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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of PE-PE GRE or IP in RFC2547 VPNs
	Author(s)	: Y. Rekhter, E. Rosen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ppvpn-gre-ip-2547-02.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-3-31
	
This draft describes a variation of RFC2547 [RFC2547] in which the
outermost MPLS label of a VPN packet is replaced with either IP or a
GRE encapsulation. This enables the VPN packets to be carried over
non-MPLS networks.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr  1 11:07:09 2003
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From: "Holger Lambeth" <holger@nortelnetworks.com>
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: test: who owns this email address?
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 11:06:01 -0500 
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Hello,
Could you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.
I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for ppvpn.

Holger Lambeth
(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional Project
rfc2547 - Carrier IP Services Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)
Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168
Email: holger@nortelnetworks.com

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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5.5.2656.31">
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</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Could you reply to this email if you =
read the ppvpn email account.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I would like to make a unix psuedo =
entry for ppvpn.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080" FACE=3D"Comic Sans MS">Holger =
Lambeth<B></B></FONT><B></B>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">(former) Passport =
Core Networking, Layer II Functional Project</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">rfc2547 - Carrier =
IP Services Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Phone: +1 (613) =
765-3168 or ESN 395-3168</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Email: =
holger@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 00:01:54 2003
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Subject: RE: test: who owns this email address?
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 08:00:26 +0200
Message-ID: <1612A4FBCAA7434FB246A491ECF20EC322D7CD@star.radlan.net>
Thread-Topic: test: who owns this email address?
Thread-Index: AcL4cgog1uXBpXC0QOK74hXLHQ1+LwAaxARQ
From: "Michael Indenbaum" <Michael@radlan.com>
To: "Holger Lambeth" <holger@nortelnetworks.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Apr 2003 06:00:26.0873 (UTC) FILETIME=[28616E90:01C2F8DD]
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Holger Lambeth [mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 6:06 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: test: who owns this email address?



Hello,=20
Could you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.=20
I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for ppvpn.=20

Holger Lambeth=20
(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional Project=20
rfc2547 - Carrier IP Services Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)=20
Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168=20
Email: holger@nortelnetworks.com=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D106030006-02042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Holger Lambeth=20
  [mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 01, =
2003=20
  6:06 PM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
test: who=20
  owns this email address?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Could you=20
  reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for =
ppvpn.</FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080>Holger=20
  Lambeth<B></B></FONT><B></B> <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000080=20
  size=3D1>(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional =
Project</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000080 size=3D1>rfc2547 - Carrier IP =
Services=20
  Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#000080=20
  size=3D1>Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  color=3D#000080 size=3D1>Email: holger@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>=20
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 05:10:26 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 05:09:21 -0500
From: oscarjohnson100@netscape.net
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: HELLO
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Mr Defeng,

thank you for your reply.i quite appreciate your frank and honest concern.i hope you were not too embarassed by my letter because you do not know me.but you must realise that my family and i have found ourselves in a situation we never expected.now i just have to try to contact anybody out there that can be of help to us since we do not have any relatives or friends outside Sierra leone.i actually got your email address from the chamber of commerce directory as i said before,and i thought i should introduce myself and the terrible situation   me and my family have found ourselves.this is a very physical transaction that will see you coming to The Netherlands to meet with me, inspect the money and effect the transfer to your account.

the transaction is completely legal and the documents are not a problem.but you must realise that there should be some form of familiarity and confidence on both our part before this transaction can continue.these documents are very confidential as they prove the existence of this fund.there are various government interests back in my home country who would be more than willing to confisticate this fund and share it among themselves,so i have to be careful.we must first have to determine;

1.the suitability of your country for this kind of transfer

2.your expressed willingness to conclude this transaction

3.the capability of your account to absorb this amount of money either in one single transfer or multiple transfers

4.the safety of such a huge amount and the ease of us repossessing our part after the transfer(so there is no repeat of our present predicament).

5.how convenient it is for you to meet me in The Netherlands as soon as possible so we can together go to the finance and security company to inspect the consignment and effect the transfer to your account.

6.that you will do everything within your power to help me and my family relocate to your country after the money is transferred to your account.
once you get back to me on these issues,then i can send you a copy of the certificate of deposit,photos of the consignment,the contact address,phone numbers and website of the private security company holding the fund.

this is also in a bid to acquaint you with the summary of the transaction.i will explain it in simple terms,but if you have any questions,you can always ask so i explain better. 

the issue here is that i cannot assess the money my father deposited before his death(due to circumstances i already explained in my first mail to you).the circumstances and the laws covering my stay  here(as a political refugee) would not allow me keep and invest that kind of large amount of money.besides,some european countries have a history of returning such large amounts back to the depositors' country,labelling it as "stolen" money.

there are documents to show that my father deposited this money,that i will send to you to allay your fears.i will also forward to you,the contact address and phone numbers of the private  finance and security company;and they can assure you that the money is not in anyway related to drugs,prostitution or gambling.

what we want is a trustworthy and reliable person who would become the beneficiary(after we might have prepared and signed the necessary change of beneficiary documents) and the money is then transferred into your accout.me and my other family members will then emigrate to your country,after which the money is transferred to our care and you get 20% of the sum for your   kindness and co-operation.you understand that this is the delicate aspect of this transaction.otherwise there are millions of people out there who would be more than willing to do this.but are they trustworthy?

this transaction is completely legal and straigthforward.as soon as i get your telephone number,we would begin farmiliarisation which is very important in establishing trust and confidence.you must forgive my caution here.but you will also understand that the amount is a lump sum and the circumstances are quite perculiar,especially since we have lost everything we own.

thanks for sending your telephone and fax numbers.i will call you as soon as possible so we can communicate more effectively and discuss the fine points of this transaction.but for now,the summary of the transaction will be as follows,

1. i will contact my family members,meet with the security company and my lawyer here,

2.send you a copy of the certificate of deposit,and have the lawyers prepare the power of attorney authorising you as the beneficiary of the fund.

3.then you will have to come to The Netherlands as soon as possible so i can meet you in person and conclude how the money will be held in safe trust.

4. we will together go to the security company,inspect the money and effect the transfer to the account you will provide.

if you have further questions as regards this transaction,please ask,and i will make things clearer to you.

Regards,
OSCAR JOHNSON




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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 09:29:42 2003
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From: "Ramasamy Jesuraj" <rjesuraj@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Michael Indenbaum'" <Michael@radlan.com>,
        "Holger Lambeth" <holger@nortelnetworks.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: test: who owns this email address?
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 09:28:31 -0500 
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yes

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Indenbaum [mailto:Michael@radlan.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 1:00 AM
To: Lambeth, Holger [CAR:CS16:EXCH]; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: test: who owns this email address?


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Holger Lambeth [mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 6:06 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: test: who owns this email address?



Hello,=20
Could you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.=20
I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for ppvpn.=20

Holger Lambeth=20
(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional Project=20
rfc2547 - Carrier IP Services Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)=20
Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168=20
Email: holger@nortelnetworks.com=20


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D529042814-02042003><FONT face=3DArial =
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size=3D2>yes</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Michael=20
  Indenbaum [mailto:Michael@radlan.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
April 02,=20
  2003 1:00 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Lambeth, Holger [CAR:CS16:EXCH];=20
  ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: test: who owns this =
email=20
  address?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D106030006-02042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Holger Lambeth=20
    [mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April =
01, 2003=20
    6:06 PM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
test: who=20
    owns this email address?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Could=20
    you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.</FONT> =

    <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to make a unix psuedo =
entry for=20
    ppvpn.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080>Holger=20
    Lambeth<B></B></FONT><B></B> <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#000080=20
    size=3D1>(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional =
Project</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000080 size=3D1>rfc2547 - Carrier =
IP Services=20
    Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#000080=20
    size=3D1>Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    color=3D#000080 size=3D1>Email: holger@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Bapat, Ananda" <Ananda.Bapat@Marconi.com>
To: "Ramasamy Jesuraj" <rjesuraj@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Michael Indenbaum'" <Michael@radlan.com>,
        "Holger Lambeth" <holger@nortelnetworks.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: test: who owns this email address?
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OK,

-----Original Message-----
From: Ramasamy Jesuraj [mailto:rjesuraj@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 9:29 AM
To: 'Michael Indenbaum'; Holger Lambeth; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: test: who owns this email address?


yes

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Indenbaum [mailto:Michael@radlan.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 1:00 AM
To: Lambeth, Holger [CAR:CS16:EXCH]; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: test: who owns this email address?


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Holger Lambeth [mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 6:06 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: test: who owns this email address?



Hello,=20
Could you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.=20
I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for ppvpn.=20

Holger Lambeth=20
(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional Project=20
rfc2547 - Carrier IP Services Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)=20
Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168=20
Email: holger@nortelnetworks.com=20


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<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2722.900" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D837343114-02042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>OK,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ramasamy Jesuraj=20
  [mailto:rjesuraj@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April =
02, 2003=20
  9:29 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Michael Indenbaum'; Holger Lambeth;=20
  ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: test: who owns this =
email=20
  address?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D529042814-02042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>yes</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Michael=20
    Indenbaum [mailto:Michael@radlan.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
April 02,=20
    2003 1:00 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Lambeth, Holger [CAR:CS16:EXCH];=20
    ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: test: who owns this =
email=20
    address?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D106030006-02042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
      size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Holger =
Lambeth=20
      [mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April =
01, 2003=20
      6:06 PM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
test:=20
      who owns this email address?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>Could=20
      you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email =
account.</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to make a unix =
psuedo entry for=20
      ppvpn.</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080>Holger=20
      Lambeth<B></B></FONT><B></B> <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma =
color=3D#000080=20
      size=3D1>(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional=20
      Project</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000080 =
size=3D1>rfc2547 -=20
      Carrier IP Services Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma color=3D#000080 size=3D1>Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 =
or ESN=20
      395-3168</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000080 =
size=3D1>Email:=20
      holger@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>=20
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 11:31:17 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 11:30:34 -0500
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Subject: Re: Ali Sajassi's comments on Hybrid VPLS
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Ali,
(6) is the issue you raised in the PPVPN meeting.

> 6) STP : if provider's access network is Ethernet (e.g., .1q or QinQ) and 
> these access networks (metro regions) are connected via an MPLS or IP core, 
> then my point was that STP is not suitable for putting everything on one 
> giant flat network and it would create administrative issues.
I think you have misunderstood Hybrid VPLS on this aspect. Customers'
STP is processed by CLEs - PEs, Ps, L2PEs do not process, participate or
even snoop
Customers' BPDUs, there are transparent to PEs, L2PEs, Ps. MAC address
learning and STP are restricted to a customer VPLS only. 

I don't understand your point about one giant flat network.
A customer (CEs) may run STP even when using PE-based VPLS, are you
saying the customer should not run STP then? 

I would agree that building one giant flat network as in VPLS/VLAN
instance switching (and bridging) in the network (i.e. PE/P based VPLS)
is not scalable. I do not know how one can aggregate [VPLS instance, MAC
address] in that case. Even if the MAC addressing is changed to be
aggregatable (reinventing what's already existing), how can one
aggregate [VPLS instance, MAC address].

> 1) Need to get the terminologies straight out: the draft talks about an 
> Attachment Circuit as demarcation point between provider's CLE and PE as 
> well as demarcation point between customer's CE and provider's PE. AC as 
> defined in L2VPN framework, refers to demarcation between customer's CE and 
> provider's PE and if you go by this, then the service that is provided by 
> the PEs is basically just VPWS and nothing more !! and there is no reason 
> to mix this up with VPLS service  
Please refer to my response to Eric Rosen's comments on VPWS and VPLS
service in Hybrid VPLS.
I clarified these services in the discussion at IETF-56 PPVPN WG as
well.

> - please refer to L2VPN framework draft.
If you acknowledge CLEs exist, perhaps a better suggestion is to update
the L2VPN framework draft.

> 2) With CLEs in the mix, then there are two cases: a) a CLE cannot use 
> VLANs as virtual interfaces and b) a CLE has a magical ability to use VLANs 
> as virtual interfacs. Case (a) is clearly not scalable since one would need 
> as many interfaces on a CE/CLE as number of customer sites - so if a 
> customer has 100 sites, then you need 100 interfaces on the CLEs for that 
> customer alone !!! 
As the draft says, Section 2.2 is a migration step (but this can be used
for many end-customers today in the interim) and the draft describes
bridging over virtual ports for the longer term.

> Case (b) uses VLAN tags not only as service delimiter 
> but also as virtual ports in a CLE and the main premise of this draft is 
> based on this. This concept is nothing new and was first introduced by 
> Kompella in his VPLS draft. But as soon as you introduce such concept, you 
> cannot use typical bridges and you need to develop modified bridges for 
> such functionality which would defeat the purpose of low-cost CLE. If 
> someone wants to develop a modified bridge for using VLAN tags as virtual 
> circuits/ports, then he can as easily develop modified bridge using PWs 
> (either MPLS or L2TPv3) as VCs and this becomes the good old draft-lasserre.
A bridging expert commented that it would be trivial to specify bridging
over different VLAN Ids. I see that as a positive comment. 
You may want to reevaluate your assertion that it is as easy to develop
modified bridge using PWs on CLEs.

It would be beneficial to review the issues and requirements with
full-meshed VCs and reverse split horizon forwarding for VPLS in
general. The issues with this are similar to using OSPF NBMA mode, which
a well-respected routing person said should be avoided like the plaque.

> 3) Interworking between disparate Attachment Circuits has already been 
> covered by two drafts. draft-shah-ppvpn-arp-mediation talks about 
> interworking for IP end points and draft-sajassi-l2vpn-interworking talks 
> about more general case of interworking and covers interworking for VPLS as 
> well. I didn't see anything new that has not been already covered by these 
> two drafts.
> 
> 4) Furthermore, ARP-mediation is a PtP mechanism and for multi-point 
> service, IPLS which is based somewhat on ARP-mdediation was introduced. So 
> lets not re-invent the wheel and lets not re-describe IPLS mechanism in 
> here again.
I don't think they are the same. Hybrid VPLS describes a specific
service which allows a CE router with a FR interface to peer on the same
broadcast network as CE routers with Ethernet access.

IPLS (version 01), Section 10 says:
  "In addition to (i) an Ethernet port and (ii) combination of 
   Ethernet port and a VLAN ID, an Attachment Circuit to IPLS may also 
   be (iii) an ATM or FR VC carrying encapsulated ***bridged Ethernet***
   frames or (iv) the combination of an ATM or FR VC and a VLAN ID. 
    
   The ATM/FR VC is just used as a way to transport Ethernet frames 
   between a customer site and the PE. "

In Router Peering in Hybrid VPLS, the ATM/FR VC transports IP packets
between a customer site and the PE. This is not the same as Router
Peering in Hybrid VPLS. 

For the case where the FR CEs are bridges, Hybrid VPLS leverages
bridging on CEs & CLEs, so PEs need not do bridging (not by distributing
MAC info in the control plane). 
In contrast, IPLS says (Section 11):

   However, unlike VPLS, IPLS is restricted to IP traffic only. By 
   restricting the scope of the service to the predominant type of 
   traffic in today's environment, IPLS eliminates the need for service 
   provider edge routers to implement some bridging functions such as 
   MAC address learning in the data path (by, instead, ***distributing
MAC 
   information in the control plane***)."

> 5) Discovery deals with the discovery of members of a VPN and there are 
> already few proposal on the table (e.g., BGP-based, directory-based such as 
> Radius, and MPLS-based). Mapping VLAN-tags to PWs is not related to 
> auto-discovery and such mapping in more general sense (ACs to PWs) has 
> already been described in details in L2VPN framework.
I think the intention of Marco Carugi's solution template (which is used
in the Hybrid VPLS draft)is to allow L2VPN "vertical" solutions to refer
to other documents which can be used for
different L2VPN solutions. 
Discovery of tunnel endpoints in this proposal is meant to reduce
provisioning steps at PEs but is not mandatory (a provider may choose to
use a NMS). 


regards
Cheng-Yin

> 
> 
> Regards,
> Ali
> 
> At 01:35 AM 3/20/2003 -0500, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
> >Ali,
> >I am trying to understand your comments at PPVPN WG meeting this
> >afternoon about Spanning Tree and Hybrid VPLS. Could you elaborate pls?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Cheng-Yin
> 
> 
>




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 11:48:44 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 11:46:16 -0500
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Eric,
> It  seems to me  that what  you call  CLEs are  really CEs,  as the  term is
> generally used in PPVPN. 
CLEs exist and are deployed in operational networks and when used are
not the same box as Customer Equipment (CE), as defined in the PPVPN
framework document.

> So the solution you are proposing is: 
> 
> a. Interconnect  the CEs of  a particular  customer with  a topology  of p2p
>    links provided by a VPWS service
> 
> b. The CEs function as  bridges, extending the customer's spanning tree over
>    that p2p topology. 
> 
> My comment  is that this  solution does not  appear to require any  new work
> from the PPVPN WG.  From the PPVPN perspective, it is simply VPWS.  
It is not simply VPWS. A provider may offer a VPLS service when the
provider manages the CLEs.
A provider may use p2p PW to build a VPLS service for customers, as
discussed in IETF-56 PPVPN WG meeting. In this case, the CE sees a VPLS
service. 

A customer may also choose to subscribe to a VPWS instead, in this case
the CE sees a VPWS and the CE is responsible to do any bridging or
routing it is configured and designed for, and it is not necessary for
the provider to manage or provide any CLEs.

> The fact
> that the CEs are bridges rather than hosts or routers doesn't matter. 
Yes.
 
> I believe this same comment has been  made a number of times, by a number of
> different people.
Norm Finn commented it is a VPWS and I clarified this along the same
lines and during the discussion in IETF-56 PPVPN. May I know which part
of the above clarification is still not clear?

> It may  well be the case  that bridging over  VPWS is a good  solution.  But
> there's nothing for the PPVPN WG to specify. 
As I understand the PPVPN WG charter is about making use of existing
technologies (other WG shall specify any necessary mechanisms/extensions
to a protocol), it's goal does not appear to be about specifying any new
mechanisms or protocols specifically.
Quoting the PPVPN WG charter:
"The effort will produce a small number of approaches that are based
on collections of individual technologies that already exist (see
below for specifics). The goal is to foster interoperability among
implementations of a specific approach. Standardization of specific
approaches will be gauged on (I)SP support.  Note that it is not a
goal of this WG to develop new protocols or extend existing
ones. Rather, the purpose is to document and identify gaps and
shortcomings in individual approaches with regards to the
requirements. In the case that specific work items are identified,
such work will be done in an appropriate WG.  Taking on specific
protocol work items in this WG will require rechartering"

Hybrid VPLS is an example of a "vertical" solution, specifying how
existing protocols and any extensions required may be used to offer
Hybrid VPLS, so different vendors equipment may interoperate to provide
the service.

regards
Cheng-Yin




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From: "Duric Willy" <Willy.Duric@codenet.be>
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Gents,

Does anybody have information related to security on mpls based IP-VPN. =
For exemple, is it possible to perform label spoofing (by analogy of IP =
spoofing). What are the other security issues  ?

Thanks in advance.
Willy




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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Gents,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Does anybody have information related =
to security on mpls based IP-VPN. For exemple, is it possible to perform =
label spoofing (by analogy of IP spoofing). What are the other security =
issues&nbsp; ?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks in advance.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Willy</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

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Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 12:14:58 -0500
From: Ajay Simha <asimha@cisco.com>
To: Duric Willy <Willy.Duric@codenet.be>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: security issues with mpls based IP-VPN
Message-ID: <20030402171458.GY2420@cisco.com>
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On Wed Apr 02 18:57:23 2003, Duric Willy wrote:
> 
>    Gents,
> 
>    Does anybody have information related to security on mpls based
>    IP-VPN. For exemple, is it possible to perform label spoofing (by
>    analogy of IP spoofing). What are the other security issues  ?

Miercom did security analysis for Cisco for MPLS-VPNs and here is where you can find the
report:

http://www.mier.com/reports/cisco/MPLS-VPNs.pdf

-ajay
> 
>    Thanks in advance.
>    Willy




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Willy,
 
There are a few related Drafts on PPVPN or MPLS VPN security:
 
'Security Framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks'   <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-00.txt> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-00.txt
 
'Analysis of the Security of the MPLS Architecture' 
 <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-security-03.txt
 
'MPLS VPN Import/Export Verification' 
 <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-01.txt> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-01.txt 
 
'CE-to-CE Member Verification for Layer 3 VPNs' 
 <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-l3vpn-auth-03.txt> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-l3vpn-auth-03.txt 
 
We are asking for input on the draft of PPVPN Security Framework. Comments from anyone would be appreciated.
 
Thanks,
Luyuan Fang
AT&T

-----Original Message-----
From: Duric Willy [mailto:Willy.Duric@codenet.be]
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:57 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: security issues with mpls based IP-VPN



Gents, 

Does anybody have information related to security on mpls based IP-VPN. For exemple, is it possible to perform label spoofing (by analogy of IP spoofing). What are the other security issues  ?

Thanks in advance. 
Willy 







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 12:50:34 2003
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 02 Apr 2003 11:46:16 -0500.
             <3E8B13D8.E0F51E4F@alcatel.com> 
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Eric> It seems to me that what you call CLEs are really CEs, as the term is 
Eric> generally used in PPVPN. 

Well, your  answer to this is  "no they aren't".  That's  not a particularly
helpful response.

Cheng-Yin> Norm Finn commented  it is a VPWS and I  clarified this along the
Cheng-Yin> same lines and during the discussion in IETF-56 PPVPN. May I know
Cheng-Yin> which part of the above clarification is still not clear? 

I don't believe any clarification was ever made; the same claims were merely
repeated. 

Eric> It may  well be the case that  bridging over VPWS is  a good solution.
Eric> But there's nothing for the PPVPN WG to specify. 

Cheng-Yin> As  I understand  the PPVPN  WG charter  is about  making  use of
Cheng-Yin> existing  technologies  (other  WG  shall specify  any  necessary
Cheng-Yin> mechanisms/extensions to  a protocol), it's goal  does not appear
Cheng-Yin> to  be   about  specifying   any  new  mechanisms   or  protocols
Cheng-Yin> specifically.  

If  a  particular solution  does  not  require the  PPVPN  WG  to issue  any
specifications, then there  is no need to  take up the time of  the PPVPN WG
discussing it.  I don't think this is a particularly subtle point. 






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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Holger Lambeth [mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 6:06 PM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: test: who owns this email address?
>
>
>
> Hello, Could you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account. 
> I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for ppvpn.
>
> Holger Lambeth (former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional 
> Project rfc2547 - Carrier IP Services Organization, NØRTEL NETWORKS(tm) 
> Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168 Email: holger@nortelnetworks.com
>
>





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Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 14:06:01 -0500
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Eric,

Eric Rosen wrote:
> Cheng-Yin> Norm Finn commented  it is a VPWS and I  clarified this along the
> Cheng-Yin> same lines and during the discussion in IETF-56 PPVPN. May I know
> Cheng-Yin> which part of the above clarification is still not clear?
> 
> I don't believe any clarification was ever made; the same claims were merely
> repeated.
Ok, I see the problem now, you've deleted/or ignored the clarification
;-). I have repasted it below.

"It is not simply VPWS. A provider may offer a VPLS service when the
provider manages the CLEs.
A provider may use p2p PW to build a VPLS service for customers, as
discussed in IETF-56 PPVPN WG meeting. In this case, the CE sees a VPLS
service. "

Perhaps you can say what is not clear in the above.
If the CE sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service?

thanks
Cheng-Yin




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From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
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Cheng-Yin,

Just because the CE sees it as a VPLS, it doesn't become a VPLS (from the
provider's point of view).  It still looks like a VPWS which the customer turns
into a VPLS by putting bridges with split horizon, etc.

The basic point is that the customer needs a VPWS service from the provider, so
from a ppvpn perspective, what you presented is that a customer can turn a ppvpn
VPWS into a customer-based VPLS.

That's a customer deployment/use scenario.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:06 AM
> To: erosen@cisco.com
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
>
>
> Eric,
>
> Eric Rosen wrote:
> > Cheng-Yin> Norm Finn commented  it is a VPWS and I  clarified this along the
> > Cheng-Yin> same lines and during the discussion in IETF-56 PPVPN. May I know
> > Cheng-Yin> which part of the above clarification is still not clear?
> >
> > I don't believe any clarification was ever made; the same claims were merely
> > repeated.
> Ok, I see the problem now, you've deleted/or ignored the clarification
> ;-). I have repasted it below.
>
> "It is not simply VPWS. A provider may offer a VPLS service when the
> provider manages the CLEs.
> A provider may use p2p PW to build a VPLS service for customers, as
> discussed in IETF-56 PPVPN WG meeting. In this case, the CE sees a VPLS
> service. "
>
> Perhaps you can say what is not clear in the above.
> If the CE sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service?
>
> thanks
> Cheng-Yin
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 14:36:32 2003
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Message-ID: <3E8B39B2.ACD9A39E@alcatel.com>
Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 14:27:46 -0500
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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To: vkompella@timetra.com
CC: erosen@cisco.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
References: <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEIEDCDNAA.vkompella@timetra.com>
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Vach, 

Vach Kompella wrote:
> 
> Cheng-Yin,
> 
> Just because the CE sees it as a VPLS, it doesn't become a VPLS (from the
> provider's point of view).  It still looks like a VPWS which the customer turns
> into a VPLS by putting bridges with split horizon, etc.
The point is the provider manages the CLEs and provide a VPLS.
The "UNI" is at CE to provider device/CLE and the CE sees a VPLS service
from the provider.

> The basic point is that the customer needs a VPWS service from the provider, so
> from a ppvpn perspective, what you presented is that a customer can turn a ppvpn
> VPWS into a customer-based VPLS.
This is the VPWS case, not the VPLS service described above.

regards,
cheng-yin

> 
> That's a customer deployment/use scenario.
> 
> -Vach
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:06 AM
> > To: erosen@cisco.com
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
> >
> >
> > Eric,
> >
> > Eric Rosen wrote:
> > > Cheng-Yin> Norm Finn commented  it is a VPWS and I  clarified this along the
> > > Cheng-Yin> same lines and during the discussion in IETF-56 PPVPN. May I know
> > > Cheng-Yin> which part of the above clarification is still not clear?
> > >
> > > I don't believe any clarification was ever made; the same claims were merely
> > > repeated.
> > Ok, I see the problem now, you've deleted/or ignored the clarification
> > ;-). I have repasted it below.
> >
> > "It is not simply VPWS. A provider may offer a VPLS service when the
> > provider manages the CLEs.
> > A provider may use p2p PW to build a VPLS service for customers, as
> > discussed in IETF-56 PPVPN WG meeting. In this case, the CE sees a VPLS
> > service. "
> >
> > Perhaps you can say what is not clear in the above.
> > If the CE sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service?
> >
> > thanks
> > Cheng-Yin
> >
> >
> >




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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'vkompella@timetra.com'" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com, erosen@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 11:37:46 -0800 
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Vach,

How come CE-based L3VPN is in PPVPN scope but this draft is not?

-Shahram

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:21 PM
>To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com; erosen@cisco.com
>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
>
>
>Cheng-Yin,
>
>Just because the CE sees it as a VPLS, it doesn't become a 
>VPLS (from the
>provider's point of view).  It still looks like a VPWS which 
>the customer turns
>into a VPLS by putting bridges with split horizon, etc.
>
>The basic point is that the customer needs a VPWS service from 
>the provider, so
>from a ppvpn perspective, what you presented is that a 
>customer can turn a ppvpn
>VPWS into a customer-based VPLS.
>
>That's a customer deployment/use scenario.
>
>-Vach
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:06 AM
>> To: erosen@cisco.com
>> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>> Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
>>
>>
>> Eric,
>>
>> Eric Rosen wrote:
>> > Cheng-Yin> Norm Finn commented  it is a VPWS and I  
>clarified this along the
>> > Cheng-Yin> same lines and during the discussion in IETF-56 
>PPVPN. May I know
>> > Cheng-Yin> which part of the above clarification is still 
>not clear?
>> >
>> > I don't believe any clarification was ever made; the same 
>claims were merely
>> > repeated.
>> Ok, I see the problem now, you've deleted/or ignored the 
>clarification
>> ;-). I have repasted it below.
>>
>> "It is not simply VPWS. A provider may offer a VPLS service when the
>> provider manages the CLEs.
>> A provider may use p2p PW to build a VPLS service for customers, as
>> discussed in IETF-56 PPVPN WG meeting. In this case, the CE 
>sees a VPLS
>> service. "
>>
>> Perhaps you can say what is not clear in the above.
>> If the CE sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service?
>>
>> thanks
>> Cheng-Yin
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 14:50:37 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 14:33:24 -0500
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> Cheng-Yin> Perhaps you  can say what is not  clear in the above.   If the CE
> Cheng-Yin> sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service?
> 
> And round and round we go ...
> 
> The CE doesn't see a VPLS service,  it sees a VPWS service.  
No, I'm afraid you've misunderstood this point, Eric. 
I just sent a clarification to Vach about this.

> The CE provides
> an emulated lan service to other nodes at its site.  You keep obscuring this
> by calling the CE "CLEs" and calling other routers at the sites "CEs".
Perhaps people may want to read the draft first, just a suggestion ...
Also, CEs are not CLEs and CEs are not necessarily routers.

thanks,
Cheng-Yin




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 15:00:26 2003
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
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Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 02 Apr 2003 14:06:01 -0500.
             <3E8B3499.19DC6269@alcatel.com> 
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Cheng-Yin> Perhaps you  can say what is not  clear in the above.   If the CE
Cheng-Yin> sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service? 

And round and round we go ... 

The CE doesn't see a VPLS service,  it sees a VPWS service.  The CE provides
an emulated lan service to other nodes at its site.  You keep obscuring this
by calling the CE "CLEs" and calling other routers at the sites "CEs".  






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 15:42:16 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Shahram Davari" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 12:40:40 -0800
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Did I say it is not in scope?  All I said is that the CEs are using a ppvpn
based VPWS in a particular way.

But, on a different note:
Perhaps you don't remember the position of my hand when the call for whether a
ce-based l3vpn was in the ppvpn scope was made.  I haven't changed my position,
regardless of whether the consensus is that it is in scope.

Which is not to say that CE-based VPNs are not important, particularly if they
make demands of a provider provisioned VPN that are specific to the CE-based
model.

As far as I can see, the fact that the CEs are using a VPWS (from the provider's
perspective) to create a CE-based VPLS.

In response to Cheng-Yin's clarification, what you have done is identify how,
given a VPLS capable node (CLE), and a set of VPLS-challenged routers (PEs), you
can build a distributed VPLS, where the PEs only do VPWS, and the CLEs do the
VPLS bit of learning, split horizon, etc.  As a result you don't need to do DTLS
or GVPLS style decoupling.

I still maintain that this is an application of VPLS and VPWS, not something
new.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:38 AM
> To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com; erosen@cisco.com
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
>
>
> Vach,
>
> How come CE-based L3VPN is in PPVPN scope but this draft is not?
>
> -Shahram
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:21 PM
> >To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com; erosen@cisco.com
> >Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
> >
> >
> >Cheng-Yin,
> >
> >Just because the CE sees it as a VPLS, it doesn't become a
> >VPLS (from the
> >provider's point of view).  It still looks like a VPWS which
> >the customer turns
> >into a VPLS by putting bridges with split horizon, etc.
> >
> >The basic point is that the customer needs a VPWS service from
> >the provider, so
> >from a ppvpn perspective, what you presented is that a
> >customer can turn a ppvpn
> >VPWS into a customer-based VPLS.
> >
> >That's a customer deployment/use scenario.
> >
> >-Vach
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:06 AM
> >> To: erosen@cisco.com
> >> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >> Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
> >>
> >>
> >> Eric,
> >>
> >> Eric Rosen wrote:
> >> > Cheng-Yin> Norm Finn commented  it is a VPWS and I
> >clarified this along the
> >> > Cheng-Yin> same lines and during the discussion in IETF-56
> >PPVPN. May I know
> >> > Cheng-Yin> which part of the above clarification is still
> >not clear?
> >> >
> >> > I don't believe any clarification was ever made; the same
> >claims were merely
> >> > repeated.
> >> Ok, I see the problem now, you've deleted/or ignored the
> >clarification
> >> ;-). I have repasted it below.
> >>
> >> "It is not simply VPWS. A provider may offer a VPLS service when the
> >> provider manages the CLEs.
> >> A provider may use p2p PW to build a VPLS service for customers, as
> >> discussed in IETF-56 PPVPN WG meeting. In this case, the CE
> >sees a VPLS
> >> service. "
> >>
> >> Perhaps you can say what is not clear in the above.
> >> If the CE sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service?
> >>
> >> thanks
> >> Cheng-Yin
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 17:22:03 2003
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Date: Wed, 02 Apr 2003 17:20:07 -0500
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Vach,
Vach Kompella wrote:

> As far as I can see, the fact that the CEs are using a VPWS (from the provider's
> perspective) to create a CE-based VPLS.
As described now, a CE sees a VPLS service not a VPWS in the case where
the service subscribed is VPLS. 
As I mentioned before, a provider may provide or a customer may
subscribe to a VPWS instead (in that case a CE sees a VPWS. The
migration approach may be a VPWS as outlined in Section 2.2)

> In response to Cheng-Yin's clarification, what you have done is identify how,
> given a VPLS capable node (CLE), 
CLEs as defined in the draft are not lasseurre-vkompella VPLS capable
node.

> and a set of VPLS-challenged routers (PEs), you
> can build a distributed VPLS, where the PEs only do VPWS, and the CLEs do the
> VPLS bit of learning, split horizon, etc.
The draft as described now -  CLEs process customer's STP, the draft is
currently not in favour of split horizon, some reasons are given in the
draft, issues with inconsistent view of routing when a VC/PW is down.
Other reasons include some providers concerns with the full-meshed
requirements. Even if only a few hubs are used, every site must be
full-meshed. Some people are questioning why a full-meshed (plus
protections VCs) must be setup when some sites only need connectivity to
a one or two hub sites.

Regards,
Cheng-Yin

> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:38 AM
> > To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com; erosen@cisco.com
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
> >
> >
> > Vach,
> >
> > How come CE-based L3VPN is in PPVPN scope but this draft is not?
> >
> > -Shahram
> >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> > >Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 2:21 PM
> > >To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com; erosen@cisco.com
> > >Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: RE: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
> > >
> > >
> > >Cheng-Yin,
> > >
> > >Just because the CE sees it as a VPLS, it doesn't become a
> > >VPLS (from the
> > >provider's point of view).  It still looks like a VPWS which
> > >the customer turns
> > >into a VPLS by putting bridges with split horizon, etc.
> > >
> > >The basic point is that the customer needs a VPWS service from
> > >the provider, so
> > >from a ppvpn perspective, what you presented is that a
> > >customer can turn a ppvpn
> > >VPWS into a customer-based VPLS.
> > >
> > >That's a customer deployment/use scenario.
> > >
> > >-Vach
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> > >> Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:06 AM
> > >> To: erosen@cisco.com
> > >> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >> Subject: Re: Eric Rosen's comments on Hybrid VPLS
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Eric,
> > >>
> > >> Eric Rosen wrote:
> > >> > Cheng-Yin> Norm Finn commented  it is a VPWS and I
> > >clarified this along the
> > >> > Cheng-Yin> same lines and during the discussion in IETF-56
> > >PPVPN. May I know
> > >> > Cheng-Yin> which part of the above clarification is still
> > >not clear?
> > >> >
> > >> > I don't believe any clarification was ever made; the same
> > >claims were merely
> > >> > repeated.
> > >> Ok, I see the problem now, you've deleted/or ignored the
> > >clarification
> > >> ;-). I have repasted it below.
> > >>
> > >> "It is not simply VPWS. A provider may offer a VPLS service when the
> > >> provider manages the CLEs.
> > >> A provider may use p2p PW to build a VPLS service for customers, as
> > >> discussed in IETF-56 PPVPN WG meeting. In this case, the CE
> > >sees a VPLS
> > >> service. "
> > >>
> > >> Perhaps you can say what is not clear in the above.
> > >> If the CE sees a VPLS service, why is this not a VPLS service?
> > >>
> > >> thanks
> > >> Cheng-Yin
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr  2 18:54:58 2003
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Shahram> How come CE-based L3VPN is in PPVPN scope but this draft is not? 

The basic issues in CE-based PPVPN (whether L2 or L3) are (a) the methods by
which the CEs in  a common VPN may discover each other,  and (b) the methods
by which the SP provisions and monitors the CEs.  These issues are in scope.
These issues  are already being addressed.   I don't think  these issues are
any different  if the CEs are  bridges than if they  are routers.  Certainly
the draft  in question  does not exhibit  any L2VPN-specific issues  in this
area.  

In CE-based  L3VPN, the CEs  appear as routers  to the other devices  at the
site, and  to CEs at  other sites.  How  the CEs perform routing,  with each
other, and with other devices at  the customer sites, is not within the WG's
scope. 

In CE-based  L2VPN, the CEs  appear as bridges  to the other devices  at the
site, and  to CEs at other sites.   How the CEs perform  bridging, with each
other, and with other devices at  the customer sites, is not within the WG's
scope.  

So the part of the draft that discusses how to create a bridged network over
a set of p2p links is out of scope.  








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test: who owns this email address?
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Holger Lambeth=20
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  Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 9:36 PM
  Subject: test: who owns this email address?


  Hello,=20
  Could you reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.=20
  I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for ppvpn.=20

  Holger Lambeth=20
  (former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional Project=20
  rfc2547 - Carrier IP Services Organization, N=D8RTEL NETWORKS(tm)=20
  Phone: +1 (613) 765-3168 or ESN 395-3168=20
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  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
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  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 01, 2003 =
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  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> test: who owns this =
email=20
  address?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Could you=20
  reply to this email if you read the ppvpn email account.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to make a unix psuedo entry for =
ppvpn.</FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3D"Comic Sans MS">Holger=20
  Lambeth<B></B></FONT><B></B> <BR><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D1>(former) Passport Core Networking, Layer II Functional =
Project</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3DTahoma size=3D1>rfc2547 - Carrier IP =
Services=20
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href=3D"mailto:holger@nortelnetworks.com">holger@nortelnetworks.com</A></=
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At 11:30 AM 4/2/2003 -0500, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
>Ali,
>(6) is the issue you raised in the PPVPN meeting.
>
> > 6) STP : if provider's access network is Ethernet (e.g., .1q or QinQ) and
> > these access networks (metro regions) are connected via an MPLS or IP 
> core,
> > then my point was that STP is not suitable for putting everything on one
> > giant flat network and it would create administrative issues.
>I think you have misunderstood Hybrid VPLS on this aspect. Customers'
>STP is processed by CLEs - PEs, Ps, L2PEs do not process, participate or
>even snoop
>Customers' BPDUs, there are transparent to PEs, L2PEs, Ps. MAC address
>learning and STP are restricted to a customer VPLS only.

I was not talking about customer's BPDUs but instead about provider's BPDUs 
(I hoped this was clear from my reference to provider's access network).


>I don't understand your point about one giant flat network.
>A customer (CEs) may run STP even when using PE-based VPLS, are you
>saying the customer should not run STP then?

No, the point which I was making is that the provider's network consists of 
a number of Metro Ethernet (ME) Networks connected over an MPLS/IP 
backbone. Each ME network can be either MPLS, IP or QinQ. It is O.K. to run 
STP within a ME network but running it across all ME networks is something 
else and can create administrative nightmare the least. I would be very 
interested to hear from any operator who is considering such topology.


>I would agree that building one giant flat network as in VPLS/VLAN
>instance switching (and bridging) in the network (i.e. PE/P based VPLS)
>is not scalable. I do not know how one can aggregate [VPLS instance, MAC
>address] in that case. Even if the MAC addressing is changed to be
>aggregatable (reinventing what's already existing), how can one
>aggregate [VPLS instance, MAC address].
>
> > 1) Need to get the terminologies straight out: the draft talks about an
> > Attachment Circuit as demarcation point between provider's CLE and PE as
> > well as demarcation point between customer's CE and provider's PE. AC as
> > defined in L2VPN framework, refers to demarcation between customer's CE 
> and
> > provider's PE and if you go by this, then the service that is provided by
> > the PEs is basically just VPWS and nothing more !! and there is no reason
> > to mix this up with VPLS service
>Please refer to my response to Eric Rosen's comments on VPWS and VPLS
>service in Hybrid VPLS.
>I clarified these services in the discussion at IETF-56 PPVPN WG as
>well.

With respect to terminology, still you should try to use the correct 
terminology - e.g. AC means demarcation between CE and PE (and not the 
interface between u-pe and n-pe). Based on framework document, your CLE is 
u-PE and your PE is then n-PE.


> > - please refer to L2VPN framework draft.
>If you acknowledge CLEs exist, perhaps a better suggestion is to update
>the L2VPN framework draft.

you can still use the same terminology as u-PE and n-PE, in your case you 
have a different distribution of functionality between u-PE and n-PE (e.g., 
u-PE doing all the bridging functionality and n-PE doing all the PW 
functionality).


> > 2) With CLEs in the mix, then there are two cases: a) a CLE cannot use
> > VLANs as virtual interfaces and b) a CLE has a magical ability to use 
> VLANs
> > as virtual interfacs. Case (a) is clearly not scalable since one would 
> need
> > as many interfaces on a CE/CLE as number of customer sites - so if a
> > customer has 100 sites, then you need 100 interfaces on the CLEs for that
> > customer alone !!!
>As the draft says, Section 2.2 is a migration step (but this can be used
>for many end-customers today in the interim) and the draft describes
>bridging over virtual ports for the longer term.

I hope this point is clear to everyone that the initial step is a non-starter.


> > Case (b) uses VLAN tags not only as service delimiter
> > but also as virtual ports in a CLE and the main premise of this draft is
> > based on this. This concept is nothing new and was first introduced by
> > Kompella in his VPLS draft. But as soon as you introduce such concept, you
> > cannot use typical bridges and you need to develop modified bridges for
> > such functionality which would defeat the purpose of low-cost CLE. If
> > someone wants to develop a modified bridge for using VLAN tags as virtual
> > circuits/ports, then he can as easily develop modified bridge using PWs
> > (either MPLS or L2TPv3) as VCs and this becomes the good old 
> draft-lasserre.
>A bridging expert commented that it would be trivial to specify bridging
>over different VLAN Ids. I see that as a positive comment.
>You may want to reevaluate your assertion that it is as easy to develop
>modified bridge using PWs on CLEs.

I would love to hear how the existing Ethernet switches can be "easily" 
modified to do this !!! Everything is easy at the 10,000 ft level :-)
And once this is done, then the difference between this approach and using 
actual PW is just encapsulation - again at the 10,000 ft level :-)



>It would be beneficial to review the issues and requirements with
>full-meshed VCs and reverse split horizon forwarding for VPLS in
>general. The issues with this are similar to using OSPF NBMA mode, which
>a well-respected routing person said should be avoided like the plaque.

And that's why for a year and half there are all these drafts on 
distributed-PE and hierarchical-PE to address this N^^2 scalability issue - 
there is a difference between full-mesh among edge devices and full-mesh 
among core devices !!


> > 3) Interworking between disparate Attachment Circuits has already been
> > covered by two drafts. draft-shah-ppvpn-arp-mediation talks about
> > interworking for IP end points and draft-sajassi-l2vpn-interworking talks
> > about more general case of interworking and covers interworking for 
> VPLS as
> > well. I didn't see anything new that has not been already covered by these
> > two drafts.
> >
> > 4) Furthermore, ARP-mediation is a PtP mechanism and for multi-point
> > service, IPLS which is based somewhat on ARP-mdediation was introduced. So
> > lets not re-invent the wheel and lets not re-describe IPLS mechanism in
> > here again.
>I don't think they are the same. Hybrid VPLS describes a specific
>service which allows a CE router with a FR interface to peer on the same
>broadcast network as CE routers with Ethernet access.

There are easier way of taking care of this type of situations (e.g., ACs 
with routed encap) - please refer to draft-sajassi-l2vpn-interworking.


>IPLS (version 01), Section 10 says:
>   "In addition to (i) an Ethernet port and (ii) combination of
>    Ethernet port and a VLAN ID, an Attachment Circuit to IPLS may also
>    be (iii) an ATM or FR VC carrying encapsulated ***bridged Ethernet***
>    frames or (iv) the combination of an ATM or FR VC and a VLAN ID.
>
>    The ATM/FR VC is just used as a way to transport Ethernet frames
>    between a customer site and the PE. "
>
>In Router Peering in Hybrid VPLS, the ATM/FR VC transports IP packets
>between a customer site and the PE. This is not the same as Router
>Peering in Hybrid VPLS.
>
>For the case where the FR CEs are bridges, Hybrid VPLS leverages
>bridging on CEs & CLEs, so PEs need not do bridging (not by distributing
>MAC info in the control plane).
>In contrast, IPLS says (Section 11):
>
>    However, unlike VPLS, IPLS is restricted to IP traffic only. By
>    restricting the scope of the service to the predominant type of
>    traffic in today's environment, IPLS eliminates the need for service
>    provider edge routers to implement some bridging functions such as
>    MAC address learning in the data path (by, instead, ***distributing
>MAC
>    information in the control plane***)."
>
> > 5) Discovery deals with the discovery of members of a VPN and there are
> > already few proposal on the table (e.g., BGP-based, directory-based 
> such as
> > Radius, and MPLS-based). Mapping VLAN-tags to PWs is not related to
> > auto-discovery and such mapping in more general sense (ACs to PWs) has
> > already been described in details in L2VPN framework.
>I think the intention of Marco Carugi's solution template (which is used
>in the Hybrid VPLS draft)is to allow L2VPN "vertical" solutions to refer
>to other documents which can be used for
>different L2VPN solutions.
>Discovery of tunnel endpoints in this proposal is meant to reduce
>provisioning steps at PEs but is not mandatory (a provider may choose to
>use a NMS).

That's fine. But still the mapping of VLANs to PWs is not part of 
auto-discovery :-)

Cheers,
Ali



>regards
>Cheng-Yin
>
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Ali
> >
> > At 01:35 AM 3/20/2003 -0500, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
> > >Ali,
> > >I am trying to understand your comments at PPVPN WG meeting this
> > >afternoon about Spanning Tree and Hybrid VPLS. Could you elaborate pls?
> > >
> > >Thanks,
> > >Cheng-Yin
> >
> >
> >





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sun Apr  6 20:43:36 2003
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From: shadol michael <shadolmike@need4speed.com>
To: shadolmike@need4speed.com
Subject: Investment
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr  7 01:51:14 2003
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 06:51:17 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: multiple VRFs association
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Hello,
What i understand till now is that the VRF is not mapped to individual sites in the VPN
but to the ports on the PE router. This is so because i can have overlapping VPNs wherein
i would want the two different sites to share the same VRF. Thus multiple ports on the PE
router can be associated with a single VRF.

My doubt is that can i have it the other way around OR putting it in a different way can
the same PE router port be associated with two different VRFs? 

I think is is *only* possible with ethernets where using the concept of VLANs i can have
the same physical port be associated with multiple VRFs.

PLease let me know if i am correct in my understanding.

Thanks a lot !

Regards,
John Smith



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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr  7 02:38:14 2003
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Subject: RE: multiple VRFs association
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you can do the same thing on ATM ports using sub interfaces, on channelized
ports using channel groups, etc etc.


-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith [mailto:jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Sunday, April 06, 2003 10:51 PM
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: multiple VRFs association


Hello,
What i understand till now is that the VRF is not mapped to individual sites
in the VPN
but to the ports on the PE router. This is so because i can have overlapping
VPNs wherein
i would want the two different sites to share the same VRF. Thus multiple
ports on the PE
router can be associated with a single VRF.

My doubt is that can i have it the other way around OR putting it in a
different way can
the same PE router port be associated with two different VRFs?

I think is is *only* possible with ethernets where using the concept of
VLANs i can have
the same physical port be associated with multiple VRFs.

PLease let me know if i am correct in my understanding.

Thanks a lot !

Regards,
John Smith



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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr  7 03:18:28 2003
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Subject: RE: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association
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Hi John,
Your understanding is correct. However, you cannot have a single
router port mapped to multiple VRFs. What you can do is have multiple
"virtual" ports defined under a single physical router port ans then have
each of these virtual port map to different VRF.
Eg: FR ports under a Serial interface/VLAN ports under Ethernet interface
etc.
Further, you can have multiple virtual links between CPE and PE, each mapped
to a different VRF. So in effect you CAN have individual site
accosiated to more than ONE VRF.
Hope this helps.
Rgs
Divesh Gupta
Hong Kong  

-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Sent: 4/7/03 1:51 PM
Subject: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association 

Hello,
What i understand till now is that the VRF is not mapped to individual
sites in the VPN
but to the ports on the PE router. This is so because i can have
overlapping VPNs wherein
i would want the two different sites to share the same VRF. Thus
multiple ports on the PE
router can be associated with a single VRF.

My doubt is that can i have it the other way around OR putting it in a
different way can
the same PE router port be associated with two different VRFs? 

I think is is *only* possible with ethernets where using the concept of
VLANs i can have
the same physical port be associated with multiple VRFs.

PLease let me know if i am correct in my understanding.

Thanks a lot !

Regards,
John Smith



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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr  7 03:26:45 2003
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All,

Let me just indicate that mapping to vrfs does not really has to be
tight to physical or logical ports on the PE router any more. Imagine
the case where an IP packet is recieved on any port (independent on
media), some processing is conducted on it (form of policy based routing
for example) then based on the retrived info such a packet is inserted
into required vrf. I think that was really John's question ;).

R.

> Divesh Gupta wrote:
> 
> Hi John,
> Your understanding is correct. However, you cannot have a single
> router port mapped to multiple VRFs. What you can do is have multiple
> "virtual" ports defined under a single physical router port ans then have
> each of these virtual port map to different VRF.
> Eg: FR ports under a Serial interface/VLAN ports under Ethernet interface
> etc.
> Further, you can have multiple virtual links between CPE and PE, each mapped
> to a different VRF. So in effect you CAN have individual site
> accosiated to more than ONE VRF.
> Hope this helps.
> Rgs
> Divesh Gupta
> Hong Kong
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Smith
> To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Sent: 4/7/03 1:51 PM
> Subject: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association
> 
> Hello,
> What i understand till now is that the VRF is not mapped to individual
> sites in the VPN
> but to the ports on the PE router. This is so because i can have
> overlapping VPNs wherein
> i would want the two different sites to share the same VRF. Thus
> multiple ports on the PE
> router can be associated with a single VRF.
> 
> My doubt is that can i have it the other way around OR putting it in a
> different way can
> the same PE router port be associated with two different VRFs?
> 
> I think is is *only* possible with ethernets where using the concept of
> VLANs i can have
> the same physical port be associated with multiple VRFs.
> 
> PLease let me know if i am correct in my understanding.
> 
> Thanks a lot !
> 
> Regards,
> John Smith
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Everything you'll ever need on one web page
> from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
> http://uk.my.yahoo.com
> 
> -------
> The MPLS-OPS Mailing List
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:  http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsops.shtml
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> 
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> service. For more information on a proactive anti-virus service working
> around the clock, around the globe, visit http://www.messagelabs.com
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> 
> ________________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association
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AFAIK ,a single sub-interface have to be associated with single
VRF .
The only exception is the cisco feature where they could assign
recieved packet over a sub-interface to a specific VRF based on
source address .
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1829/products_feature_guide09186a008012db6a.html

Quote
Feature Overview
The VRF Selection feature allows packets arriving on an interface to be 
switched into the appropriate VRF table based upon the source IP address of 
the packets. Once the packets have been "selected" into the correct VRF 
routing table, they are processed normally based upon the destination 
address and forwarded through the rest of the Multiprotocol Label Switching 
(MPLS) VPN.

In most cases, the VRF Selection feature is a "one way" feature; it works on 
packets coming from the end users to the PE router.

Unquote

Note : may be using the wording "Sub-interface" is more appropriate
than using "PORT" as the physical port could support several
logical port (ex: VLAN , FR ,ATM ..etc ) .

Brgds

>From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
>To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
>CC: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 
>06:51:17 +0100 (BST)
>
>Hello,
>What i understand till now is that the VRF is not mapped to individual 
>sites in the VPN
>but to the ports on the PE router. This is so because i can have 
>overlapping VPNs wherein
>i would want the two different sites to share the same VRF. Thus multiple 
>ports on the PE
>router can be associated with a single VRF.
>
>My doubt is that can i have it the other way around OR putting it in a 
>different way can
>the same PE router port be associated with two different VRFs?
>
>I think is is *only* possible with ethernets where using the concept of 
>VLANs i can have
>the same physical port be associated with multiple VRFs.
>
>PLease let me know if i am correct in my understanding.
>
>Thanks a lot !
>
>Regards,
>John Smith
>
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Everything you'll ever need on one web page
>from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
>http://uk.my.yahoo.com
>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr  7 06:03:07 2003
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Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2003 16:20:27 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association
To: "M. ELK" <elkou141061@hotmail.com>,
        "jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>,
        "mpls-ops@mplsrc.com" <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
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Hi,M. ELK,

True.
Much more, some router can do VRF selection based on classification(5 tuples).


>-----Original Message-----
>From: M. ELK <elkou141061@hotmail.com>
>Sent: 07:46:00,2003-04-07
>To: jsmith4112003 <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
>Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association

>AFAIK ,a single sub-interface have to be associated with single
>VRF .
>The only exception is the cisco feature where they could assign
>recieved packet over a sub-interface to a specific VRF based on
>source address .
>http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1829/products_feature_guide09186a008012db6a.html
>
>Quote
>Feature Overview
>The VRF Selection feature allows packets arriving on an interface to be 
>switched into the appropriate VRF table based upon the source IP address of 
>the packets. Once the packets have been "selected" into the correct VRF 
>routing table, they are processed normally based upon the destination 
>address and forwarded through the rest of the Multiprotocol Label Switching 
>(MPLS) VPN.
>
>In most cases, the VRF Selection feature is a "one way" feature; it works on 
>packets coming from the end users to the PE router.
>
>Unquote
>
>Note : may be using the wording "Sub-interface" is more appropriate
>than using "PORT" as the physical port could support several
>logical port (ex: VLAN , FR ,ATM ..etc ) .
>
>Brgds
>
>>From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
>>To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
>>CC: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>Subject: [MPLS-OPS]: multiple VRFs association Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 
>>06:51:17 +0100 (BST)
>>
>>Hello,
>>What i understand till now is that the VRF is not mapped to individual 
>>sites in the VPN
>>but to the ports on the PE router. This is so because i can have 
>>overlapping VPNs wherein
>>i would want the two different sites to share the same VRF. Thus multiple 
>>ports on the PE
>>router can be associated with a single VRF.
>>
>>My doubt is that can i have it the other way around OR putting it in a 
>>different way can
>>the same PE router port be associated with two different VRFs?
>>
>>I think is is *only* possible with ethernets where using the concept of 
>>VLANs i can have
>>the same physical port be associated with multiple VRFs.
>>
>>PLease let me know if i am correct in my understanding.
>>
>>Thanks a lot !
>>
>>Regards,
>>John Smith
>>
>>
>>
>>__________________________________________________
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>>from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
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>>
>>-------
>>The MPLS-OPS Mailing List
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>
>
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	Title		: Constrained VPN route distribution
	Author(s)	: R. Bonica et al.
	Filename	: draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-4-4
	
This document defines MP-BGP procedures that can be used to exchange
Route Target reachability information.  This information can be used
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of VPN NLRI (such as VPN-IPv4, VPN-IPv6 or L2-VPN NLRI) between
different autonomous systems or distinct clusters of the same
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From: "DR OWEN GEORGE" <owengeorge@latinmail.com>
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FROM THE DESK OF DR OWEN GEORGE
UNION BANK OF NIGERIA
TELEPHONE+234-1-7763352

REPLY THROUGH THE NUMBERS ABOVE
STRICTLLY A PRIVATE BUSINESS PROPOSAL
I AM DR OWEN GEORGE, THE MANAGER, BILLS AND EXCHANGE AT THE FOREIGN REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT OF THE UNION BANK OF NIGERA PLC. I AM WRITING THIS LETTER TO ASK FOR YOUR SUPPORT AND COOPERATION TO CARRY OUT THIS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN MY DEPARTMENT. 
WE DISCOVERED AN ABANDONED SUM OF $15,000.000.00 (FIFTEEN MILLION UNITED STATES DOLLARS ONLY) IN AN ACCOUNT THAT BELONGS TO ONE OF OUR FOREIGN CUSTOMERS WHO DIED ALONG WITH HIS ENTIRE FAMILY OF A WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN IN NOVEMBER 1997 IN A PLANE CRASH.
SINCE WE HARD OF HIS DEATH, WE HAVE BEEN EXPECTING.HIS NEXT-OF-KIN TO COME OVER AND PUT CLAIMS FOR HIS MONEY AS THE HEIR, BECAUSE WE CANNOT RELEASE THE FUND FROM HIS ACCOUNT UNLESS SOMEONE APPLIES FOR CLAIM AS THE NEXT-OF-KIN TO THE DECEASED AS INDICATED IN OUR BANKING GUIDELINES. 
UNFORTUNATELY, NEITHER THEIR FAMILY MEMBER NOR DISTANT RELATIVE HAS EVER APPEARED TO CLAIM THE SAID FUND. UPON THIS DISCOVERY, I AND OTHER OFFICIALS IN MY DEPARTMENT HAVE AGREED TO MAKE BUSINESS WITH YOU AND RELEASE THE TOTAL AMOUNT INTO YOUR ACCOUNT AS THE HEIR OF THE FUND SINCE NO ONE CAME FOR IT OR DISCOVERED HE MAINTAINED ACCOUNT WITH OUR BANK, OTHERWISE THE FUND WILL BE RETURNED TO THE BANKS TREASURY AS UNCLAIMED FUND.
WE HAE AGREED THAT OUR RATIO OF SHARING WILL BE AS STATEDTHUS:
25% FOR YOU AS FOREIGN PARTNER,
65% FOR US THE OFFICAIALS IN MY DEPARTMENT AND 
10% FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF ALL LOCAL AND FOREIGN EXPENSES INCURRED BY US AND YOU DURING THE COURSE OF THIS BUSINESS.
UPON THE SUCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THIS TRANSFER, I AND ONE OF MY COLLEAGUES WILL COME TO YOUR COUNTRY AND MIND OUR SHARE. IT IS FROM OUR 60% WE INTEND TO IMPORT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERIES INTO MY COUNTRY AS A WAY OF RECYCLING THE FUND. 
TO COMMENCE THIS TRANSACTION, WE REQUIRE YOU TO IMMEDIATELY INDICATE YOUR INTEREST BY A RETURN E-MAIL AND ENCLOSE YOUR PRIVATE CONTACT TELEPHONE NUMBER, FAX NUMBER FULL NAME AND ADDRESS AND YOUR DESIGNATED BANK COORDINATES TO ENABLE US FILE LETTER OF CLAIM TO THE APPROPRIATE DEPARTMENTS FOR NECESSARY APPROVALS BEFORE THE TRANSFER CAN BE MADE.
NOTE ALSO, THIS TRANSACTION MUST BE KEPT STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BECAUSE OF ITS NATURE.
I LOOK FORWARD TO RECEIVING YOUR PROMPT RESPONSE.

DR OWEN GEORGE






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FROM THE DESK OF DR GEORGE OWEN
UNION BANK OF NIGERIA
TELEPHONE+234-1-7763352

REPLY THROUGH THE NUMBERS ABOVE
STRICTLLY A PRIVATE BUSINESS PROPOSAL
I AM DR GEORGE OWEN, THE MANAGER, BILLS AND EXCHANGE AT THE FOREIGN REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT OF THE UNION BANK OF NIGERA PLC. I AM WRITING THIS LETTER TO ASK FOR YOUR SUPPORT AND COOPERATION TO CARRY OUT THIS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN MY DEPARTMENT. 
WE DISCOVERED AN ABANDONED SUM OF $15,000.000.00 (FIFTEEN MILLION UNITED STATES DOLLARS ONLY) IN AN ACCOUNT THAT BELONGS TO ONE OF OUR FOREIGN CUSTOMERS WHO DIED ALONG WITH HIS ENTIRE FAMILY OF A WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN IN NOVEMBER 1997 IN A PLANE CRASH.
SINCE WE HARD OF HIS DEATH, WE HAVE BEEN EXPECTING.HIS NEXT-OF-KIN TO COME OVER AND PUT CLAIMS FOR HIS MONEY AS THE HEIR, BECAUSE WE CANNOT RELEASE THE FUND FROM HIS ACCOUNT UNLESS SOMEONE APPLIES FOR CLAIM AS THE NEXT-OF-KIN TO THE DECEASED AS INDICATED IN OUR BANKING GUIDELINES. 
UNFORTUNATELY, NEITHER THEIR FAMILY MEMBER NOR DISTANT RELATIVE HAS EVER APPEARED TO CLAIM THE SAID FUND. UPON THIS DISCOVERY, I AND OTHER OFFICIALS IN MY DEPARTMENT HAVE AGREED TO MAKE BUSINESS WITH YOU AND RELEASE THE TOTAL AMOUNT INTO YOUR ACCOUNT AS THE HEIR OF THE FUND SINCE NO ONE CAME FOR IT OR DISCOVERED HE MAINTAINED ACCOUNT WITH OUR BANK, OTHERWISE THE FUND WILL BE RETURNED TO THE BANKS TREASURY AS UNCLAIMED FUND.
WE HAE AGREED THAT OUR RATIO OF SHARING WILL BE AS STATEDTHUS:
25% FOR YOU AS FOREIGN PARTNER,
65% FOR US THE OFFICAIALS IN MY DEPARTMENT AND 
10% FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF ALL LOCAL AND FOREIGN EXPENSES INCURRED BY US AND YOU DURING THE COURSE OF THIS BUSINESS.
UPON THE SUCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THIS TRANSFER, I AND ONE OF MY COLLEAGUES WILL COME TO YOUR COUNTRY AND MIND OUR SHARE. IT IS FROM OUR 60% WE INTEND TO IMPORT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERIES INTO MY COUNTRY AS A WAY OF RECYCLING THE FUND. 
TO COMMENCE THIS TRANSACTION, WE REQUIRE YOU TO IMMEDIATELY INDICATE YOUR INTEREST BY A RETURN E-MAIL AND ENCLOSE YOUR PRIVATE CONTACT TELEPHONE NUMBER, FAX NUMBER FULL NAME AND ADDRESS AND YOUR DESIGNATED BANK COORDINATES TO ENABLE US FILE LETTER OF CLAIM TO THE APPROPRIATE DEPARTMENTS FOR NECESSARY APPROVALS BEFORE THE TRANSFER CAN BE MADE.
NOTE ALSO, THIS TRANSACTION MUST BE KEPT STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BECAUSE OF ITS NATURE.
I LOOK FORWARD TO RECEIVING YOUR PROMPT RESPONSE.

DR GEORGE OWEN






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FROM THE DESK OF DR GEORGE OWEN
UNION BANK OF NIGERIA
TELEPHONE+234-1-7763352

REPLY THROUGH THE NUMBERS ABOVE
STRICTLLY A PRIVATE BUSINESS PROPOSAL
I AM DR GEORGE OWEN, THE MANAGER, BILLS AND EXCHANGE AT THE FOREIGN REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT OF THE UNION BANK OF NIGERA PLC. I AM WRITING THIS LETTER TO ASK FOR YOUR SUPPORT AND COOPERATION TO CARRY OUT THIS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN MY DEPARTMENT. 
WE DISCOVERED AN ABANDONED SUM OF $15,000.000.00 (FIFTEEN MILLION UNITED STATES DOLLARS ONLY) IN AN ACCOUNT THAT BELONGS TO ONE OF OUR FOREIGN CUSTOMERS WHO DIED ALONG WITH HIS ENTIRE FAMILY OF A WIFE AND TWO CHILDREN IN NOVEMBER 1997 IN A PLANE CRASH.
SINCE WE HARD OF HIS DEATH, WE HAVE BEEN EXPECTING.HIS NEXT-OF-KIN TO COME OVER AND PUT CLAIMS FOR HIS MONEY AS THE HEIR, BECAUSE WE CANNOT RELEASE THE FUND FROM HIS ACCOUNT UNLESS SOMEONE APPLIES FOR CLAIM AS THE NEXT-OF-KIN TO THE DECEASED AS INDICATED IN OUR BANKING GUIDELINES. 
UNFORTUNATELY, NEITHER THEIR FAMILY MEMBER NOR DISTANT RELATIVE HAS EVER APPEARED TO CLAIM THE SAID FUND. UPON THIS DISCOVERY, I AND OTHER OFFICIALS IN MY DEPARTMENT HAVE AGREED TO MAKE BUSINESS WITH YOU AND RELEASE THE TOTAL AMOUNT INTO YOUR ACCOUNT AS THE HEIR OF THE FUND SINCE NO ONE CAME FOR IT OR DISCOVERED HE MAINTAINED ACCOUNT WITH OUR BANK, OTHERWISE THE FUND WILL BE RETURNED TO THE BANKS TREASURY AS UNCLAIMED FUND.
WE HAE AGREED THAT OUR RATIO OF SHARING WILL BE AS STATEDTHUS:
25% FOR YOU AS FOREIGN PARTNER,
65% FOR US THE OFFICAIALS IN MY DEPARTMENT AND 
10% FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF ALL LOCAL AND FOREIGN EXPENSES INCURRED BY US AND YOU DURING THE COURSE OF THIS BUSINESS.
UPON THE SUCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THIS TRANSFER, I AND ONE OF MY COLLEAGUES WILL COME TO YOUR COUNTRY AND MIND OUR SHARE. IT IS FROM OUR 60% WE INTEND TO IMPORT AGRICULTURAL MACHINERIES INTO MY COUNTRY AS A WAY OF RECYCLING THE FUND. 
TO COMMENCE THIS TRANSACTION, WE REQUIRE YOU TO IMMEDIATELY INDICATE YOUR INTEREST BY A RETURN E-MAIL AND ENCLOSE YOUR PRIVATE CONTACT TELEPHONE NUMBER, FAX NUMBER FULL NAME AND ADDRESS AND YOUR DESIGNATED BANK COORDINATES TO ENABLE US FILE LETTER OF CLAIM TO THE APPROPRIATE DEPARTMENTS FOR NECESSARY APPROVALS BEFORE THE TRANSFER CAN BE MADE.
NOTE ALSO, THIS TRANSACTION MUST BE KEPT STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL BECAUSE OF ITS NATURE.
I LOOK FORWARD TO RECEIVING YOUR PROMPT RESPONSE.

DR GEORGE OWEN






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From: "Covenant Academy" <kingdomedu@access-4-free.com>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Where Knowledge is Power
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Where Knowledge is Power
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Subject: Still up for tuesday?.....                                                                    79-2
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>
Subject: RE: San Francisco PPVPN WG minutes
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San Francisco PPVPN WG minutesMarco, Rick,

I'd like you to make an official request for whether
draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt should become a WG document,
since folks might have missed your comment in the minutes.

Below is the discussion in the room on the draft relevant to whether it
should be a WG document.

Thanks.

-Vach
  Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100%
correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
  Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.


  [snipped]

   Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
  Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>San Francisco PPVPN WG minutes</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4919.2200" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Marco,=20
Rick,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I'd=20
like you to make an official request for whether=20
draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt should become a WG=20
document,&nbsp;since folks might have missed your comment in the=20
minutes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Below=20
is the discussion in the room on the draft relevant to whether it should =
be a WG=20
document.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>-Vach</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to =
be 100%=20
  correct.&nbsp; It can become a WG document if it is a good =
start.</FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Matt: I wanted to make the same=20
  comment.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D236132920-09042003><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>[snipped]&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D236132920-09042003>&nbsp;</SPAN>Marco: asked for show of hands =
to make=20
  this a wG draft.</FONT></FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Strong =
interest was=20
  shown in room. Further discussion on the list.=20
</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 10 07:49:30 2003
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Message-ID: <20030410114916.12588.qmail@web41812.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 12:49:16 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Route Distinguisher and Route Target
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hello,
Is there any direct co-relation between the Route Distinguisher (RD) that i configure on
my system with the ROute targets that i may set in the VRF?

My question is - does the RD automatically get inserted in my import route target list? 

Also, suppose i advertise a VPN4 route using BGP from PE1 to PE2. Also suppose that PE2
accepts this because of the import Route Target configured on it. Now what does it do
with the RD which has been inserted in front of the actual IPv4 prefix? 

AFAIK it will simply throw it away and advertise that route to all the CE routers in that
VRF.

Am i correct in my understanding?

Thanks for any help in this!

Regards,
Smith

__________________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 09:18:53 -0300 (EST)
From: Marcel Cavalcanti De Castro <castro@dt.fee.unicamp.br>
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: Implementation of RFC2547bis on Linux
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Hi All

Are there any implementation of RFC2547bis based on linux?

Thanks for your attention
 

  @>
/()\
-^^---------------------------------------------------------
              Marcel Cavalcanti de Castro
            Departamento de Telemática - DT
       Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
             www.dt.fee.unicamp.br/~castro
                   ICQ: 131702293
-----------------------------------------------------------





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From: "Ramasamy Jesuraj" <rjesuraj@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'John Smith'" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Route Distinguisher and Route Target
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 09:54:03 -0400
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RD and RT are used for different purposes. There should not be any
co-relation.

--JJ

-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith [mailto:jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk] 
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 7:49 AM
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Route Distinguisher and Route Target


Hello,
Is there any direct co-relation between the Route Distinguisher (RD) that i
configure on my system with the ROute targets that i may set in the VRF?

My question is - does the RD automatically get inserted in my import route
target list? 

Also, suppose i advertise a VPN4 route using BGP from PE1 to PE2. Also
suppose that PE2 accepts this because of the import Route Target configured
on it. Now what does it do with the RD which has been inserted in front of
the actual IPv4 prefix? 

AFAIK it will simply throw it away and advertise that route to all the CE
routers in that VRF.

Am i correct in my understanding?

Thanks for any help in this!

Regards,
Smith

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Everything you'll ever need on one web page
from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts http://uk.my.yahoo.com


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>RD and RT are used for different purposes. There =
should not be any co-relation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>--JJ</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: John Smith [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk">mailto:jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.=
uk</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 7:49 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Route Distinguisher and Route Target</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is there any direct co-relation between the Route =
Distinguisher (RD) that i configure on my system with the ROute targets =
that i may set in the VRF?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My question is - does the RD automatically get =
inserted in my import route target list? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, suppose i advertise a VPN4 route using BGP from =
PE1 to PE2. Also suppose that PE2 accepts this because of the import =
Route Target configured on it. Now what does it do with the RD which =
has been inserted in front of the actual IPv4 prefix? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>AFAIK it will simply throw it away and advertise that =
route to all the CE routers in that VRF.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Am i correct in my understanding?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for any help in this!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Smith</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>__________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Do You Yahoo!?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Everything you'll ever need on one web page</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts <A =
HREF=3D"http://uk.my.yahoo.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://uk.my.yahoo.com</A></FONT>
</P>

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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 11:00:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Siddharth Aanand <saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Route Distinguisher and Route Target
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Smith

>
> Also, suppose i advertise a VPN4 route using BGP from PE1 to PE2. Also
> suppose that PE2
> accepts this because of the import Route Target configured on it. Now
> what does it do
> with the RD which has been inserted in front of the actual IPv4 prefix?
>
> AFAIK it will simply throw it away and advertise that route to
> all the CE routers in that VRF.
>
> Am i correct in my understanding?

Yes. The last paragraph of section 4.3 of the RFC says that on the far-end
PEs, the received VPN-IPv4 addresses are converted back to IP routes and
"imported" into the VRFs.

-Sidd Aanand
Marconi Comms.





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Subject: RES: [MPLS-OPS]: Implementation of RFC2547bis on Linux
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 12:08:09 -0300
Message-ID: <5BA4300ABA254E4CA8D3994568E52EE3281E7B@MAILSRV1.aquarius.cpqd.com.br>
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Lavoisier_Jos=E9_Leite_Farias?= <lfarias@cpqd.com.br>
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Marcel,

Please take a look on the site right below. Hopefully you can find some implementation right there.

http://sourceforge.net/

Best Regards,


Lavoisier J.L.Farias 
Telecom System Engineer
CPqD Telecom & IT Solutions 
Telefone : +55-19-3705-5758 / Fax +55-19-3705-6630                                
lfarias@cpqd.com.br                                
www.cpqd.com.br
www.cpqdusa.com

-----Mensagem original-----
De: Marcel Cavalcanti De Castro [mailto:castro@dt.fee.unicamp.br]
Enviada em: quinta-feira, 10 de abril de 2003 09:19
Para: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Assunto: [MPLS-OPS]: Implementation of RFC2547bis on Linux


Hi All

Are there any implementation of RFC2547bis based on linux?

Thanks for your attention
 

  @>
/()\
-^^---------------------------------------------------------
              Marcel Cavalcanti de Castro
            Departamento de Telemática - DT
       Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
             www.dt.fee.unicamp.br/~castro
                   ICQ: 131702293
-----------------------------------------------------------

-------
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As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a
working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the
WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
=20
So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, and
this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude this
issue.
=20
Rick
=20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
From the minutes:
=20
Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100%
correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
Matt: I wanted to make the same comment. =20
=20
[snipped]=20
 Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.=20
Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.=20
=20

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>As noted in the minutes, at the =
</span></font><st1:City><st1:place><font
  size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>San
  Francisco</span></font></st1:place></st1:City><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> meeting strong interest =
was
expressed in pursuing the &#8220;</span></font>draft-<span =
class=3DSpellE>lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls</span>&#8221;
as a working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after =
the WG
participants who weren&#8217;t there could have a say.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the =
time,
and this list is the place. Let&#8217;s set a one-week limit to conclude =
this
issue.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Rick<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From the minutes:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't =
have
to be 100% correct.&nbsp; It can become a WG document if it is a good =
start.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Matt:
I wanted to make the same comment.</span></font>&nbsp;<font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblue
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:blue'>[<span =
class=3DGramE>snipped</span>]&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;Marco:
asked for show of hands to make this a <span class=3DSpellE>wG</span> =
draft.</span></font>
<br>
<font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Strong
interest was shown in room. <span class=3DGramE>Further discussion on =
the list.</span>
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 10 12:48:27 2003
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Message-ID: <16021.41040.120150.21757@harjus.eng.song.fi>
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 19:48:16 +0300
To: "Rick Wilder" <rwilder@masergy.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
In-Reply-To: <6B25E083A064374CA3D2FAB305CFAF7A03C42E@m-va-bsod03.add0.masergy.com>
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From: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.song.fi>
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Rick Wilder writes:

 > As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
 > was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a
 > working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the
 > WG participants who weren't there could have a say.

there was also lots of support in s.f. regarding the radius discovery
draft and i got the impression that confirmation about its wg status was
suppose to happen after the meeting on the mailing list.  i have a new
version written, but i would like to publish it as a wg, rather than
an individual document.

-- juha




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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 10:27:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200304101727.h3AHRDo24513@kummer.juniper.net>
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: progressing docs ...
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Hi Rick,

If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
PPVPN WG doc?

Thanks,
Kireeti.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 10 14:52:05 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 21:52:34 +0300
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: new radius discovery draft
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From: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.song.fi>
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i have written (but not submitted yet) a new version of the radius
discovery draft.  it doesn't include any major changes, but just
clarifications and complete details of the required new radius
attributes (in fact, there is only one).  

it should thus contain enough detail to be implementable both at the
radius server and at the pe. the former should take only a few hours or
at most a week if also a web based provisioning system is included.

my proposal is that this new version would become a working group
document rather than the -03 version that is available in the official
archives.  the url of the new version is

ftp://lohi.eng.song.fi/tmp/draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt

the directory is not listable.  comments are of course appreciated.

-- juha






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Reply-To: <hshah@rcn.com>
From: "himanshu shah" <hshah@rcn.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <rwilder@masergy.com>
Subject: RE: progressing docs ...
Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 15:28:41 -0400
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Ditto for draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls-01.txt.

/himanshu

-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 1:27 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: progressing docs ...


Hi Rick,

If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
PPVPN WG doc?

Thanks,
Kireeti.






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From: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Marco/Rick,

Following  the increasing interest of the SPs in the VPLS distributed model,
based on various successful trails of such type of solution in large SP
networks, and backup by a handful of vendors that are supporting the GVPLS
solution, I would like  to request   "draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt" to
be validated as a WG document. 
We believe that paying attention to such model, will provide a good long
term solution, where non-distributed and distributed models can coexist and
complement each other in a consistent way.

Cheers
   Vasile
 

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<TITLE>progressing docs</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Marco/Rick,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Following&nbsp; the increasing =
interest of the SPs in the VPLS distributed model, based on various =
successful trails of such type of solution in large SP networks, and =
backup by a handful of vendors that are supporting the GVPLS solution, =
I would like&nbsp; to request&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&quot;draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt&quot; to be validated as a WG =
document. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">We believe that paying attention to =
such model, will provide a good long term solution, where =
non-distributed and distributed models can coexist and complement each =
other in a consistent way.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Vasile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 10 22:46:03 2003
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 22:39:42 -0400
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: progressing docs ...
In-reply-to: <200304101727.h3AHRDo24513@kummer.juniper.net>
To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
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Rick,

I would like to voice support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01. If we use
BGP to distribute VPN information in L3VPNs, there is a certain
elegance in using the same tools to solve the same problem at lower layers.

                                        Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 1:27 PM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
> Subject: progressing docs ...
> 
> 
> Hi Rick,
> 
> If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
> also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
> PPVPN WG doc?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 11 02:17:18 2003
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Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 15:14:40 +0900 (JST)
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To: rwilder@masergy.com, "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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Rick and Marco,

According to your slide in the March meeting, L2 FW doc is requested
to review by IEEE 802.1 WG. How did they commented on the L2 FW doc?

IMHO, before moving forward, the WG should verify consistency with 
existing LAN/Bridge implementations and standards in architecture level,
because architecture level error is usually fatal and beyond recall,
as I pointed out in the PWE3 WG.

I thinks it is not late to decide/select something after we receive
comments from experts of LAN technology area.


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




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From: Javier Achirica <achirica@telefonica.net>
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To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: progressing docs ...
In-Reply-To: <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPCEFAJCAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
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I'd also like to support that draft for the same reason.

Javier Achirica

On Thu, 10 Apr 2003, Ron Bonica wrote:

> Rick,
>
> I would like to voice support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01. If we use
> BGP to distribute VPN information in L3VPNs, there is a certain
> elegance in using the same tools to solve the same problem at lower layers.
>
>                                         Ron
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 1:27 PM
> > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
> > Subject: progressing docs ...
> >
> >
> > Hi Rick,
> >
> > If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
> > also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
> > PPVPN WG doc?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kireeti.
> >
> >
>
>
>
>





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Message-ID: <D9B0CBCC5F93D511893400508BCF494007743BE5@zctfc002.europe.nortel.com>
From: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Muneyoshi Suzuki'" <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 11:25:51 +0200
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Muneyoshi, 

we haven't received feedback from .1 up to now.
I'll ping again the 802.1 chair on the topic.



Marco 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Muneyoshi Suzuki [mailto:suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp]
> Sent: vendredi 11 avril 2003 08:15
> To: rwilder@masergy.com; Carugi, Marco [CTF:0000:EXCH]
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
> Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working 
> group draft
> 
> 
> 
> Rick and Marco,
> 
> According to your slide in the March meeting, L2 FW doc is requested
> to review by IEEE 802.1 WG. How did they commented on the L2 FW doc?
> 
> IMHO, before moving forward, the WG should verify consistency with 
> existing LAN/Bridge implementations and standards in 
> architecture level,
> because architecture level error is usually fatal and beyond recall,
> as I pointed out in the PWE3 WG.
> 
> I thinks it is not late to decide/select something after we receive
> comments from experts of LAN technology area.
> 
> 
> Muneyoshi Suzuki
> Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.
> 

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group =
draft</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Muneyoshi, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>we haven't received feedback from .1 up to =
now.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'll ping again the 802.1 chair on the topic.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Marco </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Muneyoshi Suzuki [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp">mailto:suzuki.muneyoshi@l=
ab.ntt.co.jp</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: vendredi 11 avril 2003 08:15</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: rwilder@masergy.com; Carugi, Marco =
[CTF:0000:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; =
suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: =
draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; group draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Rick and Marco,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; According to your slide in the March meeting, =
L2 FW doc is requested</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to review by IEEE 802.1 WG. How did they =
commented on the L2 FW doc?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IMHO, before moving forward, the WG should =
verify consistency with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; existing LAN/Bridge implementations and =
standards in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; architecture level,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; because architecture level error is usually =
fatal and beyond recall,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as I pointed out in the PWE3 WG.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I thinks it is not late to decide/select =
something after we receive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; comments from experts of LAN technology =
area.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Muneyoshi Suzuki</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 11 08:12:38 2003
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Message-ID: <37701240971DD31193970000F6CCB9F704649AD8@duke.datcon.co.uk>
From: Ben Miller <BMM@dataconnection.com>
To: castro@dt.fee.unicamp.br
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: RE: Implementation of RFC2547bis on Linux
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 13:12:26 +0100
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Marcel

Data Connection (DCL) a UK based software company (where I work) can provide
this software.  However, this is a commercial product that requires license
fees.  It is not open-source (although we do provide source code to our
customers).

Please let me know if you want any more information or check at
www.dataconnection.com//iprouting/vpn.htm .

Ben 
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcel Cavalcanti De Castro [mailto:castro@dt.fee.unicamp.br]
> Sent: 10 April 2003 13:19
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
> Subject: Implementation of RFC2547bis on Linux
> 
> 
> Hi All
> 
> Are there any implementation of RFC2547bis based on linux?
> 
> Thanks for your attention
>  
> 
>   @>
> /()\
> -^^---------------------------------------------------------
>               Marcel Cavalcanti de Castro
>             Departamento de Telemática - DT
>        Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
>              www.dt.fee.unicamp.br/~castro
>                    ICQ: 131702293
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 




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Message-ID: <D9B0CBCC5F93D511893400508BCF494007743BED@zctfc002.europe.nortel.com>
From: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Muneyoshi Suzuki'" <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: FW: draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 14:51:31 +0200
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FYI
 
Marco 
 
 -----Original Message-----
From: Tony Jeffree [mailto:tony@jeffree.co.uk]
Sent: vendredi 11 avril 2003 13:13
To: Carugi, Marco [CTF:0000:EXCH]
Cc: Mick Seaman; 'erosen@cisco.com'
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt


Marco -

I will remind 802.1 that they were asked to comment. If you don't see
anything by early next week, I guess you can assume that there are no
issues.

Regards,
Tony

At 12:29 11/04/2003 +0200, Marco Carugi wrote:



Tony, Mick, 

we didn't receive comments up to now from 802.1 about
draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt. 
Can we assume .1 is fine with the current text ? 
Otherwise, please address any issue as soon as possible (early next week) on
the PPVPN Working Group mailing list, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com. 

Thanks, Marco Carugi  

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Eric Rosen [ mailto:erosen@cisco.com <mailto:erosen@cisco.com> ] 
> Sent: mardi 4 mars 2003 15:49 
> To: Tony Jeffree; Mick Seaman 
> Cc: Carugi, Marco [CTF:0000:EXCH] 
> Subject: draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt 
> 
> 
> Gentlemen, 
> 
> Marco Carugi has asked me to  bring this document to your 
> attention, so that 
> we may receive comments from  the 802.1 group.  Please 
> address your comments 
> to the PPVPN Working Group mailing list, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com. 
> 
> Eric Rosen 


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<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Tahoma><SPAN class=874045412-11042003><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial>FYI</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Tahoma><SPAN 
class=874045412-11042003></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Tahoma><SPAN class=874045412-11042003><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial>Marco</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Tahoma><SPAN 
class=874045412-11042003></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face=Tahoma><SPAN 
class=874045412-11042003>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
Tony Jeffree [mailto:tony@jeffree.co.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> vendredi 11 avril 2003 
13:13<BR><B>To:</B> Carugi, Marco [CTF:0000:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> Mick Seaman; 
'erosen@cisco.com'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: 
draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>Marco -<BR><BR>I 
will remind 802.1 that they were asked to comment. If you don't see anything by 
early next week, I guess you can assume that there are no 
issues.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Tony<BR><BR>At 12:29 11/04/2003 +0200, Marco Carugi 
wrote:<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite"><FONT size=2>Tony, Mick, 
  <BR></FONT><BR><FONT size=2>we didn't receive comments up to now from 802.1 
  about draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Can we 
  assume .1 is fine with the current text ? </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Otherwise, 
  please address any issue as soon as possible (early next week) on the PPVPN 
  Working Group mailing list, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com. <BR></FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Thanks, Marco Carugi&nbsp; <BR></FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A 
  href="mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; Sent: mardi 4 mars 2003 15:49</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; To: 
  Tony Jeffree; Mick Seaman</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: Carugi, Marco 
  [CTF:0000:EXCH]</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: 
  draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Gentlemen,</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Marco Carugi has asked me 
  to&nbsp; bring this document to your </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; attention, 
  so that</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; we may receive comments from&nbsp; the 
  802.1 group.&nbsp; Please </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; address your 
  comments</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; to the PPVPN Working Group mailing list, 
  ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>&gt; Eric Rosen</FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>
Subject: PPVPN L2 space : action plan (check for consensus expressed in SF
      meeting and other open points)
Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2003 00:47:13 +0200
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Hello.

As follow up to recent messages on the list about L2 solution drafts, this
is a summary of the various items discussed in SF in the L2 space, including
those where consensus was expressed in the room and has to be checked on
this list, and those where no consensus was expressed or determined in SF
and we require further discussion on the list to determine consensus.   
1.  The L2 requirements draft (product of the L2 design team) requires wider
review by the WG. 
Action plan : a draft update is expected soon (based on some comments by L2
team members). The intention is to submit this draft to the WG review in
around 10-15 days from now (comments on scalability considerations will be
particularly appreciated). 
Target for L2 requirements and L2 framework submission to IESG is May
(current April milestone will not be met). 
2. L2 Solutions Documents 
A. Consensus expressed in SF:
- VPLS  draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt : request to make it a WG
doc with strong support in the room.  
A week has been allocated to receive further input (support, objections)
prior to final decision to make this a WG document.

- Radius for PE-Based VPN Discovery : strong interest in the room to
progress this approach.
A new version of the draft has just been published on the mail list, and a
week is also allocated to receive further input (support, objections) prior
to final decision to make this a WG document.
B. Other drafts to be considered for WG document status:
- GVPLS/LPE draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt : no request to make it a WG
doc in SF, but author has later requested that on the list.
- VPLS draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01: no request to make it a WG doc in SF,
but author has later requested that on the list.
- IPLS draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls-01.txt : no request to make it a WG doc in SF,
but author has later requested that on the list.
For these drafts it is up to the authors to generate enough support to
warrant WG document status. It is also incumbent on list members to offer
their input about these drafts (support, objections) on the list. A one-week
period is allocated for now for this discussion.
Note: ALL other authors claiming their solution draft should be promoted to
WG doc status have to explicitly request this ASAP (early next week) on this
list. 
C. Other issues 
- Reqts compliance section :
To facilitate the WG discussion and future progress in the solution space,
we identified the value of a requirements compliance section in each
solution ID  (claiming to become WG document), indicating how the solution
satisfies reqts expressed in the L2 reqts draft. It is requested that
solution draft authors update ASAP their ID with this reqts compliance
section (and possibly - this is optional - restructuring the document
according to a common template
(draft-carugi-ppvpn-l2solution-doc-guidelines-01.txt)). The requirements
compliance section is not a mandatory requirement to be a WG document, but
will need to be added prior to progress towards a proposed standard or
experimental standard.
- Experimental vs. Standards Track :
The issue was raised in the L2 team (which includes the authors of main
solution drafts), the experimental option having received the preference by
team members, but not unanimously. Different opinions by meeting
participants were registered in SF. A separate thread will be opened up on
the list for continued discussion of these alternatives concerning progress
of L2 solution drafts.

Marco and Rick


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<TITLE>PPVPN L2 space : action plan (check for consensus expressed in =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">As follow up to recent messages on the =
list about L2 solution drafts, this is a summary of the various items =
discussed in SF in the L2 space, including those where consensus was =
expressed in the room and has to be checked on this list, and those =
where no consensus was expressed or determined in SF and we require =
further discussion on the list to determine consensus.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1.&nbsp; The L2 requirements draft =
(product of the L2 design team) requires wider review by the WG. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Action plan : a draft update is =
expected soon (based on some comments by L2 team members). The =
intention is to submit this draft to the WG review in around 10-15 days =
from now (comments on scalability considerations will be particularly =
appreciated).<BR>
Target for L2 requirements and L2 framework submission to IESG is May =
(current April milestone will not be met). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. L2 Solutions Documents </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A. Consensus expressed in SF:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- VPLS&nbsp; =
draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt : request to make it a WG =
doc with strong support in the room.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A week has been allocated to receive =
further input (support, objections) prior to final decision to make =
this a WG document.</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- Radius for PE-Based VPN Discovery : =
strong interest in the room to progress this approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A new version of the draft has just =
been published on the mail list, and a week is also allocated to =
receive further input (support, objections) prior to final decision to =
make this a WG document.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">B. Other drafts to be considered for =
WG document status:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- GVPLS/LPE =
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt : no request to make it a WG doc in =
SF, but author has later requested that on the list.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- VPLS draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01: =
no request to make it a WG doc in SF, but author has later requested =
that on the list.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- IPLS draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls-01.txt : =
no request to make it a WG doc in SF, but author has later requested =
that on the list.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">For these drafts it is up to the =
authors to generate enough support to warrant WG document status. It is =
also incumbent on list members to offer their input about these drafts =
(support, objections) on the list. A one-week period is allocated for =
now for this discussion.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Note: ALL other authors claiming their =
solution draft should be promoted to WG doc status have to explicitly =
request this ASAP (early next week) on this list. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">C. Other issues </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- Reqts compliance section :</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">To facilitate the WG discussion and =
future progress in the solution space, we identified the value of a =
requirements compliance section in each solution ID&nbsp; (claiming to =
become WG document), indicating how the solution satisfies reqts =
expressed in the L2 reqts draft. It is requested that solution draft =
authors update ASAP their ID with this reqts compliance section (and =
possibly - this is optional - restructuring the document according to a =
common template (draft-carugi-ppvpn-l2solution-doc-guidelines-01.txt)). =
The requirements compliance section is not a mandatory requirement to =
be a WG document, but will need to be added prior to progress towards a =
proposed standard or experimental standard.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- Experimental vs. Standards Track =
:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The issue was raised in the L2 team =
(which includes the authors of main solution drafts), the experimental =
option having received the preference by team members, but not =
unanimously. Different opinions by meeting participants were registered =
in SF. A separate thread will be opened up on the list for continued =
discussion of these alternatives concerning progress of L2 solution =
drafts.<BR>
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Marco and Rick</FONT>
</P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Apr 12 21:43:19 2003
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To: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
        rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: Re: progressing docs ...
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 10 Apr 2003 22:39:42 EDT."
             <DKEJJCOCJMHEFFNMLKMPCEFAJCAA.Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com> 
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Ron,

> Rick,
> 
> I would like to voice support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01. If we use
> BGP to distribute VPN information in L3VPNs, there is a certain
> elegance in using the same tools to solve the same problem at lower layers.

I'd like to add my support for this as well.

Yakov.

> 
>                                         Ron
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 1:27 PM
> > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
> > Subject: progressing docs ...
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Rick,
> > 
> > If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
> > also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
> > PPVPN WG doc?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Kireeti.
> > 
> > 
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Apr 12 22:36:14 2003
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Subject: RE: progressing docs ...
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From: "Rick Wilder" <rwilder@masergy.com>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>,
        "Ron Bonica" <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
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Noted. Thanks for your input.
 
Rick

	-----Original Message----- 
	From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net] 
	Sent: Sat 4/12/2003 9:42 PM 
	To: Ron Bonica 
	Cc: Kireeti Kompella; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Rick Wilder 
	Subject: Re: progressing docs ... 
	
	

	Ron,
	
	> Rick,
	>
	> I would like to voice support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01. If we use
	> BGP to distribute VPN information in L3VPNs, there is a certain
	> elegance in using the same tools to solve the same problem at lower layers.
	
	I'd like to add my support for this as well.
	
	Yakov.
	
	>
	>                                         Ron
	>
	>
	> > -----Original Message-----
	> > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
	> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 1:27 PM
	> > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
	> > Subject: progressing docs ...
	> >
	> >
	> > Hi Rick,
	> >
	> > If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
	> > also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
	> > PPVPN WG doc?
	> >
	> > Thanks,
	> > Kireeti.
	> >
	> >
	>
	>
	



From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sun Apr 13 23:07:58 2003
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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
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There are several issues with this draft which I would like to be addressed 
first before being considered as WG document. I am copying PWE3 here as 
well because one of the issue is pertinent to them.

1) PW Signaling:
The draft suggests using BGP as signaling mechanism for Point-to-Point PWs 
of type Ethernet. The encapsulation and setup of PtP Ethernet PWs are 
already covered in the PWE3 and LDP-based signaling is the recommended 
signaling mechanism for PtP PWs in MPLS network. I don't see any benefits 
of introducing yet another signaling mechanism for this propose; however, 
the drawback of it are:

i) intertwining signaling mechanism w/ auto-discovery restricts the service 
provider to using BGP auto-discovery only - e.g. if a SP wants to use 
non-BGP auto-discovery mechanism (such as directory-based radius), then BGP 
signaling is useless. However LDP-based signaling based on PWE3 draft 
(draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt) is independent from 
auto-discovery mechanism and both BGP and non-BGP auto-discovery can be 
used by it.

ii) inter-operability issues: having two different signaling mechanism for 
the same PW type and network type (e.g., EoMPLS PW), would necessitate the 
need for interworking (either at the control plane or at the date plane). 
This is an unnecessary complication which is not needed. If the 
interworking is done at the signaling level, it is tedious and 
unprecedented. And if it is done at the data-plane level, then it creates 
unnecessary scalability issues for the ASBRs.

iii) it limits all the PWs in a VPLS set to have the same characteristics.


2) MAC address flush:
This mechanism is inconsistent with 802.1D and the new proposals for 
802.1ad. The PE should NOT signal MAC address withdrawal upon link failure 
but instead it should signal it upon link activation (in case of multiple 
redundant links). The reason for this is to avoid unnecessary flooding of 
customer packets when a link failure happens without having redundant links.

3) Customer's BPDUs
There is no description of how customers BPDUs are tunneled and in case of 
back-door connection by customer, how these BPDUs are handled by the SP. 
These is important in order for the customer's network to operate properly.

Among these three issues, the PW signaling for MPLS is the bigger issue and 
I would like it to be addressed first in the PWE3 before reinventing it in 
a different form for PPVPN.

-Ali





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sun Apr 13 23:25:53 2003
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One one the main issues with GVPLS is the use of different PWs for unknown 
unicast frames versus known unicast frames (e.g., using PtMP PWs for 
unknown unicast and MPtP PWs for known unicast).  I raised my concern 
during the WG meeting and I will reiterate it here again.

In regular LAN network, in absence of failure, there is NO possibility for 
packet re-ordering. However, with the use of different PWs for unicast 
frames in GVPLS, the possibility of re-ordering customer's Ethernet frames 
exists even in absence of any failures (e.g., during steady state network 
operation). This out-of-sequencing happens when a customer destination MAC 
address is not learnt and customer's frames gets flooded via PtMP PW. Now 
if after transmission of the first frame, the PE learns the destination MAC 
address, then the subsequent frames go over a different PW (e.g., MPtP). 
Since two consecutive frames can go over different PWs and these different 
PWs can take different path w/ different delays in the network, the two 
frames can arrive out-of-order at the destination PE and some protocols can 
be susceptible to this out-of-ordering of the packets.

I'd like to know how this packet out-of-ordering will be addressed in GVPLS.

-Ali





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 04:41:50 2003
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Subject: RE: Implementation of RFC2547bis on Linux
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From: "Shankar Ananthanarayanan Kambat" <shankar.kambat@wipro.com>
To: "Marcel Cavalcanti De Castro" <castro@dt.fee.unicamp.br>,
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Hi,
	Wipro Technologies has an implementation and can provide this software. 
However, this is a commercial product and not an open source.

Let me know if you want more information.

- Shankar K A



-----Original Message-----
From: Marcel Cavalcanti De Castro [mailto:castro@dt.fee.unicamp.br] 
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 5:49 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Subject: Implementation of RFC2547bis on Linux


Hi All

Are there any implementation of RFC2547bis based on linux?

Thanks for your attention
 

  @>
/()\
-^^---------------------------------------------------------
              Marcel Cavalcanti de Castro
            Departamento de Telemática - DT
       Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
             www.dt.fee.unicamp.br/~castro
                   ICQ: 131702293
-----------------------------------------------------------




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From: "yuichiro wada" <yuichiro.wada@ntt.com>
Subject: Re: progressing docs ...
In-reply-to: <200304130142.h3D1gou71751@merlot.juniper.net>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>,
        "Ron Bonica" <Ronald.P.Bonica@wcom.com>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
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References: <"Your message of Thu, 10 Apr 2003 22:39:42 EDT."
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Hi,

I would like to add support for this draft as well, 
in order to advance further discussions on vpls specification.

---
yuichiro wada
NTT Communications

> Ron,
> 
> > Rick,
> > 
> > I would like to voice support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01. If we use
> > BGP to distribute VPN information in L3VPNs, there is a certain
> > elegance in using the same tools to solve the same problem at lower laye
rs.
> 
> I'd like to add my support for this as well.
> 
> Yakov.
> 
> > 
> >                                         Ron
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 1:27 PM
> > > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
> > > Subject: progressing docs ...
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Rick,
> > > 
> > > If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
> > > also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
> > > PPVPN WG doc?
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Kireeti.
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
>  




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 07:39:56 2003
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Reply-To: <hshah@rcn.com>
From: "himanshu shah" <hshah@rcn.com>
To: "'Ali Sajassi'" <sajassi@cisco.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 07:39:27 -0400
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response in line.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
Sent: Sunday, April 13, 2003 11:09 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: Ali Sajassi
Subject: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt




One one the main issues with GVPLS is the use of different PWs for unknown
unicast frames versus known unicast frames (e.g., using PtMP PWs for
unknown unicast and MPtP PWs for known unicast).  I raised my concern
during the WG meeting and I will reiterate it here again.

In regular LAN network, in absence of failure, there is NO possibility for
packet re-ordering. However, with the use of different PWs for unicast
frames in GVPLS, the possibility of re-ordering customer's Ethernet frames
exists even in absence of any failures (e.g., during steady state network
operation).


HS> This may not be entirely true. One can expect, unknown/broadcast frame
HS> to arrive out-of-order even in LAN Network. This happens due to how
HS> frame processing is architected in a given box. The flooding frame
HS> (i.e. broadcast/unknown) within the box may be treated differently
HS> than a known frame going out on a single port (e.g. separate queue).


This out-of-sequencing happens when a customer destination MAC
address is not learnt and customer's frames gets flooded via PtMP PW. Now
if after transmission of the first frame, the PE learns the destination MAC
address, then the subsequent frames go over a different PW (e.g., MPtP).


HS> This is possible but rare. Note that in order to have this happen
HS> that remote unknown station has simultaneously generated a frame which
HS> causes the local PE to learn its address AND there is a second frame
HS> generated by the source without having to get a response back on the
HS> frame sent earlier AND this second frame gets through the network over
HS> the other PW just enough faster to beat to the first frame AND this
HS> second frame is important enough to have it arrive in order. The point
HS> is that this is rare enough to be insignificant.

Since two consecutive frames can go over different PWs and these different
PWs can take different path w/ different delays in the network, the two
frames can arrive out-of-order at the destination PE and some protocols can
be susceptible to this out-of-ordering of the packets.

HS> If one is using LDP for outer tunneling (most common case), both
pseudowires
HS> maps to same path for a given two PE endpoints. Actually, there is
HS> a greater and more common risk of out-of-sequence of packets
HS> in a single pseudowire due to network topology changes, fast reroute,
etc.
HS> Also, most protocols are capable of handling packets received
out-of-order,
HS> especially, when that occurs during session initiation time.

regards,
himanshu

I'd like to know how this packet out-of-ordering will be addressed in GVPLS.

-Ali







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 09:56:25 2003
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To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, pwe3@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 13 Apr 2003 20:06:47 PDT."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20030413145204.01bc6ec8@airborne.cisco.com> 
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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 06:55:48 -0700
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Ali,

> There are several issues with this draft which I would like to be addressed 
> first before being considered as WG document. I am copying PWE3 here as 
> well because one of the issue is pertinent to them.
> 
> 1) PW Signaling:
> The draft suggests using BGP as signaling mechanism for Point-to-Point PWs 
> of type Ethernet. The encapsulation and setup of PtP Ethernet PWs are 
> already covered in the PWE3 and LDP-based signaling is the recommended 
> signaling mechanism for PtP PWs in MPLS network. I don't see any benefits 
> of introducing yet another signaling mechanism for this propose; however, 
> the drawback of it are:

You didn't mention one important point. Namely, that the draft uses
BGP for auto-discovery, and piggybacks label information (signaling)
on top of auto-discovery. So, instead of one protocol for signaling
(LDP), and another for auto-discovery (BGP) the draft accomplishes
both with a single protocol. So, why two protocols (LDP + BGP) is
any better than one (BGP) ? In addition, using BGP for both
auto-discovery and signaling, instead of using BGP for auto-discovery
and LDP for signaling, simplifies inter-provider operations, fits
into a common framework for both L2 and 2547 VPNs, etc....

Furthermore, perhaps rereading recently posted e-mails from from
several service providers who support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
may also help you to understand the benefits of the approach
described in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.

> i) intertwining signaling mechanism w/ auto-discovery restricts the service 
> provider to using BGP auto-discovery only - e.g. if a SP wants to use 
> non-BGP auto-discovery mechanism (such as directory-based radius), then BGP 
> signaling is useless. 

That is correct. But paraphrasing you one could also say that
if a SP wants to use a non-MPLS signaling mechanism, then LDP signaling,
as described in draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, is useless. 
  
>                       However LDP-based signaling based on PWE3 draft 
> (draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt) is independent from 
> auto-discovery mechanism and both BGP and non-BGP auto-discovery can be 
> used by it.
>
> ii) inter-operability issues: having two different signaling mechanism for 
> the same PW type and network type (e.g., EoMPLS PW), would necessitate the 
> need for interworking (either at the control plane or at the date plane). 
> This is an unnecessary complication which is not needed. If the 
> interworking is done at the signaling level, it is tedious and 
> unprecedented. And if it is done at the data-plane level, then it creates 
> unnecessary scalability issues for the ASBRs.

I am really glad you brought up the inter-operability issue, as
draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt does not prescribe any
auto-discovery mechanism, while listing "three potential candidates,
[BGP-DISC], [DNS-DISC], [LDP-DISC]." Perhaps you could explain to
the rest of us how inter-operability could be accomplished in this case
(e.g., one vendor implements BGP auto-discovery, and another vendor
implements Radius-based auto-discovery).

> iii) it limits all the PWs in a VPLS set to have the same characteristics.

And why exactly this is a problem of *practical* significance in
the context of VPLS ?

Yakov.




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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 11:32:08 -0400
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From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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--=====================_5093093==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Rick,

I would like to support making this a WG draft.

Thanks,
Andy

-------

At 4/10/2003 11:20 AM -0400, Rick Wilder wrote:

>As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest was 
>expressed in pursuing the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vplsas a working 
>group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG 
>participants who werent there could have a say.
>
>
>
>So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, and 
>this list is the place. Lets set a one-week limit to conclude this issue.
>
>
>
>Rick
>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> From the minutes:
>
>
>
>Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100% 
>correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
>
>Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
>
>
>[snipped]
>
>  Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
>Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
>
>

--=====================_5093093==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
Rick,<br><br>
I would like to support making this a WG draft.<br><br>
Thanks,<br>
Andy<br><br>
-------<br><br>
At 4/10/2003 11:20 AM -0400, Rick Wilder wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>As noted
in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest was
expressed in pursuing the </font>draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vplsas a
working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the
WG participants who werent there could have a say.<br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">So, if there are opinions that have
not been heard, now is the time, and this list is the place. Lets set a
one-week limit to conclude this issue.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">Rick<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>From the minutes:<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it
doesn't have to be 100% correct.&nbsp; It can become a WG document if it
is a good start.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.</font>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF"> <br>
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">[snipped] <br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.</font> <br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list. <br>
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;</font></blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_5093093==.ALT--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 12:05:03 2003
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Message-ID: <002201c3029f$16641820$f858ea0c@Amita>
From: "amita" <a.patil@attbi.com>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030413192710.01bdc2e0@airborne.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 09:01:19 -0700
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Response inline.

regards,
-Amita
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 13, 2003 8:09 PM
Subject: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt


>
>
> One one the main issues with GVPLS is the use of different PWs for unknown
> unicast frames versus known unicast frames (e.g., using PtMP PWs for
> unknown unicast and MPtP PWs for known unicast).  I raised my concern
> during the WG meeting and I will reiterate it here again.
>
> In regular LAN network, in absence of failure, there is NO possibility for
> packet re-ordering.
***********************************
Not entirely true.There is a possibility (may be rare) of frame re-ordering
in L2 networks , when the switch architecture supports separate unicast and
multicast queues.
The queue arbitration for multicast and unicast queues could cause the
similar situation that you are describing below, when the slower unicast
frame can arrive after the destination MAC is learnt.
802.1D does not mandate frame ordering between the unicast and multicast
destination MAC.
***********************************
> However, with the use of different PWs for unicast
> frames in GVPLS, the possibility of re-ordering customer's Ethernet frames
> exists even in absence of any failures (e.g., during steady state network
> operation). This out-of-sequencing happens when a customer destination MAC
> address is not learnt and customer's frames gets flooded via PtMP PW.

>Now
> if after transmission of the first frame, the PE learns the destination
MAC
> address, then the subsequent frames go over a different PW (e.g., MPtP).
> Since two consecutive frames can go over different PWs and these different
> PWs can take different path w/ different delays in the network, the two
> frames can arrive out-of-order at the destination PE and some protocols
can
> be susceptible to this out-of-ordering of the packets.
>
**************************************************
This could very much happen .
As far as final delivery of frames is concerened at the End Point equipment
, it is a responsibility of the protocol operation to ensure that single
path is used between the source and destination station pair.( as per
802.1D ).
It is possible to ensure that by always using the same tunnel LSP between
PEs for unicast and multicast PWs within a VPN.
**************************************************
> I'd like to know how this packet out-of-ordering will be addressed in
GVPLS.
>
> -Ali
>
>
>
>






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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
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>
>In regular LAN network, in absence of failure, there is NO possibility for
>packet re-ordering. However, with the use of different PWs for unicast
>frames in GVPLS, the possibility of re-ordering customer's Ethernet frames
>exists even in absence of any failures (e.g., during steady state network
>operation).
>
>
>HS> This may not be entirely true. One can expect, unknown/broadcast frame
>HS> to arrive out-of-order even in LAN Network. This happens due to how
>HS> frame processing is architected in a given box. The flooding frame
>HS> (i.e. broadcast/unknown) within the box may be treated differently
>HS> than a known frame going out on a single port (e.g. separate queue).

That would exasperate the problem even more. So if some of the existing 
platforms have different internal processing path that would result in 
packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then we 
should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be done 
everywhere in the network (both edge and core).  Also I would like to know 
where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take this 
discussion to IEEE list.



>This out-of-sequencing happens when a customer destination MAC
>address is not learnt and customer's frames gets flooded via PtMP PW. Now
>if after transmission of the first frame, the PE learns the destination MAC
>address, then the subsequent frames go over a different PW (e.g., MPtP).
>
>
>HS> This is possible but rare. Note that in order to have this happen
>HS> that remote unknown station has simultaneously generated a frame which
>HS> causes the local PE to learn its address AND there is a second frame
>HS> generated by the source without having to get a response back on the
>HS> frame sent earlier AND this second frame gets through the network over
>HS> the other PW just enough faster to beat to the first frame AND this
>HS> second frame is important enough to have it arrive in order. The point
>HS> is that this is rare enough to be insignificant.

With the simultaneous transmission by the end-points, this situation is not 
as rare as you may think !! Are you implying that with this type of VPLS 
service, we should allow different SLA based on the transmission.


>Since two consecutive frames can go over different PWs and these different
>PWs can take different path w/ different delays in the network, the two
>frames can arrive out-of-order at the destination PE and some protocols can
>be susceptible to this out-of-ordering of the packets.
>
>HS> If one is using LDP for outer tunneling (most common case), both
>pseudowires
>HS> maps to same path for a given two PE endpoints.

Even with this, you can still have out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!

>Actually, there is
>HS> a greater and more common risk of out-of-sequence of packets
>HS> in a single pseudowire due to network topology changes, fast reroute,
>etc.
>HS> Also, most protocols are capable of handling packets received
>out-of-order,
>HS> especially, when that occurs during session initiation time.

As I said before, this out-of-ordering happens in steady state for GVPLS 
which is different from existing LAN operations. Given this is a LAN 
emulation service, lets see if this is acceptable by IEEE folks.

-Ali


>regards,
>himanshu
>
>I'd like to know how this packet out-of-ordering will be addressed in GVPLS.
>
>-Ali





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From: "himanshu shah" <hshah@rcn.com>
To: "'Ali Sajassi'" <sajassi@cisco.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
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responses in line........

-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 11:55 AM
To: hshah@rcn.com; 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt



>
>In regular LAN network, in absence of failure, there is NO possibility for
>packet re-ordering. However, with the use of different PWs for unicast
>frames in GVPLS, the possibility of re-ordering customer's Ethernet frames
>exists even in absence of any failures (e.g., during steady state network
>operation).
>
>
>HS> This may not be entirely true. One can expect, unknown/broadcast frame
>HS> to arrive out-of-order even in LAN Network. This happens due to how
>HS> frame processing is architected in a given box. The flooding frame
>HS> (i.e. broadcast/unknown) within the box may be treated differently
>HS> than a known frame going out on a single port (e.g. separate queue).

That would exasperate the problem even more. So if some of the existing
platforms have different internal processing path that would result in
packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then we
should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be done
everywhere in the network (both edge and core).  Also I would like to know
where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take this
discussion to IEEE list.


HS> Out-of-order packets between unknown-unicast/multicast and
HS> known unicast is well known and well accepted fact. Perhaps
HS> you should inquire this on IEEE mailing list.


>This out-of-sequencing happens when a customer destination MAC
>address is not learnt and customer's frames gets flooded via PtMP PW. Now
>if after transmission of the first frame, the PE learns the destination MAC
>address, then the subsequent frames go over a different PW (e.g., MPtP).
>
>
>HS> This is possible but rare. Note that in order to have this happen
>HS> that remote unknown station has simultaneously generated a frame which
>HS> causes the local PE to learn its address AND there is a second frame
>HS> generated by the source without having to get a response back on the
>HS> frame sent earlier AND this second frame gets through the network over
>HS> the other PW just enough faster to beat to the first frame AND this
>HS> second frame is important enough to have it arrive in order. The point
>HS> is that this is rare enough to be insignificant.

With the simultaneous transmission by the end-points, this situation is not
as rare as you may think !! Are you implying that with this type of VPLS
service, we should allow different SLA based on the transmission.


HS> Perhaps you would like to give an example of a particular
protocol/scenario
HS> that you are thinking of where such simultaneous transmission
HS> at session initiation is so problematic for a rare possibility
HS> of out-of-order?


>Since two consecutive frames can go over different PWs and these different
>PWs can take different path w/ different delays in the network, the two
>frames can arrive out-of-order at the destination PE and some protocols can
>be susceptible to this out-of-ordering of the packets.
>
>HS> If one is using LDP for outer tunneling (most common case), both
>pseudowires
>HS> maps to same path for a given two PE endpoints.

Even with this, you can still have out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!


HS> Thank you. You give one more example of how an out-of-order
HS> delievery could occur even when traffic is going over single
HS> pseudowire.


>Actually, there is
>HS> a greater and more common risk of out-of-sequence of packets
>HS> in a single pseudowire due to network topology changes, fast reroute,
>etc.
>HS> Also, most protocols are capable of handling packets received
>out-of-order,
>HS> especially, when that occurs during session initiation time.

As I said before, this out-of-ordering happens in steady state for GVPLS
which is different from existing LAN operations. Given this is a LAN
emulation service, lets see if this is acceptable by IEEE folks.


HS> The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
HS> circumstances.  If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is mentioned
HS> as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk against
HS> greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic here.

regards,
Himanshu


-Ali


>regards,
>himanshu
>
>I'd like to know how this packet out-of-ordering will be addressed in
GVPLS.
>
>-Ali







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 12:58:28 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 09:56:33 -0700
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, pwe3@ietf.org
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Yakov,

Please see the reply inline ...

At 06:55 AM 4/14/2003 -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>Ali,
>
> > There are several issues with this draft which I would like to be 
> addressed
> > first before being considered as WG document. I am copying PWE3 here as
> > well because one of the issue is pertinent to them.
> >
> > 1) PW Signaling:
> > The draft suggests using BGP as signaling mechanism for Point-to-Point PWs
> > of type Ethernet. The encapsulation and setup of PtP Ethernet PWs are
> > already covered in the PWE3 and LDP-based signaling is the recommended
> > signaling mechanism for PtP PWs in MPLS network. I don't see any benefits
> > of introducing yet another signaling mechanism for this propose; however,
> > the drawback of it are:
>
>You didn't mention one important point. Namely, that the draft uses
>BGP for auto-discovery, and piggybacks label information (signaling)
>on top of auto-discovery. So, instead of one protocol for signaling
>(LDP), and another for auto-discovery (BGP) the draft accomplishes
>both with a single protocol. So, why two protocols (LDP + BGP) is
>any better than one (BGP) ? In addition, using BGP for both
>auto-discovery and signaling, instead of using BGP for auto-discovery
>and LDP for signaling, simplifies inter-provider operations, fits
>into a common framework for both L2 and 2547 VPNs, etc....

Yes, with tightly coupling (intertwining) auto-discovery with signaling, 
you can use one protocol for both at the expense of overloading that 
protocol even more. However, that is not my point. My point is we already 
have a singling mechanism for PtP PW as prescribed in PWE3 which is more 
flexible and more appropriate for PtP PWs and why do we need yet another 
one which doesn't offer any clear benefit and that signaling would only be 
applicable to BGP auto-discovery and doesn't work w/ any other types of 
auto-discovery.

With respect to 2547 VPN, at the surface it may look that both are similar 
but looking at it in more details, we see that 2547 uses MPtP PWs; whereas 
VPLS does not (it uses PtP). So we are talking about apple and oranges 
although it may look like apples at first :-)



>Furthermore, perhaps rereading recently posted e-mails from from
>several service providers who support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
>may also help you to understand the benefits of the approach
>described in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.

There might be some support because lumping the signaling and 
auto-discovery together may result in quicker implementation but I would 
question the long term viability of it. I would also be interested in 
knowing how many other vendors are planning to support this draft because 
that is another factor for SPs to consider.


> > i) intertwining signaling mechanism w/ auto-discovery restricts the 
> service
> > provider to using BGP auto-discovery only - e.g. if a SP wants to use
> > non-BGP auto-discovery mechanism (such as directory-based radius), then 
> BGP
> > signaling is useless.
>
>That is correct. But paraphrasing you one could also say that
>if a SP wants to use a non-MPLS signaling mechanism, then LDP signaling,
>as described in draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, is useless.

That is not a good analogy. MPLS and IP are two different technologies; 
however, within the same MPLS technology having two different ways of doing 
the same thing is at best redundant and at worst useless.

>
> >                       However LDP-based signaling based on PWE3 draft
> > (draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt) is independent from
> > auto-discovery mechanism and both BGP and non-BGP auto-discovery can be
> > used by it.
> >
> > ii) inter-operability issues: having two different signaling mechanism for
> > the same PW type and network type (e.g., EoMPLS PW), would necessitate the
> > need for interworking (either at the control plane or at the date plane).
> > This is an unnecessary complication which is not needed. If the
> > interworking is done at the signaling level, it is tedious and
> > unprecedented. And if it is done at the data-plane level, then it creates
> > unnecessary scalability issues for the ASBRs.
>
>I am really glad you brought up the inter-operability issue, as
>draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt does not prescribe any
>auto-discovery mechanism, while listing "three potential candidates,
>[BGP-DISC], [DNS-DISC], [LDP-DISC]." Perhaps you could explain to
>the rest of us how inter-operability could be accomplished in this case
>(e.g., one vendor implements BGP auto-discovery, and another vendor
>implements Radius-based auto-discovery).

Decoupling signaling and auto-discovery helps in this case since as long as 
the PEs have the endpoints identifiers, tunnels and PWs can be established 
using the same signaling mechanism. The endpoints ID can be a) configured 
manually or b) configured into the auto-discovery mechanism (e.g., into the 
DNS/Radius records).


> > iii) it limits all the PWs in a VPLS set to have the same characteristics.
>
>And why exactly this is a problem of *practical* significance in
>the context of VPLS ?

in case you need different SLAs for different PWs - e.g., PWs between 
different sites have different QoS requirements.

Again I would like to reiterate that if we are introducing a new signaling 
for the same PW type, it should first get approved by PWE3 (since their 
charter covers maintenance/setup of PWs).

-Ali


>Yakov.





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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: Re: progressing docs ...
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 10 Apr 2003 10:27:13 -0700.
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Kireeti> If you are going down the  path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
Kireeti> also test for  consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
Kireeti> PPVPN WG doc? 

I  think  this  document  is  a very  different  case  than  draft-lasserre-
vkompella. 

The Lasserre/VKompella  draft is  a valuable basis  for VPLS  work primarily
because of its  specification of the way the data plane  works for flat VPLS
and hierarchical VPLS.   The signaling it proposes to  use is basically PWE3
signaling, with some  extensions, and it is not  dependent on any particular
auto-discovery scheme.

I don't  think that  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls adds anything  significant to
the other draft's discussion of the  data plane, and we certainly don't need
two documents serving as the base specification for VPLS forwarding. 

Draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls  specifies the  use  of BGP  as an  auto-discovery
protocol, which I think is fine.  However, BGP-based auto-discovery could be
used as well  with the PWE3-based signaling of the  other draft.  This piece
could be taken out and presented as a separate auto-discovery specification,
possibly incorporated into draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto. 

The other area covered in draft-kompella-vpls is the specification of how to
use BGP  for use as a  signaling protocol to  set up p2p circuits.   I think
this is  a rather poor idea (BGP  as a mechanism for  p2p communication !?),
and  we should  not  accept it  as a  WG  document.  At  least, not  without
discussing the  pros and  cons in  some detail.  (I've  tried to  start this
discussion  several times  in  the past,  without  generating much  interest
either way.) 











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Marco, Rick,

In San Francisco we got the chance to present our work on L3 VPN 
import/export verification, and I asked whether the WG would consider this 
draft as a WG document, for which there seemed to be interest. Now we have 
updated the draft, and we would like to ask here whether the WG is 
interested in making this document a WG draft.

Thanks for your feedback,
Michael

---
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt
Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2003 11:57:49 +0000 (UTC)
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Organization: A Cisco EMS InterNetNews site
Newsgroups: cisco.external.ietf.announce

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

         Title           : MPLS VPN Import/Export Verification
         Author(s)       : M. Behringer, J. Guichard, P. Marques
         Filename        : draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt
         Pages           : 9
         Date            : 2003-4-10

Configuration errors on Provider Edge (PE) routers in Layer-3 VPN
networks based on [RFC2547] can lead to security breaches of the
connected VPNs. For example, the PE router could be mistakenly
configured such that a connected Customer Edge (CE) router belongs to
an incorrect VPN. Here we propose a scheme that verifies local and
remote routing information received by the PE router before it
installs new VPN routes into the Virtual Routing & Forwarding
Instance (VRF). The proposed changes affect only the PE routers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt




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To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: On the subject of WG docs ...
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If everybody is pitching their docs to  become WG docs, I might as well join
the club and make a pitch for draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-02.txt.  

- The part  of that  doc that specifies  LDP-based signaling  extensions has
  been incorporated into the PWE3 WG draft draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-
  02.txt.   So my  plan would  be  to recast  the document  slightly into  a
  specification  of how  to use  PWE3 signaling  to support  the  variety of
  provisioning models which are being considered by this WG. 

- There is a  draft in the l2tpext group (draft-luo-l2tpext-l2vpn-signaling)
  which  applies the  same  concepts to  L2TP-based  signaling.  While  that
  document has a number of detailed differences, I would expect these to get
  resolved into a single PPVPN document. 

- Support  for these concepts has been  expressed by a number  of people who
  are active in this WG. 

- The main opposition to this  proposal, one V. Kompella, now seems somewhat
  more tolerant of it, if one might judge from a recent thread. 

There  is still  some ongoing  argument  about the  properties, syntax,  and
semantics, which  the"generalized identifiers" of  this draft need  to have,
but this draft seems to me like a good basis for future work. 





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        "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
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> >
> > One one the main issues with GVPLS is the use of different PWs for unknown
> > unicast frames versus known unicast frames (e.g., using PtMP PWs for
> > unknown unicast and MPtP PWs for known unicast).  I raised my concern
> > during the WG meeting and I will reiterate it here again.
> >
> > In regular LAN network, in absence of failure, there is NO possibility for
> > packet re-ordering.
>***********************************
>Not entirely true.There is a possibility (may be rare) of frame re-ordering
>in L2 networks , when the switch architecture supports separate unicast and
>multicast queues.
>The queue arbitration for multicast and unicast queues could cause the
>similar situation that you are describing below, when the slower unicast
>frame can arrive after the destination MAC is learnt.
>802.1D does not mandate frame ordering between the unicast and multicast
>destination MAC.

We are talking about frame ordering for unicast destination MAC (known 
versus unknown).

>***********************************
> > However, with the use of different PWs for unicast
> > frames in GVPLS, the possibility of re-ordering customer's Ethernet frames
> > exists even in absence of any failures (e.g., during steady state network
> > operation). This out-of-sequencing happens when a customer destination MAC
> > address is not learnt and customer's frames gets flooded via PtMP PW.
>
> >Now
> > if after transmission of the first frame, the PE learns the destination
>MAC
> > address, then the subsequent frames go over a different PW (e.g., MPtP).
> > Since two consecutive frames can go over different PWs and these different
> > PWs can take different path w/ different delays in the network, the two
> > frames can arrive out-of-order at the destination PE and some protocols
>can
> > be susceptible to this out-of-ordering of the packets.
> >
>**************************************************
>This could very much happen .
>As far as final delivery of frames is concerened at the End Point equipment
>, it is a responsibility of the protocol operation to ensure that single
>path is used between the source and destination station pair.( as per
>802.1D ).
>It is possible to ensure that by always using the same tunnel LSP between
>PEs for unicast and multicast PWs within a VPN.

However, you cannot ensure a single path even if you use the same tunnel 
LSP because of load balancing for ECMP as I indicated previously.

-Ali


>**************************************************
> > I'd like to know how this packet out-of-ordering will be addressed in
>GVPLS.
> >
> > -Ali
> >
> >
> >
> >





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> draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt

I support  accepting this as a WG  document, even though, like  any other WG
document, it may have a number of open issues and/or flaws. 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 13:51:12 2003
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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, pwe3@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 13:37:43 -0400
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Ali,

[clipped...]

> 
> That is not a good analogy. MPLS and IP are two different 
> technologies; 
> however, within the same MPLS technology having two different 
> ways of doing 
> the same thing is at best redundant and at worst useless.
> 

Maybe a good analogy (within the same MPLS technology)
is to look at the existence of multiple ways of distributing 
MPLS label that includes the use of BGP (and even RFC3031 
captured that: 

"THE ARCHITECTURE DOES NOT ASSUME THAT THERE IS ONLY A SINGLE LABEL
   DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOL.  In fact, a number of different label
   distribution protocols are being standardized.  Existing protocols
   have been extended so that label distribution can be piggybacked on
   them (see, e.g., [MPLS-BGP], [MPLS-RSVP-TUNNELS]).  New protocols
   have also been defined for the explicit purpose of distributing
   labels (see, e.g., [MPLS-LDP], [MPLS-CR-LDP].").

Although one may conclude that having multiple ways of
distributing labels can be redundant, I don't think it was useless 
(since later on such approach - of using BGP - was useful 
in rfc2547).

Hamid.







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<TITLE>RE: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ali,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[clipped...]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That is not a good analogy. MPLS and IP are two different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; technologies; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; however, within the same MPLS technology having two different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ways of doing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the same thing is at best redundant and at worst useless.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Maybe a good analogy (within the same MPLS technology)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is to look at the existence of multiple ways of distributing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MPLS label that includes the use of BGP (and even RFC3031 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>captured that: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;THE ARCHITECTURE DOES NOT ASSUME THAT THERE IS ONLY A SINGLE LABEL</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOL.&nbsp; In fact, a number of different label</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; distribution protocols are being standardized.&nbsp; Existing protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; have been extended so that label distribution can be piggybacked on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; them (see, e.g., [MPLS-BGP], [MPLS-RSVP-TUNNELS]).&nbsp; New protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; have also been defined for the explicit purpose of distributing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; labels (see, e.g., [MPLS-LDP], [MPLS-CR-LDP].&quot;).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Although one may conclude that having multiple ways of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>distributing labels can be redundant, I don't think it was useless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(since later on such approach - of using BGP - was useful </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in rfc2547).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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>That would exasperate the problem even more. So if some of the existing
>platforms have different internal processing path that would result in
>packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then we
>should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be done
>everywhere in the network (both edge and core).  Also I would like to know
>where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take this
>discussion to IEEE list.
>
>
>HS> Out-of-order packets between unknown-unicast/multicast and
>HS> known unicast is well known and well accepted fact. Perhaps
>HS> you should inquire this on IEEE mailing list.

Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it says:

"NOTE 1 =97The Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or=20
duplicate frames.
Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the individual=20
MACs in such a way that
multiple paths between any source station =96destination station pairs=20
exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single path=
=20
is used.
NOTE 2 =97Frame misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during=20
normal operation."

It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES NOT OCCUR !!


>Even with this, you can still have out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!
>
>
>HS> Thank you. You give one more example of how an out-of-order
>HS> delievery could occur even when traffic is going over single
>HS> pseudowire.

No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case of=20
ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for the=
=20
same flow  (as in the case of GVPLS).

>HS> The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
>HS> circumstances.  If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is mentioned
>HS> as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk against
>HS> greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic here.

As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of=20
reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state operation.

Regards,
Ali


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<html>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>That would exasperate the problem even more.
So if some of the existing<br>
platforms have different internal processing path that would result
in<br>
packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then
we<br>
should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be
done<br>
everywhere in the network (both edge and core).&nbsp; Also I would like
to know<br>
where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take
this<br>
discussion to IEEE list.<br>
<br>
<br>
HS&gt; Out-of-order packets between unknown-unicast/multicast and<br>
HS&gt; known unicast is well known and well accepted fact. Perhaps<br>
HS&gt; you should inquire this on IEEE mailing list.</blockquote><br>
Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it
says:<br>
<br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times" size=3D2>&quot;NOTE 1 =97The Forwardin=
g
Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or duplicate frames.<br>
</font><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN
are capable of connecting the individual MACs in such a way that<br>
multiple paths between any source station =96destination station pairs
exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single
path is used.<br>
</font><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times" size=3D2>NOTE 2 =97Frame
misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during normal
operation.&quot;<br>
<br>
</font>It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES
NOT OCCUR !!<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>Even with this, you can still have
out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!<br>
<br>
<br>
HS&gt; Thank you. You give one more example of how an out-of-order<br>
HS&gt; delievery could occur even when traffic is going over single<br>
HS&gt; pseudowire.</blockquote><br>
No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case of
ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for
the same flow&nbsp; (as in the case of GVPLS).<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite>HS&gt; The point is out-of-order can happen in
GVPLS in very rare<br>
HS&gt; circumstances.&nbsp; If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is
mentioned<br>
HS&gt; as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk
against<br>
HS&gt; greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic
here.</blockquote><br>
As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of
reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state
operation.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Ali<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_87459850==_.ALT--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 14:07:13 2003
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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 10:48:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, "" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "" <pwe3@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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References: <Your message of "Sun, 13 Apr 2003 20:06:47 PDT."
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Hi Ali,

On Mon, 14 Apr 2003, Ali Sajassi wrote:

> Yes, with tightly coupling (intertwining) auto-discovery with signaling,
> you can use one protocol for both at the expense of overloading that
> protocol even more.

If you use BGP for auto-discovery, adding signaling information is a minor
addition with major benefits:
 o a single advertisement accomplishes both auto-discovery and signaling;
 o there is no inter-protocol dependency, and attendant complexity of
   both code and deployment/debugging/...;
 o one gets a complete solution, instead of promises to add enough to
   LDP/radius/... to complete that solution.

If the issue is "overloading BGP", it is clear that 2547 overloads BGP
far more significantly.  And implementations have proven that BGP is
nonetheless perfectly happy; deployments have shown that this
"overloading" has not resulted in any practical problems.

The fact that people who bring up this "overloading" argument forget is
that in the end, all relevant information must be communicated.  The
"overloading" of the PE in doing so does *not* decrease if you use
BGP+LDP (or radius+LDP or whatever) -- it only increases.  If you
compare the protocol state, the use of memory/CPU, the inter-protocol
interactions, etc. -- if you use any measurable criteria for the
complexity of a solution, on all these measures, the solution proposed
in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls is clearly superior.

> However, that is not my point. My point is we already
> have a singling mechanism for PtP PW as prescribed in PWE3 which is more
> flexible and more appropriate for PtP PWs and why do we need yet another
> one which doesn't offer any clear benefit and that signaling would only be
> applicable to BGP auto-discovery and doesn't work w/ any other types of
> auto-discovery.

First of all, there are several clear benefits.  Just ask the Service
Providers who responded.

Second, a proposal that only shows how to do signaling is clearly
inferior -- so to turn your argument around, one might suggest that
the PWE3 work be scrapped in favor of a complete solution :-)  I have
no desire to suggest this, but your argument doesn't hold water.

> With respect to 2547 VPN, at the surface it may look that both are similar
> but looking at it in more details, we see that 2547 uses MPtP PWs; whereas
> VPLS does not (it uses PtP). So we are talking about apple and oranges
> although it may look like apples at first :-)

Instead of playing semantic games. if you look at the service offered,
you see strong parallels -- any-to-any connectivity, learned forwarding
(as opposed to static mapping in the case of PWs).  And there are strong
parallels in how a BGP-based VPLS service and a BGP-based IP VPN service
are deployed.

> There might be some support because lumping the signaling and
> auto-discovery together may result in quicker implementation but I would
> question the long term viability of it. I would also be interested in
> knowing how many other vendors are planning to support this draft because
> that is another factor for SPs to consider.

"Lumping the signaling and auto-discovery together" actually results
in a more coordinated implementation, not a quicker one.  And instead
of imputing reasons why SPs may like this, just read their emails and
see what they say.

Finally, to address your issues in your first email, we are not asking
that this doc be made an RFC -- just that it be made a WG doc.  As
Alex said: "For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
100% correct."

Kireeti.




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To: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 14 Apr 2003 13:37:43 -0400.
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Hamid> Maybe a good analogy (within the same MPLS technology) is to look at
Hamid> the existence of multiple ways of distributing MPLS label

Hamid> Although one  may conclude that having multiple  ways of distributing
Hamid> labels can be redundant, I don't think it was useless (since later on
Hamid> such approach - of using BGP - was useful in rfc2547).

Generally, we  use LDP to distribute  labels that correspond  to IGP routes,
and we use BGP to distribute  labels that correspond to BGP routes.  I guess
you could  call this "multiple ways  of distributing labels", but  I think a
better thing to call  it would be "distribute the label in  the way which is
most suited to its application".  

For a  given application, an example  of multiple ways  to distribute labels
would be RSVP-TE  and CR-LDP.  Did we need both  ways?  Apparently not.  The
argument that  CR-LDP is better because  LDP + CR-LDP =  one protocol,while
LDP + RSVP-TE  is two protocols, now just  seems quaint.  Unfortunately, bad
arguments tend to recur over and over again ;-)








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To: erosen@cisco.com
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        Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
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Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 14 Apr 2003 14:05:53 EDT."
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Eric,

> Hamid> Maybe a good analogy (within the same MPLS technology) is to look at
> Hamid> the existence of multiple ways of distributing MPLS label
> 
> Hamid> Although one  may conclude that having multiple  ways of distributing
> Hamid> labels can be redundant, I don't think it was useless (since later on
> Hamid> such approach - of using BGP - was useful in rfc2547).
> 
> Generally, we  use LDP to distribute  labels that correspond  to IGP routes,
> and we use BGP to distribute  labels that correspond to BGP routes.  I guess
> you could  call this "multiple ways  of distributing labels", but  I think a
> better thing to call  it would be "distribute the label in  the way which is
> most suited to its application".  

We use BGP to distribute labels that correspond to the information
(e.g., routes) carried in BGP. We use RSVP to distribute labels
that correspond to the information carried in RSVP.  We use LDP
when piggybacking is not possible.

And if you insist that LDP is used to distribute labels that correspond
to IGP routes, then LDP should not be used to carry label information
across AS boundaries - this should be done with BGP.

> For a  given application, an example  of multiple ways  to distribute labels
> would be RSVP-TE  and CR-LDP.  Did we need both  ways?  Apparently not.  The
> argument that  CR-LDP is better because  LDP + CR-LDP =  one protocol,while
> LDP + RSVP-TE  is two protocols, now just  seems quaint.  

This is a rather poor analogy, as in the context of VPLS we are talking
not just about multiple ways of distributing labels, but whether
one always have to have one protocol for distributing labels, and
another for auto-discovery, or one protocol for both would be enough.

> Unfortunately, bad arguments tend to recur over and over again ;-)

On that I agree with you - we just disagree on what are these bad
arguments :-)

Yakov.




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To: erosen@cisco.com
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
        rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: Re: progressing docs ...
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 14 Apr 2003 13:00:52 EDT."
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Eric,

> Kireeti> If you are going down the  path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
> Kireeti> also test for  consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
> Kireeti> PPVPN WG doc? 
> 
> I  think  this  document  is  a very  different  case  than  draft-lasserre-
> vkompella. 
> 
> The Lasserre/VKompella  draft is  a valuable basis  for VPLS  work primarily
> because of its  specification of the way the data plane  works for flat VPLS
> and hierarchical VPLS.   The signaling it proposes to  use is basically PWE3
> signaling, with some  extensions, and it is not  dependent on any particular
> auto-discovery scheme.
> 
> I don't  think that  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls adds anything  significant to
> the other draft's discussion of the  data plane, and we certainly don't need
> two documents serving as the base specification for VPLS forwarding. 

The fact that the two drafts share the same data plane is a feaure,
not a bug.

> Draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls  specifies the  use  of BGP  as an  auto-discovery
> protocol, which I think is fine.  However, BGP-based auto-discovery could be
> used as well  with the PWE3-based signaling of the  other draft.  This piece
> could be taken out and presented as a separate auto-discovery specification,
> possibly incorporated into draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto. 

Or it could be left in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls.

> The other area covered in draft-kompella-vpls is the specification of how to
> use BGP  for use as a  signaling protocol to  set up p2p circuits.   I think
> this is  a rather poor idea (BGP  as a mechanism for  p2p communication !?),

On this we should probably agree to disagree.

> and  we should  not  accept it  as a  WG  document. At  least, not  without
> discussing the  pros and  cons in  some detail.  (I've  tried to  start this
> discussion  several times  in  the past,  without  generating much  interest
> either way.) 

Perhaps the fact that it didn't generate much interest either way
could be taken as an indication of the *practical* relevance of
this discussion...

Yakov.




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Reply-To: <hshah@rcn.com>
From: "himanshu shah" <hshah@rcn.com>
To: "'Ali Sajassi'" <sajassi@cisco.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 14:41:51 -0400
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response in line.
  -----Original Message-----
  From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
  Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 1:44 PM
  To: hshah@rcn.com; 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
  Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt


    That would exasperate the problem even more. So if some of the existing
    platforms have different internal processing path that would result in
    packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then we
    should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be
done
    everywhere in the network (both edge and core).  Also I would like to
know
    where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take this
    discussion to IEEE list.


    HS> Out-of-order packets between unknown-unicast/multicast and
    HS> known unicast is well known and well accepted fact. Perhaps
    HS> you should inquire this on IEEE mailing list.

  Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it
says:

  "NOTE 1 -The Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or
duplicate frames.
  Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the individual
MACs in such a way that
  multiple paths between any source station -destination station pairs
exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single path
is used.
  NOTE 2 -Frame misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during
normal operation."

  It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES NOT OCCUR
!!


  [himanshu shah] Despite what it says, today in normal bridges, broadcast
(unknown unicast frame is a flood and hence it is a broadcast) and unicast
frames between two stations may get out of order for the reasons I described
before; irrespective of the state of the network. Again, I invite you to
site an example where a miniscule possibility of such an out-of-order spells
disaster for a protocol (at session initiation time).


    Even with this, you can still have out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!


    HS> Thank you. You give one more example of how an out-of-order
    HS> delievery could occur even when traffic is going over single
    HS> pseudowire.

  No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case of
ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for the
same flow  (as in the case of GVPLS).
  [himanshu shah] If one was to do ECMP using the bottom most label, then it
is true that out-of-order would not occur for a single PW. However, is it
mandated that ECMP must be done on bottom-most label (i.e. PW label which
technically could be below several labels)? Lets for a moment accept that
such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would like to see an example
where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path frame and unicast-path
frame.


    HS> The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
    HS> circumstances.  If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is mentioned
    HS> as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk against
    HS> greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic here.

  As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of
reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state operation.
  [himanshu shah] topo changes in small bridged network as compared to topo
changes in big-I network are at quite different scale. If one was to compare
the number of out-of-order packets due to topo-changes in big-I network to
out-of-order packets due to 2 PW, one would wonder where the real problem
is.

  Regards,
  Ali


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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D418340718-14042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>response in line.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ali Sajassi=20
  [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 14, 2003 1:44 =

  PM<BR><B>To:</B> hshah@rcn.com; 'Ali Sajassi';=20
  ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Issues with=20
  draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3D"" type=3D"cite">That would exasperate the problem =
even more.=20
    So if some of the existing<BR>platforms have different internal =
processing=20
    path that would result in<BR>packet re-ordering between unknown =
unicast=20
    versus known unicast, then we<BR>should fix the problem instead of=20
    amplifying it by allowing it to be done<BR>everywhere in the network =
(both=20
    edge and core).&nbsp; Also I would like to know<BR>where in IEEE =
standards,=20
    it allows for such behavior. We can take this<BR>discussion to IEEE=20
    list.<BR><BR><BR>HS&gt; Out-of-order packets between=20
    unknown-unicast/multicast and<BR>HS&gt; known unicast is well known =
and well=20
    accepted fact. Perhaps<BR>HS&gt; you should inquire this on IEEE =
mailing=20
    list.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR>Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D =
standards it=20
  says:<BR><BR><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman, Times" size=3D2>"NOTE 1 =
-The=20
  Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or duplicate=20
  frames.<BR></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman, Times">Where Bridges =
in a=20
  Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the individual MACs in such a =
way=20
  that<BR>multiple paths between any source station -destination station =
pairs=20
  exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single =
path is=20
  used.<BR></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman, Times" size=3D2>NOTE 2 =
-Frame=20
  misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during normal=20
  operation."<BR><BR></FONT>It clearly states that during normal =
operation=20
  misordering DOES NOT OCCUR !!<BR><BR><BR><SPAN =
class=3D418340718-14042003><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>[himanshu shah]&nbsp;Despite =
what it says,=20
  today in normal bridges, broadcast (unknown unicast frame is a flood =
and hence=20
  it is a broadcast) and unicast frames between two stations may get out =
of=20
  order for the reasons I described before; irrespective of the state of =
the=20
  network. Again, I invite you to site an example where a miniscule =
possibility=20
  of such an out-of-order spells disaster for a protocol (at session =
initiation=20
  time).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D418340718-14042003>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3D"" type=3D"cite">Even with this, you can still have =

    out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!<BR><BR><BR>HS&gt; Thank you. You =
give one=20
    more example of how an out-of-order<BR>HS&gt; delievery could occur =
even=20
    when traffic is going over single<BR>HS&gt; =
pseudowire.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>No !!!=20
  traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case of ECMP. =
It can=20
  get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for the same =
flow&nbsp;=20
  (as in the case of GVPLS).<BR><SPAN class=3D418340718-14042003><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>[himanshu shah]&nbsp;If one was to do =
ECMP&nbsp;using the=20
  bottom most label, then it is true that out-of-order would not occur =
for a=20
  single PW. However, is it mandated that ECMP must be done on =
bottom-most label=20
  (i.e. PW label which technically could be below several =
labels)?&nbsp;Lets for=20
  a moment accept that such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would =
like to=20
  see an example where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path =
frame and=20
  unicast-path frame.</FONT></SPAN><BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3D"" type=3D"cite">HS&gt; The point is out-of-order =
can happen=20
    in GVPLS in very rare<BR>HS&gt; circumstances.&nbsp; If you look at =
RSTP,=20
    out-of-order is mentioned<BR>HS&gt; as a possibility during topo =
changes as=20
    an acceptable risk against<BR>HS&gt; greater benefits. I suppose one =
can=20
    apply same logic here.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>As mentioned before, IEEE =
802.1D=20
  standards allows for possibility of reordering in case of topology =
changes but=20
  not in steady state operation.<BR><SPAN =
class=3D418340718-14042003><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>[himanshu shah]&nbsp;topo =
changes in small=20
  bridged network as compared to topo changes in big-I network&nbsp;are =
at quite=20
  different scale. If one was to&nbsp;compare the number=20
  of&nbsp;out-of-order&nbsp;packets due to topo-changes&nbsp;in big-I =
network to=20
  out-of-order&nbsp;packets due to 2 PW, one would wonder where the real =
problem=20
  =
is.</FONT></SPAN><BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Ali<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 15:17:37 2003
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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Hamid,

In case of RFC2547 that you are giving as an example of using BGP for 
delivery of MPLS label, it was done for a different PW type. RFC 2547 uses 
multipoint signaling mechanism for the setup of MPtP PW; whereas, for VPLS 
we are talking about using a multipoint signaling to setup PtP PW which 
frankly doesn't make sense to me. Also, we shouldn't use the argument that 
if in the past we have developed multiple standards for doing the same 
thing, we should keep doing it in the future.

-Ali

At 01:37 PM 4/14/2003 -0400, Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote:

>Ali,
>
>[clipped...]
>
> >
> > That is not a good analogy. MPLS and IP are two different
> > technologies;
> > however, within the same MPLS technology having two different
> > ways of doing
> > the same thing is at best redundant and at worst useless.
> >
>
>Maybe a good analogy (within the same MPLS technology)
>is to look at the existence of multiple ways of distributing
>MPLS label that includes the use of BGP (and even RFC3031
>captured that:
>
>"THE ARCHITECTURE DOES NOT ASSUME THAT THERE IS ONLY A SINGLE LABEL
>    DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOL.  In fact, a number of different label
>    distribution protocols are being standardized.  Existing protocols
>    have been extended so that label distribution can be piggybacked on
>    them (see, e.g., [MPLS-BGP], [MPLS-RSVP-TUNNELS]).  New protocols
>    have also been defined for the explicit purpose of distributing
>    labels (see, e.g., [MPLS-LDP], [MPLS-CR-LDP].").
>
>Although one may conclude that having multiple ways of
>distributing labels can be redundant, I don't think it was useless
>(since later on such approach - of using BGP - was useful
>in rfc2547).
>
>Hamid.
>
>
>
>

--=====================_90429711==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hamid,<br>
<br>
In case of RFC2547 that you are giving as an example of using BGP for
delivery of MPLS label, it was done for a different PW type. RFC 2547
uses multipoint signaling mechanism for the setup of MPtP PW; whereas,
for VPLS we are talking about using a multipoint signaling to setup PtP
PW which frankly doesn't make sense to me. Also, we shouldn't use the
argument that if in the past we have developed multiple standards for
doing the same thing, we should keep doing it in the future.<br>
<br>
-Ali<br>
<br>
At 01:37 PM 4/14/2003 -0400, Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Ali,</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>[clipped...]</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt; That is not a good analogy. MPLS and IP are two
different </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt; technologies; </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt; however, within the same MPLS technology having two
different </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt; ways of doing </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt; the same thing is at best redundant and at worst
useless.</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; <br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>Maybe a good analogy (within the same MPLS
technology)</font> <br>
<font size=2>is to look at the existence of multiple ways of distributing
</font><br>
<font size=2>MPLS label that includes the use of BGP (and even RFC3031
</font><br>
<font size=2>captured that: <br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>&quot;THE ARCHITECTURE DOES NOT ASSUME THAT THERE IS ONLY A
SINGLE LABEL</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOL.&nbsp; In fact, a number
of different label</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; distribution protocols are being
standardized.&nbsp; Existing protocols</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; have been extended so that label distribution
can be piggybacked on</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; them (see, e.g., [MPLS-BGP],
[MPLS-RSVP-TUNNELS]).&nbsp; New protocols</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; have also been defined for the explicit purpose
of distributing</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; labels (see, e.g., [MPLS-LDP],
[MPLS-CR-LDP].&quot;).</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Although one may conclude that having multiple ways
of</font> <br>
<font size=2>distributing labels can be redundant, I don't think it was
useless </font><br>
<font size=2>(since later on such approach - of using BGP - was useful
</font><br>
<font size=2>in rfc2547).</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Hamid.</font> <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_90429711==_.ALT--





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From: "Gary Warner" <GWarner@HAI.COM>
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Subject: support for draft kompella ppvpn vpls 01
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I support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01 for the following reasons. 

1. It provides the ability to auto provision new clients to a VLAN.  (Without having to manually configure LSP) 
2. BGP is already used for distribution of Layer 3 VPN information. 

Gary Warner
Network Engineering Manager
Senior Communications Engineer
Houston Associates, INC








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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>,
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Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Kireeti> If you use BGP  for auto-discovery, adding signaling information is
Kireeti> a minor addition

Yeah, that's what people used to say about adding traffic engineering to LDP
;-)

When I  look at the PWE3 signaling  docs, I see that  the signaling involves
quite a  bit more than just  sending a label.  I  think you need  to look at
everything which can be signaled in PWE3  and say how you would handle it in
BGP, or else say why it is not needed. 

I  also think  that VPLS  signaling  needs to  be general  enough to  handle
certain mix  and match cases,  such as connecting  a p2p pseudowire  into an
emulated LAN.  I can  see how this can be done with  PWE3 signaling, but I'm
not sure I see how the BGP-based signaling could handle it.

Kireeti> there is no inter-protocol dependency

If you are  planning to use BGP to  set up the PE-PE tunnels as  well as the
pseudowires, I  haven't seen the  proposal for that.  Otherwise,  there's no
avoiding inter-protocol dependencies. 

In any event, auto-discovery and signaling are well-layered from each other,
and do not introduce any sort of ugly dependencies. 

Kireeti> If the issue is "overloading  BGP", it is clear that 2547 overloads
Kireeti> BGP far more significantly. 

I don't believe in the "overloading BGP" argument myself, though it is clear
that that  argument has  many adherents.   To my mind,  the issue  is really
whether BGP is  a good protocol for  the kind of signaling that  needs to be
done.  Sure, "with enough thrust, even  pigs can fly".  In 2547, we chose to
use BGP  not because it  was there,  but because it  is a good  protocol for
distributing  a large  amount of  routing information  that  originates from
other  routing   domains.   I  like   BGP  for  auto-discovery   because  in
auto-discovery,  we  want a  protocol  that  provides a  point-to-multipoint
capability and  allows an originator  to update and withdraw  information at
will; BGP  as a protocol seems  like a good match.   Is it a  good match for
point-to-point signaling?  That's a lot more of a stretch. 

Kireeti> if  you  use  any  measurable  criteria for  the  complexity  of  a
Kireeti> solution, on all these measures, 

Well, that's  the claim.  Let's see,  suppose you need  to resynchronize the
sequence numbers on a particular  PE-PE pseudowire.  How efficient is BGP at
doing that?   Suppose there is some problem  in getting data from  one PE to
another?  Does  the fact that the  control plane goes through  a third party
(route  reflector) make  it easier  to  troubleshoot that  problem, or  more
difficult? 

Kireeti> First  of all,  there are  several  clear benefits.   Just ask  the
Kireeti> Service Providers who responded. 

You're referring to the benefit of "elegance"?  

Kireeti> Finally, to  address your  issues in your  first email, we  are not
Kireeti> asking that this  doc be made an RFC  -- just that it be  made a WG
Kireeti> doc.   As Alex  said: "For  a  document to  become a  WG draft,  it
Kireeti> doesn't have to be 100% correct." 

Adopting your  document as  a WG  doc would be  an expression  by the  WG of
support for using BGP  as a way to do p2p signaling.   The WG should be very
sure that it wants to do that before adopting your doc. 

Kireeti> if you  look at  the service offered,  you see strong  parallels --
Kireeti> any-to-any connectivity, learned forwarding 

If you compare bridging to routing,  you'll see the very same parallels, yet
the technologies  are very  different, have very  different applicabilities,
and require very different solutions.

Kireeti> a proposal that only shows how to do signaling is clearly inferior 

Certainly what is  needed is a complete solution, rather  than just a piece.
However, when the solution contains multiple identifiable components, proper
layering generally results in more long term simplicity and flexibility. 

If  the proposal  is  to use  BGP  for signaling  pseudowires,  I think  the
technical discussion should focus on its suitability for that purpose. 

Yakov> in the context of VPLS we are talking not just about multiple ways of
Yakov> distributing labels, but whether one always have to have one protocol
Yakov> for  distributing  labels, and  another  for  auto-discovery, or  one
Yakov> protocol for both would be enough.

Well,  I don't  really see  how  this is  different than  the "CR-LDP  isn't
another protocol"  argument.  The arguments  are being repeated  almost word
for word, albeit not by the same set of people ;-)

You seem to be  arguing that "given a protocol to do X, if  we need to do Y,
it is better to piggyback Y on the X-protocol than to use a protocol that is
designed to do  Y."  In general, this argument form is  not valid, it really
is a matter of how suitable the X protocol is for Y. 

Yakov> The fact that the  two drafts [kompella and lasserre/vkompella] share
Yakov> the same data plane is a feature, not a bug.

Of course, I never said otherwise.  But the specification of that data plane
should not  be in both  places, one doc  should reference the other.







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To: erosen@cisco.com
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, "" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 14 Apr 2003 14:58:35 EDT."
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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 12:08:53 -0700
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Eric,

[clipped...]
 
> Yakov> in the context of VPLS we are talking not just about multiple ways of
> Yakov> distributing labels, but whether one always have to have one protocol
> Yakov> for  distributing  labels, and  another  for  auto-discovery, or  one
> Yakov> protocol for both would be enough.
> 
> Well,  I don't  really see  how  this is  different than  the "CR-LDP  isn't
> another protocol"  argument.  The arguments  are being repeated  almost word
> for word, albeit not by the same set of people ;-)
> 
> You seem to be  arguing that "given a protocol to do X, if  we need to do Y,
> it is better to piggyback Y on the X-protocol than to use a protocol that is
> designed to do  Y. In general, this argument form is  not valid, it really
> is a matter of how suitable the X protocol is for Y. 

Agreed. I guess all we arguing about is whether in the case where BGP
is used for auto-discovery BGP is also suitable for distributing labels
(note we are *not* arguing on suitability of BGP for distributing
labels when some other than BGP mechanism is used for auto-discovery).

> Yakov> The fact that the  two drafts [kompella and lasserre/vkompella] share
> Yakov> the same data plane is a feature, not a bug.
> 
> Of course, I never said otherwise.  But the specification of that data plane
> should not  be in both  places, one doc  should reference the other.

That would be fine with me. Or the data plane could be pulled into
a separate document...

Yakov.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 16:18:55 2003
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, "" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Hi Kireeti,

Please refer to my comments inline ...

At 10:48 AM 4/14/2003 -0700, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>Hi Ali,
>
>On Mon, 14 Apr 2003, Ali Sajassi wrote:
>
> > Yes, with tightly coupling (intertwining) auto-discovery with signaling,
> > you can use one protocol for both at the expense of overloading that
> > protocol even more.
>
>If you use BGP for auto-discovery, adding signaling information is a minor
>addition with major benefits:
>  o a single advertisement accomplishes both auto-discovery and signaling;
>  o there is no inter-protocol dependency, and attendant complexity of
>    both code and deployment/debugging/...;
>  o one gets a complete solution, instead of promises to add enough to
>    LDP/radius/... to complete that solution.

Although BGP is a very legitimate approach for auto-discovery and a proven 
way for doing MPtP PW signaling, I don't see any benefits for VPLS type 
application where it requires signaling for PtP PWs. One can use BGP 
auto-discovery with existing LDP signaling (per PWE3) and get all the 
benefits plus more (more in the sense of having the flexibility to use 
different SLAs and QoS for different PWs. Also having the flexibility to 
offer different auto-discovery mechanism to the SPs.


>If the issue is "overloading BGP", it is clear that 2547 overloads BGP
>far more significantly.  And implementations have proven that BGP is
>nonetheless perfectly happy; deployments have shown that this
>"overloading" has not resulted in any practical problems.

When I talked about overloading BGP, I was referring to overloading it more 
than we have to. 2547 is a different application with different 
requirements and it makes sense to use multipoint signaling for multipoint 
PWs but for VPLS application, the PW is of type PtP and the associated 
signaling as described in PWE3 works well for this type of PW. So using BGP 
as auto-discovery, doesn't mean overloading it for signaling as well.


>The fact that people who bring up this "overloading" argument forget is
>that in the end, all relevant information must be communicated.  The
>"overloading" of the PE in doing so does *not* decrease if you use
>BGP+LDP (or radius+LDP or whatever) -- it only increases.  If you
>compare the protocol state, the use of memory/CPU, the inter-protocol
>interactions, etc. -- if you use any measurable criteria for the
>complexity of a solution, on all these measures, the solution proposed
>in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls is clearly superior.

I didn't talk about overloading the PE but instead about the protocol more 
than we have to. If we don't use route reflector, then BGP has even higher 
overhead than LDP for PtP signaling. And even with route reflector, there 
is a trade off between number of connections versus number of messages need 
to be processed between BGP and LDP signaling - so BGP has higher overhead 
in terms of packet processing than LDP !!
Also what you're going to do for the SP who don't want to use BGP 
auto-discovery (e.g., they prefer directory-based) ? Are you going to force 
them to use BGP ?


> > However, that is not my point. My point is we already
> > have a singling mechanism for PtP PW as prescribed in PWE3 which is more
> > flexible and more appropriate for PtP PWs and why do we need yet another
> > one which doesn't offer any clear benefit and that signaling would only be
> > applicable to BGP auto-discovery and doesn't work w/ any other types of
> > auto-discovery.
>
>First of all, there are several clear benefits.  Just ask the Service
>Providers who responded.

I would like to ask those service providers to explain the benefits of 
using BGP for PtP signaling in VPLS applications instead of LDP as 
recommended in PWE3  ? Again I am not talking about BGP usage for 
auto-discovery as it can serve well for auto-discovery.


>Second, a proposal that only shows how to do signaling is clearly
>inferior -- so to turn your argument around, one might suggest that
>the PWE3 work be scrapped in favor of a complete solution :-)  I have
>no desire to suggest this, but your argument doesn't hold water.

There is a difference between a draft containing all the pieces of a 
solution versus all the pieces of a solution being available and can be 
nicely referenced in a draft (e.g., functional decomposition). So if there 
are drafts that describe PW signaling and auto-discovery, then I don't see 
any point in lumping them all in one draft. In fact we should avoid this as 
much as possible.


> > With respect to 2547 VPN, at the surface it may look that both are similar
> > but looking at it in more details, we see that 2547 uses MPtP PWs; whereas
> > VPLS does not (it uses PtP). So we are talking about apple and oranges
> > although it may look like apples at first :-)
>
>Instead of playing semantic games. if you look at the service offered,
>you see strong parallels -- any-to-any connectivity, learned forwarding
>(as opposed to static mapping in the case of PWs).  And there are strong
>parallels in how a BGP-based VPLS service and a BGP-based IP VPN service
>are deployed.

There are also significant differences - e.g., control-plane learning vesus 
data-plane learning and connectivity among FIBs between the two. So lets 
not make a general statement that they are the same. As the matter of fact 
the PW between a pair of FIB in VPLS look exactly the same as for PW PtP 
operation (VPWS) but you cannot say the same thing for 2547.


> > There might be some support because lumping the signaling and
> > auto-discovery together may result in quicker implementation but I would
> > question the long term viability of it. I would also be interested in
> > knowing how many other vendors are planning to support this draft because
> > that is another factor for SPs to consider.
>
>"Lumping the signaling and auto-discovery together" actually results
>in a more coordinated implementation, not a quicker one.  And instead
>of imputing reasons why SPs may like this, just read their emails and
>see what they say.

O.K., I would like to hear from them to describe the reasons in details.


>Finally, to address your issues in your first email, we are not asking
>that this doc be made an RFC -- just that it be made a WG doc.  As
>Alex said: "For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
>100% correct."

Yes but I am concern about PPVPN group try to duplicate the effort of other 
WG and as I said the signaling portion of PtP PW falls within the charter 
of PWE3.

-Ali

>Kireeti.





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 16:54:49 2003
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To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, "" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "" <pwe3@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 14 Apr 2003 13:13:04 PDT."
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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 13:50:40 -0700
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Ali,

> Please refer to my comments inline ...
> 
> At 10:48 AM 4/14/2003 -0700, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> >Hi Ali,
> >
> >On Mon, 14 Apr 2003, Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >
> > > Yes, with tightly coupling (intertwining) auto-discovery with signaling,
> > > you can use one protocol for both at the expense of overloading that
> > > protocol even more.
> >
> >If you use BGP for auto-discovery, adding signaling information is a minor
> >addition with major benefits:
> >  o a single advertisement accomplishes both auto-discovery and signaling;
> >  o there is no inter-protocol dependency, and attendant complexity of
> >    both code and deployment/debugging/...;
> >  o one gets a complete solution, instead of promises to add enough to
> >    LDP/radius/... to complete that solution.
> 
> Although BGP is a very legitimate approach for auto-discovery and a proven 
> way for doing MPtP PW signaling, I don't see any benefits for VPLS type 
> application where it requires signaling for PtP PWs. 

That is quite clear :-( 

> One can use BGP 
> auto-discovery with existing LDP signaling (per PWE3) and get all the 
> benefits plus more (more in the sense of having the flexibility to use 
> different SLAs and QoS for different PWs. 

You've yet to show that in the context of VPLS this flexibility 
is of any *practical* significance.

> Also having the flexibility to 
> offer different auto-discovery mechanism to the SPs.

This seems like trying to optimize from a vendor's perspective.
So, just say so.

However, one may also consider trying to optimize from a service
provider perspective (the two are not always the same).

> >If the issue is "overloading BGP", it is clear that 2547 overloads BGP
> >far more significantly.  And implementations have proven that BGP is
> >nonetheless perfectly happy; deployments have shown that this
> >"overloading" has not resulted in any practical problems.
> 
> When I talked about overloading BGP, I was referring to overloading it more 
> than we have to. 2547 is a different application with different 
> requirements and it makes sense to use multipoint signaling for multipoint 
> PWs but for VPLS application, the PW is of type PtP and the associated 
> signaling as described in PWE3 works well for this type of PW. So using BGP 
> as auto-discovery, doesn't mean overloading it for signaling as well.
> 
> 
> >The fact that people who bring up this "overloading" argument forget is
> >that in the end, all relevant information must be communicated.  The
> >"overloading" of the PE in doing so does *not* decrease if you use
> >BGP+LDP (or radius+LDP or whatever) -- it only increases.  If you
> >compare the protocol state, the use of memory/CPU, the inter-protocol
> >interactions, etc. -- if you use any measurable criteria for the
> >complexity of a solution, on all these measures, the solution proposed
> >in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls is clearly superior.
> 
> I didn't talk about overloading the PE but instead about the protocol more 
> than we have to. If we don't use route reflector, then BGP has even higher 
> overhead than LDP for PtP signaling. And even with route reflector, there 
> is a trade off between number of connections versus number of messages need 
> to be processed between BGP and LDP signaling - so BGP has higher overhead 
> in terms of packet processing than LDP !!

To get the overall picture one needs to compare BGP for both
auto-discovery and signaling vs BGP for auto-discovery + LDP for
signaling, and *not* BGP vs LDP just for signaling. Comparing just
BGP for signaling vs LDP for signaling is quite misleading, as it
ignores the fact that auto-discovery is an essential part of VPLS.

> Also what you're going to do for the SP who don't want to use BGP 
> auto-discovery (e.g., they prefer directory-based) ? Are you going to force 
> them to use BGP ?

draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt isn't intended to be "all things for
all people". But paraphrasing your question, what you're going to do
for the SPs who don't want to use LDP for signaling (e.g., they prefer
BGP, as they use BGP for auto-discovery) ? Are you going to force them 
to use LDP ? As I said before, it is time to realize that "one size 
doesn't fit all".

Yakov.




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From: Olen Stokes <ostokes@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
 
Cheers,
Olen
-----Original Message-----
From: Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft


As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest was
expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working
group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG
participants who weren't there could have a say.
 
So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, and
this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude this issue.
 
Rick
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
From the minutes:
 
Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100%
correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.  

[snipped] 
 Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft. 
Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list. 
 

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link=3Dblue>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D993052921-14042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
would also like to support making this a working group=20
draft.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D993052921-14042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D993052921-14042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D993052921-14042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Olen</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Rick Wilder=20
  [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 10, 2003 =
11:20=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group=20
draft<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">As noted in the =
minutes, at the=20
  </SPAN></FONT><st1:City><st1:place><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">San=20
  Francisco</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:City><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> meeting strong =
interest was=20
  expressed in pursuing the "</SPAN></FONT>draft-<SPAN=20
  class=3DSpellE>lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls</SPAN>" as a working =
group draft.=20
  We agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants =
who weren't=20
  there could have a say.<o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">So, if there are opinions that have not =
been heard,=20
  now is the time, and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week =
limit to=20
  conclude this issue.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Rick<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-----------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">From the=20
  minutes:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alex: For a document to =
become a=20
  WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100% correct.&nbsp; It can become a =
WG=20
  document if it is a good start.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Matt: I wanted to make =
the same=20
  comment.</SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblue=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">[<SPAN=20
  class=3DGramE>snipped</SPAN>]&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;Marco: asked for =
show of=20
  hands to make this a <SPAN class=3DSpellE>wG</SPAN> =
draft.</SPAN></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Strong interest was =
shown in room.=20
  <SPAN class=3DGramE>Further discussion on the list.</SPAN>=20
  </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HT=
ML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C302CB.7E76D700--




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 18:07:37 2003
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Message-ID: <9D42C6E086250248810DCADA39CE7EFC972409@nimbus>
From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
        rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: RE: progressing docs ...
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 15:06:16 -0700
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I'd like to support making this a WG doc

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:27 AM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
> Subject: progressing docs ...
> 
> 
> Hi Rick,
> 
> If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
> also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
> PPVPN WG doc?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
> 
> 




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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 06:47:32 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
To: Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
Cc: "ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hi,Rick Wilder,
   I support it to become a WG draft.

BTW, one qustion as follow:
In setction 11 of the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, it say:

*   11.  Hierarchical VPLS model using Ethernet Access Network 
     .....
*   One approach of tunneling a customer?s Ethernet traffic via an 
*   Ethernet access network is to add an additional VLAN tag to the 
*   customer?s data (either tagged or untagged). The additional tag is 
*   referred to as Provider?s VLAN (P-VLAN). Inside the provider?s 
*   network each P-VLAN designates a customer or more specifically a VPLS 
**   instance for that customer. Therefore, there is a one to one 
**   correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance.    

   In my option, the last sentece in above is not true. There is also a many-to-one correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance, not only a one-to-one.  i.e, a customer with P-VLAN 3 and another customer with P-VLAN 4 belong to the same VPLS.
    Muchmore,  to PE-rs the ethernet port is not a traditional standard port. When flooding, PE-rs need to send more than one copy in one ehternet port, because there are serveral custumers in one ethernet port each have different P-VLAN.

 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua


	


>As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
>was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a
>working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the
>WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
> 
>So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, and
>this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude this
>issue.
> 
>Rick
> 
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>---
>From the minutes:
> 
>Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100
>correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
>Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.  
> 
>[snipped] 
> Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft. 
>Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list. 
> 

			 







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Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 16:12:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
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Subject: Re: On the subject of WG docs ...
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Hi Eric,

On Mon, 14 Apr 2003, Eric Rosen wrote:

> If everybody is pitching their docs to  become WG docs, I might as well join
> the club and make a pitch for draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-02.txt.  
> 
> - The part  of that  doc that specifies  LDP-based signaling  extensions has
>   been incorporated into the PWE3 WG draft draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-
>   02.txt.   So my  plan would  be  to recast  the document  slightly into  a
>   specification  of how  to use  PWE3 signaling  to support  the  variety of
>   provisioning models which are being considered by this WG. 
> 
> - There is a  draft in the l2tpext group (draft-luo-l2tpext-l2vpn-signaling)
>   which  applies the  same  concepts to  L2TP-based  signaling.  While  that
>   document has a number of detailed differences, I would expect these to get
>   resolved into a single PPVPN document. 
> 

Will this single PPVPN doc be :
- draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-02.txt, or 
- a) a common PPVPN doc for the identifier and
  b) draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-02.txt for the provisioning models ?

If the idea is to move forward with draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-02.txt,
such that it spells out provisioning models for both LDP and L2TP based
signaling, I support it as a WG doc. Spelling out the identifier format in
this doc or a separate doc is an open question. 

Regards,
rahul

> - Support  for these concepts has been  expressed by a number  of people who
>   are active in this WG. 
> 
> - The main opposition to this  proposal, one V. Kompella, now seems somewhat
>   more tolerant of it, if one might judge from a recent thread. 
> 
> There  is still  some ongoing  argument  about the  properties, syntax,  and
> semantics, which  the"generalized identifiers" of  this draft need  to have,
> but this draft seems to me like a good basis for future work. 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@redback.com>
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Hi Marco and Rick,

I would like to add my support for making both:

 draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt
 draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt

as WG docs with the caveat that the common parts should not be
repeated. draft-lasserre may be a good place to keep the common
portion. In particular the data plane description that is common to these
specs can be left in draft-lasserre and pulled out of draft-kompella. 

Its possible to have a never ending discussion on the pros and cons of
each. The bottomline is that LDP signaling + protocol X auto-discovery or
BGP signaling + BGP auto-discovery, both have their own applicability. If
down the road we figure out that one of these solutions doesn't have
deployment traction, the respective doc doesn't have to be moved to RFC
status. 

Thanks,
rahul







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 14 20:32:28 2003
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Message-ID: <02bf01c302e6$6f73cea0$30acf880@SHASHANK>
From: "Shashank Khanvilkar" <shashank@evl.uic.edu>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Reg. Missing references.
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 19:32:02 -0500
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Hi,
I had been reading a few IETF's drafts available on the IETF PPVPN charter
page. I came across the following references in  "Guidelines of
Applicability Statements for PPVPNs" and "Generic Requirements for Provider
Provisioned VPN" that i could not find on that page. I will appreciate if
someone can let me know if these have "expired and replaced by new ones" or
should I search for them on google.

  [L2 REQTS] Augustyn, W., Serbest, Y., et al., "Service Requirements
       for Layer 2 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", work
       in progress

   [TERMINOLOGY] Andersson, L., Madsen, T., "Terminology for Provider
       Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", work in progress.

Regards
Shashank
http://mia.ece.uic.edu/~papers





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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 10:16:19 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20030415.101619.74691626.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: shashank@evl.uic.edu
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Reg. Missing references.
From: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
In-Reply-To: <02bf01c302e6$6f73cea0$30acf880@SHASHANK>
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Shashank,

>   [L2 REQTS] Augustyn, W., Serbest, Y., et al., "Service Requirements
>        for Layer 2 Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", work
>        in progress

draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt

>    [TERMINOLOGY] Andersson, L., Madsen, T., "Terminology for Provider
>        Provisioned Virtual Private Networks", work in progress.

draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-02.txt

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




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Message-ID: <8B888AAAAB0FD31189590008C79184430C7A6ACF@zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com>
From: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'hshah@rcn.com'" <hshah@rcn.com>, "'Ali Sajassi'" <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 23:31:57 -0400
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         Ali,
 
             Your observation about packet re-ordering in GVPLS has a point.
However, as Himanshu said
             it is a very low probability  and this in the case when the
VPLS core is not well design. 
             In Himanshu's example the remote unicast packet needs to travel
twice the speed of the multicast
             packet, along the Unicast PW(s), in order to arrive before the
multicast packet, at the remote destination.
 
             Also, we don't need to forget  the U-PE devices are most of the
time connected with low speed
             connections to the PE, if we compare with the high speed core
links, and most of the time via L2 
             devices. The Remote packet and local unicast packet need to
traverse twice such connections in order
             to get the unicast packet in front of the multicast packet.
 
             As it was suggested, in most of the cases, the Unicast PW and
M-P2P PW  share the same
             Tunnel between two PEs.  Other option, is to  do a better
design of the M-P2P PWs using TE or other 
             Qos techniques that can give   a better response time (for
example, a typical VPLS design is to combine
             a VPN pipe model in the VPLS core, with the VPLS hose model
between the VPN Members). 
 
             In GVPLS,  the M-P2P PWs are treated as an optimization for the
multicast traffic and are defined per VPN
             (regular Unicast  VC-Labels can be used also).
             In the VPLS scope the multicast or unknown traffic needs to be
very careful design - is easy to proof
              that in scalable VPLS configurations (with thousand of VPLSs
), the multicast traffic that can be generated  can 
             block  the unicast traffic  and jeopardize, overall, the QoS of
the VPLS Services.
             The idea of the M2-P2P PWs is to provide a kind of "Multicast
tree" where the packets are replicated
             as minimum as possible between U-PE and N-PE devices. 
 
             If the packet re-ordering is a key component of a given
application (a given VPLS context) and all the
             tools that are available are not enough to lower the
probability  of the packet re-ordering, then the replication
             can  be done using the Unicast PWs in the VPLS scope.
             The VPLS forwarding engine is transparent to the use of a
VC-M-Label or a regular VC-Label.
             
             In general the Multicast issue is a complex one in the VPLS
scope - I belive that the current proposal is
             is a starting point  in providing  a good  solution. 
 
          Cheers
                Vasile

-----Original Message-----
From: himanshu shah [mailto:hshah@rcn.com] 
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 2:42 PM
To: 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt


response in line.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 1:44 PM
To: hshah@rcn.com; 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt



That would exasperate the problem even more. So if some of the existing
platforms have different internal processing path that would result in
packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then we
should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be done
everywhere in the network (both edge and core).  Also I would like to know
where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take this
discussion to IEEE list.


HS> Out-of-order packets between unknown-unicast/multicast and
HS> known unicast is well known and well accepted fact. Perhaps
HS> you should inquire this on IEEE mailing list.


Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it says:

"NOTE 1 -The Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or
duplicate frames.
Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the individual MACs
in such a way that
multiple paths between any source station -destination station pairs
exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single path
is used.
NOTE 2 -Frame misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during
normal operation."

It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES NOT OCCUR !!


[himanshu shah] Despite what it says, today in normal bridges, broadcast
(unknown unicast frame is a flood and hence it is a broadcast) and unicast
frames between two stations may get out of order for the reasons I described
before; irrespective of the state of the network. Again, I invite you to
site an example where a miniscule possibility of such an out-of-order spells
disaster for a protocol (at session initiation time).

 

Even with this, you can still have out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!


HS> Thank you. You give one more example of how an out-of-order
HS> delievery could occur even when traffic is going over single
HS> pseudowire.


No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case of
ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for the
same flow  (as in the case of GVPLS).
[himanshu shah] If one was to do ECMP using the bottom most label, then it
is true that out-of-order would not occur for a single PW. However, is it
mandated that ECMP must be done on bottom-most label (i.e. PW label which
technically could be below several labels)? Lets for a moment accept that
such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would like to see an example
where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path frame and unicast-path
frame.



HS> The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
HS> circumstances.  If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is mentioned
HS> as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk against
HS> greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic here.


As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of
reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state operation.
[himanshu shah] topo changes in small bridged network as compared to topo
changes in big-I network are at quite different scale. If one was to compare
the number of out-of-order packets due to topo-changes in big-I network to
out-of-order packets due to 2 PW, one would wonder where the real problem
is.

Regards,
Ali




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<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ali,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Your observation about packet re-ordering in GVPLS has a point. However, as 
Himanshu said</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
it is a very low probability&nbsp; and this in the case when the VPLS core is 
not well design.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003></SPAN><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 
Himanshu's example the remote unicast packet needs to travel twice the speed of 
the multicast</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
packet,&nbsp;along the Unicast PW(s), in order to arrive before the multicast 
packet, at the remote destination.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Also, we don't need to forget&nbsp; the U-PE devices are most of the time 
connected with low speed</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
connections to the PE, if we compare with the high speed core links, and most of 
the time via L2 </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
devices. The Remote packet and local unicast packet need to traverse twice such 
connections in order</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
to get the unicast packet in front of the multicast packet.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As&nbsp;it 
was&nbsp;suggested, in most of the cases, the Unicast PW and M-P2P PW&nbsp; 
share the same</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tunnel 
between two PEs.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;Other option, is to&nbsp; do a better 
design of the M-P2P PWs using TE or other </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Qos techniques that can give&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp; a better 
response time (for example, a typical VPLS design is to 
combine</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a 
VPN pipe model in the VPLS core, with the VPLS hose model between the VPN 
Members). </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
In GVPLS,&nbsp; the M-P2P PWs are treated as an optimization for the multicast 
traffic and are defined per VPN</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
(regular Unicast&nbsp; VC-Labels can be used also).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 
the VPLS scope the multicast or unknown traffic needs to be very careful design 
- is easy to proof</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
that in scalable VPLS configurations (with thousand of VPLSs ), the multicast 
traffic that can be generated&nbsp; can </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;block&nbsp; 
the unicast traffic&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;and jeopardize, overall, the QoS of the 
VPLS Services.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
The idea of the M2-P2P PWs is to provide a kind of "Multicast tree" where the 
packets are replicated</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as 
minimum as possible between&nbsp;U-PE and N-PE 
devices.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
If the packet re-ordering is a key component of a given application (a given 
VPLS context) and all the</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
tools that are available are not enough to lower the probability 
</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>of the packet re-ordering, 
then the replication</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
can&nbsp; be done using the Unicast PWs in the VPLS scope.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
The VPLS forwarding engine is transparent&nbsp;to the use of a VC-M-Label or a 
regular VC-Label.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
In general the Multicast issue is a complex one in the VPLS scope - I belive 
that the current proposal is</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is 
a starting point &nbsp;in&nbsp;providing &nbsp;a good &nbsp;solution. 
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Cheers</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999273301-15042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Vasile</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> himanshu shah 
  [mailto:hshah@rcn.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 14, 2003 2:42 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
  RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=418340718-14042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>response in line.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ali Sajassi 
    [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 14, 2003 1:44 
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> hshah@rcn.com; 'Ali Sajassi'; 
    ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Issues with 
    draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite="">That would exasperate the problem even 
      more. So if some of the existing<BR>platforms have different internal 
      processing path that would result in<BR>packet re-ordering between unknown 
      unicast versus known unicast, then we<BR>should fix the problem instead of 
      amplifying it by allowing it to be done<BR>everywhere in the network (both 
      edge and core).&nbsp; Also I would like to know<BR>where in IEEE 
      standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take this<BR>discussion to 
      IEEE list.<BR><BR><BR>HS&gt; Out-of-order packets between 
      unknown-unicast/multicast and<BR>HS&gt; known unicast is well known and 
      well accepted fact. Perhaps<BR>HS&gt; you should inquire this on IEEE 
      mailing list.</BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV><BR>Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards 
    it says:<BR><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2>"NOTE 1 -The 
    Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or duplicate 
    frames.<BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times">Where Bridges in a 
    Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the individual MACs in such a way 
    that<BR>multiple paths between any source station -destination station pairs 
    exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single path 
    is used.<BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2>NOTE 2 -Frame 
    misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during normal 
    operation."<BR><BR></FONT>It clearly states that during normal operation 
    misordering DOES NOT OCCUR !!<BR><BR><BR><SPAN 
    class=418340718-14042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>[himanshu 
    shah]&nbsp;Despite what it says, today in normal bridges, broadcast (unknown 
    unicast frame is a flood and hence it is a broadcast) and unicast frames 
    between two stations may get out of order for the reasons I described 
    before; irrespective of the state of the network. Again, I invite you to 
    site an example where a miniscule possibility of such an out-of-order spells 
    disaster for a protocol (at session initiation time).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=418340718-14042003></SPAN><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite="">Even with this, you can still have 
      out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!<BR><BR><BR>HS&gt; Thank you. You give 
      one more example of how an out-of-order<BR>HS&gt; delievery could occur 
      even when traffic is going over single<BR>HS&gt; 
    pseudowire.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a 
    single PW is used in case of ECMP. It can get re-order when there are 
    multiple PWs are involved for the same flow&nbsp; (as in the case of 
    GVPLS).<BR><SPAN class=418340718-14042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>[himanshu shah]&nbsp;If one was to do ECMP&nbsp;using the bottom most 
    label, then it is true that out-of-order would not occur for a single PW. 
    However, is it mandated that ECMP must be done on bottom-most label (i.e. PW 
    label which technically could be below several labels)?&nbsp;Lets for a 
    moment accept that such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would like to 
    see an example where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path frame 
    and unicast-path frame.</FONT></SPAN><BR><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite" cite="">HS&gt; The point is out-of-order can 
      happen in GVPLS in very rare<BR>HS&gt; circumstances.&nbsp; If you look at 
      RSTP, out-of-order is mentioned<BR>HS&gt; as a possibility during topo 
      changes as an acceptable risk against<BR>HS&gt; greater benefits. I 
      suppose one can apply same logic here.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>As mentioned before, 
    IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of reordering in case of 
    topology changes but not in steady state operation.<BR><SPAN 
    class=418340718-14042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>[himanshu 
    shah]&nbsp;topo changes in small bridged network as compared to topo changes 
    in big-I network&nbsp;are at quite different scale. If one was 
    to&nbsp;compare the number of&nbsp;out-of-order&nbsp;packets due to 
    topo-changes&nbsp;in big-I network to out-of-order&nbsp;packets due to 2 PW, 
    one would wonder where the real problem 
    is.</FONT></SPAN><BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Ali<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <00a301c30304$ae3ea740$f858ea0c@Amita>
From: "amita" <a.patil@attbi.com>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030413192710.01bdc2e0@airborne.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030414101113.01caa130@airborne.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 21:08:33 -0700
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Just to close on the clarification for this email thread ... ( .. response
inline )

regards,
-Amita

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
To: "amita" <a.patil@attbi.com>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>; "Ali Sajassi"
<sajassi@cisco.com>
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 10:16 AM
Subject: Re: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt


>
> > >
> > > One one the main issues with GVPLS is the use of different PWs for
unknown
> > > unicast frames versus known unicast frames (e.g., using PtMP PWs for
> > > unknown unicast and MPtP PWs for known unicast).  I raised my concern
> > > during the WG meeting and I will reiterate it here again.
> > >
> > > In regular LAN network, in absence of failure, there is NO possibility
for
> > > packet re-ordering.
> >***********************************
> >Not entirely true.There is a possibility (may be rare) of frame
re-ordering
> >in L2 networks , when the switch architecture supports separate unicast
and
> >multicast queues.
> >The queue arbitration for multicast and unicast queues could cause the
> >similar situation that you are describing below, when the slower unicast
> >frame can arrive after the destination MAC is learnt.
> >802.1D does not mandate frame ordering between the unicast and multicast
> >destination MAC.
>
> We are talking about frame ordering for unicast destination MAC (known
> versus unknown).
>
[Amita ] Sure , I meant unknown unicast MAC that gets translated to  VLAN
flooding , the traffic that goes on multicast queues in some architectures.

> >***********************************
> > > However, with the use of different PWs for unicast
> > > frames in GVPLS, the possibility of re-ordering customer's Ethernet
frames
> > > exists even in absence of any failures (e.g., during steady state
network
> > > operation). This out-of-sequencing happens when a customer destination
MAC
> > > address is not learnt and customer's frames gets flooded via PtMP PW.
> >
> > >Now
> > > if after transmission of the first frame, the PE learns the
destination
> >MAC
> > > address, then the subsequent frames go over a different PW (e.g.,
MPtP).
> > > Since two consecutive frames can go over different PWs and these
different
> > > PWs can take different path w/ different delays in the network, the
two
> > > frames can arrive out-of-order at the destination PE and some
protocols
> >can
> > > be susceptible to this out-of-ordering of the packets.
> > >
> >**************************************************
> >This could very much happen .
> >As far as final delivery of frames is concerened at the End Point
equipment
> >, it is a responsibility of the protocol operation to ensure that single
> >path is used between the source and destination station pair.( as per
> >802.1D ).
> >It is possible to ensure that by always using the same tunnel LSP between
> >PEs for unicast and multicast PWs within a VPN.
>
> However, you cannot ensure a single path even if you use the same tunnel
> LSP because of load balancing for ECMP as I indicated previously.
>
> -Ali
>
>
> >**************************************************
> > > I'd like to know how this packet out-of-ordering will be addressed in
> >GVPLS.
> > >
> > > -Ali
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 00:12:09 2003
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Message-ID: <00a401c30304$b264aa40$f858ea0c@Amita>
From: "amita" <a.patil@attbi.com>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>, "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
References: <200304141733.h3EHXbB0019121@rtp-core-1.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: progressing docs
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 21:08:39 -0700
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I would like to support  draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt as a WG document
for the following reasons :

1 . It  incorporates non-distributed as well as distributed model , very
flexible ,hence can address architectural concerns for wider variety of
vendors who would want to support VPLS.
2. Supports BGP and LDP signaling.
3. Facilitates multi-vendor interoperability.
4. Can support unified provisioning model.

Though some issues ,it provides good text to start discussing as a  WG doc.

thanks,
-Amita


----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric Rosen" <erosen@cisco.com>
To: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>; "'Rick Wilder'"
<rwilder@masergy.com>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 10:33 AM
Subject: Re: progressing docs


>
> > draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
>
> I support  accepting this as a WG  document, even though, like  any other
WG
> document, it may have a number of open issues and/or flaws.
>
>
>






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From: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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I fully support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01

BGP as VPLS Signaling protocol isn't only an elegant solution :-),
it is a natural solution when 2 SPs would like to extand their VPLS =
domains.
If you push back BGP VPLS Signaling, how will this Carrier's Carriers =
VPLS
implementation will be done if one of this SP don't want to activate =
LDP
inside his network, BGP being already enabled on all PE routers?

If a vendor could explain me how using 2 differents protocols for =
Control
Plane (signaling and auto-discovery) will be more efficient (technical
argumentations please and not philosophical ones) than when using only =
one
protocol (MP-BGP).

Mourad

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Envoy=E9 : lundi 14 avril 2003 20:59
=C0 : Kireeti Kompella
Cc : Ali Sajassi; Yakov Rekhter; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; =
pwe3@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


I don't believe in the "overloading BGP" argument myself, though it is =
clear
that that  argument has  many adherents.   To my mind,  the issue  is =
really
whether BGP is  a good protocol for  the kind of signaling that  needs =
to be
done.  Sure, "with enough thrust, even  pigs can fly".  In 2547, we =
chose to
use BGP  not because it  was there,  but because it  is a good  =
protocol for
distributing  a large  amount of  routing information  that  originates =
from
other  routing   domains.   I  like   BGP  for  auto-discovery   =
because  in
auto-discovery,  we  want a  protocol  that  provides a  =
point-to-multipoint
capability and  allows an originator  to update and withdraw  =
information at
will; BGP  as a protocol seems  like a good match.   Is it a  good =
match for
point-to-point signaling?  That's a lot more of a stretch.=20

Kireeti> if  you  use  any  measurable  criteria for  the  complexity  =
of  a
Kireeti> solution, on all these measures,=20

Well, that's  the claim.  Let's see,  suppose you need  to =
resynchronize the
sequence numbers on a particular  PE-PE pseudowire.  How efficient is =
BGP at
doing that?   Suppose there is some problem  in getting data from  one =
PE to
another?  Does  the fact that the  control plane goes through  a third =
party
(route  reflector) make  it easier  to  troubleshoot that  problem, or  =
more
difficult?=20

Kireeti> First  of all,  there are  several  clear benefits.   Just ask =
 the
Kireeti> Service Providers who responded.=20

You're referring to the benefit of "elegance"? =20

Kireeti> Finally, to  address your  issues in your  first email, we  =
are not
Kireeti> asking that this  doc be made an RFC  -- just that it be  made =
a WG
Kireeti> doc.   As Alex  said: "For  a  document to  become a  WG =
draft,  it
Kireeti> doesn't have to be 100% correct."=20

Adopting your  document as  a WG  doc would be  an expression  by the  =
WG of
support for using BGP  as a way to do p2p signaling.   The WG should be =
very
sure that it wants to do that before adopting your doc.=20

Kireeti> if you  look at  the service offered,  you see strong  =
parallels --
Kireeti> any-to-any connectivity, learned forwarding=20

If you compare bridging to routing,  you'll see the very same =
parallels, yet
the technologies  are very  different, have very  different =
applicabilities,
and require very different solutions.

Kireeti> a proposal that only shows how to do signaling is clearly =
inferior=20

Certainly what is  needed is a complete solution, rather  than just a =
piece.
However, when the solution contains multiple identifiable components, =
proper
layering generally results in more long term simplicity and =
flexibility.=20

If  the proposal  is  to use  BGP  for signaling  pseudowires,  I think =
 the
technical discussion should focus on its suitability for that purpose.=20

Yakov> in the context of VPLS we are talking not just about multiple =
ways of
Yakov> distributing labels, but whether one always have to have one =
protocol
Yakov> for  distributing  labels, and  another  for  auto-discovery, or =
 one
Yakov> protocol for both would be enough.

Well,  I don't  really see  how  this is  different than  the "CR-LDP  =
isn't
another protocol"  argument.  The arguments  are being repeated  almost =
word
for word, albeit not by the same set of people ;-)

You seem to be  arguing that "given a protocol to do X, if  we need to =
do Y,
it is better to piggyback Y on the X-protocol than to use a protocol =
that is
designed to do  Y."  In general, this argument form is  not valid, it =
really
is a matter of how suitable the X protocol is for Y.=20

Yakov> The fact that the  two drafts [kompella and lasserre/vkompella] =
share
Yakov> the same data plane is a feature, not a bug.

Of course, I never said otherwise.  But the specification of that data =
plane
should not  be in both  places, one doc  should reference the other.





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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.45">
<TITLE>RE: [PWE3] Re: Issues with =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I fully support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BGP as VPLS Signaling protocol isn't only an elegant =
solution :-),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it is a natural solution when 2 SPs would like to =
extand their VPLS domains. If you push back BGP VPLS Signaling, how =
will this Carrier's Carriers VPLS implementation will be done if one of =
this SP don't want to activate LDP inside his network, BGP being =
already enabled on all PE routers?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If a vendor could explain me how using 2 differents =
protocols for Control Plane (signaling and auto-discovery) will be more =
efficient (technical argumentations please and not philosophical ones) =
than when using only one protocol (MP-BGP).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>De : Eric Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Envoy=E9 : lundi 14 avril 2003 20:59</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=C0 : Kireeti Kompella</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc : Ali Sajassi; Yakov Rekhter; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; pwe3@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objet : Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't believe in the &quot;overloading BGP&quot; =
argument myself, though it is clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that that&nbsp; argument has&nbsp; many =
adherents.&nbsp;&nbsp; To my mind,&nbsp; the issue&nbsp; is =
really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>whether BGP is&nbsp; a good protocol for&nbsp; the =
kind of signaling that&nbsp; needs to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>done.&nbsp; Sure, &quot;with enough thrust, =
even&nbsp; pigs can fly&quot;.&nbsp; In 2547, we chose to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>use BGP&nbsp; not because it&nbsp; was there,&nbsp; =
but because it&nbsp; is a good&nbsp; protocol for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>distributing&nbsp; a large&nbsp; amount of&nbsp; =
routing information&nbsp; that&nbsp; originates from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>other&nbsp; routing&nbsp;&nbsp; domains.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
I&nbsp; like&nbsp;&nbsp; BGP&nbsp; for&nbsp; auto-discovery&nbsp;&nbsp; =
because&nbsp; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>auto-discovery,&nbsp; we&nbsp; want a&nbsp; =
protocol&nbsp; that&nbsp; provides a&nbsp; point-to-multipoint</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>capability and&nbsp; allows an originator&nbsp; to =
update and withdraw&nbsp; information at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>will; BGP&nbsp; as a protocol seems&nbsp; like a =
good match.&nbsp;&nbsp; Is it a&nbsp; good match for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>point-to-point signaling?&nbsp; That's a lot more of =
a stretch. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; if&nbsp; you&nbsp; use&nbsp; any&nbsp; =
measurable&nbsp; criteria for&nbsp; the&nbsp; complexity&nbsp; of&nbsp; =
a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; solution, on all these measures, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Well, that's&nbsp; the claim.&nbsp; Let's see,&nbsp; =
suppose you need&nbsp; to resynchronize the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sequence numbers on a particular&nbsp; PE-PE =
pseudowire.&nbsp; How efficient is BGP at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>doing that?&nbsp;&nbsp; Suppose there is some =
problem&nbsp; in getting data from&nbsp; one PE to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>another?&nbsp; Does&nbsp; the fact that the&nbsp; =
control plane goes through&nbsp; a third party</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(route&nbsp; reflector) make&nbsp; it easier&nbsp; =
to&nbsp; troubleshoot that&nbsp; problem, or&nbsp; more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>difficult? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; First&nbsp; of all,&nbsp; there are&nbsp; =
several&nbsp; clear benefits.&nbsp;&nbsp; Just ask&nbsp; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; Service Providers who responded. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You're referring to the benefit of =
&quot;elegance&quot;?&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; Finally, to&nbsp; address your&nbsp; =
issues in your&nbsp; first email, we&nbsp; are not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; asking that this&nbsp; doc be made an =
RFC&nbsp; -- just that it be&nbsp; made a WG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; doc.&nbsp;&nbsp; As Alex&nbsp; said: =
&quot;For&nbsp; a&nbsp; document to&nbsp; become a&nbsp; WG =
draft,&nbsp; it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; doesn't have to be 100% correct.&quot; =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Adopting your&nbsp; document as&nbsp; a WG&nbsp; doc =
would be&nbsp; an expression&nbsp; by the&nbsp; WG of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>support for using BGP&nbsp; as a way to do p2p =
signaling.&nbsp;&nbsp; The WG should be very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sure that it wants to do that before adopting your =
doc. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; if you&nbsp; look at&nbsp; the service =
offered,&nbsp; you see strong&nbsp; parallels --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; any-to-any connectivity, learned =
forwarding </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you compare bridging to routing,&nbsp; you'll see =
the very same parallels, yet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the technologies&nbsp; are very&nbsp; different, =
have very&nbsp; different applicabilities,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and require very different solutions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Kireeti&gt; a proposal that only shows how to do =
signaling is clearly inferior </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Certainly what is&nbsp; needed is a complete =
solution, rather&nbsp; than just a piece.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, when the solution contains multiple =
identifiable components, proper</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>layering generally results in more long term =
simplicity and flexibility. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If&nbsp; the proposal&nbsp; is&nbsp; to use&nbsp; =
BGP&nbsp; for signaling&nbsp; pseudowires,&nbsp; I think&nbsp; =
the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>technical discussion should focus on its suitability =
for that purpose. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov&gt; in the context of VPLS we are talking not =
just about multiple ways of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov&gt; distributing labels, but whether one =
always have to have one protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov&gt; for&nbsp; distributing&nbsp; labels, =
and&nbsp; another&nbsp; for&nbsp; auto-discovery, or&nbsp; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov&gt; protocol for both would be enough.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Well,&nbsp; I don't&nbsp; really see&nbsp; how&nbsp; =
this is&nbsp; different than&nbsp; the &quot;CR-LDP&nbsp; isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>another protocol&quot;&nbsp; argument.&nbsp; The =
arguments&nbsp; are being repeated&nbsp; almost word</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for word, albeit not by the same set of people =
;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You seem to be&nbsp; arguing that &quot;given a =
protocol to do X, if&nbsp; we need to do Y,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it is better to piggyback Y on the X-protocol than =
to use a protocol that is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>designed to do&nbsp; Y.&quot;&nbsp; In general, this =
argument form is&nbsp; not valid, it really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is a matter of how suitable the X protocol is for Y. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov&gt; The fact that the&nbsp; two drafts =
[kompella and lasserre/vkompella] share</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov&gt; the same data plane is a feature, not a =
bug.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Of course, I never said otherwise.&nbsp; But the =
specification of that data plane</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>should not&nbsp; be in both&nbsp; places, one =
doc&nbsp; should reference the other.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C3032D.E78A7B90--




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 06:34:42 2003
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Message-ID: <014c01c3033a$f08c0300$81c802c0@alok>
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 16:06:43 +0530
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Hi,

I know this has been asked time and again, but its still confusing me

what is the purpose of RD ?

-rgds
Alok






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 06:51:12 2003
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Thread-Topic: RD in 2547 bis
Thread-Index: AcMDOqfF4R1qe0//Q1mekb9pnM1IxgAAclDg
From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
To: <alok.dube@apara.com>, <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
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Hi,

The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping address problem  in
VPN context.

regards,

/Nhat Thanh

-----Original Message-----
From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com] 
Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RD in 2547 bis


Hi,

I know this has been asked time and again, but its still confusing me

what is the purpose of RD ?

-rgds
Alok








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 06:54:03 2003
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From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <3DB5279B525005439410B5EF3911EE736AC1B1@TMS041MB.tcad.telia.se>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 16:24:34 +0530
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what is the "overlapping address problem"?

why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?

why "both"?

----- Original Message -----
From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis


> Hi,
>
> The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping address problem  in
> VPN context.
>
> regards,
>
> /Nhat Thanh
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RD in 2547 bis
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I know this has been asked time and again, but its still confusing me
>
> what is the purpose of RD ?
>
> -rgds
> Alok
>
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 07:01:47 2003
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Hi,

The overlapping address problem is that different VPNs that is provided
by one operator can have the same private address space. For instance,
two VPNs may have several identical addresses.  The RD makes VPN routes
unique for each VPN.

The RT is used to determine how to import and export the VPN routes into
the relevant VRFs.

There are many in mailing list who can answer better and more pedogical
then me.

Regards,

Nhat Thanh

-----Original Message-----
From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com] 
Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:55
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis


what is the "overlapping address problem"?

why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?

why "both"?

----- Original Message -----
From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis


> Hi,
>
> The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping address problem  
> in VPN context.
>
> regards,
>
> /Nhat Thanh
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RD in 2547 bis
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I know this has been asked time and again, but its still confusing me
>
> what is the purpose of RD ?
>
> -rgds
> Alok
>
>
>
>








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 07:06:18 2003
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Message-ID: <01d001c3033f$536ed020$81c802c0@alok>
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <3DB5279B525005439410B5EF3911EE7313B46F@TMS041MB.tcad.telia.se>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 16:37:52 +0530
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lets assume there was no RT

could we filter on RD?

if we can do that, then why not vice versa?

----- Original Message -----
From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:31 PM
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis


> Hi,
>
> The overlapping address problem is that different VPNs that is provided
> by one operator can have the same private address space. For instance,
> two VPNs may have several identical addresses.  The RD makes VPN routes
> unique for each VPN.
>
> The RT is used to determine how to import and export the VPN routes into
> the relevant VRFs.
>
> There are many in mailing list who can answer better and more pedogical
> then me.
>
> Regards,
>
> Nhat Thanh
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:55
> To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
>
>
> what is the "overlapping address problem"?
>
> why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?
>
> why "both"?
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
> Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
>
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping address problem
> > in VPN context.
> >
> > regards,
> >
> > /Nhat Thanh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I know this has been asked time and again, but its still confusing me
> >
> > what is the purpose of RD ?
> >
> > -rgds
> > Alok
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 07:31:56 2003
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Message-ID: <11D2868F916DD411982D00508B694F431CE7CD60@syd-xch2.cisco.com>
From: "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>
To: alok <alok.dube@apara.com>, ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 21:31:27 +1000
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In 2547bis the mechansim to pass VPN addresses with between PE routers is
MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but it is not
interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD to make
the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP domain. For
example, suppose you had VPN RED and VPN GREEN on different PE-routers and
they both originated an address from RFC1918, like 10.2.1.0/24, then if they
were not uniquely identified by an RD, when the two 10.2.1.0/24 addresses
arrived at the same remote PE-router, BGP would simply do its best path
selection algorithm on the two addresses and only pick one. Hence you would
lose the other. If they are both unique with an RD then it is called a VPNv4
address. BGP will see them as unique and the MP-BGP peer on the remote
PE-router would accept both. Then to decide which VPN to place the received
address in we use the RT, which is an extended community attribute.

You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need the RT
to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to create
Intranets, Extranets etc...)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, 15 April 2003 9:08 PM
> To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> 
> 
> lets assume there was no RT
> 
> could we filter on RD?
> 
> if we can do that, then why not vice versa?
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:31 PM
> Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> 
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > The overlapping address problem is that different VPNs that 
> is provided
> > by one operator can have the same private address space. 
> For instance,
> > two VPNs may have several identical addresses.  The RD 
> makes VPN routes
> > unique for each VPN.
> >
> > The RT is used to determine how to import and export the 
> VPN routes into
> > the relevant VRFs.
> >
> > There are many in mailing list who can answer better and 
> more pedogical
> > then me.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Nhat Thanh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:55
> > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > what is the "overlapping address problem"?
> >
> > why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?
> >
> > why "both"?
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
> > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping 
> address problem
> > > in VPN context.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > >
> > > /Nhat Thanh
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: RD in 2547 bis
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I know this has been asked time and again, but its still 
> confusing me
> > >
> > > what is the purpose of RD ?
> > >
> > > -rgds
> > > Alok
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 08:05:26 2003
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Message-ID: <030901c30347$1ec9aa40$81c802c0@alok>
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <3DB5279B525005439410B5EF3911EE7313B46F@TMS041MB.tcad.telia.se> <01d001c3033f$536ed020$81c802c0@alok> <3E9BF3B3.43CE4CDD@alcatel.be>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 17:33:58 +0530
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no...its still not clear......

what is the "scalability"?


----- Original Message -----
From: <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>
To: alok <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis


> rfc 2547bis, section 4.3.1 says:
>
> "
>    Note that a route can only have one RD, but it can have multiple
>    Route Targets.  In BGP, scalability is improved if one has a single
>    route with multiple attributes, as opposed to multiple routes.  One
>    could eliminate the Route Target attribute by creating more routes
>    (i.e., using more RDs), but the scaling properties would be less
>    favorable.
> "
>
> maybe this answers your question ?
>
> Jeremy.
> --
> +===================
>
> alok wrote:
> >
> > lets assume there was no RT
> >
> > could we filter on RD?
> >
> > if we can do that, then why not vice versa?
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:31 PM
> > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > The overlapping address problem is that different VPNs that is
provided
> > > by one operator can have the same private address space. For instance,
> > > two VPNs may have several identical addresses.  The RD makes VPN
routes
> > > unique for each VPN.
> > >
> > > The RT is used to determine how to import and export the VPN routes
into
> > > the relevant VRFs.
> > >
> > > There are many in mailing list who can answer better and more
pedogical
> > > then me.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Nhat Thanh
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:55
> > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> > >
> > >
> > > what is the "overlapping address problem"?
> > >
> > > why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?
> > >
> > > why "both"?
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
> > > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping address problem
> > > > in VPN context.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > >
> > > > /Nhat Thanh
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> > > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: RD in 2547 bis
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I know this has been asked time and again, but its still confusing
me
> > > >
> > > > what is the purpose of RD ?
> > > >
> > > > -rgds
> > > > Alok
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 08:09:17 2003
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Message-ID: <3E9BF609.1080406@acm.org>
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 08:07:37 -0400
From: Matt Squire <mattsquire@acm.org>
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CC: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working 
group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support 
behind it.

- Matt

Olen Stokes wrote:
> I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
>  
> Cheers,
> Olen
> 
>     -----Original Message-----
>     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
>     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
>     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> 
>     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
>     interest was expressed in pursuing the
>     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
>     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
>     weren't there could have a say.
> 
>      
> 
>     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
>     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
>     this issue.
> 
>      
> 
>     Rick
> 
>      
> 
>     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>      From the minutes:
> 
>      
> 
>     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
>     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> 
>     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.  
> 
> 
>     [snipped] 
> 
>      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
>     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> 
>      
> 






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 08:09:48 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 13:57:39 +0200
From: jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be
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Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
References: <3DB5279B525005439410B5EF3911EE7313B46F@TMS041MB.tcad.telia.se> <01d001c3033f$536ed020$81c802c0@alok>
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rfc 2547bis, section 4.3.1 says:

"
   Note that a route can only have one RD, but it can have multiple
   Route Targets.  In BGP, scalability is improved if one has a single
   route with multiple attributes, as opposed to multiple routes.  One
   could eliminate the Route Target attribute by creating more routes
   (i.e., using more RDs), but the scaling properties would be less
   favorable.
"

maybe this answers your question ?

Jeremy.
-- 
+===================

alok wrote:
> 
> lets assume there was no RT
> 
> could we filter on RD?
> 
> if we can do that, then why not vice versa?
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:31 PM
> Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > The overlapping address problem is that different VPNs that is provided
> > by one operator can have the same private address space. For instance,
> > two VPNs may have several identical addresses.  The RD makes VPN routes
> > unique for each VPN.
> >
> > The RT is used to determine how to import and export the VPN routes into
> > the relevant VRFs.
> >
> > There are many in mailing list who can answer better and more pedogical
> > then me.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Nhat Thanh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:55
> > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > what is the "overlapping address problem"?
> >
> > why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?
> >
> > why "both"?
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
> > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping address problem
> > > in VPN context.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > >
> > > /Nhat Thanh
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: RD in 2547 bis
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I know this has been asked time and again, but its still confusing me
> > >
> > > what is the purpose of RD ?
> > >
> > > -rgds
> > > Alok
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 08:11:40 2003
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Message-ID: <02df01c30346$817c31e0$81c802c0@alok>
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <11D2868F916DD411982D00508B694F431CE7CD60@syd-xch2.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 17:29:34 +0530
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hi,

am still confused....

I would like to know
1. can RD be used to filter ...if not why....
2. i say a VPNv4 route = IPv4+RT ... why not?

-rgds
Alok
----- Original Message -----
From: Apcar, Jeff <japcar@cisco.com>
To: alok <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 5:01 PM
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis


> In 2547bis the mechansim to pass VPN addresses with between PE routers is
> MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but it is
not
> interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD to make
> the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP domain. For
> example, suppose you had VPN RED and VPN GREEN on different PE-routers and
> they both originated an address from RFC1918, like 10.2.1.0/24, then if
they
> were not uniquely identified by an RD, when the two 10.2.1.0/24 addresses
> arrived at the same remote PE-router, BGP would simply do its best path
> selection algorithm on the two addresses and only pick one. Hence you
would
> lose the other. If they are both unique with an RD then it is called a
VPNv4
> address. BGP will see them as unique and the MP-BGP peer on the remote
> PE-router would accept both. Then to decide which VPN to place the
received
> address in we use the RT, which is an extended community attribute.
>
> You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need the RT
> to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to create
> Intranets, Extranets etc...)
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, 15 April 2003 9:08 PM
> > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > lets assume there was no RT
> >
> > could we filter on RD?
> >
> > if we can do that, then why not vice versa?
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:31 PM
> > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > The overlapping address problem is that different VPNs that
> > is provided
> > > by one operator can have the same private address space.
> > For instance,
> > > two VPNs may have several identical addresses.  The RD
> > makes VPN routes
> > > unique for each VPN.
> > >
> > > The RT is used to determine how to import and export the
> > VPN routes into
> > > the relevant VRFs.
> > >
> > > There are many in mailing list who can answer better and
> > more pedogical
> > > then me.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Nhat Thanh
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:55
> > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> > >
> > >
> > > what is the "overlapping address problem"?
> > >
> > > why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?
> > >
> > > why "both"?
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
> > > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping
> > address problem
> > > > in VPN context.
> > > >
> > > > regards,
> > > >
> > > > /Nhat Thanh
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> > > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: RD in 2547 bis
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I know this has been asked time and again, but its still
> > confusing me
> > > >
> > > > what is the purpose of RD ?
> > > >
> > > > -rgds
> > > > Alok
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>








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Message-ID: <20030415132808.42391.qmail@web41806.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 14:28:08 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
To: "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>, alok <alok.dube@apara.com>,
        ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
In-Reply-To: <11D2868F916DD411982D00508B694F431CE7CD60@syd-xch2.cisco.com>
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Jeff,
> MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but it is not
> interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD to make
> the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP domain. 

Very Right.

> 
> You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need the RT
> to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to create

Instead of using the RT why cant RD work out as the RT. One can decide which route goes
into which VRF by looking at the RD rather than at the RT.

I guess this is the confusion which Mr. Alok has.

JS


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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 09:39:17 2003
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Message-ID: <04c201c30354$94ace1c0$81c802c0@alok>
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <200304151412.h3FECW329323@mail.apara.com>
Subject: Re:
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 19:10:19 +0530
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then what does "VPN of origin attribute" indicate?

----- Original Message -----
From: <richard.spencer@bt.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:42 PM


> Microsoft Mail Internet Headers Version 2.0
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> content-class: urn:content-classes:message
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> Subject: RE:
> Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 14:36:04 +0100
> Message-ID:
<B5E87B043D4C514389141E2661D255EC08B4E8@i2km41-ukdy.nat.bt.com>
> X-MS-Has-Attach:
> X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
> Thread-Index: AcMDUO31DVnmqpEkTb+89O6PCkAKYAAAH1Jg
> From: <richard.spencer@bt.com>
> To: <alok.dube@apara.com>
> Return-Path: richard.spencer@bt.com
> X-OriginalArrivalTime: 15 Apr 2003 13:36:05.0242 (UTC)
FILETIME=[F6B03DA0:01C30353]
>
> Alok,
>
> The IPv4 address + RD =3D VPNv4 address and is carried in MP-BGP as a =
> 96-bit route prefix.=20
>
> The RT is not appended to the IPv4 address, instead it is carried in an =
> extended BGP community with a value of 2 for the high-order 16 bits =
> meaning MPLS VPN RT.
>
> For the VPN mechanism to work:
>
> 1. The customer address must be made globally unique (to support =
> overlapping addresses) so must have a 64-bit value (lets call it "Value =
> X") prepended to it.
>
> 2. There must be a way of identifying which VPN a route belongs to.=20
>
> Now, there is nothing stopping someone writing an implementation which =
> uses Value-X for filtering to determine which VPN the route belongs to =
> instead of using an extended BGP community. However, because there is a =
> 1:1 mapping between the route and the VPN, the route could only be =
> imported into one VPN and therefore each customer could only be a =
> member of one VPN.
>
> Regards,
>
> Richard
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> Sent: 15 April 2003 14:17
> To: Spencer,R,Richard,XGH5 R
> Subject: Re:=20
>
>
> i want to know why not..
> im not questioning what was made...im asking about what is "being =
> made"...
>
> -rgds
> Alok
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <richard.spencer@bt.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:05 PM
>
>
> > Microsoft Mail Internet Headers Version 2.0
> > X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.6375.0
> > content-class: urn:content-classes:message
> > MIME-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Type: text/plain;
> > charset=3D"iso-8859-1"
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> > Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 13:59:07 +0100
> > Message-ID:
> <B5E87B043D4C514389141E2661D255EC08B4E6@i2km41-ukdy.nat.bt.com>
> > X-MS-Has-Attach:
> > X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
> > Thread-Topic: RD in 2547 bis
> > Thread-Index: AcMDSI6WQTL6q5dkQtaxcNV/MIBniwAAZgpA
> > From: <richard.spencer@bt.com>
> > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>,
> > <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > Return-Path: richard.spencer@bt.com
> > X-OriginalArrivalTime: 15 Apr 2003 12:59:08.0312 (UTC)
> FILETIME=3D[CD4B9180:01C3034E]
> >
> > Alok
> >
> > 1. The ONLY purpose of the RD is to transform non-unique 32-bit =3D
> > customer IPv4 addresses into unique 96-bit VPNv4 addresses. The RD =
> =3D
> > COULD be used to filter (i.e. be used as a VPN identifier) but this =
> =3D
> > would not allow support for customers belonging to multiple VPNs.
> >
> > The ONLY purpose of the RT is to indicate which VPN a customer =
> address =3D
> > belongs to. Any number of RT's can be attached to a single VPNv4 =
> route =3D
> > to identify multiple VPN memberships but ONLY 1 RD can be attached to =
> a =3D
> > customer route.
> >
> > 2. A VPNv4 route DOES NOT =3D3D IPv4 + RT. A VPNv4 route =3D3D IPv4 + =
> RD.
> >
> > If you are still confused the mechanisms described in 2547 are well =
> =3D
> > documented within the IETF pages and elsewhere on the net.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > Sent: 15 April 2003 13:00
> > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > hi,
> >
> > am still confused....
> >
> > I would like to know
> > 1. can RD be used to filter ...if not why....
> > 2. i say a VPNv4 route =3D3D IPv4+RT ... why not?
> >
> > -rgds
> > Alok
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Apcar, Jeff <japcar@cisco.com>
> > To: alok <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 5:01 PM
> > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > > In 2547bis the mechansim to pass VPN addresses with between PE =3D
> > routers is
> > > MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but =
> it =3D
> > is
> > not
> > > interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD =
> to =3D
> > make
> > > the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP =3D
> > domain. For
> > > example, suppose you had VPN RED and VPN GREEN on different =3D
> > PE-routers and
> > > they both originated an address from RFC1918, like 10.2.1.0/24, =
> then =3D
> > if
> > they
> > > were not uniquely identified by an RD, when the two 10.2.1.0/24 =3D
> > addresses
> > > arrived at the same remote PE-router, BGP would simply do its best =
> =3D
> > path
> > > selection algorithm on the two addresses and only pick one. Hence =
> you
> > would
> > > lose the other. If they are both unique with an RD then it is =
> called =3D
> > a
> > VPNv4
> > > address. BGP will see them as unique and the MP-BGP peer on the =3D
> > remote
> > > PE-router would accept both. Then to decide which VPN to place the
> > received
> > > address in we use the RT, which is an extended community attribute.
> > >
> > > You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need =
> =3D
> > the RT
> > > to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to =
> =3D
> > create
> > > Intranets, Extranets etc...)
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, 15 April 2003 9:08 PM
> > > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > lets assume there was no RT
> > > >
> > > > could we filter on RD?
> > > >
> > > > if we can do that, then why not vice versa?
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > > > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:31 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > > The overlapping address problem is that different VPNs that
> > > > is provided
> > > > > by one operator can have the same private address space.
> > > > For instance,
> > > > > two VPNs may have several identical addresses.  The RD
> > > > makes VPN routes
> > > > > unique for each VPN.
> > > > >
> > > > > The RT is used to determine how to import and export the
> > > > VPN routes into
> > > > > the relevant VRFs.
> > > > >
> > > > > There are many in mailing list who can answer better and
> > > > more pedogical
> > > > > then me.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Nhat Thanh
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:55
> > > > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > what is the "overlapping address problem"?
> > > > >
> > > > > why isnt RT sufficient to identify the ipv4 prefix uniquely?
> > > > >
> > > > > why "both"?
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: <Nhat.T.Hoang@telia.se>
> > > > > To: <alok.dube@apara.com>; <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 4:20 PM
> > > > > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The purpose of RD is simply resolve the overlapping
> > > > address problem
> > > > > > in VPN context.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > /Nhat Thanh
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: alok [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
> > > > > > Sent: den 15 april 2003 12:37
> > > > > > To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > > Subject: RD in 2547 bis
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I know this has been asked time and again, but its still
> > > > confusing me
> > > > > >
> > > > > > what is the purpose of RD ?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -rgds
> > > > > > Alok
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 09:40:02 2003
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Message-ID: <04a701c30354$43f0da20$81c802c0@alok>
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>,
        <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <20030415132808.42391.qmail@web41806.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 19:08:03 +0530
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Yes,

thanks for articulating it John,

Thats my confusion.

-rgds
Alok
----- Original Message -----
From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
To: Apcar, Jeff <japcar@cisco.com>; alok <alok.dube@apara.com>;
<ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 6:58 PM
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis


> Jeff,
> > MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but it is
not
> > interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD to
make
> > the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP domain.
>
> Very Right.
>
> >
> > You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need the
RT
> > to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to create
>
> Instead of using the RT why cant RD work out as the RT. One can decide
which route goes
> into which VRF by looking at the RD rather than at the RT.
>
> I guess this is the confusion which Mr. Alok has.
>
> JS
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Everything you'll ever need on one web page
> from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
> http://uk.my.yahoo.com
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 10:34:28 2003
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Subject: Re: progressing docs
To: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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From: Alain.Vedrenne@equant.com
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 16:32:13 +0200
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I support GVPLS (draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt) as working document. It
is a generic VPLS model that is scalable to interconnect customers LAN
switches and it supports both BGP and LDP signaling.

For a service provider such as Equant operating a large BGP/MPLS VPN
network for IP VPN it makes a lot of sense to use BGP both as a discovery
and signaling protocol for VPLS.

That is why I also support  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01 as WG document. It
is a clear and simple solution that answers global SP requirements wanting
primarily to offer VPLS for Customers routers interconnection.

Note draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls is a good solution also when used
with BGP for autodiscovery and single-sided LDP for signaling.

Several SP already mentioned their interest in using BGP signaling for VPLS
so implementations should leave the door open to both LDP and BGP
signaling.


Alain Vedrenne
Equant




                                                                                                                                       
            "amita" <a.patil@attbi.com>                                                                                                
            15/04/2003 06:08                                                                                                           
                                               To: <erosen@cisco.com>, "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>                    
                                               cc: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>, "'Rick Wilder'"                   
                                                  <rwilder@masergy.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>                                    
                                               bcc:                                                                                    
                                               Subject:  Re: progressing docs                                                          
                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                       




I would like to support  draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt as a WG document
for the following reasons :

1 . It  incorporates non-distributed as well as distributed model , very
flexible ,hence can address architectural concerns for wider variety of
vendors who would want to support VPLS.
2. Supports BGP and LDP signaling.
3. Facilitates multi-vendor interoperability.
4. Can support unified provisioning model.

Though some issues ,it provides good text to start discussing as a  WG doc.

thanks,
-Amita


----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric Rosen" <erosen@cisco.com>
To: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>; "'Rick Wilder'"
<rwilder@masergy.com>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 10:33 AM
Subject: Re: progressing docs


>
> > draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
>
> I support  accepting this as a WG  document, even though, like  any other
WG
> document, it may have a number of open issues and/or flaws.
>
>
>











From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 11:04:00 2003
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From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'Rahul Aggarwal'" <rahul@redback.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Regarding progressing VPLS docs
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 08:00:34 -0700
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I think Rahul's proposal is sensible

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rahul Aggarwal [mailto:rahul@redback.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 4:35 PM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Regarding progressing VPLS docs
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Marco and Rick,
> 
> I would like to add my support for making both:
> 
>  draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt
>  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> as WG docs with the caveat that the common parts should not be
> repeated. draft-lasserre may be a good place to keep the common
> portion. In particular the data plane description that is 
> common to these
> specs can be left in draft-lasserre and pulled out of draft-kompella. 
> 
> Its possible to have a never ending discussion on the pros and cons of
> each. The bottomline is that LDP signaling + protocol X 
> auto-discovery or
> BGP signaling + BGP auto-discovery, both have their own 
> applicability. If
> down the road we figure out that one of these solutions doesn't have
> deployment traction, the respective doc doesn't have to be 
> moved to RFC
> status. 
> 
> Thanks,
> rahul
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 




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From: John Drake <jdrake@calient.net>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: On the subject of WG docs ...
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 08:03:11 -0700
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I'd like to support this

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 10:13 AM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: On the subject of WG docs ...
> 
> 
> If everybody is pitching their docs to  become WG docs, I 
> might as well join
> the club and make a pitch for draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-02.txt.  
> 
> - The part  of that  doc that specifies  LDP-based signaling  
> extensions has
>   been incorporated into the PWE3 WG draft 
> draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-
>   02.txt.   So my  plan would  be  to recast  the document  
> slightly into  a
>   specification  of how  to use  PWE3 signaling  to support  
> the  variety of
>   provisioning models which are being considered by this WG. 
> 
> - There is a  draft in the l2tpext group 
> (draft-luo-l2tpext-l2vpn-signaling)
>   which  applies the  same  concepts to  L2TP-based  
> signaling.  While  that
>   document has a number of detailed differences, I would 
> expect these to get
>   resolved into a single PPVPN document. 
> 
> - Support  for these concepts has been  expressed by a number 
>  of people who
>   are active in this WG. 
> 
> - The main opposition to this  proposal, one V. Kompella, now 
> seems somewhat
>   more tolerant of it, if one might judge from a recent thread. 
> 
> There  is still  some ongoing  argument  about the  
> properties, syntax,  and
> semantics, which  the"generalized identifiers" of  this draft 
> need  to have,
> but this draft seems to me like a good basis for future work. 
> 
> 
> 




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Message-ID: <065e01c30361$b2c26060$81c802c0@alok>
From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>,
        <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 20:44:13 +0530
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...and incase RD is not scalable, why not just RT and no RD?

-rgds
Alok
----- Original Message -----
From: alok <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>; Apcar, Jeff <japcar@cisco.com>;
<ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 PM
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis


> Yes,
>
> thanks for articulating it John,
>
> Thats my confusion.
>
> -rgds
> Alok
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
> To: Apcar, Jeff <japcar@cisco.com>; alok <alok.dube@apara.com>;
> <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 6:58 PM
> Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
>
>
> > Jeff,
> > > MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but it
is
> not
> > > interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD to
> make
> > > the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP domain.
> >
> > Very Right.
> >
> > >
> > > You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need
the
> RT
> > > to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to
create
> >
> > Instead of using the RT why cant RD work out as the RT. One can decide
> which route goes
> > into which VRF by looking at the RD rather than at the RT.
> >
> > I guess this is the confusion which Mr. Alok has.
> >
> > JS
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Everything you'll ever need on one web page
> > from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
> > http://uk.my.yahoo.com
> >
>
>






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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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At 06:47 AM 4/15/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:
>Hi,Rick Wilder,
>    I support it to become a WG draft.
>
>BTW, one qustion as follow:
>In setction 11 of the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, it say:
>
>*   11.  Hierarchical VPLS model using Ethernet Access Network
>      .....
>*   One approach of tunneling a customer?s Ethernet traffic via an
>*   Ethernet access network is to add an additional VLAN tag to the
>*   customer?s data (either tagged or untagged). The additional tag is
>*   referred to as Provider?s VLAN (P-VLAN). Inside the provider?s
>*   network each P-VLAN designates a customer or more specifically a VPLS
>**   instance for that customer. Therefore, there is a one to one
>**   correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance.
>
>    In my option, the last sentece in above is not true. There is also a 
> many-to-one correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance, not only 
> a one-to-one.  i.e, a customer with P-VLAN 3 and another customer with 
> P-VLAN 4 belong to the same VPLS.
>     Muchmore,  to PE-rs the ethernet port is not a traditional standard 
> port. When flooding, PE-rs need to send more than one copy in one 
> ehternet port, because there are serveral custumers in one ethernet port 
> each have different P-VLAN.

If two customer share the same VPLS instance, then you would use a single 
P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is one-to-one mapping 
between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain (different QinQ 
domain). If you're talking about different access domain, then there can be 
different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your comment, then 
I would agree and we can clarify the text.

-Ali


>  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
>
>
>
>
>
> >As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
> >was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a
> >working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the
> >WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
> >
> >So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, and
> >this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude this
> >issue.
> >
> >Rick
> >
> >------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >---
> >From the minutes:
> >
> >Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100
> >correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> >Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> >
> >[snipped]
> > Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> >Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> >
>
>





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>Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it says:
>
>"NOTE 1 -The Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or 
>duplicate frames.
>Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the individual 
>MACs in such a way that
>multiple paths between any source station -destination station pairs 
>exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single path 
>is used.
>NOTE 2 -Frame misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during 
>normal operation."
>
>It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES NOT OCCUR !!
>
>
>
>[himanshu shah] Despite what it says, today in normal bridges, broadcast 
>(unknown unicast frame is a flood and hence it is a broadcast) and unicast 
>frames between two stations may get out of order for the reasons I 
>described before; irrespective of the state of the network. Again, I 
>invite you to site an example where a miniscule possibility of such an 
>out-of-order spells disaster for a protocol (at session initiation time).

So, you're acknowledging that it is in violation of IEEE standards but 
you're saying that it is not a big deal because some of the existing 
switches currently do that and so it is O.K. to use different paths for 
(unknown and known unicast) within the network. There are holes in this 
argument:
a) bridges come in all different price range and if some low-cost bridges 
don't adhere to IEEE standards that's a different thing
b) what is important is the differential delay between the two paths. So, 
inside a bridge, the differential delay can be in order of micro-seconds or 
milliseconds; whereas, in the network the differential delay path can be 
much larger (function of network and path congestion). And the larger the 
delay path, the bigger the issue.
c) now the re-ordering is a function of not only network availability 
(failure) but also a function of network congestion (which is more frequent)

Also although IP protocols are not susceptible to packet re-ordering, there 
are legacy protocols (e.g., NetBEUI) that are susceptible to this 
re-ordering. We can take this discussion to IEEE to find out what is the 
tolerable differential delay in such cases.


>No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case of 
>ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for the 
>same flow  (as in the case of GVPLS).
>[himanshu shah] If one was to do ECMP using the bottom most label, then it 
>is true that out-of-order would not occur for a single PW. However, is it 
>mandated that ECMP must be done on bottom-most label (i.e. PW label which 
>technically could be below several labels)? Lets for a moment accept that 
>such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would like to see an example 
>where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path frame and 
>unicast-path frame.

There are currently deployed routers that perform load balancing based on PWs.

>>HS> The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
>>HS> circumstances.  If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is mentioned
>>HS> as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk against
>>HS> greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic here.
>As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of 
>reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state operation.
>[himanshu shah] topo changes in small bridged network as compared to topo 
>changes in big-I network are at quite different scale. If one was to 
>compare the number of out-of-order packets due to topo-changes in big-I 
>network to out-of-order packets due to 2 PW, one would wonder where the 
>real problem is.

Topology changes in SP core as well as SP access networks are function of 
link/node failure which is tied up with end-to-end availability numbers; 
however, intermittent path/node congestion in steady state is lot more 
frequent than the link/node failure.

-Ali


--=====================_164628773==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dl>
<dd>Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it
says:<br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2>
<dd>&quot;NOTE 1 -The Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not
mis-order or duplicate
frames.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times">
<dd>Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the
individual MACs in such a way that
<dd>multiple paths between any source station -destination station pairs
exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single
path is used.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2>
<dd>NOTE 2 -Frame misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur
during normal operation.&quot;<br>
<br>
</font>
<dd>It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES NOT
OCCUR !!<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[himanshu shah] Despite what it says, today in normal bridges,
broadcast (unknown unicast frame is a flood and hence it is a broadcast)
and unicast frames between two stations may get out of order for the
reasons I described before; irrespective of the state of the network.
Again, I invite you to site an example where a miniscule possibility of
such an out-of-order spells disaster for a protocol (at session
initiation time).</font></blockquote>
</dl><br>
So, you're acknowledging that it is in violation of IEEE standards but
you're saying that it is not a big deal because some of the existing
switches currently do that and so it is O.K. to use different paths for
(unknown and known unicast) within the network. There are holes in this
argument:<br>
a) bridges come in all different price range and if some low-cost bridges
don't adhere to IEEE standards that's a different thing<br>
b) what is important is the differential delay between the two paths. So,
inside a bridge, the differential delay can be in order of micro-seconds
or milliseconds; whereas, in the network the differential delay path can
be much larger (function of network and path congestion). And the larger
the delay path, the bigger the issue. <br>
c) now the re-ordering is a function of not only network availability
(failure) but also a function of network congestion (which is more
frequent)<br>
<br>
Also although IP protocols are not susceptible to packet re-ordering,
there are legacy protocols (e.g., NetBEUI) that are susceptible to this
re-ordering. We can take this discussion to IEEE to find out what is the
tolerable differential delay in such cases.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dl>
<dd>No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case
of ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for
the same flow&nbsp; (as in the case of
GVPLS).<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[himanshu shah] If one was to do ECMP using the bottom most label,
then it is true that out-of-order would not occur for a single PW.
However, is it mandated that ECMP must be done on bottom-most label (i.e.
PW label which technically could be below several labels)? Lets for a
moment accept that such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would like
to see an example where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path
frame and unicast-path frame.</font></blockquote>
</dl><br>
There are currently deployed routers that perform load balancing based on
PWs.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><blockquote type=cite cite>
<dl>
<dd>HS&gt; The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
<dd>HS&gt; circumstances.&nbsp; If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is
mentioned
<dd>HS&gt; as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk
against
<dd>HS&gt; greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic
here.</blockquote>
<dd>As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of
reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state
operation.<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[himanshu shah] topo changes in small bridged network as compared to
topo changes in big-I network are at quite different scale. If one was to
compare the number of out-of-order packets due to topo-changes in big-I
network to out-of-order packets due to 2 PW, one would wonder where the
real problem is.</font></blockquote>
</dl><br>
Topology changes in SP core as well as SP access networks are function of
link/node failure which is tied up with end-to-end availability numbers;
however, intermittent path/node congestion in steady state is lot more
frequent than the link/node failure. <br>
<br>
-Ali<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_164628773==_.ALT--





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From: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ali Sajassi'" <sajassi@cisco.com>, Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>,
        Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 12:02:41 -0400
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my comments below.

Vasile

-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 11:23 AM
To: Du Wenhua; Rick Wilder
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft


At 06:47 AM 4/15/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:
>Hi,Rick Wilder,
>    I support it to become a WG draft.
>
>BTW, one qustion as follow:
>In setction 11 of the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, it=20
>say:
>
>*   11.  Hierarchical VPLS model using Ethernet Access Network
>      .....
>*   One approach of tunneling a customer?s Ethernet traffic via an
>*   Ethernet access network is to add an additional VLAN tag to the
>*   customer?s data (either tagged or untagged). The additional tag is
>*   referred to as Provider?s VLAN (P-VLAN). Inside the provider?s
>*   network each P-VLAN designates a customer or more specifically a =
VPLS
>**   instance for that customer. Therefore, there is a one to one
>**   correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance.
>
>    In my option, the last sentece in above is not true. There is also =

> a
> many-to-one correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance, not =
only=20
> a one-to-one.  i.e, a customer with P-VLAN 3 and another customer =
with=20
> P-VLAN 4 belong to the same VPLS.
>     Muchmore,  to PE-rs the ethernet port is not a traditional =
standard=20
> port. When flooding, PE-rs need to send more than one copy in one=20
> ehternet port, because there are serveral custumers in one ethernet =
port=20
> each have different P-VLAN.

If two customer share the same VPLS instance, then you would use a =
single=20
P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is one-to-one mapping=20
between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain (different QinQ=20
domain). If you're talking about different access domain, then there =
can be=20
different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your comment, =
then=20
I would agree and we can clarify the text.

>> So you are saying that in the same Q-in-Q access domain P-VLAN is =
one
>> to one mapping with VPLS instance? If this you are talking then I do =
have
>> a problem. In general, the requirement is to support Many P-VLANs =
per
VPLS
>> on the same access domain or access domain& VPLS-MPLS.

Vasile




-Ali


>  =A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1Du Wenhua
>
>
>
>
>
> >As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong =
interest=20
> >was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls"=20
> >as a working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only=20
> >after the WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
> >
> >So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, =

> >and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude=20
> >this issue.
> >
> >Rick
> >
> =
>---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >---
> =
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >---
> >From the minutes:
> >
> >Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100 =

> >correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> >Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> >
> >[snipped]
> > Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft. Strong=20
> >interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> >
>
>



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<P><FONT SIZE=2>my comments below.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Vasile</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Ali Sajassi [<A HREF="mailto:sajassi@cisco.com">mailto:sajassi@cisco.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 11:23 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Du Wenhua; Rick Wilder</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>At 06:47 AM 4/15/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Hi,Rick Wilder,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I support it to become a WG draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;BTW, one qustion as follow:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;In setction 11 of the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;say:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;*&nbsp;&nbsp; 11.&nbsp; Hierarchical VPLS model using Ethernet Access Network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;*&nbsp;&nbsp; One approach of tunneling a customer?s Ethernet traffic via an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;*&nbsp;&nbsp; Ethernet access network is to add an additional VLAN tag to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;*&nbsp;&nbsp; customer?s data (either tagged or untagged). The additional tag is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;*&nbsp;&nbsp; referred to as Provider?s VLAN (P-VLAN). Inside the provider?s</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;*&nbsp;&nbsp; network each P-VLAN designates a customer or more specifically a VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;**&nbsp;&nbsp; instance for that customer. Therefore, there is a one to one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;**&nbsp;&nbsp; correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In my option, the last sentece in above is not true. There is also </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; many-to-one correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance, not only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a one-to-one.&nbsp; i.e, a customer with P-VLAN 3 and another customer with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; P-VLAN 4 belong to the same VPLS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Muchmore,&nbsp; to PE-rs the ethernet port is not a traditional standard </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; port. When flooding, PE-rs need to send more than one copy in one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ehternet port, because there are serveral custumers in one ethernet port </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; each have different P-VLAN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If two customer share the same VPLS instance, then you would use a single </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is one-to-one mapping </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain (different QinQ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>domain). If you're talking about different access domain, then there can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your comment, then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I would agree and we can clarify the text.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; So you are saying that in the same Q-in-Q access domain P-VLAN is one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; to one mapping with VPLS instance? If this you are talking then I do have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; a problem. In general, the requirement is to support Many P-VLANs per VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; on the same access domain or access domain&amp; VPLS-MPLS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Vasile</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-Ali</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;was expressed in pursuing the &quot;draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;as a working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;after the WG participants who weren't there could have a say.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;this issue.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Rick</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;From the minutes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;correct.&nbsp; It can become a WG document if it is a good start.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;[snipped]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft. Strong </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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Vasile,

At 11:31 PM 4/14/2003 -0400, Vasile Radoaca wrote:
>          Ali,
>
>              Your observation about packet re-ordering in GVPLS has a 
> point. However, as Himanshu said
>              it is a very low probability  and this in the case when the 
> VPLS core is not well design.
>              In Himanshu's example the remote unicast packet needs to 
> travel twice the speed of the multicast
>              packet, along the Unicast PW(s), in order to arrive before 
> the multicast packet, at the remote destination.

Yes, I would acknowledge the probability of it being low but it is much 
higher than packet re-ordering during topology change because network 
congestion can happen more frequently in the network than network topology 
and network congestion can result in significant path differential delay. 
And in case of simultaneous transmission, the multicast path doesn't need 
to be twice the delay of unicast path.

>
>              Also, we don't need to forget  the U-PE devices are most of 
> the time connected with low speed
>              connections to the PE, if we compare with the high speed 
> core links, and most of the time via L2
>              devices. The Remote packet and local unicast packet need to 
> traverse twice such connections in order
>              to get the unicast packet in front of the multicast packet.
>
>              As it was suggested, in most of the cases, the Unicast PW 
> and M-P2P PW  share the same
>              Tunnel between two PEs.  Other option, is to  do a better 
> design of the M-P2P PWs using TE or other
>              Qos techniques that can give   a better response time (for 
> example, a typical VPLS design is to combine
>              a VPN pipe model in the VPLS core, with the VPLS hose model 
> between the VPN Members).

Even when both are sent through the same tunnel with the same QoS, it can 
get our of order at the egress due to load balancing of ECMP.

>
>              In GVPLS,  the M-P2P PWs are treated as an optimization for 
> the multicast traffic and are defined per VPN
>              (regular Unicast  VC-Labels can be used also).
>              In the VPLS scope the multicast or unknown traffic needs to 
> be very careful design - is easy to proof
>               that in scalable VPLS configurations (with thousand of 
> VPLSs ), the multicast traffic that can be generated  can
>              block  the unicast traffic  and jeopardize, overall, the QoS 
> of the VPLS Services.
>              The idea of the M2-P2P PWs is to provide a kind of 
> "Multicast tree" where the packets are replicated
>              as minimum as possible between U-PE and N-PE devices.
>
>              If the packet re-ordering is a key component of a given 
> application (a given VPLS context) and all the
>              tools that are available are not enough to lower the 
> probability  of the packet re-ordering, then the replication
>              can  be done using the Unicast PWs in the VPLS scope.
>              The VPLS forwarding engine is transparent to the use of a 
> VC-M-Label or a regular VC-Label.

As two different PWs are used for unicast and multicast, there is a chance 
for this packet re-ordering even if you build your unicast out of PtP PWs.

>
>              In general the Multicast issue is a complex one in the VPLS 
> scope - I belive that the current proposal is
>              is a starting point  in providing  a good  solution.

I think there is definitely a merit for having a solution based on MPtP PW 
and the discussion in here is just to highlight the issue with such 
solutions. My answer to the whole discussion is simple - we are doing LAN 
emulation and not exactly LAN so it is O.K. not to be exact. We just need 
to document it and make sure that IEEE 802.1 group doesn't have strong 
objection.

-Ali

>
>           Cheers
>                 Vasile
>-----Original Message-----
>From: himanshu shah [mailto:hshah@rcn.com]
>Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 2:42 PM
>To: 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
>
>response in line.
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
>Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 1:44 PM
>To: hshah@rcn.com; 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt
>>That would exasperate the problem even more. So if some of the existing
>>platforms have different internal processing path that would result in
>>packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then we
>>should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be done
>>everywhere in the network (both edge and core).  Also I would like to know
>>where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take this
>>discussion to IEEE list.
>>
>>
>>
>>HS> Out-of-order packets between unknown-unicast/multicast and
>>HS> known unicast is well known and well accepted fact. Perhaps
>>HS> you should inquire this on IEEE mailing list.
>Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it says:
>
>"NOTE 1 -The Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not mis-order or 
>duplicate frames.
>Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the individual 
>MACs in such a way that
>multiple paths between any source station -destination station pairs 
>exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single path 
>is used.
>NOTE 2 -Frame misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur during 
>normal operation."
>
>It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES NOT OCCUR !!
>
>
>
>[himanshu shah] Despite what it says, today in normal bridges, broadcast 
>(unknown unicast frame is a flood and hence it is a broadcast) and unicast 
>frames between two stations may get out of order for the reasons I 
>described before; irrespective of the state of the network. Again, I 
>invite you to site an example where a miniscule possibility of such an 
>out-of-order spells disaster for a protocol (at session initiation time).
>
>
>>Even with this, you can still have out-of-ordering because of ECMP !!
>>
>>
>>
>>HS> Thank you. You give one more example of how an out-of-order
>>HS> delievery could occur even when traffic is going over single
>>HS> pseudowire.
>No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case of 
>ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for the 
>same flow  (as in the case of GVPLS).
>[himanshu shah] If one was to do ECMP using the bottom most label, then it 
>is true that out-of-order would not occur for a single PW. However, is it 
>mandated that ECMP must be done on bottom-most label (i.e. PW label which 
>technically could be below several labels)? Lets for a moment accept that 
>such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would like to see an example 
>where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path frame and 
>unicast-path frame.
>
>>HS> The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
>>HS> circumstances.  If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is mentioned
>>HS> as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk against
>>HS> greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic here.
>As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of 
>reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state operation.
>[himanshu shah] topo changes in small bridged network as compared to topo 
>changes in big-I network are at quite different scale. If one was to 
>compare the number of out-of-order packets due to topo-changes in big-I 
>network to out-of-order packets due to 2 PW, one would wonder where the 
>real problem is.
>Regards,
>Ali

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<html>
Vasile,<br>
<br>
At 11:31 PM 4/14/2003 -0400, Vasile Radoaca wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ali,</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Your observation about packet re-ordering in GVPLS has a point. However,
as Himanshu said</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
it is a very low probability&nbsp; and this in the case when the VPLS
core is not well design. </font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
In Himanshu's example the remote unicast packet needs to travel twice the
speed of the multicast</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
packet, along the Unicast PW(s), in order to arrive before the multicast
packet, at the remote destination.</font></blockquote><br>
Yes, I would acknowledge the probability of it being low but it is much
higher than packet re-ordering during topology change because network
congestion can happen more frequently in the network than network
topology and network congestion can result in significant path
differential delay. And in case of simultaneous transmission, the
multicast path doesn't need to be twice the delay of unicast path.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Also, we don't need to forget&nbsp; the U-PE devices are most of the time
connected with low speed</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
connections to the PE, if we compare with the high speed core links, and
most of the time via L2 </font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
devices. The Remote packet and local unicast packet need to traverse
twice such connections in order</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
to get the unicast packet in front of the multicast packet.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
As it was suggested, in most of the cases, the Unicast PW and M-P2P
PW&nbsp; share the same</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tunnel between two PEs.&nbsp; Other option, is to&nbsp; do a better
design of the M-P2P PWs using TE or other </font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Qos techniques that can give&nbsp;&nbsp; a better response time (for
example, a typical VPLS design is to combine</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
a VPN pipe model in the VPLS core, with the VPLS hose model between the
VPN Members). </font></blockquote><br>
Even when both are sent through the same tunnel with the same QoS, it can
get our of order at the egress due to load balancing of ECMP.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
In GVPLS,&nbsp; the M-P2P PWs are treated as an optimization for the
multicast traffic and are defined per VPN</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
(regular Unicast&nbsp; VC-Labels can be used also).</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
In the VPLS scope the multicast or unknown traffic needs to be very
careful design - is easy to proof</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
that in scalable VPLS configurations (with thousand of VPLSs ), the
multicast traffic that can be generated&nbsp; can </font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
block&nbsp; the unicast traffic&nbsp; and jeopardize, overall, the QoS of
the VPLS Services.</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The idea of the M2-P2P PWs is to provide a kind of &quot;Multicast
tree&quot; where the packets are replicated</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
as minimum as possible between U-PE and N-PE devices.</font> <br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
If the packet re-ordering is a key component of a given application (a
given VPLS context) and all the</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
tools that are available are not enough to lower the probability </font>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">of the packet re-ordering, then
the replication</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
can&nbsp; be done using the Unicast PWs in the VPLS scope.</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The VPLS forwarding engine is transparent to the use of a VC-M-Label or a
regular VC-Label.</font></blockquote><br>
As two different PWs are used for unicast and multicast, there is a
chance for this packet re-ordering even if you build your unicast out of
PtP PWs.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
In general the Multicast issue is a complex one in the VPLS scope - I
belive that the current proposal is</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
is a starting point&nbsp; in providing&nbsp; a good&nbsp; solution.
</font></blockquote><br>
I think there is definitely a merit for having a solution based on MPtP
PW and the discussion in here is just to highlight the issue with such
solutions. My answer to the whole discussion is simple - we are doing LAN
emulation and not exactly LAN so it is O.K. not to be exact. We just need
to document it and make sure that IEEE 802.1 group doesn't have strong
objection.<br>
<br>
-Ali<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Cheers</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Vasile</font>
<dl><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> himanshu shah
[<a href="mailto:hshah@rcn.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:hshah@rcn.com</a>] 
<dd>Sent:</b> Monday, April 14, 2003 2:42 PM
<dd>To:</b> 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
<dd>Subject:</b> RE: Issues with draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt<br>
<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>response in line.</font><font face="tahoma" size=2>
<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>From:</b> Ali Sajassi
[<a href="mailto:sajassi@cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:sajassi@cisco.com</a>]
<dd>Sent:</b> Monday, April 14, 2003 1:44 PM
<dd>To:</b> hshah@rcn.com; 'Ali Sajassi'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
<dd>Subject:</b> RE: Issues with
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt</font><blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>That would exasperate the problem even more. So if some of the
existing
<dd>platforms have different internal processing path that would result
in
<dd>packet re-ordering between unknown unicast versus known unicast, then
we
<dd>should fix the problem instead of amplifying it by allowing it to be
done
<dd>everywhere in the network (both edge and core).&nbsp; Also I would
like to know
<dd>where in IEEE standards, it allows for such behavior. We can take
this
<dd>discussion to IEEE list.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

<dd>HS&gt; Out-of-order packets between unknown-unicast/multicast and
<dd>HS&gt; known unicast is well known and well accepted fact. Perhaps
<dd>HS&gt; you should inquire this on IEEE mailing list.</blockquote>
<dd>Not for the steady state. If you look at the IEEE 802.1D standards it
says:<br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2>
<dd>&quot;NOTE 1 -The Forwarding Process in Bridges (7.7)does not
mis-order or duplicate
frames.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times">
<dd>Where Bridges in a Bridged LAN are capable of connecting the
individual MACs in such a way that
<dd>multiple paths between any source station -destination station pairs
exist,the operation of a protocol is required to ensure that a single
path is used.</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2>
<dd>NOTE 2 -Frame misordering and duplication (6.3.4) does not occur
during normal operation.&quot;<br>
<br>
</font>
<dd>It clearly states that during normal operation misordering DOES NOT
OCCUR !!<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[himanshu shah] Despite what it says, today in normal bridges,
broadcast (unknown unicast frame is a flood and hence it is a broadcast)
and unicast frames between two stations may get out of order for the
reasons I described before; irrespective of the state of the network.
Again, I invite you to site an example where a miniscule possibility of
such an out-of-order spells disaster for a protocol (at session
initiation time).</font><br>
<br>

<dd>&nbsp;<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>Even with this, you can still have out-of-ordering because of ECMP
!!<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

<dd>HS&gt; Thank you. You give one more example of how an out-of-order
<dd>HS&gt; delievery could occur even when traffic is going over single
<dd>HS&gt; pseudowire.</blockquote>
<dd>No !!! traffic doesn't get re-order when a single PW is used in case
of ECMP. It can get re-order when there are multiple PWs are involved for
the same flow&nbsp; (as in the case of
GVPLS).<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[himanshu shah] If one was to do ECMP using the bottom most label,
then it is true that out-of-order would not occur for a single PW.
However, is it mandated that ECMP must be done on bottom-most label (i.e.
PW label which technically could be below several labels)? Lets for a
moment accept that such out-of-order would occur for 2 PWs. I would like
to see an example where a rare case of mis-order between broadcast-path
frame and unicast-path frame.</font><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>
<dd>HS&gt; The point is out-of-order can happen in GVPLS in very rare
<dd>HS&gt; circumstances.&nbsp; If you look at RSTP, out-of-order is
mentioned
<dd>HS&gt; as a possibility during topo changes as an acceptable risk
against
<dd>HS&gt; greater benefits. I suppose one can apply same logic
here.</blockquote>
<dd>As mentioned before, IEEE 802.1D standards allows for possibility of
reordering in case of topology changes but not in steady state
operation.<font face="arial" size=2 color="#0000FF">
<dd>[himanshu shah] topo changes in small bridged network as compared to
topo changes in big-I network are at quite different scale. If one was to
compare the number of out-of-order packets due to topo-changes in big-I
network to out-of-order packets due to 2 PW, one would wonder where the
real problem is.</font>
<dd>Regards,
<dd>Ali
</dl></blockquote></html>

--=====================_166474507==_.ALT--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 12:18:52 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 18:12:09 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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CC: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
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Alok,

Yes you could use only one, yes you could filter with RDs etc ... but
you will have to bind A) making the prefix uniqe with B) the
import/export policy which would be much less flexible in assinging
routes to VPN memberships then using RD just to make the vpn prefix
uniqe (mostly on RRs/ASBRs) and a list of route-targets attached to each
vpn route to decide where this route should be imported to. 

No magic behind just more flexibility and decomposition of functions.

Cheers,
R.

> alok wrote:
> 
> ...and incase RD is not scalable, why not just RT and no RD?
> 
> -rgds
> Alok
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: alok <alok.dube@apara.com>
> To: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>; Apcar, Jeff <japcar@cisco.com>;
> <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 PM
> Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> 
> > Yes,
> >
> > thanks for articulating it John,
> >
> > Thats my confusion.
> >
> > -rgds
> > Alok
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
> > To: Apcar, Jeff <japcar@cisco.com>; alok <alok.dube@apara.com>;
> > <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 6:58 PM
> > Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> > > Jeff,
> > > > MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but it
> is
> > not
> > > > interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD to
> > make
> > > > the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP domain.
> > >
> > > Very Right.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need
> the
> > RT
> > > > to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to
> create
> > >
> > > Instead of using the RT why cant RD work out as the RT. One can decide
> > which route goes
> > > into which VRF by looking at the RD rather than at the RT.
> > >
> > > I guess this is the confusion which Mr. Alok has.
> > >
> > > JS
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Everything you'll ever need on one web page
> > > from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
> > > http://uk.my.yahoo.com
> > >
> >
> >




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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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>If two customer share the same VPLS instance, then you would use a single
>P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is one-to-one mapping
>between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain (different QinQ
>domain). If you're talking about different access domain, then there can be
>different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your comment, then
>I would agree and we can clarify the text.
>
> >> So you are saying that in the same Q-in-Q access domain P-VLAN is one
> >> to one mapping with VPLS instance? If this you are talking then I do=
 have
> >> a problem. In general, the requirement is to support Many P-VLANs per=
=20
> VPLS
> >> on the same access domain or access domain& VPLS-MPLS.

I think there is misunderstanding in here. P-VLAN is just to represent a=20
VPLS-id inside the QinQ domain - e.g., VPLS-id can be a 32-bit id for MPLS=
=20
domain and can be a 12-bit id for QinQ domain. P-VLAN is different from a=20
customer vlans (C-VLANs) and as MPLS domain where several C-VLANs map into=
=20
the same VPLS instance (represented by an ID), for QinQ domain several=20
C-VLANs map into the same VPLS instance (represented by a 12-bit field).

-Ali


>Vasile
>
>
>
>-Ali
>
> >  =A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1Du Wenhua
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
> > >was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls"
> > >as a working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only
> > >after the WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
> > >
> > >So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> > >and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> > >this issue.
> > >
> > >Rick
> > >
> > >---------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >---
> >=
 >------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >---
> > >From the minutes:
> > >
> > >Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100
> > >correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> > >Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > >
> > >[snipped]
> > > Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft. Strong
> > >interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> > >
> >
> >

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<html>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite><font size=3D2>If two customer share the same
VPLS instance, then you would use a single </font><br>
<font size=3D2>P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is
one-to-one mapping </font><br>
<font size=3D2>between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain
(different QinQ </font><br>
<font size=3D2>domain). If you're talking about different access domain,
then there can be </font><br>
<font size=3D2>different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your
comment, then </font><br>
<font size=3D2>I would agree and we can clarify the text.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;&gt; So you are saying that in the same Q-in-Q access
domain P-VLAN is one</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;&gt; to one mapping with VPLS instance? If this you are
talking then I do have</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;&gt; a problem. In general, the requirement is to
support Many P-VLANs per VPLS</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;&gt; on the same access domain or access domain&amp;
VPLS-MPLS.</font> </blockquote><br>
I think there is misunderstanding in here. P-VLAN is just to represent a
VPLS-id inside the QinQ domain - e.g., VPLS-id can be a 32-bit id for
MPLS domain and can be a 12-bit id for QinQ domain. P-VLAN is different
from a customer vlans (C-VLANs) and as MPLS domain where several C-VLANs
map into the same VPLS instance (represented by an ID), for QinQ domain
several C-VLANs map into the same VPLS instance (represented by a 12-bit
field).<br>
<br>
-Ali<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite><font size=3D2>Vasile</font> <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>-Ali</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; =A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1Du=
 Wenhua</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco
meeting strong interest </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;was expressed in pursuing the
&quot;draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls&quot; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;as a working group draft. We agreed to finalize
that decision only </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;after the WG participants who weren't there could
have a say.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;So, if there are opinions that have not been heard,
now is the time, </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week
limit to conclude </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;this issue.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;Rick</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;
&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------</f=
ont>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;---</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;
&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------=
</font>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;---</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;From the minutes:</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it
doesn't have to be 100 </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;correct.&nbsp; It can become a WG document if it is
a good start.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.</font>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;[snipped]</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG=
 draft. Strong </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;interest was shown in room. Further discussion on=
 the list.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt;</font> <br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_168862551==_.ALT--





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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 12:28:42 -0400
To: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
Cc: "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>, alok <alok.dube@apara.com>,
        ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
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John,


At 09:28 AM 4/15/2003, John Smith wrote:
>Jeff,
> > MultiProtocol-BGP. MP-BGP's job is to exchange the VPN routes, but it 
> is not
> > interested  in what VPN these addresses belong to. YOu need the RD to make
> > the VPN addresses unique to MP-BGP, and consequently to the SP domain.
>
>Very Right.
>
> >
> > You need the RD to make the VPN addresses to unique MP-BGP you need the RT
> > to select which VPN to include the address (the RT allows you to create
>
>Instead of using the RT why cant RD work out as the RT. One can decide 
>which route goes
>into which VRF by looking at the RD rather than at the RT.
>
>I guess this is the confusion which Mr. Alok has.

Please keep in mind that RD is unique to a customer.
Now, when we get to the extranet, in which the customer1 and customer2 
exchange the routing information, it becomes much easier to control the 
routing information based on RT.

Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute and decide whether 
we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is packed). If we had to 
do this based on RD, then we really would have to go through each VPNv4 
prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the import or not.

I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and control over 
what we want to do.

Cheers,
Rajiv


>JS
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Everything you'll ever need on one web page
>from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
>http://uk.my.yahoo.com






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From: "Ju, Yu" <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 12:33:00 -0400
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Hi,

If a PE router receive two VPN-IPv4 routes with different RD and the same
IPv4 prefix, suppose both pass the RT import checking and both are the best
BGP route, should BGP install both routes (have the same IPv4 prefix) in the
VRF routing table?

Thanks,

Yu




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 13:00:23 2003
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Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 18:50:31 +0200
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From: "DECRAENE Bruno FTRD/DAC/ISS" <bruno.decraene@rd.francetelecom.com>
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Cc: "FONDEVIOLE Benoit FTRD/DAC/ISS" <benoit.fondeviole@rd.francetelecom.com>,
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We would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt, making this a working group draft.

Regarding management, the less work, the better.
- Using one -well known- protocol (MP-BGP) for discovery and signalling is easier to manage than two protocols (LDP + MP-BGP/RADIUS/DNS/?)
- BGP RR greatly reduces the number of sessions to monitor: o(N) vs o(N*N)
- With the large scale deployment of 2547 VPN, we gained valuable experience with MP-BGP (managing, scaling,...). Seems fine to re-use it.


As Rahul said, both drafts are interesting for various SP/customers. It would be better if -at least- the data plane description were the same. 

Regards,

Benoît, David, Bruno

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rahul Aggarwal [mailto:rahul@redback.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 4:35 PM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Regarding progressing VPLS docs
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Marco and Rick,
> 
> I would like to add my support for making both:
> 
>  draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt
>  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> as WG docs with the caveat that the common parts should not be
> repeated. draft-lasserre may be a good place to keep the common
> portion. In particular the data plane description that is 
> common to these
> specs can be left in draft-lasserre and pulled out of draft-kompella. 
> 
> Its possible to have a never ending discussion on the pros and cons of
> each. The bottomline is that LDP signaling + protocol X 
> auto-discovery or
> BGP signaling + BGP auto-discovery, both have their own 
> applicability. If
> down the road we figure out that one of these solutions doesn't have
> deployment traction, the respective doc doesn't have to be 
> moved to RFC
> status. 
> 
> Thanks,
> rahul
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 13:17:42 2003
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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 13:09:14 -0400
To: "Ju, Yu" <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
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Yu,

By default, only one best path gets selected to be inserted into the RIB.
With MP-BGP multipath, this default behavior can be changed.

Cheers,
Rajiv

At 12:33 PM 4/15/2003, Ju, Yu wrote:
>Hi,
>
>If a PE router receive two VPN-IPv4 routes with different RD and the same
>IPv4 prefix, suppose both pass the RT import checking and both are the best
>BGP route, should BGP install both routes (have the same IPv4 prefix) in the
>VRF routing table?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Yu






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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 01:38:24 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
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Hi, Ali Sajassi

	See my comment bellow.

				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-16

>>At 06:47 AM 4/15/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:
>>Hi,Rick Wilder,
>>    I support it to become a WG draft.
>>
>>BTW, one qustion as follow:
>>In setction 11 of the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, it say:
>>
>>*   11.  Hierarchical VPLS model using Ethernet Access Network
>>      .....
>>*   One approach of tunneling a customer?s Ethernet traffic via an
>>*   Ethernet access network is to add an additional VLAN tag to the
>>*   customer?s data (either tagged or untagged). The additional tag is
>>*   referred to as Provider?s VLAN (P-VLAN). Inside the provider?s
>>*   network each P-VLAN designates a customer or more specifically a VPLS
>>**   instance for that customer. Therefore, there is a one to one
>>**   correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance.
>>
>>    In my option, the last sentece in above is not true. There is also a 
>> many-to-one correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance, not only 
>> a one-to-one.  i.e, a customer with P-VLAN 3 and another customer with 
>> P-VLAN 4 belong to the same VPLS.
>>     Muchmore,  to PE-rs the ethernet port is not a traditional standard 
>> port. When flooding, PE-rs need to send more than one copy in one 
>> ehternet port, because there are serveral custumers in one ethernet port 
>> each have different P-VLAN.
>
>If two customer share the same VPLS instance, then you would use a single 
>P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is one-to-one mapping 
>between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain (different QinQ 
  Not always true. 
  You can use one P-VLAN for two customer in most case. But for managerment and security reason, the provider want to use different P-VLANs for  different customers in same domain. For example , the provider want to isolate the two customer's traffic, and do different rate-limit in PE-rs. Another example, the provider do not want the two customer talk with each other, so then can apply access list in the PE-rs.
    The fact is that, ethernet access network are  made up of some low price switchs, which are poor in value-add service, such as access list control, rate limit, statistic. The PE-rs is high price device. There is many value-add service, such as access list control, rate limit,subscriber managerment. So if you want different service for different customer, you need to use different P-VLANs.
   In one word, P-VLAN is the service delimiter of a customer. Different customers need different delimiters, because they need differnet services in PE-rs.

>domain). If you're talking about different access domain, then there can be 
>different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your comment, then 
>I would agree and we can clarify the text.
True. In different domain, same VPLS maybe use different P-VLAN.
>
>-Ali



>
>
>>  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> >As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
>> >was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a
>> >working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the
>> >WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
>> >
>> >So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, and
>> >this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude this
>> >issue.
>> >
>> >Rick
>> >
>> >------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >---
>> >From the minutes:
>> >
>> >Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100
>> >correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
>> >Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
>> >
>> >[snipped]
>> > Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
>> >Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
>> >
>>
>>


			








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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 02:04:59 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Ali Sajassi'" <sajassi@cisco.com>, Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
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Hi, Ali Sajassi
      Thanks for comment. See my comments bellow.	

				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-16

>>>If two customer share the same VPLS instance, then you would use a single
>>P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is one-to-one mapping
>>between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain (different QinQ
>>domain). If you're talking about different access domain, then there can be
>>different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your comment, then
>>I would agree and we can clarify the text.
>>
>> >> So you are saying that in the same Q-in-Q access domain P-VLAN is one
>> >> to one mapping with VPLS instance? If this you are talking then I do have
>> >> a problem. In general, the requirement is to support Many P-VLANs per 
>> VPLS
>> >> on the same access domain or access domain& VPLS-MPLS.
>
>I think there is misunderstanding in here. P-VLAN is just to represent a 
>VPLS-id inside the QinQ domain - e.g., VPLS-id can be a 32-bit id for MPLS 
>domain and can be a 12-bit id for QinQ domain. P-VLAN is different from a 
>customer vlans (C-VLANs) and as MPLS domain where several C-VLANs map into 
>the same VPLS instance (represented by an ID), for QinQ domain several 
>C-VLANs map into the same VPLS instance (represented by a 12-bit field).

In this draft, there are two way to treat C-VLAN in MTU-rs:
1)if C-VLAN are not used as service delimiter, add P-VLAN. 
     In this way, the isssue is that if two C-VLAN map into same P-VLAN, the PE-rs can only distinguish two customer by C-VLANs. But, the C-VLAN is untrusted, is not service delimiter. It is wrong for PE-rs to apply different value-add service for different C-VLANs.
    So it is better to map into different P-VLANs for differnent custom if the PE-rs want to distinguish them. 
2)if C-VLAN are used as service delimiter, translating C-VLAN to a P-VLAN 
    In this way, the issue is that if two C-VLAN are tranlated to one P-VLAN, the PE-rs will couldn't distinguish two customer.  
     So it is better way to use different P-VLANs for different customers.



>
>-Ali
>
>
>>Vasile
>>
>>
>>
>>-Ali
>>
>> >  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > >As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
>> > >was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls"
>> > >as a working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only
>> > >after the WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
>> > >
>> > >So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
>> > >and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
>> > >this issue.
>> > >
>> > >Rick
>> > >
>> > >---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > >---
>> > >------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > >---
>> > >From the minutes:
>> > >
>> > >Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100
>> > >correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
>> > >Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
>> > >
>> > >[snipped]
>> > > Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft. Strong
>> > >interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
>> > >
>> >
>> >


			








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        Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
  draft
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> >If two customer share the same VPLS instance, then you would use a single
> >P-VLAN for both of those customers - e.g., there is one-to-one mapping
> >between P-VLAN and VPLS within a given access domain (different QinQ
>   Not always true.
>  You can use one P-VLAN for two customer in most case. But for 
> managerment and security reason, the provider want to use different 
> P-VLANs for  different customers in same domain. For example , the 
> provider want to isolate the two customer's traffic, and do different 
> rate-limit in PE-rs. Another example, the provider do not want the two 
> customer talk with each other, so then can apply access list in the PE-rs.
>     The fact is that, ethernet access network are  made up of some low 
> price switchs, which are poor in value-add service, such as access list 
> control, rate limit, statistic. The PE-rs is high price device. There is 
> many value-add service, such as access list control, rate 
> limit,subscriber managerment. So if you want different service for 
> different customer, you need to use different P-VLANs.
>    In one word, P-VLAN is the service delimiter of a customer. Different 
> customers need different delimiters, because they need differnet services 
> in PE-rs.

You should read the draft again and also try to keep up with what is going 
on in 802.1ad. P-VLAN is a way to identify the VPLS instance within the 
QinQ access network. There are two learning modes, qualified and 
unqualified learning. In unqualified mode, all customer's VLANs is mapped 
into a single VPLS instance and the P-VLAN represents that VPLS instance 
(THIS HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH SERVICE DELIMITER). In case of qualified mode, 
each customer VLAN serves as service delimiter and each customer VLAN 
correspond to a VPLS instance. Furthermore, each customer VLAN can map to a 
P-VLAN. This mapping functionality is performed by the edge device and are 
transparent to the intermediate switches.

-Ali


> >domain). If you're talking about different access domain, then there can be
> >different P-VLANs maps into the same VPLS and if that's your comment, then
> >I would agree and we can clarify the text.
>True. In different domain, same VPLS maybe use different P-VLAN.
> >
> >-Ali
>
>
>
> >
> >
> >>  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> >As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
> >> >was expressed in pursuing the "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a
> >> >working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after the
> >> >WG participants who weren't there could have a say.
> >> >
> >> >So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time, and
> >> >this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude this
> >> >issue.
> >> >
> >> >Rick
> >> >
> >> >------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >---
> >> >From the minutes:
> >> >
> >> >Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100
> >> >correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> >> >Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> >> >
> >> >[snipped]
> >> > Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> >> >Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> >> >
> >>
> >>
>
>
>





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        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
  draft
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> >I think there is misunderstanding in here. P-VLAN is just to represent a
> >VPLS-id inside the QinQ domain - e.g., VPLS-id can be a 32-bit id for MPLS
> >domain and can be a 12-bit id for QinQ domain. P-VLAN is different from a
> >customer vlans (C-VLANs) and as MPLS domain where several C-VLANs map into
> >the same VPLS instance (represented by an ID), for QinQ domain several
> >C-VLANs map into the same VPLS instance (represented by a 12-bit field).
>
>In this draft, there are two way to treat C-VLAN in MTU-rs:
>1)if C-VLAN are not used as service delimiter, add P-VLAN.
>      In this way, the isssue is that if two C-VLAN map into same P-VLAN, 
> the PE-rs can only distinguish two customer by C-VLANs. But, the C-VLAN 
> is untrusted, is not service delimiter. It is wrong for PE-rs to apply 
> different value-add service for different C-VLANs.
>     So it is better to map into different P-VLANs for differnent custom 
> if the PE-rs want to distinguish them.
>2)if C-VLAN are used as service delimiter, translating C-VLAN to a P-VLAN
>     In this way, the issue is that if two C-VLAN are tranlated to one 
> P-VLAN, the PE-rs will couldn't distinguish two customer.
>      So it is better way to use different P-VLANs for different customers.

I thought this has already been explained in the draft. If not it might 
have been lost during editing. I will double check on this.

Thanks,
Ali





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 18:15:58 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 06:12:20 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
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Hi, Ali Sajassi

					 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-16

At 13:22:00 2003-04-15, Ali Sajassi wrote:
>>> >I think there is misunderstanding in here. P-VLAN is just to represent a
>> >VPLS-id inside the QinQ domain - e.g., VPLS-id can be a 32-bit id for MPLS
>> >domain and can be a 12-bit id for QinQ domain. P-VLAN is different from a
>> >customer vlans (C-VLANs) and as MPLS domain where several C-VLANs map into
>> >the same VPLS instance (represented by an ID), for QinQ domain several
>> >C-VLANs map into the same VPLS instance (represented by a 12-bit field).
>>
>>In this draft, there are two way to treat C-VLAN in MTU-rs:
>>1)if C-VLAN are not used as service delimiter, add P-VLAN.
>>      In this way, the isssue is that if two C-VLAN map into same P-VLAN, 
>> the PE-rs can only distinguish two customer by C-VLANs. But, the C-VLAN 
>> is untrusted, is not service delimiter. It is wrong for PE-rs to apply 
>> different value-add service for different C-VLANs.
>>     So it is better to map into different P-VLANs for differnent custom 
>> if the PE-rs want to distinguish them.
>>2)if C-VLAN are used as service delimiter, translating C-VLAN to a P-VLAN
>>     In this way, the issue is that if two C-VLAN are tranlated to one 
>> P-VLAN, the PE-rs will couldn't distinguish two customer.
>>      So it is better way to use different P-VLANs for different customers.
>
>I thought this has already been explained in the draft. If not it might 
>have been lost during editing. I will double check on this.
>
OK. Hope to add it, thanks.
To PE-rs,  P-VLAN is just looked as a AC , not be look as PW.  Many ACs can be  map to one VPLS-instance. So, many P-VLAN can map to one VPLS-instance also, even if these P-VLANs in one physical port.
If the MTU just map each customer to each P-VLAN, it become a VPWS/VLL. MAC learning is removed in MTU.    




>Thanks,
>Ali


			








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 15 18:45:27 2003
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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
  group draft
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At 06:12 AM 4/16/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:
>Hi, Ali Sajassi
>
> >>In this draft, there are two way to treat C-VLAN in MTU-rs:
> >>1)if C-VLAN are not used as service delimiter, add P-VLAN.
> >>      In this way, the isssue is that if two C-VLAN map into same P-VLAN,
> >> the PE-rs can only distinguish two customer by C-VLANs. But, the C-VLAN
> >> is untrusted, is not service delimiter. It is wrong for PE-rs to apply
> >> different value-add service for different C-VLANs.
> >>     So it is better to map into different P-VLANs for differnent custom
> >> if the PE-rs want to distinguish them.
> >>2)if C-VLAN are used as service delimiter, translating C-VLAN to a P-VLAN
> >>     In this way, the issue is that if two C-VLAN are tranlated to one
> >> P-VLAN, the PE-rs will couldn't distinguish two customer.
> >>      So it is better way to use different P-VLANs for different customers.
> >
> >I thought this has already been explained in the draft. If not it might
> >have been lost during editing. I will double check on this.
> >
>OK. Hope to add it, thanks.
>To PE-rs,  P-VLAN is just looked as a AC , not be look as PW.  Many ACs 
>can be  map to one VPLS-instance. So, many P-VLAN can map to one 
>VPLS-instance also, even if these P-VLANs in one physical port.
>If the MTU just map each customer to each P-VLAN, it become a VPWS/VLL. 
>MAC learning is removed in MTU.

No, that's not correct. Lets go over it one more time.

1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by 
P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network through 10 
different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs 
will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before 
corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that 
customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.

2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a given 
C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN (e.g., 
VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.

Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS 
instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.

-Ali

>
>
>
>
>
> >Thanks,
> >Ali
>
>
>





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Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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Rick, Marco,
Before considering progressing VPLS solutions as WG drafts, I think it
is useful to understand how the different solutions meet the
requirements in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt
(at least for some of the basic LAN emulation service requirements, if
not all).

Ignoring some of these requirements may render a solution not useful to
end customers.
For e.g. if the following requirements are not met, an operator may not
be able to provide a functional service and as a result, some end
customers may choose to setup their own virtual private LAN instead, and
provider provisioned VPLS may not become as successful as hoped.
 
1) Traffic Looping 

                  +----------------                  
                  |                                    
               +------+                           
     +---------|  PE  |                  
     |         |device|                  
     |         +------+                  
  +------+         |                
  |  CE  |         |                  
  |device|         |   SP network     
  +------+         |                 
     |         +------+                 
     |         |  PE  |                 
     +---------|device|                  
               +------+                           
                   |                                   
                   +----------------                   
                  (a)    

If CE is a hub, does lasserre-vkompella support this valid configuration
requirement (to make the service more resilient to PE or MTU-S
failure)?  How to prevent traffic from looping in the e.g. above taken
from the requirements document? 
I think loop issues were first brought up in 2001, but it has not been
addressed.
(I don't think the answer is rate-limiting of customer traffic ;-)).

In the case of Hierarchical VPLS, the above configuration cannot be
supported either.
If this configuration cannot be supported, then if a PE-rs is down, all
CEs & MTU-S connected to the PE-rs are partitioned from the VPLS
network.

                  +----------------                  
                  |                                    
               +------+                           
     +---------| MTU-S|------------------PE-rs               
     |         |device|                    |
     |         +------+                    |
  +------+                                 |
  |  CE  |                                 |
  |device|            SP network           |
  +------+                                 |
     |         +------+                    |
     |         | MTU-S|                    |
     +---------|device|------------------PE-rs                 
               +------+                           
                   |                                   
                   +---------------------

For e.g. (if one were to attempt to use the above configuration
requirement for Hierarchical VPLS) :
Traffic will loop as well (for different customers connected to MTU-S
devices in this fashion) and VPLS cannot be enabled for these customers.
If however, the MTU-S are connected directly and the PE-rs removed, the
MTU-S (if they are IEEE 802.1d/q bridges) can form a spanning tree and
loops are avoided, i.e. the VPLS service can be enabled then. 
I think the fundamental problem here is PE bridges customer traffic but
have no means to prevent loops in the forwarding path.

2) Improper LAN Emulation
If a VC in a full-mesh failed and cannot be restored, CE routers in the
VPLS do not have a consistent view of all CE routers.

 CEA---PEA--------PEB---CEB
          \      /
           \    /
            \  /
             \/
            PEC
              |
            CEC

E.g. if the link between PEA and PEB fails:
If there are routers using the emulated LAN or if CEs are routers, then
I don't see how customer routing protocol like OSPF will work. CEA will
not see CEB, but CEC sees CEA & CEB, and vice-versa.
The consequence is that, I don't think CEC can route to CEA or CEB at
all if PEA-PEB link is down.
If STP is used instead of full-meshed reverse split horizon forwarding,
at least CEC can still route to CEB (and CEA, if PEA-PEC link becomes
active), i.e. at least some sites can still reach each other.

In the case of solutions using full-meshed including Hierarchical VPLS,
while a link/VC between two PEs is down or cannot be recovered,
customers VPLS services for all sites will become dysfunctional.
This will affect CE routers, CE bridges as well as MTU-S devices
operation. When it affects MTU-S devices, all customers VPLS with
connectivity  to the MTU-S devices will be affected as well.

In the above cases, full-meshed reverse split horizon forwarding is not
functional and the related solutions cannot be used.
I hope these issues will not be disregarded or trivialized because it is
unlikely end customers will. There are other important issues that need
to be addressed as well, but it's useful to understand how these
problems are handled to start with.

Thanks
Cheng-Yin




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        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
  group draft
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>
> >1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by
> >P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network through 10
> >different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs
> >will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before
> >corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that
> >customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.
> >
> >2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a given
> >C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN (e.g.,
> >VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.
> >
> >Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS
> >instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.
> >
>
>No. You misunderstand my point. I'm not talking about learning, I'm 
>talking about value-add service, such as rate-limited, access list control.
>For learning,I agree with you, one P-VLAN to one VPLS-instance is enough. 
>But for value-add service, it is not enough, require many P-VLANs to one 
>VPLS-instance.

For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And 
as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast 
domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the 
customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else 
unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all 
MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on 
customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified 
learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer 
tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.

The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no 
outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.

If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an 
example.

-Ali






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        Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working gr
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Ali,

 Let's consider the following relationships

 Many C-VLANs   - to one PVLAN -> one access domain
 many PVLANs    - to one VPLS instance

 I agree with Du Wenhua that suporting many PVLANs per one VPLS instance
 it is very valuable and it should not be restricted by your model.
 A PVLAN can be seen as an aggretae VPN member in the VPLS port, where 
 different polcies can be applied.

 However, I don't see in the draft how the PVLAN/CVLAN information is 
 sent in the Control plan, so the mapping and re-mapping in the access
 doamins can be done correctly. The current VFEC doesn't work for this
 type of access domain.


Cheers
   Vasile

-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:40 PM
To: Du Wenhua; Ali Sajassi; Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Rick
Wilder
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
group draft



>
> >1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by
> >P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network through
10
> >different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs
> >will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before
> >corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that
> >customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.
> >
> >2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a
given
> >C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN
(e.g.,
> >VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.
> >
> >Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS
> >instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.
> >
>
>No. You misunderstand my point. I'm not talking about learning, I'm 
>talking about value-add service, such as rate-limited, access list control.
>For learning,I agree with you, one P-VLAN to one VPLS-instance is enough. 
>But for value-add service, it is not enough, require many P-VLANs to one 
>VPLS-instance.

For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And 
as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast 
domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the 
customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else 
unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all 
MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on 
customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified 
learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer 
tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.

The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no 
outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.

If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an 
example.

-Ali



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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ali,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Let's consider the following relationships</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Many C-VLANs&nbsp;&nbsp; - to one PVLAN -&gt; one access domain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;many PVLANs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - to one VPLS instance</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;I agree with Du Wenhua that suporting many PVLANs per one VPLS instance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;it is very valuable and it should not be restricted by your model.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;A PVLAN can be seen as an aggretae VPN member in the VPLS port, where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;different polcies can be applied.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;However, I don't see in the draft how the PVLAN/CVLAN information is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;sent in the Control plan, so the mapping and re-mapping in the access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;doamins can be done correctly. The current VFEC doesn't work for this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;type of access domain.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vasile</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Ali Sajassi [<A HREF="mailto:sajassi@cisco.com">mailto:sajassi@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:40 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Du Wenhua; Ali Sajassi; Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Rick</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Wilder</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>group draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network through 10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN (e.g.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;No. You misunderstand my point. I'm not talking about learning, I'm </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;talking about value-add service, such as rate-limited, access list control.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;For learning,I agree with you, one P-VLAN to one VPLS-instance is enough. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;But for value-add service, it is not enough, require many P-VLANs to one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;VPLS-instance.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>example.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-Ali</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 06:58:13 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
 draft
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Hi, Ali Sajassi

	See my comments.

				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-16

At 15:44:00 2003-04-15, Ali Sajassi wrote:
>>At 06:12 AM 4/16/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:
>>Hi, Ali Sajassi
>>
>> >>In this draft, there are two way to treat C-VLAN in MTU-rs:
>> >>1)if C-VLAN are not used as service delimiter, add P-VLAN.
>> >>      In this way, the isssue is that if two C-VLAN map into same P-VLAN,
>> >> the PE-rs can only distinguish two customer by C-VLANs. But, the C-VLAN
>> >> is untrusted, is not service delimiter. It is wrong for PE-rs to apply
>> >> different value-add service for different C-VLANs.
>> >>     So it is better to map into different P-VLANs for differnent custom
>> >> if the PE-rs want to distinguish them.
>> >>2)if C-VLAN are used as service delimiter, translating C-VLAN to a P-VLAN
>> >>     In this way, the issue is that if two C-VLAN are tranlated to one
>> >> P-VLAN, the PE-rs will couldn't distinguish two customer.
>> >>      So it is better way to use different P-VLANs for different customers.
>> >
>> >I thought this has already been explained in the draft. If not it might
>> >have been lost during editing. I will double check on this.
>> >
>>OK. Hope to add it, thanks.
>>To PE-rs,  P-VLAN is just looked as a AC , not be look as PW.  Many ACs 
>>can be  map to one VPLS-instance. So, many P-VLAN can map to one 
>>VPLS-instance also, even if these P-VLANs in one physical port.
>>If the MTU just map each customer to each P-VLAN, it become a VPWS/VLL. 
>>MAC learning is removed in MTU.
>
>No, that's not correct. Lets go over it one more time.
>
>1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by 
>P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network through 10 
>different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs 
>will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before 
>corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that 
>customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.
>
>2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a given 
>C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN (e.g., 
>VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.
>
>Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS 
>instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.
>

No. You misunderstand my point. I'm not talking about learning, I'm talking about value-add service, such as rate-limited, access list control.
For learning,I agree with you, one P-VLAN to one VPLS-instance is enough. But for value-add service, it is not enough, require many P-VLANs to one VPLS-instance.


>-Ali
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> >Thanks,
>> >Ali
>>
>>
>>


			








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Ali,

> Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS 
> instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.

I'm not sure what is a VPLS instance in the above context, but if it 
means frame forwarding based on the P-VLAN ID value, I think, it may 
violate in-sequence delivery of frames.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.





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I have a couple of comments on Emulated LAN which consists of VPLS 
forwarders and full mesh pseudo wires with split-horizon forwarding 
scheme, proposed in the L2 VPN framework as well as related solutions 
documents, such as draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt and 
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.

(1) Protection racing

This scheme does not terminate STP, so if a pseudo wire in the mesh 
fails, it may be restored with a MPLS protection mechanism. In this case, 
there is a possibility that the recovery time of the protection mechanism 
may affect failure detection of user-STP.

For example, if an LSP in the mesh fails, LSP protection mechanism may 
recover it, however, if user-STP detects the failure simultaneously, 
then it re-organize the L2 topology in a few minutes; but after the 
re-organization, it also detects recovery of the failed LSP, then 
user-STP restore the original L2 topology in a few minutes.

Finally, this wastes twice time of STP topology change and spoils 
fast MPLS protection mechanism. It is too unrealistic and dangerous to 
prohibit user-STP, it may leads broadcast loop, thus, I think interworking 
between user-STP and MPLS protection mechanism is needed.

Note that, the above discussion assumes that the user-STP is working 
properly in the above situation. However, this assumption is doubtful.
See the next comment.

(2) Black hole

From a viewpoint user-STP, Emulated LAN, which consists of VPLS 
forwarders and full mesh pseudo wires, is logically equivalent with a 
hub-repeater. Assume that the single SP network consists of PE Bridges 
and a single hub-repeater, and a PE Bridge port is connected to a port 
in the hub-repeater.

In this case, if the hub-repeater entirely fails (that is, *all* LSPs 
fail at the same time), user-STP detects it and may re-organize user L2 
topology, if possible (e.g., the user has a back door link). If a single 
port in the hub-repeater fails (that is, *all* LSPs connected to a single
PE fail at the same time), user-STP also detects it and may re-organize 
the topology.

However, failure of a single LSP in the mesh is logically equivalent 
with the situation that the communications between two ports in the hub-
repeater fail, *but the remains are normal*. I'm not sure what happens 
in this case, because I think this kind of failure is not assumed in STP 
protocol design. I do not rigidly quantify what happens, but think there 
will be a black hole.

MPLS protection/FRR mechanism does not solve this issue, because it can 
minimize probability of partial failure, but it does not eliminate the 
possibility. If the LSP recovery is unsuccessful, the user will encounter 
fatal situation.

I believe the VPLS solution must be robust, that is, it must recover or 
lead the network to a safe status automatically however the network 
encounters a rare but fatal error. To enable large scale deployment, it must 
not force the operators and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




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From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, "Rajiv Asati" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Cc: "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>, <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 11:40:30 +0530
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Hi Rajiv/Robert,

thanks for your reply,

please see inline....

> Please keep in mind that RD is unique to a customer.
> Now, when we get to the extranet, in which the customer1 and customer2
> exchange the routing information, it becomes much easier to control the
> routing information based on RT.

agreed....so it means you never use RD at *any point* but the local routing
table?

>
> Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute and decide whether
> we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is packed). If we had
to
> do this based on RD, then we really would have to go through each VPNv4
> prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the import or not.

i agree... so essentially, lets reframe my question as "why do we need to
*propogate* both RD and RT to the MBGP peers, why not just RD"?

RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes locally, is my
understanding.

If an implementation choose to use a different "key" other than RD to
identify a route locally, then? (you could say i am not


>
> I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and control over
> what we want to do.
>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>

for Robert's comments:

> Alok,
>
> Yes you could use only one, yes you could filter with RDs etc ... but
> you will have to bind A) making the prefix uniqe with B) the
> import/export policy which would be much less flexible in assinging
> routes to VPN memberships then using RD just to make the vpn prefix
> uniqe (mostly on RRs/ASBRs) and a list of route-targets attached to each
> vpn route to decide where this route should be imported to.
>
isnt the use of "RD"  local to the router? if an implementation choose a
different "key" to uniquely identify the route, would it be wrong......?

i still cant see why does one need to advertise RD? it may have a local
significance in the router, but thats about it......

-Alok










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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 02:23:59 -0400
To: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Cc: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>,
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Alok,


At 02:10 AM 4/16/2003, alok wrote:
>Hi Rajiv/Robert,
>
>thanks for your reply,
>
>please see inline....
>
> > Please keep in mind that RD is unique to a customer.
> > Now, when we get to the extranet, in which the customer1 and customer2
> > exchange the routing information, it becomes much easier to control the
> > routing information based on RT.
>
>agreed....so it means you never use RD at *any point* but the local routing
>table?


We shouldn't forget the presence of Route-Reflector in the network, and the 
RR also runs the best-path algorithm to select one best path before 
reflecting to its clients.


> >
> > Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute and decide whether
> > we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is packed). If we had
>to
> > do this based on RD, then we really would have to go through each VPNv4
> > prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the import or not.
>
>i agree... so essentially, lets reframe my question as "why do we need to
>*propogate* both RD and RT to the MBGP peers, why not just RD"?

Keep in mind that RD is not an attribute, where RT is.


>RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes locally, is my
>understanding.

RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.


>If an implementation choose to use a different "key" other than RD to
>identify a route locally, then? (you could say i am not

As long as you can carry that all the way to the RR, so that even RR can 
treat each of the overlapping prefix distinctively, you should be fine.

Let me repeat what I said earlier -

> > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and control over
> > what we want to do.

Hope this helps.

Cheers,
Rajiv




> >
> > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and control over
> > what we want to do.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
>
>for Robert's comments:
>
> > Alok,
> >
> > Yes you could use only one, yes you could filter with RDs etc ... but
> > you will have to bind A) making the prefix uniqe with B) the
> > import/export policy which would be much less flexible in assinging
> > routes to VPN memberships then using RD just to make the vpn prefix
> > uniqe (mostly on RRs/ASBRs) and a list of route-targets attached to each
> > vpn route to decide where this route should be imported to.
> >
>isnt the use of "RD"  local to the router? if an implementation choose a
>different "key" to uniquely identify the route, would it be wrong......?
>
>i still cant see why does one need to advertise RD? it may have a local
>significance in the router, but thats about it......
>
>-Alok






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 02:30:10 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 02:29:05 -0400
To: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
Cc: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
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Alok,

This requirement usually comes when the customer site is multihomed to the 
provider's network.
One such topology shown below -

x.x.x.x------CE1----PE1----------mpls-----PE3------CE3
                 |___PE2---------|

Cheers,
Rajiv

At 02:24 AM 4/16/2003, alok wrote:
>if ur doing that, u are assuming that you can have 2 hosts with IP
>a.b.c.d/32 in ur network...
>
>i dont think its right to be doing so in the 1st place.
>
>-rgds
>Alok
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Ju, Yu <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
>To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
>Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 10:03 PM
>Subject: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
>
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > If a PE router receive two VPN-IPv4 routes with different RD and the same
> > IPv4 prefix, suppose both pass the RT import checking and both are the
>best
> > BGP route, should BGP install both routes (have the same IPv4 prefix) in
>the
> > VRF routing table?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Yu
> >
> >






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 02:30:49 2003
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From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <39469E08BD83D411A3D900204840EC55D7BB75@vie-msgusr-01.dc.fore.com>
Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 11:54:48 +0530
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if ur doing that, u are assuming that you can have 2 hosts with IP
a.b.c.d/32 in ur network...

i dont think its right to be doing so in the 1st place.

-rgds
Alok
----- Original Message -----
From: Ju, Yu <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 10:03 PM
Subject: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix


> Hi,
>
> If a PE router receive two VPN-IPv4 routes with different RD and the same
> IPv4 prefix, suppose both pass the RT import checking and both are the
best
> BGP route, should BGP install both routes (have the same IPv4 prefix) in
the
> VRF routing table?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Yu
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 02:37:35 2003
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To: "Rajiv Asati" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
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Hi Rajiv,

am a bit lost...

different RD????

please explain the defination of RD .. (as stated by you in the previous
mail)..

i assumed you said it "helps identify the VPN the customer belongs too
etc.."

are you saying the same customer can be "multihomed" 2 routers and we would
give him different "RD" on each end?

-rgds
Alok
----- Original Message -----
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: alok <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 11:59 AM
Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix


> Alok,
>
> This requirement usually comes when the customer site is multihomed to the
> provider's network.
> One such topology shown below -
>
> x.x.x.x------CE1----PE1----------mpls-----PE3------CE3
>                  |___PE2---------|
>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
> At 02:24 AM 4/16/2003, alok wrote:
> >if ur doing that, u are assuming that you can have 2 hosts with IP
> >a.b.c.d/32 in ur network...
> >
> >i dont think its right to be doing so in the 1st place.
> >
> >-rgds
> >Alok
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: Ju, Yu <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
> >To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> >Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 10:03 PM
> >Subject: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
> >
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > If a PE router receive two VPN-IPv4 routes with different RD and the
same
> > > IPv4 prefix, suppose both pass the RT import checking and both are the
> >best
> > > BGP route, should BGP install both routes (have the same IPv4 prefix)
in
> >the
> > > VRF routing table?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Yu
> > >
> > >
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 02:48:32 2003
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From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Cc: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, "Apcar, Jeff" <japcar@cisco.com>,
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References: <11D2868F916DD411982D00508B694F431CE7CD60@syd-xch2.cisco.com><4.3.2.7.2.20030415113306.0226a988@dingdong.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030416021745.0209f3e8@dingdong.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 12:20:59 +0530
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Hi Rajiv,

> >Hi Rajiv/Robert,
> >
> >thanks for your reply,
> >
> >please see inline....
> >
> > > Please keep in mind that RD is unique to a customer.
> > > Now, when we get to the extranet, in which the customer1 and customer2
> > > exchange the routing information, it becomes much easier to control
the
> > > routing information based on RT.
> >
> >agreed....so it means you never use RD at *any point* but the local
routing
> >table?
>
>
> We shouldn't forget the presence of Route-Reflector in the network, and
the
> RR also runs the best-path algorithm to select one best path before
> reflecting to its clients.
>


agreed.........

but RD is a key "local" to the router?
its just a "router's local way" of distinguishing routes?

could you elaborate your "best path algorithm"...

>
> > >
> > > Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute and decide
whether
> > > we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is packed). If we
had
> >to
> > > do this based on RD, then we really would have to go through each
VPNv4
> > > prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the import or not.
> >
> >i agree... so essentially, lets reframe my question as "why do we need to
> >*propogate* both RD and RT to the MBGP peers, why not just RD"?
>
> Keep in mind that RD is not an attribute, where RT is.
>
>

this point got me thinking....

are you saying that BGP decisions are made solely on NLRI values and not on
attributes?

and AFAIK, the ADJ_RIB_IN defination says "it contains all *unprocessed*
information learnt from peers.

>
> RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.

please explain

please tell me what happens if i dont "propogate" RD?

isnt the RD nothing but a "local KEY" to identify routes? which are anyways
propogated/imported/exported with RT?

cant i use a different "key" which is "local to the router"...

my point being that since the significance of RD is local to the router (as
far as my understanding goes) why should it be "propogated" or even
mentioned in a signalling draft?



>
>
> >If an implementation choose to use a different "key" other than RD to
> >identify a route locally, then? (you could say i am not
>
> As long as you can carry that all the way to the RR, so that even RR can
> treat each of the overlapping prefix distinctively, you should be fine.
>

err no, the RR would have RT to look at, wouldnt it? and then use a "local"
tag/key?

my point is that why should it be "carried at all"

are you planning to have multiple hosts in the same VPN with the same IPv4
address???

> Let me repeat what I said earlier -
>
> > > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and control
over
> > > what we want to do.

why does one need to carry the same? i would tag via "RT" (since RD is too
small as stated in 2547)...

i understand and appreciate the point that "more parameters" mean "more
flexibility".... but i want to know how RT doesnt give one the same
flexibility...

would appreciate if you could clarify...

-thanks & rgds
Alok












From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 04:43:31 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 09:43:07 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
To: rajiva@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
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Rajiv,
comments inline .. 
 
> 
> We shouldn't forget the presence of Route-Reflector in the network, and the 
> RR also runs the best-path algorithm to select one best path before 
> reflecting to its clients.

AFAIK there are no special requirements which arise in case of Route Reflector
deployments wrt RDs. All we need to ensure is that we must have no unneccessary
advertisements of routes to any PE routers which dont import any one of them.

We need to split the network into multiple RR clusters, each servicing some number of
VPNs. The PE router clients of these RRs will then receive only routes that belong to the
relevant VPNs that they service.

> 
> 
> > >
> > > Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute and decide whether
> > > we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is packed). If we had
> >to
> > > do this based on RD, then we really would have to go through each VPNv4
> > > prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the import or not.
> >

Agree with this point of yours.

> 
> 
> >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes locally, is my
> >understanding.
> 
> RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.

How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes "crucial" in presence
of RRs.

> 
> > > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and control over
> > > what we want to do.

I think this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with having just one RT but
then having both gives us some greater control over what we want to do!

JS

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 04:47:24 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
To: rajiva@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
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Rajiv,
Can you please explain this to us some more. I think it is illegal to advertise the same
IPv4 prefix using different RDs. What use will it be?

Thanks,
JS

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Rajiv Asati" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 11:59 AM
Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix


> Alok,
> 
> This requirement usually comes when the customer site is multihomed to the 
> provider's network.
> One such topology shown below -
> 
> x.x.x.x------CE1----PE1----------mpls-----PE3------CE3
>                  |___PE2---------|
> 
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
> 
> At 02:24 AM 4/16/2003, alok wrote:
> >if ur doing that, u are assuming that you can have 2 hosts with IP
> >a.b.c.d/32 in ur network...
> >
> >i dont think its right to be doing so in the 1st place.
> >
> >-rgds
> >Alok
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: Ju, Yu <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
> >To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> >Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 10:03 PM
> >Subject: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
> >
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > If a PE router receive two VPN-IPv4 routes with different RD and the same
> > > IPv4 prefix, suppose both pass the RT import checking and both are the
> >best
> > > BGP route, should BGP install both routes (have the same IPv4 prefix) in
> >the
> > > VRF routing table?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Yu
> > >
> > >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

__________________________________________________
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 06:23:00 2003
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From: "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 10:22:41 +0000
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Hello,

We were involved in an MPLS design for a service provider here.

I would like to know the following:


> > > > Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute and decide 
>whether
> > > > we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is packed). If we 
>had
> > >to
> > > > do this based on RD, then we really would have to go through each 
>VPNv4
> > > > prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the import or not.
> > >
>
>Agree with this point of yours.

This is what is confusing me.
From what my book says authored by cisco press,  use route targets to assign 
routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target 
attribute" for this.

>
> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes 
>locally, is my
> > >understanding.
> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
>
>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes 
>"crucial" in presence
>of RRs.
>
> > > > > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and 
>control over
> > > > what we want to do.
>
>I think this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with having just 
>one RT but
>then having both gives us some greater control over what we want to do!
>


Yes Mr Smith, but how does not having Route Distinguisher affect things.

I have no example in this book which shows me how to use "Route 
Distinguisher" can help. It doesnt get used to filter routes either. It 
seems to be nothing but local.

Maybe its not in this book. Can someone please suggest some good book to 
read to clarify this?

Can you please explain the "what we want to do" bit?

-SylviaXO

_________________________________________________________________
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 06:48:30 2003
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Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
To: Sylvia Sugar <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>, ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
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Sugar,

> 
> This is what is confusing me.
> From what my book says authored by cisco press,  use route targets to assign 
> routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target 
> attribute" for this.

Righto! What i agreed to was that searching for which prefixes need to be inserted in
which VRFs by looking at the RDs is not only unpractical .. but down right stupidity and
brain dead also!

How?

Let me explain you.

Suppose you decide one day to look at the RD to decide which routes should go into which
VRF. The problem is that if a BGP peer sends you 10,000 prefixes then you will need to
lookup 10000 times to insert routes into your VRF.

With the RT concept, all the routes are tagged with just one RT extended community
attribute and you by looking at this can decide which VRF to insert the routes to.

This does increase the scalability and also gives you more control over the routes which
are advertised using BGP.

> >
> > > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes 
> >locally, is my
> > > >understanding.
> > > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
> >
> >How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes 
> >"crucial" in presence
> >of RRs.
> >
> > > > > > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and 
> >control over
> > > > > what we want to do.
> >
> >I think this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with having just 
> >one RT but
> >then having both gives us some greater control over what we want to do!
> >
> 
> 
> Yes Mr Smith, but how does not having Route Distinguisher affect things.

Did i ever say that Sugar?

> 
> I have no example in this book which shows me how to use "Route 
> Distinguisher" can help. It doesnt get used to filter routes either. It 
> seems to be nothing but local.
> 
> Maybe its not in this book. Can someone please suggest some good book to 
> read to clarify this?

Try one by Ivan Pepelnjak and Jim Guichard

> 
> Can you please explain the "what we want to do" bit?

couldnt get you?

JS

__________________________________________________
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From: "alok" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
References: <20030416104717.4661.qmail@web41803.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 17:10:06 +0530
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Hi John,

----- Original Message -----
From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
To: Sylvia Sugar <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>;
<ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 4:17 PM
Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis


> Sugar,
>
> >
> > This is what is confusing me.
> > From what my book says authored by cisco press,  use route targets to
assign
> > routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target
> > attribute" for this.
>
> Righto! What i agreed to was that searching for which prefixes need to be
inserted in
> which VRFs by looking at the RDs is not only unpractical .. but down right
stupidity and
> brain dead also!
>
> How?
>
> Let me explain you.
>
> Suppose you decide one day to look at the RD to decide which routes should
go into which
> VRF. The problem is that if a BGP peer sends you 10,000 prefixes then you
will need to
> lookup 10000 times to insert routes into your VRF.
>
> With the RT concept, all the routes are tagged with just one RT extended
community
> attribute and you by looking at this can decide which VRF to insert the
routes to.
>
> This does increase the scalability and also gives you more control over
the routes which
> are advertised using BGP.
>

thanks for clarifying this.

*I never realised* that we dont look at "MBGP NLRIs- *one by one*"  for BGP
decision process to compare things with the existing entries in the
LOCAL_RIB.

thanks again,
Alok







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 08:46:38 2003
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To: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
cc: rajiva@cisco.com, ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: two BGP best routes with different RD, but same IPv4 prefix
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 16 Apr 2003 09:46:54 +0100.
             <20030416084654.63548.qmail@web41807.mail.yahoo.com> 
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The RD does  not in any way  identify the VPN the customer  belongs to.  One
possible deployment methodology is to use  a distinct RD for each VRF.  Then
if a customer  site is multi-homed, each IPv4 address  prefix from that site
will appear  in the BGP  tables as two  VPN-IP address prefixes.   Those two
VPN-IP prefixes  likely have the same  set of RTs, and  hence are importable
into the same set of VRFs.  

Of  course,  they   can't  both  be  imported  into   any  given  VRF.   The
relevant internet-drafts are  not quite explicit about how  you choose which
one gets into the VRF.  Perhaps this is something that needs to be clarified.










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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working gr oup draft
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--=====================_3139975==_.ALT
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At 08:59 PM 4/15/2003 -0400, Vasile Radoaca wrote:

>Ali,
>
>  Let's consider the following relationships
>
>  Many C-VLANs   - to one PVLAN -> one access domain
>  many PVLANs    - to one VPLS instance

As I said before, you can HAVE many PVLANs in different access domain 
mapping to the same VPLS (each access domain is independent from other 
access domains and thus each access domain can assign its own PVLAN 
independent from the others).
However, the issue was whether there can be many PVLANs in the same access 
domain mapping to a single VPLS instance. And the answer is NO.
As I have repeated many times, PVLAN is just a VPLS-id within a QinQ domain 
and thus there is a one-to-one relationship in a given access domain.


>  I agree with Du Wenhua that suporting many PVLANs per one VPLS instance
>  it is very valuable and it should not be restricted by your model.

There is no restriction in model what so ever !!! If you think there is, 
then elaborate !!

>  A PVLAN can be seen as an aggretae VPN member in the VPLS port, where
>  different polcies can be applied.

Are we talking about qualified and unqualified learning or something else !!!
unqualified learning is: one VPLS instance for all customer's traffic 
(tagged and untagged)
qualified learning is one VPLS instance per customer VLAN
and in both cases, the VPLS instance is represented by a P-VLAN (in each 
access domain). Now, what is the problem ???


>  However, I don't see in the draft how the PVLAN/CVLAN information is
>  sent in the Control plan, so the mapping and re-mapping in the access
>  doamins can be done correctly. The current VFEC doesn't work for this
>  type of access domain.

PVLAN configuration is NOT the issue here. So please lets not convolute the 
issue at hand (PVLAN can easily be configured through NMS as it is done 
today).

-Ali


>Cheers
>    Vasile
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ali Sajassi [<mailto:sajassi@cisco.com>mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:40 PM
>To: Du Wenhua; Ali Sajassi; Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Rick
>Wilder
>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: Re: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
>group draft
>
>
> >
> > >1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by
> > >P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network 
> through 10
> > >different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs
> > >will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before
> > >corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that
> > >customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.
> > >
> > >2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a 
> given
> > >C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN 
> (e.g.,
> > >VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.
> > >
> > >Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS
> > >instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.
> > >
> >
> >No. You misunderstand my point. I'm not talking about learning, I'm
> >talking about value-add service, such as rate-limited, access list control.
> >For learning,I agree with you, one P-VLAN to one VPLS-instance is enough.
> >But for value-add service, it is not enough, require many P-VLANs to one
> >VPLS-instance.
>
>For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And
>as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast
>domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the
>customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else
>unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all
>MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on
>customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified
>learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer
>tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.
>
>The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no
>outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.
>
>If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an
>example.
>
>-Ali

--=====================_3139975==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
At 08:59 PM 4/15/2003 -0400, Vasile Radoaca wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Ali,</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;Let's consider the following relationships</font>
<br>
<br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;Many C-VLANs&nbsp;&nbsp; - to one PVLAN -&gt; one access domain</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;many PVLANs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - to one VPLS instance</font> </blockquote><br>
As I said before, you can HAVE many PVLANs in different access domain mapping to the same VPLS (each access domain is independent from other access domains and thus each access domain can assign its own PVLAN independent from the others). <br>
However, the issue was whether there can be many PVLANs in the same access domain mapping to a single VPLS instance. And the answer is NO.<br>
As I have repeated many times, PVLAN is just a VPLS-id within a QinQ domain and thus there is a one-to-one relationship in a given access domain. <br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>&nbsp;I agree with Du Wenhua that suporting many PVLANs per one VPLS instance</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;it is very valuable and it should not be restricted by your model.</font> </blockquote><br>
There is no restriction in model what so ever !!! If you think there is, then elaborate !!<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>&nbsp;A PVLAN can be seen as an aggretae VPN member in the VPLS port, where </font><br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;different polcies can be applied.</font> </blockquote><br>
Are we talking about qualified and unqualified learning or something else !!!<br>
unqualified learning is: one VPLS instance for all customer's traffic (tagged and untagged)<br>
qualified learning is one VPLS instance per customer VLAN<br>
and in both cases, the VPLS instance is represented by a P-VLAN (in each access domain). Now, what is the problem ???<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;<font size=2>However, I don't see in the draft how the PVLAN/CVLAN information is </font><br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;sent in the Control plan, so the mapping and re-mapping in the access</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;doamins can be done correctly. The current VFEC doesn't work for this</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;type of access domain.</font> </blockquote><br>
PVLAN configuration is NOT the issue here. So please lets not convolute the issue at hand (PVLAN can easily be configured through NMS as it is done today). <br>
<br>
-Ali<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Cheers</font> <br>
<font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vasile</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>-----Original Message-----</font> <br>
<font size=2>From: Ali Sajassi [<a href="mailto:sajassi@cisco.com">mailto:sajassi@cisco.com</a>]</font> <br>
<font size=2>Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:40 PM</font> <br>
<font size=2>To: Du Wenhua; Ali Sajassi; Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Rick</font> <br>
<font size=2>Wilder</font> <br>
<font size=2>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</font> <br>
<font size=2>Subject: Re: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working</font> <br>
<font size=2>group draft</font> <br>
<br>
<br>
<font size=2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network through 10</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a given</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN (e.g.,</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt;</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt;No. You misunderstand my point. I'm not talking about learning, I'm </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt;talking about value-add service, such as rate-limited, access list control.</font> <br>
<font size=2>&gt;For learning,I agree with you, one P-VLAN to one VPLS-instance is enough. </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt;But for value-add service, it is not enough, require many P-VLANs to one </font><br>
<font size=2>&gt;VPLS-instance.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And </font><br>
<font size=2>as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast </font><br>
<font size=2>domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the </font><br>
<font size=2>customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else </font><br>
<font size=2>unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all </font><br>
<font size=2>MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on </font><br>
<font size=2>customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified </font><br>
<font size=2>learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer </font><br>
<font size=2>tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no </font><br>
<font size=2>outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an </font><br>
<font size=2>example.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>-Ali</font> <br>
</blockquote></html>

--=====================_3139975==_.ALT--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 12:29:29 2003
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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 09:21:05 -0700
To: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>, sajassi@cisco.com
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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At 10:16 AM 4/16/2003 +0900, Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:

>Ali,
>
> > Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS
> > instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.
>
>I'm not sure what is a VPLS instance in the above context, but if it
>means frame forwarding based on the P-VLAN ID value, I think, it may
>violate in-sequence delivery of frames.

For a description of VPLS instance in context of qualified and unqualified 
learning and its relationship to customer VLANs, please refer to sec. 8.1.1 
of the draft and then tell me why "it may violate in-sequence delivery". 
P-VLAN id just like a VPLS-instance id identifies a given FIB and the 
forwarding is done based on customer's MAC addresses within that FIB.

-Ali


>Thanks,
>
>
>Muneyoshi Suzuki
>Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.





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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 00:19:52 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
 groupdraft
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
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Hi, Ali Sajassi

	See my comment bellow.

				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-16

At 16:40:00 2003-04-15, Ali Sajassi wrote:
>>>
>> >1) Unqualified learning: all traffic from a given customer is tagged by
>> >P-VLAN, so if a customer is connected to a given access network through 10
>> >different ACs (and through several different MTU-s), then all those ACs
>> >will be tagged by the same P-VLAN. The P-VLAN as mentioned before
>> >corresponds to a single VPLS instance. Thus, all C-VLANs for a that
>> >customer share the same MAC address domain and broadcast domain.
>> >
>> >2) Qualified learning: each C-VLAN is represented by a P-VLAN. Thus a given
>> >C-VLAN (e.g., VLAN-10) over different ACs maps into a unique P-VLAN (e.g.,
>> >VLAN-100) and that P-VLAN corresponds to a single VPLS instance.
>> >
>> >Therefore, in both cases, a single P-VLAN correspond to a single VPLS
>> >instance and vise versa - e.g., one-to-one mapping.
>> >
>>
>>No. You misunderstand my point. I'm not talking about learning, I'm 
>>talking about value-add service, such as rate-limited, access list control.
>>For learning,I agree with you, one P-VLAN to one VPLS-instance is enough. 
>>But for value-add service, it is not enough, require many P-VLANs to one 
>>VPLS-instance.
>
>For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And 
>as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast 
>domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the 
>customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else 
>unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all 
>MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on 
>customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified 
>learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer 
>tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.
>
>The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no 
>outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.
>
>If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an 
>example.
>
Ok, I give an example.
Two customers A and B are connected a MTU via different physcal ports,  
the MTU is connected to a PE-rs via one physical port.The PE-rs aplly  
rate-limit of 5Mbps to customer A, and apply rate-limit of 10Mbps to customer B.
How can the PE-rs distinguish the two customer?
(1)Your answer is run ACL on  customer's MAC.
But, Customer MAC is untrusted, because the provider do not know  customer MAC,  
and the MAC will change frequently so need to change ACL frequently. 
So,it is difficult  to use ACL based on customer MAC.
(2)My unswer is to run ACL based on P-VLAN, customer A and customer B have different P-VLAN. 
P-VLAN is trusted, P-VLAN would not change frequently, provider known P-VLAN. It is better  than 
run ACL based on customer MAC.


>-Ali


			






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 13:14:41 2003
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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working groupdraft
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> >For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And
> >as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast
> >domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the
> >customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else
> >unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all
> >MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on
> >customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified
> >learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer
> >tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.
> >
> >The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no
> >outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.
> >
> >If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an
> >example.
> >
>Ok, I give an example.
>Two customers A and B are connected a MTU via different physcal ports,
>the MTU is connected to a PE-rs via one physical port.The PE-rs aplly
>rate-limit of 5Mbps to customer A, and apply rate-limit of 10Mbps to 
>customer B.
>How can the PE-rs distinguish the two customer?
>(1)Your answer is run ACL on  customer's MAC.
>But, Customer MAC is untrusted, because the provider do not know  customer 
>MAC,
>and the MAC will change frequently so need to change ACL frequently.
>So,it is difficult  to use ACL based on customer MAC.
>(2)My unswer is to run ACL based on P-VLAN, customer A and customer B have 
>different P-VLAN.
>P-VLAN is trusted, P-VLAN would not change frequently, provider known 
>P-VLAN. It is better  than
>run ACL based on customer MAC.

No, there is still confusion and your confusion may be about VPLS instance
First, are these two customers part of the same VPLS instance or not ? If 
they are then they are using the same FIB and they need to coordinate their 
MAC addresses with each other in order not to have overlapping MAC 
addresses (refer to sec. 8.1.1). Because both customers are part of the 
same VPLS instance, then they will be identified by the same P-VLAN. 
However, if each customer has its own VPLS instance, then they have their 
own FIB (and MAC address space) and each will be identified by its own 
VPLS-instance id and P-VLAN id.

Second, regarding the rate limiting and traffic policing. Policing and 
shaping functionality should be done as close to the edge as possible 
(before congestion point) and they are done at the MTU-s (not PE-rs) and 
they are performed on a per AC basis (AC can be either customer port for 
unqualified learning and customer VLAN for qualified learning). Some of 
these stuff is described in MEF white paper and you may want to take a look 
at it. So for a given customer that has multiple sites connected to the 
same MTU-s, the QoS (rate limiting, shaping, policing) is performed on per 
customer site (e.g., per AC) basis.

-Ali






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 15:04:16 2003
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From: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>
To: "'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Experimental Versus Standards Track
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 14:02:27 -0500
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For the drafts that have been proposed for working group status are there
any opinions with respect to the experimental versus standards track
question?

Regards,

Don




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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 03:05:03 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working groupdraft
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Hi, Ali Sajassi
       Thanks. Pls see my comments in line
				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-17

At 10:11:00 2003-04-16, Ali Sajassi wrote:
>>> >For unqualified learning, customer's VLANs are transparent to the SP. And
>> >as the matter of fact there is single MAC address domain and broadcast
>> >domain for all the VLAN of that customer. So what that means is the
>> >customer's MAC addresses need to be unique across all the VLANs or else
>> >unqualified learning would not work for that customer. So, given that all
>> >MAC addresses of a given customer are unique, then you can run ACL based on
>> >customer's MAC for that P-VLAN. If multi SLAs are needed for unqualified
>> >learning, then you simply copy the CoS bits of the inner tag to he outer
>> >tag and perform QoS on the P-VLAN tag.
>> >
>> >The situation for qualified learning, should be clear since there is no
>> >outer-tag and P-VLAN is just a mapping of the C-VLAN.
>> >
>> >If this is yet not clear to you, please clearly state the issue with an
>> >example.
>> >
>>Ok, I give an example.
>>Two customers A and B are connected a MTU via different physcal ports,
>>the MTU is connected to a PE-rs via one physical port.The PE-rs aplly
>>rate-limit of 5Mbps to customer A, and apply rate-limit of 10Mbps to 
>>customer B.
>>How can the PE-rs distinguish the two customer?
>>(1)Your answer is run ACL on  customer's MAC.
>>But, Customer MAC is untrusted, because the provider do not know  customer 
>>MAC,
>>and the MAC will change frequently so need to change ACL frequently.
>>So,it is difficult  to use ACL based on customer MAC.
>>(2)My unswer is to run ACL based on P-VLAN, customer A and customer B have 
>>different P-VLAN.
>>P-VLAN is trusted, P-VLAN would not change frequently, provider known 
>>P-VLAN. It is better  than
>>run ACL based on customer MAC.
>
>No, there is still confusion and your confusion may be about VPLS instance
>First, are these two customers part of the same VPLS instance or not ? If 
>they are then they are using the same FIB and they need to coordinate their 
>MAC addresses with each other in order not to have overlapping MAC 
>addresses (refer to sec. 8.1.1). 
>Because both customers are part of the 
>same VPLS instance, then they will be identified by the same P-VLAN.
Yes, I'm talking about two customers belong to the same VPLS instance.
True, the two customers can be identified by the same P-VLAN. 
But how to distinguish the two customers in PE-rs???  Your answer is -customer MAC-.
I do agree with you that customer MAC is unique in the VPLS intstance. But it is 
a bad way to run ACL based on -customer MAC-, and it is a better way to run ACL based one 
different P-VLANs. Pls see my explain above for why it is a bad way.

In the other side, would you tell me why we can  not  use different P-VLANs for different
customers in the same VPLS instance? Is this hard to implement? Is this break any rules 
in the draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt?


 
>However, if each customer has its own VPLS instance, then they have their 
>own FIB (and MAC address space) and each will be identified by its own 
>VPLS-instance id and P-VLAN id.
No, I'm not talking about this. I'm talking about two customers belong to the same VPLS instance.


>Second, regarding the rate limiting and traffic policing. Policing and 
>shaping functionality should be done as close to the edge as possible 
>(before congestion point) and they are done at the MTU-s (not PE-rs) and 
>they are performed on a per AC basis (AC can be either customer port for 
>unqualified learning and customer VLAN for qualified learning). Some of 
>these stuff is described in MEF white paper and you may want to take a look 
>at it. So for a given customer that has multiple sites connected to the 
>same MTU-s, the QoS (rate limiting, shaping, policing) is performed on per 
>customer site (e.g., per AC) basis.
>
>-Ali

Rate-limit is just only  an example, there are many other value-add services which 
need to apply in PE-rs based on per customer. If you think that MTU  can do all the 
value-add services and the PE-rs do not need to apply any value-add 
services based on per customer, I have nothing to say.
                                                                                            

			






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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 15:13:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu
To: Cheng-Yin Lee <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
cc: Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, Gerard Goubert <gwg@io.iol.unh.edu>,
        nfinn@cisco.com
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Cheng-Yin,

I see #1 as being a serious issue.  Many people in the VPLS community
believe that the CE device will always be a router running an IGP.  But as
we all know, customers may want to simplify the solution and cut their
costs by using a bridge or repeater.  This discussion is focused on
looping, but filtering database scalability is also an issue.

A problem with using spanning tree or rapid spanning tree is that some
service providers would not want an injection of BPDUs into their network
from customer sites.

The 802.1 working group is solving these problems with their new draft,
802.1ad, Provider Bridges.  Does this vpls internet draft plan to
reference that document?  My concern is that ppvpn will come up with one
solution and 802.1 will solve this in a different manner.  The problem is
that these 2 solutions are not mutually exclusive and will both be
implemented on many devices.

Thanks,
-Ben

----------------------
> 1) Traffic Looping
>
>                   +----------------
>                   |
>                +------+
>      +---------|  PE  |
>      |         |device|
>      |         +------+
>   +------+         |
>   |  CE  |         |
>   |device|         |   SP network
>   +------+         |
>      |         +------+
>      |         |  PE  |
>      +---------|device|
>                +------+
>                    |
>                    +----------------
>                   (a)
>
> If CE is a hub, does lasserre-vkompella support this valid configuration
> requirement (to make the service more resilient to PE or MTU-S
> failure)?  How to prevent traffic from looping in the e.g. above taken
> from the requirements document?
> I think loop issues were first brought up in 2001, but it has not been
> addressed.
> (I don't think the answer is rate-limiting of customer traffic ;-)).




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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>,
        <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 15:20:05 -0400
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Sylvia,

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:23 AM
> >To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> >Hello,
> >
> >We were involved in an MPLS design for a service provider here.
> >
> >I would like to know the following:
> >
> >
> >> > > > Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute
> >and decide
> >>whether
> >> > > > we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is
> >packed). If we
> >>had
> >> > >to
> >> > > > do this based on RD, then we really would have to go
> >through each
> >>VPNv4
> >> > > > prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the
> >import or not.
> >> > >
> >>
> >>Agree with this point of yours.
> >
> >This is what is confusing me.
> >>From what my book says authored by cisco press,  use route
> >targets to assign
> >routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target
> >attribute" for this.

This is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD has
nothing to do with this, period.

> >
> >>
> >> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes
> >>locally, is my
> >> > >understanding.
> >> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
> >>
> >>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes
> >>"crucial" in presence
> >>of RRs.

the RD is not really local to the router in the sense that it can affect
route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1 and PE2 (lets
call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs, the RR will
see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as best path
and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.

> >>
> >> > > > > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and
> >>control over
> >> > > > what we want to do.
> >>
> >>I think this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with
> >having just
> >>one RT but
> >>then having both gives us some greater control over what we want to do!
> >>
> >
> >
> >Yes Mr Smith, but how does not having Route Distinguisher affect things.

see above RR discussion.

> >
> >I have no example in this book which shows me how to use "Route
> >Distinguisher" can help. It doesnt get used to filter routes either. It
> >seems to be nothing but local.

it is not in the book as it has nothing to do with import/export policies.

Jim

> >
> >Maybe its not in this book. Can someone please suggest some good book to
> >read to clarify this?
> >
> >Can you please explain the "what we want to do" bit?
> >
> >-SylviaXO
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*
> >http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
> >
> >




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Message-ID: <20030416194312.31296.qmail@web12806.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 12:43:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: vrishab sikand <v_sikand@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
To: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>, Sylvia Sugar <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>,
        ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
In-Reply-To: <GBEOKAHINPNKJKNAELODMEGBEHAA.jguichar@cisco.com>
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

[snip]... > >This is what is confusing me.
> >>From what my book says authored by cisco press, use route
> >targets to assign
> >routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target
> >attribute" for this.

>This is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD has
>nothing to do with this, period.
What about the case: Where routes are being injected into the back bone via a connection at a PE from the CE. At that point (unless BGP is being used between PE - CE and its a provider of provider case) there is no RT or RD coming with route. The association with the VRF and the interface is done on basis of configured RD. So in a way the import policy there is based on RD.


Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:Sylvia,

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:23 AM
> >To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> >Hello,
> >
> >We were involved in an MPLS design for a service provider here.
> >
> >I would like to know the following:
> >
> >
> >> > > > Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute
> >and decide
> >>whether
> >> > > > we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is
> >packed). If we
> >>had
> >> > >to
> >> > > > do this based on RD, then we really would have to go
> >through each
> >>VPNv4
> >> > > > prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the
> >import or not.
> >> > >
> >>
> >>Agree with this point of yours.
> >
> >This is what is confusing me.
> >>From what my book says authored by cisco press, use route
> >targets to assign
> >routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target
> >attribute" for this.

This is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD has
nothing to do with this, period.

> >
> >>
> >> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes
> >>locally, is my
> >> > >understanding.
> >> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
> >>
> >>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes
> >>"crucial" in presence
> >>of RRs.

the RD is not really local to the router in the sense that it can affect
route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1 and PE2 (lets
call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs, the RR will
see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as best path
and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.

> >>
> >> > > > > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and
> >>control over
> >> > > > what we want to do.
> >>
> >>I think this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with
> >having just
> >>one RT but
> >>then having both gives us some greater control over what we want to do!
> >>
> >
> >
> >Yes Mr Smith, but how does not having Route Distinguisher affect things.

see above RR discussion.

> >
> >I have no example in this book which shows me how to use "Route
> >Distinguisher" can help. It doesnt get used to filter routes either. It
> >seems to be nothing but local.

it is not in the book as it has nothing to do with import/export policies.

Jim

> >
> >Maybe its not in this book. Can someone please suggest some good book to
> >read to clarify this?
> >
> >Can you please explain the "what we want to do" bit?
> >
> >-SylviaXO
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*
> >http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
> >
> >




---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
--0-1801775087-1050522192=:30217
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>[snip]...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; &gt;This is what is confusing me.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;From what my book says authored by cisco press, use route<BR>&gt; &gt;targets to assign<BR>&gt; &gt;routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target<BR>&gt; &gt;attribute" for this.<BR><BR>&gt;This is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD has<BR>&gt;nothing to do with this, period.<BR></DIV>
<DIV>What about the case: Where routes are being injected into the back bone via a connection at a PE&nbsp;from the CE. At that point (unless BGP is being used between PE&nbsp;- CE and its a provider of provider case) there is no RT or RD coming with route. The association with the VRF and the interface is done on basis of configured RD. So in a way the import policy there is based on RD.<BR><BR><BR><B><I>Jim Guichard &lt;jguichar@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Sylvia,<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;-----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt;From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]<BR>&gt; &gt;Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:23 AM<BR>&gt; &gt;To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com<BR>&gt; &gt;Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;Hello,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;We were involved in an MPLS design for a service provider here.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;I would like to know the following:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute<BR>&gt; &gt;and decide<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;whether<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is<BR>&gt; &gt;packed). If we<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;had<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;to<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; do this based on RD, then we really would have to go<BR>&gt; &gt;through each<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;VP!
 Nv4<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the<BR>&gt; &gt;import or not.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Agree with this point of yours.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;This is what is confusing me.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;From what my book says authored by cisco press, use route<BR>&gt; &gt;targets to assign<BR>&gt; &gt;routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target<BR>&gt; &gt;attribute" for this.<BR><BR>This is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD has<BR>nothing to do with this, period.<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;locally, is my<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;understanding.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes<BR>&gt; &gt;&g!
 t;"crucial" in presence<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;of RRs.<BR><BR>the RD is not r
eally local to the router in the sense that it can affect<BR>route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1 and PE2 (lets<BR>call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs, the RR will<BR>see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as best path<BR>and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;control over<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; what we want to do.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;I think this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with<BR>&gt; &gt;having just<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;one RT but<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;then having both gives us some greater control over what we want to do!<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;Yes Mr Smith, but how does not having Route Distinguisher affect things.<BR><BR>see above RR discussion.<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;I have!
  no example in this book which shows me how to use "Route<BR>&gt; &gt;Distinguisher" can help. It doesnt get used to filter routes either. It<BR>&gt; &gt;seems to be nothing but local.<BR><BR>it is not in the book as it has nothing to do with import/export policies.<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;Maybe its not in this book. Can someone please suggest some good book to<BR>&gt; &gt;read to clarify this?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;Can you please explain the "what we want to do" bit?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;-SylviaXO<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt; &gt;MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*<BR>&gt; &gt;http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><p><br><hr size=1>Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/search/mailsig/*http://search.yahoo.com">The New Yahoo! Search</a> - Faster. Easier. Bingo.
--0-1801775087-1050522192=:30217--




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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "vrishab sikand" <v_sikand@yahoo.com>,
        "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>,
        <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 15:45:49 -0400
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  -----Original Message-----
  From: vrishab sikand [mailto:v_sikand@yahoo.com]
  Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 3:43 PM
  To: Jim Guichard; Sylvia Sugar; ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
  Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis


  [snip]...

  > >This is what is confusing me.
  > >>From what my book says authored by cisco press, use route
  > >targets to assign
  > >routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target
  > >attribute" for this.

  >This is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD has
  >nothing to do with this, period.

  What about the case: Where routes are being injected into the back bone
via a connection at a PE from the CE. At that point (unless BGP is being
used between PE - CE and its a provider of provider case) there is no RT or
RD coming with route. The association with the VRF and the interface is done
on basis of configured RD. So in a way the import policy there is based on
RD.

  I think you are confused with the RT - the RT provides the association
with an importing VRF from the backbone. For routes coming from the CE e.g.
there is no RD or RT association, the association with the VRF is based on
the routing protocol context and/or interface. Jim



  Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:
    Sylvia,

    > >-----Original Message-----
    > >From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]
    > >Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:23 AM
    > >To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
    > >Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis
    > >
    > >
    > >Hello,
    > >
    > >We were involved in an MPLS design for a service provider here.
    > >
    > >I would like to know the following:
    > >
    > >
    > >> > > > Also, with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute
    > >and decide
    > >>whether
    > >> > > > we want 100s of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is
    > >packed). If we
    > >>had
    > >> > >to
    > >> > > > do this based on RD, then we really would have to go
    > >through each
    > >>VP! Nv4
    > >> > > > prefix to find out whether it was a candidate for the
    > >import or not.
    > >> > >
    > >>
    > >>Agree with this point of yours.
    > >
    > >This is what is confusing me.
    > >>From what my book says authored by cisco press, use route
    > >targets to assign
    > >routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route Target
    > >attribute" for this.

    This is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD
has
    nothing to do with this, period.

    > >
    > >>
    > >> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes
    > >>locally, is my
    > >> > >understanding.
    > >> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
    > >>
    > >>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes
    > >>! ;"crucial" in presence
    > >>of RRs.

    the RD ! is not r eally local to the router in the sense that it can
affect
    route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1 and PE2
(lets
    call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs, the RR
will
    see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as best
path
    and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.

    > >>
    > >> > > > > I think it comes down to what gives us more granularity and
    > >>control over
    > >> > > > what we want to do.
    > >>
    > >>I think this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with
    > >having just
    > >>one RT but
    > >>then having both gives us some greater control over what we want to
do!
    > >>
    > >
    > >
    > >Yes Mr Smith, but how does not having Route Distinguisher affect
things.

    see above RR discussion.

    > >
    > >I have! no example in this book which shows me how to use "Route
    > >Distinguisher" can help. It doesnt get used to filter routes either.
It
    > >seems to be nothing but local.

    it is not in the book as it has nothing to do with import/export
policies.

    Jim

    > >
    > >Maybe its not in this book. Can someone please suggest some good book
to
    > >read to clarify this?
    > >
    > >Can you please explain the "what we want to do" bit?
    > >
    > >-SylviaXO
    > >
    > >_________________________________________________________________
    > >MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*
    > >http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
    > >
    > >






----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
  Do you Yahoo!?
  The New Yahoo! Search - Faster. Easier. Bingo.

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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> vrishab sikand=20
  [mailto:v_sikand@yahoo.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 16, 2003 =
3:43=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Guichard; Sylvia Sugar;=20
  ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: RD in 2547=20
  bis<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>[snip]...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&gt; &gt;This is what is confusing me.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;From what =
my book=20
  says authored by cisco press, use route<BR>&gt; &gt;targets to =
assign<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;routes to put routes into a VRF. So we anyways use the "Route=20
  Target<BR>&gt; &gt;attribute" for this.<BR><BR>&gt;This is correct - =
the RT=20
  controls the import/export policies - the RD has<BR>&gt;nothing to do =
with=20
  this, period.<BR></DIV>
  <DIV>What about the case: Where routes are being injected into the =
back bone=20
  via a connection at a PE&nbsp;from the CE. At that point (unless BGP =
is being=20
  used between PE&nbsp;- CE and its a provider of provider case) there =
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based=20
  on RD.<SPAN class=3D324464119-16042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D324464119-16042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D324464119-16042003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
  think you are confused with the RT - the RT provides the association =
with an=20
  importing VRF from the backbone. For routes coming from the CE e.g. =
there is=20
  no RD or RT association, the association with the VRF is based on the =
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  <DIV><SPAN =
class=3D324464119-16042003>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><BR><BR><B><I>Jim=20
  Guichard &lt;jguichar@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px =
solid">Sylvia,<BR><BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;-----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt;From: Sylvia Sugar=20
    [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]<BR>&gt; &gt;Sent: Wednesday, April =
16,=20
    2003 6:23 AM<BR>&gt; &gt;To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;Subject: Re: RD in 2547 bis<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;Hello,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;We were involved in an MPLS =
design for a=20
    service provider here.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;I would like to know =
the=20
    following:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
Also,=20
    with RT, we can simply check for one RT attribute<BR>&gt; &gt;and=20
    decide<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;whether<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; we =
want 100s=20
    of MP_NLRI or not (the way BGP update is<BR>&gt; &gt;packed). If =
we<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;&gt;had<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;to<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt; do=20
    this based on RD, then we really would have to go<BR>&gt; =
&gt;through=20
    each<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;VP! Nv4<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; prefix =
to find=20
    out whether it was a candidate for the<BR>&gt; &gt;import or =
not.<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Agree with this =
point of=20
    yours.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;This is what is confusing =
me.<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;&gt;From what my book says authored by cisco press, use =
route<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;targets to assign<BR>&gt; &gt;routes to put routes into a VRF. =
So we=20
    anyways use the "Route Target<BR>&gt; &gt;attribute" for =
this.<BR><BR>This=20
    is correct - the RT controls the import/export policies - the RD=20
    has<BR>nothing to do with this, period.<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;RD is local to the =
router /used=20
    to distinguish VPNv4 routes<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;locally, is my<BR>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
    &gt; &gt;understanding.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; RD becomes =
crucial with=20
    the presence of RRs.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;How come? Can =
you=20
    please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;!=20
    ;"crucial" in presence<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;of RRs.<BR><BR>the RD ! is =
not r=20
    eally local to the router in the sense that it can affect<BR>route =
selection=20
    at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1 and PE2 (lets<BR>call =
it RD=20
    100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs, the RR =
will<BR>see two=20
    identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as best =
path<BR>and=20
    therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.<BR><BR>&gt; =

    &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it comes down =
to what=20
    gives us more granularity and<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;control over<BR>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;=20
    &gt; &gt; &gt; what we want to do.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;I think=20
    this is it. And nothing else. We can also work out with<BR>&gt; =
&gt;having=20
    just<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;one RT but<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;then having both =
gives us=20
    some greater control over what we want to do!<BR>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;Yes Mr Smith, but how does not having =
Route=20
    Distinguisher affect things.<BR><BR>see above RR =
discussion.<BR><BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;I have! no example in this book which shows me how =
to use=20
    "Route<BR>&gt; &gt;Distinguisher" can help. It doesnt get used to =
filter=20
    routes either. It<BR>&gt; &gt;seems to be nothing but =
local.<BR><BR>it is=20
    not in the book as it has nothing to do with import/export=20
    policies.<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;Maybe its not in =
this=20
    book. Can someone please suggest some good book to<BR>&gt; &gt;read =
to=20
    clarify this?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;Can you please explain the =
"what we=20
    want to do" bit?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;-SylviaXO<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    =
&gt;_________________________________________________________________<BR>=
&gt;=20
    &gt;MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months =
FREE*<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;http://join.msn.com/?page=3Dfeatures/virus<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P><BR>
  <HR SIZE=3D1>
  Do you Yahoo!?<BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/search/mailsig/*http://search.yahoo.com">T=
he New=20
  Yahoo! Search</A> - Faster. Easier. Bingo.</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0037_01C3042F.40AB2D80--




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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 17:18:44 -0400
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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Ben,

schultz@io.iol.unh.edu wrote:
> I see #1 as being a serious issue.  
The repercussion of #2 could be varied and may affect CE bridges too.
See Muneyoshi Suzuki's email on "Comments on the L2 VPN framework and
solutions documents", point #2.
If the LAN is not properly emulated (connectivity/reachability do fail,
and not just from link failures alone) and BPDUs are not received by
some CEs bridges, are loops not a possibility as well?

> Many people in the VPLS community
> believe that the CE device will always be a router running an IGP.  But as
> we all know, customers may want to simplify the solution and cut their
> costs by using a bridge or repeater.  This discussion is focused on
> looping, but filtering database scalability is also an issue.
I agree filtering database scalability is also an issue, and the L2VPN
requirements doc do state that the L2VPN solution should be scalable
(some example numbers given) in this respect.

> A problem with using spanning tree or rapid spanning tree is that some
> service providers would not want an injection of BPDUs into their network
> from customer sites.
The BPDUs may not necessarily be injected into the provider's central
office network, but could be limited to (provider owned) customer
premises equipment, for lack of a better term.
OTOH, trying to prevent loops over multiple trees (independent customer,
providers forwarding paths, concatenated) may be more challenging.

> The 802.1 working group is solving these problems with their new draft,
> 802.1ad, Provider Bridges.  Does this vpls internet draft plan to
> reference that document?  My concern is that ppvpn will come up with one
> solution and 802.1 will solve this in a different manner.  
Well, there is IEEE bridging and there is PPVPN full-meshed
split-horizon forwarding.
> The problem is
> that these 2 solutions are not mutually exclusive and will both be
> implemented on many devices.
I'll let you argue this one :-).
Perhaps you could also point to sections in 802.1ad which addresses the
issues being discussed here?

Thanks
Cheng-Yin

> 
> ----------------------
> > 1) Traffic Looping
> >
> >                   +----------------
> >                   |
> >                +------+
> >      +---------|  PE  |
> >      |         |device|
> >      |         +------+
> >   +------+         |
> >   |  CE  |         |
> >   |device|         |   SP network
> >   +------+         |
> >      |         +------+
> >      |         |  PE  |
> >      +---------|device|
> >                +------+
> >                    |
> >                    +----------------
> >                   (a)
> >
> > If CE is a hub, does lasserre-vkompella support this valid configuration
> > requirement (to make the service more resilient to PE or MTU-S
> > failure)?  How to prevent traffic from looping in the e.g. above taken
> > from the requirements document?
> > I think loop issues were first brought up in 2001, but it has not been
> > addressed.
> > (I don't think the answer is rate-limiting of customer traffic ;-)).




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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
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> >No, there is still confusion and your confusion may be about VPLS instance
> >First, are these two customers part of the same VPLS instance or not ? If
> >they are then they are using the same FIB and they need to coordinate their
> >MAC addresses with each other in order not to have overlapping MAC
> >addresses (refer to sec. 8.1.1).
> >Because both customers are part of the
> >same VPLS instance, then they will be identified by the same P-VLAN.
>Yes, I'm talking about two customers belong to the same VPLS instance.
>True, the two customers can be identified by the same P-VLAN.
>But how to distinguish the two customers in PE-rs???  Your answer is 
>-customer MAC-.
>I do agree with you that customer MAC is unique in the VPLS intstance. But 
>it is
>a bad way to run ACL based on -customer MAC-, and it is a better way to 
>run ACL based one
>different P-VLANs. Pls see my explain above for why it is a bad way.
>
>In the other side, would you tell me why we can  not  use different 
>P-VLANs for different
>customers in the same VPLS instance? Is this hard to implement? Is this 
>break any rules
>in the draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt?

The reason you cannot combine two customers in the same VPLS instance or at 
least is not recommended is because you only have a single MAC address 
domain and broadcast domain per VPLS instance which means the same FIB 
table is shared by VLANs from both customer (VLANs from both customers 
point to the same FIB table) as well as the same broadcast domain is used 
for both (customers see each other MAC addresses). Then, how do you 
coordinate the MAC addressed across different customers. It is tough enough 
to coordinate within a single customer for unqualified learning. If the MAC 
addresses are not coordinated (both within the domain of a single customer 
as well as across them), then their traffic gets blackholed !!!! How do you 
address that ? or are you going to restrict their MAC address sapce ? And 
how do you enforce how much of that FIB to be used by one customer versus 
the other ? Or how do you block one customer traffic from reaching the 
other one ? Because of these issues, sharing a VPLS instance is not 
viable.  Also I am definitely not recommending to use MAC ACL for such 
cases. The recommendation is that each customer has (at least) its own VPLS 
instance so that the SP can properly enforce the SLA and proper delivery of 
customer frames.



> >Second, regarding the rate limiting and traffic policing. Policing and
> >shaping functionality should be done as close to the edge as possible
> >(before congestion point) and they are done at the MTU-s (not PE-rs) and
> >they are performed on a per AC basis (AC can be either customer port for
> >unqualified learning and customer VLAN for qualified learning). Some of
> >these stuff is described in MEF white paper and you may want to take a look
> >at it. So for a given customer that has multiple sites connected to the
> >same MTU-s, the QoS (rate limiting, shaping, policing) is performed on per
> >customer site (e.g., per AC) basis.
>
>Rate-limit is just only  an example, there are many other value-add 
>services which
>need to apply in PE-rs based on per customer. If you think that MTU  can 
>do all the
>value-add services and the PE-rs do not need to apply any value-add
>services based on per customer, I have nothing to say.

PE-rs can offer whatever value-add service that you have in mind on a per 
customer basis by having one VPLS instance per customer. What benefits can 
you get by sharing the same VPLS instance by multiple customers which 
violates the principle of isolation and privacy between customers.

-Ali






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From: "Serbest, Yetik" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>,
        "'Rick Wilder'"
	 <rwilder@masergy.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 17:29:27 -0500
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I would like to second that. 

Thanks,
yetik

-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
To: 'Rick Wilder'
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft



The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working 
group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support 
behind it.

- Matt

Olen Stokes wrote:
> I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
>  
> Cheers,
> Olen
> 
>     -----Original Message-----
>     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
>     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
>     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group 
> draft
> 
>     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
>     interest was expressed in pursuing the
>     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
>     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
>     weren't there could have a say.
> 
>      
> 
>     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
>     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
>     this issue.
> 
>      
> 
>     Rick
> 
>      
> 
>     
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -------
> 
>      From the minutes:
> 
>      
> 
>     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
>     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> 
>     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> 
> 
>     [snipped]
> 
>      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
>     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> 
>      
> 







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Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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From: "Fang, Luyuan, ALABS" <luyuanfang@att.com>
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Me too.

Thanks,
Luyuan

-----Original Message-----
From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 6:29 PM
To: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft


I would like to second that. 

Thanks,
yetik

-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
To: 'Rick Wilder'
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft



The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working 
group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support 
behind it.

- Matt

Olen Stokes wrote:
> I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
>  
> Cheers,
> Olen
> 
>     -----Original Message-----
>     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
>     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
>     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group 
> draft
> 
>     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
>     interest was expressed in pursuing the
>     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
>     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
>     weren't there could have a say.
> 
>      
> 
>     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
>     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
>     this issue.
> 
>      
> 
>     Rick
> 
>      
> 
>     
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -------
> 
>      From the minutes:
> 
>      
> 
>     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
>     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> 
>     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> 
> 
>     [snipped]
> 
>      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
>     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> 
>      
> 









From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 16 22:10:39 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 10:09:28 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working groupdraft
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Hi, Ali Sajassi
   Thanks for your comments again. But your comments is out of the scope of my topic.
   I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN? Many P-VLAN is better.
   Your comments is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance? Many VPLS instance is better.
   The two topic has nothing to do with each other. They do not conflict with each other.                      

				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-17

At 14:24:00 2003-04-16, Ali Sajassi wrote:
>>> >No, there is still confusion and your confusion may be about VPLS instance
>> >First, are these two customers part of the same VPLS instance or not ? If
>> >they are then they are using the same FIB and they need to coordinate their
>> >MAC addresses with each other in order not to have overlapping MAC
>> >addresses (refer to sec. 8.1.1).
>> >Because both customers are part of the
>> >same VPLS instance, then they will be identified by the same P-VLAN.
>>Yes, I'm talking about two customers belong to the same VPLS instance.
>>True, the two customers can be identified by the same P-VLAN.
>>But how to distinguish the two customers in PE-rs???  Your answer is 
>>-customer MAC-.
>>I do agree with you that customer MAC is unique in the VPLS intstance. But 
>>it is
>>a bad way to run ACL based on -customer MAC-, and it is a better way to 
>>run ACL based one
>>different P-VLANs. Pls see my explain above for why it is a bad way.
>>
>>In the other side, would you tell me why we can  not  use different 
>>P-VLANs for different
>>customers in the same VPLS instance? Is this hard to implement? Is this 
>>break any rules
>>in the draft-ietf-ppvpn-l2-framework-03.txt?
>
>The reason you cannot combine two customers in the same VPLS instance or at 
>least is not recommended is because you only have a single MAC address 
Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance? 


>domain and broadcast domain per VPLS instance which means the same FIB 
>table is shared by VLANs from both customer (VLANs from both customers 
>point to the same FIB table) as well as the same broadcast domain is used 
>for both (customers see each other MAC addresses). Then, how do you 
>coordinate the MAC addressed across different customers. It is tough enough 
>to coordinate within a single customer for unqualified learning. If the MAC 
>addresses are not coordinated (both within the domain of a single customer 
>as well as across them), then their traffic gets blackholed !!!! 
What is the issue with MAC coordinated? I'm sorry I don't known what you mean.
Please a example of the issue.
>How do you address that ? 
or are you going to restrict their MAC address sapce ? And 
>how do you enforce how much of that FIB to be used by one customer versus 
>the other ?
This has nothing to do with P-VLAN. It has something to do with number of VPLS
instances. 
> Or how do you block one customer traffic from reaching the 
>other one ?
By P-VLAN.
> Because of these issues, sharing a VPLS instance is not viable.
Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance? 
>Also I am definitely not recommending to use MAC ACL for such 
>cases. The recommendation is that each customer has (at least) its own VPLS 
>instance so that the SP can properly enforce the SLA and proper delivery of 
>customer frames.
Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
(1)My topic: it is better to use many P-VLANs than one P-VLAN when all customer 
share one VPLS instance.
(2)Your answer: it is better to use many VPLS instances rather than one VPLS instance.
I think (1) and (2) is two different topic. They do not conflict with each other.  

**********************************************************************
I beleive many P-VLAN have no issue. Let us look into the draft again.

(1)Between PE-rs and PE-r, we use VC label.
(2)Between PE-rs and MTU-s, we can use VC label.
(3)Between PE-rs and MTU-s, we can also use P-VLAN tag.

As list above, to PE-rs a P-VLAN tag is just have the same function as a VC lable. 
The different is P-VLAN tag is 12bit and the VC label is 20bit.
Now we can use different VC label for different customer, so we can use different 
P-VLAN tag for different customer. Just replace a VC label with a P-VLAN tag.

In other words, P-VLAN tag == VC label of spoke pseudowire,  as follow
(1)Thus, the spoke pseudowire from the PE-r is treated as a virtual 
port and the PE-rs device will switch traffic between the spoke pseudowire, 
hub pseudowires, and  access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses. 
(2)Thus, the P-VLAN from the MTU is treated as a virtual 
port and the PE-rs device will switch traffic between the PVLANs, 
hub pseudowires, and  access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses. 

There is no issue in (1), so there is no issue in (2).

follow words are copied from the draft:
    10.1.1.2.  PE-rs Operation 
    
   The PE-rs device is a device that supports all the bridging 
   functions for VPLS service and supports the routing and MPLS 
   encapsulation, i.e. it supports all the functions described in 
   [VPLS]. 
    
   The operation of PE-rs is independent of the type of device at the 
   other end of the spoke pseudowire.  Thus, the spoke pseudowire from 
   the PE-r is treated as a virtual port and the PE-rs device will 
   switch traffic between the spoke pseudowire, hub pseudowires, and 
   access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses. 

>
>> >Second, regarding the rate limiting and traffic policing. Policing and
>> >shaping functionality should be done as close to the edge as possible
>> >(before congestion point) and they are done at the MTU-s (not PE-rs) and
>> >they are performed on a per AC basis (AC can be either customer port for
>> >unqualified learning and customer VLAN for qualified learning). Some of
>> >these stuff is described in MEF white paper and you may want to take a look
>> >at it. So for a given customer that has multiple sites connected to the
>> >same MTU-s, the QoS (rate limiting, shaping, policing) is performed on per
>> >customer site (e.g., per AC) basis.
>>
>>Rate-limit is just only  an example, there are many other value-add 
>>services which
>>need to apply in PE-rs based on per customer. If you think that MTU  can 
>>do all the
>>value-add services and the PE-rs do not need to apply any value-add
>>services based on per customer, I have nothing to say.
>
>PE-rs can offer whatever value-add service that you have in mind on a per 
>customer basis by having one VPLS instance per customer. What benefits can 
>you get by sharing the same VPLS instance by multiple customers which 
>violates the principle of isolation and privacy between customers.
Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance? 
>
>-Ali


			








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  groupdraft
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At 10:09 AM 4/17/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:
>Hi, Ali Sajassi
>    Thanks for your comments again. But your comments is out of the scope 
> of my topic.
>    I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN? Many P-VLAN is better.
>    Your comments is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance? Many VPLS 
> instance is better.
>    The two topic has nothing to do with each other. They do not conflict 
> with each other.

They do if you try to understand the relationship between VPLS instance, 
MAC address domain, and broadcast domain. It seems like you still haven't 
grasped what a VPLS instance really means. In IEEE language, MAC address 
domain correspond to the filtering database (e.g., IVL versus SVL mode) and 
broadcast domain correspond to the filtering action (e.g., GVRP). In IEEE, 
you can have either SVL or IVL mode in parallel with running GVRP - e.g., a 
group of VLANs can share the same filtering database (SVL mode) and still 
have different broadcast groups per VLAN. To simplify thing for VPLS and to 
avoid running GVRP over the core, we have decided long time ago to have one 
broadcast domain per filtering database (per MAC address domain). In VPLS, 
the broadcast domain is identified by a group of PWs and MAC address domain 
by filtering database (e.g. one filtering database per MAC address domain).

Now, if you understand these fundamentals, then you understand the rest of 
the comments that I made.

> >The reason you cannot combine two customers in the same VPLS instance or at
> >least is not recommended is because you only have a single MAC address
>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
>Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance?

Think about in term of MAC address domain and broadcast domain. When you 
talk about two customers sharing one VPLS instance. Based on our definition 
of VPLS instance, it means both of them use the same MAC address domain and 
broadcast domain.



> >domain and broadcast domain per VPLS instance which means the same FIB
> >table is shared by VLANs from both customer (VLANs from both customers
> >point to the same FIB table) as well as the same broadcast domain is used
> >for both (customers see each other MAC addresses). Then, how do you
> >coordinate the MAC addressed across different customers. It is tough enough
> >to coordinate within a single customer for unqualified learning. If the MAC
> >addresses are not coordinated (both within the domain of a single customer
> >as well as across them), then their traffic gets blackholed !!!!
>What is the issue with MAC coordinated? I'm sorry I don't known what you mean.
>Please a example of the issue.

Please refer to Annex B of 802.1Q standards. It gives a good description of 
why you have to use IVL mode when you have duplicate MAC addresses - e.g., 
why you have to use different filtering databases - e.g., if you don't, 
then MAC address entries get over-written and traffic goes to wrong places.


> >How do you address that ?
>or are you going to restrict their MAC address sapce ? And
> >how do you enforce how much of that FIB to be used by one customer versus
> >the other ?
>This has nothing to do with P-VLAN. It has something to do with number of VPLS
>instances.
> > Or how do you block one customer traffic from reaching the
> >other one ?
>By P-VLAN.
> > Because of these issues, sharing a VPLS instance is not viable.
>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
>Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance?
> >Also I am definitely not recommending to use MAC ACL for such
> >cases. The recommendation is that each customer has (at least) its own VPLS
> >instance so that the SP can properly enforce the SLA and proper delivery of
> >customer frames.
>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>(1)My topic: it is better to use many P-VLANs than one P-VLAN when all 
>customer
>share one VPLS instance.
>(2)Your answer: it is better to use many VPLS instances rather than one 
>VPLS instance.
>I think (1) and (2) is two different topic. They do not conflict with each 
>other.

I hope by now, it is clear why we cannot map two P-VLANs into the same VPLS 
instance. If not, then I give up :-)


>**********************************************************************
>I beleive many P-VLAN have no issue. Let us look into the draft again.
>
>(1)Between PE-rs and PE-r, we use VC label.
>(2)Between PE-rs and MTU-s, we can use VC label.
>(3)Between PE-rs and MTU-s, we can also use P-VLAN tag.

A single VC label correspond to a single PW; whereas, a group of PWs 
correspond to a single LAN - that's why we sometimes refer to it as V-LAN 
emulation. You can refer to the L2-framework draft and it explain it some 
more. PW is different than VLAN !!!

I hope by now, the whole thing is clear and this will be my last email on 
this thread.

Cheers,
Ali


>As list above, to PE-rs a P-VLAN tag is just have the same function as a 
>VC lable.
>The different is P-VLAN tag is 12bit and the VC label is 20bit.
>Now we can use different VC label for different customer, so we can use 
>different
>P-VLAN tag for different customer. Just replace a VC label with a P-VLAN tag.
>
>In other words, P-VLAN tag == VC label of spoke pseudowire,  as follow
>(1)Thus, the spoke pseudowire from the PE-r is treated as a virtual
>port and the PE-rs device will switch traffic between the spoke pseudowire,
>hub pseudowires, and  access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses.
>(2)Thus, the P-VLAN from the MTU is treated as a virtual
>port and the PE-rs device will switch traffic between the PVLANs,
>hub pseudowires, and  access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses.
>
>There is no issue in (1), so there is no issue in (2).
>
>follow words are copied from the draft:
>     10.1.1.2.  PE-rs Operation
>
>    The PE-rs device is a device that supports all the bridging
>    functions for VPLS service and supports the routing and MPLS
>    encapsulation, i.e. it supports all the functions described in
>    [VPLS].
>
>    The operation of PE-rs is independent of the type of device at the
>    other end of the spoke pseudowire.  Thus, the spoke pseudowire from
>    the PE-r is treated as a virtual port and the PE-rs device will
>    switch traffic between the spoke pseudowire, hub pseudowires, and
>    access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses.
>
> >
> >> >Second, regarding the rate limiting and traffic policing. Policing and
> >> >shaping functionality should be done as close to the edge as possible
> >> >(before congestion point) and they are done at the MTU-s (not PE-rs) and
> >> >they are performed on a per AC basis (AC can be either customer port for
> >> >unqualified learning and customer VLAN for qualified learning). Some of
> >> >these stuff is described in MEF white paper and you may want to take 
> a look
> >> >at it. So for a given customer that has multiple sites connected to the
> >> >same MTU-s, the QoS (rate limiting, shaping, policing) is performed 
> on per
> >> >customer site (e.g., per AC) basis.
> >>
> >>Rate-limit is just only  an example, there are many other value-add
> >>services which
> >>need to apply in PE-rs based on per customer. If you think that MTU  can
> >>do all the
> >>value-add services and the PE-rs do not need to apply any value-add
> >>services based on per customer, I have nothing to say.
> >
> >PE-rs can offer whatever value-add service that you have in mind on a per
> >customer basis by having one VPLS instance per customer. What benefits can
> >you get by sharing the same VPLS instance by multiple customers which
> >violates the principle of isolation and privacy between customers.
>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
>Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance?
> >
> >-Ali
>
>
>





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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 00:21:30 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Folks-

 May I suggest that we use different subject lines for e-mails
 expressing opinions on whether a given draft should be a WG document
 and those for a more elaborate technical discussion?

 Thank you.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/





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Hello Mr. Jim,

I must thank you for taking time to mail back on my query. It really feels 
nice to have the author of a book on MPLS, answer me my queries. I am really 
thankful to you for your time and patience.


I still have a few more things to clarify.


> > >>
> > >> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes
> > >>locally, is my
> > >> > >understanding.
> > >> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
> > >>
> > >>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes
> > >>"crucial" in presence
> > >>of RRs.
>
>the RD is not really local to the router in the sense that it can affect
>route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1 and PE2 (lets
>call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs, the RR will
>see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as best 
>path
>and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.


But Mr Jim, how could one use different Route Distiguisher for the same 
prefix? In the book it seems to say its unique to the customer.

On the other had, when one passes routes across VPNs, it seems to say that 
the Route Target is used to identify the "VRF" of customer. There is 
something about multiple service providers, who each would have control of 
RD which would be local to them, but Route Target would be unique to a 
customer across all service providers.

The reason cited for the same is the size of the Route Distinguisher is very 
small.

This is my understanding from 2547 and 2547bis.

I am not too sure where this was mentioned in your book.

However, it seems to make Route Distinguisher redundant.
One could simply replace Route Distinguisher with Route Target and it seems 
to achieve the same functionality

Please correct me if I am wrong. This is all sooo confusing. :-((

-SylviaXO

_________________________________________________________________
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Service requirements for Layer 3 Provider Provisioned 
                          Virtual Private Networks:
	Author(s)	: M. Carugi, D. McDysan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ppvpn-requirements-06.txt
	Pages		: 48
	Date		: 2003-4-16
	
This document provides requirements for Layer 3 Provider Provisioned 
Virtual Private Networks (PPVPNs). It identifies requirements 
applicable to a number of individual approaches that a Service 
Provider may use for the provisioning of a VPN service. This 
document expresses a service provider perspective, based upon past 
experience of IP-based service offerings and the ever-evolving needs 
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terminology and states general requirements. Detailed requirements 
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 08:39:10 2003
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We as a customer (BT subsidiary in Italy) would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt, making this a working group draft.


We like the MP-BGP approach for discovery and signalling, much better then manage another protocol (LDP, DNS, ...). We like the scalability (RR) and the re-using of the IP VPN stuff.

Thank you






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From: "Antonio Palozza" <antonio.palozza@telecomitalia.it>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 16:26:19 +0200
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We are the incumbent in Italy,International Branch.We wuold like to support
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.

The MP-BGP approach,the scalability with Route Reflector and the maintaining
of current IP VPN control are very important added values.

Thank you


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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 17:04:08 +0200
From: Nardello Elisabetta <Elisabetta.Nardello@TILAB.COM>
Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Telecom Italia Lab is the Research institute for the whole TI group. We would like to
support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.

We like the scalability (RR) and BGP control plane. We like the possibility to maintain the current IP VPN control infrastructure, it allows semplicity and flexibility.

Thank you,
Elisabetta Nardello


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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 11:46:49 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>,
        <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 11:36:24 -0400
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Hi Sylvia,

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:54 AM
> >To: jguichar@cisco.com; ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> >Hello Mr. Jim,
> >
> >I must thank you for taking time to mail back on my query. It
> >really feels
> >nice to have the author of a book on MPLS, answer me my queries.
> >I am really
> >thankful to you for your time and patience.
> >
> >
> >I still have a few more things to clarify.
> >
> >
> >> > >>
> >> > >> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 routes
> >> > >>locally, is my
> >> > >> > >understanding.
> >> > >> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
> >> > >>
> >> > >>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD becomes
> >> > >>"crucial" in presence
> >> > >>of RRs.
> >>
> >>the RD is not really local to the router in the sense that it can affect
> >>route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1
> >and PE2 (lets
> >>call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs,
> >the RR will
> >>see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as best
> >>path
> >>and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.
> >
> >
> >But Mr Jim, how could one use different Route Distiguisher for the same
> >prefix? In the book it seems to say its unique to the customer.

this can happen if you export the same route from two different PEs - note
that this will happen if you have a dual-attached site advertising the same
set of prefixes.

> >
> >On the other had, when one passes routes across VPNs, it seems
> >to say that
> >the Route Target is used to identify the "VRF" of customer. There is
> >something about multiple service providers, who each would have
> >control of
> >RD which would be local to them, but Route Target would be unique to a
> >customer across all service providers.

not necessarily - you can rewrite the RT values at the ASBR routers or you
can carry them unchanged between AS's - this is a deployment choice.

> >
> >The reason cited for the same is the size of the Route
> >Distinguisher is very
> >small.

the RD is 64 bits = 8 bytes

> >
> >This is my understanding from 2547 and 2547bis.
> >
> >I am not too sure where this was mentioned in your book.
> >
> >However, it seems to make Route Distinguisher redundant.
> >One could simply replace Route Distinguisher with Route Target
> >and it seems
> >to achieve the same functionality

no, it does not. The RT is used for import/export policy. The RD is used to
make the IPv4 address unique. An update can carry multiple RT values but a
single RD for each NLRI within the update. Jim

> >
> >Please correct me if I am wrong. This is all sooo confusing. :-((
> >
> >-SylviaXO
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*.
> >http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 12:55:54 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 00:50:38 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working groupdraft
To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
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Hi, Ali Sajassi
    Thank for your comments.
	I agree with you that it is better to end the thread now. So I don't write 
comments in line, just give a summarization.
(1)My topic: It is better to use many P-VLANs than one P-VLAN  in one VPLS 
intance mode(a.k.a Unqualified learning). 
(2)Your comment: It is better to use many VPLS instances(a.k.a Qualified learning) 
than one VPLS instance(a.k.a Qualified learning) in VPLS.
(3)Another guy say: It is better to use L3 VPN than VPLS in PPVPN.

All of above maybe true. Their relationship  is as follow tree:
 
PPVPN---+-----L3 VPN
        |
        |
        +-----VPLS---+-----Qualified learning
                     |
                     |
                     +----Unqualified learning--+----One P-VLAN
                                                |
                                                |
                                                +----Many P-VLANs   



				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duwh@huawei.com
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-18

At 20:35:00 2003-04-16, Ali Sajassi wrote:
>>At 10:09 AM 4/17/2003 +0800, Du Wenhua wrote:
>>Hi, Ali Sajassi
>>    Thanks for your comments again. But your comments is out of the scope 
>> of my topic.
>>    I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN? Many P-VLAN is better.
>>    Your comments is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance? Many VPLS 
>> instance is better.
>>    The two topic has nothing to do with each other. They do not conflict 
>> with each other.
>
>They do if you try to understand the relationship between VPLS instance, 
>MAC address domain, and broadcast domain. It seems like you still haven't 
>grasped what a VPLS instance really means. In IEEE language, MAC address 
>domain correspond to the filtering database (e.g., IVL versus SVL mode) and 
>broadcast domain correspond to the filtering action (e.g., GVRP). In IEEE, 
>you can have either SVL or IVL mode in parallel with running GVRP - e.g., a 
>group of VLANs can share the same filtering database (SVL mode) and still 
>have different broadcast groups per VLAN. To simplify thing for VPLS and to 
>avoid running GVRP over the core, we have decided long time ago to have one 
>broadcast domain per filtering database (per MAC address domain). In VPLS, 
>the broadcast domain is identified by a group of PWs and MAC address domain 
>by filtering database (e.g. one filtering database per MAC address domain).
>
>Now, if you understand these fundamentals, then you understand the rest of 
>the comments that I made.
>
>> >The reason you cannot combine two customers in the same VPLS instance or at
>> >least is not recommended is because you only have a single MAC address
>>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>>I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
>>Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance?
>
>Think about in term of MAC address domain and broadcast domain. When you 
>talk about two customers sharing one VPLS instance. Based on our definition 
>of VPLS instance, it means both of them use the same MAC address domain and 
>broadcast domain.
>
>
>
>> >domain and broadcast domain per VPLS instance which means the same FIB
>> >table is shared by VLANs from both customer (VLANs from both customers
>> >point to the same FIB table) as well as the same broadcast domain is used
>> >for both (customers see each other MAC addresses). Then, how do you
>> >coordinate the MAC addressed across different customers. It is tough enough
>> >to coordinate within a single customer for unqualified learning. If the MAC
>> >addresses are not coordinated (both within the domain of a single customer
>> >as well as across them), then their traffic gets blackholed !!!!
>>What is the issue with MAC coordinated? I'm sorry I don't known what you mean.
>>Please a example of the issue.
>
>Please refer to Annex B of 802.1Q standards. It gives a good description of 
>why you have to use IVL mode when you have duplicate MAC addresses - e.g., 
>why you have to use different filtering databases - e.g., if you don't, 
>then MAC address entries get over-written and traffic goes to wrong places.
>
>
>> >How do you address that ?
>>or are you going to restrict their MAC address sapce ? And
>> >how do you enforce how much of that FIB to be used by one customer versus
>> >the other ?
>>This has nothing to do with P-VLAN. It has something to do with number of VPLS
>>instances.
>> > Or how do you block one customer traffic from reaching the
>> >other one ?
>>By P-VLAN.
>> > Because of these issues, sharing a VPLS instance is not viable.
>>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>>I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
>>Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance?
>> >Also I am definitely not recommending to use MAC ACL for such
>> >cases. The recommendation is that each customer has (at least) its own VPLS
>> >instance so that the SP can properly enforce the SLA and proper delivery of
>> >customer frames.
>>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>>(1)My topic: it is better to use many P-VLANs than one P-VLAN when all 
>>customer
>>share one VPLS instance.
>>(2)Your answer: it is better to use many VPLS instances rather than one 
>>VPLS instance.
>>I think (1) and (2) is two different topic. They do not conflict with each 
>>other.
>
>I hope by now, it is clear why we cannot map two P-VLANs into the same VPLS 
>instance. If not, then I give up :-)
>
>
>>**********************************************************************
>>I beleive many P-VLAN have no issue. Let us look into the draft again.
>>
>>(1)Between PE-rs and PE-r, we use VC label.
>>(2)Between PE-rs and MTU-s, we can use VC label.
>>(3)Between PE-rs and MTU-s, we can also use P-VLAN tag.
>
>A single VC label correspond to a single PW; whereas, a group of PWs 
>correspond to a single LAN - that's why we sometimes refer to it as V-LAN 
>emulation. You can refer to the L2-framework draft and it explain it some 
>more. PW is different than VLAN !!!
>
>I hope by now, the whole thing is clear and this will be my last email on 
>this thread.
>
>Cheers,
>Ali
>
>
>>As list above, to PE-rs a P-VLAN tag is just have the same function as a 
>>VC lable.
>>The different is P-VLAN tag is 12bit and the VC label is 20bit.
>>Now we can use different VC label for different customer, so we can use 
>>different
>>P-VLAN tag for different customer. Just replace a VC label with a P-VLAN tag.
>>
>>In other words, P-VLAN tag == VC label of spoke pseudowire,  as follow
>>(1)Thus, the spoke pseudowire from the PE-r is treated as a virtual
>>port and the PE-rs device will switch traffic between the spoke pseudowire,
>>hub pseudowires, and  access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses.
>>(2)Thus, the P-VLAN from the MTU is treated as a virtual
>>port and the PE-rs device will switch traffic between the PVLANs,
>>hub pseudowires, and  access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses.
>>
>>There is no issue in (1), so there is no issue in (2).
>>
>>follow words are copied from the draft:
>>     10.1.1.2.  PE-rs Operation
>>
>>    The PE-rs device is a device that supports all the bridging
>>    functions for VPLS service and supports the routing and MPLS
>>    encapsulation, i.e. it supports all the functions described in
>>    [VPLS].
>>
>>    The operation of PE-rs is independent of the type of device at the
>>    other end of the spoke pseudowire.  Thus, the spoke pseudowire from
>>    the PE-r is treated as a virtual port and the PE-rs device will
>>    switch traffic between the spoke pseudowire, hub pseudowires, and
>>    access ports once it has learned the MAC addresses.
>>
>> >
>> >> >Second, regarding the rate limiting and traffic policing. Policing and
>> >> >shaping functionality should be done as close to the edge as possible
>> >> >(before congestion point) and they are done at the MTU-s (not PE-rs) and
>> >> >they are performed on a per AC basis (AC can be either customer port for
>> >> >unqualified learning and customer VLAN for qualified learning). Some of
>> >> >these stuff is described in MEF white paper and you may want to take 
>> a look
>> >> >at it. So for a given customer that has multiple sites connected to the
>> >> >same MTU-s, the QoS (rate limiting, shaping, policing) is performed 
>> on per
>> >> >customer site (e.g., per AC) basis.
>> >>
>> >>Rate-limit is just only  an example, there are many other value-add
>> >>services which
>> >>need to apply in PE-rs based on per customer. If you think that MTU  can
>> >>do all the
>> >>value-add services and the PE-rs do not need to apply any value-add
>> >>services based on per customer, I have nothing to say.
>> >
>> >PE-rs can offer whatever value-add service that you have in mind on a per
>> >customer basis by having one VPLS instance per customer. What benefits can
>> >you get by sharing the same VPLS instance by multiple customers which
>> >violates the principle of isolation and privacy between customers.
>>Once more, your answer is out of the scope of the my topic.
>>I'm talking about: one P-VLAN or many P-LAN?
>>Your comment is: one VPLS instance or many VPLS instance?
>> >
>> >-Ali
>>
>>
>>


			








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 13:30:13 2003
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To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 15 Apr 2003 11:03:38 +0200.
             <8D91FF5277472A45A0A8F9654A14649701494945@frlnparexcha03.lambdanet.fr> 
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Mourad> If a  vendor could explain me  how using 2  differents protocols for
Mourad> Control Plane (signaling and  auto-discovery) will be more efficient
Mourad> (technical  argumentations please and  not philosophical  ones) than
Mourad> when using only one protocol (MP-BGP). 

I don't  know why the one  who explains this needs  to be a  vendor ;-), but
there are a large number of inefficiences in using BGP for the signaling. 

Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a particular VPLS, and suppose that PE17
has some information to signal to PE43. 

With point-to-point  signaling, PE17 sends  a message to PE43,  PE43 replies
(if necessary), and we're done. 

With BGP-based signaling, PE17 sends a message to the route reflector, which
then  resends it to  PEs 1-16,  and PEs  18-99.  So  instead of  sending one
message, you  send 100.   Ninety-eight of the  PEs that receive  the message
will parse it and find it irrelevant. Efficient?

Now let's  look at the individual  messages.  When some PE,  say PE92, joins
the VPLS instance, it needs to allocate 99 labels, one for each of the other
PEs.  With point-to-point  signaling, PE92 must engage each  of the other 99
PEs in one short transaction. PE92 can assign the labels in a way which best
suits its implementation, and labels are  not assigned unless they are to be
used. 

With BGP-based  signaling, we could  have PE92 assign 99  individual labels.
Then PE92  would send  a rather long  message to  the RR, containing  the 99
assignments.  The RR would forward these  to the 99 other PEs, each of which
would then have to find the one label that it cares about.  Efficient? 

To avoid  the inefficiency here,  we have the  "label block hack",  in which
PE92 reduces the  size of its message by assigning a  contiguous block of 99
labels, specifying only the beginning and  the end of the block.  But now if
PE92 needs to signal  something to PE27, how does it do  it?  I think all it
can do  is create a  message with  99 signals, 98  of which are  "null".  It
sends it  to the RR,  which forwards it  to the other  99 PEs.  All  of them
parse  the message, 98  of them  throw it  away, and  PE27 finally  gets its
signal.  Efficient?   (And if  this sort of  efficiency were  not considered
important, we wouldn't have the label block hack to begin with.) 

The requirement  to allocate labels  in contiguous blocks like  this imposes
constraints  on  the way  in  which  implementations  may assign  labels  to
particular  functions.   This  is  the  only  place in  all  of  MPLS  where
constraints like this  are imposed.  How labels are  allocated should really
be a  local implementation matter,  not constrained by  protocols.  (Perhaps
you consider this to be a  "philosophical" argument, but I think it can have
a real impact on future implementations.)

To  get the  best  use out  of  the label  block hack,  it  is advisable  to
overprovision, so  that all  the PEs which  are on-line allocate  in advance
label space  for PEs that are  not yet on-line.  Now  you're wasting labels;
each wasted label  corresponds to a real piece of high  speed memory in your
forwarding  engine, i.e.,  this is  real  resources being  wasted, not  just
"numbers".  E.g.,  each wasted  label is  one less L3VPN  route that  can be
supported.  Efficient?

In general,  providing two functions by  using a single  protocol instead of
two  is only  more  efficient if  the single  protocol  does a  good job  of
providing both functions.  Did you ever have both a telnet connection and an
ftp connection open  to the same destination at the same  time?  Would it be
more efficient to use telnet to  do your file transfers, since that would be
"one protocol"?  What really needs to be discussed in the present context is
whether  BGP is  a good  signaling  protocol for  setting up  point-to-point
circuits. It's  true VPLS provides,  much like L3VPN, a  multipoint service.
However, VPLS is built on top  of a mesh of point-to-point circuits, whereas
L3VPN  is  not.  That  difference  needs to  be  taken  into account  before
concluding that the same set of mechanisms should be used in both cases. 

I think  that some  people have presumed  that in  VPLS, there really  is no
PE-to-PE signaling  that needs to  be done.  You  just piggyback a  bunch of
labels on the auto-discovery mechanism,  and you're all done.  If that's the
case, then the inefficiencies I discussed above don't come into play.  But I
haven't  seen any  justification for  this presumption.   Certainly  in PWE3
there's quite  a few things that  can be signaled on  a point-to-point basis
with respect to an ethernet pseudowire.  And in VPLS itself, there are quite
a number of  issues (many still unresolved) about  when and where sequencing
is  needed, about  how to  transmit control  messages, etc.,  which  seem to
require some sort of signaling after the circuit has been set up. 

So it  seems to  me that there  are quite  a few technical  disadvantages to
using  BGP-with-RRs  (which is  inherently  a point-to-multipoint  signaling
substrate) as the basis for doing point-to-point signaling.  










    




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 13:51:49 2003
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Subject: Re: issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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A few short comments: 

> - Using one -well known- protocol (MP-BGP) for discovery and signalling is
>   easier to manage than two protocols (LDP + MP-BGP/RADIUS/DNS/?)  

Well,  that's exactly what  was said  in favor  of CR-LDP  ;-) In  fact, the
overwhelming majority of  2547 networks have LDP already,  so the comparison
really  is BGP+LDP  vs.  BGP+LDP,  with the  difference  being over  whether
certain functions go in one place or the other.

>- BGP RR greatly reduces the number of sessions to monitor: o(N) vs o(N*N)

Indeed, this  is its main  advantage.  (Well, every proposal  has advantages
and  disadvantages  ;-))  However,  you  still have  O(N*N)  pseudowires  to
monitor, (not  to mention  that learning and  multicast replication  must be
applied to each pseudowire) so the  overall scalability of the scheme is not
improved.

(Note also that in routing, RRs improve scalability by digesting the routing
information and  applying the decision process, thereby  reducing the amount
of  information that needs  to be  passed along.   This sort  of scalability
improvement is not possible in L2VPN.)

> Regarding management, the less work, the better. 

Typically, maintaining  a point-to-point circuit  requires maintaining state
at  both  its  endpoints.  If  the  control  information  that sets  up  and
maintains the  circuit must lay down state  in a third party  (RR), a fourth
party (two RRs), or more  (hierarchical RRs), the management work would seem
to be more rather than less.

>-  With the  large  scale  deployment of  2547  VPN,  we gained  valuable
>   experience with MP-BGP (managing, scaling,...). Seems fine to re-use it.  
 
I'd  be the  first to  agree that  2547  VPNs are  really a  great piece  of
technology ;-)  But even  I wouldn't say  that it  is the solution  to every
problem.

Some  SPs expect  to  have lots  more  PEs supporting  VPLS  than they  have
supporting L3VPN, perhaps hundreds or  even thousands more.  I don't know if
this applies to  you, but if it  does you will certainly need  to be putting
your experience to good use as  you add all these additional clients to your
RRs ;-)




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 14:28:50 2003
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Message-ID: <3E9EF208.6090202@isi.edu>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 11:27:20 -0700
From: Lars Eggert <larse@ISI.EDU>
Organization: USC Information Sciences Institute
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To: ipsec-vpn@puck.nether.net, ipsec@lists.tislabs.com,
        ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: ID update: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-05.txt
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Hi,

we've updated our ID on "Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic
Routing", and would appreciate comments.

ftp://ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-05.txt

While the basic contents are identical, the latest update has been
restructured for better readability and adds an extended discussion of
alternative approaches.

Thanks,
Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert <larse@isi.edu>           USC Information Sciences Institute

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--------------ms030305020806060603010903--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 15:06:12 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 15:01:50 -0400
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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To: "Serbest Yetik" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>
CC: "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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Yetik,
As an one of the editor of
draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I assume you care about
the requirements in that draft.
From the requirements draft, Section 5.8:
"In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that loops be
prevented."

I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
handled in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating
effect on a bridged network.

So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
proposed to be progressed?

I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
leading to loops and causing network meltdowns. 

This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
rare scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what
is the message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing
solutions that don't meet fundamental requirements? 

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin

"Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> 
> I would like to second that.
> 
> Thanks,
> yetik
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> To: 'Rick Wilder'
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> 
> The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> behind it.
> 
> - Matt
> 
> Olen Stokes wrote:
> > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Olen
> >
> >     -----Original Message-----
> >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > draft
> >
> >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
> >     weren't there could have a say.
> >
> >
> >
> >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> >     this issue.
> >
> >
> >
> >     Rick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -------
> >
> >      From the minutes:
> >
> >
> >
> >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> >
> >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> >
> >
> >     [snipped]
> >
> >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> >
> >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 15:16:46 2003
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From: "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 19:15:31 +0000
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Hello Mr. Jim,

Thank you so much Mr Jim.

I believe I have made my point clear and you have given me the necessary 
answers.

only 2 remain:

>not necessarily - you can rewrite the RT values at the ASBR routers or you
>can carry them unchanged between AS's - this is a deployment choice.

1st let me put on my glasses:

@_@

1.

From 2457bis:
4.3.1. The Route Target Attribute

   Every VRF is associated with one or more "Route Target" attributes.

   When a VPN-IPv4 route is created (from an IPv4 route which the PE has
   learned from a CE) by a PE router, it is associated with one or more
   "Route Target" attributes.  These are carried in BGP as attributes of
   the route.

   Any route associated with Route Target T must be distributed to every
   PE router that has a VRF associated with Route Target T.  When such a
   route is received by a PE router, it is eligible to be installed
   those of the PE's VRFs which are associated with Route Target T.
   *(Whether it actually gets installed depends upon the outcome of the
   BGP decision process, and upon the outcome of the decision process of
   the PE-CE IGP.)*



Is this mean that even if one "overwrites" the route target, the route 
target still identifies the VRF "across the globe" where the routes get 
distributed?

So if even one was to modify the routes, it would not be a problem as the 
defination of Route Target would remain the same throughout across all 
Service Providers?

Also, does this mean that the BGP decision process now works after filtering 
on Route Target?



also from RFC 2547:

4.2.4. Building VPNs using Target and Origin Attributes

   By setting up the Target VPN and VPN of Origin attributes properly,
   one can construct different kinds of VPNs.

   Suppose it is desired to create a Closed User Group (CUG) which
   contains a particular set of sites. This can be done by creating a
   particular Target VPN attribute value to represent the CUG. This
   value then needs to be associated with the per-site forwarding tables
   for each site in the CUG, and it needs to be associated with every
   route learned from a site in the CUG.  Any route which has this
   Target VPN attribute will need to be redistributed so that it reaches
   every PE router attached to one of the sites in the CUG.

   Alternatively, suppose one desired, for whatever reason, to create a
   "hub and spoke" kind of VPN.  This could be done by the use of two
   Target Attribute values, one meaning "Hub" and one meaning "Spoke".
   Then routes from the spokes could be distributed to the hub, without
   causing routes from the hub to be distributed to the spokes.

   Suppose one has a number of sites which are in an intranet and an
   extranet, as well as a number of sites which are in the intranet
   only.  Then there may be both intranet and extranet routes which have
   a Target VPN identifying the entire set of sites.  The sites which
   are to have intranet routes only can filter out all routes with the
   "wrong" *VPN of Origin*. (@_@)

   These two attributes allow great flexibility in allowing one to
   control the distribution of routing information among various sets of
   sites, which in turn provides great flexibility in constructing VPNs.

There doesnt seem to be any mention of Route Distinguisher here :-((

oooooohhhhhh! this is all so confusing now :-(( Could you please clarify?


2.
>the RD is 64 bits = 8 bytes
from 2547bis:

The RDs are structured so that every service provider can administer
   its own "numbering space" (i.e., can make its own assignments of
   RDs), without conflicting with the RD assignments made by any other
   service provider.

so Mr. Jim, incase one goes across service providers, RD may overlap? ohh 
now its all so confusing again :-((

The RT seems to be longer than RD too :-((

Thank you so much for your help and patience.

I am sure now I can confidently look into MPBGP based on 2547 and 2547bis 
and hence give a good solution to my customers.

Thanks all,

-SylviaXO




>From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
>To: "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>,   
><ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
>Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
>Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 11:36:24 -0400
>
>Hi Sylvia,
>
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]
> > >Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:54 AM
> > >To: jguichar@cisco.com; ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> > >
> > >
> > >Hello Mr. Jim,
> > >
> > >I must thank you for taking time to mail back on my query. It
> > >really feels
> > >nice to have the author of a book on MPLS, answer me my queries.
> > >I am really
> > >thankful to you for your time and patience.
> > >
> > >
> > >I still have a few more things to clarify.
> > >
> > >
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4 
>routes
> > >> > >>locally, is my
> > >> > >> > >understanding.
> > >> > >> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD 
>becomes
> > >> > >>"crucial" in presence
> > >> > >>of RRs.
> > >>
> > >>the RD is not really local to the router in the sense that it can 
>affect
> > >>route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1
> > >and PE2 (lets
> > >>call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs,
> > >the RR will
> > >>see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as 
>best
> > >>path
> > >>and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.
> > >
> > >
> > >But Mr Jim, how could one use different Route Distiguisher for the same
> > >prefix? In the book it seems to say its unique to the customer.
>
>this can happen if you export the same route from two different PEs - note
>that this will happen if you have a dual-attached site advertising the same
>set of prefixes.
>
> > >
> > >On the other had, when one passes routes across VPNs, it seems
> > >to say that
> > >the Route Target is used to identify the "VRF" of customer. There is
> > >something about multiple service providers, who each would have
> > >control of
> > >RD which would be local to them, but Route Target would be unique to a
> > >customer across all service providers.
>
>not necessarily - you can rewrite the RT values at the ASBR routers or you
>can carry them unchanged between AS's - this is a deployment choice.
>
> > >
> > >The reason cited for the same is the size of the Route
> > >Distinguisher is very
> > >small.
>
>the RD is 64 bits = 8 bytes
>
> > >
> > >This is my understanding from 2547 and 2547bis.
> > >
> > >I am not too sure where this was mentioned in your book.
> > >
> > >However, it seems to make Route Distinguisher redundant.
> > >One could simply replace Route Distinguisher with Route Target
> > >and it seems
> > >to achieve the same functionality
>
>no, it does not. The RT is used for import/export policy. The RD is used to
>make the IPv4 address unique. An update can carry multiple RT values but a
>single RD for each NLRI within the update. Jim
>
> > >
> > >Please correct me if I am wrong. This is all sooo confusing. :-((
> > >
> > >-SylviaXO
> > >
> > >_________________________________________________________________
> > >MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*.
> > >http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
>
>
>


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From: "Serbest, Yetik" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>
To: "'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Cc: "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>,
        "'Rick Wilder'"
	 <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 14:57:36 -0500
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Cheng-Yin,

When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we stop
working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There was
some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other issues
as well.

In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that issue.

".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss how
to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am fine
with it."

Thanks,
yetik

-----Original Message-----
From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
To: Serbest, Yetik
Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft


Yetik,
As an one of the editor of draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I
assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the requirements
draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
loops be prevented."

I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be handled
in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
bridged network.

So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
proposed to be progressed?

I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements leading
to loops and causing network meltdowns. 

This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or rare
scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is the
message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
don't meet fundamental requirements? 

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin

"Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> 
> I would like to second that.
> 
> Thanks,
> yetik
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> To: 'Rick Wilder'
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group 
> draft
> 
> The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working 
> group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support 
> behind it.
> 
> - Matt
> 
> Olen Stokes wrote:
> > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Olen
> >
> >     -----Original Message-----
> >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group 
> > draft
> >
> >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
> >     weren't there could have a say.
> >
> >
> >
> >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> >     this issue.
> >
> >
> >
> >     Rick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -------
> >
> >      From the minutes:
> >
> >
> >
> >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good 
> > start.
> >
> >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> >
> >
> >     [snipped]
> >
> >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the 
> > list.
> >
> >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 16:31:25 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Amit Singh" <rtrfwdfrccie@hotmail.com>
Cc: "Ppvpn" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: L2vpn draft that is accepted by most vendors ?
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 13:17:04 -0700
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Amit,

I suggest you subscribe to the ppvpn mailing list where those questions are
better addressed.  VPLS (lasserre-vkompella - khandekar is a co-author, too) is
one draft that is being considered for working group status.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mpls@UU.NET [mailto:owner-mpls@UU.NET]On Behalf Of Amit
> Singh
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 12:45 PM
> To: MPLS WG
> Cc: mpls@UU.NET
> Subject: L2vpn draft that is accepted by most vendors ?
> Importance: Low
>
>
> Is there a Draft that is gonna be standardized for Point to multipoint l2vpn
> ??? khandekar or koempella ??? Just like martini
>
> Regards
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 16:35:43 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>,
        <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 15:55:06 -0400
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Hi Sylvia,

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:16 PM
> >To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >
> >
> >Hello Mr. Jim,
> >
> >Thank you so much Mr Jim.
> >
> >I believe I have made my point clear and you have given me the necessary
> >answers.
> >
> >only 2 remain:
> >
> >>not necessarily - you can rewrite the RT values at the ASBR
> >routers or you
> >>can carry them unchanged between AS's - this is a deployment choice.
> >
> >1st let me put on my glasses:
> >
> >@_@
> >
> >1.
> >
> >>From 2457bis:
> >4.3.1. The Route Target Attribute
> >
> >   Every VRF is associated with one or more "Route Target" attributes.
> >
> >   When a VPN-IPv4 route is created (from an IPv4 route which the PE has
> >   learned from a CE) by a PE router, it is associated with one or more
> >   "Route Target" attributes.  These are carried in BGP as attributes of
> >   the route.
> >
> >   Any route associated with Route Target T must be distributed to every
> >   PE router that has a VRF associated with Route Target T.  When such a
> >   route is received by a PE router, it is eligible to be installed
> >   those of the PE's VRFs which are associated with Route Target T.
> >   *(Whether it actually gets installed depends upon the outcome of the
> >   BGP decision process, and upon the outcome of the decision process of
> >   the PE-CE IGP.)*
> >
> >
> >
> >Is this mean that even if one "overwrites" the route target, the route
> >target still identifies the VRF "across the globe" where the routes get
> >distributed?

a PE may import any route that contains an RT value that has been configured
as eligible for import locally. So, if PE1 has VRF1 that has an import
statement saying "import any routes with RT value 1" then, if an update
arrives with route X and RT value 1, it will import it. This particular
route X might have been exported from PE2 in another AS using RT value 2 but
at the ASBR a rewrite occurred where RT value 2 got changed to RT value 1.
This is perfectly valid.

> >
> >So if even one was to modify the routes, it would not be a
> >problem as the
> >defination of Route Target would remain the same throughout across all
> >Service Providers?
> >
> >Also, does this mean that the BGP decision process now works
> >after filtering
> >on Route Target?

not exactly. I cannot speak for other implementations but in the Cisco case,
BGP best path is run against all routes within the BGP table and then a
further best path selection occurs during the import processing. So, if you
had RD1:1.1.1.1, and RD2:1.1.1.1 in the BGP table, they would be considered
as unique routes and therefore not comparable. However, if they both had RT
value 1 and VRF1 imports RT value 1, they will be compared during the import
and only 1 will be chosen as the best path.

> >
> >
> >
> >also from RFC 2547:
> >
> >4.2.4. Building VPNs using Target and Origin Attributes
> >
> >   By setting up the Target VPN and VPN of Origin attributes properly,
> >   one can construct different kinds of VPNs.
> >
> >   Suppose it is desired to create a Closed User Group (CUG) which
> >   contains a particular set of sites. This can be done by creating a
> >   particular Target VPN attribute value to represent the CUG. This
> >   value then needs to be associated with the per-site forwarding tables
> >   for each site in the CUG, and it needs to be associated with every
> >   route learned from a site in the CUG.  Any route which has this
> >   Target VPN attribute will need to be redistributed so that it reaches
> >   every PE router attached to one of the sites in the CUG.
> >
> >   Alternatively, suppose one desired, for whatever reason, to create a
> >   "hub and spoke" kind of VPN.  This could be done by the use of two
> >   Target Attribute values, one meaning "Hub" and one meaning "Spoke".
> >   Then routes from the spokes could be distributed to the hub, without
> >   causing routes from the hub to be distributed to the spokes.
> >
> >   Suppose one has a number of sites which are in an intranet and an
> >   extranet, as well as a number of sites which are in the intranet
> >   only.  Then there may be both intranet and extranet routes which have
> >   a Target VPN identifying the entire set of sites.  The sites which
> >   are to have intranet routes only can filter out all routes with the
> >   "wrong" *VPN of Origin*. (@_@)
> >
> >   These two attributes allow great flexibility in allowing one to
> >   control the distribution of routing information among various sets of
> >   sites, which in turn provides great flexibility in constructing VPNs.
> >
> >There doesnt seem to be any mention of Route Distinguisher here :-((

and neither should there be 8^) the RT is what controls import/export - RD
has nothing to do with it.

> >
> >oooooohhhhhh! this is all so confusing now :-(( Could you please clarify?
> >
> >
> >2.
> >>the RD is 64 bits = 8 bytes
> >from 2547bis:
> >
> >The RDs are structured so that every service provider can administer
> >   its own "numbering space" (i.e., can make its own assignments of
> >   RDs), without conflicting with the RD assignments made by any other
> >   service provider.
> >
> >so Mr. Jim, incase one goes across service providers, RD may
> >overlap? ohh
> >now its all so confusing again :-((

no, it is actually the opposite. Because the normal structure of the RD is
ASN:value it should be unique between providers as they have their own ASN#.
They have to be unique otherwise you could get conflicting VPNv4 prefixes
e.g if SPa uses RD1:100 and so does SPb then how can they both export route
1.1.1.1 ? it would be exported as 1:100:1.1.1.1 within both AS's.

Jim

> >
> >The RT seems to be longer than RD too :-((
> >
> >Thank you so much for your help and patience.
> >
> >I am sure now I can confidently look into MPBGP based on 2547
> >and 2547bis
> >and hence give a good solution to my customers.
> >
> >Thanks all,
> >
> >-SylviaXO
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
> >>To: "Sylvia Sugar" <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>,
> >><ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
> >>Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >>Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 11:36:24 -0400
> >>
> >>Hi Sylvia,
> >>
> >> > >-----Original Message-----
> >> > >From: Sylvia Sugar [mailto:sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com]
> >> > >Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:54 AM
> >> > >To: jguichar@cisco.com; ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
> >> > >Subject: RE: RD in 2547 bis
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >Hello Mr. Jim,
> >> > >
> >> > >I must thank you for taking time to mail back on my query. It
> >> > >really feels
> >> > >nice to have the author of a book on MPLS, answer me my queries.
> >> > >I am really
> >> > >thankful to you for your time and patience.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >I still have a few more things to clarify.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >> > >>
> >> > >> > >> > > > >RD is local to the router /used to distinguish VPNv4
> >>routes
> >> > >> > >>locally, is my
> >> > >> > >> > >understanding.
> >> > >> > >> > > RD becomes crucial with the presence of RRs.
> >> > >> > >>
> >> > >> > >>How come? Can you please give me some pointers as to how RD
> >>becomes
> >> > >> > >>"crucial" in presence
> >> > >> > >>of RRs.
> >> > >>
> >> > >>the RD is not really local to the router in the sense that it can
> >>affect
> >> > >>route selection at the RRs. If you use the same RD on say PE1
> >> > >and PE2 (lets
> >> > >>call it RD 100:2) and then export route 1.1.1.1 from both PEs,
> >> > >the RR will
> >> > >>see two identical routes e.g. 100:2:1.1.1.1. It will select one as
> >>best
> >> > >>path
> >> > >>and therefore one of the routes is lost from downstream PEs.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >But Mr Jim, how could one use different Route Distiguisher
> >for the same
> >> > >prefix? In the book it seems to say its unique to the customer.
> >>
> >>this can happen if you export the same route from two different
> >PEs - note
> >>that this will happen if you have a dual-attached site
> >advertising the same
> >>set of prefixes.
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >On the other had, when one passes routes across VPNs, it seems
> >> > >to say that
> >> > >the Route Target is used to identify the "VRF" of customer. There is
> >> > >something about multiple service providers, who each would have
> >> > >control of
> >> > >RD which would be local to them, but Route Target would be
> >unique to a
> >> > >customer across all service providers.
> >>
> >>not necessarily - you can rewrite the RT values at the ASBR
> >routers or you
> >>can carry them unchanged between AS's - this is a deployment choice.
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >The reason cited for the same is the size of the Route
> >> > >Distinguisher is very
> >> > >small.
> >>
> >>the RD is 64 bits = 8 bytes
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >This is my understanding from 2547 and 2547bis.
> >> > >
> >> > >I am not too sure where this was mentioned in your book.
> >> > >
> >> > >However, it seems to make Route Distinguisher redundant.
> >> > >One could simply replace Route Distinguisher with Route Target
> >> > >and it seems
> >> > >to achieve the same functionality
> >>
> >>no, it does not. The RT is used for import/export policy. The
> >RD is used to
> >>make the IPv4 address unique. An update can carry multiple RT
> >values but a
> >>single RD for each NLRI within the update. Jim
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >Please correct me if I am wrong. This is all sooo confusing. :-((
> >> > >
> >> > >-SylviaXO
> >> > >
> >> > >_________________________________________________________________
> >> > >MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*.
> >> > >http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >Help STOP SPAM with the new MSN 8 and get 2 months FREE*
> >http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail
> >
> >





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 16:35:56 2003
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Message-ID: <B0A56E02368FD511A4290008C7162A00087FC3A9@mn02exch04.adc.com>
From: "Moranganti, Ashwin" <Ashwin.Moranganti@adc.com>
To: "'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Support for draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls-01.txt
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 14:59:47 -0500
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I would like to support  "draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls-01.txt" to become a  working
group document.

VPLS is becoming a prominent solution offering in the MSO market place.
Almost all of the MSO's have an IP backbone . The CMTS's in the MSOs are
being pushed to take up the role of the PE device. And most of the deployed
CMTS devices are routers.

Given that, if a CMTS router vendor were to choose from the widely popular
choices,
 they are limited to lassare_vkompella or  kompella_vpls drafts. Apart from
the signaling differences. the kompella_vpls requires for an external  L2
switch to complete the solution. And the Lassare_vkompella switch requires
the CMTS router to incorporate MAC based learning ...etc in the data path.
This has adverse development/performance and scalability implications. (I
understand that most next gen routers/switches that incorporate switching
and routing do not have these issues)

draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls-01.txt is the only draft that provides an
implementable and deployable solution for most routers out in the field (By
making it possible for MAC learning in the control plane)

Ashwin Moranganti






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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 13:48:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
cc: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
        "" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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On Thu, 17 Apr 2003, Eric Rosen wrote:

> Mourad> If a  vendor could explain me  how using 2  differents protocols for
> Mourad> Control Plane (signaling and  auto-discovery) will be more efficient
> Mourad> (technical  argumentations please and  not philosophical  ones) than
> Mourad> when using only one protocol (MP-BGP).
>
> I don't  know why the one  who explains this needs  to be a  vendor ;-), but
> there are a large number of inefficiences in using BGP for the signaling.
>
> Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a particular VPLS, and suppose that PE17
> has some information to signal to PE43.
>
> With point-to-point  signaling, PE17 sends  a message to PE43,  PE43 replies
> (if necessary), and we're done.

Sure.  N*(N-1) is small when N = 2.

> With BGP-based signaling, PE17 sends a message to the route reflector, which
> then  resends it to  PEs 1-16,  and PEs  18-99.  So  instead of  sending one
> message, you  send 100.   Ninety-eight of the  PEs that receive  the message
> will parse it and find it irrelevant. Efficient?

Excuse me, but are you not an author of rfc2547bis and
draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt?

In both of the above, you send 100 messages to all the PEs, even if the
only other member of the VPN is PE43.

So, for a more accurate picture (since BGP is *not* only for signaling),
PE17 sends a message to the route reflector, saying essentially, "I'm
in VPN foo, and btw, these are the labels to use".  The RR then sends
100 messages to all other PEs.  Most of these PEs ignore the message
(they are not part of VPLS foo); the ones who are find out, with one
message, that PE17 is part of VPLS foo, and which labels to use.

Summary: one NLRI per PE per VPLS.

Efficient?

With BGP+LDP, the flow would be: PE17 sends a message to the route
reflector, saying essentially, "I'm in VPN foo" (no labels).  The RR
then sends 100 messages to all other PEs.  Most of these PEs ignore
the message (they are not part of VPLS foo); the ones who are find
out that PE17 is part of VPLS foo.

So far, not much difference -- except: no labels.  Now, the PEs who
are in VPLS foo must kick off a separate interaction -- a new LDP
session if needed, and new messages for the exchange of labels.  And
each PE in VPLS foo must do this independently.

Summary: one NLRI per PE per VPLS plus N*(N-1) LDP label exchanges
per VPLS with N members.

Efficient?  Certainly when N = 2.

As for the "label block hack", sure, call it a hack, that should scare
people away -- argumentum ad hominem always works.

Efficient block allocation is a solved problem.  Ask anyone who does
memory management, or any number of allocation problems.

> To  get the  best  use out  of  the label  block hack,  it  is advisable  to
> overprovision, so  that all  the PEs which  are on-line allocate  in advance
> label space  for PEs that are  not yet on-line.  Now  you're wasting labels;
> each wasted label  corresponds to a real piece of high  speed memory in your
> forwarding  engine, i.e.,  this is  real  resources being  wasted, not  just
> "numbers".  E.g.,  each wasted  label is  one less L3VPN  route that  can be
> supported.  Efficient?

You certainly can do it this way.  We don't.  As for "wasting" labels,
it amazes me that a vendor that allocates individual labels for each IP
VPN prefix from the same PE keeps harping on this.

To give credit where credit is due, the idea of using BGP for both
auto-discovery and signaling came from RFC 2547.  I thought this was
clear; but I'll state it for the record.  The one issue was that for
IP VPNs, a single label per site suffices; for VPLS, you need several.
Hence label blocks.

Kireeti.




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Message-ID: <C197C4E892DE244C895D5465422ECFF803BF8BF7@rchemx06>
From: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>
To: "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Cc: "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>,
        "'Rick Wilder'"
	 <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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Yetik & Cheng-Yin,

Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD Provider Bridge
Group to define solutions for these issues.

Regards,

Don

-----Original Message-----
From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft


Cheng-Yin,

When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we stop
working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There was
some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other issues
as well.

In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that issue.

".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss how
to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am fine
with it."

Thanks,
yetik

-----Original Message-----
From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
To: Serbest, Yetik
Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft


Yetik,
As an one of the editor of draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I
assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the requirements
draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
loops be prevented."

I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be handled
in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
bridged network.

So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
proposed to be progressed?

I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements leading
to loops and causing network meltdowns. 

This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or rare
scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is the
message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
don't meet fundamental requirements? 

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin

"Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> 
> I would like to second that.
> 
> Thanks,
> yetik
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> To: 'Rick Wilder'
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group 
> draft
> 
> The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working 
> group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support 
> behind it.
> 
> - Matt
> 
> Olen Stokes wrote:
> > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Olen
> >
> >     -----Original Message-----
> >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group 
> > draft
> >
> >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
> >     weren't there could have a say.
> >
> >
> >
> >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> >     this issue.
> >
> >
> >
> >     Rick
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -------
> >
> >      From the minutes:
> >
> >
> >
> >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good 
> > start.
> >
> >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> >
> >
> >     [snipped]
> >
> >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the 
> > list.
> >
> >
> >





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>>Mourad> If a  vendor could explain me  how using 2  differents
protocols for
>>Mourad> Control Plane (signaling and  auto-discovery) will be more
efficient
>>Mourad> (technical  argumentations please and  not philosophical
ones) than
>>Mourad> when using only one protocol (MP-BGP). 

>>I don't  know why the one  who explains this needs  to be a  vendor
;-), but
>>there are a large number of inefficiences in using BGP for the
signaling. 

>>Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a particular VPLS, and suppose
that PE17
>>has some information to signal to PE43. 

>>With point-to-point  signaling, PE17 sends  a message to PE43,  PE43
replies
>>(if necessary), and we're done. 

Hector> What would be the type of signaling message a PE17  will send to
a PE43
Hector> that any other PE should be aware if the VPLS is a full mesh ?
Hector> 

>>With BGP-based signaling, PE17 sends a message to the route reflector,
which
>>then  resends it to  PEs 1-16,  and PEs  18-99.  So  instead of
sending one
>>message, you  send 100.   Ninety-eight of the  PEs that receive  the
message
>>will parse it and find it irrelevant. Efficient?

Hector> This is the same behavior than 2547bis and it works very well.
Hector> PE will need to handle one single message, so there is no issue
here.
Hector> There are RR which can handle this with no issues. And if there
is
Hector> an scaling issues we can partition the network with several RR
Hector> like in 2547bis. So there is no scaling issues here.

>>Now let's  look at the individual  messages.  When some PE,  say PE92,
joins
>>the VPLS instance, it needs to allocate 99 labels, one for each of the
other
>>PEs.  With point-to-point  signaling, PE92 must engage each  of the
other 99
>>PEs in one short transaction. PE92 can assign the labels in a way
which best
>>suits its implementation, and labels are  not assigned unless they are
to be
>>used. 

>>With BGP-based  signaling, we could  have PE92 assign 99  individual
labels.
>>Then PE92  would send  a rather long  message to  the RR, containing
the 99
>>assignments.  The RR would forward these  to the 99 other PEs, each of
which
>>would then have to find the one label that it cares about.  Efficient?


Hector> With BGP the NLRI is the same for a VPLS with 2 PEs or 1000 PEs
Hector> With BGP only the label base and offset is send on the NLRI
Hector> he label block hack as you called it...So no issues again.

>>To avoid  the inefficiency here,  we have the  "label block hack",  in
which
>>PE92 reduces the  size of its message by assigning a  contiguous block
of 99
>>labels, specifying only the beginning and  the end of the block.  But
now if
>>PE92 needs to signal  something to PE27, how does it do  it?  I think
all it
>>can do  is create a  message with  99 signals, 98  of which are
"null".  It
>>sends it  to the RR,  which forwards it  to the other  99 PEs.  All
of them
>>parse  the message, 98  of them  throw it  away, and  PE27 finally
gets its
>>signal.  Efficient?   (And if  this sort of  efficiency were  not
considered
>>important, we wouldn't have the label block hack to begin with.) 

Hector> for mesh VPLS I don't see the PE to PE message requirement.
Hector> If it is to announce that the local port is down, it should
announce it
Hector> to all other PEs in the domain.

>>The requirement  to allocate labels  in contiguous blocks like  this
imposes
>>constraints  on  the way  in  which  implementations  may assign
labels  to
>>particular  functions.   This  is  the  only  place in  all  of  MPLS
where
>>constraints like this  are imposed.  How labels are  allocated should
really
>>be a  local implementation matter,  not constrained by  protocols.
(Perhaps
>>you consider this to be a  "philosophical" argument, but I think it
can have
>>a real impact on future implementations.)

Hector> what is the issue with this regarding its benefits ?

>>To  get the  best  use out  of  the label  block hack,  it  is
advisable  to
>>overprovision, so  that all  the PEs which  are on-line allocate  in
advance
>>label space  for PEs that are  not yet on-line.  Now  you're wasting
labels;
>>each wasted label  corresponds to a real piece of high  speed memory
in your
>>forwarding  engine, i.e.,  this is  real  resources being  wasted, not
just
>>"numbers".  E.g.,  each wasted  label is  one less L3VPN  route that
can be
>>supported.  Efficient?

Hector> I wonder what is the conception of a VPLS domain size.
Hector> I guess that VPLS will not be applicable to +100 sites VPNs
Hector> For a VPLS domain of 100 sites, a PE needs to reserve 100 labels
Hector> If a PE supports 1000 VPNS of this size, then we end-up with
100,000 labels.
Hector> I don't see any issue.
Hector> I know some 2547bis applications which signals one label per
prefix.
Hector> If we do the math using VPNs with 100 routes each, we will see 
Hector> the label block uses quite less labels. So  there should be no
issues
Hector> on PEs using label blocks.

>>In general,  providing two functions by  using a single  protocol
instead of
>>two  is only  more  efficient if  the single  protocol  does a  good
job  of
>>providing both functions.  Did you ever have both a telnet connection
and an
>>ftp connection open  to the same destination at the same  time?  Would
it be
>>more efficient to use telnet to  do your file transfers, since that
would be
>>"one protocol"?  What really needs to be discussed in the present
context is
>>whether  BGP is  a good  signaling  protocol for  setting up
point-to-point
>>circuits. It's  true VPLS provides,  much like L3VPN, a  multipoint
service.
>>However, VPLS is built on top  of a mesh of point-to-point circuits,
whereas
>>L3VPN  is  not.  That  difference  needs to  be  taken  into account
before
>>concluding that the same set of mechanisms should be used in both
cases. 

>>I think  that some  people have presumed  that in  VPLS, there really
is no
>>PE-to-PE signaling  that needs to  be done.  You  just piggyback a
bunch of
>>labels on the auto-discovery mechanism,  and you're all done.  If
that's the
>>case, then the inefficiencies I discussed above don't come into play.
But I
>>haven't  seen any  justification for  this presumption.   Certainly
in PWE3
>>there's quite  a few things that  can be signaled on  a point-to-point
basis
>>with respect to an ethernet pseudowire.  And in VPLS itself, there are
quite
>>a number of  issues (many still unresolved) about  when and where
sequencing
>>is  needed, about  how to  transmit control  messages, etc.,  which
seem to
>>require some sort of signaling after the circuit has been set up. 

Hector> please share with us which PE-to-PE signaling needs to be done
Hector> on a multi-point environment

>>So it  seems to  me that there  are quite  a few technical
disadvantages to
>>using  BGP-with-RRs  (which is  inherently  a point-to-multipoint
signaling
>>substrate) as the basis for doing point-to-point signaling.  


Hector> I think that comparing BGP vs LDP for signaling is a wrong
comparison
Hector> BGP also does auto-discovery, which LDP doesn't.
Hector> So I guess that Mourad's question remains open. How two
protocols will be more efficient
Hector> for signaling and auto-discovery ?







    






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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Cc: <mattsquire@acm.org>, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 15:06:23 -0700
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Dan,

Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date pre-dates
the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF participants) have
been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta meeting
shows:

=== clipped from minutes ===
Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
-----------------------------------------

Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) - enable a SP to
offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or virtual bridged
LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).

Name of project - 802.1AD.
MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.

Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible etc
if mailing discussions are carried through.
=== end of clip ===

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
> To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
>
>
> Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
>
> Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD Provider Bridge
> Group to define solutions for these issues.
>
> Regards,
>
> Don
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
> To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
>
>
> Cheng-Yin,
>
> When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we stop
> working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There was
> some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other issues
> as well.
>
> In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that issue.
>
> ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss how
> to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am fine
> with it."
>
> Thanks,
> yetik
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> To: Serbest, Yetik
> Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
>
>
> Yetik,
> As an one of the editor of draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I
> assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the requirements
> draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
> loops be prevented."
>
> I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be handled
> in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
> bridged network.
>
> So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> proposed to be progressed?
>
> I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements leading
> to loops and causing network meltdowns.
>
> This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or rare
> scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is the
> message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
> don't meet fundamental requirements?
>
> Thanks,
> Cheng-Yin
>
> "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> >
> > I would like to second that.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > yetik
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > draft
> >
> > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > behind it.
> >
> > - Matt
> >
> > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Olen
> > >
> > >     -----Original Message-----
> > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > draft
> > >
> > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
> > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> > >     this issue.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Rick
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > --
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > -------
> > >
> > >      From the minutes:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > start.
> > >
> > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > >
> > >
> > >     [snipped]
> > >
> > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > list.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 18:53:50 2003
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Cheng-Yin,

The issues that you are bringing up in here are not just specific to our 
draft but also applies to other drafts (e.g., draft-kompella-vpls, 
draft-gvpls, ).

If you have attended the IEEE 802.1 meeting, you should know that the first 
issue has been discussed there (both in the meeting as well as the mailing 
list) and there are two parts to it (and you only mention one of them):
a) how does SP deal with customer loops
b) how does SP react to customer TCN

This issue is being addressed in within the 802.1ad and it is pertinent to 
bridging aspect of VPLS which is being handled by IEEE. So lets not confuse 
the issue in here. There are many things regarding VPLS that are not 
addressed by any of the drafts. VPLS is an end-to-end service (from 
customer uni to customer uni), IETF only deals with the provisioning of 
this service over MPLS/IP network. This service consists of bridging 
portion that is being dealt with IEEE. If you look at the l2vpn framework, 
the PE device consists of bridging module and "LAN emulation" module. What 
you are talking about will be taken care by bridging module by IEEE.
Also what you are suggesting (e.g., SP participating in customer's STP) is 
not the answer !!! and this is not the right forum to discuss it either. It 
should be discussed in IEEE.

Regarding the second point, of a PW failure without restoration, I find it 
very interesting that we can rely on failure recovery mechanism in bridges 
but not in routers !!! One thing that routers are good at, is to find 
alternate routes in case of link or node failure !!!

-Ali

At 06:49 PM 4/15/2003 -0400, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
>Rick, Marco,
>Before considering progressing VPLS solutions as WG drafts, I think it
>is useful to understand how the different solutions meet the
>requirements in
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt
>(at least for some of the basic LAN emulation service requirements, if
>not all).
>
>Ignoring some of these requirements may render a solution not useful to
>end customers.
>For e.g. if the following requirements are not met, an operator may not
>be able to provide a functional service and as a result, some end
>customers may choose to setup their own virtual private LAN instead, and
>provider provisioned VPLS may not become as successful as hoped.
>
>1) Traffic Looping
>
>                   +----------------
>                   |
>                +------+
>      +---------|  PE  |
>      |         |device|
>      |         +------+
>   +------+         |
>   |  CE  |         |
>   |device|         |   SP network
>   +------+         |
>      |         +------+
>      |         |  PE  |
>      +---------|device|
>                +------+
>                    |
>                    +----------------
>                   (a)
>
>If CE is a hub, does lasserre-vkompella support this valid configuration
>requirement (to make the service more resilient to PE or MTU-S
>failure)?  How to prevent traffic from looping in the e.g. above taken
>from the requirements document?
>I think loop issues were first brought up in 2001, but it has not been
>addressed.
>(I don't think the answer is rate-limiting of customer traffic ;-)).
>
>In the case of Hierarchical VPLS, the above configuration cannot be
>supported either.
>If this configuration cannot be supported, then if a PE-rs is down, all
>CEs & MTU-S connected to the PE-rs are partitioned from the VPLS
>network.
>
>                   +----------------
>                   |
>                +------+
>      +---------| MTU-S|------------------PE-rs
>      |         |device|                    |
>      |         +------+                    |
>   +------+                                 |
>   |  CE  |                                 |
>   |device|            SP network           |
>   +------+                                 |
>      |         +------+                    |
>      |         | MTU-S|                    |
>      +---------|device|------------------PE-rs
>                +------+
>                    |
>                    +---------------------
>
>For e.g. (if one were to attempt to use the above configuration
>requirement for Hierarchical VPLS) :
>Traffic will loop as well (for different customers connected to MTU-S
>devices in this fashion) and VPLS cannot be enabled for these customers.
>If however, the MTU-S are connected directly and the PE-rs removed, the
>MTU-S (if they are IEEE 802.1d/q bridges) can form a spanning tree and
>loops are avoided, i.e. the VPLS service can be enabled then.
>I think the fundamental problem here is PE bridges customer traffic but
>have no means to prevent loops in the forwarding path.
>
>2) Improper LAN Emulation
>If a VC in a full-mesh failed and cannot be restored, CE routers in the
>VPLS do not have a consistent view of all CE routers.
>
>  CEA---PEA--------PEB---CEB
>           \      /
>            \    /
>             \  /
>              \/
>             PEC
>               |
>             CEC
>
>E.g. if the link between PEA and PEB fails:
>If there are routers using the emulated LAN or if CEs are routers, then
>I don't see how customer routing protocol like OSPF will work. CEA will
>not see CEB, but CEC sees CEA & CEB, and vice-versa.
>The consequence is that, I don't think CEC can route to CEA or CEB at
>all if PEA-PEB link is down.
>If STP is used instead of full-meshed reverse split horizon forwarding,
>at least CEC can still route to CEB (and CEA, if PEA-PEC link becomes
>active), i.e. at least some sites can still reach each other.
>
>In the case of solutions using full-meshed including Hierarchical VPLS,
>while a link/VC between two PEs is down or cannot be recovered,
>customers VPLS services for all sites will become dysfunctional.
>This will affect CE routers, CE bridges as well as MTU-S devices
>operation. When it affects MTU-S devices, all customers VPLS with
>connectivity  to the MTU-S devices will be affected as well.
>
>In the above cases, full-meshed reverse split horizon forwarding is not
>functional and the related solutions cannot be used.
>I hope these issues will not be disregarded or trivialized because it is
>unlikely end customers will. There are other important issues that need
>to be addressed as well, but it's useful to understand how these
>problems are handled to start with.
>
>Thanks
>Cheng-Yin





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Cheng-Yin,

As I mentioned before, the issue of customer dual-homing (either 
inter-provider or intra-provider) is one of the many bridging issues being 
discussed in 802.1ad and it is outside of the scope of IETF. The confusion 
in here is that you think IETF needs to be responsible for the entire 
end-to-end VPLS service. Whereas, IETF is only responsible for portion of 
it - e.g., LAN emulation part (refer to figure 3 l2vpn framework). The 
bridging portion is the responsibility of IEEE group as has been 
coordinated with them. So the requirements can be for an end-to-end 
service, but the end-to-end solution needs participation from MEF, IEEE, 
and IETF.

-Ali

At 03:01 PM 4/17/2003 -0400, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
>Yetik,
>As an one of the editor of
>draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I assume you care about
>the requirements in that draft.
> From the requirements draft, Section 5.8:
>"In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that loops be
>prevented."
>
>I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
>handled in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating
>effect on a bridged network.
>
>So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
>proposed to be progressed?
>
>I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
>split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
>leading to loops and causing network meltdowns.
>
>This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
>been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
>rare scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what
>is the message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing
>solutions that don't meet fundamental requirements?
>
>Thanks,
>Cheng-Yin
>
>"Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> >
> > I would like to second that.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > yetik
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> >
> > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > behind it.
> >
> > - Matt
> >
> > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Olen
> > >
> > >     -----Original Message-----
> > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > draft
> > >
> > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
> > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> > >     this issue.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Rick
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > -------
> > >
> > >      From the minutes:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> > >
> > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > >
> > >
> > >     [snipped]
> > >
> > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> > >
> > >
> > >





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From: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>
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        "O'Connor, Don"
	 <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
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Cc: mattsquire@acm.org, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
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Vach,

To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with backdoors, etc) -
then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference. Is this an
accurate perception?

One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane (defined
by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
defined.

Don

-----Original Message-----
From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS


Dan,

Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
pre-dates
the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF participants)
have
been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
meeting
shows:

=== clipped from minutes ===
Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
-----------------------------------------

Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) - enable a SP to
offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or virtual bridged
LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).

Name of project - 802.1AD.
MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.

Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible etc
if mailing discussions are carried through.
=== end of clip ===

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
> To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
>
>
> Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
>
> Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD Provider Bridge
> Group to define solutions for these issues.
>
> Regards,
>
> Don
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
> To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
>
>
> Cheng-Yin,
>
> When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we stop
> working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There
was
> some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other
issues
> as well.
>
> In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that
issue.
>
> ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss how
> to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am
fine
> with it."
>
> Thanks,
> yetik
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> To: Serbest, Yetik
> Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
>
>
> Yetik,
> As an one of the editor of draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt,
I
> assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the
requirements
> draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
> loops be prevented."
>
> I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
handled
> in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
> bridged network.
>
> So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> proposed to be progressed?
>
> I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
leading
> to loops and causing network meltdowns.
>
> This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or rare
> scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is the
> message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
> don't meet fundamental requirements?
>
> Thanks,
> Cheng-Yin
>
> "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> >
> > I would like to second that.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > yetik
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > draft
> >
> > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > behind it.
> >
> > - Matt
> >
> > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Olen
> > >
> > >     -----Original Message-----
> > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > draft
> > >
> > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants
who
> > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the
time,
> > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> > >     this issue.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Rick
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > --
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > -------
> > >
> > >      From the minutes:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > start.
> > >
> > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > >
> > >
> > >     [snipped]
> > >
> > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > list.
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>
>
>





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 19:05:19 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 19:00:17 -0400
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Reply-To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
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To: "Serbest Yetik" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>
CC: "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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Yetik,
Thanks for your response.
> When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we stop
> working on it. 

I don't mean work should stop once a draft becomes a WG draft. On the
contrary I think before progressing a draft, the fundamental mandatory
requirements should be considered first. It's ok to progress a draft
that does not fully meet all requirements, but if the WG sanctions a
draft that does not meet fundamental requirements, that is not "a good
start" and does not sound promising.

> Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There was
> some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other issues
> as well.
Looping problem in these drafts is not just with dual-home CEs or
backdoor link, but may happen anytime (e.g. due to improper LAN
emulation). This may happen anytime due to VC/tunnel down, traffic
congestion, a node going down.
These are not not special, rare scenarios, that can be fixed or
optimized later. It can affect the service offered anytime, and not a
802.1ad problem.

I think there are fundamental issues here with full-meshed split-horizon
that I hope the WG would consider first before progressing any VPLS
drafts.
Since these are fundamental requirements in a VPLS solution that should
be addressed first, I think it makes sense to hear how these issues will
be resolved before rushing to sanction these drafts as WG drafts. 

Thanks
Cheng-Yin

> 
> In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that issue.
> 
> ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss how
> to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am fine
> with it."
> 
> Thanks,
> yetik


> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> To: Serbest, Yetik
> Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> 
> Yetik,
> As an one of the editor of draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I
> assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the requirements
> draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
> loops be prevented."
> 
> I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be handled
> in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
> bridged network.
> 
> So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> proposed to be progressed?
> 
> I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements leading
> to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> 
> This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or rare
> scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is the
> message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
> don't meet fundamental requirements?
> 
> Thanks,
> Cheng-Yin
> 
> "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> >
> > I would like to second that.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > yetik
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > draft
> >
> > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > behind it.
> >
> > - Matt
> >
> > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Olen
> > >
> > >     -----Original Message-----
> > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > draft
> > >
> > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
> > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> > >     this issue.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Rick
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > --
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > -------
> > >
> > >      From the minutes:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > start.
> > >
> > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > >
> > >
> > >     [snipped]
> > >
> > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > list.
> > >
> > >
> > >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 19:09:47 2003
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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 19:06:19 -0400
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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        "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>,
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Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
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Ali,
Pls see my response to Yetik Serbest and Ben Schultz.
The looping issues may not all be addressed by 802.1ad.

Regards
Cheng-Yin

Ali Sajassi wrote:
> 
> Cheng-Yin,
> 
> As I mentioned before, the issue of customer dual-homing (either
> inter-provider or intra-provider) is one of the many bridging issues being
> discussed in 802.1ad and it is outside of the scope of IETF. The confusion
> in here is that you think IETF needs to be responsible for the entire
> end-to-end VPLS service. Whereas, IETF is only responsible for portion of
> it - e.g., LAN emulation part (refer to figure 3 l2vpn framework). The
> bridging portion is the responsibility of IEEE group as has been
> coordinated with them. So the requirements can be for an end-to-end
> service, but the end-to-end solution needs participation from MEF, IEEE,
> and IETF.
> 
> -Ali
> 
> At 03:01 PM 4/17/2003 -0400, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
> >Yetik,
> >As an one of the editor of
> >draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I assume you care about
> >the requirements in that draft.
> > From the requirements draft, Section 5.8:
> >"In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that loops be
> >prevented."
> >
> >I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
> >handled in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating
> >effect on a bridged network.
> >
> >So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> >proposed to be progressed?
> >
> >I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> >split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
> >leading to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> >
> >This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> >been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
> >rare scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what
> >is the message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing
> >solutions that don't meet fundamental requirements?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Cheng-Yin
> >
> >"Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> > >
> > > I would like to second that.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > yetik
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > >
> > > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > > behind it.
> > >
> > > - Matt
> > >
> > > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Olen
> > > >
> > > >     -----Original Message-----
> > > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > draft
> > > >
> > > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> > > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants who
> > > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> > > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> > > >     this issue.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     Rick
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > -------
> > > >
> > > >      From the minutes:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> > > >
> > > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     [snipped]
> > > >
> > > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 19:16:30 2003
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From: "Ju, Yu" <Yu.Ju@marconi.com>
To: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        Eric Rosen
	 <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 18:53:49 -0400
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Kireeti/Eric,

I understand that the pupose of label block is to determine from which PE
(or more precisely CE-id) the packet come from for MAC learning purpose. If
for some reason a label our of a label block is not available any more, a
label, say 1001, used by CE-id 5 may be used by CE-id 9 according to the
algorithm in the draft. As a result, this may trigger some changes.

What do you think about the following?

BGP advertises a single label for a L2VPN NRLI to all PEs along with the
CE-id. When a PE tunnels a L2 packet through MPLS, it push three labels
instead of two. The top is the LSP label, the second is the label advertised
by BGP, and the bottom label is the CE-id. This way, the receiving PE can
infer from the label it advertised that there is going to be another bottom
label which is the CE-id. From the CE-id, the PE knows which PE the packet
come from. 

Thanks,

Yu

-----Original Message-----
From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 4:48 PM
To: Eric Rosen
Cc: Mourad BERKANE; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt



On Thu, 17 Apr 2003, Eric Rosen wrote:

> Mourad> If a  vendor could explain me  how using 2  differents protocols
for
> Mourad> Control Plane (signaling and  auto-discovery) will be more
efficient
> Mourad> (technical  argumentations please and  not philosophical  ones)
than
> Mourad> when using only one protocol (MP-BGP).
>
> I don't  know why the one  who explains this needs  to be a  vendor ;-),
but
> there are a large number of inefficiences in using BGP for the signaling.
>
> Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a particular VPLS, and suppose that
PE17
> has some information to signal to PE43.
>
> With point-to-point  signaling, PE17 sends  a message to PE43,  PE43
replies
> (if necessary), and we're done.

Sure.  N*(N-1) is small when N = 2.

> With BGP-based signaling, PE17 sends a message to the route reflector,
which
> then  resends it to  PEs 1-16,  and PEs  18-99.  So  instead of  sending
one
> message, you  send 100.   Ninety-eight of the  PEs that receive  the
message
> will parse it and find it irrelevant. Efficient?

Excuse me, but are you not an author of rfc2547bis and
draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt?

In both of the above, you send 100 messages to all the PEs, even if the
only other member of the VPN is PE43.

So, for a more accurate picture (since BGP is *not* only for signaling),
PE17 sends a message to the route reflector, saying essentially, "I'm
in VPN foo, and btw, these are the labels to use".  The RR then sends
100 messages to all other PEs.  Most of these PEs ignore the message
(they are not part of VPLS foo); the ones who are find out, with one
message, that PE17 is part of VPLS foo, and which labels to use.

Summary: one NLRI per PE per VPLS.

Efficient?

With BGP+LDP, the flow would be: PE17 sends a message to the route
reflector, saying essentially, "I'm in VPN foo" (no labels).  The RR
then sends 100 messages to all other PEs.  Most of these PEs ignore
the message (they are not part of VPLS foo); the ones who are find
out that PE17 is part of VPLS foo.

So far, not much difference -- except: no labels.  Now, the PEs who
are in VPLS foo must kick off a separate interaction -- a new LDP
session if needed, and new messages for the exchange of labels.  And
each PE in VPLS foo must do this independently.

Summary: one NLRI per PE per VPLS plus N*(N-1) LDP label exchanges
per VPLS with N members.

Efficient?  Certainly when N = 2.

As for the "label block hack", sure, call it a hack, that should scare
people away -- argumentum ad hominem always works.

Efficient block allocation is a solved problem.  Ask anyone who does
memory management, or any number of allocation problems.

> To  get the  best  use out  of  the label  block hack,  it  is advisable
to
> overprovision, so  that all  the PEs which  are on-line allocate  in
advance
> label space  for PEs that are  not yet on-line.  Now  you're wasting
labels;
> each wasted label  corresponds to a real piece of high  speed memory in
your
> forwarding  engine, i.e.,  this is  real  resources being  wasted, not
just
> "numbers".  E.g.,  each wasted  label is  one less L3VPN  route that  can
be
> supported.  Efficient?

You certainly can do it this way.  We don't.  As for "wasting" labels,
it amazes me that a vendor that allocates individual labels for each IP
VPN prefix from the same PE keeps harping on this.

To give credit where credit is due, the idea of using BGP for both
auto-discovery and signaling came from RFC 2547.  I thought this was
clear; but I'll state it for the record.  The one issue was that for
IP VPNs, a single label per site suffices; for VPLS, you need several.
Hence label blocks.

Kireeti.





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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Cc: <mattsquire@acm.org>, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 16:20:15 -0700
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Dan,

It isn't clear to me yet that the only reliable way to deal with L2 control
protocol packets such as BPDUs is to pass them through the data plane of the
VPLS.  It is possible that one of the ways to deal with unlearns, e.g., is to
use LDP messages, such as the MAC TLVs for specific or scoped unlearns.  So, if
"by reference" means that we don't assist the L2 solution with extensions to the
VPLS signaling draft, then I disagree.  If it means cooperative use of the L3
control plane with the IEEE work, I agree.  Basically, we don't want to
re-invent what is already there, but when we have L3 control plane methods
available, it makes sense to figure out a division of work that makes the
service work the best.

From Clause 16 of the 802.1ad-d0 document:
... (stuff dealing with a potential topology with loops) ... requires an IETF
connection (see also suggested Clause 6.6 Support of the Internal Sublayer
Service by IETF foo) and to deal with some of the ‘loop through a customer’
questions and the partial answers that we have to those.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:55 PM
> To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>
>
> Vach,
>
> To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
> solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
> unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with backdoors, etc) -
> then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference. Is this an
> accurate perception?
>
> One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
> draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
> provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane (defined
> by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
> defined.
>
> Don
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
> To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>
>
> Dan,
>
> Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
> pre-dates
> the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF participants)
> have
> been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
> meeting
> shows:
>
> === clipped from minutes ===
> Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
> -----------------------------------------
>
> Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) - enable a SP to
> offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or virtual bridged
> LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).
>
> Name of project - 802.1AD.
> MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.
>
> Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible etc
> if mailing discussions are carried through.
> === end of clip ===
>
> -Vach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
> > To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> >
> >
> > Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
> >
> > Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD Provider Bridge
> > Group to define solutions for these issues.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Don
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
> > To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> >
> >
> > Cheng-Yin,
> >
> > When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we stop
> > working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There
> was
> > some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> > conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other
> issues
> > as well.
> >
> > In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that
> issue.
> >
> > ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss how
> > to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> > troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am
> fine
> > with it."
> >
> > Thanks,
> > yetik
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> > To: Serbest, Yetik
> > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> >
> >
> > Yetik,
> > As an one of the editor of draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt,
> I
> > assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the
> requirements
> > draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
> > loops be prevented."
> >
> > I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
> handled
> > in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
> > bridged network.
> >
> > So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> > proposed to be progressed?
> >
> > I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> > split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
> leading
> > to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> >
> > This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> > been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or rare
> > scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is the
> > message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
> > don't meet fundamental requirements?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Cheng-Yin
> >
> > "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> > >
> > > I would like to second that.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > yetik
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > draft
> > >
> > > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > > behind it.
> > >
> > > - Matt
> > >
> > > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Olen
> > > >
> > > >     -----Original Message-----
> > > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > draft
> > > >
> > > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft. We
> > > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants
> who
> > > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the
> time,
> > > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to conclude
> > > >     this issue.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     Rick
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > --
> > > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > -------
> > > >
> > > >      From the minutes:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > > start.
> > > >
> > > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     [snipped]
> > > >
> > > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > > list.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 19:28:39 2003
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To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com, Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
Cc: Serbest Yetik <serbest@tri.sbc.com>,
        "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>,
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Cheng-Yin,

I covered both of your points in details and if you still have concern, 
then reply directly to my email, tell me which portion of it is not clear 
and be specific please - saying split-horizon will not work due to 
congestion, will not cut it. If you have such a congestion that causes the 
traffic to get shut down (for several seconds - enough to cause 
dis-connectivity among endpoints) , then split-horizon is least of your 
problem !!!

Let me repeat my email again ...

==============================================

The issues that you are bringing up in here are not just specific to our 
draft but also applies to other drafts (e.g., draft-kompella-vpls, 
draft-gvpls, ).

If you have attended the IEEE 802.1 meeting, you should know that the first 
issue has been discussed there (both in the meeting as well as the mailing 
list) and there are two parts to it (and you only mention one of them):
a) how does SP deal with customer loops
b) how does SP react to customer TCN

This issue is being addressed in within the 802.1ad and it is pertinent to 
bridging aspect of VPLS which is being handled by IEEE. So lets not confuse 
the issue in here. There are many things regarding VPLS that are not 
addressed by any of the drafts. VPLS is an end-to-end service (from 
customer uni to customer uni), IETF only deals with the provisioning of 
this service over MPLS/IP network. This service consists of bridging 
portion that is being dealt with IEEE. If you look at the l2vpn framework, 
the PE device consists of bridging module and "LAN emulation" module. What 
you are talking about will be taken care by bridging module by IEEE.
Also what you are suggesting (e.g., SP participating in customer's STP) is 
not the answer !!! and this is not the right forum to discuss it either. It 
should be discussed in IEEE.

Regarding the second point, of a PW failure without restoration, I find it 
very interesting that we can rely on failure recovery mechanism in bridges 
but not in routers !!! One thing that routers are good at, is to find 
alternate routes in case of link or node failure !!!

-Ali



-Ali

At 07:06 PM 4/17/2003 -0400, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
>Ali,
>Pls see my response to Yetik Serbest and Ben Schultz.
>The looping issues may not all be addressed by 802.1ad.
>
>Regards
>Cheng-Yin
>
>Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >
> > Cheng-Yin,
> >
> > As I mentioned before, the issue of customer dual-homing (either
> > inter-provider or intra-provider) is one of the many bridging issues being
> > discussed in 802.1ad and it is outside of the scope of IETF. The confusion
> > in here is that you think IETF needs to be responsible for the entire
> > end-to-end VPLS service. Whereas, IETF is only responsible for portion of
> > it - e.g., LAN emulation part (refer to figure 3 l2vpn framework). The
> > bridging portion is the responsibility of IEEE group as has been
> > coordinated with them. So the requirements can be for an end-to-end
> > service, but the end-to-end solution needs participation from MEF, IEEE,
> > and IETF.
> >
> > -Ali
> >
> > At 03:01 PM 4/17/2003 -0400, Cheng-Yin Lee wrote:
> > >Yetik,
> > >As an one of the editor of
> > >draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt, I assume you care about
> > >the requirements in that draft.
> > > From the requirements draft, Section 5.8:
> > >"In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that loops be
> > >prevented."
> > >
> > >I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
> > >handled in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating
> > >effect on a bridged network.
> > >
> > >So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> > >proposed to be progressed?
> > >
> > >I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> > >split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
> > >leading to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> > >
> > >This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> > >been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
> > >rare scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what
> > >is the message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing
> > >solutions that don't meet fundamental requirements?
> > >
> > >Thanks,
> > >Cheng-Yin
> > >
> > >"Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I would like to second that.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > yetik
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > > > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > > >
> > > > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > > > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > > > behind it.
> > > >
> > > > - Matt
> > > >
> > > > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Olen
> > > > >
> > > > >     -----Original Message-----
> > > > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > > > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > > > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > > draft
> > > > >
> > > > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > > > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > > > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group 
> draft. We
> > > > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG 
> participants who
> > > > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is 
> the time,
> > > > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to 
> conclude
> > > > >     this issue.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     Rick
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > -------
> > > > >
> > > > >      From the minutes:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > > > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
> > > > >
> > > > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     [snipped]
> > > > >
> > > > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > > > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the 
> list.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 17 19:55:07 2003
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From: Norman Finn <nfinn@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
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Muneyoshi,

The problems of running STP or RSTP over a "soft" connection such as
an emulated LAN is a problem that has been well explored, for example
in the context of ATM LAN emulation.  The common critical item among
these failure scenarios is that the users of the "soft" connection
never have reliable knowledge of whether the connection is up or down.

IEEE 802.1AD will certainly address these issues.  In particular,
802.1AD is assuming, at this time, that the customers' spanning trees
will be carried by a network of Provider Bridges which is, itself,
running either Rapid Spanning Tree or Multiple Spanning Trees.  In
general, if one is running spanning tree over spanning tree in this
manner, or if one is running spanning tree over any other connection
that fails and heals itself over a period of a few seconds or longer,
one runs into the kinds of problems you mention.

If the Provider's network is composed solely of point-to-point
physical links running RSTP or MSTP, and if certain other constraints
such as the number of Provider's BPDUs allowed per second are chosen
with this problem in mind, then one may expect the customers' spanning
trees to work properly.

In general, if the underlying soft connection technology heals itself
in less than a second or so, there should be no significant problems
with the customers' spanning trees.  If connectivity can be fully or
partially broken for more than a few seconds, then the customer must
slow down his spanning tree failure detection timers correspondingly.
There is a gray area between one second and a few seconds.

One of the goals of the L2-VPN effort must be, in my opinion, to
specify how full meshes can be guaranteed to meet the sub-second
restoration requirement, or at the very least, to define what guarantees
meshes can meet.  Alternatively, a mechanism must be provided to signal
failures of the full mesh in such a way that all of the connected
Provider Bridges know that the link has failed, and avoid it until it
can be re-established.

In any event, but especially if a failure signaling mechanism is
the best that IETF can do, then IEEE 802.1AD will have to consider
very carefully whether and/or how a similar mechanism can be used to
ensure that the customer, in turn, reliably detects any interruption
or restoration of the service.

At this time, interworking between the Provider and Customer networks
has not received a lot of attention in 802.1, but it has not been
ruled out, except for the obvious conclusion that they must not simply
be peers.

-- Norm

Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> 
> I have a couple of comments on Emulated LAN which consists of VPLS
> forwarders and full mesh pseudo wires with split-horizon forwarding
> scheme, proposed in the L2 VPN framework as well as related solutions
> documents, such as draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt and
> draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.
> 
> (1) Protection racing
> 
> This scheme does not terminate STP, so if a pseudo wire in the mesh
> fails, it may be restored with a MPLS protection mechanism. In this case,
> there is a possibility that the recovery time of the protection mechanism
> may affect failure detection of user-STP.
> 
> For example, if an LSP in the mesh fails, LSP protection mechanism may
> recover it, however, if user-STP detects the failure simultaneously,
> then it re-organize the L2 topology in a few minutes; but after the
> re-organization, it also detects recovery of the failed LSP, then
> user-STP restore the original L2 topology in a few minutes.
> 
> Finally, this wastes twice time of STP topology change and spoils
> fast MPLS protection mechanism. It is too unrealistic and dangerous to
> prohibit user-STP, it may leads broadcast loop, thus, I think interworking
> between user-STP and MPLS protection mechanism is needed.
> 
> Note that, the above discussion assumes that the user-STP is working
> properly in the above situation. However, this assumption is doubtful.
> See the next comment.
> 
> (2) Black hole
> 
> >From a viewpoint user-STP, Emulated LAN, which consists of VPLS
> forwarders and full mesh pseudo wires, is logically equivalent with a
> hub-repeater. Assume that the single SP network consists of PE Bridges
> and a single hub-repeater, and a PE Bridge port is connected to a port
> in the hub-repeater.
> 
> In this case, if the hub-repeater entirely fails (that is, *all* LSPs
> fail at the same time), user-STP detects it and may re-organize user L2
> topology, if possible (e.g., the user has a back door link). If a single
> port in the hub-repeater fails (that is, *all* LSPs connected to a single
> PE fail at the same time), user-STP also detects it and may re-organize
> the topology.
> 
> However, failure of a single LSP in the mesh is logically equivalent
> with the situation that the communications between two ports in the hub-
> repeater fail, *but the remains are normal*. I'm not sure what happens
> in this case, because I think this kind of failure is not assumed in STP
> protocol design. I do not rigidly quantify what happens, but think there
> will be a black hole.
> 
> MPLS protection/FRR mechanism does not solve this issue, because it can
> minimize probability of partial failure, but it does not eliminate the
> possibility. If the LSP recovery is unsuccessful, the user will encounter
> fatal situation.
> 
> I believe the VPLS solution must be robust, that is, it must recover or
> lead the network to a safe status automatically however the network
> encounters a rare but fatal error. To enable large scale deployment, it must
> not force the operators and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Muneyoshi Suzuki
> Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 03:32:13 2003
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Norm,

Thanks for reply.

> IEEE 802.1AD will certainly address these issues.  In particular,
> 802.1AD is assuming, at this time, that the customers' spanning trees
> will be carried by a network of Provider Bridges which is, itself,
> running either Rapid Spanning Tree or Multiple Spanning Trees.  

Good news.

> In general, if one is running spanning tree over spanning tree in this
> manner, or if one is running spanning tree over any other connection
> that fails and heals itself over a period of a few seconds or longer,
> one runs into the kinds of problems you mention.

Yes. That is one of my points.

> If the Provider's network is composed solely of point-to-point
> physical links running RSTP or MSTP, and if certain other constraints
> such as the number of Provider's BPDUs allowed per second are chosen
> with this problem in mind, then one may expect the customers' spanning
> trees to work properly.

Agreed. If SP does *not* use full-mesh split-horizon scheme, it is true.

> In general, if the underlying soft connection technology heals itself
> in less than a second or so, there should be no significant problems
> with the customers' spanning trees.  If connectivity can be fully or
> partially broken for more than a few seconds, then the customer must
> slow down his spanning tree failure detection timers correspondingly.
> There is a gray area between one second and a few seconds.

In general situation, it is true.

> One of the goals of the L2-VPN effort must be, in my opinion, to
> specify how full meshes can be guaranteed to meet the sub-second
> restoration requirement, or at the very least, to define what guarantees
> meshes can meet. 

My point is the network behavior when the link protection is unsuccessful.
If the SP network consists of Bridges and point-to-point links running
STP, there is no significant issues. However, if the SP use full-mesh 
split-horizon scheme, customers may encounter loop or black hole.

> Alternatively, a mechanism must be provided to signal
> failures of the full mesh in such a way that all of the connected
> Provider Bridges know that the link has failed, and avoid it until it
> can be re-established.

I'm not sure the above sachem. Do you mean if one of path in the mesh
fails, the Provider Bridges blocks *all* the paths connected to the 
Bridge until the path recovery? I agree this is one of solutions, but
don't think it is realistic.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 03:39:16 2003
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From: Alviti Fabrizio <Fabrizio.Alviti@mail.wind.it>
To: "'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 09:38:55 +0200
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Wind is the second operator in Italy. We would like to support
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.

The MP-BGP approach, the scalability with Route Reflector and the
maintaining of current IP VPN control plan are very important added values.

Thank you


Fabrizio Alviti
WIND Telecomunicazioni S.p.a.
Information & Services Technologies 
Service Engineering & Control
Via C.G. Viola, 48 - 00148 Roma
Tel.: +39 06 8311 3501
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Italy. We would like to support =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The MP-BGP approach, the =
scalability with Route Reflector and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">maintaining of current IP VPN =
control plan are very important added values.</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Thank you</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><B><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">Fabrizio Alviti</FONT></B>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">WIND Telecomunicazioni =
S.p.a.</FONT></B>
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- 00148 Roma</FONT>
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3501</FONT>
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5968</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Cell: +39 (0) 329 =
6100572</FONT>
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Marco and Rick,

As I pointed on the list, emulated LAN technology, which consists of VPLS 
forwarders and full mesh pseudo wires with split-horizon forwarding scheme 
and proposed in the L2 VPN framework, has architecture level issues such 
as protection racing, loop, and black hole.

However, it is clear from the discussions on the list, these issues are 
difficult to solve by the PPVPN WG alone, but there is no official liaison 
between the IEEE 802.1 and PPVPN WGs. If we suppose that the issues are 
not problem because the issues will be solved by the 802.1 WG, it should 
be clearly addressed on the official liaison letter between 802.1 and 
PPVPN WGs. Otherwise, the VPLS architecture should be reconsidered.

Again, architecture level error is usually fatal and beyond recall.
Therefore, at this time, I opposite to select any L2 VPN solution 
document to WG item until architecture level issues are solved.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.






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Hi Eric,

Eric> Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a particular VPLS, and =
suppose
that
Eric> PE17 has some information to PE43.

Mourad> Assuming that VPLS is a broadcast domain, when a PE (PE17) need =
to
Mourad> seed an information to another PE only (PE43) and will not to
sharing this control information
Mourad> to other PEs registered in this VPLS domain
(PE1-PE16,PE18-PE42,PE44-PE100)?

Mourad> Your supposition is not applicable to VPLS applications, isn't =
it?
Mourad> A topology with 2 PEs routers only is not what i call a =
broadcast
domain, your reflexion may
Mourad> refer to a Hub and Spoke architecture (different import/export =
route
target values) which i think
Mourad> is not applicable to VPLS. Do you share this view?
Mourad> Furthermore a CE site could be members of N differents VPLS =
domain,
he could share restricted infos
Mourad> in VPLS A (PE17,PE43 only) and could be member of another less
restricted VPLS domain B (PE1-PE100).

Thanks & Best Regards,
Mourad

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 17 avril 2003 19:29
=C0 : Mourad BERKANE
Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Objet : Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20



Mourad> If a  vendor could explain me  how using 2  differents =
protocols for
Mourad> Control Plane (signaling and  auto-discovery) will be more =
efficient
Mourad> (technical  argumentations please and  not philosophical  ones) =
than
Mourad> when using only one protocol (MP-BGP).=20

I don't  know why the one  who explains this needs  to be a  vendor =
;-), but
there are a large number of inefficiences in using BGP for the =
signaling.=20

Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a particular VPLS, and suppose that =
PE17
has some information to signal to PE43.=20

With point-to-point  signaling, PE17 sends  a message to PE43,  PE43 =
replies
(if necessary), and we're done.=20

With BGP-based signaling, PE17 sends a message to the route reflector, =
which
then  resends it to  PEs 1-16,  and PEs  18-99.  So  instead of  =
sending one
message, you  send 100.   Ninety-eight of the  PEs that receive  the =
message
will parse it and find it irrelevant. Efficient?






   =20

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.45">
<TITLE>RE: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt =
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Eric,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a =
particular VPLS, and suppose that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; PE17 has some information to PE43.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; Assuming that VPLS is a broadcast domain, =
when a PE (PE17) need to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; seed an information to another PE only =
(PE43) and will not to sharing this control information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; to other PEs registered in this VPLS =
domain (PE1-PE16,PE18-PE42,PE44-PE100)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; Your supposition is not applicable to VPLS =
applications, isn't it?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; A topology with 2 PEs routers only is not =
what i call a broadcast domain, your reflexion may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; refer to a Hub and Spoke architecture =
(different import/export route target values) which i think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; is not applicable to VPLS. Do you share =
this view?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; Furthermore a CE site could be members of =
N differents VPLS domain, he could share restricted infos</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; in VPLS A (PE17,PE43 only) and could be =
member of another less restricted VPLS domain B (PE1-PE100).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks &amp; Best Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>De : Eric Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Envoy=E9 : jeudi 17 avril 2003 19:29</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=C0 : Mourad BERKANE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objet : Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; If a&nbsp; vendor could explain me&nbsp; =
how using 2&nbsp; differents protocols for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; Control Plane (signaling and&nbsp; =
auto-discovery) will be more efficient</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; (technical&nbsp; argumentations please =
and&nbsp; not philosophical&nbsp; ones) than</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; when using only one protocol (MP-BGP). =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't&nbsp; know why the one&nbsp; who explains =
this needs&nbsp; to be a&nbsp; vendor ;-), but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>there are a large number of inefficiences in using =
BGP for the signaling. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Suppose that 100 PEs participate in a particular =
VPLS, and suppose that PE17</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>has some information to signal to PE43. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>With point-to-point&nbsp; signaling, PE17 sends&nbsp; =
a message to PE43,&nbsp; PE43 replies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(if necessary), and we're done. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>With BGP-based signaling, PE17 sends a message to the =
route reflector, which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>then&nbsp; resends it to&nbsp; PEs 1-16,&nbsp; and =
PEs&nbsp; 18-99.&nbsp; So&nbsp; instead of&nbsp; sending one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>message, you&nbsp; send 100.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Ninety-eight of the&nbsp; PEs that receive&nbsp; the message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>will parse it and find it irrelevant. =
Efficient?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 16:17:47 +0200
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Good Morning,

Support for: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt

Thank you

Veronica Militano


__________________________________________________________________
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 10:42:31 2003
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Message-ID: <C197C4E892DE244C895D5465422ECFF803BF8BFB@rchemx06>
From: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>
To: "'vkompella@timetra.com'" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        "O'Connor, Don"
	 <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
Cc: mattsquire@acm.org, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "'tony@jeffree.co.uk'" <tony@jeffree.co.uk>,
        "'mick_seaman@ieee.org'" <mick_seaman@ieee.org>
Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 09:41:54 -0500
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Vach,

Are you suggesting that customer BPDUs should not be tunneled through the
provider VPLS network? If this is the case it would not be possible for
customers to run STP across multiple sites interconnected by the VPLS
network.

I agree with your point that it may also be possible to use L3 signaling for
MAC unlearn signaling especially for the case where bridging and MPLS are
supported in the same NE. This is relevant to my question pertaining to how
the L2 control plane interacts with the L3 control plane.

I think it would be good to have a more formalized liaison structure between
ppvpn and 802.1AD - maybe some common email 
list.

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 6:20 PM
To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS


Dan,

It isn't clear to me yet that the only reliable way to deal with L2 control
protocol packets such as BPDUs is to pass them through the data plane of the
VPLS.  It is possible that one of the ways to deal with unlearns, e.g., is
to
use LDP messages, such as the MAC TLVs for specific or scoped unlearns.  So,
if
"by reference" means that we don't assist the L2 solution with extensions to
the
VPLS signaling draft, then I disagree.  If it means cooperative use of the
L3
control plane with the IEEE work, I agree.  Basically, we don't want to
re-invent what is already there, but when we have L3 control plane methods
available, it makes sense to figure out a division of work that makes the
service work the best.

From Clause 16 of the 802.1ad-d0 document:
... (stuff dealing with a potential topology with loops) ... requires an
IETF
connection (see also suggested Clause 6.6 Support of the Internal Sublayer
Service by IETF foo) and to deal with some of the 'loop through a customer'
questions and the partial answers that we have to those.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:55 PM
> To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>
>
> Vach,
>
> To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
> solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
> unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with backdoors, etc) -
> then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference. Is this an
> accurate perception?
>
> One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
> draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
> provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane
(defined
> by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
> defined.
>
> Don
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
> To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>
>
> Dan,
>
> Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
> pre-dates
> the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF participants)
> have
> been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
> meeting
> shows:
>
> === clipped from minutes ===
> Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
> -----------------------------------------
>
> Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) - enable a SP to
> offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or virtual bridged
> LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).
>
> Name of project - 802.1AD.
> MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.
>
> Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible
etc
> if mailing discussions are carried through.
> === end of clip ===
>
> -Vach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
> > To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> >
> >
> > Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
> >
> > Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD Provider Bridge
> > Group to define solutions for these issues.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Don
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
> > To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> >
> >
> > Cheng-Yin,
> >
> > When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we
stop
> > working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There
> was
> > some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> > conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other
> issues
> > as well.
> >
> > In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that
> issue.
> >
> > ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss
how
> > to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> > troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am
> fine
> > with it."
> >
> > Thanks,
> > yetik
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> > To: Serbest, Yetik
> > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> >
> >
> > Yetik,
> > As an one of the editor of
draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt,
> I
> > assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the
> requirements
> > draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
> > loops be prevented."
> >
> > I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
> handled
> > in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
> > bridged network.
> >
> > So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> > proposed to be progressed?
> >
> > I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> > split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
> leading
> > to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> >
> > This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> > been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
rare
> > scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is
the
> > message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
> > don't meet fundamental requirements?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Cheng-Yin
> >
> > "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> > >
> > > I would like to second that.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > yetik
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > draft
> > >
> > > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > > behind it.
> > >
> > > - Matt
> > >
> > > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Olen
> > > >
> > > >     -----Original Message-----
> > > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > draft
> > > >
> > > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft.
We
> > > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants
> who
> > > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the
> time,
> > > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to
conclude
> > > >     this issue.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     Rick
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > --
> > > >
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > -------
> > > >
> > > >      From the minutes:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > > start.
> > > >
> > > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >     [snipped]
> > > >
> > > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > > list.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>





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We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.

We like the scalability (RR) and BGP control plane. We like the 
possibility to maintain the current IP VPN control infrastructure, it 
allows semplicity and flexibility.

Thank you
stefano suin





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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Cc: <mattsquire@acm.org>, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, <tony@jeffree.co.uk>,
        <mick_seaman@ieee.org>
Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 08:23:52 -0700
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I think we have agreed that tunneling BPDUs is going to be done.  I think that
over and above that, it may be possible to use L3 control plane mechanisms to
assist the convergence.  I'm only saying that it is possible that as we develop
some scenarios of customer and provider topologies, I don't want to assume that
the only solution lies in L2 protocols.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 7:42 AM
> To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
> 'tony@jeffree.co.uk'; 'mick_seaman@ieee.org'
> Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>
>
> Vach,
>
> Are you suggesting that customer BPDUs should not be tunneled through the
> provider VPLS network? If this is the case it would not be possible for
> customers to run STP across multiple sites interconnected by the VPLS
> network.
>
> I agree with your point that it may also be possible to use L3 signaling for
> MAC unlearn signaling especially for the case where bridging and MPLS are
> supported in the same NE. This is relevant to my question pertaining to how
> the L2 control plane interacts with the L3 control plane.
>
> I think it would be good to have a more formalized liaison structure between
> ppvpn and 802.1AD - maybe some common email
> list.
>
> Don
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 6:20 PM
> To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>
>
> Dan,
>
> It isn't clear to me yet that the only reliable way to deal with L2 control
> protocol packets such as BPDUs is to pass them through the data plane of the
> VPLS.  It is possible that one of the ways to deal with unlearns, e.g., is
> to
> use LDP messages, such as the MAC TLVs for specific or scoped unlearns.  So,
> if
> "by reference" means that we don't assist the L2 solution with extensions to
> the
> VPLS signaling draft, then I disagree.  If it means cooperative use of the
> L3
> control plane with the IEEE work, I agree.  Basically, we don't want to
> re-invent what is already there, but when we have L3 control plane methods
> available, it makes sense to figure out a division of work that makes the
> service work the best.
>
> From Clause 16 of the 802.1ad-d0 document:
> ... (stuff dealing with a potential topology with loops) ... requires an
> IETF
> connection (see also suggested Clause 6.6 Support of the Internal Sublayer
> Service by IETF foo) and to deal with some of the 'loop through a customer'
> questions and the partial answers that we have to those.
>
> -Vach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:55 PM
> > To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> > Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> >
> >
> > Vach,
> >
> > To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
> > solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
> > unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with backdoors, etc) -
> > then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference. Is this an
> > accurate perception?
> >
> > One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
> > draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
> > provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane
> (defined
> > by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
> > defined.
> >
> > Don
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
> > To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> >
> >
> > Dan,
> >
> > Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
> > pre-dates
> > the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF participants)
> > have
> > been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
> > meeting
> > shows:
> >
> > === clipped from minutes ===
> > Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
> > -----------------------------------------
> >
> > Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) - enable a SP to
> > offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or virtual bridged
> > LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).
> >
> > Name of project - 802.1AD.
> > MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.
> >
> > Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible
> etc
> > if mailing discussions are carried through.
> > === end of clip ===
> >
> > -Vach
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
> > > To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > >
> > >
> > > Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
> > >
> > > Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD Provider Bridge
> > > Group to define solutions for these issues.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Don
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
> > > To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > >
> > >
> > > Cheng-Yin,
> > >
> > > When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we
> stop
> > > working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There
> > was
> > > some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> > > conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other
> > issues
> > > as well.
> > >
> > > In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that
> > issue.
> > >
> > > ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss
> how
> > > to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> > > troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am
> > fine
> > > with it."
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > yetik
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> > > To: Serbest, Yetik
> > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > >
> > >
> > > Yetik,
> > > As an one of the editor of
> draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt,
> > I
> > > assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the
> > requirements
> > > draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
> > > loops be prevented."
> > >
> > > I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
> > handled
> > > in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
> > > bridged network.
> > >
> > > So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> > > proposed to be progressed?
> > >
> > > I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> > > split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
> > leading
> > > to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> > >
> > > This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> > > been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
> rare
> > > scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is
> the
> > > message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
> > > don't meet fundamental requirements?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Cheng-Yin
> > >
> > > "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I would like to second that.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > yetik
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > > > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > draft
> > > >
> > > > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > > > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > > > behind it.
> > > >
> > > > - Matt
> > > >
> > > > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Olen
> > > > >
> > > > >     -----Original Message-----
> > > > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > > > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > > > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > > draft
> > > > >
> > > > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > > > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > > > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft.
> We
> > > > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants
> > who
> > > > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the
> > time,
> > > > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to
> conclude
> > > > >     this issue.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     Rick
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > --
> > > > >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > -------
> > > > >
> > > > >      From the minutes:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > > > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > > > start.
> > > > >
> > > > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >     [snipped]
> > > > >
> > > > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > > > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > > > list.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 11:43:10 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 11:45:20 -0400
From: "LIAN Franklin FTLD/IAP" <franklin.lian@francetelecom.com>
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        rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: Re: progressing docs ...
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Sorry for the late jump in but I like the idea.

John Drake wrote:
> 
> I'd like to support making this a WG doc
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kireeti Kompella [mailto:kireeti@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2003 10:27 AM
> > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; rwilder@masergy.com
> > Subject: progressing docs ...
> >
> >
> > Hi Rick,
> >
> > If you are going down the path of progressing VPLS docs, could you
> > also test for consensus to make draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt a
> > PPVPN WG doc?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Kireeti.
> >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 12:17:16 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 12:16:45 -0400 (EDT)
From: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu
To: Vach Kompella <vkompella@timetra.com>
cc: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com,
        mattsquire@acm.org, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, tony@jeffree.co.uk, mick_seaman@ieee.org,
        Gerard Goubert <gwg@io.iol.unh.edu>
Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
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Vach,

So is the plan here to come up with a 802.1ad solution and a separate
ppvpn (L3 control plane) solution?  Or is this ppvpn committee going to
work with 802.1 to design a specific interoperable solution?  These
options are not mutually exclusive.

I am unclear as to how this effort is being organized beyond norm finn's
unofficial liason.

Thanks,
-Ben

On Fri, 18 Apr 2003, Vach Kompella wrote:

> I think we have agreed that tunneling BPDUs is going to be done.  I think that
> over and above that, it may be possible to use L3 control plane mechanisms to
> assist the convergence.  I'm only saying that it is possible that as we develop
> some scenarios of customer and provider topologies, I don't want to assume that
> the only solution lies in L2 protocols.
>
> -Vach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 7:42 AM
> > To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> > Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
> > 'tony@jeffree.co.uk'; 'mick_seaman@ieee.org'
> > Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> >
> >
> > Vach,
> >
> > Are you suggesting that customer BPDUs should not be tunneled through the
> > provider VPLS network? If this is the case it would not be possible for
> > customers to run STP across multiple sites interconnected by the VPLS
> > network.
> >
> > I agree with your point that it may also be possible to use L3 signaling for
> > MAC unlearn signaling especially for the case where bridging and MPLS are
> > supported in the same NE. This is relevant to my question pertaining to how
> > the L2 control plane interacts with the L3 control plane.
> >
> > I think it would be good to have a more formalized liaison structure between
> > ppvpn and 802.1AD - maybe some common email
> > list.
> >
> > Don
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 6:20 PM
> > To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> >
> >
> > Dan,
> >
> > It isn't clear to me yet that the only reliable way to deal with L2 control
> > protocol packets such as BPDUs is to pass them through the data plane of the
> > VPLS.  It is possible that one of the ways to deal with unlearns, e.g., is
> > to
> > use LDP messages, such as the MAC TLVs for specific or scoped unlearns.  So,
> > if
> > "by reference" means that we don't assist the L2 solution with extensions to
> > the
> > VPLS signaling draft, then I disagree.  If it means cooperative use of the
> > L3
> > control plane with the IEEE work, I agree.  Basically, we don't want to
> > re-invent what is already there, but when we have L3 control plane methods
> > available, it makes sense to figure out a division of work that makes the
> > service work the best.
> >
> > From Clause 16 of the 802.1ad-d0 document:
> > ... (stuff dealing with a potential topology with loops) ... requires an
> > IETF
> > connection (see also suggested Clause 6.6 Support of the Internal Sublayer
> > Service by IETF foo) and to deal with some of the 'loop through a customer'
> > questions and the partial answers that we have to those.
> >
> > -Vach
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:55 PM
> > > To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> > > Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> > >
> > >
> > > Vach,
> > >
> > > To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
> > > solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
> > > unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with backdoors, etc) -
> > > then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference. Is this an
> > > accurate perception?
> > >
> > > One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
> > > draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
> > > provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane
> > (defined
> > > by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
> > > defined.
> > >
> > > Don
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
> > > To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> > >
> > >
> > > Dan,
> > >
> > > Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
> > > pre-dates
> > > the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF participants)
> > > have
> > > been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
> > > meeting
> > > shows:
> > >
> > > === clipped from minutes ===
> > > Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
> > > -----------------------------------------
> > >
> > > Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) - enable a SP to
> > > offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or virtual bridged
> > > LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).
> > >
> > > Name of project - 802.1AD.
> > > MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.
> > >
> > > Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible
> > etc
> > > if mailing discussions are carried through.
> > > === end of clip ===
> > >
> > > -Vach
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
> > > > To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
> > > >
> > > > Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD Provider Bridge
> > > > Group to define solutions for these issues.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Don
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
> > > > To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Cheng-Yin,
> > > >
> > > > When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we
> > stop
> > > > working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the issue. There
> > > was
> > > > some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> > > > conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other
> > > issues
> > > > as well.
> > > >
> > > > In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that
> > > issue.
> > > >
> > > > ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss
> > how
> > > > to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> > > > troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am
> > > fine
> > > > with it."
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > yetik
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> > > > To: Serbest, Yetik
> > > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yetik,
> > > > As an one of the editor of
> > draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt,
> > > I
> > > > assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the
> > > requirements
> > > > draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST ensure that
> > > > loops be prevented."
> > > >
> > > > I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
> > > handled
> > > > in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating effect on a
> > > > bridged network.
> > > >
> > > > So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> > > > proposed to be progressed?
> > > >
> > > > I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> > > > split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
> > > leading
> > > > to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> > > >
> > > > This point has been raised before by several people but it still has not
> > > > been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
> > rare
> > > > scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is
> > the
> > > > message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing solutions that
> > > > don't meet fundamental requirements?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Cheng-Yin
> > > >
> > > > "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I would like to second that.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > yetik
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > > > > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > > draft
> > > > >
> > > > > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > > > > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot of support
> > > > > behind it.
> > > > >
> > > > > - Matt
> > > > >
> > > > > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > > > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Olen
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     -----Original Message-----
> > > > > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > > > > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > > > > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > > > draft
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > > > > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > > > > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working group draft.
> > We
> > > > > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG participants
> > > who
> > > > > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the
> > > time,
> > > > > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to
> > conclude
> > > > > >     this issue.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     Rick
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > > --
> > > > > >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > > -------
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      From the minutes:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be
> > > > > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > > > > start.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     [snipped]
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > > > > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > > > > list.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>




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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <schultz@io.iol.unh.edu>
Cc: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>,
        <mattsquire@acm.org>, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, <tony@jeffree.co.uk>,
        <mick_seaman@ieee.org>, "Gerard Goubert" <gwg@io.iol.unh.edu>
Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 09:31:03 -0700
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It's too early to say exactly how the pieces interact.  Initial discussions with
members in the IEEE (particularly Mick Seaman, Norm Finn, Tony Jeffree, Matt
Squire) have shown that they think that draft-lasserre-vkompella can fit in the
IEEE model.  On our side, the design team discussions have confirmed that.

The IEEE believes it takes some definition on their part, which is what 802.1ad
is.  Both 802.1ad and draft-lasserre-vkompella are "works in progress."  The
IEEE has clearly gotten far enough that they got a draft0.  We are still
deciding whether draft-lasserre-vkompella is a WG document or not.  I'd say,
when we get past that stage in the IETF, we can ask for formal liaisons.

That's why I've been pushing for IETF recognition that what we are working on
here in ppvpn is worth furthering.  I don't think the process calls for
everything to be nailed down before the IETF recognizes the work as its own
rather than an individual contribution.

As a final point, this has been a call to make draft-lasserre-vkompella a
working group document, nothing more.  I (fondly) think that phase has been
achieved, but I'll wait for official confirmation from the chairs.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu [mailto:schultz@io.iol.unh.edu]
> Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 9:17 AM
> To: Vach Kompella
> Cc: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com;
> mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
> tony@jeffree.co.uk; mick_seaman@ieee.org; Gerard Goubert
> Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>
>
>
> Vach,
>
> So is the plan here to come up with a 802.1ad solution and a separate
> ppvpn (L3 control plane) solution?  Or is this ppvpn committee going to
> work with 802.1 to design a specific interoperable solution?  These
> options are not mutually exclusive.
>
> I am unclear as to how this effort is being organized beyond norm finn's
> unofficial liason.
>
> Thanks,
> -Ben
>
> On Fri, 18 Apr 2003, Vach Kompella wrote:
>
> > I think we have agreed that tunneling BPDUs is going to be done.  I
> think that
> > over and above that, it may be possible to use L3 control plane
> mechanisms to
> > assist the convergence.  I'm only saying that it is possible that
> as we develop
> > some scenarios of customer and provider topologies, I don't want to
> assume that
> > the only solution lies in L2 protocols.
> >
> > -Vach
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 7:42 AM
> > > To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> > > Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
> > > 'tony@jeffree.co.uk'; 'mick_seaman@ieee.org'
> > > Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> > >
> > >
> > > Vach,
> > >
> > > Are you suggesting that customer BPDUs should not be tunneled through the
> > > provider VPLS network? If this is the case it would not be possible for
> > > customers to run STP across multiple sites interconnected by the VPLS
> > > network.
> > >
> > > I agree with your point that it may also be possible to use L3
> signaling for
> > > MAC unlearn signaling especially for the case where bridging and MPLS are
> > > supported in the same NE. This is relevant to my question
> pertaining to how
> > > the L2 control plane interacts with the L3 control plane.
> > >
> > > I think it would be good to have a more formalized liaison
> structure between
> > > ppvpn and 802.1AD - maybe some common email
> > > list.
> > >
> > > Don
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 6:20 PM
> > > To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> > >
> > >
> > > Dan,
> > >
> > > It isn't clear to me yet that the only reliable way to deal with
> L2 control
> > > protocol packets such as BPDUs is to pass them through the data
> plane of the
> > > VPLS.  It is possible that one of the ways to deal with unlearns, e.g., is
> > > to
> > > use LDP messages, such as the MAC TLVs for specific or scoped
> unlearns.  So,
> > > if
> > > "by reference" means that we don't assist the L2 solution with
> extensions to
> > > the
> > > VPLS signaling draft, then I disagree.  If it means cooperative use of the
> > > L3
> > > control plane with the IEEE work, I agree.  Basically, we don't want to
> > > re-invent what is already there, but when we have L3 control plane methods
> > > available, it makes sense to figure out a division of work that makes the
> > > service work the best.
> > >
> > > From Clause 16 of the 802.1ad-d0 document:
> > > ... (stuff dealing with a potential topology with loops) ... requires an
> > > IETF
> > > connection (see also suggested Clause 6.6 Support of the Internal Sublayer
> > > Service by IETF foo) and to deal with some of the 'loop through a
> customer'
> > > questions and the partial answers that we have to those.
> > >
> > > -Vach
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:55 PM
> > > > To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> > > > Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > > > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Vach,
> > > >
> > > > To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
> > > > solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
> > > > unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with
> backdoors, etc) -
> > > > then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference.
> Is this an
> > > > accurate perception?
> > > >
> > > > One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
> > > > draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
> > > > provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane
> > > (defined
> > > > by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
> > > > defined.
> > > >
> > > > Don
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
> > > > To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
> > > > Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Dan,
> > > >
> > > > Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
> > > > pre-dates
> > > > the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF
> participants)
> > > > have
> > > > been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
> > > > meeting
> > > > shows:
> > > >
> > > > === clipped from minutes ===
> > > > Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
> > > > -----------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) -
> enable a SP to
> > > > offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or
> virtual bridged
> > > > LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).
> > > >
> > > > Name of project - 802.1AD.
> > > > MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.
> > > >
> > > > Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible
> > > etc
> > > > if mailing discussions are carried through.
> > > > === end of clip ===
> > > >
> > > > -Vach
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
> > > > > To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > > > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
> group draft
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
> > > > >
> > > > > Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD
> Provider Bridge
> > > > > Group to define solutions for these issues.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Don
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Serbest, Yetik [mailto:serbest@tri.sbc.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:58 PM
> > > > > To: 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
> > > > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
> group draft
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheng-Yin,
> > > > >
> > > > > When a draft becomes a working group document, that does not mean we
> > > stop
> > > > > working on it. Your point is good, and we will work on the
> issue. There
> > > > was
> > > > > some preliminary discussion among the authors; and when we have some
> > > > > conclusions, we will share them with the group. There are some other
> > > > issues
> > > > > as well.
> > > > >
> > > > > In DT, as you see from the mail (dated 2/6/2003) below I raised that
> > > > issue.
> > > > >
> > > > > ".....Anyway, as long as we move on and reach the time when we discuss
> > > how
> > > > > to support dual-homed CEs or customers with backdoor links, and how to
> > > > > troubleshoot the service when q or qinq spokes are present etc... I am
> > > > fine
> > > > > with it."
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > yetik
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 2:02 PM
> > > > > To: Serbest, Yetik
> > > > > Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
> group draft
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Yetik,
> > > > > As an one of the editor of
> > > draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-02.txt,
> > > > I
> > > > > assume you care about the requirements in that draft. From the
> > > > requirements
> > > > > draft, Section 5.8: "In case of VPLS, the L2VPN service MUST
> ensure that
> > > > > loops be prevented."
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree that it is a fundamental requirement that bridging loops be
> > > > handled
> > > > > in a VPLS solution. As we know loops can have a devastating
> effect on a
> > > > > bridged network.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, has this point been carefully considered for the VPLS drafts being
> > > > > proposed to be progressed?
> > > > >
> > > > > I think the VPLS drafts being considered here (using full-meshed with
> > > > > split-horizon) are not able to handle common scenarios/requirements
> > > > leading
> > > > > to loops and causing network meltdowns.
> > > > >
> > > > > This point has been raised before by several people but it
> still has not
> > > > > been addressed. If this mandatory requirement (not a minor detail or
> > > rare
> > > > > scenario) is not addressed and we still progress these drafts what is
> > > the
> > > > > message to the industry? That it's ok to continue pushing
> solutions that
> > > > > don't meet fundamental requirements?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Cheng-Yin
> > > > >
> > > > > "Serbest, Yetik" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I would like to second that.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > yetik
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2003 7:08 AM
> > > > > > To: 'Rick Wilder'
> > > > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > > Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group
> > > > > > draft
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The Laserre/VKompella draft should definitely progress as a working
> > > > > > group draft.  Its a solid technical contribution with a lot
> of support
> > > > > > behind it.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - Matt
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Olen Stokes wrote:
> > > > > > > I would also like to support making this a working group draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Olen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > >     *From:* Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> > > > > > >     *Sent:* Thursday, April 10, 2003 11:20 AM
> > > > > > >     *To:* ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > > >     *Subject:* draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as
> working group
> > > > > > > draft
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong
> > > > > > >     interest was expressed in pursuing the
> > > > > > >     "draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls" as a working
> group draft.
> > > We
> > > > > > >     agreed to finalize that decision only after the WG
> participants
> > > > who
> > > > > > >     weren't there could have a say.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the
> > > > time,
> > > > > > >     and this list is the place. Let's set a one-week limit to
> > > conclude
> > > > > > >     this issue.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     Rick
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > > > --
> > > > > > >
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > > > -------
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      From the minutes:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't
> have to be
> > > > > > >     100% correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good
> > > > > > > start.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >     [snipped]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> > > > > > >     Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the
> > > > > > > list.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 12:36:40 2003
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To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
cc: "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 17 Apr 2003 22:43:24 +0200.
             <B321BAB4740A6F4A85F40D29E51FBBCD7271BE@down.jnpr.net> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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Hector> What would  be the type of signaling  message a PE17 will  send to a
Hector> PE43 that any other PE should be aware if the VPLS is a full mesh?

I think you're asking whether PE17  might really ever need to send a control
message to PE43 that the other 98 PEs don't need to know about.

Some possible examples:  sequence number synchronization, OAM functions that
utilize the control plane, QoS.

I'll admit though that  using BGP for VPLS signaling is not  quite as bad as
using it  for VPWS signaling.  Surely no  one would ever propose  it for the
latter, right ;-)

Eric> So instead of sending one  message, you send 100.  Ninety-eight of the
Eric> PEs that receive the message will parse it and find it irrelevant. 

Hector> This is the same behavior than 2547bis and it works very well.

Well, I'm  always delighted to hear  folks say how well  2547bis works!  But
this is not the same behavior.  In L3VPN, if a PE makes a routing change for
some VPN,  that change is  meaningful to all  the other PEs  supporting that
VPN. Thus it MUST be communicated  to all the other PEs.  What we're talking
about with VPLS  is information that is meaningful to only  one remote PE in
the VPLS, but gets sent to all the others anyway.

Hector> I wonder what is the conception of a VPLS domain size.
Hector> I guess that VPLS will not be applicable to +100 sites VPNs

If one  expected a VPLS to contain  a relatively small number  of sites, one
wouldn't even bother with the label block hack.

Hector> For a VPLS domain of 100 sites, a PE needs to reserve 100 labels
Hector> If a PE supports 1000 VPNS of this size, then we end-up with
Hector> 100,000 labels. 

If you  really have 100 sites  in a VPLS, each  PE needs to  use 100 labels,
however you distribute them, and whether  you are using label blocks or not.
The wastage  only comes if you  overprovision the label block  size to allow
for  future expansion.   Then  the  issue isn't  that  you're using  100,000
labels, it's  that 50,000  of them  (assuming there are  50 sites  now, with
plans to  possibly add 50  more, if business  is good) aren't being  used at
all.

Hector> I  know  some  2547bis  applications  which signals  one  label  per
Hector> prefix. 

And in such  applications, if VPLS requires that a PE  hold 50,000 labels in
abeyance for  possible future expansion,  that's 50,000 fewer  prefixes that
that PE can support in L3VPN.

There are  also some advantages  to being able  to assign the  in-use labels
compactly.  If a  router reboots, it may  be a good idea for  it to remember
where it  left off assigning labels  before, so that it  can start assigning
new labels from where it left off.  This reduces the likelihood of confusion
if some some system out there  is still using the old labels.  (Perhaps that
other system hasn't gotten the latest  BGP updates yet, or perhaps it is one
of  those newfangled  "non-stop-forwarding" systems  which is  continuing to
forward even  if it is temporarily  unable to process the  BGP updates.)  If
you're using  a scheme which wastes  labels, it's more difficult  to do this
effectively. 

The notion  of a label range  being meaningful at the  protocol level really
departs from the MPLS architecture.   If some hardware designer decides that
even numbered labels should be  used for 2547, odd numbered labels non-prime
numbers for VPWS, and prime numbers for VPWS, he should be able to do that.

Hector> I  think  that  comparing  BGP  vs  LDP for  signaling  is  a  wrong
Hector> comparison BGP  also does auto-discovery,  which LDP doesn't.   So I
Hector> guess that Mourad's question remains open. How two protocols will be
Hector> more efficient for signaling and auto-discovery ?

I  guess I  thought I  had addressed  that. If  you were  to use  Radius for
auto-discovery, would you also be proposing to use it for signaling? 





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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
        "" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 17 Apr 2003 13:48:20 -0700.
             <20030417123347.M55269@kummer.juniper.net> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Eric> Suppose that  100 PEs  participate in a  particular VPLS,  and suppose
Eric> that PE17 has some information to signal to PE43.x

Eric> With point-to-point  signaling, PE17 sends a message  to PE43, PE43
Eric> replies  (if necessary), and we're done.

Kireeti> Sure.  N*(N-1) is small when N = 2. 

I think you missed the first sentence above. 

Kireeti> Excuse  me,   but  are  you   not  an  author  of   rfc2547bis  and
Kireeti> draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt? 

Yes, indeed. 

Kireeti> In both of the above, you send 100 messages to all the PEs, even if
Kireeti> the only other member of the VPN is PE43.

The case  under discussion is where PE1,  ..., PE100 are all  members of the
VPN.  In L3VPN, and in auto-discovery, there just isn't any possible case in
which  PE17  has  something to  say  only  to  PE43,  because there  are  no
point-to-point   connections.   In  L2VPN,   which  is   built  on   top  of
point-to-point connections, it becomes possible  to use the control plane to
talk about individual point-to-point connections.   In VPWS, one has to do a
fair amount of this,  in VPLS less.  The issue is whether  BGP is a good way
to do this, and whether there is enough of this to matter.

It's not necessarily true that in either L3VPN or L2VPN, information is ever
sent to all  PEs; techniques like ORF can be used  to limit the distribution
to only those PEs which belong to the particular VPN or VPLS.  What there is
no way to do is to limit the distribution of information further.  In L3VPN,
there is no reason to do that, but in L2VPN there is.

Kireeti> As for  the "label block hack",  sure, call it a  hack, that should
Kireeti> scare people away -- argumentum ad hominem always works. 

No, "ad hominem" would be if I called you a hacker; the worst you can accuse
me of is "name calling" ;-) But I  think it's fair to call it a hack because
it imposes constraints on the  label assignment methodology that depart from
the MPLS architecture,  and the reason for imposing  those constraints is to
make  a particular sort  of solution  (BGP-based L2VPN  signaling) possible.
It's quite a clever hack, actually, but  that's not the same as being a good
idea.

Kireeti> As for "wasting" labels, it  amazes me that a vendor that allocates
Kireeti> individual labels  for each  IP VPN prefix  from the same  PE keeps
Kireeti> harping on this. 

Speaking of ad hominems ... 

It seems to me there are two cases: 

1. If  one thinks  of labels as  a scarce  resource which must  be carefully
   used, one certainly doesn't want to waste labels. 

2. If one  uses labels quite freely,  one doesn't want to find  out that one
   has run out of them because some have to be kept unused. 

So I don't see how wasting labels can be justified.

Kireeti> Efficient  block allocation is  a solved  problem.  Ask  anyone who
Kireeti> does memory management,

That must  be why  memory fragmentation is  so rarely  a problem ;-)  If the
label space  becomes too fragmented, I  guess one can  always reorganize it,
assuming one doesn't mind losing all one's connections in the meantime.

Kireeti> With BGP+LDP, the flow would be ... 

We can cut this  a bit short.  If you assume that  the only information that
EVER needs  to be communicated about  a particular pseudowire  is its label,
then  the  protocol  interactions  at  the startup  transient  are,  as  you
indicate,  well optimized  in  the all-BGP  solution,  which piggybacks  the
labels on  the auto-discovery.  But  if there is any  additional information
about particular pseudowires that needs to  be signaled, and if there is any
signaling which  needs to  be done after  auto-discovery has  completed, the
all-BGP  solution is  much  less effective,  particularly  once the  startup
transient is over.

(Note  that in  L3VPN,  the discovery  is  really piggybacked  on the  route
distribution, rather than vice versa.) 

We haven't even yet  raised the issue of whether it is  beneficial to have a
single signaling protocol  which can be used for  VPLS, VPWS, individual P2P
pseudowires, etc.   IMHO, given the need  to have LDP/L2TP  solutions, a BGP
solution would have to be extremely superior in order to be worth it.

Kireeti> The  one issue  was  that for  IP  VPNs, a  single  label per  site
Kireeti> suffices; for VPLS, you need several.  

Oh, the "one  issue" again.  The real difference with  respect to the number
of labels is that in IP VPNs, the labels are "per route", while in VPLS they
are  "per pair  of  PEs"  (and in  VPWS  they are  "per  pair of  attachment
circuits").   Naturally,  it  makes  sense  to use  a  routing  protocol  to
distribute per-route  labels.  To distribute "per pair  of something" labels
you'd tend to look to a "per pair of something" protocol.  


Kireeti> To give credit where credit is  due, the idea of using BGP for both
Kireeti> auto-discovery and signaling came from RFC 2547. 

Well, they say that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, but in this
case I'm not so sure ;-)







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To: erosen@cisco.com, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [PWE3] Re: Issues with draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Cc: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
        "" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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         Just one thing to add inline. No ad hominems
from me I assure you. 8)

>Eric> Suppose that  100 PEs  participate in a  particular VPLS,  and suppose
>Eric> that PE17 has some information to signal to PE43.x
>
>Eric> With point-to-point  signaling, PE17 sends a message  to PE43, PE43
>Eric> replies  (if necessary), and we're done.
>
>Kireeti> Sure.  N*(N-1) is small when N = 2.
>
>I think you missed the first sentence above.
>
>Kireeti> Excuse  me,   but  are  you   not  an  author  of   rfc2547bis  and
>Kireeti> draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt?
>
>Yes, indeed.
>
>Kireeti> In both of the above, you send 100 messages to all the PEs, even if
>Kireeti> the only other member of the VPN is PE43.
>
>The case  under discussion is where PE1,  ..., PE100 are all  members of the
>VPN.  In L3VPN, and in auto-discovery, there just isn't any possible case in
>which  PE17  has  something to  say  only  to  PE43,  because there  are  no
>point-to-point   connections.   In  L2VPN,   which  is   built  on   top  of
>point-to-point connections, it becomes possible  to use the control plane to
>talk about individual point-to-point connections.   In VPWS, one has to do a
>fair amount of this,  in VPLS less.  The issue is whether  BGP is a good way
>to do this, and whether there is enough of this to matter.
>
>It's not necessarily true that in either L3VPN or L2VPN, information is ever
>sent to all  PEs; techniques like ORF can be used  to limit the distribution
>to only those PEs which belong to the particular VPN or VPLS.  What there is
>no way to do is to limit the distribution of information further.  In L3VPN,
>there is no reason to do that, but in L2VPN there is.
>
>Kireeti> As for  the "label block hack",  sure, call it a  hack, that should
>Kireeti> scare people away -- argumentum ad hominem always works.
>
>No, "ad hominem" would be if I called you a hacker; the worst you can accuse
>me of is "name calling" ;-) But I  think it's fair to call it a hack because
>it imposes constraints on the  label assignment methodology that depart from
>the MPLS architecture,  and the reason for imposing  those constraints is to
>make  a particular sort  of solution  (BGP-based L2VPN  signaling) possible.
>It's quite a clever hack, actually, but  that's not the same as being a good
>idea.
>
>Kireeti> As for "wasting" labels, it  amazes me that a vendor that allocates
>Kireeti> individual labels  for each  IP VPN prefix  from the same  PE keeps
>Kireeti> harping on this.
>
>Speaking of ad hominems ...
>
>It seems to me there are two cases:
>
>1. If  one thinks  of labels as  a scarce  resource which must  be carefully
>    used, one certainly doesn't want to waste labels.
>
>2. If one  uses labels quite freely,  one doesn't want to find  out that one
>    has run out of them because some have to be kept unused.
>
>So I don't see how wasting labels can be justified.
>
>Kireeti> Efficient  block allocation is  a solved  problem.  Ask  anyone who
>Kireeti> does memory management,
>
>That must  be why  memory fragmentation is  so rarely  a problem ;-)  If the
>label space  becomes too fragmented, I  guess one can  always reorganize it,
>assuming one doesn't mind losing all one's connections in the meantime.
>
>Kireeti> With BGP+LDP, the flow would be ...
>
>We can cut this  a bit short.  If you assume that  the only information that
>EVER needs  to be communicated about  a particular pseudowire  is its label,
>then  the  protocol  interactions  at  the startup  transient  are,  as  you
>indicate,  well optimized  in  the all-BGP  solution,  which piggybacks  the
>labels on  the auto-discovery.  But  if there is any  additional information
>about particular pseudowires that needs to  be signaled, and if there is any
>signaling which  needs to  be done after  auto-discovery has  completed, the
>all-BGP  solution is  much  less effective,  particularly  once the  startup
>transient is over.
>
>(Note  that in  L3VPN,  the discovery  is  really piggybacked  on the  route
>distribution, rather than vice versa.)

         Eric raises a good point. In the case of pseudo-wires, it
is often important to send information related to the PW
after it has been signaled. Take the case of periodic
OAM information that must be passed between end points of the PW.
It may be necessary depending on how this is configured, to pass
this information often enough to make it interesting in terms
of the number of messages send p2p. However, when multipled by the
number of PE sites that a BGP-based solution would have to repeat
these messages uselessly to, this seems like an issue.  Even
in the case of non-periodic OAM information as described in
draft-shah-pwe3-control-protocol-extension, I don't see why
the fact that the status of one PW changing should necessarily
bother every other PE in the VPLS.

         --Tom



http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=155860751X






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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 13:26:30 -0500
From: "Christopher N. \"Nick\" DelRegno" <Nick.DelRegno@mci.com>
Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>
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Rick/Marco:

 

I support "draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt" becoming a working group
draft.

 

As 2547 VPNs have been successful for many service providers, it seems
unreasonable to dismiss a similar approach for L2 VPNs without further
study because there is another way to do it.  Draft-kompella would allow
service providers to leverage existing RFC2547 networks to provide L2
VPNs as well.  Both "draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt" and
"draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt" have merit and should be
brought into the working group and worked.

 

Thanks,

Nick DelRegno


--Boundary_(ID_cIGgRiumuZrnR8E4JTMQuQ)
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Rick/Marco:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I support &#8220;draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt&#8221; =
becoming a
working group draft.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>As 2547 VPNs have been successful for many service providers, it =
seems
unreasonable to dismiss a similar approach for L2 VPNs without further =
study
because there is another way to do it.&nbsp; Draft-kompella would allow =
service
providers to leverage existing RFC2547 networks to provide L2 VPNs as =
well. &nbsp;Both
&#8220;draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt&#8221; and =
&#8220;draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt&#8221;
have merit and should be brought into the working group and =
worked.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Thanks,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
  12.0pt'>Nick</span></font> DelRegno</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

--Boundary_(ID_cIGgRiumuZrnR8E4JTMQuQ)--




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        "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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At 01:26 PM 4/18/2003 -0500, Christopher N. \"Nick\" DelRegno wrote:

>Rick/Marco:
>
>
>
>I support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txtbecoming a working group draft.
>
>
>
>As 2547 VPNs have been successful for many service providers, it seems 
>unreasonable to dismiss a similar approach for L2 VPNs without further 
>study because there is another way to do it.  Draft-kompella would allow 
>service providers to leverage existing RFC2547 networks to provide L2 VPNs 
>as well.  Both draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txtand 
>draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txthave merit and should be brought 
>into the working group and worked.

         Nick, there is a big difference between investigation and
the WG actually agreeing to work on something. Individual drafts are
appropriate containers for the former, but once the WG has adopted a
draft it means that it is something that we endorse (and probably will
eventually ask to move to proposed standard).  Although I would agree
with you that there seems to be evidence that people want to at least
investigate the K.Kompella approach, there seem to be architectural
issues related to this approach that merit more investigation before
moving forward.

         --Tom



http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=155860751X






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 15:39:43 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 15:41:16 -0400
From: "LIAN Franklin FTLD/IAP" <franklin.lian@francetelecom.com>
Organization: France Telecom Long Distance
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        "FONDEVIOLE Benoit FTRD/DAC" <benoit.fondeviole@francetelecom.com>,
        "JACQUET David FTRD/DAC" <david.jacquet@francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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FTRLD is the IP service division of France Telecom, we would like to 
echo our colleagues' support to draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt,
making this a working group draft.

Best regards,
Zidan Lian


DECRAENE Bruno FTR wrote:
> 
> We would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt, making this a working group draft.
> 
> Regarding management, the less work, the better.
> - Using one -well known- protocol (MP-BGP) for discovery and signalling is easier to manage than two protocols (LDP + MP-BGP/RADIUS/DNS/?)
> - BGP RR greatly reduces the number of sessions to monitor: o(N) vs o(N*N)
> - With the large scale deployment of 2547 VPN, we gained valuable experience with MP-BGP (managing, scaling,...). Seems fine to re-use it.
> 
> As Rahul said, both drafts are interesting for various SP/customers. It would be better if -at least- the data plane description were the same.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Benoît, David, Bruno
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rahul Aggarwal [mailto:rahul@redback.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 4:35 PM
> > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Regarding progressing VPLS docs
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Marco and Rick,
> >
> > I would like to add my support for making both:
> >
> >  draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt
> >  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > as WG docs with the caveat that the common parts should not be
> > repeated. draft-lasserre may be a good place to keep the common
> > portion. In particular the data plane description that is
> > common to these
> > specs can be left in draft-lasserre and pulled out of draft-kompella.
> >
> > Its possible to have a never ending discussion on the pros and cons of
> > each. The bottomline is that LDP signaling + protocol X
> > auto-discovery or
> > BGP signaling + BGP auto-discovery, both have their own
> > applicability. If
> > down the road we figure out that one of these solutions doesn't have
> > deployment traction, the respective doc doesn't have to be
> > moved to RFC
> > status.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > rahul
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 16:32:21 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 15:30:14 -0500
From: "Christopher N. \"Nick\" DelRegno" <Nick.DelRegno@mci.com>
Subject: RE: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: <5.2.0.9.2.20030418151119.0499a9b0@bucket.cisco.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
        "'Christopher N. \"Nick\" DelRegno'" <Nick.DelRegno@mci.com>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>,
        "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>
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Tom:

While I am aware of the IETF standards process, it never hurts to
reiterate it.  I certainly hope that we can consider moving both toward
an endorsement.  I see merit in both VPLS approaches, especially in a
phased approach where at one stage (or network size) one approach makes
more sense than the other.  I don't see these drafts competing as much
as others seem to.  We have tested implementations of both drafts and
can see uses for them both.

My concern is that if these drafts are seen as directly competing, once
we take Lasserre-VKompella into the working group, the KKompella draft
will be that much more difficult to take to proposed standard.  It is
important to me that we better understand the implications of BGP vs
BGP+LDP, as has already been mentioned on the list.  

I believe that neither draft is error-free or done, and both have
unanswered architectural questions.

Regards,
Nick

Christopher N. "Nick" DelRegno, Advisory Engineer
MCI, Global Access Technology Development
400 International Pkwy, 1010/041
Richardson, TX  75081-2886
Tel:  972-729-3411
Fax:  972-729-3249
Email: Nick.DelRegno@mci.com
Pager: pagenick@delregno.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 2:20 PM
To: Christopher N. "Nick" DelRegno; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; 'Rick
Wilder'; Marco Carugi
Subject: Re: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt

At 01:26 PM 4/18/2003 -0500, Christopher N. \"Nick\" DelRegno wrote:

>Rick/Marco:
>
>
>
>I support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txtbecoming a working group
draft.
>
>
>
>As 2547 VPNs have been successful for many service providers, it seems 
>unreasonable to dismiss a similar approach for L2 VPNs without further 
>study because there is another way to do it.  Draft-kompella would
allow 
>service providers to leverage existing RFC2547 networks to provide L2
VPNs 
>as well.  Both draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txtand 
>draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txthave merit and should be
brought 
>into the working group and worked.

         Nick, there is a big difference between investigation and
the WG actually agreeing to work on something. Individual drafts are
appropriate containers for the former, but once the WG has adopted a
draft it means that it is something that we endorse (and probably will
eventually ask to move to proposed standard).  Although I would agree
with you that there seems to be evidence that people want to at least
investigate the K.Kompella approach, there seem to be architectural
issues related to this approach that merit more investigation before
moving forward.

         --Tom



http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=155860751
X









From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 18:11:08 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 15:10:21 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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To: "LIAN Franklin FTLD/IAP" <franklin.lian@francetelecom.com>
CC: DECRAENE Bruno FTR <bruno.decraene@francetelecom.com>,
        ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com,
        "FONDEVIOLE Benoit FTRD/DAC" <benoit.fondeviole@francetelecom.com>,
        "JACQUET David FTRD/DAC" <david.jacquet@francetelecom.com>
Subject: Re: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: <3EA054DC.AB14C762@francetelecom.com>
References: 
 <EE012FBB4150A841BBE9352A3EA64CAE010618BC@parmhs2.rd.francetelecom.fr>
 <3EA054DC.AB14C762@francetelecom.com>
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Zidan-

 The IETF does not recognize companies, especially when consensus is
 being gauged within a WG. You should express your *personal* and
 *technical* opinion.

 Cheers.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Friday, April 18, 2003, 12:41:16 PM, LIAN Franklin FTLD/IAP wrote:
> FTRLD is the IP service division of France Telecom, we would like to 
> echo our colleagues' support to draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt,
> making this a working group draft.

> Best regards,
> Zidan Lian





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 19:46:49 2003
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Muneyoshi,

Thank you for bringing up the subject.  It needs more attention.
This (long) message is an attempt to give it some.  :)

The requirement that a full mesh must meet is that you never have
partial connectivity for more than a brief period of time.  Otherwise,
the mesh is not suitable to server as part of a network that carries
bridged traffic, including the various 802.1D Layer 2 control protocols
such as spanning tree BPDUs.

I will note, as an aside, that in general, a full mesh may be
carrying Customers' BPDUs, a Provider's BPDUs, or both.  The
requirements are the same, in any case.

Following the requirements terminology, let's call the full mesh an
emulated LAN, and the module inside a box that passes the data between
the pseudowires and the emulated port the Forwarding Function.  The
bridge sits above the emulated port.

One additional concept is required.  The emulated port which the FF
provides the upper layers has certain characteristics, among
them an ifOperState, which is either UP or DOWN.  One would assume
that, upon initialization, the FF would be ifOperState == DOWN to
the upper layers until it had obtained (through discovery) its list
of other FFs and had established its pseudowires.  At that point, it
would change its state to ifOperState == UP, which would trigger the
bridge above it to start normal operations.  This would typically
involve transmitting BPDUs and waiting to see if any other bridges
were also transmitting BPDUs, before it starts to send and receive
data.  This is all part of the standard way that bridges prevent
loops; 802.1D specifies exactly what a bridge must do when a link's
ifOperState goes UP or DOWN.

Now, the rules:

 1. Every Forwarding Function has a list of the other FFs it thinks
    belong to its emulated LAN.  This list is obtained through the
    discovery process.

 2. Similarly, every Forwarding Function has a list of the FFs with
    which it has established functional pseudowires.  This may involve
    control-layer (not Ethernet data layer!) pings.

 3. The Forwarding Function, of course, signals, accepts, and/or
    deletes pseudowires as needed to make the two lists match.

 4. Unless or until an FF has a pseudowire up and running to every
    member of its list, it must present ifOperState == DOWN to its
    upper layers.  That is, any time that an FF's list of established
    pseudowires does not match its list of emulated LAN participants,
    it must stay ifOperState == DOWN.  When one or both of the lists
    has changed so that they match, again, the FF may present
    ifOperState == UP.  (There may be other constraints on ifOperState
    as well, for example, the ifAdminState control.)

Of course, data may flow through an emulated LAN port in either
direction only when ifOperState == UP.  The above rules mean, in
in essence, that an FF doesn't pass data unless it thinks that it
has a full mesh established.  Furthermore, it signals the bridge
via ifOperState whenever the state of the full mesh changes.  This
guarantees that the bridge running over the full mesh will work
properly.

It is particularly important to note that this "do not send or receive
unless all links are up" rule is *not* imposed on the individual
pseudowires, but on the emulated LAN port!  The emulated ifOperState
must not interfere with establishing a pseudowire and verifying that
it works.  Also, one FF does *not* know whether another FF to which it
has established a pseudowire is or is not passing data up or down its
stack.  Without this decoupling, one gets into a horrible tangle of
intention vs. reality and race conditions.

With this set of rules, an emulated LAN matches the semantics of a
fat yellow coax, or of a set of hubbed Ethernet segments.  In fact,
it works better than a physical medium!  This set of rules fixes a
problem of shared media: connecting a new device may cause a temporary
loop, and consequent broadcast storm.  Since all FFs do a down-then-
up transition of ifOperState when a new FF joins or an old one leaves,
the unsignaled joins and leaves which cause temporary loops cannot
occur.

In my earlier e-mail, I claimed that a full mesh must be able to
guarantee that it will either heal itself within a specified period
of time, or must notify the upper layers (bridges, in this case) of
the failure.  With the formulation above, we may restate this
constraint in a manner that one may believe can be met:

  Whenever the set M of FFs belonging to a full mesh changes, all
  FFs belonging to M after the change must be reliably notified of
  the change within time T.

(Where "reliably" means "often enough that I can put up with the
consequences when it fails".)

I'm sure I can optimize this further, so that most connectivity
transitions may go unsignaled in most FFs.  This would improve the
connectivity of the network without compromising its integrity.  In
particular, when an FF dies or leaves, there is no requirement to
immediately tell everyone, or to make them transition ifOperState.
But the essential point is that I'm pretty sure that it is possible
to make the full mesh compatible with bridging.

The task for 802.1AD will be to ensure that a similar guarantee
can be offered to the Customer whose spanning tree is running over
a network of Provider Bridges, given that the full mesh at the core
of the Provider Bridge network can notify the Provider Bridges of
its state.

-- Norm

Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> 
> > One of the goals of the L2-VPN effort must be, in my opinion, to
> > specify how full meshes can be guaranteed to meet the sub-second
> > restoration requirement, or at the very least, to define what guarantees
> > meshes can meet.
> 
> My point is the network behavior when the link protection is unsuccessful.
> If the SP network consists of Bridges and point-to-point links running
> STP, there is no significant issues. However, if the SP use full-mesh
> split-horizon scheme, customers may encounter loop or black hole.
> 
> > Alternatively, a mechanism must be provided to signal
> > failures of the full mesh in such a way that all of the connected
> > Provider Bridges know that the link has failed, and avoid it until it
> > can be re-established.
> 
> I'm not sure the above sachem. Do you mean if one of path in the mesh
> fails, the Provider Bridges blocks *all* the paths connected to the
> Bridge until the path recovery? I agree this is one of solutions, but
> don't think it is realistic.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Muneyoshi Suzuki
> Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 21:05:36 2003
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Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2003 00:03:40 GMT
From: customprintgoods@netscape.net
X-Priority: 3
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Giant Posters made from YOUR images - just $7.00 a square foot
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<html>

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                border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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                    <tr>
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                        <td align="right"><font size="2"
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                </center></div></td>
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        </table>
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            </tr>
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</table>
</center></div><div align="center"><center>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
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    <tr>
        <td><blockquote>
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        </blockquote>
        </td>
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</table>
</center></div>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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We apologize for any inconvenience.</font></p>
</body>
</html>




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 18 22:30:39 2003
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Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 19:30:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
cc: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: <162229867692.20030418151021@psg.com>
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Hi Alex,

On Fri, 18 Apr 2003, Alex Zinin wrote:

> Zidan-
>
>  The IETF does not recognize companies, especially when consensus is
>  being gauged within a WG. You should express your *personal* and
>  *technical* opinion.

Is it okay to mention one's affiliation, so that others can see
whether this opinion comes from a vendor or a provider?

Also, as far as I can judge, a hum or a raised hand or an email that
"we'd like to support this draft" are all equally technical.

Kireeti.




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Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2003 07:59:44 +0200
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
From: Luca Nannipieri <lnannipieri@nodalis.it>
Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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We would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.


Ing. Luca Nannipieri
Nodalis Telecomunicazioni
www.nodalis.it





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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 13:48:00 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20030421.134800.63057419.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: nfinn@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
From: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
In-Reply-To: <3EA08E50.7011B94@cisco.com>
References: <3E9F3E72.117D5369@cisco.com>
	<20030418.162712.41696376.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
	<3EA08E50.7011B94@cisco.com>
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Norm,

> One additional concept is required.  The emulated port which the FF
> provides the upper layers has certain characteristics, among
> them an ifOperState, which is either UP or DOWN. 

This deeply depends on physical link characteristic such as full-duplex,
half-duplex bi-directional, and uni-directional. Especially, in an 
uni-directional link such as LSP, it is difficult to timely notify a failure
from receiver side to sender side, because reverse path may not available.

> Of course, data may flow through an emulated LAN port in either
> direction only when ifOperState == UP.  The above rules mean, in
> in essence, that an FF doesn't pass data unless it thinks that it
> has a full mesh established.

I understand your proposal is if an LSP between two PE fails, block
all LSPs connecting to these PEs.

Is it wise to use links as serial system?

Here, we assume N as number of PEs, and R as reliability of a single LSP.
In this case, reliability of a single PE in the proposal is:

R ^ {2*(N -1)}.

Obviously, it is ruinous under large N.

I think there is a much simple and robust solution. Connect Provider Bridges
with point-to-point LSPs and use STP/RSTP in the network, and don't use 
split-horizon scheme. Needless to say LSPs must be raw mode; tagged mode
violates the standard. 

In this case, if PEs are connected with full mesh LSPs, reliability of a 
single PE is:

1- {(1- R^2) ^ (N -1)}.

Obviously, this is a robust solution because it use LSPs as parallel system.
Furthermore, this does not need to revise the existing standards, it only
needs Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC specification in 802.1ad.


Thanks,

Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.





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To: "MVNO world" <mvnoworld@thailand.com>
Subject: Laptop Nomads - New from MVNOinfo.com
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 08:54:03 +0100
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MessageNew From MVNOinfo.com
=20
=20
NEWS:  As well as the MVNO market, we are now also focussing on global =
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NEW:  MVNOinfo.com Community Section. Regular visitors to the site will =
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section. To access the community and its options, you will need to =
register once by visiting www.mvnoinfo.com and clicking on "Community". =
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papers and press releases if they are MVNO or Wi-Fi related. We will be =
adding more options to this section in due course to make this site a =
truly useful MVNO resource for you all.=20
To start the community section off, we have posted two FREE white papers =
and one new article for you to read and download.=20

If you would also like your banner on this site in front of an MVNO and =
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us") for all the relevant info and then get in touch through =
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=20
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the MVNO market, we are now also focussing on global activity in the =
Wi-Fi arena=20
- one of the <EM><U><STRONG>'hottest' </STRONG></U></EM>new area's to =
hit the=20
world of communications since the emergence of MVNOs in 1999. As an=20
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entitled<EM>: <STRONG><U>"</U></STRONG></EM></FONT><STRONG><FONT=20
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</STRONG>In&nbsp;this=20
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monthly=20
bulletin:<STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><I><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
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<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
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for you to pose questions to Brian Powell (author of&nbsp;our MVNO =
reports) as=20
well as the community press releases, a new area&nbsp;to post your own =
articles=20
and a free white paper section. To access the community and its options, =
you=20
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own=20
white papers and press releases if they are MVNO or Wi-Fi =
related.&nbsp;We will=20
be adding more options to this section in&nbsp;due course&nbsp;to make =
this site=20
a truly useful MVNO resource for you all.</FONT></FONT>=20
<DIV>
<P align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#008000 size=3D2>To start the community =
section off, we=20
have posted two FREE white papers and one new article for you to read =
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------=_NextPart_000_0206_01C307E3.8F446260--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 21 10:18:59 2003
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Message-ID: <AE91F4F840C7594B96F76506C8DBD388018605AD@CIMA.coriolisnet.com>
From: Joris wils <jwils@coriolisnet.com>
To: "'Muneyoshi Suzuki'" <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>, nfinn@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 10:16:40 -0400
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Muneyoshi,

>I think there is a much simple and robust solution. Connect Provider
Bridges
>with point-to-point LSPs and use STP/RSTP in the network, and don't use 
>split-horizon scheme. Needless to say LSPs must be raw mode; tagged mode
>violates the standard. 

>In this case, if PEs are connected with full mesh LSPs, reliability of a 
>single PE is:

>1- {(1- R^2) ^ (N -1)}.

>Obviously, this is a robust solution because it use LSPs as parallel
system.
>Furthermore, this does not need to revise the existing standards, it only
>needs Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC specification in 802.1ad.

Please verify my understanding: are you proposing that vendors add Bridging
to their MPLS devices; Bridging over MPLS as it were, MPLS is the Transport.
correct?  If so, I have noticed, that vendors are quietly adding Bridging to
their ATM, Frame and TDM devices as well.  802.1ad could interconnect all
these devices, regardless of which media they use as the Transport.  

My question is: how do you deal with (portions of) the network, for which a
spanning tree would be a very inefficient forwarding means, because the
physical topology does not approximate a tree?

Thank you,
Joris Wils 
Consulting SW Engineer
Coriolis Networks
jwils@coriolisnet.com/978-264-1904x667






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From: Joris wils <jwils@coriolisnet.com>
To: "'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Resend: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 12:00:36 -0400
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At the system manager's request because the note might have gotten stuck in
the mail server.

-----Original Message-----
From: Joris wils 
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2003 10:17 AM
To: 'Muneyoshi Suzuki'; nfinn@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents


Muneyoshi,

>I think there is a much simple and robust solution. Connect Provider
Bridges
>with point-to-point LSPs and use STP/RSTP in the network, and don't use 
>split-horizon scheme. Needless to say LSPs must be raw mode; tagged mode
>violates the standard. 

>In this case, if PEs are connected with full mesh LSPs, reliability of a 
>single PE is:

>1- {(1- R^2) ^ (N -1)}.

>Obviously, this is a robust solution because it use LSPs as parallel
system.
>Furthermore, this does not need to revise the existing standards, it only
>needs Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC specification in 802.1ad.

Please verify my understanding: are you proposing that vendors add Bridging
to their MPLS devices; Bridging over MPLS as it were, MPLS is the Transport.
correct?  If so, I have noticed, that vendors are quietly adding Bridging to
their ATM, Frame and TDM devices as well.  802.1ad could interconnect all
these devices, regardless of which media they use as the Transport.  

My question is: how do you deal with (portions of) the network, for which a
spanning tree would be a very inefficient forwarding means, because the
physical topology does not approximate a tree?

Thank you,
Joris Wils 
Consulting SW Engineer
Coriolis Networks
jwils@coriolisnet.com/978-264-1904x667






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 21 13:44:32 2003
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From: "Per Hansen" <perflemming@hansen.mail.dk>
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        "'Muneyoshi Suzuki'" <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
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Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
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Your comment seems valid - there are always good and bad.
However on the other hand just using standard L2 bringing over 
LSPs is very simple and in some way straight forward because:
  
*  it just adapt to probably the most installed standard
in the world. 
*  The learning curve is simpler for everybody
*  Network Administration of Bridges are probably simpler
*  The development effort can be held on a minimum, known
   technology in combination with MPLS,
*  Silicon solutions can probably come faster to market and
   drive the cost down.
*  Virtual MAC switches can be provided with aggregation
   using MPLS labes via same links.
*  L2 Protocol software can faster be adapted.
*  Even LSPs can be setup by operator configuration, not 
   signalling.






-----Original Message-----
From: Joris wils [mailto:jwils@coriolisnet.com] 
Sent: 21. april 2003 16:17
To: 'Muneyoshi Suzuki'; nfinn@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents

Muneyoshi,

>I think there is a much simple and robust solution. Connect Provider
Bridges
>with point-to-point LSPs and use STP/RSTP in the network, and don't use

>split-horizon scheme. Needless to say LSPs must be raw mode; tagged
mode
>violates the standard. 

>In this case, if PEs are connected with full mesh LSPs, reliability of
a 
>single PE is:

>1- {(1- R^2) ^ (N -1)}.

>Obviously, this is a robust solution because it use LSPs as parallel
system.
>Furthermore, this does not need to revise the existing standards, it
only
>needs Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC specification in 802.1ad.

Please verify my understanding: are you proposing that vendors add
Bridging
to their MPLS devices; Bridging over MPLS as it were, MPLS is the
Transport.
correct?  If so, I have noticed, that vendors are quietly adding
Bridging to
their ATM, Frame and TDM devices as well.  802.1ad could interconnect
all
these devices, regardless of which media they use as the Transport.  

My question is: how do you deal with (portions of) the network, for
which a
spanning tree would be a very inefficient forwarding means, because the
physical topology does not approximate a tree?

Thank you,
Joris Wils 
Consulting SW Engineer
Coriolis Networks
jwils@coriolisnet.com/978-264-1904x667








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 21 16:41:01 2003
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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 13:39:18 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
CC: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Company support vs personal support [was: Re: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt]
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References: 
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Hi,

<AD>

To all WG participants: BTW, my comment was not specific to Zidan's
e-mail only. I've seen another 2 or 3 e-mails also stating a company's
opinion. My recommendation to guys posted those is to state their
personal opinion on the mailing list with their company's hat off.

</AD>

Kireeti, below, pls.

Friday, April 18, 2003, 7:30:33 PM, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
...
>>  The IETF does not recognize companies, especially when consensus is
>>  being gauged within a WG. You should express your *personal* and
>>  *technical* opinion.

> Is it okay to mention one's affiliation, so that others can see
> whether this opinion comes from a vendor or a provider?

> Also, as far as I can judge, a hum or a raised hand or an email that
> "we'd like to support this draft" are all equally technical.

As a co-chair of an IETF WG, you know, of course, that in the IETF,
"Participation is by individual technical contributors, rather than by
formal representatives of organizations".

If operational nature of someone's personal feedback needs to be
stressed, something like "I am from a Service Provider, and I believe
that..." should work well. Something like "We think...", "I'm from
<company-blah> and we believe...", or "<company-blah> believes...", is
a wrong way of doing this, especially when the WG consensus is being
gauged.

IRET       ; Return from AD interrupt

Alex





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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 16:13:50 -0700
To: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>, nfinn@cisco.com
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
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Muneyoshi,


>I think there is a much simple and robust solution. Connect Provider Bridges
>with point-to-point LSPs and use STP/RSTP in the network, and don't use
>split-horizon scheme. Needless to say LSPs must be raw mode; tagged mode
>violates the standard.

There are several issues w/ this appraoch:

1)  Scalability aspect of the service - e.g., having tens or hundreds of 
thousands of customers which translate into 10Ks/100Ks PE-VLANs. It should 
be noted that 802.1ad in based on 802.1D/Q with 12-bit vlan field. Also it 
is not as simple as increasing the VLAN field, since it impacts the 
802.1s/w and GMRP algorithms.

2) Impact to existing IEEE algorithms such as MSTP, RSTP, GMRP, GVRP, etc 
if need more than 4K vlan space.

3) Creating interdependency of different access domain - e.g., the same 
PE-VLAN needs to be used in different access domains

4) Inter-operability with MPLS access networks - how do you interoperate 
between a QinQ access network and an MPLS access network that doesn't run STP

5) Mandating the use of STP over MPLS/IP core - although some service 
providers don't mind running STP within an access network (e.g., QinQ 
island), they are concern running STP between islands because of its 
network mgmt aspect of it.

-Ali


>In this case, if PEs are connected with full mesh LSPs, reliability of a
>single PE is:
>
>1- {(1- R^2) ^ (N -1)}.
>
>Obviously, this is a robust solution because it use LSPs as parallel system.
>Furthermore, this does not need to revise the existing standards, it only
>needs Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC specification in 802.1ad.
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Muneyoshi Suzuki
>Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 21 21:01:16 2003
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Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 09:57:28 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20030422.095728.07567803.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: jwils@coriolisnet.com
Cc: nfinn@cisco.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
From: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Joris,

> Please verify my understanding: are you proposing that vendors add Bridging
> to their MPLS devices; Bridging over MPLS as it were, MPLS is the Transport.
> correct?  

Correct.

> If so, I have noticed, that vendors are quietly adding Bridging to
> their ATM, Frame and TDM devices as well.  802.1ad could interconnect all
> these devices, regardless of which media they use as the Transport.  

Exactly.

> My question is: how do you deal with (portions of) the network, for which a
> spanning tree would be a very inefficient forwarding means, because the
> physical topology does not approximate a tree?

Could you clarify this? What is spanning tree in the above context?
802.1D STP, or STP/RSTP/MSTP?

If you are claiming STP topology change time is inefficient, the use of
RSTP/MSTP should be considered.

If you are claiming all STP/RSTP/MSTP are inefficient, could you clarify
the issues?

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 00:23:54 2003
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To: perflemming@hansen.mail.dk
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Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
From: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Per,

> Your comment seems valid - there are always good and bad.
> However on the other hand just using standard L2 bringing over 
> LSPs is very simple and in some way straight forward because:
>   
> *  it just adapt to probably the most installed standard
> in the world. 
> *  The learning curve is simpler for everybody
> *  Network Administration of Bridges are probably simpler
> *  The development effort can be held on a minimum, known
>    technology in combination with MPLS,
> *  Silicon solutions can probably come faster to market and
>    drive the cost down.
> *  Virtual MAC switches can be provided with aggregation
>    using MPLS labes via same links.
> *  L2 Protocol software can faster be adapted.
> *  Even LSPs can be setup by operator configuration, not 
>    signalling.

Agreed.

Standard L2 bringing over LSPs is already proposed in 
draft-lee-ppvpn-hybrid-vpls-00.txt. And MAC-in-MAC described in 
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt supports clear separation between
the customers and provider address spaces. I think these documents
need to update, but are a good start point to discuss robust 
architecture of virtual private bridged lan.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 04:05:21 2003
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From: "Stefano Bosio" <s.bosio@lutech.it>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 10:06:40 +0200
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We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01

We like the scalability (RR) and BGP control plane. We like the
possibility to maintain the current IP VPN control infrastructure, it
allows semplicity and flexibility.

Thank you

Stefano Bosio








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Muneyoshi,

Thank you for your response.  Answers below.

>Joris,

>> Please verify my understanding: are you proposing that vendors add
Bridging
>> to their MPLS devices; Bridging over MPLS as it were, MPLS is the
Transport.
>> correct?  

>Correct.

>> If so, I have noticed, that vendors are quietly adding Bridging to
>> their ATM, Frame and TDM devices as well.  802.1ad could interconnect
all.
>> these devices, regardless of which media they use as the Transport.  

>Exactly.

>> My question is: how do you deal with (portions of) the network, for which
a
>> spanning tree would be a very inefficient forwarding means, because the
>> physical topology does not approximate a tree?

>Could you clarify this? What is spanning tree in the above context?
>802.1D STP, or STP/RSTP/MSTP?

>If you are claiming STP topology change time is inefficient, the use of
>RSTP/MSTP should be considered.

>If you are claiming all STP/RSTP/MSTP are inefficient, could you clarify
>the issues?
Yes, at first approximation, they are efficient in the access & aggregation
portion of a WAN, but inefficient in the core of a WAN.

At first approximation: 
It is my understanding that a wide area network can be roughly divided into
an access & aggregation portion on the one hand and a core on the other,
each with a very different physical topology.  The aggregation portion looks
roughly like a tree with links or rings of increasing bandwidth heading
towards the core.  The core of the WAN, however, is an arbitrary
interconnect of links, which usually bears no resemblance to a tree at all.

So for any given vlan, it works well to rely on *STP in the aggregation
portion, because the spanning tree will closely match the aggregation tree,
so that no or few useful links have to go into blocking. In the core of the
network, however, the spanning tree does not match the physical topology, so
many possibly useful links to the vlan would have to be placed into
blocking.  So, you can say that *STP makes efficient use of the WAN
bandwidth and links in the aggregation portion, but inefficient use in the
core portion.

MSTP is only a partial solution, because it does not provide efficient use
of available bandwidth and links for any individual VLAN.  VPLS, on the
other hand, can provide efficient use of available bandwidth, as long as the
number of split-horizon bridges is kept low enough to constrain broadcast,
control plane and reliability inefficiences.

So I have been an proponent of Norm Finn's approach in which a handful of
Spanning Tree islands per vlan are interconnected by an Inter-Island Trunk
provided by Ethernet Emulation using VPLS.  I just think it is important to
realize that these Spanning Tree islands will exist in the Aggregation
portions of WAN and thus be largely constructed out of Provider Bridges,
which are doing Bridging over Point-to-point media, such as MPLS, ATM, TDM,
Frame or L2TP.

At second approximation:
Things may not be as bad as they seem above, if we consider the following:
a) Many existing applications, which provide MAN/WAN based multipoint
bridging (emulation) services are small and limited to the aggregation
portions of the WAN cloud anyway.  Thus, you could rely on *STP completely,
because you can usually construct a spanning tree, which makes efficient use
of the physical tree.

b) Some applications, which do cross the core of the WAN, do so in such
limited fashion, that a spanning tree can again be constructed, which makes
efficient use of available interconnect and puts no or few useful links into
blocking.

>Thanks,


>Muneyoshi Suzuki
>Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.

Thanks,

Joris Wils 
Consulting SW Engineer
Coriolis Networks
jwils@coriolisnet.com/978-264-1904x667




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To: Norman Finn <nfinn@cisco.com>
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        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 18 Apr 2003 16:46:24 -0700.
             <3EA08E50.7011B94@cisco.com> 
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Norm> Unless or until an FF has  a pseudowire up and running to every member
Norm> of its [auto-discovered] list, it  must present ifOperState == DOWN to
Norm> its upper layers.

Then a  single flaky PE  would bring down  the entire emulated LAN,  and the
emulated LAN  would stay  down until either  that PE  comes back up,  or the
discovery  procedure  successfully  removes   that  PE  from  the  list  and
successfully informs all the other PEs.  This doesn't seem that good. 





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To: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 16 Apr 2003 10:41:10 +0900.
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> there is a possibility that the recovery time of the protection mechanism 
> may affect failure detection of user-STP. 

I think the only feasible "solution" for this would be for the user-STP time
constants to  be appropriately  adjusted to the  recovery time frame  of the
PSN.  It helps to use a PSN which has a shorter recovery time frame, but all
we can really do is note the relationship.  

> However, failure of a single LSP  in the mesh is logically equivalent with
> the  situation that  the  communications  between two  ports  in the  hub-
> repeater  fail, *but  the remains  are normal*  ... I  think this  kind of
> failure is not assumed in STP protocol design. 

Recovery from  this should be  at the  PSN layer, I  think, not at  the VPLS
layer. 

> I  think there  is a  much simple  and robust  solution.  Connect Provider
> Bridges  with point-to-point  LSPs and  use STP/RSTP  in the  network, and
> don't use split-horizon scheme.

You're proposing  that all the VPLS  traffic should be confined  to a single
spanning tree,  (with the resulting sub-optimal routing),  to compensate for
the case in which  the PSN's routing can't get traffic from  A to B, but can
get traffic from  A to C and from C  to B?  That's a very  large cost for an
extraordinarily small benefit. 







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Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 11:38:42 -0400
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Eric,
That's the point, a single flaky PE (in full-meshed with split-horizon)
would cause improper LAN emulation, bringing down customer/access
network bridging/routing (even if we don't do what Norm Finn is
proposing here).
Hopefully you would acknowledge the dilemma here.

Thanks,
Cheng-Yin

Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> Norm> Unless or until an FF has  a pseudowire up and running to every member
> Norm> of its [auto-discovered] list, it  must present ifOperState == DOWN to
> Norm> its upper layers.
> 
> Then a  single flaky PE  would bring down  the entire emulated LAN,  and the
> emulated LAN  would stay  down until either  that PE  comes back up,  or the
> discovery  procedure  successfully  removes   that  PE  from  the  list  and
> successfully informs all the other PEs.  This doesn't seem that good.




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From: Emmanuel.Desmet@alcatel.be
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: emmanuel.desmet@alcatel.be
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Though maybe too late, I'd anyway like to also back this I-D moving
forward.

Regards, emmanuel



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working group draft
   Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2003 11:32:08 -0400
   From: "Andrew G. Malis" <Andy.Malis@vivacenetworks.com>
     To: "Rick Wilder" <rwilder@masergy.com>
     CC: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>

Rick,

I would like to support making this a WG draft.

Thanks,
Andy

-------

At 4/10/2003 11:20 AM -0400, Rick Wilder wrote:


> As noted in the minutes, at the San Francisco meeting strong interest
> was expressed in pursuing the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vplsas a
> working group draft. We agreed to finalize that decision only after
> the WG participants who werent there could have a say.
>
>
>
> So, if there are opinions that have not been heard, now is the time,
> and this list is the place. Lets set a one-week limit to conclude this
> issue.
>
>
>
> Rick
>
>
>
> -
>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

>
> From the minutes:
>
>
>
> Alex: For a document to become a WG draft, it doesn't have to be 100%
> correct.  It can become a WG document if it is a good start.
>
> Matt: I wanted to make the same comment.
>
>
> [snipped]
>
>  Marco: asked for show of hands to make this a wG draft.
> Strong interest was shown in room. Further discussion on the list.
>







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 12:04:35 2003
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Subject: PE-CE addressing draft
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        rwilder@masergy.com
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From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 17:38:14 +0200
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This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been updated :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to the
list.

The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service Providers
operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting this
draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.

Vincent Parfait
Equant





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 12:18:56 2003
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Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 18:15:29 +0200
From: "Andrea Ferrarese" <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01

We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
like
the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
for
both l2 and l3 VPN.

Thank you




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 12:44:00 2003
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From: "Schliesser, Benson" <benson.schliesser@Savvis.net>
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,
        rwilder@masergy.com
Cc: "'Vincent.Parfait@equant.com'" <Vincent.Parfait@equant.com>
Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 11:42:08 -0500
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To say this in the politically correct fashion...
I am from a Service Provider, and I believe that this draft should be made a
working-group document.

My only suggestion is that it be generalized to less-specific 'PPVPNs'
instead of '2547bis VPNs', since it is useful also to the VR and CE-CE
models.

-Benson


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 10:38 AM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
> Subject: PE-CE addressing draft
> 
> 
> This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has 
> been updated :
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
> I invite you to read through this new version and give your 
> feedback to the
> list.
> 
> The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the 
> Service Providers
> operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
> routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
> Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are 
> supporting this
> draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.
> 
> Vincent Parfait
> Equant
> 
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 13:11:04 2003
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Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 13:07:37 -0400
Message-ID: <B5D38AF4B14F31428F63C3DEDE7D21ED10CC0B@usiadmx00001.na.didata.local>
Thread-Topic: PE-CE addressing draft
Thread-Index: AcMI58XPVheEovl1Qj6kckIdYJPCswACBIdA
From: "Aleksey Tolchinskiy" <Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com>
To: <Vincent.Parfait@equant.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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I would like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" becoming
a WG document. 

This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on behalf of the company
I work for.

Aleksey

-----Original Message-----
From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: PE-CE addressing draft


This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been
updated :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
the
list.

The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
Providers
operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting
this
draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.

Vincent Parfait
Equant








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 14:12:35 2003
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Message-Id: <200304221757.h3MHvi4W001390@rtp-core-1.cisco.com>
To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
cc: Norman Finn <nfinn@cisco.com>,
        Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 22 Apr 2003 11:38:42 -0400.
             <3EA56202.35A4EEEB@alcatel.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Cheng-Yin> a single flaky PE (in full-meshed with split-horizon) would cause
Cheng-Yin> improper  LAN emulation,  bringing  down customer/access  network
Cheng-Yin> bridging/routing (even if we don't do what Norm Finn is proposing
Cheng-Yin> here).

I  don't think  that's  been shown.   If  a particular  PE  is not  behaving
properly, then there  are going to be issues  communicating with the systems
that are behind it.  I don't understand why this brings the customer's whole
network down. 

Cheng-Yin> Hopefully you would acknowledge the dilemma here. 

I  agree that  there are  unresolved problems  regarding the  effect  of PSN
events on  the customer's bridged network.   I don't know  whether these are
solvable or not, just that more work needs to be done. 

(Of  course, all  these problems  can  be eliminated  by making  all the  CE
devices be routers, and using an IPLS service instead ;-))






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 15:08:12 2003
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Reply-To: <hshah@rcn.com>
From: "himanshu shah" <hshah@rcn.com>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>, <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
Cc: "'Norman Finn'" <nfinn@cisco.com>,
        "'Muneyoshi Suzuki'" <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 15:05:55 -0400
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I agree with Eric on two points,

1) Verifying FF synchronization using low-grade, high-level
   loopbacks (such as ping), is difficult aspects of
   VPLS

2) Using IPLS instead and relying on CE router
   mechanisms to handle individual loss of connectivity

/himanshu

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 1:58 PM
To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
Cc: Norman Finn; Muneyoshi Suzuki; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents



Cheng-Yin> a single flaky PE (in full-meshed with split-horizon) would cause
Cheng-Yin> improper  LAN emulation,  bringing  down customer/access  network
Cheng-Yin> bridging/routing (even if we don't do what Norm Finn is proposing
Cheng-Yin> here).

I  don't think  that's  been shown.   If  a particular  PE  is not  behaving
properly, then there  are going to be issues  communicating with the systems
that are behind it.  I don't understand why this brings the customer's whole
network down.

Cheng-Yin> Hopefully you would acknowledge the dilemma here.

I  agree that  there are  unresolved problems  regarding the  effect  of PSN
events on  the customer's bridged network.   I don't know  whether these are
solvable or not, just that more work needs to be done.

(Of  course, all  these problems  can  be eliminated  by making  all the  CE
devices be routers, and using an IPLS service instead ;-))








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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 20:45:01 2003
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Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 17:44:46 -0700
To: erosen@cisco.com, Norman Finn <nfinn@cisco.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
Cc: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
In-Reply-To: <200304221442.h3MEgm4W000458@rtp-core-1.cisco.com>
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At 10:42 AM 4/22/2003 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:

>Norm> Unless or until an FF has  a pseudowire up and running to every member
>Norm> of its [auto-discovered] list, it  must present ifOperState == DOWN to
>Norm> its upper layers.
>
>Then a  single flaky PE  would bring down  the entire emulated LAN,  and the
>emulated LAN  would stay  down until either  that PE  comes back up,  or the
>discovery  procedure  successfully  removes   that  PE  from  the  list  and
>successfully informs all the other PEs.  This doesn't seem that good.

It also seems to me that taking the entire Emulated LAN (set of PWs) down 
and up as the result of a PW or node failure, might be too much (e.g., 
causing unnecessary service interruption). With respect to failures 
affecting the Emulated LAN, there can be two types:

a) PW failure: PW failure should be taken care by PSN - if not, then there 
is something wrong with the node and it should be consider as node failure, 
right ?
b) node failure: If there is a redundant PE, then redundancy mechanism 
takes care of it (e.g., intra-island STP) and if PE is not redundant, then 
it gets removed from the mesh but the remaining PEs still maintain the 
full-mesh with each other.

It seems if the customer BPDU timer is adjusted to compensate for these two 
caeses (PW recovery by PSN and node recovery by SP STP), then it should be O.K.

-Ali






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 20:58:38 2003
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To: "Andrea Ferrarese" <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this draft, 
only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT plan to 
offer point-to-point Ethernet service?

If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do they 
plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?

Thanks,
Ali

At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
>We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
>like
>the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
>for
>both l2 and l3 VPN.
>
>Thank you





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 22 22:56:42 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 11:53:29 +0900 (JST)
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To: erosen@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
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> > However, failure of a single LSP  in the mesh is logically equivalent with
> > the  situation that  the  communications  between two  ports  in the  hub-
> > repeater  fail, *but  the remains  are normal*  ... I  think this  kind of
> > failure is not assumed in STP protocol design. 
> Recovery from  this should be  at the  PSN layer, I  think, not at  the VPLS
> layer. 

Neither PNS nor VPLS layer guarantee recovery. So, these are not solution.

> You're proposing  that all the VPLS  traffic should be confined  to a single
> spanning tree,  (with the resulting sub-optimal routing),  to compensate for
> the case in which  the PSN's routing can't get traffic from  A to B, but can
> get traffic from  A to C and from C  to B?  That's a very  large cost for an
> extraordinarily small benefit. 

It is much better than the fragility solution that has loop, blackhole or 
unreliable flaky PEs problems.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.









From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 11:36:43 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 17:07:56 +0200
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We would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.
We like expecially the BGP Control Plane design.

Thank you 






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 11:40:15 2003
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        "'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hi,

I would also like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" to
become a workgroup document. 

An additional advantage of not having to coordinate addresses with the
client is that we can summarise a block towards the management VPN which
makes configuration more scalable and simpler.

I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours and he also is in favour
of this draft document.

-Ives-



-----Original Message-----
From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com]
Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08
To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft


I would like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" becoming
a WG document. 

This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on behalf of the company
I work for.

Aleksey

-----Original Message-----
From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: PE-CE addressing draft


This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been
updated :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
the
list.

The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
Providers
operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting
this
draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.

Vincent Parfait
Equant






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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: PE-CE addressing draft</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would also like to support the =
&quot;draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt&quot; to become a workgroup =
document. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>An additional advantage of not having to coordinate =
addresses with the client is that we can summarise a block towards the =
management VPN which makes configuration more scalable and =
simpler.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours =
and he also is in favour of this draft document.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Ives-</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com">mailto:Aleksey.Tolchin=
skiy@us.didata.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would like to support the =
&quot;draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt&quot; becoming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a WG document. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on =
behalf of the company</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I work for.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aleksey</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com">mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant=
.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; =
rwilder@masergy.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: PE-CE addressing draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is to inform you that the =
draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>updated :</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02=
.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-=
ce-addr-02.txt</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I invite you to read through this new version and =
give your feedback to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>list.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify =
the Service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Providers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE =
links, and/or CE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 =
address space.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and =
Arcor are supporting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft and are requesting that it becomes a working =
group document.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vincent Parfait</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Equant</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jose_Luis_Pe=F1a_Sedano?= <sedano@tid.es>
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I support GVPLS work to be continued in the PPVNP group

José Luis Peña
Consultant
Telefonica R&D, (Spain)






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 11:57:22 2003
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To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Hi Ali,

Very valid question ;) ... 

Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS and
plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have objections
to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS and
targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ? 

My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine tuned
tool for any work produces better results :). 

Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all cases.
But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.

R.


> Ali Sajassi wrote:
> 
> I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this draft,
> only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT plan to
> offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> 
> If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do they
> plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> 
> Thanks,
> Ali
> 
> At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
> >like
> >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
> >for
> >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> >
> >Thank you




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From: Thomas.Kuehne@arcor.net
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 08:42:54 +0100
Subject: Antwort: PE-CE addressing draft
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Hi all,

As Vincent has already noted, Arcor is also requesting that this draft be
adopted as a working group document.

Regards,

   Thomas Kuehne
   Arcor





Vincent.Parfait@equant.com
22.04.2003 16:38
An:     ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "Marco Carugi"
        <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>, rwilder@masergy.com
Kopie:
Thema:  PE-CE addressing draft


This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been updated :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to the
list.

The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service Providers
operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting this
draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.

Vincent Parfait
Equant











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To: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 23 Apr 2003 11:53:29 +0900.
             <20030423.115329.07564874.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp> 
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Eric> Recovery from  this should be  at the PSN  layer, I think, not  at the
Eric> VPLS layer. 

Muneyoshi> Neither PNS nor VPLS layer  guarantee recovery. So, these are not
Muneyoshi> solution.  

There is  no way to guarantee  recovery against every  possible failure.  If
you're sending the A-->C traffic on the path A-->B-->C, becuase that path is
on the spanning tree, you might still have a problem in B where it drops the
traffic that arrives from A and is destined to C.  I'd say that this failure
scenario is at  least as likely as the other,  probably more likely, because
it involves more VPLS mechanisms. 

Eric> You're proposing  that all  the VPLS traffic  should be confined  to a
Eric> single  spanning tree,  (with the  resulting sub-optimal  routing), to
Eric> compensate for the  case in which the PSN's  routing can't get traffic
Eric> from A to B, but can get traffic  from A to C and from C to B?  That's
Eric> a very large cost for an extraordinarily small benefit.

Muneyoshi> It  is much  better than  the fragility  solution that  has loop,
Muneyoshi> blackhole or unreliable flaky PEs problems. 

That's not much of a cost-benefit analysis.  






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 12:11:31 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 10:11:55 -0400
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This message represents my personal opinions only.

I agree that it makes sense to ask all SPs use the same IP pool for
allocating addresses to PE-CE links and CE router loopback.

In the draft, there is no detail information regarding which /8 IP
block will be reserved, and I assume the /8 will come from an 
unassinged registered IP space.  It will be great if IANA can approve
such a /8 request because it makes the SP's life much easier.

However, without the new /8 block approval, I think we may still get
around the address problem with alternative solutions.

In the current practice of allocating IP addresses from [RFC-1918] to 
the PE-CE link, the SP has to negoicate with the customer to see which 
private IP blocks from [RFC-1918] have been implemented in the 
customer's network and avoid those blocks by assinging IP from other 
private IP blocks.  To do this, the SP has reserved several private IP 
blocks from [FRC-1918], and switch from one block to another when 
conflicts are found between the SP and customer.

I think the same practice can be applied to the draft.  Instead of 
allocating one /8 block, two /8 blocks can be recommended, and these
/8 blocks do not have to be approved by IANA.  For example, a SP can
pickup 1.0.0.0/8 and 100.0.0.0/8 for the IP provisioning.  If one
customer does not fit in 1.0.0.0/8, the SP can use the IP from 
100.0.0.0/8 for the customer.

Well, I still like to have one dedicated /8 registered IP from IANA.
I guess we can live without one.

Zidan

Vincent.Parfait@equant.com wrote:
> 
> This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been updated :
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
> I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to the
> list.
> 
> The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service Providers
> operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
> routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
> Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting this
> draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.
> 
> Vincent Parfait
> Equant




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 12:18:37 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 14:12:32 +0900 (JST)
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Joris,

Thanks for clarification.

First, needless to say, I aware link block problem of STP/RSTP. We 
definitely need a solution. However, the solution must be robust.
To enable large scale deployment, it must not force the operators 
and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case. The full mesh 
approach is a fragility solution that has loop, blackhole or unreliable 
flaky PEs problems, so we have no choice other than the conventional scheme.

Second, if we regard xSTP as routing protocols, obviously there are less 
efficient than OSPF/BGP. However, if we regard xSTP as protocols for 
protection, these are not bad. If we reserve paths for fast protection 
for the mesh, there are active and standby meshes. I think this problem
is not much different form xSTP link block problem.

Finally, as far as I know, currently providers don't use STP due to long 
recovery time; instead manually configure a single tree topology. However, 
a single tree topology is not bad. Please image conventional telephone 
network architecture; it is a tree. A tree is one of fundamental network 
architecture. However, needless to say, topology free is much better than
a tree. Therefore, I proposed OSPF or BGP-4 extension for MAC routing
in Atlanta meeting (please see my slides in the last November). I think
it is not easy to progress this work in the IETF, but I believe we need
this kind of work in the near future.


Thanks,

Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.








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To: "'Vincent.Parfait@equant.com'" <Vincent.Parfait@equant.com>,
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Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
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Hi,

I would also like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" to
become a workgroup document. 

An additional advantage of not having to coordinate addresses with the
client is that we can summarise a block towards the management VPN which
makes configuration more scalable and simpler.

I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours and he also is in favour
of this draft document.

-Ives-



-----Original Message-----
From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com]
Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08
To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft


I would like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" becoming
a WG document. 

This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on behalf of the company
I work for.

Aleksey

-----Original Message-----
From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
Subject: PE-CE addressing draft


This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been
updated :
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
the
list.

The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
Providers
operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting
this
draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.

Vincent Parfait
Equant






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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would also like to support the =
&quot;draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt&quot; to become a workgroup =
document. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>An additional advantage of not having to coordinate =
addresses with the client is that we can summarise a block towards the =
management VPN which makes configuration more scalable and =
simpler.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours =
and he also is in favour of this draft document.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Ives-</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com">mailto:Aleksey.Tolchin=
skiy@us.didata.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would like to support the =
&quot;draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt&quot; becoming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a WG document. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on =
behalf of the company</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I work for.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Aleksey</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com">mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant=
.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; =
rwilder@masergy.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: PE-CE addressing draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is to inform you that the =
draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>updated :</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02=
.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-=
ce-addr-02.txt</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I invite you to read through this new version and =
give your feedback to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>list.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify =
the Service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Providers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE =
links, and/or CE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 =
address space.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and =
Arcor are supporting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft and are requesting that it becomes a working =
group document.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vincent Parfait</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Equant</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 13:12:31 2003
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Subject: Re: PE-CE addressing draft
To: franklin.lian@francetelecom.com
Cc: "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
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Zidan,

Thanks for your comments. Regarding the alternatives your propose :

- use of RFC- 1918 addresses :
As already explained in the draft  (3.1), this approach is time consuming
and intensive in terms of address management.  With large customers this
can even reveal impossible. As an example we have a customer with 20K VPN
routing entries part of RFC-1918. Since these entries are  very scattered
the use of 2 alternate blocks would be far from being enough, in fact we
would need hundreds of such blocks ! Then we would meet serious issues in
term of management and performance : complexity of access lists, no
possibility to summarize towards the management VPN ...

- use of /8 blocks currently reserved like 1.0.0.0/8 or 100.0.0.0/8
To my knowledge these are public resources that we should not use. The
purpose of this draft is exactly to get an official assigment of these
resources by IANA to Service Providers.

Vincent



                                                                                                                                     
            "LIAN Franklin FTLD/IAP"                                                                                                 
            <franklin.lian@francetelecom.co                                                                                          
            m>                                   To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com                                                      
            23/04/2003 16:11                     cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, Marco Carugi <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>,       
                                                    rwilder@masergy.com                                                              
                                                 bcc:                                                                                
                                                 Subject:  Re: PE-CE addressing draft                                                
                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     




This message represents my personal opinions only.

I agree that it makes sense to ask all SPs use the same IP pool for
allocating addresses to PE-CE links and CE router loopback.

In the draft, there is no detail information regarding which /8 IP
block will be reserved, and I assume the /8 will come from an
unassinged registered IP space.  It will be great if IANA can approve
such a /8 request because it makes the SP's life much easier.

However, without the new /8 block approval, I think we may still get
around the address problem with alternative solutions.

In the current practice of allocating IP addresses from [RFC-1918] to
the PE-CE link, the SP has to negoicate with the customer to see which
private IP blocks from [RFC-1918] have been implemented in the
customer's network and avoid those blocks by assinging IP from other
private IP blocks.  To do this, the SP has reserved several private IP
blocks from [FRC-1918], and switch from one block to another when
conflicts are found between the SP and customer.

I think the same practice can be applied to the draft.  Instead of
allocating one /8 block, two /8 blocks can be recommended, and these
/8 blocks do not have to be approved by IANA.  For example, a SP can
pickup 1.0.0.0/8 and 100.0.0.0/8 for the IP provisioning.  If one
customer does not fit in 1.0.0.0/8, the SP can use the IP from
100.0.0.0/8 for the customer.

Well, I still like to have one dedicated /8 registered IP from IANA.
I guess we can live without one.

Zidan

Vincent.Parfait@equant.com wrote:
>
> This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been updated
:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
> I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
the
> list.
>
> The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
Providers
> operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
> routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
> Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting this
> draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.
>
> Vincent Parfait
> Equant







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 13:25:55 2003
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Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 19:07:53 +0200
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I think that this question should be asked to all SPs regadless of the
draft they support. 

And if they plan to use vpls to deliver p2p eth services. 

Thanks
Hector
--------------------------
Sent from my Wireless Handheld


-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
To: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wed Apr 23 01:58:38 2003
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01


I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this
draft, 
only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT plan
to 
offer point-to-point Ethernet service?

If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do
they 
plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?

Thanks,
Ali

At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
>We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
>like
>the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
>for
>both l2 and l3 VPN.
>
>Thank you








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 13:43:42 2003
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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
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Hi Robert,

That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at it is 
if a service provider needs to support both type of services (Multipoint 
and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP applications; 
therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as specified 
in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as signaling 
mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up supporting 
and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks !!

Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery because 
they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as 
auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the SPs who 
want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same LDP 
signaling.

The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp assumes 
that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except labels; 
whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as there are 
PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require 
additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible approach to 
carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane still 
being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as 
mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP application 
anyway.

-Ali


At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>Hi Ali,
>
>Very valid question ;) ...
>
>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS and
>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have objections
>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS and
>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
>
>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine tuned
>tool for any work produces better results :).
>
>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all cases.
>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
>
>R.
>
>
> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >
> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this draft,
> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT plan to
> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> >
> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do they
> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Ali
> >
> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
> > >like
> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
> > >for
> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > >
> > >Thank you





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I regard the vpls effort as an important and significant development, both
for the evolution of MPLS technology, but more importantly for solving
various scaling issues in providing Ethernet related services. In order to
progress that work there need to be several different types of documents
developed as working group documents  -

- Service definition documents :
to define the specific problem space in which a solution is sought
e.g.
draft-shah-ppvpn-arp-mediation
draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls

define specific protocol functionalities that are not well defined elsewhere
and  it would be commercially useful to have industry agreements  in these
areas.
so I would like to support those as being working group documents.

They are, however, only addressing specific corner cases of Ethernet service
extensions and are somewhat peripheral to the main vpls discussion.

perhaps I have missed it, but I do not think there is a good description of
the problems that vpls is attempting to solve.
draft-fin-ppvpn-bridging-vpls  provides some insight into the bridging
component, but this is incomplete as a description of a bridging service.
there are Operations, administrating ad provisioning aspects that are also
not addressed effectively.
 draft-vaccine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk is a framework only , but mechanized
administration interfaces are required to scale beyond the limits of command
line administration.

QoS support will eventually be required in the service context.
draft-chiussi-ppvpn-qos-framework  attempts to address this. It is difficult
to effectively address this topic  however, without agreement on the service
context and the implementation architecture.



Solution space documents:

draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls  provides a useful illustration of a
number of interesting components of a potential vpls service. I am not sure
that I understand all the design tradeoffs that are implied by this specific
solution though. The range of discussion on this list implies that there are
many viable solutions in this space.

In looking at the constraints associated with our networks, there are at
least two separate applications.

(1)  I believe there is a need for scaling the Ethernet service concept
into smaller low density implementations - and  draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls
seems to capture this. I would support this as a working group effort.
(2)  We have a need for  scaling the Ethernet service concept beyond the
metro and into regional scales. The major issue here is extending service
across multiple  administrative boundaries.
while the hierarchical concepts of draft lasserre are important, I expect
these notions of hierarchy will be associated with administrative
boundaries. Administrative boundaries also imply administrative policy  and
BGP is the accepted tool for managing this. so I believe we need a solution
along the lines of draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls and I think this should be a
working group document.


Steven Wright
Science & Technology
BellSouth




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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>I =
regard the vpls=20
effort as an important and significant development, both for the =
evolution of=20
MPLS technology, but more importantly for solving various scaling issues =
in=20
providing Ethernet related services. In order to progress that work =
there need=20
to be several different types of documents&nbsp; developed as working =
group=20
documents&nbsp; -</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>- =
Service definition=20
documents :</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>to =
define the=20
specific problem space in which a solution is sought</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D893434916-23042003>e.g.&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>draft-shah-ppvpn-arp-mediation =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>draft-shah-ppvpn-ipls</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>define =
specific=20
protocol functionalities that are not well defined elsewhere and&nbsp; =
it would=20
be commercially useful to have industry agreements&nbsp; in these=20
areas.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>so I =
would like to=20
support those as being working group documents.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>They =
are, however,=20
only addressing specific corner cases of Ethernet service extensions and =
are=20
somewhat&nbsp;peripheral to the main vpls =
discussion.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D893434916-23042003>perhaps I have=20
missed it, but I do not think there is a good description of the =
problems that=20
vpls is attempting to solve.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>draft-fin-ppvpn-bridging-vpls&nbsp; provides =
some=20
insight into the bridging component, but this is incomplete as=20
a&nbsp;description of a bridging service.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>there =
are=20
Operations, administrating ad provisioning aspects that are also not =
addressed=20
effectively.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>&nbsp;draft-vaccine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk is a =
framework only=20
, but mechanized administration interfaces are required to scale beyond =
the=20
limits of command line administration.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>QoS =
support will=20
eventually be required in the service context.&nbsp;=20
draft-chiussi-ppvpn-qos-framework&nbsp; attempts to address this. It is=20
difficult to effectively address this topic&nbsp; however, without =
agreement on=20
the service context and the implementation architecture. =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D893434916-23042003>Solution space=20
documents:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls&nbsp; =
provides a=20
useful illustration of a number of interesting components of a potential =
vpls=20
service. I am not sure that I understand all the design tradeoffs that =
are=20
implied by this specific solution though. The range of discussion on =
this list=20
implies that there are many viable solutions in this space. =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>In =
looking at the=20
constraints associated with our&nbsp;networks, there are at&nbsp;least =
two=20
separate applications.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D893434916-23042003>(1)&nbsp; I believe=20
there is a need for scaling the&nbsp;Ethernet service&nbsp;concept&nbsp; =
into=20
smaller low density implementations - and&nbsp; =
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls seems=20
to capture this. I would support this as a working group=20
effort.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D893434916-23042003>(2)&nbsp; We have a=20
need&nbsp;for&nbsp; scaling the Ethernet service concept beyond the =
metro and=20
into regional&nbsp;scales. The major issue here is extending service =
across=20
multiple&nbsp; administrative boundaries.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D893434916-23042003>while&nbsp;the=20
hierarchical concepts of draft lasserre are important, I expect these =
notions of=20
hierarchy will be associated with administrative boundaries. =
Administrative=20
boundaries also imply administrative policy&nbsp; and BGP is the =
accepted tool=20
for managing this. so I believe we need a solution along the lines of=20
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls and I think this should be a working group=20
document.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D893434916-23042003>Steven =

Wright</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D893434916-23042003>Science &amp;=20
Technology</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>BellSouth</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003>&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D893434916-23042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 14:21:05 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 11:31:52 -0400
From: "LIAN Franklin FTLD/IAP" <franklin.lian@francetelecom.com>
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Greetings,

This message represents my personal opinions only.

I agree that it makes sense to ask all SPs use the same IP pool for
allocating addresses to PE-CE links and CE router loopback.

In the draft, there is no detail information regarding which /8 IP
block will be reserved, and I assume the /8 will come from an 
unassigned registered IP space.  It will be great if IANA can approve
such a /8 request because it makes the SP's life much easier.

However, without the new /8 block approval, I think we may still get
around the address problem with alternative solutions.

In the current practice of allocating IP addresses from [RFC-1918] to 
the PE-CE link, the SP has to negociate with the customer to see which 
private IP blocks from [RFC-1918] have been implemented in the 
customer's network and avoid those blocks by assigning IP from other 
private IP blocks.  To do this, the SP has reserved several private IP 
blocks from [RFC1918], and switch from one block to another when 
conflicts are found between the SP and customer.

I think the same practice can be applied to the draft.  Instead of 
allocating one /8 block, two /8 blocks can be recommended, and these
/8 blocks do not have to be approved by IANA.  For example, a SP can
pickup 1.0.0.0/8 and 100.0.0.0/8 for the IP provisioning.  If one
customer does not fit in 1.0.0.0/8, the SP can use the IP from 
100.0.0.0/8 for the customer.

Well, I still like to have one dedicated /8 registered IP from IANA.
I guess we can live without one.

Zidan




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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 09:56:06 -0700
From: Peter Schoenmaker <pds@lugs.com>
To: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
Cc: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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On Wed, Apr 23, 2003 at 09:06:21AM +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Ali,
> 
> Very valid question ;) ... 
> 
> Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS and
> plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have objections
> to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS and
> targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ? 

As a service provider, i am looking at deploying both P2P services
and also P2MP services.  The ideal solution would allow me to provide
both types of services using the same toolset.  I want to minimize
the number of different ways we do things.  This improves our ability
to support the network.  I want to make things easier on the Network
operations people, and troubleshooting.

> 
> My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine tuned
> tool for any work produces better results :). 

I would agree with this.  Different people have different needs.  
VPLS with BGP appears at this time to be an attractive solution 
for me.

I support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01

peter


> 
> Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
> selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
> mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all cases.
> But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> 
> R.
> 
> 
> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> > 
> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this draft,
> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT plan to
> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> > 
> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do they
> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Ali
> > 
> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
> > >like
> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
> > >for
> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > >
> > >Thank you
> 




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Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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From: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
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Ali

If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling. So
if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two signaling
protocols. 

Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work. 

Cheers
Hector
--------------------------
Sent from my Wireless Handheld


-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01

Hi Robert,

That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at it
is 
if a service provider needs to support both type of services (Multipoint

and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP applications;

therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
specified 
in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as signaling 
mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up supporting

and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks !!

Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery because 
they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as 
auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the SPs
who 
want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
LDP 
signaling.

The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp assumes 
that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
labels; 
whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as there
are 
PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require 
additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible approach
to 
carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane still 
being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as 
mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP application

anyway.

-Ali


At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>Hi Ali,
>
>Very valid question ;) ...
>
>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS and
>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have objections
>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS and
>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
>
>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
tuned
>tool for any work produces better results :).
>
>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
cases.
>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
>
>R.
>
>
> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >
> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this
draft,
> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
plan to
> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> >
> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do
they
> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Ali
> >
> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility.
We
> > >like
> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
infrastructure
> > >for
> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > >
> > >Thank you








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 15:07:43 2003
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From: carlos.gbraschi@telefonica-data.com
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Message-ID: <C1256D11.0067B083.00@notes06.telefonica-data.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 20:54:37 +0200
Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
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Hi,

I think this is something that will make administration of VPN networks much
easier, so that being a workgroup document is something good for service
providers.

Knowing current policies of address assignment, is it foreseeable that IANA can
grant so much address space (if any)?

Clearly, the draft is missing some calculations that justify the amout of space
needed.

I don't know the size of the networks of Equant, France Telecom or ATT, but the
request assumes VPNs with about 16 million management addresses. With high
assignment efficiency, that could be enough for about 4-8 million connections.
Having a real amount of points of presence (thousands), and assigning 256
address blocks, a 25-50% efficiency seems achievable (as there would be about
500-1000 connections per PoP), obviously with smaller networks efficiency could
be much less... but that is not a problem.

Current limits for scalability of VPNs stand at about 1 million, but I doubt
management systems can handle that much load, so with partitioning of the
management system in some independent VPNs, smaller addressing requirements
(what about a /12?) could also work. Clearly a /16 would be inconvenient, but
it's probably on the limit of the workable (needs management system partitioning
for DSL-scale networks).

Regards,

                              Carlos.

>From: Ives Dekoninck <Ives.Dekoninck@eu.didata.com>
>To: "'Vincent.Parfait@equant.com'" <Vincent.Parfait@equant.com>,
"'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
>Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 09:06:35 +0200
>
>Hi,
>
>I would also like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" to
>become a workgroup document.
>
>An additional advantage of not having to coordinate addresses with the
>client is that we can summarise a block towards the management VPN which
>makes configuration more scalable and simpler.
>
>I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours and he also is in favour
>of this draft document.
>
>-Ives-
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com]
>Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08
>To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
>
>
>I would like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" becoming
>a WG document.
>
>This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on behalf of the company
>I work for.
>
>Aleksey
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM
>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
>Subject: PE-CE addressing draft
>
>
>This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been
>updated :
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
>I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
>the
>list.
>
>The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
>Providers
>operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
>routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
>Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting
>this
>draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.
>
>Vincent Parfait
>Equant
>
>
>
>
>


Esperamos su visita en http://www.telefonica-data.es

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 15:21:50 2003
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        Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Robert Raszuk writes:

 > Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
 > selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
 > mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all cases.

yes, there would be no need to mess with bgp, but actually no need to
mess with ldp either.  pure ip network is enough in my favorite
combination, which is radius/l2tpv3.  l2tpv3 has both signaling and data
plane built in into a single protocol.

-- juha




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From: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
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Jim

2547bis does not use directed ldp, but std ldp. And it is not used for
signaling nor autodiscovery. 
2547b and vpls requires autodiscovery, and bgp has already been
sucessfuly implemented by SPs. 
PW does not need autodiscovery, so using directed ldp makes sense. 

Cheers
Hector

--------------------------
Sent from my Wireless Handheld


-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; sajassi@cisco.com
<sajassi@cisco.com>
CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wed Apr 23 19:59:16 2003
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01

Hector - it is also fair to say that the chances are they are using LDP
for
their 2547 service. This means they already have two protocols in
operation.
I think it is also fair to say that anyone with experience of running a
2547
service will understand the complexity of controlling route distribution
-
extending this to also cover L2VPN service seems to me to be
questionable
considering the fact that a point-to-point protocol has already been
deployed. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> >To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >
> >Ali
> >
> >If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling.
So
> >if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two
signaling
> >protocols.
> >
> >Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
> >
> >Cheers
> >Hector
> >--------------------------
> >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi
<sajassi@cisco.com>
> >CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >Hi Robert,
> >
> >That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at
it
> >is
> >if a service provider needs to support both type of services
(Multipoint
> >
> >and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP
applications;
> >
> >therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
> >specified
> >in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as
signaling
> >mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up
supporting
> >
> >and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks
!!
> >
> >Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery
because
> >they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
> >auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the
SPs
> >who
> >want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
> >LDP
> >signaling.
> >
> >The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp
assumes
> >that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
> >labels;
> >whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as
there
> >are
> >PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> >additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible
approach
> >to
> >carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane
still
> >being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as
> >mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP
application
> >
> >anyway.
> >
> >-Ali
> >
> >
> >At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >>Hi Ali,
> >>
> >>Very valid question ;) ...
> >>
> >>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> >>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS
and
> >>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have
objections
> >>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS
and
> >>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> >>
> >>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> >>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
> >tuned
> >>tool for any work produces better results :).
> >>
> >>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would
be
> >>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need
to
> >>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
> >cases.
> >>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> >>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> >>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> >>
> >>R.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >> >
> >> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support
this
> >draft,
> >> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
> >plan to
> >> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> >> >
> >> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then
do
> >they
> >> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> >> >
> >> > Thanks,
> >> > Ali
> >> >
> >> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> >> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> > >
> >> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and
flexibility.
> >We
> >> > >like
> >> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
> >infrastructure
> >> > >for
> >> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> >> > >
> >> > >Thank you
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 15:41:18 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: <carlos.gbraschi@telefonica-data.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 15:11:58 -0400
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Hi Carlos,

I think the size of the block is part of what the working group should
evaluate. A /16 is already not enough for some networks. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: carlos.gbraschi@telefonica-data.com
> >[mailto:carlos.gbraschi@telefonica-data.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:55 PM
> >To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >I think this is something that will make administration of VPN
> >networks much
> >easier, so that being a workgroup document is something good for service
> >providers.
> >
> >Knowing current policies of address assignment, is it
> >foreseeable that IANA can
> >grant so much address space (if any)?
> >
> >Clearly, the draft is missing some calculations that justify the
> >amout of space
> >needed.
> >
> >I don't know the size of the networks of Equant, France Telecom
> >or ATT, but the
> >request assumes VPNs with about 16 million management addresses.
> >With high
> >assignment efficiency, that could be enough for about 4-8
> >million connections.
> >Having a real amount of points of presence (thousands), and assigning 256
> >address blocks, a 25-50% efficiency seems achievable (as there
> >would be about
> >500-1000 connections per PoP), obviously with smaller networks
> >efficiency could
> >be much less... but that is not a problem.
> >
> >Current limits for scalability of VPNs stand at about 1 million,
> >but I doubt
> >management systems can handle that much load, so with partitioning of the
> >management system in some independent VPNs, smaller addressing
> >requirements
> >(what about a /12?) could also work. Clearly a /16 would be
> >inconvenient, but
> >it's probably on the limit of the workable (needs management
> >system partitioning
> >for DSL-scale networks).
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >                              Carlos.
> >
> >>From: Ives Dekoninck <Ives.Dekoninck@eu.didata.com>
> >>To: "'Vincent.Parfait@equant.com'" <Vincent.Parfait@equant.com>,
> >"'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
> >>Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 09:06:35 +0200
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>I would also like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" to
> >>become a workgroup document.
> >>
> >>An additional advantage of not having to coordinate addresses with the
> >>client is that we can summarise a block towards the management VPN which
> >>makes configuration more scalable and simpler.
> >>
> >>I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours and he also
> >is in favour
> >>of this draft document.
> >>
> >>-Ives-
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com]
> >>Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08
> >>To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
> >>
> >>
> >>I would like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" becoming
> >>a WG document.
> >>
> >>This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on behalf of the company
> >>I work for.
> >>
> >>Aleksey
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
> >>Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM
> >>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
> >>Subject: PE-CE addressing draft
> >>
> >>
> >>This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been
> >>updated :
> >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
> >>I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
> >>the
> >>list.
> >>
> >>The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
> >>Providers
> >>operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
> >>routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
> >>Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting
> >>this
> >>draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.
> >>
> >>Vincent Parfait
> >>Equant
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >Esperamos su visita en http://www.telefonica-data.es
> >
> >Este mensaje se dirige exclusivamente a su destinatario y puede contener
> >informacion privilegiada o confidencial cuya divulgacion esta
> >prohibida en
> >virtud de la legislacion vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje
> >por error, le
> >rogamos que nos lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma via y
> >proceda a su
> >destruccion.
> >
> >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 15:44:26 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>, <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 14:59:16 -0400
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Hector - it is also fair to say that the chances are they are using LDP for
their 2547 service. This means they already have two protocols in operation.
I think it is also fair to say that anyone with experience of running a 2547
service will understand the complexity of controlling route distribution -
extending this to also cover L2VPN service seems to me to be questionable
considering the fact that a point-to-point protocol has already been
deployed. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> >To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >
> >Ali
> >
> >If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling. So
> >if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two signaling
> >protocols.
> >
> >Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
> >
> >Cheers
> >Hector
> >--------------------------
> >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >Hi Robert,
> >
> >That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at it
> >is
> >if a service provider needs to support both type of services (Multipoint
> >
> >and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP applications;
> >
> >therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
> >specified
> >in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as signaling
> >mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up supporting
> >
> >and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks !!
> >
> >Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery because
> >they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
> >auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the SPs
> >who
> >want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
> >LDP
> >signaling.
> >
> >The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp assumes
> >that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
> >labels;
> >whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as there
> >are
> >PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> >additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible approach
> >to
> >carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane still
> >being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as
> >mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP application
> >
> >anyway.
> >
> >-Ali
> >
> >
> >At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >>Hi Ali,
> >>
> >>Very valid question ;) ...
> >>
> >>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> >>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS and
> >>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have objections
> >>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS and
> >>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> >>
> >>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> >>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
> >tuned
> >>tool for any work produces better results :).
> >>
> >>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
> >>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
> >>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
> >cases.
> >>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> >>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> >>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> >>
> >>R.
> >>
> >>
> >> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >> >
> >> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this
> >draft,
> >> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
> >plan to
> >> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> >> >
> >> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do
> >they
> >> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> >> >
> >> > Thanks,
> >> > Ali
> >> >
> >> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> >> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> > >
> >> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility.
> >We
> >> > >like
> >> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
> >infrastructure
> >> > >for
> >> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> >> > >
> >> > >Thank you
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 15:53:21 2003
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Message-ID: <20030423193258.93789.qmail@web12504.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 12:32:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sukanta ganguly <sganguly@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
To: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>, jwils@coriolisnet.com
Cc: nfinn@cisco.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
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Hi,
  Just curious as to why you specified that "this kind
of work can't be progressed in the IETF" ?
  
Thanks
SG

--- Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
wrote:
> 
> Joris,
> 
> Thanks for clarification.
> 
> First, needless to say, I aware link block problem
> of STP/RSTP. We 
> definitely need a solution. However, the solution
> must be robust.
> To enable large scale deployment, it must not force
> the operators 
> and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case.
> The full mesh 
> approach is a fragility solution that has loop,
> blackhole or unreliable 
> flaky PEs problems, so we have no choice other than
> the conventional scheme.
> 
> Second, if we regard xSTP as routing protocols,
> obviously there are less 
> efficient than OSPF/BGP. However, if we regard xSTP
> as protocols for 
> protection, these are not bad. If we reserve paths
> for fast protection 
> for the mesh, there are active and standby meshes. I
> think this problem
> is not much different form xSTP link block problem.
> 
> Finally, as far as I know, currently providers don't
> use STP due to long 
> recovery time; instead manually configure a single
> tree topology. However, 
> a single tree topology is not bad. Please image
> conventional telephone 
> network architecture; it is a tree. A tree is one of
> fundamental network 
> architecture. However, needless to say, topology
> free is much better than
> a tree. Therefore, I proposed OSPF or BGP-4
> extension for MAC routing
> in Atlanta meeting (please see my slides in the last
> November). I think
> it is not easy to progress this work in the IETF,
> but I believe we need
> this kind of work in the near future.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Muneyoshi Suzuki
> Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
cc: sajassi@cisco.com, Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 23 Apr 2003 20:08:01 +0200.
             <B321BAB4740A6F4A85F40D29E51FBBCD067981@down.jnpr.net> 
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Hector> If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling. 

No they don't, as 2547bis does not use any signaling. 







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 16:03:29 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>, <jguichar@cisco.com>,
        <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 12:40:04 -0700
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Hector,

If you want to qualify the LDP usage by saying that it is targeted LDP (which is
different from regular LDP), then let's not pretend that BGP NLRIs for IPv4,
2547 and L2VPNs are similar at all.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 12:21 PM
> To: jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>
> Jim
>
> 2547bis does not use directed ldp, but std ldp. And it is not used for
> signaling nor autodiscovery.
> 2547b and vpls requires autodiscovery, and bgp has already been
> sucessfuly implemented by SPs.
> PW does not need autodiscovery, so using directed ldp makes sense.
>
> Cheers
> Hector
>
> --------------------------
> Sent from my Wireless Handheld
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>
> To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; sajassi@cisco.com
> <sajassi@cisco.com>
> CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Wed Apr 23 19:59:16 2003
> Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
> Hector - it is also fair to say that the chances are they are using LDP
> for
> their 2547 service. This means they already have two protocols in
> operation.
> I think it is also fair to say that anyone with experience of running a
> 2547
> service will understand the complexity of controlling route distribution
> -
> extending this to also cover L2VPN service seems to me to be
> questionable
> considering the fact that a point-to-point protocol has already been
> deployed. Jim
>
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> > >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> > >To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> > >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >
> > >Ali
> > >
> > >If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling.
> So
> > >if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two
> signaling
> > >protocols.
> > >
> > >Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
> > >
> > >Cheers
> > >Hector
> > >--------------------------
> > >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> > >
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi
> <sajassi@cisco.com>
> > >CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> > >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> > >Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >Hi Robert,
> > >
> > >That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at
> it
> > >is
> > >if a service provider needs to support both type of services
> (Multipoint
> > >
> > >and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP
> applications;
> > >
> > >therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
> > >specified
> > >in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as
> signaling
> > >mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up
> supporting
> > >
> > >and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks
> !!
> > >
> > >Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery
> because
> > >they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
> > >auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the
> SPs
> > >who
> > >want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
> > >LDP
> > >signaling.
> > >
> > >The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp
> assumes
> > >that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
> > >labels;
> > >whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as
> there
> > >are
> > >PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> > >additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible
> approach
> > >to
> > >carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane
> still
> > >being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as
> > >mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP
> application
> > >
> > >anyway.
> > >
> > >-Ali
> > >
> > >
> > >At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > >>Hi Ali,
> > >>
> > >>Very valid question ;) ...
> > >>
> > >>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> > >>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS
> and
> > >>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have
> objections
> > >>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS
> and
> > >>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> > >>
> > >>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> > >>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
> > >tuned
> > >>tool for any work produces better results :).
> > >>
> > >>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would
> be
> > >>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need
> to
> > >>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
> > >cases.
> > >>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> > >>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> > >>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> > >>
> > >>R.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support
> this
> > >draft,
> > >> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
> > >plan to
> > >> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> > >> >
> > >> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then
> do
> > >they
> > >> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> > >> >
> > >> > Thanks,
> > >> > Ali
> > >> >
> > >> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > >> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >> > >
> > >> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and
> flexibility.
> > >We
> > >> > >like
> > >> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
> > >infrastructure
> > >> > >for
> > >> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >Thank you
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 16:12:27 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>, <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 3:21 PM
> >To: jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >
> >Jim
> >
> >2547bis does not use directed ldp, but std ldp. And it is not used for
> >signaling nor autodiscovery.

well that depends on how you have deployed it but you are right that in
general it is non-directed LDP. However, the point is that it is the same
protocol.

> >2547b and vpls requires autodiscovery, and bgp has already been
> >sucessfuly implemented by SPs.

no-one disputes that BGP is the right protocol for auto-discovery.

> >PW does not need autodiscovery, so using directed ldp makes sense.

exactly ! and what do we have between the VSI of PE routers running VPLS ?
point-to-point PWs .. Jim

> >
> >Cheers
> >Hector
> >
> >--------------------------
> >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>
> >To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; sajassi@cisco.com
> ><sajassi@cisco.com>
> >CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >Sent: Wed Apr 23 19:59:16 2003
> >Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >Hector - it is also fair to say that the chances are they are using LDP
> >for
> >their 2547 service. This means they already have two protocols in
> >operation.
> >I think it is also fair to say that anyone with experience of running a
> >2547
> >service will understand the complexity of controlling route distribution
> >-
> >extending this to also cover L2VPN service seems to me to be
> >questionable
> >considering the fact that a point-to-point protocol has already been
> >deployed. Jim
> >
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> >> >To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >Ali
> >> >
> >> >If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling.
> >So
> >> >if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two
> >signaling
> >> >protocols.
> >> >
> >> >Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
> >> >
> >> >Cheers
> >> >Hector
> >> >--------------------------
> >> >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >> >To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi
> ><sajassi@cisco.com>
> >> >CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> >> >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >> >Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
> >> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> >
> >> >Hi Robert,
> >> >
> >> >That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at
> >it
> >> >is
> >> >if a service provider needs to support both type of services
> >(Multipoint
> >> >
> >> >and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP
> >applications;
> >> >
> >> >therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
> >> >specified
> >> >in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as
> >signaling
> >> >mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up
> >supporting
> >> >
> >> >and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks
> >!!
> >> >
> >> >Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery
> >because
> >> >they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
> >> >auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the
> >SPs
> >> >who
> >> >want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
> >> >LDP
> >> >signaling.
> >> >
> >> >The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp
> >assumes
> >> >that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
> >> >labels;
> >> >whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as
> >there
> >> >are
> >> >PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> >> >additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible
> >approach
> >> >to
> >> >carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane
> >still
> >> >being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as
> >> >mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP
> >application
> >> >
> >> >anyway.
> >> >
> >> >-Ali
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >> >>Hi Ali,
> >> >>
> >> >>Very valid question ;) ...
> >> >>
> >> >>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> >> >>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS
> >and
> >> >>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have
> >objections
> >> >>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS
> >and
> >> >>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> >> >>
> >> >>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> >> >>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
> >> >tuned
> >> >>tool for any work produces better results :).
> >> >>
> >> >>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would
> >be
> >> >>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need
> >to
> >> >>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
> >> >cases.
> >> >>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> >> >>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> >> >>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> >> >>
> >> >>R.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support
> >this
> >> >draft,
> >> >> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
> >> >plan to
> >> >> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then
> >do
> >> >they
> >> >> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Thanks,
> >> >> > Ali
> >> >> >
> >> >> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> >> >> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and
> >flexibility.
> >> >We
> >> >> > >like
> >> >> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
> >> >infrastructure
> >> >> > >for
> >> >> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> >> >> > >
> >> >> > >Thank you
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >




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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 16:18:16 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>, <sajassi@cisco.com>,
        <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 12:28:15 -0700
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Are you not also using LDP for your tunnel signaling protocol for 2547?

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 11:08 AM
> To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> 
> 
> Ali
> 
> If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling. So
> if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two signaling
> protocols. 
> 
> Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work. 
> 
> Cheers
> Hector
> --------------------------
> Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> 
> 





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Subject: Antwort: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
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Hello Carlos!

We at Arcor have performed some calculations, and we would be alright with /12.
I can't speak for some of the bigger SPs, but I think the size of the address
block will have to be determined from their needs. I don't think it's going to
be a /8, though.

Regards,

  Thomas



An:        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Kopie:
Thema:        RE: PE-CE addressing draft





Hi,

I think this is something that will make administration of VPN networks much
easier, so that being a workgroup document is something good for service
providers.

Knowing current policies of address assignment, is it foreseeable that IANA can
grant so much address space (if any)?

Clearly, the draft is missing some calculations that justify the amout of space
needed.

I don't know the size of the networks of Equant, France Telecom or ATT, but the
request assumes VPNs with about 16 million management addresses. With high
assignment efficiency, that could be enough for about 4-8 million connections.
Having a real amount of points of presence (thousands), and assigning 256
address blocks, a 25-50% efficiency seems achievable (as there would be about
500-1000 connections per PoP), obviously with smaller networks efficiency could
be much less... but that is not a problem.

Current limits for scalability of VPNs stand at about 1 million, but I doubt
management systems can handle that much load, so with partitioning of the
management system in some independent VPNs, smaller addressing requirements
(what about a /12?) could also work. Clearly a /16 would be inconvenient, but
it's probably on the limit of the workable (needs management system partitioning
for DSL-scale networks).

Regards,

Carlos.

>From: Ives Dekoninck <Ives.Dekoninck@eu.didata.com>
>To: "'Vincent.Parfait@equant.com'" <Vincent.Parfait@equant.com>,
"'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
>Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 09:06:35 +0200
>
>Hi,
>
>I would also like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" to
>become a workgroup document.
>
>An additional advantage of not having to coordinate addresses with the
>client is that we can summarise a block towards the management VPN which
>makes configuration more scalable and simpler.
>
>I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours and he also is in favour
>of this draft document.
>
>-Ives-
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com]
>Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08
>To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
>
>
>I would like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" becoming
>a WG document.
>
>This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on behalf of the company
>I work for.
>
>Aleksey
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM
>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
>Subject: PE-CE addressing draft
>
>
>This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been
>updated :
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
>I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
>the
>list.
>
>The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
>Providers
>operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
>routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
>Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting
>this
>draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.
>
>Vincent Parfait
>Equant
>
>
>
>
>


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To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
cc: jguichar@cisco.com, sajassi@cisco.com, Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 23 Apr 2003 21:20:51 +0200.
             <B321BAB4740A6F4A85F40D29E51FBBCD067982@down.jnpr.net> 
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Hector> 2547bis does not use directed ldp, but std ldp. 

Oh, and  "directed LDP"  is a completely  different protocol  than "standard
LDP", is it? 

In 2547bis, you don't use the  PWE3/Martini extensions to LDP, that is true.
Neither do  you use  the Kompella extensions  to BGP.  Obviously,  adding an
L2VPN service requires you to add some protocol machinery somewhere!  

I'm afraid that neither alternative provides something for nothing.

Hector> Sent from my Wireless Handheld

Apparently the service in Italy is first rate ;-)




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        <sajassi@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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         Hector,

         Why does it matter whether you are using
directed LDP or the other modes?  It is still all
LDP distributing labels, right?

         --Tom

>2547bis does not use directed ldp, but std ldp. And it is not used for
>signaling nor autodiscovery.
>2547b and vpls requires autodiscovery, and bgp has already been
>sucessfuly implemented by SPs.
>PW does not need autodiscovery, so using directed ldp makes sense.
>
>Cheers
>Hector
>
>--------------------------
>Sent from my Wireless Handheld
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>
>To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; sajassi@cisco.com
><sajassi@cisco.com>
>CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
>ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
>Sent: Wed Apr 23 19:59:16 2003
>Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>Hector - it is also fair to say that the chances are they are using LDP
>for
>their 2547 service. This means they already have two protocols in
>operation.
>I think it is also fair to say that anyone with experience of running a
>2547
>service will understand the complexity of controlling route distribution
>-
>extending this to also cover L2VPN service seems to me to be
>questionable
>considering the fact that a point-to-point protocol has already been
>deployed. Jim
>
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> > >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> > >To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> > >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >
> > >Ali
> > >
> > >If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling.
>So
> > >if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two
>signaling
> > >protocols.
> > >
> > >Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
> > >
> > >Cheers
> > >Hector
> > >--------------------------
> > >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> > >
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi
><sajassi@cisco.com>
> > >CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> > >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> > >Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >Hi Robert,
> > >
> > >That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at
>it
> > >is
> > >if a service provider needs to support both type of services
>(Multipoint
> > >
> > >and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP
>applications;
> > >
> > >therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
> > >specified
> > >in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as
>signaling
> > >mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up
>supporting
> > >
> > >and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks
>!!
> > >
> > >Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery
>because
> > >they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
> > >auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the
>SPs
> > >who
> > >want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
> > >LDP
> > >signaling.
> > >
> > >The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp
>assumes
> > >that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
> > >labels;
> > >whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as
>there
> > >are
> > >PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> > >additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible
>approach
> > >to
> > >carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane
>still
> > >being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as
> > >mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP
>application
> > >
> > >anyway.
> > >
> > >-Ali
> > >
> > >
> > >At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > >>Hi Ali,
> > >>
> > >>Very valid question ;) ...
> > >>
> > >>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> > >>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS
>and
> > >>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have
>objections
> > >>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS
>and
> > >>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> > >>
> > >>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> > >>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
> > >tuned
> > >>tool for any work produces better results :).
> > >>
> > >>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would
>be
> > >>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need
>to
> > >>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
> > >cases.
> > >>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> > >>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> > >>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> > >>
> > >>R.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support
>this
> > >draft,
> > >> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
> > >plan to
> > >> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> > >> >
> > >> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then
>do
> > >they
> > >> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> > >> >
> > >> > Thanks,
> > >> > Ali
> > >> >
> > >> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > >> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >> > >
> > >> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and
>flexibility.
> > >We
> > >> > >like
> > >> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
> > >infrastructure
> > >> > >for
> > >> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >Thank you
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 16:44:39 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 13:34:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200304232034.h3NKYVE80568@kummer.juniper.net>
To: raszuk@cisco.com, sajassi@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi Ali,

> The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp assumes 
> that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except labels; 
> whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as there are 
> PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require 
> additional info exchanges.

I've seen this argument repeated many times, so let me respond.

Today, the PWs that make up a VPLS are point-to-point, i.e., each starts
at some PE and ends up on some other PE.  This is not a completely ideal
situation, as one would really like to use point-to-multipoint tunnels
for flooding -- but we don't (yet) have that technology in MPLS.  But
certainly for unicast, p2p PWs are fine.

But let's not confuse the fact that VPLS PWs are point-to-point with
the nature (p2p or p2mp) of signaling for those PWs.

The most basic function of signaling is the exchange of labels.  This
is inherently point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in a VPLS need to
know what labels to use to send packets to the signaling PE.

The next function of signaling is the withdrawal of labels, either
because of administrative intervention or because the PE-CE link went
down.  Again, this is point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in the VPLS
need to be told.

Another thing that needs to be communicated, be it during discovery or
during signaling, is the MTU on the PE-CE interfaces.  Again, this is
point-to-multipoint -- the same value is sent to all peers.  (BTW, to
correct your statement above, BGP does signal MTU, not just labels.)

Another signaling function described in draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls
is MAC Address Withdrawal.  Again, this is point-to-multipoint -- a PE
uses this to inform all other PEs in the VPLS to remove a certain set
of MAC addresses from their filter tables.

So, what aspect of signaling is inherently point-to-point?  I.e., what
information might one want to signal to some (but not all) members of a
VPLS?  Let's take your examples:

> (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM)

1. QoS is a nice, broad term.  To some, it means bandwidth settings
   (CIR, burst, etc.); to others it means setting DSCPs or EXP bits.
   Let's take these in turn.

a) bandwidth (CIR, burst, ...): For VPLS (as for IP, i.e., for any-to-any
   services), the most natural b/w expression is the "hose model",
   where the PE-CE connection is limited to (say) 2M CIR and 8M burst.

   Even if a detailed traffic matrix ("pipe model") were desirable (for
   VPLS and for IP), i.e., site 1 can send 2M to site 2, 6M to site 3,
   etc., is there a need to signal this info?  This is simply implemented
   locally at each PE.

   If one goes down this path -- "we want a detailed traffic matrix, and
   we have to signal this" -- does one then abandon BGP signaling for IP
   VPNs and switch to LDP signaling?

   If on the other hand, one decides to go with the hose model, one
   could very well use the bandwidth community for VPLS as well as for
   RFC 2547 IP VPNs.

b) DSCP/EXP setting -- this is again simply done locally, and in the
   fortunate case of VLANs, there could be a straightforward mapping of
   .1p bits to DSCP/EXP.  Again, this mapping would be the same across
   the VPLS (otherwise, one would have a management nightmare).  Thus,
   even if this was signaled, the signaling would be point-to-multipoint.

2. Sequencing.  It seems to me that for a given VPLS, one either does
   sequencing among all the PEs for this VPLS, or not.  The situation
   where one does sequencing among some but not others seems excessively
   complex.  In any case, sequencing is done in the data plane -- a
   sequence number of 0 means no sequencing; non-zero means do sequencing.

3. OOB OAM.  Not sure what this means: what is to be signalled, and what
   makes it point-to-point (i.e., PE1 wants to tell PE2 but not PE3)?
   Could you elaborate?

My conclusion (so far; I will wait for your/Eric's responses) is that
VPLS signaling is basically point-to-multipoint.  That is bolstered by
the fact that the LDP signaling defined in lasserre-vkompella doesn't
actually have any parameters that are useful to signal to one PE in the
VPLS but not any other.

In the light of this conclusion, it seems much more natural to use a
point-to-multipoint signaling mechanism (BGP) for VPLS rather than a
point-to-point mechanism (LDP).

Kireeti.




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Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Well, that's the nice thing of mp-bgp. 
Which in addition provide us support for inter-as an CoC, which several
SPs would like to implement for vpls. 
But my point about ldp in 2547bis is that it is only used  for
tunneling, not for signaling or autodiscovery. That is the reason why
2547bis works over gre, ipsec,ldp and rsvp tunneling, even in
'parallel'. 

Yes, SPs may have several tunneling protocols, even for vpls. But they
do not require 'complex' interaction with the autodiscovery and
signaling protocols. 

Using bgp for these two fuctions for multipoint vpns simplifies SPs
work. 

Cheers
Hector
--------------------------
Sent from my Wireless Handheld


-----Original Message-----
From: Vach Kompella <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; jguichar@cisco.com
<jguichar@cisco.com>; sajassi@cisco.com <sajassi@cisco.com>
CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wed Apr 23 20:40:04 2003
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01

Hector,

If you want to qualify the LDP usage by saying that it is targeted LDP
(which is
different from regular LDP), then let's not pretend that BGP NLRIs for
IPv4,
2547 and L2VPNs are similar at all.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 12:21 PM
> To: jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>
> Jim
>
> 2547bis does not use directed ldp, but std ldp. And it is not used for
> signaling nor autodiscovery.
> 2547b and vpls requires autodiscovery, and bgp has already been
> sucessfuly implemented by SPs.
> PW does not need autodiscovery, so using directed ldp makes sense.
>
> Cheers
> Hector
>
> --------------------------
> Sent from my Wireless Handheld
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>
> To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; sajassi@cisco.com
> <sajassi@cisco.com>
> CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Wed Apr 23 19:59:16 2003
> Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
> Hector - it is also fair to say that the chances are they are using
LDP
> for
> their 2547 service. This means they already have two protocols in
> operation.
> I think it is also fair to say that anyone with experience of running
a
> 2547
> service will understand the complexity of controlling route
distribution
> -
> extending this to also cover L2VPN service seems to me to be
> questionable
> considering the fact that a point-to-point protocol has already been
> deployed. Jim
>
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> > >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> > >To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> > >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >
> > >Ali
> > >
> > >If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling.
> So
> > >if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two
> signaling
> > >protocols.
> > >
> > >Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
> > >
> > >Cheers
> > >Hector
> > >--------------------------
> > >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> > >
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi
> <sajassi@cisco.com>
> > >CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> > >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> > >Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >Hi Robert,
> > >
> > >That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look
at
> it
> > >is
> > >if a service provider needs to support both type of services
> (Multipoint
> > >
> > >and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP
> applications;
> > >
> > >therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
> > >specified
> > >in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as
> signaling
> > >mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up
> supporting
> > >
> > >and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their
networks
> !!
> > >
> > >Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery
> because
> > >they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
> > >auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the
> SPs
> > >who
> > >want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the
same
> > >LDP
> > >signaling.
> > >
> > >The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp
> assumes
> > >that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
> > >labels;
> > >whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as
> there
> > >are
> > >PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> > >additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible
> approach
> > >to
> > >carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane
> still
> > >being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides,
as
> > >mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP
> application
> > >
> > >anyway.
> > >
> > >-Ali
> > >
> > >
> > >At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > >>Hi Ali,
> > >>
> > >>Very valid question ;) ...
> > >>
> > >>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> > >>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS
> and
> > >>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have
> objections
> > >>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS
> and
> > >>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> > >>
> > >>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support
both
> > >>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
> > >tuned
> > >>tool for any work produces better results :).
> > >>
> > >>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would
> be
> > >>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no
need
> to
> > >>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
> > >cases.
> > >>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few
more
> > >>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> > >>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> > >>
> > >>R.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support
> this
> > >draft,
> > >> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do
NOT
> > >plan to
> > >> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> > >> >
> > >> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services,
then
> do
> > >they
> > >> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> > >> >
> > >> > Thanks,
> > >> > Ali
> > >> >
> > >> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > >> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >> > >
> > >> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and
> flexibility.
> > >We
> > >> > >like
> > >> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
> > >infrastructure
> > >> > >for
> > >> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >Thank you
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>
>
>







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 16:54:47 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>, <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 16:28:17 -0400
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Hector,

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 4:26 PM
> >To: vkompella@timetra.com; jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >
> >Well, that's the nice thing of mp-bgp.
> >Which in addition provide us support for inter-as an CoC, which several
> >SPs would like to implement for vpls.

good luck 8^)

> >But my point about ldp in 2547bis is that it is only used  for
> >tunneling, not for signaling or autodiscovery. That is the reason why
> >2547bis works over gre, ipsec,ldp and rsvp tunneling, even in
> >'parallel'.
> >
> >Yes, SPs may have several tunneling protocols, even for vpls. But they
> >do not require 'complex' interaction with the autodiscovery and
> >signaling protocols.

what exactly is complex about using the results of autodiscovery to
automagically setup directed LDP sessions and exchange label space ? Jim

> >
> >Using bgp for these two fuctions for multipoint vpns simplifies SPs
> >work.
> >
> >Cheers
> >Hector
> >--------------------------
> >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Vach Kompella <vkompella@timetra.com>
> >To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; jguichar@cisco.com
> ><jguichar@cisco.com>; sajassi@cisco.com <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >Sent: Wed Apr 23 20:40:04 2003
> >Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >Hector,
> >
> >If you want to qualify the LDP usage by saying that it is targeted LDP
> >(which is
> >different from regular LDP), then let's not pretend that BGP NLRIs for
> >IPv4,
> >2547 and L2VPNs are similar at all.
> >
> >-Vach
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 12:21 PM
> >> To: jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >> Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >> Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >>
> >>
> >> Jim
> >>
> >> 2547bis does not use directed ldp, but std ldp. And it is not used for
> >> signaling nor autodiscovery.
> >> 2547b and vpls requires autodiscovery, and bgp has already been
> >> sucessfuly implemented by SPs.
> >> PW does not need autodiscovery, so using directed ldp makes sense.
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >> Hector
> >>
> >> --------------------------
> >> Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>
> >> To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>; sajassi@cisco.com
> >> <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >> CC: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> >> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >> Sent: Wed Apr 23 19:59:16 2003
> >> Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >>
> >> Hector - it is also fair to say that the chances are they are using
> >LDP
> >> for
> >> their 2547 service. This means they already have two protocols in
> >> operation.
> >> I think it is also fair to say that anyone with experience of running
> >a
> >> 2547
> >> service will understand the complexity of controlling route
> >distribution
> >> -
> >> extending this to also cover L2VPN service seems to me to be
> >> questionable
> >> considering the fact that a point-to-point protocol has already been
> >> deployed. Jim
> >>
> >> > >-----Original Message-----
> >> > >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >> > >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:08 PM
> >> > >To: sajassi@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >> > >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >Ali
> >> > >
> >> > >If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling.
> >> So
> >> > >if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two
> >> signaling
> >> > >protocols.
> >> > >
> >> > >Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
> >> > >
> >> > >Cheers
> >> > >Hector
> >> > >--------------------------
> >> > >Sent from my Wireless Handheld
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >-----Original Message-----
> >> > >From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi
> >> <sajassi@cisco.com>
> >> > >CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
> >> > >ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >> > >Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
> >> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> > >
> >> > >Hi Robert,
> >> > >
> >> > >That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look
> >at
> >> it
> >> > >is
> >> > >if a service provider needs to support both type of services
> >> (Multipoint
> >> > >
> >> > >and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP
> >> applications;
> >> > >
> >> > >therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
> >> > >specified
> >> > >in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as
> >> signaling
> >> > >mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up
> >> supporting
> >> > >
> >> > >and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their
> >networks
> >> !!
> >> > >
> >> > >Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery
> >> because
> >> > >they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
> >> > >auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the
> >> SPs
> >> > >who
> >> > >want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the
> >same
> >> > >LDP
> >> > >signaling.
> >> > >
> >> > >The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp
> >> assumes
> >> > >that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
> >> > >labels;
> >> > >whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as
> >> there
> >> > >are
> >> > >PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> >> > >additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible
> >> approach
> >> > >to
> >> > >carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane
> >> still
> >> > >being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides,
> >as
> >> > >mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP
> >> application
> >> > >
> >> > >anyway.
> >> > >
> >> > >-Ali
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >> > >>Hi Ali,
> >> > >>
> >> > >>Very valid question ;) ...
> >> > >>
> >> > >>Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> >> > >>providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS
> >> and
> >> > >>plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have
> >> objections
> >> > >>to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS
> >> and
> >> > >>targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> >> > >>
> >> > >>My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support
> >both
> >> > >>signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
> >> > >tuned
> >> > >>tool for any work produces better results :).
> >> > >>
> >> > >>Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would
> >> be
> >> > >>selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no
> >need
> >> to
> >> > >>mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
> >> > >cases.
> >> > >>But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few
> >more
> >> > >>bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> >> > >>informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> >> > >>
> >> > >>R.
> >> > >>
> >> > >>
> >> > >> > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support
> >> this
> >> > >draft,
> >> > >> > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do
> >NOT
> >> > >plan to
> >> > >> > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services,
> >then
> >> do
> >> > >they
> >> > >> > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > Thanks,
> >> > >> > Ali
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> >> > >> > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >> > >> > >
> >> > >> > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and
> >> flexibility.
> >> > >We
> >> > >> > >like
> >> > >> > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
> >> > >infrastructure
> >> > >> > >for
> >> > >> > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> >> > >> > >
> >> > >> > >Thank you
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 16:58:36 2003
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        <sajassi@cisco.com>
From: Jay Kumarasamy <jayk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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At 08:08 PM 4/23/2003 +0200, Hector Avalos wrote:
>Ali
>
>If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling. So

BGP, only for carrying routes, no signalling.


>if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two signaling
>protocols.

How so ?

If LDP is used for MPLS forwarding, then LDP is
already in the core.

- Jay


>Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
>
>Cheers
>Hector
>--------------------------
>Sent from my Wireless Handheld
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
>To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
>CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
>ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
>Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
>Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>Hi Robert,
>
>That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at it
>is
>if a service provider needs to support both type of services (Multipoint
>
>and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP applications;
>
>therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
>specified
>in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as signaling
>mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up supporting
>
>and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks !!
>
>Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery because
>they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
>auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the SPs
>who
>want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
>LDP
>signaling.
>
>The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp assumes
>that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
>labels;
>whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as there
>are
>PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
>additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible approach
>to
>carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane still
>being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as
>mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP application
>
>anyway.
>
>-Ali
>
>
>At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >Hi Ali,
> >
> >Very valid question ;) ...
> >
> >Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> >providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS and
> >plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have objections
> >to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS and
> >targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> >
> >My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> >signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
>tuned
> >tool for any work produces better results :).
> >
> >Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
> >selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
> >mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
>cases.
> >But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> >bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> >informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> >
> >R.
> >
> >
> > > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> > >
> > > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this
>draft,
> > > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
>plan to
> > > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> > >
> > > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do
>they
> > > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Ali
> > >
> > > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > > >
> > > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility.
>We
> > > >like
> > > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
>infrastructure
> > > >for
> > > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > > >
> > > >Thank you






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 17:10:16 2003
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Reply-To: <steven.wright@BellSouth.com>
From: "Steven.Wright" <steven.wright@BellSouth.com>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: vpls scaling question
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 17:03:40 -0400
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vpls is proposed as a mechanism to enable large-scale Ethernet networks.
Can anyone quantify for me at what stage flat Ethernet networks break and
vpls is required ?
i.e what should the decision criteria be to convert an Ethernet network to a
vpls network ?
Steven Wright
BellSouth

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D911480021-23042003>vpls =
is proposed as=20
a mechanism to enable large-scale Ethernet networks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D911480021-23042003>Can =
anyone quantify=20
for me at what stage flat Ethernet networks break and vpls is required=20
?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D911480021-23042003>i.e =
what should the=20
decision criteria be to convert an Ethernet network to a vpls network=20
?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D911480021-23042003>Steven =

Wright</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D911480021-23042003>BellSouth</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 17:29:41 2003
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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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At 08:08 PM 4/23/2003 +0200, Hector Avalos wrote:
>Ali
>
>If the sp provides 2547bis vpns they already use bgp for signaling. So
>if they use directed ldp for vpls they will also end with two signaling
>protocols.

The point is Martini signaling has already been used/deployed for PtP 
application and the same signaling (without adding any new extensions) can 
be used for VPLS because VPLS uses PtP PWs. In other words, if a SP already 
supports PtP applications, then it can leverage the same signaling for 
VPLS. And the SP can still use BGP for auto-discovery part if they choose so.

You cannot say the same thing with 2547bis because even the same protocol 
is used but different extensions are required for VPLS.

-Ali


>Using bgp for signaling in multipoint vpns simplifies sp work.
>
>Cheers
>Hector
>--------------------------
>Sent from my Wireless Handheld
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
>To: raszuk@cisco.com <raszuk@cisco.com>; Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
>CC: Andrea Ferrarese <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>;
>ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
>Sent: Wed Apr 23 17:30:28 2003
>Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>Hi Robert,
>
>That was not the conclusion that I was arriving at. The way I look at it
>is
>if a service provider needs to support both type of services (Multipoint
>
>and PtP), then we know that BGP is not suited well for PtP applications;
>
>therefore, the service provider needs to support directed LDP (as
>specified
>in PWE3). Now if the service provider insists in using BGP as signaling
>mechanism for Multipoint application (VPLS), then they end up supporting
>
>and maintaining both types of signaling mechanisms in their networks !!
>
>Also I don't like to tie up the signaling to the auto-discovery because
>they are independent. Therefore, a SP who wants to use BGP as
>auto-discovery, can do that and still use LDP as signaling and the SPs
>who
>want to use directory-based auto-discovery, can do that with the same
>LDP
>signaling.
>
>The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp assumes
>that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except
>labels;
>whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as there
>are
>PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
>additional info exchanges. LDP signaling offers a more flexible approach
>to
>carry PW specific info and with the state of VPLS and data-plane still
>being evolved, I would like to have a flexible signaling. Besides, as
>mentioned before, you have to use the same signaling for PtP application
>
>anyway.
>
>-Ali
>
>
>At 09:06 AM 4/23/2003 +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >Hi Ali,
> >
> >Very valid question ;) ...
> >
> >Even more valid would be to rephrase it to say: "Do all service
> >providers which support the draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-xx for VPLS and
> >plan to offer some other forms of L2 p2p trasport would have objections
> >to run both signalling menthods for setting them up (BGP for VPLS and
> >targeted LDP for all other VPWS)" ?
> >
> >My personal _individual_ opinion is that vendors should support both
> >signalling options as it seems quite common that a proper and fine
>tuned
> >tool for any work produces better results :).
> >
> >Another spin on this thread is that if Juha's Radius propsal would be
> >selected as an auto-discovery option clearly there should be no need to
> >mess with BGP at all and signalling could be done with LDP in all
>cases.
> >But if one selects to use BGP for VPLS autodiscovery adding few more
> >bytes there with encoded very clever way of distributing label
> >informations especially for VPLS services seems very reasonable.
> >
> >R.
> >
> >
> > > Ali Sajassi wrote:
> > >
> > > I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this
>draft,
> > > only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT
>plan to
> > > offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> > >
> > > If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do
>they
> > > plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Ali
> > >
> > > At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> > > >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > > >
> > > >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility.
>We
> > > >like
> > > >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN
>infrastructure
> > > >for
> > > >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> > > >
> > > >Thank you





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 18:22:18 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <raszuk@cisco.com>,
        <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Kireeti,

See below.

-Vach

>
> But let's not confuse the fact that VPLS PWs are point-to-point with
> the nature (p2p or p2mp) of signaling for those PWs.
>
> The most basic function of signaling is the exchange of labels.  This
> is inherently point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in a VPLS need to
> know what labels to use to send packets to the signaling PE.

Which is a pt-2-pt function.  The fact that you are using a multi-point approach
does not actually reflect that what you are doing is pt-2-pt (since the labels
are signaled pt2pt, despite the label ranges).

This is quite unlike the *true* pt-2-multipoint nature of, say, a route
advertisement in IPv4, where everyone uses that route (modulo IGP costs, etc.),
or VPN-IPv4 route advertisements, which all participating PEs use identically.

Or, as you pointed out, the MTU, which it would be nice (but not essential) to
send pt-2-multipoint to all PEs in a VPLS.

>
> In the light of this conclusion, it seems much more natural to use a
> point-to-multipoint signaling mechanism (BGP) for VPLS rather than a
> point-to-point mechanism (LDP).

BGP, to be precise, is not a pt-2-multipoint; it is a broadcast mechanism.  That
is the issue.  At what size VPN does a broadcast mechanism start becoming a
useful tool?  Just because you have a route reflector (one common answer given
for this issue), you don't reduce the number of BGP messages being sent.

BGP policies is another answer I saw: the filtering of messages at each PE
doesn't reduce the number of messages sent.  Tailoring the policy to cover the
PEs in a VPN also doesn't quite cut it because you lose the auto-discovery since
the membership is essentially encoded into the policy.

So here's an example of an extension that would really work better with pt2pt
signaling.  Suppose we have a router that is not capable of tag manipulation.
Martini extensions for signaling the desired tag value are described for the
VLAN VC type.  It would be possible to use that on a per-PW basis.  Then we
wouldn't require the VPLS tag manipulation capability.  If you have that
capability, as Ali pointed out in some other context, there are ways then to
distribute the VPLS function across the PE and a bridge behind it.  (Perhaps Ali
will draw that picture; ascii art and multi-site VPNs don't go well together).

>
> Kireeti.
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 18:52:25 2003
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        sajassi@cisco.com
From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Hi Kireeti,

Even though my original email was intended to find out what the SPs plan to 
do for P2P applications (e.g. VPWS) considering that it is based on Martini 
signaling and whether they want to have two types of signaling for L2VPN 
applications (e.g., one for VPWS and other for VPLS) considering that they 
say they want to leverage the same "tools" across different applications, 
you have focused in here on the applicability of BGP to VPLS application 
only. That's fine and lets go over it.

At 01:34 PM 4/23/2003 -0700, Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>Hi Ali,
>
> > The argument between BGP and LDP signaling is that the BGP-camp assumes
> > that there is nothing else to be distributed to VPLS members except 
> labels;
> > whereas, LDP camp doesn't want to impose such a big constraint as there 
> are
> > PW characteristics (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM) that require
> > additional info exchanges.
>
>I've seen this argument repeated many times, so let me respond.
>
>Today, the PWs that make up a VPLS are point-to-point, i.e., each starts
>at some PE and ends up on some other PE.  This is not a completely ideal
>situation, as one would really like to use point-to-multipoint tunnels
>for flooding -- but we don't (yet) have that technology in MPLS.  But
>certainly for unicast, p2p PWs are fine.

There are some VPLS proposal that use MP2P PWs for unicast but these 
proposals have some other issues. So P2P PWs for unicast is not the only 
approach but it is the one that got used in the original draft-lasserre and 
you are using it in your draft as well.


>But let's not confuse the fact that VPLS PWs are point-to-point with
>the nature (p2p or p2mp) of signaling for those PWs.
>
>The most basic function of signaling is the exchange of labels.  This
>is inherently point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in a VPLS need to
>know what labels to use to send packets to the signaling PE.
>
>The next function of signaling is the withdrawal of labels, either
>because of administrative intervention or because the PE-CE link went
>down.  Again, this is point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in the VPLS
>need to be told.
>
>Another thing that needs to be communicated, be it during discovery or
>during signaling, is the MTU on the PE-CE interfaces.  Again, this is
>point-to-multipoint -- the same value is sent to all peers.  (BTW, to
>correct your statement above, BGP does signal MTU, not just labels.)
>
>Another signaling function described in draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls
>is MAC Address Withdrawal.  Again, this is point-to-multipoint -- a PE
>uses this to inform all other PEs in the VPLS to remove a certain set
>of MAC addresses from their filter tables.
>
>So, what aspect of signaling is inherently point-to-point?  I.e., what
>information might one want to signal to some (but not all) members of a
>VPLS?  Let's take your examples:

Yes, we are having the same discussion as before and it comes down to 
whether there are PW specific info to be exchanged. So lets take a closer look.


> > (such as QoS, sequencing, OOB OAM)
>
>1. QoS is a nice, broad term.  To some, it means bandwidth settings
>    (CIR, burst, etc.); to others it means setting DSCPs or EXP bits.
>    Let's take these in turn.
>
>a) bandwidth (CIR, burst, ...): For VPLS (as for IP, i.e., for any-to-any
>    services), the most natural b/w expression is the "hose model",
>    where the PE-CE connection is limited to (say) 2M CIR and 8M burst.
>
>    Even if a detailed traffic matrix ("pipe model") were desirable (for
>    VPLS and for IP), i.e., site 1 can send 2M to site 2, 6M to site 3,
>    etc., is there a need to signal this info?  This is simply implemented
>    locally at each PE.
>
>    If one goes down this path -- "we want a detailed traffic matrix, and
>    we have to signal this" -- does one then abandon BGP signaling for IP
>    VPNs and switch to LDP signaling?
>
>    If on the other hand, one decides to go with the hose model, one
>    could very well use the bandwidth community for VPLS as well as for
>    RFC 2547 IP VPNs.
>
>b) DSCP/EXP setting -- this is again simply done locally, and in the
>    fortunate case of VLANs, there could be a straightforward mapping of
>    .1p bits to DSCP/EXP.  Again, this mapping would be the same across
>    the VPLS (otherwise, one would have a management nightmare).  Thus,
>    even if this was signaled, the signaling would be point-to-multipoint.

When we talk about the QoS SLA, there are two aspects of it, one at the 
customer UNI and the other at the topology level (e.g., links among 
customer sites). With respect to the examples of QoS that you have 
provided, they are relevant to customer UNI and they don't address the 
topology side of it. To better understand what I mean by topology, let me 
give you an example. For the sake of this discussion, a VPLS instance for a 
given customer can be modeled by a set of Virtual switches connected with 
each other via PW links. Similar to the LAN network which is important for 
the customer to choose link BW and quality appropriately among different 
switches/bridges, it can be as important for the customer in doing the same 
thing for the PWs so that in case of congestion in the core, they are 
guaranteed with certain BW (either aggregate or on a per class basis). I 
have received such requirements from some customers although I don't think 
this would be the norm but nonetheless there will be some and we need to 
support it . So given that you want to setup BW and QoS on a per PW basis, 
then this is PW specific info that needs to be exchanged between two 
end-points and not everyone else.



>2. Sequencing.  It seems to me that for a given VPLS, one either does
>    sequencing among all the PEs for this VPLS, or not.  The situation
>    where one does sequencing among some but not others seems excessively
>    complex.  In any case, sequencing is done in the data plane -- a
>    sequence number of 0 means no sequencing; non-zero means do sequencing.

Why not. Given that sequencing introduces additional overhead, the SP might 
want to be able to offer this at the lower granularity level (e.g., per 
pair of customer sites) rather than per VPLS instance. Also customer may 
want this service between two of its major hubs instead of among all the sites.


>3. OOB OAM.  Not sure what this means: what is to be signalled, and what
>    makes it point-to-point (i.e., PE1 wants to tell PE2 but not PE3)?
>    Could you elaborate?

I meant OAM based on out-of-band - e.g., using signaling to check the PW 
status. As you have noticed there are some discussion on the list to 
control the status of the emulated VLAN (e.g., the set of PWs) based on the 
status of one of them. So one needs to be able to check the health of each 
PWs individually and having an out-of-band mechanism provides additional 
option. Also VCCV (which provides an OAM ping for PW) is based on LDP.


>My conclusion (so far; I will wait for your/Eric's responses) is that
>VPLS signaling is basically point-to-multipoint.  That is bolstered by
>the fact that the LDP signaling defined in lasserre-vkompella doesn't
>actually have any parameters that are useful to signal to one PE in the
>VPLS but not any other.

Not everything has been addressed by the draft-lasserre-vkompella at this 
point but does it mean we should paints ourselves in the corner.

-Ali



>In the light of this conclusion, it seems much more natural to use a
>point-to-multipoint signaling mechanism (BGP) for VPLS rather than a
>point-to-point mechanism (LDP).
>
>Kireeti.





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 18:58:50 2003
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From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: Vach Kompella <vkompella@timetra.com>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Hi Vach,

On Wed, 23 Apr 2003, Vach Kompella wrote:

> If you want to qualify the LDP usage by saying that it is targeted LDP
> (which is different from regular LDP), then let's not pretend that BGP
> NLRIs for IPv4, 2547 and L2VPNs are similar at all.

No one is pretending that the BGP NLRIs for IPv4, 2547 and L2VPNs are
the same, just as no one is pretending that the FECs for IPv4 and VPLS
are the same.

The protocol mechanisms for *distributing* and *processing* the NLRIs
are the same, however.  RDs and RTs have the same semantics and same
processing.  Resolution of NLRIs over tunnel LSPs works the same for
2547 NLRIs and L2VPNs.

Similarly, the protocol mechanisms for *distributing* and *processing*
the FECs are the same between 'hop-by-hop' LDP and targeted LDP.  Some
of the auxiliary stuff does change, though, like LDP neighbor discovery.
Also with targeted LDP, you need a resolution mechanism (i.e., find an
underlying tunnel) which you don't with 'hop-by-hop' LSPs.

So, there are some differences between LDP and targetted LDP.  I'll
leave it to others to judge how significant these are.

Kireeti.




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From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>, <jguichar@cisco.com>,
        <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 16:13:46 -0700
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Hi Hector,

>
> Yes, SPs may have several tunneling protocols, even for vpls. But they
> do not require 'complex' interaction with the autodiscovery and
> signaling protocols.
>

Do you auto-discover the site IDs for each PE participating in an L2VPN (whether
pt2pt or VPLS)?

From what I understand, you don't.  Then isn't configuring them, more or less
sequentially to avoid unnecessary label waste, pretty much the same as
identifying the PEs that are part of the VPN?  You obviously don't want to
accidentally make two PEs have the same site ID since they will end up using the
same label in a label range.

Do you think that configuring PE A to be site ID 1 in VPN 100 and site ID 5 in
VPN 101 is confusing?  You unfortunately cannot make the site ID unique to a PE,
because it is an index into the label range.

Would you prefer to use PE loopback or router ID as an ID, independently of the
VPN, as is the case in the LDP signaling approach?

>
> Cheers
> Hector
> --------------------------
> Sent from my Wireless Handheld
>

-Vach






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 23 19:28:37 2003
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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 16:24:32 -0700 (PDT)
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From: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
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Ali Sajassi writes:

> When we talk about the QoS SLA, there are two aspects of it, one at
> the customer UNI and the other at the topology level (e.g., links
> among customer sites). With respect to the examples of QoS that you
> have provided, they are relevant to customer UNI and they don't
> address the topology side of it. To better understand what I mean by
> topology, let me give you an example. For the sake of this
> discussion, a VPLS instance for a given customer can be modeled by a
> set of Virtual switches connected with each other via PW
> links. Similar to the LAN network which is important for the
> customer to choose link BW and quality appropriately among different
> switches/bridges, it can be as important for the customer in doing
> the same thing for the PWs so that in case of congestion in the
> core, they are guaranteed with certain BW (either aggregate or on a
> per class basis). I have received such requirements from some
> customers although I don't think this would be the norm but
> nonetheless there will be some and we need to support it . So given
> that you want to setup BW and QoS on a per PW basis, then this is PW
> specific info that needs to be exchanged between two end-points and
> not everyone else.

I'm not sure i'm being able to parse your statement correctly... I'm
assuming that you require the L2 service to be mapped to several
different classes of service that the SP provides.

The way this is implemented today (for 2547 or BGP-based L2VPN or VPLS) is:

- You have "blue"/"red"/"green" RSVP LSPs between PEs.
- Community tag on the corresponding BGP route selects which color LSP
to use.

This is deployed by more than one SP for 2547... it works AFAIK.

Just another example why some people find it attractive to be able to
use the same model L3VPNs and L2VPNs... a fair ammount of problems
have been solved w/ L3VPNs that are also applicable to L2.

IMHO, a deployable service has to include issues such as: inter-as
operation, QoS mapping, auto-discovery, etc...

  Pedro.




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Ali,

It seems that the argument for LDP signalling here is that it is
flexible enough to allow for signalling of many a bells and whistles
on a P2P basis. But if these bells and whistles are deduced from
configuration then you end up loosing the benefits of autodiscovery.

Autodiscovery followed by P2P signalling is beneficial if all the
stuff signalled on a P2P basis is deduced interrnally within the
protocol or if there is some inherent protocol behavior which
is p2p in nature then I can see the usefulness of P2P signalling.

Quaizar

 > 
 > When we talk about the QoS SLA, there are two aspects of it, one at the 
 > customer UNI and the other at the topology level (e.g., links among 
 > customer sites). With respect to the examples of QoS that you have 
 > provided, they are relevant to customer UNI and they don't address the 
 > topology side of it. To better understand what I mean by topology, let me 
 > give you an example. For the sake of this discussion, a VPLS instance for a 
 > given customer can be modeled by a set of Virtual switches connected with 
 > each other via PW links. Similar to the LAN network which is important for 
 > the customer to choose link BW and quality appropriately among different 
 > switches/bridges, it can be as important for the customer in doing the same 
 > thing for the PWs so that in case of congestion in the core, they are 
 > guaranteed with certain BW (either aggregate or on a per class basis). I 
 > have received such requirements from some customers although I don't think 
 > this would be the norm but nonetheless there will be some and we need to 
 > support it . So given that you want to setup BW and QoS on a per PW basis, 
 > then this is PW specific info that needs to be exchanged between two 
 > end-points and not everyone else.
 > 
 > 




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Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
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Sukanta,

>   Just curious as to why you specified that "this kind
> of work can't be progressed in the IETF" ?

I did not say "can't" but think it is difficult, because, obviously it is
out scope of the PPVPN WG charter. In my understanding, we need BOF
to progress this kind of work. However, this proposal use IP routing 
protocol as technology but target is MAC frame routing. Is this in scope
of the IETF? I think it is gray.

 From a technical view point, it is clear from the standard, MAC frame
forwarding permits tentative out-sequence delivery, but loop is prohibited
even if it is tentative. However, it is too difficult for current IP 
routing protocols to ensure loop free operation. So, a TTL field is
indispensable in MAC frame, but it does not have the TTL. Therefore, 
this technology can't support current MAC frame; but it may be applicable
Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC that have the TTL field. I think this is an allowable
restriction, but this work can not be accomplished the IETF alone,
co-operation with IEEE 801 is indispensable.

If someone is interested in this work, please contact me. If there are
sufficient interests, I will ask BOF to the IESG.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.



 

  




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> Muneyoshi> It  is much  better than  the fragility  solution that  has loop,
> Muneyoshi> blackhole or unreliable flaky PEs problems. 
> That's not much of a cost-benefit analysis.  

Good point. The most expensive is network maintenance labor costs.
The worst case is the network is down due to corner-cutting implementation,
then someone is awaken by midnight phone, and run around to reboot boxes.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.







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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Muneyoshi Suzuki" <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>, <sganguly@yahoo.com>
Cc: <jwils@coriolisnet.com>, <nfinn@cisco.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 21:09:53 -0700
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Hi Muneyoshi,

>
>  From a technical view point, it is clear from the standard, MAC frame
> forwarding permits tentative out-sequence delivery, but loop is prohibited
> even if it is tentative. However, it is too difficult for current IP
> routing protocols to ensure loop free operation. So, a TTL field is
> indispensable in MAC frame, but it does not have the TTL. Therefore,
> this technology can't support current MAC frame; but it may be applicable
> Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC that have the TTL field. I think this is an allowable
> restriction, but this work can not be accomplished the IETF alone,
> co-operation with IEEE 801 is indispensable.

Yes, defining a TTL in the MAC frame is out of scope for the IETF.  If the IEEE
is going to define something like this, and we want an L2 solution for the
provider network, then we will work with the IEEE.

Is something about the fact that we want to work with the IEEE 802.1ad wg
bothering you?  Is it insufficient?  Do we need to work with some other group?

>
> If someone is interested in this work, please contact me. If there are
> sufficient interests, I will ask BOF to the IESG.

Why do we need a new working group?  Why can't it be done here in the ppvpn WG?
Or perhaps in the PWE3 WG?

>
> Thanks,
>
>

Thanks.

> Muneyoshi Suzuki
> Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 03:31:31 2003
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Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 09:30:56 +0200
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From: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
To: "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
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I guess that your question should be addressed to all SPs planning to
deploy VPLS regardless if they support kompella draft or
lasserre-vkompella. Isn't it ?

So we can have a better picture.

cheers,

Hector

-----Original Message-----
From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:59 AM
To: Andrea Ferrarese; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01



I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this
draft, 
only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT plan
to 
offer point-to-point Ethernet service?

If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do
they 
plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?

Thanks,
Ali

At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
>We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>
>We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
>like
>the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
>for
>both l2 and l3 VPN.
>
>Thank you







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Subject: Recall: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 09:58:38 +0200
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From: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
To: "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hector Avalos would like to recall the message,
"Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01".




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Subject: Help on IEE802.1ad
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Dear all,

I am working on VPLS. Could I possibly get the IEEE802.1ad draft (
I am not the IEEE802.1 member yet). Thanks for your assistance.


Xiaomin Lu

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<P><SPAN LANG=3D"zh-cn"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am working on =
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Lu</FONT></SPAN>
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Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Hector Avalos <havalos@juniper.net>
Cc: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Well, we're planning to deploy both VPLS and PtoP (already have PtoP).

We will be using LDP for both (we're using martini for PtoP and will use
lasserre-vkompella for VPLS).

Using BGP to distribute label ranges to all your peers so that each peer
can pick out its own label, rather than using LDP to signal a label
direct to each peer, feels like a bit of a kludge.  If you're going to
use BGP then I'd suggest using a source identifier on each packet so you
can distribute the same label to all peers - perhaps go for UTI/L2TPv3
encaps rather than MPLS and rely on the source IP?

Giles

p.s. this is my own, unsolicited, opinion.  No vendor asked me to state
my position on the list or anything like that ;-)

On Thu, 2003-04-24 at 07:30, Hector Avalos wrote:
> I guess that your question should be addressed to all SPs planning to
> deploy VPLS regardless if they support kompella draft or
> lasserre-vkompella. Isn't it ?
> 
> So we can have a better picture.
> 
> cheers,
> 
> Hector
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali Sajassi [mailto:sajassi@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:59 AM
> To: Andrea Ferrarese; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> 
> 
> 
> I'd like to know how many of the service providers who support this
> draft, 
> only plan to offer multi-point Ethernet service (VPLS) and do NOT plan
> to 
> offer point-to-point Ethernet service?
> 
> If a service provider plans to offer both types of services, then do
> they 
> plan to use BGP for PW signaling of PtP Ethernet service ?
> 
> Thanks,
> Ali
> 
> At 06:15 PM 4/22/2003 +0200, Andrea Ferrarese wrote:
> >We support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >We found that BGP control plane give scalability and flexibility. We
> >like
> >the possibility to maintain the actual config and VPN infrastructure
> >for
> >both l2 and l3 VPN.
> >
> >Thank you
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================





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At 03:06 PM 4/23/2003 -0700, Vach Kompella wrote:
>Kireeti,
>
>See below.
>
>-Vach
>
> >
> > But let's not confuse the fact that VPLS PWs are point-to-point with
> > the nature (p2p or p2mp) of signaling for those PWs.
> >
> > The most basic function of signaling is the exchange of labels.  This
> > is inherently point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in a VPLS need to
> > know what labels to use to send packets to the signaling PE.
>
>Which is a pt-2-pt function.  The fact that you are using a multi-point 
>approach
>does not actually reflect that what you are doing is pt-2-pt (since the labels
>are signaled pt2pt, despite the label ranges).
>
>This is quite unlike the *true* pt-2-multipoint nature of, say, a route
>advertisement in IPv4, where everyone uses that route (modulo IGP costs, 
>etc.),
>or VPN-IPv4 route advertisements, which all participating PEs use identically.
>
>Or, as you pointed out, the MTU, which it would be nice (but not essential) to
>send pt-2-multipoint to all PEs in a VPLS.
>
> >
> > In the light of this conclusion, it seems much more natural to use a
> > point-to-multipoint signaling mechanism (BGP) for VPLS rather than a
> > point-to-point mechanism (LDP).
>
>BGP, to be precise, is not a pt-2-multipoint; it is a broadcast 
>mechanism.  That
>is the issue.  At what size VPN does a broadcast mechanism start becoming a
>useful tool?  Just because you have a route reflector (one common answer given
>for this issue), you don't reduce the number of BGP messages being sent.
>
>BGP policies is another answer I saw: the filtering of messages at each PE
>doesn't reduce the number of messages sent.  Tailoring the policy to cover the
>PEs in a VPN also doesn't quite cut it because you lose the auto-discovery 
>since
>the membership is essentially encoded into the policy.

         You also left out the fact that crafting these policies is not
always such a trivial effort.

         --Tom


>So here's an example of an extension that would really work better with pt2pt
>signaling.  Suppose we have a router that is not capable of tag manipulation.
>Martini extensions for signaling the desired tag value are described for the
>VLAN VC type.  It would be possible to use that on a per-PW basis.  Then we
>wouldn't require the VPLS tag manipulation capability.  If you have that
>capability, as Ali pointed out in some other context, there are ways then to
>distribute the VPLS function across the PE and a bridge behind 
>it.  (Perhaps Ali
>will draw that picture; ascii art and multi-site VPNs don't go well together).
>
> >
> > Kireeti.
> >







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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 17:09:38 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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> >BGP, to be precise, is not a pt-2-multipoint; it is a broadcast
> >mechanism.  That
> >is the issue.  At what size VPN does a broadcast mechanism start becoming a
> >useful tool?  Just because you have a route reflector (one common answer given
> >for this issue), you don't reduce the number of BGP messages being sent.
> >
> >BGP policies is another answer I saw: the filtering of messages at each PE
> >doesn't reduce the number of messages sent.  Tailoring the policy to cover the
> >PEs in a VPN also doesn't quite cut it because you lose the auto-discovery
> >since
> >the membership is essentially encoded into the policy.
> 
>          You also left out the fact that crafting these policies is not
> always such a trivial effort.


Well if we are into left out points sure RR does not reduce the number
of BGP mesages send nor does filtering at each PE do so. 

But BGP mechanism like extended community ORF (or similar approaches
based on policy propagation see draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-00.txt
as a possible indication of more then peer to peer policy propagation)
achive the very point of both above paragraphs at a per RT granularity
quite well ;-).

R.




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Subject: ppvpn effort support
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 17:25:24 +0200
Message-ID: <0489A7888F080B4BA73B53F7E145F29A016DFDB8@lanmhs20.rd.francetelecom.fr>
Thread-Topic: ppvpn effort support
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From: "NIGER Philippe FTRD/RTA/LAN" <philippe.niger@rd.francetelecom.com>
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Some of our colleagues within France Telecom have already expressed =
their support to draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls, particularly for the support =
of Ethernet service with a national or international coverage, using =
well known BGP signalling already in use for L3 VPN.

For a Service Provider like France Telecom there is another application =
that need to be covered : the definition of local Ethernet service, =
typically offered over a MAN. For this application others solutions =
could be envisaged for a potential VPLS service, based on different =
technical approaches. We think that the solutions described today in =
draft-laserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls and draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls propose =
solutions with interesting components that should be considered and =
study more in depth by the group.
So in addition to the support mention earlier, I would support both =
draft-laserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls and draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls as =
working group documents.

Best regards,
=20
Philippe Niger
France Telecom R&D Branch.


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charset=3DISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>ppvpn effort support</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Some of our colleagues within France =
Telecom have already expressed their support to<B> =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls</B>, particularly for the support of Ethernet =
service with a national or international coverage, using well known BGP =
signalling already in use for L3 VPN.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">For a Service Provider like France =
Telecom there is another application that need to be covered : the =
definition of local Ethernet service, typically offered over a MAN. For =
this application others solutions could be envisaged for a potential =
VPLS service, based on different technical approaches. We think that the =
solutions described today in draft-laserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls and =
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls propose solutions with interesting components =
that should be considered and study more in depth by the =
group.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">So in addition to the support mention =
earlier, I would support both</FONT><B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">draft-laserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls</FONT></B><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> and</FONT><B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> as working group documents.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Best regards,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Philippe Niger</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">France Telecom R&amp;D Branch.</FONT>
</P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 12:02:11 2003
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From: "Mike Duckett \(Dotnet\)" <mduckett@bellsouth.net>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20030423090700.01bb31e0@airborne.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030423142633.01d152a0@airborne.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Ali,

I think the WG goal is to move forward with a reduced set of proposals.
Otherwise, efforts are diluted, costs are higher, interoperability issues
abound, and the ability to impact the market is impaired.  Reducing
proposals requires evaluation of options and considering deficits.
Therefore, corners will be considered.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ali Sajassi" <sajassi@cisco.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>; <raszuk@cisco.com>;
<sajassi@cisco.com>
Cc: <Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 6:48 PM
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01

[snip]
>
> >My conclusion (so far; I will wait for your/Eric's responses) is that
> >VPLS signaling is basically point-to-multipoint.  That is bolstered by
> >the fact that the LDP signaling defined in lasserre-vkompella doesn't
> >actually have any parameters that are useful to signal to one PE in the
> >VPLS but not any other.
>
> Not everything has been addressed by the draft-lasserre-vkompella at this
> point but does it mean we should paints ourselves in the corner.
>
> -Ali
>
>
>
> >In the light of this conclusion, it seems much more natural to use a
> >point-to-multipoint signaling mechanism (BGP) for VPLS rather than a
> >point-to-point mechanism (LDP).
> >
> >Kireeti.
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 12:09:13 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: <raszuk@cisco.com>, "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: <vkompella@timetra.com>, "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
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Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 12:00:34 -0400
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yes, but why introduce all this machinery for L2 PW when you can just send
it directly to the relevant peer using existing PWE3 defined mechanisms ? I
think the other point that Tom was making is that maintenance of the
filtering is not trivial even with tools such as ORF. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:10 AM
> >To: Thomas D. Nadeau
> >Cc: vkompella@timetra.com; Kireeti Kompella; sajassi@cisco.com;
> >Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >
> >
> >> >BGP, to be precise, is not a pt-2-multipoint; it is a broadcast
> >> >mechanism.  That
> >> >is the issue.  At what size VPN does a broadcast mechanism
> >start becoming a
> >> >useful tool?  Just because you have a route reflector (one
> >common answer given
> >> >for this issue), you don't reduce the number of BGP messages
> >being sent.
> >> >
> >> >BGP policies is another answer I saw: the filtering of
> >messages at each PE
> >> >doesn't reduce the number of messages sent.  Tailoring the
> >policy to cover the
> >> >PEs in a VPN also doesn't quite cut it because you lose the
> >auto-discovery
> >> >since
> >> >the membership is essentially encoded into the policy.
> >>
> >>          You also left out the fact that crafting these policies is not
> >> always such a trivial effort.
> >
> >
> >Well if we are into left out points sure RR does not reduce the number
> >of BGP mesages send nor does filtering at each PE do so.
> >
> >But BGP mechanism like extended community ORF (or similar approaches
> >based on policy propagation see draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-00.txt
> >as a possible indication of more then peer to peer policy propagation)
> >achive the very point of both above paragraphs at a per RT granularity
> >quite well ;-).
> >
> >R.
> >




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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 18:31:11 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, sajassi@cisco.com,
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Well from my personal observations the dispute to use BGP or directed
LDP for VPLS service can go on for months :). What I think we as ppvpn
group should be looking at is a signaling protocol for VPLS aplication
as such which could work for any transport ... p2p MPLS, p2mp MPLS,
L2TPv3, realiable multicast etc .... 

Selection of signalling by all means should not be associated with
auto-discovery by design. I think we all agree with this one. Although
pushing forward only one signalling approach being now p2p MPLS very
tightly associated with the transport seems IMHO not too future oriented
vision. I think if we would have had deployed some other then BGP
generalized flooding protocol kompella-vpls would use it. For the lack
of it and presence of BGP commonly used the authors choice was clear. 

The reason I do have some sympathy to this approach is that today the
trick/hack/clever design is to use a formula and calculate the label by
reciever not by senders, tomorrow it could be extended to distribute
L2TPv3 parameters or some multicast keys. Hopefully VPLS service in WANs
will die soon but if not does the replication on ingress to SP core (for
broadcast/multicats) is the best of flat ethernet distributions strategy
which would be done for years to come ?

On the other hand I fully support that for p2p L2 transport services p2p
signalling should be a clear choice - today being directed LDP or
L2TPv3.

R.

> Jim Guichard wrote:
> 
> yes, but why introduce all this machinery for L2 PW when you can just send
> it directly to the relevant peer using existing PWE3 defined mechanisms ? I
> think the other point that Tom was making is that maintenance of the
> filtering is not trivial even with tools such as ORF. Jim
> 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > >Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:10 AM
> > >To: Thomas D. Nadeau
> > >Cc: vkompella@timetra.com; Kireeti Kompella; sajassi@cisco.com;
> > >Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >> >BGP, to be precise, is not a pt-2-multipoint; it is a broadcast
> > >> >mechanism.  That
> > >> >is the issue.  At what size VPN does a broadcast mechanism
> > >start becoming a
> > >> >useful tool?  Just because you have a route reflector (one
> > >common answer given
> > >> >for this issue), you don't reduce the number of BGP messages
> > >being sent.
> > >> >
> > >> >BGP policies is another answer I saw: the filtering of
> > >messages at each PE
> > >> >doesn't reduce the number of messages sent.  Tailoring the
> > >policy to cover the
> > >> >PEs in a VPN also doesn't quite cut it because you lose the
> > >auto-discovery
> > >> >since
> > >> >the membership is essentially encoded into the policy.
> > >>
> > >>          You also left out the fact that crafting these policies is not
> > >> always such a trivial effort.
> > >
> > >
> > >Well if we are into left out points sure RR does not reduce the number
> > >of BGP mesages send nor does filtering at each PE do so.
> > >
> > >But BGP mechanism like extended community ORF (or similar approaches
> > >based on policy propagation see draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-00.txt
> > >as a possible indication of more then peer to peer policy propagation)
> > >achive the very point of both above paragraphs at a per RT granularity
> > >quite well ;-).
> > >
> > >R.
> > >




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 13:25:07 2003
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To: steven.wright@BellSouth.com
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 23 Apr 2003 13:15:23 -0400.
             <DDA33D0260634241B611579903A17416022134B1@bremocLg> 
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Steven> while the  hierarchical concepts of draft lasserre  are important, I
Steven> expect  these   notions  of   hierarchy  will  be   associated  with
Steven> administrative  boundaries.  Administrative  boundaries  also  imply
Steven> administrative  policy and  BGP is  the accepted  tool  for managing
Steven> this. 

I wonder  if you could  be more specific  about this, perhaps an  example of
inter-AS L2VPN  service where you  want to set  up policies at  the inter-AS
border.   I'd like  to  understand better  the  degree to  which the  policy
management is dependent on the underlying signaling protocol. 





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 13:47:14 2003
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Reply-To: <steven.wright@BellSouth.com>
From: "Steven.Wright" <steven.wright@BellSouth.com>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: ppvpn effort support
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 13:42:33 -0400
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Assume you have a large emulated Ethernet network that stretches across
multiple service boundaries i.e multiple AS's. I expect you will want to
have an  Ethernet service abstraction corresponding to each AS, i.e.
something like each AS will appear as a virtual switch in the emulated
topology. I think those virtual switch notions  are similar to the hierarchy
notions identified as needed for vpls. My point is that there will be
operational and administrative reasons for  having some emulated service
abstractions to match up with underlying network boundaries.

I expect that the emulation of Ethernet services over a Multi-AS network
will be of interest to a number of service providers, both within their own
networks and between service providers.
Even in the case of a  single provider Multiple-AS instantiation of a vpls
service, I expect BGP will be involved. I don't think there are any other
viable alternatives for inter-AS MPLS. So we needs must make best use of
what is available.

Steven Wright


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 1:20 PM
> To: steven.wright@bellsouth.com
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
>
>
>
> Steven> while the  hierarchical concepts of draft lasserre
> are important, I
> Steven> expect  these   notions  of   hierarchy  will  be
> associated  with
> Steven> administrative  boundaries.  Administrative
> boundaries  also  imply
> Steven> administrative  policy and  BGP is  the accepted
> tool  for managing
> Steven> this.
>
> I wonder  if you could  be more specific  about this, perhaps
> an  example of
> inter-AS L2VPN  service where you  want to set  up policies
> at  the inter-AS
> border.   I'd like  to  understand better  the  degree to
> which the  policy
> management is dependent on the underlying signaling protocol.
>





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 14:05:38 2003
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Steven.Wright writes:

 > I expect that the emulation of Ethernet services over a Multi-AS network
 > will be of interest to a number of service providers, both within their own
 > networks and between service providers.

sure.

 > Even in the case of a  single provider Multiple-AS instantiation of a vpls
 > service, I expect BGP will be involved. I don't think there are any other
 > viable alternatives for inter-AS MPLS. So we needs must make best use of
 > what is available.

why would you need bgp or mpls if you have radius and l2tpv3?  radius
discovery works fine between providers and doesn't care about ASes.

-- juha




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>yes, but why introduce all this machinery for L2 PW when you can just send
>it directly to the relevant peer using existing PWE3 defined mechanisms ? I
>think the other point that Tom was making is that maintenance of the
>filtering is not trivial even with tools such as ORF. Jim

         Precisely my point.

         --Tom


> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > >Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:10 AM
> > >To: Thomas D. Nadeau
> > >Cc: vkompella@timetra.com; Kireeti Kompella; sajassi@cisco.com;
> > >Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >> >BGP, to be precise, is not a pt-2-multipoint; it is a broadcast
> > >> >mechanism.  That
> > >> >is the issue.  At what size VPN does a broadcast mechanism
> > >start becoming a
> > >> >useful tool?  Just because you have a route reflector (one
> > >common answer given
> > >> >for this issue), you don't reduce the number of BGP messages
> > >being sent.
> > >> >
> > >> >BGP policies is another answer I saw: the filtering of
> > >messages at each PE
> > >> >doesn't reduce the number of messages sent.  Tailoring the
> > >policy to cover the
> > >> >PEs in a VPN also doesn't quite cut it because you lose the
> > >auto-discovery
> > >> >since
> > >> >the membership is essentially encoded into the policy.
> > >>
> > >>          You also left out the fact that crafting these policies is not
> > >> always such a trivial effort.
> > >
> > >
> > >Well if we are into left out points sure RR does not reduce the number
> > >of BGP mesages send nor does filtering at each PE do so.
> > >
> > >But BGP mechanism like extended community ORF (or similar approaches
> > >based on policy propagation see draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-00.txt
> > >as a possible indication of more then peer to peer policy propagation)
> > >achive the very point of both above paragraphs at a per RT granularity
> > >quite well ;-).
> > >
> > >R.
> > >







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 14:32:30 2003
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi, steven.wright@BellSouth.com
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Subject: RE: ppvpn effort support
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Juha Heinanen wrote 24 April 2003 18:54
> Steven.Wright writes:
> 
>  > I expect that the emulation of Ethernet services over a 
> Multi-AS network
>  > will be of interest to a number of service providers, both 
> within their own
>  > networks and between service providers.
> 
> sure.
> 
>  > Even in the case of a  single provider Multiple-AS 
> instantiation of a vpls
>  > service, I expect BGP will be involved. I don't think 
> there are any other
>  > viable alternatives for inter-AS MPLS. So we needs must 
> make best use of
>  > what is available.
> 
> why would you need bgp or mpls if you have radius and l2tpv3?  radius
> discovery works fine between providers and doesn't care about ASes.
> 
> -- juha
NH=> Juha, we are very interested in you ideas wrt radius, but I feel we
need to decouple the forwarding mode from the discovery/signalling issues.
If we put to one-side the unusual nature and problematic effects of LDP mp2p
constructs, then p2p and p2mp constructs in MPLS would represent a valid co
pkt-sw mode, and lt2pv3 a complimentary cnls mode.  Both co pkt-sw and cnls
forwarding modes are required in our opinion (and also co cct-sw modes for
the L1 transport networks) because they offer different behaviours which we
believe have value.

regards, Neil
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Apr 24 15:10:37 2003
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To: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
cc: raszuk@cisco.com, sajassi@cisco.com, Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 23 Apr 2003 13:34:31 -0700.
             <200304232034.h3NKYVE80568@kummer.juniper.net> 
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Kireeti> The most basic function of signaling is the exchange of labels.  This
Kireeti> is inherently point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in a VPLS need to
Kireeti> know what labels to use to send packets to the signaling PE.

Well, if you owe $1.00 to each of 100 people, you owe $100, but you wouldn't
send each one a $100 bill.  Or would you? ;-)

When a new PE, PE A, joins the VPLS, it must assign a label to each of the other
PEs.  PE A must  distribute, to each of the other PEs,  the label that A has
assigned **to that particular PE**. 

Since a different  label must be distributed to each of  the other PEs, this
signaling is inherently point-to-point, not point-to-multipoint. 

Further, each of  the other PEs now has  to assign a label for PE  A to use,
and  distribute that label  to PE  A.  Again,  this is  inherently point-to-
point.  No  other PE needs  to send  any labels to  anyone other than  PE A.
Certainly  we don't  want PE  B telling  PE C,  "just for  your information,
here's the label I'm giving to PE A".

Point-to-multipoint signaling would be required  if PE A sent the same label
to each of the other PEs, i.e., if the pseudowires were multipoint-to- point
(as in IPLS).   But you can't do VPLS  with multipoint-to-point PWs, because
there would be no way to do the MAC learning.

By  the way,  if you  agree that  BGP signaling  only makes  sense  when the
signaling  operations  are inherently  point-to-multipoint,  perhaps we  can
dispense now with any proposal to use BGP signaling for VPWS!

Kireeti> The next function of signaling is the withdrawal of labels, either
Kireeti> because of administrative intervention or because the PE-CE link went
Kireeti> down.  Again, this is point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in the VPLS
Kireeti> need to be told. 

Well, yes, each PE  needs to be told something, but each  needs to be told a
different thing, since each is using a different label. 

Kireeti> Another thing that needs to be communicated, be it during discovery or
Kireeti> during signaling, is the MTU on the PE-CE interfaces.  Again, this is
Kireeti> point-to-multipoint -- the same value is sent to all peers.

Here I agree; MTU must be the same on all interfaces, and is not a parameter
that changes during normal operation.  Communicating the MTU can be regarded
as part of the auto-discovery, and it's okay to handle it via BGP.  

Kireeti> 2. Sequencing.  It seems to me that for a given VPLS, one either does
Kireeti>    sequencing among all the PEs for this VPLS, or not.  The situation
Kireeti>    where one does sequencing among some but not others seems excessively
Kireeti>    complex.  In any case, sequencing is done in the data plane -- a
Kireeti>    sequence  number of  0 means  no sequencing;  non-zero  means do
Kireeti>    sequencing. 

In order to do  sequencing, when a pseudowire first comes up,  PE A needs to
tell PE B  which sequence number it  is expecting.  At any given  time, PE A
will expect  the next packet  from PE B  to have one sequence  number, while
expecting the  next packet from  PE C to  have a different  sequence number.
This  notion of  "next  expected sequence  number"  is inherently  point-to-
point. 

Further,  at  any given  time,  PE  A and  PE  B  may  lose sequence  number
synchronization (a sequence of packets  whose sequence numbers are more than
half the sequence  space away from the next  expected sequence number should
probably be taken as loss of synchronization) their pseudowire, and may need
to resynchronize, with A telling B what sequence number to reset to.

There are two possible ways to do the sequence number synchronization: 

1.  Explicit point-to-point  handshake  when a  pseudowire  starts, or  when
   resynch is required.  Well, you couldn't do this effectively with BGP. 

2.  When a  label  is first  received,  start with  sequence  number 1.   To
   resynchronize, withdraw  the label,  and then assign  a new (or  the same
   label) to indicate  that the next expected sequence  number is once again
   to be 1.  (Actually, this doesn't seem  so good, as you might not want to
   always restart with 1, but we'll ignore that for now.)

   a.  If  you withdraw  a  label, and  then  reassign the  same label,  BGP
       signaling is  not guaranteed to  convey the withdrawal to  the remote
       PE.

  b. You could  withdraw the label and assign a different  label, but then I
     think you've given up any hope of using label blocks. 

  c. You could withdraw the label and reassign the same label, but with some
     different  attributes.  Presumably for  each remote  PE, there'd  be an
     attribute  which specifies  the starting  sequence number.   (Again, so
     much for label  blocks.)  And now it's not much  different than 1; when
     PEs A and B  have to resynch sequence numbers, all the  other PEs get a
     message as well.) 

Kireeti>    Even if a detailed traffic matrix ("pipe model") were desirable (for
Kireeti>    VPLS and for IP), i.e., site 1 can send 2M to site 2, 6M to site 3,
Kireeti>    etc., is there a need to signal this info?  This is simply implemented
Kireeti>    locally at each PE. 

While there's no  question that the hose model is more  scalable, there is a
place for the pipe model, even in L3VPN.  But I think it will be more widely
applicable to L2VPN, because "pipe" is really an L2 concept.

Kireeti> is there a need to signal this info?  This is simply implemented
Kireeti>  locally at each PE. 

Then you need  to explicitly configure it on both  ends; with signaling, you
can configure  it on one end  and signal it  to the other.  Same  applies to
DSCP/EXP bit settings,  and I don't see why those  would necessarily want to
be the  same for  all site  pairs.  This would  also be  very useful  if you
wanted to  make QoS  changes dynamically,  based on time  of day  or network
conditions or whatever. 

In  fact, people have  asked to  be able  to use  RSVP-TE as  the pseudowire
signaling  protocol, to  help unify  the QoS  signaling with  the pseudowire
signaling.  (Though I'm certainly not advocating that.)

A closely related  issue, of course, is congestion  control.  It's been made
pretty clear that the IESG expects to see some congestion control mechanisms
for pseudowires.   Neither PWE3  nor PPVPN has  paid much attention  as yet.
But this  is likely to  require some kind  of reliable feedback  between the
endpoints of  a pseudowire.  For example,  the endpoints might want  to do a
periodic exchange of "packets received on this pseudowire", "packets sent on
this pseudowire" statistics, so they can tell whether packets are being lost
in the network.  That's just an example, I don't know if the ultimate scheme
will be like that.   But there does seem to be a  need for some mechanism by
which  one endpoint  can tell  the  other "slow  down".  This  seems like  a
point-to-point interaction, not a point-to-multipoint interaction.

Kireeti>    If one goes down this path -- "we want a detailed traffic matrix, and
Kireeti>    we have to signal this" -- does one then abandon BGP signaling for IP
Kireeti>    VPNs and switch to LDP signaling? 

Well, that wouldn't do much good unless  you can figure out a way to use LDP
to  distribute routing.  And  it still  wouldn't do  much good,  because the
L3VPN  transport  mechanisms are  entirely  multipoint-to-point; there's  no
point-to-point or point-to-multipoint stuff at all.  Well, the pipe model is
not nearly as good a fit to L3VPN as it is to L2VPN.

Kireeti> 3. OOB OAM.  Not sure what this means: what is to be signalled, and what
Kireeti>    makes it point-to-point (i.e., PE1 wants to tell PE2 but not PE3)?
Kireeti>    Could you elaborate?

See my congestion control example above. 

Another example.  A problem in the  data plane is detected, and one wants to
try "resetting" the pseudowire, to see  if tearing it down and setting it up
again gets around the problem.   Naturally, one would prefer that both sides
use different  labels for the  restored pseudowire, in  case one end  or the
other is having  some problem with a particular label.   This is easily done
with a point-to-point signaling mechanism. 

OAM problems are almost always point-to-point problems. 

I agree  that signaling  status of external  interfaces is NOT  relevant for
VPLS, though of course it would be for VPWS. 






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To: Quaizar Vohra <qv@juniper.net>
cc: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        raszuk@cisco.com, Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 23 Apr 2003 17:16:56 -0700.
             <200304240016.h3O0GuS69024@fuinar.juniper.net> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 15:26:27 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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Quaizar> It seems that the argument for LDP signalling here is that it is
Quaizar> flexible enough to allow for signalling of many a bells and whistles
Quaizar> on a P2P basis. But if these bells and whistles are deduced from
Quaizar> configuration then you end up loosing the benefits of autodiscovery.

It is  true that the more you  need to configure on  a point-to-point basis,
the less  benefit you  get from auto-discovery.   However, we don't  have to
choose one extreme or  the other; I think it's best to  provide for both and
allow the provider to use the mix that best suits his needs. 

One of  the perennial issues faced when  designing auto-discovery procedures
is that as  time goes on, we  keep figuring out more and  more properties of
the endpoints  that need  to be auto-discovered,  with a consequent  need to
keep extending  the auto-discovery mechanisms.   One school of  thought says
that auto-discovery ought  therefore to be minimal, telling  you only who to
connect to; then  once you connect, you use  signaling to discovery whatever
else needs  to be known before  you can start operation.   Another school of
thought  says  that  you  should  just  keep  extending  the  auto-discovery
procedures  as needed.   The  best  practice is  probably  somewhere in  the
middle. 







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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 15:25:09 -0400
To: erosen@cisco.com, Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Cc: raszuk@cisco.com, sajassi@cisco.com, Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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At 02:57 PM 4/24/2003 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
>Kireeti> The most basic function of signaling is the exchange of labels.  This
>Kireeti> is inherently point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in a VPLS need to
>Kireeti> know what labels to use to send packets to the signaling PE.
>
>Well, if you owe $1.00 to each of 100 people, you owe $100, but you wouldn't
>send each one a $100 bill.  Or would you? ;-)
>
>When a new PE, PE A, joins the VPLS, it must assign a label to each of the 
>other
>PEs.  PE A must  distribute, to each of the other PEs,  the label that A has
>assigned **to that particular PE**.
>
>Since a different  label must be distributed to each of  the other PEs, this
>signaling is inherently point-to-point, not point-to-multipoint.
>
>Further, each of  the other PEs now has  to assign a label for PE  A to use,
>and  distribute that label  to PE  A.  Again,  this is  inherently point-to-
>point.  No  other PE needs  to send  any labels to  anyone other than  PE A.
>Certainly  we don't  want PE  B telling  PE C,  "just for  your information,
>here's the label I'm giving to PE A".
>
>Point-to-multipoint signaling would be required  if PE A sent the same label
>to each of the other PEs, i.e., if the pseudowires were multipoint-to- point
>(as in IPLS).   But you can't do VPLS  with multipoint-to-point PWs, because
>there would be no way to do the MAC learning.
>
>By  the way,  if you  agree that  BGP signaling  only makes  sense  when the
>signaling  operations  are inherently  point-to-multipoint,  perhaps we  can
>dispense now with any proposal to use BGP signaling for VPWS!
>
>Kireeti> The next function of signaling is the withdrawal of labels, either
>Kireeti> because of administrative intervention or because the PE-CE link went
>Kireeti> down.  Again, this is point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in the 
>VPLS
>Kireeti> need to be told.
>
>Well, yes, each PE  needs to be told something, but each  needs to be told a
>different thing, since each is using a different label.
>
>Kireeti> Another thing that needs to be communicated, be it during 
>discovery or
>Kireeti> during signaling, is the MTU on the PE-CE interfaces.  Again, this is
>Kireeti> point-to-multipoint -- the same value is sent to all peers.
>
>Here I agree; MTU must be the same on all interfaces, and is not a parameter
>that changes during normal operation.  Communicating the MTU can be regarded
>as part of the auto-discovery, and it's okay to handle it via BGP.
>
>Kireeti> 2. Sequencing.  It seems to me that for a given VPLS, one either does
>Kireeti>    sequencing among all the PEs for this VPLS, or not.  The situation
>Kireeti>    where one does sequencing among some but not others seems 
>excessively
>Kireeti>    complex.  In any case, sequencing is done in the data plane -- a
>Kireeti>    sequence  number of  0 means  no sequencing;  non-zero  means do
>Kireeti>    sequencing.
>
>In order to do  sequencing, when a pseudowire first comes up,  PE A needs to
>tell PE B  which sequence number it  is expecting.  At any given  time, PE A
>will expect  the next packet  from PE B  to have one sequence  number, while
>expecting the  next packet from  PE C to  have a different  sequence number.
>This  notion of  "next  expected sequence  number"  is inherently  point-to-
>point.
>
>Further,  at  any given  time,  PE  A and  PE  B  may  lose sequence  number
>synchronization (a sequence of packets  whose sequence numbers are more than
>half the sequence  space away from the next  expected sequence number should
>probably be taken as loss of synchronization) their pseudowire, and may need
>to resynchronize, with A telling B what sequence number to reset to.
>
>There are two possible ways to do the sequence number synchronization:
>
>1.  Explicit point-to-point  handshake  when a  pseudowire  starts, or  when
>    resynch is required.  Well, you couldn't do this effectively with BGP.

         Right, which is easy to do with a protocol designed to be P2P.

>2.  When a  label  is first  received,  start with  sequence  number 1.   To
>    resynchronize, withdraw  the label,  and then assign  a new (or  the same
>    label) to indicate  that the next expected sequence  number is once again
>    to be 1.  (Actually, this doesn't seem  so good, as you might not want to
>    always restart with 1, but we'll ignore that for now.)
>
>    a.  If  you withdraw  a  label, and  then  reassign the  same label,  BGP
>        signaling is  not guaranteed to  convey the withdrawal to  the remote
>        PE.
>
>   b. You could  withdraw the label and assign a different  label, but then I
>      think you've given up any hope of using label blocks.
>
>   c. You could withdraw the label and reassign the same label, but with some
>      different  attributes.  Presumably for  each remote  PE, there'd  be an
>      attribute  which specifies  the starting  sequence number.   (Again, so
>      much for label  blocks.)  And now it's not much  different than 1; when
>      PEs A and B  have to resynch sequence numbers, all the  other PEs get a
>      message as well.)

         But isn't withdrawing the label going to be potentially disruptive?

         --Tom


>Kireeti>    Even if a detailed traffic matrix ("pipe model") were 
>desirable (for
>Kireeti>    VPLS and for IP), i.e., site 1 can send 2M to site 2, 6M to 
>site 3,
>Kireeti>    etc., is there a need to signal this info?  This is simply 
>implemented
>Kireeti>    locally at each PE.
>
>While there's no  question that the hose model is more  scalable, there is a
>place for the pipe model, even in L3VPN.  But I think it will be more widely
>applicable to L2VPN, because "pipe" is really an L2 concept.
>
>Kireeti> is there a need to signal this info?  This is simply implemented
>Kireeti>  locally at each PE.
>
>Then you need  to explicitly configure it on both  ends; with signaling, you
>can configure  it on one end  and signal it  to the other.  Same  applies to
>DSCP/EXP bit settings,  and I don't see why those  would necessarily want to
>be the  same for  all site  pairs.  This would  also be  very useful  if you
>wanted to  make QoS  changes dynamically,  based on time  of day  or network
>conditions or whatever.
>
>In  fact, people have  asked to  be able  to use  RSVP-TE as  the pseudowire
>signaling  protocol, to  help unify  the QoS  signaling with  the pseudowire
>signaling.  (Though I'm certainly not advocating that.)
>
>A closely related  issue, of course, is congestion  control.  It's been made
>pretty clear that the IESG expects to see some congestion control mechanisms
>for pseudowires.   Neither PWE3  nor PPVPN has  paid much attention  as yet.
>But this  is likely to  require some kind  of reliable feedback  between the
>endpoints of  a pseudowire.  For example,  the endpoints might want  to do a
>periodic exchange of "packets received on this pseudowire", "packets sent on
>this pseudowire" statistics, so they can tell whether packets are being lost
>in the network.  That's just an example, I don't know if the ultimate scheme
>will be like that.   But there does seem to be a  need for some mechanism by
>which  one endpoint  can tell  the  other "slow  down".  This  seems like  a
>point-to-point interaction, not a point-to-multipoint interaction.
>
>Kireeti>    If one goes down this path -- "we want a detailed traffic 
>matrix, and
>Kireeti>    we have to signal this" -- does one then abandon BGP signaling 
>for IP
>Kireeti>    VPNs and switch to LDP signaling?
>
>Well, that wouldn't do much good unless  you can figure out a way to use LDP
>to  distribute routing.  And  it still  wouldn't do  much good,  because the
>L3VPN  transport  mechanisms are  entirely  multipoint-to-point; there's  no
>point-to-point or point-to-multipoint stuff at all.  Well, the pipe model is
>not nearly as good a fit to L3VPN as it is to L2VPN.
>
>Kireeti> 3. OOB OAM.  Not sure what this means: what is to be signalled, 
>and what
>Kireeti>    makes it point-to-point (i.e., PE1 wants to tell PE2 but not PE3)?
>Kireeti>    Could you elaborate?
>
>See my congestion control example above.
>
>Another example.  A problem in the  data plane is detected, and one wants to
>try "resetting" the pseudowire, to see  if tearing it down and setting it up
>again gets around the problem.   Naturally, one would prefer that both sides
>use different  labels for the  restored pseudowire, in  case one end  or the
>other is having  some problem with a particular label.   This is easily done
>with a point-to-point signaling mechanism.
>
>OAM problems are almost always point-to-point problems.
>
>I agree  that signaling  status of external  interfaces is NOT  relevant for
>VPLS, though of course it would be for VPWS.







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Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 23:27:38 +0200
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To: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
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Jim,

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichar@cisco.com]
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
>> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 4:26 PM
>> >To: vkompella@timetra.com; jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
>> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
>> >
>> >
>> >Well, that's the nice thing of mp-bgp.
>> >Which in addition provide us support for inter-as an CoC, which
several
>> >SPs would like to implement for vpls.

>good luck 8^)

Well, it works in our VPLS implementation  ;-)





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I would like to know which 'auto-discovery' mechanism is preferred by
those SPs supporting lasserre-vkompella VPLS draft.

and from all SP planning to deploy VPLS:
- what are your expectations in terms of the biggest/average VPLS domain
you plan to support 
- what may be the ratio of VPLS domains / P2P services deployment


thanks for the info,
Hector




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Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> The most basic function of signaling is the exchange of labels.  This
> is inherently point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in a VPLS need to
> know what labels to use to send packets to the signaling PE.

Only when the signaling PE wants all other PEs to use the same label, this type
of point-to-multipoint signaling makes sense.  Put in a different way, if the
signaling PE wants to assign a different label to a different PE, there is no
reason to tell all other PEs the labels they don't even use.

But for VPLS, the signaling PE can not really assign the same label for all
other PEs, because you will not be able to associate source MAC addresses with
any particular PE based on the label.  Therefore, you will not be able to
perform any MAC address learning.  I hope you did not suggest to flood all
packets at all occasions for VPLS.

> The next function of signaling is the withdrawal of labels, either
> because of administrative intervention or because the PE-CE link went
> down.  Again, this is point-to-multipoint -- all other PEs in the VPLS
> need to be told.

The same applies to withdrawal.

---Wei




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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 10:24:28 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Help on IEE802.1ad
To: Lu Xiao Min <xmlu@qqtechnology.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Help on IEE802.1adME TOO
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Lu Xiao Min 
  To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com 
  Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 4:24 PM
  Subject: Help on IEE802.1ad


  Dear all, 

  I am working on VPLS. Could I possibly get the IEEE802.1ad draft ( 
  I am not the IEEE802.1 member yet). Thanks for your assistance. 



  Xiaomin Lu 


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  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=xmlu@qqtechnology.com href="mailto:xmlu@qqtechnology.com">Lu Xiao 
  Min</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com 
  href="mailto:ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com">ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 24, 2003 4:24 
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  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Help on IEE802.1ad</DIV>
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  <P><SPAN lang=zh-cn><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear all,</FONT></SPAN> </P>
  <P><SPAN lang=zh-cn><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am working on VPLS. Could I 
  possibly get the IEEE802.1ad draft (</FONT></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=zh-cn><FONT 
  face=Arial size=2>I am not the IEEE802.1 member yet). Thanks for your 
  assistance.</FONT></SPAN> </P><BR>
  <P><SPAN lang=zh-cn><FONT face=Arial size=2>Xiaomin Lu</FONT></SPAN> 
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 11:05:44 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
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Hi,all,

    Could anyone please tell me the difference between the Ethernet Service
in PWE3 and VPLS,how to interoperte the site attached to PWE3 and the site
attached to VPLS when there is
need to access each other? And how to process mac learning,flooding address
unknows unicast,broadcast and multicast frames in PWE3?

Regards

Li Defeng





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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 16:48:31 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20030425.164831.18307423.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
To: vkompella@timetra.com
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Vach,

> Is something about the fact that we want to work with the IEEE 802.1ad wg
> bothering you?  Is it insufficient?  Do we need to work with some other group?

No. I don't have any political obstacles, but I think significant interest
is needed to propose this kind of work.

However, I think it is a good idea to lobby 802.1WG to reserve one octet
for the TTL in 802.1AD frame format.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




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Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
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From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com
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In the case of Equant we manage more than 20K connections and should reach
50K connections by 2004. We have about the same figures for Transpac (the
French domestic network).
Considering that a class B allows for addressing 16K connections, we
definitely need multiple class B.  16 class B (-> /12) will allow to
support 260K ccts, which should be enough for the coming years. So for
Equant this can be seen as a possible option.
Another approach can be to request a larger range to provide enough margin
for longer term evolution, in which case a  /10 would be more adequate for
large Service Providers -> more case studies wellcome
Another argument for asking for a large range is that it lowers the
possibility of conflicts between SPs for VPNs that span more than one
Service Provider (in the case when one of the Service Provider must manage
all the VPN connections).

Vincent



                                                                                                                                   
            "Jim Guichard"                                                                                                         
            <jguichar@cisco.com>                                                                                                   
            23/04/2003 21:11                   To: <carlos.gbraschi@telefonica-data.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>               
                                               cc:                                                                                 
                                               bcc:                                                                                
                                               Subject:  RE: PE-CE addressing draft                                                
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   




Hi Carlos,

I think the size of the block is part of what the working group should
evaluate. A /16 is already not enough for some networks. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: carlos.gbraschi@telefonica-data.com
> >[mailto:carlos.gbraschi@telefonica-data.com]
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:55 PM
> >To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >I think this is something that will make administration of VPN
> >networks much
> >easier, so that being a workgroup document is something good for service
> >providers.
> >
> >Knowing current policies of address assignment, is it
> >foreseeable that IANA can
> >grant so much address space (if any)?
> >
> >Clearly, the draft is missing some calculations that justify the
> >amout of space
> >needed.
> >
> >I don't know the size of the networks of Equant, France Telecom
> >or ATT, but the
> >request assumes VPNs with about 16 million management addresses.
> >With high
> >assignment efficiency, that could be enough for about 4-8
> >million connections.
> >Having a real amount of points of presence (thousands), and assigning
256
> >address blocks, a 25-50% efficiency seems achievable (as there
> >would be about
> >500-1000 connections per PoP), obviously with smaller networks
> >efficiency could
> >be much less... but that is not a problem.
> >
> >Current limits for scalability of VPNs stand at about 1 million,
> >but I doubt
> >management systems can handle that much load, so with partitioning of
the
> >management system in some independent VPNs, smaller addressing
> >requirements
> >(what about a /12?) could also work. Clearly a /16 would be
> >inconvenient, but
> >it's probably on the limit of the workable (needs management
> >system partitioning
> >for DSL-scale networks).
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >                              Carlos.
> >
> >>From: Ives Dekoninck <Ives.Dekoninck@eu.didata.com>
> >>To: "'Vincent.Parfait@equant.com'" <Vincent.Parfait@equant.com>,
> >"'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> >>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
> >>Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 09:06:35 +0200
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>I would also like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" to
> >>become a workgroup document.
> >>
> >>An additional advantage of not having to coordinate addresses with the
> >>client is that we can summarise a block towards the management VPN
which
> >>makes configuration more scalable and simpler.
> >>
> >>I am doing an implementation for a customer of ours and he also
> >is in favour
> >>of this draft document.
> >>
> >>-Ives-
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Aleksey Tolchinskiy [mailto:Aleksey.Tolchinskiy@us.didata.com]
> >>Sent: mardi 22 avril 2003 19:08
> >>To: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >>Subject: RE: PE-CE addressing draft
> >>
> >>
> >>I would like to support the "draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt" becoming
> >>a WG document.
> >>
> >>This is a personal opinion and is not expressed on behalf of the
company
> >>I work for.
> >>
> >>Aleksey
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Vincent.Parfait@equant.com [mailto:Vincent.Parfait@equant.com]
> >>Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 11:38 AM
> >>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Marco Carugi; rwilder@masergy.com
> >>Subject: PE-CE addressing draft
> >>
> >>
> >>This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been
> >>updated :
> >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt
> >>I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to
> >>the
> >>list.
> >>
> >>The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service
> >>Providers
> >>operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE
> >>routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.
> >>Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting
> >>this
> >>draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.
> >>
> >>Vincent Parfait
> >>Equant
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >Esperamos su visita en http://www.telefonica-data.es
> >
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 25 06:59:30 2003
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Message-ID: <3EA91464.9020809@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 11:56:36 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Reply-To: stbryant@cisco.com
Organization: Cisco Systems, Inc.
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To: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
CC: pwe3@ietf.org, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3 and
 VPLS?
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PWE3 simply provides a point to point "wire" capable
of carrying Ethernet frames. How the frames are chosen
for transmission on the "wire", and what happens at
the far end of the "wire" is outside the scope of PWE3.

VPLS uses PWE3 as a point to point service to carry
Ethernet packets between its PEs.

Stewart

lidefeng wrote:
> Hi,all,
> 
>     Could anyone please tell me the difference between the Ethernet Service
> in PWE3 and VPLS,how to interoperte the site attached to PWE3 and the site
> attached to VPLS when there is
> need to access each other? And how to process mac learning,flooding address
> unknows unicast,broadcast and multicast frames in PWE3?
> 
> Regards
> 
> Li Defeng
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 






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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 09:38:53 -0400
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Hector,

my point was that a flat bridged network between two AS's was, still is, and
always will be a pretty bad idea. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 5:28 PM
> >To: Jim Guichard
> >Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >
> >
> >Jim,
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichar@cisco.com]
> >>> >-----Original Message-----
> >>> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> >>> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 4:26 PM
> >>> >To: vkompella@timetra.com; jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> >>> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >>> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> >>> >
> >>> >
> >>> >Well, that's the nice thing of mp-bgp.
> >>> >Which in addition provide us support for inter-as an CoC, which
> >several
> >>> >SPs would like to implement for vpls.
> >
> >>good luck 8^)
> >
> >Well, it works in our VPLS implementation  ;-)




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Jim Guichard writes:

 > my point was that a flat bridged network between two AS's was, still is, and
 > always will be a pretty bad idea. Jim

i don't see why a bridged network between ASes is any better or worse
idea than a bridged network in general.

-- juha




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From: "Schliesser, Benson" <benson.schliesser@Savvis.net>
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> In the case of Equant we manage more than 20K connections and 
> should reach 50K connections by 2004.

Savvis has a similar number of connections, as well as some value-added
services, that would be addressed by this draft.

Adding these requirements together, I still agree with Vincent that a /12
would be adequate for near term growth, but a /16 would be entirely too
small.

(but a /8 would help hedge bets for IPv6 on the CE-PE link...)

-Benson




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To: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
cc: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
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Jim,

> Hector,
> 
> my point was that a flat bridged network between two AS's was, still is, and
> always will be a pretty bad idea. Jim

The point made by Hector is about being able to support VPLS service
over more than one AS.

Yakov.

> 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> > >Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 5:28 PM
> >To: Jim Guichard
> > >Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >Subject: RE: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >
> > >
> > >Jim,
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichar@cisco.com]
> > >>> >-----Original Message-----
> > >>> >From: Hector Avalos [mailto:havalos@juniper.net]
> > >>> >Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 4:26 PM
> > >>> >To: vkompella@timetra.com; jguichar@cisco.com; sajassi@cisco.com
> > >>> >Cc: Andrea.Ferrarese@agsm.it; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > >>> >Subject: Re: Draft-kpmpella-ppvpn-vpls-01
> > >>> >
> > >>> >
> > >>> >Well, that's the nice thing of mp-bgp.
> > >>> >Which in addition provide us support for inter-as an CoC, which
> > >several
> > >>> >SPs would like to implement for vpls.
> > >
> > >>good luck 8^)
> > >
> > >Well, it works in our VPLS implementation  ;-)
> 
> 




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		<20030418.162712.41696376.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Muneyoshi,

Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> 
> > One additional concept is required.  The emulated port which the FF
> > provides the upper layers has certain characteristics, among
> > them an ifOperState, which is either UP or DOWN.
> 
> This deeply depends on physical link characteristic such as full-duplex,
> half-duplex bi-directional, and uni-directional. Especially, in an
> uni-directional link such as LSP, it is difficult to timely notify a failure
> from receiver side to sender side, because reverse path may not available.

I don't think we're referring to the same model.  The correct model
for how a bridge interacts with full-meshes, one full-mesh per VPLS
instance, is:

            |===========================================--------+
            |                   |          | forwarding |       |
            |                   |          |  function  +---    |
   E  i   --+                   | untagged +  VPLS 100  |       |
   t  n     |      Provider     |          | for BPDUs  +---    |  P  r
   h  t     |       Bridge      |          |------------|       |  s  o
   e  e     |                   |          |            +---    |  e  u
   r  r   --+                   |          | forwarding |       |  u  t
   n  f     |     Each "+" in   |  VLAN 26 +  function  +---    |  d  i
   e  a     |    the border of  |          |  VPLS 200  |       |  o  n
   t  c     |     this block    |   mux-   |            +---    |  w  g
      e   --+   represents one  +  demux   |------------|       |  i
      s     |     bridge port   | function |            +---    |  r  f
            |                   |          |            |       |  e  u
            |                   |          |            +---    |  s  n
          --+                   |          | forwarding |       |     c
            |                   | VLAN 589 +  function  +---    |  i  t
            |                   |          |  VPLS 300  |       |  n  i
            |                   |          |            +---    |     o
          --+                   |          |            |       |     n
            |===========================================--------+
                                A          B            C

The single interface above the "A" label at the bottom is the Provider
Bridge's bridge port that opens to the L3 world.  The three interfaces
above the "B" label are the interfaces between the forwarding functions
and the mux-demux unit that translates between the Provider Bridge's
P-VLAN space and the VPLS VCID space.  The "C" ports are the mouths of
the pseudowires.  The physical ports on the routed side are of no
interest to the bridge.  :)

In my last note, I was pointing out that the each forwarding function
MUST control its "B" interface so that it provides 1) full service, or
2) no service.  (Let's be honest -- my last note was a little confused
between the "A" interface and the "B" interfaces.)

Since VPLS meshes have one characteristic that physical LANs don't --
one VLAN can be disconnected, while another is working -- IEEE 802.1
needs to examine this situation, and figure out how to deal with it.

Finally, let me note that only one VPLS -- the one used for BPDUs --
is absolutely required to prevent a meltdown of the Provider's network.
A failure of one of the other VPLSs affects only that customer's traffic.

> > Of course, data may flow through an emulated LAN port in either
> > direction only when ifOperState == UP.  The above rules mean, in
> > in essence, that an FF doesn't pass data unless it thinks that it
> > has a full mesh established.
> 
> I understand your proposal is if an LSP between two PE fails, block
> all LSPs connecting to these PEs.
> 
> Is it wise to use links as serial system?
> 
> Here, we assume N as number of PEs, and R as reliability of a single LSP.
> In this case, reliability of a single PE in the proposal is:
> 
> R ^ {2*(N -1)}.
> 
> Obviously, it is ruinous under large N.

We differ, if at all, only in our definition of "large".

> I think there is a much simple and robust solution. Connect Provider Bridges
> with point-to-point LSPs and use STP/RSTP in the network, and don't use
> split-horizon scheme. Needless to say LSPs must be raw mode; tagged mode
> violates the standard.
> 
> In this case, if PEs are connected with full mesh LSPs, reliability of a
> single PE is:
> 
> 1- {(1- R^2) ^ (N -1)}.
> 
> Obviously, this is a robust solution because it use LSPs as parallel system.
> Furthermore, this does not need to revise the existing standards, it only
> needs Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC specification in 802.1ad.

As Ali points out, the problem with this approach is that the Provider Bridge
must either send or receive one BPDU on each pseudowire.  If a Provider Bridge
is serving 2000 VPLSs, each with 10 pseudowires, that's 20,000 BPDUs per
second.  That would be a difficult task to accomplish.  On the occasion when
a failure occurs, and there are 20,000 state changes to process, I worry that
the pseudowire spanning tree would melt down, as did networks with slow
processors some years ago.

-- Norm




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Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
References: <AE91F4F840C7594B96F76506C8DBD388018605AD@CIMA.coriolisnet.com> <20030422.095728.07567803.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Muneyoshi,

If you use spanning tree among the pseudowires connecting Islands,
as in:
                       pw A
     island 1 --------------------- island 2
           \                         /
       pw B \_______       _________/ pw C
                    \     /
                    island 3

then one of pw A, pw B, or pw C must be blocked.  Let's suppose it's
pw C.  Then, all traffic from island 2 to island 3 must be relayed
by island 1.

In other words, since wires are almost "free" in this space, one
tends to have a lot of them.  It the extreme case that you have a
full mesh of connections among all the participants in a net, spanning
tree is a particularly wasteful approach; it guarantees to block all
but N of the N*(N-1)/2 pseudowires!  (: Yes, a bridge-bigot is saying
that spanning tree is not optimal for all interconnect plans. :)

If you configure a relatively sparse interconnect plan, using just
a few pseudowires, and if those pseudowires approximate physical
reality, then spanning tree becomes more viable.  The scaling
problem for 3000 VPLS instances at 10 pseudowires each becomes 3000
VPLS instances at 2-3 pseudowires each, reducing the BPDU load from
20,000 to 7,500.  I would remark that our best bridges top out at
somewhere on the order of 1,000 - 2,000 BPDUs per second, at this
time.  I need to think a bit more before I agree that this solution
"simple and robust".

-- Norm

Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> 
> Joris,
> 
> > My question is: how do you deal with (portions of) the network, for which a
> > spanning tree would be a very inefficient forwarding means, because the
> > physical topology does not approximate a tree?
> 
> Could you clarify this? What is spanning tree in the above context?
> 802.1D STP, or STP/RSTP/MSTP?
> 
> If you are claiming STP topology change time is inefficient, the use of
> RSTP/MSTP should be considered.
> 
> If you are claiming all STP/RSTP/MSTP are inefficient, could you clarify
> the issues?




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To: steven.wright@BellSouth.com
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 24 Apr 2003 13:42:33 -0400.
             <DDA33D0260634241B611579903A17416022134BB@bremocLg> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Steven> Assume you have a large emulated Ethernet network that stretches across
Steven> multiple service boundaries i.e multiple AS's. I expect you will want to
Steven> have an  Ethernet service abstraction corresponding to each AS, i.e.
Steven> something like each AS will appear as a virtual switch in the emulated
Steven> topology. I think those virtual switch notions  are similar to the hierarchy
Steven> notions identified as needed for vpls. 

Are you  suggesting that if a  VPLS spans two  ASes, a MAC lookup  table for
that VPLS  needs to reside in the  border routers that attach  the two ASes?
I think that would correspond to  the hierarchy of the HVPLS scheme, but the
need to  do the MAC lookups  on the border  routers seems to place  a pretty
heavy load on them. 

Steven> My  point  is that  there  will  be  operational and  administrative
Steven> reasons for  having some emulated  service abstractions to  match up
Steven> with underlying network boundaries. 

I can see  that you might want your control connections  to terminate at the
border routers,  but I"d have  thought that you  still want to  maintain the
PE-to-PE pseudowire across the boundaries.

Steven> Even in the case of a  single provider Multiple-AS instantiation of a vpls
Steven> service, I expect BGP will be involved. I don't think there are any other
Steven> viable alternatives for inter-AS MPLS. 

I'd be  happy to hear the  specifics of what  BGP features make it  the only
viable alternative. 




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CC: jwils@coriolisnet.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
References: <AE91F4F840C7594B96F76506C8DBD388018605B9@CIMA.coriolisnet.com> <20030423.141232.41706744.suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Muneyoshi,

I think that adding a TTL field to the MAC frame is an attractive
idea.  I also think that it is an extraordinarily bad idea.  If I
may paraphrase your argument, it is:  (Forgive me, please, for putting
words in your mouth.)

 1. Routing is not reliable enough to establish the connections
    that we need.  Bridge A might be able to talk to Bridge B, but
    not to Bridge C.

 2. Spanning trees and full meshes, which don't require TTL, are
    not good enough, for the reasons thoroughly discussed.  (By
    the way, I very much agree with you that, for large N, a full
    mesh will not be reliable.  My solution is to keep N fairly
    small.)

 3. Therefore, we'll add TTL and use OSPF to route the MAC frames.

What I don't understand is how you have solved the problem that
Bridge A could not talk to Bridge C!  Why is your toy routing system
going to be any more robust than the existing routing system?

This approach is not flawed because it is reinventing bridging.  It
is flawed because it is reinventing routing.

-- Norm

Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> 
> Joris,
> 
> Thanks for clarification.
> 
> First, needless to say, I aware link block problem of STP/RSTP. We
> definitely need a solution. However, the solution must be robust.
> To enable large scale deployment, it must not force the operators
> and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case. The full mesh
> approach is a fragility solution that has loop, blackhole or unreliable
> flaky PEs problems, so we have no choice other than the conventional scheme.
> 
> Second, if we regard xSTP as routing protocols, obviously there are less
> efficient than OSPF/BGP. However, if we regard xSTP as protocols for
> protection, these are not bad. If we reserve paths for fast protection
> for the mesh, there are active and standby meshes. I think this problem
> is not much different form xSTP link block problem.
> 
> Finally, as far as I know, currently providers don't use STP due to long
> recovery time; instead manually configure a single tree topology. However,
> a single tree topology is not bad. Please image conventional telephone
> network architecture; it is a tree. A tree is one of fundamental network
> architecture. However, needless to say, topology free is much better than
> a tree. Therefore, I proposed OSPF or BGP-4 extension for MAC routing
> in Atlanta meeting (please see my slides in the last November). I think
> it is not easy to progress this work in the IETF, but I believe we need
> this kind of work in the near future.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Muneyoshi Suzuki
> Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




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Eric,

I tend to agree.  After more thought (I mention this in an earlier long message),
I decided that the only full mesh that must follow this rather drastic paradigm
is one that carries BPDUs.  If BPDUs don't get everywhere they're supposed to
get, then whatever network is depending on those BPDUs, Provider or Customer,
will either loop or partition, and looping is more common than partitioning in
this kind of failure.  Fortunately, most VPLSs won't be carrying BPDUs, or if
they are, they won't matter, since the customer is not multi-homed.  But, for
multi-homed customers' BPDUs, or for the Provider's BPDUs, it's all or nothing.

-- Norm

Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> Norm> Unless or until an FF has  a pseudowire up and running to every member
> Norm> of its [auto-discovered] list, it  must present ifOperState == DOWN to
> Norm> its upper layers.
> 
> Then a  single flaky PE  would bring down  the entire emulated LAN,  and the
> emulated LAN  would stay  down until either  that PE  comes back up,  or the
> discovery  procedure  successfully  removes   that  PE  from  the  list  and
> successfully informs all the other PEs.  This doesn't seem that good.




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To: erosen@cisco.com
cc: steven.wright@BellSouth.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 25 Apr 2003 12:25:55 EDT."
             <200304251625.h3PGPtlY001725@rtp-core-1.cisco.com> 
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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 09:45:50 -0700
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Eric,

> Steven> Assume you have a large emulated Ethernet network that stretches across
> Steven> multiple service boundaries i.e multiple AS's. I expect you will want 
> Steven> to have an  Ethernet service abstraction corresponding to each AS, i.e.
> Steven> something like each AS will appear as a virtual switch in the emulated
> Steven> topology. I think those virtual switch notions  are similar to the hie
> Steven> hierarchy notions identified as needed for vpls. 
> 
> Are you  suggesting that if a  VPLS spans two  ASes, a MAC lookup  table for
> that VPLS  needs to reside in the  border routers that attach  the two ASes?
> I think that would correspond to  the hierarchy of the HVPLS scheme, but the
> need to  do the MAC lookups  on the border  routers seems to place  a pretty
> heavy load on them. 

Isn't that what is suggested by draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt ?

 10.3.  Multi-domain VPLS service 
    
   Hierarchy can also be used to create a large scale VPLS service 
   within a single domain or a service that spans multiple domains 
   without requiring full mesh connectivity between all VPLS capable 
   devices.   Two fully meshed VPLS networks are connected together 
   using a single LSP tunnel between the VPLS gateway devices.  A 
   single spoke pseudowire is setup per VPLS service to connect the two 
   domains together.  The VPLS gateway device joins two VPLS services 
   together to form a single multi-domain VPLS service.  The 
   requirements and functionality required from a VPLS gateway device 
   will be explained in a future version of this document. 

I certainly agree with you that doing the MAC lookup on the border
routers (aka VPLS gateways) would place a pretty heavy load on them, 
and more generally would adversely impact scalability. 

Moreover, doing MAC lookup  on border routers (aka VPLS gateways)
would also require the service provider to run STP on a per VPLS
customer to make sure that there is no looping when either (a) a
pair of ASs have more than one interconnect, or (b) VPLS service
spans more than one AS and the topology at the AS level is richer
than a spanning tree, or (c) both (a) and (b). 

Yakov.




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CC: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com,
        Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
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I second the motion.  :)

Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> (Of  course, all  these problems  can  be eliminated  by making  all the  CE
> devices be routers, and using an IPLS service instead ;-))




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 25 12:59:22 2003
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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 09:52:08 -0700
From: Norman Finn <nfinn@cisco.com>
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To: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
CC: erosen@cisco.com, Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
References: <Your message of Fri, 18 Apr 2003 16:46:24 -0700. <3EA08E50.7011B94@cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030422173117.01cb2e98@airborne.cisco.com>
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Ali,

No matter what, no matter how good our failure detection/recovery mechanisms
are, there will always be short periods when connectivity is not correct.
If we can bound those periods (and that was the point of my first long message),
then cranking up the spanning tree timers will solve everything.  If we cannot
bound those periods (e.g. the full mesh can never be completed, because of some
erroneous ACL in some router somewhere) then nothing will work.

-- Norm

Ali Sajassi wrote:
> 
> At 10:42 AM 4/22/2003 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> >Norm> Unless or until an FF has  a pseudowire up and running to every member
> >Norm> of its [auto-discovered] list, it  must present ifOperState == DOWN to
> >Norm> its upper layers.
> >
> >Then a  single flaky PE  would bring down  the entire emulated LAN,  and the
> >emulated LAN  would stay  down until either  that PE  comes back up,  or the
> >discovery  procedure  successfully  removes   that  PE  from  the  list  and
> >successfully informs all the other PEs.  This doesn't seem that good.
> 
> It also seems to me that taking the entire Emulated LAN (set of PWs) down
> and up as the result of a PW or node failure, might be too much (e.g.,
> causing unnecessary service interruption). With respect to failures
> affecting the Emulated LAN, there can be two types:
> 
> a) PW failure: PW failure should be taken care by PSN - if not, then there
> is something wrong with the node and it should be consider as node failure,
> right ?
> b) node failure: If there is a redundant PE, then redundancy mechanism
> takes care of it (e.g., intra-island STP) and if PE is not redundant, then
> it gets removed from the mesh but the remaining PEs still maintain the
> full-mesh with each other.
> 
> It seems if the customer BPDU timer is adjusted to compensate for these two
> caeses (PW recovery by PSN and node recovery by SP STP), then it should be O.K.
> 
> -Ali




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To: Norman Finn <nfinn@cisco.com>
cc: erosen@cisco.com, Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 25 Apr 2003 09:47:43 PDT."
             <3EA966AF.8650D37@cisco.com> 
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Norm,

> Eric,
> 
> I tend to agree.  After more thought (I mention this in an earlier long messag
e),
> I decided that the only full mesh that must follow this rather drastic paradig
m
> is one that carries BPDUs.  If BPDUs don't get everywhere they're supposed to
> get, then whatever network is depending on those BPDUs, Provider or Customer,
> will either loop or partition, and looping is more common than partitioning in
> this kind of failure.  Fortunately, most VPLSs won't be carrying BPDUs, or if
> they are, they won't matter, since the customer is not multi-homed.  

How do you know that for most VPLSs "the customer is not multi-homed" ?

Yakov.




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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>, <erosen@cisco.com>
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Yakov,

> >
> > Are you  suggesting that if a  VPLS spans two  ASes, a MAC lookup  table for
> > that VPLS  needs to reside in the  border routers that attach  the two ASes?
> > I think that would correspond to  the hierarchy of the HVPLS scheme, but the
> > need to  do the MAC lookups  on the border  routers seems to place  a pretty
> > heavy load on them.
>
> Isn't that what is suggested by draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt ?
>
>  10.3.  Multi-domain VPLS service
>
>    Hierarchy can also be used to create a large scale VPLS service
>    within a single domain or a service that spans multiple domains
>    without requiring full mesh connectivity between all VPLS capable
>    devices.   Two fully meshed VPLS networks are connected together
>    using a single LSP tunnel between the VPLS gateway devices.  A
>    single spoke pseudowire is setup per VPLS service to connect the two
>    domains together.  The VPLS gateway device joins two VPLS services
>    together to form a single multi-domain VPLS service.  The
>    requirements and functionality required from a VPLS gateway device
>    will be explained in a future version of this document.
>

What does inter-AS mean?  Some providers have a lot of AS's.  Does it mean
across provider boundaries, administrative domains, does it involve security
considerations?

Multi-domain VPLS is just to show that there is a way to connect metro areas
(which is what the primary motivation that some providers gave us for that
particular section).

>
> Yakov.
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Apr 25 18:28:32 2003
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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 15:24:52 -0700
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Yakov,

You don't know, for sure.  On the other hand, there are some reasonable
monetary incentives for a Provider to classify the Customers into those
which are multi-homed, and those which are not.  The reason is that
uni-homed Customers require no BPDU snooping and no forgetting MAC addresses
due to events in the Customers' networks.  If I'm wrong, and most customers
are multi-homed, and are running BPDUs, then each such customer's full-mesh
must be operated in all-or-nothing mode.

-- Norm

Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> 
> Norm,
> 
> > Eric,
> >
> > I tend to agree.  After more thought (I mention this in an earlier long messag
> e),
> > I decided that the only full mesh that must follow this rather drastic paradig
> m
> > is one that carries BPDUs.  If BPDUs don't get everywhere they're supposed to
> > get, then whatever network is depending on those BPDUs, Provider or Customer,
> > will either loop or partition, and looping is more common than partitioning in
> > this kind of failure.  Fortunately, most VPLSs won't be carrying BPDUs, or if
> > they are, they won't matter, since the customer is not multi-homed.
> 
> How do you know that for most VPLSs "the customer is not multi-homed" ?
> 
> Yakov.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Apr 26 02:06:48 2003
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Message-ID: <20030426060425.51466.qmail@web13502.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 23:04:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Seery <mark@mseery.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
To: yakov@juniper.net
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Yakov,

<Yakov: Moreover, doing MAC lookup  on border routers
(aka VPLS gateways) would also require the service
provider to run STP on a per VPLS customer to make
sure that there is no looping when either (a) a pair
of ASs have more than one interconnect...>

There have been switched Ethernet networks implemented
where dual links to a common entity (for example the
subscriber) did not require STP. These architectures
depended on non-Standard features in the Ethernet
switches (e.g. layer 2 equivalent of HSRP/VRRP) + MAC
address learning at the other end. Whether a
non-standard approach is a solution or not....Whether
this is better or worse than STP......

<Yakov: How do you know that for most VPLSs "the
customer is not multi-homed" ?>

A valid question. There is no clarity in my crystal
ball as to whether subscribers (in the majority) will
find this option attractive, but SPs will (and do)
offer it. Once again this problem can be solved
without STP, but it does require additional mechanisms
at the (virtual) switch.

In addition to "multi-honing" by whatever definition,
the history of transparent LAN service includes real
world experience with subscribers inadvertently
creating back door loops through a non-TLS service
interface, this has led to the use of per-subscriber
STP. 

Mark




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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: nfinn@cisco.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
Cc: jwils@coriolisnet.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Norman...I'd go further than saying that.....it's proposing reinventing cnls
networking (data-plane aspects too).   There is a massive difference in
recognising the importance of ethernet as a key CPE *interface* and then
(somehow) making the (wrong) extrapolation that this means ethernet is a
great WAN technology.  All *scalable* WAN networking modes (of which there
are only 3, viz cnls, co pkt-sw and co cct-sw) must have at least 2
functional components:
-	addressing:  from a space that is large enough, and carries
semantics of 'where' (not 'who'...that is a name) and thus aggregatable;
-	consistent topological network map:  whether centralised or
distributed, to allow consistent route calculation.

They must also have other functional components to make make them
'operationally viable', but addressing/routing are the min set.  Ethernet as
a technology does not have addressing/routing functional components that
meet the WAN/scalability criteria.

{Aside:  As an aim (to stop doing stovepipes, ie 'technology==service' and
to minimise problematic gateways for data/control-plane functions) we
operators (or at least BT) are seeking functional convergence *within* each
of the networking modes but not *across* them (that one makes no technical
or commercial sense).  So we agree with you that to try and turn ethernet
into a next generation cnls network is a 'bad idea'....we have IP for that
job.}

Therefore, short of fundamentally re-working what ethernet is today, the
only pragmatic way to handle ethernet services in the WAN is to accept that
a proper WAN technology must act as a server layer to proxy for the missing
functions.  SDH/GFP is a good solution.  MPLS *could* be a good
solution.....but it would need recognition that:
-	it is a layer network in its own right, eg it needs its own
addressing regime (actually it subconsciously(?) gets this, but its
different for each signalling type used and that is not a good idea);
-	it belongs to the co pkt-sw mode (not the cnls mode, that is IP) and
thus does *not* have to be constrained by the limitations of a cnls mode, eg
in a client/server sense X/MPLS is *not* the same as X/IP.....and it saddens
me to see PWE3 try to treat them like this as though this is a 'good idea'
when its just dogma;
-	it needs proper OAM solutions......but the only topological
constructs that make networking sense in a co pkt-sw mode are p2p and
p2mp......mp2p constructs just create problems for no benefit (if one wants
this sort of behaviour, use a proper IP/cnls mode which is designed for this
behaviour and where these problems don't exist).  Further, given X/MPLS and
X/IP are different animals, then we want to see as much functional
independence between the client (X) and the server layers (MPLS or
IP).......and we don't want to see lots of in-between layer functions being
created (like PW OAM) that we also have to manage (noting that we still have
to manage the MPLS and IP layers anyway....so at least get these right in
their own right).

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Norman Finn [mailto:nfinn@cisco.com]
> Sent: 25 April 2003 17:31
> To: Muneyoshi Suzuki
> Cc: jwils@coriolisnet.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
> 
> 
> Muneyoshi,
> 
> I think that adding a TTL field to the MAC frame is an attractive
> idea.  I also think that it is an extraordinarily bad idea.  If I
> may paraphrase your argument, it is:  (Forgive me, please, for putting
> words in your mouth.)
> 
>  1. Routing is not reliable enough to establish the connections
>     that we need.  Bridge A might be able to talk to Bridge B, but
>     not to Bridge C.
> 
>  2. Spanning trees and full meshes, which don't require TTL, are
>     not good enough, for the reasons thoroughly discussed.  (By
>     the way, I very much agree with you that, for large N, a full
>     mesh will not be reliable.  My solution is to keep N fairly
>     small.)
> 
>  3. Therefore, we'll add TTL and use OSPF to route the MAC frames.
> 
> What I don't understand is how you have solved the problem that
> Bridge A could not talk to Bridge C!  Why is your toy routing system
> going to be any more robust than the existing routing system?
> 
> This approach is not flawed because it is reinventing bridging.  It
> is flawed because it is reinventing routing.
> 
> -- Norm
> 
> Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> > 
> > Joris,
> > 
> > Thanks for clarification.
> > 
> > First, needless to say, I aware link block problem of STP/RSTP. We
> > definitely need a solution. However, the solution must be robust.
> > To enable large scale deployment, it must not force the operators
> > and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case. The full mesh
> > approach is a fragility solution that has loop, blackhole 
> or unreliable
> > flaky PEs problems, so we have no choice other than the 
> conventional scheme.
> > 
> > Second, if we regard xSTP as routing protocols, obviously 
> there are less
> > efficient than OSPF/BGP. However, if we regard xSTP as protocols for
> > protection, these are not bad. If we reserve paths for fast 
> protection
> > for the mesh, there are active and standby meshes. I think 
> this problem
> > is not much different form xSTP link block problem.
> > 
> > Finally, as far as I know, currently providers don't use 
> STP due to long
> > recovery time; instead manually configure a single tree 
> topology. However,
> > a single tree topology is not bad. Please image 
> conventional telephone
> > network architecture; it is a tree. A tree is one of 
> fundamental network
> > architecture. However, needless to say, topology free is 
> much better than
> > a tree. Therefore, I proposed OSPF or BGP-4 extension for 
> MAC routing
> > in Atlanta meeting (please see my slides in the last 
> November). I think
> > it is not easy to progress this work in the IETF, but I 
> believe we need
> > this kind of work in the near future.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Muneyoshi Suzuki
> > Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.
> 
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Apr 26 15:15:56 2003
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Hello friends,

As usual I have come up with the dumbest of query.

:( I would love it if someone could take time to answer the same.

Is there anyway one can 'pinpoint' the end of an LSP without allocating the 
end point, a 'certain identifier'?


-SylviaXO



_________________________________________________________________
MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE* 
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Apr 26 18:17:29 2003
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From: "Mark Seery" <mark@mseery.com>
To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
Cc: <steven.wright@BellSouth.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>, <erosen@cisco.com>
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>> Vach: What does inter-AS mean? <<

Let us take two common uses of domain/area and AS concepts a) to aid scaling
b) to provide administrative boundaries.

Remembering that we are creating a VPLS per subscriber company, reminds as
that one of the benefits of using a server trail (arguments about Ethernet
defficiencies aside for now) is to provide complete service transparency,
i.e. the subscriber should be able to use any addressing (MAC, VLAN,
etc.)they desire.

Therefore, when going across an AS boundary, this service transparency
should be maintained. If we just dump everything out again into native
Ethernet at the AS boundaries, can we maintain this service transparency?
There are probably more issues than just the burden of MAC address lookup on
the border routers, there is the need to map back to QinQ for example to
maintain service transparency across an aggregated link.

Eric Rosen asked the question why not just extend the psuedowire across the
boundaries. Beautiful. This maintains the VPN/VPLS and hence the service
transparency. However, does it aid in scaling (does it limit the PE mesh -
perhaps a spoke between two hubs?), and does it aid in administration (are
there policy engines that can be applied to psuedowires; are policy engines
required/useful for a signaled connection/NNI)?

That we may come to a point where we observe that there is inter-domain work
that is different and unique to intradomain work seems entirely consistent
with our experience in other contexts. This may also be a reason why
multiple VPLS proposals go forward, as has been suggested by Philippe Niger
and Steven Wright.

Mark










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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sun Apr 27 16:42:30 2003
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From: "Mark Seery" <mark@mseery.com>
To: "Muneyoshi Suzuki" <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
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Hi Muneyoshi,

Just looking through some of your comments I was wondering which of the
below "logical" networks is more preferable to you:


1) Emulated multipoint wire (where SP network is completely transparent)


     -------
     | CE1 |----------------------------
     -------          |                |
                      |                |
                      |                |
                   -------          -------
                   | CE2 |          | CE3 |
                   -------          -------


 2) Emulated switch (where the entire network looks like one switch)



     -------        --------------------------
     | CE1 |--------| Ethernet Switch/Bridge |
     -------        --------------------------
                      |                |
                      |                |
                   -------          -------
                   | CE2 |          | CE3 |
                   -------          -------


3) Network of switches (where each PE behaves like an Ethernet switch)


     -------        -------                 -------       -------
     | CE1 |--------| SW1 |-----------------| SW2 |-------| CE2 |
     -------        -------                 -------       -------
                       |                       |
                        |                     |
                          |                  |
                            |               |
                              |           |
                                |        |
                                 -------
                                 | SW3 |
                                 -------
                                    |
                                    |
                                 -------
                                 | CE3 |
                                 -------


Mark







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 02:08:55 2003
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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 14:08:43 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: About draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,all,

In section "4.2.1 Core Network" of
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,there are the following comparision:

               GVPLS                DTLS             VPLS/HVPLS
 Number of    O(n) per VPLS, where O(n*n) per       O(n*n) per
   PWs          n is number of N-PEs VPLS, where n    VPLS, where n
                 when using control   is number of N-  is number of N-
                 word                 PEs              PEs
                 OR
                 O(n*n) per VPLS when
                 control word is not
                 used.

I wonder why the number of PWs is  O(n) per VPLS(n is number of N-PEs ) when
using control word.Does it mean that,when using control word,the PW is mp2p
PW,so as to the number of PWs
is O(n)?

Could anyone please to clarify this question? 3x

Regards

Li Defeng





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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 15:23:47 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Consult about draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt
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hi,all

In section "5.3 Packet replication/Flooding" of
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,it states that:

"In a typical bridge, the flooding is performed across all
   the bridge ports, however, in VPLS applications, it is required that
   flooding, broadcast and multicast are performed within the VPLS
   domain, i.e. only to those customer end-points, that belong to the
   VPLS instance."

I am not sure that in VPLS applications if the flooding domain includes the
subtended customer end-points which belong to the VPLS instance? For example
in the following figure,does the flooding domain of MTU-s include VC-1 PW,PW
between PE1-rs and PE2-rs, PW between PE1-rs and PE3-rs besides CE-1 and
CE-2,CE-3? or only include CE-1 and CE-2,CE-3 ? If the answer is the former
one,I think there is no difference between the typical bridge.

                                                        PE2-rs
                                                          ------
                                                         /      \
                                                        |   --   |
                                                        |  /  \  |
    CE-1                                                |  \B /  |
     \                                                   \  --  /
      \                                                  /------
       \   MTU-s                          PE1-rs        /   |
        \ ------                          ------       /    |
         /      \                        /      \     /     |
        | \ --   |      VC-1            |   --   |---/      |
        |  /  \--|- - - - - - - - - - - |--/  \  |          |
        |  \B /  |                      |  \B /  |          |
         \ /--  /                        \  --  / ---\      |
          /-----                          ------      \     |
         /                                             \    |
       ----                                             \ ------
      |Agg |                                             /      \
       ----                                             |  --    |
      /    \                                            | /  \   |
     CE-2  CE-3                                         | \B /   |
                                                         \ --   /
    MTU-s = Bridging capable MTU                          ------
    PE-rs = VPLS capable PE                               PE3-rs

    --
   /  \
   \B / = Virtual VPLS(Bridge)Instance
    --
    Agg = Layer-2 Aggregation



Could anyone help me to clarify this question? 3x

Regards

Li Defeng





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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 15:43:00 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Consult about draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,all,

In section "6.1 Scalability" of draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,there
are following statements:

"Let's suppose a network with  n N-PE devices each with k EndPoints that
belong to the same VPLS instance. The total number of EndPointPs for this
particular VPLS instance is n*k.

   Based on these:
   In GVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is n*k*(k-1).
   In DTLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is n*k*(n*k -1).
   In HVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is k*(k-1). "

I don't agree with that "In HVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is
k*(k-1).", where HVPLS signifys the VPLS defined in
"draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls".

Could you please explain how come those results? 3x

Regards

Li Defeng





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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 16:51:51 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: How to use the "Source Control Flag" in GVPLS
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,all,

In section "5.4 Information Model entities" of
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt,there is a concept of "Source Control
Flag",I don't know how to use it in implementation,and what this field is
composed of ? And it states in the draft that"The VC-Labels calculation and
the MAC source learning process are dependent on this flag.", I don't know
how the VC-label calculation and MAC source learning process depend on this
flag,could you please explain it in detail? Thank you!

Li Defeng







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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 07:58:12 -0400
From: Matt Squire <mattsquire@acm.org>
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To: vkompella@timetra.com
CC: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu, "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
        tony@jeffree.co.uk, mick_seaman@ieee.org,
        Gerard Goubert <gwg@io.iol.unh.edu>
Subject: Re: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
References: <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNECEPFDNAA.vkompella@timetra.com>
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I apologize for jumping into this fray late, but I've been a wee bit 
behind in my email.

The good thing about the current structure of the vkompella draft (IMHO) 
is that we can, at the end of the day, treat the VPLS like a LAN 
segment.  So one could treat 802.1ad and VPLS independently, just as one 
can treat 802.1ad and Ethernet independently.

802.1ad can, at the edge, tunnel BPDUs over VPLS.  As VPLS looks like a 
LAN segment to 802.1, it can tunnel BPDUs and other things over a VPLS. 
  One can argue if thats a useful thing, but it can be done, as long as 
we continue with the VPLS=LAN model.

As far as the orgnization between the groups, its unclear how much more 
is needed.  Many people in 802.1 know whats happening in PPVPN, and 
vice-versa.  As emulating LAN segments has been done in the past (ATM, 
FR, etc.), and there weren't really any 802.1 specific issues to deal 
with in the past, I don't expect there will be with VPLS unless we 
deviate from the model of LAN emulation.

- Matt


Vach Kompella wrote:
> It's too early to say exactly how the pieces interact.  Initial discussions with
> members in the IEEE (particularly Mick Seaman, Norm Finn, Tony Jeffree, Matt
> Squire) have shown that they think that draft-lasserre-vkompella can fit in the
> IEEE model.  On our side, the design team discussions have confirmed that.
> 
> The IEEE believes it takes some definition on their part, which is what 802.1ad
> is.  Both 802.1ad and draft-lasserre-vkompella are "works in progress."  The
> IEEE has clearly gotten far enough that they got a draft0.  We are still
> deciding whether draft-lasserre-vkompella is a WG document or not.  I'd say,
> when we get past that stage in the IETF, we can ask for formal liaisons.
> 
> That's why I've been pushing for IETF recognition that what we are working on
> here in ppvpn is worth furthering.  I don't think the process calls for
> everything to be nailed down before the IETF recognizes the work as its own
> rather than an individual contribution.
> 
> As a final point, this has been a call to make draft-lasserre-vkompella a
> working group document, nothing more.  I (fondly) think that phase has been
> achieved, but I'll wait for official confirmation from the chairs.
> 
> -Vach
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu [mailto:schultz@io.iol.unh.edu]
>>Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 9:17 AM
>>To: Vach Kompella
>>Cc: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com;
>>mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
>>tony@jeffree.co.uk; mick_seaman@ieee.org; Gerard Goubert
>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>
>>
>>
>>Vach,
>>
>>So is the plan here to come up with a 802.1ad solution and a separate
>>ppvpn (L3 control plane) solution?  Or is this ppvpn committee going to
>>work with 802.1 to design a specific interoperable solution?  These
>>options are not mutually exclusive.
>>
>>I am unclear as to how this effort is being organized beyond norm finn's
>>unofficial liason.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>-Ben
>>
>>On Fri, 18 Apr 2003, Vach Kompella wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I think we have agreed that tunneling BPDUs is going to be done.  I
>>
>>think that
>>
>>>over and above that, it may be possible to use L3 control plane
>>
>>mechanisms to
>>
>>>assist the convergence.  I'm only saying that it is possible that
>>
>>as we develop
>>
>>>some scenarios of customer and provider topologies, I don't want to
>>
>>assume that
>>
>>>the only solution lies in L2 protocols.
>>>
>>>-Vach
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
>>>>Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 7:42 AM
>>>>To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
>>>>Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
>>>>'tony@jeffree.co.uk'; 'mick_seaman@ieee.org'
>>>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Vach,
>>>>
>>>>Are you suggesting that customer BPDUs should not be tunneled through the
>>>>provider VPLS network? If this is the case it would not be possible for
>>>>customers to run STP across multiple sites interconnected by the VPLS
>>>>network.
>>>>
>>>>I agree with your point that it may also be possible to use L3
>>
>>signaling for
>>
>>>>MAC unlearn signaling especially for the case where bridging and MPLS are
>>>>supported in the same NE. This is relevant to my question
>>
>>pertaining to how
>>
>>>>the L2 control plane interacts with the L3 control plane.
>>>>
>>>>I think it would be good to have a more formalized liaison
>>
>>structure between
>>
>>>>ppvpn and 802.1AD - maybe some common email
>>>>list.
>>>>
>>>>Don
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 6:20 PM
>>>>To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Dan,
>>>>
>>>>It isn't clear to me yet that the only reliable way to deal with
>>
>>L2 control
>>
>>>>protocol packets such as BPDUs is to pass them through the data
>>
>>plane of the
>>
>>>>VPLS.  It is possible that one of the ways to deal with unlearns, e.g., is
>>>>to
>>>>use LDP messages, such as the MAC TLVs for specific or scoped
>>
>>unlearns.  So,
>>
>>>>if
>>>>"by reference" means that we don't assist the L2 solution with
>>
>>extensions to
>>
>>>>the
>>>>VPLS signaling draft, then I disagree.  If it means cooperative use of the
>>>>L3
>>>>control plane with the IEEE work, I agree.  Basically, we don't want to
>>>>re-invent what is already there, but when we have L3 control plane methods
>>>>available, it makes sense to figure out a division of work that makes the
>>>>service work the best.
>>>>
>>>>From Clause 16 of the 802.1ad-d0 document:
>>>>... (stuff dealing with a potential topology with loops) ... requires an
>>>>IETF
>>>>connection (see also suggested Clause 6.6 Support of the Internal Sublayer
>>>>Service by IETF foo) and to deal with some of the 'loop through a
>>
>>customer'
>>
>>>>questions and the partial answers that we have to those.
>>>>
>>>>-Vach
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
>>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:55 PM
>>>>>To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
>>>>>Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Vach,
>>>>>
>>>>>To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
>>>>>solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
>>>>>unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with
>>
>>backdoors, etc) -
>>
>>>>>then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference.
>>
>>Is this an
>>
>>>>>accurate perception?
>>>>>
>>>>>One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
>>>>>draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
>>>>>provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane
>>>>
>>>>(defined
>>>>
>>>>>by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
>>>>>defined.
>>>>>
>>>>>Don
>>>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
>>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
>>>>>To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>>Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Dan,
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
>>>>>pre-dates
>>>>>the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF
>>
>>participants)
>>
>>>>>have
>>>>>been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
>>>>>meeting
>>>>>shows:
>>>>>
>>>>>=== clipped from minutes ===
>>>>>Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
>>>>>-----------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>>Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) -
>>
>>enable a SP to
>>
>>>>>offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or
>>
>>virtual bridged
>>
>>>>>LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).
>>>>>
>>>>>Name of project - 802.1AD.
>>>>>MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.
>>>>>
>>>>>Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible
>>>>
>>>>etc
>>>>
>>>>>if mailing discussions are carried through.
>>>>>=== end of clip ===
>>>>>
>>>>>-Vach
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>>From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
>>>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
>>>>>>To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
>>>>>>Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>>>Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
>>
>>group draft
>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD
>>
>>Provider Bridge
>>
>>>>>>Group to define solutions for these issues.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Don





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From: "Florin Balus" <balus@nortelnetworks.com>
To: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: About draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt
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Hi Li,
Yes you're right it is because of the source representation in the control
word. Keep in mind the source means the service provider entry point not the
customer source MAC (already represented in the packet). 
GVPLS doesn't exclude usage of pt2pt PW if you are not concerned with
scalability of the VC labels/ILM table.
Regards,
Florin

-----Original Message-----
From: lidefeng [mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com] 
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 2:09 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: About draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt


Hi,all,

In section "4.2.1 Core Network" of
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,there are the following comparision:

               GVPLS                DTLS             VPLS/HVPLS
 Number of    O(n) per VPLS, where O(n*n) per       O(n*n) per
   PWs          n is number of N-PEs VPLS, where n    VPLS, where n
                 when using control   is number of N-  is number of N-
                 word                 PEs              PEs
                 OR
                 O(n*n) per VPLS when
                 control word is not
                 used.

I wonder why the number of PWs is  O(n) per VPLS(n is number of N-PEs ) when
using control word.Does it mean that,when using control word,the PW is mp2p
PW,so as to the number of PWs is O(n)?

Could anyone please to clarify this question? 3x

Regards

Li Defeng



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Li,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes you're right it is because of the source =
representation in the control word. Keep in mind the source means the =
service provider entry point not the customer source MAC (already =
represented in the packet). </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>GVPLS doesn't exclude usage of pt2pt PW if you are =
not concerned with scalability of the VC labels/ILM table.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Florin</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: lidefeng [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com">mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 2:09 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: About =
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section &quot;4.2.1 Core Network&quot; of =
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,there are the following =
comparision:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
GVPLS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DTLS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; VPLS/HVPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Number of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O(n) per VPLS, =
where O(n*n) per&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O(n*n) per</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
PWs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; n is number =
of N-PEs VPLS, where n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPLS, where n</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; when using control&nbsp;&nbsp; is =
number of N-&nbsp; is number of N-</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
word&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
PEs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; PEs</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OR</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O(n*n) per VPLS when</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; control word is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; used.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I wonder why the number of PWs is&nbsp; O(n) per =
VPLS(n is number of N-PEs ) when using control word.Does it mean =
that,when using control word,the PW is mp2p PW,so as to the number of =
PWs is O(n)?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Could anyone please to clarify this question? =
3x</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Li Defeng</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

</BODY>
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From: s.s.m.tolsma@kpn.com
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: hoffmans@kpn.com
Subject: Supporting the GVPLS draft
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 14:41:25 +0200
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Dear Mr Carugi,


We would like you to know that KPN is supporting the GVPLS draft as a
working document.

WKR,

John Hoffmans
Sander Tolsma


J.A. (John) Hoffmans /  S.S.M. (Sander) Tolsma
Senior Architects
Operations Fixed Networks, Fixed Network Architectures 
 



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5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>Supporting the GVPLS draft</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Dear Mr</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Carugi,</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">We would like you to know =
that</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">KPN is supporting the GVPLS =
draft</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> as a working =
document.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><A NAME=3D"_MailAutoSig"><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">WKR</FONT></A><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">,</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">John =
Hof</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">f</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">mans</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sander =
Tolsma</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">J.A. =
(John) Hoffmans /</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;S.S.M. (Sander) Tolsma<BR>
Senior Architect</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">s</FONT><BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Operations</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fixed Networks</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">,</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Fixed</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> Net</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">work</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> Architectur</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">es</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#800000" SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT></P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 09:05:18 2003
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To: vkompella@timetra.com
cc: steven.wright@BellSouth.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 25 Apr 2003 10:04:29 PDT."
             <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEGEGADOAA.vkompella@timetra.com> 
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Vach,

>>> Are you  suggesting that if a  VPLS spans two  ASes, a MAC lookup  table for
>>> that VPLS  needs to reside in the  border routers that attach  the two ASes?
>>> I think that would correspond to  the hierarchy of the HVPLS scheme, but the
>>> need to  do the MAC lookups  on the border  routers seems to place 
>>> a prety heavy load on them.
>>
>> Isn't that what is suggested by draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt ?
>>
>>  10.3.  Multi-domain VPLS service
>>
>>    Hierarchy can also be used to create a large scale VPLS service
>>    within a single domain or a service that spans multiple domains
>>    without requiring full mesh connectivity between all VPLS capable
>>    devices.   Two fully meshed VPLS networks are connected together
>>    using a single LSP tunnel between the VPLS gateway devices.  A
>>    single spoke pseudowire is setup per VPLS service to connect the two
>>    domains together.  The VPLS gateway device joins two VPLS services
>>    together to form a single multi-domain VPLS service.  The
>>    requirements and functionality required from a VPLS gateway device
>>    will be explained in a future version of this document.
>>
> 
> What does inter-AS mean?  Some providers have a lot of AS's.  Does it mean
> across provider boundaries, administrative domains, does it involve security
> considerations?

"inter-AS" means spanning more than one Autonomous System (AS). It
should cover both the case where the ASs belong to the same provider,
as well as to a group of providers.

> Multi-domain VPLS is just to show that there is a way to connect metro areas
> (which is what the primary motivation that some providers gave us for that
> particular section).

That is the *only* way documented so far in 
draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt. And as I mentioned
before, it has fairly poor scaling properties due to (a) the need to
perform the MAC lookups on the border routers, and (b) the need to
run STP on a per VPLS basis for VPLSs that span multiple ASs.

In fact, those familiar with BGP/MPLS VPNs (aka 2547 VPNs), and
specifically with the inter-AS support could notice that the inter-AS
support proposed in draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt is
analogous to the option (a) in Section 10 of 2547bis. In contrast
the inter-AS approach described in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
can support what is analogous to the option (c) in Section 10 of 2547bis, 
which (as observed in 2547bis) is more scalable than option (a).

Yakov.




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Subject: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Hi!

I would like to add my name to the list in favor of the kompella-vpls
draft. The reason for this is this is partly that I like the concept of
having only one protocol for signaling /discovery and partly that I
would like to see further investigation of the BGP versus LDP signaling
approach before rejecting one or the other. As a service provider with a
BGP mesh with RR already deployed, I definitely think that the auto
discovery part of the BGP approach is a very nice feature. 

I would also like to know how inter-AS with the LDP approach in
lasserre-vkompella is to be solved. This could be an important issue for
some service providers that have more than on AS in their networks.
Another question I have is if there exists a breakpoint where one
solution becomes more scalable than the other in respect to the numbers
of PE routers that are involved.

/Andreas




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 09:23:04 2003
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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 15:20:18 +0200
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Vach, all,

it has been suggested for draft-lasserre-vkompella to refer to
draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-02.txt for the LDP-based signaling. Is
this planned for when/if draft-lasserre-vkompella becomes a WG draft ?

This should enable one to use draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling, section
5.5 for inter-AS scenarios, which would be more like what
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls proposes.

Jeremy.
--

Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> 
> Vach,
> 
> >>> Are you  suggesting that if a  VPLS spans two  ASes, a MAC lookup  table for
> >>> that VPLS  needs to reside in the  border routers that attach  the two ASes?
> >>> I think that would correspond to  the hierarchy of the HVPLS scheme, but the
> >>> need to  do the MAC lookups  on the border  routers seems to place
> >>> a prety heavy load on them.
> >>
> >> Isn't that what is suggested by draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt ?
> >>
> >>  10.3.  Multi-domain VPLS service
> >>
> >>    Hierarchy can also be used to create a large scale VPLS service
> >>    within a single domain or a service that spans multiple domains
> >>    without requiring full mesh connectivity between all VPLS capable
> >>    devices.   Two fully meshed VPLS networks are connected together
> >>    using a single LSP tunnel between the VPLS gateway devices.  A
> >>    single spoke pseudowire is setup per VPLS service to connect the two
> >>    domains together.  The VPLS gateway device joins two VPLS services
> >>    together to form a single multi-domain VPLS service.  The
> >>    requirements and functionality required from a VPLS gateway device
> >>    will be explained in a future version of this document.
> >>
> >
> > What does inter-AS mean?  Some providers have a lot of AS's.  Does it mean
> > across provider boundaries, administrative domains, does it involve security
> > considerations?
> 
> "inter-AS" means spanning more than one Autonomous System (AS). It
> should cover both the case where the ASs belong to the same provider,
> as well as to a group of providers.
> 
> > Multi-domain VPLS is just to show that there is a way to connect metro areas
> > (which is what the primary motivation that some providers gave us for that
> > particular section).
> 
> That is the *only* way documented so far in
> draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt. And as I mentioned
> before, it has fairly poor scaling properties due to (a) the need to
> perform the MAC lookups on the border routers, and (b) the need to
> run STP on a per VPLS basis for VPLSs that span multiple ASs.
> 
> In fact, those familiar with BGP/MPLS VPNs (aka 2547 VPNs), and
> specifically with the inter-AS support could notice that the inter-AS
> support proposed in draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt is
> analogous to the option (a) in Section 10 of 2547bis. In contrast
> the inter-AS approach described in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> can support what is analogous to the option (c) in Section 10 of 2547bis,
> which (as observed in 2547bis) is more scalable than option (a).
> 
> Yakov.




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Message-ID: <710197BD5AF9D4119E4400508BCFA136053E9251@zcard04u.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Dinesh Mohan" <mohand@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'lidefeng'" <lidefeng@huawei.com>,
        "'ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com'"
	 <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Consult about draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 09:27:55 -0400
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Li,

In VPLS application, you are correct in stating that flooding domain should
include the subtended customer end-points, which belong to VPLS instance. 

In your example, the flooding domain of MTU-s, for VPLS instance to which
CE-1, CE-2, and CE3 belong, should be (for optimized forwarding) limited to
MTU-s. However, when any CE subtended across PE2-rs becomes part of same
VPLS instance, PE2-rs should become part of flooding domain as well.
Likewise PE3-rs, if it becomes part of VPLS instance.

Cheers, Dinesh
-----Original Message-----
From: lidefeng [mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com]
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 3:24 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Consult about draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt

hi,all

In section "5.3 Packet replication/Flooding" of
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,it states that:

"In a typical bridge, the flooding is performed across all
   the bridge ports, however, in VPLS applications, it is required that
   flooding, broadcast and multicast are performed within the VPLS
   domain, i.e. only to those customer end-points, that belong to the
   VPLS instance."

I am not sure that in VPLS applications if the flooding domain includes the
subtended customer end-points which belong to the VPLS instance? For example
in the following figure,does the flooding domain of MTU-s include VC-1 PW,PW
between PE1-rs and PE2-rs, PW between PE1-rs and PE3-rs besides CE-1 and
CE-2,CE-3? or only include CE-1 and CE-2,CE-3 ? If the answer is the former
one,I think there is no difference between the typical bridge.

                                                        PE2-rs
                                                          ------
                                                         /      \
                                                        |   --   |
                                                        |  /  \  |
    CE-1                                                |  \B /  |
     \                                                   \  --  /
      \                                                  /------
       \   MTU-s                          PE1-rs        /   |
        \ ------                          ------       /    |
         /      \                        /      \     /     |
        | \ --   |      VC-1            |   --   |---/      |
        |  /  \--|- - - - - - - - - - - |--/  \  |          |
        |  \B /  |                      |  \B /  |          |
         \ /--  /                        \  --  / ---\      |
          /-----                          ------      \     |
         /                                             \    |
       ----                                             \ ------
      |Agg |                                             /      \
       ----                                             |  --    |
      /    \                                            | /  \   |
     CE-2  CE-3                                         | \B /   |
                                                         \ --   /
    MTU-s = Bridging capable MTU                          ------
    PE-rs = VPLS capable PE                               PE3-rs

    --
   /  \
   \B / = Virtual VPLS(Bridge)Instance
    --
    Agg = Layer-2 Aggregation



Could anyone help me to clarify this question? 3x

Regards

Li Defeng


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Li,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In VPLS application, you are correct in stating that =
flooding domain should include the subtended customer end-points, which =
belong to VPLS instance. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In your example, the flooding domain of MTU-s, for =
VPLS instance to which CE-1, CE-2, and CE3 belong, should be (for =
optimized forwarding) limited to MTU-s. However, when any CE subtended =
across PE2-rs becomes part of same VPLS instance, PE2-rs should become =
part of flooding domain as well. Likewise PE3-rs, if it becomes part of =
VPLS instance.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers, Dinesh</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: lidefeng [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com">mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com</A>]</FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 3:24 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Consult about =
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>hi,all</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section &quot;5.3 Packet =
replication/Flooding&quot; of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,it states =
that:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;In a typical bridge, the flooding is performed =
across all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the bridge ports, however, in VPLS =
applications, it is required that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; flooding, broadcast and multicast are =
performed within the VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; domain, i.e. only to those customer =
end-points, that belong to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; VPLS instance.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am not sure that in VPLS applications if the =
flooding domain includes the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>subtended customer end-points which belong to the =
VPLS instance? For example</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in the following figure,does the flooding domain of =
MTU-s include VC-1 PW,PW</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between PE1-rs and PE2-rs, PW between PE1-rs and =
PE3-rs besides CE-1 and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CE-2,CE-3? or only include CE-1 and CE-2,CE-3 ? If =
the answer is the former</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>one,I think there is no difference between the =
typical bridge.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE2-rs</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
------</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; =
--&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; /&nbsp; =
\&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
CE-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp; \B /&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; \&nbsp; --&nbsp; /</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; /------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp; =
MTU-s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; PE1-rs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \ =
------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; ------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | \ =
--&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
VC-1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp; --&nbsp;&nbsp; |---/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
/&nbsp; \--|- - - - - - - - - - - |--/&nbsp; \&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
\B /&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; \B =
/&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \ =
/--&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\&nbsp; --&nbsp; / ---\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/-----&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; ------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \ ------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Agg =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
--&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | /&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE-2&nbsp; =
CE-3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | \B /&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \ =
--&nbsp;&nbsp; /</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MTU-s =3D Bridging capable =
MTU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; ------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE-rs =3D VPLS capable =
PE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE3-rs</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp; \</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; \B / =3D Virtual =
VPLS(Bridge)Instance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Agg =3D Layer-2 =
Aggregation</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Could anyone help me to clarify this question? =
3x</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Li Defeng</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Dinesh Mohan" <mohand@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'lidefeng'" <lidefeng@huawei.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Consult about draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 09:58:11 -0400
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Li,

Could you further elaborate your disagreement?

For HVPLS, it is referring to full mesh between k N-PEs (or PE-rs) devices.

Maybe, you are referring to additional VC-labels required between N-PE and
U-PE devices (for VC between PE-rs and MTU-s), which I agree would be
additional depending on total number of U-PE devices.

Cheers, Dinesh
-----Original Message-----
From: lidefeng [mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com]
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 3:43 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Consult about draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt

Hi,all,

In section "6.1 Scalability" of draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,there
are following statements:

"Let's suppose a network with  n N-PE devices each with k EndPoints that
belong to the same VPLS instance. The total number of EndPointPs for this
particular VPLS instance is n*k.

   Based on these:
   In GVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is n*k*(k-1).
   In DTLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is n*k*(n*k -1).
   In HVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is k*(k-1). "

I don't agree with that "In HVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the core is
k*(k-1).", where HVPLS signifys the VPLS defined in
"draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls".

Could you please explain how come those results? 3x

Regards

Li Defeng


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Li,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Could you further elaborate your disagreement?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For HVPLS, it is referring to full mesh between k =
N-PEs (or PE-rs) devices.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Maybe, you are referring to additional VC-labels =
required between N-PE and U-PE devices (for VC between PE-rs and =
MTU-s), which I agree would be additional depending on total number of =
U-PE devices.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers, Dinesh</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: lidefeng [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com">mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com</A>]</FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 3:43 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Consult about =
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section &quot;6.1 Scalability&quot; of =
draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt,there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>are following statements:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;Let's suppose a network with&nbsp; n N-PE =
devices each with k EndPoints that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>belong to the same VPLS instance. The total number =
of EndPointPs for this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>particular VPLS instance is n*k.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on these:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; In GVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the =
core is n*k*(k-1).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; In DTLS the number of VC-Labels in the =
core is n*k*(n*k -1).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; In HVPLS the number of VC-Labels in the =
core is k*(k-1). &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't agree with that &quot;In HVPLS the number of =
VC-Labels in the core is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>k*(k-1).&quot;, where HVPLS signifys the VPLS =
defined in</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&quot;draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Could you please explain how come those results? =
3x</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Li Defeng</FONT>
</P>

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To: Andreas.A.Mattsson@telia.se
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 28 Apr 2003 15:06:11 +0200.
             <7B64D9FB62EB42449683BA51E9AB2AE8DB7E2D@TMS031MB.tcad.telia.se> 
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Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP  approach in
Andreas> lasserre-vkompella is to be solved. 

Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved? 




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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 28 Apr 2003 06:00:30 -0700.
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Yakov> In  fact, those  familiar with  BGP/MPLS  VPNs (aka  2547 VPNs),  and
Yakov> specifically with the inter-AS support could notice that the inter-AS
Yakov> support  proposed  in  draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt  is
Yakov> analogous to the option (a) in Section 10 of 2547bis. 

There's  nothing fundamental  about the  lasserre-vkompella  procedures that
forces one to  have MAC lookup tables in the border  routers.  With a slight
generalization of the signaling protocol  (using the "Generalized ID FEC" of
draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol),  one   can  provide  a   model  which  is
analogous to  the other,  more scalable, options  of section 10  of 2547bis.
See section  5.5.4 of draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling.   (Thanks, Jeremy, for
noticing!)   That also  shows how  one can  run the  pseudowires  across the
boundary, while also  providing a control point at the  boundary that can be
useful in  doing OAM,  and in determining  whether packets are  entering and
leaving  your system  as they  should  be; this  could be  important in  the
multi-provider finger pointing exercises. ;-)

I had thought  that a suggestion was made to (a)  provide a service boundary
of some sort at the border routers, and (b) to use BGP-based signaling to do
so.  That's what I was asking for clarification about. 












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Message-ID: <3EAD479D.1050205@marconi.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 11:24:13 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
Organization: Marconi, Vienna VA
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To: Sylvia Sugar <sylvia_sugar@hotmail.com>
CC: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: label generation algorithms
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Sylvia Sugar wrote:
> 
> Is there anyway one can 'pinpoint' the end of an LSP without allocating 
> the end point, a 'certain identifier'?

Well, if you trace the LSP and find a node that does a label-pop, then 
that node is the end of that LSP.  Of course, there could be lower-level 
labels that will cause the packet to be label-switched to another 
router, but that label would correspond to a different LSP.

When RSVP-TE is used for signaling, each LSP has a "tunnel endpoint 
address" which identifies the IP address where the LSP ends.

When LDP is used for signaling, it's trickier.  The FEC will tell you 
the address where the LSP is supposed to end, but if one or more nodes 
along the path to that address isn't participating in LDP (and 
downstream unsolicited label allocation is used), the LSP will end at an 
intermediate node somewhere.

If you are looking for some kind of magic bullet to let you look at any 
node along any arbitrary LSP and say "the endpoint is w.x.y.z", I don't 
think there exists one.

-- David






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From: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'lidefeng'" <lidefeng@huawei.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: How to use the "Source Control Flag" in GVPLS
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 11:58:04 -0400
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Li,

In the original definition of the PW, the VC-Label was suppose to represent
the destination of the outgoing port [physical or virtual]. However, in the
VPLS scope, in order to emulate a LAN in the VPLS core,  the N-PE/U-PE needs
to learn the source of the originating packets. There are different ways to
provide such mechanism: 
 - to overload the VC-Label semantic, with the source indication. For
example this is the case of the  vkompella-lasserre-vpls draft. Because the
MAC learning is done entirely in the N-PE device, the VC-Label needs to
represent both the Source and the Destination N-PE. This model doesn't scale
from both MAC learning perspective and for the number of VC-Labels.  In
order to resolve the VC_Labels issue, the vpls model propose to extend with
an access network [via Hub-and Spoke model, or via Q-in-Q]. The MAC learning
accumulation is still not solved, instead is increasing pretty well if you
consider that now you aggregate a larger access network. The other problem
that Q-in-Q/Spoke model added is the granularity of the end-to end circuit.
Because the source is indicated only from the N-PE device, there is no way
to check a circuit from end-to-end Spoke. 
   If the overload solution is used in the distributed model, then the
number of VC-Labels would increase with an order of magnitude [O(N2)].
 
 - to leave the VC-Label semantic as defined in the PWE3 and to represent
the SRC in the Control Word. The solution solve both the non-distributed
model and also the distributed model. The number of VC-Labels would stay
relative low, regardless of the number of U-PE/ N-PE devices. Also, the
issue of the circuit granularity end-to-end would no be  a problem - the SRC
can indicate the U-PE or N-PE device.

Now, because GVPLS is built on top of vpls, the solution tries to preserve
the overload model of the VC-Label, and in the same time to offer an
alternative for performance and scalability, by using the Control Word
model. The Source Control Flag [SRC-Flag] indicates such options - and it is
provisioned and signaled in the control plan.
If the SRC-Flag indicates the overload model, then a VC-Label is calculated
for each pair (local U-PE[N-PE] and remote U-PE[N-PE]).
If the SRC-Flag indicates the Control word model, then a VC-Label is
calculated only for the local U-PE[N-PE] device as per PWE3 model.


Cheers 
  Vasile 




-----Original Message-----
From: lidefeng [mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com] 
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 4:52 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: How to use the "Source Control Flag" in GVPLS


Hi,all,

In section "5.4 Information Model entities" of
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt,there is a concept of "Source Control
Flag",I don't know how to use it in implementation,and what this field is
composed of ? And it states in the draft that"The VC-Labels calculation and
the MAC source learning process are dependent on this flag.", I don't know
how the VC-label calculation and MAC source learning process depend on this
flag,could you please explain it in detail? Thank you!

Li Defeng





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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: How to use the &quot;Source Control Flag&quot; in =
GVPLS</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Li,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the original definition of the PW, the VC-Label =
was suppose to represent the destination of the outgoing port [physical =
or virtual]. However, in the VPLS scope, in order to emulate a LAN in =
the VPLS core,&nbsp; the N-PE/U-PE needs to learn the source of the =
originating packets. There are different ways to provide such =
mechanism: </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;- to overload the VC-Label semantic, with the =
source indication. For example this is the case of the&nbsp; =
vkompella-lasserre-vpls draft. Because the MAC learning is done =
entirely in the N-PE device, the VC-Label needs to represent both the =
Source and the Destination N-PE. This model doesn't scale from both MAC =
learning perspective and for the number of VC-Labels.&nbsp; In order to =
resolve the VC_Labels issue, the vpls model propose to extend with an =
access network [via Hub-and Spoke model, or via Q-in-Q]. The MAC =
learning accumulation is still not solved, instead is increasing pretty =
well if you consider that now you aggregate a larger access network. =
The other problem that Q-in-Q/Spoke model added is the granularity of =
the end-to end circuit. Because the source is indicated only from the =
N-PE device, there is no way to check a circuit from end-to-end Spoke. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; If the overload solution is used in the =
distributed model, then the number of VC-Labels would increase with an =
order of magnitude [O(N2)].</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;- to leave the VC-Label semantic as defined in =
the PWE3 and to represent the SRC in the Control Word. The solution =
solve both the non-distributed model and also the distributed model. =
The number of VC-Labels would stay relative low, regardless of the =
number of U-PE/ N-PE devices. Also, the issue of the circuit =
granularity end-to-end would no be&nbsp; a problem - the SRC can =
indicate the U-PE or N-PE device.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Now, because GVPLS is built on top of vpls, the =
solution tries to preserve the overload model of the VC-Label, and in =
the same time to offer an alternative for performance and scalability, =
by using the Control Word model. The Source Control Flag [SRC-Flag] =
indicates such options - and it is provisioned and signaled in the =
control plan.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the SRC-Flag indicates the overload model, then a =
VC-Label is calculated for each pair (local U-PE[N-PE] and remote =
U-PE[N-PE]).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the SRC-Flag indicates the Control word model, =
then a VC-Label is calculated only for the local U-PE[N-PE] device as =
per PWE3 model.</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Vasile </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: lidefeng [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com">mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 4:52 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: How to use the &quot;Source Control =
Flag&quot; in GVPLS</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section &quot;5.4 Information Model entities&quot; =
of draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt,there is a concept of &quot;Source =
Control Flag&quot;,I don't know how to use it in implementation,and =
what this field is composed of ? And it states in the draft =
that&quot;The VC-Labels calculation and the MAC source learning process =
are dependent on this flag.&quot;, I don't know how the VC-label =
calculation and MAC source learning process depend on this flag,could =
you please explain it in detail? Thank you!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Li Defeng</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

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From: "Florin Balus" <balus@nortelnetworks.com>
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Supporting the GVPLS draft
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 13:16:30 -0400
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I would like also to add my support for GVPLS draft because it provides
support for both BGP and LDP-based signaling besides the other points
already made in the previous "support" emails sent to the distribution list.
Regards,
Florin
 

-----Original Message-----
From: s.s.m.tolsma@kpn.com [mailto:s.s.m.tolsma@kpn.com] 
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 8:41 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: hoffmans@kpn.com
Subject: Supporting the GVPLS draft



Dear Mr Carugi,


We would like you to know that KPN is supporting the GVPLS draft as a
working document.

BM__MailAutoSigWKR,

John Hoffmans

Sander Tolsma


J.A. (John) Hoffmans /  S.S.M. (Sander) Tolsma
Senior Architects
Operations Fixed Networks, Fixed Network Architectures
 




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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=196410417-28042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
would like also to add&nbsp;my support for GVPLS draft&nbsp;because it provides 
support for both BGP and LDP-based signaling&nbsp;besides the other points 
already made in&nbsp;the previous "support" emails sent to the distribution 
list.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=196410417-28042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=196410417-28042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Florin</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=196410417-28042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  s.s.m.tolsma@kpn.com [mailto:s.s.m.tolsma@kpn.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, 
  April 28, 2003 8:41 AM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  hoffmans@kpn.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Supporting the GVPLS 
  draft<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P align=left><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Mr</FONT> <FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>Carugi,</FONT></P><BR>
  <P align=left><FONT face=Arial size=2>We would like you to know that</FONT> 
  <FONT face=Arial size=2>KPN is supporting the GVPLS draft</FONT><FONT 
  face=Arial size=2> as a working document.</FONT></P>
  <P align=left><A name=_MailAutoSig><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 
  size=2>WKR</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>,</FONT></P>
  <P align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>John Hof</FONT><FONT 
  face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>f</FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 
  size=2>mans</FONT></P>
  <P align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>Sander 
  Tolsma</FONT></P><BR>
  <P align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#800000 size=2>J.A. (John) Hoffmans 
  /</FONT> <FONT face=Arial color=#800000 size=2>&nbsp;S.S.M. (Sander) 
  Tolsma<BR>Senior Architect</FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#800000 
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  size=2> Architectur</FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#800000 size=2>es</FONT><FONT 
  face=Arial color=#800000 size=1></FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 15:16:07 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: <steven.wright@BellSouth.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: ppvpn effort support
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 12:14:56 -0700
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Yakov,

You misunderstand what is described in draft-lasserre-vkompella.

The spoke connection between a "border" PE and another is a draft-martini pipe.
The behavior is exactly analogous to that described in section 10(a) of
draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547.  This behavior is precisely that of extending a
customer sub-interface into the VPLS over an extension that may be an RFC1483
PVC, an RFC 1490 PVC, a draft-martini pipe, a q-tagged pipe, etc.  Perhaps it
seems that the spoke has those VPLS properties because it may be connected to an
MTU that is bridging capable.  That, however, is not a spoke property; rather it
is the property of a bridge that has multiple spokes (aka interfaces, whether
logical or physical).

A spoke does not have learning associated with it.  An ethernet packet put into
a spoke is just transmitted down the spoke.  In fact, this particular behavior
is what makes the spoke a scalable addition to the basic VPLS model in the
intra-metro HVPLS model.

However, if you have two spokes, you have to replicate on the spokes (a VPLS
function at the PE, and an 802.1d bridge function at an MTU, not a spoke
function).

No STP is needed for a VPLS.  STP may be required on a spoke.  However, if one
is required on a spoke, it is because spokes are treated as extensions to
customer interfaces, and STP may run on customer interfaces.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net]
> Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 6:01 AM
> To: vkompella@timetra.com
> Cc: steven.wright@BellSouth.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
>
>
> Vach,
>
> >>> Are you  suggesting that if a  VPLS spans two  ASes, a MAC lookup
>  table for
> >>> that VPLS  needs to reside in the  border routers that attach
> the two ASes?
> >>> I think that would correspond to  the hierarchy of the HVPLS
> scheme, but the
> >>> need to  do the MAC lookups  on the border  routers seems to place
> >>> a prety heavy load on them.
> >>
> >> Isn't that what is suggested by
> draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt ?
> >>
> >>  10.3.  Multi-domain VPLS service
> >>
> >>    Hierarchy can also be used to create a large scale VPLS service
> >>    within a single domain or a service that spans multiple domains
> >>    without requiring full mesh connectivity between all VPLS capable
> >>    devices.   Two fully meshed VPLS networks are connected together
> >>    using a single LSP tunnel between the VPLS gateway devices.  A
> >>    single spoke pseudowire is setup per VPLS service to connect the two
> >>    domains together.  The VPLS gateway device joins two VPLS services
> >>    together to form a single multi-domain VPLS service.  The
> >>    requirements and functionality required from a VPLS gateway device
> >>    will be explained in a future version of this document.
> >>
> >
> > What does inter-AS mean?  Some providers have a lot of AS's.  Does it mean
> > across provider boundaries, administrative domains, does it involve security
> > considerations?
>
> "inter-AS" means spanning more than one Autonomous System (AS). It
> should cover both the case where the ASs belong to the same provider,
> as well as to a group of providers.
>
> > Multi-domain VPLS is just to show that there is a way to connect metro areas
> > (which is what the primary motivation that some providers gave us for that
> > particular section).
>
> That is the *only* way documented so far in
> draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt. And as I mentioned
> before, it has fairly poor scaling properties due to (a) the need to
> perform the MAC lookups on the border routers, and (b) the need to
> run STP on a per VPLS basis for VPLSs that span multiple ASs.
>
> In fact, those familiar with BGP/MPLS VPNs (aka 2547 VPNs), and
> specifically with the inter-AS support could notice that the inter-AS
> support proposed in draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt is
> analogous to the option (a) in Section 10 of 2547bis. In contrast
> the inter-AS approach described in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> can support what is analogous to the option (c) in Section 10 of 2547bis,
> which (as observed in 2547bis) is more scalable than option (a).
>
> Yakov.
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 17:37:45 2003
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From: Siddharth Aanand <saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com>
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Subject: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
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The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?

thanks,
-Sidd





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 17:48:51 2003
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Without this additional index how else can you determine as to which interface is mapped to which VRF?

Though if a VRF is modeled like a VR with a separate context, then this information may not be necessary as the VRF can then be determined by the SNMP context.

Shiv.

-----Original Message-----
From: Siddharth Aanand [mailto:saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com]
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 2:37 PM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB



The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?

thanks,
-Sidd







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 18:04:26 2003
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Shiv,

>
> Without this additional index how else can you determine as to which
> interface is mapped to which VRF?

I am assuming that at the interface creation time it gets assigned to a
VRF. For rest of the VPN related configuration (which is what this
table seems to be used for), having the interface index is sufficient to
determine the VRF as well.

-Sidd

>
> Though if a VRF is modeled like a VR with a separate context, then this information may not be necessary as the VRF can then be determined by the SNMP context.
>
> Shiv.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Siddharth Aanand [mailto:saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 2:37 PM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
>
>
>
> The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
> was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
> the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
>
> thanks,
> -Sidd
>
>
>
>
>





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From: "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>
To: "'mattsquire@acm.org'" <mattsquire@acm.org>, vkompella@timetra.com
Cc: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu, "O'Connor, Don" <Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com>,
        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
        tony@jeffree.co.uk, mick_seaman@ieee.org,
        Gerard Goubert
	 <gwg@io.iol.unh.edu>
Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 17:06:27 -0500
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For Hierarchical VPLS, draft-lasserre indicates that the MTU-s can support
Q-in-Q. It would appear that the MTU-s could be a 802.1AD Provider Bridge or
could contain a Provider Bridge component. The draft also indicates that LDP
signaling can be used for distribution of Q tags. This raises the issue of
how does the MPLS control plane interface with the 802.1AD control plane to
support applications such as single ended provisioning? In theory the bridge
function in draft-lasserre PE-rs could be a 802.1AD Provider Bridge. This is
my perception of the "understanding" between of IETF PPVPN and IEEE 802.1.
It would seem like the service interface (E-ISS in IEEE 802.1 terms) between
the 802.1AD Provider Bridge function in the PE-rs and the LAN Emulation
function defined by draft-lasserre should be jointly defined / agreed by
IETF PPVPN and IEEE 802.1. There are other issues (e.g. bridge unlearn
signaling) that should ideally be defined across these two groups, otherwise
there could be multiple overlapping standards in the same area.  My view is
that: 1) draft-lasserre & other PPVPN working group drafts / eventual RFCs
need future updates to be consistent with / mesh with 802.1AD 2) the final
form of 802.1AD should correlate with PPVPN RFC(s) 3) More interaction is
required between PPVPN and IEEE 802.1 on issues such as described above. I
think this is potentially possible after: 1) PPVPN selects one or more
drafts to progress as WG documents 2) IEEE 802.1AD adds more detail to the
current draft. 

Don

-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 6:58 AM
To: vkompella@timetra.com
Cc: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
tony@jeffree.co.uk; mick_seaman@ieee.org; Gerard Goubert
Subject: Re: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS



I apologize for jumping into this fray late, but I've been a wee bit 
behind in my email.

The good thing about the current structure of the vkompella draft (IMHO) 
is that we can, at the end of the day, treat the VPLS like a LAN 
segment.  So one could treat 802.1ad and VPLS independently, just as one 
can treat 802.1ad and Ethernet independently.

802.1ad can, at the edge, tunnel BPDUs over VPLS.  As VPLS looks like a 
LAN segment to 802.1, it can tunnel BPDUs and other things over a VPLS. 
  One can argue if thats a useful thing, but it can be done, as long as 
we continue with the VPLS=LAN model.

As far as the orgnization between the groups, its unclear how much more 
is needed.  Many people in 802.1 know whats happening in PPVPN, and 
vice-versa.  As emulating LAN segments has been done in the past (ATM, 
FR, etc.), and there weren't really any 802.1 specific issues to deal 
with in the past, I don't expect there will be with VPLS unless we 
deviate from the model of LAN emulation.

- Matt


Vach Kompella wrote:
> It's too early to say exactly how the pieces interact.  Initial
discussions with
> members in the IEEE (particularly Mick Seaman, Norm Finn, Tony Jeffree,
Matt
> Squire) have shown that they think that draft-lasserre-vkompella can fit
in the
> IEEE model.  On our side, the design team discussions have confirmed that.
> 
> The IEEE believes it takes some definition on their part, which is what
802.1ad
> is.  Both 802.1ad and draft-lasserre-vkompella are "works in progress."
The
> IEEE has clearly gotten far enough that they got a draft0.  We are still
> deciding whether draft-lasserre-vkompella is a WG document or not.  I'd
say,
> when we get past that stage in the IETF, we can ask for formal liaisons.
> 
> That's why I've been pushing for IETF recognition that what we are working
on
> here in ppvpn is worth furthering.  I don't think the process calls for
> everything to be nailed down before the IETF recognizes the work as its
own
> rather than an individual contribution.
> 
> As a final point, this has been a call to make draft-lasserre-vkompella a
> working group document, nothing more.  I (fondly) think that phase has
been
> achieved, but I'll wait for official confirmation from the chairs.
> 
> -Vach
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu [mailto:schultz@io.iol.unh.edu]
>>Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 9:17 AM
>>To: Vach Kompella
>>Cc: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com;
>>mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
>>tony@jeffree.co.uk; mick_seaman@ieee.org; Gerard Goubert
>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>
>>
>>
>>Vach,
>>
>>So is the plan here to come up with a 802.1ad solution and a separate
>>ppvpn (L3 control plane) solution?  Or is this ppvpn committee going to
>>work with 802.1 to design a specific interoperable solution?  These
>>options are not mutually exclusive.
>>
>>I am unclear as to how this effort is being organized beyond norm finn's
>>unofficial liason.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>-Ben
>>
>>On Fri, 18 Apr 2003, Vach Kompella wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I think we have agreed that tunneling BPDUs is going to be done.  I
>>
>>think that
>>
>>>over and above that, it may be possible to use L3 control plane
>>
>>mechanisms to
>>
>>>assist the convergence.  I'm only saying that it is possible that
>>
>>as we develop
>>
>>>some scenarios of customer and provider topologies, I don't want to
>>
>>assume that
>>
>>>the only solution lies in L2 protocols.
>>>
>>>-Vach
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
>>>>Sent: Friday, April 18, 2003 7:42 AM
>>>>To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
>>>>Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
>>>>'tony@jeffree.co.uk'; 'mick_seaman@ieee.org'
>>>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Vach,
>>>>
>>>>Are you suggesting that customer BPDUs should not be tunneled through
the
>>>>provider VPLS network? If this is the case it would not be possible for
>>>>customers to run STP across multiple sites interconnected by the VPLS
>>>>network.
>>>>
>>>>I agree with your point that it may also be possible to use L3
>>
>>signaling for
>>
>>>>MAC unlearn signaling especially for the case where bridging and MPLS
are
>>>>supported in the same NE. This is relevant to my question
>>
>>pertaining to how
>>
>>>>the L2 control plane interacts with the L3 control plane.
>>>>
>>>>I think it would be good to have a more formalized liaison
>>
>>structure between
>>
>>>>ppvpn and 802.1AD - maybe some common email
>>>>list.
>>>>
>>>>Don
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 6:20 PM
>>>>To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Dan,
>>>>
>>>>It isn't clear to me yet that the only reliable way to deal with
>>
>>L2 control
>>
>>>>protocol packets such as BPDUs is to pass them through the data
>>
>>plane of the
>>
>>>>VPLS.  It is possible that one of the ways to deal with unlearns, e.g.,
is
>>>>to
>>>>use LDP messages, such as the MAC TLVs for specific or scoped
>>
>>unlearns.  So,
>>
>>>>if
>>>>"by reference" means that we don't assist the L2 solution with
>>
>>extensions to
>>
>>>>the
>>>>VPLS signaling draft, then I disagree.  If it means cooperative use of
the
>>>>L3
>>>>control plane with the IEEE work, I agree.  Basically, we don't want to
>>>>re-invent what is already there, but when we have L3 control plane
methods
>>>>available, it makes sense to figure out a division of work that makes
the
>>>>service work the best.
>>>>
>>>>From Clause 16 of the 802.1ad-d0 document:
>>>>... (stuff dealing with a potential topology with loops) ... requires an
>>>>IETF
>>>>connection (see also suggested Clause 6.6 Support of the Internal
Sublayer
>>>>Service by IETF foo) and to deal with some of the 'loop through a
>>
>>customer'
>>
>>>>questions and the partial answers that we have to those.
>>>>
>>>>-Vach
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
>>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 3:55 PM
>>>>>To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
>>>>>Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>>Subject: RE: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Vach,
>>>>>
>>>>>To confirm the relationship with draft-lasserre - when 802.1AD defines
>>>>>solutions for issues such as Provider Bridge customer BPDU snooping /
>>>>>unlearn signaling (for customer STP reconfiguration with
>>
>>backdoors, etc) -
>>
>>>>>then this will be incorporated in draft-lasserre by reference.
>>
>>Is this an
>>
>>>>>accurate perception?
>>>>>
>>>>>One issue I have been wondering about with respect to 802.1AD & PPVPN /
>>>>>draft-lasserre is for single ended L2 VPN
>>>>>provisioning, where will the interface between the L2 Control Plane
>>>>
>>>>(defined
>>>>
>>>>>by IEEE 802.1AD) and the L3 Control Plane (defined by PPVPN / PWE3) be
>>>>>defined.
>>>>>
>>>>>Don
>>>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
>>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 5:06 PM
>>>>>To: O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik'; Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
>>>>>Cc: mattsquire@acm.org; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>>Subject: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Dan,
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes it is.  One of the items in the ppvpn-wg minutes (note the date
>>>>>pre-dates
>>>>>the official PAR date which is Dec. 31, 2002, so we (as IETF
>>
>>participants)
>>
>>>>>have
>>>>>been keeping in touch with the IEEE, albeit informally) for the Atlanta
>>>>>meeting
>>>>>shows:
>>>>>
>>>>>=== clipped from minutes ===
>>>>>Norm Finn - IEEE 802.1 unofficial liaison
>>>>>-----------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>>Project authorization request (amendment to 802.1q VLANs) -
>>
>>enable a SP to
>>
>>>>>offer the equivalent of separate LAN segments, bridged or
>>
>>virtual bridged
>>
>>>>>LANs (network of bridges doing l2vpn type services).
>>>>>
>>>>>Name of project - 802.1AD.
>>>>>MAC-in-MAC not possible with this amendment.
>>>>>
>>>>>Confident that IETF L2vpn and 802.1AD will be interoperable, compatible
>>>>
>>>>etc
>>>>
>>>>>if mailing discussions are carried through.
>>>>>=== end of clip ===
>>>>>
>>>>>-Vach
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>>From: O'Connor, Don [mailto:Don.OConnor@fnc.fujitsu.com]
>>>>>>Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 1:54 PM
>>>>>>To: 'Serbest, Yetik'; 'Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com'
>>>>>>Cc: 'mattsquire@acm.org'; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>>>>>>Subject: RE: draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls as working
>>
>>group draft
>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Yetik & Cheng-Yin,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Isn't the PPVPN group in theory working with the 802.1AD
>>
>>Provider Bridge
>>
>>>>>>Group to define solutions for these issues.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Don




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Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 15:10:36 -0700
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-----Original Message-----
From: Siddharth Aanand [mailto:saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com]
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 3:03 PM
To: Shiv Agarwal
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB


Shiv,

>
> Without this additional index how else can you determine as to which
> interface is mapped to which VRF?

>>I am assuming that at the interface creation time it gets assigned to a
>>VRF. 

Shiv >> why is this necessary. you may just create an interface and not assign it to any VRF.

>>For rest of the VPN related configuration (which is what this
>>table seems to be used for), having the interface index is sufficient to
>>determine the VRF as well.

Shiv >> organizing it per VRF wise makes the management efficient. So if you want to find out all the interfaces that belong to a VRF, you can do a walk on this table with a partial index of that VRF and thus you don't have to scan the entire mib and do a search. There are other management advantages also.

-Sidd

>
> Though if a VRF is modeled like a VR with a separate context, then this information may not be necessary as the VRF can then be determined by the SNMP context.
>
> Shiv.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Siddharth Aanand [mailto:saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 2:37 PM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
>
>
>
> The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
> was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
> the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
>
> thanks,
> -Sidd
>
>
>
>
>





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From: "Rick Osteen" <rick.osteen@cox.net>
To: "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>, <pwe3@ietf.org>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
References: <003901c30ad7$901138c0$07436e0a@HUAWEI.COM>
Subject: Re: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
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Please remember, VPLS is "Cisco Centric". Their marketing department does a
good job of placing a technological name/acronym onto a real name
draft/technology.


----- Original Message -----
From: "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>
To: <pwe3@ietf.org>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:05 PM
Subject: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3
and VPLS?


> Hi,all,
>
>     Could anyone please tell me the difference between the Ethernet
Service
> in PWE3 and VPLS,how to interoperte the site attached to PWE3 and the site
> attached to VPLS when there is
> need to access each other? And how to process mac learning,flooding
address
> unknows unicast,broadcast and multicast frames in PWE3?
>
> Regards
>
> Li Defeng
>
> _______________________________________________
> pwe3 mailing list
> pwe3@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3





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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Rick Osteen" <rick.osteen@cox.net>, "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>,
        <pwe3@ietf.org>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 18:11:53 -0700
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Rick,

I beg to differ.  Marc Lasserre (Riverstone) and I (TiMetra Networks) (along
with a number of co-authors, not including cisco) wrote the original versions of
VPLS.  Those versions pre-date cisco's input.  How do you come to the conclusion
that VPLS is cisco-centric?

If drafts are company-centric, then cisco shouldn't be the first one to spring
to mind when you talk of VPLS.  At least, not in my mind :-)  Of course, some
people have considerable marketing power...

Every company wants to extract their marketing worth out of their employees'
participation on drafts.  But a draft presented at the IETF is NOT accepted as a
company-centric draft; it is considered an individual submission until it is
accepted as a working group document, and that with working group consensus.
After that, it is the product of the working group.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rick Osteen [mailto:rick.osteen@cox.net]
> Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 5:59 PM
> To: lidefeng; pwe3@ietf.org; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet
> Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
>
>
> Please remember, VPLS is "Cisco Centric". Their marketing department does a
> good job of placing a technological name/acronym onto a real name
> draft/technology.
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>
> To: <pwe3@ietf.org>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:05 PM
> Subject: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3
> and VPLS?
>
>
> > Hi,all,
> >
> >     Could anyone please tell me the difference between the Ethernet
> Service
> > in PWE3 and VPLS,how to interoperte the site attached to PWE3 and the site
> > attached to VPLS when there is
> > need to access each other? And how to process mac learning,flooding
> address
> > unknows unicast,broadcast and multicast frames in PWE3?
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > Li Defeng
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > pwe3 mailing list
> > pwe3@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
>
>
>
>






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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 10:49:24 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: About draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt and
 draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,all,

In draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt,when control word is used(as mentioned
in section 5.1.2 VSI-n of draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt), the remote
forwarding towards remote N-PE in the local N-PE is performed by splicing
access PW corresponding to remote U-PE to core PW corresponding to the same
remote U-PE-id,and local U-PE-id is added to control word,that is,take the
U-PE-id as the SRC-CW-U-PE-ID field,however,U-PE-id is the is a 6-byte-long
device id,and SRC-U-PE-ID represents the address of the originator U-PE
deivece,is a 4-byte long IP address in IPv4,while the SRC-CW-U-PE-ID is 12
bits long,I wonder how to mapp these parameter in implementation.

Could you please explain this questions? Thank you.

Regards

Li Defeng






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 23:29:45 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 11:28:58 +0800
From: Du Wenhua <duwh@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: RE: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in
 PWE3and VPLS?
To: "vkompella@timetra.com" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        Rick Osteen <rick.osteen@cox.net>, lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>,
        "pwe3@ietf.org" <pwe3@ietf.org>,
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Hi, Vach Kompella

	I know Lasserre and you are the authors, and I suport HVPLS to become a working group draft.
    How do you think about the correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance as follow?
    
In setction 11 of the draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt, it say:

*   11.  Hierarchical VPLS model using Ethernet Access Network 
     .....
*   One approach of tunneling a customer?s Ethernet traffic via an 
*   Ethernet access network is to add an additional VLAN tag to the 
*   customer?s data (either tagged or untagged). The additional tag is 
*   referred to as Provider?s VLAN (P-VLAN). Inside the provider?s 
*   network each P-VLAN designates a customer or more specifically a VPLS 
**   instance for that customer. Therefore, there is a one to one 
**   correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance.    

   In my option, the last sentece in above is not true. There is also a many-to-one correspondence between a P-VLAN and a VPLS instance, not only a one-to-one.  i.e, a customer with P-VLAN 3 and another customer with P-VLAN 4 belong to the same VPLS.
    Much more,  to PE-rs the ethernet port is not a traditional standard port. When flooding, PE-rs need to send more than one copy for each ehternet port, because there are serveral custumers in one ethernet port each have different P-VLAN.

				 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Du Wenhua
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-04-29

At 18:11:00 2003-04-28, Vach Kompella wrote:
>>Rick,
>
>I beg to differ.  Marc Lasserre (Riverstone) and I (TiMetra Networks) (along
>with a number of co-authors, not including cisco) wrote the original versions of
>VPLS.  Those versions pre-date cisco's input.  How do you come to the conclusion
>that VPLS is cisco-centric?
>
>If drafts are company-centric, then cisco shouldn't be the first one to spring
>to mind when you talk of VPLS.  At least, not in my mind :-)  Of course, some
>people have considerable marketing power...
>
>Every company wants to extract their marketing worth out of their employees'
>participation on drafts.  But a draft presented at the IETF is NOT accepted as a
>company-centric draft; it is considered an individual submission until it is
>accepted as a working group document, and that with working group consensus.
>After that, it is the product of the working group.
>
>-Vach
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rick Osteen [mailto:rick.osteen@cox.net]
>> Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 5:59 PM
>> To: lidefeng; pwe3@ietf.org; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>> Subject: Re: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet
>> Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
>>
>>
>> Please remember, VPLS is "Cisco Centric". Their marketing department does a
>> good job of placing a technological name/acronym onto a real name
>> draft/technology.
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>
>> To: <pwe3@ietf.org>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
>> Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:05 PM
>> Subject: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3
>> and VPLS?
>>
>>
>> > Hi,all,
>> >
>> >     Could anyone please tell me the difference between the Ethernet
>> Service
>> > in PWE3 and VPLS,how to interoperte the site attached to PWE3 and the site
>> > attached to VPLS when there is
>> > need to access each other? And how to process mac learning,flooding
>> address
>> > unknows unicast,broadcast and multicast frames in PWE3?
>> >
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Li Defeng
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > pwe3 mailing list
>> > pwe3@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
>>
>>
>>
>>


			








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 23:44:20 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 11:44:05 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: About draft-kompella-ppvpn-dtls-02.txt
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,all,

In section "5.4. Packet Forwarding" of
draft-kompella-ppvpn-dtls-02.txt,there is a paragraph illustrating an
example,the figure and the forwarding procedure is as follows:

" Figure 1

       {A,0,k} <- +-------+       W  ->      +-------+ -> {A',0,k'}
      ============| PE X  |<****************>| PE X' |=======[L2PE U']
      |           +-------+       W' <-      +-------+
      |  announces {K,0,k} \                /  announces {K',0,k'}
      | for L2PE U, site ID p\              /   for L2PE U', site ID p'
      |                      ..............
   [L2PE U]                  .    core    .
      |                      ..............   announces {L,0,l} for
      | announces {M,0,m}   /              \ L2PE V, site ID q
      | L2PE U, site ID r   /      announces \        -> {B,0,l}
      |           +-------+       {L',0,l'}  +-------+=======[      ]
      ============| PE Z  |       for L2PE V, | PE Y  |       [L2PE V]
       {C,0,m} <- +-------+       site ID q' +-------+=======[      ]
                                                      -> {B',0,l'}
   Say an endpoint "behind" L2PE U decides to send a VPLS T packet to
   some endpoint "behind" L2PE U'.  All L2PE U knows about L2PE U' is
   that its site ID is p', i.e., to send packets to L2PE U', L2PE U must
   use label (A+p') (how it arrives at this is described in the section
   on learning).  The L2PE route at PE X states that the label (A+p') is
   swapped with (K'+p), and the packet is put in tunnel W to PE X'.
   When PE X' gets the packet, it removes the packet from the tunnel,
   and sees label (K'+p).  PE X' swaps the label with (A'+p) per its
   L2PE route, and sends this packet to L2PE U'.  Seeing label (A'+p),
   L2PE U' knows that the packet is a VPLS T packet which originated at
   L2PE U (i.e., the L2PE with site ID p).
"

What I am concerned is when the packet of the subtended customer site arrivs
the local PE and is sent from the PE to L2PE,if the label is carried in the
packet? From the above example,the packet is labeled,if so,then the label
should be assigned and distributed by L2PE to PE,but in the above
example,the label is assigned and distributed by PE to L2PE(the label A'+p
is assigned by PE X' to L2PE U').If this procedure is somewhat incorrect?
Could anyone please clarify this question?

Thanks very much!

Li Defeng






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Apr 28 23:50:48 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <vkompella@timetra.com>, "Rick Osteen" <rick.osteen@cox.net>,
        "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>, <pwe3@ietf.org>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 20:50:23 -0700
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That was a little brusque.  Individuals who work for TiMetra, Riverstone,
PacketExchange, cisco, Hatteras, SBC, Masergy, Level3, and some who are true
individual contributors, have assisted and in very helpful ways.  I object to it
being called cisco-centric.  One hopes that the IETF doesn't descend to drafts
being company-centric.

-Vach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 6:12 PM
> To: Rick Osteen; lidefeng; pwe3@ietf.org; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet
> Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
>
>
> Rick,
>
> I beg to differ.  Marc Lasserre (Riverstone) and I (TiMetra Networks) (along
> with a number of co-authors, not including cisco) wrote the original
> versions of
> VPLS.  Those versions pre-date cisco's input.  How do you come to the
> conclusion
> that VPLS is cisco-centric?
>
> If drafts are company-centric, then cisco shouldn't be the first one to spring
> to mind when you talk of VPLS.  At least, not in my mind :-)  Of course, some
> people have considerable marketing power...
>
> Every company wants to extract their marketing worth out of their employees'
> participation on drafts.  But a draft presented at the IETF is NOT
> accepted as a
> company-centric draft; it is considered an individual submission until it is
> accepted as a working group document, and that with working group consensus.
> After that, it is the product of the working group.
>
> -Vach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rick Osteen [mailto:rick.osteen@cox.net]
> > Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 5:59 PM
> > To: lidefeng; pwe3@ietf.org; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet
> > Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
> >
> >
> > Please remember, VPLS is "Cisco Centric". Their marketing department does a
> > good job of placing a technological name/acronym onto a real name
> > draft/technology.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>
> > To: <pwe3@ietf.org>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:05 PM
> > Subject: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3
> > and VPLS?
> >
> >
> > > Hi,all,
> > >
> > >     Could anyone please tell me the difference between the Ethernet
> > Service
> > > in PWE3 and VPLS,how to interoperte the site attached to PWE3 and the site
> > > attached to VPLS when there is
> > > need to access each other? And how to process mac learning,flooding
> > address
> > > unknows unicast,broadcast and multicast frames in PWE3?
> > >
> > > Regards
> > >
> > > Li Defeng
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > pwe3 mailing list
> > > pwe3@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 04:56:21 2003
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Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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From: <Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com>
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Hi Eric  
  
As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP
sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means
configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an
already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs can be
used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.  
But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? It
seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS if
it's possible.  
  
My point is that further investigation of the two different solutions
before rejecting one or the other would be good 

/Andreas

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com] 
Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt 



Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP  
Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.

Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved? 




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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 11:25:48 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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To: Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
CC: erosen@cisco.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
References: <7B64D9FB62EB42449683BA51E9AB2AE8DB7E30@TMS031MB.tcad.telia.se>
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Andres,

AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella
scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established
between parties. 

Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open wide
within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
issue :-).

R.

> Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> 
> Hi Eric
> 
> As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP
> sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means
> configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an
> already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs can be
> used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? It
> seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS if
> it's possible.
> 
> My point is that further investigation of the two different solutions
> before rejecting one or the other would be good
> 
> /Andreas
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> 
> Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 06:55:07 2003
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Message-ID: <003601c30e3d$a74644e0$dcac0944@ri.cox.net>
From: "Rick Osteen" <rick.osteen@cox.net>
To: <vkompella@timetra.com>, "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>, <pwe3@ietf.org>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
References: <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEGEHMDOAA.vkompella@timetra.com>
Subject: Re: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 06:54:05 -0400
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All,
My apologies. I suppose I've been to one too many presentations and did not
intend to stir trouble.
Thanks,
Rick Osteen

----- Original Message -----
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <vkompella@timetra.com>; "Rick Osteen" <rick.osteen@cox.net>; "lidefeng"
<lidefeng@huawei.com>; <pwe3@ietf.org>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 11:50 PM
Subject: RE: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in
PWE3 and VPLS?


> That was a little brusque.  Individuals who work for TiMetra, Riverstone,
> PacketExchange, cisco, Hatteras, SBC, Masergy, Level3, and some who are
true
> individual contributors, have assisted and in very helpful ways.  I object
to it
> being called cisco-centric.  One hopes that the IETF doesn't descend to
drafts
> being company-centric.
>
> -Vach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 6:12 PM
> > To: Rick Osteen; lidefeng; pwe3@ietf.org; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet
> > Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
> >
> >
> > Rick,
> >
> > I beg to differ.  Marc Lasserre (Riverstone) and I (TiMetra Networks)
(along
> > with a number of co-authors, not including cisco) wrote the original
> > versions of
> > VPLS.  Those versions pre-date cisco's input.  How do you come to the
> > conclusion
> > that VPLS is cisco-centric?
> >
> > If drafts are company-centric, then cisco shouldn't be the first one to
spring
> > to mind when you talk of VPLS.  At least, not in my mind :-)  Of course,
some
> > people have considerable marketing power...
> >
> > Every company wants to extract their marketing worth out of their
employees'
> > participation on drafts.  But a draft presented at the IETF is NOT
> > accepted as a
> > company-centric draft; it is considered an individual submission until
it is
> > accepted as a working group document, and that with working group
consensus.
> > After that, it is the product of the working group.
> >
> > -Vach
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rick Osteen [mailto:rick.osteen@cox.net]
> > > Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 5:59 PM
> > > To: lidefeng; pwe3@ietf.org; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet
> > > Service in PWE3 and VPLS?
> > >
> > >
> > > Please remember, VPLS is "Cisco Centric". Their marketing department
does a
> > > good job of placing a technological name/acronym onto a real name
> > > draft/technology.
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>
> > > To: <pwe3@ietf.org>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 11:05 PM
> > > Subject: [PWE3] What is the difference between the Ethernet Service in
PWE3
> > > and VPLS?
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi,all,
> > > >
> > > >     Could anyone please tell me the difference between the Ethernet
> > > Service
> > > > in PWE3 and VPLS,how to interoperte the site attached to PWE3 and
the site
> > > > attached to VPLS when there is
> > > > need to access each other? And how to process mac learning,flooding
> > > address
> > > > unknows unicast,broadcast and multicast frames in PWE3?
> > > >
> > > > Regards
> > > >
> > > > Li Defeng
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > pwe3 mailing list
> > > > pwe3@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> pwe3 mailing list
> pwe3@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/pwe3
>





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From: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
To: "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>, Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
Cc: erosen@cisco.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Robert et al.

As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public* =
inter-AS
session for VPLS.

Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a MPLS
domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP already do =
the
job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???

Mourad


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
=C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


Andres,

AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella
scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established
between parties.=20

Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open =
wide
within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
issue :-).

R.

> Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
>=20
> Hi Eric
>=20
> As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP
> sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means
> configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an
> already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs can =
be
> used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? =
It
> seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS =
if
> it's possible.
>=20
> My point is that further investigation of the two different solutions
> before rejecting one or the other would be good
>=20
> /Andreas
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
>=20
> Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
>=20
> Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?


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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.45">
<TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Robert et al.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for =
a *public* inter-AS session for VPLS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding =
plane inside a MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling =
when BGP already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>De : Robert Raszuk [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc : erosen@cisco.com; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objet : Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Andres,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather =
then a site</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new =
addition and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>propagate the news to all participants. Then in the =
lasserre-vkompella</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>scheme directed LDP if not already set get's =
automatically established</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between parties. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep =
LDP ports open wide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not =
be an acceptable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>issue :-).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>R.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Eric</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; As I understand it a requirement would be to =
have a full mesh of LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sessions between the PEs in the participating =
AS domains. This means</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; configuration of each PE when for example a new =
site is added to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is =
not necessary as RRs can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; used, minimizing the configuration to the new =
PE and the RR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But perhaps there exist a solution similar to =
this for LDP as well? It</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure =
we have also for VPLS if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it's possible.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; My point is that further investigation of the =
two different solutions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; before rejecting one or the other would be =
good</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; /Andreas</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 =
86, 070-618 67 67</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Andreas&gt; I would&nbsp; also like to&nbsp; =
know how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Andreas&gt; approach in lasserre-vkompella is =
to be solved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Could you say what the issue is that you think =
needs to be solved?</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 08:10:19 2003
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From: "Mike Duckett \(Dotnet\)" <mduckett@bellsouth.net>
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Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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To determine which approach is better, we need to have a generally accepted
problem definition (a.k.a., requirements).   With a robust set of present
and forward looking requirements, we can make better decisions.  Which draft
represents a consensus relative to L2VPN (PWS[Frame Relay, .,.,*],VPLS)
requirements?  Is draft-augustyn-ppvpn-l2vpn-requirements-00.txt
representative of the problem space?

I am personally interested in a solution (where the solution has a minimal
number of unique protocols) that not only addresses VPLS but also supports
many AC types (e.g,. Frame Relay) and robust capabilities
signalling/negotiation.  IOW, a solution optimized for VPLS that is not
suited for point to point is not desirable.  Step one should be gaining
agreement on requirements.  Should we move to accept a single or small
number of requirements documents?  Did I miss this event?


----- Original Message -----
From: <Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 4:53 AM
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


Hi Eric

As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP
sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means
configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an
already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs can be
used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? It
seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS if
it's possible.

My point is that further investigation of the two different solutions
before rejecting one or the other would be good

/Andreas

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt



Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.

Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?






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Message-ID: <3EAE6DBD.D0CB502F@alcatel.be>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 14:19:09 +0200
From: jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be
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To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
Cc: "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>, Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com,
        erosen@cisco.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Mourad,

> As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> inter-AS session for VPLS.

I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully understand
it ;-)

> Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???

You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?

[I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the large
number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]

Jeremy.

> Mourad
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> À : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> Andres,
> 
> AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella
> 
> scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established
> 
> between parties.
> 
> Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> wide
> within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> issue :-).
> 
> R.
> 
> > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> >
> > Hi Eric
> >
> > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP
> 
> > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means
> 
> > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an
> > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> can be
> > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well?
> It
> > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS
> if
> > it's possible.
> >
> > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> solutions
> > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> >
> > /Andreas
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> >
> > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?


From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 08:23:57 2003
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Message-ID: <3EAE6E6A.E0F1609C@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 14:22:02 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
Reply-To: raszuk@cisco.com
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To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
CC: Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com, erosen@cisco.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Well I am taking a higher level view and honestly I am not biased
towards either BGP or LDP used for signaling. In fact as I said both
should proceed forward especially in the VPLS application. 

Now reg your comment that BGP is more designed for a public inter-as I
can only agree ;). Coming very soon for BGP MD5 key exchanges
improvements for operators making something hard to exchange today will
be much easier tomorrow. 

With LDP any serious deployment should consider MD5 and correlation of
all the keys on ALL of your and your peers PEs will be by all means much
more challenging exercise :). Using blank directed LDP without
protection could be fine within AS but inter-as (even to your trusted
peer ... I don't know). And of course fact that you run LDP for regular
forwarding or not is pretty much orthogonal to the exercise here.

Cheers,
R.

> Mourad BERKANE wrote:
> 
> Robert et al.
> 
> As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> inter-AS session for VPLS.
> 
> Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???
> 
> Mourad
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> À : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> Andres,
> 
> AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella
> 
> scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established
> 
> between parties.
> 
> Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> wide
> within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> issue :-).
> 
> R.
> 
> > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> >
> > Hi Eric
> >
> > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP
> 
> > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means
> 
> > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an
> > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> can be
> > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well?
> It
> > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS
> if
> > it's possible.
> >
> > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> solutions
> > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> >
> > /Andreas
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> >
> > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?




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From: "Mike Duckett \(Dotnet\)" <mduckett@bellsouth.net>
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Subject: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txtMourad,

You have asked THE question.  What problems do we need to solve that =
drive us to a something that BGP cannot perform?   Is BGP sufficiently =
robust that we believe future unknowns can be sufficiently addressed =
(intentionally vague)?  Are there capabilities that require protracted =
negotiation specific to a limited set (e.g., a pair) of PEs? =20



  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Mourad BERKANE=20
  To: 'raszuk@cisco.com' ; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
  Cc: erosen@cisco.com ; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
  Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 7:55 AM
  Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt




  Robert et al.=20

  As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public* =
inter-AS session for VPLS.=20

  Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a =
MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP already =
do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???

  Mourad=20



  -----Message d'origine-----=20
  De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]=20
  Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26=20
  =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
  Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
  Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20



  Andres,=20

  AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site=20
  interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and=20
  propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella =

  scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established =

  between parties.=20

  Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open =
wide=20
  within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable=20
  issue :-).=20

  R.=20

  > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:=20
  >=20
  > Hi Eric=20
  >=20
  > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP =

  > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means =

  > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an=20
  > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs =
can be=20
  > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.=20
  > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? =
It=20
  > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS =
if=20
  > it's possible.=20
  >=20
  > My point is that further investigation of the two different =
solutions=20
  > before rejecting one or the other would be good=20
  >=20
  > /Andreas=20
  >=20
  > -----Original Message-----=20
  > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]=20
  > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29=20
  > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67=20
  > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
  > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20
  >=20
  > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP=20
  > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.=20
  >=20
  > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mourad,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You have asked THE question.&nbsp; What =
problems do=20
we need to solve that drive us to a something that BGP cannot=20
perform?&nbsp;&nbsp; Is BGP sufficiently robust that we believe future =
unknowns=20
can be sufficiently addressed (intentionally vague)?&nbsp; Are there=20
capabilities that require protracted negotiation specific to a limited =
set=20
(e.g., a&nbsp;pair) of PEs?&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr=20
  href=3D"mailto:mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr">Mourad BERKANE</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Draszuk@cisco.com =

  href=3D"mailto:'raszuk@cisco.com'">'raszuk@cisco.com'</A> ; <A=20
  title=3DAndreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com">Andreas.Mattsson@teliaso=
nera.com</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Derosen@cisco.com =

  href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">erosen@cisco.com</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Dppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com">ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 29, 2003 =
7:55=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: Support for=20
  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Robert et al.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for =
a=20
  *public* inter-AS session for VPLS.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding =
plane=20
  inside a MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when =
BGP=20
  already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Mourad</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>De :=20
  Robert Raszuk [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>=C0 : <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com">Andreas.Mattsson@teliaso=
nera.com</A></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Cc : <A =
href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">erosen@cisco.com</A>;=20
  <A =
href=3D"mailto:ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com">ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</A></FO=
NT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Objet : Re: Support for=20
  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Andres,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather =
then a=20
  site</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery =
will detect=20
  new addition and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>propagate the news to all=20
  participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>scheme=20
  directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>between parties. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep =
LDP ports=20
  open wide</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>within inter-AS LDP src ranges =
which may or=20
  may not be an acceptable</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>issue :-).</FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>R.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Hi Eric</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; As I understand it a requirement would =
be to have=20
  a full mesh of LDP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; sessions between the =
PEs in=20
  the participating AS domains. This means</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to =
an</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is =
not=20
  necessary as RRs can be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; used, =
minimizing the=20
  configuration to the new PE and the RR.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
But=20
  perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? =
It</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure =
we have=20
  also for VPLS if</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; it's possible.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; My point is that further=20
  investigation of the two different solutions</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  before rejecting one or the other would be good</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; /Andreas</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =

  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; To:=20
  Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; Subject:=20
  Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Andreas&gt; I would&nbsp; also like =
to&nbsp; know=20
  how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
Andreas&gt;=20
  approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Could you say what the issue is that =
you think=20
  needs to be solved?</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <8D91FF5277472A45A0A8F9654A14649701494991@frlnparexcha03.lambdanet.fr>
From: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
To: "'jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be'" <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>
Cc: "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>, Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com,
        erosen@cisco.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Hi Jeremy,

LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or rfc2547bis =
:-)

BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).

May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in VPLS:
adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value versus =
keeping
the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents services
(IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)

You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling =
(LDP or
BGP)?

Mourad

-----Message d'origine-----
De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19
=C0 : Mourad BERKANE
Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


Mourad,

> As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> inter-AS session for VPLS.

I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully =
understand
it ;-)

> Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???

You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?

[I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the =
large
number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]

Jeremy.

> Mourad
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
>=20
> Andres,
>=20
> AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> propagate the news to all participants. Then in the =
lasserre-vkompella
>=20
> scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically =
established
>=20
> between parties.
>=20
> Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> wide
> within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> issue :-).
>=20
> R.
>=20
> > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> >
> > Hi Eric
> >
> > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of =
LDP
>=20
> > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This =
means
>=20
> > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an
> > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> can be
> > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well?
> It
> > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for =
VPLS
> if
> > it's possible.
> >
> > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> solutions
> > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> >
> > /Andreas
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> >
> > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?

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<TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>
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<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Jeremy,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, =
IPv6 or rfc2547bis :-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very =
well).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about =
signalling in VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any =
added value versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for =
differents services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and =
VPLS signaling (LDP or BGP)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be">mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alca=
tel.be</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=C0 : Mourad BERKANE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; =
Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objet : Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed =
for a *public*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; inter-AS session for VPLS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more =
appropriate than LDP for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>this application. I probably need more than a =
&quot;hint&quot; to fully understand</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>it ;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the =
forwarding plane inside a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS =
signalling when BGP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; already do the job =
(IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already =
present for 2547bis,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling =
when LDP already</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for =
individual PWE3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[I guess the answer to both of the above questions is =
given in the large</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jeremy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mourad</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; De : Robert Raszuk [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc : erosen@cisco.com; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Objet : Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Andres,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; AFAIK there is no need to configure anything =
rather then a site</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect =
new addition and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; propagate the news to all participants. Then in =
the lasserre-vkompella</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; scheme directed LDP if not already set get's =
automatically established</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; between parties.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Of course the drawback here is that you need to =
keep LDP ports open</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; wide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may =
not be an acceptable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; issue :-).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; R.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Hi Eric</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; As I understand it a requirement would be =
to have a full mesh of LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sessions between the PEs in the =
participating AS domains. This means</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; configuration of each PE when for example =
a new site is added to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; already existing VPN. If BGP is used this =
is not necessary as RRs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; used, minimizing the configuration to the =
new PE and the RR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; But perhaps there exist a solution similar =
to this for LDP as well?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; It</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis =
structure we have also for VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; it's possible.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; My point is that further investigation of =
the two different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; solutions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; before rejecting one or the other would be =
good</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; /Andreas</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 =
81 86, 070-618 67 67</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; I would&nbsp; also like =
to&nbsp; know how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; approach in lasserre-vkompella =
is to be solved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Could you say what the issue is that you =
think needs to be solved?</FONT>
</P>

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Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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        <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>
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Mourad,
What you say is perhaps good in an ideal world, but the world is far =
from ideal.  In an ideal world, one would use a washing machine that =
also washes dishes (stealing an example from an esteemed colleague), but =
that hasn't happened practically.
=20
My 2 cents.
Ananth
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Mourad BERKANE [mailto:mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr]
Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 7:42 AM
To: 'jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be'
Cc: 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com; =
erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt




Hi Jeremy,=20

LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or rfc2547bis :-) =


BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).=20

May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in VPLS: =
adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value versus =
keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents services =
(IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)

You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling (LDP =
or BGP)?=20

Mourad=20

-----Message d'origine-----=20
De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [ mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]=20
Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19=20
=C0 : Mourad BERKANE=20
Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;=20
erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20


Mourad,=20

> As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*=20
> inter-AS session for VPLS.=20

I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for=20
this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully understand =

it ;-)=20

> Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a=20
> MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP=20
> already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???=20

You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,=20
v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already=20
does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3=20
Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?=20

[I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the large =

number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]=20

Jeremy.=20

> Mourad=20
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----=20
> De : Robert Raszuk [ mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]=20
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26=20
> =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
> Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20
>=20
> Andres,=20
>=20
> AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site=20
> interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and=20
> propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella =

>=20
> scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established =

>=20
> between parties.=20
>=20
> Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open=20
> wide=20
> within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable=20
> issue :-).=20
>=20
> R.=20
>=20
> > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:=20
> >=20
> > Hi Eric=20
> >=20
> > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP =

>=20
> > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means =

>=20
> > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an=20
> > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs=20
> can be=20
> > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.=20
> > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well?=20
> It=20
> > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS =

> if=20
> > it's possible.=20
> >=20
> > My point is that further investigation of the two different=20
> solutions=20
> > before rejecting one or the other would be good=20
> >=20
> > /Andreas=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----=20
> > From: Eric Rosen [ mailto:erosen@cisco.com]=20
> > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29=20
> > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67=20
> > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
> > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20
> >=20
> > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP=20
> > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.=20
> >=20
> > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?=20


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<TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Mourad,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>What=20
you say is perhaps good in an ideal world, but the world is far from=20
ideal.&nbsp; In an ideal world, one would use a washing machine that =
also washes=20
dishes (stealing an example from an esteemed colleague), but that hasn't =

happened practically.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>My 2=20
cents.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Ananth</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Mourad BERKANE=20
  [mailto:mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April =
29, 2003=20
  7:42 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be'<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com; =
erosen@cisco.com;=20
  ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Support for=20
  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi Jeremy,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, =
IPv6 or=20
  rfc2547bis :-)</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very =
well).</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about =
signalling=20
  in VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value =
versus=20
  keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents services=20
  (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and =
VPLS=20
  signaling (LDP or BGP)?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Mourad</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>De :=20
  jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be">mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcat=
el.be</A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19</FONT> =
<BR><FONT size=3D2>=C0=20
  : Mourad BERKANE</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com';=20
  Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>erosen@cisco.com;=20
  ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Objet : Re: Support =
for=20
  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Mourad,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more =
designed for a=20
  *public*</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; inter-AS session for =
VPLS.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more =
appropriate than=20
  LDP for</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>this application. I probably need =
more than a=20
  "hint" to fully understand</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>it ;-)</FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the =
forwarding plane=20
  inside a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; MPLS domain, why should i used =
LDP for=20
  VPLS signalling when BGP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; already do the =
job=20
  (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already =
present for=20
  2547bis,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP =
for VPLS=20
  signaling when LDP already</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>does the job (LDP =
for=20
  intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>[I guess the answer to both of the above questions =
is given in=20
  the large</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>number of previous emails on this =
topic=20
  ;-)]</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Jeremy.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Mourad</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; -----Message d'origine-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; De :=20
  Robert Raszuk [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; =C0=20
  : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Cc : =

  erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; Objet=20
  : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Andres,</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; AFAIK there is no need to configure =
anything=20
  rather then a site</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; interface on the =
PEs.=20
  Autodiscovery will detect new addition and</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  propagate the news to all participants. Then in the =
lasserre-vkompella</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; scheme directed =
LDP if not=20
  already set get's automatically established</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; between parties.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Of course the drawback here is that you =
need to=20
  keep LDP ports open</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; wide</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be =
an=20
  acceptable</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; issue :-).</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; R.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
  wrote:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Hi=20
  Eric</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; &gt; As I=20
  understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; sessions =
between the=20
  PEs in the participating AS domains. This means</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; configuration of each PE when for =
example a=20
  new site is added to an</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; already =
existing=20
  VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  can be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; used, minimizing the =
configuration to=20
  the new PE and the RR.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; But perhaps =
there=20
  exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  It</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; seems appealing to reuse the =
2547bis=20
  structure we have also for VPLS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
if</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; it's possible.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; My point is that further =
investigation=20
  of the two different</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; solutions</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; before rejecting one or the other would be =
good</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
/Andreas</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
-----Original=20
  Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 =
67</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: Support for=20
  draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; I would&nbsp; also like =
to&nbsp; know=20
  how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
Andreas&gt;=20
  approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Could you say what the issue =
is that=20
  you think needs to be solved?</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 15:03:22 +0200
From: jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be
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Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Hi Mourad,

> LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or 
> rfc2547bis :-) 
> BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).

BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish Pseudo-Wires in the
examples you give.

> May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in
> VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value
> versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents
> services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)
> 
> You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling
> (LDP or BGP)?

I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)

What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire signaling
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html, "Pseudo-Wire Setup
and Maintenance using LDP"), and that VPLS uses pseudo-wires.

So arguments that say "BGP because it is also used for X" or "LDP
because it is also used for Y" are not convincing enough for me, as
you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP in other
environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many environments ;-)

What I really wanted to know is what the difference is for inter-AS
applications, as this seems to be one of the *technical* arguments.

Jeremy.

> 
> Mourad
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19
> À : Mourad BERKANE
> Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
> erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> Mourad,
> 
> > As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> > inter-AS session for VPLS.
> 
> I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
> this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully
> understand
> it ;-)
> 
> > Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> > MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> > already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???
> 
> You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
> v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
> does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
> Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?
> 
> [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the
> large
> number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]
> 
> Jeremy.
> 
> > Mourad
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> > À : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> > Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Andres,
> >
> > AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> > interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> > propagate the news to all participants. Then in the
> lasserre-vkompella
> >
> > scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically
> established
> >
> > between parties.
> >
> > Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> > wide
> > within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> 
> > issue :-).
> >
> > R.
> >
> > > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Eric
> > >
> > > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of
> LDP
> >
> > > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This
> means
> >
> > > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to
> an
> > > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> > can be
> > > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as
> well?
> > It
> > > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for
> VPLS
> > if
> > > it's possible.
> > >
> > > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> > solutions
> > > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> > >
> > > /Andreas
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > >
> > > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> > >
> > > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?


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Message-ID: <3EAE77A7.9040300@acm.org>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 09:01:27 -0400
From: Matt Squire <mattsquire@acm.org>
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        "'Serbest, Yetik'" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>, Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com,
        "'Rick Wilder'" <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
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        Gerard Goubert <gwg@io.iol.unh.edu>
Subject: Re: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
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Its not like 802.1ad is re-defining bridging.  If you want to know if 
VPLS, or anything, will work with 802.1ad, then see if it works with 
802.1.  802.1ad is only doing a few clarifications and additions, but 
nothing earth shattering.

The issues you mention are valid things to talk about, and that have 
been talked about multiple times over.  And I'm not arguing that PPVPN 
should be inconsistent with 802.1, I generally argue exactly the 
opposite.  The final form of 802.1ad should be consistent with the 
historical approach to bridging, and I'm sure it will be.   Anything 
above/outside the bridging layer including PPVPN should be consistent 
with 802.1, but that doesn't really put any put any restriction on 802.1 
any more than MPLS required cooperation with Ethernet.

The communication you seem to be asking for has happened and continues 
to happen as there are a number of 802.1 people that have given input to 
  various PPVPN drafts, and there are more IETF people showing up in the 
802.1 meetings every time.  So its already happening, formally and 
informally.

I'm not saying any of the VPLS drafts are perfect, and people are 
commenting on them all the time.  And when they suggest violating the 
layering principal (e.g. signaling Q-tags with LDP), its generally a bad 
thing.  And those will all come out during the comment reviews if not 
before.

- Matt



O'Connor, Don wrote:
> For Hierarchical VPLS, draft-lasserre indicates that the MTU-s can support
> Q-in-Q. It would appear that the MTU-s could be a 802.1AD Provider Bridge or
> could contain a Provider Bridge component. The draft also indicates that LDP
> signaling can be used for distribution of Q tags. This raises the issue of
> how does the MPLS control plane interface with the 802.1AD control plane to
> support applications such as single ended provisioning? In theory the bridge
> function in draft-lasserre PE-rs could be a 802.1AD Provider Bridge. This is
> my perception of the "understanding" between of IETF PPVPN and IEEE 802.1.
> It would seem like the service interface (E-ISS in IEEE 802.1 terms) between
> the 802.1AD Provider Bridge function in the PE-rs and the LAN Emulation
> function defined by draft-lasserre should be jointly defined / agreed by
> IETF PPVPN and IEEE 802.1. There are other issues (e.g. bridge unlearn
> signaling) that should ideally be defined across these two groups, otherwise
> there could be multiple overlapping standards in the same area.  My view is
> that: 1) draft-lasserre & other PPVPN working group drafts / eventual RFCs
> need future updates to be consistent with / mesh with 802.1AD 2) the final
> form of 802.1AD should correlate with PPVPN RFC(s) 3) More interaction is
> required between PPVPN and IEEE 802.1 on issues such as described above. I
> think this is potentially possible after: 1) PPVPN selects one or more
> drafts to progress as WG documents 2) IEEE 802.1AD adds more detail to the
> current draft. 
> 
> Don
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matt Squire [mailto:mattsquire@acm.org]
> Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 6:58 AM
> To: vkompella@timetra.com
> Cc: schultz@io.iol.unh.edu; O'Connor, Don; 'Serbest, Yetik';
> Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com; 'Rick Wilder'; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com;
> tony@jeffree.co.uk; mick_seaman@ieee.org; Gerard Goubert
> Subject: Re: IEEE 802.1ad and VPLS
> 
> 
> 
> I apologize for jumping into this fray late, but I've been a wee bit 
> behind in my email.
> 
> The good thing about the current structure of the vkompella draft (IMHO) 
> is that we can, at the end of the day, treat the VPLS like a LAN 
> segment.  So one could treat 802.1ad and VPLS independently, just as one 
> can treat 802.1ad and Ethernet independently.
> 
> 802.1ad can, at the edge, tunnel BPDUs over VPLS.  As VPLS looks like a 
> LAN segment to 802.1, it can tunnel BPDUs and other things over a VPLS. 
>   One can argue if thats a useful thing, but it can be done, as long as 
> we continue with the VPLS=LAN model.
> 
> As far as the orgnization between the groups, its unclear how much more 
> is needed.  Many people in 802.1 know whats happening in PPVPN, and 
> vice-versa.  As emulating LAN segments has been done in the past (ATM, 
> FR, etc.), and there weren't really any 802.1 specific issues to deal 
> with in the past, I don't expect there will be with VPLS unless we 
> deviate from the model of LAN emulation.
> 
> - Matt
> 
> 





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 09:34:50 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 19:45:04 +0530 (IST)
Subject: Re: label generation algorithms
From: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Hi David,Sylvia/All,

>
> Well, if you trace the LSP and find a node that does a label-pop, then
> that node is the end of that LSP.  Of course, there could be
> lower-level  labels that will cause the packet to be label-switched to
> another  router, but that label would correspond to a different LSP.
>
> When RSVP-TE is used for signaling, each LSP has a "tunnel endpoint
> address" which identifies the IP address where the LSP ends.
>
> When LDP is used for signaling, it's trickier.  The FEC will tell you
> the address where the LSP is supposed to end, but if one or more nodes
> along the path to that address isn't participating in LDP (and
> downstream unsolicited label allocation is used), the LSP will end at
> an  intermediate node somewhere.
>
> If you are looking for some kind of magic bullet to let you look at any
>  node along any arbitrary LSP and say "the endpoint is w.x.y.z", I
> don't  think there exists one.

this thread got me thinking...

if I may ask,

does this imply that to achieve the same:
1. either the end point be uniquely identified and propoated? (eg:PE:VRF
should be uniquely identified) in some format so that every node can reach
it?2. if 1 is true, this information has to be there with both P and Pe
routers so that they know "what sending to a particular PE:VRF" means?
in the sense every node has to know what this "PE:VRF" identifier is?

it could be an IP, it could be something else...but that protocol running
on the P needs to know and understand the meaning of this too.
another question I have is:

what if i use draft-kompella-ppvpn kind of signalling (BGP passing the
labels and stuff) and take away the P routers? all nodes are PE  and thats
it, we have them in full mesh and thats it...? how does it work then?
Would appreciate if someone could clarify.

-rgds
Alok










From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 09:38:40 2003
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Message-Id: <200304291334.h3TDYqu83845@merlot.juniper.net>
To: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
cc: "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
        jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be, raszuk@cisco.com,
        Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com, erosen@cisco.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 29 Apr 2003 07:58:49 CDT."
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Ananth,

> Mourad,
> What you say is perhaps good in an ideal world, but the world is far 
> from ideal.  

And what that has to do with Mourad's observation that BGP, and
not LDP, is used for exchanging IPv4 routes, IPv6 routes, rfc2547bis,
VR autodiscovery, L2VPNs, etc... ?

> In an ideal world, one would use a washing machine that 
> also washes dishes (stealing an example from an esteemed colleague), but 
> that hasn't happened practically.

Should this argument then be applied against using LDP for VPLS
signaling (even if it is used for MPLS signaling) ?

Yakov.

> 
> My 2 cents.
> Ananth
> =20
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mourad BERKANE [mailto:mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 7:42 AM
> To: 'jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be'
> Cc: 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com; =
> erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Jeremy,=20
> 
> LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or rfc2547bis :-) =
> 
> BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).=20
> 
> May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in VPLS: =
> adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value versus =
> keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents services =
> (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)
> 
> You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling (LDP =
> or BGP)?=20
> 
> Mourad=20
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----=20
> De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [ mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]=20
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19=20
> =C0 : Mourad BERKANE=20
> Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;=20
> erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20
> 
> 
> Mourad,=20
> 
> > As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*=20
> > inter-AS session for VPLS.=20
> 
> I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for=20
> this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully understand =
> 
> it ;-)=20
> 
> > Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a=20
> > MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP=20
> > already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???=20
> 
> You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,=20
> v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already=20
> does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3=20
> Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?=20
> 
> [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the large =
> 
> number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]=20
> 
> Jeremy.=20
> 
> > Mourad=20
> >=20
> > -----Message d'origine-----=20
> > De : Robert Raszuk [ mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]=20
> > Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26=20
> > =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
> > Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
> > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20
> >=20
> > Andres,=20
> >=20
> > AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site=20
> > interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and=20
> > propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella =
> 
> >=20
> > scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established =
> 
> >=20
> > between parties.=20
> >=20
> > Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open=20
> > wide=20
> > within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable=20
> > issue :-).=20
> >=20
> > R.=20
> >=20
> > > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:=20
> > >=20
> > > Hi Eric=20
> > >=20
> > > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP =
> 
> >=20
> > > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means =
> 
> >=20
> > > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an=20
> > > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs=20
> > can be=20
> > > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.=20
> > > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well?=20
> > It=20
> > > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS =
> 
> > if=20
> > > it's possible.=20
> > >=20
> > > My point is that further investigation of the two different=20
> > solutions=20
> > > before rejecting one or the other would be good=20
> > >=20
> > > /Andreas=20
> > >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----=20
> > > From: Eric Rosen [ mailto:erosen@cisco.com]=20
> > > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29=20
> > > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67=20
> > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
> > > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20
> > >=20
> > > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP=20
> > > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.=20
> > >=20
> > > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?=20
> 
> 
> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C30E4F.13B79CCC
> Content-Type: text/html;
> 	charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
> <HTML><HEAD>
> <META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
> charset=3Diso-8859-1">
> <TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>
> 
> <META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4522.1800" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
> <BODY>
> <DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
> 
> size=3D2>Mourad,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
> <DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
> size=3D2>What=20
> you say is perhaps good in an ideal world, but the world is far from=20
> ideal.&nbsp; In an ideal world, one would use a washing machine that =
> also washes=20
> dishes (stealing an example from an esteemed colleague), but that hasn't =
> 
> happened practically.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
> <DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
> 
> size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
> <DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
> size=3D2>My 2=20
> cents.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
> <DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
> 
> size=3D2>Ananth</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
> <DIV><SPAN class=3D638035712-29042003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
> 
> size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
> style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
> solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
>   <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
>   size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Mourad BERKANE=20
>   [mailto:mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April =
> 29, 2003=20
>   7:42 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be'<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
>   'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com; =
> erosen@cisco.com;=20
>   ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Support for=20
>   draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><BR>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>Hi Jeremy,</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, =
> IPv6 or=20
>   rfc2547bis :-)</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very =
> well).</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about =
> signalling=20
>   in VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value =
> versus=20
>   keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents services=20
>   (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)</FONT></P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and =
> VPLS=20
>   signaling (LDP or BGP)?</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>Mourad</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>De :=20
>   jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [<A=20
>   =
> href=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be">mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcat=
> el.be</A>]</FONT>=20
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19</FONT> =
> <BR><FONT size=3D2>=C0=20
>   : Mourad BERKANE</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com';=20
>   Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>erosen@cisco.com;=20
>   ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Objet : Re: Support =
> for=20
>   draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> </P><BR>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>Mourad,</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more =
> designed for a=20
>   *public*</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; inter-AS session for =
> VPLS.</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more =
> appropriate than=20
>   LDP for</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>this application. I probably need =
> more than a=20
>   "hint" to fully understand</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>it ;-)</FONT> =
> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the =
> forwarding plane=20
>   inside a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; MPLS domain, why should i used =
> LDP for=20
>   VPLS signalling when BGP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; already do the =
> job=20
>   (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already =
> present for=20
>   2547bis,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP =
> for VPLS=20
>   signaling when LDP already</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>does the job (LDP =
> for=20
>   intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>[I guess the answer to both of the above questions =
> is given in=20
>   the large</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>number of previous emails on this =
> topic=20
>   ;-)]</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>Jeremy.</FONT> </P>
>   <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Mourad</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
> </FONT><BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; -----Message d'origine-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt; De :=20
>   Robert Raszuk [<A=20
>   href=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt; =C0=20
>   : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Cc : =
> 
>   erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt; Objet=20
>   : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Andres,</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; AFAIK there is no need to configure =
> anything=20
>   rather then a site</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; interface on the =
> PEs.=20
>   Autodiscovery will detect new addition and</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   propagate the news to all participants. Then in the =
> lasserre-vkompella</FONT>=20
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; scheme directed =
> LDP if not=20
>   already set get's automatically established</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; between parties.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Of course the drawback here is that you =
> need to=20
>   keep LDP ports open</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; wide</FONT> =
> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be =
> an=20
>   acceptable</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; issue :-).</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; R.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
>   wrote:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Hi=20
>   Eric</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt; &gt; As I=20
>   understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP</FONT> =
> 
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; sessions =
> between the=20
>   PEs in the participating AS domains. This means</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; configuration of each PE when for =
> example a=20
>   new site is added to an</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; already =
> existing=20
>   VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   can be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; used, minimizing the =
> configuration to=20
>   the new PE and the RR.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; But perhaps =
> there=20
>   exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   It</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; seems appealing to reuse the =
> 2547bis=20
>   structure we have also for VPLS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
> if</FONT>=20
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; it's possible.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; My point is that further =
> investigation=20
>   of the two different</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; solutions</FONT> =
> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; &gt; before rejecting one or the other would be =
> good</FONT>=20
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
> /Andreas</FONT>=20
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
> -----Original=20
>   Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A=20
>   href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   &gt; To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 =
> 67</FONT>=20
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> =
> <BR><FONT=20
>   size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: Support for=20
>   draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
> &gt;</FONT>=20
>   <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; I would&nbsp; also like =
> to&nbsp; know=20
>   how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
> Andreas&gt;=20
>   approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
> size=3D2>&gt;=20
>   &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Could you say what the issue =
> is that=20
>   you think needs to be solved?</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
> 
> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C30E4F.13B79CCC--
> 
> 




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Message-ID: <8D91FF5277472A45A0A8F9654A14649701494995@frlnparexcha03.lambdanet.fr>
From: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
To: "'jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be'" <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 15:41:19 +0200
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Hi Jeremy

(sorry about the non confusion)

The "argument" is that today Providers don't (want to) have a (useless) =
LDP
peering sessions for VPLS application because BGP already present =
between
Providers (IP world).

Suppose you would like to extend a VPLS domain out of your network, you =
will
need to extend signaling between theses networks ("hi i am PE1 from =
Carrier
A ASN=3D1 and I would like to join VPLS Z in your domain Carrier B =
ASN=3D2,
please use label L to send traffic to me"). The fact is that Carrier A =
and
Carrier B could already communicated over IPv4 Public network: a BGP =
session
already exist between A and B and could be used for many services
(v4,v6,2547bis AND VPLS)

If you use BGP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to setup a =
MP-eBGP
session between AS
--> re use of existing BGP session between A and B

Forwarding Tunnels used proposed in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls could be
MPLS,IP or GRE tunnels between A and B.
Someone who don't (or can't) discuss LDP could be a candidate for an
extension of a VPLS domain since the signaling protocol is BGP :-)

If you use LDP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to open LDP =
ports
between A and B.
This new session is dedicated to VPLS services. Of course, It work but =
why
should I manage/troubleshoot this LDP inter-AS sessions since BGP =
already
present for others services?

Mourad

-----Message d'origine-----
De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 15:03
=C0 : Mourad BERKANE
Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


Hi Mourad,

> LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or=20
> rfc2547bis :-)=20
> BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).

BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish Pseudo-Wires in the
examples you give.

> May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in
> VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value
> versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents
> services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)
>=20
> You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling
> (LDP or BGP)?

I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)

What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire signaling
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html, "Pseudo-Wire =
Setup
and Maintenance using LDP"), and that VPLS uses pseudo-wires.

So arguments that say "BGP because it is also used for X" or "LDP
because it is also used for Y" are not convincing enough for me, as
you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP in other
environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many environments ;-)

What I really wanted to know is what the difference is for inter-AS
applications, as this seems to be one of the *technical* arguments.

Jeremy.

>=20
> Mourad
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19
> =C0 : Mourad BERKANE
> Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
> erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
>=20
> Mourad,
>=20
> > As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> > inter-AS session for VPLS.
>=20
> I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
> this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully
> understand
> it ;-)
>=20
> > Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> > MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> > already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???
>=20
> You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
> v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
> does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
> Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?
>=20
> [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the
> large
> number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]
>=20
> Jeremy.
>=20
> > Mourad
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> > =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> > Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Andres,
> >
> > AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> > interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> > propagate the news to all participants. Then in the
> lasserre-vkompella
> >
> > scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically
> established
> >
> > between parties.
> >
> > Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> > wide
> > within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an =
acceptable
>=20
> > issue :-).
> >
> > R.
> >
> > > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Eric
> > >
> > > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of
> LDP
> >
> > > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This
> means
> >
> > > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to
> an
> > > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> > can be
> > > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as
> well?
> > It
> > > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for
> VPLS
> > if
> > > it's possible.
> > >
> > > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> > solutions
> > > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> > >
> > > /Andreas
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > >
> > > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> > >
> > > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be =
solved?

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Jeremy</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>(sorry about the non confusion)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The &quot;argument&quot; is that today Providers =
don't (want to) have a (useless) LDP peering sessions for VPLS =
application because BGP already present between Providers (IP =
world).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Suppose you would like to extend a VPLS domain out of =
your network, you will need to extend signaling between theses networks =
(&quot;hi i am PE1 from Carrier A ASN=3D1 and I would like to join VPLS =
Z in your domain Carrier B ASN=3D2, please use label L to send traffic =
to me&quot;). The fact is that Carrier A and Carrier B could already =
communicated over IPv4 Public network: a BGP session already exist =
between A and B and could be used for many services (v4,v6,2547bis AND =
VPLS)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you use BGP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will =
need to setup a MP-eBGP session between AS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>--&gt; re use of existing BGP session between A and =
B</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Forwarding Tunnels used proposed in =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls could be MPLS,IP or GRE tunnels between A and =
B.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Someone who don't (or can't) discuss LDP could be a =
candidate for an extension of a VPLS domain since the signaling =
protocol is BGP :-)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you use LDP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will =
need to open LDP ports between A and B.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This new session is dedicated to VPLS services. Of =
course, It work but why should I manage/troubleshoot this LDP inter-AS =
sessions since BGP already present for others services?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be">mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alca=
tel.be</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 15:03</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=C0 : Mourad BERKANE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objet : Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Mourad,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for =
IPv4, IPv6 or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; rfc2547bis :-) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very =
well).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish =
Pseudo-Wires in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>examples you give.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; May be this will clarify all theses exchanges =
about signalling in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) =
whitout any added value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; versus keeping the same signalling protocol =
(BGP) for differents</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures =
needs)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) =
and and VPLS signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (LDP or BGP)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire =
signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html</A=
>, &quot;Pseudo-Wire Setup</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and Maintenance using LDP&quot;), and that VPLS uses =
pseudo-wires.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So arguments that say &quot;BGP because it is also =
used for X&quot; or &quot;LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>because it is also used for Y&quot; are not =
convincing enough for me, as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP =
in other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many =
environments ;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What I really wanted to know is what the difference =
is for inter-AS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>applications, as this seems to be one of the =
*technical* arguments.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jeremy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mourad</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be">mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alca=
tel.be</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =C0 : Mourad BERKANE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; =
Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; erosen@cisco.com; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Objet : Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mourad,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more =
designed for a *public*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; inter-AS session for VPLS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more =
appropriate than LDP for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this application. I probably need more than a =
&quot;hint&quot; to fully</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; understand</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it ;-)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the =
forwarding plane inside a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for =
VPLS signalling when BGP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; already do the job =
(IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; You can turn this around: Even if BGP is =
already present for 2547bis,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS =
signaling when LDP already</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP =
for individual PWE3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [I guess the answer to both of the above =
questions is given in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; large</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; number of previous emails on this topic =
;-)]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Jeremy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Mourad</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; De : Robert Raszuk [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 =
11:26</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =C0 : =
Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc : erosen@cisco.com; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Objet : Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andres,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; AFAIK there is no need to configure =
anything rather then a site</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will =
detect new addition and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; propagate the news to all participants. =
Then in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; lasserre-vkompella</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; scheme directed LDP if not already set =
get's automatically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; established</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; between parties.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Of course the drawback here is that you =
need to keep LDP ports open</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; wide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may =
or may not be an acceptable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; issue :-).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; R.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Eric</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; As I understand it a requirement =
would be to have a full mesh of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; sessions between the PEs in the =
participating AS domains. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; means</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; configuration of each PE when for =
example a new site is added to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; already existing VPN. If BGP is used =
this is not necessary as RRs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; used, minimizing the configuration to =
the new PE and the RR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; But perhaps there exist a solution =
similar to this for LDP as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; well?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; It</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis =
structure we have also for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; it's possible.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My point is that further =
investigation of the two different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; solutions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; before rejecting one or the other =
would be good</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; /Andreas</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research =
/08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; I would&nbsp; also like =
to&nbsp; know how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; approach in =
lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Could you say what the issue is that =
you think needs to be solved?</FONT>
</P>

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Message-ID: <8D91FF5277472A45A0A8F9654A14649701494998@frlnparexcha03.lambdanet.fr>
From: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
To: "'Mike Duckett (Dotnet)'" <mduckett@bellsouth.net>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 16:00:47 +0200
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Hi Mike,
=20
I don't see in this mailing list something that BGP cannot perform for =
a
PE-to-PE signaling messages.
=20
I'm sure BGP is enough robust to support VPLS applications.
=20
The real question already posted in ppvpn discussion is could a PE =
support
many services (v4,v6,rfc2547bis,l2vpn,VPLS, next services)?
=20
The answer is yes.
=20
Mourad

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Mike Duckett (Dotnet) [mailto:mduckett@bellsouth.net]
Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:32
=C0 : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Objet : Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


Mourad,
=20
You have asked THE question.  What problems do we need to solve that =
drive
us to a something that BGP cannot perform?   Is BGP sufficiently robust =
that
we believe future unknowns can be sufficiently addressed (intentionally
vague)?  Are there capabilities that require protracted negotiation =
specific
to a limited set (e.g., a pair) of PEs? =20
=20
=20
=20

----- Original Message -----=20
From: Mourad BERKANE <mailto:mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr> =20
To: 'raszuk@cisco.com' <mailto:'raszuk@cisco.com'>  ;
Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com =
<mailto:Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com> =20
Cc: erosen@cisco.com <mailto:erosen@cisco.com>  ; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
<mailto:ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com> =20
Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 7:55 AM
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt



Robert et al.=20

As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public* =
inter-AS
session for VPLS.=20

Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a MPLS
domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP already do =
the
job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???

Mourad=20


-----Message d'origine-----=20
De : Robert Raszuk [ mailto:raszuk@cisco.com <mailto:raszuk@cisco.com> =
]=20
Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26=20
=C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
<mailto:Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com> =20
Cc : erosen@cisco.com <mailto:erosen@cisco.com> ; =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
<mailto:ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com> =20
Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20


Andres,=20

AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site=20
interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and=20
propagate the news to all participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella=20
scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically established=20
between parties.=20

Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open =
wide=20
within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable=20
issue :-).=20

R.=20

> Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:=20
>=20
> Hi Eric=20
>=20
> As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of LDP=20
> sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means=20
> configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to an=20
> already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs can =
be=20
> used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.=20
> But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? =
It=20
> seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for VPLS =
if=20
> it's possible.=20
>=20
> My point is that further investigation of the two different solutions =

> before rejecting one or the other would be good=20
>=20
> /Andreas=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: Eric Rosen [ mailto:erosen@cisco.com <mailto:erosen@cisco.com> =
]=20
> Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29=20
> To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67=20
> Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
> Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20
>=20
> Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP=20
> Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.=20
>=20
> Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?=20


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR>
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003>Hi Mike,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003>I don't see in this mailing list something =
that BGP=20
cannot perform for a PE-to-PE signaling messages.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003>I'm sure BGP is enough robust to support =
VPLS=20
applications.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003>The real question already posted in ppvpn =
discussion is=20
could a PE support many services (v4,v6,rfc2547bis,l2vpn,VPLS, next=20
services)?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003>The answer is&nbsp;yes.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D444235413-29042003></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D444235413-29042003>Mourad</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----<BR><B>De&nbsp;:</B> Mike Duckett =
(Dotnet)=20
  [mailto:mduckett@bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</B> mardi 29 =
avril 2003=20
  14:32<BR><B>=C0&nbsp;:</B> =
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Objet&nbsp;:</B>=20
  Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mourad,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You have asked THE question.&nbsp; =
What problems=20
  do we need to solve that drive us to a something that BGP cannot=20
  perform?&nbsp;&nbsp; Is BGP sufficiently robust that we believe =
future=20
  unknowns can be sufficiently addressed (intentionally vague)?&nbsp; =
Are there=20
  capabilities that require protracted negotiation specific to a =
limited set=20
  (e.g., a&nbsp;pair) of PEs?&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dmourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr=20
    href=3D"mailto:mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr">Mourad BERKANE</A> =
</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Draszuk@cisco.com=20
    href=3D"mailto:'raszuk@cisco.com'">'raszuk@cisco.com'</A> ; <A=20
    title=3DAndreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com">Andreas.Mattsson@telias=
onera.com</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
title=3Derosen@cisco.com=20
    href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">erosen@cisco.com</A> ; <A=20
    title=3Dppvpn@nortelnetworks.com=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com">ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</A> =
</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 29, =
2003 7:55=20
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: Support for=20
    draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV><BR>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Robert et al.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed =
for a=20
    *public* inter-AS session for VPLS.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the =
forwarding plane=20
    inside a MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling =
when BGP=20
    already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Mourad</FONT> </P><BR>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>De :=20
    Robert Raszuk [<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>=C0 : <A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com">Andreas.Mattsson@telias=
onera.com</A></FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>Cc : <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">erosen@cisco.com</A>; <A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com">ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</A></F=
ONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>Objet : Re: Support for=20
    draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> </P><BR>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Andres,</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>AFAIK there is no need to configure anything =
rather then a=20
    site</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery =
will detect=20
    new addition and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>propagate the news to =
all=20
    participants. Then in the lasserre-vkompella</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>scheme=20
    directed LDP if not already set get's automatically =
established</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>between parties. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Of course the drawback here is that you need to =
keep LDP=20
    ports open wide</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>within inter-AS LDP src =
ranges which=20
    may or may not be an acceptable</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>issue =
:-).</FONT>=20
    </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>R.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com =
wrote:</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Hi =
Eric</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; As I understand it a =
requirement=20
    would be to have a full mesh of LDP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
sessions=20
    between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This means</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&gt; configuration of each PE when for example a new site =
is added to=20
    an</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; already existing VPN. If BGP is =
used this is=20
    not necessary as RRs can be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; used, =
minimizing=20
    the configuration to the new PE and the RR.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; But=20
    perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as well? =
It</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis =
structure we have=20
    also for VPLS if</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; it's =
possible.</FONT>=20
    <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; My point is =
that further=20
    investigation of the two different solutions</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
    before rejecting one or the other would be good</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; /Andreas</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&gt; From: Eric Rosen [<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; To:=20
    Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
    Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Andreas&gt; I =
would&nbsp; also like=20
    to&nbsp; know how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
    Andreas&gt; approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Could you say what the =
issue is=20
    that you think needs to be solved?</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt 
Thread-Index: AcMOW9t3Saa1UVibRkaHBwolTnIrhwAAFXmg
From: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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Yakov,

> > >
> > > Should this argument then be applied against using LDP for VPLS
> > > signaling (even if it is used for MPLS signaling) ?
> > >
> >=20
> > It could.  I guess operators would have to determine which=20
> is the lesser=20
> > of the evils - and I am not denying that you would find=20
> operators on=20
> > both sides of the equation.  My point was that one size=20
> doesn't fit all=20
> > - so neither BGP nor LDP is the absolute best solution.=20
> We've got to=20
> > determine which one makes most sense, and that answer is not as=20
> > immediately obvious as some of the comments on this thread=20
> make it out=20
> > to be.
>=20
> If you agree that there will be "operators on both sides of the
> equation" and that "one size doesn't fit all", then you would
> probably also agree that what "makes most sense" for one operator
> may not necessarily make most sense for another operator. With
> this in mind should "we" really "got to determine which one makes
> most sense" ?
>=20

Sure - you are saying exactly what I said. Ultimately, whatever =
solutions are developed, we've got to decide if it suits us.  Again - =
all I was saying was that the choice is not as simple as was being =
portrayed by posts on this thread.

Also, I don't want to derail the thread - I think I made my point. I'll =
shut up now.

Ananth


> Yakov.
>=20
> >=20
> > Ananth
> >=20
> > >=3D20
> >=20
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> <HTML>
> > <HEAD>
> > <META HTTP-EQUIV=3D3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D3D"text/html; =3D
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> > <TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt </TITLE>
> > </HEAD>
> > <BODY>
> > <!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
> >=20
> > <P><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; And what that has to do with=20
> Mourad's observation =3D
> > that BGP, and</FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>Yakov,</FONT>
> > </P>
> > <BR>
> >=20
> > <P><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; &gt; In an ideal world, one would=20
> use a washing =3D
> > machine that </FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; &gt; also washes dishes (stealing=20
> an example =3D
> > from an esteemed </FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; colleague), but </FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; &gt; that hasn't happened=20
> practically.</FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; </FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; Should this argument then be=20
> applied against =3D
> > using LDP for VPLS</FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; signaling (even if it is used for MPLS =3D
> > signaling) ?</FONT>
> >=20
> > <BR><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; </FONT>
> > </P>
> >=20
> > <P><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>It could.&nbsp; I guess operators would have to =
=3D
> > determine which is the lesser of the evils - and I am not=20
> denying that =3D
> > you would find operators on both sides of the=20
> equation.&nbsp; My point =3D
> > was that one size doesn't fit all - so neither BGP nor LDP is the =
=3D
> > absolute best solution. We've got to determine which one=20
> makes most =3D
> > sense, and that answer is not as immediately obvious as=20
> some of the =3D
> > comments on this thread make it out to be.</FONT></P>
> >=20
> > <P><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>Ananth</FONT>
> > </P>
> >=20
> > <P><FONT SIZE=3D3D2>&gt; </FONT>
> > </P>
> >=20
> > </BODY>
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>=20

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<TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt </TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Should this argument then be applied =
against using LDP for VPLS</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; signaling (even if it is used for MPLS =
signaling) ?</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; It could.&nbsp; I guess operators would =
have to determine which </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is the lesser </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of the evils - and I am not denying that =
you would find </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; operators on </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; both sides of the equation.&nbsp; My point =
was that one size </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; doesn't fit all </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; - so neither BGP nor LDP is the absolute =
best solution. </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; We've got to </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; determine which one makes most sense, and =
that answer is not as </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; immediately obvious as some of the comments =
on this thread </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; make it out </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to be.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If you agree that there will be &quot;operators =
on both sides of the</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; equation&quot; and that &quot;one size doesn't =
fit all&quot;, then you would</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; probably also agree that what &quot;makes most =
sense&quot; for one operator</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may not necessarily make most sense for another =
operator. With</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this in mind should &quot;we&quot; really =
&quot;got to determine which one makes</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; most sense&quot; ?</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sure - you are saying exactly what I said. Ultimately, =
whatever solutions are developed, we've got to decide if it suits =
us.&nbsp; Again - all I was saying was that the choice is not as simple =
as was being portrayed by posts on this thread.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, I don't want to derail the thread - I think I =
made my point. I'll shut up now.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ananth</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Yakov.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ananth</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;=3D20</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
And what that has to do with </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mourad's observation =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that BGP, and&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT =
SIZE=3D3D2&gt;Yakov,&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;/P&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
&amp;gt; In an ideal world, one would </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; use a washing =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; machine that &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
&amp;gt; also washes dishes (stealing </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; an example =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; from an esteemed &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
colleague), but &lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
&amp;gt; that hasn't happened </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; practically.&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
Should this argument then be </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applied against =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; using LDP for VPLS&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
signaling (even if it is used for MPLS =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; signaling) ?&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;/P&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;It =
could.&amp;nbsp; I guess operators would have to =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; determine which is the lesser of the evils =
- and I am not </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; denying that =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; you would find operators on both sides of =
the </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; equation.&amp;nbsp; My point =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; was that one size doesn't fit all - so =
neither BGP nor LDP is the =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; absolute best solution. We've got to =
determine which one </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; makes most =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sense, and that answer is not as =
immediately obvious as </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; some of the =3D</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; comments on this thread make it out to =
be.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT =
SIZE=3D3D2&gt;Ananth&lt;/FONT&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;/P&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=3D3D2&gt;&amp;gt; =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;/P&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;/BODY&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;/HTML&gt;</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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</HTML>
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To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
cc: "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>, Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 29 Apr 2003 13:55:06 +0200.
             <8D91FF5277472A45A0A8F9654A14649701494990@frlnparexcha03.lambdanet.fr> 
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Mourad> MP-BGP is  much more  designed for a  *public* inter-AS  session for
Mourad> VPLS. 

Could you tell us exactly which features of BGP you are referring to here? 
Please be specific. 

Mourad> Even if LDP/RSVP  already present for the forwarding  plane inside a
Mourad> MPLS  domain, why should  i used  LDP for  VPLS signalling  when BGP
Mourad> already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)??? 

In  several previous messages,  I tried  to give  some specific  examples of
signaling interactions that BGP cannot do or cannot do well. 

Mourad> LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, 

I don't know  why you would say  this.  LDP is primarily used  today to bind
MPLS labels to IPv4  routes.  I'm not sure why you say it  is "not used as a
signaling protocol for IPv4".  

Mourad> or  rfc2547bis :-)  BGP is  in charge  of it  (and do  the  job very
Mourad> well). 

So, if BGP is  good for 2547, it must be good for  VPLS too?  Isn't that the
issue under discussion? 







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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 10:20:41 -0400
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        Shiv Agarwal <Shiv@coronanetworks.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
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At 06:03 PM 4/28/2003 -0400, Siddharth Aanand wrote:
>Shiv,
>
> >
> > Without this additional index how else can you determine as to which
> > interface is mapped to which VRF?
>
>I am assuming that at the interface creation time it gets assigned to a
>VRF.

         This is not a correct assumption. Interfaces (or sub-interfaces)
may be bound to or associated with a VRF much later.  It depends on
the configuration. Also, associations may change.

         --Tom


>For rest of the VPN related configuration (which is what this
>table seems to be used for), having the interface index is sufficient to
>determine the VRF as well.



>-Sidd
>
> >
> > Though if a VRF is modeled like a VR with a separate context, then this 
> information may not be necessary as the VRF can then be determined by the 
> SNMP context.
> >
> > Shiv.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Siddharth Aanand [mailto:saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 2:37 PM
> > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
> >
> >
> >
> > The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> > mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
> > was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> > identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
> > the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
> >
> > thanks,
> > -Sidd
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >







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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 09:18:32 -0500
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From: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
To: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
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> And what that has to do with Mourad's observation that BGP, and
Yakov,


> > In an ideal world, one would use a washing machine that=20
> > also washes dishes (stealing an example from an esteemed=20
> colleague), but=20
> > that hasn't happened practically.
>=20
> Should this argument then be applied against using LDP for VPLS
> signaling (even if it is used for MPLS signaling) ?
>=20

It could.  I guess operators would have to determine which is the lesser =
of the evils - and I am not denying that you would find operators on =
both sides of the equation.  My point was that one size doesn't fit all =
- so neither BGP nor LDP is the absolute best solution. We've got to =
determine which one makes most sense, and that answer is not as =
immediately obvious as some of the comments on this thread make it out =
to be.

Ananth

>=20

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; And what that has to do with Mourad's observation =
that BGP, and</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov,</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; In an ideal world, one would use a washing =
machine that </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; also washes dishes (stealing an example =
from an esteemed </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; colleague), but </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that hasn't happened practically.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Should this argument then be applied against =
using LDP for VPLS</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; signaling (even if it is used for MPLS =
signaling) ?</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It could.&nbsp; I guess operators would have to =
determine which is the lesser of the evils - and I am not denying that =
you would find operators on both sides of the equation.&nbsp; My point =
was that one size doesn't fit all - so neither BGP nor LDP is the =
absolute best solution. We've got to determine which one makes most =
sense, and that answer is not as immediately obvious as some of the =
comments on this thread make it out to be.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ananth</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 10:52:50 2003
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To: Siddharth Aanand <saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
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>The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
>mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
>was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
>identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
>the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?

         Yes, but the operational feedback was that operators
wanted to cycle through interfaces belonging to each VRF.
We need to update this slightly because there are cases where
one interface may belong to multiple VRFs.

         --Tom








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To: Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 29 Apr 2003 10:53:45 +0200.
             <7B64D9FB62EB42449683BA51E9AB2AE8DB7E30@TMS031MB.tcad.telia.se> 
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Andreas> As I  understand it a requirement would  be to have a  full mesh of
Andreas> LDP sessions between the PEs  in the participating AS domains. This
Andreas> means configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added
Andreas> to an already existing VPN. 

As Robert  has pointed  out, the auto-discovery  procedure (BGP,  Radius, or
whatever) would  dynamically produce the list  of PEs, and  the targeted LDP
sessions  would  then  be  created  automatically.   The  configuration  and
provisioning model  is exactly the  same in both  schemes, so this is  not a
reason to prefer one signaling protocol over another. 

You might want to look at draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling, which explains how
every  provisioning and  configuration  model we've  ever  discussed can  be
accommodated by point-to-point signaling. 






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 11:09:00 2003
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To: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 29 Apr 2003 09:18:32 CDT."
             <1DA3AEE851515549A5D2C5BD7F8FB2471FF2B8@PKDWB06C.ad.sprint.com> 
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Ananth,

> > And what that has to do with Mourad's observation that BGP, and

> Yakov,
> 
> > > In an ideal world, one would use a washing machine that=20
> > > also washes dishes (stealing an example from an esteemed=20
> > colleague), but
> > > that hasn't happened practically.
> >
> > Should this argument then be applied against using LDP for VPLS
> > signaling (even if it is used for MPLS signaling) ?
> >
> 
> It could.  I guess operators would have to determine which is the lesser 
> of the evils - and I am not denying that you would find operators on 
> both sides of the equation.  My point was that one size doesn't fit all 
> - so neither BGP nor LDP is the absolute best solution. We've got to 
> determine which one makes most sense, and that answer is not as 
> immediately obvious as some of the comments on this thread make it out 
> to be.

If you agree that there will be "operators on both sides of the
equation" and that "one size doesn't fit all", then you would
probably also agree that what "makes most sense" for one operator
may not necessarily make most sense for another operator. With
this in mind should "we" really "got to determine which one makes
most sense" ?

Yakov.

> 
> Ananth
> 
> >=20
> 
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> 
> <P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; And what that has to do with Mourad's observation =
> that BGP, and</FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yakov,</FONT>
> </P>
> <BR>
> 
> <P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; In an ideal world, one would use a washing =
> machine that </FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; also washes dishes (stealing an example =
> from an esteemed </FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; colleague), but </FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that hasn't happened practically.</FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Should this argument then be applied against =
> using LDP for VPLS</FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; signaling (even if it is used for MPLS =
> signaling) ?</FONT>
> 
> <BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
> </P>
> 
> <P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It could.&nbsp; I guess operators would have to =
> determine which is the lesser of the evils - and I am not denying that =
> you would find operators on both sides of the equation.&nbsp; My point =
> was that one size doesn't fit all - so neither BGP nor LDP is the =
> absolute best solution. We've got to determine which one makes most =
> sense, and that answer is not as immediately obvious as some of the =
> comments on this thread make it out to be.</FONT></P>
> 
> <P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ananth</FONT>
> </P>
> 
> <P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
> </P>
> 
> </BODY>
> </HTML>
> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C30E5A.36CB5F0C--




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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 10:46:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Siddharth Aanand <saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com>
X-X-Sender: saanand@boysenberry
To: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
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> >The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> >mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
> >was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> >identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
> >the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
>
>          Yes, but the operational feedback was that operators
> wanted to cycle through interfaces belonging to each VRF.
> We need to update this slightly because there are cases where
> one interface may belong to multiple VRFs.

Yes. If one interface belongs to multiple VRFs then we'd need the vrfName
as a key. Do you know what distinguishing feature of the incoming traffic,
on that interface, would be used to decide which VRF to use?

-Sidd





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From: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
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>=20
> And just to be crystal clear - the choice is up to *individual*
> providers.
>=20

No arguments there.  But unlike the above statement, the choice itself =
is not crystal clear :-)

Ananth

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; And just to be crystal clear - the choice is up =
to *individual*</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; providers.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>No arguments there.&nbsp; But unlike the above =
statement, the choice itself is not crystal clear :-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ananth</FONT>
</P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 11:45:09 2003
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To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
cc: "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>, Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 29 Apr 2003 17:23:28 +0200.
             <8D91FF5277472A45A0A8F9654A14649701494999@frlnparexcha03.lambdanet.fr> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 11:36:30 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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Eric> Could you tell  us exactly which features of BGP  you are referring to
Eric> here?  Please be specific. 

Mourad> VPLS autodiscovery and signaling over 2 different networks

Well, no  one is proposing to use  LDP for VPLS autodiscovery.   And one can
use LDP between two different networks  as easily as one can use BGP between
two different networks.

Mourad> If  the forwarding  plane is  MPLS then  LDP could  be used  as MPLS
Mourad> signaling  protocol   but  in  this   case  LDP  is  not   used  for
Mourad> signaling/controling IPv4 routes, LDP isn t a routing protocol

Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and that  BGP IS a
routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in  varying
circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does not  require a
routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to conclude  from this
that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS. 








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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 18:55:04 +0300
To: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Nagarajan, Ananth [CC] writes:

 > I guess operators would have to determine which is the
 > lesser of the evils - and I am not denying that you would find
 > operators on both sides of the equation.  My point was that one size
 > doesn't fit all - so neither BGP nor LDP is the absolute best
 > solution. We've got to determine which one makes most sense, and that
 > answer is not as immediately obvious as some of the comments on this
 > thread make it out to be.

rather than choosing a lesser evil, how about choosing the good
solution: radius + l2tp.  should be a perfect match especially for
sprint, which recently announced an l2tp based vpn solution.

-- juha




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To: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 29 Apr 2003 09:35:28 CDT."
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Ananth,

> Yakov,
> 
> > > >
> > > > Should this argument then be applied against using LDP for VPLS
> > > > signaling (even if it is used for MPLS signaling) ?
> > > >
> > >
> > > It could.  I guess operators would have to determine which=20
> > > is the lesser
> > > of the evils - and I am not denying that you would find=20
> > > operators on
> > > both sides of the equation.  My point was that one size=20
> > > doesn't fit all
> > > - so neither BGP nor LDP is the absolute best solution.=20
> > > We've got to
> > > determine which one makes most sense, and that answer is not as
> > > immediately obvious as some of the comments on this thread
> > > make it out
> > > to be.
> >
> > If you agree that there will be "operators on both sides of the
> > equation" and that "one size doesn't fit all", then you would
> > probably also agree that what "makes most sense" for one operator
> > may not necessarily make most sense for another operator. With
> > this in mind should "we" really "got to determine which one makes
> > most sense" ?
> 
> Sure - you are saying exactly what I said. Ultimately, whatever 
> solutions are developed, we've got to decide if it suits us.  Again - 
> all I was saying was that the choice is not as simple as was being 
> portrayed by posts on this thread.

And just to be crystal clear - the choice is up to *individual*
providers.

Yakov.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 12:00:22 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <raszuk@cisco.com>, "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
Cc: <Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 08:55:41 -0700
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Robert,

>
> Well I am taking a higher level view and honestly I am not biased
> towards either BGP or LDP used for signaling. In fact as I said both
> should proceed forward especially in the VPLS application.
>
> Now reg your comment that BGP is more designed for a public inter-as I
> can only agree ;). Coming very soon for BGP MD5 key exchanges
> improvements for operators making something hard to exchange today will
> be much easier tomorrow.

The MD5 protection is at the TCP level, not at the BGP level.  LDP security
through the use of MD5 is advocated in RFC3036.  I would, of course, prefer that
IPSEC be used, but the argument there is that TCP MD5 exists and works fine.

>
> With LDP any serious deployment should consider MD5 and correlation of
> all the keys on ALL of your and your peers PEs will be by all means much
> more challenging exercise :). Using blank directed LDP without
> protection could be fine within AS but inter-as (even to your trusted
> peer ... I don't know). And of course fact that you run LDP for regular
> forwarding or not is pretty much orthogonal to the exercise here.

My last discussion with some graybeards at the IETF showed that there was no
strong inclination towards using MD5 inter-AS for BGP.  Does this persist?

>
> Cheers,
> R.
>

-Vach






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From: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
To: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>, Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Eric> Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and that
BGP IS a
Eric> routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in
varying
Eric> circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does not
require a
Eric> routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to conclude
from this
Eric> that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS. 


If you consider VPLS service without others ones then OK both LDP and BGP
could be used as signaling protocol
I can add that as you said LDP is not able to autodiscovery but BGP could

How will planed to offer VPLS service whitout IPv4 v6 L3VPN L2VPN ????

Now if you consider VPLS on a multiservices network then you will conclude
that BGP is more than well positionned for the control plane of theses
multiservices


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; Certainly it's true&nbsp; that LDP is =
NOT&nbsp; a routing protocol, and that&nbsp; BGP IS a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; routing&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
It's&nbsp;&nbsp; also&nbsp; true&nbsp; that&nbsp; both&nbsp; =
are&nbsp;&nbsp; used,&nbsp; in&nbsp; varying</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; circumstances, for&nbsp; distributing =
MPLS&nbsp; labels.&nbsp; As VPLS&nbsp; does not&nbsp; require a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; routing protocol,&nbsp; I'm not sure&nbsp; =
how one is&nbsp; supposed to conclude&nbsp; from this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; that BGP is a better signaling protocol for =
VPLS. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you consider VPLS service without others ones then =
OK both LDP and BGP could be used as signaling protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I can add that as you said LDP is not able to =
autodiscovery but BGP could</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>How will planed to offer VPLS service whitout IPv4 v6 =
L3VPN L2VPN ????</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Now if you consider VPLS on a multiservices network =
then you will conclude that BGP is more than well positionned for the =
control plane of theses multiservices</FONT></P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 12:10:20 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 10:59:36 -0400
To: Siddharth Aanand <saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "Harmen Van der Linde"hvdl@att.com
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At 10:46 AM 4/29/2003 -0400, Siddharth Aanand wrote:
> > >The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> > >mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I had
> > >was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> > >identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
> > >the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
> >
> >          Yes, but the operational feedback was that operators
> > wanted to cycle through interfaces belonging to each VRF.
> > We need to update this slightly because there are cases where
> > one interface may belong to multiple VRFs.
>
>Yes. If one interface belongs to multiple VRFs then we'd need the vrfName
>as a key. Do you know what distinguishing feature of the incoming traffic,
>on that interface, would be used to decide which VRF to use?

         I think that is orthogonal to the discussion at hand.
What is important is that the MIB can handle these
cases without regard to how the choice is being made.
The reason being that it is often a proprietary feature/configuration
that does the choosing. My implementation for instance,
uses several rules to make this determination.  I know of
another that makes a simple choice based on source
address.

         --Tom



>-Sidd







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To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
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Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Why is it so evil to have inter-AS connectivity and open up LDP ports?

Suppose service providers want to provide pseudowire services including
point-to-point and VPLS across multi-AS non-MPLS network, i.e. IP only.  The
non-MPLS pseudowire signaling protocol is L2TPv3, which is a point-to-point
protocol.  It also requires inter-AS connectivity and to open up L2TPv3 ports.

It seems that by your way of reasoning, we should use BGP to set up L2TP tunnels
in an inter-AS environment as well?

---Wei

> Mourad BERKANE wrote:
> 
> Hi Jeremy
> 
> (sorry about the non confusion)
> 
> The "argument" is that today Providers don't (want to) have a (useless) LDP
> peering sessions for VPLS application because BGP already present between
> Providers (IP world).
> 
> Suppose you would like to extend a VPLS domain out of your network, you will
> need to extend signaling between theses networks ("hi i am PE1 from Carrier A
> ASN=1 and I would like to join VPLS Z in your domain Carrier B ASN=2, please
> use label L to send traffic to me"). The fact is that Carrier A and Carrier B
> could already communicated over IPv4 Public network: a BGP session already
> exist between A and B and could be used for many services (v4,v6,2547bis AND
> VPLS)
> 
> If you use BGP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to setup a MP-eBGP
> session between AS
> --> re use of existing BGP session between A and B
> 
> Forwarding Tunnels used proposed in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls could be MPLS,IP
> or GRE tunnels between A and B.
> Someone who don't (or can't) discuss LDP could be a candidate for an extension
> of a VPLS domain since the signaling protocol is BGP :-)
> 
> If you use LDP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to open LDP ports
> between A and B.
> This new session is dedicated to VPLS services. Of course, It work but why
> should I manage/troubleshoot this LDP inter-AS sessions since BGP already
> present for others services?
> 
> Mourad
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 15:03
> À : Mourad BERKANE
> Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> 
> Hi Mourad,
> 
> > LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or
> > rfc2547bis :-)
> > BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).
> 
> BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish Pseudo-Wires in the
> examples you give.
> 
> > May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in
> > VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value
> > versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents
> > services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)
> >
> > You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling
> > (LDP or BGP)?
> 
> I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)
> 
> What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire signaling
> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html, "Pseudo-Wire Setup
> and Maintenance using LDP"), and that VPLS uses pseudo-wires.
> 
> So arguments that say "BGP because it is also used for X" or "LDP
> because it is also used for Y" are not convincing enough for me, as
> you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP in other
> environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many environments ;-)
> 
> What I really wanted to know is what the difference is for inter-AS
> applications, as this seems to be one of the *technical* arguments.
> 
> Jeremy.
> 
> >
> > Mourad
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19
> > À : Mourad BERKANE
> > Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
> > erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Mourad,
> >
> > > As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> > > inter-AS session for VPLS.
> >
> > I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
> > this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully
> > understand
> > it ;-)
> >
> > > Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> > > MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> > > already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???
> >
> > You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
> > v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
> > does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
> > Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?
> >
> > [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the
> > large
> > number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]
> >
> > Jeremy.
> >
> > > Mourad
> > >
> > > -----Message d'origine-----
> > > De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> > > À : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> > > Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > >
> > > Andres,
> > >
> > > AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> > > interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> > > propagate the news to all participants. Then in the
> > lasserre-vkompella
> > >
> > > scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically
> > established
> > >
> > > between parties.
> > >
> > > Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> > > wide
> > > within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> >
> > > issue :-).
> > >
> > > R.
> > >
> > > > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Eric
> > > >
> > > > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of
> > LDP
> > >
> > > > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This
> > means
> > >
> > > > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to
> > an
> > > > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> > > can be
> > > > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > > > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as
> > well?
> > > It
> > > > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for
> > VPLS
> > > if
> > > > it's possible.
> > > >
> > > > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> > > solutions
> > > > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> > > >
> > > > /Andreas
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > > > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > > > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> > > >
> > > > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?




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Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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From: "Nagarajan, Ananth [CC]" <ananth.nagarajan@mail.sprint.com>
To: "Juha Heinanen" <jh@lohi.eng.song.fi>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
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Juha,


>=20
>  > I guess operators would have to determine which is the
>  > lesser of the evils - and I am not denying that you would find
>  > operators on both sides of the equation.  My point was=20
> that one size
>  > doesn't fit all - so neither BGP nor LDP is the absolute best
>  > solution. We've got to determine which one makes most=20
> sense, and that
>  > answer is not as immediately obvious as some of the=20
> comments on this
>  > thread make it out to be.
>=20
> rather than choosing a lesser evil, how about choosing the good
> solution: radius + l2tp.  should be a perfect match especially for
> sprint, which recently announced an l2tp based vpn solution.
>=20

Of course.  My point was regarding the specific vpls proposal that was =
being discussed on the thread -I should have said - if you have an =
mpls-based vpls, then we have to choose between the lesser of the evils =
:-)

Ananth

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Juha,</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; I guess operators would have to =
determine which is the</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; lesser of the evils - and I am not =
denying that you would find</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; operators on both sides of the =
equation.&nbsp; My point was </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that one size</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; doesn't fit all - so neither BGP nor =
LDP is the absolute best</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; solution. We've got to determine =
which one makes most </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sense, and that</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; answer is not as immediately obvious =
as some of the </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; comments on this</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; thread make it out to be.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; rather than choosing a lesser evil, how about =
choosing the good</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; solution: radius + l2tp.&nbsp; should be a =
perfect match especially for</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sprint, which recently announced an l2tp based =
vpn solution.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Of course.&nbsp; My point was regarding the specific =
vpls proposal that was being discussed on the thread -I should have said =
- if you have an mpls-based vpls, then we have to choose between the =
lesser of the evils :-)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ananth</FONT>
</P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 12:45:35 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 18:04:04 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Vach,

> The MD5 protection is at the TCP level, not at the BGP level.  LDP security
> through the use of MD5 is advocated in RFC3036.  I would, of course, prefer that
> IPSEC be used, but the argument there is that TCP MD5 exists and works fine.

:) ... of course it is for TCP :)... But there could be a slight
difference in number of TCP sessions you maintain in the BGP versus LDP
proposals (especially those TCP which do cross inter-as boundary), hence
number of TCP peers you need to somehow agree on using the same keys.
Not too mention that there is clear desire to change those keys
periodically which doesn't make the key maintenance between all PEs
easier.

> My last discussion with some graybeards at the IETF showed that there was no
> strong inclination towards using MD5 inter-AS for BGP.  Does this persist?

Well at IETF I usually stay focused to talk to operators & service
providers rather then graybeards ...;)

R.




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To: erosen@cisco.com
cc: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
        "'raszuk@cisco.com'" <raszuk@cisco.com>,
        Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 29 Apr 2003 11:36:30 EDT."
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Eric,

> Eric> Could you tell  us exactly which features of BGP  you are referring to
> Eric> here?  Please be specific. 
> 
> Mourad> VPLS autodiscovery and signaling over 2 different networks
> 
> Well, no  one is proposing to use  LDP for VPLS autodiscovery.   

From draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt (please pay attention
to "[LDP-DISC]"): 

  6.  Discovery
   
   Currently, no discovery mechanism has been prescribed for VPLS.
   There are three potential candidates, [BGP-DISC], [DNS-DISC], [LDP- 
   DISC].

> And one can
> use LDP between two different networks  as easily as one can use BGP between
> two different networks.

Not really. One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for
authentication.

> Mourad> If  the forwarding  plane is  MPLS then  LDP could  be used  as MPLS
> Mourad> signaling  protocol   but  in  this   case  LDP  is  not   used  for
> Mourad> signaling/controling IPv4 routes, LDP isn t a routing protocol
> 
> Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and that  BGP IS a
> routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in  varying
> circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does not  require a
> routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to conclude  from this
> that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS. 

As I (as well as other folks) said several times before, it is
not that meaningful to compare LDP vs BGP just for signaling - one
needs to take the whole system into perspective. And the whole
system includes not just signaling but autodiscovery as well.  So,
a meanigful comparison should be BGP for both signaling and
autodiscovery vs BGP for autodiscovery + LDP for signaling.

Yakov.




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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: <raszuk@cisco.com>
Cc: "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
        <Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 09:22:25 -0700
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Robert,

>
> Vach,
>
> > The MD5 protection is at the TCP level, not at the BGP level.  LDP security
> > through the use of MD5 is advocated in RFC3036.  I would, of
> course, prefer that
> > IPSEC be used, but the argument there is that TCP MD5 exists and works fine.
>
> :) ... of course it is for TCP :)... But there could be a slight
> difference in number of TCP sessions you maintain in the BGP versus LDP
> proposals (especially those TCP which do cross inter-as boundary), hence
> number of TCP peers you need to somehow agree on using the same keys.
> Not too mention that there is clear desire to change those keys
> periodically which doesn't make the key maintenance between all PEs
> easier.
>

Sure, but the number of TCP connections inter-AS is as many as LDP, unless you
are telling me that eBGP uses RR!

As for the changing the keys, it's a simple instantiation of IKE.  This is just
about the simplest use of IKE/IPSEC I can think of.

> > My last discussion with some graybeards at the IETF showed that there was no
> > strong inclination towards using MD5 inter-AS for BGP.  Does this persist?
>
> Well at IETF I usually stay focused to talk to operators & service
> providers rather then graybeards ...;)
>

Actually, they were graybeard operators.

> R.
>

-Vach






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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 18:30:25 +0200
From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Vach,

> Sure, but the number of TCP connections inter-AS is as many as LDP, unless you
> are telling me that eBGP uses RR!

What ???

Notice that in 99.9% of deployments I am familiar with each AS will most
likely use IBGP mesh to RRs within each AS and one or two EBGP sessions
between RRs or ASBRs Inter-AS.

R.

PS: No I am yet not there to suggest of using route servers for VPLS
Inter-AS and even if I would it would be for a quite a number of ASes
peering together not just 2-5 like I think in most of todays Inter-AS
cases.




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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 29 Apr 2003 09:07:52 -0700.
             <200304291607.h3TG7qu91994@merlot.juniper.net> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Eric> Well, no one is proposing to use LDP for VPLS autodiscovery.  

Yakov> please pay attention to "[LDP-DISC]"

Okay, it serves me right for saying "no one" ;-) How about "almost no one"? 

Yakov> One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for authentication. 

Last  I  heard,  LDP used  TCP  as  its  transport,  and  used TCP  MD5  for
authentication.    I  don't   believe   that  there   is  any   BGP-specific
authentication mechanism in use.

Robert> there could  be a  slight difference in  number of TCP  sessions you
Robert> maintain in the BGP versus LDP proposals (especially those TCP which
Robert> do cross inter-as  boundary), hence number of TCP  peers you need to
Robert> somehow agree on using the same keys. 

That's one  of the  issues that led  me to  the suggestion of  confining the
inter-AS LDP control connections to the border routers (as in section 5.5 of
you know what draft); then you  have the same number of inter-AS connections
whether you use  LDP or BGP.  But even  if you didn't do that,  I'm not sure
you'd really need a distinct key for each pair of peers. 

Vach> Sure, but  the number of TCP  connections inter-AS is as  many as LDP,
Vach> unless you are telling me that eBGP uses RR! 

I think Vach's  model is the following.  Each VPLS has,  within each AS, one
or more  "hub PEs". If more  than one, they  are fully meshed.  If  the VPLS
extends over two  ASes, there is a point-to-point link between  a hub in one
AS and  a hub in  the other.  Each  hub sees the  other as a  spoke, meaning
primarily that neither applies split horizon to the pw that leads out of the
AS.  It  is correct that this  is a way  of reducing the number  of inter-AS
LDP connections so  that there aren't any more of them  than would be needed
with BGP.   It's not completely  clear to me  that this is analogous  to the
infamous option 10a from 2547bis, but  it does require an extra level of MAC
lookup.

Yakov> one needs to take the whole system into perspective. 

I thought that was  my point ;-) And that means we  don't just consider what
happens at time  zero, that we consider what  happens in various operational
fault scenarios, and  that we also consider, as part  of "the whole system",
VPWS services and p2p layer 2 services generally.




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Eric> Could you tell us exactly which features of BGP you are referring =
to
here?=20
Eric> Please be specific.=20

VPLS autodiscovery and signaling over 2 differents networks =20

Mourad> LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4,=20

Eric> I don't know  why you would say  this.  LDP is primarily used  =
today
to bind
Eric> MPLS labels to IPv4  routes.  I'm not sure why you say it  is =
"not
used as a
Eric> signaling protocol for IPv4".

by VPLS signaling i mean the protocol used for VPLS control plane (LDP =
or
BGP)
by IPv4 signaling i mean the protocol used for IPv4 control plane (IGP =
or
BGP)

If the forwarding plane is MPLS then LDP could be used as MPLS =
signaling
protocol but in this case LDP is not used for signaling/controling IPv4
routes, LDP isn t a routing protocol

Mourad


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 16:34
=C0 : Mourad BERKANE
Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt=20



Mourad> MP-BGP is  much more  designed for a  *public* inter-AS  =
session for
Mourad> VPLS.=20

Could you tell us exactly which features of BGP you are referring to =
here?=20
Please be specific.=20

Mourad> Even if LDP/RSVP  already present for the forwarding  plane =
inside a
Mourad> MPLS  domain, why should  i used  LDP for  VPLS signalling  =
when BGP
Mourad> already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???=20

In  several previous messages,  I tried  to give  some specific  =
examples of
signaling interactions that BGP cannot do or cannot do well.=20

Mourad> LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4,=20

I don't know  why you would say  this.  LDP is primarily used  today to =
bind
MPLS labels to IPv4  routes.  I'm not sure why you say it  is "not used =
as a
signaling protocol for IPv4". =20

Mourad> or  rfc2547bis :-)  BGP is  in charge  of it  (and do  the  job =
very
Mourad> well).=20

So, if BGP is  good for 2547, it must be good for  VPLS too?  Isn't =
that the
issue under discussion?=20



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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.45">
<TITLE>RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; Could you tell us exactly which features of =
BGP you are referring to here? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; Please be specific. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>VPLS autodiscovery and signaling over 2 differents =
networks&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; LDP is not used as a signaling protocol =
for IPv4, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; I don't know&nbsp; why you would say&nbsp; =
this.&nbsp; LDP is primarily used&nbsp; today to bind</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; MPLS labels to IPv4&nbsp; routes.&nbsp; I'm =
not sure why you say it&nbsp; is &quot;not used as a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Eric&gt; signaling protocol for IPv4&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>by VPLS signaling i mean the protocol used for VPLS =
control plane (LDP or BGP)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>by IPv4 signaling i mean the protocol used for IPv4 =
control plane (IGP or BGP)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the forwarding plane is MPLS then LDP could be =
used as MPLS signaling protocol but in this case LDP is not used for =
signaling/controling IPv4 routes, LDP isn t a routing =
protocol</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>De : Eric Rosen [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 16:34</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>=C0 : Mourad BERKANE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; =
Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Objet : Re: Support for =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; MP-BGP is&nbsp; much more&nbsp; designed =
for a&nbsp; *public* inter-AS&nbsp; session for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; VPLS. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Could you tell us exactly which features of BGP you =
are referring to here? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please be specific. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; Even if LDP/RSVP&nbsp; already present for =
the forwarding&nbsp; plane inside a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; MPLS&nbsp; domain, why should&nbsp; i =
used&nbsp; LDP for&nbsp; VPLS signalling&nbsp; when BGP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; already do the job =
(IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)??? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In&nbsp; several previous messages,&nbsp; I =
tried&nbsp; to give&nbsp; some specific&nbsp; examples of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>signaling interactions that BGP cannot do or cannot =
do well. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; LDP is not used as a signaling protocol =
for IPv4, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't know&nbsp; why you would say&nbsp; =
this.&nbsp; LDP is primarily used&nbsp; today to bind</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>MPLS labels to IPv4&nbsp; routes.&nbsp; I'm not sure =
why you say it&nbsp; is &quot;not used as a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>signaling protocol for IPv4&quot;.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; or&nbsp; rfc2547bis :-)&nbsp; BGP is&nbsp; =
in charge&nbsp; of it&nbsp; (and do&nbsp; the&nbsp; job very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mourad&gt; well). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So, if BGP is&nbsp; good for 2547, it must be good =
for&nbsp; VPLS too?&nbsp; Isn't that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>issue under discussion? </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 13:31:09 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 13:09:04 -0400
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Cc: erosen@cisco.com, Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
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Yakov,

>Not really. One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for
>authentication.

And why would "TCP MD5 for authentication" become an issue for LDP !!

Cheers,
Rajiv

At 12:07 PM 4/29/2003, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>Eric,
>
> > Eric> Could you tell  us exactly which features of BGP  you are 
> referring to
> > Eric> here?  Please be specific.
> >
> > Mourad> VPLS autodiscovery and signaling over 2 different networks
> >
> > Well, no  one is proposing to use  LDP for VPLS autodiscovery.
>
> From draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt (please pay attention
>to "[LDP-DISC]"):
>
>   6.  Discovery
>
>    Currently, no discovery mechanism has been prescribed for VPLS.
>    There are three potential candidates, [BGP-DISC], [DNS-DISC], [LDP-
>    DISC].
>
> > And one can
> > use LDP between two different networks  as easily as one can use BGP 
> between
> > two different networks.
>
>Not really. One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for
>authentication.
>
> > Mourad> If  the forwarding  plane is  MPLS then  LDP could  be used  as 
> MPLS
> > Mourad> 
> signaling  protocol   but  in  this   case  LDP  is  not   used  for
> > Mourad> signaling/controling IPv4 routes, LDP isn t a routing protocol
> >
> > Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and that  BGP 
> IS a
> > 
> routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in  varying
> > circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does 
> not  require a
> > routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to conclude  from 
> this
> > that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS.
>
>As I (as well as other folks) said several times before, it is
>not that meaningful to compare LDP vs BGP just for signaling - one
>needs to take the whole system into perspective. And the whole
>system includes not just signaling but autodiscovery as well.  So,
>a meanigful comparison should be BGP for both signaling and
>autodiscovery vs BGP for autodiscovery + LDP for signaling.
>
>Yakov.






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 13:45:54 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>, <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>, <raszuk@cisco.com>,
        <Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Auto-discovery for VPLS in BGP
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 10:21:04 -0700
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Yakov,

I asked Hector but he didn't answer this.  There is some magic here in the
auto-discovery.  How does a PE know its site ID?  Does it auto-discover it?  Is
it configured?  If it is configured, how can you guarantee the uniqueness?  With
or without reference to all the other PEs in the VPLS?  If with reference to
them, then what's the point of auto-discovery?

Are site IDs reused?  Can one PE be site ID 1 in one VPN and site ID n (!= 1) in
another?

If I understand correctly, the real identifier for a PE in an L2VPN is:
VPNID.PE.siteId.  Without that, it won't work.  (And I'm not talking of the
remote PE's site ID which is in the NLRI, I'm talking of the local PE's site
ID).

If you remove a site from the VPLS, do you renumber site IDs?  Or waste labels?

If you remove a range of sites from the NLRI, do you advertise dummy label
ranges to avoid renumbering sites?

The auto-discovery for 2547 is pretty straightforward because all you need to
know is the VPN ID and the PE, which comes from the NLRI.  That comes because
the label is "advertised" not "signaled" with the distinction being that the
former is useable across the PEs in question and the latter is per-PE.  You can
just use loopback address based RDs to ensure route uniqueness, and the only
common piece of info that you need for correlation is the VPN ID.

-Vach






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 14:00:19 2003
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To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 29 Apr 2003 13:09:04 EDT."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20030429130353.02ce4530@dingdong.cisco.com> 
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 10:39:04 -0700
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Rajiv,

> >Not really. One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for
> >authentication.
> 
> And why would "TCP MD5 for authentication" become an issue for LDP !!

Because of the difference between the number of LDP sessions
vs BGP sessions.

Yakov.

> 
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
> 
> At 12:07 PM 4/29/2003, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >Eric,
> >
> > > Eric> Could you tell  us exactly which features of BGP  you are 
> > referring to
> > > Eric> here?  Please be specific.
> > >
> > > Mourad> VPLS autodiscovery and signaling over 2 different networks
> > >
> > > Well, no  one is proposing to use  LDP for VPLS autodiscovery.
> >
> > From draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt (please pay attention
> >to "[LDP-DISC]"):
> >
> >   6.  Discovery
> >
> >    Currently, no discovery mechanism has been prescribed for VPLS.
> >    There are three potential candidates, [BGP-DISC], [DNS-DISC], [LDP-
> >    DISC].
> >
> > > And one can
> > > use LDP between two different networks  as easily as one can use BGP 
> > between
> > > two different networks.
> >
> >Not really. One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for
> >authentication.
> >
> > > Mourad> If  the forwarding  plane is  MPLS then  LDP could  be used  as 
> > MPLS
> > > Mourad> 
> > signaling  protocol   but  in  this   case  LDP  is  not   used  for
> > > Mourad> signaling/controling IPv4 routes, LDP isn t a routing protocol
> > >
> > > Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and that  BGP 
> > IS a
> > > 
> > routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in  varyin
g
> > > circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does 
> > not  require a
> > > routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to conclude  from 
> > this
> > > that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS.
> >
> >As I (as well as other folks) said several times before, it is
> >not that meaningful to compare LDP vs BGP just for signaling - one
> >needs to take the whole system into perspective. And the whole
> >system includes not just signaling but autodiscovery as well.  So,
> >a meanigful comparison should be BGP for both signaling and
> >autodiscovery vs BGP for autodiscovery + LDP for signaling.
> >
> >Yakov.
> 
> 
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 14:03:46 2003
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To: vkompella@timetra.com
cc: raszuk@cisco.com, "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 29 Apr 2003 09:22:25 PDT."
             <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEMEIIDOAA.vkompella@timetra.com> 
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Vach,

> > Vach,
> >
> > > The MD5 protection is at the TCP level, not at the BGP level.  LDP securi
ty
> > > through the use of MD5 is advocated in RFC3036.  I would, of
> > course, prefer that
> > > IPSEC be used, but the argument there is that TCP MD5 exists and works fi
ne.
> >
> > :) ... of course it is for TCP :)... But there could be a slight
> > difference in number of TCP sessions you maintain in the BGP versus LDP
> > proposals (especially those TCP which do cross inter-as boundary), hence
> > number of TCP peers you need to somehow agree on using the same keys.
> > Not too mention that there is clear desire to change those keys
> > periodically which doesn't make the key maintenance between all PEs
> > easier.
> >
> 
> Sure, but the number of TCP connections inter-AS is as many as LDP, unless 
> you are telling me that eBGP uses RR!

If one would read 2547bis, then one should be able to fine the following:

     To improve scalability, one can have the multi-hop EBGP
     connections exist only between a route reflector in one AS and
     a route reflector in another.  (However, when the route
     reflectors distribute routes over this connection, they do not
     modify the BGP next hop attribute of the routes.)  

Precisely the same applies for VPLS when autodiscovery and signaling
is done via BGP.

Yakov.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 14:21:22 2003
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 13:56:37 -0400
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
In-Reply-To: <200304291739.h3THd4u99612@merlot.juniper.net>
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Yakov ,

So the issue is not "TCP MD5 authentication", rather no of sessions.

Rajiv

At 01:39 PM 4/29/2003, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>Rajiv,
>
> > >Not really. One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for
> > >authentication.
> >
> > And why would "TCP MD5 for authentication" become an issue for LDP !!
>
>Because of the difference between the number of LDP sessions
>vs BGP sessions.
>
>Yakov.
>
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > At 12:07 PM 4/29/2003, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> > >Eric,
> > >
> > > > Eric> Could you tell  us exactly which features of BGP  you are
> > > referring to
> > > > Eric> here?  Please be specific.
> > > >
> > > > Mourad> VPLS autodiscovery and signaling over 2 different networks
> > > >
> > > > Well, no  one is proposing to use  LDP for VPLS autodiscovery.
> > >
> > > From draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04.txt (please pay attention
> > >to "[LDP-DISC]"):
> > >
> > >   6.  Discovery
> > >
> > >    Currently, no discovery mechanism has been prescribed for VPLS.
> > >    There are three potential candidates, [BGP-DISC], [DNS-DISC], [LDP-
> > >    DISC].
> > >
> > > > And one can
> > > > use LDP between two different networks  as easily as one can use BGP
> > > between
> > > > two different networks.
> > >
> > >Not really. One difference is in the issue of using TCP MD5 for
> > >authentication.
> > >
> > > > Mourad> If  the forwarding  plane is  MPLS then  LDP could  be 
> used  as
> > > MPLS
> > > > Mourad>
> > > signaling  protocol   but  in  this   case  LDP  is  not   used  for
> > > > Mourad> signaling/controling IPv4 routes, LDP isn t a routing protocol
> > > >
> > > > Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and 
> that  BGP
> > > IS a
> > > >
> > > 
> routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in  varyin
>g
> > > > circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does
> > > not  require a
> > > > routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to 
> conclude  from
> > > this
> > > > that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS.
> > >
> > >As I (as well as other folks) said several times before, it is
> > >not that meaningful to compare LDP vs BGP just for signaling - one
> > >needs to take the whole system into perspective. And the whole
> > >system includes not just signaling but autodiscovery as well.  So,
> > >a meanigful comparison should be BGP for both signaling and
> > >autodiscovery vs BGP for autodiscovery + LDP for signaling.
> > >
> > >Yakov.
> >
> >
> >
> >






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 14:37:50 2003
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To: vkompella@timetra.com
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        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: ppvpn effort support
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             <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEOEHGDOAA.vkompella@timetra.com> 
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Vach,

> Yakov,
> 
> You misunderstand what is described in draft-lasserre-vkompella.

I don't think so...

> The spoke connection between a "border" PE and another is a
> draft-martini pipe.  The behavior is exactly analogous to that
> described in section 10(a) of draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547. 

Glad that you agree with me that the inter-AS solution proposed
in draft-lasserre-vkompella is exactly analogous to the
option (a) in Section 10 of rfc2547bis. 

> This behavior is precisely that of extending a customer sub-interface
> into the VPLS over an extension that may be an RFC1483 PVC, an RFC
> 1490 PVC, a draft-martini pipe, a q-tagged pipe, etc.  Perhaps it
> seems that the spoke has those VPLS properties because it may be
> connected to an MTU that is bridging capable.  That, however, is
> not a spoke property; rather it is the property of a bridge that
> has multiple spokes (aka interfaces, whether logical or physical).
> 
> A spoke does not have learning associated with it.  An ethernet
> packet put in to a spoke is just transmitted down the spoke.  In
> fact, this particular behavior is what makes the spoke a scalable
> addition to the basic VPLS model in the intra-metro HVPLS model.
> 
> However, if you have two spokes, you have to replicate on the spokes
> (a VPLS function at the PE, and an 802.1d bridge function at an
> MTU, not a spoke function).
> 
> No STP is needed for a VPLS.  STP may be required on a spoke.
> However, if on e is required on a spoke, it is because spokes are
> treated as extensions to customer interfaces, and STP may run on
> customer interfaces.

To make the discussion more specific let's look at couple of examples:

Example 1: CE1, CE2, and CE3 belong to the same VPLS that spans three 
ASs (AS1, AS2, and AS3):

                                    Border --- AS 3 -- PE C - CE3
                                    Router 31  
                                  /                 
                                 /                   
 CE1 -- PE A ------- AS 1 --- Border ----- Border ------ AS 2 -- PE B -- CE2
                              Router 12    Router 21       

Q1: When some host behind CE1 sends a packet destined to some host
behind CE2, and the packet arrives at Border Router 12, how would
this border router know whether to send this packet to Border Router
21 or to Border Router 31 (other than by performing MAC address
learning) ?

Q2: When this packet arrives at Border Router 21, how would this
border router know that it has to send the packet to PE B, rather
than to some other PE (other than by performing MAC address learning) ?

Example 2: CE1, CE2, and CE3 belong to the same VPLS that spans
two ASs (AS1 and AS2), and these ASs have multiple interconnects):

                            -  Border---- Border --
                           |  Router 23  Router 32 |
                           |                       |
                           |                       |
 CE1 -- PE A ------- AS 1 --- Border ----- Border ------ AS 2 -- PE B -- CE2
                              Router 12    Router 21       |
                                                           |
                                                          PE C
                                                           |
                                                           |
                                                          CE3

Q3: Since AS1 and AS2 are interconnected not by one, but by two
pairs of ASBRs, would both ASBRs simultaneously be used for forwarding
VPLS traffic for the VPLS formed by CE1, CE2 and CE3 ? If not, then
what are the procedures by which only one of those pairs be selected ?
If only one of these pairs is selected, then what are the procedures
to handle either failure of an ASBR in the selected pair or a link between
the selected ASBRs ?

Yakov.




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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 12:13:44 -0700
To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
From: Chris Metz <chmetz@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
Cc: "'jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be'" <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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At 03:41 PM 4/29/2003 +0200, Mourad BERKANE wrote:

>Hi Jeremy
>
>(sorry about the non confusion)
>
>The "argument" is that today Providers don't (want to) have a (useless)=20
>LDP peering sessions for VPLS application because BGP already present=20
>between Providers (IP world).

Hey Mourad-
I would not call them "useless". They are as efficient and useful as they=20
are in intra-AS case for conveying PW labels and state between PEs.


>Suppose you would like to extend a VPLS domain out of your network, you=20
>will need to extend signaling between theses networks ("hi i am PE1 from=20
>Carrier A ASN=3D1 and I would like to join VPLS Z in your domain Carrier B=
=20
>ASN=3D2, please use label L to send traffic to me"). The fact is that=20
>Carrier A and Carrier B could already communicated over IPv4 Public=20
>network: a BGP session already exist between A and B and could be used for=
=20
>many services (v4,v6,2547bis AND VPLS)
>
>If you use BGP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to setup a=20
>MP-eBGP session between AS
>--> re use of existing BGP session between A and B
>
>Forwarding Tunnels used proposed in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls could be=20
>MPLS,IP or GRE tunnels between A and B.
>Someone who don't (or can't) discuss LDP could be a candidate for an=20
>extension of a VPLS domain since the signaling protocol is BGP :-)
>
>If you use LDP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to open LDP=20
>ports between A and B.
>This new session is dedicated to VPLS services. Of course, It work but why=
=20
>should I manage/troubleshoot this LDP inter-AS sessions since BGP already=
=20
>present for others services?

Specious argument ... you won't troubleshoot the session ... what, it is a=
=20
TCP session, it's either active or not. What you will troubleshoot is the=20
status of the PW and ACs at each end. It is seems to me at least the most=20
pt-pt reliable PW control channel (i.e. LDP or L2TPv3) is best suited for=20
that task.

Cheers ,,,



>Mourad
>
>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be=20
>[<mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 15:03
>=C0 : Mourad BERKANE
>Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
>
>Hi Mourad,
>
> > LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or
> > rfc2547bis :-)
> > BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).
>
>BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish Pseudo-Wires in the
>examples you give.
>
> > May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in
> > VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value
> > versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents
> > services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)
> >
> > You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling
> > (LDP or BGP)?
>
>I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)
>
>What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire signaling
>(<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html>http://www.ietf.org/h=
tml.charters/pwe3-charter.html,=20
>"Pseudo-Wire Setup
>and Maintenance using LDP"), and that VPLS uses pseudo-wires.
>
>So arguments that say "BGP because it is also used for X" or "LDP
>because it is also used for Y" are not convincing enough for me, as
>you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP in other
>environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many environments ;-)
>
>What I really wanted to know is what the difference is for inter-AS
>applications, as this seems to be one of the *technical* arguments.
>
>Jeremy.
>
> >
> > Mourad
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be=20
> [<mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> > Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19
> > =C0 : Mourad BERKANE
> > Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
> > erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Mourad,
> >
> > > As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> > > inter-AS session for VPLS.
> >
> > I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
> > this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully
> > understand
> > it ;-)
> >
> > > Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> > > MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> > > already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???
> >
> > You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
> > v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
> > does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
> > Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?
> >
> > [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the
> > large
> > number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]
> >
> > Jeremy.
> >
> > > Mourad
> > >
> > > -----Message d'origine-----
> > > De : Robert Raszuk [<mailto:raszuk@cisco.com>mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > > Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> > > =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> > > Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > >
> > > Andres,
> > >
> > > AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> > > interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> > > propagate the news to all participants. Then in the
> > lasserre-vkompella
> > >
> > > scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically
> > established
> > >
> > > between parties.
> > >
> > > Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> > > wide
> > > within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> >
> > > issue :-).
> > >
> > > R.
> > >
> > > > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Eric
> > > >
> > > > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of
> > LDP
> > >
> > > > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This
> > means
> > >
> > > > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to
> > an
> > > > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> > > can be
> > > > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > > > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as
> > well?
> > > It
> > > > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for
> > VPLS
> > > if
> > > > it's possible.
> > > >
> > > > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> > > solutions
> > > > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> > > >
> > > > /Andreas
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Rosen [<mailto:erosen@cisco.com>mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > > > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > > > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> > > >
> > > > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?

--=====================_100821113==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
At 03:41 PM 4/29/2003 +0200, Mourad BERKANE wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite><font size=3D2>Hi Jeremy</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>(sorry about the non confusion)</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>The &quot;argument&quot; is that today Providers don't (want
to) have a (useless) LDP peering sessions for VPLS application because
BGP already present between Providers (IP
world).</font></blockquote><br>
Hey Mourad-<br>
I would not call them &quot;useless&quot;. They are as efficient and
useful as they are in intra-AS case for conveying PW labels and state
between PEs.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite><font size=3D2>Suppose you would like to extend
a VPLS domain out of your network, you will need to extend signaling
between theses networks (&quot;hi i am PE1 from Carrier A ASN=3D1 and I
would like to join VPLS Z in your domain Carrier B ASN=3D2, please use
label L to send traffic to me&quot;). The fact is that Carrier A and
Carrier B could already communicated over IPv4 Public network: a BGP
session already exist between A and B and could be used for many services
(v4,v6,2547bis AND VPLS)<br>
</font><br>
<font size=3D2>If you use BGP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to
setup a MP-eBGP session between AS</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>--&gt; re use of existing BGP session between A and B</font>
<br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>Forwarding Tunnels used proposed in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls=
 could be MPLS,IP or GRE tunnels between A and B.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>Someone who don't (or can't) discuss LDP could be a candidate=
 for an extension of a VPLS domain since the signaling protocol is BGP=
 :-)<br>
</font><br>
<font size=3D2>If you use LDP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to=
 open LDP ports between A and B.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>This new session is dedicated to VPLS services. Of course, It=
 work but why should I manage/troubleshoot this LDP inter-AS sessions since=
 BGP already present for others services?</font></blockquote><br>
Specious argument ... you won't troubleshoot the session ... what, it is a=
 TCP session, it's either active or not. What you will troubleshoot is the=
 status of the PW and ACs at each end. It is seems to me at least the most=
 pt-pt reliable PW control channel (i.e. LDP or L2TPv3) is best suited for=
 that task.<br>
<br>
Cheers ,,,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite cite><font size=3D2>Mourad</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>-----Message d'origine-----</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be">mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel=
.be</a>]</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 15:03</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>=C0 : Mourad BERKANE</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>Objet : Re: Support for=
 draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>Hi Mourad,</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6=
 or </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; rfc2547bis :-) </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very=
 well).</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish Pseudo-Wires in=
 the</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>examples you give.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about=
 signalling in</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any=
 added value</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for=
 differents</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and=
 VPLS signaling</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; (LDP or BGP)?</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire=
 signaling</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>(<a=
 href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html">http://www.iet=
f.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html</a>, &quot;Pseudo-Wire Setup</font>=
 <br>
<font size=3D2>and Maintenance using LDP&quot;), and that VPLS uses=
 pseudo-wires.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>So arguments that say &quot;BGP because it is also used for=
 X&quot; or &quot;LDP</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>because it is also used for Y&quot; are not convincing enough=
 for me, as</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP in=
 other</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many environments=
 ;-)</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>What I really wanted to know is what the difference is for=
 inter-AS</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>applications, as this seems to be one of the *technical*=
 arguments.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>Jeremy.</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; Mourad</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; -----Message d'origine-----</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be">mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel=
.be</a>]</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; =C0 : Mourad BERKANE</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com';=
 Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; Objet : Re: Support for=
 draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; Mourad,</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed=
 for a *public*</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; inter-AS session for VPLS.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate=
 than LDP for</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; this application. I probably need more than a=
 &quot;hint&quot; to fully</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; understand</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; it ;-)</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding=
 plane inside a</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS=
 signalling when BGP</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; already do the job=
 (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present=
 for 2547bis,</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when=
 LDP already</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for=
 individual PWE3</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is=
 given in the</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; large</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; Jeremy.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Mourad</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Message d'origine-----</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; De : Robert Raszuk [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:raszuk@cisco.com">mailto:raszuk@cisco.com</a>]</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Envoy=E9 : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =C0 : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc : erosen@cisco.com;=
 ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Objet : Re: Support for=
 draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Andres,</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather=
 then a site</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new=
 addition and</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; propagate the news to all participants. Then in=
 the</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; lasserre-vkompella</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; scheme directed LDP if not already set get's=
 automatically</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; established</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; between parties.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Of course the drawback here is that you need to=
 keep LDP ports open</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; wide</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not=
 be an acceptable</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; </font><br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; issue :-).</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; R.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:</font>=
 <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Eric</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; As I understand it a requirement would be to=
 have a full mesh of</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; LDP</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; sessions between the PEs in the participating=
 AS domains. This</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; means</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; configuration of each PE when for example a=
 new site is added to</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; an</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is=
 not necessary as RRs</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; can be</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; used, minimizing the configuration to the new=
 PE and the RR.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; But perhaps there exist a solution similar to=
 this for LDP as</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; well?</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; It</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure=
 we have also for</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; VPLS</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; if</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; it's possible.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My point is that further investigation of the=
 two different</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; solutions</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; before rejecting one or the other would be=
 good</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; /Andreas</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Eric Rosen [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:erosen@cisco.com">mailto:erosen@cisco.com</a>]</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81=
 86, 070-618 67 67</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: Support for=
 draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; I would&nbsp; also like to&nbsp;=
 know how inter-AS&nbsp; with the LDP</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Andreas&gt; approach in lasserre-vkompella is=
 to be solved.</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</font> <br>
<font size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Could you say what the issue is that you think=
 needs to be solved?</font> </blockquote></html>

--=====================_100821113==_.ALT--





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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 16:03:00 -0400
From: "Cheng-Yin Lee" <Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com>
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Norm, Muneyoshi,
Norman Finn wrote:
> 
> Muneyoshi,
> 
> If you use spanning tree among the pseudowires connecting Islands,
> as in:
>                        pw A
>      island 1 --------------------- island 2
>            \                         /
>        pw B \_______       _________/ pw C
>                     \     /
>                     island 3
> 
> then one of pw A, pw B, or pw C must be blocked.  Let's suppose it's
> pw C.  Then, all traffic from island 2 to island 3 must be relayed
> by island 1.
> 
> In other words, since wires are almost "free" in this space, one
> tends to have a lot of them.  It the extreme case that you have a
> full mesh of connections among all the participants in a net, spanning
> tree is a particularly wasteful approach; it guarantees to block all
> but N of the N*(N-1)/2 pseudowires!  (: Yes, a bridge-bigot is saying
> that spanning tree is not optimal for all interconnect plans. :)
If in the problem we are trying to solve, the islands are end customers
LAN, and the traffic are mostly flowing to/from one or few hubs to a
larger number of spokes, then there is no need to have a full-mesh of PW
(partial mesh is sufficient), and the case where traffic flow is not
optimal is infrequent then. 
I think it's fine to solve 80% of the problem well and optimize for the
remaining 20%. A full-meshed with split-horizon seems to be optimized
for the minority of requirements, but not solving the majority of the
problem well (issues already being discussed and acknowledged on this
list).

If the problem we are trying to solve is building very large LANs, then
I think it's worth considering Neil Harrison point that "There is a
massive difference in recognising the importance of ethernet as a key
CPE *interface* and then (somehow) making the (wrong) extrapolation that
this means ethernet is a great WAN technology." 

> If you configure a relatively sparse interconnect plan, using just
> a few pseudowires, and if those pseudowires approximate physical
> reality, then spanning tree becomes more viable.  The scaling
> problem for 3000 VPLS instances at 10 pseudowires each becomes 3000
> VPLS instances at 2-3 pseudowires each, reducing the BPDU load from
> 20,000 to 7,500.  I would remark that our best bridges top out at
> somewhere on the order of 1,000 - 2,000 BPDUs per second, at this
> time.  I need to think a bit more before I agree that this solution
> "simple and robust".
If we keep bridging to the furthest edge possible (e.g. in CLE or MTU if
need be), then the number of VPLS instances is drastically reduced. 

Perhaps until we agree on the problem we are trying to solve, it's hard
to scope VPLS problem space.

Regards,
Cheng-Yin

> 
> -- Norm
> 
> Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> >
> > Joris,
> >
> > > My question is: how do you deal with (portions of) the network, for which a
> > > spanning tree would be a very inefficient forwarding means, because the
> > > physical topology does not approximate a tree?
> >
> > Could you clarify this? What is spanning tree in the above context?
> > 802.1D STP, or STP/RSTP/MSTP?
> >
> > If you are claiming STP topology change time is inefficient, the use of
> > RSTP/MSTP should be considered.
> >
> > If you are claiming all STP/RSTP/MSTP are inefficient, could you clarify
> > the issues?




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Neil,
> There is a massive difference in
> > recognising the importance of ethernet as a key CPE *interface* and then
> > (somehow) making the (wrong) extrapolation that this means ethernet is a
> > great WAN technology.
I think this is an important point.
The next question then is what should end-customers with multiple sites
but a single Ethernet interface to provider do?

Thanks
Cheng-Yin.

neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> 
> Norman...I'd go further than saying that.....it's proposing reinventing cnls
> networking (data-plane aspects too).   There is a massive difference in
> recognising the importance of ethernet as a key CPE *interface* and then
> (somehow) making the (wrong) extrapolation that this means ethernet is a
> great WAN technology.  All *scalable* WAN networking modes (of which there
> are only 3, viz cnls, co pkt-sw and co cct-sw) must have at least 2
> functional components:
> -       addressing:  from a space that is large enough, and carries
> semantics of 'where' (not 'who'...that is a name) and thus aggregatable;
> -       consistent topological network map:  whether centralised or
> distributed, to allow consistent route calculation.
> 
> They must also have other functional components to make make them
> 'operationally viable', but addressing/routing are the min set.  Ethernet as
> a technology does not have addressing/routing functional components that
> meet the WAN/scalability criteria.
> 
> {Aside:  As an aim (to stop doing stovepipes, ie 'technology==service' and
> to minimise problematic gateways for data/control-plane functions) we
> operators (or at least BT) are seeking functional convergence *within* each
> of the networking modes but not *across* them (that one makes no technical
> or commercial sense).  So we agree with you that to try and turn ethernet
> into a next generation cnls network is a 'bad idea'....we have IP for that
> job.}
> 
> Therefore, short of fundamentally re-working what ethernet is today, the
> only pragmatic way to handle ethernet services in the WAN is to accept that
> a proper WAN technology must act as a server layer to proxy for the missing
> functions.  SDH/GFP is a good solution.  MPLS *could* be a good
> solution.....but it would need recognition that:
> -       it is a layer network in its own right, eg it needs its own
> addressing regime (actually it subconsciously(?) gets this, but its
> different for each signalling type used and that is not a good idea);
> -       it belongs to the co pkt-sw mode (not the cnls mode, that is IP) and
> thus does *not* have to be constrained by the limitations of a cnls mode, eg
> in a client/server sense X/MPLS is *not* the same as X/IP.....and it saddens
> me to see PWE3 try to treat them like this as though this is a 'good idea'
> when its just dogma;
> -       it needs proper OAM solutions......but the only topological
> constructs that make networking sense in a co pkt-sw mode are p2p and
> p2mp......mp2p constructs just create problems for no benefit (if one wants
> this sort of behaviour, use a proper IP/cnls mode which is designed for this
> behaviour and where these problems don't exist).  Further, given X/MPLS and
> X/IP are different animals, then we want to see as much functional
> independence between the client (X) and the server layers (MPLS or
> IP).......and we don't want to see lots of in-between layer functions being
> created (like PW OAM) that we also have to manage (noting that we still have
> to manage the MPLS and IP layers anyway....so at least get these right in
> their own right).
> 
> regards, Neil
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Norman Finn [mailto:nfinn@cisco.com]
> > Sent: 25 April 2003 17:31
> > To: Muneyoshi Suzuki
> > Cc: jwils@coriolisnet.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
> >
> >
> > Muneyoshi,
> >
> > I think that adding a TTL field to the MAC frame is an attractive
> > idea.  I also think that it is an extraordinarily bad idea.  If I
> > may paraphrase your argument, it is:  (Forgive me, please, for putting
> > words in your mouth.)
> >
> >  1. Routing is not reliable enough to establish the connections
> >     that we need.  Bridge A might be able to talk to Bridge B, but
> >     not to Bridge C.
> >
> >  2. Spanning trees and full meshes, which don't require TTL, are
> >     not good enough, for the reasons thoroughly discussed.  (By
> >     the way, I very much agree with you that, for large N, a full
> >     mesh will not be reliable.  My solution is to keep N fairly
> >     small.)
> >
> >  3. Therefore, we'll add TTL and use OSPF to route the MAC frames.
> >
> > What I don't understand is how you have solved the problem that
> > Bridge A could not talk to Bridge C!  Why is your toy routing system
> > going to be any more robust than the existing routing system?
> >
> > This approach is not flawed because it is reinventing bridging.  It
> > is flawed because it is reinventing routing.
> >
> > -- Norm
> >
> > Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> > >
> > > Joris,
> > >
> > > Thanks for clarification.
> > >
> > > First, needless to say, I aware link block problem of STP/RSTP. We
> > > definitely need a solution. However, the solution must be robust.
> > > To enable large scale deployment, it must not force the operators
> > > and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case. The full mesh
> > > approach is a fragility solution that has loop, blackhole
> > or unreliable
> > > flaky PEs problems, so we have no choice other than the
> > conventional scheme.
> > >
> > > Second, if we regard xSTP as routing protocols, obviously
> > there are less
> > > efficient than OSPF/BGP. However, if we regard xSTP as protocols for
> > > protection, these are not bad. If we reserve paths for fast
> > protection
> > > for the mesh, there are active and standby meshes. I think
> > this problem
> > > is not much different form xSTP link block problem.
> > >
> > > Finally, as far as I know, currently providers don't use
> > STP due to long
> > > recovery time; instead manually configure a single tree
> > topology. However,
> > > a single tree topology is not bad. Please image
> > conventional telephone
> > > network architecture; it is a tree. A tree is one of
> > fundamental network
> > > architecture. However, needless to say, topology free is
> > much better than
> > > a tree. Therefore, I proposed OSPF or BGP-4 extension for
> > MAC routing
> > > in Atlanta meeting (please see my slides in the last
> > November). I think
> > > it is not easy to progress this work in the IETF, but I
> > believe we need
> > > this kind of work in the near future.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Muneyoshi Suzuki
> > > Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.
> >
> >
> >




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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 22:58:48 +0200
From: Antonio Pinizzotto <Antonio.Pinizzotto@iit.cnr.it>
Subject: draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Organization: CNR-IIT
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CNR is the National R&E institute in Italy. 
We would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.
We like the BGP approach, the scalability and flexibility of this solution.

Thank you

--
Antonio Pinizzotto

C.N.R.                             Phone:  +39 050 3152115
Ist. di Informatica e Telematica   Mobile: +39 348 7981033
c/o Area della Ricerca di Pisa     Fax:    +39 050 3152593
Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 1            mailto:Antonio.Pinizzotto@iit.cnr.it
I-56124  Pisa (Italy)              http://www.iit.cnr.it




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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 17:08:23 -0400
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Antonio,

 Just out of curiosity, do you read this mailing list?

-- 
Alex

Tuesday, April 29, 2003, 4:58:48 PM, Antonio Pinizzotto wrote:

> CNR is the National R&E institute in Italy. 
> We would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.
> We like the BGP approach, the scalability and flexibility of this solution.

> Thank you

> --
> Antonio Pinizzotto

> C.N.R.                             Phone:  +39 050 3152115
> Ist. di Informatica e Telematica   Mobile: +39 348 7981033
> c/o Area della Ricerca di Pisa     Fax:    +39 050 3152593
> Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 1            mailto:Antonio.Pinizzotto@iit.cnr.it
> I-56124  Pisa (Italy)              http://www.iit.cnr.it





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Alex,

Out of curiosity, why are you asking this question?

Hamid.

> 
> 
> Antonio,
> 
>  Just out of curiosity, do you read this mailing list?
> 
> -- 
> Alex
> 
> Tuesday, April 29, 2003, 4:58:48 PM, Antonio Pinizzotto wrote:
> 
> > CNR is the National R&E institute in Italy. 
> > We would like to support draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.
> > We like the BGP approach, the scalability and flexibility 
> of this solution.
> 
> > Thank you
> 
> > --
> > Antonio Pinizzotto
> 
> > C.N.R.                             Phone:  +39 050 3152115
> > Ist. di Informatica e Telematica   Mobile: +39 348 7981033
> > c/o Area della Ricerca di Pisa     Fax:    +39 050 3152593
> > Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 1            
> mailto:Antonio.Pinizzotto@iit.cnr.it
> > I-56124  Pisa (Italy)              http://www.iit.cnr.it
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Alex,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Out of curiosity, why are you asking this =
question?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Antonio,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; Just out of curiosity, do you read this =
mailing list?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Alex</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Tuesday, April 29, 2003, 4:58:48 PM, Antonio =
Pinizzotto wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; CNR is the National R&amp;E institute in =
Italy. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; We would like to support =
draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; We like the BGP approach, the scalability =
and flexibility </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of this solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Thank you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Antonio Pinizzotto</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
C.N.R.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Phone:&nbsp; +39 050 3152115</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ist. di Informatica e =
Telematica&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile: +39 348 7981033</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; c/o Area della Ricerca di =
Pisa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +39 050 =
3152593</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Antonio.Pinizzotto@iit.cnr.it">mailto:Antonio.Pinizzotto@=
iit.cnr.it</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I-56124&nbsp; Pisa =
(Italy)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF=3D"http://www.iit.cnr.it" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.iit.cnr.it</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 18:46:20 2003
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Subject: RE: Auto-discovery for VPLS in BGP
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From: "Hector Avalos" <havalos@juniper.net>
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Vach,

Sorry for the delay in answering your questions....

See below,

Cheers,

Hector 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com] 
> Sent: mardi 29 avril 2003 19:21
> To: Yakov Rekhter; erosen@cisco.com
> Cc: Mourad BERKANE; raszuk@cisco.com; 
> Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Auto-discovery for VPLS in BGP
> 
> 
> Yakov,
> 
> I asked Hector but he didn't answer this.  There is some 
> magic here in the auto-discovery.  How does a PE know its 
> site ID?  Does it auto-discover it?  Is it configured?  If it 
> is configured, how can you guarantee the uniqueness?  With or 
> without reference to all the other PEs in the VPLS?  If with 
> reference to them, then what's the point of auto-discovery?
> 

Within a VPLS domain, each VPLS instance has a VE ID...which is manually
configured or automatically assigned by a provisioning system.
So on a PE participating on  a given VPLS domain, there will be one
single VE ID, regardless of how may local connections  (sites) are
attached to it. 
This VE ID is unique within the VPLS domain only.
A given PE can have several identical VE IDs.....which by definition
should belong to different VPLS domains


> Are site IDs reused?  Can one PE be site ID 1 in one VPN and 
> site ID n (!= 1) in another?
> 

Yes the VE-IDs are reused. Yes a PE can host the VE-ID 1 of VPLS domain
X, and VE-ID 2 of VPLS domain y, and VE-ID 1 for VPLS 
domain z. 
VE-ID are unique ONLY within their VPLS domain. There is no relationship
between the VE-ID numbering and the PE as you think.

> If I understand correctly, the real identifier for a PE in an 
> L2VPN is: VPNID.PE.siteId.  Without that, it won't work.  
> (And I'm not talking of the remote PE's site ID which is in 
> the NLRI, I'm talking of the local PE's site ID).
> 
The NLRI is here after...and it does not include anything about remote
site IDs.......as you mention.
It only includes the VE-ID which is doing the NLRI advertisement.

The extended community Route Target associated with this NLRI defines
the VPLS domain. 

The real identifier for a PE is its next-hop announced with the BGP
advertisement. Like in  2547bis.

  +------------------------------------+
   |  Length (2 octets)                 |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Route Distinguisher  (8 octets)   |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  VE ID (2 octets)                  |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Label-block Offset (2 octets)     |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Label Base (3 octets)             |
   +------------------------------------+
   |  Variable TLVs (0 to N octets)     |
   |              ...                   |
   +------------------------------------+

> If you remove a site from the VPLS, do you renumber site IDs? 
>  Or waste labels?
>


If a PE has two sites belonging to the same VPLS domain (there is one
single VE-ID), and you remove one of this sites,
VE-ID does not need to change.

If the second site is removed, the the VE-ID is removed. There is no
need to renumber the VE-IDs.

Do we waste labels ?.....one label on each PE participating to this VPLS
domain.
But again...I would like to know how big a VPLS domain will be. I asked
the question and nobody has answered this yet.
I do believe that VPLS domains will not be bigger than 50 VPLS
instances.
So in a VPLS domain of 100 instances, if we remove one VPLS instance, we
only 'waste' one single label per PE.
If you remove 50 site, you 'waste' 50 labels.

....as I said before, I know other VPNs implementations that do waste
huge label blocks and seem to work fine from this perspective,
at least nobody complains...

So I believe that this is not really an issue....


> If you remove a range of sites from the NLRI, do you 
> advertise dummy label ranges to avoid renumbering sites?
> 

No need to renumber....you still send the same base and offset values.


> The auto-discovery for 2547 is pretty straightforward because 
> all you need to know is the VPN ID and the PE, which comes 
> from the NLRI.  That comes because the label is "advertised" 
> not "signaled" with the distinction being that the former is 
> useable across the PEs in question and the latter is per-PE.  

As I described before...your statement is not true.

> You can just use loopback address based RDs to ensure route 
> uniqueness, and the only common piece of info that you need 
> for correlation is the VPN ID.




> 
> -Vach
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 




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From: Ali Sajassi <sajassi@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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At 05:51 PM 4/29/2003 +0200, Mourad BERKANE wrote:

>Eric> Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and 
>that  BGP IS a
>Eric> 
>routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in  varying
>Eric> circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does 
>not  require a
>Eric> routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to 
>conclude  from this
>Eric> that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS.
>
>If you consider VPLS service without others ones then OK both LDP and BGP 
>could be used as signaling protocol
>I can add that as you said LDP is not able to autodiscovery but BGP could
>
>How will planed to offer VPLS service whitout IPv4 v6 L3VPN L2VPN ????
>
>Now if you consider VPLS on a multiservices network then you will conclude 
>that BGP is more than well positionned for the control plane of theses 
>multiservices

Yes, we all agree that we should leverage BGP as control plane among 
different VPN services such as VPWS, VPLS, and L3VPN but that doesn't mean 
to force the BGP for applications that is not suitable for. BGP is used for 
auto-discovery and distribution of IPv4 routes in L3VPN; whereas, in L2VPN 
applications (VPWS or VPLS) they are talking about auto-discovery and 
signaling (and the signaling part for PtP PWs didn't exist in L3VPN as has 
been discussed so many times).
So the idea is to use best of both worlds: a) to leverage BGP as 
auto-discovery mechanism across all VPN types and b) to leverage PtP 
signaling mechanism of VPWS (which is already used and deployed) for VPLS 
which also requires PtP PWs.

-Ali


--=====================_80818000==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
At 05:51 PM 4/29/2003 +0200, Mourad BERKANE wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=2>Eric&gt; Certainly it's
true&nbsp; that LDP is NOT&nbsp; a routing protocol, and that&nbsp; BGP
IS a</font> <br>
<font size=2>Eric&gt; routing&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;
It's&nbsp;&nbsp; also&nbsp; true&nbsp; that&nbsp; both&nbsp;
are&nbsp;&nbsp; used,&nbsp; in&nbsp; varying</font> <br>
<font size=2>Eric&gt; circumstances, for&nbsp; distributing MPLS&nbsp;
labels.&nbsp; As VPLS&nbsp; does not&nbsp; require a</font> <br>
<font size=2>Eric&gt; routing protocol,&nbsp; I'm not sure&nbsp; how one
is&nbsp; supposed to conclude&nbsp; from this</font> <br>
<font size=2>Eric&gt; that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS.
<br>
</font><br>
<font size=2>If you consider VPLS service without others ones then OK
both LDP and BGP could be used as signaling protocol</font> <br>
<font size=2>I can add that as you said LDP is not able to autodiscovery
but BGP could</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>How will planed to offer VPLS service whitout IPv4 v6 L3VPN
L2VPN ????</font> <br>
<br>
<font size=2>Now if you consider VPLS on a multiservices network then you
will conclude that BGP is more than well positionned for the control
plane of theses multiservices</font></blockquote><br>
Yes, we all agree that we should leverage BGP as control plane among
different VPN services such as VPWS, VPLS, and L3VPN but that doesn't
mean to force the BGP for applications that is not suitable for. BGP is
used for auto-discovery and distribution of IPv4 routes in L3VPN;
whereas, in L2VPN applications (VPWS or VPLS) they are talking about
auto-discovery and signaling (and the signaling part for PtP PWs didn't
exist in L3VPN as has been discussed so many times).<br>
So the idea is to use best of both worlds: a) to leverage BGP as
auto-discovery mechanism across all VPN types and b) to leverage PtP
signaling mechanism of VPWS (which is already used and deployed) for VPLS
which also requires PtP PWs.<br>
<br>
-Ali<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_80818000==_.ALT--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 19:46:02 2003
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com
Cc: nfinn@cisco.com, suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp, jwils@coriolisnet.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 00:45:45 +0100
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Cheng-Yin.....well, our current view is that VLANs live in the
customer/corporate domain, and that the safest solution at this time is to
use hard BW partitioning at L1/2 to isolate them.

regards, Neil 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cheng-Yin Lee [mailto:Cheng-Yin.Lee@alcatel.com]
> Sent: 29 April 2003 21:06
> To: Harrison,N,Neil,IKL2 R
> Cc: nfinn@cisco.com; suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp;
> jwils@coriolisnet.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
> 
> 
> Neil,
> > There is a massive difference in
> > > recognising the importance of ethernet as a key CPE 
> *interface* and then
> > > (somehow) making the (wrong) extrapolation that this 
> means ethernet is a
> > > great WAN technology.
> I think this is an important point.
> The next question then is what should end-customers with 
> multiple sites
> but a single Ethernet interface to provider do?
> 
> Thanks
> Cheng-Yin.
> 
> neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> > 
> > Norman...I'd go further than saying that.....it's proposing 
> reinventing cnls
> > networking (data-plane aspects too).   There is a massive 
> difference in
> > recognising the importance of ethernet as a key CPE 
> *interface* and then
> > (somehow) making the (wrong) extrapolation that this means 
> ethernet is a
> > great WAN technology.  All *scalable* WAN networking modes 
> (of which there
> > are only 3, viz cnls, co pkt-sw and co cct-sw) must have at least 2
> > functional components:
> > -       addressing:  from a space that is large enough, and carries
> > semantics of 'where' (not 'who'...that is a name) and thus 
> aggregatable;
> > -       consistent topological network map:  whether centralised or
> > distributed, to allow consistent route calculation.
> > 
> > They must also have other functional components to make make them
> > 'operationally viable', but addressing/routing are the min 
> set.  Ethernet as
> > a technology does not have addressing/routing functional 
> components that
> > meet the WAN/scalability criteria.
> > 
> > {Aside:  As an aim (to stop doing stovepipes, ie 
> 'technology==service' and
> > to minimise problematic gateways for data/control-plane 
> functions) we
> > operators (or at least BT) are seeking functional 
> convergence *within* each
> > of the networking modes but not *across* them (that one 
> makes no technical
> > or commercial sense).  So we agree with you that to try and 
> turn ethernet
> > into a next generation cnls network is a 'bad idea'....we 
> have IP for that
> > job.}
> > 
> > Therefore, short of fundamentally re-working what ethernet 
> is today, the
> > only pragmatic way to handle ethernet services in the WAN 
> is to accept that
> > a proper WAN technology must act as a server layer to proxy 
> for the missing
> > functions.  SDH/GFP is a good solution.  MPLS *could* be a good
> > solution.....but it would need recognition that:
> > -       it is a layer network in its own right, eg it needs its own
> > addressing regime (actually it subconsciously(?) gets this, but its
> > different for each signalling type used and that is not a 
> good idea);
> > -       it belongs to the co pkt-sw mode (not the cnls 
> mode, that is IP) and
> > thus does *not* have to be constrained by the limitations 
> of a cnls mode, eg
> > in a client/server sense X/MPLS is *not* the same as 
> X/IP.....and it saddens
> > me to see PWE3 try to treat them like this as though this 
> is a 'good idea'
> > when its just dogma;
> > -       it needs proper OAM solutions......but the only topological
> > constructs that make networking sense in a co pkt-sw mode 
> are p2p and
> > p2mp......mp2p constructs just create problems for no 
> benefit (if one wants
> > this sort of behaviour, use a proper IP/cnls mode which is 
> designed for this
> > behaviour and where these problems don't exist).  Further, 
> given X/MPLS and
> > X/IP are different animals, then we want to see as much functional
> > independence between the client (X) and the server layers (MPLS or
> > IP).......and we don't want to see lots of in-between layer 
> functions being
> > created (like PW OAM) that we also have to manage (noting 
> that we still have
> > to manage the MPLS and IP layers anyway....so at least get 
> these right in
> > their own right).
> > 
> > regards, Neil
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Norman Finn [mailto:nfinn@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: 25 April 2003 17:31
> > > To: Muneyoshi Suzuki
> > > Cc: jwils@coriolisnet.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and 
> solutions documents
> > >
> > >
> > > Muneyoshi,
> > >
> > > I think that adding a TTL field to the MAC frame is an attractive
> > > idea.  I also think that it is an extraordinarily bad idea.  If I
> > > may paraphrase your argument, it is:  (Forgive me, 
> please, for putting
> > > words in your mouth.)
> > >
> > >  1. Routing is not reliable enough to establish the connections
> > >     that we need.  Bridge A might be able to talk to Bridge B, but
> > >     not to Bridge C.
> > >
> > >  2. Spanning trees and full meshes, which don't require TTL, are
> > >     not good enough, for the reasons thoroughly discussed.  (By
> > >     the way, I very much agree with you that, for large N, a full
> > >     mesh will not be reliable.  My solution is to keep N fairly
> > >     small.)
> > >
> > >  3. Therefore, we'll add TTL and use OSPF to route the MAC frames.
> > >
> > > What I don't understand is how you have solved the problem that
> > > Bridge A could not talk to Bridge C!  Why is your toy 
> routing system
> > > going to be any more robust than the existing routing system?
> > >
> > > This approach is not flawed because it is reinventing 
> bridging.  It
> > > is flawed because it is reinventing routing.
> > >
> > > -- Norm
> > >
> > > Muneyoshi Suzuki wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Joris,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for clarification.
> > > >
> > > > First, needless to say, I aware link block problem of 
> STP/RSTP. We
> > > > definitely need a solution. However, the solution must 
> be robust.
> > > > To enable large scale deployment, it must not force the 
> operators
> > > > and users to reboot boxes even if the worst case. The full mesh
> > > > approach is a fragility solution that has loop, blackhole
> > > or unreliable
> > > > flaky PEs problems, so we have no choice other than the
> > > conventional scheme.
> > > >
> > > > Second, if we regard xSTP as routing protocols, obviously
> > > there are less
> > > > efficient than OSPF/BGP. However, if we regard xSTP as 
> protocols for
> > > > protection, these are not bad. If we reserve paths for fast
> > > protection
> > > > for the mesh, there are active and standby meshes. I think
> > > this problem
> > > > is not much different form xSTP link block problem.
> > > >
> > > > Finally, as far as I know, currently providers don't use
> > > STP due to long
> > > > recovery time; instead manually configure a single tree
> > > topology. However,
> > > > a single tree topology is not bad. Please image
> > > conventional telephone
> > > > network architecture; it is a tree. A tree is one of
> > > fundamental network
> > > > architecture. However, needless to say, topology free is
> > > much better than
> > > > a tree. Therefore, I proposed OSPF or BGP-4 extension for
> > > MAC routing
> > > > in Atlanta meeting (please see my slides in the last
> > > November). I think
> > > > it is not easy to progress this work in the IETF, but I
> > > believe we need
> > > > this kind of work in the near future.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Muneyoshi Suzuki
> > > > Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 19:53:46 2003
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Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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Yakov,


> > Sure, but the number of TCP connections inter-AS is as many as LDP, unless
> > you are telling me that eBGP uses RR!
>
>If one would read 2547bis, then one should be able to fine the following:
>
>      To improve scalability, one can have the multi-hop EBGP
>      connections exist only between a route reflector in one AS and
>      a route reflector in another.  (However, when the route
>      reflectors distribute routes over this connection, they do not
>      modify the BGP next hop attribute of the routes.)
>
>Precisely the same applies for VPLS when autodiscovery and signaling
>is done via BGP.

No, it doesn't  !! You forgot to mention the magic word, PtP PW 
scalability, which doesn't exist in L3VPN. By connecting all the PEs of a 
VPLS instance in one AS in a full-mesh to all other PEs of the same VPLS 
instance in a different AS, you've just increased the number of PWs by 
four-folds. Now as number of ASs increases, the number of PWs increases by 
N^2. The reason for hierarchical-VPLS topology which is also referred to in 
your draft is to address such scalability issues and to reduce the number 
of PWs.

Therefore, connecting different ASes via hubs is intended to address such 
scalability issue and make the number of PWs grow linearly with number of 
ASes. So if number of PWs among ASes are small, then there is no issue with 
MD5 among small number of sessions and if the number of PWs is large, then 
you have scalability issue of PWs itsef (and maintenance of them).

Also it is interesting that how arguments switch sides :-) At one point you 
were arguing in favor of such hub scheme for different ASes with different 
signaling types (e.g., between BGP and L2TPv3/LDP) and now you're arguing 
against it :-)

-Ali


>Yakov.





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Apr 29 21:17:52 2003
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Hamid,

> Out of curiosity, why are you asking this question?

http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0304&L=ppvpn&T=0&F=&S=&P=26751

HTH.

Alex





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At 09:52 AM 4/25/2003 -0700, Norman Finn wrote:
>Ali,
>
>No matter what, no matter how good our failure detection/recovery mechanisms
>are, there will always be short periods when connectivity is not correct.
>If we can bound those periods (and that was the point of my first long 
>message),
>then cranking up the spanning tree timers will solve everything.  If we cannot
>bound those periods (e.g. the full mesh can never be completed, because of 
>some
>erroneous ACL in some router somewhere) then nothing will work.

Yes I agree, but this is independent from which VPLS model is being used. 
In other words, the same problems that can exist with VLAN emulation model 
(using the full mesh of PWs) can also exist with the virtual port model 
where a partial mesh of PWs is used with STP over them (e.g., running STP 
over the core network between different islands). So I don't see any 
advantages of running STP over the core in this regard but the 
disadvantages in terms of scalability as mentioned previously are clear.

-Ali




>-- Norm
>
>Ali Sajassi wrote:
> >
> > At 10:42 AM 4/22/2003 -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> >
> > >Norm> Unless or until an FF has  a pseudowire up and running to every 
> member
> > >Norm> of its [auto-discovered] list, it  must present ifOperState == 
> DOWN to
> > >Norm> its upper layers.
> > >
> > >Then a  single flaky PE  would bring down  the entire emulated 
> LAN,  and the
> > >emulated LAN  would stay  down until either  that PE  comes back 
> up,  or the
> > >discovery  procedure  successfully  removes   that  PE  from  the 
> list  and
> > >successfully informs all the other PEs.  This doesn't seem that good.
> >
> > It also seems to me that taking the entire Emulated LAN (set of PWs) down
> > and up as the result of a PW or node failure, might be too much (e.g.,
> > causing unnecessary service interruption). With respect to failures
> > affecting the Emulated LAN, there can be two types:
> >
> > a) PW failure: PW failure should be taken care by PSN - if not, then there
> > is something wrong with the node and it should be consider as node failure,
> > right ?
> > b) node failure: If there is a redundant PE, then redundancy mechanism
> > takes care of it (e.g., intra-island STP) and if PE is not redundant, then
> > it gets removed from the mesh but the remaining PEs still maintain the
> > full-mesh with each other.
> >
> > It seems if the customer BPDU timer is adjusted to compensate for these two
> > caeses (PW recovery by PSN and node recovery by SP STP), then it should 
> be O.K.
> >
> > -Ali





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Norm,

> I don't think we're referring to the same model.  The correct model
> for how a bridge interacts with full-meshes, one full-mesh per VPLS
> instance, is:

The discussion is in the context of WG last call of the L2 FW doc and
how to progress related solution drafts. So, I'm referring Eric's model
describe in the FW doc. The following model completely differ from Eric's,
so the following is disagreement to the FW doc, isn't it?

>             |===========================================--------+
>             |                   |          | forwarding |       |
>             |                   |          |  function  +---    |
>    E  i   --+                   | untagged +  VPLS 100  |       |
>    t  n     |      Provider     |          | for BPDUs  +---    |  P  r
>    h  t     |       Bridge      |          |------------|       |  s  o
>    e  e     |                   |          |            +---    |  e  u
>    r  r   --+                   |          | forwarding |       |  u  t
>    n  f     |     Each "+" in   |  VLAN 26 +  function  +---    |  d  i
>    e  a     |    the border of  |          |  VPLS 200  |       |  o  n
>    t  c     |     this block    |   mux-   |            +---    |  w  g
>       e   --+   represents one  +  demux   |------------|       |  i
>       s     |     bridge port   | function |            +---    |  r  f
>             |                   |          |            |       |  e  u
>             |                   |          |            +---    |  s  n
>           --+                   |          | forwarding |       |     c
>             |                   | VLAN 589 +  function  +---    |  i  t
>             |                   |          |  VPLS 300  |       |  n  i
>             |                   |          |            +---    |     o
>           --+                   |          |            |       |     n
>             |===========================================--------+
>                                 A          B            C
> 
> The single interface above the "A" label at the bottom is the Provider
> Bridge's bridge port that opens to the L3 world.  The three interfaces
> above the "B" label are the interfaces between the forwarding functions
> and the mux-demux unit that translates between the Provider Bridge's
> P-VLAN space and the VPLS VCID space.  The "C" ports are the mouths of
> the pseudowires.  The physical ports on the routed side are of no
> interest to the bridge.  :)
> 
> In my last note, I was pointing out that the each forwarding function
> MUST control its "B" interface so that it provides 1) full service, or
> 2) no service.  (Let's be honest -- my last note was a little confused
> between the "A" interface and the "B" interfaces.)
> 
> Since VPLS meshes have one characteristic that physical LANs don't --
> one VLAN can be disconnected, while another is working -- IEEE 802.1
> needs to examine this situation, and figure out how to deal with it.
> 
> Finally, let me note that only one VPLS -- the one used for BPDUs --
> is absolutely required to prevent a meltdown of the Provider's network.
> A failure of one of the other VPLSs affects only that customer's traffic.

(1) It seems to me, in the above model, PEs are interconnected with per 
customer meshes, where the PEs attached to the customer are interconnected 
with a full mesh. Therefore, in the worst case, there 2000 full meshes 
between PEs, if number of customers are 2000. Originally, full mesh has the
O(N^2) problem, so the proposed scheme has O(#ofCustomers * N^2) problem. 
Furthermore, if fast protection is supported to avoid the protection 
racing problem and partial mesh, there are double meshes between the PEs. 
So, I don't feel any reality from the above model.

(2) Frankly, I don't well understand the above model, because it 
illustrates some implementation, but is not a protocol architecture.
In the Bridge architecture defined in a series of the IEEE standards,
a Bridge consists of MAC entities, a MAC relay entity, and a Higher
layer entity. Could you clarify where these entities are located in 
the above figure? Where are MSAPs defined in ISO/IEC 15802-1 is located? 
If the provider Bridge is a VLAN aware Bridge, where are the E-ISSs located?
What is VLAN mux-demux function? According to the standards, the VLAN ID 
value is effective only inside the MAC relay entity, so it does not 
identify MSAP. I'm not sure whether this conforms with the standards or not,
but I think to realize this architecture big changes are needed to the 
current standards.
------

> If you use spanning tree among the pseudowires connecting Islands,
> as in:
>                        pw A
>      island 1 --------------------- island 2
>            \                         /
>        pw B \_______       _________/ pw C
>                     \     /
>                     island 3
> then one of pw A, pw B, or pw C must be blocked.  Let's suppose it's
> pw C.  Then, all traffic from island 2 to island 3 must be relayed
> by island 1.

> In other words, since wires are almost "free" in this space, one
> tends to have a lot of them.  It the extreme case that you have a
> full mesh of connections among all the participants in a net, spanning
> tree is a particularly wasteful approach; it guarantees to block all
> but N of the N*(N-1)/2 pseudowires!  (: Yes, a bridge-bigot is saying
> that spanning tree is not optimal for all interconnect plans. :)

If xSTP (STP/RSTP/MSTP) is running in the SP network, there is no need to 
interconnect PEs with full mesh. But it has the link block problem; some 
links are blocked and unused in the network. However, as I mentioned in 
the mailing list, the full mesh scheme proposed in the FW doc has a 
similar problem, if it supports fast protection to avoid the protection 
racing problem and partial mesh. It needs double full meshes and 50% are 
not usually used. This problem is not much different from xSTP link block 
problem.

And if the per customer meshes are used and if fast protection is supported,
it wastes too many paths. I think xSTP link block problem is much 
better than it.

------
> > Obviously, this is a robust solution because it use LSPs as parallel system.
> > Furthermore, this does not need to revise the existing standards, it only
> > needs Q-in-Q or MAC-in-MAC specification in 802.1ad.
> 
> As Ali points out, the problem with this approach is that the Provider Bridge
> must either send or receive one BPDU on each pseudowire. If a Provider Bridge
> is serving 2000 VPLSs, each with 10 pseudowires, that's 20,000 BPDUs per
> second.  That would be a difficult task to accomplish.  On the occasion when
> a failure occurs, and there are 20,000 state changes to process, I worry that
> the pseudowire spanning tree would melt down, as did networks with slow
> processors some years ago.

> If you configure a relatively sparse interconnect plan, using just
> a few pseudowires, and if those pseudowires approximate physical
> reality, then spanning tree becomes more viable.  The scaling
> problem for 3000 VPLS instances at 10 pseudowires each becomes 3000
> VPLS instances at 2-3 pseudowires each, reducing the BPDU load from
> 20,000 to 7,500.  I would remark that our best bridges top out at
> somewhere on the order of 1,000 - 2,000 BPDUs per second, at this
> time.  I need to think a bit more before I agree that this solution
> "simple and robust".

I'm not sure what is the issue in the above contexts. If you are claiming
that the full mesh scheme/per customer meshes don't need to process customer
BPDUs and xSTP based SP network need process all of customer BPDUs, 
thus the former is scale, it is completely nonsensical.

In my understanding, in the SP network, customer BPDUs are

o forwarded transparently and the network does not look up BPDUs contents.
o forwarded transparently but the network snoop BPDUs and update states.
o terminated and discarded regardless BPDUs contents.
o terminated and discarded but the network snoop BPDUs and updates states. 
o terminated and discarded but a new BPDU is created based on the BPDU.

And the SP network may create a BPDU and insert for a customer.

Anyway, in the following, how to process xSTP is discussed because
most interests relate on it.

(1) The SP must ensure a single tree topology in the SP network. Manual
configuration, provider-STP, and provider-RSTP can support it without
any difficulties. In this process, the SP don't care customer-xSTP, 
because it is the SP's responsibility to ensure a tree topology, thus it 
is determined under the SP's policy and control. It is a quite unrealistic 
scenario that the SP network topology is changed by the customer-xSTP.

(2) It is customer responsibility to ensure a single tree topology in the
customer network which consists of customer sites interconnected by the
SP network and backdoor links. This is because, the customer can cause 
a loop whether the SP forwards customer-xSTP transparently or the SP
provides per-customer xSTP instances. If the customer does no use
xSTP, there is a possibility to cause a loop.

(3) If the SP forwards customer-xSTP transparently, and if the customer 
use customer-xSTP, it can avoid a loop even if it pass through the SP 
network. This is because, the SP ensures a single tree topology and a 
single customer Bridge that supports customer-xSTP in a loop is sufficient 
to detect and cut the loop. 

(4) However, it is highly desired to detect a customer loop in the SP 
network. But, (a) detection is not limited xSTP, another technology
can also detect a loop, (b) provider core Bridges don't need to support 
per-customer xSTP instances, because Provider Edge Bridges that support 
pre-customer xSTP instances are sufficient to detect and cut the loop, 
and (c) the full-mesh scheme also has completely the same issues.

(5) And it is highly desired for the SP network to detect customer network 
topology change and clear the cache for the customer, if the customer use
xSTP and is multihomed. In this case, provider Bridges need to snoop 
customer-xSTP then forwards it transparently. However, both the xSTP based 
SP network and full-mesh scheme have completely the same issues.

In summary, I don't find any disadvantage in the xSTP based SP network
scheme compare with the full-mesh scheme. Furthermore, it does not have
black hole, loop, and flaky PEs problems, because it based on the standards.

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.




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Mark,

> Just looking through some of your comments I was wondering which of the
> below "logical" networks is more preferable to you:

Thanks.

> 1) Emulated multipoint wire (where SP network is completely transparent)

I'm not sure what is a logical wire in the LAN technology area.
Is it a LAN segment? I don't understand meaning of the following diagram.

>      -------
>      | CE1 |----------------------------
>      -------          |                |
>                       |                |
>                       |                |
>                    -------          -------
>                    | CE2 |          | CE3 |
>                    -------          -------

>  2) Emulated switch (where the entire network looks like one switch)
>      -------        --------------------------
>      | CE1 |--------| Ethernet Switch/Bridge |
>      -------        --------------------------
>                       |                |
>                       |                |
>                    -------          -------
>                    | CE2 |          | CE3 |
>                    -------          -------
> 3) Network of switches (where each PE behaves like an Ethernet switch)
>      -------        -------                 -------       -------
>      | CE1 |--------| SW1 |-----------------| SW2 |-------| CE2 |
>      -------        -------                 -------       -------
>                        |                       |
>                         |                     |

Could you clarify what is Bridge in the above contexts. Is it Bridge
defined in 802.1D-1998 or VLAN-aware Bridge defined in 802.1Q-1998?
(please see page 2 in 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/slides/ppvpn-1.pdf )

Otherwise, is it 1982-style Bridge or VLAN-aware Bridge without the 
Bridge Protocol Entity? In these case, it is not much meaningful to
distinguish 2) and 3).

Thanks,


Muneyoshi Suzuki
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.







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Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: Mourad BERKANE <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
Cc: "'erosen@cisco.com'" <erosen@cisco.com>,
        "'raszuk@cisco.com'"
	 <raszuk@cisco.com>,
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On Tue, 2003-04-29 at 15:51, Mourad BERKANE wrote:
> 
> Eric> Certainly it's true  that LDP is NOT  a routing protocol, and that
> BGP IS a
> Eric> routing  protocol.   It's   also  true  that  both  are   used,  in
> varying
> Eric> circumstances, for  distributing MPLS  labels.  As VPLS  does not
> require a
> Eric> routing protocol,  I'm not sure  how one is  supposed to conclude
> from this
> Eric> that BGP is a better signaling protocol for VPLS. 
> 
> 
> If you consider VPLS service without others ones then OK both LDP and BGP
> could be used as signaling protocol
> I can add that as you said LDP is not able to autodiscovery but BGP could
> 
> How will planed to offer VPLS service whitout IPv4 v6 L3VPN L2VPN ????

in fact there are a few carriers who offer L2 services only...  In that
environment LDP seems like a good choice for VPLS - since it is already
in use for VPWS (and in some cases for setting up the PE to PE LSPs).

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================





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Potential tangent:

I'd like the implementation decisions of an administrative domain (e.g,. a
single operator) decoupled from interdomain configuration.  This may be a
unique requirement (e.g., a form of interworking).  As noted, operators will
make individual implementation decisions as will enterprises (I envision
enterprise interdomain as well).  In order to maximize on all our work, we
need flexibility in provider/enterprise interconnections that are distinct
from internal implementations.

Again, one size does not fit all.  Therefore, interprovider "interworking"
may drive a unique set of requirements.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Wei Luo" <luo@cisco.com>
To: "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
Cc: <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:13 AM
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


Why is it so evil to have inter-AS connectivity and open up LDP ports?

Suppose service providers want to provide pseudowire services including
point-to-point and VPLS across multi-AS non-MPLS network, i.e. IP only.  The
non-MPLS pseudowire signaling protocol is L2TPv3, which is a point-to-point
protocol.  It also requires inter-AS connectivity and to open up L2TPv3
ports.

It seems that by your way of reasoning, we should use BGP to set up L2TP
tunnels
in an inter-AS environment as well?

---Wei

> Mourad BERKANE wrote:
>
> Hi Jeremy
>
> (sorry about the non confusion)
>
> The "argument" is that today Providers don't (want to) have a (useless)
LDP
> peering sessions for VPLS application because BGP already present between
> Providers (IP world).
>
> Suppose you would like to extend a VPLS domain out of your network, you
will
> need to extend signaling between theses networks ("hi i am PE1 from
Carrier A
> ASN=1 and I would like to join VPLS Z in your domain Carrier B ASN=2,
please
> use label L to send traffic to me"). The fact is that Carrier A and
Carrier B
> could already communicated over IPv4 Public network: a BGP session already
> exist between A and B and could be used for many services (v4,v6,2547bis
AND
> VPLS)
>
> If you use BGP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to setup a
MP-eBGP
> session between AS
> --> re use of existing BGP session between A and B
>
> Forwarding Tunnels used proposed in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls could be
MPLS,IP
> or GRE tunnels between A and B.
> Someone who don't (or can't) discuss LDP could be a candidate for an
extension
> of a VPLS domain since the signaling protocol is BGP :-)
>
> If you use LDP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to open LDP
ports
> between A and B.
> This new session is dedicated to VPLS services. Of course, It work but why
> should I manage/troubleshoot this LDP inter-AS sessions since BGP already
> present for others services?
>
> Mourad
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 15:03
> À : Mourad BERKANE
> Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
>
> Hi Mourad,
>
> > LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or
> > rfc2547bis :-)
> > BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).
>
> BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish Pseudo-Wires in the
> examples you give.
>
> > May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in
> > VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value
> > versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents
> > services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)
> >
> > You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling
> > (LDP or BGP)?
>
> I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)
>
> What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire signaling
> (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html, "Pseudo-Wire Setup
> and Maintenance using LDP"), and that VPLS uses pseudo-wires.
>
> So arguments that say "BGP because it is also used for X" or "LDP
> because it is also used for Y" are not convincing enough for me, as
> you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP in other
> environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many environments ;-)
>
> What I really wanted to know is what the difference is for inter-AS
> applications, as this seems to be one of the *technical* arguments.
>
> Jeremy.
>
> >
> > Mourad
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19
> > À : Mourad BERKANE
> > Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
> > erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Mourad,
> >
> > > As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> > > inter-AS session for VPLS.
> >
> > I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
> > this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully
> > understand
> > it ;-)
> >
> > > Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> > > MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> > > already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???
> >
> > You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
> > v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
> > does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
> > Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?
> >
> > [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the
> > large
> > number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]
> >
> > Jeremy.
> >
> > > Mourad
> > >
> > > -----Message d'origine-----
> > > De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> > > À : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> > > Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > >
> > > Andres,
> > >
> > > AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> > > interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> > > propagate the news to all participants. Then in the
> > lasserre-vkompella
> > >
> > > scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically
> > established
> > >
> > > between parties.
> > >
> > > Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> > > wide
> > > within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> >
> > > issue :-).
> > >
> > > R.
> > >
> > > > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Eric
> > > >
> > > > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of
> > LDP
> > >
> > > > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This
> > means
> > >
> > > > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to
> > an
> > > > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> > > can be
> > > > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > > > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as
> > well?
> > > It
> > > > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for
> > VPLS
> > > if
> > > > it's possible.
> > > >
> > > > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> > > solutions
> > > > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> > > >
> > > > /Andreas
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > > > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > > > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> > > >
> > > > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?






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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 08:46:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Seery <mark@mseery.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on the L2 VPN framework and solutions documents
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--- Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
wrote:
> Is it a LAN segment? I don't understand meaning of
> the following diagram. <

Yes - LAN segment.

> Could you clarify what is Bridge in the above
> contexts. Is it Bridge
> defined in 802.1D-1998 or VLAN-aware Bridge defined
> in 802.1Q-1998?
> (please see page 2 in 
>
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/02nov/slides/ppvpn-1.pdf
> )

For the purposes of what I was inquiry about I don't
think it makes difference - more interesting in the
spanning tree processing points you are interested in.
But, for the sake of argument lets assume it is a
VLAN-aware Bridge (I realize there are important
differnces based on installed based interoperability)

> Otherwise, is it 1982-style Bridge or VLAN-aware
> Bridge without the Bridge Protocol Entity?
> In these case, it is not
> much meaningful to
> distinguish 2) and 3).
> 

I was assuming with the Bridge Protocol Entity, in
which case there would be a difference, I believe. In
3) Spanning tree may influence routing within the
VPLS, whereas it would not in 2) and obviously not in
1)

Mark




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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 09:01:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Seery <m_seery@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Giles,

>> in fact there are a few carriers who offer L2
services only...  In that
environment LDP seems like a good choice for VPLS -
since it is already
in use for VPWS (and in some cases for setting up the
PE to PE LSPs). <<

Yes, but there are a number of carriers who offer
these services on different networks. Some offer them
in different business units, and in some cases one set
of services are offered on the regulated side and
another set on the unregulated side which "Chinese
Wall" dividers. We can argue the appropriateness of
such arrangements, but to say carriers offer both
services and lead it at that is misleading (IMO).

The point being, that each of these services may be in
a different operational domain, and an operations
staff may choose to implement the
technology/architecture which they feel is most
appropriate for what they are doing.

Not making an argument against LDP.

Mark




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From: "Shmunis, Gregory" <Gregory.Shmunis@marconi.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 15:25:58 -0400
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Tom,

can you please point to a previous thread where concrete operational
scenarios with an interface belonging to more than one VRF were discussed ?
If it is simpler for you, can you just mention a case or two ?

thank you,

Greg.

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:00 AM
To: Siddharth Aanand
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; "Harmen Van der Linde"hvdl@att.com
Subject: Re: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB


At 10:46 AM 4/29/2003 -0400, Siddharth Aanand wrote:
> > >The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> > >mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I
had
> > >was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> > >identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
> > >the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
> >
> >          Yes, but the operational feedback was that operators
> > wanted to cycle through interfaces belonging to each VRF.
> > We need to update this slightly because there are cases where
> > one interface may belong to multiple VRFs.
>
>Yes. If one interface belongs to multiple VRFs then we'd need the vrfName
>as a key. Do you know what distinguishing feature of the incoming traffic,
>on that interface, would be used to decide which VRF to use?

         I think that is orthogonal to the discussion at hand.
What is important is that the MIB can handle these
cases without regard to how the choice is being made.
The reason being that it is often a proprietary feature/configuration
that does the choosing. My implementation for instance,
uses several rules to make this determination.  I know of
another that makes a simple choice based on source
address.

         --Tom



>-Sidd








From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 30 16:18:31 2003
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Mark,
L3 VPN services will be needed if that is one of the services you are
mentioning
but in big network deployments

no Service Provider customer is willingly interested in handling its
customers routing table

no Service Provider customer wants to run mVPN on stupid non-standard they
rather have the customer handle thier multicast network

In Metro ethernet deployments the customer will have Minimum 200-300
customers coming via l2 switches i dont want to be putting 200 static routes
or  run ospf with one customer rip with another and screw around with
already unstable vendors boxes

Finally point to point is really useless no customer will have only 2 sites
and i dont want to build multiple vc's they will have multiple sites VPLS
seems to be a gr8 thing for it as far as cheap services to a customer goes
using BGP or LDP goes from what i have read LDP looks fine too me but then i
leave it to the experts like the eric rosens the vach's and sajassi's

Finally I hope VPLS gets standardized with martini flavour and we go ahead
and focuss on issues like giving restricted access to other vpls domains
so that restricted internet access (like one port in a customer vpls dom and
the same port also in a l2 vpls dom which gives internet access)


Thanks & Regards
Amit S



----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Seery" <m_seery@yahoo.com>
To: <giles@packetexchange.net>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 9:01 AM
Subject: RE: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt


> Giles,
>
> >> in fact there are a few carriers who offer L2
> services only...  In that
> environment LDP seems like a good choice for VPLS -
> since it is already
> in use for VPWS (and in some cases for setting up the
> PE to PE LSPs). <<
>
> Yes, but there are a number of carriers who offer
> these services on different networks. Some offer them
> in different business units, and in some cases one set
> of services are offered on the regulated side and
> another set on the unregulated side which "Chinese
> Wall" dividers. We can argue the appropriateness of
> such arrangements, but to say carriers offer both
> services and lead it at that is misleading (IMO).
>
> The point being, that each of these services may be in
> a different operational domain, and an operations
> staff may choose to implement the
> technology/architecture which they feel is most
> appropriate for what they are doing.
>
> Not making an argument against LDP.
>
> Mark
>
>
>




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 30 16:48:34 2003
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr
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>Tom,
>
>can you please point to a previous thread where concrete operational
>scenarios with an interface belonging to more than one VRF were discussed ?
>If it is simpler for you, can you just mention a case or two ?

         I have two examples. First, Yacine pointed out
a case a while back that we discussed -- perhaps
he can explain his scenario.  In my case, my products
allow for multiple VRFs to be associated with the same
interface, and then based on the source address, one
of the VRFs is chosen to do the route lookup. Admittedly,
this is not a widely used case, but I think it is still one
that is used enough that the standard MIB should handle
it.

         --Tom





>thank you,
>
>Greg.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:00 AM
>To: Siddharth Aanand
>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; "Harmen Van der Linde"hvdl@att.com
>Subject: Re: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
>
>
>At 10:46 AM 4/29/2003 -0400, Siddharth Aanand wrote:
> > > >The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> > > >mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I
>had
> > > >was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> > > >identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need both
> > > >the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
> > >
> > >          Yes, but the operational feedback was that operators
> > > wanted to cycle through interfaces belonging to each VRF.
> > > We need to update this slightly because there are cases where
> > > one interface may belong to multiple VRFs.
> >
> >Yes. If one interface belongs to multiple VRFs then we'd need the vrfName
> >as a key. Do you know what distinguishing feature of the incoming traffic,
> >on that interface, would be used to decide which VRF to use?
>
>          I think that is orthogonal to the discussion at hand.
>What is important is that the MIB can handle these
>cases without regard to how the choice is being made.
>The reason being that it is often a proprietary feature/configuration
>that does the choosing. My implementation for instance,
>uses several rules to make this determination.  I know of
>another that makes a simple choice based on source
>address.
>
>          --Tom
>
>
>
> >-Sidd







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 30 17:09:15 2003
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 14:02:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Seery <mark@mseery.com>
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
To: Amit Singh <rtrfwdfrccie@hotmail.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi Amit,

--- Amit Singh <rtrfwdfrccie@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Mark,
> L3 VPN services will be needed if that is one of the
> services you are mentioning but.......<

I am not entirely sure how to parse your email, but it
came across (to me) as a list of problems you see with
layer 3 VPNs (perhaps u wre suggesting VPLS is the
only thing anyone would ever run?). Happy to discuss
offline; not sure if that is pertinent to this working
group; other than to observe that the more we attempt
to turn VPLS into Ethernet switches running atop
routers, the more attractive layer 3 VPNs begin to
look ;-)

> .....focuss on issues like giving restricted access
> to other vpls domains
> so that restricted internet access (like one port in
> a customer vpls dom and
> the same port also in a l2 vpls dom which gives
> internet access)

I think this is an idea worth exploring, I have
discussed already with at least one carrier, and think
it could provide value. There are some philisophical
issues to be considered such as if all the attached
service networks are IP-based then what is the best
solution etc (i.e. multiprotocol transport is needed
for enterprise LAN interconnection but not for
IP-service interconnection, so how to mix the best of
VPLS and IPLS or indeed L3VPN).

I believe someone today has already called for
separation of intra and inter-domain work. Seems like
this would be another reason to do so.

Mark




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Apr 30 17:27:08 2003
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From: "Shmunis, Gregory" <Gregory.Shmunis@marconi.com>
To: "'Thomas D. Nadeau'" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr
Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 17:26:13 -0400
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Tom,

thanks. I understand the technical aspect of using various criteria
(including the source address) in the PE-incoming traffic to identify the
right lookup VRF. What I'm trying to figure out is a concrete deployment
case where sharing of a PE interface between VRFs would be required, and
also - what are potential side-effects of such use. For instance, the
example of using the source address alone on a VRF-shared interface implies
that the VRFs that share the interface cannot use overlapping address spaces
- otherwise the traffic in the reverse (PE-to-CE) direction would be
untreatable.

Perhaps Yasin can give his example. Having said all the above I want to make
it clear that the question is less of a MIB nature - it pertains to the
general operational aspect of 2547bis.


greg.

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 4:47 PM
To: Shmunis, Gregory
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr
Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB



>Tom,
>
>can you please point to a previous thread where concrete operational
>scenarios with an interface belonging to more than one VRF were discussed ?
>If it is simpler for you, can you just mention a case or two ?

         I have two examples. First, Yacine pointed out
a case a while back that we discussed -- perhaps
he can explain his scenario.  In my case, my products
allow for multiple VRFs to be associated with the same
interface, and then based on the source address, one
of the VRFs is chosen to do the route lookup. Admittedly,
this is not a widely used case, but I think it is still one
that is used enough that the standard MIB should handle
it.

         --Tom





>thank you,
>
>Greg.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:00 AM
>To: Siddharth Aanand
>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; "Harmen Van der Linde"hvdl@att.com
>Subject: Re: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
>
>
>At 10:46 AM 4/29/2003 -0400, Siddharth Aanand wrote:
> > > >The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> > > >mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I
>had
> > > >was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> > > >identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need
both
> > > >the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
> > >
> > >          Yes, but the operational feedback was that operators
> > > wanted to cycle through interfaces belonging to each VRF.
> > > We need to update this slightly because there are cases where
> > > one interface may belong to multiple VRFs.
> >
> >Yes. If one interface belongs to multiple VRFs then we'd need the vrfName
> >as a key. Do you know what distinguishing feature of the incoming
traffic,
> >on that interface, would be used to decide which VRF to use?
>
>          I think that is orthogonal to the discussion at hand.
>What is important is that the MIB can handle these
>cases without regard to how the choice is being made.
>The reason being that it is often a proprietary feature/configuration
>that does the choosing. My implementation for instance,
>uses several rules to make this determination.  I know of
>another that makes a simple choice based on source
>address.
>
>          --Tom
>
>
>
> >-Sidd






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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 17:49:43 -0400
To: "Shmunis, Gregory" <Gregory.Shmunis@marconi.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr
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>thanks. I understand the technical aspect of using various criteria
>(including the source address) in the PE-incoming traffic to identify the
>right lookup VRF. What I'm trying to figure out is a concrete deployment
>case where sharing of a PE interface between VRFs would be required, and
>also - what are potential side-effects of such use. For instance, the
>example of using the source address alone on a VRF-shared interface implies
>that the VRFs that share the interface cannot use overlapping address spaces
>- otherwise the traffic in the reverse (PE-to-CE) direction would be
>untreatable.

         Go to www.cisco.com and search for "multi-vrf" or "vrf lite".

         --Tom


>Perhaps Yasin can give his example. Having said all the above I want to make
>it clear that the question is less of a MIB nature - it pertains to the
>general operational aspect of 2547bis.
>
>
>greg.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 4:47 PM
>To: Shmunis, Gregory
>Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr
>Subject: RE: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
>
>
>
> >Tom,
> >
> >can you please point to a previous thread where concrete operational
> >scenarios with an interface belonging to more than one VRF were discussed ?
> >If it is simpler for you, can you just mention a case or two ?
>
>          I have two examples. First, Yacine pointed out
>a case a while back that we discussed -- perhaps
>he can explain his scenario.  In my case, my products
>allow for multiple VRFs to be associated with the same
>interface, and then based on the source address, one
>of the VRFs is chosen to do the route lookup. Admittedly,
>this is not a widely used case, but I think it is still one
>that is used enough that the standard MIB should handle
>it.
>
>          --Tom
>
>
>
>
>
> >thank you,
> >
> >Greg.
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Thomas D. Nadeau [mailto:tnadeau@cisco.com]
> >Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:00 AM
> >To: Siddharth Aanand
> >Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; "Harmen Van der Linde"hvdl@att.com
> >Subject: Re: Question regdg. MPLS/BGP VPN MIB
> >
> >
> >At 10:46 AM 4/29/2003 -0400, Siddharth Aanand wrote:
> > > > >The draft-ietf-ppvpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05.txt defines mplsVpnVrfName and
> > > > >mplsVpnIfConfIndex as keys to the mplsVpnIfConfTable. The question I
> >had
> > > > >was, isn't the ifIndex (mplsVpnIfConfIndex) sufficient to uniquely
> > > > >identify a row in this table ? Under what circumstances do we need
>both
> > > > >the vrfName as well as the ifIndex as keys?
> > > >
> > > >          Yes, but the operational feedback was that operators
> > > > wanted to cycle through interfaces belonging to each VRF.
> > > > We need to update this slightly because there are cases where
> > > > one interface may belong to multiple VRFs.
> > >
> > >Yes. If one interface belongs to multiple VRFs then we'd need the vrfName
> > >as a key. Do you know what distinguishing feature of the incoming
>traffic,
> > >on that interface, would be used to decide which VRF to use?
> >
> >          I think that is orthogonal to the discussion at hand.
> >What is important is that the MIB can handle these
> >cases without regard to how the choice is being made.
> >The reason being that it is often a proprietary feature/configuration
> >that does the choosing. My implementation for instance,
> >uses several rules to make this determination.  I know of
> >another that makes a simple choice based on source
> >address.
> >
> >          --Tom
> >
> >
> >
> > >-Sidd







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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 16:59:21 -0700
To: "Mike Duckett \(Dotnet\)" <mduckett@bellsouth.net>
From: Chris Metz <chmetz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
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At 11:08 AM 4/30/2003 -0400, Mike Duckett \(Dotnet\) wrote:
>Potential tangent:
>
>I'd like the implementation decisions of an administrative domain (e.g,. a
>single operator) decoupled from interdomain configuration.  This may be a
>unique requirement (e.g., a form of interworking).  As noted, operators will
>make individual implementation decisions as will enterprises (I envision
>enterprise interdomain as well).  In order to maximize on all our work, we
>need flexibility in provider/enterprise interconnections that are distinct
>from internal implementations.

I agree. I can imagine scenarios where two PEs belonging to different ASes 
that employ a different PW signaling and encapsulation scheme (i.e. LDP and 
L2TPv3)  need to source/sink a PW. An analogy can be drawn with routing in 
which each AS is free to employ their IGP of choice.


>Again, one size does not fit all.  Therefore, interprovider "interworking"
>may drive a unique set of requirements.
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Wei Luo" <luo@cisco.com>
>To: "Mourad BERKANE" <mourad.berkane@lambdanet.fr>
>Cc: <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
>Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:13 AM
>Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
>
>
>Why is it so evil to have inter-AS connectivity and open up LDP ports?
>
>Suppose service providers want to provide pseudowire services including
>point-to-point and VPLS across multi-AS non-MPLS network, i.e. IP only.  The
>non-MPLS pseudowire signaling protocol is L2TPv3, which is a point-to-point
>protocol.  It also requires inter-AS connectivity and to open up L2TPv3
>ports.
>
>It seems that by your way of reasoning, we should use BGP to set up L2TP
>tunnels
>in an inter-AS environment as well?
>
>---Wei
>
> > Mourad BERKANE wrote:
> >
> > Hi Jeremy
> >
> > (sorry about the non confusion)
> >
> > The "argument" is that today Providers don't (want to) have a (useless)
>LDP
> > peering sessions for VPLS application because BGP already present between
> > Providers (IP world).
> >
> > Suppose you would like to extend a VPLS domain out of your network, you
>will
> > need to extend signaling between theses networks ("hi i am PE1 from
>Carrier A
> > ASN=1 and I would like to join VPLS Z in your domain Carrier B ASN=2,
>please
> > use label L to send traffic to me"). The fact is that Carrier A and
>Carrier B
> > could already communicated over IPv4 Public network: a BGP session already
> > exist between A and B and could be used for many services (v4,v6,2547bis
>AND
> > VPLS)
> >
> > If you use BGP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to setup a
>MP-eBGP
> > session between AS
> > --> re use of existing BGP session between A and B
> >
> > Forwarding Tunnels used proposed in draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls could be
>MPLS,IP
> > or GRE tunnels between A and B.
> > Someone who don't (or can't) discuss LDP could be a candidate for an
>extension
> > of a VPLS domain since the signaling protocol is BGP :-)
> >
> > If you use LDP as VPLS signaling protocols, you will need to open LDP
>ports
> > between A and B.
> > This new session is dedicated to VPLS services. Of course, It work but why
> > should I manage/troubleshoot this LDP inter-AS sessions since BGP already
> > present for others services?
> >
> > Mourad
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 15:03
> > À : Mourad BERKANE
> > Cc : ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> >
> > Hi Mourad,
> >
> > > LDP is not used as a signaling protocol for IPv4, IPv6 or
> > > rfc2547bis :-)
> > > BGP is in charge of it (and do the job very well).
> >
> > BGP distributes routes, it doesn't establish Pseudo-Wires in the
> > examples you give.
> >
> > > May be this will clarify all theses exchanges about signalling in
> > > VPLS: adding a new signaling protocol (LDP) whitout any added value
> > > versus keeping the same signalling protocol (BGP) for differents
> > > services (IP,rfc2547bis,VPLS, futures needs)
> > >
> > > You may confuse MPLS signaling (LDP or RSVP) and and VPLS signaling
> > > (LDP or BGP)?
> >
> > I'm sure I was not confused by the above ;-)
> >
> > What I meant was that LDP is used for pseudo-wire signaling
> > (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/pwe3-charter.html, "Pseudo-Wire Setup
> > and Maintenance using LDP"), and that VPLS uses pseudo-wires.
> >
> > So arguments that say "BGP because it is also used for X" or "LDP
> > because it is also used for Y" are not convincing enough for me, as
> > you'll have BGP in some environments (2547) and LDP in other
> > environments (PWE3) and LDP + BGP in many environments ;-)
> >
> > What I really wanted to know is what the difference is for inter-AS
> > applications, as this seems to be one of the *technical* arguments.
> >
> > Jeremy.
> >
> > >
> > > Mourad
> > >
> > > -----Message d'origine-----
> > > De : jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be [mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be]
> > > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 14:19
> > > À : Mourad BERKANE
> > > Cc : 'raszuk@cisco.com'; Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com;
> > > erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > >
> > > Mourad,
> > >
> > > > As you hinted here, MP-BGP is much more designed for a *public*
> > > > inter-AS session for VPLS.
> > >
> > > I still don't understand why MP-BGP is more appropriate than LDP for
> > > this application. I probably need more than a "hint" to fully
> > > understand
> > > it ;-)
> > >
> > > > Even if LDP/RSVP already present for the forwarding plane inside a
> > > > MPLS domain, why should i used LDP for VPLS signalling when BGP
> > > > already do the job (IPv4,v6,rfc2547bis,...)???
> > >
> > > You can turn this around: Even if BGP is already present for 2547bis,
> > > v4, v6 etc, why should I use BGP for VPLS signaling when LDP already
> > > does the job (LDP for intra-AS tunnel LSPs, LDP for individual PWE3
> > > Pseudo-Wires, ...) ?
> > >
> > > [I guess the answer to both of the above questions is given in the
> > > large
> > > number of previous emails on this topic ;-)]
> > >
> > > Jeremy.
> > >
> > > > Mourad
> > > >
> > > > -----Message d'origine-----
> > > > De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:raszuk@cisco.com]
> > > > Envoyé : mardi 29 avril 2003 11:26
> > > > À : Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com
> > > > Cc : erosen@cisco.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > Objet : Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > > >
> > > > Andres,
> > > >
> > > > AFAIK there is no need to configure anything rather then a site
> > > > interface on the PEs. Autodiscovery will detect new addition and
> > > > propagate the news to all participants. Then in the
> > > lasserre-vkompella
> > > >
> > > > scheme directed LDP if not already set get's automatically
> > > established
> > > >
> > > > between parties.
> > > >
> > > > Of course the drawback here is that you need to keep LDP ports open
> > > > wide
> > > > within inter-AS LDP src ranges which may or may not be an acceptable
> > >
> > > > issue :-).
> > > >
> > > > R.
> > > >
> > > > > Andreas.Mattsson@teliasonera.com wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Eric
> > > > >
> > > > > As I understand it a requirement would be to have a full mesh of
> > > LDP
> > > >
> > > > > sessions between the PEs in the participating AS domains. This
> > > means
> > > >
> > > > > configuration of each PE when for example a new site is added to
> > > an
> > > > > already existing VPN. If BGP is used this is not necessary as RRs
> > > > can be
> > > > > used, minimizing the configuration to the new PE and the RR.
> > > > > But perhaps there exist a solution similar to this for LDP as
> > > well?
> > > > It
> > > > > seems appealing to reuse the 2547bis structure we have also for
> > > VPLS
> > > > if
> > > > > it's possible.
> > > > >
> > > > > My point is that further investigation of the two different
> > > > solutions
> > > > > before rejecting one or the other would be good
> > > > >
> > > > > /Andreas
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> > > > > Sent: den 28 april 2003 16:29
> > > > > To: Mattsson, Andreas A. /Research /08-713 81 86, 070-618 67 67
> > > > > Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > > > Subject: Re: Support for draft-kompella-ppvpn-vpls-01.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Andreas> I would  also like to  know how inter-AS  with the LDP
> > > > > Andreas> approach in lasserre-vkompella is to be solved.
> > > > >
> > > > > Could you say what the issue is that you think needs to be solved?





