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Message-ID: <8B888AAAAB0FD31189590008C79184430C7A6CBE@zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com>
From: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'vkompella@timetra.com'" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        "Dinesh Mohan" <mohand@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Ppvpn <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2003 16:39:14 -0400 
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Vach,

  See my comments below - 

Cheers
 Vasile

-----Original Message-----
From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 12:50 PM
To: Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Mohan, Dinesh [CAR:1A11:EXCH]; Ppvpn;
Rick Wilder
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents


Vasile, Dinesh,

Some comments below.  I've tried to identify Rick's, Vasile's and my
comments. Outlook may mess the whole thing up, so apologies in advance.

-Vach

.. clipped
Rick>> Here are the questions/requests-for-clarification that came up.
Rick>>     a) how do the discovery and signaling parts of the document
Rick>>        relate to those described in the other solutions documents 
Rick>> and
which
Rick>>        of them are suggested to be mandatory to implement

VR> > vasile
VR> There are couple of assumptions that need to be taken in 
VR> consideration:
VR> 1)
VR> The GVPLS model, as a distributed model, needs to have a signaling
mechanism
that allows PW to be
VR> identified by VPN-ID, and the End Points together. The
pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt draft, with
VR> Rosen's extensions to the PW Signaling mechanism address this 
VR> problem.

Vach>> As a matter of fact, Rosen's signaling separately identifies the 
Vach>> PW and
the VPN.  Think of the
Vach>> VPNID as a collection of PWs, and think of the SAII, TAII between 
Vach>> a pair
of PEs as the PW
Vach>> identifier.  So, if you want to use the Rosen model, why write 
Vach>> your own
draft?

>> Vasile
Rosen's draft presents only the extensions to the Martini's PW model, for
the control plan in order to accommodate more general models, like the
distributed model. The new GVPLS draft would be based on Rosen signaling
[PWE3-Control 02.txt]. 
So, the GVPLS has his own role as solution draft.

.. clipped

Vach>> There are two issues here.  The first is whether we need a 
Vach>> separate model for distributed VPLS or
Vach>> not.  The second is whether we need a VPN ID.

Vach>> To the first point, Ali and Eric have described how to use p2p 
Vach>> PWs in conjuction with a learning
Vach>> bridge in the position of the MTU to make a distributed VPLS 
Vach>> node.  don't think we need to have
Vach>> another way to create a distributed VPLS node.

>> Vasile
The draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2siganling-03.txt, section 5.5 represents an example
how a distributed model can be built using the Generalized signaling method
[PWE3-Control]. However, such model doesn't scale at all, and it covers only
point-to-point type connections between U-PE devices and N-PE devices. In a
more general and useful case, is when an Ethernet access network is used
between U-PE and N-PE devices. Also, such model needs to be presented in and
end-to-end solution.
We have here a typical two extreme cases: 
1) VPLS/HVPLS [your solution] where the MAC learning is done in PE - in this
repsect the scalability is very limited because of MAC explosion
2) "Rosen's model ,section 5.5, where everything is built using PW [access
and core], which doesn't scale because of the number of PWs.

GVPLS is a third way, where  is balance between MAC learning and forwarding
and the number of PWs built in the core [and eventual in the access].

... clipped 


Vach>> To the second point, the primary difference between the Rosen 
Vach>> draft and the HVPLS draft is in
Vach>> naming the PWs, not in naming the VPN ID.  The issue of using a 
Vach>> globally unique name for the VPLS
Vach>> has been discussed.  In an attempt to keep the signaling 
Vach>> compatible with draft-martini, we agreed
Vach>> on using a VCID.  However, there was an intent all along to 
Vach>> somehow make that identifier a
Vach>> globally unique.  Suggestions were made such as adding a VPN ID 
Vach>> in the optional parameters field,
Vach>> etc.  My last proposal was to have a bona fide VPN ID TLV in the 
Vach>> FEC.
Vach>> Again, you mention that you would do draft-rosen.  Why are you 
Vach>> specifying a different protocol
Vach>> then?
Vach>> If LDP is mandatory, why do you feel it is necessary to describe 
Vach>> BGP signaling in your draft?
Vach>> What is different about your BGP signaling and draft-kompella?

>> Vasile
BGP signaling needs to be done - and we would do in a separate draft. 

... clipped

Vach>> Then define BGP in a separate draft.  There is a claim that the
informational model is the same
Vach>> for BGP and LDP.  However, there are a lot of different fields in 
Vach>> the signaling that are
Vach>> described in the LDP signaling.  I don't know how you are going 
Vach>> to add them to the BGP signaling.
Vach>> Are the BGP signaling components such as label blocks and VE IDs 
Vach>> or site identifiers part of the
Vach>> informational model?  Are the LDP signaling components

Vach>> If draft-rosen is your model for LDP signaling, how are you going 
Vach>> to keep gvpls interoperable
Vach>> with HVPLS?

Vasile >> this is up to VPLS/HVPLS solution - I think VPLS/HVPLS should also
adopt Rosen's signaling method. VPLS/HVPLS draft is to narrow solution to
solve the current market issues. It is one of the possibility. 

[clipped]


Vach>> Some conclusions:
Vach>>   - GVPLS says LDP is the signaling protocol of choice
Vach>>   - GVPLS proposes basic interop with draft-lasserre-vkompella-vpls
Vach>>   - one can construct a distributed VPLS node using ethernet PWs and
VPLS
Vach>>   - MAC-in-MAC is clearly outside the scope of the IETF
Vach>>   - at the Yokohama IETF we were told MAC-in-MAC was not 
Vach>> currently in any IEEE charter
Vach>>   - the BGP in GVPLS is too similar to draft-kompella-vpls to 
Vach>> warrant a
separate draft
Vach>>   - the claim to identical information models between BGP and LDP
signaling is not borne out
Vach>>   - GVPLS uses different encaps from the ones being defined in 
Vach>> PWE3

Vach>> Can you stil justify the GVPLS draft?

>> Vasile
As is today, it is not any other solution draft that described the VPLS
distributed model [Rosen's attempt is just an example].  GVPLS is trying to
complete this role.
A VPLS network can be composed via complex access  and core networks. It
would be to simplistic to consider the distributed model just with the PWs
on the access [the cost and the scalability do not reflect the customer's
requirements and the market direction]. From scalability point of view, we
just move the VPLS/HVPLS scalability problems from Mac learning to the
VC-labels.

Also, we need to a  have model that is flexible to accommodate new protocols
on the access networks, and M-in-M is one of the possibility. Probable, by
the time that VPLS/HVPLS solution would move forward, it's scalability and
the performance model would be already history, and M-i-M would be part of
the IEEE (who knows?).
 
A solution can be justifiable form political, market and theoretical
aspects.  Yes we recognize that VPLS/HVPLS doesn't scale but we would make
some special assumptions like no CE as L2 switching, no IP VPN or legacy
inter-working, no replication taken in consideration, no more than 1000 VPLS
and so on. It's obvious - from just mathematical\theoretical considerations
- that the VPLS/HVPLS doesn't scale.
If we just look to the real problems (without political clout), and where
GVPLS solutions is standing, we can realize  the VPLS system has a very fine
tunning aspects/parameters in order to scale and to perform well.   

Our product proofed already, that such systems, easily can scale beyond 5000
VPLS as is standing today. This is the reason the distributed model was
taken serious in consideration by the SPs - the draft it self is just an
expression of a solution that is working today, and it scales pretty well.

As simple answer, to your question - yes, I believe that GVPLS is needed. 




VR> Cheers
VR>    Vasile

-Vach



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<TITLE>RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; See my comments below - </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Vasile</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Vach Kompella [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:vkompella@timetra.com">mailto:vkompella@timetra.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 12:50 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Mohan, Dinesh =
[CAR:1A11:EXCH]; Ppvpn; Rick Wilder</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions =
documents</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vasile, Dinesh,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Some comments below.&nbsp; I've tried to identify =
Rick's, Vasile's and my comments. Outlook may mess the whole thing up, =
so apologies in advance.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Vach</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>.. clipped</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Rick&gt;&gt; Here are the =
questions/requests-for-clarification that came up.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Rick&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) how do the =
discovery and signaling parts of the document</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Rick&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; relate =
to those described in the other solutions documents </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Rick&gt;&gt; and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>which</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>Rick&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of them =
are suggested to be mandatory to implement</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; &gt; vasile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; There are couple of assumptions that need to =
be taken in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; consideration:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; 1)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; The GVPLS model, as a distributed model, =
needs to have a signaling mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that allows PW to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; identified by VPN-ID, and the End Points =
together. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt draft, with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; Rosen's extensions to the PW Signaling =
mechanism address this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; problem.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; As a matter of fact, Rosen's signaling =
separately identifies the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; PW and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the VPN.&nbsp; Think of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; VPNID as a collection of PWs, and think =
of the SAII, TAII between </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; a pair</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of PEs as the PW</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; identifier.&nbsp; So, if you want to =
use the Rosen model, why write </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; your own</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>draft?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Rosen's draft presents only the extensions to the =
Martini's PW model, for the control plan in order to accommodate more =
general models, like the distributed model. The new GVPLS draft would =
be based on Rosen signaling [PWE3-Control 02.txt]. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So, the GVPLS has his own role as solution =
draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>.. clipped</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; There are two issues here.&nbsp; The =
first is whether we need a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; separate model for distributed VPLS =
or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; not.&nbsp; The second is whether we =
need a VPN ID.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; To the first point, Ali and Eric have =
described how to use p2p </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; PWs in conjuction with a =
learning</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; bridge in the position of the MTU to =
make a distributed VPLS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; node.&nbsp; don't think we need to =
have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; another way to create a distributed =
VPLS node.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2siganling-03.txt, section =
5.5 represents an example how a distributed model can be built using =
the Generalized signaling method [PWE3-Control]. However, such model =
doesn't scale at all, and it covers only point-to-point type =
connections between U-PE devices and N-PE devices. In a more general =
and useful case, is when an Ethernet access network is used between =
U-PE and N-PE devices. Also, such model needs to be presented in and =
end-to-end solution.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We have here a typical two extreme cases: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) VPLS/HVPLS [your solution] where the MAC learning =
is done in PE - in this repsect the scalability is very limited because =
of MAC explosion</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) &quot;Rosen's model ,section 5.5, where everything =
is built using PW [access and core], which doesn't scale because of the =
number of PWs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>GVPLS is a third way, where&nbsp; is balance between =
MAC learning and forwarding and the number of PWs built in the core =
[and eventual in the access].</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>... clipped </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; To the second point, the primary =
difference between the Rosen </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; draft and the HVPLS draft is in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; naming the PWs, not in naming the VPN =
ID.&nbsp; The issue of using a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; globally unique name for the =
VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; has been discussed.&nbsp; In an attempt =
to keep the signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; compatible with draft-martini, we =
agreed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; on using a VCID.&nbsp; However, there =
was an intent all along to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; somehow make that identifier a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; globally unique.&nbsp; Suggestions were =
made such as adding a VPN ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; in the optional parameters =
field,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; etc.&nbsp; My last proposal was to have =
a bona fide VPN ID TLV in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; FEC.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; Again, you mention that you would do =
draft-rosen.&nbsp; Why are you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; specifying a different protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; then?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; If LDP is mandatory, why do you feel it =
is necessary to describe </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; BGP signaling in your draft?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; What is different about your BGP =
signaling and draft-kompella?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>BGP signaling needs to be done - and we would do in =
a separate draft. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>... clipped</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; Then define BGP in a separate =
draft.&nbsp; There is a claim that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>informational model is the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; for BGP and LDP.&nbsp; However, there =
are a lot of different fields in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; the signaling that are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; described in the LDP signaling.&nbsp; I =
don't know how you are going </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; to add them to the BGP =
signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; Are the BGP signaling components such =
as label blocks and VE IDs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; or site identifiers part of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; informational model?&nbsp; Are the LDP =
signaling components</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; If draft-rosen is your model for LDP =
signaling, how are you going </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; to keep gvpls interoperable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; with HVPLS?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vasile &gt;&gt; this is up to VPLS/HVPLS solution - I =
think VPLS/HVPLS should also adopt Rosen's signaling method. VPLS/HVPLS =
draft is to narrow solution to solve the current market issues. It is =
one of the possibility. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[clipped]</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; Some conclusions:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - GVPLS says LDP is the =
signaling protocol of choice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - GVPLS proposes basic =
interop with draft-lasserre-vkompella-vpls</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - one can construct a =
distributed VPLS node using ethernet PWs and VPLS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - MAC-in-MAC is clearly =
outside the scope of the IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - at the Yokohama IETF we =
were told MAC-in-MAC was not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; currently in any IEEE charter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the BGP in GVPLS is too =
similar to draft-kompella-vpls to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; warrant a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>separate draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the claim to identical =
information models between BGP and LDP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>signaling is not borne out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - GVPLS uses different =
encaps from the ones being defined in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; PWE3</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vach&gt;&gt; Can you stil justify the GVPLS =
draft?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>As is today, it is not any other solution draft that =
described the VPLS distributed model [Rosen's attempt is just an =
example].&nbsp; GVPLS is trying to complete this role.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A VPLS network can be composed via complex =
access&nbsp; and core networks. It would be to simplistic to consider =
the distributed model just with the PWs on the access [the cost and the =
scalability do not reflect the customer's requirements and the market =
direction]. From scalability point of view, we just move the VPLS/HVPLS =
scalability problems from Mac learning to the VC-labels.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, we need to a&nbsp; have model that is flexible =
to accommodate new protocols on the access networks, and M-in-M is one =
of the possibility. Probable, by the time that VPLS/HVPLS solution =
would move forward, it's scalability and the performance model would be =
already history, and M-i-M would be part of the IEEE (who =
knows?).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>A solution can be justifiable form political, market =
and theoretical aspects.&nbsp; Yes we recognize that VPLS/HVPLS doesn't =
scale but we would make some special assumptions like no CE as L2 =
switching, no IP VPN or legacy inter-working, no replication taken in =
consideration, no more than 1000 VPLS and so on. It's obvious - from =
just mathematical\theoretical considerations - that the VPLS/HVPLS =
doesn't scale.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If we just look to the real problems (without =
political clout), and where GVPLS solutions is standing, we can =
realize&nbsp; the VPLS system has a very fine tunning =
aspects/parameters in order to scale and to perform well.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Our product proofed already, that such systems, =
easily can scale beyond 5000 VPLS as is standing today. This is the =
reason the distributed model was taken serious in consideration by the =
SPs - the draft it self is just an expression of a solution that is =
working today, and it scales pretty well.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As simple answer, to your question - yes, I believe =
that GVPLS is needed. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt; Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>VR&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vasile</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Vach</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 10:59:26 +0900 (JST)
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Subject: Re: VPLS model for L2VPN Framework document
From: Muneyoshi Suzuki <suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Ali,

> Frankly I think it was a nit because Eric's wording is general and abstract 
> enough that applies to both models. However, in the paragraph after the 
> figure, there is a sentence that says:"Within the VPLS-PE, the bridge 
> module attaches, through an "Emulated LAN Interface" to an Emulated LAN".
> If one considers an emulated LAN as an emulated VLAN, then he can interpret 
> this sentence as there is a bridge module for every emulated VLAN (e.g., 
> for every VPLS instance) which in turn becomes the multi-bridge model 
> within a PE.

I'm not sure why the framework misleads such interpretation, however, 
if there is possibility of misunderstanding, it should be revised.
I would like to propose the following figure for replacement of Figure 3.

	+---------------------------------+
	|         xSTP, GxRP, etc         |
	+-------+                 +-------+
	|  LLC  |                 |  LLC  |
	+-------+-----------------+-------+
	|        \      MAC      /        |
	|       (ISS)  Relay  (ISS)       |
	|          \  Entity   /          |
	|    MAC    +---------+   VPLS    |
	|  Entity   |         | Forwarder |
	|           |         |           |
	+-----+-----+         +-----+-----+
	      |                     |
	  =========                 | 
	  LAN Segment        IP/MPLS Network

VPLS Forwarder provides MAC service defined in ISO/IEC 15802-1 and whose
service primitives are compatible with MAC service specification defined 
in IEEE 802.3-2002. VPLS Forwarder may be supported a single point-to-point
IP or MPLS connectivity or multiple connectivities that emulate a shared
medium.

I think there is no possibility to misunderstand the above definition.

Needless to say, if the VPLS Forwarders is supported by a single full 
mesh connectivity, when a path is failed, there will be black-hole or
loop. And if the VPLS Forwarders is supported by per VLAN meshes, it does
not scale and may violate in-sequence frame delivery ;-)

Thanks,


	




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sun Jun  1 22:14:05 2003
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 10:06:29 +0800
From: shengcheng <shengc@huawei.com>
Subject: Fw: About IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN
To: isis-wg@ietf.org, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, manav@samsung.com,
        lidefeng@huawei.com, heqian@huawei.com, liu_yu@huawei.com
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Dear all:
            The below are several emails of the discussion of one doubt about the draft "IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN".
            We wonder if the flooding of LSP accross the Sham link is necessary. According to my opinion, the flooding is not necessary, because sham link is just used to make sure  the right next-hop of the VPN-IP route of CE. As per stefano 's view, the flooding is required. But we all agree that it is difficult to flooding the LSP for IS-IS accrossthe sham link because IS-IS is not encapsulated in IP packets as OSPF. 

            Anyone are interested in this topic and can give some good suggestion ? 

            thanks in advance! 

Sheng


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "stefano previdi" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: "shengcheng" <shengc@huawei.com>
Cc: <manav@samsung.com>; <liu_yu@huawei.com>; <lidefeng@huawei.com>; <heqian@huawei.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 9:09 PM
Subject: Re: About IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN


> At 12:49 PM 5/29/2003, shengcheng wrote:
> >Stefano:
> >
> >I don't think the flooding is necessary when the backdoor link fail.
> >First, the creation of sham link is just to remove the negative affect by 
> >backdoor link. when backdoor link fail, sham link is meaningless in fact.
> >Second, even we doesn't flush the lsa soon after the backdoor link fail, the 
> >right result of IS-IS spf route computation will not be affected. 
> 
> 
> I don't agree. If the backdoor link fails, then the two sites cannot 
> receive the lsp's of the other side. So whatever happens in the one 
> site will be hidden to the other. However, the sham-link will still 
> claim connectivity between the two. 
> 
> So, the consequence of this is that you have routing inconsistency 
> between sites with all the issues that are related ti it.
> 
> This is the reason why ospf does flooding over sham-link as well.
> 
> 
> >With the age of the LSA of the other site's PE and CE in one side, 
> >the database of the virtual one area (i mean "virtual" is because of sham link) 
> >may be destroied, but the route table on PE and CE will be still right . 
> >
> >Flooding over sham-link with encapsulation of isis packets into ip almost
> >can't be accepted.
> 
> 
> I know... but you don't have the choice if you want to be sure routing 
> information is consistent across sites.
> 
> Link-state protocols require that everyone get flooded with all routing 
> information. If you claim connectivity (sham-link) then you have to be 
> sure flooding will ALWAYS happen everywhere... which is not the case if 
> the bakdoor link fails.
> 
> One solution is to shutdown the sham link if the backdoor fails but in 
> order for this to be possible you have to detect such failure... not 
> easy without running additional SPFs.
> 
> s.
> 
> 
> >expect your kindly further discussion..
> >
> >regards
> >- sheng
> >
> >----- Original Message ----- 
> >From: "stefano previdi" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
> >To: "shengcheng" <shengc@huawei.com>; <manav@samsung.com>
> >Cc: <liu_y@huawei.com>; <lidefeng@huawei.com>; <heqian@huawei.com>
> >Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 3:18 PM
> >Subject: Re: About IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN
> >
> >
> >On Thursday 29 May 2003 04:11, shengcheng wrote:
> >> 
> >>
> >> Dear Stefano and Manav :
> >>     Thanks for your attention to our draft of ISIS as PE/CE 
> >> routing protocol in BGP/MPLS VPN.      
> >>     Unluckily, my email box doesn't work normally recently. 
> >> This is why we give such a late response. 
> >>     Your issue is really very helpful. We are trying to 
> >> deliver next version of the draft to update the existing 
> >> problem(including your issues) in the current version this week. 
> >>     Kindly wish you continue to pay attention to the draft !
> >>
> >> thanks & regards
> >> Sheng
> >
> >there is something else that need to be worked out. If the 
> >backdoor link between two sites failed, then the two sites 
> >do not receive LSPs anymore but still believe they have 
> >full connectivity through the sham-link. 
> >
> >I'm affraid we will have to specify that flooding should 
> >occur over the sham link. This complexify a bit the 
> >architecture (not to mention that flooding over sham-link 
> >implies encapsulation of isis packets into ip).
> >
> >s.
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sun Jun  1 22:18:25 2003
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 10:10:02 +0800
From: shengcheng <shengc@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: About IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN
To: isis-wg@ietf.org, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: stefano previdi <sprevidi@cisco.com>, manav@samsung.com, liu_y@huawei.com,
        lidefeng@huawei.com, heqian@huawei.com
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This is for your information.

Thanks & Regards
Sheng

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "stefano previdi" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
To: "shengcheng" <shengc@huawei.com>
Cc: <manav@samsung.com>; <liu_y@huawei.com>; <lidefeng@huawei.com>; <heqian@huawei.com>
Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 4:30 PM
Subject: Re: About IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN


> At 05:58 AM 5/30/2003, shengcheng wrote:
> >Stefano:
> >           As you have said "So, the consequence of this is that you have routing inconsistency 
> >  between sites with all the issues that are related ti it." . What do you mean the "routing inconsistency?"
> 
> 
> whatever changes in one site will be unknown to the other 
> one. This may result in routing loops (e.g.: a prefix is 
> withdrawn from one site and advertised by another one).
> 
> sham-link is considered as a p2p link. If flooding is 
> stopped because there is no other connectivity than the 
> sham-link, then the flooding scheme is broken.
> 
> 
> >Yes the database sychronization has been destroied, but i still think the route is right in PE/CE of 
> >both side. 
> 
> 
> The PEs _may_ have correct information but not the CEs and 
> not all the other routers in both sites. CEs and sites will 
> only have local information and out-of-date information 
> about the other site.
> 
> 
> >          It is really a disaster for IS-IS to encapsulate its packet in IP format, which is the only way to 
> >flood the LSP accross the sham link in my opinion. 
> 
> 
> if you want to flood between sites you have to use IP. Note 
> that you will encap also CSNP/PSNP packets because of reliable 
> flooding (IP is just the encap).
> 
> 
> >I think your suggention about shutting down the sham 
> >link when detecting the backdoor fails is a good idea. Maybe it is the only method that deserve our 
> >further attention when we have to fufill the database synchronization of IS-IS as a link state protocol.
> 
> 
> detecting the failure of the backdoor is not trivial. the PE 
> doesn't know who is the backdoor. The only way to do so is to 
> run an additional SPF with following constraints:
> 
>         1- do not use the sham-link in the computation
>         2- check reachability of the other PE
> 
> if the other PE is found after this special SPF than it means 
> the backdoor works. If not it means that the sham-link is the 
> only way to reach the other PE. But you understand that this 
> means the PE has to run one more SPF at each network change.
> 
> So now the question is: what do we do if the backdoor link 
> fails ? If you just shutdown the sham-link, then you completely 
> lose connectivity between sites and it is not the scope of the 
> game... 
> 
> So the alternative is to _always_ redistribute sites routes 
> into BGP (even if you do flooding over sham-link) so when the 
> sham-link is shutdown you can rely on mp-bgp to propagate routes 
> between sites. This has the side effect of flooding twice the 
> routes...
> 
> s.
> 
> 
> 
> >Do you have other constructive suggestion?
> >
> >  
> >thanks&regards
> >Sheng
> >
> >----- Original Message ----- 
> >From: "stefano previdi" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
> >To: "shengcheng" <shengc@huawei.com>
> >Cc: <manav@samsung.com>; <liu_yu@huawei.com>; <lidefeng@huawei.com>; <heqian@huawei.com>
> >Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 9:09 PM
> >Subject: Re: About IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN
> >
> >
> >> At 12:49 PM 5/29/2003, shengcheng wrote:
> >> >Stefano:
> >> >
> >> >I don't think the flooding is necessary when the backdoor link fail.
> >> >First, the creation of sham link is just to remove the negative affect by 
> >> >backdoor link. when backdoor link fail, sham link is meaningless in fact.
> >> >Second, even we doesn't flush the lsa soon after the backdoor link fail, the 
> >> >right result of IS-IS spf route computation will not be affected. 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> I don't agree. If the backdoor link fails, then the two sites cannot 
> >> receive the lsp's of the other side. So whatever happens in the one 
> >> site will be hidden to the other. However, the sham-link will still 
> >> claim connectivity between the two. 
> >> 
> >> So, the consequence of this is that you have routing inconsistency 
> >> between sites with all the issues that are related ti it.
> >> 
> >> This is the reason why ospf does flooding over sham-link as well.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> >With the age of the LSA of the other site's PE and CE in one side, 
> >> >the database of the virtual one area (i mean "virtual" is because of sham link) 
> >> >may be destroied, but the route table on PE and CE will be still right . 
> >> >
> >> >Flooding over sham-link with encapsulation of isis packets into ip almost
> >> >can't be accepted.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> I know... but you don't have the choice if you want to be sure routing 
> >> information is consistent across sites.
> >> 
> >> Link-state protocols require that everyone get flooded with all routing 
> >> information. If you claim connectivity (sham-link) then you have to be 
> >> sure flooding will ALWAYS happen everywhere... which is not the case if 
> >> the bakdoor link fails.
> >> 
> >> One solution is to shutdown the sham link if the backdoor fails but in 
> >> order for this to be possible you have to detect such failure... not 
> >> easy without running additional SPFs.
> >> 
> >> s.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> >expect your kindly further discussion..
> >> >
> >> >regards
> >> >- sheng
> >> >
> >> >----- Original Message ----- 
> >> >From: "stefano previdi" <sprevidi@cisco.com>
> >> >To: "shengcheng" <shengc@huawei.com>; <manav@samsung.com>
> >> >Cc: <liu_y@huawei.com>; <lidefeng@huawei.com>; <heqian@huawei.com>
> >> >Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 3:18 PM
> >> >Subject: Re: About IS-IS as PE/CE routing protocol in BGP/MPLS/VPN
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >On Thursday 29 May 2003 04:11, shengcheng wrote:
> >> >> 
> >> >>
> >> >> Dear Stefano and Manav :
> >> >>     Thanks for your attention to our draft of ISIS as PE/CE 
> >> >> routing protocol in BGP/MPLS VPN.      
> >> >>     Unluckily, my email box doesn't work normally recently. 
> >> >> This is why we give such a late response. 
> >> >>     Your issue is really very helpful. We are trying to 
> >> >> deliver next version of the draft to update the existing 
> >> >> problem(including your issues) in the current version this week. 
> >> >>     Kindly wish you continue to pay attention to the draft !
> >> >>
> >> >> thanks & regards
> >> >> Sheng
> >> >
> >> >there is something else that need to be worked out. If the 
> >> >backdoor link between two sites failed, then the two sites 
> >> >do not receive LSPs anymore but still believe they have 
> >> >full connectivity through the sham-link. 
> >> >
> >> >I'm affraid we will have to specify that flooding should 
> >> >occur over the sham link. This complexify a bit the 
> >> >architecture (not to mention that flooding over sham-link 
> >> >implies encapsulation of isis packets into ip).
> >> >
> >> >s.
> >> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sun Jun  1 23:10:14 2003
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 11:06:13 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Call for discussion on draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02.txt
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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The latest version of draft about hierarchy of PE in BGP/MPLS
VPN(draft-libin-Hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02.txt) is attached,and the
updation from last version is as following:

   a. Add the interoperability statement of HoPE and [2547bis];
   b. Add the section to resolve the scalability of BGP/MPLS VPN in
      access the customer in the lower layer network.
   c. Correct some typo error.

The HoPE solution and the HoPE based solution can resolve the scalability
problem in access
the lower layer customer to BGP/MPLS VPN.

This draft is presented on the 56th IETF PPVPN WG meeting,which was not
carefully reviewed,I think,however,access to different layer customer is a
very important problem for Service Provider and customer,which can't be
resolved by normal 2547bis VPN.






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun  2 08:52:39 2003
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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: vkompella@timetra.com, "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Dinesh Mohan" <mohand@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Ppvpn <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>
Subject: PW Name, VCID/VPNID and VPLS...
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 08:50:05 -0400 
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Vach,

[changed the subject to reflect the topic being discussed]...

>Two meta-points.  First, Eric has resubmitted his draft to 
>ppvpn as draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-03.txt.   

Yes and it is compatible with pwe3 control draft.

> Second, why have two FECs for PWE3?   

On that I agree with you. It looks like this is the result of two things:

a) PWE3/Martini draft didn't take into account the l2vpn problem
   and the ability to support multiple provisioning models besides
   just double-sided provisioning/signaling.

b) The VCID when reused in a VPLS context changed from representing
   the PWID to representing a VPLS membership scheme (with
   all the limitations of a four-octets global id).

In other words this is a *bug* resulting from reusing exactly 
PWE3 initial work to accommodate l2vpn work without taking into account 
the nature of l2vpn requirements and provisioning models...

I think pwe3 wg should have as well addressed the question of 
provisioning models for a pseudo-wire in early stages not just 
recently. Ironically, neither the pwe3 requirement draft nor
the architecture draft addressed the "pw [multiple] provisioning models" 
and yet pwe3 control draft contains signaling specification
for multiple provisioning models. [Something that needs to be 
fixed!].

> Surely, if we use the Generalized ID FEC, then we don't need fec type 128.

> Let's simplify.

>I have no problem with the "Generalized ID FEC TLV" concept.  
>In fact, we are probably in violent agreement on that.  
>The (minor) issue is what it looks like:
>
> AGI: <type> <octet-string>
> VPN ID TLV: <type> <length> <octet-string> 

The AGI is actually  <one-octet-length> <octet-string>

The octet string contains a globally unique ID
(taken among formats that allow building global
unique id such as RD/RT, 2685, etc).

Honestly, I don't see why a solution needs to support multiple 
types of vpn-ids.

If one wants a VPN-ID which uniquely identifies a VPN, is
a name for a VPN, works across domains, is used in management, 
etc, then use RFC2685, it is already a standard, and has already 
been used before (no need to have multiple types).

However, if there is a need for multiple globally unique ids
(which I think is the case here), then let's not call that VPN-IDs 
but just globally unique id, defined for that specific solution.
Of course the solution needs to describe how these ids are 
constructed (for example use RT, embed 2685, etc) and more
importantly how these ids are used. 

If we insist on multiple VPN-IDs then we need to ask the question
whether we want to extend/obsolete RFC2685...My suggestion is
not to take that route and avoid the problem altogether
by using globally unique ids and defining them as such.

> But where I have considerably more difference of opinion is how 
> to name a PW.  In a VPWS or a VPLS, I would like to be able to name 
> each constituent PW.  So, I want a VPN ID that contains a number of PWs.  
> pwe3-control says use a 32-bit number that is unique between a pair of
PEs.  
> It also qualifies that 32-bit number with a VC type.  That's probably not 
> necessary, and some of the implementations that I have had the pleasure 
> of working with agree with me.  In other words, a PW is named 
> (PE1, VC type, VCID, PE2). 

Okay. I understand your point. Actually what you're saying is we should 
have a requirement to support a PWID (VCID) in order to uniquely identify
the PW within a VPLS in addition to the ability to 
uniquely identify a VPLS using a VPN ID or global unique id.

In that case, I am not sure we can reuse exactly the same 
provisioning model and semantic of VCID. 

It looks to me that if a VCID is needed (which I
think can be optional for VPLS), instead of using the traditional
martini PWid FEC and extending the group id, why not use the 
Generalized ID FEC and encode the VCID as an optional parameter. 

> I would suggest that the full name of a PW is 
> {VPNID (PE1, VC type, VCID, PE2)}.

I assume in your suggestion of using a VCID per PW (as in Martini
case) implies the provisioning model is a double-sided 
provisioning of pw. That basically rules out the ability
to support a VPN auto-discovery mechanism for  VPLS service
(since both ends have apriori knowledge of the pw).
This has implications on scaling the vpls service...

> draft-rosen suggests that a PW is named (PE1, SAII, TAII, PE2).  

I think in draft-rosen the PW is named based on the pair:

  <PE1, <AGI, AII1>, PE2, <AGI, AII2>>,       
  < PE2, <AGI, AII2>, PE1, <AGI, AII1>

If we use the VCID as option (as a suggestion), then the 
pseudo-wire will still be identified with a pair of LSP as above with
the addition of a VCID option. 

>  I am not not convinced of the benefits of this naming scheme.   

I think the ability to assign a VCID (if needed) should not
constrain the ability to use a Generalized ID FEC
outside the traditional martini PWid FEC. The benefits is
the same flexible signaling scheme can be used for multiple
l2vpn services, and multiple provisioning models...

> Eric and I have exchanged some emails in this regard, 
> and are continuing to do so.

> Finally, draft-rosen says the SAII and TAII are 0 for VPLS.  
> That means that there is no name for the PW between a pair of VPLS nodes.

>
>  That may generally be ok since the full name of a PW is 
> {VPNID, (PE1, 0, 0, PE2)} and we generally have only a single 
>  PW between a pair of nodes in a VPLS.

Note that in distributed VPLS case, the SAII and TAII are not null
and are actually used to identify the U-PE. So the use of non null
SAII, and TAII has applicability in the context of VPLS. There is
benefit in having these fields for VPLS as well...


> However, when we have a VPLS node which has a pair of spokes to the 
> same MTU (HVPLS situation), we have to name >the PWs differently.   
> This scenario comes up in certain regulatory environments where the 
> MTU owner is only allowed to provide L2 transport service.    
> Consider the following physical topology.

>   CE1------------MTU-------------PE
>                   |
>   CE2--------------

>In an unregulated case, the MTU could host a FIB, and turn packets around 
>between the two CEs.  However, in a regulated environment, the PE may have 
>to host the FIB.  We have then two spokes from the PE to the MTU, one for 
>CE1 and one for CE2. 

I think you meant two spoke connections from PE to the MTU, each spoke 
connection is associated with a particular CE.


>   CE1------------\    /-----------\
>                    MTU             PE
>   CE2=============/  \=============/

>I want to be able to name each spoke.   

Let me rewrite your example with some labels:

   CE1------------\    /---- SPC1 ------\
                    MTU                PE 
   CE2=============/  \====== SPC2 ====/
 

SP1,2 are Spoke Connections for each CE.

> On the PE side, I have a FIB.  In draft-rosen, the PE would name the SAII
0.   

Although hierarchical VPLS wasn't addressed in Eric's draft. You may follow
similar procedures with distributed VPLS for that specific
scenario (or for all hvpls), for a PW signaled by the MTU for
SPC1, the SAII contains an MTU id, let say i, and for SPC2, the SAII will 
carry an MTU id of j (as an example).

> The PE would have to know the name of the TAII on the MTU going to CE1.   

Same thing, for signaled PW from PE to MTU, the SAII will be null,
and TAII will be set to the MTU id for that spoke connection
(for example "i").

PW will be used to disambiguate between CEs. A packet received on 
SPC1 for example will be forwarded directly to CE1.

> The PE would have to know the name of the TAII on the MTU going to CE2.  
> Otherwise, there would be no names for these two PWs. 

No there is. As I said HVPLS, DVPLS are special cases when
generalized id FEC is used. The two PWs will still be
identified with the pair mentioned before (and that includes
the SAII, TAII, and AGI). From signaling point of view
it is the same. 

>In summary:
> - my proposal would remove the limited use Group ID field 
> (actually, Eric pointed out I had no use for it) 

One can view it as well as adding a third FEC option
in addition to the two existing ones.  This will look like a
a "double" bug in PWE3 control draft :-).

>  - my proposal requires a VPN ID that groups PWs across the 
> network that belong to the same VPN 
> - my proposal uses the VCID field to name a PW within the VPN 

With the adverse effect that not only a VPN-ID needs to
be configured but as well a VCID needs to be configured
on both ends of the PW wire.  

My suggestion is if an AGI is used, then 
the VCID can be optional, and need not be configured.
 
> - the delta between existing fec type 128 in pwe3-control and
> my proposal is minimal 

Does it really matter the minimum delta given that we will end up with
a new style of FEC being signaled in addition to
the current PWid FEC. 

> - I feel that draft-rosen suggests a much broader change 
> (with additional benefits, but do we need them?)
 
I would say it has applicability for multiple l2vpn services
and deployment scenarios. In my view it's worth considering 
instead of creating a brand new FEC that requires double-sided
provisioning for each pw making up the vpls service.

Hamid.

-Vach

-----Original Message-----
From: Hamid Ould-Brahim [mailto:hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 10:37 AM
To: vkompella@timetra.com; Vasile Radoaca; Dinesh Mohan; Ppvpn; Rick Wilder
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents


Vach, 

A comment on vpn-id/martini... 

> Vach>> naming the PWs, not in naming the VPN ID.  The issue 
> of using a globally 
> unique name for the VPLS 
> Vach>> has been discussed.  In an attempt to keep the 
> signaling compatible with 
> draft-martini, we agreed 
> Vach>> on using a VCID.  

I think in the pw control draft (draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt), 
Eric's signaling extensions have been added that can 
accommodate as well a global unique id. Why not use 
the control draft extensions. 



>However, there was an intent all 
> along to somehow make 
> that identifier a 
> Vach>> globally unique.  Suggestions were made such as adding 
> a VPN ID in the 
> optional parameters field, 
> Vach>> etc.  My last proposal was to have a bona fide VPN ID 
> TLV in the FEC. 
> 

Yes. But that is not defined in pwe control draft and if added 
it looks redundant to Eric's additions. I requested before 
clarifications on the use of VPN-ID TLV (which was left 
unanswered btw - see the archive) 
  
http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0305&L=ppvpn&T=0&O=
A&P=980. 

I don't see why we still didn't resolve that problem. 

Why not just adopt the pwe3 control draft's Generalized ID 
FEC element instead of defining another VPN-ID TLV 
(which I assume if done needs to be captured in the same 
draft). 

Is there any reason why not? 

Hamid. 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Vach,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[changed the subject to reflect the topic being discussed]...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Two meta-points.&nbsp; First, Eric has resubmitted his draft to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;ppvpn as draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-03.txt.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yes and it is compatible with pwe3 control draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Second, why have two FECs for PWE3?&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On that I agree with you. It looks like this is the result of two things:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>a) PWE3/Martini draft didn't take into account the l2vpn problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; and the ability to support multiple provisioning models besides</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; just double-sided provisioning/signaling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>b) The VCID when reused in a VPLS context changed from representing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the PWID to representing a VPLS membership scheme (with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; all the limitations of a four-octets global id).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In other words this is a *bug* resulting from reusing exactly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>PWE3 initial work to accommodate l2vpn work without taking into account </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the nature of l2vpn requirements and provisioning models...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think pwe3 wg should have as well addressed the question of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>provisioning models for a pseudo-wire in early stages not just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>recently. Ironically, neither the pwe3 requirement draft nor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the architecture draft addressed the &quot;pw [multiple] provisioning models&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and yet pwe3 control draft contains signaling specification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for multiple provisioning models. [Something that needs to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>fixed!].</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Surely, if we use the Generalized ID FEC, then we don't need fec type 128.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Let's simplify.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I have no problem with the &quot;Generalized ID FEC TLV&quot; concept.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;In fact, we are probably in violent agreement on that.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;The (minor) issue is what it looks like:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; AGI: &lt;type&gt; &lt;octet-string&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; VPN ID TLV: &lt;type&gt; &lt;length&gt; &lt;octet-string&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The AGI is actually&nbsp; &lt;one-octet-length&gt; &lt;octet-string&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The octet string contains a globally unique ID</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(taken among formats that allow building global</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unique id such as RD/RT, 2685, etc).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Honestly, I don't see why a solution needs to support multiple </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>types of vpn-ids.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If one wants a VPN-ID which uniquely identifies a VPN, is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a name for a VPN, works across domains, is used in management, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>etc, then use RFC2685, it is already a standard, and has already </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>been used before (no need to have multiple types).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>However, if there is a need for multiple globally unique ids</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(which I think is the case here), then let's not call that VPN-IDs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but just globally unique id, defined for that specific solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Of course the solution needs to describe how these ids are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>constructed (for example use RT, embed 2685, etc) and more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>importantly how these ids are used. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If we insist on multiple VPN-IDs then we need to ask the question</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>whether we want to extend/obsolete RFC2685...My suggestion is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not to take that route and avoid the problem altogether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by using globally unique ids and defining them as such.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But where I have considerably more difference of opinion is how </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to name a PW.&nbsp; In a VPWS or a VPLS, I would like to be able to name </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; each constituent PW.&nbsp; So, I want a VPN ID that contains a number of PWs.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pwe3-control says use a 32-bit number that is unique between a pair of PEs.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It also qualifies that 32-bit number with a VC type.&nbsp; That's probably not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; necessary, and some of the implementations that I have had the pleasure </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of working with agree with me.&nbsp; In other words, a PW is named </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (PE1, VC type, VCID, PE2). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Okay. I understand your point. Actually what you're saying is we should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have a requirement to support a PWID (VCID) in order to uniquely identify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the PW within a VPLS in addition to the ability to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>uniquely identify a VPLS using a VPN ID or global unique id.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In that case, I am not sure we can reuse exactly the same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>provisioning model and semantic of VCID. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It looks to me that if a VCID is needed (which I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>think can be optional for VPLS), instead of using the traditional</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>martini PWid FEC and extending the group id, why not use the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Generalized ID FEC and encode the VCID as an optional parameter. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I would suggest that the full name of a PW is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; {VPNID (PE1, VC type, VCID, PE2)}.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I assume in your suggestion of using a VCID per PW (as in Martini</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>case) implies the provisioning model is a double-sided </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>provisioning of pw. That basically rules out the ability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to support a VPN auto-discovery mechanism for&nbsp; VPLS service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(since both ends have apriori knowledge of the pw).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>This has implications on scaling the vpls service...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; draft-rosen suggests that a PW is named (PE1, SAII, TAII, PE2).&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think in draft-rosen the PW is named based on the pair:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; &lt;PE1, &lt;AGI, AII1&gt;, PE2, &lt;AGI, AII2&gt;&gt;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; &lt; PE2, &lt;AGI, AII2&gt;, PE1, &lt;AGI, AII1&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If we use the VCID as option (as a suggestion), then the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>pseudo-wire will still be identified with a pair of LSP as above with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the addition of a VCID option. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; I am not not convinced of the benefits of this naming scheme.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think the ability to assign a VCID (if needed) should not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>constrain the ability to use a Generalized ID FEC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>outside the traditional martini PWid FEC. The benefits is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same flexible signaling scheme can be used for multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>l2vpn services, and multiple provisioning models...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Eric and I have exchanged some emails in this regard, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and are continuing to do so.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Finally, draft-rosen says the SAII and TAII are 0 for VPLS.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That means that there is no name for the PW between a pair of VPLS nodes.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; That may generally be ok since the full name of a PW is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; {VPNID, (PE1, 0, 0, PE2)} and we generally have only a single </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; PW between a pair of nodes in a VPLS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note that in distributed VPLS case, the SAII and TAII are not null</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and are actually used to identify the U-PE. So the use of non null</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>SAII, and TAII has applicability in the context of VPLS. There is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>benefit in having these fields for VPLS as well...</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; However, when we have a VPLS node which has a pair of spokes to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; same MTU (HVPLS situation), we have to name &gt;the PWs differently.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This scenario comes up in certain regulatory environments where the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MTU owner is only allowed to provide L2 transport service.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Consider the following physical topology.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE1------------MTU-------------PE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE2--------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;In an unregulated case, the MTU could host a FIB, and turn packets around </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;between the two CEs.&nbsp; However, in a regulated environment, the PE may have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;to host the FIB.&nbsp; We have then two spokes from the PE to the MTU, one for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;CE1 and one for CE2. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think you meant two spoke connections from PE to the MTU, each spoke </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>connection is associated with a particular CE.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE1------------\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------\</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MTU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE2=============/&nbsp; \=============/</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I want to be able to name each spoke.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Let me rewrite your example with some labels:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CE1------------\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---- SPC1 ------\</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MTU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; CE2=============/&nbsp; \====== SPC2 ====/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>SP1,2 are Spoke Connections for each CE.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; On the PE side, I have a FIB.&nbsp; In draft-rosen, the PE would name the SAII 0.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Although hierarchical VPLS wasn't addressed in Eric's draft. You may follow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>similar procedures with distributed VPLS for that specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>scenario (or for all hvpls), for a PW signaled by the MTU for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>SPC1, the SAII contains an MTU id, let say i, and for SPC2, the SAII will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>carry an MTU id of j (as an example).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The PE would have to know the name of the TAII on the MTU going to CE1.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Same thing, for signaled PW from PE to MTU, the SAII will be null,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and TAII will be set to the MTU id for that spoke connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(for example &quot;i&quot;).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>PW will be used to disambiguate between CEs. A packet received on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>SPC1 for example will be forwarded directly to CE1.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The PE would have to know the name of the TAII on the MTU going to CE2.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Otherwise, there would be no names for these two PWs. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No there is. As I said HVPLS, DVPLS are special cases when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>generalized id FEC is used. The two PWs will still be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>identified with the pair mentioned before (and that includes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the SAII, TAII, and AGI). From signaling point of view</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>it is the same. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;In summary:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; - my proposal would remove the limited use Group ID field </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (actually, Eric pointed out I had no use for it) </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>One can view it as well as adding a third FEC option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in addition to the two existing ones.&nbsp; This will look like a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a &quot;double&quot; bug in PWE3 control draft :-).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; - my proposal requires a VPN ID that groups PWs across the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network that belong to the same VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; - my proposal uses the VCID field to name a PW within the VPN </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>With the adverse effect that not only a VPN-ID needs to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be configured but as well a VCID needs to be configured</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on both ends of the PW wire.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My suggestion is if an AGI is used, then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the VCID can be optional, and need not be configured.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; - the delta between existing fec type 128 in pwe3-control and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; my proposal is minimal </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Does it really matter the minimum delta given that we will end up with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a new style of FEC being signaled in addition to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the current PWid FEC. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; - I feel that draft-rosen suggests a much broader change </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (with additional benefits, but do we need them?)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I would say it has applicability for multiple l2vpn services</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and deployment scenarios. In my view it's worth considering </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>instead of creating a brand new FEC that requires double-sided</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>provisioning for each pw making up the vpls service.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-Vach</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Hamid Ould-Brahim [<A HREF="mailto:hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 10:37 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: vkompella@timetra.com; Vasile Radoaca; Dinesh Mohan; Ppvpn; Rick Wilder</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Vach, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>A comment on vpn-id/martini... </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Vach&gt;&gt; naming the PWs, not in naming the VPN ID.&nbsp; The issue </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of using a globally </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; unique name for the VPLS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Vach&gt;&gt; has been discussed.&nbsp; In an attempt to keep the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling compatible with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; draft-martini, we agreed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Vach&gt;&gt; on using a VCID.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think in the pw control draft (draft-ietf-pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt), </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Eric's signaling extensions have been added that can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>accommodate as well a global unique id. Why not use </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the control draft extensions. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;However, there was an intent all </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; along to somehow make </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that identifier a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Vach&gt;&gt; globally unique.&nbsp; Suggestions were made such as adding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a VPN ID in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; optional parameters field, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Vach&gt;&gt; etc.&nbsp; My last proposal was to have a bona fide VPN ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; TLV in the FEC. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yes. But that is not defined in pwe control draft and if added </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>it looks redundant to Eric's additions. I requested before </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>clarifications on the use of VPN-ID TLV (which was left </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unanswered btw - see the archive) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0305&L=ppvpn&T=0&O=A&P=980" TARGET="_blank">http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0305&L=ppvpn&T=0&O=A&P=980</A>. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't see why we still didn't resolve that problem. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why not just adopt the pwe3 control draft's Generalized ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>FEC element instead of defining another VPN-ID TLV </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(which I assume if done needs to be captured in the same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>draft). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Is there any reason why not? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid. </FONT>
</P>

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Message-Id: <200306021421.h52ELTkQ005811@rtp-core-1.cisco.com>
To: vkompella@timetra.com
cc: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Dinesh Mohan" <mohand@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Ppvpn" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Rick Wilder" <rwilder@masergy.com>
Subject: Re: decisions on L2 solutions documents
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 30 May 2003 12:10:43 -0700.
             <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEAEKBEAAA.vkompella@timetra.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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Vach> I would suggest  that the full name  of a PW is {VPNID  (PE1, VC type,
Vach> VCID, PE2)}.

Vach> draft-rosen suggests that a PW is named (PE1, SAII, TAII, PE2)

Whether the VC type is part of the name is orthogonal; either proposal could
decide to use it or not, as it is always present. 

In my  proposal, you've  left out  the AGI above,  and the  AGI is  really a
VPNID.  The SAII and TAII are really VCids, so I'd say the difference is:

Vach: <VPNid, PE1, PE2, Vcid>

Eric: <VPNid, PE1, PE2, VCid at PE1, VCid at PE2>

That is, the only difference is whether to have a VCid which is unique for a
given pair of PEs, and have  that VCid provisioned at both ends, vs. whether
to allow each end to use a different VCid. 

By  allowing each  endpoint to  have  a different  VCid, it  is possible  to
accommodate  both  the  "auto-discovered  VPWS  full mesh"  scheme  and  the
"distributed VPLS" scheme,  as well as some possible  future extensions such
as switched VCs. 

Vach> Finally,  draft-rosen says the  SAII and  TAII are  0 for  VPLS.  That
Vach> means that there is  no name for the PW between a  pair of VPLS nodes.
Vach> That may generally be ok since the  full name of a PW is {VPNID, (PE1,
Vach> 0, 0, PE2)} and  we generally have only a single PW  between a pair of
Vach> nodes in a VPLS.

Yes, when there is only a single PW between a pair of nodes in a VPLS, there
is no need to assign a name to the PW, other than the VPNid. 

Vach> However, in a regulated environment, the  PE may have to host the FIB.
Vach> We have then  two spokes from the PE  to the MTU, one for  CE1 and one
Vach> for CE2.


Vach>    CE1------------\    /-----------\
Vach>                     MTU             PE
Vach>    CE2=============/  \=============/

Vach> I want to be able to name each spoke.  On the PE side, I have a FIB.  In
Vach> draft-rosen, the PE would name the SAII 0.  The PE would have to know the
Vach> name of the TAII on the MTU going to CE1.  The PE would have to know the
Vach> name of the TAII on the MTU going to CE2.  Otherwise, there would be no
Vach> names for these two PWs. 

In this case, I  would just have the MTU assign different  SAIIs to the PWs,
e.g., 1 and 2.  The two PWs would be <VPNid, MTU, PE, 1, 0> and <VPNid, MTU,
PE, 2, 0>.  I think this is exactly the same as in your proposal. 

So in my view, the two  proposals are semantically exactly the same for VPLS
and HVPLS,  it's just that  one is able  to handle additional cases  and the
other isn't. 

Vach> In summary:
Vach>  - my proposal would remove the  limited use Group ID field (actually,
Vach>    Eric pointed out I had no use for it)

Both proposals agree on this. 

Vach>  - my proposal requires a VPN ID that groups PWs across the network that
Vach>    belong to the same VPN

Both proposals agree on this. 

Vach> - my proposal uses the VCID field to name a PW within the VPN

Both proposals agree on this. 

Vach>  - the  delta between  existing fec  type 128  in pwe3-control  and my
Vach>    proposal is minimal

Eliminating the group id and adding a VPNid is "minimal"?

Vach>  - I  feel  that draft-rosen  suggests  a  much  broader change  (with
Vach>    additional benefits, but do we need them?) 

We could  compromise by  allowing a one-name  format and a  two-name format,
keeping  the one-name  format for  VPLS and  HVPLS, and  using  the two-name
format only where  is it really required.  However,  I think that compromise
would result in something which is more complicated than it needs to be. 

Another possible difference between the proposals has to do with whether the 
setting up of an LSP in one  direction can trigger the setting up of the LSP
in the  other direction,  or whether the  two directions  need to be  set up
independently.  





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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: erosen@cisco.com, vkompella@timetra.com
Cc: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Dinesh Mohan" <mohand@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
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Eric,

> 
> Vach: <VPNid, PE1, PE2, Vcid>
> 
> Eric: <VPNid, PE1, PE2, VCid at PE1, VCid at PE2>
> 

Yes. I think Vach wanted to keep exactly
the same model for PW provisioning as
in Martini without configuring SAII, TAII to
reflect VCID. But I agree from
signaling point of view it is the same.


> That is, the only difference is whether to have a VCid which 
> is unique for a
> given pair of PEs, and have  that VCid provisioned at both 
> ends, vs. whether
> to allow each end to use a different VCid. 
> 

Yes. I think that is the difference, and I say ability
to support an auto-discovery mechanism is an important
aspect of a VPLS solution. If both ends of pw are configured 
then there is no point of using an auto-discovery
mechanism. Not sure that is acceptable.

[clipped]...

> 
> We could  compromise by  allowing a one-name  format and a  
> two-name format,
> keeping  the one-name  format for  VPLS and  HVPLS, and  
> using  the two-name
> format only where  is it really required.  However,  I think 
> that compromise
> would result in something which is more complicated than it 
> needs to be. 
> 

I'd rather prefer one format. Let's not redo the same thing
as in pw control draft. Two exclusive formats may imply the
need to support compatibility procedures, etc (and I don't see 
how interoperability can be achieved with two formats).

Hamid.

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Eric,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Vach: &lt;VPNid, PE1, PE2, Vcid&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Eric: &lt;VPNid, PE1, PE2, VCid at PE1, VCid at PE2&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yes. I think Vach wanted to keep exactly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same model for PW provisioning as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in Martini without configuring SAII, TAII to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reflect VCID. But I agree from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signaling point of view it is the same.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That is, the only difference is whether to have a VCid which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is unique for a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; given pair of PEs, and have&nbsp; that VCid provisioned at both </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ends, vs. whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to allow each end to use a different VCid. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yes. I think that is the difference, and I say ability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to support an auto-discovery mechanism is an important</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>aspect of a VPLS solution. If both ends of pw are configured </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then there is no point of using an auto-discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>mechanism. Not sure that is acceptable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[clipped]...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; We could&nbsp; compromise by&nbsp; allowing a one-name&nbsp; format and a&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; two-name format,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; keeping&nbsp; the one-name&nbsp; format for&nbsp; VPLS and&nbsp; HVPLS, and&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; using&nbsp; the two-name</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; format only where&nbsp; is it really required.&nbsp; However,&nbsp; I think </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that compromise</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would result in something which is more complicated than it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; needs to be. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'd rather prefer one format. Let's not redo the same thing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as in pw control draft. Two exclusive formats may imply the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>need to support compatibility procedures, etc (and I don't see </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>how interoperability can be achieved with two formats).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>

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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 08:59:58 -0700
To: PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com, mpls@uu.net
From: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: Comments requested: draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt
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This new version now includes a security analysis for Inter-AS and CsC. So 
it should cover the whole 2547bis spectrum. I would like to invite comments 
on what is missing or should be changed.

Thanks,
Michael

---

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


         Title           : Analysis of the Security of BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
         Author(s)       : M. Behringer
         Filename        : draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt
         Pages           : 21
         Date            : 2003-5-29

This document analyses the security of the BGP/MPLS IP VPN architecture
as described in [RFC2547bis], especially in comparison with other VPN
technologies such as ATM and Frame Relay. The target audience is
service providers and VPN users. The document consists of two main
parts: First the requirements for security in VPN services are defined,
second BGP/MPLS IP VPNs are examined with respect to these
requirements.

The analysis shows that BGP/MPLS IP VPN networks can be equally secured
as traditional layer-2 VPN networks such as ATM and Frame Relay.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt




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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>, PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com,
        mpls@uu.net
Subject: RE: Comments requested: draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 12:27:27 -0400 
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Michael,

Not necessarily a comment on the draft which looks
okay for me. Some of the content of the draft apply as well 
to mpls-based layer-2 vpns. Maybe in the future, a more generic 
security analysis draft for mpls-based vpn
that includes l3 and l2 vpns along the lines of this draft
is suggested.

Hamid.

> 
> This new version now includes a security analysis for 
> Inter-AS and CsC. So 
> it should cover the whole 2547bis spectrum. I would like to 
> invite comments 
> on what is missing or should be changed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Michael
> 
> ---
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
>          Title           : Analysis of the Security of 
> BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
>          Author(s)       : M. Behringer
>          Filename        : draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt
>          Pages           : 21
>          Date            : 2003-5-29
> 
> This document analyses the security of the BGP/MPLS IP VPN 
> architecture
> as described in [RFC2547bis], especially in comparison with other VPN
> technologies such as ATM and Frame Relay. The target audience is
> service providers and VPN users. The document consists of two main
> parts: First the requirements for security in VPN services 
> are defined,
> second BGP/MPLS IP VPNs are examined with respect to these
> requirements.
> 
> The analysis shows that BGP/MPLS IP VPN networks can be 
> equally secured
> as traditional layer-2 VPN networks such as ATM and Frame Relay.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-secur
ity-04.txt


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: Comments requested: =
draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Michael,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not necessarily a comment on the draft which =
looks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>okay for me. Some of the content of the draft apply =
as well </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to mpls-based layer-2 vpns. Maybe in the future, a =
more generic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>security analysis draft for mpls-based vpn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that includes l3 and l2 vpns along the lines of this =
draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is suggested.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This new version now includes a security =
analysis for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Inter-AS and CsC. So </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it should cover the whole 2547bis spectrum. I =
would like to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; invite comments </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on what is missing or should be changed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Michael</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ---</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the =
on-line </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Internet-Drafts directories.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
Analysis of the Security of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; BGP/MPLS IP VPNs</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : M. Behringer</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
21</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
: 2003-5-29</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This document analyses the security of the =
BGP/MPLS IP VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; architecture</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as described in [RFC2547bis], especially in =
comparison with other VPN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; technologies such as ATM and Frame Relay. The =
target audience is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; service providers and VPN users. The document =
consists of two main</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; parts: First the requirements for security in =
VPN services </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; are defined,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; second BGP/MPLS IP VPNs are examined with =
respect to these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The analysis shows that BGP/MPLS IP VPN =
networks can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; equally secured</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as traditional layer-2 VPN networks such as ATM =
and Frame Relay.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mpls-secur" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-mp=
ls-secur</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ity-04.txt</FONT>
</P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun  2 12:52:32 2003
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Message-ID: <20030602164513.60068.qmail@web13506.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 09:45:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Seery <mark@mseery.com>
Subject: Re: Comments requested: draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt
To: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Cc: PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com, mpls@uu.net
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20030602085609.0322fcc0@madrid.cisco.com>
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Hi Michael,

Given the statement in 5.1 "...security mechanisms
discussed here assume correct configuration..." my
comments may not apply, but FYI for consideration in
future drafts.

label swapping forwarding elements introduce the
possibility of label swap/merge faults; either through
misconfiguration or through label distribution bugs.

the traditional way that label swap networks have
dealt with this problem is through continuity tests
(verifying correct end point addresses). Such
mechanisms are being discussed in PWE/MPLS WGs, and
hence when/if applied would provide for a way to
recognise a misconfiguration and reduce the amount of
time the security leak is present for.

When such mechanisms are implemented in MPLS VPN 
networks, then such a network could be considered as
secure as an ATM-based network (for example a Frame
over ATM core network).

Mark





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun  2 12:57:12 2003
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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Comments requested: draft-behringer-mpls-security-04.txt
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 12:54:32 -0400 
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Actually draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-00.txt addresses
security framework for all ppvpn solutions which is
a useful document to have...

Hamid. 

>Michael, 

> Not necessarily a comment on the draft which looks 
>okay for me. Some of the content of the draft apply as well 
>to mpls-based layer-2 vpns. Maybe in the future, a more generic 
>security analysis draft for mpls-based vpn 
>that includes l3 and l2 vpns along the lines of this draft 
>is suggested. 
>
>Hamid. 

>> 
>> This new version now includes a security analysis for 
>> Inter-AS and CsC. So 
>> it should cover the whole 2547bis spectrum. I would like to 
>> invite comments 
>> on what is missing or should be changed. 
>> 
>> Thanks, 
>> Michael 
>> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Actually draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-00.txt addresses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>security framework for all ppvpn solutions which is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a useful document to have...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Michael, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Not necessarily a comment on the draft which looks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;okay for me. Some of the content of the draft apply as well </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;to mpls-based layer-2 vpns. Maybe in the future, a more generic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;security analysis draft for mpls-based vpn </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;that includes l3 and l2 vpns along the lines of this draft </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;is suggested. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;Hamid. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; This new version now includes a security analysis for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; Inter-AS and CsC. So </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; it should cover the whole 2547bis spectrum. I would like to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; invite comments </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; on what is missing or should be changed. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; Thanks, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; Michael </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: Ppvpn <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: decisions on L2 solutions documents
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 02 Jun 2003 11:05:39 EDT."
             <D38D073716F2D411BEE400508BCF629607DC05BC@zcard04k.ca.nortel.com> 
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From: Peter Willis <pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com>
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Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same addressing format for 
what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to say we always 
identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique address (I mean 
unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)?

Now I know the problem is IPv4 space isn't big enough to do this so why not 
use IPv6 addresses? Since you've got to implement IPv6 at the RFC specification 
level anyway wouldn't it be good to use IPv6 to address LSPs/PWs/tunnels 
consistently? That way we'll have another incentive to move to IPv6 - it'll 
ease the management & implementation of LSPs/PWs/tunnels.

Well I'll let you pragmatic types get back to work ;-)

Regards,
Peter.







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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Peter Willis <pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com>,
        Ppvpn
	 <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 13:34:35 -0400 
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Peter,

> 
> 
> Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same 
> addressing format for 
> what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to 
> say we always 
> identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique 
> address (I mean 
> unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)?
>

But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns. Would these
addresses be required to be always unique or can be
overlapping?  

In addition to that if these addresses are taken from the
provider space or are unique across VPNs, wouldn't that limit
the flexibility of the client to use private addresses 
particularly for services like svc-vpns.

 
Hamid.

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Peter,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; addressing format for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; say we always </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; address (I mean </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns. Would these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>addresses be required to be always unique or can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>overlapping?&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In addition to that if these addresses are taken from the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>provider space or are unique across VPNs, wouldn't that limit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the flexibility of the client to use private addresses </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>particularly for services like svc-vpns.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>

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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
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Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote 02 June 2003 18:35

Peter, 
> 
> 
> Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same 
> addressing format for 
> what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to 
> say we always 
> identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique 
> address (I mean 
> unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)? 
> 
But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns.
NH=> Hamid why do you think you need PWs at all?  The only reasons PWs exist
is as follows:
-	to fix the problems caused by mp2p LSPs.....if you want any-any
connectivity use a cnls mode, in a co pkt-sw mode only p2p and p2mp
constructions make any arch sense....mp2p leads to problems and kludges;
-	to keep the pretence-up that MPLS =~ IP.....if true why do we need
MPLS then?  Use the right mode for the right application....both are
required;
-	to squeeze a bit of the server-layer BW via client compression (a
total non-issue IMO when other technolgies squander BW).

Would these 
addresses be required to be always unique or can be 
overlapping?  
NH=> PWs are *not* a layer network....they are actually a set of
encapsulation functions that belongs in the client->server adaptation
process (network-interworking case).  Client->server adaptation should be a
minimalist mapping with (ideally) no functions that need management (eg
sequence number aberrations).  PWs don't need addresses, ie PWs are not
switched network entities like LSPs...its MPLS that needs access point
addresses in its own right since MPLS creates a layer network.  Further,
when one considers mixed partition service-interworking between technologies
belonging to the *same* network mode (eg FR_access<=>MPLS_core<=>ATM_access)
PWs simply disappear anyway.  I know service-interworking is not on IETF's
(PWE3) agenda, but speaking as an operator its very high on ours to drive
down capex/opex so we can have a common core per network mode.....so please
(as a vendor) don't ignore it.

Its the above issues that sit behind Peter's original comments.

regards, Neil




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To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com, pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com,
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Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
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Neil,

> > 
> > Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same 
> > addressing format for 
> > what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to 
> > say we always 
> > identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique 
> > address (I mean 
> > unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)? 
> > 
> But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns.
> NH=> Hamid why do you think you need PWs at all?  


Actually I don't need them :-). I see them as a tool
for l2vpns (among others)...and Peter mentioned addresses
for pw...so I asked :-)...

>The only 
> reasons PWs exist
> is as follows:
> -	to fix the problems caused by mp2p LSPs.....if you want any-any
> connectivity use a cnls mode, in a co pkt-sw mode only p2p and p2mp
> constructions make any arch sense....mp2p leads to problems 
> and kludges;
> -	to keep the pretence-up that MPLS =~ IP.....if true why 
> do we need
> MPLS then?  Use the right mode for the right application....both are
> required;
> -	to squeeze a bit of the server-layer BW via client 
> compression (a
> total non-issue IMO when other technolgies squander BW).
> 
> Would these 
> addresses be required to be always unique or can be 
> overlapping?  
> NH=> PWs are *not* a layer network....they are actually a set of
> encapsulation functions that belongs in the client->server adaptation
> process (network-interworking case). 

Isn't control/signaling, establishment of pws part of pwe3 work 
besides just encapsulation... 

> Client->server 
> adaptation should be a
> minimalist mapping with (ideally) no functions that need 
> management (eg
> sequence number aberrations).  PWs don't need addresses, ie 
> PWs are not
> switched network entities like LSPs...its MPLS that needs access point
> addresses in its own right since MPLS creates a layer 
> network.  Further,
> when one considers mixed partition service-interworking 
> between technologies
> belonging to the *same* network mode (eg 
> FR_access<=>MPLS_core<=>ATM_access)
> PWs simply disappear anyway.  I know service-interworking is 
> not on IETF's
> (PWE3) agenda, but speaking as an operator its very high on 
> ours to drive
> down capex/opex so we can have a common core per network 
> mode.....so please
> (as a vendor) don't ignore it.
> 

Not at all ignoring it. I am actually in favor of addressing
interworking case and I don't see all l2vpn problems need to be solved
only through pwe3 to be taken as a complete package. In fact BGP 
signaling is an example that pwe3 encaps can be useful without pw 
signaling scheme (that's maybe a different topic)...

> Its the above issues that sit behind Peter's original comments.
> 

Okay. Not sure I understand the client-server terminology 
and mpls/pwe3 layer subtleties...I guess this topic is more appropriate with
PWE3 layer discussions and MPLS layer debate going on
in pwe3 wg.

Hamid.

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Neil,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; addressing format for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; say we always </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; address (I mean </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NH=&gt; Hamid why do you think you need PWs at all?&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Actually I don't need them :-). I see them as a tool</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for l2vpns (among others)...and Peter mentioned addresses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for pw...so I asked :-)...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;The only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reasons PWs exist</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is as follows:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to fix the problems caused by mp2p LSPs.....if you want any-any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; connectivity use a cnls mode, in a co pkt-sw mode only p2p and p2mp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; constructions make any arch sense....mp2p leads to problems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and kludges;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to keep the pretence-up that MPLS =~ IP.....if true why </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do we need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MPLS then?&nbsp; Use the right mode for the right application....both are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; required;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to squeeze a bit of the server-layer BW via client </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; compression (a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; total non-issue IMO when other technolgies squander BW).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Would these </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; addresses be required to be always unique or can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; overlapping?&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NH=&gt; PWs are *not* a layer network....they are actually a set of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; encapsulation functions that belongs in the client-&gt;server adaptation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; process (network-interworking case). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Isn't control/signaling, establishment of pws part of pwe3 work </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>besides just encapsulation... </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Client-&gt;server </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; adaptation should be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; minimalist mapping with (ideally) no functions that need </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; management (eg</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sequence number aberrations).&nbsp; PWs don't need addresses, ie </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PWs are not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; switched network entities like LSPs...its MPLS that needs access point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; addresses in its own right since MPLS creates a layer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network.&nbsp; Further,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; when one considers mixed partition service-interworking </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between technologies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; belonging to the *same* network mode (eg </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; FR_access&lt;=&gt;MPLS_core&lt;=&gt;ATM_access)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PWs simply disappear anyway.&nbsp; I know service-interworking is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not on IETF's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (PWE3) agenda, but speaking as an operator its very high on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ours to drive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; down capex/opex so we can have a common core per network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mode.....so please</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (as a vendor) don't ignore it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Not at all ignoring it. I am actually in favor of addressing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>interworking case and I don't see all l2vpn problems need to be solved</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>only through pwe3 to be taken as a complete package. In fact BGP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signaling is an example that pwe3 encaps can be useful without pw </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signaling scheme (that's maybe a different topic)...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Its the above issues that sit behind Peter's original comments.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Okay. Not sure I understand the client-server terminology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and mpls/pwe3 layer subtleties...I guess this topic is more appropriate with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>PWE3 layer discussions and MPLS layer debate going on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in pwe3 wg.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hamid.</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun  2 18:58:59 2003
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 23:56:30 +0100 
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Hi Hamid,  thanks for the comments.  Please see in-line.  regards, Neil

Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote 02 June 2003 23:00
Neil, 
> > 
> > Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same 
> > addressing format for 
> > what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to 
> > say we always 
> > identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique 
> > address (I mean 
> > unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)? 
> > 
> But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns. 
> NH=> Hamid why do you think you need PWs at all?  


Actually I don't need them :-).
NH=> Yes I know that too ;-)

I see them as a tool 
for l2vpns (among others)...and Peter mentioned addresses 
for pw...so I asked :-)...
NH=> You are right....this was an oversight on Peter's case.  He/I and many
others here are of the same view as the one I expressed.

>The only 
> reasons PWs exist 
> is as follows: 
> -     to fix the problems caused by mp2p LSPs.....if you want any-any 
> connectivity use a cnls mode, in a co pkt-sw mode only p2p and p2mp 
> constructions make any arch sense....mp2p leads to problems 
> and kludges; 
> -     to keep the pretence-up that MPLS =~ IP.....if true why 
> do we need 
> MPLS then?  Use the right mode for the right application....both are 
> required; 
> -     to squeeze a bit of the server-layer BW via client 
> compression (a 
> total non-issue IMO when other technolgies squander BW). 
> 
> Would these 
> addresses be required to be always unique or can be 
> overlapping?  
> NH=> PWs are *not* a layer network....they are actually a set of 
> encapsulation functions that belongs in the client->server adaptation 
> process (network-interworking case). 
Isn't control/signaling, establishment of pws part of pwe3 work 
besides just encapsulation...
NH=> Yes.  But think about TCP (or any other 2-point session-like protocols)
these need 'control' but they are not 'networked entities'.  The mere reason
this is being done does not justify PWs existence.  Their existence is
justified in other less technical ways....my prior comments indicate what I
mean by this.


> Client->server 
> adaptation should be a 
> minimalist mapping with (ideally) no functions that need 
> management (eg 
> sequence number aberrations).  PWs don't need addresses, ie 
> PWs are not 
> switched network entities like LSPs...its MPLS that needs access point 
> addresses in its own right since MPLS creates a layer 
> network.  Further, 
> when one considers mixed partition service-interworking 
> between technologies 
> belonging to the *same* network mode (eg 
> FR_access<=>MPLS_core<=>ATM_access) 
> PWs simply disappear anyway.  I know service-interworking is 
> not on IETF's 
> (PWE3) agenda, but speaking as an operator its very high on 
> ours to drive 
> down capex/opex so we can have a common core per network 
> mode.....so please 
> (as a vendor) don't ignore it. 
> 
Not at all ignoring it. I am actually in favor of addressing 
interworking case and I don't see all l2vpn problems need to be solved 
only through pwe3 to be taken as a complete package. In fact BGP 
signaling is an example that pwe3 encaps can be useful without pw 
signaling scheme (that's maybe a different topic)...
NH=> I think so.  I think BGP is an excellent protocol for distributing
reachability information (all modes), esp in a client/server case for a VPN,
but I don't think its a good general signalling protocol.....this has to be
mode specific.
 
> Its the above issues that sit behind Peter's original comments. 
> 
Okay. Not sure I understand the client-server terminology 
and mpls/pwe3 layer subtleties...I guess this topic is more appropriate with

PWE3 layer discussions and MPLS layer debate going on 
in pwe3 wg. 
NH=> Agreed....but they are kind-of interwined as I am sure you know.  Have
a word with Dave Allen in your organisation on these topics....he has an
excellent grasp of the issues and they are very important to us anyway.




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To: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
cc: Ppvpn <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: decisions on L2 solutions documents
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 02 Jun 2003 13:34:35 EDT."
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> > Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same 
> > addressing format for 
> > what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to 
> > say we always 
> > identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique 
> > address (I mean 
> > unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)?
> >
> 
> But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns. Would these
> addresses be required to be always unique or can be
> overlapping?  

Yes if you created L2VPNs from PWs then the PWs would still be uniquely 
addressed. However if one wanted to connect a set of uniquely addressed access 
points together without PWs in an any to any/full mesh/mp-mp fashion then
 an IP network  already does this very neatly ;-)

> 
> In addition to that if these addresses are taken from the
> provider space or are unique across VPNs, wouldn't that limit
> the flexibility of the client to use private addresses 
> particularly for services like svc-vpns.

The addresses would come from the provider space as the LSPs/PWs/tunnels are 
connected to the edges of the provider's network. The client can use any 
addressing scheme they like. But you point out a good issue with signalling if 
the VPNs set-up where to be signalled by the client then what addresses/names 
would be used? These names would (should?) not have to be the same as the 
addresses the provider uses to set-up the VPN.

Peter.





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>
>Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same addressing format for
>what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to say we always
>identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique address (I mean
>unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)?

What happens if one only knows the "next-hop" and the next-hop knows how to 
get to the next-hop and so on?

Is that a problem? Or is that "not nice"??

>
>Now I know the problem is IPv4 space isn't big enough to do this so why not
>use IPv6 addresses? Since you've got to implement IPv6 at the RFC 
>specification
>level anyway wouldn't it be good to use IPv6 to address LSPs/PWs/tunnels
>consistently? That way we'll have another incentive to move to IPv6 - it'll
>ease the management & implementation of LSPs/PWs/tunnels.


That would be nice too.

I wish we (the market) knew who already owns /8s of v6 addresses.......

Is the address distribution done by drawing out globe and saying "so and so 
latitude and longitude will have so and so address?"

-SylviaXO

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BGP/MPLS VPNs
	Author(s)	: E. Rosen et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-04.txt
	Pages		: 47
	Date		: 2003-6-2
	
This document describes a method by which a Service Provider may use
an IP backbone to provide VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) for its
customers.  This method uses a 'peer model', in which the customers'
edge routers ('CE routers') send their routes to the Service
Provider's edge routers ('PE routers').  BGP is then used by the
Service Provider to exchange the routes of a particular VPN among the
PE routers that are attached to that VPN.  This is done in a way
which ensures that routes from different VPNs remain distinct and
separate, even if two VPNs have an overlapping address space.  The PE
routers distribute, to the CE routers in a particular VPN, the routes
from other the CE routers in that VPN.  The CE routers do not peer
with each other, hence there is no 'overlay' visible to the VPN's
routing algorithm.
Each route within a VPN is assigned an MPLS label; when BGP
distributes a VPN route, it also distributes an MPLS label for that
route.  Before a customer data packet travels across the Service
Provider's backbone, it is encapsulated with the MPLS label that
corresponds, in the customer's VPN, to the route that is the best
match to the packet's destination address.  This MPLS packet is
further encapsulated (e.g., with another MPLS label, or with an IP or
GRE tunnel header) so that it gets tunneled across the backbone to
the proper PE router.  Thus the backbone core routers do not need to
know the VPN routes.
The primary goal of this method is to support the case in which a
client obtains IP backbone services from a Service Provider or
Service Providers with which it maintains contractual relationships.
The client may be an enterprise, a group of enterprises which need an
extranet, an Internet Service Provider, an application service
provider, another VPN Service Provider which uses this same method to
offer VPNs to clients of its own, etc.  The method makes it very
simple for the client to use the backbone services.  It is also very
scalable and flexible for the Service Provider, and allows the
Service Provider to add value.
This document obsoletes RFC 2547.

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun  3 08:08:48 2003
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Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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	<0536FC9B908BEC4597EE721BE6A35389025D6934@i2km07-ukbr.domain1.systemhost.net
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On Mon, 2003-06-02 at 21:30, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote: 
> Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote 02 June 2003 18:35
> 
> Peter, 
> > 
> > 
> > Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same 
> > addressing format for 
> > what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to 
> > say we always 
> > identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique 
> > address (I mean 
> > unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)? 
> > 
> But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns.
> NH=> Hamid why do you think you need PWs at all?  The only reasons PWs exist
> is as follows:
> -	to fix the problems caused by mp2p LSPs.....if you want any-any
> connectivity use a cnls mode, in a co pkt-sw mode only p2p and p2mp
> constructions make any arch sense....mp2p leads to problems and kludges;
> -	to keep the pretence-up that MPLS =~ IP.....if true why do we need
> MPLS then?  Use the right mode for the right application....both are
> required;
> -	to squeeze a bit of the server-layer BW via client compression (a
> total non-issue IMO when other technolgies squander BW).
[rest snipped] 

Meanwhile, back in the real world, PWs (in the MPLS context) do the
following:

1) add a label to the stack to keep state out of the core (this may also
create a p2p LSP on top of an mp2p LSP, depending on whether you are
using LDP or RSVP-TE for your tunnel LSPs).
2) create a bidirectional p2p construct out of two unidirectional p2p
LSPs.
3) adapt the layer 2 protocol being carried to MPLS.  This involves
three things:
i.   stripping off the layer 2 header (aka "compression") in the cases
such as FR where the header may be different at each end.
ii.  sequence numbering, if required, for the case where the core
network may reorder packets.
iii. length checking, for the case where the core network's minimum PDU
is larger than that of the PW (this is required because MPLS has no
length field).

Giles 
 
-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================





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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: giles@packetexchange.net
Cc: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
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Giles,
> > > 
> > > Wouldn't it be kind of cool if we could use the same 
> > > addressing format for 
> > > what ever MPLS LSP/pseudo wire/tunnel? Is it too simple to 
> > > say we always 
> > > identify the end-point of an LSP/PW/tunnel with a unique 
> > > address (I mean 
> > > unique for the LSP/PW/tunnel so no 2 PWs share the same address)? 
> > > 
> > But it that case how about pw created for l2vpns.
> > NH=> Hamid why do you think you need PWs at all?  The only 
> reasons PWs exist
> > is as follows:
> > -	to fix the problems caused by mp2p LSPs.....if you want any-any
> > connectivity use a cnls mode, in a co pkt-sw mode only p2p and p2mp
> > constructions make any arch sense....mp2p leads to problems 
> and kludges;
> > -	to keep the pretence-up that MPLS =~ IP.....if true why 
> do we need
> > MPLS then?  Use the right mode for the right application....both are
> > required;
> > -	to squeeze a bit of the server-layer BW via client 
> compression (a
> > total non-issue IMO when other technolgies squander BW).
> [rest snipped] 
> 
> Meanwhile, back in the real world, PWs (in the MPLS context) do the
> following:
> 
> 1) add a label to the stack to keep state out of the core 
> (this may also
> create a p2p LSP on top of an mp2p LSP, depending on whether you are
> using LDP or RSVP-TE for your tunnel LSPs).
NH=> This is an LSP issue and belongs to the proper MPLS layer
network....nothing to do with PWs.

> 2) create a bidirectional p2p construct out of two unidirectional p2p
> LSPs.
NH=> This is an LSP issue and belongs to the proper MPLS layer
network....nothing to do with PWs.
 
> 3) adapt the layer 2 protocol being carried to MPLS.
NH=> Now you have it....PW are about adaptation....with that I agree.

> This involves
> three things:
> i.   stripping off the layer 2 header (aka "compression") in the cases
> such as FR where the header may be different at each end.
NH=> Yep, bit of BW squeezing

> ii.  sequence numbering, if required, for the case where the core
> network may reorder packets.
NH=> Yep, there to fix lower layer MPLS problems.

> iii. length checking, for the case where the core network's 
> minimum PDU
> is larger than that of the PW (this is required because MPLS has no
> length field).
NH=>Agreed, adaptation function should pad to minimum.
> 
> Giles 
>  
> -- 
> =================================================================
> Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
> ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
> =================================================================
> 
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun  3 10:02:48 2003
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Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents
From: Giles Heron <giles@packetexchange.net>
To: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
Cc: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        pjw@ip-engineering.bt.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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	<0536FC9B908BEC4597EE721BE6A35389025D6947@i2km07-ukbr.domain1.systemhost.net
	>
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	>
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On Tue, 2003-06-03 at 12:44, neil.2.harrison@bt.com wrote:
> Giles,
[snip]
> > Meanwhile, back in the real world, PWs (in the MPLS context) do the
> > following:
> > 
> > 1) add a label to the stack to keep state out of the core 
> > (this may also
> > create a p2p LSP on top of an mp2p LSP, depending on whether you are
> > using LDP or RSVP-TE for your tunnel LSPs).
> NH=> This is an LSP issue and belongs to the proper MPLS layer
> network....nothing to do with PWs.

of course there is no such thing as an MPLS layer network.  In an
architecturally pure parallel universe perhaps we'd have one ;-)  In any
case please let's not have that debate again...

but sure, label stacking is part of the MPLS architecture.   In this
case the PW label is signalled by the PWE3 control component.

> > 2) create a bidirectional p2p construct out of two unidirectional p2p
> > LSPs.
> NH=> This is an LSP issue and belongs to the proper MPLS layer
> network....nothing to do with PWs.

last time I checked MPLS LSPs were unidirectional, and PWs required
bidirectional connectivity.

> > 3) adapt the layer 2 protocol being carried to MPLS.
> NH=> Now you have it....PW are about adaptation....with that I agree.
> 
> > This involves
> > three things:
> > i.   stripping off the layer 2 header (aka "compression") in the cases
> > such as FR where the header may be different at each end.
> NH=> Yep, bit of BW squeezing

BW squeezing is a side-effect of stripping the L2 header, not the
primary reason it was done AFAIK.

> > ii.  sequence numbering, if required, for the case where the core
> > network may reorder packets.
> NH=> Yep, there to fix lower layer MPLS problems.

not really.  It's just that some client protocols may be less tolerant
of re-ordering than others.  So some SPs may want to have the option of
building a network which does not guarantee strict ordering of packets
in all circumstances, and then have the adaptation function provide this
for any traffic which needs it.

> > iii. length checking, for the case where the core network's 
> > minimum PDU
> > is larger than that of the PW (this is required because MPLS has no
> > length field).
> NH=>Agreed, adaptation function should pad to minimum.

at least we're agreed on something ;-)

Giles

-- 
=================================================================
Giles Heron    Principal Network Architect    PacketExchange Ltd.
ph: +44 7880 506185              "if you build it they will yawn"
=================================================================





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Dear Friend,

  RE: REQUEST FOR URGENT BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

After due deliberation with my children, I decided to contact you for your
assistance in standing as a beneficiary to the sum of US$30.5M ( Thirty
Million, Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars Only)
 First, let me start by introducing myself as MRS SUSAN SHABANGU, a mother
of three children and the Deputy Minister of Minerals and Energy since
1st April 1996 to date under the auspices of the President of South
Africa MR THABO MBEKI. You can view my profile at my website
www.gov.za/profiles/shabangu.htm

 THE PROPOSAL

     After the swearing in ceremony making me the Deputy  Minister of
Minerals and Energy, my husband Mr Ndelebe Shabangu  died while he
was on an official trip to Trinidad and Tobago in2002. After his
death, I discovered that he had some funds in a dollar  account which
amounted to the sum of US$30.5M with a South African bank which had
thier offshore House in NIGERIA - CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA.
This fund emanated as a result of an over-invoiced  contract which he
executed with the Government of South Africa. Though I assisted him in
getting this contract but I never knew that it  was over-invoiced by him.
Iam afraid that the government of South Africa might start to investigate
on contracts awarded from 1998 to date. If they discover this money in his
bank account, they will confiscate it and seize his assets here in South
Africa and this will definetely affect my political career in government.

  I want your assistance in transfering this funds from CENTRAL BANK OF
NIGERIA through my Attorney so that this fund could be wired into your
account directly without any hitch. As soon as the fund gets to your
account, you are expected to move it immediately into another personal
bank account in your country. I will see to it that the account is not
traced from South Africa. As soon as you have confirmed the fund into
your account, I will send my eldest son with my Attorney to come to your
country to discuss on business investments.

 For your assistance, I am offering you 20% of the principal sum which
amounts to US$6,100.000.00 (Six million One Hundred Thousand United
States Dollars Only) However, you have to assure me and also be ready to
go into agreement with me that you will no  telope with my fund.
If you agree to my terms, kindly as a matter of urgency send me an email.
Due to my sensitive position in the South African Government, I would not
WANT you to call me on phone or send a fax to me. All correspondence must
be by email to my private email  address,
susan_1shabangu@zwallet.com

If you want to speak with my Attorney, that is fine and okay by me. His
chambers will be representing my interest at CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA. All
correspondence must be made either to my Attorney Barrister Ayon Richard ,
of kuramo lodge chambers.,or send me an email. I will also like you to
give me your contact address of telephone, fax and email to enable my
Attorney call or reach you from time to time.
Please I do not need to remind you of the need for absolute
Confidentiality if this transaction must succeed. YOU MUST NOT CALL ME! If
you do not feel comfortable with this transaction, do not hesitate to
discontinue.

 Thanks for your anticipated co-operation and my

regards to your family.

Yours faithfully,
MRS. SUSAN SHABANGU
Deputy Minister of Minerals and Energy
South Africa


--------------------------------------------
Free Webmail courtesy of http://www.444.net/






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From: "MR. EMMA  SAVIMBI" <mr_emma_222_sa@elvis.com>
Reply-To: emma_savimbi_1@elvis.com
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 18:48:58 +0100
Subject: YOUR HELPING HAND NEEDED
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Dear sir/Madam,
   I am Mr Emma Savimbi, please i need your help
since after the incidence that lead to the death of my  father
MR.JONAS M.SAVIMBI of unita of Angola.

I know we have not met before, but I am contacting you with due
sense of humanity responsibility, and the few awareness that
you will give it a mutual understanding.

I am soliciting for an assistance to move the sum
$24 million USD to your country for investment. The fund

is presently in a security company in Ghana for
safety, since on the 12/08/1999.

The real content was not declared as it was kept as photographic equipment.
I need you as partner to assist in transferring the fund and provide good
investment plans for it.
The fund will be under your investment control for>three (3) years during
which only the profit will be shared annually, 80% for me and 20% for you
annually.

I am a Christian with the fear of GOD in any thing I

am doing, so please I want us to build trust to each other.
All deposit contract documents shall be sent to you
as soon as you indicate your interest.

Thanks in anticipation of your response.
Best regards,
MR.EMMA SAVIMBI






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From: "Mrs. Mary Bird" <marybird.1@netzero.com>
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Reply-To: marybird.1@netzero.com
Subject: congratulations"
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 21:43:01 +0000
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--84d45c32-9609-11d7-a385-00e006eba285
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UK LOTTO 
                 
                140 NORTHAMPTON ROAD
                 EC1R 0HB LONDON
                 UNITED  KINGDOM   
                   
 FROM: THE DESK OF THE PROMOTIONS MANAGER,
 INTERNATIONAL PROMOTIONS/PRIZE AWARD DEPARTMENT,
 REF: NBM44125677  AND BATCH NO:  31/107/AY.
 ATTENTION: Sir/Madam,
                    RE/ AWARD NOTIFICATION
We are pleased to inform you of the announcement today, 3rd june 2003, of =
winners of the UK  LOTTO  /INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS held on 17TH JAN 2003 as =
part of our begining of year bonanza.
You or your company, attached to ticket number 1416-4612-750, with serial =
number 3187-17  drew the lucky numbers 31-17-8-28-55, and consequently won =
the lottery in the "A"  category.
You have therefore been approved for a lump sum pay out of US$5,500,000.00 in =
cash credited to file REF NO. REF: NBM44125677. This is from total prize =
money of US$16,500,000.00 shared among the Three (3)  international winners =
in this category. All  participants were selected through a computer =
balloting system drawn form 25,000 names from Middle East, Asia, =
Africa,Canada,Europe and North America and Oceania as part our International =
Promotions Program,which is conducted annually.
 
 CONGRATULATIONS!
Your fund is now deposited with  CLEARING HOUSE, in london. Due to the mix up =
of some numbers and names, we ask that you keep this award strictly from =
public notice until your claim has been processed and your money remitted =
into your account. This is part of our security protocol to avoid =
doubleclaiming or unscrupulous acts by participants of this program.
We hope with a part of you prize, you will participate in our end of year =
high stakes US$1.1 billion  International Lottery.
To process your claim, please contact your claim agent;
     
       MR. FRED DAVIDS,
       FOREIGN SERVICE MANAGER,
       FIRST CORPORATE CLEARING HOUSE
       EMAIL: : fcchonline@netzero.com
for due processing and remittance of your prize money to a designated account =
of your choice.
Remember, you must contact your claim agent not later than 30th of JUNE, =
2003.After this date, all funds will be returned as unclaimed. All =
correspondences to MR.FRED DAVIDS,either by fax or email,should have this =
EMAIL sent along with  it and also, with your FULL ADDRESS, YOUR COUNTRY OF =
RESIDENCE , PHONEAND FAX NUMBERand your EMAIL ADDRESS to which this email is =
sent,should be  clearly and BOLDLY WRITTEN IN YOUR RESPONSE with your claims =
agent.

 NOTE: In order to avoid unnecessary delays and complications, please =
remember to quote your reference and batch numbers in every one of your =
correspondences with your agent. Furthermore,should there be any change of =
your address, do inform your claims agent as soon as possible.

Congratulations again from all our staff and thank you for being part of our =
promotions program.

Sincerely,

MRS. MARY BIRD.
THE PROMOTIONS MANAGER,
UK  LOTTO .
140 NORTHAMPTON ROAD,
EC1R 0HB LONDON,
UNITED  KINGDOM.
  
N.B.   Any breach of confidentiality on the part of the winners will result =
to disqualification. Please do not reply to this mail. Contact your claim =
agent.
          
--84d45c32-9609-11d7-a385-00e006eba285--





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Message-ID: <4B6D09F3B826D411A67300D0B706EFDE0115C999@nt-exch-yow.pmc-sierra.bc.ca>
From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: VPLS requirements question
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 13:59:24 -0700 
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C32A13.036D70B8
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Hi,
 
I have the following questions:
 
1) Section 3.5: What does this sentence mean? "A virtual layer 2 forwarding entity that 
   is closed to a VPLS domain membership"
 
2) Section 4: Is the definition of WAN link correct (ie., a link between CE and PE)? and if so why is it complex?
 
3) Section 9.7 is not clear. Is service provider injecting L3 traffic? and if so in which
direction? what is the purpose and what is the format of those packets?
 
Thanks,
-Shahram

------_=_NextPart_001_01C32A13.036D70B8
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>I have the following 
questions:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>1) Section 3.5: What 
does this sentence mean? "<FONT size=3>A virtual layer 2 forwarding entity that 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; is closed to a VPLS domain 
membership"</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>2) Section 4: Is the 
definition of WAN link correct (ie., a link between CE and PE)? and if so why is 
it complex?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>3) Section 9.7 is 
not clear. Is service provider injecting L3 traffic? and if so in 
which</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>direction? what is 
the purpose and what is the format of those packets?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
class=431195018-03062003>-Shahram</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C32A13.036D70B8--




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From: michael <harry3105@sina.com>
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Reply-To: harry3105@sina.com
Subject: Re:Supplying NI-CD and NI-MH rechargeable batteries
Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 16:14:08 +0800
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Dear Sirs, 
  
    Thank you for your attention to the following comments! 
This is Michael with Unitech Battery Limited from China saying hello to you! =
Nice to meet you on the net. 
            Our company  specializes in producing high quality Ni-CD and =
Ni-MH batteries, including cylindrical, prismatic and 9V series, especially =
in high temperature batteries and high rate discharge batteries, these =
products are widely used in cordless phones, cellular phones, transceivers, =
remote controlled toys, emergency lightings, garden lightings, power tools, =
household appliances, office equipments, etc.
         Please browse our website www.unitechbatt.com and =
www.globalsources.com/unitech8.co for detailed information. Since we are the =
manufacturer focuses on the making of Ni-CD and NI-MH rechargeable batteries, =
so  our products are all with the best quality and low prices, i know from =
internet that  your esteemed company maybe need some batteries, i write you =
this e-mail and see if there is an opportunity for us to cooperate with each =
other.  maybe our products can lower down your  cost and thus improve your =
profits. If you want some samples for test or promotional purposes, please do =
not hesitate to let me know.  We also welcome OEM and ODM orders. Your prompt =
reply would be highly appreciated! 
  
  
Yours sincerely! 
  
 Michael 
  
  
Unitech Battery Limited 
ADD:No.4 Kaiming Road, Jintang Industrial Zone,Liuyue,Henggang,Shenzhen,China =

Tel:0086-755-28509555(Extention 1047) 
Fax:0086-755-28506266 
www.unitechbatt.com or www.globalsources.com/unitech8.co    
--93535e53-96a5-11d7-854b-00e04c000195--





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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-luo-l2tpext-l2vpn-signaling-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: L2VPN Signaling Using L2TPv3
	Author(s)	: W. Luo
	Filename	: draft-luo-l2tpext-l2vpn-signaling-02.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2003-6-3
	
The Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TPv3) provides a standard method
for setting up and managing L2TP sessions to tunnel a variety of L2
protocols.  One of the reference models supported by L2TPv3 describes
the use of an L2TP session to cross-connect two Layer 2 circuits
attached to a pair of peering LACs.  A cross-connect is a basic form
of Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks (L2VPNs).  This document
describes mechanisms which utilize the building blocks that L2TP
provides to construct different types of L2VPNs.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-luo-l2tpext-l2vpn-signaling-02.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-luo-l2tpext-l2vpn-signaling-02.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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From: "Serbest, Yetik" <serbest@tri.sbc.com>
To: "Vasile Radoaca" <vasile@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'vkompella@timetra.com'" <vkompella@timetra.com>,
        "Dinesh Mohan" <mohand@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Cc: "Puetz, Eric" <puetz@tri.sbc.com>,
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	 <rballart@tri.sbc.com>
Subject: Comments on GVPLS
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Vasile,
 
I took the liberty to change the subject.
 
I want to make a couple of points to your comments.
 
As a general one, GVPLS is a good attempt to create a "perfect" solution. To
do so, it includes a lot of complexities (e.g., different encapsulation than
PWE3, multicast-unknown frame VCs). The question is "do we need to have all
of those now?". I think not. Let's have some experience with the service and
evolve it over time. Let's not complicate the solution up front. You said it
best in your draft "simplicity, ease of deployment and manageability". 
 
- "Scalability" is a freely used term. What do you mean by "VPLS
(lasserre-vkompella) is not scaleable"? Where do you see the limitation of
1000 VPLS instances for VPLS (lasserre-vkompella)? 
- You keep referring to VC label scalability issue? In his draft, Kireeti
says this is non issue (which I agree with), and his solution wastes service
labels. Your comparison of VC label scalability is not correct either. The
comparison should be "CW+VC label" in GVPLS to "VC label" in VPLS. 
- Would you please elaborate on the MAC explosion in PEs? What scenario do
you have in your mind? Do you think customers would put more than roughly
hundred hosts per a broadcast domain? We heard those scenarios from
marketing (like 900 sites). However, after we talked to the customers
themselves, they understand that putting all 900 sites in one broadcast
domain is not wise. Most likely they confuse the layer-2 VPN with the
layer-3 VPN.
- The objective of GVPLS and HVPLS is the same, but their constraints are
not. GVPLS relaxes the constraints by not following PWE3 encapsulation.
- I am also interested in your answer (maybe you already did and I missed
it) to the following e-mail from
<http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0304&L=ppvpn&D=0&T
=0&P=42937> lidefeng <lidefeng@HUAWEI.COM>
"In draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt,when control word is used(as mentioned
in section 5.1.2 VSI-n of draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt), the remote
forwarding towards remote N-PE in the local N-PE is performed by splicing
access PW corresponding to remote U-PE to core PW corresponding to the same
remote U-PE-id,and local U-PE-id is added to control word,that is,take the
U-PE-id as the SRC-CW-U-PE-ID field,however,U-PE-id is the is a 6-byte-long
device id,and SRC-U-PE-ID represents the address of the originator U-PE
deivece,is a 4-byte long IP address in IPv4,while the SRC-CW-U-PE-ID is 12
bits long,I wonder how to mapp these parameter in implementation."

 
thanks,
yetik

-----Original Message-----
From: Vasile Radoaca [mailto:vasile@nortelnetworks.com] 
Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 3:39 PM
To: 'vkompella@timetra.com'; Dinesh Mohan; Ppvpn; Rick Wilder
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents



Vach, 

  See my comments below - 

Cheers 
 Vasile 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Vach Kompella [mailto:vkompella@timetra.com
<mailto:vkompella@timetra.com> ] 
Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 12:50 PM 
To: Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Mohan, Dinesh [CAR:1A11:EXCH]; Ppvpn;
Rick Wilder 
Subject: RE: decisions on L2 solutions documents 


Vasile, Dinesh, 

Some comments below.  I've tried to identify Rick's, Vasile's and my
comments. Outlook may mess the whole thing up, so apologies in advance.

-Vach 

.. clipped 
Rick>> Here are the questions/requests-for-clarification that came up. 
Rick>>     a) how do the discovery and signaling parts of the document 
Rick>>        relate to those described in the other solutions documents 
Rick>> and 
which 
Rick>>        of them are suggested to be mandatory to implement 

VR> > vasile 
VR> There are couple of assumptions that need to be taken in 
VR> consideration: 
VR> 1) 
VR> The GVPLS model, as a distributed model, needs to have a signaling
mechanism 
that allows PW to be 
VR> identified by VPN-ID, and the End Points together. The 
pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt draft, with 
VR> Rosen's extensions to the PW Signaling mechanism address this 
VR> problem. 

Vach>> As a matter of fact, Rosen's signaling separately identifies the 
Vach>> PW and 
the VPN.  Think of the 
Vach>> VPNID as a collection of PWs, and think of the SAII, TAII between 
Vach>> a pair 
of PEs as the PW 
Vach>> identifier.  So, if you want to use the Rosen model, why write 
Vach>> your own 
draft? 

>> Vasile 
Rosen's draft presents only the extensions to the Martini's PW model, for
the control plan in order to accommodate more general models, like the
distributed model. The new GVPLS draft would be based on Rosen signaling
[PWE3-Control 02.txt]. 

So, the GVPLS has his own role as solution draft. 

.. clipped 

Vach>> There are two issues here.  The first is whether we need a 
Vach>> separate model for distributed VPLS or 
Vach>> not.  The second is whether we need a VPN ID. 

Vach>> To the first point, Ali and Eric have described how to use p2p 
Vach>> PWs in conjuction with a learning 
Vach>> bridge in the position of the MTU to make a distributed VPLS 
Vach>> node.  don't think we need to have 
Vach>> another way to create a distributed VPLS node. 

>> Vasile 
The draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2siganling-03.txt, section 5.5 represents an example
how a distributed model can be built using the Generalized signaling method
[PWE3-Control]. However, such model doesn't scale at all, and it covers only
point-to-point type connections between U-PE devices and N-PE devices. In a
more general and useful case, is when an Ethernet access network is used
between U-PE and N-PE devices. Also, such model needs to be presented in and
end-to-end solution.

We have here a typical two extreme cases: 
1) VPLS/HVPLS [your solution] where the MAC learning is done in PE - in this
repsect the scalability is very limited because of MAC explosion

2) "Rosen's model ,section 5.5, where everything is built using PW [access
and core], which doesn't scale because of the number of PWs.

GVPLS is a third way, where  is balance between MAC learning and forwarding
and the number of PWs built in the core [and eventual in the access].

... clipped 


Vach>> To the second point, the primary difference between the Rosen 
Vach>> draft and the HVPLS draft is in 
Vach>> naming the PWs, not in naming the VPN ID.  The issue of using a 
Vach>> globally unique name for the VPLS 
Vach>> has been discussed.  In an attempt to keep the signaling 
Vach>> compatible with draft-martini, we agreed 
Vach>> on using a VCID.  However, there was an intent all along to 
Vach>> somehow make that identifier a 
Vach>> globally unique.  Suggestions were made such as adding a VPN ID 
Vach>> in the optional parameters field, 
Vach>> etc.  My last proposal was to have a bona fide VPN ID TLV in the 
Vach>> FEC. 
Vach>> Again, you mention that you would do draft-rosen.  Why are you 
Vach>> specifying a different protocol 
Vach>> then? 
Vach>> If LDP is mandatory, why do you feel it is necessary to describe 
Vach>> BGP signaling in your draft? 
Vach>> What is different about your BGP signaling and draft-kompella? 

>> Vasile 
BGP signaling needs to be done - and we would do in a separate draft. 

... clipped 

Vach>> Then define BGP in a separate draft.  There is a claim that the 
informational model is the same 
Vach>> for BGP and LDP.  However, there are a lot of different fields in 
Vach>> the signaling that are 
Vach>> described in the LDP signaling.  I don't know how you are going 
Vach>> to add them to the BGP signaling. 
Vach>> Are the BGP signaling components such as label blocks and VE IDs 
Vach>> or site identifiers part of the 
Vach>> informational model?  Are the LDP signaling components 

Vach>> If draft-rosen is your model for LDP signaling, how are you going 
Vach>> to keep gvpls interoperable 
Vach>> with HVPLS? 

Vasile >> this is up to VPLS/HVPLS solution - I think VPLS/HVPLS should also
adopt Rosen's signaling method. VPLS/HVPLS draft is to narrow solution to
solve the current market issues. It is one of the possibility. 

[clipped] 


Vach>> Some conclusions: 
Vach>>   - GVPLS says LDP is the signaling protocol of choice 
Vach>>   - GVPLS proposes basic interop with draft-lasserre-vkompella-vpls 
Vach>>   - one can construct a distributed VPLS node using ethernet PWs and
VPLS 
Vach>>   - MAC-in-MAC is clearly outside the scope of the IETF 
Vach>>   - at the Yokohama IETF we were told MAC-in-MAC was not 
Vach>> currently in any IEEE charter 
Vach>>   - the BGP in GVPLS is too similar to draft-kompella-vpls to 
Vach>> warrant a 
separate draft 
Vach>>   - the claim to identical information models between BGP and LDP 
signaling is not borne out 
Vach>>   - GVPLS uses different encaps from the ones being defined in 
Vach>> PWE3 

Vach>> Can you stil justify the GVPLS draft? 

>> Vasile 
As is today, it is not any other solution draft that described the VPLS
distributed model [Rosen's attempt is just an example].  GVPLS is trying to
complete this role.

A VPLS network can be composed via complex access  and core networks. It
would be to simplistic to consider the distributed model just with the PWs
on the access [the cost and the scalability do not reflect the customer's
requirements and the market direction]. From scalability point of view, we
just move the VPLS/HVPLS scalability problems from Mac learning to the
VC-labels.

Also, we need to a  have model that is flexible to accommodate new protocols
on the access networks, and M-in-M is one of the possibility. Probable, by
the time that VPLS/HVPLS solution would move forward, it's scalability and
the performance model would be already history, and M-i-M would be part of
the IEEE (who knows?).


A solution can be justifiable form political, market and theoretical
aspects.  Yes we recognize that VPLS/HVPLS doesn't scale but we would make
some special assumptions like no CE as L2 switching, no IP VPN or legacy
inter-working, no replication taken in consideration, no more than 1000 VPLS
and so on. It's obvious - from just mathematical\theoretical considerations
- that the VPLS/HVPLS doesn't scale.

If we just look to the real problems (without political clout), and where
GVPLS solutions is standing, we can realize  the VPLS system has a very fine
tunning aspects/parameters in order to scale and to perform well.   

Our product proofed already, that such systems, easily can scale beyond 5000
VPLS as is standing today. This is the reason the distributed model was
taken serious in consideration by the SPs - the draft it self is just an
expression of a solution that is working today, and it scales pretty well.

As simple answer, to your question - yes, I believe that GVPLS is needed. 




VR> Cheers 
VR>    Vasile 

-Vach 



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<DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
size=2><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>Vasile</SPAN>,</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=315214618-02062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>I took the liberty to change the 
subject.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>I want to make a couple of points to your 
comments.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=315214618-02062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>As a general one, GVPLS is a good attempt to create 
a&nbsp;"perfect" solution. To do so, it includes a lot of complexities (e.g., 
different encapsulation than PWE3, multicast-unknown frame VCs). The question is 
"do we need to have all of those now?". I think not. Let's have some experience 
with the service and evolve it over time. Let's not complicate the solution up 
front. You said it best in your draft "simplicity, ease of deployment and 
manageability". </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=315214618-02062003>-&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>"</SPAN><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>Scalability" is&nbsp;a freely used term. </SPAN>What 
do&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>you</SPAN> mean by "<SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>VPLS (lasserre-vkompella) is </SPAN>not 
scaleable"?&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>Where do you see 
the&nbsp;</SPAN>limitation&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>of</SPAN> 1000 
VPLS instances for VPLS<SPAN class=919384812-04062003> 
(lasserre-vkompella)</SPAN>? </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
size=2>-&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>You keep referring to </SPAN>VC 
label scalability<SPAN class=919384812-04062003> issue</SPAN>?&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>In his draft, </SPAN>Kireeti says th<SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>is</SPAN> is no<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>n</SPAN> 
issue<SPAN class=919384812-04062003> (which I agree with)</SPAN>, and his 
solution wastes&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>service labels. Your 
comparison of VC label scalability is not correct either. The comparison should 
be "CW+VC label" in GVPLS&nbsp;to "VC label" in VPLS. 
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT 
size=2>-&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>Would you please elaborate 
on&nbsp;th</SPAN><SPAN class=919384812-04062003>e </SPAN>MAC 
explosion&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>in PEs</SPAN>?&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>What scenario do you have in your mind? 
</SPAN>Do&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>you</SPAN> thin<SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>k</SPAN> customers would put more than&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>roughly </SPAN>hundred hosts per a broadcast 
domain?<SPAN class=919384812-04062003> We heard those scenarios from marketing 
(like 900 sites). However, after we talked to the customers themselves, they 
understand that putting all 900 sites in one broadcast domain is not wise. Most 
likely they confuse the layer-2 VPN with the layer-3 
VPN.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=315214618-02062003>-&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>The 
o</SPAN>bjective of GVPLS and HVPLS is the same, but their constraints are not. 
GVPLS relaxes the constraint<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>s</SPAN> by not 
following PW<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>E3</SPAN> 
encapsulation.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
size=2>- I&nbsp;<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>am&nbsp;also interested in 
your</SPAN>&nbsp;answer (<SPAN class=919384812-04062003>maybe you already did 
and I missed it</SPAN>) to the following e-mail from <SPAN id=MSGHDR-FROM-PRE><A 
href="http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0304&amp;L=ppvpn&amp;D=0&amp;T=0&amp;P=42937"><FONT 
color=#000000>lidefeng 
&lt;lidefeng@HUAWEI.COM&gt;</FONT></A></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003><FONT color=#0000ff>"</FONT></SPAN>In 
draft-radoaca-ppvpn-gvpls-01.txt,when control word is used(as mentioned<BR>in 
section 5.1.2 VSI-n of draft-chen-ppvpn-dvpls-compare-01.txt), the 
remote<BR>forwarding towards remote N-PE in the local N-PE is performed by 
splicing<BR>access PW corresponding to remote U-PE to core PW corresponding to 
the same<BR>remote U-PE-id,and local U-PE-id is added to control word,that 
is,take the<BR>U-PE-id as the SRC-CW-U-PE-ID field,however,U-PE-id is the is a 
6-byte-long<BR>device id,and SRC-U-PE-ID represents the address of the 
originator U-PE<BR>deivece,is a 4-byte long IP address in IPv4,while the 
SRC-CW-U-PE-ID is 12<BR>bits long,I wonder how to mapp these parameter in 
implementation.<SPAN 
class=919384812-04062003>"</SPAN><BR></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT 
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=315214618-02062003></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT 
color=#0000ff>thanks,</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=315214618-02062003><FONT 
color=#0000ff>yetik</FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Vasile Radoaca 
  [mailto:vasile@nortelnetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, June 01, 2003 3:39 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'vkompella@timetra.com'; Dinesh Mohan; Ppvpn; Rick 
  Wilder<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: decisions on L2 solutions 
  documents<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; See my comments below - </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Cheers</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;Vasile</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>From: Vach 
  Kompella [<A 
  href="mailto:vkompella@timetra.com">mailto:vkompella@timetra.com</A>] 
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 12:50 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>To: Radoaca, Vasile [BL60:X624:EXCH]; Mohan, Dinesh [CAR:1A11:EXCH]; 
  Ppvpn; Rick Wilder</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Subject: RE: decisions on L2 
  solutions documents</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vasile, Dinesh,</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Some comments below.&nbsp; I've tried to identify Rick's, 
  Vasile's and my comments. Outlook may mess the whole thing up, so apologies in 
  advance.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>-Vach</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>.. clipped</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Rick&gt;&gt; Here are the 
  questions/requests-for-clarification that came up.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Rick&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a) how do the discovery and 
  signaling parts of the document</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Rick&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; relate to those 
  described in the other solutions documents </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Rick&gt;&gt; and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>which</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Rick&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of them are 
  suggested to be mandatory to implement</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>VR&gt; &gt; vasile</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>VR&gt; There are 
  couple of assumptions that need to be taken in </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>VR&gt; 
  consideration:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>VR&gt; 1)</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>VR&gt; The GVPLS model, as a distributed model, needs to have a 
  signaling mechanism</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>that allows PW to be</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>VR&gt; identified by VPN-ID, and the End Points together. 
  The</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>pwe3-control-protocol-02.txt draft, with</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>VR&gt; Rosen's extensions to the PW Signaling mechanism 
  address this </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>VR&gt; problem.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; As a matter of fact, Rosen's signaling separately 
  identifies the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; PW and</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>the VPN.&nbsp; Think of the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; VPNID 
  as a collection of PWs, and think of the SAII, TAII between </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; a pair</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>of PEs as the PW</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; identifier.&nbsp; So, if you want to use the 
  Rosen model, why write </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; your own</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>draft?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Rosen's draft presents 
  only the extensions to the Martini's PW model, for the control plan in order 
  to accommodate more general models, like the distributed model. The new GVPLS 
  draft would be based on Rosen signaling [PWE3-Control 02.txt]. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>So, the GVPLS has his own role as solution draft.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>.. clipped</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; There are two issues here.&nbsp; The first is 
  whether we need a </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; separate model for 
  distributed VPLS or</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; not.&nbsp; The second 
  is whether we need a VPN ID.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; To the first point, Ali and Eric have described 
  how to use p2p </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; PWs in conjuction with a 
  learning</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; bridge in the position of the 
  MTU to make a distributed VPLS </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; 
  node.&nbsp; don't think we need to have</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; 
  another way to create a distributed VPLS node.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>The 
  draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2siganling-03.txt, section 5.5 represents an example how a 
  distributed model can be built using the Generalized signaling method 
  [PWE3-Control]. However, such model doesn't scale at all, and it covers only 
  point-to-point type connections between U-PE devices and N-PE devices. In a 
  more general and useful case, is when an Ethernet access network is used 
  between U-PE and N-PE devices. Also, such model needs to be presented in and 
  end-to-end solution.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>We have here a typical two extreme cases: </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>1) VPLS/HVPLS [your solution] where the MAC learning is done in PE - in 
  this repsect the scalability is very limited because of MAC 
  explosion</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>2) "Rosen's model ,section 5.5, where everything is built 
  using PW [access and core], which doesn't scale because of the number of 
  PWs.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>GVPLS is a third way, where&nbsp; is balance between MAC 
  learning and forwarding and the number of PWs built in the core [and eventual 
  in the access].</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>... clipped </FONT></P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; To the second point, the primary difference 
  between the Rosen </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; draft and the HVPLS 
  draft is in</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; naming the PWs, not in naming 
  the VPN ID.&nbsp; The issue of using a </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; 
  globally unique name for the VPLS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; has 
  been discussed.&nbsp; In an attempt to keep the signaling </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; compatible with draft-martini, we agreed</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; on using a VCID.&nbsp; However, there was an intent all 
  along to </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; somehow make that identifier 
  a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; globally unique.&nbsp; Suggestions were 
  made such as adding a VPN ID </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; in the 
  optional parameters field,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; etc.&nbsp; My 
  last proposal was to have a bona fide VPN ID TLV in the </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; FEC.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; Again, you 
  mention that you would do draft-rosen.&nbsp; Why are you </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; specifying a different protocol</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; then?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; If LDP is 
  mandatory, why do you feel it is necessary to describe </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; BGP signaling in your draft?</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; What is different about your BGP signaling and 
  draft-kompella?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>BGP signaling needs to 
  be done - and we would do in a separate draft. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>... clipped</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; Then define BGP in a separate draft.&nbsp; There 
  is a claim that the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>informational model is the 
  same</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; for BGP and LDP.&nbsp; However, 
  there are a lot of different fields in </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; 
  the signaling that are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; described in the 
  LDP signaling.&nbsp; I don't know how you are going </FONT><BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; to add them to the BGP signaling.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; Are the BGP signaling components such as label blocks and 
  VE IDs </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; or site identifiers part of 
  the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; informational model?&nbsp; Are the 
  LDP signaling components</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; If draft-rosen is your model for LDP signaling, 
  how are you going </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; to keep gvpls 
  interoperable</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; with HVPLS?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vasile &gt;&gt; this is up to VPLS/HVPLS solution - I think 
  VPLS/HVPLS should also adopt Rosen's signaling method. VPLS/HVPLS draft is to 
  narrow solution to solve the current market issues. It is one of the 
  possibility. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>[clipped]</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; Some conclusions:</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - GVPLS says LDP is the signaling protocol of 
  choice</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - GVPLS proposes basic 
  interop with draft-lasserre-vkompella-vpls</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - one can construct a distributed VPLS node 
  using ethernet PWs and VPLS</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 
  MAC-in-MAC is clearly outside the scope of the IETF</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - at the Yokohama IETF we were told MAC-in-MAC 
  was not </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; currently in any IEEE 
  charter</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the BGP in GVPLS is 
  too similar to draft-kompella-vpls to </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; 
  warrant a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>separate draft</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the claim to identical information models 
  between BGP and LDP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>signaling is not borne out</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - GVPLS uses different encaps from 
  the ones being defined in </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; PWE3</FONT> 
</P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Vach&gt;&gt; Can you stil justify the GVPLS draft?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt; Vasile</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>As is today, it is not 
  any other solution draft that described the VPLS distributed model [Rosen's 
  attempt is just an example].&nbsp; GVPLS is trying to complete this 
  role.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>A VPLS network can be composed via complex access&nbsp; and 
  core networks. It would be to simplistic to consider the distributed model 
  just with the PWs on the access [the cost and the scalability do not reflect 
  the customer's requirements and the market direction]. From scalability point 
  of view, we just move the VPLS/HVPLS scalability problems from Mac learning to 
  the VC-labels.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Also, we need to a&nbsp; have model that is flexible to 
  accommodate new protocols on the access networks, and M-in-M is one of the 
  possibility. Probable, by the time that VPLS/HVPLS solution would move 
  forward, it's scalability and the performance model would be already history, 
  and M-i-M would be part of the IEEE (who knows?).</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2></FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>A solution can be justifiable form 
  political, market and theoretical aspects.&nbsp; Yes we recognize that 
  VPLS/HVPLS doesn't scale but we would make some special assumptions like no CE 
  as L2 switching, no IP VPN or legacy inter-working, no replication taken in 
  consideration, no more than 1000 VPLS and so on. It's obvious - from just 
  mathematical\theoretical considerations - that the VPLS/HVPLS doesn't 
  scale.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>If we just look to the real problems (without political 
  clout), and where GVPLS solutions is standing, we can realize&nbsp; the VPLS 
  system has a very fine tunning aspects/parameters in order to scale and to 
  perform well.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>Our product proofed already, that such systems, easily can 
  scale beyond 5000 VPLS as is standing today. This is the reason the 
  distributed model was taken serious in consideration by the SPs - the draft it 
  self is just an expression of a solution that is working today, and it scales 
  pretty well.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=2>As simple answer, to your question - yes, I believe that GVPLS 
  is needed. </FONT></P><BR><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT size=2>VR&gt; Cheers</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>VR&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Vasile</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=2>-Vach</FONT> </P><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
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Subject: RE: VPLS requirements question
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Sharam,
 
I think you are referring to "VPLS Requirements" draft. "L2VPN Requirements"
draft obsoletes it. 
 
Based on Loa's stated objectives, I would like to welcome comments,
suggestions, questions, improvements on l2vpn-requirements draft.
 
thanks,
yetik

-----Original Message-----
From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 3:59 PM
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: VPLS requirements question


Hi,
 
I have the following questions:
 
1) Section 3.5: What does this sentence mean? "A virtual layer 2 forwarding
entity that 
   is closed to a VPLS domain membership"
 
2) Section 4: Is the definition of WAN link correct (ie., a link between CE
and PE)? and if so why is it complex?
 
3) Section 9.7 is not clear. Is service provider injecting L3 traffic? and
if so in which
direction? what is the purpose and what is the format of those packets?
 
Thanks,
-Shahram


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<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Sharam,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
think you are referring to "VPLS Requirements" draft. "L2VPN Requirements" draft 
obsoletes it. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Based 
on Loa's stated objectives, I would like to welcome comments, suggestions, 
questions, improvements on l2vpn-requirements draft.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=474533813-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>yetik</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Shahram Davari 
  [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 03, 2003 
  3:59 PM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> VPLS 
  requirements question<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>I have the 
  following questions:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>1) Section 3.5: 
  What does this sentence mean? "<FONT size=3>A virtual layer 2 forwarding 
  entity that <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; is closed to a VPLS domain 
  membership"</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>2) Section 4: Is 
  the definition of WAN link correct (ie., a link between CE and PE)? and if so 
  why is it complex?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>3) Section 9.7 is 
  not clear. Is service provider injecting L3 traffic? and if so in 
  which</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN class=431195018-03062003>direction? what is 
  the purpose and what is the format of those packets?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003>Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN 
  class=431195018-03062003>-Shahram</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun  5 01:13:26 2003
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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 22:04:32 -0700
From: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
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Folks-

We have several documents on the PPVPN page that we need
to decide which WG to put in.

Currently PPVPN documents:

  draft-ietf-ppvpn-generic-reqts-02.txt                           
    Note: the doc has been to IESG, pending new rev addressing    
          IESG comments                                           
                                                                  
  draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto-05.txt:                            
    Note: I need to AD-review this document to see if any part    
          of it belongs in IDR. if not, refer to IDR for a review.
                                                                  
  draft-ietf-ppvpn-tc-mib-02.txt

  draft-ietf-ppvpn-applicability-guidelines-01.txt                
    Note: Is this document intended to become an RFC or rather a  
          "living" draft?                                         

My suggestion would be to put them all in L3VPN, since L3 space
is more advanced progress-wise.

FYI, there are also several individual submissions (per Jeremy) that
we may have to deal with later.

 draft-raggarwa-ppvpn-tunnel-encap-sig-00.txt
 draft-chiussi-ppvpn-qos-framework

 Note: I did not list expired IDs.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/





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From: richard.spencer@bt.com
To: rwilder@masergy.com
Cc: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi, aboba@internaut.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery: Summary
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 08:50:36 +0100 
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Rick

Considering the 2 week discussion period finished a couple of days ago for
the RADIUS discovery draft, is there any news on the decision to make it a
WG document?

Thanks,

Richard

 > As a result of issues that have been raised, Juha has agreed 
 > to make a
 > number of changes to the RADIUS discovery draft. It has also 
 > been agreed
 > that the draft will be refined and additions made as work progresses.
 > 
 > The changes to be made as work progresses are minor issues 
 > rather than
 > objections to the draft becoming a WG document. Some of 
 > which are concerned
 > with CE authentication rather than actual VPN endpoint discovery.
 > 
 > As its getting towards the end of the 2 week discussion 
 > period, are there
 > any objections to the draft becoming a WG document? Or 
 > indeed, following the
 > issues that have been raised and resolved, are there any 
 > individuals that
 > would like to express their support that haven't done so yet?
 > 
 > A summary of the changes Juha has agreed to make to the 
 > draft and changes
 > that will be investigated as work progresses are summarised below:
 > 
 > 
 > AGREED CHANGES TO THE DRAFT:
 > ============================
 > 
 > 1. "Requirement that RADIUS servers be stateful"
 > - Agreed to add a statement to this effect in the next 
 > version of the draft.
 > 
 > 2. "Incorrect use of interim accounting"
 > - Agreed to replace interim accounting with 
 > re-authentication in the next
 > version of the draft. 
 > 
 > 3. "Exponential backoff is required to support a large 
 > number of VPN sites"
 > - The draft currently states that PEs should use exponential 
 > backoff. Future
 > versions of the discovery draft could reference the new AAA 
 > draft described
 > by Bernard that will provide details of exponential backoff 
 > behaviour in
 > RADIUS.
 > 
 > 4. In the following paragraph: "If a PE wants for some 
 > reason to get from
 > Radius an up-to-date list of PEs in a particular VPN, it can 
 > at any time
 > issue a new Access-Request for any one of its CEs that 
 > belongs to the VPN."
 > - Make it clear that the intent is for the CE to 
 > re-authenticate as part of
 > the Access-Request.
 > 
 > 5. "Use of RADIUS for CE-based VPNs"
 > - Agreed to remove this reference as it is confusing and not 
 > within the
 > scope of the draft.
 > 
 > 
 > REFINEMENTS/ADDITIONS AS WORK PROGRESSES:
 > =========================================
 > 
 > 1. "Include potential mitigating measures in the Security 
 > Considerations
 > section"
 > - Security considerations such as those in RFC2868 and
 > draft-aboba-radius-rfc2869bis-22.txt could be incorporated 
 > or referenced in
 > the next version of the draft.
 > 
 > 2. "Use of re-authentication (instead of interim accounting)"
 > - Investigate the use of re-authorisation (as described in 
 > draft-chiba)
 > instead of re-authentication for this purpose.
 > 
 > 3. "Re-use of existing attributes in RFC2868"
 > - Agreed to consider using "Tunnel-Client-Endpoint" and 
 > "Tunnel-Server
 > Endpoint" attributes for carrying PE IP addresses.
 > - Agreed to consider using "Tunnel-Assignment-ID" and/or
 > "Tunnel-Private-Group-ID" attributes for carrying VPN ID.
 > 
 > 4. "Multiple tunnels for the same VPN using RFC2868"
 > - Need to investigate how by using RFC2868 attributes 
 > multiple tunnels can
 > be supported, taking into consideration the way the 
 > 'Tunnel-Preference'
 > attribute is currently used to select a single tunnel.
 > 
 > 5. "CE Identifier"
 > - As this has not been discussed within the PPVPN, the CE 
 > Identifier (e.g.
 > port, MAC address, name, IP address, etc) needs to be 
 > determined, or to be
 > agreed that it is up to the service provider to choose a 
 > suitable CE ID.
 > 
 > 6. "Use of 'Call Check' and 'Authorise Only'
 > - Decide whether Call Check/Authorise Only should be used in an
 > Access-Request instead of authentication using CE name and 
 > password. This
 > also involves the issue of storing passwords on PEs instead 
 > of in a single
 > place.
 > 
 > 7. "Re-authentication initiation"
 > - Existing mechanisms such as Session-Time and CoA-Request will be
 > investigated and incorporated to control re-authentication.
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > 
 > Richard
 > 
 > 
 > 




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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 12:28:28 +0200
From: Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr
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> FYI, there are also several individual submissions (per Jeremy) that
> we may have to deal with later.
> 
>  draft-raggarwa-ppvpn-tunnel-encap-sig-00.txt
>  draft-chiussi-ppvpn-qos-framework
> 
>  Note: I did not list expired IDs.


hi all,

indeed please do consider the 'Framework for PPVPN Operation and 
Management' (draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk) which will be updated before 
the vienna meeting.

thanks,
yacine


> 
> 






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Hello, 

You are receiving this letter because you have expressed an interest in receiving information about online business opportunities. If you do not want to receive any emails from me, please click the removal link at the bottom of this email. 

Hope you're well. I guess I have to apologize, I must have done something wrong or not explained things right.  It's been almost two weeks now and you haven't taken

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------------X9ZAGUDE21S3CF--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun  5 15:27:31 2003
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Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: <mpls@uu.net>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, <pwe3@ietf.org>
Subject: "OAM in MPLS-based Networks": IEEE Comm. Mag. Sp. Issue Call for Papers
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 12:24:03 -0700
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Folks,

The IEEE Communications Magazine has just approved the publication of
a Feature Topic issue on "OAM-in MPLS-based Networks." The CFP is
attached below.

We invite those working in this area to consider sending in
their contributions. If you intend to submit a paper for this
special issue, please drop one of the Guest Editors a note, so that
we can plan the issue.

We look forward to your participation!

Thanks,
-Vishal

*************************************
Vishal Sharma
Metanoia, Inc.
http://www.metanoia-inc.com
*************************************

====================================================================
CALL FOR PAPERS
IEEE Communications Magazine

Feature Topic on "OAM in MPLS-Based Networks"
**********************************************

As carriers and service providers converge multiple services and
associated networks on to an MPLS-based infrastructure, OAM functionality
becomes pivotal for enabling them to provide service level agreement
(SLA) guarantees, service assurance, quality of service (QoS) assurance
and overall interworking service management.  The advent of new applications
of MPLS such as Layer 2 Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) and Layer 3
Virtual Private Networks (L3VPNs) also means the emergence of added OAM
requirements from operators deploying those networks. As a result, providers
today require more efficient means of monitoring network health,
performance, and robustness, and of quickly identifying and resolving
performance problems. This is leading to the emergence of improved or
novel tools and techniques, whose goal is to improve security and
billing/accounting, aid in verifying QoS commitments, and reduce
operating costs. Standards organizations such as the IETF and the
ITU have in the recent past done significant work in this area, and
this subject is also being investigated by the IEEE and the Metro
Ethernet Forum.

This feature topic issue of the IEEE Communications Magazine has
a dual focus: to highlight operator requirements and deployment
experiences with OAM in MPLS-based networks, and to present a
survey of the current engineering and research developments in
this area.

Thus, focused tutorial and survey contributions as well as
research papers are solicited on (but not limited to) the following:

* Operational consequences of inadequate OAM capabilities
* Service provider requirements for efficient OAM - current operational
  needs and future demands
* Deployment experiences with OAM over MPLS-based networks
* Overview or comparative analysis of different
  approaches/philosophies for OAM
* Standards activities
	o Emerging architectures
	o New mechanisms for OAM in development
         (e.g. IETF LSP ping, ITU-T Y.1711, virtual circuit
         connection verification (VCCV))
* Platform support for OAM
* OAM impact on edge services (such as metro Ethernet)
  using MPLS transport
* Interoperability issues, interworking with
  other technologies (e.g. ATM)
* Review of current research in the area - E.g. setting
  parameters for connectivity verification and their impact on
  LSP recovery, trade-offs between bandwidth usage by OAM traffic
  and efficiency of failure/anomaly detection, and results from testbed
  deployments or simulations

On-line CFP with submission instructions can be found at:
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/commag/cfpcommag1004.htm

Submission

Articles should be tutorial in nature and should be written in
a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.
Articles may be edited for clarity and grammatical accuracy, and
will be copyedited according to the Magazine's style. Mathematical
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Date: 6 Jun 2003 01:55:03 -0000
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From: "richard dafe" <ridafe6@casino.com>
To: ridafe@anfmail.com
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Subject: Your Inheritance
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--=====================_889472414==_
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Dr. Richard Dafe

Branch Manager

EcoBank International.

Idumota Branch

Lagos Nigeria.





I am Dr. Richard Dafe The Branch Manager of EcoBank International, Idumota Branch,Lagos Nigeria. I have an urgent and very confidential business proposition for you. On December, 1997, a Taiwanese Oil consultant/contractor with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Mr. Boris Chen made a numbered time (Fixed) Deposit for Twenty-Four calendar months,  valued at US$25,000,000.00 (Twenty- five Million Dollars) in my branch.  Upon  maturity, I sent a routine notification to his forwarding address but got no reply.  After some months, we sent a reminder and finally we discovered from his contract employers, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation that Mr. Boris Chen died from an airplane crash ( Singapore Airlines).



On further investigation, I found out that he died without making a WILL,and all attempts to trace his next of kin was fruitless. I therefore made further investigation and discovered that Mr.Boris Chen did not declare any kin or relations in all his official documents, including his Bank Deposit paperwork in my Bank. This sum of US$25,000,000.00 is still sitting in my Bank and the interest is being rolled over with the principal sum at the end of each year. No one has ever come forward to claim it.  



According to Nigerian Law, at the expiration of 5 (five) years, the money will revert to the ownership of the Nigerian Government if nobody applies to claim the fund. Consequently, my proposal is that I will like you to stand in as the next of kin to Mr.Boris Chen so that the fruits of this old man's labour will not get into the hands of some corrupt government officials. This is simple, I will like you to provide immediately your full names and address so that the Attorney will prepare the necessary documents and affidavits which will put you in place as the next of kin. We shall employ the services of two Attorney for drafting and notarization of the WILL and to  obtain the necessary documents and letter of probate/administration in your favour for the transfer.  A bank account in any part of the world which you will provide will then facilitate the transfer of this money to you as the beneficiary/next of kin.  The money will be paid into your account for us to share in th!
 e ratio of 70or me and 25or you and 5%  be used in settling taxation and all local and foreign expenses.There is no risk at all as all the paperwork for this transaction will be done by the Attorney and my position as the Branch Manager guarantees the successful execution of this transaction.

 

If you are interested, please reply immediately via the private email address below. Upon your response, I shall then provide you with more details and relevant  documents that will help you understand the

transaction.



Please observe utmost confidentiality, and be rest assured that this transaction would be most profitable for both of us because I shall require your assistance to invest my share in your country. I can be reached through this email address.



I do urgently await your response. 



Best regards,



Dr. Richard Dafe.



--=====================_889472414==_
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
<div align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Dr. Richard Dafe
<br />
Branch Manager
<br />
EcoBank International.
<br />
Idumota Branch
<br />
Lagos Nigeria.
<br />

<br />

<br />
I am Dr. Richard Dafe The Branch Manager of EcoBank International, Idumota Branch,Lagos Nigeria. I have an urgent and very confidential business proposition for you. On December, 1997, a Taiwanese Oil consultant/contractor with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Mr. Boris Chen made a numbered time (Fixed) Deposit for Twenty-Four calendar months,  valued at US$25,000,000.00 (Twenty- five Million Dollars) in my branch.  Upon  maturity, I sent a routine notification to his forwarding address but got no reply.  After some months, we sent a reminder and finally we discovered from his contract employers, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation that Mr. Boris Chen died from an airplane crash ( Singapore Airlines).
<br />

<br />
On further investigation, I found out that he died without making a WILL,and all attempts to trace his next of kin was fruitless. I therefore made further investigation and discovered that Mr.Boris Chen did not declare any kin or relations in all his official documents, including his Bank Deposit paperwork in my Bank. This sum of US$25,000,000.00 is still sitting in my Bank and the interest is being rolled over with the principal sum at the end of each year. No one has ever come forward to claim it.  
<br />

<br />
According to Nigerian Law, at the expiration of 5 (five) years, the money will revert to the ownership of the Nigerian Government if nobody applies to claim the fund. Consequently, my proposal is that I will like you to stand in as the next of kin to Mr.Boris Chen so that the fruits of this old man's labour will not get into the hands of some corrupt government officials. This is simple, I will like you to provide immediately your full names and address so that the Attorney will prepare the necessary documents and affidavits which will put you in place as the next of kin. We shall employ the services of two Attorney for drafting and notarization of the WILL and to  obtain the necessary documents and letter of probate/administration in your favour for the transfer.  A bank account in any part of the world which you will provide will then facilitate the transfer of this money to you as the beneficiary/next of kin.  The money will be paid into your account for us to share in th!
 e ratio of 70or me and 25or you and 5%  be used in settling taxation and all local and foreign expenses.There is no risk at all as all the paperwork for this transaction will be done by the Attorney and my position as the Branch Manager guarantees the successful execution of this transaction.
<br />
 
<br />
If you are interested, please reply immediately via the private email address below. Upon your response, I shall then provide you with more details and relevant  documents that will help you understand the
<br />
transaction.
<br />

<br />
Please observe utmost confidentiality, and be rest assured that this transaction would be most profitable for both of us because I shall require your assistance to invest my share in your country. I can be reached through this email address.
<br />

<br />
I do urgently await your response. 
<br />

<br />
Best regards,
<br />

<br />
Dr. Richard Dafe.
<br />
</font></div></body></html><br><br><br>

--=====================_889472414==_--




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun  5 22:28:31 2003
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From: Junichi Sumimoto <sumimoto.junichi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 11:27:55 +0900
To: Alex Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: Common L2/L3 documents
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Hi Alex and all,

Alex Zinin wrote:
>Folks-
>
>We have several documents on the PPVPN page that we need
>to decide which WG to put in.

>  draft-ietf-ppvpn-applicability-guidelines-01.txt                
>    Note: Is this document intended to become an RFC or rather a  
>          "living" draft?                                         

I hope that this document will become an Informational RFC.

I believe that such a guideline document must be informative 
as a bridge between requirements docs and applicability statements 
docs.

>My suggestion would be to put them all in L3VPN, since L3 space
>is more advanced progress-wise.

I fully agree on that.

Thanks,
Junichi.

--------
Junichi Sumimoto
NTT Corporation

E-mail: sumimoto.junichi@lab.ntt.co.jp
Tel: +81 422 59 3293




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All,

the 57th IETF meeting to be held in Vienna is appraoching fast,
it is time to set the agenda for the ppvpn working group. Please
note that there will be two sessions - one on L3VPNs and one on L2VPNs.
Please indicate in which session you want your agenda item to go.
As for the "common documents and items" the wg chairs will distribute
those between the two session as we see fit.

Note that to get a time slot, you MUST have submitted a draft by
the draft deadline (June 30, 9:00AM ET).  Furthermore, these time
slots are for discussing and resolving issues raised on the mailing
list, or for first time drafts, a *very* brief overview of the idea,
why it's relevant, and how it fits into the ppvpn (L3vpn or L2vpn)
charter.

No presentations!

If you request a time slot, please follow up and start an email
discussion on the ppvpn list.

Thanks,
Loa and Rick.


-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se





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FYI, there's another common draft: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework
and I've put it in the L3VPN charter I sent last night.

-- 
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/

Wednesday, June 4, 2003, 10:04:32 PM, Alex Zinin wrote:
> Folks-

> We have several documents on the PPVPN page that we need
> to decide which WG to put in.

> Currently PPVPN documents:

>   draft-ietf-ppvpn-generic-reqts-02.txt                           
>     Note: the doc has been to IESG, pending new rev addressing    
>           IESG comments                                           
                                                                  
>   draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto-05.txt:                            
>     Note: I need to AD-review this document to see if any part    
>           of it belongs in IDR. if not, refer to IDR for a review.
                                                                  
>   draft-ietf-ppvpn-tc-mib-02.txt

>   draft-ietf-ppvpn-applicability-guidelines-01.txt                
>     Note: Is this document intended to become an RFC or rather a  
>           "living" draft?                                         

> My suggestion would be to put them all in L3VPN, since L3 space
> is more advanced progress-wise.

> FYI, there are also several individual submissions (per Jeremy) that
> we may have to deal with later.

>  draft-raggarwa-ppvpn-tunnel-encap-sig-00.txt
>  draft-chiussi-ppvpn-qos-framework

>  Note: I did not list expired IDs.





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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2003 10:28:06 -0700 (PDT)
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Loa Andersson writes:

> All, the 57th IETF meeting to be held in Vienna is appraoching fast,
> it is time to set the agenda for the ppvpn working group. Please
> note that there will be two sessions - one on L3VPNs and one on
> L2VPNs.  Please indicate in which session you want your agenda item
> to go.  As for the "common documents and items" the wg chairs will
> distribute those between the two session as we see fit.

Loa,
Would like to give a brief overview of:
	a) draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-00.txt
	b) draft-marques-ppvpn-ibgp-00.txt

They are both l3vpn topics. rt-constrain is about liting the scope of
distribution of 2547 routes and the ibgp one proposes to have iBGP as
the PE-CE routing protocol mechanism for 2547.

Would appreciate around 20 mins for both topics.

thanks,
  Pedro.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Jun  6 22:22:50 2003
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 10:18:49 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: ppvpn agenda for IETF 57
To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,Loa,

Would like to give a brief overview of:
a) draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02.txt
b) draft-sheng-ppvpn-isis-bgp-mpls-00.txt

They are both l3vpn topics. draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02  is
about the problem of  scalability of PE in 2547VPN and the access to the
different layer BGP/MPLS VPN customer; and
draft-sheng-ppvpn-isis-bgp-mpls-00.txt address the issue of IS-IS as the
PE-CE routing protocol mechanism for 2547.the latter draft will be updated
recently to include the consideration of wide metric situation.

Would appreciate around 20~25 mins for both topics.

TIA

Defeng Li
Huawei Technologies

----- Original Message -----
From: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
To: <PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com>
Sent: Friday, June 06, 2003 3:27 PM
Subject: ppvpn agenda for IETF 57


> All,
>
> the 57th IETF meeting to be held in Vienna is appraoching fast,
> it is time to set the agenda for the ppvpn working group. Please
> note that there will be two sessions - one on L3VPNs and one on L2VPNs.
> Please indicate in which session you want your agenda item to go.
> As for the "common documents and items" the wg chairs will distribute
> those between the two session as we see fit.
>
> Note that to get a time slot, you MUST have submitted a draft by
> the draft deadline (June 30, 9:00AM ET).  Furthermore, these time
> slots are for discussing and resolving issues raised on the mailing
> list, or for first time drafts, a *very* brief overview of the idea,
> why it's relevant, and how it fits into the ppvpn (L3vpn or L2vpn)
> charter.
>
> No presentations!
>
> If you request a time slot, please follow up and start an email
> discussion on the ppvpn list.
>
> Thanks,
> Loa and Rick.
>
>
> --
> /Loa
>
> mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
> email: loa@pi.se
>
>
>





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Jun  7 06:27:01 2003
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Date: 7 Jun 2003 09:54:46 -0000
Message-ID: <20030607095446.2810.qmail@mail.rediffmailpro.com>
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From: "SESAY MASSAQUOE" <sesay@sesmassaq.com>
Reply-To: "SESAY MASSAQUOE" <sesay@sesmassaq.com>
To: sesay@sesmassaq.com
Subject: A CRY FOR HELP FROM SESAY MASSAQUOE
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DEAR FRIEND,
THROUGH THE COURTESY OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, I TAKE LIBERTY ANCHORED ON A STRONG DESIRE TO SOLICIT YOUR ASSISTANCE ON THIS MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL AND RISKFREE TRANSACTION WHICH I HOPE YOU WILL GIVE YOUR URGENT ATTENTION.

I AM MR.SESAY MASSAQUOE  I AM MOVED TO WRITE YOU THIS LETTER ,THIS WAS IN CONFIDENCE CONSIDERING OUR PRESENT CIRCUMSTANCE AND SITUATION.
I ESCAPED WITH MY WIFE AND CHILDREN  OUT OF SIERRA LEONE TO GHANA WHERE WE  ARE PRESENTLY RESIDING  ON TEMPORARY POLITICAL ASYLUM.

HOWEVER DUE TO THIS SITUATION I DECIDED TO CHANGE MOST OF MY BILLIONS OF DOLLARS DEPOSITED IN SWISS BANK AND OTHER COUNTRIES INTO OTHER FORMS OF MONEY CODED FOR SAFE PURPOSE BECAUSE THE NEW HEAD OF STATES  AHMED TIJJAN KABBA MADE ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE SWISS GOVERNMENT AND OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO FREEZE ALL MY TREASURES DEPOSITED IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES,HENCE I AND MY WIFE  ALONG WITH MY CHILDREN, DECIDED LAYING LOW IN AFRICA TO STUDY THE SITUATION TILL WHEN THINGS GETS BETTER,SINCE PRESIDENT TIJJAN KABBA TAKING OVER GOVERNMENT AGAIN IN SIERRA LEONE ONE OF MY  CHATEAUX IN SOUTHERN FRANCE WAS CONFISCATED BY THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT,AND AS SUCH WE HAD TO CHANGE OUR IDENTITY SO THAT OUR INVESTMENT WILL NOT BE TRACED AND CONFISCATED.

I HAVE DEPOSITED THE SUM OF THIRTY MILLION,FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED STATES DOLLARS(US$30,500,000)WITH A SECURITY COMPANY FOR SAFEKEEPING.
THE FUNDS ARE SECURITY CODED TO PREVENT THEM FROM KNOWING THE ACTUAL CONTENTS.
WHAT I WANT YOU TO DO NOW IS TO INDICATE YOUR INTEREST THAT YOU WILL ASSIST ME AND MY IMMEDIATE FAMILY BY RECEIVING THE MONEY ON OUR BEHALF. 
THE ACCOUNT REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT CAN EITHER BE PERSONAL,COMPANY OR AN OFFSHORE ACCOUNT THAT YOU HAVE TOTAL CONTROL OVER,YOUR AREA OF SPECIALISATION WILL NOT BE A HINDERANCE TO THE SUCCESSFUL EXECUTION OF THIS TRANSACTION.

ACKOWLEDGE THIS MESSAGE,SO THAT I CAN INTRODUCE YOU TO MY FAMILY AS OUR FOREIGN TRUSTED PARTNER WHO SHALL TAKE CHARGE OF OUR INVESTMENT ABROAD WHERE WE NOW PLAN TO SETTLE.
I WANT YOU TO ASSIST US IN INVESTING TH
WANT OUR IDENTITY REVEALED.I WILL ALSO WANT TO BUY PROPERTIES AND STOCKS IN MULTI-NATIONAL COMPANIES AND TO ENGAGE IN OTHER SAFE AND NON SPECULATIVE INVESTMENTS.

WE HAVE BEEN THROUGH A LOT OF HEALTH AND SPIRITUAL TURMOIL,HENCE WILL NEED YOUR UNDERSTANDING AND ASSISTANCE.
MAY I AT THIS POINT EMPHASIZE THE HIGH LEVEL OF CONFIDENTIALLITY WHICH THIS BUSINESS DEMANDS AND HOPE YOU WILL NOT BETRAY THE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE WHICH WE REPOSE IN YOU.I SHALL PUT YOU IN THE PICTURE OF THIS BUSINESS,I.E TELL YOU WHERE THE FUNDS ARE CURRENTLY BEING MAINTAINED AND ALSO DISCUSS OTHER MODALITIES INCLUDING REMUNERATION FOR YOUR SERVICES.
I SHALL INFORM YOU WITH  THE NEXT LINE OF ACTION AS SOON AS I RECEIVE YOUR POSITIVE RESPONSE. 

IS THIS PROPOSITION ATTAINABLE?IF IT IS,PLEASE KINDLY FURNISH ME IMMEDIATELY BY E-MAIL WITH YOUR DIRECT TELEPHONE AND FAX NUMBERS TO ENHANCE THE CONFIDENTIALLITY WHICH THIS BUSINESS DEMANDS. 
BEST REGARDS
MR.SESAY MASSAQUOE.
ATTN:PLEASE SEND YOUR RESPONSE TO MY PRIVATE EMAIL BELOW:
sesaymassaquoe@netscape.net





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Jun  7 16:42:29 2003
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 22:35:21 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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CC: PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: ppvpn agenda for IETF 57
References: <3EE0425E.50602@pi.se> <001b01c32c9b$2218a7a0$07436e0a@HUAWEI.COM>
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All,

this is not jumping on this particular request for a time slot, but
to indicate how we will handle a more general "problem". Scheduling
requests for timeslots on the agenda coming in for drafts/issues that
has not been discussed on the mailing list.

The method is "Schedule short and late", with the risk that it will
drop off the end of the agenda, due to more important issues taking
longer time than planned that has been scheduled earlier on the agenda.

Note:

Li has done what is required, notified the list and invited to
discussion. If you think these draft are of interest for the wg and/or
there are issues that needs to be discussed, please bring this to the
mailing list.


Li,

I've noted your request for a timeslot at the Vienna meeting.

Qouting from my earlier mail:

"these time slots are for discussing and resolving issues raised
on the mailing list, or for first time drafts, a *very* brief
overview of the idea,why it's relevant, and how it fits into the
ppvpn (L3vpn or L2vpn) charter."

So far the only mails (that I've seen) that relates to the two drafts
are the notifications you sent to the mailing list. To have the
requested time you need to have discusion on the mailing list, otherwise
this will be scheduled with low priority and very brief (10 min maximum)
at the end of the agenda to be brought up if we have the time.

/Loa

lidefeng wrote:
> Hi,Loa,
> 
> Would like to give a brief overview of:
> a) draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02.txt
> b) draft-sheng-ppvpn-isis-bgp-mpls-00.txt
> 
> They are both l3vpn topics. draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02  is
> about the problem of  scalability of PE in 2547VPN and the access to the
> different layer BGP/MPLS VPN customer; and
> draft-sheng-ppvpn-isis-bgp-mpls-00.txt address the issue of IS-IS as the
> PE-CE routing protocol mechanism for 2547.the latter draft will be updated
> recently to include the consideration of wide metric situation.
> 
> Would appreciate around 20~25 mins for both topics.
> 
> TIA
> 
> Defeng Li
> Huawei Technologies
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>
> To: <PPVPN@nortelnetworks.com>
> Sent: Friday, June 06, 2003 3:27 PM
> Subject: ppvpn agenda for IETF 57
> 
> 
> 
>>All,
>>
>>the 57th IETF meeting to be held in Vienna is appraoching fast,
>>it is time to set the agenda for the ppvpn working group. Please
>>note that there will be two sessions - one on L3VPNs and one on L2VPNs.
>>Please indicate in which session you want your agenda item to go.
>>As for the "common documents and items" the wg chairs will distribute
>>those between the two session as we see fit.
>>
>>Note that to get a time slot, you MUST have submitted a draft by
>>the draft deadline (June 30, 9:00AM ET).  Furthermore, these time
>>slots are for discussing and resolving issues raised on the mailing
>>list, or for first time drafts, a *very* brief overview of the idea,
>>why it's relevant, and how it fits into the ppvpn (L3vpn or L2vpn)
>>charter.
>>
>>No presentations!
>>
>>If you request a time slot, please follow up and start an email
>>discussion on the ppvpn list.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Loa and Rick.
>>
>>
>>--
>>/Loa
>>
>>mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
>>email: loa@pi.se
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun  9 09:52:23 2003
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 16:48:51 +0300
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt
X-Mailer: VM 7.14 under Emacs 21.2.1
From: Juha Heinanen <jh@tutpro.com>
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i just submitted draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt to
internet-drafts editor.  it fixes several of the issues that were
brought up last month on the mailing list.  the ones that i didn't take
into account were the ones i didn't think were good ideas.

the draft is also available as

http://tutpro.com/tmp/draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt

since i have retired from my job at song and don't anymore have a
sponsor for this work, someone else would need to adopt the draft if is
going to be worked on in the future.

-- juha




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun  9 09:56:47 2003
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Subject: call for comment on draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-06.txt as WG document
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 09:52:16 -0400
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Thread-Topic: call for comment on draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-06.txt as WG document
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I would like to start a two-week comment period on making
draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-06.txt a PPVPN working group document.

The accompanying draft, draft-rosen-ospf-2547bis-dn-00.txt, has support
in the OSPF WG, so work can proceed there if
draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-06.txt is accepted by this WG.

Rick






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun  9 23:38:57 2003
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Message-ID: <20030610033633.16256.qmail@web41809.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:36:33 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: IMplicit NULL Label
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Cc: mpls@uu.net
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Folks,
Can BGP ever recieve an Implicit NULL Label from one of its PE peers. If yes, then when
and what does it signify?

Thanks,
John Smith

__________________________________________________
Yahoo! Plus - For a better Internet experience
http://uk.promotions.yahoo.com/yplus/yoffer.html




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Management 
                          Overview
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau, C. Srinivasan, A. Farrel
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-06.txt
	Pages		: 28
	Date		: 2003-6-9
	
A range of Management Information Base (MIB) modules has
been developed to help model and manage the various aspects
of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks.  These MIB
modules are defined in separate documents that focus on the
specific areas of responsibility of the modules that they
describe.
This memo describes the management architecture for MPLS
and indicates the inter-relationships between the different
MIB modules used for MPLS network management.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-06.txt

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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
To: <mpls@uu.net>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>, <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
References: <200306101152.HAA21737@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-06.txt
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 09:42:51 -0400
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For those excited readers following this draft...

Version 6 includes updates
- to change all MIB module names to include "-STD" in line with changes to the
MIB documents
- in line with the latest TE-LINK MIB (thanks Martin)

I anticipate another set of changes to pick up the new indexing from the LSR MIB
once the WG has agreed it.

Adrian
----- Original Message -----
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <IETF-Announce: ;>
Cc: <mpls@uu.net>; <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>; <te-wg@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 7:52 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-06.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiprotocol Label Switching Working Group
of the IETF.
>
> Title : Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Management
>                           Overview
> Author(s) : T. Nadeau, C. Srinivasan, A. Farrel
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-06.txt
>







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From: "Paul Knight" <paul.knight@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: WG LAST CALL on draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpn-vr-04.txt
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 16:46:11 -0400
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Hi Mark,

Thanks for the detailed comments.  Many responses below, marked [pk]...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Duffy [mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 5:30 PM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Knight, Paul [BL60:1A00:EXCH]
> Subject: WG LAST CALL on draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpn-vr-04.txt
> 
> 
> Hi, here are comments on draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpn-vr-04.txt.
> 
> General comment:  Use of the VR approach in significant scale will require

> the use of tunneling mechanisms that efficiently support many tunnel links

> between a given pair of PEs, with some provision for binding a VPN-ID to 
> each tunnel link.  This document reasonably leaves that to other 
> documents.  However, the wg has no effort underway to produce 
> any such documents.  :-(
> 
[pk]  I think your draft (Framework for IPsec Protected Virtual Links for
PPVPNs, draft-duffy-ppvpn-ipsec-vlink-00.txt) is a good first step in the
direction of looking at the options for binding VPN-ID to tunnel links.  

[pk] However, it's clear from many of your comments that the current VR
draft has not fully communicated to you the functionality of the "backbone
VR," which provides an efficient way to multiplex many "tunnel links"
(although the binding of the VPN-ID is usually not explicit).  I'll try to
address this below.
> 
> In the Abstract, and similar text in the Introduction:
>                                                             Virtual
>     routers can be deployed in different VPN configurations, direct VR
>     to VR connectivity through layer-2 or by aggregating multiple VRs
>     into a single VR combined with IP or MPLS based tunnels.
> 
> [md] This idea of "aggregating multiple VRs ..." seems confusing at the 
> least.  (More comments on this below re sect 5.)  How about "... through 
> layer-2 or by tunneling over a shared IP or MPLS based network."
>
[pk] The text quoted above (from the Abstract) is unclear due to being
condensed too much.  I'll re-word it (similar to your suggestion).  The
similar text in the Introduction is correct:

   Virtual routers can be deployed in various VPN 
   configurations. Direct VR to VR connectivity may be configured 
   through layer-2 links or through a variety of tunnel mechanisms, 
   using IP- or MPLS-based tunnels. Multiple VRs may be aggregated over 
   a "backbone VR." 
 
> 
> 1. Introduction
>                                                That is, the routing
>     protocol between the VRs may be the same or it might be different
>     than the routing mechanism used between the CE and VR.
> 
> [md]  "... or it may be a different instance of the same protocol"   (The 
> point being that if ospf is used CE-VR and VR-VR, they may be the same 
> instance, or separate instances with only reachability (not topology) 
> information redistributed between them.)
>
[pk] This is a good point, not explicit in the draft.  I'll put it in
section 2.5.1 or 2.5.3, in order to avoid cluttering up the Introduction.
(The Introduction is not wrong, but does not cover all the possibilities.) 
> 
>                                                            Likewise,
>     since the VR-to-VR connectivity can use tunnels, the inter-VR
>     routing protocol can be independent of the routing used in the
>     backbone network(s) over which the VR-based VPN runs.
> 
> [md] I think it is a fundamental part of the VR model that the routing 
> within the VPN is independent of that in the shared backbone.  So I'd 
> suggest rephrasing the above more strongly:
>     Likewise, since the VR-to-VR connectivity uses tunnels or
>     independent L2 links, the inter-VR routing is independent of
>     the network layer routing used in the backbone network(s)
>     over which the VR-based VPN runs.
>
[pk] The VR-VR routing can potentially use 2547bis (BGP/MPLS), in which case
the inter-VR routing protocol is not independent of the backbone routing
(although the VPN routing is still separate from the backbone routing
information).  Although this makes it nice for service provider transitions
or interoperability, it also makes it difficult to phrase things very
strongly!  :^)  I'll probably keep this as it is in the Introduction, but
address it in more detail in section 5.3.2. 
> 
>     There are two fundamental architectures for implementing network-
>     based VPNs: virtual routers (VR) and piggybacking. The main
> 
> [md] s/network-based VPNs/network-based L3 VPNs/
>
[pk] right 
> 
> 2.1 Membership
>     All virtual routers that are members of a specific VPN MUST share
>     the same VPN identifier (VPN-ID). This should be the Globally Unique
>     Identifier (GID) defined in [VPN-GID] or the VPN-ID format defined
>     in [VPN-RFC2685].
> 
> [md] Accommodating two mechanisms here just muddies the
> water.  Can we please choose one?
> 
[pk] Yes, this has been made easier by the fact that the GID has been
resolved in section 4.2.1 of the BGP auto-discovery draft
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto-05.txt) as
equivalent to RFC 2685, so the reference will now be only to 2685.
> 
> 2.2 Scalability
>                   The use of the "backbone VR" (Section 5.3) improves
>     the scalability of the PE, since many VRs on the PE may use the
>     backbone VR for connectivity to other VPN sites.
> 
> [md]  s/to other VPN sites/to other routers or VRs within the VPN/
>
[pk] No, since the backbone VR can be shared by multiple VPNs, this doesn't
quite work... maybe: "many VRs on the PE may share a single "backbone VR"
connection to peer VRs on another PE, rather than establishing multiple
separate per-VR (i.e., per-VPN) connections between PEs." 

[pk] More on the backbone VR below... (I think this answers several later
questions).
> 
> 2.4 Auto-discovery
>                                      It is required that the auto-
>     discovery mechanism take into consideration the case where the VPNs
>     are implemented across administrative domains. We assume in this
>     document that an auto-discovery mechanism which provides services
>     similar to BGP (as described in [VPN-BGP]) is used as the mechanism
>     to distribute membership, topology, and tunnel information among VRs
>     which are members of the same VPN.
> 
> [md] I don't see anything in this document that actually assumes that a 
> BGP-based discovery mechanism is used.  The server-based approach of 
> draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt seems to me at least as 
> attractive for use with VRs.  In fact, I think that for those service 
> providers who chose a VR approach over a 2547 approach, not wanting to use

> BGP for VPN support may be one of their primary motivations!  I urge to 
> reference draft-heinanen in here also.
> 
[pk] This is definitely an area where future work in VR may lead, but after
discussing this with some other draft authors, we will not include this
reference for several reasons:
1) Having two mechanisms defined can lead to interoperability issues (as
noted above for VPN-ID)
2) There is not a draft describing how VR would use Radius (there is one for
BGP Autodiscovery; the one cited above)
3) As far as we know, there is no implementation of VR using Radius (there
are implementations using BGP Autodiscovery), and as a proposed standard,
the existence of implementations is quite important
4) As of this writing, the radius draft is not accepted as a working group
document (and Juha's unavailability as a future "shepherd" may weaken its
chances).

> 
> 2.5.1 Routing between PE and CE
>                      The routing protocol between the PE
>     and the CE can be independent of the PE-to-PE routing.
> 
> [md] s/PE-to-PE/VR-to-VR/
> 
[pk] Yes, I think the VR and PE terminology needs to be clarified in several
places... Thanks!
> 
> 2.5.3 Routing between PEs
>     Any existing routing protocol can be used between PEs. The routing
>     protocol between the PEs can be independent of the CE-to-PE routing.
>     As with any network design, care must be taken when multiple routing
>     protocols are used, due to differences in metrics, detail of
>     information, etc.
> 
> [md]  s/PEs/VRs/  (3 places in the above section, including the title)
> 
[pk] yes
> 
> 2.6 Security
>     The architecture MUST accommodate different levels of security for
>     data, routing, and other control information.
> 
> [md]  I hope this is intended to mean that different levels of security 
> must be accommodated, not that it must be possible to accommodate one
level 
> for data and another level for routing.  How about:
>     The architecture MUST accommodate security for VPN data, routing,
>     and other control information.  Different levels of security must
>     be possible.
>
[pk] good!  
> 
> 2.7 Topology
>     For example, in the case where the internal nodes (P devices) are
>     also VR aware (NOTE this is not required - see section
> 2.2) then it
>     is possible to have either tunnels from the PE or the CE 
> connecting
>     to these internal VRs. This type of VPN deployment can be useful
>     when the internal nodes are geographically suitable to be 
> a VPN hub.
> 
> [md] I would argue that VR aware P devices are actually not
> Ps at all but 
> PEs.  So I suggest removing the above paragraph.
>  
[pk] I agree, this needs clarifying... It may be best just to remove it.
> 
> 2.8 Tunneling
>                It should be possible to use IPSec, GRE [RFC-1701], IP in
>     IP, and MPLS tunnels.
> 
> [md] RFC 1701 is obsolescent.  This should reference RFC 2784
> (proposed standard).
> 
[pk] Agreed...
> 
>          It should also be possible to allow multiple
>     VPNs to share a tunnel across a backbone.  Therefore within a single
>     VPN, different types of tunnels can be used.
> 
> [md] I agree with the second sentence but I don't think it follows from
the 
> first sentence.  So s/Therefore//.   
[pk] yes, they are separate ideas.
>
> I think the first sentence is 
> misleading.  What matters to the VPN architecture is the virtual "links" 
> seen by the VRs.  These cannot be shared across multiple VPNs!  The
virtual 
> links (aka tunnel links) are facilitated by some tunnelling 
> mechanism.  Some tunnelling mechanisms support one or more levels of 
> multiplexing within the tunnelling mechanism itself (e.g. MPLS with 
> multiple-label stacks, L2TP).  Other tunnelling mechanisms do not 
> themselves provide multiplexing (e.g. IP-in-IP).  The fact that the 
> tunnelling mechanism may use the word "tunnel" to refer to an outer 
> aggregate (outer LSP, L2TP tunnel) containing multiple virtual links
(inner 
> label, L2TP session) is just a distraction.  I propose deleting the first 
> sentence.
> 
[pk] Actually, this is where a key function of the "backbone VR" comes into
play.  I can explain this using Figure 3 from the draft:

                PE                            PE 
         +---------------+            +---------------+ 
 +-----+ |               |            |               | +-----+ 
 |VPN-A| | +----+     MPLS/IP based Tunnels    +----+ | |VPN-A| 
 |sites|-|-|VR-A|\.......|<---------->|........|VR-A|-|-|sites| 
 +-----+ | +----+ +----+ | ---------  | +----+/+----+ | +-----+ 
         |        |VR-1|-|-(IP/MPLS )-|-|VR-2|        | 
 +-----+ | +----+/+----+ |(Backbones) | +----+\+----+ | +-----+ 
 |VPN-B|-|-|VR-B|        | ---------  |        |VR-B|-|-|VPN-B| 
 |sites| | +----+........|<---------->|........+----+ | |sites| 
 +-----+ |           MPLS/IP based Tunnels            | +-----+ 
         |               |            |               | 
         +---------------+            +---------------+ 
    
            Figure 3: VR-1 and VR-2 used as backbone VRs 

This diagram is not great; I should make it clearer.  But I think we can use
the current diagram for explaining how the backbone VR works.

The lines are clearer looking at VR-B on each side.  You can see that the
VR-Bs can either set up an MPLS/IP based tunnel directly from one VR-B to
the other...  OR they can connect through VR-1 and VR-2, the backbone VRs.
(Or do both simultaneously.)  If they connect through the backbone VRs, then
they can use a tunnel between VR-1 and VR-2.  This tunnel can provide
multiplexing for both VR-B to VR-B traffic and for VR-A to VR-A traffic.
(in the same way that VR-B provides multiplexing for multiple VPN-B sites.)

Let's look at the packet encapsulation from a VPN-B site on the left to a
VPN-B site on the right: It gets encapsulated in VR-B(left), with a source
of VR-B(left) and destination of VR-B(right).  Then it is passed to VR-1,
where it is encapsulated with a source of VR-1 and destination of VR-2.  At
VR-2, the outer encapsulation is removed, and the packet is routed to
VR-B(right).  There it is fully decapsulated and routed to a VPN-B site
(right).

It looks like the terminology and labeling need to be improved to simplify
the description, and I should include a discussion like the one above in the
draft. Also, I have used IP encapsulation in my example, but it could also
have used MPLS labels...

This also illustrates how the service provider can trade off greater
scalability (the backbone VR) against higher value "personalized service"
for VPN customers (the individual tunnels which may be provisioned with
higher QOS).

The key is that the "ordinary" VRs and the backbone VR can behave as if they
were separate devices.  The individual VRs in a PE (representing different
VPNs) can relate to the backbone VR as if they were the CEs of a single VPN
(with the backbone VR as the PE), so the VPNs can be multiplexed in a
hierarchical fashion, using IP encapsulation or stacked labels.  
 
> 
> 3. Network Reference Model
>     A VPN customer site is connected to the provider backbone by means
>     of a connection between a Customer Edge (CE) device, (which can be a
>     bridge or a router) and a virtual router (VR).
> 
> [md] s/can be a bridge or a router/can be one or more hosts
> or and\/or routers/ Bridges and other layer 2 things should 
> be transparent to the VR 
> scheme.  (See the 4th and 5th paragraph of section 1.2 of 
> draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt.  I think it is equally 
> applicable to this.)
>
[pk] yes, I agree.  
> 
> 3.1 Backbone
>     Not all VPNs existing on the same PE are necessarily connected to
>     the same backbone. A single VPN can be built from multiple transport
>     technologies.
> 
> [md] in general the VPNs are not "connected to" the backbone.
>  I would s/connected to the same backbone/using the same backbone/
>
[pk] Okay... 
> 
> 4. Virtual Router Definition
>     A given VR holds the routes only for the specific VPN configured for
>     that VR.
> 
> [md] s/configured for that VR/of which that VR is a member/
>
[pk] yes, much clearer. 
> 
> 5. How VPNs are built and deployed using VRs
>     Three main VR deployment scenarios can be used for building virtual
>     private networks:
>     1) VR to VR connectivity over a layer 2 connection.
>     2) VR to VR connectivity tunneled over an IP or MPLS network.
>     3) Aggregating multiple virtual routers over a "backbone virtual
>       router," which will provide connectivity over a layer 2, IP, or
>       MPLS network.
> 
> [md] I believe that #2 and #3, as discussed in the following sections, are

> one and the same thing and #3 should be dropped.  More comments below.
>
[pk]  No, I hope I've explained this above. 
> 
>     The above VR deployment scenarios can coexist on a single PE and
>     they are not mutually exclusive.
> 
> [md] s/on a single PE/ on a single PE and\/or within a single VPN/
> 
[pk]  Good addition
> 
> 5.2 VR to VR Connectivity through IP or MPLS tunnels
>     Although it is clearly possible to use a topology similar to the
>     layer-2 model over an IP or MPLS backbone, the VR capability can
>     support a different network deployment besides full mesh tunnels
>     between VRs.
> 
> [md]  By "layer-2 model" I presume you are referring to "VR to VR
> Connectivity over Layer 2 Connections" as described in the preceding 
> section.  There is nothing in that approach that requires a full mesh of 
> tunnels between VRs.  The full mesh of tunnels may be used but is not 
> required, whether layer 2 connections or tunnelling over an IP or MPLS 
> backbone are used.
>
[pk] Yes, Layer 2 certainly does not imply full-mesh... I'll fix it. 
> 
>     This is the creation (on each PE) of another VR facing
>     into the backbone network, which is used to build a kind of backbone
>     VPN that may be shared among multiple customer VPNs. This is
>     described below as the "backbone VR."
> 
> [md] I do not understand the above text, nor section 5.3 "Virtual Router 
> Backbone Aggregation" which follows.  I think they are talking about the 
> same approach as 5.2 "VR to VR Connectivity through IP or MPLS tunnels" 
> which is to say, the VPN packets are tunneled across a shared (i.e. used
by 
> more than just one particular VPN) IP or MPLS backbone.  Presumably the 
> "outer packets" formed by the tunnel encapsulation are sent and received
in 
> the routing context, supported by the PE, that is the native routing 
> context of the backbone.  We can call this the "default router", "public 
> router", "backbone VR" or whatever.  But, this should all be true anytime 
> tunneling is used.  I.e. 5.2 and 5.3 are actually about the same approach.
No?
>
[pk]  No, I hope the backbone VR is clearer after the explanation above. The
backbone VR can add another layer of encapsulation or MPLS label.  This also
applies to the next point... 
> 
> 5.3.1 Tunneling
>     A tunnel can be established per VPN or shared among many
> VPNs (VRs).
> 
> [md] I do not believe the tunnel can be shared, unless you're taking
> advantage of the ambiguity in the term "tunnel" and using it here to refer

> to an aggregate entity containing multiple 'tunnel links'.  See my comment

> above at sect. 2.8.
> 
> 
>     The backbone VR makes it appear as if each VR within a VPN is
>     directly connected (full and partial mesh configurations supported).
>     Each VR within the VPN exchanges routing information directly with
>     the other VRs in the VPN.
> 
> [md] s/with the other VRs/with the adjacent VRs/
>
[pk]  yes, the adjacent ones in the "overlay topology"...  I'll reword this.

> 
>     Further work is needed to determine the requirements and usage of
>     the VPN-ID exchange within IPsec-based tunneling scenarios.
> 
> [md] actually within any tunneling scenarios, not just IPsec-based.
>
[pk] agreed... The use of multiple encapsulations/labels has its
limitations. 
> 
> 5.3.1.1 MPLS Tunnels
>     MPLS tunneling can be used in different forwarding scenarios. A
>     hierarchy of two labels can be used. One simple forwarding scenario
>     is where the inner label identifies the VR intended to receive the
>     private packet (to be forwarded to the CE).
> 
> [md] ok so far, although no one has so much as written a draft about how 
> the labels would be distributed and bound to VPN-IDs for this case...
>
> 
>                                                 Another forwarding
>     scenario is to distribute the inner label on a per-VPN basis across
>     the tunnel. In this case the label distribution process can be
>     achieved using BGP or an existing label distribution protocol on a
>     per-VPN basis. The inner label relates to the private VPN prefix.
>     The label and reachability distribution is done through the tunnels.
>     On the egress side traffic will be directed to the egress interface
>     by looking up the inner label.
> 
> [md]  I cannot tell if this is talking about distributing 1 inner label
per 
> VPN context, or one inner label per VPN route -- it seems to say both.
And 
> how is the label distribution done through the tunnels?  If MPLS is being 
> used to create the tunnels, they cannot exist until after the label has 
> been distributed.
>
[pk]  The BGP auto-discovery draft describes more details of how this is
done (see section 4.2), but I agree the context needs to be made more clear
in the paragraph above.  It is a three-step process: BGP can be used to
carry tunnel endpoint (VR) addresses or labels, allowing the VRs to build
tunnels between each other.  Then they can exchange reachability (routes)
across the tunnels.  We may need to break out the label and route handling
separately for clarity.
> 
> [md] I think this section needs some rewriting.  The key point in my mind 
> would be that MPLS technology is used to create tunnel links, whose 
> endpoints appear as logical IP interfaces to the routers (VRs) the tunnel 
> links terminate on.
> 
[pk] I think that having the backbone VR tunnel up can facilitate the label
exchange, so this may not be a case of lifting ourselves up by our
bootstraps, but it clearly needs to be clearer.  :^)
> 
> 5.3.2 Routing
>                              VPN sites exchange routing
>     information through the tunnels over the backbone.
> 
> [md] That isn't correct.  VPN sites exchange routing information with VRs 
> across CE-VR links, and VRs exchange routing information with adjacent VRs

> in the same VPN across VR-VR links.  (Though I'm not sure if all of that
is 
> relevant in this section - maybe it is only trying to talk about the VR-VR

> routing.)
>
[pk]Yes, it's referring to the VR-VR routing.. I'll clarify. 
> 
> 6. VPN Auto-Discovery
> 
> [md] the above heading would tie better to the text if we s/VPN 
> Auto-Discovery/VPN Membership and Topology Auto-Discovery/
>
[pk] yes, that's better  
> 
>                     VPN topology represents the set of PEs and their
>     interconnectivity within the VPN. The topology can be a full-mesh of
>     PEs, a hub and spoke, or anything in between.
> 
> [md] s/PEs/VRs/    (2 occurrences)
>
[pk] yes, I think that works. 
> 
>     VPN discovery can be achieved through different mechanisms, for
>     example:
> 
>     - Directory server approach, in which VRs query a server to
>     determine their neighbors.
> 
> [md] draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt would be good
> to reference here.
>
[pk] Makes more sense here than in the "requirements" section above. 
> 
>     In this document it is assumed that a mechanism that provides
>     services similar to BGP is used to achieve auto-discovery of VPN
>     members. As described in [VPN-BGP], VR addresses are exchanged,
>     along with the information needed to enable the PEs to determine
>     which VRs are in the same VPN ("membership"), and which of those VRs
>     are to have VPN connectivity ("topology").
> 
> [md] I don't think the document "assumes" BGP-based discovery in the sense

> that anything else in the document depends on that.  Please see my comment

> at sect. 2.4.
> 
[pk]  We tried to avoid saying it had to be BGP ("provides services similar
to BGP"), but it does need to exchange VR addresses, identify a VPN mapping,
and specify the overlay topology.  The existing auto-discovery
implementations use this.
> 
>     It is important to note that, for the VR architecture, the auto-
>     discovery mechanism is only used to automatically exchange VPN
>     control information between VRs.
> 
> [md] shouldn't that be  s/between VRs/between PEs/  ?
> 
[pk] Since there may be more than one VR in a PE running auto-discovery
(potentially across multiple backbones) I think this should stay as it is. 
> 
> 8. VPNs across Domains
>                                                          The main
>     requirement on the service provider in order to achieve end-to-end
>     cross-domain VPN connectivity is the ability for both domains to
>     support a common tunnel technology.
> 
> [md]  ... plus the ability to support a common membership and topology 
> discovery technology.
> 
[pk] Agreed.
> 
>                                Once the tunnel is established,
>     private data (e.g., routing information, and private  customer data)
>     can flow from one domain to the other with the same level of
>     security as is provided in a single service provider network.
> 
> [md]  s/security/isolation/  ?
> 
[pk] maybe, but people usually want security rather than just isolation.
Maybe something like:
"... same level of security or isolation as is provided by that tunnel
mechanism when it is used entirely within a single service provider
network."
> 
>     Another possible scenario is to use two virtual routers configured
>     on each PE at the interconnection point.
> 
> [md] I would clarify that as follows:
>     Another possible scenario is to deploy PE devices at each side
>     of the interconnection point, with a virtual router configured
>     on each PE for each VPN that spans the interconnection point.
>
[pk] I think the VR-per-VPN may be overkill, depending on the granularity of
filtering needed.  The idea is not to terminate the VPNs, but to provide
ingress/egress filtering for all the bidirectional tunneled VPN traffic
crossing the boundary.  The VPN traffic should be opaque at the boundary, so
it would normally be filtered all-or-nothing (by VPN) based on the visible
packet identifiers (which could be mapped to a VPN by each service provider,
for instance using the VPN-ID).  I'm not sure what other policies would be
applied by the service providers on the VPN traffic transiting the boundary,
but I don't think they would normally require a VR per VPN on the boundary.

> 
> [md]  I think this section (8) should also contain something
> along the 
> lines of:
>     An important consideration for VPNs spanning multiple
>     administrative domains is whether the domains involved are
>     always adjacent or whether there may be intervening domains
>     that are unaware of the VPN.  Transitive techniques such as
>     deploying VPN-aware PE devices at the domain boundaries will
>     not work in the latter type of case.
>
[pk] I think that as long as an IP or MPLS tunnel can be built across the
intervening domains, it will be okay.  The key point is whether tunnels can
be built from end to end.  The discussion of using VRs at the
interconnection point is only intended to allow the service providers to
provide ingress/egress filtering if they desire, but it is not needed for
transporting the traffic.
> 
>     The ability to use a standard VPN-ID format also allows unambiguous
>     VPN identification across domains.
> 
> [md] s/standard/standard, globally unique/
>
[pk] yes, that's needed. 
> 
> 9. Internet Access
>     There are a number of ways to provide Internet access to a VPN using
>     the VR model. One way of providing VPN Internet access is to
>     configure the backbone VR to steer private traffic to the VPN VR,
>     and Internet traffic to the normal backbone/Internet forwarding
>     table.
> 
> [md] I don't understand that.  My understanding of the backbone router 
> concept is that the relationship between a tunnel link within a VPN and
the 
> backbone is an overlay one -- VPN packets only enter the backbone after 
> being encapsulated in a backbone-context packet and vice versa for packets

> in the other direction.  See my comment at sect. 5.2.
>
[pk] Yes, I think this explanation needs more work.  It's worth taking a few
more sentences or paragraphs to describe at least one of the methods to
support Internet access in detail.
> 
> [md] An important way to provide Internet access, which I don't think is 
> included in the descriptions in this section, is simply to create a link 
> (real or virtual or internal or whatever) between the VPN-context VR and 
> any router (or virtual router) that is in the Internet context.  Note that

> this would be a routing adjacency relationship between the VPN and
Internet 
> (virtual) routers as opposed to the overlay relationship used to tunnel 
> packets across the Internet (or SP backbone).
>
[pk] Yes, this works, but I believe the goal of using the backbone VR is to
provide some filtering functionality which can be shared among multiple
VPNs.  I think this could be clarified...
But your key point of avoiding the overlay with its encapsulation is
necessary.  Thanks! 
> 
> 10. Carrier's Carrier Case
> 
> [md]  It is very difficult to understand this section.  I think this is 
> because it is difficult to tell whether each use of the terms (VPN, CE,
VPN 
> service, etc.) refers to entities in the carrier's network or the
carrier's 
> carrier's network.
>
[pk] noted... I'll work on it.  I think a diagram will help, too. 
> 
> 11. Operations and Management
>                                                  In some
>     implementations, it may be possible for a VR to be "rebooted" by a
>     customer without affecting other VRs.
> 
> [md] I suggest removing the words "by a customer", since it
> might just as 
> well be the service provider or an attacker :-) that would 
> reboot the VR.
>
[pk] Yes, although that is a nice capability, the identity doesn't add to
this draft. 
> 
> 11.2 Troubleshooting
>                           This access may provide only the privilege to
>     monitor (with no privilege to change) the layer 3 status of the
>     customer's VPN.
> 
> [md] s/VPN/VR/   ?
> 
[pk] Well, it is the VR's view of the routing across the whole VPN (for
instance, the OSPF LSDB).  I'll try to clarify it.
> 
> 13. Scalability
>     Only the PEs are handling the VPN type information. The internal
>     backbone routers (the P routers) are usually not VPN aware.
> 
> [md] s/usually//    (If it is VPN-aware than it _is_ a PE router.)
> 
[pk] yes.

[pk]  Thanks a lot Mark!!

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<TITLE>RE: WG LAST CALL on draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpn-vr-04.txt</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Mark,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for the detailed comments.&nbsp; Many =
responses below, marked [pk]...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Mark Duffy [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com">mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 5:30 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; Knight, Paul =
[BL60:1A00:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: WG LAST CALL on =
draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpn-vr-04.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi, here are comments on =
draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpn-vr-04.txt.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; General comment:&nbsp; Use of the VR approach =
in significant scale will require </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the use of tunneling mechanisms that =
efficiently support many tunnel links </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; between a given pair of PEs, with some =
provision for binding a VPN-ID to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; each tunnel link.&nbsp; This document =
reasonably leaves that to other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; documents.&nbsp; However, the wg has no effort =
underway to produce </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; any such documents.&nbsp; :-(</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; I think your draft (Framework for IPsec =
Protected Virtual Links for PPVPNs, =
draft-duffy-ppvpn-ipsec-vlink-00.txt) is a good first step in the =
direction of looking at the options for binding VPN-ID to tunnel =
links.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] However, it's clear from many of your comments =
that the current VR draft has not fully communicated to you the =
functionality of the &quot;backbone VR,&quot; which provides an =
efficient way to multiplex many &quot;tunnel links&quot; (although the =
binding of the VPN-ID is usually not explicit).&nbsp; I'll try to =
address this below.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In the Abstract, and similar text in the =
Introduction:</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Virtual</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers can be deployed =
in different VPN configurations, direct VR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to VR connectivity =
through layer-2 or by aggregating multiple VRs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; into a single VR =
combined with IP or MPLS based tunnels.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] This idea of &quot;aggregating multiple =
VRs ...&quot; seems confusing at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; least.&nbsp; (More comments on this below re =
sect 5.)&nbsp; How about &quot;... through </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; layer-2 or by tunneling over a shared IP or =
MPLS based network.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] The text quoted above (from the Abstract) is =
unclear due to being condensed too much.&nbsp; I'll re-word it (similar =
to your suggestion).&nbsp; The similar text in the Introduction is =
correct:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Virtual routers can be deployed in =
various VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; configurations. Direct VR to VR =
connectivity may be configured </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; through layer-2 links or through a =
variety of tunnel mechanisms, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; using IP- or MPLS-based tunnels. =
Multiple VRs may be aggregated over </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; a &quot;backbone VR.&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1. Introduction</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; That is, the routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol between the =
VRs may be the same or it might be different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; than the routing =
mechanism used between the CE and VR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; &quot;... or it may be a different =
instance of the same protocol&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; (The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; point being that if ospf is used CE-VR and =
VR-VR, they may be the same </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; instance, or separate instances with only =
reachability (not topology) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information redistributed between them.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] This is a good point, not explicit in the =
draft.&nbsp; I'll put it in section 2.5.1 or 2.5.3, in order to avoid =
cluttering up the Introduction.&nbsp; (The Introduction is not wrong, =
but does not cover all the possibilities.) </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Likewise,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; since the VR-to-VR =
connectivity can use tunnels, the inter-VR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routing protocol can be =
independent of the routing used in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; backbone network(s) =
over which the VR-based VPN runs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I think it is a fundamental part of the VR =
model that the routing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; within the VPN is independent of that in the =
shared backbone.&nbsp; So I'd </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; suggest rephrasing the above more =
strongly:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Likewise, since the =
VR-to-VR connectivity uses tunnels or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; independent L2 links, =
the inter-VR routing is independent of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the network layer =
routing used in the backbone network(s)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; over which the VR-based =
VPN runs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] The VR-VR routing can potentially use 2547bis =
(BGP/MPLS), in which case the inter-VR routing protocol is not =
independent of the backbone routing (although the VPN routing is still =
separate from the backbone routing information).&nbsp; Although this =
makes it nice for service provider transitions or interoperability, it =
also makes it difficult to phrase things very strongly!&nbsp; :^)&nbsp; =
I'll probably keep this as it is in the Introduction, but address it in =
more detail in section 5.3.2. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are two =
fundamental architectures for implementing network-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; based VPNs: virtual =
routers (VR) and piggybacking. The main</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/network-based VPNs/network-based L3 =
VPNs/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] right </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.1 Membership</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All virtual routers =
that are members of a specific VPN MUST share</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the same VPN identifier =
(VPN-ID). This should be the Globally Unique</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Identifier (GID) =
defined in [VPN-GID] or the VPN-ID format defined</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in =
[VPN-RFC2685].</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] Accommodating two mechanisms here just =
muddies the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; water.&nbsp; Can we please choose one?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Yes, this has been made easier by the fact that =
the GID has been resolved in section 4.2.1 of the BGP auto-discovery =
draft (<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-bgpvpn-auto=
-05.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ppvpn-b=
gpvpn-auto-05.txt</A>) as equivalent to RFC 2685, so the reference will =
now be only to 2685.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.2 Scalability</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The use of the =
&quot;backbone VR&quot; (Section 5.3) improves</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the scalability of the =
PE, since many VRs on the PE may use the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; backbone VR for =
connectivity to other VPN sites.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; s/to other VPN sites/to other =
routers or VRs within the VPN/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] No, since the backbone VR can be shared by =
multiple VPNs, this doesn't quite work... maybe: &quot;many VRs on the =
PE may share a single &quot;backbone VR&quot; connection to peer VRs on =
another PE, rather than establishing multiple separate per-VR (i.e., =
per-VPN) connections between PEs.&quot; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] More on the backbone VR below... (I think this =
answers several later questions).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.4 Auto-discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is required that the auto-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discovery mechanism =
take into consideration the case where the VPNs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are implemented across =
administrative domains. We assume in this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; document that an =
auto-discovery mechanism which provides services</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; similar to BGP (as =
described in [VPN-BGP]) is used as the mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to distribute =
membership, topology, and tunnel information among VRs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which are members of =
the same VPN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I don't see anything in this document that =
actually assumes that a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; BGP-based discovery mechanism is used.&nbsp; =
The server-based approach of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt seems =
to me at least as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; attractive for use with VRs.&nbsp; In fact, I =
think that for those service </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; providers who chose a VR approach over a 2547 =
approach, not wanting to use </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; BGP for VPN support may be one of their primary =
motivations!&nbsp; I urge to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reference draft-heinanen in here also.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] This is definitely an area where future work in =
VR may lead, but after discussing this with some other draft authors, =
we will not include this reference for several reasons:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1) Having two mechanisms defined can lead to =
interoperability issues (as noted above for VPN-ID)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2) There is not a draft describing how VR would use =
Radius (there is one for BGP Autodiscovery; the one cited above)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>3) As far as we know, there is no implementation of =
VR using Radius (there are implementations using BGP Autodiscovery), =
and as a proposed standard, the existence of implementations is quite =
important</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4) As of this writing, the radius draft is not =
accepted as a working group document (and Juha's unavailability as a =
future &quot;shepherd&quot; may weaken its chances).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.5.1 Routing between PE and CE</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
routing protocol between the PE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and the CE can be =
independent of the PE-to-PE routing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/PE-to-PE/VR-to-VR/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Yes, I think the VR and PE terminology needs to =
be clarified in several places... Thanks!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.5.3 Routing between PEs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any existing routing =
protocol can be used between PEs. The routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol between the =
PEs can be independent of the CE-to-PE routing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As with any network =
design, care must be taken when multiple routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocols are used, due =
to differences in metrics, detail of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information, =
etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; s/PEs/VRs/&nbsp; (3 places in the =
above section, including the title)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.6 Security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The architecture MUST =
accommodate different levels of security for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; data, routing, and =
other control information.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; I hope this is intended to mean that =
different levels of security </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; must be accommodated, not that it must be =
possible to accommodate one level </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for data and another level for routing.&nbsp; =
How about:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The architecture MUST =
accommodate security for VPN data, routing,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and other control =
information.&nbsp; Different levels of security must</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be possible.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] good!&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.7 Topology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, in the =
case where the internal nodes (P devices) are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; also VR aware (NOTE =
this is not required - see section</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.2) then it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is possible to have =
either tunnels from the PE or the CE </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; connecting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to these internal VRs. =
This type of VPN deployment can be useful</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; when the internal nodes =
are geographically suitable to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a VPN hub.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I would argue that VR aware P devices are =
actually not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Ps at all but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; PEs.&nbsp; So I suggest removing the above =
paragraph.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] I agree, this needs clarifying... It may be =
best just to remove it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.8 Tunneling</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It should be possible to use IPSec, GRE =
[RFC-1701], IP in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP, and MPLS =
tunnels.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] RFC 1701 is obsolescent.&nbsp; This should =
reference RFC 2784</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (proposed standard).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Agreed...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It =
should also be possible to allow multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPNs to share a tunnel =
across a backbone.&nbsp; Therefore within a single</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPN, different types of =
tunnels can be used.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I agree with the second sentence but I =
don't think it follows from the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; first sentence.&nbsp; So =
s/Therefore//.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes, they are separate ideas.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think the first sentence is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; misleading.&nbsp; What matters to the VPN =
architecture is the virtual &quot;links&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seen by the VRs.&nbsp; These cannot be shared =
across multiple VPNs!&nbsp; The virtual </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; links (aka tunnel links) are facilitated by =
some tunnelling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mechanism.&nbsp; Some tunnelling mechanisms =
support one or more levels of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; multiplexing within the tunnelling mechanism =
itself (e.g. MPLS with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; multiple-label stacks, L2TP).&nbsp; Other =
tunnelling mechanisms do not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; themselves provide multiplexing (e.g. =
IP-in-IP).&nbsp; The fact that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; tunnelling mechanism may use the word =
&quot;tunnel&quot; to refer to an outer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; aggregate (outer LSP, L2TP tunnel) containing =
multiple virtual links (inner </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; label, L2TP session) is just a =
distraction.&nbsp; I propose deleting the first </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sentence.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Actually, this is where a key function of the =
&quot;backbone VR&quot; comes into play.&nbsp; I can explain this using =
Figure 3 from the draft:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
PE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; +---------------+ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;+-----+ =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; | +-----+ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;|VPN-A| | +----+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
MPLS/IP based Tunnels&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----+ | |VPN-A| </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;|sites|-|-|VR-A|\.......|&lt;----------&gt;|........|VR-A=
|-|-|sites| </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;+-----+ | +----+ +----+ | ---------&nbsp; | =
+----+/+----+ | +-----+ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |VR-1|-|-(IP/MPLS =
)-|-|VR-2|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;+-----+ | +----+/+----+ |(Backbones) | =
+----+\+----+ | +-----+ </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;|VPN-B|-|-|VR-B|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | ---------&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|VR-B|-|-|VPN-B| </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;|sites| | =
+----+........|&lt;----------&gt;|........+----+ | |sites| </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;+-----+ =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MPLS/IP =
based =
Tunnels&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | +-----+ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; | </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; +---------------+ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Figure 3: VR-1 and VR-2 used as backbone VRs </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This diagram is not great; I should make it =
clearer.&nbsp; But I think we can use the current diagram for =
explaining how the backbone VR works.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The lines are clearer looking at VR-B on each =
side.&nbsp; You can see that the VR-Bs can either set up an MPLS/IP =
based tunnel directly from one VR-B to the other...&nbsp; OR they can =
connect through VR-1 and VR-2, the backbone VRs.&nbsp; (Or do both =
simultaneously.)&nbsp; If they connect through the backbone VRs, then =
they can use a tunnel between VR-1 and VR-2.&nbsp; This tunnel can =
provide multiplexing for both VR-B to VR-B traffic and for VR-A to VR-A =
traffic.&nbsp; (in the same way that VR-B provides multiplexing for =
multiple VPN-B sites.)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Let's look at the packet encapsulation from a VPN-B =
site on the left to a VPN-B site on the right: It gets encapsulated in =
VR-B(left), with a source of VR-B(left) and destination of =
VR-B(right).&nbsp; Then it is passed to VR-1, where it is encapsulated =
with a source of VR-1 and destination of VR-2.&nbsp; At VR-2, the outer =
encapsulation is removed, and the packet is routed to =
VR-B(right).&nbsp; There it is fully decapsulated and routed to a VPN-B =
site (right).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It looks like the terminology and labeling need to be =
improved to simplify the description, and I should include a discussion =
like the one above in the draft. Also, I have used IP encapsulation in =
my example, but it could also have used MPLS labels...</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This also illustrates how the service provider can =
trade off greater scalability (the backbone VR) against higher value =
&quot;personalized service&quot; for VPN customers (the individual =
tunnels which may be provisioned with higher QOS).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The key is that the &quot;ordinary&quot; VRs and the =
backbone VR can behave as if they were separate devices.&nbsp; The =
individual VRs in a PE (representing different VPNs) can relate to the =
backbone VR as if they were the CEs of a single VPN (with the backbone =
VR as the PE), so the VPNs can be multiplexed in a hierarchical =
fashion, using IP encapsulation or stacked labels.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3. Network Reference Model</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A VPN customer site is =
connected to the provider backbone by means</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of a connection between =
a Customer Edge (CE) device, (which can be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridge or a router) and =
a virtual router (VR).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/can be a bridge or a router/can be one =
or more hosts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or and\/or routers/ Bridges and other layer 2 =
things should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be transparent to the VR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; scheme.&nbsp; (See the 4th and 5th paragraph of =
section 1.2 of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt.&nbsp; I =
think it is equally </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applicable to this.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes, I agree.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3.1 Backbone</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Not all VPNs existing =
on the same PE are necessarily connected to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the same backbone. A =
single VPN can be built from multiple transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; technologies.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] in general the VPNs are not =
&quot;connected to&quot; the backbone.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; I would s/connected to the same =
backbone/using the same backbone/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Okay... </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4. Virtual Router Definition</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A given VR holds the =
routes only for the specific VPN configured for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that VR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/configured for that VR/of which that VR =
is a member/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes, much clearer. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5. How VPNs are built and deployed using =
VRs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Three main VR =
deployment scenarios can be used for building virtual</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; private =
networks:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) VR to VR =
connectivity over a layer 2 connection.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) VR to VR =
connectivity tunneled over an IP or MPLS network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) Aggregating multiple =
virtual routers over a &quot;backbone virtual</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
router,&quot; which will provide connectivity over a layer 2, IP, =
or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MPLS =
network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I believe that #2 and #3, as discussed in =
the following sections, are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; one and the same thing and #3 should be =
dropped.&nbsp; More comments below.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; No, I hope I've explained this above. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The above VR deployment =
scenarios can coexist on a single PE and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; they are not mutually =
exclusive.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/on a single PE/ on a single PE and\/or =
within a single VPN/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; Good addition</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.2 VR to VR Connectivity through IP or MPLS =
tunnels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Although it is clearly =
possible to use a topology similar to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; layer-2 model over an =
IP or MPLS backbone, the VR capability can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support a different =
network deployment besides full mesh tunnels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; between VRs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; By &quot;layer-2 model&quot; I =
presume you are referring to &quot;VR to VR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Connectivity over Layer 2 Connections&quot; as =
described in the preceding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; section.&nbsp; There is nothing in that =
approach that requires a full mesh of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; tunnels between VRs.&nbsp; The full mesh of =
tunnels may be used but is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; required, whether layer 2 connections or =
tunnelling over an IP or MPLS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; backbone are used.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Yes, Layer 2 certainly does not imply =
full-mesh... I'll fix it. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is the creation =
(on each PE) of another VR facing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; into the backbone =
network, which is used to build a kind of backbone</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPN that may be shared =
among multiple customer VPNs. This is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; described below as the =
&quot;backbone VR.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I do not understand the above text, nor =
section 5.3 &quot;Virtual Router </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Backbone Aggregation&quot; which follows.&nbsp; =
I think they are talking about the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; same approach as 5.2 &quot;VR to VR =
Connectivity through IP or MPLS tunnels&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which is to say, the VPN packets are tunneled =
across a shared (i.e. used by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; more than just one particular VPN) IP or MPLS =
backbone.&nbsp; Presumably the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;outer packets&quot; formed by the tunnel =
encapsulation are sent and received in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the routing context, supported by the PE, that =
is the native routing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context of the backbone.&nbsp; We can call this =
the &quot;default router&quot;, &quot;public </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; router&quot;, &quot;backbone VR&quot; or =
whatever.&nbsp; But, this should all be true anytime </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; tunneling is used.&nbsp; I.e. 5.2 and 5.3 are =
actually about the same approach.&nbsp; No?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; No, I hope the backbone VR is clearer =
after the explanation above. The backbone VR can add another layer of =
encapsulation or MPLS label.&nbsp; This also applies to the next =
point... </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.3.1 Tunneling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A tunnel can be =
established per VPN or shared among many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPNs (VRs).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I do not believe the tunnel can be shared, =
unless you're taking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; advantage of the ambiguity in the term =
&quot;tunnel&quot; and using it here to refer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to an aggregate entity containing multiple =
'tunnel links'.&nbsp; See my comment </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; above at sect. 2.8.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The backbone VR makes =
it appear as if each VR within a VPN is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; directly connected =
(full and partial mesh configurations supported).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Each VR within the VPN =
exchanges routing information directly with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the other VRs in the =
VPN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/with the other VRs/with the adjacent =
VRs/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; yes, the adjacent ones in the =
&quot;overlay topology&quot;...&nbsp; I'll reword this. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Further work is needed =
to determine the requirements and usage of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the VPN-ID exchange =
within IPsec-based tunneling scenarios.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] actually within any tunneling scenarios, =
not just IPsec-based.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] agreed... The use of multiple =
encapsulations/labels has its limitations. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.3.1.1 MPLS Tunnels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MPLS tunneling can be =
used in different forwarding scenarios. A</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hierarchy of two labels =
can be used. One simple forwarding scenario</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is where the inner =
label identifies the VR intended to receive the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; private packet (to be =
forwarded to the CE).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] ok so far, although no one has so much as =
written a draft about how </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the labels would be distributed and bound to =
VPN-IDs for this case...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Another forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scenario is to =
distribute the inner label on a per-VPN basis across</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the tunnel. In this =
case the label distribution process can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; achieved using BGP or =
an existing label distribution protocol on a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per-VPN basis. The =
inner label relates to the private VPN prefix.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The label and =
reachability distribution is done through the tunnels.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On the egress side =
traffic will be directed to the egress interface</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by looking up the inner =
label.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; I cannot tell if this is talking =
about distributing 1 inner label per </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPN context, or one inner label per VPN route =
-- it seems to say both.&nbsp; And </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; how is the label distribution done through the =
tunnels?&nbsp; If MPLS is being </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; used to create the tunnels, they cannot exist =
until after the label has </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; been distributed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; The BGP auto-discovery draft describes =
more details of how this is done (see section 4.2), but I agree the =
context needs to be made more clear in the paragraph above.&nbsp; It is =
a three-step process: BGP can be used to carry tunnel endpoint (VR) =
addresses or labels, allowing the VRs to build tunnels between each =
other.&nbsp; Then they can exchange reachability (routes) across the =
tunnels.&nbsp; We may need to break out the label and route handling =
separately for clarity.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I think this section needs some =
rewriting.&nbsp; The key point in my mind </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; would be that MPLS technology is used to create =
tunnel links, whose </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; endpoints appear as logical IP interfaces to =
the routers (VRs) the tunnel </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; links terminate on.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] I think that having the backbone VR tunnel up =
can facilitate the label exchange, so this may not be a case of lifting =
ourselves up by our bootstraps, but it clearly needs to be =
clearer.&nbsp; :^)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.3.2 Routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPN sites exchange =
routing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information through the =
tunnels over the backbone.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] That isn't correct.&nbsp; VPN sites =
exchange routing information with VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; across CE-VR links, and VRs exchange routing =
information with adjacent VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in the same VPN across VR-VR links.&nbsp; =
(Though I'm not sure if all of that is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; relevant in this section - maybe it is only =
trying to talk about the VR-VR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; routing.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]Yes, it's referring to the VR-VR routing.. I'll =
clarify. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 6. VPN Auto-Discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] the above heading would tie better to the =
text if we s/VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Auto-Discovery/VPN Membership and Topology =
Auto-Discovery/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes, that's better&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPN =
topology represents the set of PEs and their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; interconnectivity =
within the VPN. The topology can be a full-mesh of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PEs, a hub and spoke, =
or anything in between.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/PEs/VRs/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2 =
occurrences)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes, I think that works. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPN discovery can be =
achieved through different mechanisms, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; example:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Directory server =
approach, in which VRs query a server to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; determine their =
neighbors.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt =
would be good</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to reference here.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Makes more sense here than in the =
&quot;requirements&quot; section above. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In this document it is =
assumed that a mechanism that provides</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; services similar to BGP =
is used to achieve auto-discovery of VPN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; members. As described =
in [VPN-BGP], VR addresses are exchanged,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; along with the =
information needed to enable the PEs to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which VRs are in the =
same VPN (&quot;membership&quot;), and which of those VRs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are to have VPN =
connectivity (&quot;topology&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I don't think the document =
&quot;assumes&quot; BGP-based discovery in the sense </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that anything else in the document depends on =
that.&nbsp; Please see my comment </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; at sect. 2.4.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; We tried to avoid saying it had to be BGP =
(&quot;provides services similar to BGP&quot;), but it does need to =
exchange VR addresses, identify a VPN mapping, and specify the overlay =
topology.&nbsp; The existing auto-discovery implementations use =
this.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is important to note =
that, for the VR architecture, the auto-</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discovery mechanism is =
only used to automatically exchange VPN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; control information =
between VRs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] shouldn't that be&nbsp; s/between =
VRs/between PEs/&nbsp; ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Since there may be more than one VR in a PE =
running auto-discovery (potentially across multiple backbones) I think =
this should stay as it is. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 8. VPNs across Domains</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
main</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requirement on the =
service provider in order to achieve end-to-end</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cross-domain VPN =
connectivity is the ability for both domains to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support a common tunnel =
technology.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; ... plus the ability to support a =
common membership and topology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; discovery technology.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Agreed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Once the tunnel =
is established,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; private data (e.g., =
routing information, and private&nbsp; customer data)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can flow from one =
domain to the other with the same level of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; security as is provided =
in a single service provider network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; s/security/isolation/&nbsp; ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] maybe, but people usually want security rather =
than just isolation.&nbsp; Maybe something like:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;... same level of security or isolation as is =
provided by that tunnel mechanism when it is used entirely within a =
single service provider network.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Another possible =
scenario is to use two virtual routers configured</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on each PE at the =
interconnection point.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I would clarify that as follows:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Another possible =
scenario is to deploy PE devices at each side</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the interconnection =
point, with a virtual router configured</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on each PE for each VPN =
that spans the interconnection point.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] I think the VR-per-VPN may be overkill, =
depending on the granularity of filtering needed.&nbsp; The idea is not =
to terminate the VPNs, but to provide ingress/egress filtering for all =
the bidirectional tunneled VPN traffic crossing the boundary.&nbsp; The =
VPN traffic should be opaque at the boundary, so it would normally be =
filtered all-or-nothing (by VPN) based on the visible packet =
identifiers (which could be mapped to a VPN by each service provider, =
for instance using the VPN-ID).&nbsp; I'm not sure what other policies =
would be applied by the service providers on the VPN traffic transiting =
the boundary, but I don't think they would normally require a VR per =
VPN on the boundary.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; I think this section (8) should also =
contain something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; along the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; lines of:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An important =
consideration for VPNs spanning multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; administrative domains =
is whether the domains involved are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; always adjacent or =
whether there may be intervening domains</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that are unaware of the =
VPN.&nbsp; Transitive techniques such as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deploying VPN-aware PE =
devices at the domain boundaries will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not work in the latter =
type of case.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] I think that as long as an IP or MPLS tunnel =
can be built across the intervening domains, it will be okay.&nbsp; The =
key point is whether tunnels can be built from end to end.&nbsp; The =
discussion of using VRs at the interconnection point is only intended =
to allow the service providers to provide ingress/egress filtering if =
they desire, but it is not needed for transporting the =
traffic.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The ability to use a =
standard VPN-ID format also allows unambiguous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VPN identification =
across domains.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/standard/standard, globally =
unique/</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes, that's needed. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 9. Internet Access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are a number of =
ways to provide Internet access to a VPN using</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the VR model. One way =
of providing VPN Internet access is to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configure the backbone =
VR to steer private traffic to the VPN VR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and Internet traffic to =
the normal backbone/Internet forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; table.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I don't understand that.&nbsp; My =
understanding of the backbone router </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; concept is that the relationship between a =
tunnel link within a VPN and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; backbone is an overlay one -- VPN packets only =
enter the backbone after </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; being encapsulated in a backbone-context packet =
and vice versa for packets </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in the other direction.&nbsp; See my comment at =
sect. 5.2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Yes, I think this explanation needs more =
work.&nbsp; It's worth taking a few more sentences or paragraphs to =
describe at least one of the methods to support Internet access in =
detail.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] An important way to provide Internet =
access, which I don't think is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; included in the descriptions in this section, =
is simply to create a link </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (real or virtual or internal or whatever) =
between the VPN-context VR and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; any router (or virtual router) that is in the =
Internet context.&nbsp; Note that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; this would be a routing adjacency relationship =
between the VPN and Internet </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (virtual) routers as opposed to the overlay =
relationship used to tunnel </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; packets across the Internet (or SP =
backbone).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Yes, this works, but I believe the goal of =
using the backbone VR is to provide some filtering functionality which =
can be shared among multiple VPNs.&nbsp; I think this could be =
clarified...</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>But your key point of avoiding the overlay with its =
encapsulation is necessary.&nbsp; Thanks! </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 10. Carrier's Carrier Case</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md]&nbsp; It is very difficult to understand =
this section.&nbsp; I think this is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; because it is difficult to tell whether each =
use of the terms (VPN, CE, VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; service, etc.) refers to entities in the =
carrier's network or the carrier's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; carrier's network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] noted... I'll work on it.&nbsp; I think a =
diagram will help, too. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 11. Operations and Management</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; implementations, it may =
be possible for a VR to be &quot;rebooted&quot; by a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; customer without =
affecting other VRs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] I suggest removing the words &quot;by a =
customer&quot;, since it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; might just as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; well be the service provider or an attacker :-) =
that would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reboot the VR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Yes, although that is a nice capability, the =
identity doesn't add to this draft. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 11.2 Troubleshooting</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This access may provide only the privilege =
to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; monitor (with no =
privilege to change) the layer 3 status of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; customer's VPN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/VPN/VR/&nbsp;&nbsp; ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Well, it is the VR's view of the routing across =
the whole VPN (for instance, the OSPF LSDB).&nbsp; I'll try to clarify =
it.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 13. Scalability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Only the PEs are =
handling the VPN type information. The internal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; backbone routers (the P =
routers) are usually not VPN aware.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [md] s/usually//&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (If it is =
VPN-aware than it _is_ a PE router.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] yes.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; Thanks a lot Mark!!</FONT>
</P>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun 10 19:06:27 2003
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Message-Id: <200306102302.h5AN25709403@mail.csaprc.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 06:59:12 GMT
From: 6677jimohlawal@primposta.com
X-Priority: 3
To: radko.istenic@ijs.si
Subject: acquisition
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Dear sir/Madam

ASSISTANCE REQUIRED FOR ACQUISITION OF ESTATES. 

I write to inform you of my desire to acquire estates or landed properties in your country on behalf of the Director of Contracts and Finance Allocation,
of the Federal Ministry of works and Housing in Nigeria. Considering his very strategic and influential position,
he would want the transaction to be strictly as confidential as possible. He further want his identity to remain undisclosed at least for now, until the completion of the transaction.
Hence our desire to have an overseas agent. I have therefore been directed to inquire if you would agree to act as our overseas agent in order to actualise this transaction. 

The deal in brief is that the funds with which to carry out our proposed investments in your country is presently in a coded account in the Nigerian apex bank and
we need your assistance to transfer the funds to your country or any safe account outside your country in a convenient bank account that will be provided by you before
we can put the funds into use. For this you shall be considered to have executed a contract for the ministry. 
The contract sum of which shall run into US15.5Million of which your share shall be 25% if you agree to be our overseas agent.
Your area of specialisation does not matter in this transaction, all that is required of you is a safe account and your willingness to assist us acquire estates in your country
As soon as payment is effected and the amount mentioned above is successfully transferred into your account, we intend to use our own share in acquiring some estates abroad.
For this too, you shall serve as our agent . 

It might interest you to note that last year, a similar transaction was carried out with one MR. LI WAI of Taiwan but after securing the payment approvals, and payment effected, MR.LI WAI changed his numbers and addresses, and was no where to be found on our getting to Taiwan. That was how we lost US$1.5Million. So this time around , I will be with you before the remmittance is made into your provided account to avoid future occurrence and allow trust to play a very minimal role until performance is seen. You are requested to communicate your acceptance or otherwise of this proposal,after which we shall discuss in details the modalities for seeing this transaction through. If however, you are not disposed to assist, kindly destroy this letter in view of the confidentiality of the proposed transaction and interest of personalities involved. 

Thank you in anticipation of your co-operation.

Best Regard,

Jimoh Lawal




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Message-ID: <j5n8xl55c8q-z797l5@k57of>
From: "Ignacio Lynch" <starfires@aol.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Ppvpn,Take control
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 03 04:03:43 GMT
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG>&nbs=
p; Current 
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Homeowners!</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial>Could this <FONT face=3DArial>b=
e a good 
time to pull some equity cash out </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>of your home o=
r just 
</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D=
3><FONT 
face=3DArial>take advantage of these lower rates to substantially </FONT><=
FONT 
face=3DArial>reduce your monthly payments.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>It's quick and simple to see what's avail=
able and 
then decide if this makes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>any sense for you personally. Of course t=
here is 
not a charge or any obligation </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DArial>for taking </FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l>advantage 
of this online insta-quote service.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT 
face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
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<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT 
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re may 
be no other way to so quickly and easily </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><STRONG><FONT 
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun 10 21:17:24 2003
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From: "Danial Harris" <stateman@aol.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Ppvpn,why wait?
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 03 22:04:04 GMT
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG>&nbs=
p; Current 
Low Interest Rates Create Win-Win for 
Homeowners!</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial>Could this <FONT face=3DArial>b=
e a good 
time to pull some equity cash out </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>of your home o=
r just 
</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D=
3><FONT 
face=3DArial>take advantage of these lower rates to substantially </FONT><=
FONT 
face=3DArial>reduce your monthly payments.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>It's quick and simple to see what's avail=
able and 
then decide if this makes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>any sense for you personally. Of course t=
here is 
not a charge or any obligation </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DArial>for taking </FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l>advantage 
of this online insta-quote service.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT 
face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FO=
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color=3D#008000> </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FONT 
face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica color=3D#008000 size=3D3><B>Start here for =
a fast quote 
and </B></FONT></A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>=
<B><FONT 
color=3D#008000 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FON=
T color=3D#008000 
size=3D3>monthly savings calculation</FONT></A></B></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =

color=3D#008000><B></B></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG>The=
re may 
be no other way to so quickly and easily </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><STRONG><FONT 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
slash your monthly expenses!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D1>involuntary=
annuli 
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<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D1>please </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://chillgui.com/auto/index.htm"><FONT size=3D1>Go here to stop=
 all future 
offers</FONT></A><FONT size=3D1>.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun 10 21:20:01 2003
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From: "Sean Slater" <starkisd@aol.com>
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Subject: Ppvpn,why wait?
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 03 02:06:32 GMT
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG>&nbs=
p; Current 
Low Interest Rates Create Win-Win for 
Homeowners!</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial>Could this <FONT face=3DArial>b=
e a good 
time to pull some equity cash out </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>of your home o=
r just 
</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D=
3><FONT 
face=3DArial>take advantage of these lower rates to substantially </FONT><=
FONT 
face=3DArial>reduce your monthly payments.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>It's quick and simple to see what's avail=
able and 
then decide if this makes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>any sense for you personally. Of course t=
here is 
not a charge or any obligation </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DArial>for taking </FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l>advantage 
of this online insta-quote service.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT 
face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FO=
NT 
color=3D#008000> </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FONT 
face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica color=3D#008000 size=3D3><B>Start here for =
a fast quote 
and </B></FONT></A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>=
<B><FONT 
color=3D#008000 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FON=
T color=3D#008000 
size=3D3>monthly savings calculation</FONT></A></B></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =

color=3D#008000><B></B></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG>The=
re may 
be no other way to so quickly and easily </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><STRONG><FONT 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
slash your monthly expenses!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D1>lottery=
troutman 
<BR>useful betty negligible anachronistic combine 
conversion <BR>defiant commute utopia</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D1>please </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://chillgui.com/auto/index.htm"><FONT size=3D1>Go here to stop=
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun 10 21:20:57 2003
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From: "Drew Currie" <stavoe@aol.com>
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Subject: Ppvpn,a simple answer
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 03 04:00:20 GMT
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><STRONG>&nbs=
p; Current 
Low Interest Rates Create Win-Win for 
Homeowners!</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial>Could this <FONT face=3DArial>b=
e a good 
time to pull some equity cash out </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>of your home o=
r just 
</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D=
3><FONT 
face=3DArial>take advantage of these lower rates to substantially </FONT><=
FONT 
face=3DArial>reduce your monthly payments.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>It's quick and simple to see what's avail=
able and 
then decide if this makes</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>any sense for you personally. Of course t=
here is 
not a charge or any obligation </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DArial>for taking </FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l>advantage 
of this online insta-quote service.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT 
face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FO=
NT 
color=3D#008000> </FONT><A 
href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FONT 
face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica color=3D#008000 size=3D3><B>Start here for =
a fast quote 
and </B></FONT></A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica>=
<B><FONT 
color=3D#008000 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT><A href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FON=
T color=3D#008000 
size=3D3>monthly savings calculation</FONT></A></B></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica =

color=3D#008000><B></B></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG>The=
re may 
be no other way to so quickly and easily </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><STRONG><FONT 
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
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From: "Christopher Elder" <stcamry91@aol.com>
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Subject: Ppvpn,you decide
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From: "Concepcion Aragon" <4p045k4y1oao@mymail2u.net>
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Subject: Gives energy and burns fat. y
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From: "Milton Vance" <7v93xsli4gt@mymail2u.biz>
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Subject: Look and feel years younger. zoskh n rwhnqtipva
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From: "Chuck Haywood" <hvr4cctm6pr@mymail2u.net>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Takes years off your appearance. rr pyykhvpg
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 03 00:01:33 GMT
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From: "Jo Molina" <u6fe1syys7@mymail2u.net>
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 11 04:22:17 2003
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From: Beatty Lane-Davis <bldavis@hyperchip.com>
To: "'Sean Slater'" <starkisd@aol.com>, ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: Ppvpn,why wait?
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 04:18:53 -0400
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Has anyone else noticed a recent surge in the amount of spam they've been
receiving?  Phase of the moon?  Aquarius rising?  Something...
I must say, it is pretty funny to see 10 SPAM's along the lines of "PPVPN,
why wait, enlarge your...."  followed by an "unsubscribe ppvpn."  
So it goes...
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Sean Slater [mailto:starkisd@aol.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 10:07 PM
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Ppvpn,why wait?


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It's quick and simple to see what's available and then decide if this makes
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           There may be no other way to so quickly and easily 
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defiant commute utopia
 
 
please  <http://chillgui.com/auto/index.htm> Go here to stop all future
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< 


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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D466361308-11062003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Has=20
anyone else noticed a recent surge in the amount of spam they've been=20
receiving?&nbsp; Phase of the moon?&nbsp; Aquarius rising?&nbsp;=20
Something...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D466361308-11062003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I must=20
say, it is pretty funny to see 10 SPAM's along the lines of "PPVPN, why =
wait,=20
enlarge your...."&nbsp; followed by&nbsp;an "unsubscribe ppvpn."&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D466361308-11062003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>So it=20
goes...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D466361308-11062003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Sean Slater=20
  [mailto:starkisd@aol.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 10, 2003 =
10:07=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Ppvpn,why=20
  wait?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
face=3DArial><STRONG>&nbsp; Current=20
  Low Interest Rates Create Win-Win for=20
  Homeowners!</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT face=3DArial>Could this <FONT =
face=3DArial>be a good=20
  time to pull some equity cash out </FONT><FONT face=3DArial>of your =
home or just=20
  </FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT =
size=3D3><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>take advantage of these lower rates to substantially =
</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>reduce your monthly payments.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>It's quick and simple to see what's =
available and=20
  then decide if this makes</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3>any sense for you personally. Of =
course there is=20
  not a charge or any obligation </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D3><FONT face=3DArial>for taking </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>advantage of this online insta-quote =
service.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  =
face=3DArial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<FONT=20
  color=3D#008000> </FONT><A=20
  href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FONT=20
  face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica color=3D#008000 size=3D3><B>Start here =
for a fast=20
  quote and </B></FONT></A></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica><B><FONT=20
  color=3D#008000=20
  =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </FONT><A =
href=3D"http://www.chillgui.com/3/index.asp?RefID=3D500259"><FONT=20
  color=3D#008000 size=3D3>monthly savings=20
  calculation</FONT></A></B></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica=20
  color=3D#008000><B></B></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
  =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG>T=
here may=20
  be no other way to so quickly and easily </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><STRONG><FONT=20
  =
size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  slash your monthly expenses!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D1>lotterytroutman =
<BR>useful betty=20
  negligible anachronistic combine conversion <BR>defiant commute=20
  utopia</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D1>please </FONT><A=20
  href=3D"http://chillgui.com/auto/index.htm"><FONT size=3D1>Go here to =
stop all=20
  future offers</FONT></A><FONT size=3D1>.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>&lt; </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 11 12:16:06 2003
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Message-ID: <6B25E083A064374CA3D2FAB305CFAF7A03C4C0@m-va-bsod03.add0.masergy.com>
Thread-Topic: discussion topics for the mail list
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From: "Rick Wilder" <rwilder@masergy.com>
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I'd like to call a 2-week discussion period on this list for the
following topics:


1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can now become a
WG document?
 
2. draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt: Should this become a WG document?

3. What direction should the WG take for L3 VPN authentication?
draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt has been discussed some. Earlier,
the WG took a look at draft-bonica-l3vpn-auth-00.txt. Do we have a draft
we want to adopt as a WG document?






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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Rick Wilder <rwilder@masergy.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: discussion topics for the mail list
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 13:08:33 -0400
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Rick,



> 3. What direction should the WG take for L3 VPN authentication?
> draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt has been discussed some. Earlier,
> the WG took a look at draft-bonica-l3vpn-auth-00.txt. Do we
> have a draft
> we want to adopt as a WG document?
>

I think this draft is already a ppvpn WG document renamed to
draft-ietf-ppvpn-l3vpn-auth-03.txt.
 
Hamid.

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<BODY><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Rick,</FONT><BR><BR>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New">&gt; 3. What direction should the WG 
take for L3 VPN authentication?<BR>&gt; draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt has 
been discussed some. Earlier,<BR>&gt; the WG took a look at 
draft-bonica-l3vpn-auth-00.txt. Do we<BR>&gt; have a draft<BR>&gt; we want to 
adopt as a WG document?<BR>&gt;</FONT></FONT></P>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New">I think this draft is already a ppvpn 
WG document renamed to</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New"><FONT 
size=2>draft-ietf-ppvpn-l3vpn-auth-03.txt.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New"><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New"><FONT 
size=2>Hamid.</FONT></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 11 13:49:32 2003
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 19:47:04 +0200
From: "W. Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list
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Rick Wilder wrote:
> 
> I'd like to call a 2-week discussion period on this list for the
> following topics:
> 
> 
> 1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
> adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can now become a
> WG document?

There has been a good bit of open technical participation on this list such that 
the document is taking on a WG tone already. Making it a WG document seems to be 
the next logical step.

- Mark




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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 11:24:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
Message-Id: <200306111824.h5BIOAw43780@kummer.juniper.net>
To: rwilder@masergy.com, townsley@cisco.com
Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
In-Reply-To: <3EE76B18.3070907@cisco.com>
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> > 1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
> > adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can now become a
> > WG document?
> 
> There has been a good bit of open technical participation on this list such that 
> the document is taking on a WG tone already. Making it a WG document seems to be 
> the next logical step.

Sorry, Mark, the fact that there is a discussion/open technical
participation DOES NOT qualify the doc as a WG doc; by no stretch
is "the next logical step" to make this a WG doc.  I think Rick is
doing the right thing in calling for WG consensus.

This is not a statement of my support or dissent for this document,
just a commentary on process.

Kireeti.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 11 15:08:40 2003
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Hamid,

The discussion is about the WG's take on the draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt and how the 2 docs are related. Pardon the use of the old name for draft-ietf-ppvpn-l3vpn-auth-03.txt.

Rick


-----Original Message-----
From: Hamid Ould-Brahim [mailto:hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 11:09 AM
To: Rick Wilder; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: discussion topics for the mail list

Rick,
> 3. What direction should the WG take for L3 VPN authentication?
> draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt has been discussed some. Earlier,
> the WG took a look at draft-bonica-l3vpn-auth-00.txt. Do we
> have a draft
> we want to adopt as a WG document?
>
I think this draft is already a ppvpn WG document renamed to
draft-ietf-ppvpn-l3vpn-auth-03.txt.
 
Hamid.




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From: richard.spencer@bt.com
To: rwilder@masergy.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: discussion topics for the mail list
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 > I'd like to call a 2-week discussion period on this list for the
 > following topics:
 > 
 > 1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
 > adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can 
 > now become a WG document?

I support making the draft a WG document for the following reasons:

1. It is the only auto-discovery draft with inherent support for 
   CE authentication (which as already discussed on the list, is 
   considered more useful to some than others).

2. It limits the distribution of VPN information to only those PEs 
   that are members of a particular VPN (without having to use any 
   filtering).

3. It is extendible to distribute information in addition to LSP 
   src/dest addresses on a p2p basis (although there has been no 
   consensus if this is useful or not, it might be found to be 
   useful in the future).

Richard 




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Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>>>1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
>>>adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can now become a
>>>WG document?
>>
>>There has been a good bit of open technical participation on this list such that 
>>the document is taking on a WG tone already. Making it a WG document seems to be 
>>the next logical step.
> 
> 
> Sorry, Mark, the fact that there is a discussion/open technical
> participation DOES NOT qualify the doc as a WG doc; by no stretch

What, would you instead count the number of people chiming in
with "[I,My company] supports this draft" type comments?

I obviously thought that the technical participation thus far was supportive of 
the document. But in case there is any question, I will restate:

"There has been a good bit of support and open technical participation on this 
list such that the document is taking on a WG tone already."

> is "the next logical step" to make this a WG doc.  I think Rick is
> doing the right thing in calling for WG consensus.

The actual question that should be raised is consensus of whether or not the 
mechanism being proposed in general is something that the WG should and is 
willing to address with a document or not. It certainly helps to have a 
well-written and reviewed document to articulate this effectively and generate 
discussion, but the real focus should be on whether the topic at hand is a 
legitimate WG effort more than on whether a given individual submission has 
reached some level of readiness or not. I think that plenty of discussion was 
generated during the previous 2 week call on this topic already. I saw no need 
to restate Richard Spencer's excellent summary of the results of this discussion 
and subsequent actions taken by Juha as an individual draft author here:

http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0305&L=ppvpn&T=0&F=&S=&P=52918
http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0305&L=ppvpn&T=0&F=&S=&P=60930

This type of WG interaction (not to mention the show of hands at the last IETF 
meeting that caused Juha to continue the work individually to begin with), are 
all indications that there is strong potential for a productive WG effort, and 
that at least some (perhaps significant) number of people consider this to be a 
Good Thing. Not that there is consensus on every last issue the document raises 
or it is in any sort of final form, but this particular call for consensus comes 
before the document becomes an RFC, not before it becomes a WG document.

Finally, I will add now that given the fact that Juha is retiring, it seems the 
perfect opportunity for the WG to adopt the work.

- Mark

> 
> Kireeti.
> 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 11 18:36:08 2003
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Hi Paul, thanks for your response.  I agree with almost all your points :-)
I have further questions on one point below.  You are right that I did not 
correctly interpret the "backbone VR" concept as described.  I think the 
additional explanation in your email would indeed be good to add to the 
document.  I'll reread it with the new understanding.


> > 8. VPNs across Domains
> >  [...]
> >     Another possible scenario is to use two virtual routers configured
> >     on each PE at the interconnection point.
> >
> > [md] I would clarify that as follows:
> >     Another possible scenario is to deploy PE devices at each side
> >     of the interconnection point, with a virtual router configured
> >     on each PE for each VPN that spans the interconnection point.
> >
>[pk] I think the VR-per-VPN may be overkill, depending on the granularity 
>of filtering needed.  The idea is not to terminate the VPNs, but to 
>provide ingress/egress filtering for all the bidirectional tunneled VPN 
>traffic crossing the boundary.  The VPN traffic should be opaque at the 
>boundary, so it would normally be filtered all-or-nothing (by VPN) based 
>on the visible packet identifiers (which could be mapped to a VPN by each 
>service provider, for instance using the VPN-ID).  I'm not sure what other 
>policies would be applied by the service providers on the VPN traffic 
>transiting the boundary, but I don't think they would normally require a 
>VR per VPN on the boundary.

[md2]  Ah, ok, I see that the text was not meant to suggest a VR per VPN at 
the peering point (I agree that would be unnecessary in most cases).  But I 
don't understand yet what it does mean.  If the objective is to filter 
packets of certain VPNs (or more precisely, filter packets on certain 
virtual links) then why are any VRs needed?  Is this to terminate the VPN 
represented by some "backbone VRs" to get visibility into the nested 
VPNs?  Is "two virtual routers configured on each PE" really meant to mean 
two on the first PE and two on the second, or two altogether (one on 
each)?  It seems in any event that one could only filter packets on those 
tunnels one is aware of.  If one is aware of them it probably means one has 
configured their network to support that VPN.  But in that case why filter 
(all) the packets involved?

Thanks, Mark






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From: "FEDOKIN KALUSHA KABILA." <fedoki@netscape.net>
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Reply-To: fedokin@netscape.net
Subject: URGENT ASAP.
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 21:24:07 +0200
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 URGENT ASSISTANCE NEEDED
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--412df96e-1401-41ba-aef5-e3332d761ebf--





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--.9858B8A5F4_CA8DCCBF6_7--





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 10:51:28 2003
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Message-ID: <B5E87B043D4C514389141E2661D255EC019C0E95@i2km41-ukdy.domain1.systemhost.net>
From: richard.spencer@bt.com
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Use of BGP label block
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 13:00:31 +0100
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I have a question from an operators perspective regarding the use of the
label block in the BGP signalling drafts. The recommended algorithm uses a
CE or VE identifier as an index to determine the correct label a receiving
PE should use to send packets destined for a particular VPN to a particular
PE. The drafts state that the CE/VE IDs must be unique within a particular
VPN but not across VPNs.

This doesn't seem too bad in the intra-provider case as the operator can
manage his own CE/VE ID space and simply allocate the next CE to join a VPN
the next available ID for that particular VPN. However, in the inter-AS case
how are operators to co-ordinate their use of CE/VE IDs? For large operators
that might peer with several other large operators, keeping track of which
CE/VE IDs belong to which operator, and mapping the CE/VE IDs to the correct
VPNs doesn't sound appealing.

Obviously when choosing a signalling protocol there are many things to take
into consideration, and as a result an operator may decide that having to
manage CE/VE IDs is a minor consequence. However, generally speaking the use
of a label block to overcome BGPs inability to signal labels on an
individual point-to-point basis will lead to an increase in operational
costs (compared to signalling mechanisms that don't use a label block and
therefore CE/VE IDs do not need to be provisioned and managed).

Are there any plans to produce guidelines on how CE/VE IDs should be
provisioned and managed, particularly in the inter-provider case? 

Thanks,

Richard




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 10:56:12 2003
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From: chumaemma@netscape.net
Reply-To: chumaemma@netscape.net
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 15:18:00 +0200
Subject: BUSINESS PROPOSAL
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Dear Friend,
Difficulties encountered in efforts to establish a business abroad necessitate this search for someone to assist me in securing and investing the sum of USD41,000.000 forty one million  dollars)inherited from my father's business reserve.
I am the heir of a Zimbabwean family; my father was an agriculturist. He became rich from his old-aged investment in agriculture and later was victimized by President Robert Mugabe's land reform policy. He was assassinated by unknown gunmen for defending his land ownership and siding the minority white farmers. Before his death, my father foresaw the insecurity of both our lives and property then decided to deposit the above sum with a private finance and security firm in Europe. This money has become the only inherited property of our family since our home was burnt,and the farmlands and machines seized; yet the government and it's loyalists are bent on making life difficult for us.
To summarise this traumatic story, my mother and I have decided to offer 15% of the above sum to anyone who assists us to secure this funds overseas or 25% share for possible help on investing in any reliable venture.
there are however some minimal cost involved in securing the release of this deposit from the present holding company.i do not intend to overburden you with these cost.but you must know beforehand that we will be sharing whatever cost involved in retrieving this deposit and putting it to beneficial use.
if you would want to proceed under these terms,please reply for detailed information. if you do not accept my offer,please in good fate treat with utmost confidentiality . A quick reply with your name,telephone and fax numbers for more confidential communication will be highly appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
CHUMA EMMANUEL






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 12:54:39 2003
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To: "W. Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com>
cc: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, rwilder@masergy.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 11 Jun 2003 23:56:38 +0200."
             <3EE7A596.9050003@cisco.com> 
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 09:51:27 -0700
From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Mark,

> Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> >>>1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
> >>>adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can now become a
> >>>WG document?
> >>
> >>There has been a good bit of open technical participation on this list such
> >>that the document is taking on a WG tone already. Making it a WG document 
> >>seems to be the next logical step.
> > 
> > 
> > Sorry, Mark, the fact that there is a discussion/open technical
> > participation DOES NOT qualify the doc as a WG doc; by no stretch
> 
> What, would you instead count the number of people chiming in
> with "[I,My company] supports this draft" type comments?
> 
> I obviously thought that the technical participation thus far was supportive 
> of the document. But in case there is any question, I will restate:
> 
> "There has been a good bit of support and open technical participation on 
> this list such that the document is taking on a WG tone already."
> 
> > is "the next logical step" to make this a WG doc.  I think Rick is
> > doing the right thing in calling for WG consensus.
> 
> The actual question that should be raised is consensus of whether or not the 
> mechanism being proposed in general is something that the WG should and is 
> willing to address with a document or not. It certainly helps to have a 
> well-written and reviewed document to articulate this effectively and generate
> discussion, but the real focus should be on whether the topic at hand is a 
> legitimate WG effort more than on whether a given individual submission has 
> reached some level of readiness or not. 

We can argue on what should be the "the actual question that should be
raised", but that is *not* the topic of this discussion. This discussion is
about the specific document, namely draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt.

Yakov.

P.S. Since Rick asked for WG consensus, I don't think that 
draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt is ready to be the WG document.




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 13:09:08 2003
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From: richard.spencer@bt.com
To: yakov@juniper.net, townsley@cisco.com
Cc: kireeti@juniper.net, rwilder@masergy.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: discussion topics for the mail list
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 18:06:28 +0100
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Yakov,

Please can you give the reasons why you think the draft is not ready to be
made a WG document?

Thanks,
Richard

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Yakov Rekhter [mailto:yakov@juniper.net]
 > Sent: 16 June 2003 17:51
 > To: W. Mark Townsley
 > Cc: Kireeti Kompella; rwilder@masergy.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
 > Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list
 > 
 > 
 > Mark,
 > 
 > > Kireeti Kompella wrote:
 > > >>>1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
 > > >>>adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it 
 > can now become a
 > > >>>WG document?
 > > >>
 > > >>There has been a good bit of open technical 
 > participation on this list such
 > > >>that the document is taking on a WG tone already. Making 
 > it a WG document 
 > > >>seems to be the next logical step.
 > > > 
 > > > 
 > > > Sorry, Mark, the fact that there is a discussion/open technical
 > > > participation DOES NOT qualify the doc as a WG doc; by no stretch
 > > 
 > > What, would you instead count the number of people chiming in
 > > with "[I,My company] supports this draft" type comments?
 > > 
 > > I obviously thought that the technical participation thus 
 > far was supportive 
 > > of the document. But in case there is any question, I will restate:
 > > 
 > > "There has been a good bit of support and open technical 
 > participation on 
 > > this list such that the document is taking on a WG tone already."
 > > 
 > > > is "the next logical step" to make this a WG doc.  I 
 > think Rick is
 > > > doing the right thing in calling for WG consensus.
 > > 
 > > The actual question that should be raised is consensus of 
 > whether or not the 
 > > mechanism being proposed in general is something that the 
 > WG should and is 
 > > willing to address with a document or not. It certainly 
 > helps to have a 
 > > well-written and reviewed document to articulate this 
 > effectively and generate
 > > discussion, but the real focus should be on whether the 
 > topic at hand is a 
 > > legitimate WG effort more than on whether a given 
 > individual submission has 
 > > reached some level of readiness or not. 
 > 
 > We can argue on what should be the "the actual question that 
 > should be
 > raised", but that is *not* the topic of this discussion. 
 > This discussion is
 > about the specific document, namely 
 > draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt.
 > 
 > Yakov.
 > 
 > P.S. Since Rick asked for WG consensus, I don't think that 
 > draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt is ready to be the 
 > WG document.
 > 
 > 
 > 




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 13:12:48 2003
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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: "W. Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com>,
        Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, rwilder@masergy.com,
        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list
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From: Juha Heinanen <jh@tutpro.com>
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Yakov Rekhter writes:

 > P.S. Since Rick asked for WG consensus, I don't think that 
 > draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt is ready to be the WG document.

could you be more specific, why you think that that is the case?  it
don't think that it is enough that someone doesn't like the idea, since noone
likes every idea.  me for instance don't like any bgp based proposal,
but still i have not started a campaign against them, because i feel
that other people are free to do what they like and it doesn't bother
me.

-- juha




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 13:17:55 2003
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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "Ppvpn" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Timeslot to discuss VPLS issues
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 10:15:17 -0700
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Loa/Rick,

Can I get a timeslot to discuss some VPLS issues in draft-lasserre-vkompella
(soon to be submitted as draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpls-ldp-00.txt which is substantively
the same as draft-lasserre-vkompella-ppvpn-vpls-04)?  These are the issues:

1.  The VC type has changed from 0xb (VPLS) to 0x5 (ethernet).  Most people have
implemented VPLS using 0xb, but the newer implementations use 0x5.  It's not the
value, but the concept here that is at question: if the VC type is no different
from a pt2pt ethernet PW, then how does one distinguish a group of pt2pt PWs
from a group of split-horizon PWs?  One idea is to use an optional parameter,
say Split horizon Group ID, to name a split horizon group of PWs.  This would
give us both the capability to identify whether a PW is split horizon enabled or
not, as well as extend the notion of split-horizon-ness to groups.

2.  Naming the VPLS: currently the name of the VPLS is the VCID.  This is not
adequate.  I proposed a VPN ID TLV.  Eric proposed a Generalized ID FEC.  I'd
like to get this resolved as to which direction we should proceed.  I have
already raised this issue on the mailing list, and would like to get some more
feedback before Vienna.

What I would like is to be able to name the VPLS, name each PW in the VPLS,
identify each PW with a VC type, and associate each PW with a split-horizon
group.  Apart from causing inconsistencies between draft versions, this also
impacts progress on the hvpls oam draft, so I'd like this cleaned up asap.
Thanks.

Vach Kompella
TiMetra Networks
vkompella@timetra.com
650-237-5152







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 13:48:37 2003
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From: "Rick Wilder" <rwilder@masergy.com>
To: "Juha Heinanen" <jh@tutpro.com>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>
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My view of this process is that there was WG consensus behind this
document at the SF meeting and the mail list. Then specific issues were
raised, primarily by Bernard, about this solution's use of Radius. 

I think the main point to be discussed is whether the changes made by
this latest version of the document adequately address those concerns.
It seems only fair for people to have a chance to look at the changes
and comment, but I don't think we need to go back to square one unless
we have a specific and compelling reason (which I don't think I've
seen).

Rick

-----Original Message-----
From: Juha Heinanen [mailto:jh@tutpro.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 11:10 AM
To: Yakov Rekhter
Cc: W. Mark Townsley; Kireeti Kompella; Rick Wilder;
ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list

Yakov Rekhter writes:

 > P.S. Since Rick asked for WG consensus, I don't think that 
 > draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt is ready to be the WG
document.

could you be more specific, why you think that that is the case?  it
don't think that it is enough that someone doesn't like the idea, since
noone
likes every idea.  me for instance don't like any bgp based proposal,
but still i have not started a campaign against them, because i feel
that other people are free to do what they like and it doesn't bother
me.

-- juha




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 14:08:29 2003
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Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> Mark,
> 
> 
>>Kireeti Kompella wrote:
>>
>>>>>1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
>>>>>adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can now become a
>>>>>WG document?
>>>>
>>>>There has been a good bit of open technical participation on this list such
>>>>that the document is taking on a WG tone already. Making it a WG document 
>>>>seems to be the next logical step.
>>>
>>>
>>>Sorry, Mark, the fact that there is a discussion/open technical
>>>participation DOES NOT qualify the doc as a WG doc; by no stretch
>>
>>What, would you instead count the number of people chiming in
>>with "[I,My company] supports this draft" type comments?
>>
>>I obviously thought that the technical participation thus far was supportive 
>>of the document. But in case there is any question, I will restate:
>>
>>"There has been a good bit of support and open technical participation on 
>>this list such that the document is taking on a WG tone already."
>>
>>
>>>is "the next logical step" to make this a WG doc.  I think Rick is
>>>doing the right thing in calling for WG consensus.
>>
>>The actual question that should be raised is consensus of whether or not the 
>>mechanism being proposed in general is something that the WG should and is 
>>willing to address with a document or not. It certainly helps to have a 
>>well-written and reviewed document to articulate this effectively and generate
>>discussion, but the real focus should be on whether the topic at hand is a 
>>legitimate WG effort more than on whether a given individual submission has 
>>reached some level of readiness or not. 
> 
> 
> We can argue on what should be the "the actual question that should be
> raised", but that is *not* the topic of this discussion. This discussion is
> about the specific document, namely draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt.

I believe Kireeti took the thread in this direction when he said:

"This is not a statement of my support or dissent for this document,
just a commentary on process."

However, if it is OK with him, I would be happy to get back to the discussion 
about draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt. As such, could you kindly 
identify why you think this draft should not be a WG document?

> 
> Yakov.
> 
> P.S. Since Rick asked for WG consensus, I don't think that 
> draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt is ready to be the WG document.
> 
> 
> 





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 16 14:14:18 2003
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: rwilder@masergy.com, jh@tutpro.com, yakov@juniper.net
Cc: townsley@cisco.com, kireeti@juniper.net, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: discussion topics for the mail list
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 19:11:12 +0100
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I support pursual of draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt based on the
following reasoning:

I believe the base 'VPN problem' has the following functional building
blocks:

1	server layer discovery of access points that belong to a given
VPN....radius could provide a common functional component here across all
network modes.  A key observation here is that the server layer in question
must have its own layer network addressable access points and some agreed
method of VPN-ID 'name' generation;

2	server layer signalling to create data-plane connectivity between
above access points......I see the signalling chosen as being network mode
specific;
[1 and 2 effectively create a simple managed BW VPN in the server layer
network in question]

3	client layer reachability distribution.  This is a 'value-add'
feature agreed between SP and VPN customer.  BGP looks a good common choice
here across all modes.  Note - It does assume that the client layer has
'sensibly' structured addressing and its own robust routing protocol.

IMO draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt is largely targetted at the
first of these functional components.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rick Wilder [mailto:rwilder@masergy.com]
> Sent: 16 June 2003 18:46
> To: Juha Heinanen; Yakov Rekhter
> Cc: W. Mark Townsley; Kireeti Kompella; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: discussion topics for the mail list
> 
> 
> 
> My view of this process is that there was WG consensus behind this
> document at the SF meeting and the mail list. Then specific 
> issues were
> raised, primarily by Bernard, about this solution's use of Radius. 
> 
> I think the main point to be discussed is whether the changes made by
> this latest version of the document adequately address those concerns.
> It seems only fair for people to have a chance to look at the changes
> and comment, but I don't think we need to go back to square one unless
> we have a specific and compelling reason (which I don't think I've
> seen).
> 
> Rick
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juha Heinanen [mailto:jh@tutpro.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 11:10 AM
> To: Yakov Rekhter
> Cc: W. Mark Townsley; Kireeti Kompella; Rick Wilder;
> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list
> 
> Yakov Rekhter writes:
> 
>  > P.S. Since Rick asked for WG consensus, I don't think that 
>  > draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt is ready to be the WG
> document.
> 
> could you be more specific, why you think that that is the case?  it
> don't think that it is enough that someone doesn't like the 
> idea, since
> noone
> likes every idea.  me for instance don't like any bgp based proposal,
> but still i have not started a campaign against them, because i feel
> that other people are free to do what they like and it doesn't bother
> me.
> 
> -- juha
> 
> 
> 




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Network Working Group                                        Sheng Cheng
INTERNET DRAFT                                                    Liu Yu
Expiration Date: December 2003                                 Li Defeng
                                                     Huawei Technologies.
                                                 
                                                     	    Chen Yunqing
                                                 China Telecommunication
                                                              June 2003



                ISIS as the PE/CE Protocol in BGP/MPLS VPNs

                    draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt


Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


Abstract

   IS-IS protocol, which is specified in [1], can be used as IGP between 
   the Customer Edge (CE) router and the Provider Edge (PE) router in 
   BGP/MPLS VPNs as per [VPN]. This document provides a detailed solution 
   for IS-IS working as PE/CE Protocol in VPN services specified in [VPN]. 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 1]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003   

   
Table of Contents

    1        Terms .................................................   2
    2        Introduction ..........................................   2
    3        Fundamental Requirments  ..............................   3
    3.1      Assumptions ...........................................   3
    3.2      Multiple instances  ...................................   3
    3.3      IS-IS interaction with BGP on PE  .....................   3
    3.4      Supplement.............................................   3
    4        Extended Requirments ..................................   4
    4.1      Sham Links  ...........................................   4
    4.2      Carry IS-IS imformation with BGP Extended communities .   4
    4.3      Route loop prevention on PEs  .........................   5
    4.4      IS-IS interaction with BGP on PE  .....................   5
    4.5      Sham-link Creation  ...................................   6
    5        Acknowledgments  ......................................   7
    6        References  ...........................................   7
    7        Authors' Address  .....................................   7
    

1.  Terms

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.


2.  Introduction

   The IS-IS protocol is specified in [1], with extensions for 
   supporting IPv4 (Internet Protocol) specified in [2].

   [VPN] describes a VPN service architecture, in which BGP is used to 
   distribute IP-VPN routes between PEs in IP backbone. A CE router
   can then learn the routes to other CE sites in the same VPN by 
   peering with its attached PE router through a routing protocol. The
   routing protocol is in charge of exchanging routes between PE and
   its attached CE. It has been proved till now that BGP, OSPF or RIP 
   can help. And of course, IS-IS can do it as well.  

   Obviously, as one of the most widely used IGPs, IS-IS is capable 
   of distributing routes of CE to PE router. Using IS-IS on the 
   PE-CE link is prefered especially when the VPN use IS-IS as
   its intra-site routing protocol, which means less administative 
   expense and good backward compatibility. 

   This draft is mainly focusing on proposing two different solutions, 
   in which one is fundamental and the other is somewhat complicated,
   to implement IS-IS between PE and its attached CE.




Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 2]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003



3.  Fundamental Requirments

    In this part, some basic requirements have been listed out to 
    address the issues of IS-IS working on PE-CE link.

3.1 Assumptions

		     +-----+         +-----+
		     | PE1 |---------| PE2 | 
		     +-----+         +-----+
		        |               |
		        |               |
		     +-----+         +-----+
		     | CE1 |         | CE2 | 
		     +-----+         +-----+

    Two different sites of one VPN are not connected by direct(backdoor)
    link. Further, if this physical link does exist, there is no IS-IS 
    adjacency over the backdoor link. If this can not be avoided, the 
    second solution described in [4] should be chosen.

3.2 Multiple instances
    
    Multiple IS-IS instances should be supported on PE, which means 
    multiple IS-IS instances can run in one PE with each bound to 
    one specific VRF.
    
    The relationship between IS-IS instances and VRFs is listed as 
    follows: Multiple IS-IS instances can be associated with the 
    same VRF (n:1). A single IS-IS instance should not be associated 
    with multiple VRFs (1:n). Of course, a single IS-IS instance can be
    associated with just a single VRF.
    
3.3 IS-IS interaction with BGP on PE

    The PE router should have the capability to import IS-IS and BGP
    routes to/from a particular VRF with each other. 
    
    When importing the BGP routes into a single IS-IS instance bound to
    a specific VRF on PE, the routes will always be regarded as 
    external routes and IS-IS delivers the routes with external 
    reachability TLV(TLV 130) in IS-IS LSP. 
    
    a) If PE uses the narrow-metric style and the metric of the original 
    route is greater than 1023, the metric of the converted IS-IS route 
    will be set to 1023; If PE uses the wide-metric style and the metric
    of the original route is greater than 4261412864(2^32-2^25) which 
    is the max path metric in wide-metric style, the route will be 
    ignored. 
    
    

Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 3]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003
    

    
    b) When wide-metric style is used by the PE, TLV 135 will be chosen, 
    in which the internal/external bit of the ip reachabilty has been 
    deprecated.
    
    The level of the converted IS-IS LSP will be decided by 
    configuration. It is recommended to set the default level as 
    Level-1. 
    
3.4 Supplement

   - There is no special toplogy limitation for PE/CE link and CE's 
     sites.
   
   - There is no special requirement for CE router. 

   
4.  Extended Requirments

		     +-----+         +-----+
                 L1/2| PE1 |---------| PE2 |L1/2 
		     +-----+         +-----+
		        |               |
		        |               |
		     +-----+         +-----+
		     | CE1 |-------- | CE2 | 
		     +-----+         +-----+

    Though clear and easily implemented, the solution as per section 3 
    has some disvantages, such as:
    
   - Routes delivered from one site to another are always treated as 
     external routes is not desirable, because it will make the "false"
     routes undistinguished from the "real" external routes.
   
   - When there exists backdoor link connecting two CEs which belong
     to two different sites of one VPN, the IS-IS intra-area routes will
     be prefered to the VPN-IP routes which has been regarded as 
     IS-IS external routes. As a result, the traffic will choose
     the direct link between CEs instead of passing through the IP 
     backbone, which may be not accepted.
     
   - Moreover, when backdoor exists between sites, the route loop will 
     happen on PEs, as both PE1 and PE2 import BGP routes into IS-IS.

4.1  Assumption
     
     There exists direct (backdoor) link between two different VPN 
     sites. Further, there is IS-IS adjacency established over the 
     backdoor link.



Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 4]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003

     

4.2  Carry IS-IS imformation with BGP Extended communities
     
     Per [VPN], BGP is in charge of distributing VPN-IP routes accross
     the VPN backbone. It is very useful to carry some of the
     important original IS-IS route information by BGP with BGP 
     extended communities. These "important" original IS-IS route 
     information are listed as follows:

     - IS-IS Route Type Extended Communites Attribute.
     
        This attribute is required, which is encoded with a two-byte 
        type field and the type is 0201.  The third byte is encoded 
        as follows:
        
        - Level type: The first bit. When it is set 0, it indicates 
           level-1 type route and the value of 1 indicates level-2 type
           route.

        - Metric style type: The second bit. When it is set 0, it 
           indicates that the original IS-IS route is of narrow metric 
           style which means the metric range of the route is [0, 1023], 
           the value of 1 indicates wide metric style with the metric 
           range expanded to [0, 2^32 -2^24] defined by [ISIS-TRAFFIC].
           By default, it is set to 0.
           
        - TLV Reachability type: The third bit. When it is set 0, it 
           indicates that the original IS-IS route is of internal 
           reachability and the value 1 indicates external reachability.
           As per [ISIS-TRAFFIC], the internal/external type bit has 
           been deprecated, this bit will be ignored when the metric 
           style bit(the second bit) is set. 
        
        - Metric type: The fourth bit. When it is set 0, it indicates 
           the original route is of internal metric type and the value 
           of 1 indicates external metric type.
        
        - sham-link endpoint address: the fifth bit. When it is set 
          1, it indicates the route is of sham-link endpoint address, 
          which will be specified in 4.5. By default, this bit should 
          be set as 0.
     
     - IS-IS System ID Extended Communites Attribute
             
        This attribute specifies the system ID of the particular VRF 
        from which this route was exported. It is encoded with a 
        two-byte type and the type is 0202. The system ID is carried 
        in the rest six bytes. This attribute is optional, which means 
        it is only necessary to be carried in the sham-link endpoint 
        address route.
        
        
        
Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 5]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003
        


     - MED. 
       By default, this SHOULD be set to the value of the IS-IS
       distance associated with the route, plus 1.
       
4.3  Route loop prevention on PEs
     
     As per the diagram in section 4, when PE1 and PE2 both import BGP
     routes into their attached CE sites, the route loop will happen 
     on both PEs. 

     To avoid the route loop, it is assumed here that both PE1 and 
     PE2 act as L1/2 router and there exists level-1 adjacency between 
     each PE-CE link. The mechanism of how to avoid route loop with 
     up/down bit in IS-IS level-1 LSP is specified in [ROUTE-LEAKING].
     

4.4  IS-IS interaction with BGP on PE

     When PE receives a VPN-IP route, it will convert the route back to
     IS-IS. The creation of IS-IS LSP will be based on IS-IS route 
     original information carried by BGP extended communities(as per 
     section 4.2). 
          
     For example, if the orignal IS-IS route is of level-1 type 
     /internal reachability/internal metric type, the route will be 
     re-converted to a level-1 intra-area route with internal metric
     type. Besides, the configuration for route redistribution about
     the IS-IS LSP information is prefered. 
     
     All such function will work normally most of the time when only 
     narrow-metric is used. When wide-metric is involved, the 
     specification specified by 3.3 a) and b) should be followed.

4.5  Sham-link Creation
     
     As per [OSPF-VPN], sham-link plays a very important role for an 
     link state IGP such as IS-IS and OSPF in preventing the
     VPN traffic going through backdoor between CEs. Before 
     establishing the sham-link, each end PE should be assigned an real 
     shamlink endpoint address which can be a loopback address in VRF 
     to which the CE belongs.
     
     Also, we should ensure that the endpoint address of one side PE is 
     visible to the PE of the other side. The source and destination 
     sham-link endpoint address is designated by configuraiton.
     







Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 6]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003




     For example, as per the diagram in section 4, it is necessary to 
     establish a sham-link between PE1 and PE2. As the first step for 
     PE1, BGP imports the loopback direct route which is designated as
     source shamlink endpoint address on PE2. Next, the converted BGP 
     route carries BGP extended communities with sham-link endpoint 
     address bit(as per section 4.2) set and IS-IS System ID Extended 
     Communites Attribute with the value equal to the System ID of 
     the specific IS-IS instance on the PE2.When PE1 receives the route,
     it checks the sham-link endpoint address bit and gets the IS-IS 
     System ID the BGP route carry. If what the endpoint address PE1 get 
     is the same as its configured destination sham-link endpoint 
     address, it is believed that there exists an sham-link from PE1 to 
     PE2. Finally,PE1 adds one Neighbor reachability TLV(TLV 2) in its 
     self-originated LSP and floods it out to CE1. Similar process will 
     happen on PE2.
     
     Note: when the PE finds that the system ID of the other end of the 
     sham-link is changed, it will flush the old LSP and generate new LSP 
     according to the new system ID got from BGP route.  
     

5. Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank yangang, heqian, xuxiaofei, weixiugang
   chenjie for their comments on this work.


6.  References

   [1] ISO 10589, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-
       Domain Routing Exchange Protocol for use in Conjunction with the
       Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-mode Network Service
       (ISO 8473)".  [Also republished as RFC 1142.]

   [2] Callon, R., "Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and dual
       environments", RFC 1195, December 1990.
 
   [BGP-EXT] "BGP Extended Communities Attribute", draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-
   communities-05.txt>,  Sangli, S., Tappan, D., Rekhter, Y., May 2002

   [VPN] "BGP/MPLS VPNs", draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-02.txt, Rosen, E.,
   et. al., July, 2002
   
   [ROUTE-LEAKING] "Domain-wide Prefix Distribution with Two-Level IS-IS",
   RFC 2966, T. Li Request, October 2000 
   
   [OSPF-VPN] "OSPF as the PE/CE Protocol in BGP/MPLS VPNs", 
   draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls-06.txt, Eric C. Rosen, June 2003



Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 7]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003


7.  Author's Addresses:

    Sheng Cheng   
    D401 ,HuaWei Bld. No3 Xinxi Rd.
    Shang-Di Information Industry Base,
    Hai-Dian District BeiJing P.R.China
    Zip : 100085
    Email : shengc@huawei.com
    
    Liu Yu  
    A401 ,HuaWei Bld. No.3 Xinxi Rd.
    Shang-Di Information Industry Base,
    Hai-Dian District BeiJing P.R.China
    Zip : 100085
    Email : liu_yu@huawei.com   
  
    Li Defeng
    D201 ,HuaWei Bld. No.3 Xinxi Rd.
    Shang-Di Information Industry Base,
    Hai-Dian District BeiJing P.R.China
    Zip : 100085
    Email : lidefeng@huawei.com
    
    Chen Yunqing
    Email : chenyunqing@vip.sina.com




























Cheng Sheng             Expires October 2003                  [Page 8]

Internet Draft        draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.txt    June 2003






--Boundary_(ID_19fYOrwtx5lF6NSyE5qYdA)--




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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 13:50:35 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Rejected posting to PPVPN@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM
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Why reject my e-mail posting a draft updation to the wg mail-list?


----- Original Message -----
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Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 11:06 AM
Subject: Rejected posting to PPVPN@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM


> You  are   not  authorized  to   send  mail  to   the  PPVPN  list   from
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From: richard.spencer@bt.com
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: BGP PW inter-provider scalability for VPLS
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 09:00:35 +0100
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I have a couple of questions regarding the scalability of the VPLS BGP
signalling draft. It seems to me there are two VPLS scaling issues regarding
signalling in the inter-provider case:

i)  Number of BGP/LDP sessions
ii) Number of PWs

The BGP signalling draft addresses the first issue as service providers can
use route reflectors with EBGP sessions between them (option C from
rfc2547), however it does not address the second issue. For example, lets
say we have an intra-provider network (SP1) with 800 customers, each of
which have an average of 10 fully meshed VPN sites, the number of
intra-provider PWs required would be:

= m(n*(n-1)/2) - where m is the number of VPLS instances and n is the number
of PEs
= 800(10(10-1)/2)
= 36,000 PWs

Now lets say SP1 wanted to connect  to another provider (SP2) to create an
inter-provider service, and that 200 customers want to connect their 10
sites in SP1s network 10 sites in SP2s network in a full mesh giving a total
of 20 sites. The number of PWs required would be:

= m(n*(n-1)/2)
= 200(20(20-1)/2)
= 38,000 PWs

Of these 38,000 PWs, some are SP1s intra-provider PWs, and some are SP2s
intra-provider PWs. SP1s intra-provider PWs can be calculated using:

= m(n*(n-1)/2)
= 200(10(10-1)/2)
= 9,000 PWs

The calculation for SP2s intra-provider PWs gives the same number (9,000),
which means the total number of inter-provider VPNs required between SP1 and
SP2 is: 38,000 - 9,000 - 9,000 = 20,000.

So, in the inter-provider case, SP1 must now provision and manage its
original 36,000 intra-provider VPNs, plus 20,000 inter-provider PWs. This is
just over a 55% increase in the number of PWs to provision and manage, even
though only 25% of SP1s customers have inter-provider VPNs.

The LDP VPLS signalling draft addresses this issue by defining a
hierarchical model in which two fully meshed VPLS networks are connected
together using a single LSP tunnel between the VPLS gateway devices. In the
above example, only 200 PWs would be required between the two gateway PEs,
as opposed to the 20,000 fully meshed PW in the BGP case. The LDP
hierarchical model also addresses issue i) regarding the number of sessions
required as only one LDP session is required between gateway sites.

Although the hierarchical model may not be without its own problems (e.g.
the issue of gateway PEs having to perform MAC address learning when
connecting to multiple ASs has been brought up) it does address the problem
regarding the number of PWs required. 

Questions:
==========

I would be grateful if anyone can help with the following:

1. Are there plans to address the number of PWs scaling issue in the BGP
VPLS draft? (Or perhaps this is addresses in a separate draft and I've
missed it?)
2. I would also be interested to know what people think the biggest problem
in the above example would be: a) MAC address learning at the gateway PE for
200 PWs, or provisioning and managing an extra 1,800 PWs.

Thanks,

Richard






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun 17 07:16:08 2003
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From: richard.spencer@bt.com
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: BGP PW inter-provider scalability for VPLS
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 12:12:00 +0100
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Having thought about this properly, option A or B from RFC2547 could be used
instead of option C to reduce the number of PWs required. I guess the only
question that remains is what's more important (i) reducing the number of
inter-AS PWs at the expense of placing a heavier workload on the gateway
devices, or (ii) using RRs with EBGP sessions between them to reduce the
workload on ASBRs at the expense of increasing the number of inter-AS
PWs?...

Richard

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: richard.spencer@bt.com [mailto:richard.spencer@bt.com]
 > Sent: 17 June 2003 09:01
 > To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
 > Subject: BGP PW inter-provider scalability for VPLS
 > 
 > 
 > I have a couple of questions regarding the scalability of 
 > the VPLS BGP
 > signalling draft. It seems to me there are two VPLS scaling 
 > issues regarding
 > signalling in the inter-provider case:
 > 
 > i)  Number of BGP/LDP sessions
 > ii) Number of PWs
 > 
 > The BGP signalling draft addresses the first issue as 
 > service providers can
 > use route reflectors with EBGP sessions between them (option C from
 > rfc2547), however it does not address the second issue. For 
 > example, lets
 > say we have an intra-provider network (SP1) with 800 
 > customers, each of
 > which have an average of 10 fully meshed VPN sites, the number of
 > intra-provider PWs required would be:
 > 
 > = m(n*(n-1)/2) - where m is the number of VPLS instances and 
 > n is the number
 > of PEs
 > = 800(10(10-1)/2)
 > = 36,000 PWs
 > 
 > Now lets say SP1 wanted to connect  to another provider 
 > (SP2) to create an
 > inter-provider service, and that 200 customers want to 
 > connect their 10
 > sites in SP1s network 10 sites in SP2s network in a full 
 > mesh giving a total
 > of 20 sites. The number of PWs required would be:
 > 
 > = m(n*(n-1)/2)
 > = 200(20(20-1)/2)
 > = 38,000 PWs
 > 
 > Of these 38,000 PWs, some are SP1s intra-provider PWs, and 
 > some are SP2s
 > intra-provider PWs. SP1s intra-provider PWs can be calculated using:
 > 
 > = m(n*(n-1)/2)
 > = 200(10(10-1)/2)
 > = 9,000 PWs
 > 
 > The calculation for SP2s intra-provider PWs gives the same 
 > number (9,000),
 > which means the total number of inter-provider VPNs required 
 > between SP1 and
 > SP2 is: 38,000 - 9,000 - 9,000 = 20,000.
 > 
 > So, in the inter-provider case, SP1 must now provision and manage its
 > original 36,000 intra-provider VPNs, plus 20,000 
 > inter-provider PWs. This is
 > just over a 55% increase in the number of PWs to provision 
 > and manage, even
 > though only 25% of SP1s customers have inter-provider VPNs.
 > 
 > The LDP VPLS signalling draft addresses this issue by defining a
 > hierarchical model in which two fully meshed VPLS networks 
 > are connected
 > together using a single LSP tunnel between the VPLS gateway 
 > devices. In the
 > above example, only 200 PWs would be required between the 
 > two gateway PEs,
 > as opposed to the 20,000 fully meshed PW in the BGP case. The LDP
 > hierarchical model also addresses issue i) regarding the 
 > number of sessions
 > required as only one LDP session is required between gateway sites.
 > 
 > Although the hierarchical model may not be without its own 
 > problems (e.g.
 > the issue of gateway PEs having to perform MAC address learning when
 > connecting to multiple ASs has been brought up) it does 
 > address the problem
 > regarding the number of PWs required. 
 > 
 > Questions:
 > ==========
 > 
 > I would be grateful if anyone can help with the following:
 > 
 > 1. Are there plans to address the number of PWs scaling 
 > issue in the BGP
 > VPLS draft? (Or perhaps this is addresses in a separate 
 > draft and I've
 > missed it?)
 > 2. I would also be interested to know what people think the 
 > biggest problem
 > in the above example would be: a) MAC address learning at 
 > the gateway PE for
 > 200 PWs, or provisioning and managing an extra 1,800 PWs.
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > 
 > Richard
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 




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	Title		: Framework for PPVPN Operation and Management
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	Filename	: draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2003-6-16
	
This document provides a framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual 
Private Networks (PPVPNs) operation and management. This framework 
intends to produce a coherent description of the significant 
technical issues which are important in the design of PPVPN 
management solution. Selection of specific approaches, making choices 
among information models and protocols are outside of the scope of 
this document.

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun 17 08:16:44 2003
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 13:14:19 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Nos of Labels in CE
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,
Suppose there is an ingress edge router which has 2 interfaces and it has a nos of
networks (basically different routes) which are reachable through these interfaces. 

Will this router allocate 2 labels (distinct for each interface) and advertise these
different routes using these 2 labels OR will it allocate as many labels as the number of
routes and then advertise to other PE routers using BGP?

I assume that we would generally always go in for the former approach and not the latter.
Is that true?

And under what scenario will one want to advertise a unique label for each route?
Carriers over Carriers, etc?

Regards,
JS



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To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
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I assume this draft falls into common l2+l3 vpn drafts and
most likely needs to appear in l3vpn charter 
(like the others)...

Hamid.

>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
>       Title           : Framework for PPVPN Operation and Management
>       Author(s)       : Y. Mghazli, A. Gonguet, T. Nadeau
>       Filename        : draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
>       Pages           : 24
>       Date            : 2003-6-16
>      
> This document provides a framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual
> Private Networks (PPVPNs) operation and management. This framework
> intends to produce a coherent description of the significant
> technical issues which are important in the design of PPVPN
> management solution. Selection of specific approaches, making choices
> among information models and protocols are outside of the scope of
> this document.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body
> of the message.
>
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>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>  <http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or  <ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt>
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
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>      
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<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>I assume this draft falls into common l2+l3 
vpn drafts and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>most likely needs to appear in l3vpn 
charter </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>(like the others)</FONT><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>...</FONT><BR><BR><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2>Hamid.</FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New">&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A New 
Internet-Draft is available from the on-line<BR>&gt; Internet-Drafts 
directories.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Framework for 
PPVPN Operation and Management<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Y. Mghazli, A. Gonguet, T. 
Nadeau<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 
draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 24<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2003-6-16<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; This document provides a framework for 
Provider Provisioned Virtual<BR>&gt; Private Networks (PPVPNs) operation and 
management. This framework<BR>&gt; intends to produce a coherent description of 
the significant<BR>&gt; technical issues which are important in the design of 
PPVPN<BR>&gt; management solution. Selection of specific approaches, making 
choices<BR>&gt; among information models and protocols are outside of the scope 
of<BR>&gt; this document.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft 
is:<BR>&gt; </FONT><A target=_blank 
href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT 
face="Courier New">&gt;<BR>&gt; To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement 
list, send a message to<BR>&gt; ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe 
in the body<BR>&gt; of the message.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Internet-Drafts are also 
available by anonymous FTP. Login<BR>&gt; with the username<BR>&gt; "anonymous" 
and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,<BR>&gt; type "cd 
internet-drafts" and then<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "get 
draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A list of Internet-Drafts 
directories can be found in<BR>&gt; </FONT><A target=_blank 
href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"><FONT 
face="Courier New">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</FONT></A><BR><FONT 
face="Courier New">&gt; or </FONT><A target=_blank 
href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT 
face="Courier New">&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by 
e-mail.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Send a message to:<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mailserv@ietf.org.<BR>&gt; In the body 
type:<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "FILE 
/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can 
return the document in<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MIME-encoded form 
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before the "FILE"<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; command.&nbsp; To 
decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a MIME-compliant mail reader.&nbsp; Different 
MIME-compliant<BR>&gt; mail readers<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which 
have been split<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; up into multiple 
messages), so check your local documentation on<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; how to manipulate these messages.<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Below is the data which will 
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Tue Jun 17 14:10:43 2003
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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 14:01:20 -0400
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	I agree.

	--Tom


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hamid Ould-Brahim [mailto:hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 9:40 AM
> To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
> 
> 
> I assume this draft falls into common l2+l3 vpn drafts and
> most likely needs to appear in l3vpn charter 
> (like the others)...
> 
> Hamid.
> 
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> > directories.
> >
> >
> >       Title           : Framework for PPVPN Operation and Management
> >       Author(s)       : Y. Mghazli, A. Gonguet, T. Nadeau
> >       Filename        : draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
> >       Pages           : 24
> >       Date            : 2003-6-16
> >      
> > This document provides a framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual 
> > Private Networks (PPVPNs) operation and management. This framework 
> > intends to produce a coherent description of the 
> significant technical 
> > issues which are important in the design of PPVPN 
> management solution. 
> > Selection of specific approaches, making choices among information 
> > models and protocols are outside of the scope of this document.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> > 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frw
> k-01.txt 
> > 
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.tx
> > t>
> >
> > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a 
> message to 
> > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the 
> > message.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the 
> > username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After 
> > logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> >       "get draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".
> >
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in 
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> <http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html> or 
> > 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt 
> > <ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt>
> >
> >
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >
> > Send a message to:
> >       mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> >       "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".
> >      
> > NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> >       MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> >       feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> >       command.  To decode the response(s), you will need 
> "munpack" or
> >       a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail 
> > readers
> >       exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> >       "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have 
> been split
> >       up into multiple messages), so check your local 
> documentation on
> >       how to manipulate these messages.
> >              
> >              
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the 
> > Internet-Draft.
> > 
> 
> 






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To: "MVNO world" <mvnoworld@thailand.com>
References: <005301c33248$19e3cee0$56726051@c2f4r3>
Subject: Very Hot Telecoms News
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 07:36:27 +0100
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        Dear Industry Colleague
        =20
        Here is some hot-off-the-press industry news! =20
      =20


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                    Hot Telecom Topics brought to you by: Chameleon =
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        <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#008000 size=3D2>Here is=20
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                    <MARQUEE class=3Dbanner scrollDelay=3D60=20
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RESELLER=20
                    SCOOPS US$300 million PHILIPPINE PRE-PAID PHONECARD =
DEAL -=20
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                    <UL>
                      <LI>
                      <DIV align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2><FONT =
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                    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                    <DIV><FONT size=3D3><STRONG><FONT =
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 18 08:38:34 2003
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Message-ID: <3EF05CAE.8080109@alcatel.fr>
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 14:35:58 +0200
From: Yacine.El_Mghazli@alcatel.fr
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yes, as well as Security and QoS frameworks.

Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote:

> I assume this draft falls into common l2+l3 vpn drafts and
> 
> most likely needs to appear in l3vpn charter
> 
> (like the others)...
> 
> Hamid.
> 
>  >
>  >
>  > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>  > Internet-Drafts directories.
>  >
>  >
>  >       Title           : Framework for PPVPN Operation and Management
>  >       Author(s)       : Y. Mghazli, A. Gonguet, T. Nadeau
>  >       Filename        : draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
>  >       Pages           : 24
>  >       Date            : 2003-6-16
>  >      
>  > This document provides a framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual
>  > Private Networks (PPVPNs) operation and management. This framework
>  > intends to produce a coherent description of the significant
>  > technical issues which are important in the design of PPVPN
>  > management solution. Selection of specific approaches, making choices
>  > among information models and protocols are outside of the scope of
>  > this document.
>  >
>  > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
>  >
>  > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>  > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body
>  > of the message.
>  >
>  > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login
>  > with the username
>  > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>  > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>  >       "get draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".
>  >
>  > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>  > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>  > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>  >
>  >
>  > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>  >
>  > Send a message to:
>  >       mailserv@ietf.org.
>  > In the body type:
>  >       "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".
>  >      
>  > NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>  >       MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>  >       feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>  >       command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>  >       a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant
>  > mail readers
>  >       exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>  >       "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>  >       up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>  >       how to manipulate these messages.
>  >              
>  >              
>  > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>  > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>  > Internet-Draft.
>  >
> 






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Message-ID: <3EF05F6B.EF835696@alcatel.be>
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 14:47:39 +0200
From: jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be
Organization: Alcatel
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I agree that it needs to appear in the L3VPN charter.

Jeremy.
-- 
+===================

> Hamid Ould-Brahim wrote:
> 
> I assume this draft falls into common l2+l3 vpn drafts and
> most likely needs to appear in l3vpn charter
> (like the others)...
> 
> Hamid.
> 
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> > Internet-Drafts directories.
> >
> >
> >       Title           : Framework for PPVPN Operation and Management
> >       Author(s)       : Y. Mghazli, A. Gonguet, T. Nadeau
> >       Filename        : draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
> >       Pages           : 24
> >       Date            : 2003-6-16
> >
> > This document provides a framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual
> > Private Networks (PPVPNs) operation and management. This framework
> > intends to produce a coherent description of the significant
> > technical issues which are important in the design of PPVPN
> > management solution. Selection of specific approaches, making
> choices
> > among information models and protocols are outside of the scope of
> > this document.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt
> >
> > To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message
> to
> > ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body
> > of the message.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login
> > with the username
> > "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> > type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> >       "get draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".
> >
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >
> >
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >
> > Send a message to:
> >       mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> >       "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-yacine-ppvpn-mgt-frwk-01.txt".
> >
> > NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> >       MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> >       feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> >       command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack"
> or
> >       a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant
> > mail readers
> >       exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> >       "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been
> split
> >       up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation
> on
> >       how to manipulate these messages.
> >
> >
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.
> >




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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 08:37:58 -0700 (PDT)
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     Internetworking 2003 International Conference
     Hilton San Jose & Towers Hotel, California
              June 22-June 24, 2003
===================================================================
    http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm
===================================================================
 
You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.

Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is available. To register, go to:
 http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm
 
Program:
-------------
(visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm for abstracts and speaker details)
 
Sunday June 22
    Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs
    Tutorial-2: IPv6
    Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols
    Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet
 
Monday June 23
    Welcome and Keynote
 
    Session: Network Technology Trends
      - Forwarding Element and Control Separation
      - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing  
      - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future 
 
    Session: Network Architecture
      - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6
      - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing 
      - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network 
 
    Session: Storage Area Networks
      - Storage as a Network Node
      - Object-Based Storage 
      - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP 
      - SANs Considerations 
 
    Session: Mobile & Wireless Networks
      - C ertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6
      - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment
      - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS 
      - Mobile Authentication and QoS
      - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks
 
Tuesday June 24 
    Session: Routing Performance
      - Optimizing Route Convergence
      - Active Dynamic Routing  
      - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis 
 
    Session:  Applications & Services
      - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies
      - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21  
      - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol
      - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet
 
    Session:  Network Management & Planning
      - Pseu dowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature
      - Non-Elementary Routing and Wavelength Assignment under General Wavelength-Switching Constraints
      - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution
 
    Session:  Routing Architecture & QoS
      - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information
      - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing
      - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities
      - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments
      - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks 
 
We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.
 
Regards,
 Conference Technical Co-chairs :
 - Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France
 - Daniel Awduche
 Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:
 - Roberto Sabella, Erisson
 - Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne
 - Nada Golmie, NIST
 - Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France
 - Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France
 - Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council
 - Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY
 - Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium
 - Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems
 - Dr. G.S. Kuo
 - Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney
 - Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa
 - James Kempf
 - Elizabeth Rodriguez
 - Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore
 - Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University
 - Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo
 - Ran Canetti, IBM



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<DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003 International Conference<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hilton San Jose &amp; Towers Hotel, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-June 24, 2003<BR>===================================================================<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</FONT></A><BR>===================================================================<BR>&nbsp;<BR>You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is available. To register, go to:<BR>&nbsp;<A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm</FONT></A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>Program:<BR>-------------<BR>(visit <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm</FONT></A> for abstracts and speaker details)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Sunday June 22<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-2: IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Monday June 23<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Welcome and Keynote<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Technology Trends<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Forwarding Element and Control
 Separation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Architecture<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Storage Area Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Storage as a Network Node<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Object-Based Storage <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - SANs Considerations
 <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Mobile &amp; Wireless Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - C ertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Authentication and QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Tuesday June 24 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Routing Performance<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimizing Route Convergence<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Active Dynamic Routing&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Applications &amp; Services<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Network Management &amp; Planning<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Pse!
 u dowire
 OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Non-Elementary Routing and Wavelength Assignment under General Wavelength-Switching Constraints<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Routing Architecture &amp; QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks <BR>&nbsp;<BR>We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Regards,<BR>&nbsp;Conference Technical Co-chairs :<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST,
 France<BR>&nbsp;- Daniel Awduche</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:<BR>&nbsp;- Roberto Sabella, Erisson<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne<BR>&nbsp;- Nada Golmie, NIST<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France<BR>&nbsp;- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. G.S. Kuo<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa<BR>&nbsp;- James Kempf<BR>&nbsp;- Elizabeth Rodriguez<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo<BR>&nbsp;- Ran Canetti, IBM<BR></DIV></DIV>
--0-1100949293-1055950678=:49163--




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 18 13:49:00 2003
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Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 12:42:33 -0500
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Thread-Topic: WG lat call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>,
        "MPLS WG" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>,
        "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS" <wlai@att.com>,
        "Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS" <lic@att.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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Bert, Loa, All,

I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS MIB modules.

The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt, and are critical operator requirements stemming from detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.  MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have similar concerns.

The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements, even though the problems have been identified on email lists for more than one year. 

Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related; R4,R5 VPN related):

R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance of the LDP Sessions.
R2. It is required to ensure persistency of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then re-enabled.
R3. It is required that a count be reported of mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded.
R4. It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD, and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table.
R5. It is required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes injected in the VRF.

I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules, standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which are currently being deployed by many service providers."

Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not finished by IETF-57.

We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements and complete ASAP.

Thanks,
Jerry

-----Original Message-----
From: Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 2:52 PM
To: Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
Cc: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates

I would like to bring to your attention, once again, the requirements in
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt

For the LDP and possibly the LSR MIBs, requirements are specified in the above I-D, which include, for example, requirements for performance and fault management so as to lessen dependence on the NMS.  Such capabilities should be considered based on the requirements, and if appropriate, should be included in the appropriate MIBs.

Thanks, Wai Sum

-----Original Message-----
From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 4:24 AM
To: MPLS WG
Subject: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates

Folks,

the time for this wg call has been extended to June 24th noon CET.

/Loa

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - CORRECTION!
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 08:12:00 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
To: MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>
CC: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>, Alex 
Zinin <zinin@psg.com>

All,

a misunderstanding between me and the authors resulted in that the
wrong version of the LDP mib module was sent to this wg last call.

The correct version is

<draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-11.txt>

this has just been sent for publication (and with a copy to the
mailing list).

My take is that we continue the wg last call as planned, but as
soon as I see the LDP mib being published I will extend the last
call period. This way will get both a head start and the required
period of time.

/Loa

Loa Andersson wrote:

 > All,
 >
 > this is to initiate a two week wg last call on
 >
 >         Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching
 >         Router (LSR) Management Information Base
 >         <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-10.txt>
 >
 > and
 >         Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label
 >         Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
 >         <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-10.txt>
 >
 > this wg last call ends June 22nd, and is limited to the changes in the
 > IDs since the previous wg last call, as well as interdependencies between
 > the two mib modules and the mib modules listed below.
 >
 > For the LSR MIB please re-read the mail I sent to the list June 6 called
 > "prequeal to WG last call on the LSR mib module"
 >
 > A usual silence will be understood as support, but this would not
 > necessarily stop you from giving positive comments. Please do.
 >
 > There are more MIB modules coming up for wg last call and that have been
 > through wg last call, all of those will have interdependencies.
 >
 > 1. the TC mib module are wg last called and updated, but waiting for the
 >    others to be ready for IESG review
 >    <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-07.txt>
 > 2. the TE link MIB module is in wg last call (to end June 13)
 >    <draft-ietf-mpls-telink-mib-02.txt>
 > 3. the management overview has been through wg last call and has been
 >    updated
 >    <draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-05.txt>
 >
 > Two other MIB modules are in the pipe and new version will be released
 > shortly
 >
 > 5. The TE mib module  <draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-nn.txt>
 > 6. The FTN mib module <draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-nn.txt>
 >
 > It is important that we complete this process of reviewing and updating
 > before the ID cut off date (June 30) for the Vienna meeting.




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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\), ALABS'" <gash@att.com>,
        "'Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)'" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>, "'MPLS WG'" <mpls@UU.NET>
Cc: "'Lai, Wai S \(Waisum\), ALABS'" <wlai@att.com>,
        "'Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS'" <lic@att.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Van der Linde, Harmen, ALABS'" <hvdl@att.com>
Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 14:03:33 -0400
Organization: Cisco Systems
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	Jerry,

	I do fully agree with Harmen's statement
that the MIBs need to be wrapped up ASAP and
appreciate his feedback as an operator.  I think
that we are well on this track.

	To address your statement about requirements,
as discussed previously offline with yourself
and the MIB co-authors, many of the requirements
you listed below require changes to the LDP protocol 
itself. Given this, I suggest that you consult with 
other SPs in the WG on these requirements to make sure 
that they are consistent. I personally have not been hearing 
any of these requirements from other SPs that participate
in the MPLS WG.  In addition, I suggest that you 
direct your requirements to the authors of the LDP 
specifications and propose extensions/additions there 
first because the MIBs cannot manage what the protocols
will not provide. The remaining requirements you listed 
below apply specifically to the PPVPN-MPLS-VPN MIB and not
to the base MPLS MIBs which are in WG last call presently.

	--Tom


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS [mailto:gash@att.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 1:43 PM
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; 
> Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
> 
> 
> Bert, Loa, All,
> 
> I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and 
> encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements 
> identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS 
> MIB modules.
> 
> The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in 
> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.tx
> t, and are critical operator requirements stemming from 
> detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.  
> MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and 
> unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that 
> operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have 
> similar concerns.
> 
> The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the 
> requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB 
> designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific 
> extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or 
> response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements, 
> even though the problems have been identified on email lists 
> for more than one year. 
> 
> Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related; 
> R4,R5 VPN related):
> 
> R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance 
> of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance 
> of the LDP Sessions. R2. It is required to ensure persistency 
> of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity 
> Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then 
> re-enabled. R3. It is required that a count be reported of 
> mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the 
> operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded. R4. 
> It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD, 
> and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table. R5. It is 
> required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE 
> link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the 
> PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes 
> injected in the VRF.
> 
> I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS 
> MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules, 
> standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS 
> MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which 
> are currently being deployed by many service providers."
> 
> Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not 
> finished by IETF-57.
> 
> We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements 
> and complete ASAP.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jerry
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS 
> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 2:52 PM
> To: Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> Cc: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
> Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
> 
> I would like to bring to your attention, once again, the 
> requirements in 
> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
> 
> For the LDP and possibly the LSR MIBs, requirements are 
> specified in the above I-D, which include, for example, 
> requirements for performance and fault management so as to 
> lessen dependence on the NMS.  Such capabilities should be 
> considered based on the requirements, and if appropriate, 
> should be included in the appropriate MIBs.
> 
> Thanks, Wai Sum
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 4:24 AM
> To: MPLS WG
> Subject: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
> 
> Folks,
> 
> the time for this wg call has been extended to June 24th noon CET.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - CORRECTION!
> Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 08:12:00 +0200
> From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
> To: MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>
> CC: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>, Alex 
> Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
> 
> All,
> 
> a misunderstanding between me and the authors resulted in 
> that the wrong version of the LDP mib module was sent to this 
> wg last call.
> 
> The correct version is
> 
> <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-11.txt>
> 
> this has just been sent for publication (and with a copy to 
> the mailing list).
> 
> My take is that we continue the wg last call as planned, but 
> as soon as I see the LDP mib being published I will extend 
> the last call period. This way will get both a head start and 
> the required period of time.
> 
> /Loa
> 
> Loa Andersson wrote:
> 
>  > All,
>  >
>  > this is to initiate a two week wg last call on
>  >
>  >         Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching
>  >         Router (LSR) Management Information Base
>  >         <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-10.txt>
>  >
>  > and
>  >         Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label
>  >         Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
>  >         <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-10.txt>
>  >
>  > this wg last call ends June 22nd, and is limited to the 
> changes in the  > IDs since the previous wg last call, as 
> well as interdependencies between  > the two mib modules and 
> the mib modules listed below.  >  > For the LSR MIB please 
> re-read the mail I sent to the list June 6 called  > 
> "prequeal to WG last call on the LSR mib module"  >  > A 
> usual silence will be understood as support, but this would 
> not  > necessarily stop you from giving positive comments. 
> Please do.  >  > There are more MIB modules coming up for wg 
> last call and that have been  > through wg last call, all of 
> those will have interdependencies.  >  > 1. the TC mib module 
> are wg last called and updated, but waiting for the
>  >    others to be ready for IESG review
>  >    <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-07.txt>
>  > 2. the TE link MIB module is in wg last call (to end June 13)
>  >    <draft-ietf-mpls-telink-mib-02.txt>
>  > 3. the management overview has been through wg last call 
> and has been
>  >    updated
>  >    <draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-05.txt>
>  >
>  > Two other MIB modules are in the pipe and new version will 
> be released  > shortly  >  > 5. The TE mib module  
> <draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-nn.txt>  > 6. The FTN mib module 
> <draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-nn.txt>  >  > It is important that 
> we complete this process of reviewing and updating  > before 
> the ID cut off date (June 30) for the Vienna meeting.
> 
> 
> 






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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun 19 07:44:20 2003
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Reply-To: <sakthivss@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Sakthivadivu.S.S" <sakthivss@future.futsoft.com>
To: <ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: BGP/MPLS VPN
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:50:51 +0530
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Hi,

    When two sites namely site1 and  site2 are connected to the same PE
router (PE1), is it required to run two instances of BGP in PE
router.Suppose if both site1 and site2 are having same route (110.10/16) and
EBGP is running between CE router and PE router, how will PE router  handle
this routes. since IPV4 routes will be same which are received from CE
router.Before converting to VPN-IPV4 routes, the decesion process will be
run and only one route will be installed in BGP.

  Please help me to handle this situation without using multiple instance of
BGP in PE router.

Regards,
Sakthi

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At 02:03 PM 6/18/03 -0400, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>
>	Jerry,
>
>	I do fully agree with Harmen's statement
>that the MIBs need to be wrapped up ASAP and
>appreciate his feedback as an operator.  I think
>that we are well on this track.

Agreed.

>
>	To address your statement about requirements,
>as discussed previously offline with yourself
>and the MIB co-authors, many of the requirements
>you listed below require changes to the LDP protocol 
>itself. Given this, I suggest that you consult with 
>other SPs in the WG on these requirements to make sure 
>that they are consistent. I personally have not been hearing 
>any of these requirements from other SPs that participate
>in the MPLS WG.  In addition, I suggest that you 
>direct your requirements to the authors of the LDP 
>specifications and propose extensions/additions there 
>first because the MIBs cannot manage what the protocols
>will not provide. The remaining requirements you listed 


My read of the draft is that the authors are indeed requesting 
changes to the LDP protocol.  One example is the
discussion on sessions being enabled/disabled.  As Tom points out, 
this is not in the MIB because it is not in the protocol.

Additionally, there are several claims made about the NMS but
these are not given in any context.  For example, 
is not clear how many nodes are on the network, how many nodes an NMS 
is monitoring, if an out-of-band management network is being 
used, what other MIBs are supported on the device
and being polled for by the NMS? etc.  
Context would be helpful to better understand what the problem
is that is trying to be solved.  Why does the NMS have problems
with the LDP-MIB and not with the polling for other MIBs?  That
does not make sense to me.  

A question was made privately to one of the authors at the Atlanta IETF that
perhaps a MIB which stores LDP counter information in a history table
(such as is done in SONET) could be useful to them?  I did not receive
any response to this question.  So I am asking again, why wouldn't
a history table solve some of the issues?  If history tables would be thought
useful, this could be proposed to the working group 
in a separate MIB module, but would be outside the scope of the 
present LDP-MIB.   

 -Joan


>below apply specifically to the PPVPN-MPLS-VPN MIB and not
>to the base MPLS MIBs which are in WG last call presently.
>
>	--Tom
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS [mailto:gash@att.com] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 1:43 PM
>> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
>> Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; 
>> Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>> Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
>> 
>> 
>> Bert, Loa, All,
>> 
>> I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and 
>> encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements 
>> identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS 
>> MIB modules.
>> 
>> The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in 
>> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.tx
>> t, and are critical operator requirements stemming from 
>> detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.  
>> MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and 
>> unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that 
>> operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have 
>> similar concerns.
>> 
>> The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the 
>> requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB 
>> designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific 
>> extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or 
>> response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements, 
>> even though the problems have been identified on email lists 
>> for more than one year. 
>> 
>> Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related; 
>> R4,R5 VPN related):
>> 
>> R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance 
>> of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance 
>> of the LDP Sessions. R2. It is required to ensure persistency 
>> of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity 
>> Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then 
>> re-enabled. R3. It is required that a count be reported of 
>> mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the 
>> operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded. R4. 
>> It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD, 
>> and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table. R5. It is 
>> required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE 
>> link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the 
>> PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes 
>> injected in the VRF.
>> 
>> I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS 
>> MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules, 
>> standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS 
>> MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which 
>> are currently being deployed by many service providers."
>> 
>> Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not 
>> finished by IETF-57.
>> 
>> We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements 
>> and complete ASAP.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Jerry
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS 
>> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 2:52 PM
>> To: Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
>> Cc: Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS
>> Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
>> 
>> I would like to bring to your attention, once again, the 
>> requirements in 
>> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
>> 
>> For the LDP and possibly the LSR MIBs, requirements are 
>> specified in the above I-D, which include, for example, 
>> requirements for performance and fault management so as to 
>> lessen dependence on the NMS.  Such capabilities should be 
>> considered based on the requirements, and if appropriate, 
>> should be included in the appropriate MIBs.
>> 
>> Thanks, Wai Sum
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.se]
>> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 4:24 AM
>> To: MPLS WG
>> Subject: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
>> 
>> Folks,
>> 
>> the time for this wg call has been extended to June 24th noon CET.
>> 
>> /Loa
>> 
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: Re: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - CORRECTION!
>> Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 08:12:00 +0200
>> From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
>> To: MPLS WG <mpls@UU.NET>
>> CC: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>, Alex 
>> Zinin <zinin@psg.com>
>> 
>> All,
>> 
>> a misunderstanding between me and the authors resulted in 
>> that the wrong version of the LDP mib module was sent to this 
>> wg last call.
>> 
>> The correct version is
>> 
>> <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-11.txt>
>> 
>> this has just been sent for publication (and with a copy to 
>> the mailing list).
>> 
>> My take is that we continue the wg last call as planned, but 
>> as soon as I see the LDP mib being published I will extend 
>> the last call period. This way will get both a head start and 
>> the required period of time.
>> 
>> /Loa
>> 
>> Loa Andersson wrote:
>> 
>>  > All,
>>  >
>>  > this is to initiate a two week wg last call on
>>  >
>>  >         Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching
>>  >         Router (LSR) Management Information Base
>>  >         <draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-10.txt>
>>  >
>>  > and
>>  >         Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label
>>  >         Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
>>  >         <draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-10.txt>
>>  >
>>  > this wg last call ends June 22nd, and is limited to the 
>> changes in the  > IDs since the previous wg last call, as 
>> well as interdependencies between  > the two mib modules and 
>> the mib modules listed below.  >  > For the LSR MIB please 
>> re-read the mail I sent to the list June 6 called  > 
>> "prequeal to WG last call on the LSR mib module"  >  > A 
>> usual silence will be understood as support, but this would 
>> not  > necessarily stop you from giving positive comments. 
>> Please do.  >  > There are more MIB modules coming up for wg 
>> last call and that have been  > through wg last call, all of 
>> those will have interdependencies.  >  > 1. the TC mib module 
>> are wg last called and updated, but waiting for the
>>  >    others to be ready for IESG review
>>  >    <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-07.txt>
>>  > 2. the TE link MIB module is in wg last call (to end June 13)
>>  >    <draft-ietf-mpls-telink-mib-02.txt>
>>  > 3. the management overview has been through wg last call 
>> and has been
>>  >    updated
>>  >    <draft-ietf-mpls-mgmt-overview-05.txt>
>>  >
>>  > Two other MIB modules are in the pipe and new version will 
>> be released  > shortly  >  > 5. The TE mib module  
>> <draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-nn.txt>  > 6. The FTN mib module 
>> <draft-ietf-mpls-ftn-mib-nn.txt>  >  > It is important that 
>> we complete this process of reviewing and updating  > before 
>> the ID cut off date (June 30) for the Vienna meeting.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>
>





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun 19 09:37:34 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 09:34:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Siddharth Aanand <saanand@pit.comms.marconi.com>
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To: "Sakthivadivu.S.S" <sakthivss@future.futsoft.com>
cc: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: BGP/MPLS VPN
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In your example, do site1 and site2 belong to the same VRF or not?

-Sidd Aanand

On Thu, 19 Jun 2003, Sakthivadivu.S.S wrote:

> Hi,
>
>     When two sites namely site1 and  site2 are connected to the same PE
> router (PE1), is it required to run two instances of BGP in PE
> router.Suppose if both site1 and site2 are having same route (110.10/16) and
> EBGP is running between CE router and PE router, how will PE router  handle
> this routes. since IPV4 routes will be same which are received from CE
> router.Before converting to VPN-IPV4 routes, the decesion process will be
> run and only one route will be installed in BGP.
>
>   Please help me to handle this situation without using multiple instance of
> BGP in PE router.
>
> Regards,
> Sakthi
>
> ***************************************************************************
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun 19 10:06:22 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 10:02:40 -0400
From: David Charlap <David.Charlap@marconi.com>
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Sakthivadivu.S.S wrote:
> 
>     When two sites namely site1 and  site2 are connected to the same PE
> router (PE1), is it required to run two instances of BGP in PE
> router.Suppose if both site1 and site2 are having same route (110.10/16) and
> EBGP is running between CE router and PE router, how will PE router  handle
> this routes. since IPV4 routes will be same which are received from CE
> router.Before converting to VPN-IPV4 routes, the decesion process will be
> run and only one route will be installed in BGP.

Whether or not to run two instances is an implementation detail.  You 
could run two instances, or you could have one instance that is designed 
to track routes from multiple VRFs.  Either way is doable.  The best way 
will depend on your router's architecture.

As for what the decision process is, it will depend on if the two sites 
are in the same VRF or not.

If they're in the same VRF, then all the usual BGP rules for 
aggregation, policy, etc. will apply.  There is little difference 
between this an a non-VPN environment.

If they're in separate VRFs, then the routes will be kept separate 
(either in different BGP instances, different tables within a single BGP 
instance, or in a single table using a per-VRF key as a discriminator.) 
  They will be exported to other VRFs and to the core according to 
whatever route targets are configured.

> Please help me to handle this situation without using multiple instance of
> BGP in PE router.

If you don't want to create multiple BGP instances, then you must be 
able to track which routes are learned from which VRF.  Which means 
either using separate per-VRF tables, or changing the keys of your 
existing table in order to discriminate between identical prefixes 
learned from different VRFs.

-- David





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From: "Natale, Robert C (Bob)" <bnatale@lucent.com>
To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
Cc: "'MPLS WG'" <mpls@UU.NET>, tnadeau@cisco.com,
        "'Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS'" <gash@att.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)"
	 <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
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	 <lic@att.com>, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com,
        "'Van der Linde, Harmen, ALABS'" <hvdl@att.com>
Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 10:30:04 -0400
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Hi,

Apologies for keeping the long cc: list....

> -----Original Message-----
> From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 8:37 AM
> 
> ...
> My read of the draft is that the authors are indeed requesting 
> changes to the LDP protocol.  One example is the
> discussion on sessions being enabled/disabled.  As Tom points out, 
> this is not in the MIB because it is not in the protocol.

Yes, and we all understand (I hope) the futility of that.

However, these exchanges do raise several very good points:  E.g.,

   - Isn't it a good idea to have a fuller understanding of
     how a technology should be managed *before and/or during*
     protocol development?

   - If so, perhaps:

      - Each protocol development WG should have a Mgmt & Ops advisor?

        (The "MIB Doctors" service is valuable but seems to tend to
        focus on SMI compliance (and similar issues) to the exclusion
        of MIB sufficiency relative to the management requirements of
        using the technology at hand.)

      - The Mgmt & Ops Area should publish a set of critical generic
        management requirements for all protocol development WGs to
        refer to as they do their core work.

        (Yes, everyone knows how important management and operations
        are :-], but everyone also knows how much that is just given
        "lip service" in the segments of the real world that don't
        include real users.)

> ...
> A question was made privately to one of the authors at the 
> Atlanta IETF that perhaps a MIB which stores LDP counter information
> in a history table (such as is done in SONET) could be useful to them?

This is a good example of the kind of generic feature and "re-use"
that I am talking about above.

Cheers,

BobN




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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Natale, Robert C \(Bob\)'" <bnatale@lucent.com>,
        <jcucchiara@mindspring.com>
Cc: "'MPLS WG'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
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Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 11:03:56 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Natale, Robert C (Bob) [mailto:bnatale@lucent.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 10:30 AM
> To: jcucchiara@mindspring.com
> Cc: 'MPLS WG'; tnadeau@cisco.com; 'Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), 
> ALABS'; Wijnen, Bert (Bert); 'Loa Andersson'; 'Lai, Wai S 
> (Waisum), ALABS'; 'Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS'; 
> ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com; 'Van der Linde, Harmen, ALABS'
> Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Apologies for keeping the long cc: list....
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: jcucchiara@mindspring.com [mailto:jcucchiara@mindspring.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 8:37 AM
> > 
> > ...
> > My read of the draft is that the authors are indeed requesting
> > changes to the LDP protocol.  One example is the
> > discussion on sessions being enabled/disabled.  As Tom points out, 
> > this is not in the MIB because it is not in the protocol.
> 
> Yes, and we all understand (I hope) the futility of that.
> 
> However, these exchanges do raise several very good points:  E.g.,
> 
>    - Isn't it a good idea to have a fuller understanding of
>      how a technology should be managed *before and/or during*
>      protocol development?

	Yes. 
 
>    - If so, perhaps:
> 
>       - Each protocol development WG should have a Mgmt & Ops advisor?
> 
>         (The "MIB Doctors" service is valuable but seems to tend to
>         focus on SMI compliance (and similar issues) to the exclusion
>         of MIB sufficiency relative to the management requirements of
>         using the technology at hand.)

	Yes, I agree. 
 
>       - The Mgmt & Ops Area should publish a set of critical generic
>         management requirements for all protocol development WGs to
>         refer to as they do their core work.

	BUT, those requirements should be used hand-in-hand
with those produced by the WG. Also, the WG may have a good
reason to not use some of those requirements and should be
free to do so if there is consensus to do so.
 
	--Tom


>         (Yes, everyone knows how important management and operations
>         are :-], but everyone also knows how much that is just given
>         "lip service" in the segments of the real world that don't
>         include real users.)
> 
> > ...
> > A question was made privately to one of the authors at the
> > Atlanta IETF that perhaps a MIB which stores LDP counter information
> > in a history table (such as is done in SONET) could be 
> useful to them?
> 
> This is a good example of the kind of generic feature and 
> "re-use" that I am talking about above.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> BobN
> 






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun 19 14:02:36 2003
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Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 12:56:17 -0500
Message-ID: <9473683187ADC049A855ED2DA739ABCA011BEA45@KCCLUST06EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
Thread-Index: AcM1xAEariWgGK9QRWG+X54QX0ySqAAvQrWQ
From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Cc: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>, <jcucchiara@mindspring.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "MPLS WG" <mpls@UU.NET>,
        "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS" <wlai@att.com>,
        "Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS" <lic@att.com>, <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Van der Linde, Harmen, ALABS" <hvdl@att.com>,
        "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@movaz.com>
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Tom,

> the MIBs need to be wrapped up ASAP and ...
> we are well on this track.

Good, hopefully by IETF-57, in order to avoid 'sending them to the dust-bin' as Bert has suggested.

> To address your statement about requirements,
> as discussed previously offline with yourself
> and the MIB co-authors, 

There is about a one-year history/archive of posts to the lists regarding these requirements.

> many of the requirements you listed below require 
> changes to the LDP protocol itself. 

Which of the 3 LDP requirements constitute 'many' that need LDP changes?  

Obviously we're not proposing LDP protocol changes.  Also, the requirements I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions, *in order to avoid past discussions of why specific extensions won't work*.  Step-1 is to make sure the requirements are understood, and then step-2 is to decide how to meet them.  

Joan has suggested (I believe for requirements R1 and R2) 'a MIB which stores LDP counter information in a history table'.  That's a step-2 in the right direction.  Furthermore, Adrian has suggested that 'instances of entities' is a concept that has been handled in MIBs before and could be added in an optional way so that implementations did not have to maintain persistent information, but can choose to.

As to R3, it should be clear, a MIB should be straightforward.
 
> I suggest that you consult with 
> other SPs in the WG on these requirements to make sure 
> that they are consistent. I personally have not been hearing 
> any of these requirements from other SPs that participate
> in the MPLS WG.  

So that signifies the death-knell pronouncement from the self-appointed OAM/MIB-czar?  Perhaps the famous 25 pro-VCCV SPs you often quote (but who never speak for themselves) can attest to the MPLS-MIBs perfection/no-more-requirements-needed?

There has been no opposition to the requirements R1-R5 we've been stating for a long time (except, consistently, from you).  

> I suggest that you direct your requirements to the 
> authors of the LDP specifications and propose 
> extensions/additions there first because the MIBs 
> cannot manage what the protocols will not provide. 

We're not proposing any changes to LDP.  As above, Joan is suggesting approaches to R1 & R2.  R3 clearly requires no protocol changes.

> The remaining requirements you listed 
> below apply specifically to the PPVPN-MPLS-VPN MIB and not
> to the base MPLS MIBs which are in WG last call presently.

R3 and R4 need to be addressed, have been there a long time, and do not have to wait until last call to be discussed/progressed.

Jerry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS [mailto:gash@att.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 1:43 PM
> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; 
> Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
> 
> 
> Bert, Loa, All,
> 
> I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and 
> encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements 
> identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS 
> MIB modules.
> 
> The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in 
> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt, 
> and are critical operator requirements stemming from 
> detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.  
> MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and 
> unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that 
> operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have 
> similar concerns.
> 
> The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the 
> requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB 
> designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific 
> extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or 
> response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements, 
> even though the problems have been identified on email lists 
> for more than one year. 
> 
> Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related; 
> R4,R5 VPN related):
> 
> R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance 
> of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance 
> of the LDP Sessions. R2. It is required to ensure persistency 
> of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity 
> Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then 
> re-enabled. R3. It is required that a count be reported of 
> mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the 
> operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded. R4. 
> It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD, 
> and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table. R5. It is 
> required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE 
> link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the 
> PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes 
> injected in the VRF.
> 
> I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS 
> MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules, 
> standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS 
> MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which 
> are currently being deployed by many service providers."
> 
> Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not 
> finished by IETF-57.
> 
> We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements 
> and complete ASAP.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jerry




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun 19 15:10:11 2003
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Reply-To: <tnadeau@cisco.com>
From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: "'Ash, Gerald R \(Jerry\), ALABS'" <gash@att.com>
Cc: <jcucchiara@mindspring.com>,
        "'Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)'" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "'Loa Andersson'" <loa@pi.se>, "'MPLS WG'" <mpls@UU.NET>,
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        "'Van der Linde, Harmen, ALABS'" <hvdl@att.com>,
        "'Adrian Farrel'" <afarrel@movaz.com>
Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 14:34:02 -0400
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> Tom,
> 
> > the MIBs need to be wrapped up ASAP and ...
> > we are well on this track.
> 
> Good, hopefully by IETF-57, in order to avoid 'sending them 
> to the dust-bin' as Bert has suggested.
> 
> > To address your statement about requirements,
> > as discussed previously offline with yourself
> > and the MIB co-authors,
> 
> There is about a one-year history/archive of posts to the 
> lists regarding these requirements.
> 
> > many of the requirements you listed below require
> > changes to the LDP protocol itself. 
> 
> Which of the 3 LDP requirements constitute 'many' that need 
> LDP changes?  

	All of the requirements you listed below with
the exception of the ones pertaining to VPN.

> Obviously we're not proposing LDP protocol changes.  Also, 
> the requirements I-D does not propose specific MIB 
> extensions, *in order to avoid past discussions of why 
> specific extensions won't work*.  Step-1 is to make sure the 
> requirements are understood, and then step-2 is to decide how 
> to meet them.  

	Of course you aren't proposing specific changes to
anything. What we are saying is that is what you need to 
do in order to accomplish what you want in this case. The
LDP MIB is not a place for redefining how LDP works. 

> Joan has suggested (I believe for requirements R1 and R2) 'a 
> MIB which stores LDP counter information in a history table'. 
>  That's a step-2 in the right direction.  Furthermore, Adrian 
> has suggested that 'instances of entities' is a concept that 
> has been handled in MIBs before and could be added in an 
> optional way so that implementations did not have to maintain 
> persistent information, but can choose to.

	This is not something that should go into the existing
LDP MIB because the LDP protocol does not support the
counters/concepts required to count these things regardless
of what has been suggested. If you look at the specific details 
of what is being proposed in the draft (which I and others have 
done numerous times now) they CANNOT be achieved with 
the current standard LDP.

> As to R3, it should be clear, a MIB should be straightforward.
>  
> > I suggest that you consult with
> > other SPs in the WG on these requirements to make sure 
> > that they are consistent. I personally have not been hearing 
> > any of these requirements from other SPs that participate
> > in the MPLS WG.  
> 
> So that signifies the death-knell pronouncement from the 
> self-appointed OAM/MIB-czar?  Perhaps the famous 25 pro-VCCV 
> SPs you often quote (but who never speak for themselves) can 
> attest to the MPLS-MIBs perfection/no-more-requirements-needed?
> 
> There has been no opposition to the requirements R1-R5 we've 
> been stating for a long time (except, consistently, from you).  
	
	I have not read any emails that claimed support for 
or acknowledged these requirements either.

> > I suggest that you direct your requirements to the
> > authors of the LDP specifications and propose 
> > extensions/additions there first because the MIBs 
> > cannot manage what the protocols will not provide. 
> 
> We're not proposing any changes to LDP.  As above, Joan is 
> suggesting approaches to R1 & R2.  R3 clearly requires no 
> protocol changes.

	So then go ahead and propose a MIB based on those
changes. There is nothing preventing you or anyone else
on the co-author list of the draft in question from doing 
this.

> > The remaining requirements you listed
> > below apply specifically to the PPVPN-MPLS-VPN MIB and not
> > to the base MPLS MIBs which are in WG last call presently.
> 
> R3 and R4 need to be addressed, have been there a long time, 
> and do not have to wait until last call to be discussed/progressed.

	And these will be addressed in the PPVPN MPLS VPN MIB 
when Harmen and I get around to editing the MIB, assuming there
is consensus to make these additions. And as you can see, I 
have been a little busy with the base MIBs for the last 
few months. *)


	--Apparently self-appointed OAM/MIB-czar



 
> Jerry
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS [mailto:gash@att.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 1:43 PM
> > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> > Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; 
> > Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
> > 
> > 
> > Bert, Loa, All,
> > 
> > I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and
> > encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements 
> > identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS 
> > MIB modules.
> > 
> > The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in
> > http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt, 
> > and are critical operator requirements stemming from 
> > detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.  
> > MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and 
> > unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that 
> > operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have 
> > similar concerns.
> > 
> > The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the
> > requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB 
> > designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific 
> > extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or 
> > response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements, 
> > even though the problems have been identified on email lists 
> > for more than one year. 
> > 
> > Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related;
> > R4,R5 VPN related):
> > 
> > R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance
> > of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance 
> > of the LDP Sessions. R2. It is required to ensure persistency 
> > of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity 
> > Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then 
> > re-enabled. R3. It is required that a count be reported of 
> > mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the 
> > operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded. R4. 
> > It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD, 
> > and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table. R5. It is 
> > required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE 
> > link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the 
> > PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes 
> > injected in the VRF.
> > 
> > I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS
> > MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules, 
> > standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS 
> > MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which 
> > are currently being deployed by many service providers."
> > 
> > Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not
> > finished by IETF-57.
> > 
> > We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements
> > and complete ASAP.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Jerry
> 






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Jun 20 02:32:16 2003
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Message-ID: <20030620062949.15156.qmail@web41809.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 07:29:49 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Nos of Labels in CE
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Hi,
WHat is that implementations generally do when they have multiple prefixes associated
with a single interface. DO they advertise a single label for all these routes OR does it
advertise multiple unique labels per route?

I think it should be the former.

Is there any case when one might want to do the latter?

Regards,
John Smith

________________________________________________________________________
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Jun 20 03:16:18 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 03:13:48 -0400
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
From: Aamer Akhter <aakhter@cisco.com>
To: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>,
        <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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On 6/20/03 2:29 AM, "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi,
> WHat is that implementations generally do when they have multiple prefixes
> associated
> with a single interface.

I think you want to say same next-hop rather than interface.

>DO they advertise a single label for all these routes
> OR does it
> advertise multiple unique labels per route?
> 
> I think it should be the former.
> 
> Is there any case when one might want to do the latter?

In general, cases where it might be useful to be able to distinguish between
prefixes.

One specific case is in mpls-vpn if the prefix is reachable via two
different  nexthop's on the same PE. This allows the PE to loadshare between
the two next-hops.

> 
> Regards,
> John Smith

-- 
Aamer Akhter / aa@cisco.com
NSITE - cisco Systems





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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:28:38 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
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Aamer,
 
> > WHat is that implementations generally do when they have multiple prefixes
> > associated
> > with a single interface.
> 
> I think you want to say same next-hop rather than interface.

No, I mean the same interface. What difference does it make to me if i have a prefix
which has different next-hops and both the next-hops are reachable to me thru the same
interface/sub-interface (e.g. ethernet)

> 
> >DO they advertise a single label for all these routes
> > OR does it
> > advertise multiple unique labels per route?
> > 
> > I think it should be the former.
> > 
> > Is there any case when one might want to do the latter?
> 
> In general, cases where it might be useful to be able to distinguish between
> prefixes.
> 
> One specific case is in mpls-vpn if the prefix is reachable via two
> different  nexthop's on the same PE. This allows the PE to loadshare between
> the two next-hops.

PE can only load share if both the next-hops are accessable through different interfaces.
Thus in this case too, the PE will be advertisiing differnet labels per interface. IMHO
the label should be associated with an interface. So that when this PE receives a MPLS
packet with this label, it does nothing but pushes the native IPv4 packet out on the
associated interface!

Am i missing something?

Regards,
John Smith 


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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 08:38:22 -0400
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
From: Aamer Akhter <aakhter@cisco.com>
To: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
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On 6/20/03 4:28 AM, "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> Aamer,
> 
>>> WHat is that implementations generally do when they have multiple prefixes
>>> associated
>>> with a single interface.
>> 
>> I think you want to say same next-hop rather than interface.
> 
> No, I mean the same interface. What difference does it make to me if i have a
> prefix
> which has different next-hops and both the next-hops are reachable to me thru
> the same
> interface/sub-interface (e.g. ethernet)

Which next-hop would you forward the packet to, in the case of multiple
next-hops reachable via a multi-access interface (eg ethernet)? Keep in mind
that unlike point-point interfaces you have to do a L2 rewrite that includes
a MAC address on multi-access interfaces.

>>> DO they advertise a single label for all these routes
>>> OR does it
>>> advertise multiple unique labels per route?
>>> 
>>> I think it should be the former.
>>> 
>>> Is there any case when one might want to do the latter?
>> 
>> In general, cases where it might be useful to be able to distinguish between
>> prefixes.
>> 
>> One specific case is in mpls-vpn if the prefix is reachable via two
>> different  nexthop's on the same PE. This allows the PE to loadshare between
>> the two next-hops.
> 
> PE can only load share if both the next-hops are accessable through different
> interfaces.
> Thus in this case too, the PE will be advertisiing differnet labels per
> interface. IMHO
> the label should be associated with an interface. So that when this PE
> receives a MPLS
> packet with this label, it does nothing but pushes the native IPv4 packet out
> on the
> associated interface!

I am guessing you will advertise the prefix twice in BGP? BGP's best path
will make sure that only one of the labels will ever get used. (there are
exceptions to the rule in this case, of course).

> 
> Am i missing something?
> 
> Regards,
> John Smith 
> 
> 
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Want to chat instantly with your online friends?  Get the FREE Yahoo!
> Messenger http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/
> 
> -------
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-- 
Aamer Akhter / aa@cisco.com
NSITE - cisco Systems





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Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
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From: "Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS" <gash@att.com>
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Joan,

> perhaps a MIB which stores LDP counter information in a 
> history table (such as is done in SONET) could be useful...
> why wouldn't a history table solve some of the issues?  
> If history tables would be thought useful, this could be 
> proposed to the working group in a separate MIB module, 
> but would be outside the scope of the present LDP-MIB.

Thanks for your suggestion.  I presume this is regarding requirements R1 and R2 below, correct?  If so, it does appear useful and we'd like to work with you to define details and progress.

Thanks,
Jerry

P.S. Correction to requirements below, R3 is a VPN requirements, not an LDP requirement.  

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS [mailto:gash@att.com] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 1:43 PM
>> To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
>> Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS; 
>> Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>> Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
>> 
>> Bert, Loa, All,
>> 
>> I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and 
>> encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements 
>> identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS 
>> MIB modules.
>> 
>> The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in 
>> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.tx
>> t, and are critical operator requirements stemming from 
>> detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.  
>> MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and 
>> unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that 
>> operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have 
>> similar concerns.
>> 
>> The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the 
>> requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB 
>> designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific 
>> extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or 
>> response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements, 
>> even though the problems have been identified on email lists 
>> for more than one year. 
>> 
>> Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related; 
>> R4,R5 VPN related):
>> 
>> R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance 
>> of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance 
>> of the LDP Sessions. 
>> R2. It is required to ensure persistency 
>> of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity 
>> Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then 
>> re-enabled. 
>> R3. It is required that a count be reported of 
>> mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the 
>> operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded. 
>> R4. It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD, 
>> and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table. 
>> R5. It is 
>> required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE 
>> link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the 
>> PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes 
>> injected in the VRF.
>> 
>> I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS 
>> MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules, 
>> standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS 
>> MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which 
>> are currently being deployed by many service providers."
>> 
>> Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not 
>> finished by IETF-57.
>> 
>> We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements 
>> and complete ASAP.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Jerry




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Jun 20 09:46:14 2003
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From: "Vinay Bannai" <bannai@pacbell.net>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
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John,

If both the next hops are available on the same interface (ethernet as you
mentioned), then you need to have a distinct mac address for each of the
next hop.

Either you have one label per route and associate the next hop L2
information (usually the destination mac address) with the label and save it
in the lookup table OR you pop the label and do a lookup on the IP DA to
figure out the next hop that you can ARP (assuming it is still ethernet) to
get the next hop L2 information.

However, if you have point to point link (say PPP) as the outgoing
interface, then it might make some sort of sense to associate label binding
for IP routes based on outgoing links. But if you do that you lost your
ability to load balance unless you can figure out a way to associate
multiple label bindings for the same IP routes emanating from different
interfaces.

Vinay Bannai
Luminous Networks

-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith [mailto:jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:29 AM
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE


Aamer,

> > WHat is that implementations generally do when they have multiple
prefixes
> > associated
> > with a single interface.
>
> I think you want to say same next-hop rather than interface.

No, I mean the same interface. What difference does it make to me if i have
a prefix
which has different next-hops and both the next-hops are reachable to me
thru the same
interface/sub-interface (e.g. ethernet)

>
> >DO they advertise a single label for all these routes
> > OR does it
> > advertise multiple unique labels per route?
> >
> > I think it should be the former.
> >
> > Is there any case when one might want to do the latter?
>
> In general, cases where it might be useful to be able to distinguish
between
> prefixes.
>
> One specific case is in mpls-vpn if the prefix is reachable via two
> different  nexthop's on the same PE. This allows the PE to loadshare
between
> the two next-hops.

PE can only load share if both the next-hops are accessable through
different interfaces.
Thus in this case too, the PE will be advertisiing differnet labels per
interface. IMHO
the label should be associated with an interface. So that when this PE
receives a MPLS
packet with this label, it does nothing but pushes the native IPv4 packet
out on the
associated interface!

Am i missing something?

Regards,
John Smith


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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 15:53:36 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
To: bannai@pacbell.net, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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Vinay,
 
> Either you have one label per route and associate the next hop L2
> information (usually the destination mac address) with the label and save it
> in the lookup table OR you pop the label and do a lookup on the IP DA to
> figure out the next hop that you can ARP (assuming it is still ethernet) to
> get the next hop L2 information.

The latter suits fine to me.

> 
> However, if you have point to point link (say PPP) as the outgoing
> interface, then it might make some sort of sense to associate label binding
> for IP routes based on outgoing links. But if you do that you lost your
> ability to load balance unless you can figure out a way to associate
> multiple label bindings for the same IP routes emanating from different
> interfaces.

I think i wasnt clear in stating my problem. What i want to do is to bind a label to an
interface, rather than the routes which i recieve. Say, i have a BGP CE peering over an
interface - What this means is that my BGP peering takes place through one interface. I
will now bind one label Lx for this interface. I will be advertising this label for all
the routes which i learn from this peer as i know it will always be this peer which i
will use as my next-hop (as its an EBGP peer).

Is this correct?

Is it okay to associate a Label Lx with a BGP CE peer (implicitly an interface) and to
always use when i need to advertise routes learnt from this peer.

Lets verify that data forwarding will be done correctly?

If this router recieves a MPLS packet with the BGP label as Lx, it will simply pop off
this label and push the native IPv4 packet on the interface over which the BGP peering
takes place. This packet when reaches the EBGP CE peer, will decide where it needs to
forward this packet.

I think it works fine - and thus my idea of binding an interface to a Label!!

Does anyone see any problems in this?

Regards,
JOhn Smith




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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Jun 20 11:28:02 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:25:28 -0500
To: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
From: Christopher Lewis <chrlewis@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
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John,

I think the suggestion you propose has already been implemented by at least 
one major router vendor. At least one other major router vendor assigns a 
distinct label per route learned from the CE.

At first glance the label per interface (or label per CE) seems to offer 
scaling advantages in terms of the number of labels that need to be 
supported (if you have issues in your architecture with the number of 
labels that can be supported, that is a clear advantage), however, as 
mentioned, there are issues with carrier supporting carrier and some load 
balancing situations.

For CsC, you could implement your label per CE/interface scheme, then when 
LDP is enabled under a VRF, allocate a label per prefix instead of a label 
per CE. This may be perceived by some operators as inconsistent operation, 
but that is the choice. If you did not do this, there would be no way to 
communicate the destination route (PE) to the egress CE. You can't just 
"pop and forward", because this isn't an IP packet. If you just popped off 
the backbone VPN label, then you'd expose the customer VPN label, which 
wasn't assigned by the egress CE.

For load balancing, consider this case

PE2
|
PE1-------
|            |
R1---Y---R2---Z
|
X

PE1 will advertise routes X, Y, Z to PE2

the best path for X is via R1, so in the label per CE/interface 
implementation it would advertise the label for R1
the best path for Z is via R2, so in the label per CE/interface 
implementation it would advertise the label for R2
Y is equidistant via R1 and R2. Ideally PE1 would loadshare the traffic to 
Y between R1 and R2. Since you can advertise only a single label with the 
route, what label would the label per CE/interface implementation advertise?

Chris

At 09:53 AM 6/20/2003, John Smith wrote:
>Vinay,
>
> > Either you have one label per route and associate the next hop L2
> > information (usually the destination mac address) with the label and 
> save it
> > in the lookup table OR you pop the label and do a lookup on the IP DA to
> > figure out the next hop that you can ARP (assuming it is still ethernet) to
> > get the next hop L2 information.
>
>The latter suits fine to me.
>
> >
> > However, if you have point to point link (say PPP) as the outgoing
> > interface, then it might make some sort of sense to associate label binding
> > for IP routes based on outgoing links. But if you do that you lost your
> > ability to load balance unless you can figure out a way to associate
> > multiple label bindings for the same IP routes emanating from different
> > interfaces.
>
>I think i wasnt clear in stating my problem. What i want to do is to bind 
>a label to an
>interface, rather than the routes which i recieve. Say, i have a BGP CE 
>peering over an
>interface - What this means is that my BGP peering takes place through one 
>interface. I
>will now bind one label Lx for this interface. I will be advertising this 
>label for all
>the routes which i learn from this peer as i know it will always be this 
>peer which i
>will use as my next-hop (as its an EBGP peer).
>
>Is this correct?
>
>Is it okay to associate a Label Lx with a BGP CE peer (implicitly an 
>interface) and to
>always use when i need to advertise routes learnt from this peer.
>
>Lets verify that data forwarding will be done correctly?
>
>If this router recieves a MPLS packet with the BGP label as Lx, it will 
>simply pop off
>this label and push the native IPv4 packet on the interface over which the 
>BGP peering
>takes place. This packet when reaches the EBGP CE peer, will decide where 
>it needs to
>forward this packet.
>
>I think it works fine - and thus my idea of binding an interface to a Label!!
>
>Does anyone see any problems in this?
>
>Regards,
>JOhn Smith
>
>
>
>
>________________________________________________________________________
>Want to chat instantly with your online friends?  Get the FREE Yahoo!
>Messenger http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/




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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:47:52 -0400
From: Eric Gray <ewgray@graiymage.com>
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Tom and others,

    This discussion seems skewed a bit because of different perspectives that people
are speaking from.

    First of all, it is not the case that a protocol specification must necessarily define
counters and knobs for every detail of how the protocol should be managed. It is
often the case that people would prefer this to be the case, however, requiring it to
be the case would be a sure fire way to delay specification of protocol standards
well beyond some window of utility for a standard - meaning that placing too many
barriers in the way of defining standards leads to de facto standards.

    For example, in this discussion, what exactly is it that LDP _should_ have defined
to support the requirements that Jerry points out?  I do not think that the protocol
should be involved in the business of keeping track of the enabled status of potential
protocol peers - it should be sufficient from a protocol perspective to know whether a
protocol peer is currently visible.

    Also, the protocol specification should not specify what happens to protocol
management data (counters and knobs) during the period in which the protocol
itself is not active - except to the extent that proper protocol behavior absolutely
depends on such specification.

    My sense is that it is perfectly within the purview of a management specification
to make statements about this kind of behavior as long as such statements are not
actually incompatible with underlying protocol specifications. It would then be up
to implementers to determine whether or not their implementation supports these
capabilities.

    And it is equally reasonable to assert that specifying required behaviors may
be the task of some subsequent management specification. In the same way that
requiring full manageability of a protocol can unnecessarily delay the protocol
specification process, requiring complete satisfaction of evolving management
requirements in current management specifications can unnecessarily delay the
management specification process.

    My 2 cents worth...

--
Eric Gray

"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:

>
> > Tom,
> >
> > > the MIBs need to be wrapped up ASAP and ...
> > > we are well on this track.
> >
> > Good, hopefully by IETF-57, in order to avoid 'sending them
> > to the dust-bin' as Bert has suggested.
> >
> > > To address your statement about requirements,
> > > as discussed previously offline with yourself
> > > and the MIB co-authors,
> >
> > There is about a one-year history/archive of posts to the
> > lists regarding these requirements.
> >
> > > many of the requirements you listed below require
> > > changes to the LDP protocol itself.
> >
> > Which of the 3 LDP requirements constitute 'many' that need
> > LDP changes?
>
>         All of the requirements you listed below with
> the exception of the ones pertaining to VPN.
>
> > Obviously we're not proposing LDP protocol changes.  Also,
> > the requirements I-D does not propose specific MIB
> > extensions, *in order to avoid past discussions of why
> > specific extensions won't work*.  Step-1 is to make sure the
> > requirements are understood, and then step-2 is to decide how
> > to meet them.
>
>         Of course you aren't proposing specific changes to
> anything. What we are saying is that is what you need to
> do in order to accomplish what you want in this case. The
> LDP MIB is not a place for redefining how LDP works.
>
> > Joan has suggested (I believe for requirements R1 and R2) 'a
> > MIB which stores LDP counter information in a history table'.
> >  That's a step-2 in the right direction.  Furthermore, Adrian
> > has suggested that 'instances of entities' is a concept that
> > has been handled in MIBs before and could be added in an
> > optional way so that implementations did not have to maintain
> > persistent information, but can choose to.
>
>         This is not something that should go into the existing
> LDP MIB because the LDP protocol does not support the
> counters/concepts required to count these things regardless
> of what has been suggested. If you look at the specific details
> of what is being proposed in the draft (which I and others have
> done numerous times now) they CANNOT be achieved with
> the current standard LDP.
>
> > As to R3, it should be clear, a MIB should be straightforward.
> >
> > > I suggest that you consult with
> > > other SPs in the WG on these requirements to make sure
> > > that they are consistent. I personally have not been hearing
> > > any of these requirements from other SPs that participate
> > > in the MPLS WG.
> >
> > So that signifies the death-knell pronouncement from the
> > self-appointed OAM/MIB-czar?  Perhaps the famous 25 pro-VCCV
> > SPs you often quote (but who never speak for themselves) can
> > attest to the MPLS-MIBs perfection/no-more-requirements-needed?
> >
> > There has been no opposition to the requirements R1-R5 we've
> > been stating for a long time (except, consistently, from you).
>
>         I have not read any emails that claimed support for
> or acknowledged these requirements either.
>
> > > I suggest that you direct your requirements to the
> > > authors of the LDP specifications and propose
> > > extensions/additions there first because the MIBs
> > > cannot manage what the protocols will not provide.
> >
> > We're not proposing any changes to LDP.  As above, Joan is
> > suggesting approaches to R1 & R2.  R3 clearly requires no
> > protocol changes.
>
>         So then go ahead and propose a MIB based on those
> changes. There is nothing preventing you or anyone else
> on the co-author list of the draft in question from doing
> this.
>
> > > The remaining requirements you listed
> > > below apply specifically to the PPVPN-MPLS-VPN MIB and not
> > > to the base MPLS MIBs which are in WG last call presently.
> >
> > R3 and R4 need to be addressed, have been there a long time,
> > and do not have to wait until last call to be discussed/progressed.
>
>         And these will be addressed in the PPVPN MPLS VPN MIB
> when Harmen and I get around to editing the MIB, assuming there
> is consensus to make these additions. And as you can see, I
> have been a little busy with the base MIBs for the last
> few months. *)
>
>         --Apparently self-appointed OAM/MIB-czar
>
>
> > Jerry
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS [mailto:gash@att.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 1:43 PM
> > > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
> > > Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS;
> > > Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> > > Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
> > >
> > >
> > > Bert, Loa, All,
> > >
> > > I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and
> > > encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements
> > > identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS
> > > MIB modules.
> > >
> > > The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in
> > > http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt,
> > > and are critical operator requirements stemming from
> > > detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.
> > > MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and
> > > unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that
> > > operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have
> > > similar concerns.
> > >
> > > The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the
> > > requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB
> > > designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific
> > > extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or
> > > response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements,
> > > even though the problems have been identified on email lists
> > > for more than one year.
> > >
> > > Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related;
> > > R4,R5 VPN related):
> > >
> > > R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance
> > > of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance
> > > of the LDP Sessions. R2. It is required to ensure persistency
> > > of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity
> > > Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then
> > > re-enabled. R3. It is required that a count be reported of
> > > mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the
> > > operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded. R4.
> > > It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD,
> > > and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table. R5. It is
> > > required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE
> > > link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the
> > > PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes
> > > injected in the VRF.
> > >
> > > I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS
> > > MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules,
> > > standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS
> > > MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which
> > > are currently being deployed by many service providers."
> > >
> > > Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not
> > > finished by IETF-57.
> > >
> > > We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements
> > > and complete ASAP.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Jerry
> >






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Jun 20 16:38:24 2003
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From: neil.2.harrison@bt.com
To: townsley@cisco.com, kireeti@juniper.net
Cc: rwilder@masergy.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: discussion topics for the mail list
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 21:35:37 +0100
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Well said Mark....sorry bit late in response on this.  My mail queue is a
bit out of control.  I sincerely hope Juha does not 'retire' in totality as
our industry would be all the worse for this.

regards, Neil

> -----Original Message-----
> From: W. Mark Townsley [mailto:townsley@cisco.com]
> Sent: 11 June 2003 22:57
> To: Kireeti Kompella
> Cc: rwilder@masergy.com; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> Subject: Re: discussion topics for the mail list
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Kireeti Kompella wrote:
> >>>1. draft-heinanen-radius-pe-discovery-04.txt: Does this version
> >>>adequately address the Radius issues raised so that it can 
> now become a
> >>>WG document?
> >>
> >>There has been a good bit of open technical participation 
> on this list such that 
> >>the document is taking on a WG tone already. Making it a WG 
> document seems to be 
> >>the next logical step.
> > 
> > 
> > Sorry, Mark, the fact that there is a discussion/open technical
> > participation DOES NOT qualify the doc as a WG doc; by no stretch
> 
> What, would you instead count the number of people chiming in
> with "[I,My company] supports this draft" type comments?
> 
> I obviously thought that the technical participation thus far 
> was supportive of 
> the document. But in case there is any question, I will restate:
> 
> "There has been a good bit of support and open technical 
> participation on this 
> list such that the document is taking on a WG tone already."
> 
> > is "the next logical step" to make this a WG doc.  I think Rick is
> > doing the right thing in calling for WG consensus.
> 
> The actual question that should be raised is consensus of 
> whether or not the 
> mechanism being proposed in general is something that the WG 
> should and is 
> willing to address with a document or not. It certainly helps 
> to have a 
> well-written and reviewed document to articulate this 
> effectively and generate 
> discussion, but the real focus should be on whether the topic 
> at hand is a 
> legitimate WG effort more than on whether a given individual 
> submission has 
> reached some level of readiness or not. I think that plenty 
> of discussion was 
> generated during the previous 2 week call on this topic 
> already. I saw no need 
> to restate Richard Spencer's excellent summary of the results 
> of this discussion 
> and subsequent actions taken by Juha as an individual draft 
> author here:
> 
> http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0305&
L=ppvpn&T=0&F=&S=&P=52918
http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind0305&L=ppvpn&T=0&F=
&S=&P=60930

This type of WG interaction (not to mention the show of hands at the last
IETF 
meeting that caused Juha to continue the work individually to begin with),
are 
all indications that there is strong potential for a productive WG effort,
and 
that at least some (perhaps significant) number of people consider this to
be a 
Good Thing. Not that there is consensus on every last issue the document
raises 
or it is in any sort of final form, but this particular call for consensus
comes 
before the document becomes an RFC, not before it becomes a WG document.

Finally, I will add now that given the fact that Juha is retiring, it seems
the 
perfect opportunity for the WG to adopt the work.

- Mark

> 
> Kireeti.
> 






From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Jun 21 05:42:54 2003
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John

AFAIK

U are assuming that the PE to CE is conncected by a single p-2-p link ,which 
is normally the case but
consider that it is also possible to connect PE to CE by several p-2-p 
interfaces and still run a single
eBGP session between the PE and CE ( Load Sharing Using the Loopback Address 
as a BGP Neighbor, http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/40.html#1) .

As Per the approach U describe (single label for all routes learned from a 
certain BGP neighbor) ,only
one interface will be used for traffic .

As another case :
Consider a MCS (Mission critical site) composed of 2 CE's connected to the 
same PE on the same VRF.
CE1 advertise 10./8 with mid=10 over intf1 and CE1 advertise 10./8 with 
mid=100 over intf2 .
With the approach U descripe PE will bind assign L1 to all routes learned 
from CE1 and
L2 to all routes learned from CE2 .
PE will advertise RD:10./8 with L1 .
assume now that CE1 advertise 10./8 with mid=200  so the PE have to withdraw 
RD:10./8 and
re-advertise RD:10./8 with Label L2 (actually it is done by implicit 
withdraw by re-advertising Rd:10/8
with the new label L2 ) . so we creating Mp-BGP extra advertisement for no 
good reason .

On the other side ,consider PE advertise RD:10./8 with L3 which is selected 
randomly .
First L3 is pointing to IF1 . after the MID change the PE have to just 
update it's internal table to
point L3 to If2 without any MP-BGP re-advertisement .

Brgds


>From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
>To: bannai@pacbell.net, mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
>CC: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: RE: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
>Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 15:53:36 +0100 (BST)
>
>Vinay,
>
> > Either you have one label per route and associate the next hop L2
> > information (usually the destination mac address) with the label and 
>save it
> > in the lookup table OR you pop the label and do a lookup on the IP DA to
> > figure out the next hop that you can ARP (assuming it is still ethernet) 
>to
> > get the next hop L2 information.
>
>The latter suits fine to me.
>
> >
> > However, if you have point to point link (say PPP) as the outgoing
> > interface, then it might make some sort of sense to associate label 
>binding
> > for IP routes based on outgoing links. But if you do that you lost your
> > ability to load balance unless you can figure out a way to associate
> > multiple label bindings for the same IP routes emanating from different
> > interfaces.
>
>I think i wasnt clear in stating my problem. What i want to do is to bind a 
>label to an
>interface, rather than the routes which i recieve. Say, i have a BGP CE 
>peering over an
>interface - What this means is that my BGP peering takes place through one 
>interface. I
>will now bind one label Lx for this interface. I will be advertising this 
>label for all
>the routes which i learn from this peer as i know it will always be this 
>peer which i
>will use as my next-hop (as its an EBGP peer).
>
>Is this correct?
>
>Is it okay to associate a Label Lx with a BGP CE peer (implicitly an 
>interface) and to
>always use when i need to advertise routes learnt from this peer.
>
>Lets verify that data forwarding will be done correctly?
>
>If this router recieves a MPLS packet with the BGP label as Lx, it will 
>simply pop off
>this label and push the native IPv4 packet on the interface over which the 
>BGP peering
>takes place. This packet when reaches the EBGP CE peer, will decide where 
>it needs to
>forward this packet.
>
>I think it works fine - and thus my idea of binding an interface to a 
>Label!!
>
>Does anyone see any problems in this?
>
>Regards,
>JOhn Smith
>
>
>
>
>________________________________________________________________________
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>Messenger http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/
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ATTN: SIR/MADAM
FROM:  KOBAKI OKONJI   
DIRECTOR, DELIVERY/OPERATIONS 

I am  Kobaki Okonji , the Director of Delivery/Operations in a security company here in South Africa. Our firm is a securitycompany of high repute with years of outstanding service to the people of Africa especially top government officials and military leaders here in Africa.
I have resolved to contact you through this medium based on businessproposal that will be of mutual benefit to both of us. I have not discussed this transaction with anybody because it is of top secret. 
To be explicit and straight to the point, some time early 1997, a reputable client of ours deposited a consignment in our company's vault for safe keeping. And since then our client has failed to come forward to claim his Consignment, which has accumulated a considerable amount of money in 
demurrage. Consequently, in our bide to contact this client to redeem the demurrage which his consignment had accumulated we discovered that our client was the former president of the Federal Republic of Zaire, who died of illness after he was dethroned in the same year the
consignment was entrusted into our care. Since the death of our client President Mobutu Seseseko, none of his benefactors has come forward to claim the consignment with us, which means that non of his relatives or aids had any knowledge of this consignment. Hence out of curiosity I decided to secretly open the box that our client deposited in our vault. And to my surprise I discovered that the two boxes that were registered as treasures by our client actually contained a considerable amount of money in
United States Dollars amounting to about US$9.5million US Dollar.

Since this development I have been nursing plans secretly. I also found out from enquiries and the foreign media that our late client siphoned a lot of money from his country 
while he was in office as head of state. It is my conviction that the consignment in our vault was part of the money that our client siphoned and now that he is dead there is no trace to this money in our care.
 I am now soliciting your noble assistance to assist me in transferring this money out of South Africa to your country for immediate investment with your assistance. 

I have also decided that you and i will both agree on a percentage that will be entitled to you if this money is transfered into your nominated account.  Upon my receipt of your reply confirming your willingness to assist me of this transaction, I will immediately arrange and transfer all the rights of ownership of this consignment to your name to facilitate your easy clearance and transfer of the complete funds to your country for onwards investment. 
This transaction is 100% risk free. Please maintain absolute confidentiality on this matter. 

I await your most prompt response.



 Yours faithfully, 


KOBAKI OKONJI  
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  http://email.indiatimes.com
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<P>ATTN: SIR/MADAM<BR>FROM: &nbsp;KOBAKI&nbsp;OKONJI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>DIRECTOR, DELIVERY/OPERATIONS <BR><BR>I am&nbsp;&nbsp;Kobaki&nbsp;Okonji , the Director of Delivery/Operations in a security company here in South Africa. Our firm is a securitycompany of high repute with years of outstanding service to the people of Africa especially top government officials and military leaders here in Africa.<BR>I have resolved to contact you through this medium based on businessproposal that will be of mutual benefit to both of us. I have not discussed this transaction with anybody because it is of top secret. <BR>To be explicit and straight to the point, some time early 1997, a reputable client of ours deposited a consignment in our company's vault for safe keeping. And since then our client has failed to come forward to claim his Consignment, which has accumulated a considerable amount of money in <BR>demurrage. Consequently, in our bide to contact this client to redeem the demur!
 ra!
ge which his consignment had accumulated we discovered that our client was the former president of the Federal Republic of Zaire, who died of illness after he was dethroned in the same year the<BR>consignment was entrusted into our care. Since the death of our client President Mobutu Seseseko, none of his benefactors has come forward to claim the consignment with us, which means that non of his relatives or aids had any knowledge of this consignment. Hence out of curiosity I decided to secretly open the box that our client deposited in our vault. And to my surprise I discovered that the two boxes that were registered as treasures by our client actually contained a considerable amount of money in<BR>United States Dollars amounting to about US$9.5million US Dollar.<BR><BR>Since this development I have been nursing plans secretly. I also found out from enquiries and the foreign media that our late client siphoned a lot of money from his country <BR>while he was in office as hea!
 d !
of state. It is my conviction that the consignment in our vault was part of the money that our client siphoned and now that he is dead there is no trace to this money in our care.<BR>&nbsp;I am now soliciting your noble assistance to assist me in transferring this money out of South Africa to your country for immediate investment with your assistance. <BR><BR>I have also decided that you and i will&nbsp;both agree&nbsp;on a percentage that will be entitled to&nbsp;you if this money is transfered into your nominated account.&nbsp; Upon my receipt of your reply confirming your willingness to assist me of this transaction, I will immediately arrange and transfer all the rights of ownership of this consignment to your name to facilitate your easy clearance and transfer of the complete funds to your country for onwards investment. <BR>This transaction is 100% risk free. Please maintain absolute confidentiality on this matter. <BR><BR>I await your most prompt response.</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;Yours faithfully, </P>
<P>KOBAKI&nbsp;OKONJI&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<hr><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  </font><a href="http://email.indiatimes.com"><font face="Arial" size="2">http://email.indiatimes.com</a></b><br>Buy The Best In <b>BOOKS</b> at <A href="http://www.bestsellers.indiatimes.com">http://www.bestsellers.indiatimes.com</A><br>Bid for <b>Air Tickets @ Re.1</b> on Air Sahara Flights. Just log on to <a href="http://airsahara.indiatimes.com">http://airsahara.indiatimes.com</a> and Bid Now !</font>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 23 09:30:33 2003
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 10:14:21 -0300 (EST)
From: Marcel Cavalcanti De Castro <castro@dt.fee.unicamp.br>
To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Network measurement systems
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10306231001350.1489-100000@calipso.dt.fee.unicamp.br>
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Hi

Sorry for this disturb but I would like to know if there is someone
that have some experience with Network Delay Measurement (oneway delay
measurement)?
I am looking for some software or hardware that I could do it.
Thanks in advantage

  @>
/()\
-^^---------------------------------------------------------
               Marcel Cavalcanti de Castro
            Departamento de Telem=E1tica - DT
       Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
             www.dt.fee.unicamp.br/~castro
                   ICQ: 131702293
-----------------------------------------------------------





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 23 10:25:42 2003
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Message-ID: <3EF70D0D.6020609@fusiontel.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 10:22:05 -0400
From: joshua sahala <jsahala@fusiontel.com>
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CC: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Network measurement systems
References: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10306231001350.1489-100000@calipso.dt.fee.unicamp.br>
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check out http://www.caida.org/tools/taxonomy/performance.xml#oneway

/joshua

Marcel Cavalcanti De Castro wrote:
> Hi
> 
> Sorry for this disturb but I would like to know if there is someone
> that have some experience with Network Delay Measurement (oneway delay
> measurement)?
> I am looking for some software or hardware that I could do it.
> Thanks in advantage
> 
>   @>
> /()\
> -^^---------------------------------------------------------
>                Marcel Cavalcanti de Castro
>             Departamento de Telemática - DT
>        Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP
>              www.dt.fee.unicamp.br/~castro
>                    ICQ: 131702293
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> -------
> The MPLS-OPS Mailing List
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:  http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsops.shtml
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 23 14:48:15 2003
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Message-Id: <200306231523.h5NFNxai028398@rtp-core-1.cisco.com>
To: vkompella@timetra.com
cc: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "Ppvpn" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: VPLS naming issues
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 16 Jun 2003 10:15:17 -0700.
             <FNEFIPCNJKDDONJGBCNEAEKGEBAA.vkompella@timetra.com> 
Reply-To: erosen@cisco.com
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 11:23:58 -0400
From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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Vach> 2.  Naming the VPLS: currently the name of the VPLS is the VCID.  This
Vach>     is  not adequate.   I  proposed a  VPN  ID TLV.   Eric proposed  a
Vach>     Generalized ID  FEC.  I'd  like to get  this resolved as  to which
Vach>     direction we should proceed.  I  have already raised this issue on
Vach>     the mailing list, and would  like to get some more feedback before
Vach>     Vienna. 

Vach> What I would like is to be able  to name the VPLS, name each PW in the
Vach> VPLS, identify  each PW with a VC  type, and associate each  PW with a
Vach> split-horizon group. 

I'd like  to be able to  do this too; in  fact, the Generalized  FEC Id does
this  easily.  The  only real  difference  between the  VPN ID  TLV and  the
Generalized FEC ID is  that the latter allows a PW to  have a different name
at each of its endpoints, while the former requires it to have the same name
at both endpoints.

If one considers only those  applications which appear in drafts co-authored
by Vach ;-), then  it will appear that there is no need  for PWs to be named
differently at  the two endpoints.  If there  is no such need,  then the two
proposals are  functionally identical,  but the Generalized  FEC Id  is more
complicated. (I'd  say only "slightly" more complicated,  but perhaps others
would diagree.)

However,  if  one considers  some  additional  applications  (such as  those
described  in draft-rosen-ppvpn-l2-signaling-03.txt  sections  5.1.1.2, 5.3,
5.4, and 5.5), then I don't think the VPN ID TLV is adequate.  Of particular
concern is  the application in 5.5  (distributed VPLS), as this  needs to be
interoperable with "regular"  VPLS.  I think we need  one naming space which
covers both the  distributed VPLS and the regular VPLS, and  I don't see how
this can be the VPN ID TLV. 

Perhaps not  everyone takes distributed VPLS  seriously, but if it  is to be
ruled out, it  should be done so explicitly, not  as a (possibly unintended)
side-effect of the way we adopt a naming space.

The  other applications  for which  the VPN  ID TLV  is unsuitable  are VPWS
applications, and conceivably we could  use a different naming structure for
VPWS than  for VPLS.  However, I  think that would be  a complication rather
than a simplification.

My  thinking is  that the  Generalized FEC  Id is  a naming  mechanism which
provides everything that  is needed for VPLS, but which  also can cover more
applications.  So I don't really see the downside. 







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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: erosen@cisco.com, vkompella@timetra.com
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, Ppvpn <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: VPLS naming issues
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 15:13:23 -0400
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Eric,

>
> My  thinking is  that the  Generalized FEC  Id is  a naming 
> mechanism which
> provides everything that  is needed for VPLS, but which  also
> can cover more
> applications.  So I don't really see the downside.
>
 
I haven't seen this subject line before (I guess I didn't realize
that Vach's email on timeslot request included items to be 
discussed).
 
I agree that VPN-ID TLV doesn't address the scope of
deployment scenarios that a VPLS system needs to consider
and particularly distributed VPLS case.
 
I am not sure I understand why Vach is insisting on VPN-ID
TLV since clearly it requires extra work that has already been done 
within PWE3 wg and l2vpn drafts proposals (which pretty much address 
Vach's main requirements and other l2vpn requirements). Besides that any 
VPN-ID proposal will need to be standardized...why go through all of 
that while we do have an approach that is already available and 
documented. 
 
I thought initially the motivation behind VCID is to line up
with Martini's initial signaling model (PWid FEC), but with
the introduction of a VPN-ID TLV that goal disappears anyway.
 
Are there clearly new requirements or technical benefits
that justify defining a new VPN-ID TLV besides just
using the Generalized ID FEC?
 
Hamid.

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<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Eric,</FONT></DIV><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2></FONT>
<DIV><BR><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New">&gt;<BR>&gt; My&nbsp; thinking 
is&nbsp; that the&nbsp; Generalized FEC&nbsp; Id is&nbsp; a naming&nbsp;<BR>&gt; 
mechanism which<BR>&gt; provides everything that&nbsp; is needed for VPLS, but 
which&nbsp; also<BR>&gt; can cover more<BR>&gt; applications.&nbsp; So I don't 
really see the downside.<BR>&gt;</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New"></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New">
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>I haven't seen this subject line before (I 
guess I didn't realize</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>that Vach's email on timeslot request 
included items to be </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>discussed).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>I agree that VPN-ID TLV doesn't address the 
scope of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>deployment scenarios that a VPLS system 
needs to consider</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>and particularly distributed VPLS 
case</FONT><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>I am not sure I understand why Vach is 
insisting on VPN-ID</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>TLV since clearly it </FONT><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>requires extra work that has already been done 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>within PWE3 wg </FONT><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>and l2vpn drafts proposals </FONT><FONT 
face="Courier New" size=2>(which pretty much address </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Vach's main </FONT><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2>requirements and other l2vpn requirements). Besides that any 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>VPN-ID proposal will need </FONT>to be 
standardized...why go through all of </DIV>
<DIV>that while we do have an approach that is already available and </DIV>
<DIV>documented. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I thought initially the motivation&nbsp;behind VCID is to&nbsp;line 
up</DIV>
<DIV>with Martini's initial signaling model (PWid FEC), but with</DIV>
<DIV>the introduction of a&nbsp;VPN-ID TLV that goal disappears anyway.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Are there clearly new requirements or technical benefits</DIV>
<DIV>that justify defining a new VPN-ID TLV besides just</DIV>
<DIV>using the Generalized ID FEC?</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Hamid.</FONT></FONT></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Reply-To: <vkompella@timetra.com>
From: "Vach Kompella" <vkompella@timetra.com>
To: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>, <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>, "Ppvpn" <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: VPLS naming issues
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 12:34:25 -0700
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>> I am not sure I understand why Vach is insisting on VPN-ID
>> TLV since clearly it requires extra work that has already been done
>> within PWE3 wg and l2vpn drafts proposals (which pretty much address
>> Vach's main requirements and other l2vpn requirements).

I don't believe I'm insisting on a VPN ID TLV.  Hamid, you should probably go
and read my email.

I think I know both Hamid's and Eric's opinions.  I'm sure there are any number
of ways of encoding a VPN ID.  I am trying to gauge consensus before I go and
make a significant unilateral change in a document that is a WG document.  I
hope people are not as apathetic in Vienna.

>> I haven't seen this subject line before (I guess I didn't realize
>> that Vach's email on timeslot request included items to be
>> discussed).

Loa asked for us to post the points we wanted to raise in our timeslots so that
we could get email activity before the meeting (and hopefully have brief
timeslots).

-Vach






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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: vkompella@timetra.com, erosen@cisco.com
Cc: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, Ppvpn <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: VPLS naming issues
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 15:43:02 -0400
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Vach,

> I think I know both Hamid's and Eric's opinions.  I'm sure
> there are any number
> of ways of encoding a VPN ID.  I am trying to gauge consensus
> before I go and
> make a significant unilateral change in a document that is a
> WG document.  

Sure. Fair enough.
 
Hamid.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<TITLE></TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New">Vach,<BR><BR></FONT><FONT 
face="Courier New">&gt;</FONT></FONT><FONT size=2><FONT face="Courier New"> I 
think I know both Hamid's and Eric's opinions.&nbsp; I'm sure<BR>&gt; there are 
any number<BR>&gt; of ways of encoding a VPN ID.&nbsp; I am trying to gauge 
consensus<BR>&gt; before I go and<BR>&gt; make a significant unilateral change 
in a document that is a<BR>&gt; WG document.&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></P>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Sure. Fair enough.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Hamid.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 25 04:57:18 2003
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 16:46:20 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: About PPVPN wg
To: rwilder@masergy.com, narten@us.ibm.com, zinin@psg.com, bwijnen@lucent.com,
        Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Hi,all,

What is the agenda for the 57th PPVPN wg meeting,and I learned that PPVPN wg
has the plan to split the wg into two wg,l3vpn and l2vpn, how about its
progress? And where should I submit the latest draft?

By the way, we hope the two drafts we submited can be discussed on the
coming meeting,one is
draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02,the other is
draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.I wonder why these two drafts have no the
relevant I-D ACTION notification in the mail-list?

Thanks

Defeng Li
Huawei Technologies
+86-10-82882343
lidefeng@huawei.com





From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 25 05:20:06 2003
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Message-ID: <03ce01c33afb$24da6280$81c802c0@alok>
From: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: "Aamer Akhter" <aakhter@cisco.com>,
        "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>, <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
References: <BB18787E.473B2%aakhter@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:51:04 +0530
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Aamer,

I would like to ask the following:


> >> I think you want to say same next-hop rather than interface.
> >
> > No, I mean the same interface. What difference does it make to me if i
have a
> > prefix
> > which has different next-hops and both the next-hops are reachable to me
thru
> > the same
> > interface/sub-interface (e.g. ethernet)
>
> Which next-hop would you forward the packet to, in the case of multiple
> next-hops reachable via a multi-access interface (eg ethernet)? Keep in
mind
> that unlike point-point interfaces you have to do a L2 rewrite that
includes
> a MAC address on multi-access interfaces.

agreed,

but wherever the "label switching starts" too,you have to do an L3 lookup..

take the case of a packet entring a VRF with multiple interfaces in the
VRF.(L3VPN)

how does one determine where to Label switch the packet to without doing an
L3 lookup?

atleast in the case of binding labels to P2P interfaces we have an advantage
of avoiding an L3 lookup at egress point.








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        ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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Li,

the discussion on the l2vpn and l3vpn lists and since the wg action
hs been announced also on the ietf-list.

General information about the mailing lists is at:

   https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/l2vpn
   https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/l3vpn

In Vienna there will be two ppvpn sessions - on for l3 vpn's and
on for l2 vpn's.

As for the two drafts you are referring to they are in the repository,
but it is a requirment that they are discussed on the list (ppvpn)
before we will assign agenda slots.

/Loa


lidefeng wrote:
> Hi,all,
> 
> What is the agenda for the 57th PPVPN wg meeting,and I learned that PPVPN wg
> has the plan to split the wg into two wg,l3vpn and l2vpn, how about its
> progress? And where should I submit the latest draft?
> 
> By the way, we hope the two drafts we submited can be discussed on the
> coming meeting,one is
> draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02,the other is
> draft-sheng-isis-bgp-mpls-vpn-01.I wonder why these two drafts have no the
> relevant I-D ACTION notification in the mail-list?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Defeng Li
> Huawei Technologies
> +86-10-82882343
> lidefeng@huawei.com
> 
> 
> 


-- 
/Loa

mobile + 46 739 81 21 64
email: loa@pi.se

Welcome to the L2vpn@ietf.org mailing list!

To post to this list, send your email to:

   l2vpn@ietf.org

General information about the mailing list is at:

   https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/l2vpn

**************************************************************************







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Wed Jun 25 09:57:28 2003
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 09:53:06 -0400
Subject: Re: [MPLS-OPS]: Nos of Labels in CE
From: Aamer Akhter <aakhter@cisco.com>
To: Alok Dube <alok.dube@apara.com>, John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>,
        <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
CC: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
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On 6/25/03 5:21 AM, "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com> wrote:

> Aamer,
> 
> I would like to ask the following:
> 
> 
>>>> I think you want to say same next-hop rather than interface.
>>> 
>>> No, I mean the same interface. What difference does it make to me if i
> have a
>>> prefix
>>> which has different next-hops and both the next-hops are reachable to me
> thru
>>> the same
>>> interface/sub-interface (e.g. ethernet)
>> 
>> Which next-hop would you forward the packet to, in the case of multiple
>> next-hops reachable via a multi-access interface (eg ethernet)? Keep in
> mind
>> that unlike point-point interfaces you have to do a L2 rewrite that
> includes
>> a MAC address on multi-access interfaces.
> 
> agreed,
> 
> but wherever the "label switching starts" too,you have to do an L3 lookup..
Not really. You only really need to look at the ip address (lets ignore
internal loadsharing implementations for now) if the label type is
'aggregate'. In the aggregate case the label does not convey enough
information about what the forwarding behavior should be.

> 
> take the case of a packet entring a VRF with multiple interfaces in the
> VRF.(L3VPN)
> 
> how does one determine where to Label switch the packet to without doing an
> L3 lookup?

When you allocate the label, you should know what the forwarding behavior is
going to be for the label. If you need to do a arp later on, you do it and
cache it.

> 
> atleast in the case of binding labels to P2P interfaces we have an advantage
> of avoiding an L3 lookup at egress point.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -------
> The MPLS-OPS Mailing List
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:  http://www.mplsrc.com/mplsops.shtml
> Archive: http://www.mplsrc.com/mpls-ops_archive.shtml

-- 
Aamer Akhter / aa@cisco.com
NSITE - cisco Systems





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Virtual Private LAN Services over MPLS
	Author(s)	: M. Lasserre et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpls-ldp-00.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2003-6-24
	
This document describes a  virtual private LAN service (VPLS) 
solution over MPLS, also known as Transparent LAN Services (TLS). A 
VPLS creates an emulated LAN segment for a given set of users.  It 
delivers a layer 2 broadcast domain that is fully capable of 
learning and forwarding on Ethernet MAC addresses that is closed to 
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single PE node. 
This document describes the control plane functions of signaling 
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for availability (multi-homing).  It is agnostic to discovery 
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ETHERNET].

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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Thu Jun 26 09:00:46 2003
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From: ARNOUTS TREASURE LYNEX LOTTERY <arnoutswinning@excite.com>
To: ppvpn@lyris.nortelnetworks.com
Reply-To: realityprocessing@wowmail.com
Subject: Your Winning Notification from Arnouts Treasure Lottery.
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:43:31 +0200
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--09701e1b-a7e2-11d7-9591-0040c72e03bc--





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 17:18:07 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Consult about draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt
To: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>,
        Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>,
        Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
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Hi,

In Section 4 Extranet VPN Processing of
draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt,it states that "There are typically two
types of Extranets that can be defined using the [RFC2547] architecture;
Central Services Extranet and Distributed Extranet."

I can't figure out the scenarios of the two types of Extranets,especially
the topology,Could you please clarify them to me with the illustration of
topology of the two types of Extranets.

Sincerely Yours

Defeng Li
Huawei Technologies
+86-10-82882343
lidefeng@huawei.com





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 19:04:27 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Fw: Warning: could not send message for past 1 hour
To: rwilder@masergy.com, Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>, bwijnen@lucent.com,
        zinin@psg.com
Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
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What happened to ppvpn wg? My colleagues' e-mail and  mine are always
rejected?
especially during the days prior to the 57th IETF meeting.

Could you please help address this problem?

Thank you very much!

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mail Delivery Subsystem" <MAILER-DAEMON@zrtps0kk.us.nortel.com>
To: <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 6:23 PM
Subject: Warning: could not send message for past 1 hour


>     **********************************************
>     **      THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY      **
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>
> The original message was received at Fri, 27 Jun 2003 05:23:29 -0400 (EDT)
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>
>    ----- The following addresses had transient non-fatal errors -----
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>
>    ----- Transcript of session follows -----
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> Warning: message still undelivered after 1 hour
> Will keep trying until message is 1 day old
>

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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 17:18:07 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Consult about draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt
To: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>,
 Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>, Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
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Hi,

In Section 4 Extranet VPN Processing of
draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt,it states that "There are typically two
types of Extranets that can be defined using the [RFC2547] architecture;
Central Services Extranet and Distributed Extranet."

I can't figure out the scenarios of the two types of Extranets,especially
the topology,Could you please clarify them to me with the illustration of
topology of the two types of Extranets.

Sincerely Yours

Defeng Li
Huawei Technologies
+86-10-82882343
lidefeng@huawei.com



--Boundary_(ID_f7CAJk3Ewm6bWyjKI7WEUA)--




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Fri Jun 27 15:18:15 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "lidefeng" <lidefeng@huawei.com>,
        "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>,
        "Pedro Roque Marques" <roque@juniper.net>
Cc: <ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: Consult about draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 14:53:24 -0400
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Hi,

(1) Central services extranet is basically a hub site which imports a bunch
of spoke routes but exports "central service" routes that are imported by
the spokes. Typically the spokes do not have direct connectivity, or
connectivity via the hub.

(2) Distributed extranet is basically the import and export of routes
between different VPNs e.g Enterprise x & y import each others routes.

Hope this helps. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: lidefeng [mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com]
> >Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 5:18 AM
> >To: Michael H. Behringer; Jim Guichard; Pedro Roque Marques
> >Cc: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
> >Subject: Consult about draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt
> >
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >In Section 4 Extranet VPN Processing of
> >draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt,it states that "There are
> >typically two
> >types of Extranets that can be defined using the [RFC2547] architecture;
> >Central Services Extranet and Distributed Extranet."
> >
> >I can't figure out the scenarios of the two types of Extranets,especially
> >the topology,Could you please clarify them to me with the illustration of
> >topology of the two types of Extranets.
> >
> >Sincerely Yours
> >
> >Defeng Li
> >Huawei Technologies
> >+86-10-82882343
> >lidefeng@huawei.com




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Sat Jun 28 15:52:13 2003
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Hi Eric,

At 01:47 PM 6/20/03 -0400, Eric Gray wrote:
>Tom and others,
>
>    This discussion seems skewed a bit because of different perspectives
that people
>are speaking from.
>
>    First of all, it is not the case that a protocol specification must
necessarily define
>counters and knobs for every detail of how the protocol should be managed.
It is
>often the case that people would prefer this to be the case, however,
requiring it to
>be the case would be a sure fire way to delay specification of protocol
standards
>well beyond some window of utility for a standard - meaning that placing
too many
>barriers in the way of defining standards leads to de facto standards.

I would have to agree with this sentiment.  One aspect of the LDP
Specification
was the use of TLVs.  Using TLVs and defining them so clearly, made writing
the LDP-MIB straightforward.  Many of the objects come directly from
the TLVs.  Also, this approach allows the protocol to be extensible which is
also good.  As new TLVs are added, so to can new MIB Module(s).


>
>    For example, in this discussion, what exactly is it that LDP _should_
have defined
>to support the requirements that Jerry points out?  I do not think that
the protocol
>should be involved in the business of keeping track of the enabled status
of potential
>protocol peers - it should be sufficient from a protocol perspective to
know whether a
>protocol peer is currently visible.

And this is reflected in the mplsLdpPeerTable of the LDP-MIB.  Additionally, 
an NMS (SNMP Manager) can display an LPD Session-based topology by querying 
each Agent/LSR and then each Peer to build up such a topology.

>
>    Also, the protocol specification should not specify what happens to
protocol
>management data (counters and knobs) during the period in which the protocol
>itself is not active - except to the extent that proper protocol behavior
absolutely
>depends on such specification.
>
>    My sense is that it is perfectly within the purview of a management
specification
>to make statements about this kind of behavior as long as such statements
are not
>actually incompatible with underlying protocol specifications. It would
then be up
>to implementers to determine whether or not their implementation supports
these
>capabilities.

Agreed.

>
>    And it is equally reasonable to assert that specifying required
behaviors may
>be the task of some subsequent management specification. In the same way that
>requiring full manageability of a protocol can unnecessarily delay the
protocol
>specification process, requiring complete satisfaction of evolving management
>requirements in current management specifications can unnecessarily delay the
>management specification process.

Very astute statements above.  In point of fact, the LDP-MIB's one and only
goal is to support the LDP Specification.  4 years, and 4 MIB Modules 
later (not to mention draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-07.txt) and several MIB doctor
reviews and 3 working group last calls later,  I believe that it does this.   
Adding additional requirements would indeed delay this MIB, or worse, 
cause it to be put in the dustbin.   

MIBs, by their nature, are added to in the form of MIB Modules, and
that can certainly be done with additional requirements.  

  -Joan

>
>    My 2 cents worth...
>
>--
>Eric Gray
>
>"Thomas D. Nadeau" wrote:
>
>>
>> > Tom,
>> >
>> > > the MIBs need to be wrapped up ASAP and ...
>> > > we are well on this track.
>> >
>> > Good, hopefully by IETF-57, in order to avoid 'sending them
>> > to the dust-bin' as Bert has suggested.
>> >
>> > > To address your statement about requirements,
>> > > as discussed previously offline with yourself
>> > > and the MIB co-authors,
>> >
>> > There is about a one-year history/archive of posts to the
>> > lists regarding these requirements.
>> >
>> > > many of the requirements you listed below require
>> > > changes to the LDP protocol itself.
>> >
>> > Which of the 3 LDP requirements constitute 'many' that need
>> > LDP changes?
>>
>>         All of the requirements you listed below with
>> the exception of the ones pertaining to VPN.
>>
>> > Obviously we're not proposing LDP protocol changes.  Also,
>> > the requirements I-D does not propose specific MIB
>> > extensions, *in order to avoid past discussions of why
>> > specific extensions won't work*.  Step-1 is to make sure the
>> > requirements are understood, and then step-2 is to decide how
>> > to meet them.
>>
>>         Of course you aren't proposing specific changes to
>> anything. What we are saying is that is what you need to
>> do in order to accomplish what you want in this case. The
>> LDP MIB is not a place for redefining how LDP works.
>>
>> > Joan has suggested (I believe for requirements R1 and R2) 'a
>> > MIB which stores LDP counter information in a history table'.
>> >  That's a step-2 in the right direction.  Furthermore, Adrian
>> > has suggested that 'instances of entities' is a concept that
>> > has been handled in MIBs before and could be added in an
>> > optional way so that implementations did not have to maintain
>> > persistent information, but can choose to.
>>
>>         This is not something that should go into the existing
>> LDP MIB because the LDP protocol does not support the
>> counters/concepts required to count these things regardless
>> of what has been suggested. If you look at the specific details
>> of what is being proposed in the draft (which I and others have
>> done numerous times now) they CANNOT be achieved with
>> the current standard LDP.
>>
>> > As to R3, it should be clear, a MIB should be straightforward.
>> >
>> > > I suggest that you consult with
>> > > other SPs in the WG on these requirements to make sure
>> > > that they are consistent. I personally have not been hearing
>> > > any of these requirements from other SPs that participate
>> > > in the MPLS WG.
>> >
>> > So that signifies the death-knell pronouncement from the
>> > self-appointed OAM/MIB-czar?  Perhaps the famous 25 pro-VCCV
>> > SPs you often quote (but who never speak for themselves) can
>> > attest to the MPLS-MIBs perfection/no-more-requirements-needed?
>> >
>> > There has been no opposition to the requirements R1-R5 we've
>> > been stating for a long time (except, consistently, from you).
>>
>>         I have not read any emails that claimed support for
>> or acknowledged these requirements either.
>>
>> > > I suggest that you direct your requirements to the
>> > > authors of the LDP specifications and propose
>> > > extensions/additions there first because the MIBs
>> > > cannot manage what the protocols will not provide.
>> >
>> > We're not proposing any changes to LDP.  As above, Joan is
>> > suggesting approaches to R1 & R2.  R3 clearly requires no
>> > protocol changes.
>>
>>         So then go ahead and propose a MIB based on those
>> changes. There is nothing preventing you or anyone else
>> on the co-author list of the draft in question from doing
>> this.
>>
>> > > The remaining requirements you listed
>> > > below apply specifically to the PPVPN-MPLS-VPN MIB and not
>> > > to the base MPLS MIBs which are in WG last call presently.
>> >
>> > R3 and R4 need to be addressed, have been there a long time,
>> > and do not have to wait until last call to be discussed/progressed.
>>
>>         And these will be addressed in the PPVPN MPLS VPN MIB
>> when Harmen and I get around to editing the MIB, assuming there
>> is consensus to make these additions. And as you can see, I
>> have been a little busy with the base MIBs for the last
>> few months. *)
>>
>>         --Apparently self-appointed OAM/MIB-czar
>>
>>
>> > Jerry
>> >
>> > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > From: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS [mailto:gash@att.com]
>> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 1:43 PM
>> > > To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); Loa Andersson; MPLS WG
>> > > Cc: Ash, Gerald R (Jerry), ALABS; Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS;
>> > > Chung, Li-Jin W, ALABS; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>> > > Subject: RE: WG last call on LSR and LDP MIB modules - setting dates
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Bert, Loa, All,
>> > >
>> > > I'd like to follow up on Wai Sum's comments below, and
>> > > encourage that high-priority MPLS-MIB problems/requirements
>> > > identified through extensive testing be addressed in the MPLS
>> > > MIB modules.
>> > >
>> > > The MPLS MIB problems/requirements are identified in
>> > > http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt,
>> > > and are critical operator requirements stemming from
>> > > detailed lab testing by Li Chung and others at AT&T.
>> > > MPLS-VPNs aren't going to operate as well as needed until and
>> > > unless these requirements are met.  It is expected that
>> > > operators wishing to use the same MPLS MIBs would have
>> > > similar concerns.
>> > >
>> > > The I-D does not propose specific MIB extensions based on the
>> > > requirements.  Rather, such extensions are left to the MIB
>> > > designers, in order to avoid past discussions of why specific
>> > > extensions won't work.  But so far there is no help or
>> > > response from MIB designers on how to meet the requirements,
>> > > even though the problems have been identified on email lists
>> > > for more than one year.
>> > >
>> > > Here is a summary of requirements (R1,R2,R3 LDP related;
>> > > R4,R5 VPN related):
>> > >
>> > > R1. It is required to capture the signaling usage/performance
>> > > of the LDP Entities, as well as the traffic usage/performance
>> > > of the LDP Sessions. R2. It is required to ensure persistency
>> > > of information in the LDP-MIB Entity Table and Entity
>> > > Statistics Table, whenever an LDP Entity is disabled and then
>> > > re-enabled. R3. It is required that a count be reported of
>> > > mplsNumVrfRouteMaxThreshExceeded notification when the
>> > > operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded. R4.
>> > > It is required to have an explicit mapping between VRF, RD,
>> > > and RT in the mplsVpnVrfRouteTargetTable table. R5. It is
>> > > required to track the number of BGP prefixes on the PE-CE
>> > > link, and that the BGP neighbor maximum-prefix limit on the
>> > > PE-CE link be used to limit the number of eBGP routes
>> > > injected in the VRF.
>> > >
>> > > I agree with Harmen Van der Linde, "We need to get this MPLS
>> > > MIB module, together with the MPLS LDP and MPLS VPN modules,
>> > > standardized ASAP. There is a critical need for these MPLS
>> > > MIB modules for management of MPLS-enabled networks, which
>> > > are currently being deployed by many service providers."
>> > >
>> > > Bert threatened at IETF-56 to start over on MPLS MIBs if not
>> > > finished by IETF-57.
>> > >
>> > > We need the MPLS MIB designers to meet critical requirements
>> > > and complete ASAP.
>> > >
>> > > Thanks,
>> > > Jerry
>> >
>
>
>





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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 09:31:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Joseph Laria <jlaria@levelstream.com>
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--0-1679104002-1056904273=:44282
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Hi,

Attached is the latest version of
draft-ietf-ppvpn-vr-mib. The Virtual Router MIB is a
work item of the Provider Provisioned Virtual Private
Networks (L3) Working Group.


Title: Virtual Router Management Information Base
Using SMIv2
Author(s): Elwin Stelzer, Sam Hancock, Benson
Schliesser, Joeseph Laria
Filename: draft-ietf-ppvpn-vr-mib-05.txt
Pages: XX
Date: June 2003
Abstract:
This memo defines a portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management
protocols in TCP/IP based internets.
In particular, it defines objects for managing
networks using Virtual Routers (VR).






--0-1679104002-1056904273=:44282
Content-Type: text/plain; name="draft-ietf-ppvpn-vr-mib-05.txt"
Content-Description: draft-ietf-ppvpn-vr-mib-05.txt
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="draft-ietf-ppvpn-vr-mib-05.txt"

INTERNET-DRAFT                                             Elwin Stelzer
draft-ietf-ppvpn-vr-mib-05.txt                               Sam Hancock
Expires: December 2003                             Corona Networks, Inc.
 
                                                       Benson Schliesser
                                                   SAVVIS Communications
 
                                                            Joseph Laria
                                                   Level Stream Research
 

                                                               June 2003
 
 
 
        Virtual Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2
 
 
 
 
 
1.0 Status of this Memo
 
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
 
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups
may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
 
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference material
or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
 
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at:
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
 
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at:
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
 

2.0 Abstract
 
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in TCP/IP based internets.
In particular, it defines objects for managing networks using Virtual
Routers (VR).
 

3.0 Table of Contents
 
     1.0 Status of this Memo
     2.0 Abstract
     3.0 Table of Contents
     4.0 Terminology
     5.0 Introduction
     6.0  The SNMP Network Management Framework
     7.0 Overview of the Virtual Router MIB
     7.1 SNMP Contexts for Management for Virtual Routers
     7.2 VR Indexing
     7.3 Creation and Deletion of VRs
     7.4 Administrative and Operational Status of VRs
     7.5 Binding interfaces to a VR
     7.6 Setting per VR limits
     7.7 Per VR Statistics
     7.8 Traps
     8.0 Sample VR MIB Configuration Scenario
     8.1 Creation of a VR
     9.0 Definition of the Virtual Router MIB
     10.0 Summary for Sub-IP Area
     10.1 Where does it fit in the Picture of the Sub-IP Work
     10.2 Why is it Targeted at this WG
     10.3 Justification
     11.0 Security Considerations
     12.0 Acknowledgments
     13.0 References
     14.0 Authors' Addresses
 

4.0 Terminology
 
This document uses terminology defined in [PPVPN-FW] and [PPVPN-VR].
 

5.0 Introduction
 
This memo defines a MIB for the Virtual Router [PPVPN-VR, PPVPN-VR-AS]
model of Provider Provisioned VPNs [PPVPN-FW].
 
Following are the goals, in defining this MIB:
 
  - To have a means for Service Providers to provision VPN service for
    subscribers, at the PE device.
 
  - To make the agent-side implementation simple, by not modifying the
    existing standard MIBs.
 
  - Define all the gluing tables that are needed toward this end.
 

6.0  The SNMP Network Management Framework
 
The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
components:
 
  o  An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1].
 

  o  Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
     purpose of management.  The first version of this Structure of
     Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
     STD 16, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4].
     The second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, which
     consists of RFC 2578 [5], RFC 2579 [6] and RFC 2580 [7].
 
  o  Message protocols for transferring management information.  The
     first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
     described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8].  A second version of the
     SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track
     protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and
     RFC 1906 [10].  The third version of the message protocol is
     called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and
     RFC 2574 [12].
 
  o  Protocol operations for accessing management information.  The
     first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
     described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8].  A second set of protocol
     operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905
     [13].
 
  o  A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14]
     and the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC
     2575 [15].
 
A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework
can be found in RFC 2570 [22].
 
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.
 
This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2.  A
MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
translations.  The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
translation is possible (e.g., use of Counter64).  Some machine
readable information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual
descriptions in SMIv1 during the translation process.  However, this
loss of machine readable information is not considered to change the
semantics of the MIB.
 

7.0 Overview of the Virtual Router MIB
 

7.1 SNMP Contexts for Management for Virtual Routers
 
There is a need for a single agent to manage multiple Virtual Routers. 
The Architecture for describing Internet Management Frameworks [1]
provides a way to support such cases.
 
Managing multiple virtual routers requires that the PE management plane be
subdivided into logical VR management domains.  In the VR model of PPVPNs
a single PE device may contain many virtual routers.  Different management
entities SHOULD be able to manage specific virtual routers and associated
services. The Service Provider MUST be able to manage all virtual routers
and associated services.

 
Using SNMP contexts to group a collection of management information
provides the following benefits:
 
 (1)   Uses a standard framework defined by the IETF, allowing the
      product to remain flexible to all implementations of virtual
      router devices.
 
      (a) Use SNMPv2c Community String's
 
      (b) Use SNMPv3 contextName's
 
(2)   Prevents vendors from having to  modify the
      standard MIBs, allowing the implementation to remain standards
      compliant.
 
(3)   Provides a framework that will work for RIP, OSPF, IS-IS, BGP,
      IP-FORWARDING, MPLS, and any other MIB that can be administratively
      grouped with a VR.
 
The SNMP context for the Virtual Router instance can be specified in
the VrConfigTable.  The VrContextName columnar object is used to set the
SNMPv2c Community String or the SNMPv3 contextName for a given VR.

A virtual router context represents the set of MIB objects that could be 
administratively grouped within a VR.  For example, each VR would maintain 
its own instance of routing protocol MIB tables. However, the ADMIN context 
would contain single instances of objects and tables that pertain to system 
wide configuration such as the Entity, Interfaces, and ATM MIBs.

A management system using the SNMP context of a particular virtual
router MUST be able to manage the virtual router without disrupting other
virtual routers in the same PE device.
 
For example, a PE can be subdivided into two 2 VRs running the OSPF routing
protocol.  Each VR will maintain a unique instance of the OSPF-MIB.
Therefore, the ospfAreaTable of VR-A is distinct from the
ospfAreaTable of VR-B. 



   +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
   |  +------------------------------------------------------------+ |
   |  |  SNMP entity (including Engine, Applications)              | |
   |  |                                                            | |
   |  |  example contextNames:                                     | |
   |  |                                                            | |
   |  |  "vr01"             "vr09"                 "admin"         | |
   |  |  ---------          ---------            ------------      | |
   |  |      |                  |                   |              | |
   |  +------|------------------|-------------------|--------------+ |
   |         |                  |                   |                |
   |  +------|------------------|-------------------|--------------+ |
   |  |  MIB | instrumentation  |                   |              | |
   |  |  +---v------------+ +---v------------+ +----v-----------+  | |
   |  |  | context=vr01   | | context=vr09   | | context=admin  |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | |  OSPF MIB  | | | |  OSPF MIB  | | | |  VR  MIB   | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | |  BGP MIB   | | | |  BGP MIB   | | | |   ATM MIB  | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | |  IP MIB    | | | |  IP MIB    | | | | ENTITY MIB | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | | other MIB  | | | | other MIB  | | | |  IF  MIB   | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |       ...      | |      ...       | |      ...       |  | |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
 

Filtering mechanisms based on the SNMP context of a particular virtual router 
may implemented to allow different management entities to manage those objects 
and services provisioned the “Admin” context.
 

7.2 VR Indexing
 
While the standard protocol MIB tables are instantiated in the
context specified using SNMP contexts, there may be tables that are
defined with the VRID as index.
 
The VRID is of local significance to a particular PE device, and need
not be globally unique. Thus a particular VRID value assigned to a VR
in one PE device may indicate a different VR in another PE device.
 
The VRID has an Unsigned32 value, and this value is assigned by the management
station. To aid the management station in assigning a VRID without conflict,
the management station can get the 'NextAvailableVRID' from the PE device.
A SNMP manager SHOULD NOT assume global significance of any VRID value
other than 0.

For those MIB tables instantiated in the virtual router context, indexing can 
only be assumed unique for that particular VR.  However those indices in the 
"ADMIN" context are unique across the entire system, including all VRs. 
 

7.3 Creation and Deletion of VRs
 
The VR Config Table is used for this purpose. This is a read-create
table and adding an entry into this table will create a VR. Removing
an entry from this table marks the deletion of a VR.
 
VRID 0 is assigned to the Administrative VR, which exists by default,
and need not be created. Deletion of the Administrative VR will not be
permitted.  The VRID of the Administrative VR (VRID 0) should be a
reserved VRID number.  VRID 0 could be termed the "null VR" and it could
be the context that manages the resource pool of unattached interfaces.
Routing would then not exist in the context of Administrative VR. 
 
 
 
7.4 Administrative and Operational Status of VRs
 
VRs can be administratively turned down. When this is done, no
packet forwarding via the VR takes place.
 
VrOperStatus denotes the operational status of a VR. Currently the
VrOperStatus is expected to change along the VrAdminStatus unless an
error condition exists.
 

7.5 Binding interfaces to a VR
 
Interfaces are bound to a VR, using vrIfConfigTable. This is
a read-write table, and note that interfaces are not created through
this table. The vrIfConfigTable MIB table is used to indicated the 
relationship between interfaces and virtual router IDs. For each 
interface present in the system, this table is used to provide the 
mapping from IfIndex to a unique VR.  The table show which interfaces
are “attached or connected” to a virtual router. An interface can not 
be attached to more than one VR.
 
The "Admin" VR could be used to manage the resource pool of
unattached interfaces.  However interfaces would not be attached to
VRID 0.
 
 
7.6 Setting per VR limits
 
VRs consume resources on a device, and hence the following parameters
defined in vrConfigTable are used to specify an upper bound of resource
utilization:
 
VrMaxRoutes -
Specify the maximum number of routes that will be permitted
in VR. This includes all routes, such as the statically configured routes,
and the routes learnt via dynamic routing protocols.
 

7.7 Per VR Statistics
 
In addition to those statistics available through the VR instantiated MIB
tables, there are some per-VR statistics available through vrStatTable.
 

7.8 Traps
 
This memo defines that VrUp and VrDown traps are generated just after
VrOperStatus leaves, or just before it enters, the down state,
respectively.
 
   (1)   A transition into the down state will occur when an error is
         detected on a VR instance.
 
   (2)   Departing the down state generally indicates that the
         VR is going to up, which is considered a "healthy" state.
 
An exception to the above generation of VrUp/VrDown traps on changes
in VrOperStatus, occurs when an VR is "flapping", i.e., when it is
rapidly oscillating between the up and down states.  If traps were
generated for each such oscillation, the network and the network
management system would be flooded with unnecessary traps.  In such a
situation, the agent should limit the rate at which it generates traps.
 
This memo defines that enabling and disabling the VR traps is achieved
by setting the VrTrapEnable to true(1) or false(2), respectively.  By
default, this object should have the value true(1).
 

8.0 Sample VR MIB Configuration Scenario
 

8.1 Creation of a VR
 
Creating VR instances can be achieved using the following example.
 
(1) Get the next available Virtual Router Id using the
    NextAvailableVrId, to create a VR:
 
    Using a context with 'read' access for system level entities.
    GetRequest { NextAvailableVrId.0 }
    Response   { NextAvailableVrId.0  =  5555 }
 
 (2) In VrConfigTable, create VR Instance using VrRowStatus:
 
    Using a context with 'read-write' access for system level entities
    SetRequest {
        VrRowStatus.5555                   createAndGo(4),
        VrName.5555                        "BigTelcoVR",
        VrContextName.5555                 "vr5555",
        VrTrapEnable.5555                  true(1),
        VrAdminStatus.5555                 up(1)
    }
 

9.0 Definition of the Virtual Router MIB

--
-- VIRTUAL-ROUTER-MIB
--
 
VIRTUAL-ROUTER-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
 
    IMPORTS
        InterfaceIndex
            FROM IF-MIB
        InetAddressType, InetAddress
            FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB
        OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE, NOTIFICATION-GROUP
            FROM SNMPv2-CONF
        experimental, Unsigned32, OBJECT-TYPE,
        MODULE-IDENTITY, TimeTicks, NOTIFICATION-TYPE
            FROM SNMPv2-SMI
        TruthValue, DisplayString, RowStatus, TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
            FROM SNMPv2-TC;
 
    virtualRouterMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
        LAST-UPDATED "200301311200Z"
        ORGANIZATION
            "IETF PPVPN WG"
        CONTACT-INFO
            "
            Elwin Stelzer Eliazer
            Corona Networks, Inc.
            630 Alder Drive
            Milpitas, CA 95035
            USA
            Phone: +1-408-519-3832
            Email: elwinietf@yahoo.com
 
            Samuel Hancock
            Corona Networks, Inc.
            630 Alder Drive
            Milpitas, CA 95035
            USA
            Phone: +1-408-519-3800 Ext 421
            Email: hancoc_s@yahoo.com
 
            Benson Schliesser
            SAVVIS Communications
            1 Savvis Parkway
            Town and Country, MO 63017
            USA
            Phone: +1-314-628-7036
            Email: bensons@savvis.net
 
            Joseph Laria
            Level Stream Research
            Wilmington, MA  01887
            USA
            Phone: +1-978-884-3537
            Emain: jlaria@levelstream.com
            "
        DESCRIPTION
            "The MIB is the definition of the managed
            objects for the Virtual Router."
        REVISION "200306011200Z"
        DESCRIPTION
            "VR-MIB Draft of the IETF PPVPN WG"
        ::= { experimental xxxx } -- To be assigned
 
--
-- Textual conventions
--
 
    VrId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Virtual Router Identifier.
             VRID 0 is reserved for the Administrative VR
             and cannot be used to create VR's.
            "
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
 
    VpnIdentifier ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "RFC2685:  The global VPN Identifier format is:
            3 octet VPN authority Organizationally Unique Identifier
            followed by
            4 octet VPN index identifying VPN according to OUI"
        SYNTAX OCTET STRING(SIZE (0..7))
 
--
-- Node definitions
--
 
    vrMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { virtualRouterMIB 1 }
 
    vrConfig OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 1 }
 
    vrConfigScalars OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrConfig 1 }
 
    vrConfigNextAvailableVrId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrId
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The next available Virtual Router Id (index).
            This object provides a hint for the vrID value
            to use when administratively creating a new
            vrConfigEntry.
 
            A GET of this object returns the next available vrId
            value to be used to create an entry in the associated
            vrConfigTable; or zero, if no valid vrId
            value is available. A value of zero(0) indicates that
            it is not possible to create a new vrConfigEntry
            This object also returns a value of zero when it is the
            lexicographic successor of a varbind presented in an
            SNMP GETNEXT or GETBULK request, for which circumstance
            it is assumed that ifIndex allocation is unintended.
 
            Successive GETs will typically return different
            values, thus avoiding collisions among cooperating
            management clients seeking to create table entries
            simultaneously.
 
            Unless specified otherwise by its MAX-ACCESS and
            DESCRIPTION clauses, an object of this type is read-only,
            and a SET of such an object returns a notWritable error."
        ::= { vrConfigScalars 1 }
 
    vrConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VrConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This table is for creating the new Virtual Routers."
        ::= { vrConfig 2 }
 
    vrConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The entries in this table can be added/deleted
            using the vrRowStatus."
        INDEX { vrId }
        ::= { vrConfigTable 1 }
 
    VrConfigEntry ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            vrId
                VrId,
            vrRowStatus
                RowStatus,
            vrName
                DisplayString,
            vrContextName
                DisplayString,
            vrTrapEnable
                TruthValue,
            vrMaxRoutes
                Unsigned32,
            vrAdminStatus
                INTEGER,
            vrVpnId
                VpnIdentifier,
            vrRpTrigger
                Unsigned32
         }
 
    vrId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrId
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The unique id of this virtual router instance. A Virtual
             Router cannot not be created with vrId = 0.
             VRID 0 is reserved for the Administrative VR.
            "
    ::= { vrConfigEntry 1 }
 
    vrRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX RowStatus
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The status column has three defined values:
 
            - `active', which indicates that the conceptual row is
            available for use by the managed device;
 
            - `createAndGo', which is supplied by a management
            station wishing to create a new instance of a
            conceptual row and to have its status automatically set
            to active, making it available for use by the managed
            device;
 
            - `destroy', which is supplied by a management station
            wishing to delete all of the instances associated with
            an existing conceptual row."
    ::= { vrConfigEntry 2 }
 
    vrName OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX DisplayString
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The Name of the Virtual Router..
             "
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 3 }
 
    vrContextName OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX DisplayString
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The SNMPv2 Community String or SNMPv3 contextName
            denotes the VR 'context' and is used to logically
            separate the MIB management.
            RFC2571 and RFC2737 describe this approach."
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 4 }
 
    vrTrapEnable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX TruthValue
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This objects is used to enable the generation
            of the VrUp and VrDown traps.
                true(1)     - VR Traps Enabled
                false(2)    - VR Traps Disabled"
        DEFVAL { true }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 5 }
 
    vrMaxRoutes OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This object specifies the maximum number of routes that
            this VR can support. The default value is 4 Gig (meaning
            unlimited)."
        DEFVAL { 4294967295 }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 6 }
 
    vrAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                 up(1),
                 down(2),
                 testing(3),
                 unknown(4)
                }
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The administrative state of the Virtual Router."
        DEFVAL { down }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 7 }
 
    vrVpnId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  VpnIdentifier
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The Virtual Private Network Identifier of the Virtual
             Router."
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 8 }
 
    vrRpTrigger OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The Routing Protocol Triggers on the Virtual Router.
            This can be used to initiate or shutdown routing protocols
            on a VR.
            The 32 bits are divided into:
                16 bits of RP bitmap,
                15 bits reserved (0), and 1 bit of action-code.
 

                         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                        |RP bitmap (MSB)|
                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                        |RP bitmap (LSB)|
                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                        |   Reserved    |
                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                        |*|  Reserved   |
                        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+    *=action-code
 

            The RP bitmap specify the RP that is to be initiated or
            shutdown. Multiple RPs can be acted on simultaneously.
            Also, individual RPs can be brought up in steps, which
            should not affect the RPs that were running.
            Action-code specify what needs to be done for the RPs
            in the RP bitmap.  The actions are: initiate or shutdown.
 
            The running status of the RP shall be available in the
            VR stats table's vrRpStatus, which has a similar
            format, but represent the status."
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 9 }
 
    vrStat OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 2 }
 
    vrStatScalars OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrStat 1 }
 
    vrConfiguredVRs OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The number of VRs configured on this network element."
        ::= { vrStatScalars 1 }
 
    vrActiveVRs OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The number of VRs that are active on the network element.
            These are VRs for which the
            vrStatOperationalStatus  = up(1)"
        ::= { vrStatScalars 2 }
 
    vrStatTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VrStatEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This table contains statistics for the Virtual Router."
        ::= { vrStat 2 }
 
    vrStatEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrStatEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Entries in this table a per vrId."
        INDEX { vrId }
        ::= { vrStatTable 1 }
 
    VrStatEntry ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            vrStatRouteEntries
                Unsigned32,
            vrStatFIBEntries
                Unsigned32,
            vrStatUpTime
                TimeTicks,
            vrOperStatus
                INTEGER,
            vrRpStatus
                Unsigned32,
            vrRouterAddressType
                InetAddressType,
            vrRouterAddress
                InetAddress
         }
 
    vrStatRouteEntries OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of routes for this VR."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 1 }
 
    vrStatFIBEntries OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of FIB Entries for this VR."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 2 }
 
    vrStatUpTime OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX TimeTicks
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The time in (in hundredths of a second) since
            this VR entry has been operational."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 3 }
 
    vrOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                 up(1),
                 down(2),
                 unknown(3)
                }
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The operational state of the Virtual Router."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 4 }
 
    vrRpStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "List of Routing Protocols on this VR."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 5 }
 
    vrRouterAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  InetAddressType
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Router Address Type of this VR."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 6 }
 
    vrRouterAddress OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  InetAddress
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Router Address of this VR.  It is derived from one of the
            interfaces. If loopback interface is present, the loopback
            interface address can be used. However, loopback interface
            is optional."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 7 }
 
    vrIfConfig OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 3 }
 
    vrIfConfigScalars OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrIfConfig 1 }
 
    vrIfConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VrIfConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This table is for configuring VR Interfaces."
        ::= { vrIfConfig 2 }
 
    vrIfConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrIfConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Entries in this table correspond to the entries in
            the ifTable that apply to the Virtual Router."
        INDEX { vrId,
                vrIfId }
        ::= { vrIfConfigTable 1 }
 
    VrIfConfigEntry ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            vrIfId
               InterfaceIndex,
            vrIfConfigRowStatus        
               RowStatus
         }
 
    vrIfId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Virtual Router Interface Index."
        ::= { vrIfConfigEntry 1 }
 
     vrIfConfigRowStatus  OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX RowStatus
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            " This object is used to create, delete or
            modify a row in this table."
        ::= { vrIfConfigEntry 2 }
 

-- *********************************************************************
-- Module Traps/Notifications
-- *********************************************************************

    vrNotificationsPrefix OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 4 }
 
    vrNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrNotificationsPrefix 0 }
 
    vrUp NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        OBJECTS { vrRowStatus }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This notification is generated when the specified
            VR is about to initialized or change the status from
            down to up."
        ::= { vrNotifications 1 }
 
    vrDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        OBJECTS { vrRowStatus }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This notification is generated when the specified
            VR is about to go down."
        ::= { vrNotifications 2 }
 
    vrMaxRoutesExceeded NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        OBJECTS { vrRowStatus, vrMaxRoutes, vrStatRouteEntries }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This notification is generated when the specified VR has
            exceeded the maximum number of routes specified"
        ::= { vrNotifications 3 }
 

-- *********************************************************************
-- Module Compliance/Conformance Statements
-- *********************************************************************

    vrConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { virtualRouterMIB 2 }
 
    vrCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrConformance 1 }
 
    vrMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The compliance statement for entities that implement the
            VIRTUAL-ROUTER-MIB.  Implementation of this MIB
            is strongly recommended for any platform targeted for a
            carrier-class environment."
        MODULE -- this module
            MANDATORY-GROUPS { vrConfigGroup, vrStatGroup,
                               vrIfGroup, vrNotificationGroup }
        ::= { vrCompliances 1 }
 
    vrGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrConformance 2 }
 
    vrConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS { vrRowStatus, vrName,
                  vrContextName, vrTrapEnable,
                  vrMaxRoutes, vrAdminStatus,
                  vrVpnId, vrRpTrigger,
                  vrConfigNextAvailableVrId }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A collection of attributes that support provisioning
                of a virtual router."
            ::= { vrGroups 1 }
 
    vrStatGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS { vrConfiguredVRs, vrActiveVRs,
                  vrStatRouteEntries, vrStatFIBEntries, vrStatUpTime,
                  vrOperStatus, vrRpStatus, vrRouterAddress,
                  vrRouterAddressType }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "A collection of attributes that contain stats about the
            virtual router."
        ::= { vrGroups 2 }
 
    vrIfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS { vrIfConfigRowStatus  }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "A collection of attributes that support provisioning of a
            virtual router interfaces."
        ::= { vrGroups 3 }
 
    vrNotificationGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
        NOTIFICATIONS { vrUp, vrDown, vrMaxRoutesExceeded }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "A collection of traps that are supported by the VR."
        ::= { vrGroups 4 }
 
END
 
10.0 Summary for Sub-IP Area
 
   This document defines a MIB that provides a way to provision VPNs at
   the PE devices employing the Virtual Router model.
 

10.1 Where does it fit in the Picture of the Sub-IP Work
 
This work fits in the PPVPN Working Group.
 

10.2 Why is it Targeted at this WG
 
   The WG is chartered with developing Provider Provisioned VPN
solutions. This draft contributes to this.
 

10.3 Justification
 
   The WG should consider this document since it provides a means to
   configure and manage Virtual Router based PPVPNs.
 

11.0 Security Considerations
 
The Administrative VR provides visibility into and control over multiple
VPNs. As such, security considerations for implementations of the
Administrative VR and associated control plane(s) are critical to the
security of the VPNs supported on each PE device.
 
Use of any vrContextName MUST be allowed in the Administrative VR.
Additional authentication and security mechanisms SHOULD be used for SNMP
access in the Administrative VR.
 
VRs other than the Administrative VR MUST NOT have access to other VRÈås
Instantiated MIBs, and MAY have access to their own instantiated MIBs.
 
In VRs other than the Administrative VR, access to that VRÈås instantiated
MIBs MAY be permitted via that VRÈås vrContextName. Use of any vrContextName
other than that assigned to the accessed VR MUST result in an error, and
implementations SHOULD provide a logging mechanism for such events.
 

12.0 Acknowledgments
 
Special thanks to Joan Cucchiara for providing valuable comments on this MIB.
 

13.0 References
 
[1]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for
     Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999.
 
[2]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of
     Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC
     1155, May 1990.
 
[3]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16,
     RFC 1212, March 1991.
 
[4]  Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the
     SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991.
 
[5]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose,
     M.  and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information
     Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
 
[6]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose,
     M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58,
     RFC 2579, April 1999.
 
[7]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose,
     M.  and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD
     58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
 
[8]  Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple
     Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990.
 
[9]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser,
     "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January
     1996.
 
[10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport
     Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
     (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996
 
[15] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
     Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
     (SNMP)", RFC 2575, January 1998.
 
[16] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirements
     Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
 
[17] Ouldbrahim's VR draft, "Network Based IP VPN Architecture Using
     Virtual Routers", draft-ouldbrahim-vpn-vr-01.txt
 
[18] RFC 2685, "Virtual Private Networks Identifier"
 
[19] RFC 2764, "A Framework for IP Based Vitual Private Networks"
 
[20] RFC 2547bis, "BGP/MPLS VPNs", draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-03.txt
 
[21] "BGP/IPsec VPN", draft-declercq-bgp-ipsec-vpn-00.txt
 
[22] RFC 2667, "IP Tunnel MIB"
 
[PPVPN-FW] R. Callon, et al., "A Framework for Layer 3 Provider
     Provisioned Virtual Private Networks",
     draft-ietf-ppvpn-framework-06.txt, October 2002.
 
[PPVPN-VR] P. Knight, et al., "Network based IP VPN Architecture
     using Virtual Routers", draft-ietf-ppvpn-vpn-vr-03.txt, July 2002.
 
[PPVPN-VR-AS] A. Nagarajan, et al., "Applicability Statement for
     Virtual Router-based Layer 3 PPVPN approaches",
     draft-ietf-ppvpn-as-vr-00.txt, August 2002.
 

14.0 Authors' Addresses
 
Elwin Stelzer Eliazer
Corona Networks, Inc.
630 Alder Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
USA
Phone: +1-408-519-3832
Email: elwinietf@yahoo.com
 
Samuel Hancock
Corona Networks, Inc.
630 Alder Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
USA
Phone: +1-408-519-3800 Ext 421
Email: hancoc_s@yahoo.com
 
Benson Schliesser
SAVVIS Communications
1 Savvis Parkway
Town and Country, MO 63017
USA
Phone: +1-314-628-7036
Email: bensons@savvis.net
 
Joseph Laria
Level Stream Research
Wilmington, MA  01887
USA
Phone: +1-978-884-3537
Emain: jlaria@levelstream.com



--0-1679104002-1056904273=:44282--




From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 30 03:50:23 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 15:45:47 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: How about the agenda for the 57th IETF ppvpn wg meeting ?
To: l3vpn@ietf.org, l2vpn@ietf.org, ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Message-id: <003801c33edb$9eae7860$07436e0a@HUAWEI.COM>
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Hi, all

The 57th IETF meeting is forthcoming,but I don't know the agenda of PPVPN wg
yet, and I wrote e-mails to the maillist and some important individuals to
inquire the arrangement,but they are always rejected by the server or
something called Lyris Listmanager, I don't know the reason.

I just registered to the maillist of l3vpn and l2vpn today. and I have a
concern about the operation of vpn relevant wg, I wonder what happened to
ppvpn wg,and what is the arrangement in the following future.

Who can clarify the question?

TIA & Regards

Sincerely Yours

Defeng Li
Huawei Technologies
+86-10-82882343
lidefeng@huawei.com





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Greetings
Edx


-----Original Message-----
From: Naveen Gowda [mailto:naveenietf@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 10:21 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: unsubscribe


unsubscribe


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Guidelines of Applicability Statements for PPVPNs
	Author(s)	: J. Sumimoto et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ppvpn-applicability-guidelines-02.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-6-27
	
This document plays a role of guidelines to assist development of
applicability statements for each specific Layer 2 and Layer 3 PPVPN
approach. It provides a check-list which consists of metrics, each of
which is intended to clearly point out what must be evaluated and
written in each approach specific applicability statement document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 30 11:00:46 2003
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Subject: agendas for the Vienna wg meetings
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 10:49:34 -0400
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Defeng and all participants,

There will be two meetings in Vienna to address L2 and L3 VPN work. I
expect the agendas for these two meetings to be posted to the ppvpn,
l2vpn, and l3vpn lists by the end of this week.=20

I am sorry you have been having difficulties with the mail list. People
at Nortel have been notified and are looking into this. Anyone with
specific error messages or debug information documenting a problem with
the list can forward it to John Pugh [johnpugh@nortelnetworks.com]. He
has offered to try and help.

Rick

-----Original Message-----
From: lidefeng [mailto:lidefeng@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2003 1:46 AM
To: l3vpn@ietf.org; l2vpn@ietf.org; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: How about the agenda for the 57th IETF ppvpn wg meeting ?

Hi, all

The 57th IETF meeting is forthcoming,but I don't know the agenda of
PPVPN wg
yet, and I wrote e-mails to the maillist and some important individuals
to
inquire the arrangement,but they are always rejected by the server or
something called Lyris Listmanager, I don't know the reason.

I just registered to the maillist of l3vpn and l2vpn today. and I have a
concern about the operation of vpn relevant wg, I wonder what happened
to
ppvpn wg,and what is the arrangement in the following future.

Who can clarify the question?

TIA & Regards

Sincerely Yours

Defeng Li
Huawei Technologies
+86-10-82882343
lidefeng@huawei.com







From bounce-ppvpn-132618@lyris.nortelnetworks.com  Mon Jun 30 14:12:05 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 14:03:50 -0400
From: Dave McDysan <dave.mcdysan@mci.com>
Subject: MPLS 2003 Conference - Submission Deadline Extended to July 3rd
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, l2vpn@ietf.org, l3vpn@ietf.org,
        Mpls <mpls@UU.NET>, Pwe3 <pwe3@ietf.org>, Ccamp <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
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The MPLS 2003 Conference will be held in Washington D.C. from October=
 26
through October 28. This year=92s conference will include but is not =
limited
to topics such as:

- MPLS as a convergence technology
- MPLS network management and operational issues
- Provisioning and migration strategies
- MPLS in multi-AS networks
- L2 VPNs (pseudo-wire, VPLS, and other)
- L3 VPNs (BGP/MPLS, IPSec interworking, virtual routers, and other)
- Scalability and performance
- Traffic engineering and QoS
- Network processor architectures for next generation applications
- Testing MPLS applications and performance
- Network security
- Disaster recovery
- Reliability and graceful restart techniques
- Optical Integration and challenges

The Program Committee of MPLS 2003 is soliciting presentation proposa=
ls
for this conference. If you wish to suggest a particular topic or a
contribution please send a one page long proposal, including speaker=
=92s
contact details to the attention of the Technical Program Committee a=
t
TPC@mpls2003.com <mailto:TPC@mpls2003.com> by July 3, 2003 (this will=
 be the
last extension.) See www.mpls2003.com <http://www.mpls2003.com> for m=
ore
details.

The program committee is looking for original and unpublished work to
continue the tradition initiated by this conference in 1998 of coveri=
ng
cutting-edge topics. Presentations from the vendor, service provider =
and
user community are solicited on new technologies and operational
experience.






