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The IESG discussed draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11 in the telechat today and
decided that a revised version is necessary to address the issues raised
in DISCUSSes and COMMENTs by the ADs. Stefan, please publish the revised
I-D that you are preparing whenever you believe it is ready.=20

Thanks and Regards,

Dan





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The IESG discussed draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11 in the telechat today and
decided that a revised version is necessary to address the issues raised
in DISCUSSes and COMMENTs by the ADs. Stefan, please publish the revised
I-D that you are preparing whenever you believe it is ready. 

Thanks and Regards,

Dan




_______________________________________________
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radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Fri Feb  3 01:57:02 2012
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From: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
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Cc: davide.magistri@gmail.com, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5176 (3103)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5176,
"Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5176&eid=3103

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>

Section: 7

Original Text
-------------
Disconnect Request with User-Name:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23    .B.....$.-(....#
      16: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108    bL5C..U..U...^..
      32: 6d63 6869 6261

Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d    .B..... ~.(.....
      16: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a    .SU.......N8w.,.
      32: 3930 3233 3435 3637                        90234567

Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001a 0bda    .B....."2.(.....
      16: 33fe 765b 05f0 fd9c c32a 2f6b 5182 0806    3.v[.....*/kQ...
      32: 0a00 0203

Corrected Text
--------------
Disconnect Request with User-Name:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23    .B.....$.-(....#
      16: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108    bL5C..U..U...^..
      32: 6d63 6869 6261

Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d    .B..... ~.(.....
      16: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a    .SU.......N8w.,.
      32: 3930 3233 3435 3637                        90234567

Notes
-----
Since cardinality notation value for Framed-IP-Address attribute has now been changed in section 3.6 ("Table of Attributes") compared to previous 3576 RFC (change was from "0-1" to "0"), the "Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address" example in section 7 ("Example traces") should be removed.

Furthermore, a new bullet in "Appendix A. Changes from RFC 3576" should be foreseen (just like the one related to Service-Type Attribute), such as:
o  Use of the Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix Attributes within a Disconnect-Request is prohibited

Broadly speaking, one thing that seems to me a bit unclear is that Attributes such as Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix are still valid session identifiers that could be present in CoA Requests, while they have been totally prohibited in Disconnect Requests ( even if they are mentioned as valid in section 3, end of page #10 ).
>From my point of view, either it's misplaced the example in section 7 or cardinality notation values in Disconnect Message Table of Attributes (related to the ones mentioned above) should be changed back to "0-1" (I personally think this last option would be better).

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC5176 (draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
Publication Date    : January 2008
Author(s)           : M. Chiba, G. Dommety, M. Eklund, D. Mitton, B. Aboba
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : RADIUS EXTensions
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Feb  3 02:41:43 2012
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From: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
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Cc: davide.magistri@gmail.com, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5176 (3103)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5176,
"Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5176&eid=3103

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>

Section: 7

Original Text
-------------
Disconnect Request with User-Name:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23    .B.....$.-(....#
      16: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108    bL5C..U..U...^..
      32: 6d63 6869 6261

Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d    .B..... ~.(.....
      16: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a    .SU.......N8w.,.
      32: 3930 3233 3435 3637                        90234567

Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001a 0bda    .B....."2.(.....
      16: 33fe 765b 05f0 fd9c c32a 2f6b 5182 0806    3.v[.....*/kQ...
      32: 0a00 0203

Corrected Text
--------------
Disconnect Request with User-Name:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23    .B.....$.-(....#
      16: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108    bL5C..U..U...^..
      32: 6d63 6869 6261

Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:

       0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d    .B..... ~.(.....
      16: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a    .SU.......N8w.,.
      32: 3930 3233 3435 3637                        90234567

Notes
-----
Since cardinality notation value for Framed-IP-Address attribute has now been changed in section 3.6 ("Table of Attributes") compared to previous 3576 RFC (change was from "0-1" to "0"), the "Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address" example in section 7 ("Example traces") should be removed.

Furthermore, a new bullet in "Appendix A. Changes from RFC 3576" should be foreseen (just like the one related to Service-Type Attribute), such as:
o  Use of the Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix Attributes within a Disconnect-Request is prohibited

Broadly speaking, one thing that seems to me a bit unclear is that Attributes such as Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix are still valid session identifiers that could be present in CoA Requests, while they have been totally prohibited in Disconnect Requests ( even if they are mentioned as valid in section 3, end of page #10 ).
>From my point of view, either it's misplaced the example in section 7 or cardinality notation values in Disconnect Message Table of Attributes (related to the ones mentioned above) should be changed back to "0-1" (I personally think this last option would be better).

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC5176 (draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
Publication Date    : January 2008
Author(s)           : M. Chiba, G. Dommety, M. Eklund, D. Mitton, B. Aboba
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : RADIUS EXTensions
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From clint.chaplin@gmail.com  Fri Feb  3 13:16:58 2012
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Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2012 13:16:56 -0800
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From: Clint Chaplin <clint.chaplin@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5176 (3103)
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I'm not seeing it.  What's the difference between the replaced text
and the replacing text?

On Fri, Feb 3, 2012 at 1:53 AM, RFC Errata System
<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5176,
> "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User S=
ervice (RADIUS)".
>
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5176&eid=3D3103
>
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>
>
> Section: 7
>
> Original Text
> -------------
> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-(=
....#
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U.=
..^..
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>
> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.(=
.....
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......N=
8w.,.
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>
> Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001a 0bda =A0 =A0.B....."2.(=
.....
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 33fe 765b 05f0 fd9c c32a 2f6b 5182 0806 =A0 =A03.v[.....*/=
kQ...
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 0a00 0203
>
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-(=
....#
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U.=
..^..
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>
> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.(=
.....
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......N=
8w.,.
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>
> Notes
> -----
> Since cardinality notation value for Framed-IP-Address attribute has now =
been changed in section 3.6 ("Table of Attributes") compared to previous 35=
76 RFC (change was from "0-1" to "0"), the "Disconnect Request with Framed-=
IP-Address" example in section 7 ("Example traces") should be removed.
>
> Furthermore, a new bullet in "Appendix A. Changes from RFC 3576" should b=
e foreseen (just like the one related to Service-Type Attribute), such as:
> o =A0Use of the Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Pr=
efix Attributes within a Disconnect-Request is prohibited
>
> Broadly speaking, one thing that seems to me a bit unclear is that Attrib=
utes such as Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix =
are still valid session identifiers that could be present in CoA Requests, =
while they have been totally prohibited in Disconnect Requests ( even if th=
ey are mentioned as valid in section 3, end of page #10 ).
> From my point of view, either it's misplaced the example in section 7 or =
cardinality notation values in Disconnect Message Table of Attributes (rela=
ted to the ones mentioned above) should be changed back to "0-1" (I persona=
lly think this last option would be better).
>
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
> --------------------------------------
> RFC5176 (draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13)
> --------------------------------------
> Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Dynamic Authorization Extensions to R=
emote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
> Publication Date =A0 =A0: January 2008
> Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : M. Chiba, G. Dommety, M. Eklund, D. Mitto=
n, B. Aboba
> Category =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: INFORMATIONAL
> Source =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: RADIUS EXTensions
> Area =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Operations and Management
> Stream =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: IETF
> Verifying Party =A0 =A0 : IESG
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext



--=20
Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
Principal Engineer
Standards & Technology Enabling
Advanced Technology Lab
Samsung Electronics US R&D Center

From davide.magistri@gmail.com  Fri Feb  3 15:11:23 2012
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Date: Sat, 4 Feb 2012 00:11:22 +0100
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From: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>
To: Clint Chaplin <clint.chaplin@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5176 (3103)
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In the replacing text, the "Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address"
example is missing.

What I meant is that given the cardinality value contained in the
"Disconnect Message Table of Attributes", the "Example Traces" section
should not contain a Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address
attribute.
I just couldn't think of a better way to fill the "replaced text" and
"replacing text" fields in the form. I apologize if this wasn't
straightforward.


On Fri, Feb 3, 2012 at 10:16 PM, Clint Chaplin <clint.chaplin@gmail.com> wr=
ote:
> I'm not seeing it. =A0What's the difference between the replaced text
> and the replacing text?
>
> On Fri, Feb 3, 2012 at 1:53 AM, RFC Errata System
> <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>>
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5176,
>> "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User =
Service (RADIUS)".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5176&eid=3D3103
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Technical
>> Reported by: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>
>>
>> Section: 7
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-=
(....#
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U=
...^..
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>>
>> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.=
(.....
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......=
N8w.,.
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>>
>> Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001a 0bda =A0 =A0.B....."2.=
(.....
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 33fe 765b 05f0 fd9c c32a 2f6b 5182 0806 =A0 =A03.v[.....*=
/kQ...
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 0a00 0203
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-=
(....#
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U=
...^..
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>>
>> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.=
(.....
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......=
N8w.,.
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>>
>> Notes
>> -----
>> Since cardinality notation value for Framed-IP-Address attribute has now=
 been changed in section 3.6 ("Table of Attributes") compared to previous 3=
576 RFC (change was from "0-1" to "0"), the "Disconnect Request with Framed=
-IP-Address" example in section 7 ("Example traces") should be removed.
>>
>> Furthermore, a new bullet in "Appendix A. Changes from RFC 3576" should =
be foreseen (just like the one related to Service-Type Attribute), such as:
>> o =A0Use of the Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-P=
refix Attributes within a Disconnect-Request is prohibited
>>
>> Broadly speaking, one thing that seems to me a bit unclear is that Attri=
butes such as Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix=
 are still valid session identifiers that could be present in CoA Requests,=
 while they have been totally prohibited in Disconnect Requests ( even if t=
hey are mentioned as valid in section 3, end of page #10 ).
>> From my point of view, either it's misplaced the example in section 7 or=
 cardinality notation values in Disconnect Message Table of Attributes (rel=
ated to the ones mentioned above) should be changed back to "0-1" (I person=
ally think this last option would be better).
>>
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC5176 (draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Dynamic Authorization Extensions to =
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
>> Publication Date =A0 =A0: January 2008
>> Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : M. Chiba, G. Dommety, M. Eklund, D. Mitt=
on, B. Aboba
>> Category =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: INFORMATIONAL
>> Source =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: RADIUS EXTensions
>> Area =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Operations and Management
>> Stream =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: IETF
>> Verifying Party =A0 =A0 : IESG
>> _______________________________________________
>> radext mailing list
>> radext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>
>
>
> --
> Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
> Principal Engineer
> Standards & Technology Enabling
> Advanced Technology Lab
> Samsung Electronics US R&D Center

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From: Clint Chaplin <clint.chaplin@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5176 (3103)
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I'm not seeing it.  What's the difference between the replaced text
and the replacing text?

On Fri, Feb 3, 2012 at 1:53 AM, RFC Errata System
<rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>
> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5176,
> "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User S=
ervice (RADIUS)".
>
> --------------------------------------
> You may review the report below and at:
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5176&eid=3D3103
>
> --------------------------------------
> Type: Technical
> Reported by: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>
>
> Section: 7
>
> Original Text
> -------------
> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-(=
....#
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U.=
..^..
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>
> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.(=
.....
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......N=
8w.,.
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>
> Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001a 0bda =A0 =A0.B....."2.(=
.....
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 33fe 765b 05f0 fd9c c32a 2f6b 5182 0806 =A0 =A03.v[.....*/=
kQ...
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 0a00 0203
>
> Corrected Text
> --------------
> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-(=
....#
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U.=
..^..
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>
> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.(=
.....
> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......N=
8w.,.
> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>
> Notes
> -----
> Since cardinality notation value for Framed-IP-Address attribute has now =
been changed in section 3.6 ("Table of Attributes") compared to previous 35=
76 RFC (change was from "0-1" to "0"), the "Disconnect Request with Framed-=
IP-Address" example in section 7 ("Example traces") should be removed.
>
> Furthermore, a new bullet in "Appendix A. Changes from RFC 3576" should b=
e foreseen (just like the one related to Service-Type Attribute), such as:
> o =A0Use of the Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Pr=
efix Attributes within a Disconnect-Request is prohibited
>
> Broadly speaking, one thing that seems to me a bit unclear is that Attrib=
utes such as Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix =
are still valid session identifiers that could be present in CoA Requests, =
while they have been totally prohibited in Disconnect Requests ( even if th=
ey are mentioned as valid in section 3, end of page #10 ).
> From my point of view, either it's misplaced the example in section 7 or =
cardinality notation values in Disconnect Message Table of Attributes (rela=
ted to the ones mentioned above) should be changed back to "0-1" (I persona=
lly think this last option would be better).
>
> Instructions:
> -------------
> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
> --------------------------------------
> RFC5176 (draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13)
> --------------------------------------
> Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Dynamic Authorization Extensions to R=
emote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
> Publication Date =A0 =A0: January 2008
> Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : M. Chiba, G. Dommety, M. Eklund, D. Mitto=
n, B. Aboba
> Category =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: INFORMATIONAL
> Source =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: RADIUS EXTensions
> Area =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Operations and Management
> Stream =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: IETF
> Verifying Party =A0 =A0 : IESG
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext



-- =

Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
Principal Engineer
Standards & Technology Enabling
Advanced Technology Lab
Samsung Electronics US R&D Center
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

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Date: Sat, 4 Feb 2012 00:11:22 +0100
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From: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>
To: Clint Chaplin <clint.chaplin@gmail.com>
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Cc: gdommety@cisco.com, radext@ietf.org, rbonica@juniper.net, mauricio.sanchez@hp.com, dromasca@avaya.com, bernarda@microsoft.com, david@mitton.com, jouni.korhonen@nsn.com, meklund@cisco.com, mchiba@cisco.com, RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: Re: [radext] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC5176 (3103)
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In the replacing text, the "Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address"
example is missing.

What I meant is that given the cardinality value contained in the
"Disconnect Message Table of Attributes", the "Example Traces" section
should not contain a Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address
attribute.
I just couldn't think of a better way to fill the "replaced text" and
"replacing text" fields in the form. I apologize if this wasn't
straightforward.


On Fri, Feb 3, 2012 at 10:16 PM, Clint Chaplin <clint.chaplin@gmail.com> wr=
ote:
> I'm not seeing it. =A0What's the difference between the replaced text
> and the replacing text?
>
> On Fri, Feb 3, 2012 at 1:53 AM, RFC Errata System
> <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org> wrote:
>>
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5176,
>> "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User =
Service (RADIUS)".
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5176&eid=3D3103
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Technical
>> Reported by: Davide Magistri <davide.magistri@gmail.com>
>>
>> Section: 7
>>
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-=
(....#
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U=
...^..
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>>
>> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.=
(.....
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......=
N8w.,.
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>>
>> Disconnect Request with Framed-IP-Address:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001a 0bda =A0 =A0.B....."2.=
(.....
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 33fe 765b 05f0 fd9c c32a 2f6b 5182 0806 =A0 =A03.v[.....*=
/kQ...
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 0a00 0203
>>
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> Disconnect Request with User-Name:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001c 1b23 =A0 =A0.B.....$.-=
(....#
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 624c 3543 ceba 55f1 be55 a714 ca5e 0108 =A0 =A0bL5C..U..U=
...^..
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 6d63 6869 6261
>>
>> Disconnect Request with Acct-Session-ID:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 0: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 2801 001e ad0d =A0 =A0.B..... ~.=
(.....
>> =A0 =A0 =A016: 8e53 55b6 bd02 a0cb ace6 4e38 77bd 2c0a =A0 =A0.SU.......=
N8w.,.
>> =A0 =A0 =A032: 3930 3233 3435 3637 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A090234567
>>
>> Notes
>> -----
>> Since cardinality notation value for Framed-IP-Address attribute has now=
 been changed in section 3.6 ("Table of Attributes") compared to previous 3=
576 RFC (change was from "0-1" to "0"), the "Disconnect Request with Framed=
-IP-Address" example in section 7 ("Example traces") should be removed.
>>
>> Furthermore, a new bullet in "Appendix A. Changes from RFC 3576" should =
be foreseen (just like the one related to Service-Type Attribute), such as:
>> o =A0Use of the Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-P=
refix Attributes within a Disconnect-Request is prohibited
>>
>> Broadly speaking, one thing that seems to me a bit unclear is that Attri=
butes such as Framed-IP-Address, Framed-Interface-Id and Framed-IPv6-Prefix=
 are still valid session identifiers that could be present in CoA Requests,=
 while they have been totally prohibited in Disconnect Requests ( even if t=
hey are mentioned as valid in section 3, end of page #10 ).
>> From my point of view, either it's misplaced the example in section 7 or=
 cardinality notation values in Disconnect Message Table of Attributes (rel=
ated to the ones mentioned above) should be changed back to "0-1" (I person=
ally think this last option would be better).
>>
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC5176 (draft-ietf-radext-rfc3576bis-13)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Dynamic Authorization Extensions to =
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
>> Publication Date =A0 =A0: January 2008
>> Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : M. Chiba, G. Dommety, M. Eklund, D. Mitt=
on, B. Aboba
>> Category =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: INFORMATIONAL
>> Source =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: RADIUS EXTensions
>> Area =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Operations and Management
>> Stream =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: IETF
>> Verifying Party =A0 =A0 : IESG
>> _______________________________________________
>> radext mailing list
>> radext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
>
>
>
> --
> Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
> Principal Engineer
> Standards & Technology Enabling
> Advanced Technology Lab
> Samsung Electronics US R&D Center
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

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Cc: radext@ietf.org, draft-ietf-radext-radsec@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11:(with	COMMENT)
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The proposed text conflates manual keying with use of a shared secret.   =
TLS-PSK provides automated key
management as well as protected ciphersuite negotiation and is a big =
step forward from RFC 2865 manual=20
keying with deprecated algorithms.  Given the discussion of RFC 4107 =
within RFC 6421, I'd suggest that the
context provided by RFC 6421 is important for understanding how RFC 4107 =
would apply to RADIUS,=20
particularly given the RADEXT WG's concerns about the relevance of RFC =
4107.=20


Here is are some proposed changes:=20

 "1.3.  Document Status

   This document is an Experimental RFC.

   It is one out of several approaches to address known cryptographic
   weaknesses of the RADIUS protocol (described in Section 4), as well
   as to provide support for crypto-agility as described in "RADIUS =
Crypto-Agility
   Requirements" [RFC6421].  The specification does not fulfill all =
recommendations=20
   on a AAA transport profile as per [RFC3539]; in particular, by being =
based on TCP=20
   as a transport layer, it does not prevent head-of-line blocking =
issues.

   If this specification is indeed selected for advancement to standards
   track, the process described in [RFC6421] will need to be followed =
and
   in particular, certificate verification options (section 2.3.2) will =
need to be
   refined.

   Another experimental characteristic of this specification is the
   question of key management between RADIUS/TLS peers.  RADIUS/UDP only
   allowed for manual key management, i.e. distribution of a shared
   secret between a client and a server.  RADIUS/TLS allows manual
   distribution of long-term proofs of peer identity as well (by using
   TLS-PSK cipher suites, or identifying clients by a certificate
   fingerprint), but as a new feature enables use of X.509 certificates=20
   in a PKIX infrastructure.  It remains to be seen if one of these =
methods=20
   prevail, or if both will find their place in real-life deployments.  =
The authors can imagine
   pre-shared keys to be popular in small-scale deployments
   (SOHO or isolated enterprise deployments) where scalability is not an
   issue and the deployment of a CA is considered too much a hassle; but
   can also imagine large roaming consortia to make use of PKIX.
   Readers of this specification are encouraged to read the discussion
   of key management issues within [RFC6421] as well as [RFC4107].=20

   It has yet to be decided whether this approach is to be chosen for
   standards track.  One key aspect to judge whether the approach is
   usable at large scale is by observing the uptake, usability and
   operational behaviour of the protocol in large-scale, real-life
   deployments.

   An example for a world-wide roaming environment that uses RADIUS over
   TLS to secure communication is "eduroam", see [eduroam].


-----Original Message-----
From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Stefan Winter
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2012 1:59 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk; draft-ietf-radext-radsec@tools.ietf.org; The =
IESG; radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Adrian Farrel's No Objection on =
draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11:(with COMMENT)

Hello all,

> Yes, I was going to ask this during the telechat should this answer =
have not come. Editors, please add some text in the revised version =
after the telechat that shows that the issue was considered and what key =
management methods were taken into consideration at the time of the =
publication of the document. This would also provide reference for =
experimentation.=20

Okay... how about the following text in "Document Status" (third para is
new):

1.3.  Document Status

   This document is an Experimental RFC.

   It is one out of several approaches to address known cryptographic
   weaknesses of the RADIUS protocol (see also Section 4).  The
   specification does not fulfill all recommendations on a AAA transport
   profile as per [RFC3539]; in particular, by being based on TCP as a
   transport layer, it does not prevent head-of-line blocking issues.

   If this specification is indeed selected for advancement to standards
   track, certificate verification options (section 2.3.2) need to be
   refined.

   Another experimental characteristic of this specification is the
   question of key management between RADIUS/TLS peers.  RADIUS/UDP only
   allowed for manual key management, i.e. distribution of a shared
   secret between a client and a server.  RADIUS/TLS allows manual
   distribution of long-term proofs of peer identity as well (by using
   TLS-PSK cipher suites, or identifying clients by a certificate
   fingerprint), but as a new feature also allows automatic key
   management using X.509 certificates in a PKIX infrastructure.  It
   remains to be seen if one of these methods prevail, or if both will
   find their place in real-life deployments.  The authors can imagine
   manual key distribution to be popular in small-scale deployments
   (SOHO or isolated enterprise deployments) where scalability is not an
   issue and the deployment of a CA is considered too much a hassle; but
   can also imagine large roaming consortia to make use of PKIX.
   Readers of this specification are encouraged to read [RFC4107].

   It has yet to be decided whether this approach is to be chosen for
   standards track.  One key aspect to judge whether the approach is
   usable at large scale is by observing the uptake, usability and
   operational behaviour of the protocol in large-scale, real-life
   deployments.

   An example for a world-wide roaming environment that uses RADIUS over
   TLS to secure communication is "eduroam", see [eduroam].

If that text is sufficient to address the COMMENT (please let me know), =
I would issue -12 with it (this is the last pending comment).

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

--
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=C3=A9seau T=C3=A9l=C3=A9informatique de =
l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche 6, rue Richard =
Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473



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Subject: Re: [radext] Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11:(with	COMMENT)
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From stefan.winter@restena.lu  Fri Feb 10 02:22:47 2012
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Cc: "'Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)'" <dromasca@avaya.com>, draft-ietf-radext-radsec@tools.ietf.org, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11:(with COMMENT)
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Hello,


> The proposed text conflates manual keying with use of a shared secret.   TLS-PSK provides automated key
> management as well as protected ciphersuite negotiation and is a big step forward from RFC 2865 manual
> keying with deprecated algorithms.  Given the discussion of RFC 4107 within RFC 6421, I'd suggest that the
> context provided by RFC 6421 is important for understanding how RFC 4107 would apply to RADIUS,
> particularly given the RADEXT WG's concerns about the relevance of RFC 4107.

Thanks for the text suggestions - I have updated my working copy 
accordingly.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

>
>
> Here is are some proposed changes:
>
>   "1.3.  Document Status
>
>     This document is an Experimental RFC.
>
>     It is one out of several approaches to address known cryptographic
>     weaknesses of the RADIUS protocol (described in Section 4), as well
>     as to provide support for crypto-agility as described in "RADIUS Crypto-Agility
>     Requirements" [RFC6421].  The specification does not fulfill all recommendations
>     on a AAA transport profile as per [RFC3539]; in particular, by being based on TCP
>     as a transport layer, it does not prevent head-of-line blocking issues.
>
>     If this specification is indeed selected for advancement to standards
>     track, the process described in [RFC6421] will need to be followed and
>     in particular, certificate verification options (section 2.3.2) will need to be
>     refined.
>
>     Another experimental characteristic of this specification is the
>     question of key management between RADIUS/TLS peers.  RADIUS/UDP only
>     allowed for manual key management, i.e. distribution of a shared
>     secret between a client and a server.  RADIUS/TLS allows manual
>     distribution of long-term proofs of peer identity as well (by using
>     TLS-PSK cipher suites, or identifying clients by a certificate
>     fingerprint), but as a new feature enables use of X.509 certificates
>     in a PKIX infrastructure.  It remains to be seen if one of these methods
>     prevail, or if both will find their place in real-life deployments.  The authors can imagine
>     pre-shared keys to be popular in small-scale deployments
>     (SOHO or isolated enterprise deployments) where scalability is not an
>     issue and the deployment of a CA is considered too much a hassle; but
>     can also imagine large roaming consortia to make use of PKIX.
>     Readers of this specification are encouraged to read the discussion
>     of key management issues within [RFC6421] as well as [RFC4107].
>
>     It has yet to be decided whether this approach is to be chosen for
>     standards track.  One key aspect to judge whether the approach is
>     usable at large scale is by observing the uptake, usability and
>     operational behaviour of the protocol in large-scale, real-life
>     deployments.
>
>     An example for a world-wide roaming environment that uses RADIUS over
>     TLS to secure communication is "eduroam", see [eduroam].
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stefan Winter
> Sent: Friday, February 03, 2012 1:59 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk; draft-ietf-radext-radsec@tools.ietf.org; The IESG; radext-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11:(with COMMENT)
>
> Hello all,
>
>> Yes, I was going to ask this during the telechat should this answer have not come. Editors, please add some text in the revised version after the telechat that shows that the issue was considered and what key management methods were taken into consideration at the time of the publication of the document. This would also provide reference for experimentation.
>
> Okay... how about the following text in "Document Status" (third para is
> new):
>
> 1.3.  Document Status
>
>     This document is an Experimental RFC.
>
>     It is one out of several approaches to address known cryptographic
>     weaknesses of the RADIUS protocol (see also Section 4).  The
>     specification does not fulfill all recommendations on a AAA transport
>     profile as per [RFC3539]; in particular, by being based on TCP as a
>     transport layer, it does not prevent head-of-line blocking issues.
>
>     If this specification is indeed selected for advancement to standards
>     track, certificate verification options (section 2.3.2) need to be
>     refined.
>
>     Another experimental characteristic of this specification is the
>     question of key management between RADIUS/TLS peers.  RADIUS/UDP only
>     allowed for manual key management, i.e. distribution of a shared
>     secret between a client and a server.  RADIUS/TLS allows manual
>     distribution of long-term proofs of peer identity as well (by using
>     TLS-PSK cipher suites, or identifying clients by a certificate
>     fingerprint), but as a new feature also allows automatic key
>     management using X.509 certificates in a PKIX infrastructure.  It
>     remains to be seen if one of these methods prevail, or if both will
>     find their place in real-life deployments.  The authors can imagine
>     manual key distribution to be popular in small-scale deployments
>     (SOHO or isolated enterprise deployments) where scalability is not an
>     issue and the deployment of a CA is considered too much a hassle; but
>     can also imagine large roaming consortia to make use of PKIX.
>     Readers of this specification are encouraged to read [RFC4107].
>
>     It has yet to be decided whether this approach is to be chosen for
>     standards track.  One key aspect to judge whether the approach is
>     usable at large scale is by observing the uptake, usability and
>     operational behaviour of the protocol in large-scale, real-life
>     deployments.
>
>     An example for a world-wide roaming environment that uses RADIUS over
>     TLS to secure communication is "eduroam", see [eduroam].
>
> If that text is sufficient to address the COMMENT (please let me know), I would issue -12 with it (this is the last pending comment).
>
> Greetings,
>
> Stefan Winter
>
> --
> Stefan WINTER
> Ingenieur de Recherche
> Fondation RESTENA - RÃ©seau TÃ©lÃ©informatique de l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche 6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
> L-1359 Luxembourg
>
> Tel: +352 424409 1
> Fax: +352 422473
>
>


-- 
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - RÃ©seau TÃ©lÃ©informatique de l'Education Nationale et 
de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

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Cc: "'Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)'" <dromasca@avaya.com>, draft-ietf-radext-radsec@tools.ietf.org, radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-radext-radsec-11:(with COMMENT)
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Subject: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of th=
e IETF.

	Title           : Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption for RADIUS
	Author(s)       : Stefan Winter
                          Mike McCauley
                          Stig Venaas
                          Klaas Wierenga
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2012-02-13

   This document specifies a transport profile for RADIUS using
   Transport Layer Security (TLS) over TCP as the transport protocol.
   This enables dynamic trust relationships between RADIUS servers.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt


From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Feb 13 22:52:33 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption for RADIUS
	Author(s)       : Stefan Winter
                          Mike McCauley
                          Stig Venaas
                          Klaas Wierenga
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2012-02-13

   This document specifies a transport profile for RADIUS using
   Transport Layer Security (TLS) over TCP as the transport protocol.
   This enables dynamic trust relationships between RADIUS servers.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt

_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

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Hello,

this draft is the result of the IESG review phase; it addresses the 
DISCUSSes and COMMENTs that came up during the review. If you're 
interested in the text changes, please take a look at the diff!

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption for RADIUS
> 	Author(s)       : Stefan Winter
>                            Mike McCauley
>                            Stig Venaas
>                            Klaas Wierenga
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
> 	Pages           : 23
> 	Date            : 2012-02-13
>
>     This document specifies a transport profile for RADIUS using
>     Transport Layer Security (TLS) over TCP as the transport protocol.
>     This enables dynamic trust relationships between RADIUS servers.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


-- 
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - Réseau Téléinformatique de l'Education Nationale et 
de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

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Hello,

this draft is the result of the IESG review phase; it addresses the =

DISCUSSes and COMMENTs that came up during the review. If you're =

interested in the text changes, please take a look at the diff!

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of =
the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption for RADIUS
> 	Author(s)       : Stefan Winter
>                            Mike McCauley
>                            Stig Venaas
>                            Klaas Wierenga
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
> 	Pages           : 23
> 	Date            : 2012-02-13
>
>     This document specifies a transport profile for RADIUS using
>     Transport Layer Security (TLS) over TCP as the transport protocol.
>     This enables dynamic trust relationships between RADIUS servers.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-radsec-12.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


-- =

Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education Nationale =
et =

de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Wed Feb 15 03:25:39 2012
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 11:23:11 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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The following might be Editorial Errata against RFC6158.

Section 2.1, Original Text: 

Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.


Corrected Text -1 might be: 

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 247 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.' 

If it complies with the text, 'For [RFC2865] RADIUS VSAs, the length limitation of the String and
Text types is 247 octets instead of 253 octets, due to the additional
overhead of the Vendor-Specific Attribute.', in section 3.2.1 of RFC6158.


Corrected Text -2 might be:

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 249 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.'

If it complies with the definition of VAS in section 5.26 of RFC2865.


Corrected Text -3 might be:

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 248 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.'

If it adopts the format meaningfully in the section of 4.1 of draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04.txt.


Right? 


Best Regards,
Leaf

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Feb 15 03:25:40 2012
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The following might be Editorial Errata against RFC6158.

Section 2.1, Original Text: 

Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.


Corrected Text -1 might be: 

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 247 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.' 

If it complies with the text, 'For [RFC2865] RADIUS VSAs, the length limitation of the String and
Text types is 247 octets instead of 253 octets, due to the additional
overhead of the Vendor-Specific Attribute.', in section 3.2.1 of RFC6158.


Corrected Text -2 might be:

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 249 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.'

If it complies with the definition of VAS in section 5.26 of RFC2865.


Corrected Text -3 might be:

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
less than 248 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
Specific encoding.'

If it adopts the format meaningfully in the section of 4.1 of draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04.txt.


Right? 


Best Regards,
Leaf
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Wed Feb 15 03:27:46 2012
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 11:24:22 +0000
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
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After reading and employed the RFC6158, Radius Design Guidelines, could it be concluded the attribute of Route-IPv6-Information defined in the draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows: 

<quote>
        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |     Type      |    Length     | Prefix-Length |Resvd|Prf|Resvd|
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                         Route Lifetime                        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       .                        Prefix (variable)                      .
       .                                                               .
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type      TBA3 for Route-IPv6-Information
   Length      Length in bytes.  At least 4 and no larger than 20; typically 12 or less.

   Prefix Length       8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.

   Prf (Route Preference)  2-bit signed integer.  The Route Preference indicates whether to prefer the router associated with this prefix over others, when multiple identical prefixes (for different
      routers) have been received.

   Resvd (Reserved)  Two 3-bit unused fields.  They MUST be initialized to zero.

   Route Lifetime  32-bit unsigned integer.  The length of time in 
      seconds (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
      is valid for route determination.  A value of all one bits
      (0xffffffff) represents infinity.

   Prefix
      Variable-length field containing an IP prefix.  The Prefix Length
      field contains the number of valid leading bits in the prefix.
      The bits in the prefix after the prefix length (if any) are
      reserved and MUST be initialized to zero.
</quote>

is creating a new 'Complex Data Type', which has multi-fields, and is not recommended? 

Will it get the same 'acceptable' as that of Frame-IPv6-Prefix (97) and Delegated-IPv6-Prefix(123), which is mentioned in Section B.7 of RFC6158?


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, November 14, 2011 9:48 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks
	Author(s)       : Benoit Lourdelet
                          Wojciech Dec
                          Behcet Sarikaya
                          Glen Zorn
                          David Miles
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2011-11-13

   This document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
   residential broadband network deployments.  The attributes, which are
   used for authorization and accounting, enable assignment of a host
   IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via DHCPv6; assignment of an
   IPv6 route announced via router advertisement; assignment of a named
   IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for
   host DHCPv6 addressing.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
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After reading and employed the RFC6158, Radius Design Guidelines, could it be concluded the attribute of Route-IPv6-Information defined in the draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows: 

<quote>
        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |     Type      |    Length     | Prefix-Length |Resvd|Prf|Resvd|
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                         Route Lifetime                        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                                                               |
       .                        Prefix (variable)                      .
       .                                                               .
       |                                                               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type      TBA3 for Route-IPv6-Information
   Length      Length in bytes.  At least 4 and no larger than 20; typically 12 or less.

   Prefix Length       8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.

   Prf (Route Preference)  2-bit signed integer.  The Route Preference indicates whether to prefer the router associated with this prefix over others, when multiple identical prefixes (for different
      routers) have been received.

   Resvd (Reserved)  Two 3-bit unused fields.  They MUST be initialized to zero.

   Route Lifetime  32-bit unsigned integer.  The length of time in 
      seconds (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
      is valid for route determination.  A value of all one bits
      (0xffffffff) represents infinity.

   Prefix
      Variable-length field containing an IP prefix.  The Prefix Length
      field contains the number of valid leading bits in the prefix.
      The bits in the prefix after the prefix length (if any) are
      reserved and MUST be initialized to zero.
</quote>

is creating a new 'Complex Data Type', which has multi-fields, and is not recommended? 

Will it get the same 'acceptable' as that of Frame-IPv6-Prefix (97) and Delegated-IPv6-Prefix(123), which is mentioned in Section B.7 of RFC6158?


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, November 14, 2011 9:48 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the RADIUS EXTensions Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : RADIUS attributes for IPv6 Access Networks
	Author(s)       : Benoit Lourdelet
                          Wojciech Dec
                          Behcet Sarikaya
                          Glen Zorn
                          David Miles
	Filename        : draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2011-11-13

   This document specifies additional IPv6 RADIUS attributes useful in
   residential broadband network deployments.  The attributes, which are
   used for authorization and accounting, enable assignment of a host
   IPv6 address and IPv6 DNS server address via DHCPv6; assignment of an
   IPv6 route announced via router advertisement; assignment of a named
   IPv6 delegated prefix pool; and assignment of a named IPv6 pool for
   host DHCPv6 addressing.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
_______________________________________________
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From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Feb 15 03:58:32 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> The following might be Editorial Errata against RFC6158.
> 
> Section 2.1, Original Text: 
> 
> Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
> less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
> Specific encoding.
> 
> 
> Corrected Text -1 might be: 

  First, what's wrong with the text?  It's factually accurate.

  The context of the text is important.  The line before it says about
Basic Data Types:

 * UTF-8 text [RFC3629], totaling 253 octets or less in length.

  So... the paragraph following notes that VSAs have a limit of less
than 253 octets of textual data.

  There is no need for that section to enumerate all of the possible
length limitations of attributes.  There is *absolutely* no need for RFC
6158 to note length limitations based on the extensions draft.

  Alan DeKok.
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From aland@deployingradius.com  Wed Feb 15 03:58:31 2012
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> The following might be Editorial Errata against RFC6158.
> 
> Section 2.1, Original Text: 
> 
> Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
> less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
> Specific encoding.
> 
> 
> Corrected Text -1 might be: 

  First, what's wrong with the text?  It's factually accurate.

  The context of the text is important.  The line before it says about
Basic Data Types:

 * UTF-8 text [RFC3629], totaling 253 octets or less in length.

  So... the paragraph following notes that VSAs have a limit of less
than 253 octets of textual data.

  There is no need for that section to enumerate all of the possible
length limitations of attributes.  There is *absolutely* no need for RFC
6158 to note length limitations based on the extensions draft.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Wed Feb 15 04:06:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> After reading and employed the RFC6158, Radius Design Guidelines, could it be concluded the attribute of Route-IPv6-Information defined in the draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows: 
..
> is creating a new 'Complex Data Type', which has multi-fields, and is not recommended? 

  That is what the document says.

> Will it get the same 'acceptable' as that of Frame-IPv6-Prefix (97) and Delegated-IPv6-Prefix(123), which is mentioned in Section B.7 of RFC6158?

  No.

  I could explain here, but there's no need.  Read RFC 6158.  It
thoroughly details the rationale behind the design guidelines.

  Alan DeKok.

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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> After reading and employed the RFC6158, Radius Design Guidelines, could it be concluded the attribute of Route-IPv6-Information defined in the draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows: 
..
> is creating a new 'Complex Data Type', which has multi-fields, and is not recommended? 

  That is what the document says.

> Will it get the same 'acceptable' as that of Frame-IPv6-Prefix (97) and Delegated-IPv6-Prefix(123), which is mentioned in Section B.7 of RFC6158?

  No.

  I could explain here, but there's no need.  Read RFC 6158.  It
thoroughly details the rationale behind the design guidelines.

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
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Just as an FYI, the Route-IPv6-Information attribute changed from its
previous "non complex" to the current form between draft 04 and 05, based on
WG review/feedback:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/71

-Wojciech.



On 15/02/2012 13:05, "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:

> Leaf yeh wrote:
>> After reading and employed the RFC6158, Radius Design Guidelines, could it be
>> concluded the attribute of Route-IPv6-Information defined in the
>> draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows:
> ..
>> is creating a new 'Complex Data Type', which has multi-fields, and is not
>> recommended? 
> 
>   That is what the document says.
> 
>> Will it get the same 'acceptable' as that of Frame-IPv6-Prefix (97) and
>> Delegated-IPv6-Prefix(123), which is mentioned in Section B.7 of RFC6158?
> 
>   No.
> 
>   I could explain here, but there's no need.  Read RFC 6158.  It
> thoroughly details the rationale behind the design guidelines.
> 
>   Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

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Just as an FYI, the Route-IPv6-Information attribute changed from its
previous "non complex" to the current form between draft 04 and 05, based on
WG review/feedback:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/71

-Wojciech.



On 15/02/2012 13:05, "Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:

> Leaf yeh wrote:
>> After reading and employed the RFC6158, Radius Design Guidelines, could it be
>> concluded the attribute of Route-IPv6-Information defined in the
>> draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows:
> ..
>> is creating a new 'Complex Data Type', which has multi-fields, and is not
>> recommended? 
> 
>   That is what the document says.
> 
>> Will it get the same 'acceptable' as that of Frame-IPv6-Prefix (97) and
>> Delegated-IPv6-Prefix(123), which is mentioned in Section B.7 of RFC6158?
> 
>   No.
> 
>   I could explain here, but there's no need.  Read RFC 6158.  It
> thoroughly details the rationale behind the design guidelines.
> 
>   Alan DeKok.


From aland@deployingradius.com  Wed Feb 15 05:29:57 2012
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Wojciech Dec wrote:
> Just as an FYI, the Route-IPv6-Information attribute changed from its
> previous "non complex" to the current form between draft 04 and 05, based on
> WG review/feedback:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/71

  Sure... then there's no need to ask the question again.

  I don't remember every nuance of each draft.  I expect the authors to
do that.

  Alan DeKok.

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Wojciech Dec wrote:
> Just as an FYI, the Route-IPv6-Information attribute changed from its
> previous "non complex" to the current form between draft 04 and 05, based on
> WG review/feedback:
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/radext/trac/ticket/71

  Sure... then there's no need to ask the question again.

  I don't remember every nuance of each draft.  I expect the authors to
do that.

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

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Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158
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Alan -  So... the paragraph following notes that VSAs have a limit of less
than 253 octets of textual data.

If we follow the above logic, I suppose the below statement is not necessary to appear in the section 2.1 of RFC6158,

> Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
> less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
> Specific encoding.

especially for the part of '..., due to the additional overhead of the Vendor Specific encoding.'

I suggest to delete the above paragraph in section 2.1 or the keep it the same logic as that in section 3.2.1 shown as follows:

<quote> For [RFC2865] RADIUS VSAs, the length limitation of the String and
Text types is 247 octets instead of 253 octets, due to the additional
overhead of the Vendor-Specific Attribute. </quote>

Alan - It's factually accurate.

The text is factually 'right', because 247 is less than 253, but the logic above seems wrong.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alan DeKok
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012 7:58 PM
To: Leaf yeh
Cc: radext@ietf.org; fine_sz@huawei.com
Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158

Leaf yeh wrote:
> The following might be Editorial Errata against RFC6158.
> 
> Section 2.1, Original Text: 
> 
> Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
> less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
> Specific encoding.
> 
> 
> Corrected Text -1 might be: 

  First, what's wrong with the text?  It's factually accurate.

  The context of the text is important.  The line before it says about
Basic Data Types:

 * UTF-8 text [RFC3629], totaling 253 octets or less in length.

  So... the paragraph following notes that VSAs have a limit of less
than 253 octets of textual data.

  There is no need for that section to enumerate all of the possible
length limitations of attributes.  There is *absolutely* no need for RFC
6158 to note length limitations based on the extensions draft.

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
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From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Wed Feb 15 17:29:19 2012
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Alan -  So... the paragraph following notes that VSAs have a limit of less
than 253 octets of textual data.

If we follow the above logic, I suppose the below statement is not necessary to appear in the section 2.1 of RFC6158,

> Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
> less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
> Specific encoding.

especially for the part of '..., due to the additional overhead of the Vendor Specific encoding.'

I suggest to delete the above paragraph in section 2.1 or the keep it the same logic as that in section 3.2.1 shown as follows:

<quote> For [RFC2865] RADIUS VSAs, the length limitation of the String and
Text types is 247 octets instead of 253 octets, due to the additional
overhead of the Vendor-Specific Attribute. </quote>

Alan - It's factually accurate.

The text is factually 'right', because 247 is less than 253, but the logic above seems wrong.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alan DeKok
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012 7:58 PM
To: Leaf yeh
Cc: radext@ietf.org; fine_sz@huawei.com
Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158

Leaf yeh wrote:
> The following might be Editorial Errata against RFC6158.
> 
> Section 2.1, Original Text: 
> 
> Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are
> less than 253 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor-
> Specific encoding.
> 
> 
> Corrected Text -1 might be: 

  First, what's wrong with the text?  It's factually accurate.

  The context of the text is important.  The line before it says about
Basic Data Types:

 * UTF-8 text [RFC3629], totaling 253 octets or less in length.

  So... the paragraph following notes that VSAs have a limit of less
than 253 octets of textual data.

  There is no need for that section to enumerate all of the possible
length limitations of attributes.  There is *absolutely* no need for RFC
6158 to note length limitations based on the extensions draft.

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Feb 16 00:00:38 2012
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> If we follow the above logic, I suppose the below statement is not necessary to appear in the section 2.1 of RFC6158,

  If we follow that logic, much of RFC 5080 is unnecessary, because the
correct behavior is obvious.  Sadly, not everyone sees the obvious.

> I suggest to delete the above paragraph in section 2.1 or the keep it the same logic as that in section 3.2.1 shown as follows:

  How will this *improve* the document?

  i.e. how is the text an errata, and how is the change a solution to
the errata?

  Alan DeKok.

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Feb 16 00:00:39 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> If we follow the above logic, I suppose the below statement is not necessary to appear in the section 2.1 of RFC6158,

  If we follow that logic, much of RFC 5080 is unnecessary, because the
correct behavior is obvious.  Sadly, not everyone sees the obvious.

> I suggest to delete the above paragraph in section 2.1 or the keep it the same logic as that in section 3.2.1 shown as follows:

  How will this *improve* the document?

  i.e. how is the text an errata, and how is the change a solution to
the errata?

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

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Alan - How will this *improve* the document?

The Typo or the Editorial Errata could result in the 'Corrected Text' -1 written as: 

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are 
less than 247 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor- 
Specific encoding.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2012 4:00 PM
To: Leaf yeh
Cc: radext@ietf.org; fine_sz@huawei.com
Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158

Leaf yeh wrote:
> If we follow the above logic, I suppose the below statement is not necessary to appear in the section 2.1 of RFC6158,

  If we follow that logic, much of RFC 5080 is unnecessary, because the
correct behavior is obvious.  Sadly, not everyone sees the obvious.

> I suggest to delete the above paragraph in section 2.1 or the keep it the same logic as that in section 3.2.1 shown as follows:

  How will this *improve* the document?

  i.e. how is the text an errata, and how is the change a solution to
the errata?

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Thu Feb 16 00:19:42 2012
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Alan - How will this *improve* the document?

The Typo or the Editorial Errata could result in the 'Corrected Text' -1 written as: 

'Note that the length limitations for VSAs of type String and Text are 
less than 247 octets, due to the additional overhead of the Vendor- 
Specific encoding.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2012 4:00 PM
To: Leaf yeh
Cc: radext@ietf.org; fine_sz@huawei.com
Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158

Leaf yeh wrote:
> If we follow the above logic, I suppose the below statement is not necessary to appear in the section 2.1 of RFC6158,

  If we follow that logic, much of RFC 5080 is unnecessary, because the
correct behavior is obvious.  Sadly, not everyone sees the obvious.

> I suggest to delete the above paragraph in section 2.1 or the keep it the same logic as that in section 3.2.1 shown as follows:

  How will this *improve* the document?

  i.e. how is the text an errata, and how is the change a solution to
the errata?

  Alan DeKok.

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Feb 16 04:06:14 2012
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Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 12:05:44 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] I-D Action: draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06.txt
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Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 12:24:42 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?

Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?

BTW, there has some words about the 'prefix' in the definition of 'Route-IPv6-Information' (attribute), section 3.3 of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows:

<quote>
   Prefix Length
      8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix
      that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field
      is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.

   Prefix
      Variable-length field containing an IP prefix.  The Prefix Length
      field contains the number of valid leading bits in the prefix.
      The bits in the prefix after the prefix length (if any) are
      reserved and MUST be initialized to zero.
</quote >

Does the above prefix comply with the basic data type of 'IPv6 prefix' mentioned in RFC6158?


Best Regards,
Leaf
_______________________________________________
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radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Thu Feb 16 04:24:51 2012
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From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?

Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?

BTW, there has some words about the 'prefix' in the definition of 'Route-IPv6-Information' (attribute), section 3.3 of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows:

<quote>
   Prefix Length
      8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix
      that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field
      is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.

   Prefix
      Variable-length field containing an IP prefix.  The Prefix Length
      field contains the number of valid leading bits in the prefix.
      The bits in the prefix after the prefix length (if any) are
      reserved and MUST be initialized to zero.
</quote >

Does the above prefix comply with the basic data type of 'IPv6 prefix' mentioned in RFC6158?


Best Regards,
Leaf

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Feb 16 04:31:13 2012
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Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 12:30:32 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Feb 16 04:54:25 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158 & draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?

  See the existing RFCs.  Specifically, "RADIUS and IPv6"

> Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?

  No.

> Does the above prefix comply with the basic data type of 'IPv6 prefix' mentioned in RFC6158?

  See RFC 3162 for the definition of IPv6 prefix.

  Alan DeKok.

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Feb 16 04:54:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158 & draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?

  See the existing RFCs.  Specifically, "RADIUS and IPv6"

> Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?

  No.

> Does the above prefix comply with the basic data type of 'IPv6 prefix' mentioned in RFC6158?

  See RFC 3162 for the definition of IPv6 prefix.

  Alan DeKok.
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From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Thu Feb 16 19:46:54 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] Q on RFC6158 & draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access
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Leaf - What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?
Alan- See the existing RFCs.  Specifically, "RADIUS and IPv6"
Leaf - Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?
Alan - No.

I guess the following text in the definition of 'Route-IPv6-Information' (attribute), section 3.3 of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 

<quote>
   Prefix Length
      8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix
      that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field
      is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.
 </quote >

have some errors as per the section 2.3 of RFC3162, RADIUS and IPv6.

a. Typo - The value shall range from 0 to 128.
b. The prefix field is not necessary to be 0, 8 or 16 octets.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leaf yeh
Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2012 8:25 PM
To: Alan DeKok
Cc: Bernard Aboba; radext@ietf.org; Wojciech Dec; Stefan Winter
Subject: [radext] Q on RFC6158 & draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access

What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?

Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?

BTW, there has some words about the 'prefix' in the definition of 'Route-IPv6-Information' (attribute), section 3.3 of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows:

<quote>
   Prefix Length
      8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix
      that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field
      is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.

   Prefix
      Variable-length field containing an IP prefix.  The Prefix Length
      field contains the number of valid leading bits in the prefix.
      The bits in the prefix after the prefix length (if any) are
      reserved and MUST be initialized to zero.
</quote >

Does the above prefix comply with the basic data type of 'IPv6 prefix' mentioned in RFC6158?


Best Regards,
Leaf
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Leaf - What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?
Alan- See the existing RFCs.  Specifically, "RADIUS and IPv6"
Leaf - Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?
Alan - No.

I guess the following text in the definition of 'Route-IPv6-Information' (attribute), section 3.3 of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 

<quote>
   Prefix Length
      8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix
      that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field
      is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.
 </quote >

have some errors as per the section 2.3 of RFC3162, RADIUS and IPv6.

a. Typo - The value shall range from 0 to 128.
b. The prefix field is not necessary to be 0, 8 or 16 octets.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Leaf yeh
Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2012 8:25 PM
To: Alan DeKok
Cc: Bernard Aboba; radext@ietf.org; Wojciech Dec; Stefan Winter
Subject: [radext] Q on RFC6158 & draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access

What is the definition of the 'IPv6 prefix' (basic data type) in the section 2.1 of RFC6158?

Is it the same as the basic data type of 'IPv6 address'?

BTW, there has some words about the 'prefix' in the definition of 'Route-IPv6-Information' (attribute), section 3.3 of draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access-06 shown as follows:

<quote>
   Prefix Length
      8-bit unsigned integer.  The number of leading bits in the Prefix
      that are valid.  The value ranges from 0 to 1.  The prefix field
      is 0, 8 or 16 octets depending on Length.

   Prefix
      Variable-length field containing an IP prefix.  The Prefix Length
      field contains the number of valid leading bits in the prefix.
      The bits in the prefix after the prefix length (if any) are
      reserved and MUST be initialized to zero.
</quote >

Does the above prefix comply with the basic data type of 'IPv6 prefix' mentioned in RFC6158?


Best Regards,
Leaf
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
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From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Fri Feb 17 03:14:25 2012
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As per the MM of Radext session, IETF82-Taipei, http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/radext.txt

<quote>3. RADIUS Accounting Extensions of Traffic Statistics, Leaf Yeh
-Chair: Is anyone against having an accounting document? No objection. Ask authors to work out a single proposal. Need to determine if we bring into a new charter. ...
-Chair: Consensus check on adding this topic to the re-charter: Show of hands on who is interested and will participate in the effort? 4 - yes, 0 - against. Will take to list, strong consensus to update the charter and make this a working group item. Ask authors to work towards a unified proposal....
-Chair:Yes, not choosing a proposal today; legitimize the work item in the charter as a first step. </quote>


I suggest to add 'RADIUS Accounting Extensions for Traffic Statistics' as the work item in the charter.

The following text against the revision on the WG charter are for your reference and the further discussion.

Work Item
....

RADIUS Accounting Extensions for Traffic Statistics: This document specifies the dedicated RADIUS attributes on IPv4 and IPv6 traffic statistics for the differentiated accounting policies and traffic recording on the AAA server.


Goals and Milestones
...
Dec 2012  Traffic Statistics Attribute I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC


OTOH, as per the MM of Radext session, 

<quote>3. RADIUS Accounting Extensions of Traffic Statistics, Leaf Yeh
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx ...
-AD: before we develop the contributions, ask authors to put together pros and cons of options, remaining points of disagreement. See if we can get agreement on a baseline proposal
-Chair: ...Ask authors to work towards a unified proposal. </quote>

and the discussion in the ML about draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions and RFC6158, I will trigger a discussion on this attribute design soon again, then update the draft with Stefan for a 'baseline proposal'.


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 8:21 PM
To: Sanchez, Mauricio (HP Networking); radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] RADEXT recharter

Hi,

As Dave Nelson already pointed out, two of the documents in the charter
were already approved as RFCs. Also the milestones need to be revisited
in case the discussions of this new charter continue until IETF-83 (end
of March 2012) because most of them target January - March 2012. 


Regards,

Dan



> -----Original Message-----
> From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Sanchez, Mauricio (HP Networking)
> Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 12:11 AM
> To: radext@ietf.org
> Subject: [radext] RADEXT recharter
> 
> At IETF 82, the RADEXT WG discussed (see notes section 7
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/radext.txt) updating the
> charter to position the WG to be able to embrace several work items
> that the WG believes relevant, as well as recalibrating dates on
> several committed goals.
> 
> Below is the new proposed WG charter that your chairs and AD agreed
> upon.
> Attached are a PDF version of updated milestones and a marked version
> detailing changes introduced from existing charter. At this time the
> chairs would like to open up the list for discussion. Propose your
> changes and justify why.
> 
> Our aim is to have this re-chartering discussion completed by next
IETF
> meeting.
> 
> - Mauricio and Jouni
> 
> 
> ---------
> 
> Description of Working Group
> 
> The RADIUS Extensions Working Group will focus on extensions to the
> RADIUS protocol required to expand and enrich the standard attribute
> space, address cryptographic algorithm agility, use of new secure
> transports and clarify its usage and definition.
> 
> In order to enable interoperation of heterogeneous RADIUS/Diameter
> deployments, all RADEXT WG work items MUST contain a Diameter
> compatibility section, outlining how interoperability with Diameter
> will be maintained.
> Furthermore, to ensure backward compatibility with existing RADIUS
> implementations, as well as compatibility between RADIUS and Diameter,
> the following restrictions are imposed on extensions considered by the
> RADEXT
> WG:
> 
> - All documents produced MUST specify means of interoperation with
> legacy RADIUS and, if possible, be backward compatible with existing
> RADIUS RFCs, including RFCs 2865-2869, 3162, 3575, 3579, 3580, 4668-
> 4673,4675, 5080, 5090 and 5176. Transport profiles should, if
possible,
> be compatible with RFC 3539.
> 
> - All RADIUS work MUST be compatible with equivalent facilities in
> Diameter. Where possible, new attributes should be defined so that the
> same attribute can be used in both RADIUS and Diameter without
> translation. In other cases a translation considerations section
should
> be included in the specification.
> 
> Work Items
> The immediate goals of the RADEXT working group are to address the
> following issues:
> 
> -RADIUS design guidelines. This document will provide guidelines for
> design of RADIUS attributes. It will specifically consider how complex
> data types may be introduced in a robust manner, maintaining backwards
> compatibility with existing RADIUS RFCs, across all the classes of
> attributes: Standard, Vendor-Specific and SDO-Specific. In addition,
it
> will review RADIUS data types and associated backwards compatibility
> issues.
> 
> -RADIUS Management authorization. This document will define the use of
> RADIUS for NAS management over IP.
> 
> -RADIUS attribute space extension. The standard RADIUS attribute space
> is currently being depleted. This document will provide additional
> standard attribute space, while maintaining backward compatibility
with
> existing attributes.
> 
> -RADIUS Cryptographic Algorithm Agility. RADIUS has traditionally
> relied on MD5 for both per-packet integrity and authentication as well
> as attribute confidentiality. Given the increasingly successful
attacks
> being mounted against MD5, the ability to support alternative
> algorithms is required. This work item will include documentation of
> RADIUS crypto-agility requirements, as well as development of one or
> more Experimental RFCs providing support for negotiation of
alternative
> cryptographic algorithms to protect RADIUS.
> 
> -IEEE 802 attributes. New attributes have been proposed to support
IEEE
> 802 standards for wired and wireless LANs. This work item will support
> authentication, authorization and accounting attributes needed by IEEE
> 802 groups including IEEE 802.1, IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16.
> 
> - New RADIUS transports. A reliable transport profile for RADIUS will
> be developed, as well as specifications for Secure transports,
> including TCP/TLS (RADSEC) and UDP/DTLS.
> 
> - Documentation of Status-Server usage. A document describing usage of
> the Status-Server facility will be developed.
> 
> - Update and clarification of Network Access Identifiers
(RFC4282).This
> work item will correct and clarify egregious issues present with
> RFC4282 in two phases.  In first phase, RFC4282bis will be issued to
> eliminate fundamental incompatibilities with RADIUS around character
> encoding and NAI modifications by proxies.  In second phase, a fresh
> review of NAI internationalization requirements and behavior will be
> undertaken with a clear goal of maintaining compatibility with RADIUS.
> 
> Goals and Milestones
> Done		Updates to RFC 2618-2621 RADIUS MIBs submitted for
> publication
> Done		SIP RADIUS authentication draft submitted as a Proposed
> Standard RFC
> Done		RFC 2486bis submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Done		RFC 3576 MIBs submitted as an Informational RFC
> Done		RADIUS VLAN and Priority Attributes draft submitted as a
> Proposed
> Standard RFC (reduced in scope)
> Done		RADIUS Implementation Issues and Fixes draft submitted
as
> an
> Informational RFC
> Done		RADIUS Filtering Attributes draft submitted as a
Proposed
> Standard
> RFC (split out from VLAN & Priority draft)
> Done		RFC 3576bis submitted as an Informational RFC (split out
> from Issues
> & Fixes draft)
> Done		RADIUS Redirection Attributes draft submitted as a
Proposed
> Standard
> RFC (split out from VLAN & Priority draft)
> Done		RADIUS Design Guidelines submitted as a Best Current
> Practice RFC
> Done		RADIUS Management Authorization I-D submitted as a
Proposed
> Standard
> RFC
> Done		Reliable Transport Profile for RADIUS I-D submitted as a
> Proposed
> Standard RFC
> Done		Status-Server I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Done		RADIUS Crypto-agility Requirements submitted as an
> Informational RFC
> Jan 2012	RADSEC (RADIUS over TCP/TLS) draft submitted as an
> Experimental
> RFC
> Feb 2012	IPv6 Access I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Feb 2012	Extended Attributes I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard
> RFC
> Feb 2012	Dynamic Discovery I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard
RFC
> Mar 2012	RFC 4282bis submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Mar 2012	RADIUS over DTLS I-D submitted as an Experimental RFC
> Apr 2012	IEEE 802 Attributes I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard
> RFC
> Oct 2012	RADIUS support for NAI Internationalization I-D
submitted
> as a
> Proposed Standard RFC

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Date: Fri, 17 Feb 2012 11:13:06 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Cc: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [radext] RADEXT recharter
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As per the MM of Radext session, IETF82-Taipei, http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/radext.txt

<quote>3. RADIUS Accounting Extensions of Traffic Statistics, Leaf Yeh
-Chair: Is anyone against having an accounting document? No objection. Ask authors to work out a single proposal. Need to determine if we bring into a new charter. ...
-Chair: Consensus check on adding this topic to the re-charter: Show of hands on who is interested and will participate in the effort? 4 - yes, 0 - against. Will take to list, strong consensus to update the charter and make this a working group item. Ask authors to work towards a unified proposal....
-Chair:Yes, not choosing a proposal today; legitimize the work item in the charter as a first step. </quote>


I suggest to add 'RADIUS Accounting Extensions for Traffic Statistics' as the work item in the charter.

The following text against the revision on the WG charter are for your reference and the further discussion.

Work Item
....

RADIUS Accounting Extensions for Traffic Statistics: This document specifies the dedicated RADIUS attributes on IPv4 and IPv6 traffic statistics for the differentiated accounting policies and traffic recording on the AAA server.


Goals and Milestones
...
Dec 2012  Traffic Statistics Attribute I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC


OTOH, as per the MM of Radext session, 

<quote>3. RADIUS Accounting Extensions of Traffic Statistics, Leaf Yeh
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx ...
-AD: before we develop the contributions, ask authors to put together pros and cons of options, remaining points of disagreement. See if we can get agreement on a baseline proposal
-Chair: ...Ask authors to work towards a unified proposal. </quote>

and the discussion in the ML about draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions and RFC6158, I will trigger a discussion on this attribute design soon again, then update the draft with Stefan for a 'baseline proposal'.


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 8:21 PM
To: Sanchez, Mauricio (HP Networking); radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] RADEXT recharter

Hi,

As Dave Nelson already pointed out, two of the documents in the charter
were already approved as RFCs. Also the milestones need to be revisited
in case the discussions of this new charter continue until IETF-83 (end
of March 2012) because most of them target January - March 2012. 


Regards,

Dan



> -----Original Message-----
> From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Sanchez, Mauricio (HP Networking)
> Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2012 12:11 AM
> To: radext@ietf.org
> Subject: [radext] RADEXT recharter
> 
> At IETF 82, the RADEXT WG discussed (see notes section 7
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/radext.txt) updating the
> charter to position the WG to be able to embrace several work items
> that the WG believes relevant, as well as recalibrating dates on
> several committed goals.
> 
> Below is the new proposed WG charter that your chairs and AD agreed
> upon.
> Attached are a PDF version of updated milestones and a marked version
> detailing changes introduced from existing charter. At this time the
> chairs would like to open up the list for discussion. Propose your
> changes and justify why.
> 
> Our aim is to have this re-chartering discussion completed by next
IETF
> meeting.
> 
> - Mauricio and Jouni
> 
> 
> ---------
> 
> Description of Working Group
> 
> The RADIUS Extensions Working Group will focus on extensions to the
> RADIUS protocol required to expand and enrich the standard attribute
> space, address cryptographic algorithm agility, use of new secure
> transports and clarify its usage and definition.
> 
> In order to enable interoperation of heterogeneous RADIUS/Diameter
> deployments, all RADEXT WG work items MUST contain a Diameter
> compatibility section, outlining how interoperability with Diameter
> will be maintained.
> Furthermore, to ensure backward compatibility with existing RADIUS
> implementations, as well as compatibility between RADIUS and Diameter,
> the following restrictions are imposed on extensions considered by the
> RADEXT
> WG:
> 
> - All documents produced MUST specify means of interoperation with
> legacy RADIUS and, if possible, be backward compatible with existing
> RADIUS RFCs, including RFCs 2865-2869, 3162, 3575, 3579, 3580, 4668-
> 4673,4675, 5080, 5090 and 5176. Transport profiles should, if
possible,
> be compatible with RFC 3539.
> 
> - All RADIUS work MUST be compatible with equivalent facilities in
> Diameter. Where possible, new attributes should be defined so that the
> same attribute can be used in both RADIUS and Diameter without
> translation. In other cases a translation considerations section
should
> be included in the specification.
> 
> Work Items
> The immediate goals of the RADEXT working group are to address the
> following issues:
> 
> -RADIUS design guidelines. This document will provide guidelines for
> design of RADIUS attributes. It will specifically consider how complex
> data types may be introduced in a robust manner, maintaining backwards
> compatibility with existing RADIUS RFCs, across all the classes of
> attributes: Standard, Vendor-Specific and SDO-Specific. In addition,
it
> will review RADIUS data types and associated backwards compatibility
> issues.
> 
> -RADIUS Management authorization. This document will define the use of
> RADIUS for NAS management over IP.
> 
> -RADIUS attribute space extension. The standard RADIUS attribute space
> is currently being depleted. This document will provide additional
> standard attribute space, while maintaining backward compatibility
with
> existing attributes.
> 
> -RADIUS Cryptographic Algorithm Agility. RADIUS has traditionally
> relied on MD5 for both per-packet integrity and authentication as well
> as attribute confidentiality. Given the increasingly successful
attacks
> being mounted against MD5, the ability to support alternative
> algorithms is required. This work item will include documentation of
> RADIUS crypto-agility requirements, as well as development of one or
> more Experimental RFCs providing support for negotiation of
alternative
> cryptographic algorithms to protect RADIUS.
> 
> -IEEE 802 attributes. New attributes have been proposed to support
IEEE
> 802 standards for wired and wireless LANs. This work item will support
> authentication, authorization and accounting attributes needed by IEEE
> 802 groups including IEEE 802.1, IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16.
> 
> - New RADIUS transports. A reliable transport profile for RADIUS will
> be developed, as well as specifications for Secure transports,
> including TCP/TLS (RADSEC) and UDP/DTLS.
> 
> - Documentation of Status-Server usage. A document describing usage of
> the Status-Server facility will be developed.
> 
> - Update and clarification of Network Access Identifiers
(RFC4282).This
> work item will correct and clarify egregious issues present with
> RFC4282 in two phases.  In first phase, RFC4282bis will be issued to
> eliminate fundamental incompatibilities with RADIUS around character
> encoding and NAI modifications by proxies.  In second phase, a fresh
> review of NAI internationalization requirements and behavior will be
> undertaken with a clear goal of maintaining compatibility with RADIUS.
> 
> Goals and Milestones
> Done		Updates to RFC 2618-2621 RADIUS MIBs submitted for
> publication
> Done		SIP RADIUS authentication draft submitted as a Proposed
> Standard RFC
> Done		RFC 2486bis submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Done		RFC 3576 MIBs submitted as an Informational RFC
> Done		RADIUS VLAN and Priority Attributes draft submitted as a
> Proposed
> Standard RFC (reduced in scope)
> Done		RADIUS Implementation Issues and Fixes draft submitted
as
> an
> Informational RFC
> Done		RADIUS Filtering Attributes draft submitted as a
Proposed
> Standard
> RFC (split out from VLAN & Priority draft)
> Done		RFC 3576bis submitted as an Informational RFC (split out
> from Issues
> & Fixes draft)
> Done		RADIUS Redirection Attributes draft submitted as a
Proposed
> Standard
> RFC (split out from VLAN & Priority draft)
> Done		RADIUS Design Guidelines submitted as a Best Current
> Practice RFC
> Done		RADIUS Management Authorization I-D submitted as a
Proposed
> Standard
> RFC
> Done		Reliable Transport Profile for RADIUS I-D submitted as a
> Proposed
> Standard RFC
> Done		Status-Server I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Done		RADIUS Crypto-agility Requirements submitted as an
> Informational RFC
> Jan 2012	RADSEC (RADIUS over TCP/TLS) draft submitted as an
> Experimental
> RFC
> Feb 2012	IPv6 Access I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Feb 2012	Extended Attributes I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard
> RFC
> Feb 2012	Dynamic Discovery I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard
RFC
> Mar 2012	RFC 4282bis submitted as a Proposed Standard RFC
> Mar 2012	RADIUS over DTLS I-D submitted as an Experimental RFC
> Apr 2012	IEEE 802 Attributes I-D submitted as a Proposed Standard
> RFC
> Oct 2012	RADIUS support for NAI Internationalization I-D
submitted
> as a
> Proposed Standard RFC

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radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Tue Feb 21 08:52:15 2012
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Subject: [radext] RADIUS case study
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The IAB is working on a document entitled
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs> "Design Considerations
for Protocol Extensions", which includes a RADIUS case study in Appendix
A.2. 

The text of the RADIUS case study is included below.   Comments welcome. 

 

A.2.  RADIUS Extensions

 

   The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible via

   addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without

   requiring code changes.  However, this extensibility model assumed

   that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and that

   vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in situations

   in which interoperability was not required.  Subsequent developments

   have stretched those assumptions.

 

   From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the

   scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of

   the RADIUS Working Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-

   allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,

   vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.  This lead to the rapid

   proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.  To this day,

   many common implementation practices have not been documented.  As

   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:

 

      The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the

      protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay within a set

      of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real

      world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small

      and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.

 

      This document shows some of the current implementations on the

      market have already outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS

      protocol.  A quite a few features have been developed completely

      outside the protocol.  These features use the RADIUS protocol

      structure and format, but employ operations and semantics well

      beyond the RFC documents.

 

   The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to

   subsequent documents defining new data types.  Since new data types

   are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,

   and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their

   support of these additional specifications, there is no definitive

   registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been

   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types as well as

   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute designers,

   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on

   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately, these guidelines were

   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in

   [RFC2058].

 

   Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism

   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use of

   Vendor-Specific extensions:

 

      should be encouraged instead of allocation of global attribute

      types, for functions specific only to one vendor's implementation

      of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed useful.

 

   However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) has

   been considerably broader than this.  In particular, VSAs have been

   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define their

   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of

   problems.

 

   One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was not

   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to

   interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the

   data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to be

   included within a single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables

   VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by current

   implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space,

   this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, as

   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].

 

   Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.

   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:

 

      Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information

      sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).

      Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific information

      SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, although they may do

      so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded mode.

 

   However, since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit, RADIUS clients

   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.

   For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g.

   Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result, "Common

   Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation

   Issues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the

   following caution:

 

      To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within

      VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service

      requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.

      For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a

      filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.

 

   In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have also

   defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to create

   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RADIUS specification [RFC2865]

   defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, First

   Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be allocated

   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA

   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].


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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>The IAB is =
working on a document entitled &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs">&quot;Design=
 Considerations for Protocol Extensions&quot;</a>, which includes a =
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The text of the RADIUS case study is included =
below.&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments welcome. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>A.2.&nbsp; =
RADIUS Extensions<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible =
via<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; addition of =
Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; requiring code changes.&nbsp; However, =
this extensibility model assumed<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; that Attributes would conform to a =
limited set of data types and that<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendor extensions would be limited to use =
by vendors, in situations<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; in which interoperability was not =
required.&nbsp; Subsequent developments<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; have stretched those =
assumptions.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS =
protocol extended beyond the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; scope of the original protocol definition =
(and beyond the scope of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp; In addition to rampant =
self-<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocation within =
the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendors defined their own RADIUS =
commands.&nbsp; This lead to the rapid<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; proliferation of vendor-specific protocol =
variants.&nbsp; To this day,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; many common implementation practices have =
not been documented.&nbsp; As<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; noted in &quot;Extended RADIUS =
Practices&quot; [RFC2882] Section 1:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The RADIUS Working =
Group was formed in 1995 to document the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol of the same =
name, and was chartered to stay within a set<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of bounds for dial-in =
terminal servers.&nbsp; Unfortunately the real<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; world of Network Access =
Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and simple, and =
continues to evolve at an amazing rate.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document shows =
some of the current implementations on the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; market have already =
outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp; A quite =
a few features have been developed completely<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;outside the =
protocol.&nbsp; These features use the RADIUS protocol<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; structure and format, =
but employ operations and semantics well<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond the RFC =
documents.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; The limited set of data types defined in =
[RFC2865] has lead to<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
subsequent documents defining new data types.&nbsp; Since new data =
types<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; are typically =
defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and because RADIUS client and server =
implementations differ in their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; support of these additional =
specifications, there is no definitive<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; registry of RADIUS data types and data =
type support has been<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
inconsistent.&nbsp; To catalog commonly implemented data types as well =
as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; to provide guidance =
for implementers as well as attribute designers,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; =
[RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; basic and complex data types.&nbsp; =
Unfortunately, these guidelines were<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; published 14 years after the RADIUS =
protocol was first documented in<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2058].<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a =
mechanism<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use =
of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vendor-Specific =
extensions:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be encouraged =
instead of allocation of global attribute<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types, for functions =
specific only to one vendor's implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of RADIUS, where no =
interoperability is deemed useful.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) =
has<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; been considerably =
broader than this.&nbsp; In particular, VSAs have been<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; used by Standards Development =
Organizations (SDOs) to define their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; own extensions to the RADIUS =
protocol.&nbsp; This has caused a number of<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; problems.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.&nbsp; Since it was =
not<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; envisaged that =
multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; interoperate, the RADIUS specification =
[RFC2865] does not define the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; data model for VSAs, and allows multiple =
sub- attributes to be<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
included within a single Attribute of type 26.&nbsp; Since this =
enables<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs to be =
defined which would not be supportable by current<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; implementations if placed within the =
standard RADIUS attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; this has caused problems in standardizing =
widely deployed VSAs, as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
discussed in &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; BCP 158 =
[RFC6158].<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Another issue is how implementations =
should handle unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2865] Section 5.26 =
states:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Servers not equipped to =
interpret the vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent by a client MUST =
ignore it (although it may be reported).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clients which do not =
receive desired vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD make an attempt =
to operate without it, although they may do<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so (and report they are =
doing so) in a degraded mode.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, since VSAs do not contain a &quot;mandatory&quot; bit, RADIUS =
clients<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and servers may =
not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, in the case where VSAs =
pertain to security (e.g.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Filters), it may not be safe to ignore =
them.&nbsp; As a result, &quot;Common<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remote Authentication Dial In User =
Service (RADIUS) Implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Issues and Suggested Fixes&quot; =
[RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; following caution:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid =
misinterpretation of service requests encoded within<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs, RADIUS servers =
SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requests to RADIUS =
clients that are not known to understand them.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, a RADIUS =
server should not send a VSA encoding a<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; filter without =
knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have =
also<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined new values =
of the Service-Type attribute in order to create<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; new RADIUS commands.&nbsp; Since the =
RADIUS specification [RFC2865]<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined Service-Type values as being =
allocated First Come, First<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS =
commands to be allocated<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
without IETF review.&nbsp; This oversight has since been fixed in =
&quot;IANA<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Considerations for RADIUS&quot; =
[RFC3575].<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>
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The IAB is working on a document entitled
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs> "Design Considerations
for Protocol Extensions", which includes a RADIUS case study in Appendix
A.2. 

The text of the RADIUS case study is included below.   Comments welcome. 

 

A.2.  RADIUS Extensions

 

   The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible via

   addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without

   requiring code changes.  However, this extensibility model assumed

   that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and that

   vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in situations

   in which interoperability was not required.  Subsequent developments

   have stretched those assumptions.

 

   From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the

   scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of

   the RADIUS Working Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-

   allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,

   vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.  This lead to the rapid

   proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.  To this day,

   many common implementation practices have not been documented.  As

   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:

 

      The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the

      protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay within a set

      of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real

      world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small

      and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.

 

      This document shows some of the current implementations on the

      market have already outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS

      protocol.  A quite a few features have been developed completely

      outside the protocol.  These features use the RADIUS protocol

      structure and format, but employ operations and semantics well

      beyond the RFC documents.

 

   The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to

   subsequent documents defining new data types.  Since new data types

   are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,

   and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their

   support of these additional specifications, there is no definitive

   registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been

   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types as well as

   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute designers,

   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on

   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately, these guidelines were

   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in

   [RFC2058].

 

   Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism

   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use of

   Vendor-Specific extensions:

 

      should be encouraged instead of allocation of global attribute

      types, for functions specific only to one vendor's implementation

      of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed useful.

 

   However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) has

   been considerably broader than this.  In particular, VSAs have been

   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define their

   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of

   problems.

 

   One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was not

   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to

   interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the

   data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to be

   included within a single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables

   VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by current

   implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space,

   this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, as

   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].

 

   Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.

   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:

 

      Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information

      sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).

      Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific information

      SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, although they may do

      so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded mode.

 

   However, since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit, RADIUS clients

   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.

   For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g.

   Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result, "Common

   Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation

   Issues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the

   following caution:

 

      To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within

      VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service

      requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.

      For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a

      filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.

 

   In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have also

   defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to create

   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RADIUS specification [RFC2865]

   defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, First

   Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be allocated

   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA

   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].


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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>The IAB is =
working on a document entitled &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs">&quot;Design=
 Considerations for Protocol Extensions&quot;</a>, which includes a =
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The text of the RADIUS case study is included =
below.&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments welcome. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>A.2.&nbsp; =
RADIUS Extensions<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible =
via<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; addition of =
Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; requiring code changes.&nbsp; However, =
this extensibility model assumed<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; that Attributes would conform to a =
limited set of data types and that<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendor extensions would be limited to use =
by vendors, in situations<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; in which interoperability was not =
required.&nbsp; Subsequent developments<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; have stretched those =
assumptions.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS =
protocol extended beyond the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; scope of the original protocol definition =
(and beyond the scope of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp; In addition to rampant =
self-<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocation within =
the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendors defined their own RADIUS =
commands.&nbsp; This lead to the rapid<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; proliferation of vendor-specific protocol =
variants.&nbsp; To this day,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; many common implementation practices have =
not been documented.&nbsp; As<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; noted in &quot;Extended RADIUS =
Practices&quot; [RFC2882] Section 1:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The RADIUS Working =
Group was formed in 1995 to document the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol of the same =
name, and was chartered to stay within a set<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of bounds for dial-in =
terminal servers.&nbsp; Unfortunately the real<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; world of Network Access =
Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and simple, and =
continues to evolve at an amazing rate.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document shows =
some of the current implementations on the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; market have already =
outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp; A quite =
a few features have been developed completely<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;outside the =
protocol.&nbsp; These features use the RADIUS protocol<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; structure and format, =
but employ operations and semantics well<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond the RFC =
documents.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; The limited set of data types defined in =
[RFC2865] has lead to<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
subsequent documents defining new data types.&nbsp; Since new data =
types<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; are typically =
defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and because RADIUS client and server =
implementations differ in their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; support of these additional =
specifications, there is no definitive<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; registry of RADIUS data types and data =
type support has been<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
inconsistent.&nbsp; To catalog commonly implemented data types as well =
as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; to provide guidance =
for implementers as well as attribute designers,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; =
[RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; basic and complex data types.&nbsp; =
Unfortunately, these guidelines were<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; published 14 years after the RADIUS =
protocol was first documented in<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2058].<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a =
mechanism<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use =
of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vendor-Specific =
extensions:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be encouraged =
instead of allocation of global attribute<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types, for functions =
specific only to one vendor's implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of RADIUS, where no =
interoperability is deemed useful.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) =
has<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; been considerably =
broader than this.&nbsp; In particular, VSAs have been<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; used by Standards Development =
Organizations (SDOs) to define their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; own extensions to the RADIUS =
protocol.&nbsp; This has caused a number of<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; problems.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.&nbsp; Since it was =
not<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; envisaged that =
multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; interoperate, the RADIUS specification =
[RFC2865] does not define the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; data model for VSAs, and allows multiple =
sub- attributes to be<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
included within a single Attribute of type 26.&nbsp; Since this =
enables<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs to be =
defined which would not be supportable by current<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; implementations if placed within the =
standard RADIUS attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; this has caused problems in standardizing =
widely deployed VSAs, as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
discussed in &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; BCP 158 =
[RFC6158].<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Another issue is how implementations =
should handle unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2865] Section 5.26 =
states:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Servers not equipped to =
interpret the vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent by a client MUST =
ignore it (although it may be reported).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clients which do not =
receive desired vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD make an attempt =
to operate without it, although they may do<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so (and report they are =
doing so) in a degraded mode.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, since VSAs do not contain a &quot;mandatory&quot; bit, RADIUS =
clients<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and servers may =
not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, in the case where VSAs =
pertain to security (e.g.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Filters), it may not be safe to ignore =
them.&nbsp; As a result, &quot;Common<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remote Authentication Dial In User =
Service (RADIUS) Implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Issues and Suggested Fixes&quot; =
[RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; following caution:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid =
misinterpretation of service requests encoded within<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs, RADIUS servers =
SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requests to RADIUS =
clients that are not known to understand them.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, a RADIUS =
server should not send a VSA encoding a<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; filter without =
knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have =
also<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined new values =
of the Service-Type attribute in order to create<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; new RADIUS commands.&nbsp; Since the =
RADIUS specification [RFC2865]<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined Service-Type values as being =
allocated First Come, First<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS =
commands to be allocated<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
without IETF review.&nbsp; This oversight has since been fixed in =
&quot;IANA<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Considerations for RADIUS&quot; =
[RFC3575].<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>
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Bernard,

=20

This is an IAB document - what is its status? Was it approved by the
IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting
comments?=20

=20

Dan

=20

=20

From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Bernard Aboba
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 PM
To: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] RADIUS case study

=20

The IAB is working on a document entitled  "Design Considerations for
Protocol Extensions"
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs> , which includes a
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2.=20

The text of the RADIUS case study is included below.   Comments welcome.


=20

A.2.  RADIUS Extensions

=20

   The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible via

   addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without

   requiring code changes.  However, this extensibility model assumed

   that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and that

   vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in situations

   in which interoperability was not required.  Subsequent developments

   have stretched those assumptions.

=20

   From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the

   scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of

   the RADIUS Working Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-

   allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,

   vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.  This lead to the rapid

   proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.  To this day,

   many common implementation practices have not been documented.  As

   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:

=20

      The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the

      protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay within a set

      of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real

      world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small

      and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.

=20

      This document shows some of the current implementations on the

      market have already outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS

      protocol.  A quite a few features have been developed completely

      outside the protocol.  These features use the RADIUS protocol

      structure and format, but employ operations and semantics well

      beyond the RFC documents.

=20

   The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to

   subsequent documents defining new data types.  Since new data types

   are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,

   and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their

   support of these additional specifications, there is no definitive

   registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been

   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types as well as

   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute designers,

   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on

   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately, these guidelines were

   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in

   [RFC2058].

=20

   Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism

   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use of

   Vendor-Specific extensions:

=20

      should be encouraged instead of allocation of global attribute

      types, for functions specific only to one vendor's implementation

      of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed useful.

=20

   However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) has

   been considerably broader than this.  In particular, VSAs have been

   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define their

   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of

   problems.

=20

   One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was not

   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to

   interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the

   data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to be

   included within a single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables

   VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by current

   implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space,

   this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, as

   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].

=20

   Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.

   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:

=20

      Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information

      sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).

      Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific information

      SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, although they may do

      so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded mode.

=20

   However, since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit, RADIUS clients

   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.

   For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g.

   Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result, "Common

   Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation

   Issues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the

   following caution:

=20

      To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within

      VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service

      requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.

      For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a

      filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.

=20

   In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have also

   defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to create

   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RADIUS specification [RFC2865]

   defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, First

   Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be allocated

   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA

   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Bernard,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This is an IAB document =
&#8211; what is its status? Was it approved by the IAB? Is it still =
work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting comments? =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Bernard Aboba<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [radext] RADIUS case =
study<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The IAB is =
working on a document entitled &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs">&quot;Design=
 Considerations for Protocol Extensions&quot;</a>, which includes a =
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The text of the RADIUS case study is included =
below.&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments welcome. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>A.2.&nbsp; =
RADIUS Extensions<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible =
via<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; addition of =
Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; requiring code changes.&nbsp; However, =
this extensibility model assumed<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; that Attributes would conform to a =
limited set of data types and that<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendor extensions would be limited to use =
by vendors, in situations<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; in which interoperability was not =
required.&nbsp; Subsequent developments<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; have stretched those =
assumptions.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS =
protocol extended beyond the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; scope of the original protocol definition =
(and beyond the scope of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp; In addition to rampant =
self-<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocation within =
the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendors defined their own RADIUS =
commands.&nbsp; This lead to the rapid<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; proliferation of vendor-specific protocol =
variants.&nbsp; To this day,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; many common implementation practices have =
not been documented.&nbsp; As<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; noted in &quot;Extended RADIUS =
Practices&quot; [RFC2882] Section 1:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The RADIUS Working =
Group was formed in 1995 to document the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol of the same =
name, and was chartered to stay within a set<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of bounds for dial-in =
terminal servers.&nbsp; Unfortunately the real<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; world of Network Access =
Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and simple, and =
continues to evolve at an amazing rate.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document shows =
some of the current implementations on the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; market have already =
outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp; A quite =
a few features have been developed completely<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;outside the =
protocol.&nbsp; These features use the RADIUS protocol<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; structure and format, =
but employ operations and semantics well<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond the RFC =
documents.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; The limited set of data types defined in =
[RFC2865] has lead to<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
subsequent documents defining new data types.&nbsp; Since new data =
types<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; are typically =
defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and because RADIUS client and server =
implementations differ in their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; support of these additional =
specifications, there is no definitive<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; registry of RADIUS data types and data =
type support has been<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
inconsistent.&nbsp; To catalog commonly implemented data types as well =
as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; to provide guidance =
for implementers as well as attribute designers,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; =
[RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; basic and complex data types.&nbsp; =
Unfortunately, these guidelines were<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; published 14 years after the RADIUS =
protocol was first documented in<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2058].<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a =
mechanism<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use =
of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vendor-Specific =
extensions:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be encouraged =
instead of allocation of global attribute<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types, for functions =
specific only to one vendor's implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of RADIUS, where no =
interoperability is deemed useful.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) =
has<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; been considerably =
broader than this.&nbsp; In particular, VSAs have been<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; used by Standards Development =
Organizations (SDOs) to define their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; own extensions to the RADIUS =
protocol.&nbsp; This has caused a number of<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; problems.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.&nbsp; Since it was =
not<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; envisaged that =
multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; interoperate, the RADIUS specification =
[RFC2865] does not define the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; data model for VSAs, and allows multiple =
sub- attributes to be<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
included within a single Attribute of type 26.&nbsp; Since this =
enables<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs to be =
defined which would not be supportable by current<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; implementations if placed within the =
standard RADIUS attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; this has caused problems in standardizing =
widely deployed VSAs, as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
discussed in &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; BCP 158 =
[RFC6158].<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Another issue is how implementations =
should handle unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2865] Section 5.26 =
states:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Servers not equipped to =
interpret the vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent by a client MUST =
ignore it (although it may be reported).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clients which do not =
receive desired vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD make an attempt =
to operate without it, although they may do<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so (and report they are =
doing so) in a degraded mode.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, since VSAs do not contain a &quot;mandatory&quot; bit, RADIUS =
clients<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and servers may =
not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, in the case where VSAs =
pertain to security (e.g.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Filters), it may not be safe to ignore =
them.&nbsp; As a result, &quot;Common<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remote Authentication Dial In User =
Service (RADIUS) Implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Issues and Suggested Fixes&quot; =
[RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; following caution:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid =
misinterpretation of service requests encoded within<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs, RADIUS servers =
SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requests to RADIUS =
clients that are not known to understand them.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, a RADIUS =
server should not send a VSA encoding a<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; filter without =
knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have =
also<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined new values =
of the Service-Type attribute in order to create<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; new RADIUS commands.&nbsp; Since the =
RADIUS specification [RFC2865]<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined Service-Type values as being =
allocated First Come, First<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS =
commands to be allocated<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
without IETF review.&nbsp; This oversight has since been fixed in =
&quot;IANA<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Considerations for RADIUS&quot; =
[RFC3575].<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Bernard,

=20

This is an IAB document - what is its status? Was it approved by the
IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting
comments?=20

=20

Dan

=20

=20

From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Bernard Aboba
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 PM
To: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] RADIUS case study

=20

The IAB is working on a document entitled  "Design Considerations for
Protocol Extensions"
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs> , which includes a
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2.=20

The text of the RADIUS case study is included below.   Comments welcome.


=20

A.2.  RADIUS Extensions

=20

   The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible via

   addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without

   requiring code changes.  However, this extensibility model assumed

   that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and that

   vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in situations

   in which interoperability was not required.  Subsequent developments

   have stretched those assumptions.

=20

   From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the

   scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of

   the RADIUS Working Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-

   allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,

   vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.  This lead to the rapid

   proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.  To this day,

   many common implementation practices have not been documented.  As

   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:

=20

      The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the

      protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay within a set

      of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real

      world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small

      and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.

=20

      This document shows some of the current implementations on the

      market have already outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS

      protocol.  A quite a few features have been developed completely

      outside the protocol.  These features use the RADIUS protocol

      structure and format, but employ operations and semantics well

      beyond the RFC documents.

=20

   The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to

   subsequent documents defining new data types.  Since new data types

   are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,

   and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their

   support of these additional specifications, there is no definitive

   registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been

   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types as well as

   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute designers,

   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on

   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately, these guidelines were

   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in

   [RFC2058].

=20

   Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism

   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use of

   Vendor-Specific extensions:

=20

      should be encouraged instead of allocation of global attribute

      types, for functions specific only to one vendor's implementation

      of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed useful.

=20

   However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) has

   been considerably broader than this.  In particular, VSAs have been

   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define their

   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of

   problems.

=20

   One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was not

   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to

   interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the

   data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to be

   included within a single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables

   VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by current

   implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space,

   this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, as

   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].

=20

   Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.

   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:

=20

      Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information

      sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).

      Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific information

      SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, although they may do

      so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded mode.

=20

   However, since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit, RADIUS clients

   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.

   For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g.

   Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result, "Common

   Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation

   Issues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the

   following caution:

=20

      To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within

      VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service

      requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.

      For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a

      filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.

=20

   In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have also

   defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to create

   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RADIUS specification [RFC2865]

   defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, First

   Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be allocated

   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA

   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].


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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Bernard,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This is an IAB document =
&#8211; what is its status? Was it approved by the IAB? Is it still =
work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting comments? =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Bernard Aboba<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [radext] RADIUS case =
study<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The IAB is =
working on a document entitled &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs">&quot;Design=
 Considerations for Protocol Extensions&quot;</a>, which includes a =
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The text of the RADIUS case study is included =
below.&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments welcome. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>A.2.&nbsp; =
RADIUS Extensions<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible =
via<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; addition of =
Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; requiring code changes.&nbsp; However, =
this extensibility model assumed<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; that Attributes would conform to a =
limited set of data types and that<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendor extensions would be limited to use =
by vendors, in situations<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; in which interoperability was not =
required.&nbsp; Subsequent developments<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; have stretched those =
assumptions.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS =
protocol extended beyond the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; scope of the original protocol definition =
(and beyond the scope of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp; In addition to rampant =
self-<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocation within =
the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; vendors defined their own RADIUS =
commands.&nbsp; This lead to the rapid<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; proliferation of vendor-specific protocol =
variants.&nbsp; To this day,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; many common implementation practices have =
not been documented.&nbsp; As<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; noted in &quot;Extended RADIUS =
Practices&quot; [RFC2882] Section 1:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The RADIUS Working =
Group was formed in 1995 to document the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol of the same =
name, and was chartered to stay within a set<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of bounds for dial-in =
terminal servers.&nbsp; Unfortunately the real<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; world of Network Access =
Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and simple, and =
continues to evolve at an amazing rate.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document shows =
some of the current implementations on the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; market have already =
outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp; A quite =
a few features have been developed completely<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;outside the =
protocol.&nbsp; These features use the RADIUS protocol<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; structure and format, =
but employ operations and semantics well<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond the RFC =
documents.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; The limited set of data types defined in =
[RFC2865] has lead to<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
subsequent documents defining new data types.&nbsp; Since new data =
types<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; are typically =
defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and because RADIUS client and server =
implementations differ in their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; support of these additional =
specifications, there is no definitive<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; registry of RADIUS data types and data =
type support has been<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
inconsistent.&nbsp; To catalog commonly implemented data types as well =
as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; to provide guidance =
for implementers as well as attribute designers,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; =
[RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; basic and complex data types.&nbsp; =
Unfortunately, these guidelines were<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; published 14 years after the RADIUS =
protocol was first documented in<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2058].<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a =
mechanism<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use =
of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Vendor-Specific =
extensions:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be encouraged =
instead of allocation of global attribute<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types, for functions =
specific only to one vendor's implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of RADIUS, where no =
interoperability is deemed useful.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) =
has<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; been considerably =
broader than this.&nbsp; In particular, VSAs have been<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; used by Standards Development =
Organizations (SDOs) to define their<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; own extensions to the RADIUS =
protocol.&nbsp; This has caused a number of<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; problems.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.&nbsp; Since it was =
not<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; envisaged that =
multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; interoperate, the RADIUS specification =
[RFC2865] does not define the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; data model for VSAs, and allows multiple =
sub- attributes to be<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
included within a single Attribute of type 26.&nbsp; Since this =
enables<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs to be =
defined which would not be supportable by current<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; implementations if placed within the =
standard RADIUS attribute space,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; this has caused problems in standardizing =
widely deployed VSAs, as<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
discussed in &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; BCP 158 =
[RFC6158].<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Another issue is how implementations =
should handle unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2865] Section 5.26 =
states:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Servers not equipped to =
interpret the vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent by a client MUST =
ignore it (although it may be reported).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clients which do not =
receive desired vendor-specific information<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD make an attempt =
to operate without it, although they may do<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so (and report they are =
doing so) in a degraded mode.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, since VSAs do not contain a &quot;mandatory&quot; bit, RADIUS =
clients<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; and servers may =
not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, in the case where VSAs =
pertain to security (e.g.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Filters), it may not be safe to ignore =
them.&nbsp; As a result, &quot;Common<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Remote Authentication Dial In User =
Service (RADIUS) Implementation<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Issues and Suggested Fixes&quot; =
[RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; following caution:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid =
misinterpretation of service requests encoded within<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs, RADIUS servers =
SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requests to RADIUS =
clients that are not known to understand them.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, a RADIUS =
server should not send a VSA encoding a<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; filter without =
knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have =
also<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined new values =
of the Service-Type attribute in order to create<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; new RADIUS commands.&nbsp; Since the =
RADIUS specification [RFC2865]<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; defined Service-Type values as being =
allocated First Come, First<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS =
commands to be allocated<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
without IETF review.&nbsp; This oversight has since been fixed in =
&quot;IANA<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Considerations for RADIUS&quot; =
[RFC3575].<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></body></html>
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The document that has completed a 4-week IETF "Call for Comment"=2C and the=
 IAB has now initiated a two-week "last call" concluding on March 7=2C 2012=
=2C after which the document will be considered for approval.=20

Since some questions arose about the RADIUS case study=2C feedback is being=
 requested from RADEXT WG on that.=20

However=2C comments are also welcome on any other portion of the document. =
=20

Comments on the RADIUS case study can be sent to this list.=20

Comments on other aspects can be sent to iab@iab.org or filed in TRAC (see =
below).=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20

Submitting Comments via TRAC =20

 =20

1. To submit an issue in TRAC=2C you first need to login on the tools serve=
r: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/ =20

<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/login> trac/login =20

 =20

2. If you don't already have a login ID=2C you can obtain one by =20

navigating to this site: http:// <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin> =20

trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin =20

 =20

3. Once you have obtained an account=2C and have logged in=2C you can file =
=20

an issue by navigating to the ticket entry form: http:// =20

<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket> =20

trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket =20

 =20

4. When opening an issue: =20

 =20

a. The Type: field should be set to "defect" for an issue with the =20

current document text=2C or "enhancement" for a proposed addition of =20

functionality (such as an additional requirement).  =20

b. The Priority: field is set based on the severity of the Issue. For =20

example=2C editorial issues are typically "minor" or "trivial".  =20

c. The Milestone: field should be set to milestone1 (useless=2C I know). =20

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Date: Wed=2C 22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100
From: dromasca@avaya.com
To: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com=3B radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study



Bernard=2C This is an IAB document =96 what is its status? Was it approved =
by the IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting c=
omments?  Dan   From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.o=
rg] On Behalf Of Bernard Aboba
Sent: Tuesday=2C February 21=2C 2012 6:52 PM
To: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] RADIUS case study The IAB is working on a document entitl=
ed  "Design Considerations for Protocol Extensions"=2C which includes a RAD=
IUS case study in Appendix A.2. The text of the RADIUS case study is includ=
ed below.   Comments welcome.  A.2.  RADIUS Extensions    The RADIUS [RFC28=
65] protocol was designed to be extensible via   addition of Attributes to =
a Data Dictionary on the server=2C without   requiring code changes.  Howev=
er=2C this extensibility model assumed   that Attributes would conform to a=
 limited set of data types and that   vendor extensions would be limited to=
 use by vendors=2C in situations   in which interoperability was not requir=
ed.  Subsequent developments   have stretched those assumptions.    From th=
e beginning=2C uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the   scope of t=
he original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of   the RADIUS Worki=
ng Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-   allocation within the li=
mited RADIUS standard attribute space=2C   vendors defined their own RADIUS=
 commands.  This lead to the rapid   proliferation of vendor-specific proto=
col variants.  To this day=2C   many common implementation practices have n=
ot been documented.  As   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Se=
ction 1:       The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the =
     protocol of the same name=2C and was chartered to stay within a set   =
   of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real      wor=
ld of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small      and simp=
le=2C and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.       This document shows=
 some of the current implementations on the      market have already outstr=
ipped the capabilities of the RADIUS      protocol.  A quite a few features=
 have been developed completely      outside the protocol.  These features =
use the RADIUS protocol      structure and format=2C but employ operations =
and semantics well      beyond the RFC documents.    The limited set of dat=
a types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to   subsequent documents defining ne=
w data types.  Since new data types   are typically defined implicitly as p=
art of defining a new attribute=2C   and because RADIUS client and server i=
mplementations differ in their   support of these additional specifications=
=2C there is no definitive   registry of RADIUS data types and data type su=
pport has been   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types =
as well as   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute desi=
gners=2C   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice=
 on   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately=2C these guidelines were=
   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in   [=
RFC2058].    Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a me=
chanism   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26)=2C and states that =
use of   Vendor-Specific extensions:       should be encouraged instead of =
allocation of global attribute      types=2C for functions specific only to=
 one vendor's implementation      of RADIUS=2C where no interoperability is=
 deemed useful.    However=2C in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attribut=
es (VSAs) has   been considerably broader than this.  In particular=2C VSAs=
 have been   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define t=
heir   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of =
  problems.    One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was no=
t   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to   interop=
erate=2C the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the   data mode=
l for VSAs=2C and allows multiple sub- attributes to be   included within a=
 single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables   VSAs to be defined whic=
h would not be supportable by current   implementations if placed within th=
e standard RADIUS attribute space=2C   this has caused problems in standard=
izing widely deployed VSAs=2C as   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" =
BCP 158 [RFC6158].    Another issue is how implementations should handle un=
known VSAs.   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:       Servers not equipped to =
interpret the vendor-specific information      sent by a client MUST ignore=
 it (although it may be reported).      Clients which do not receive desire=
d vendor-specific information      SHOULD make an attempt to operate withou=
t it=2C although they may do      so (and report they are doing so) in a de=
graded mode.    However=2C since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit=2C R=
ADIUS clients   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unkno=
wn VSAs.   For example=2C in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g. =
  Filters)=2C it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result=2C "Common   =
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation   Issues=
 and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the   following cautio=
n:       To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within     =
 VSAs=2C RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service      reques=
ts to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.      For exampl=
e=2C a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a      filter without k=
nowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.    In addition to extendi=
ng RADIUS by use of VSAs=2C SDOs have also   defined new values of the Serv=
ice-Type attribute in order to create   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RAD=
IUS specification [RFC2865]   defined Service-Type values as being allocate=
d First Come=2C First   Served (FCFS)=2C this permitted new RADIUS commands=
 to be allocated   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixe=
d in "IANA   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext 		 	   		  =

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The document that has completed a 4-week IETF "Call for Comment"=2C and the=
 IAB has now initiated a two-week "last call" concluding on March 7=2C 2012=
=2C after which the document will be considered for approval. <br><br>Since=
 some questions arose about the RADIUS case study=2C feedback is being requ=
ested from RADEXT WG on that. <br><br>However=2C comments are also welcome =
on any other portion of the document.&nbsp=3B <br><br>Comments on the RADIU=
S case study can be sent to this list. <br><br>Comments on other aspects ca=
n be sent to iab@iab.org or filed in TRAC (see below). <br><br><div id=3D":=
22p"><wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Submitting Comments via TRAC &nbsp=3B<br>
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Click on the ticket # you want to update=2C and then modify the ticket fiel=
ds&nbsp=3B<br>
as required&nbsp=3B <br></div><br><br><div><div id=3D"SkyDrivePlaceholder">=
</div><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">Date: Wed=2C 22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100<br>Fr=
om: dromasca@avaya.com<br>To: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com=3B radext@ietf.org<=
br>Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study<br><br>
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</style><div class=3D"ecxWordSection1"><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span styl=
e=3D"color:#1F497D">Bernard=2C</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D"color:#1F497D">This is an IAB document =96 what is its status? Was i=
t approved by the IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are s=
oliciting comments? </span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"col=
or:#1F497D">&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"col=
or:#1F497D">Dan</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"> </span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">=
&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">=
&nbsp=3B</span></p><div style=3D"border:none=3Bborder-left:solid blue 1.5pt=
=3Bpadding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div style=3D"border:none=3Bborder-top:s=
olid #B5C4DF 1.0pt=3Bpadding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><=
b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BTahoma&quot=3B=2C&q=
uot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=
=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BTahoma&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"> radext=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Bern=
ard Aboba<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday=2C February 21=2C 2012 6:52 PM<br><b>To:<=
/b> radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [radext] RADIUS case study</span></p=
></div></div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">The IAB is working on a document entitled &nbsp=3B<a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs" target=3D"_blank">"Design Consider=
ations for Protocol Extensions"</a>=2C which includes a RADIUS case study i=
n Appendix A.2. </p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">The text of the RADIUS case s=
tudy is included below.&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Comments welcome. </p><p class=3D"e=
cxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">A.2.&nbsp=3B RADIUS Exte=
nsions</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible=
 via</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B addition of Attributes t=
o a Data Dictionary on the server=2C without</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B requiring code changes.&nbsp=3B However=2C this extensibili=
ty model assumed</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B that Attribu=
tes would conform to a limited set of data types and that</p><p class=3D"ec=
xMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B vendor extensions would be limited to use by v=
endors=2C in situations</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B in wh=
ich interoperability was not required.&nbsp=3B Subsequent developments</p><=
p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B have stretched those assumptions.=
</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B From the beginning=2C uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyo=
nd the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B scope of the original =
protocol definition (and beyond the scope of</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp=3B In addition to r=
ampant self-</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B allocation withi=
n the limited RADIUS standard attribute space=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.&nbsp=3B This=
 lead to the rapid</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B proliferat=
ion of vendor-specific protocol variants.&nbsp=3B To this day=2C</p><p clas=
s=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B many common implementation practices ha=
ve not been documented.&nbsp=3B As</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nb=
sp=3B noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nb=
sp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to docume=
nt the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B protocol of the same name=2C and was chartered to stay within a set</p>=
<p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B of bound=
s for dial-in terminal servers.&nbsp=3B Unfortunately the real</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B world of Network=
 Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B and simple=2C and continues to =
evolve at an amazing rate.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p clas=
s=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B This document s=
hows some of the current implementations on the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B market have already outstripped =
the capabilities of the RADIUS</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B protocol.&nbsp=3B A quite a few features have b=
een developed completely</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B &nbsp=3B&nbs=
p=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3Boutside the protocol.&nbsp=3B These features use the RA=
DIUS protocol</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B=
&nbsp=3B structure and format=2C but employ operations and semantics well</=
p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B beyond=
 the RFC documents.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ec=
xMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2=
865] has lead to</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B subsequent d=
ocuments defining new data types.&nbsp=3B Since new data types</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B are typically defined implicitly as part=
 of defining a new attribute=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their</p=
><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B support of these additional spe=
cifications=2C there is no definitive</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B=
&nbsp=3B registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been</p><p=
 class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B inconsistent.&nbsp=3B To catalog c=
ommonly implemented data types as well as</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbs=
p=3B&nbsp=3B to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute desi=
gners=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B "RADIUS Design Guide=
lines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B basic and complex data types.&nbsp=3B Unfortunately=2C t=
hese guidelines were</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B publishe=
d 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in</p><p class=3D=
"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B [RFC2058].</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nb=
sp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Section 6.2 of the RADI=
US specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"=
>&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26)=2C and stat=
es that use of</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Vendor-Specifi=
c extensions:</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNo=
rmal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B should be encouraged instead=
 of allocation of global attribute</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nb=
sp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B types=2C for functions specific only to one v=
endor's implementation</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B of RADIUS=2C where no interoperability is deemed useful=
.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B However=2C in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSA=
s) has</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B been considerably broa=
der than this.&nbsp=3B In particular=2C VSAs have been</p><p class=3D"ecxMs=
oNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs=
) to define their</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B own extensi=
ons to the RADIUS protocol.&nbsp=3B This has caused a number of</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B problems.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B One issue concerns th=
e data model for VSAs.&nbsp=3B Since it was not</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would ne=
ed to</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B interoperate=2C the RAD=
IUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B data model for VSAs=2C and allows multiple sub- attribut=
es to be</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B included within a si=
ngle Attribute of type 26.&nbsp=3B Since this enables</p><p class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable =
by current</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B implementations if=
 placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B this has caused problems in standardizing widely d=
eployed VSAs=2C as</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B discussed =
in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Another issue is =
how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorm=
al">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&=
nbsp=3B Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information</=
p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B sent b=
y a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).</p><p class=3D"ecx=
MsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Clients which do not re=
ceive desired vendor-specific information</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbs=
p=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B SHOULD make an attempt to operate with=
out it=2C although they may do</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded=
 mode.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B However=2C since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit=2C R=
ADIUS clients</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B and servers may=
 not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoN=
ormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B For example=2C in the case where VSAs pertain to se=
curity (e.g.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Filters)=2C it m=
ay not be safe to ignore them.&nbsp=3B As a result=2C "Common</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Remote Authentication Dial In User Servi=
ce (RADIUS) Implementation</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Is=
sues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the</p><p class=3D=
"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B following caution:</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNor=
mal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B=
&nbsp=3B To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within</p><=
p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B VSAs=2C R=
ADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service</p><p class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B requests to RADIUS clients=
 that are not known to understand them.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B For example=2C a RADIUS server should n=
ot send a VSA encoding a</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client support=
s the VSA.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs=2C SDOs =
have also</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B defined new values =
of the Service-Type attribute in order to create</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B new RADIUS commands.&nbsp=3B Since the RADIUS specifica=
tion [RFC2865]</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B defined Servic=
e-Type values as being allocated First Come=2C First</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoN=
ormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Served (FCFS)=2C this permitted new RADIUS commands=
 to be allocated</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B without IETF=
 review.&nbsp=3B This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].</p=
></div></div><br>_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext</div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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The document that has completed a 4-week IETF "Call for Comment"=2C and the=
 IAB has now initiated a two-week "last call" concluding on March 7=2C 2012=
=2C after which the document will be considered for approval.=20

Since some questions arose about the RADIUS case study=2C feedback is being=
 requested from RADEXT WG on that.=20

However=2C comments are also welcome on any other portion of the document. =
=20

Comments on the RADIUS case study can be sent to this list.=20

Comments on other aspects can be sent to iab@iab.org or filed in TRAC (see =
below).=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20

Submitting Comments via TRAC =20

 =20

1. To submit an issue in TRAC=2C you first need to login on the tools serve=
r: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/ =20

<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/login> trac/login =20

 =20

2. If you don't already have a login ID=2C you can obtain one by =20

navigating to this site: http:// <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin> =20

trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin =20

 =20

3. Once you have obtained an account=2C and have logged in=2C you can file =
=20

an issue by navigating to the ticket entry form: http:// =20

<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket> =20

trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket =20

 =20

4. When opening an issue: =20

 =20

a. The Type: field should be set to "defect" for an issue with the =20

current document text=2C or "enhancement" for a proposed addition of =20

functionality (such as an additional requirement).  =20

b. The Priority: field is set based on the severity of the Issue. For =20

example=2C editorial issues are typically "minor" or "trivial".  =20

c. The Milestone: field should be set to milestone1 (useless=2C I know). =20

 =20

d. The Component: field should be set to the document you are filing =20

the issue on.  =20

e. The Version: field should be set to "1.0".  =20

f. The Severity: field should be set to based on the status of the =20

document (e.g. "In WG Last Call" for a document in IAB last call) =20

g. The Keywords: and CC: fields can be left blank unless inspiration =20

seizes you.  =20

h. The Assign To: field is generally filled in with the email address =20

of the editor.  =20

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5. Typically it won't be necessary to enclose a file with the ticket=2C =20

but if you need to=2C select "I have files to attach to this ticket".  =20

 =20

6. If you want to preview your Issue=2C click on the "Preview" button. =20

When you're ready to submit the issue=2C click on the "Create Ticket" butto=
n.=20

=20

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7. If you want to update an issue=2C go to the "View Tickets" page: =20

http:// <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/report/1> =20

trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/report/1 =20

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Click on the ticket # you want to update=2C and then modify the ticket fiel=
ds=20

as required =20


Date: Wed=2C 22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100
From: dromasca@avaya.com
To: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com=3B radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study



Bernard=2C This is an IAB document =96 what is its status? Was it approved =
by the IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting c=
omments?  Dan   From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.o=
rg] On Behalf Of Bernard Aboba
Sent: Tuesday=2C February 21=2C 2012 6:52 PM
To: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] RADIUS case study The IAB is working on a document entitl=
ed  "Design Considerations for Protocol Extensions"=2C which includes a RAD=
IUS case study in Appendix A.2. The text of the RADIUS case study is includ=
ed below.   Comments welcome.  A.2.  RADIUS Extensions    The RADIUS [RFC28=
65] protocol was designed to be extensible via   addition of Attributes to =
a Data Dictionary on the server=2C without   requiring code changes.  Howev=
er=2C this extensibility model assumed   that Attributes would conform to a=
 limited set of data types and that   vendor extensions would be limited to=
 use by vendors=2C in situations   in which interoperability was not requir=
ed.  Subsequent developments   have stretched those assumptions.    From th=
e beginning=2C uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the   scope of t=
he original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of   the RADIUS Worki=
ng Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-   allocation within the li=
mited RADIUS standard attribute space=2C   vendors defined their own RADIUS=
 commands.  This lead to the rapid   proliferation of vendor-specific proto=
col variants.  To this day=2C   many common implementation practices have n=
ot been documented.  As   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Se=
ction 1:       The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the =
     protocol of the same name=2C and was chartered to stay within a set   =
   of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real      wor=
ld of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small      and simp=
le=2C and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.       This document shows=
 some of the current implementations on the      market have already outstr=
ipped the capabilities of the RADIUS      protocol.  A quite a few features=
 have been developed completely      outside the protocol.  These features =
use the RADIUS protocol      structure and format=2C but employ operations =
and semantics well      beyond the RFC documents.    The limited set of dat=
a types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to   subsequent documents defining ne=
w data types.  Since new data types   are typically defined implicitly as p=
art of defining a new attribute=2C   and because RADIUS client and server i=
mplementations differ in their   support of these additional specifications=
=2C there is no definitive   registry of RADIUS data types and data type su=
pport has been   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types =
as well as   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute desi=
gners=2C   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice=
 on   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately=2C these guidelines were=
   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in   [=
RFC2058].    Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a me=
chanism   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26)=2C and states that =
use of   Vendor-Specific extensions:       should be encouraged instead of =
allocation of global attribute      types=2C for functions specific only to=
 one vendor's implementation      of RADIUS=2C where no interoperability is=
 deemed useful.    However=2C in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attribut=
es (VSAs) has   been considerably broader than this.  In particular=2C VSAs=
 have been   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define t=
heir   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of =
  problems.    One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was no=
t   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to   interop=
erate=2C the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the   data mode=
l for VSAs=2C and allows multiple sub- attributes to be   included within a=
 single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables   VSAs to be defined whic=
h would not be supportable by current   implementations if placed within th=
e standard RADIUS attribute space=2C   this has caused problems in standard=
izing widely deployed VSAs=2C as   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" =
BCP 158 [RFC6158].    Another issue is how implementations should handle un=
known VSAs.   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:       Servers not equipped to =
interpret the vendor-specific information      sent by a client MUST ignore=
 it (although it may be reported).      Clients which do not receive desire=
d vendor-specific information      SHOULD make an attempt to operate withou=
t it=2C although they may do      so (and report they are doing so) in a de=
graded mode.    However=2C since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit=2C R=
ADIUS clients   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unkno=
wn VSAs.   For example=2C in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g. =
  Filters)=2C it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result=2C "Common   =
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation   Issues=
 and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the   following cautio=
n:       To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within     =
 VSAs=2C RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service      reques=
ts to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.      For exampl=
e=2C a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a      filter without k=
nowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.    In addition to extendi=
ng RADIUS by use of VSAs=2C SDOs have also   defined new values of the Serv=
ice-Type attribute in order to create   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RAD=
IUS specification [RFC2865]   defined Service-Type values as being allocate=
d First Come=2C First   Served (FCFS)=2C this permitted new RADIUS commands=
 to be allocated   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixe=
d in "IANA   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext 		 	   		  =

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<html>
<head>
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>
The document that has completed a 4-week IETF "Call for Comment"=2C and the=
 IAB has now initiated a two-week "last call" concluding on March 7=2C 2012=
=2C after which the document will be considered for approval. <br><br>Since=
 some questions arose about the RADIUS case study=2C feedback is being requ=
ested from RADEXT WG on that. <br><br>However=2C comments are also welcome =
on any other portion of the document.&nbsp=3B <br><br>Comments on the RADIU=
S case study can be sent to this list. <br><br>Comments on other aspects ca=
n be sent to iab@iab.org or filed in TRAC (see below). <br><br><div id=3D":=
22p"><wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D &nbsp=3B<br>
Submitting Comments via TRAC &nbsp=3B<br>
 &nbsp=3B<br>
1. To submit an issue in TRAC=2C you first need to login on the tools serve=
r: <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/" target=3D"_blank">http://tools=
.ietf.org/wg/iab/</a> &nbsp=3B<br>
&lt=3B<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/login" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/<wbr>trac/login</a>&gt=3B trac/login &nbsp=3B=
<br>
 &nbsp=3B<br>
2. If you don't already have a login ID=2C you can obtain one by &nbsp=3B<b=
r>
navigating to this site: http:// &lt=3B<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.or=
g/newlogin" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/<wbr>newlogin</a>&=
gt=3B &nbsp=3B<br>
<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin" target=3D"_blank">trac.tool=
s.ietf.org/newlogin</a> &nbsp=3B<br>
 &nbsp=3B<br>
3. Once you have obtained an account=2C and have logged in=2C you can file =
&nbsp=3B<br>
an issue by navigating to the ticket entry form: http:// &nbsp=3B<br>
&lt=3B<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket" target=
=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/<wbr>wg/iab/trac/newticket</a>&gt=3B=
 &nbsp=3B<br>
<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket" target=3D"_bla=
nk">trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/<wbr>trac/newticket</a> &nbsp=3B<br>
 &nbsp=3B<br>
4. When opening an issue: &nbsp=3B<br>
 &nbsp=3B<br>
a. The Type: field should be set to "defect" for an issue with the &nbsp=3B=
<br>
current document text=2C or "enhancement" for a proposed addition of &nbsp=
=3B<br>
functionality (such as an additional requirement).  &nbsp=3B<br>
b. The Priority: field is set based on the severity of the Issue. For &nbsp=
=3B<br>
example=2C editorial issues are typically "minor" or "trivial".  &nbsp=3B<b=
r>
c. The Milestone: field should be set to milestone1 (useless=2C I know). &n=
bsp=3B<br>
 &nbsp=3B<br>
d. The Component: field should be set to the document you are filing &nbsp=
=3B<br>
the issue on.  &nbsp=3B<br>
e. The Version: field should be set to "1.0".  &nbsp=3B<br>
f. The Severity: field should be set to based on the status of the &nbsp=3B=
<br>
document (e.g. "In WG Last Call" for a document in IAB last call) &nbsp=3B<=
br>
g. The Keywords: and CC: fields can be left blank unless inspiration &nbsp=
=3B<br>
seizes you.  &nbsp=3B<br>
h. The Assign To: field is generally filled in with the email address &nbsp=
=3B<br>
of the editor.  &nbsp=3B<br>
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t=3B &nbsp=3B<br>
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</div><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">Date: Wed=2C 22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100<br>Fr=
om: dromasca@avaya.com<br>To: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com=3B radext@ietf.org<=
br>Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study<br><br>
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</style><div class=3D"ecxWordSection1"><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span styl=
e=3D"color:#1F497D">Bernard=2C</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D"color:#1F497D">This is an IAB document =96 what is its status? Was i=
t approved by the IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are s=
oliciting comments? </span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"col=
or:#1F497D">&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"col=
or:#1F497D">Dan</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"> </span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">=
&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">=
&nbsp=3B</span></p><div style=3D"border:none=3Bborder-left:solid blue 1.5pt=
=3Bpadding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div style=3D"border:none=3Bborder-top:s=
olid #B5C4DF 1.0pt=3Bpadding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><=
b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BTahoma&quot=3B=2C&q=
uot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt=
=3Bfont-family:&quot=3BTahoma&quot=3B=2C&quot=3Bsans-serif&quot=3B"> radext=
-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Bern=
ard Aboba<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday=2C February 21=2C 2012 6:52 PM<br><b>To:<=
/b> radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [radext] RADIUS case study</span></p=
></div></div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">The IAB is working on a document entitled &nbsp=3B<a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs" target=3D"_blank">"Design Consider=
ations for Protocol Extensions"</a>=2C which includes a RADIUS case study i=
n Appendix A.2. </p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">The text of the RADIUS case s=
tudy is included below.&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Comments welcome. </p><p class=3D"e=
cxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">A.2.&nbsp=3B RADIUS Exte=
nsions</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible=
 via</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B addition of Attributes t=
o a Data Dictionary on the server=2C without</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B requiring code changes.&nbsp=3B However=2C this extensibili=
ty model assumed</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B that Attribu=
tes would conform to a limited set of data types and that</p><p class=3D"ec=
xMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B vendor extensions would be limited to use by v=
endors=2C in situations</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B in wh=
ich interoperability was not required.&nbsp=3B Subsequent developments</p><=
p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B have stretched those assumptions.=
</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B From the beginning=2C uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyo=
nd the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B scope of the original =
protocol definition (and beyond the scope of</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp=3B In addition to r=
ampant self-</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B allocation withi=
n the limited RADIUS standard attribute space=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.&nbsp=3B This=
 lead to the rapid</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B proliferat=
ion of vendor-specific protocol variants.&nbsp=3B To this day=2C</p><p clas=
s=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B many common implementation practices ha=
ve not been documented.&nbsp=3B As</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nb=
sp=3B noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nb=
sp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to docume=
nt the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B protocol of the same name=2C and was chartered to stay within a set</p>=
<p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B of bound=
s for dial-in terminal servers.&nbsp=3B Unfortunately the real</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B world of Network=
 Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B and simple=2C and continues to =
evolve at an amazing rate.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p clas=
s=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B This document s=
hows some of the current implementations on the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B market have already outstripped =
the capabilities of the RADIUS</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B protocol.&nbsp=3B A quite a few features have b=
een developed completely</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B &nbsp=3B&nbs=
p=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3Boutside the protocol.&nbsp=3B These features use the RA=
DIUS protocol</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B=
&nbsp=3B structure and format=2C but employ operations and semantics well</=
p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B beyond=
 the RFC documents.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ec=
xMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2=
865] has lead to</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B subsequent d=
ocuments defining new data types.&nbsp=3B Since new data types</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B are typically defined implicitly as part=
 of defining a new attribute=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their</p=
><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B support of these additional spe=
cifications=2C there is no definitive</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B=
&nbsp=3B registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been</p><p=
 class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B inconsistent.&nbsp=3B To catalog c=
ommonly implemented data types as well as</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbs=
p=3B&nbsp=3B to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute desi=
gners=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B "RADIUS Design Guide=
lines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B basic and complex data types.&nbsp=3B Unfortunately=2C t=
hese guidelines were</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B publishe=
d 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in</p><p class=3D=
"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B [RFC2058].</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nb=
sp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Section 6.2 of the RADI=
US specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"=
>&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26)=2C and stat=
es that use of</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Vendor-Specifi=
c extensions:</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNo=
rmal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B should be encouraged instead=
 of allocation of global attribute</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nb=
sp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B types=2C for functions specific only to one v=
endor's implementation</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B of RADIUS=2C where no interoperability is deemed useful=
.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B However=2C in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSA=
s) has</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B been considerably broa=
der than this.&nbsp=3B In particular=2C VSAs have been</p><p class=3D"ecxMs=
oNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs=
) to define their</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B own extensi=
ons to the RADIUS protocol.&nbsp=3B This has caused a number of</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B problems.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B One issue concerns th=
e data model for VSAs.&nbsp=3B Since it was not</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would ne=
ed to</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B interoperate=2C the RAD=
IUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B data model for VSAs=2C and allows multiple sub- attribut=
es to be</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B included within a si=
ngle Attribute of type 26.&nbsp=3B Since this enables</p><p class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable =
by current</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B implementations if=
 placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space=2C</p><p class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B this has caused problems in standardizing widely d=
eployed VSAs=2C as</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B discussed =
in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Another issue is =
how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal=
">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorm=
al">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&=
nbsp=3B Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information</=
p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B sent b=
y a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).</p><p class=3D"ecx=
MsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Clients which do not re=
ceive desired vendor-specific information</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbs=
p=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B SHOULD make an attempt to operate with=
out it=2C although they may do</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded=
 mode.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&=
nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B However=2C since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit=2C R=
ADIUS clients</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B and servers may=
 not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoN=
ormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B For example=2C in the case where VSAs pertain to se=
curity (e.g.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Filters)=2C it m=
ay not be safe to ignore them.&nbsp=3B As a result=2C "Common</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Remote Authentication Dial In User Servi=
ce (RADIUS) Implementation</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Is=
sues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the</p><p class=3D=
"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B following caution:</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNor=
mal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B=
&nbsp=3B To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within</p><=
p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B VSAs=2C R=
ADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service</p><p class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B requests to RADIUS clients=
 that are not known to understand them.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B For example=2C a RADIUS server should n=
ot send a VSA encoding a</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client support=
s the VSA.</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs=2C SDOs =
have also</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B defined new values =
of the Service-Type attribute in order to create</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorma=
l">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B new RADIUS commands.&nbsp=3B Since the RADIUS specifica=
tion [RFC2865]</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B defined Servic=
e-Type values as being allocated First Come=2C First</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoN=
ormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Served (FCFS)=2C this permitted new RADIUS commands=
 to be allocated</p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B without IETF=
 review.&nbsp=3B This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA</p><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B&nbsp=3B Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].</p=
></div></div><br>_______________________________________________
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <radext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study
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Thanks for the clarification. I believe that the RADEXT WG folks should
review this document, maybe the chairs can designate one or two
reviewers.=20

=20

Regards,

=20

Dan

=20

=20

=20

From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 6:57 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); radext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [radext] RADIUS case study

=20

The document that has completed a 4-week IETF "Call for Comment", and
the IAB has now initiated a two-week "last call" concluding on March 7,
2012, after which the document will be considered for approval.=20

Since some questions arose about the RADIUS case study, feedback is
being requested from RADEXT WG on that.=20

However, comments are also welcome on any other portion of the document.


Comments on the RADIUS case study can be sent to this list.=20

Comments on other aspects can be sent to iab@iab.org or filed in TRAC
(see below).=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20
Submitting Comments via TRAC =20
=20
1. To submit an issue in TRAC, you first need to login on the tools
server: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/ =20
<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/login> trac/login =20
=20
2. If you don't already have a login ID, you can obtain one by =20
navigating to this site: http:// <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin> =20
trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin =20
=20
3. Once you have obtained an account, and have logged in, you can file =20
an issue by navigating to the ticket entry form: http:// =20
<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket> =20
trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket =20
=20
4. When opening an issue: =20
=20
a. The Type: field should be set to "defect" for an issue with the =20
current document text, or "enhancement" for a proposed addition of =20
functionality (such as an additional requirement). =20
b. The Priority: field is set based on the severity of the Issue. For =20
example, editorial issues are typically "minor" or "trivial". =20
c. The Milestone: field should be set to milestone1 (useless, I know). =20
=20
d. The Component: field should be set to the document you are filing =20
the issue on. =20
e. The Version: field should be set to "1.0". =20
f. The Severity: field should be set to based on the status of the =20
document (e.g. "In WG Last Call" for a document in IAB last call) =20
g. The Keywords: and CC: fields can be left blank unless inspiration =20
seizes you. =20
h. The Assign To: field is generally filled in with the email address =20
of the editor. =20
=20
5. Typically it won't be necessary to enclose a file with the ticket, =20
but if you need to, select "I have files to attach to this ticket". =20
=20
6. If you want to preview your Issue, click on the "Preview" button. =20
When you're ready to submit the issue, click on the "Create Ticket"
button.=20
=20
=20
7. If you want to update an issue, go to the "View Tickets" page: =20
http:// <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/report/1> =20
trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/report/1 =20
=20
Click on the ticket # you want to update, and then modify the ticket
fields=20
as required =20

=20

________________________________

Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100
From: dromasca@avaya.com
To: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com; radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study

Bernard,

=20

This is an IAB document - what is its status? Was it approved by the
IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting
comments?=20

=20

Dan

=20

=20

From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Bernard Aboba
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 PM
To: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] RADIUS case study

=20

The IAB is working on a document entitled  "Design Considerations for
Protocol Extensions"
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs> , which includes a
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2.=20

The text of the RADIUS case study is included below.   Comments welcome.


=20

A.2.  RADIUS Extensions

=20

   The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible via

   addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without

   requiring code changes.  However, this extensibility model assumed

   that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and that

   vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in situations

   in which interoperability was not required.  Subsequent developments

   have stretched those assumptions.

=20

   From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the

   scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of

   the RADIUS Working Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-

   allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,

   vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.  This lead to the rapid

   proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.  To this day,

   many common implementation practices have not been documented.  As

   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:

=20

      The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the

      protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay within a set

      of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real

      world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small

      and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.

=20

      This document shows some of the current implementations on the

      market have already outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS

      protocol.  A quite a few features have been developed completely

      outside the protocol.  These features use the RADIUS protocol

      structure and format, but employ operations and semantics well

      beyond the RFC documents.

=20

   The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to

   subsequent documents defining new data types.  Since new data types

   are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,

   and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their

   support of these additional specifications, there is no definitive

   registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been

   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types as well as

   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute designers,

   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on

   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately, these guidelines were

   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in

   [RFC2058].

=20

   Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism

   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use of

   Vendor-Specific extensions:

=20

      should be encouraged instead of allocation of global attribute

      types, for functions specific only to one vendor's implementation

      of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed useful.

=20

   However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) has

   been considerably broader than this.  In particular, VSAs have been

   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define their

   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of

   problems.

=20

   One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was not

   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to

   interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the

   data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to be

   included within a single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables

   VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by current

   implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space,

   this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, as

   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].

=20

   Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.

   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:

=20

      Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information

      sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).

      Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific information

      SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, although they may do

      so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded mode.

=20

   However, since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit, RADIUS clients

   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.

   For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g.

   Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result, "Common

   Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation

   Issues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the

   following caution:

=20

      To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within

      VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service

      requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.

      For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a

      filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.

=20

   In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have also

   defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to create

   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RADIUS specification [RFC2865]

   defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, First

   Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be allocated

   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA

   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].


_______________________________________________ radext mailing list
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thanks for the clarification. I believe that the RADEXT WG folks =
should review this document, maybe the chairs can designate one or two =
reviewers. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Thursday, February 23, 2012 6:57 AM<br><b>To:</b> Romascanu, Dan (Dan); =
radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [radext] RADIUS case =
study<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>The =
document that has completed a 4-week IETF &quot;Call for Comment&quot;, =
and the IAB has now initiated a two-week &quot;last call&quot; =
concluding on March 7, 2012, after which the document will be considered =
for approval. <br><br>Since some questions arose about the RADIUS case =
study, feedback is being requested from RADEXT WG on that. =
<br><br>However, comments are also welcome on any other portion of the =
document.&nbsp; <br><br>Comments on the RADIUS case study can be sent to =
this list. <br><br>Comments on other aspects can be sent to iab@iab.org =
or filed in TRAC (see below). <o:p></o:p></span></p><div id=3D":22p"><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><div><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter id=3DstopSpelling></span></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Date: Wed, =
22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100<br>From: dromasca@avaya.com<br>To: =
bernard_aboba@hotmail.com; radext@ietf.org<br>Subject: Re: [radext] =
RADIUS case study<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>Bernard,</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>This is an IAB document &#8211; what is its status? Was it approved by =
the IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting =
comments? </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>Dan</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Bernard Aboba<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [radext] RADIUS case =
study<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>The IAB is =
working on a document entitled &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs" =
target=3D"_blank">&quot;Design Considerations for Protocol =
Extensions&quot;</a>, which includes a RADIUS case study in Appendix =
A.2. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>The text of =
the RADIUS case study is included below.&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments welcome. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>A.2.&nbsp; =
RADIUS Extensions<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible =
via<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, =
without<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 requiring code changes.&nbsp; However, this extensibility model =
assumed<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and =
that<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in =
situations<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 in which interoperability was not required.&nbsp; Subsequent =
developments<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 have stretched those assumptions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp; In addition to rampant =
self-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute =
space,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.&nbsp; This lead to the =
rapid<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.&nbsp; To this =
day,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 many common implementation practices have not been documented.&nbsp; =
As<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 noted in &quot;Extended RADIUS Practices&quot; [RFC2882] Section =
1:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to =
document the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay =
within a set<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.&nbsp; =
Unfortunately the real<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed =
that small<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing =
rate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document shows some of the current =
implementations on the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; market have already outstripped the capabilities of =
the RADIUS<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp; A quite a few features have been =
developed completely<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;outside the protocol.&nbsp; These features use =
the RADIUS protocol<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; structure and format, but employ operations and =
semantics well<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond the RFC documents.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 subsequent documents defining new data types.&nbsp; Since new data =
types<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new =
attribute,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in =
their<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 support of these additional specifications, there is no =
definitive<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has =
been<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 inconsistent.&nbsp; To catalog commonly implemented data types as well =
as<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute =
designers,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes =
advice on<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 basic and complex data types.&nbsp; Unfortunately, these guidelines =
were<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 [RFC2058].<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a =
mechanism<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Vendor-Specific extensions:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be encouraged instead of allocation of global =
attribute<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types, for functions specific only to one vendor's =
implementation<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed =
useful.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) =
has<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 been considerably broader than this.&nbsp; In particular, VSAs have =
been<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define =
their<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.&nbsp; This has caused a number =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 problems.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.&nbsp; Since it was =
not<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to =
be<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 included within a single Attribute of type 26.&nbsp; Since this =
enables<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by =
current<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute =
space,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, =
as<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 discussed in &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; BCP 158 =
[RFC6158].<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown =
VSAs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific =
information<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be =
reported).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific =
information<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, =
although they may do<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded =
mode.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 However, since VSAs do not contain a &quot;mandatory&quot; bit, RADIUS =
clients<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown =
VSAs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security =
(e.g.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.&nbsp; As a result, =
&quot;Common<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) =
Implementation<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Issues and Suggested Fixes&quot; [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 following caution:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid misinterpretation of service requests =
encoded within<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing =
service<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to =
understand them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA =
encoding a<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client =
supports the VSA.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have =
also<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to =
create<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 new RADIUS commands.&nbsp; Since the RADIUS specification =
[RFC2865]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, =
First<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be =
allocated<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 without IETF review.&nbsp; This oversight has since been fixed in =
&quot;IANA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Considerations for RADIUS&quot; =
[RFC3575].<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><br>________=
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_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

--===============5405224338305620256==--

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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <radext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study
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Thanks for the clarification. I believe that the RADEXT WG folks should
review this document, maybe the chairs can designate one or two
reviewers.=20

=20

Regards,

=20

Dan

=20

=20

=20

From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 6:57 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); radext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [radext] RADIUS case study

=20

The document that has completed a 4-week IETF "Call for Comment", and
the IAB has now initiated a two-week "last call" concluding on March 7,
2012, after which the document will be considered for approval.=20

Since some questions arose about the RADIUS case study, feedback is
being requested from RADEXT WG on that.=20

However, comments are also welcome on any other portion of the document.


Comments on the RADIUS case study can be sent to this list.=20

Comments on other aspects can be sent to iab@iab.org or filed in TRAC
(see below).=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =20
Submitting Comments via TRAC =20
=20
1. To submit an issue in TRAC, you first need to login on the tools
server: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/ =20
<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/login> trac/login =20
=20
2. If you don't already have a login ID, you can obtain one by =20
navigating to this site: http:// <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin> =20
trac.tools.ietf.org/newlogin =20
=20
3. Once you have obtained an account, and have logged in, you can file =20
an issue by navigating to the ticket entry form: http:// =20
<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket> =20
trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/newticket =20
=20
4. When opening an issue: =20
=20
a. The Type: field should be set to "defect" for an issue with the =20
current document text, or "enhancement" for a proposed addition of =20
functionality (such as an additional requirement). =20
b. The Priority: field is set based on the severity of the Issue. For =20
example, editorial issues are typically "minor" or "trivial". =20
c. The Milestone: field should be set to milestone1 (useless, I know). =20
=20
d. The Component: field should be set to the document you are filing =20
the issue on. =20
e. The Version: field should be set to "1.0". =20
f. The Severity: field should be set to based on the status of the =20
document (e.g. "In WG Last Call" for a document in IAB last call) =20
g. The Keywords: and CC: fields can be left blank unless inspiration =20
seizes you. =20
h. The Assign To: field is generally filled in with the email address =20
of the editor. =20
=20
5. Typically it won't be necessary to enclose a file with the ticket, =20
but if you need to, select "I have files to attach to this ticket". =20
=20
6. If you want to preview your Issue, click on the "Preview" button. =20
When you're ready to submit the issue, click on the "Create Ticket"
button.=20
=20
=20
7. If you want to update an issue, go to the "View Tickets" page: =20
http:// <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/report/1> =20
trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/iab/trac/report/1 =20
=20
Click on the ticket # you want to update, and then modify the ticket
fields=20
as required =20

=20

________________________________

Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100
From: dromasca@avaya.com
To: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com; radext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [radext] RADIUS case study

Bernard,

=20

This is an IAB document - what is its status? Was it approved by the
IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting
comments?=20

=20

Dan

=20

=20

From: radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Bernard Aboba
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 PM
To: radext@ietf.org
Subject: [radext] RADIUS case study

=20

The IAB is working on a document entitled  "Design Considerations for
Protocol Extensions"
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs> , which includes a
RADIUS case study in Appendix A.2.=20

The text of the RADIUS case study is included below.   Comments welcome.


=20

A.2.  RADIUS Extensions

=20

   The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible via

   addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, without

   requiring code changes.  However, this extensibility model assumed

   that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and that

   vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in situations

   in which interoperability was not required.  Subsequent developments

   have stretched those assumptions.

=20

   From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond the

   scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope of

   the RADIUS Working Group charter).  In addition to rampant self-

   allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute space,

   vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.  This lead to the rapid

   proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.  To this day,

   many common implementation practices have not been documented.  As

   noted in "Extended RADIUS Practices" [RFC2882] Section 1:

=20

      The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to document the

      protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay within a set

      of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.  Unfortunately the real

      world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed that small

      and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing rate.

=20

      This document shows some of the current implementations on the

      market have already outstripped the capabilities of the RADIUS

      protocol.  A quite a few features have been developed completely

      outside the protocol.  These features use the RADIUS protocol

      structure and format, but employ operations and semantics well

      beyond the RFC documents.

=20

   The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead to

   subsequent documents defining new data types.  Since new data types

   are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new attribute,

   and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in their

   support of these additional specifications, there is no definitive

   registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has been

   inconsistent.  To catalog commonly implemented data types as well as

   to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute designers,

   "RADIUS Design Guidelines" [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes advice on

   basic and complex data types.  Unfortunately, these guidelines were

   published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented in

   [RFC2058].

=20

   Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a mechanism

   for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use of

   Vendor-Specific extensions:

=20

      should be encouraged instead of allocation of global attribute

      types, for functions specific only to one vendor's implementation

      of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed useful.

=20

   However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) has

   been considerably broader than this.  In particular, VSAs have been

   used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define their

   own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.  This has caused a number of

   problems.

=20

   One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.  Since it was not

   envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need to

   interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define the

   data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to be

   included within a single Attribute of type 26.  Since this enables

   VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by current

   implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute space,

   this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, as

   discussed in "RADIUS Design Guidelines" BCP 158 [RFC6158].

=20

   Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown VSAs.

   [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:

=20

      Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information

      sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported).

      Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific information

      SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, although they may do

      so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded mode.

=20

   However, since VSAs do not contain a "mandatory" bit, RADIUS clients

   and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown VSAs.

   For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security (e.g.

   Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.  As a result, "Common

   Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Implementation

   Issues and Suggested Fixes" [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes the

   following caution:

=20

      To avoid misinterpretation of service requests encoded within

      VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing service

      requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to understand them.

      For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA encoding a

      filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client supports the VSA.

=20

   In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have also

   defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to create

   new RADIUS commands.  Since the RADIUS specification [RFC2865]

   defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, First

   Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be allocated

   without IETF review.  This oversight has since been fixed in "IANA

   Considerations for RADIUS" [RFC3575].


_______________________________________________ radext mailing list
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thanks for the clarification. I believe that the RADEXT WG folks =
should review this document, maybe the chairs can designate one or two =
reviewers. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Dan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Thursday, February 23, 2012 6:57 AM<br><b>To:</b> Romascanu, Dan (Dan); =
radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [radext] RADIUS case =
study<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>The =
document that has completed a 4-week IETF &quot;Call for Comment&quot;, =
and the IAB has now initiated a two-week &quot;last call&quot; =
concluding on March 7, 2012, after which the document will be considered =
for approval. <br><br>Since some questions arose about the RADIUS case =
study, feedback is being requested from RADEXT WG on that. =
<br><br>However, comments are also welcome on any other portion of the =
document.&nbsp; <br><br>Comments on the RADIUS case study can be sent to =
this list. <br><br>Comments on other aspects can be sent to iab@iab.org =
or filed in TRAC (see below). <o:p></o:p></span></p><div id=3D":22p"><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D &nbsp;<br>Submitting Comments via TRAC =
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<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p><div><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter id=3DstopSpelling></span></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Date: Wed, =
22 Feb 2012 13:42:56 +0100<br>From: dromasca@avaya.com<br>To: =
bernard_aboba@hotmail.com; radext@ietf.org<br>Subject: Re: [radext] =
RADIUS case study<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>Bernard,</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>This is an IAB document &#8211; what is its status? Was it approved by =
the IAB? Is it still work-in-progress and you / the IAB are soliciting =
comments? </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>Dan</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
radext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Bernard Aboba<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:52 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> radext@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [radext] RADIUS case =
study<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>The IAB is =
working on a document entitled &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-extension-recs" =
target=3D"_blank">&quot;Design Considerations for Protocol =
Extensions&quot;</a>, which includes a RADIUS case study in Appendix =
A.2. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>The text of =
the RADIUS case study is included below.&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments welcome. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>A.2.&nbsp; =
RADIUS Extensions<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 The RADIUS [RFC2865] protocol was designed to be extensible =
via<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 addition of Attributes to a Data Dictionary on the server, =
without<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 requiring code changes.&nbsp; However, this extensibility model =
assumed<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 that Attributes would conform to a limited set of data types and =
that<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 vendor extensions would be limited to use by vendors, in =
situations<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 in which interoperability was not required.&nbsp; Subsequent =
developments<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 have stretched those assumptions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 From the beginning, uses of the RADIUS protocol extended beyond =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 scope of the original protocol definition (and beyond the scope =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 the RADIUS Working Group charter).&nbsp; In addition to rampant =
self-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 allocation within the limited RADIUS standard attribute =
space,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 vendors defined their own RADIUS commands.&nbsp; This lead to the =
rapid<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 proliferation of vendor-specific protocol variants.&nbsp; To this =
day,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 many common implementation practices have not been documented.&nbsp; =
As<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 noted in &quot;Extended RADIUS Practices&quot; [RFC2882] Section =
1:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The RADIUS Working Group was formed in 1995 to =
document the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol of the same name, and was chartered to stay =
within a set<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of bounds for dial-in terminal servers.&nbsp; =
Unfortunately the real<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; world of Network Access Servers (NASes) hasn't stayed =
that small<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and simple, and continues to evolve at an amazing =
rate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document shows some of the current =
implementations on the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; market have already outstripped the capabilities of =
the RADIUS<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol.&nbsp; A quite a few features have been =
developed completely<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;outside the protocol.&nbsp; These features use =
the RADIUS protocol<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; structure and format, but employ operations and =
semantics well<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond the RFC documents.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 The limited set of data types defined in [RFC2865] has lead =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 subsequent documents defining new data types.&nbsp; Since new data =
types<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 are typically defined implicitly as part of defining a new =
attribute,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 and because RADIUS client and server implementations differ in =
their<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 support of these additional specifications, there is no =
definitive<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 registry of RADIUS data types and data type support has =
been<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 inconsistent.&nbsp; To catalog commonly implemented data types as well =
as<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 to provide guidance for implementers as well as attribute =
designers,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; [RFC6158] Section 2.1 includes =
advice on<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 basic and complex data types.&nbsp; Unfortunately, these guidelines =
were<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 published 14 years after the RADIUS protocol was first documented =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 [RFC2058].<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Section 6.2 of the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] defines a =
mechanism<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 for Vendor-Specific extensions (Attribute 26), and states that use =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Vendor-Specific extensions:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be encouraged instead of allocation of global =
attribute<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types, for functions specific only to one vendor's =
implementation<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of RADIUS, where no interoperability is deemed =
useful.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 However, in practice usage of Vendor-Specific Attributes (VSAs) =
has<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 been considerably broader than this.&nbsp; In particular, VSAs have =
been<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 used by Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to define =
their<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 own extensions to the RADIUS protocol.&nbsp; This has caused a number =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 problems.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 One issue concerns the data model for VSAs.&nbsp; Since it was =
not<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 envisaged that multi-vendor VSA implementations would need =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 interoperate, the RADIUS specification [RFC2865] does not define =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 data model for VSAs, and allows multiple sub- attributes to =
be<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 included within a single Attribute of type 26.&nbsp; Since this =
enables<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 VSAs to be defined which would not be supportable by =
current<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 implementations if placed within the standard RADIUS attribute =
space,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 this has caused problems in standardizing widely deployed VSAs, =
as<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 discussed in &quot;RADIUS Design Guidelines&quot; BCP 158 =
[RFC6158].<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Another issue is how implementations should handle unknown =
VSAs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 [RFC2865] Section 5.26 states:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Servers not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific =
information<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be =
reported).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clients which do not receive desired vendor-specific =
information<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD make an attempt to operate without it, =
although they may do<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; so (and report they are doing so) in a degraded =
mode.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 However, since VSAs do not contain a &quot;mandatory&quot; bit, RADIUS =
clients<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 and servers may not know whether it is safe to ignore unknown =
VSAs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 For example, in the case where VSAs pertain to security =
(e.g.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Filters), it may not be safe to ignore them.&nbsp; As a result, =
&quot;Common<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) =
Implementation<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Issues and Suggested Fixes&quot; [RFC5080] Section 2.5 includes =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 following caution:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid misinterpretation of service requests =
encoded within<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VSAs, RADIUS servers SHOULD NOT send VSAs containing =
service<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requests to RADIUS clients that are not known to =
understand them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, a RADIUS server should not send a VSA =
encoding a<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; filter without knowledge that the RADIUS client =
supports the VSA.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 In addition to extending RADIUS by use of VSAs, SDOs have =
also<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 defined new values of the Service-Type attribute in order to =
create<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 new RADIUS commands.&nbsp; Since the RADIUS specification =
[RFC2865]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 defined Service-Type values as being allocated First Come, =
First<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Served (FCFS), this permitted new RADIUS commands to be =
allocated<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 without IETF review.&nbsp; This oversight has since been fixed in =
&quot;IANA<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Considerations for RADIUS&quot; =
[RFC3575].<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><br>________=
_______________________________________ radext mailing list =
radext@ietf.org =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><=
/div></div></div></body></html>
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 16:10:54 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Dear Radius-Doctors:

I presented the following 6+ attribute design at Radext session of IETF82-T=
aipei, which can be found in http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/rade=
xt-2.pptx  (RADIUS Accounting Extensions on Traffic Statistics) against dra=
ft-yeh-radext-ext-traffic-statistics.



Here are their Pros & Cons for our further discussion:

Attribute Design =96 1a @ traditional type space in flat mode

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    |              Value            |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |          Value (cont.)        |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: simple, based on RFC2865 if the traditional type space still open for=
 this case, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions sounds intend to deprecate =
the traditional standard type space.
Cons: 8 new type for (IPv4/IP6) * (Input/Output) * (Octets/Packets)


Attribute Design =96 1b @ traditional type space

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Traffic-Type  |    Value      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                  Value (cont.)                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: simple, data type sounds the same as the one defined in RFC2868; the =
design of 'Traffic-Type' can cover the type of change with (IPv4/IPv6) & DS=
CP(3bits), and even change with (Input/Output) and (Octets/Packets) because=
 it has 8 bits in the field of 'Traffic-Type'. That might mean 1 new type o=
f attribute is enough to work.
Cons: Sounds complex data type


Attribute Design =96 2a @ extended type space in flat mode

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Extended-Type |     Value     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                 Value (cont.)                 |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: simple, based on Extended type defined in section 2.1 of draft-ietf-r=
adext-radius-extensions-04, if we'd need to use the extended type space at =
this time
Cons: 8 new type @ 241.x


Attribute Design =96 2b @ extended type space

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: Same as Design - 1b if we'd need to use the extended type space at th=
is time
Cons: same as the Design-1b, sounds forbid in draft-ietf-radext-radius-exte=
nsions-04


Attribute Design =96 3 @ extended type space in nesting-TLV mode

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |       Traffic-Type(TLV)       |       Input-Octets(TLV)       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Octets(TLV)                       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Octets(TLV)                       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Octets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Octets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |      Output-Octets(TLV)       |       Input-Packets(TLV)      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Packets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Packets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Packets(TLV)                     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Packets(TLV)                     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Output-Packets(TLV)       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: used the new basic data type of TLV defined in draft-ietf-radext-radi=
us-extensions-04, has one TLV-container (1 new extended type, 241.x) and 5 =
sub-TLVs (241.x.1-5). The sub-TLV does not need to appear in the above orde=
r, and even some of them are not necessary to appear in the container attri=
bute.
Cons: looks a little complicated, should use the extended-type as per draft=
-ietf-radext-radius-extensions,

Attribute Design =964a @ traditional type space

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Traffic-Type  | Input-Octets  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Input-Octets                          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                  Input-Octets                 | Output-Octets |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Output-Octets                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                 Output-Octets                 | Input-Packets |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Input-Packets                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                 Input-Packets                 |Output-Packets |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                        Output-Packets                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                Output-Packets                 |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-++-+-+-+

Pros: explicit and simplified from the design-3 because each field has the =
fixed length.
Cons: multi-field design, complex data type (not recommended by RFC6158)

Pls. feel free to comments on the above designs from your professional pers=
pective, then I will update my draft based on your comments.

I supposed each design can work for 'Traffic Statistics', maybe Design 1a, =
1b, 2a, 3 could be more acceptable.



I recommend design 1b, because it looks much simple, need much less attribu=
ts than design 1a, and we can solve the problem on reporting 'Traffic Stati=
stics' within the standard type space.

If the standard type space is deprecated against this case, then design-2a =
might be our choice, because we don't have the space limitation issue in th=
e extended type space;



or we could try the new basic data type of nesting-TLV, then 'Acct-Traffic =
Statistics' could be the 1st attribute in the extended type space with TLV =
as its basic data type.



But my concern will be that it still needs 3 or more years for the upgrade =
of the deployed radius system (NASs + servers) to support the solution of t=
he extended type space and its newly-defined attributes.





Best Regards,
Leaf

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<p>Dear Radius-Doctors:<br>
<br>
I presented the following 6&#43; attribute design at Radext session of IETF=
82-Taipei, which can be found in
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx" target=
=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx</a> &nbsp;(RADIUS A=
ccounting Extensions on Traffic Statistics) against draft-yeh-radext-ext-tr=
affic-statistics.
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Here are their Pros &amp; Cons for&nbsp;our further discussion: <br>
</p>
<p>Attribute Design =96 1a @ traditional type space in flat mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Va=
lue&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: simple, based on RFC2865 if the traditional type space still open for=
 this case, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions sounds intend to deprecate =
the traditional standard type space.<br>
Cons: 8 new type for (IPv4/IP6) * (Input/Output) * (Octets/Packets)<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 1b @ traditional type space<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Traff=
ic-Type&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: simple, data type sounds the same as the one defined in RFC2868; the =
design of 'Traffic-Type' can cover the type of change with (IPv4/IPv6) &amp=
; DSCP(3bits), and even change with (Input/Output) and (Octets/Packets) bec=
ause it has 8 bits in the field of 'Traffic-Type'.
 That might mean 1 new type of attribute is enough to work.<br>
Cons: Sounds complex data type<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 2a @ extended type space in flat mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Exten=
ded-Type |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Pros: simple, based on Extended type defined in section 2.1 of draft-ietf-r=
adext-radius-extensions-04, if we'd need to use the extended type space at =
this time<br>
Cons: 8 new type @ 241.x<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 2b @ extended type space<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Exten=
ded-Type | Traffic-Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
<br>
Pros: Same as Design - 1b if we'd need to use the extended type space at th=
is time<br>
Cons: same as the Design-1b, sounds forbid in draft-ietf-radext-radius-exte=
nsions-04<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 3 @ extended type space in nesting-TLV mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Exten=
ded-Type | Traffic-Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Traffi=
c-Type(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octet=
s(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Input-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets(TLV=
)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: used the new basic data type of TLV defined in draft-ietf-radext-radi=
us-extensions-04, has one TLV-container (1 new extended type, 241.x) and 5 =
sub-TLVs (241.x.1-5). The sub-TLV does not need to appear in the above orde=
r, and even some of them are not
 necessary to appear in the container attribute.<br>
Cons: looks a little complicated, should use the extended-type as per draft=
-ietf-radext-radius-extensions,
<br>
</p>
<p><br>
Attribute Design =964a @ traditional type space <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Traff=
ic-Type&nbsp; | Input-Octets&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Output-Octets | <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Input-Packets |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Output-Packets |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-=
&#43;-&#43;&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: explicit and simplified from the design-3 because each field has the =
fixed length.<br>
Cons: multi-field design, complex data type (not recommended by RFC6158)<br=
>
<br>
Pls. feel free to comments on the above designs from your professional pers=
pective, then I will update my draft based on your comments.
</p>
<p><br>
I supposed each design can work for 'Traffic Statistics', maybe Design 1a, =
1b, 2a, 3 could be more acceptable.
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I recommend design 1b, because it looks much simple, need much less attr=
ibuts than design 1a, and we can solve the problem on reporting 'Traffic St=
atistics' within the standard type space.
<br>
</p>
<p>If the&nbsp;standard type space is deprecated against this case, then de=
sign-2a might be our choice, because we don't have the space limitation iss=
ue in the extended type space;
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>or we could try the new basic data type of nesting-TLV, then 'Acct-Traff=
ic Statistics' could be the 1st attribute in the extended type space with T=
LV as its basic data type.
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>But my concern will be&nbsp;that it still needs&nbsp;3 or more years for=
 the upgrade of the&nbsp;deployed radius system (NASs &#43; servers)&nbsp;t=
o support the solution of the&nbsp;extended type space and its newly-define=
d attributes.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Best Regards,<br>
Leaf</p>
</div>
</body>
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 16:10:54 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Dear Radius-Doctors:

I presented the following 6+ attribute design at Radext session of IETF82-T=
aipei, which can be found in http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/rade=
xt-2.pptx  (RADIUS Accounting Extensions on Traffic Statistics) against dra=
ft-yeh-radext-ext-traffic-statistics.



Here are their Pros & Cons for our further discussion:

Attribute Design =96 1a @ traditional type space in flat mode

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    |              Value            |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |          Value (cont.)        |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: simple, based on RFC2865 if the traditional type space still open for=
 this case, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions sounds intend to deprecate =
the traditional standard type space.
Cons: 8 new type for (IPv4/IP6) * (Input/Output) * (Octets/Packets)


Attribute Design =96 1b @ traditional type space

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Traffic-Type  |    Value      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                  Value (cont.)                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: simple, data type sounds the same as the one defined in RFC2868; the =
design of 'Traffic-Type' can cover the type of change with (IPv4/IPv6) & DS=
CP(3bits), and even change with (Input/Output) and (Octets/Packets) because=
 it has 8 bits in the field of 'Traffic-Type'. That might mean 1 new type o=
f attribute is enough to work.
Cons: Sounds complex data type


Attribute Design =96 2a @ extended type space in flat mode

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Extended-Type |     Value     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                 Value (cont.)                 |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: simple, based on Extended type defined in section 2.1 of draft-ietf-r=
adext-radius-extensions-04, if we'd need to use the extended type space at =
this time
Cons: 8 new type @ 241.x


Attribute Design =96 2b @ extended type space

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Value (cont.)                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: Same as Design - 1b if we'd need to use the extended type space at th=
is time
Cons: same as the Design-1b, sounds forbid in draft-ietf-radext-radius-exte=
nsions-04


Attribute Design =96 3 @ extended type space in nesting-TLV mode

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |       Traffic-Type(TLV)       |       Input-Octets(TLV)       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Octets(TLV)                       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Octets(TLV)                       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Octets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Octets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |      Output-Octets(TLV)       |       Input-Packets(TLV)      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Packets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Input-Packets(TLV)                      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Packets(TLV)                     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                       Output-Packets(TLV)                     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Output-Packets(TLV)       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Pros: used the new basic data type of TLV defined in draft-ietf-radext-radi=
us-extensions-04, has one TLV-container (1 new extended type, 241.x) and 5 =
sub-TLVs (241.x.1-5). The sub-TLV does not need to appear in the above orde=
r, and even some of them are not necessary to appear in the container attri=
bute.
Cons: looks a little complicated, should use the extended-type as per draft=
-ietf-radext-radius-extensions,

Attribute Design =964a @ traditional type space

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     Type      |     Length    | Traffic-Type  | Input-Octets  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Input-Octets                          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                  Input-Octets                 | Output-Octets |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Output-Octets                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                 Output-Octets                 | Input-Packets |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                         Input-Packets                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                 Input-Packets                 |Output-Packets |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                        Output-Packets                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                Output-Packets                 |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-++-+-+-+

Pros: explicit and simplified from the design-3 because each field has the =
fixed length.
Cons: multi-field design, complex data type (not recommended by RFC6158)

Pls. feel free to comments on the above designs from your professional pers=
pective, then I will update my draft based on your comments.

I supposed each design can work for 'Traffic Statistics', maybe Design 1a, =
1b, 2a, 3 could be more acceptable.



I recommend design 1b, because it looks much simple, need much less attribu=
ts than design 1a, and we can solve the problem on reporting 'Traffic Stati=
stics' within the standard type space.

If the standard type space is deprecated against this case, then design-2a =
might be our choice, because we don't have the space limitation issue in th=
e extended type space;



or we could try the new basic data type of nesting-TLV, then 'Acct-Traffic =
Statistics' could be the 1st attribute in the extended type space with TLV =
as its basic data type.



But my concern will be that it still needs 3 or more years for the upgrade =
of the deployed radius system (NASs + servers) to support the solution of t=
he extended type space and its newly-defined attributes.





Best Regards,
Leaf

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<p>Dear Radius-Doctors:<br>
<br>
I presented the following 6&#43; attribute design at Radext session of IETF=
82-Taipei, which can be found in
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx" target=
=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx</a> &nbsp;(RADIUS A=
ccounting Extensions on Traffic Statistics) against draft-yeh-radext-ext-tr=
affic-statistics.
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Here are their Pros &amp; Cons for&nbsp;our further discussion: <br>
</p>
<p>Attribute Design =96 1a @ traditional type space in flat mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Va=
lue&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: simple, based on RFC2865 if the traditional type space still open for=
 this case, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions sounds intend to deprecate =
the traditional standard type space.<br>
Cons: 8 new type for (IPv4/IP6) * (Input/Output) * (Octets/Packets)<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 1b @ traditional type space<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Traff=
ic-Type&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: simple, data type sounds the same as the one defined in RFC2868; the =
design of 'Traffic-Type' can cover the type of change with (IPv4/IPv6) &amp=
; DSCP(3bits), and even change with (Input/Output) and (Octets/Packets) bec=
ause it has 8 bits in the field of 'Traffic-Type'.
 That might mean 1 new type of attribute is enough to work.<br>
Cons: Sounds complex data type<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 2a @ extended type space in flat mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Exten=
ded-Type |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Pros: simple, based on Extended type defined in section 2.1 of draft-ietf-r=
adext-radius-extensions-04, if we'd need to use the extended type space at =
this time<br>
Cons: 8 new type @ 241.x<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 2b @ extended type space<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Exten=
ded-Type | Traffic-Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value (cont.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
<br>
Pros: Same as Design - 1b if we'd need to use the extended type space at th=
is time<br>
Cons: same as the Design-1b, sounds forbid in draft-ietf-radext-radius-exte=
nsions-04<br>
<br>
<br>
Attribute Design =96 3 @ extended type space in nesting-TLV mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Exten=
ded-Type | Traffic-Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Traffi=
c-Type(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octet=
s(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Input-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets(TLV)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets(TLV=
)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: used the new basic data type of TLV defined in draft-ietf-radext-radi=
us-extensions-04, has one TLV-container (1 new extended type, 241.x) and 5 =
sub-TLVs (241.x.1-5). The sub-TLV does not need to appear in the above orde=
r, and even some of them are not
 necessary to appear in the container attribute.<br>
Cons: looks a little complicated, should use the extended-type as per draft=
-ietf-radext-radius-extensions,
<br>
</p>
<p><br>
Attribute Design =964a @ traditional type space <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Traff=
ic-Type&nbsp; | Input-Octets&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Octets&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Output-Octets | <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Octets&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Input-Packets |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Input-Packets&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Output-Packets |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;=
-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Output-Packets&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#=
43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-=
&#43;-&#43;&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;<br>
<br>
Pros: explicit and simplified from the design-3 because each field has the =
fixed length.<br>
Cons: multi-field design, complex data type (not recommended by RFC6158)<br=
>
<br>
Pls. feel free to comments on the above designs from your professional pers=
pective, then I will update my draft based on your comments.
</p>
<p><br>
I supposed each design can work for 'Traffic Statistics', maybe Design 1a, =
1b, 2a, 3 could be more acceptable.
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I recommend design 1b, because it looks much simple, need much less attr=
ibuts than design 1a, and we can solve the problem on reporting 'Traffic St=
atistics' within the standard type space.
<br>
</p>
<p>If the&nbsp;standard type space is deprecated against this case, then de=
sign-2a might be our choice, because we don't have the space limitation iss=
ue in the extended type space;
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>or we could try the new basic data type of nesting-TLV, then 'Acct-Traff=
ic Statistics' could be the 1st attribute in the extended type space with T=
LV as its basic data type.
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>But my concern will be&nbsp;that it still needs&nbsp;3 or more years for=
 the upgrade of the&nbsp;deployed radius system (NASs &#43; servers)&nbsp;t=
o support the solution of the&nbsp;extended type space and its newly-define=
d attributes.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Best Regards,<br>
Leaf</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From stefan.winter@restena.lu  Thu Feb 23 23:32:46 2012
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 08:32:42 +0100
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Leaf,

you are trying to re-open an already closed discussion. See the thread 
on the radext list from 14 nov 2011, immediately following IETF-82 Taipei.

Everyone in this thread was *for* extended attributes encoding as per my 
draft. Everybody was *against* your proposed approaches of encoding the 
information in a custom way.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

> Dear Radius-Doctors:
>
> I presented the following 6+ attribute design at Radext session of
> IETF82-Taipei, which can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx (RADIUS
> Accounting Extensions on Traffic Statistics) against
> draft-yeh-radext-ext-traffic-statistics.
>
> Here are their Pros & Cons for our further discussion:
>
> Attribute Design – 1a @ traditional type space in flat mode
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Value |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: simple, based on RFC2865 if the traditional type space still open
> for this case, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions sounds intend to
> deprecate the traditional standard type space.
> Cons: 8 new type for (IPv4/IP6) * (Input/Output) * (Octets/Packets)
>
>
> Attribute Design – 1b @ traditional type space
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Traffic-Type | Value |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: simple, data type sounds the same as the one defined in RFC2868;
> the design of 'Traffic-Type' can cover the type of change with
> (IPv4/IPv6) & DSCP(3bits), and even change with (Input/Output) and
> (Octets/Packets) because it has 8 bits in the field of 'Traffic-Type'.
> That might mean 1 new type of attribute is enough to work.
> Cons: Sounds complex data type
>
>
> Attribute Design – 2a @ extended type space in flat mode
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Extended-Type | Value |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: simple, based on Extended type defined in section 2.1 of
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04, if we'd need to use the extended
> type space at this time
> Cons: 8 new type @ 241.x
>
>
> Attribute Design – 2b @ extended type space
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: Same as Design - 1b if we'd need to use the extended type space at
> this time
> Cons: same as the Design-1b, sounds forbid in
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04
>
>
> Attribute Design – 3 @ extended type space in nesting-TLV mode
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Traffic-Type(TLV) | Input-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets(TLV) | Input-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: used the new basic data type of TLV defined in
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04, has one TLV-container (1 new
> extended type, 241.x) and 5 sub-TLVs (241.x.1-5). The sub-TLV does not
> need to appear in the above order, and even some of them are not
> necessary to appear in the container attribute.
> Cons: looks a little complicated, should use the extended-type as per
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions,
>
>
> Attribute Design –4a @ traditional type space
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Traffic-Type | Input-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets | Output-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets | Input-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets |Output-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-++-+-+-+
>
> Pros: explicit and simplified from the design-3 because each field has
> the fixed length.
> Cons: multi-field design, complex data type (not recommended by RFC6158)
>
> Pls. feel free to comments on the above designs from your professional
> perspective, then I will update my draft based on your comments.
>
>
> I supposed each design can work for 'Traffic Statistics', maybe Design
> 1a, 1b, 2a, 3 could be more acceptable.
>
> I recommend design 1b, because it looks much simple, need much less
> attributs than design 1a, and we can solve the problem on reporting
> 'Traffic Statistics' within the standard type space.
>
> If the standard type space is deprecated against this case, then
> design-2a might be our choice, because we don't have the space
> limitation issue in the extended type space;
>
> or we could try the new basic data type of nesting-TLV, then
> 'Acct-Traffic Statistics' could be the 1st attribute in the extended
> type space with TLV as its basic data type.
>
> But my concern will be that it still needs 3 or more years for the
> upgrade of the deployed radius system (NASs + servers) to support the
> solution of the extended type space and its newly-defined attributes.
>
> Best Regards,
> Leaf
>


-- 
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - Réseau Téléinformatique de l'Education Nationale et 
de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 08:32:42 +0100
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Leaf,

you are trying to re-open an already closed discussion. See the thread =

on the radext list from 14 nov 2011, immediately following IETF-82 Taipei.

Everyone in this thread was *for* extended attributes encoding as per my =

draft. Everybody was *against* your proposed approaches of encoding the =

information in a custom way.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

> Dear Radius-Doctors:
>
> I presented the following 6+ attribute design at Radext session of
> IETF82-Taipei, which can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/radext-2.pptx (RADIUS
> Accounting Extensions on Traffic Statistics) against
> draft-yeh-radext-ext-traffic-statistics.
>
> Here are their Pros & Cons for our further discussion:
>
> Attribute Design =96 1a @ traditional type space in flat mode
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Value |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: simple, based on RFC2865 if the traditional type space still open
> for this case, draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions sounds intend to
> deprecate the traditional standard type space.
> Cons: 8 new type for (IPv4/IP6) * (Input/Output) * (Octets/Packets)
>
>
> Attribute Design =96 1b @ traditional type space
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Traffic-Type | Value |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: simple, data type sounds the same as the one defined in RFC2868;
> the design of 'Traffic-Type' can cover the type of change with
> (IPv4/IPv6) & DSCP(3bits), and even change with (Input/Output) and
> (Octets/Packets) because it has 8 bits in the field of 'Traffic-Type'.
> That might mean 1 new type of attribute is enough to work.
> Cons: Sounds complex data type
>
>
> Attribute Design =96 2a @ extended type space in flat mode
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Extended-Type | Value |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: simple, based on Extended type defined in section 2.1 of
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04, if we'd need to use the extended
> type space at this time
> Cons: 8 new type @ 241.x
>
>
> Attribute Design =96 2b @ extended type space
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Value (cont.) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: Same as Design - 1b if we'd need to use the extended type space at
> this time
> Cons: same as the Design-1b, sounds forbid in
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04
>
>
> Attribute Design =96 3 @ extended type space in nesting-TLV mode
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Extended-Type | Traffic-Type |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Traffic-Type(TLV) | Input-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets(TLV) | Input-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets(TLV) |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Pros: used the new basic data type of TLV defined in
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-04, has one TLV-container (1 new
> extended type, 241.x) and 5 sub-TLVs (241.x.1-5). The sub-TLV does not
> need to appear in the above order, and even some of them are not
> necessary to appear in the container attribute.
> Cons: looks a little complicated, should use the extended-type as per
> draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions,
>
>
> Attribute Design =964a @ traditional type space
>
> 0 1 2 3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Type | Length | Traffic-Type | Input-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Octets | Output-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Octets | Input-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Input-Packets |Output-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Output-Packets |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-++-+-+-+
>
> Pros: explicit and simplified from the design-3 because each field has
> the fixed length.
> Cons: multi-field design, complex data type (not recommended by RFC6158)
>
> Pls. feel free to comments on the above designs from your professional
> perspective, then I will update my draft based on your comments.
>
>
> I supposed each design can work for 'Traffic Statistics', maybe Design
> 1a, 1b, 2a, 3 could be more acceptable.
>
> I recommend design 1b, because it looks much simple, need much less
> attributs than design 1a, and we can solve the problem on reporting
> 'Traffic Statistics' within the standard type space.
>
> If the standard type space is deprecated against this case, then
> design-2a might be our choice, because we don't have the space
> limitation issue in the extended type space;
>
> or we could try the new basic data type of nesting-TLV, then
> 'Acct-Traffic Statistics' could be the 1st attribute in the extended
> type space with TLV as its basic data type.
>
> But my concern will be that it still needs 3 or more years for the
> upgrade of the deployed radius system (NASs + servers) to support the
> solution of the extended type space and its newly-defined attributes.
>
> Best Regards,
> Leaf
>


-- =

Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education Nationale =
et =

de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 09:30:09 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 09:30:09 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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From aland@deployingradius.com  Fri Feb 24 02:01:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> Yes, I want to trigger a further discussion on this topic, and hear the opinion from other experts in the WG. 

  What do you have that is NEW to the discussion?

  The WG has already reached consensus on the topics you brought up.  It
is recorded in the messages Stefan referred to.

  Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

  Alan DeKok.

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Feb 24 02:01:34 2012
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Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Leaf yeh wrote:
> Yes, I want to trigger a further discussion on this topic, and hear the opinion from other experts in the WG. 

  What do you have that is NEW to the discussion?

  The WG has already reached consensus on the topics you brought up.  It
is recorded in the messages Stefan referred to.

  Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From stefan.winter@restena.lu  Fri Feb 24 02:09:10 2012
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>> Yes, I want to trigger a further discussion on this topic, and hear the opinion from other experts in the WG.
>
>    What do you have that is NEW to the discussion?
>
>    The WG has already reached consensus on the topics you brought up.  It
> is recorded in the messages Stefan referred to.
>
>    Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

On that topic: I'll merrily re-submit fancyaccounting and suggest WG 
adoption as soon as the new charter is out and includes an item to work 
on this issue.

Is there any ETA for the new charter?

Greetings,

Stefan Winter


-- 
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - Réseau Téléinformatique de l'Education Nationale et 
de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

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>> Yes, I want to trigger a further discussion on this topic, and hear the =
opinion from other experts in the WG.
>
>    What do you have that is NEW to the discussion?
>
>    The WG has already reached consensus on the topics you brought up.  It
> is recorded in the messages Stefan referred to.
>
>    Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

On that topic: I'll merrily re-submit fancyaccounting and suggest WG =

adoption as soon as the new charter is out and includes an item to work =

on this issue.

Is there any ETA for the new charter?

Greetings,

Stefan Winter


-- =

Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=E9seau T=E9l=E9informatique de l'Education Nationale =
et =

de la Recherche
6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
L-1359 Luxembourg

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Feb 24 02:54:18 2012
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 10:50:11 +0000
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Alan - Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

Supposed you prefer design -3.

Could we give one more opportunity for the other experts to express their opinion?


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2012 6:01 PM
To: Leaf yeh
Cc: Stefan Winter; radext@ietf.org; dnelson@elbrys.com; bernard_aboba@hotmail.com; jouni.korhonen@nsn.com; mauricio.sanchez@hp.com; dromasca@avaya.com; peterd@iea-software.com
Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'

Leaf yeh wrote:
> Yes, I want to trigger a further discussion on this topic, and hear the opinion from other experts in the WG. 

  What do you have that is NEW to the discussion?

  The WG has already reached consensus on the topics you brought up.  It
is recorded in the messages Stefan referred to.

  Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

  Alan DeKok.
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext

From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Fri Feb 24 02:54:16 2012
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Alan - Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

Supposed you prefer design -3.

Could we give one more opportunity for the other experts to express their opinion?


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2012 6:01 PM
To: Leaf yeh
Cc: Stefan Winter; radext@ietf.org; dnelson@elbrys.com; bernard_aboba@hotmail.com; jouni.korhonen@nsn.com; mauricio.sanchez@hp.com; dromasca@avaya.com; peterd@iea-software.com
Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'

Leaf yeh wrote:
> Yes, I want to trigger a further discussion on this topic, and hear the opinion from other experts in the WG. 

  What do you have that is NEW to the discussion?

  The WG has already reached consensus on the topics you brought up.  It
is recorded in the messages Stefan referred to.

  Trying to re-open the same discussion is unproductive.

  Alan DeKok.

From radext-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Feb 24 03:03:55 2012
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 11:03:45 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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Subject: Re: [radext] Attribute Design on 'Traffic Statistics'
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-------- Original message --------
Asunto: 	New Version Notification for 
draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
Fecha: 	Wed, 29 Feb 2012 02:46:34 -0800
De: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org



A new version of I-D, draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt has been successfully submitted by Alejandro Perez-Mendez and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Support of fragmentation of RADIUS packets
Creation date:	 2012-02-29
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12

Abstract:
    This document describes a mechanism providing fragmentation support
    of RADIUS packets that exceed the 4 KB limit.




The IETF Secretariat


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    <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt has been successfully submitted by Alejandro Perez-Mendez and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Support of fragmentation of RADIUS packets
Creation date:	 2012-02-29
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12

Abstract:
   This document describes a mechanism providing fragmentation support
   of RADIUS packets that exceed the 4 KB limit.

                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat
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-------- Original message --------
Asunto: 	New Version Notification for 
draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt
Fecha: 	Wed, 29 Feb 2012 02:46:34 -0800
De: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org



A new version of I-D, draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt has been successfully submitted by Alejandro Perez-Mendez and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Support of fragmentation of RADIUS packets
Creation date:	 2012-02-29
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12

Abstract:
    This document describes a mechanism providing fragmentation support
    of RADIUS packets that exceed the 4 KB limit.




The IETF Secretariat


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        </tr>
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    <br>
    <br>
    <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-01.txt has been successfully submitted by Alejandro Perez-Mendez and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Support of fragmentation of RADIUS packets
Creation date:	 2012-02-29
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12

Abstract:
   This document describes a mechanism providing fragmentation support
   of RADIUS packets that exceed the 4 KB limit.

                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat
</pre>
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--------------000101010201040303090306--
