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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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To: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Nov 30, 2017, at 9:02 PM, Jakob Heitz (jheitz) <jheitz@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I generally don't like overloading a field with different semantics,

  I do agree it's weird.. but it *is* the minimal possible change to the =
protocol.

> because if one of the semantics needs to change in the future, the =
dependency
> on the other semantic will complicate the change.

  I'm not sure what that means... we are absolutely *not* going to =
change the meaning of the Request Authenticator field.  Doing so would =
mean RADIUS would be changed into something else entirely.

> For that reason, I prefer draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02.
> I do like some of the detailed discussion of the issues in
> draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02.
> I think the final document should include some of these discussions.

  One large point for me is the subject of "conflicting packets".  i.e. =
what does a RADIUS server do when it's currently processing one packet, =
and it receives another one with the same src/dst ip/port, code, and ID?

  All of the specs are silent on this topic, despite implementations =
having to handle such a corner case.  So far as I can tell, all =
implementations have chosen a similar solution.  Even RFC 5080 ignores =
this topic... despite FreeRADIUS (among others) have explicit code to =
handle this situation.

  It was thinking about these "conflicting packets" that led me to my =
draft.  What if they *weren't* discarded / rejected, and instead the =
server could process them?=20

  The conclusion was not only that it was possible, but that it wasn't =
much work, and wasn't a large change to the RADIUS protocol.  It just =
requirements agreement between the client and server to just behave =
differently.

  In contrast, adding an extended ID as an attribute to every packet is =
arguably changing the RADIUS header... while pretending we're not =
changing the RADIUS header.  We've avoided that for 20+ years because =
it's a slippery slope to just changing all of RADIUS...

  Alan DeKok.


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From: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2017 16:15:49 +0000
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References: <fef698a5-9802-c9be-04d7-1e869651c988@restena.lu> <dfd0ff02-c9e8-7253-4fb4-1e6def3e93b2@restena.lu> <8BD2C2F2-D42E-4B84-8F86-3A803160DD74@cisco.com> <b6ed7a87de434ea4a39f584a92e933b9@XCH-ALN-014.cisco.com>, <285C5C94-578E-4293-81A2-9D73E1105ABE@deployingradius.com>
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From nobody Fri Dec  1 08:40:00 2017
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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To: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Dec 1, 2017, at 11:15 AM, Jakob Heitz (jheitz) <jheitz@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> What if the quantum computers turn out to live up to their promises? =
Then we can throw out all this authentication stuff and decide to not =
share our Ethernets with the attackers instead. No more request =
authenticator.

  I'm sorry, but that just isn't realistic.

  If quantum computers can crack encryption, then RADIUS security will =
be the least of our issues.

> The request authenticator is already overloaded. It may be used for =
the CHAP challenge. Now, you want another overload?

  I'd like to use an existing field, yes.

  The draft explains why this works.  In detail.

> The request authenticator is not reflected back in any return packets. =
The response authenticator is a different number. Suppose the client has =
several requests outstanding with the same id. When it receives a =
response, it has to hash it with every request authenticator from these =
outstanding requests to figure out which one the response is for.

  Please don't claim there are problems with the draft until you read =
it.

  The draft EXPLICITLY STATES that the request authenticator is echoed =
back in a new attribute.  It has many, many, pages to discuss all =
possible issues with that practice.

> Conflicting requests: if the server receives a request identical to =
one it received before and has a cached response, then retransmit the =
cache, else process it again. How to determine =E2=80=9Cidentical =
request=E2=80=9D is a local matter.

  Those are duplicate requests.  They were defined 10 years ago in RFC =
5080, Section 2.2.2, including how to determine what a "duplicate =
request" is.

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5080#section-2.2.2

  RFC 5080 also defines what RADIUS servers should do with these =
requests.  My comment was about *conflicts*.

  i.e. a RADIUS server receives an Access-Request from a client =
(src/dst, IP/port, ID 0, request authenticator A).  While the server is =
processing that packet, the client (for whatever reason) sends a =
*different* packet with the same src/dst IP/port.  ID 0, but a =
*different* request authenticator.

  Should be server respond to the first packet?  Or should the server =
respond to the second packet?  Or should it respond to both?

  Again... this issue is discussed in detail in my draft.

> Comparing ID alone is clearly not enough. Comparing anything less than =
the whole request packet risks misidentified duplicates.

  That simply isn't true.

  Again, please read the draft.  This is discussed in excruciating =
detail.  Including the possibility of false positives, false negatives, =
etc.

> If the short cut misleads, then don=E2=80=99t take the short cut.

  I think the only short cut here is the decision to skip reading the =
draft before commenting on it.

  Alan DeKok.


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Hello,

I prefer the option laid out in
draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02, due to deficiencies in
the other proposal (draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02).

I'm concerned about the extended Code field it defines: How should
implementations treat messages where this Code differs from the Code
in the RADIUS header?  The precedence is poorly defined and liable to
cause issues.

The proposal also requires all proxies to explicitly support (by
parsing and passing through, or by stripping) the Identifier
Attribute; this requires protocol users to upgrade and test all the
software in their RADIUS deployment before any clients may safely
attempt to use the attribute.

It feels half-baked.

The request-authenticator proposal appears safe to deploy without
upgrading the software of any proxies in the network.  As a maintainer
of a RADIUS proxy I prefer this, and I suspect my customers would
agree :)

-- 
astrid smith     -------------------
--<[ c y b e r  |  s o f t w a r e  |  e n g i n e e r ]>--
    ------------                     ------------------



On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 02:54:32PM +0100, Stefan Winter wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> > thanks all for raising the awareness of these two drafts.
> >
> >
> > I think it would be good if all remaining readers of this list who care
> > enough now take some time to read both drafts and make up their mind on
> > what the preferred approach is.
> >
> >
> > In approx. two weeks' time I will start a call for adoption on both
> > drafts, and hopefully there are enough responses to make the exercise
> > meaningful. If so, the one with more votes wins.
> 
> Now that was a relaxed "two weeks" delay. My apologies, I've been on and
> off work for a while, with substantial backlogs.
> 
> This email starts a two week call for adoption of at most one of the
> following two drafts:
> 
> * draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02
> * draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
> 
> Since the two drafts treat the same topic, at most one can be selected
> to serve as the basis for future work.
> 
> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really
> shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help the discussion move on.
> 
> Please reply by 12 dec 2017 2400 UTC.
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> Stefan Winter


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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Astrid Smith <AE.Smith@f5.com>
CC: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2017 22:06:16 +0000
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References: <fef698a5-9802-c9be-04d7-1e869651c988@restena.lu> <dfd0ff02-c9e8-7253-4fb4-1e6def3e93b2@restena.lu> <20171128201853.GD17201@seadev21.f5.com>
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Hi Astrid,

When you say draft-chin-radext-identifier-attr requires all proxies to
explicitly support this and test all the software; what do you think of
draft-dekok-radext-request-authticator would do to the proxy servers?
the connection is hop by hop, each hop has to support the new
mechanism in order to have nas-proxy-home_server working
with the extended-id in all the mechanisms. Just because the
draft-dekok-radext-request-authticator does not explain how to
do that, does not mean it can have the original software working
unchanged:-) We are talking about the feeling of half-baked;-)

Cheers,
- Naiming

> On Nov 28, 2017, at 12:18 PM, Astrid Smith <AE.Smith@f5.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> I prefer the option laid out in
> draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02, due to deficiencies in
> the other proposal (draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02).
>=20
> I'm concerned about the extended Code field it defines: How should
> implementations treat messages where this Code differs from the Code
> in the RADIUS header?  The precedence is poorly defined and liable to
> cause issues.
>=20
> The proposal also requires all proxies to explicitly support (by
> parsing and passing through, or by stripping) the Identifier
> Attribute; this requires protocol users to upgrade and test all the
> software in their RADIUS deployment before any clients may safely
> attempt to use the attribute.
>=20
> It feels half-baked.
>=20
> The request-authenticator proposal appears safe to deploy without
> upgrading the software of any proxies in the network.  As a maintainer
> of a RADIUS proxy I prefer this, and I suspect my customers would
> agree :)
>=20
> --=20
> astrid smith     -------------------
> --<[ c y b e r  |  s o f t w a r e  |  e n g i n e e r ]>--
>    ------------                     ------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 02:54:32PM +0100, Stefan Winter wrote:
>> Hello,
>>=20
>>> thanks all for raising the awareness of these two drafts.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I think it would be good if all remaining readers of this list who care
>>> enough now take some time to read both drafts and make up their mind on
>>> what the preferred approach is.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> In approx. two weeks' time I will start a call for adoption on both
>>> drafts, and hopefully there are enough responses to make the exercise
>>> meaningful. If so, the one with more votes wins.
>>=20
>> Now that was a relaxed "two weeks" delay. My apologies, I've been on and
>> off work for a while, with substantial backlogs.
>>=20
>> This email starts a two week call for adoption of at most one of the
>> following two drafts:
>>=20
>> * draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02
>> * draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
>>=20
>> Since the two drafts treat the same topic, at most one can be selected
>> to serve as the basis for future work.
>>=20
>> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
>> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
>> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really
>> shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help the discussion move=
 on.
>>=20
>> Please reply by 12 dec 2017 2400 UTC.
>>=20
>> Greetings,
>>=20
>> Stefan Winter
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


From nobody Fri Dec  1 14:16:43 2017
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On Nov 28, 2017, at 3:18 PM, Astrid Smith <AE.Smith@f5.com> wrote:
> I'm concerned about the extended Code field it defines: How should
> implementations treat messages where this Code differs from the Code
> in the RADIUS header?  The precedence is poorly defined and liable to
> cause issues.

  That is a concern.  What happens if the same Extended ID is used in =
two different packets from the same src/dst IP/port + Code + ID?

> The proposal also requires all proxies to explicitly support (by
> parsing and passing through, or by stripping) the Identifier
> Attribute; this requires protocol users to upgrade and test all the
> software in their RADIUS deployment before any clients may safely
> attempt to use the attribute.

  There are provisions for negotiation in both drafts.

> The request-authenticator proposal appears safe to deploy without
> upgrading the software of any proxies in the network.  As a maintainer
> of a RADIUS proxy I prefer this, and I suspect my customers would
> agree :)

  The one benefit of the request authenticator draft is that even in the =
case of misconfiguration, it's *impossible* for the extended IDs to leak =
across a proxy boundary.

  draft-chen, on the other hand, would have the extended ID leaked =
across old-style proxies if the client was statically misconfigured.

  Alan DeKok.


From nobody Sun Dec  3 00:22:38 2017
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On Tue, 28 Nov 2017, Stefan Winter wrote:

>> I think it would be good if all remaining readers of this list who care
>> enough now take some time to read both drafts and make up their mind on
>> what the preferred approach is.

>> In approx. two weeks' time I will start a call for adoption on both
>> drafts, and hopefully there are enough responses to make the exercise
>> meaningful. If so, the one with more votes wins.

> * draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02
> * draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02

> Since the two drafts treat the same topic, at most one can be selected
> to serve as the basis for future work.

> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really

While both approaches achieve the same thing using similar means and 
similar properties of the two draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02 
is my preference.  Details below for those interested.


----
draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02

While I have some minor concerns:

- structure of attribute
Please make it a normal integer?

- ordering requirement
Only one specification can ever demand its attribute be "first". You have 
to check the rest anyway to enforce stated constraint.  This should be 
relaxed.

- lack of details

The approach at a high level is reasonable and makes sense to me.

A very minor issue I see is behavior in face of misconfigured clients by 
allowing for manual configuration:

Consider client /w extended id support enabled sends Request to immediate 
upstream server in proxy chain not supporting extended id.

In this case some things may happen:

1. No server in the chain support extended id resulting in client never 
seeing a response.  This seems acceptable enough to me because the client 
is after-all misconfigured.

2. One or more servers in the chain support extended id.  What happens in 
this case is implementation specific.

A. Best case the benefits of extended id space are successfully tunneled 
back to requesting client thru servers that don't support it.  This is 
actually kind of cool assuming it's what actually happens.

B. Second best extended id attribute is dropped due to proxy specific 
policy restrictions causing client to never see response.  No response is 
an acceptable response to client misconfiguration.

C. Not so good proxy server is only checking srcaddr/srcport/id for 
duplicate requests resulting in a ton of dropped requests and a 
potentially difficult problem for operators to understand or troubleshoot.


----
draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02

This approach also makes sense conceptually and seems to be marginally 
easier to manage.  No changes to request attributes, no worry about 
dynamic auth req and no sequence counter to maintain when generating ORA 
response.

This approach offers a small benefit ORA response always unambiguously 
correlated with requesting peer avoiding possibility of (C.) behavior in 
proxy chains.

I don't agree with client behavior when ORA is expected yet missing.  The 
response should always be to silently ignore request.  Certainly mandatory 
fallback mechanism for static configuration is going way too far in 
dictating behavior / controlling operator preference.

Wouldn't count on those who elect to implement a mechanism like this to 
also spend too much time working viable scalable connection management to 
provide useful interop with servers that don't support ORA otherwise to be 
honest likely wouldn't be much point in implementing this draft in the 
first place.  In my view it should not be assumed fallback is harmless or 
even a viable option.

regards,
Peter


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On Dec 3, 2017, at 3:22 AM, Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com> =
wrote:
> draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
>=20
> This approach also makes sense conceptually and seems to be marginally =
easier to manage.  No changes to request attributes, no worry about =
dynamic auth req and no sequence counter to maintain when generating ORA =
response.

  That was a major goal in the design.

> This approach offers a small benefit ORA response always unambiguously =
correlated with requesting peer avoiding possibility of (C.) behavior in =
proxy chains.

  It does have the possibility of a server sending the ORA attribute =
back in a response when it's not supposed to.  In that case, an =
old-style proxy *could* forward that attribute downstream.  We then have =
two cases:

- the downstream proxy / client doesn't implement the draft, in which =
case the attribute is ignored

- the downstream proxy / client does implement the draft, but hasn't =
negotiated it with the upstream (which doesn't implement it), and =
therefore the attribute is ignored.

  So the change is compatible with existing servers for all possible =
scenarios.

> I don't agree with client behavior when ORA is expected yet missing.  =
The response should always be to silently ignore request.  Certainly =
mandatory fallback mechanism for static configuration is going way too =
far in dictating behavior / controlling operator preference.

  That's certainly a good option.  I tried to cover all possible =
scenarios in the draft, with recommended behaviour.  But I'm open to =
changing the recommendations.

> Wouldn't count on those who elect to implement a mechanism like this =
to also spend too much time working viable scalable connection =
management to provide useful interop with servers that don't support ORA =
otherwise to be honest likely wouldn't be much point in implementing =
this draft in the first place.  In my view it should not be assumed =
fallback is harmless or even a viable option.

  I'm happy with that.

  i.e. if the server sends bad packets, the client should ignore them.

  Alan DeKok.


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From: Stig Venaas <stig@venaas.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 10:48:52 -0800
Message-ID: <CAHANBtJnDhfgP4-2eRK7J8SDPZDeSc3X8TBd==fNTsSP5yy3Pw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Cc: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>, Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, radext@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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I prefer draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02. While both approaches
can work, I prefer not to overload the RA.

The draft needs some more work, but I believe it is ready for adoption.

Stig


On Sun, Dec 3, 2017 at 6:18 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrot=
e:
> On Dec 3, 2017, at 3:22 AM, Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com> wrote:
>> draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
>>
>> This approach also makes sense conceptually and seems to be marginally e=
asier to manage.  No changes to request attributes, no worry about dynamic =
auth req and no sequence counter to maintain when generating ORA response.
>
>   That was a major goal in the design.
>
>> This approach offers a small benefit ORA response always unambiguously c=
orrelated with requesting peer avoiding possibility of (C.) behavior in pro=
xy chains.
>
>   It does have the possibility of a server sending the ORA attribute back=
 in a response when it's not supposed to.  In that case, an old-style proxy=
 *could* forward that attribute downstream.  We then have two cases:
>
> - the downstream proxy / client doesn't implement the draft, in which cas=
e the attribute is ignored
>
> - the downstream proxy / client does implement the draft, but hasn't nego=
tiated it with the upstream (which doesn't implement it), and therefore the=
 attribute is ignored.
>
>   So the change is compatible with existing servers for all possible scen=
arios.
>
>> I don't agree with client behavior when ORA is expected yet missing.  Th=
e response should always be to silently ignore request.  Certainly mandator=
y fallback mechanism for static configuration is going way too far in dicta=
ting behavior / controlling operator preference.
>
>   That's certainly a good option.  I tried to cover all possible scenario=
s in the draft, with recommended behaviour.  But I'm open to changing the r=
ecommendations.
>
>> Wouldn't count on those who elect to implement a mechanism like this to =
also spend too much time working viable scalable connection management to p=
rovide useful interop with servers that don't support ORA otherwise to be h=
onest likely wouldn't be much point in implementing this draft in the first=
 place.  In my view it should not be assumed fallback is harmless or even a=
 viable option.
>
>   I'm happy with that.
>
>   i.e. if the server sends bad packets, the client should ignore them.
>
>   Alan DeKok.
>
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


From nobody Mon Dec  4 11:51:16 2017
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To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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From: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hi, Stefan:

1) I prefer draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02.

2) I believe that the draft offers a simple, and straightforward solution to the problem
   without overloading any unrelated fields.

3) The implementation is pretty simple too, about 190 lines of C code for the complete
   implementation (client / server /proxy, and both UDP and TCP)) in FreeRadius as posted
   in April 2017 to the RADEXT WG:

   https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/radext/current/msg09905.html  

4) For a summary of the draft, please see the slides:

   https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/99/materials/slides-99-radext-radius-extended-identifier-attribute/

Thanks.  -- Enke

On 11/28/17 5:54 AM, Stefan Winter wrote:
> Hello,
> 
>> thanks all for raising the awareness of these two drafts.
>>
>>
>> I think it would be good if all remaining readers of this list who care
>> enough now take some time to read both drafts and make up their mind on
>> what the preferred approach is.
>>
>>
>> In approx. two weeks' time I will start a call for adoption on both
>> drafts, and hopefully there are enough responses to make the exercise
>> meaningful. If so, the one with more votes wins.
> 
> Now that was a relaxed "two weeks" delay. My apologies, I've been on and
> off work for a while, with substantial backlogs.
> 
> This email starts a two week call for adoption of at most one of the
> following two drafts:
> 
> * draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02
> * draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
> 
> Since the two drafts treat the same topic, at most one can be selected
> to serve as the basis for future work.
> 
> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really
> shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help the discussion move on.
> 
> Please reply by 12 dec 2017 2400 UTC.
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> Stefan Winter
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
> 


From nobody Mon Dec  4 20:26:54 2017
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Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 20:26:53 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>
cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Fri, 1 Dec 2017, Jakob Heitz (jheitz) wrote:

> What if the quantum computers turn out to live up to their promises? 
> Then we can throw out all this authentication stuff and decide to not 
> share our Ethernets with the attackers instead. No more request 
> authenticator.

RADIUS security already lost cause no matter what :(

Best practice for many years - use a secure transport and or RADIUS over 
(D)TLS.  Regardless of selected security option in all cases operation of 
authenticator is maintained.

> The request authenticator is already overloaded. It may be used for the 
> CHAP challenge. Now, you want another overload?

Authenticator currently also used for at least following:

Tunnel Passwords
Message-Authenticator
PAP
CHAP
MPPE Keys

Clearly no possibility of authenticator ever changing in RADIUS protocol 
without creation of an incompatible replacement.  In event of an 
incompatible replacement there would be no need for either of these two 
drafts.

I am aware of no practical downside to "Overloading".

regards,
Peter


From nobody Sat Dec  9 08:27:03 2017
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hi Stefan,

My vote is for draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02.

I think the implementation will be simpler in the majority of cases and =
I see no issues with overloading the authenticator field.

-Arran

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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hi, Stefan:

 

I prefer draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02.

 

I believe that the draft offers a simple, and straightforward solution to
the problem 

without overloading any unrelated fields.

 

Thanks,

Peter


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class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Hi, Stefan:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I prefer =
draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I believe that the draft offers a =
simple, and straightforward solution to the problem =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>without =
overloading any unrelated fields.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
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lang=3DEN-US>Peter<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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I strongly prefer draft-dekok.

draft-chen takes approaches outside the mainstream of RADIUS implementations=
 and previous standards, and is very under-specified.=20
As a result its implementation will be much more difficult than is necessary=
.=20

It extends the Status-Server message for the purpose of capability discovery=
 which is inappropriate and utilizes an adhoc complex data type which violat=
es RFC 6929.=20

> On Nov 28, 2017, at 11:16 AM, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote=
:
>=20
>> On Nov 28, 2017, at 8:54 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> wro=
te:
>> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
>> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
>> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really
>> shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help the discussion move o=
n.
>=20
>  I prefer draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
>=20
>  If the WG decides to use draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02, then I bel=
ieve it needs significant changes before it's ready for publication:
>=20
> - use of "ad hoc" complex data type violates RFC 6929 Section 6.3
>=20
> - the negotiation can be simplified with no loss of functionality.  See my=
 draft for examples.
>=20
> - there is minimal discussion as to how this affects proxies, TCP, UDP, et=
c.=20
>=20
> - there is minimal discussion of inter-operability considerations with exi=
sting RADIUS solutions
>=20
> - there are few guidelines for implementors
>=20
>  While some WG members may prefer the technical solution in draft-chen-rad=
ext-identifier-attr-02, I think everyone can agree that the other proposal h=
as these issues exhaustively enumerated and discussed.
>=20
>  Alan DeKok.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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To: Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Dec 10, 2017, at 11:31 AM, Bernard Aboba <bernard.aboba@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I strongly prefer draft-dekok.
>=20
> draft-chen takes approaches outside the mainstream of RADIUS =
implementations and previous standards, and is very under-specified.=20
> As a result its implementation will be much more difficult than is =
necessary.=20
>=20
> It extends the Status-Server message for the purpose of capability =
discovery which is inappropriate and utilizes an adhoc complex data type =
which violates RFC 6929.=20

  My draft has that too.  Though looking at it some more, it's not =
strictly necessary.

  I would prefer explicit negotiation, even if overloading Status-Server =
is ugly.

  Alan DeKok.


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To: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Subject: [radext] FW:  Extended IDs
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From: sudhir jain <sudhirjain@outlook.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hi,


I support adoption of draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02. I think this

is a batter approach compare to other proposal.


Thanks,


Sudhir Jain


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<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures">Hi,</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font=
-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;">
<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures"><br>
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<p style=3D"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font=
-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;">
<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures">I support adopt=
ion of draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02. I think this</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font=
-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;">
<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures">is a batter app=
roach compare to other proposal.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font=
-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;">
<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures"><br>
</span></p>
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<span style=3D"font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures">Thanks,</span><=
/p>
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<p style=3D"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font=
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Sudhir Jain</p>
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To: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
References: <fef698a5-9802-c9be-04d7-1e869651c988@restena.lu> <dfd0ff02-c9e8-7253-4fb4-1e6def3e93b2@restena.lu> <A4B9DD54-859E-4EDC-9596-6D2274E9F367@deployingradius.com>
Cc: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>, radext@ietf.org, Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>, Naiming Shen <naiming@cisco.com>
From: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hi, Folks:

Apologies for not being able to reply earlier.  We are certainly open to revising the
draft based on suggestions from Alan and other members, and will start working on it
should draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02 be adopted by the WG.

Thanks.  -- Enke

On 11/28/17 8:16 AM, Alan DeKok wrote:
> On Nov 28, 2017, at 8:54 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> wrote:
>> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
>> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
>> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really
>> shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help the discussion move on.
> 
>   I prefer draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
> 
>   If the WG decides to use draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02, then I believe it needs significant changes before it's ready for publication:
> 
> - use of "ad hoc" complex data type violates RFC 6929 Section 6.3
> 
> - the negotiation can be simplified with no loss of functionality.  See my draft for examples.
> 
> - there is minimal discussion as to how this affects proxies, TCP, UDP, etc. 
> 
> - there is minimal discussion of inter-operability considerations with existing RADIUS solutions
> 
> - there are few guidelines for implementors
> 
>   While some WG members may prefer the technical solution in draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02, I think everyone can agree that the other proposal has these issues exhaustively enumerated and discussed.
> 
>   Alan DeKok.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
> 


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From: "Brian Weis (bew)" <bew@cisco.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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From nobody Mon Dec 11 17:52:57 2017
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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> On Dec 11, 2017, at 8:08 PM, Brian Weis (bew) <bew@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ve read through the latest versions of both drafts, and I do =
prefer the approach taken in draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr.
>=20
> =46rom a protocol perspective, the two approaches do not seem very far =
apart to me. They both seem to do the following. (1) Define a new =
per-connection attribute as part of a Status-Server message. (2) Specify =
that a client chooses when to use a larger identifier. (3) Specify that =
when the server recognizes the =E2=80=9Cnew extended field=E2=80=9D, =
then it is obligated to return the original values of both identity =
field and the =E2=80=9Cnew extended field=E2=80=9D. (4) The server need =
not have any knowledge as to how the =E2=80=9Cnew extended field=E2=80=9D =
is determined.  (5) If the server does not recognize the new attribute, =
it ignores it. So in neither case do that the mechanism seem to unduly =
modify RADIUS.

  The differences are that the draft-chen proposal effectively modifies =
the RADIUS header, and that it has the opportunity for "leakage" of =
extended IDs in the case of error or misconfiguration.

  My draft has none of these issues.

> It seems to me that the real difference comes down to how the =E2=80=9Cn=
ew extended field=E2=80=9D is carried =E2=80=94 either in the new =
per-connection attribute, or by overloading the Request Identifier. I =
appreciate the arguments in draft-dekok that indicate that there should =
not be a problem with overloading, but because overloading protocol =
fields can carry unexpected risks

  Risks like... ?

  I must admit to being a little surprised at the dislike of =
"overloading" the Request Authenticator field.  As Peter Deacon pointed =
out, it's already "overloaded" for many, many, other things.

  Given the existing definition of the Request Authenticator field, it =
is *impossible* at this time to change how it's calculated.  Similarly, =
it's impossible to change the meaning of the field for packet =
signatures.  And, it's impossible to change the usage of the field =
within other attributes.

  So we're left with a field that we cannot change, but we can look at.  =
What is the risk in looking at it?  What is the risk in echoing it =
verbatim in a response packet?

  I understand that saying "we add a 32-bit ID" is conceptually simpler. =
 But I still don't get where any "risk" or concern with "overloading" of =
the field comes from.  Some additional explanation would be useful here.

> my preference is to adopt the explicit approach in draft-chen. With =
the same thought process I=E2=80=99m a little worried about defining =
"behavior previously left open to implementation interpretation=E2=80=9D =
(as mentioned in Section 2.1 of draft-dekok). I cannot disagree that it =
=E2=80=9Cshould" be OK, but the lack of certainly does add some risk.

  How?

  The draft goes through exhaustive enumeration of the possibilities.  =
It shows that the proposal is no worse than existing RADIUS, and in some =
cases is substantially better.

> However, I also believe that there is a lot of good background and =
explanatory text in draft-dekok that is valuable and if the working =
group takes draft-chen as the base then some of this would be valuable =
to bring that into the draft. This might address some of the concerns =
that draft-chen is under-specified.

  I agree.

  I think a large part of the concern here is due to the background and =
explanatory text in my document.  i.e. a proposal which describes the =
risks seems risky.   A proposal which ignores the risks seems less =
risky.

  But I would still like to understand (a) what the risks are here, and =
(b) why there's a concern with "overloading" a field that cannot be =
changed, and is already used for many things.

  Alan DeKok.


From nobody Mon Dec 11 18:39:50 2017
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From: "Brian Weis (bew)" <bew@cisco.com>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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From: David Carrel <carrel@ipsec.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 04:21:50 +0000
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--089e0827b3d408778d05601cfe31
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I also support moving forward with draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr as the
base for future work.  To me it seems to be a cleaner solution and that it
will be easier to create interoperability.  Adding additional semantic
meanings to an existing field (the Authenticator) does seem to be fraught
with potential risk. Certainly either of these could move forward to
address the scalability issue, but I prefer draft-chen-

As others have mentioned, I think we should look at removing the
requirement for this attribute to be in a fixed position (first).

Dave

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I also support moving forward with draft-chen-radext-ident=
ifier-attr as the base for future work.=C2=A0 To me it seems to be a cleane=
r solution and that it will be easier to create interoperability.=C2=A0 Add=
ing additional semantic meanings to an existing field (the Authenticator) d=
oes seem to be fraught with potential risk. Certainly either of these could=
 move forward to address the scalability issue, but I prefer draft-chen-<di=
v><br></div><div>As others have mentioned, I think we should look at removi=
ng the requirement for this attribute to be in a fixed position (first).</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Dave</div><div><br></div></div>

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From nobody Mon Dec 11 22:11:27 2017
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From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: "Brian Weis (bew)" <bew@cisco.com>
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On Tue, 12 Dec 2017, Brian Weis (bew) wrote:

> draft-chen. With the same thought process I’m a little worried about 
> defining "behavior previously left open to implementation 
> interpretation” (as mentioned in Section 2.1 of draft-dekok). I cannot 
> disagree that it “should" be OK, but the lack of certainly does add some 
> risk.

Partially why I prefer draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator.

Mitigates existing ambiguity that remains intact /w 
draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr.

> I appreciate the arguments in draft-dekok that indicate that there 
> should not be a problem with overloading, but because overloading 
> protocol fields can carry unexpected risks my preference is to adopt the 
> explicit approach in draft-chen.

Both drafts are "overloading" payload of RADIUS packets to carry 
identifiers that clearly belong in header.  This has objectively 
articulable consequences.

Due to "overloading" it is no longer possible to route and correlate 
packets based on header information.  Implementations are now required to 
decode attribute payloads to perform this function.  Possible new risks of 
request and response attributes being mishandled or misinterpreted in 
mixed environments.

Of the two draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator appears to carry LESS 
"overload" risks as only responses are modified.  Most importantly ORA is 
native header information being used for header purposes unique to one and 
only one specific request packet.  The major reason I support 
draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator it is intentionally designed to 
mitigate "overload" risk.


On "Overloading" invoked by transmission of ORA.. RFC2865 Section 3 
describes RA:

---
"In Access-Request Packets, the Authenticator value is a 16 octet random 
number"

...

"The value SHOULD be unpredictable and unique over the lifetime of a 
secret"

...

"Since it is expected that the same secret MAY be used to authenticate 
with servers in disparate geographic regions, the Request Authenticator 
field SHOULD exhibit global and temporal uniqueness."
---
For acct/dyn auth MD5 sum over packet.

I am aware of no objectively articulable consequences of using 
authenticator for this purpose.  There are no architecturally pure options 
on the table except time honored tradition of throwing more connections at 
the problem.

regards,
Peter
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From nobody Tue Dec 12 05:28:04 2017
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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On Dec 11, 2017, at 9:39 PM, Brian Weis (bew) <bew@cisco.com> wrote:
> =46rom your comments I see that the point that the draft effectively =
modifying the RADIUS header is due to requiring that the =
Extended-Identifier be the first attribute. That seems to be an =
optimization that does not appear to be necessary, and could be removed =
to address this point. (I assume either draft would undergo change if it =
became a WG draft.)

  It still is effectively a modification of the RADIUS header.  i.e. the =
25 year-history of "look at the first 20 octets" is now changed.

  In contrast, draft-dekok changes *nothing* about request packets.

> Regarding leakage, does a proxy normally replace the Request =
Authenticator field with a new value? (I=E2=80=99m asking for =
information.)

  Yes.  draft-dekok is hop-local by design.  There is no possibility to =
leak data which is never in the packet...

>> Given the existing definition of the Request Authenticator field, it =
is *impossible* at this time to change how it's calculated.  Similarly, =
it's impossible to change the meaning of the field for packet =
signatures.  And, it's impossible to change the usage of the field =
within other attributes.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m missing where draft-chen does any of these things =
(assuming that the =E2=80=9CMUST be first attribute=E2=80=9D is =
removed).

  It doesn't.  But neither does draft-dekok.  My comment was about risk, =
not about draft-chen.

  i.e. draft-dekok changes nothing about Request Authenticator, but it's =
risky.  Or, draft-chen adds a 32-bit ID which may leak across proxy =
boundaries, and has undefined behavior when an extended ID is re-used.  =
But that's less risky.

> I appreciate the enumeration, and I=E2=80=99m not implying that =
you=E2=80=99ve missed any known risk. But so often overloading fields =
leads to unforeseen results (due to bad assumptions by a developer or =
future specification writer) and that=E2=80=99s the basis for my =
concern.

  The exhaustive enumeration of possibilities was intended to mitigate =
the risk, by explaining and understanding all possible situations.

  As for unforeseen results, RFC 2865 Section 3 says:

         ... the Request Authenticator field
         SHOULD exhibit global and temporal uniqueness.

  That sure sounds like a unique ID to me.  The draft then proposes =
that:

1) if a server receives a request that matches a "live" one (src/dst =
IP/port, code, ID), then it MAY also use the Request Authenticator to =
differentiate the packets
2) as a result of (1), the original Request Authenticator is echoed back =
in response packets.

  That's really it.  I'll remind the WG that the behaviour of (1) is =
currently *undefined* in RADIUS.  So the draft is arguably mitigating =
the existing risk by defining that behaviour.  Not only for the new =
proposal, but also for existing RADIUS.

> Personally, I did not find the background and explanatory text to make =
draft-dekok seem seem more risky. I=E2=80=99m reacting to the =
overloading, where given similar outcomes I prefer not to introduce =
additional semantics to an existing field.

  The concern here is that we *already* have these semantics on the =
Request Authenticator.   Implementations *cannot* inter-operate without =
choosing some semantics for Request Authenticator. =20

  So draft-dekok just explains these semantics, documents existing =
practice, and explains how existing semantics can be leveraged to gain =
new functionality.

  I think the main difference here is that it's simple to say "add a =
32-bit attribute".  In contrast, it seems weird to use the Request =
Authenticator like this.  But as an implementor... it's already being =
used like this in ever server implementation in the world.

  Alan DeKok.


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From: Adam Bishop <Adam.Bishop@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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------=_Part_4100659_1705029524.1513121247430
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=20
Hi,
After reading both drafts, I prefer draft-chen-radex-identifier-attr-02 ove=
r draft-dekok-radex-request-authenticator-02, as I think it is cleaner solu=
tion and will be easier to debug and deploy.=C2=A0=20
Also, I noticed that draft-chen-radex-identifier-attr-02 was published last=
 July to address the problem. The draft-dekok-radex-request-authenticator-0=
2 was published this April this year, an interval of more than 10 months. S=
ince both are open to revising and improvement, I vote for adopting the dra=
ft-chen-radex-identifier-attr-02 as the base and go forward.

Regards,
James Zhuang
    On Tuesday, December 12, 2017, 12:39:22 PM PST, Adam Bishop <Adam.Bisho=
p@jisc.ac.uk> wrote: =20
=20
 On 28 Nov 2017, at 13:54, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> wrote:
> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really
> shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help the discussion move =
on.

Having read both drafts, I think the approach in draft-dekok is more suitab=
le for adoption.

While assigning additional meaning to existing values can be problematic, t=
here is sufficient explanation already present in the draft to reassure me =
that this shouldn=E2=80=99t interact negatively with existing implementatio=
ns, and avoids changing or extending the header.

I agree with the observation that draft-chen could be problematic in federa=
ted deployments due to the potential for the identifier to leak between hop=
s.

Regards,

Adam Bishop

=C2=A0 gpg: E75B 1F92 6407 DFDF 9F1C=C2=A0 BF10 C993 2504 6609 D460

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er Hill, Bristol BS2 0JA. T 0203 697 5800.=C2=A0=20
_______________________________________________
radext mailing list
radext@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
 =20
------=_Part_4100659_1705029524.1513121247430
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:10px;"><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica N=
eue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:10px;"><div></div>
            <div><font size=3D"3"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"2">Hi=
,</font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"2">=
After reading both drafts, I prefer draft-chen-radex-identifier-attr-02 ove=
r draft-dekok-radex-request-authenticator-02, as I think it is cleaner solu=
tion and will be easier to debug and deploy.&nbsp; </font></div><div><font =
size=3D"2"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><font size=3D"2">Also, I =
noticed that draft-chen-radex-identifier-attr-02</font> was published last =
July to address the problem. The <font size=3D"2">draft-dekok-radex-request=
-authenticator-02 was published this April this year, an interval of more t=
han 10 months. Since both are open to revising and improvement, I vote for =
adopting the <font size=3D"2">draft-chen-radex-identifier-attr-02</font> as=
 the base and go forward.<br></font></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><fon=
t size=3D"2"><br></font></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><font size=3D"2"=
>Regards,</font></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><font size=3D"2"><br></f=
ont></font></div><div><font size=3D"2"><font size=3D"2">James Zhuang<br></f=
ont></font></div>
           =20
            </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_3132835400" class=3D"yahoo_quoted=
">
                <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Aria=
l, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
                   =20
                    <div>
                        On Tuesday, December 12, 2017, 12:39:22 PM PST, Ada=
m Bishop &lt;Adam.Bishop@jisc.ac.uk&gt; wrote:
                    </div>
                    <div><br></div>
                    <div><br></div>
                    <div><div dir=3D"ltr">On 28 Nov 2017, at 13:54, Stefan =
Winter &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:stefan.winter@restena.lu" href=3D"mailto:st=
efan.winter@restena.lu">stefan.winter@restena.lu</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr">&gt; In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicat=
e which of the<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; two drafts you think should b=
e adopted. You can of course also indicate<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; t=
hat none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really<br></div=
><div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help=
 the discussion move on.<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"lt=
r">Having read both drafts, I think the approach in draft-dekok is more sui=
table for adoption.<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Wh=
ile assigning additional meaning to existing values can be problematic, the=
re is sufficient explanation already present in the draft to reassure me th=
at this shouldn=E2=80=99t interact negatively with existing implementations=
, and avoids changing or extending the header.<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"ltr">I agree with the observation that draft-chen could=
 be problematic in federated deployments due to the potential for the ident=
ifier to leak between hops.<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"ltr">Regards,<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Adam Bi=
shop<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp; gpg: E75B =
1F92 6407 DFDF 9F1C&nbsp; BF10 C993 2504 6609 D460<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">jisc.ac.uk<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"ltr">Jisc is a registered charity (number 1149740) and a compa=
ny limited by guarantee which is registered in England under Company No. 57=
47339, VAT No. GB 197 0632 86. Jisc=E2=80=99s registered office is: One Cas=
tlepark, Tower Hill, Bristol, BS2 0JA. T 0203 697 5800.<br></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Jisc Services Limited is a wholly owned=
 Jisc subsidiary and a company limited by guarantee which is registered in =
England under company number 2881024, VAT number GB 197 0632 86. The regist=
ered office is: One Castle Park, Tower Hill, Bristol BS2 0JA. T 0203 697 58=
00.&nbsp; <br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">______________________________________=
_________<br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">radext mailing list<br></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><a ymailto=3D"mailto:radext@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:radext@ietf.o=
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man/listinfo/radext</a><br></div></div>
                </div>
            </div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_4100659_1705029524.1513121247430--


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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
Thread-Index: AQHTc6OSqtJDphnIu0Ga679ujWV4vA==
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 23:47:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Adam Bishop <Adam.Bishop@jisc.ac.uk>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 00:08:00 +0000
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From: Himanshu Shah <himanshu@viptela.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 15:17:52 -0800
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Subject: [radext] Extended IDs draft
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--f403045e4800f98eb605602cdd4d
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While both draft-chen & draft-dekok works, I vote for draft-chen as it
cleanly extends the existing behavior. It is more trouble-shooting friendly
approach.

Best
-Himanshu

--f403045e4800f98eb605602cdd4d
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<div dir=3D"ltr">While both draft-chen &amp; draft-dekok works, I vote for =
draft-chen as it cleanly extends the existing behavior. It is more trouble-=
shooting friendly approach. <br><div><br clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"g=
mail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">Best<div>-Himanshu</=
div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div></div>

--f403045e4800f98eb605602cdd4d--


From nobody Tue Dec 12 16:52:53 2017
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 16:52:50 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:

> Third, if assume an operation completely messed up, and leaking this
> extended-ID towards the home-server, I still need to see a good example
> on what the harm is that, and why this can not be debugged. The draft
> I agree needs to add some text on various cases and how to debug
> those in each of them.

Offered an example in my initial response.  More detail below.

Request:
[+Client]  ---> [-Proxy A] ---> [+Proxy B] --> ...

Response:
... ---> [+Proxy B] ---> [-Proxy A] ---> [+Client]

+ supports extended id
- does not support extended id


Assumptions:

- Proxy A performs duplicate detection over (src ip/port) + id.
- Requests transmitted from Client /w extended ID.
- Client receives responses /w extended ID courtesy of Proxy B.


This scenario can easily result in high numbers of intermittently dropped 
packets because Proxy A is intentionally dropping what it believes are 
duplicates.  Proxy A does not implement extended id and so has no idea 
what is going on nor instrumented to know anything about extended id.

Client is similarly clueless.  It sees extended id requests AND extended 
id responses /w intermittent packet loss.  It has no clue the upstream 
proxy it is directly communicating does not support extended id.  There is 
no way for it to know.

>From the client perspective it would in my experience likely be very 
difficult for an operator to troubleshoot this kind of intermittent 
failure one that gets progressively worse as load increases unless they 
had an unrealistically high degree of technical knowledge.


This problem DOES NOT exist /w ORA because any and all such 
misconfiguration always results in client seeing no valid response at all. 
This is an acceptable response to misconfiguration.

A client receiving bogus ORA from some other peer or no ORA at all is free 
to complain loudly explicitly alerting operators of misconfiguration. 
This option simply is not possible /w extended id.

regards,
Peter


From nobody Tue Dec 12 17:00:28 2017
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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
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Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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From nobody Tue Dec 12 17:41:52 2017
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From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:

> then the Client which initiated this can detect the returned packets, 
> and terminate the extended-ID scheme. its up to the implementation to 
> detect this.

How specifically can this be achieved?  What is your proposal?  Risks? 
Implementation complexity?

> also I can not imaging the server-status will be returned to the Client 
> correctly in this case to fool the Client the Proxy-A supports this 
> feature.

Does extended id draft support manual configuration?

The question on the table is not whether extended id is good or bad in a 
vacuum.  The question is which of the options is technically the better 
option on the merits.

regards,
Peter
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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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From nobody Tue Dec 12 18:49:27 2017
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 18:49:27 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:

>> How specifically can this be achieved?  What is your proposal?  Risks? 
>> Implementation complexity?

> As the draft currently specified, the server-status message returned by 
> the proxy/server has to match the specified pattern/bits; the returned

Please assume status server is NOT being used and all configuration is 
manual as allowed per section 2.2:

"  Unless specified by configuration, a client MUST NOT send a RADIUS
    packet (other than the Status-Server request) with the "Extended
    Identifier Attribute" to a server until it has received a response
    from the server confirming its support for the Extended Identifier
    feature using the "Extended Identifier Attribute"."

I failed to explicitly state this when responding to your question 
regarding misconfiguration and ability for clients to detect problems.  I 
apologize for any confusion this has caused.

> authentication-reply message has to match the id, extended-id, if not 
> there is an error. if the error is accumulated, the radius-client should 
> know. simple to implement.

Unfortunately it's not this simple.  The problem described is one in which 
packets are being dropped while at the same time the client is also 
receiving exact extended-id attribute and values it expects to see during 
normal successful operation.

How does detection algorithm work so client can detect this 
misconfiguration?  How does it know lack of any response packet is caused 
by misconfiguration vs packet loss and or system issues?  Can you offer 
technical details?

regards,
Peter


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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:

> If you insist misconfiguration is the greatest thing we have to deal with,

Decision to expand on original remarks in response to call for adoption 
was result of your inquiry:

"Third, if assume an operation completely messed up, and leaking this 
extended-ID towards the home-server, I still need to see a good example on 
what the harm is that, and why this can not be debugged. The draft I agree 
needs to add some text on various cases and how to debug those in each of 
them."

Otherwise I am happy with the relative strength of my remarks in their 
original context.

> then I can imagine you misconfigurae your server ip address and proxy ip address,
> and packets will not be returned, how to you troubleshoot that? if you do

If when manually switched on in an environment where it should not be the 
result is not working at all that would be perfectly fine.  Unfortunatly 
as I have shown this is not the case with extended-id.

In this aspect of consideration ORA clearly has an advantage both in 
ability to detect and report failure and nature of failure itself.

> have ways, and this draft also have ways. Can you imaging an operator
> insist to do a manual configuration without check the status of the server,

Yes absolutely.  This will defiantly occur.  Status-server is not 
universally supported.

regards,
Peter


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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
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Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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To: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>, Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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From nobody Tue Dec 12 22:40:40 2017
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 22:40:39 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:

> BTW, Status-server is not supported universally is not a problem here. 
> When the server software supports this draft, then it MUST implement the 
> Status-server message at least for this feature.

This is not my understanding based on text.  Can you offer relevant 
citation in draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02.txt supporting this 
position?

I don't support making status-server mandatory.

regards,
Peter


From nobody Tue Dec 12 23:03:25 2017
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From: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
To: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
CC: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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The text of draft-chen currently assumes server-status is
an supported option. If the radius server software does not even support th=
is,
then this extended-ID scheme more likely is not even relavent in
the environment. The design and implmenetation of the software should alway=
s
consider the ease of operational burden as the first priority, in particula=
r
this automated discovery has been around for many years. One can always
develop its own discovery with each additional new feature/attributes, but
we should always try to maximize and share the existing mechanism.

Regards,
- Naiming

> On Dec 12, 2017, at 10:40 PM, Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com> wrot=
e:
>=20
> On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:
>=20
>> BTW, Status-server is not supported universally is not a problem here. W=
hen the server software supports this draft, then it MUST implement the Sta=
tus-server message at least for this feature.
>=20
> This is not my understanding based on text.  Can you offer relevant citat=
ion in draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02.txt supporting this position?
>=20
> I don't support making status-server mandatory.
>=20
> regards,
> Peter
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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To: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>, "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>, Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
Organization: RESTENA
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Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2017 08:15:11 +0100
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hello,

> Once we are arguing "It doesn't work when there's bugs or misconfigs",
> then we've sunk pretty low.

As a chair:

I do not think that was the point made in this (sub)thread.

The substantial part of the discussion was about misconfiguration (not
bugs in implementation), and the *extent* to which a misconfiguration
does harm.

The argument was that draft-dekok has a more gentle failure consequence:
communication between a client and its communication target (server or
proxy) does not work, and deterministically so. The breakage is local
between the two.

Contrary to that, draft-chen's failure mode is that confusion about the
state of communication peers may transpire along all proxies and the
final server along the proxy chain, with the ability to debug and
isolate the problem becoming difficult.

It is a configuration problem because nobody is required to implement
this new RFC - so if a request comes in with the new attribute, it's by
default treated like any other unknown attribute in RADIUS: ignore as a
server, forward unchanged as a proxy. This simple "do-nothing" is what
triggers the unpleasant failure mode in draft-chen draft. To prevent it,
every proxy operator has to take action and configure this attribute as
to-be-deleted when proxying.

That appears to be a very strong argument against a new attribute.

As an individual:

Operating a global-scale proxy environment with hundreds of proxies
across hundreds of different administrative domains, I think I can say
with some certainty that a) proxies without support for the new RFC will
be around for timescales best measured in decades, and b) such
misconfigurations WILL occur.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

>  But now that we're there, here is a more
> likely bug: Retransmission with a new request-authenticator.
> draft-dekok will interpret that as an entirely new request.
> That is why keeping the id and authenticator separate is cleaner.
>
> Thanks,
> Jakob
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: radext [mailto:radext-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Naiming Shen (naiming)
> Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2017 10:08 PM
> To: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
> Cc: radext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
>
>
> When I say “check the status of the server”, sorry I didn’t mean the server-status
> message. When an operator decides to do manual configuration of a new feature
> and override the normal automated discovery procedure, he/she needs to check
> the radius server and/or radius proxy server software version, status, etc. He/she would
> not just blindly configure the new feature, and go home to sleep and assume
> everything is fine. That's just common sense. 
>
> BTW, Status-server is not supported universally is not a problem here.
> When the server software supports this draft, then it MUST implement the
> Status-server message at least for this feature.
>
> Regards,
> - Naiming
>
>> On Dec 12, 2017, at 9:58 PM, Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:
>>
>>> If you insist misconfiguration is the greatest thing we have to deal with,
>> Decision to expand on original remarks in response to call for adoption was result of your inquiry:
>>
>> "Third, if assume an operation completely messed up, and leaking this extended-ID towards the home-server, I still need to see a good example on what the harm is that, and why this can not be debugged. The draft I agree needs to add some text on various cases and how to debug those in each of them."
>>
>> Otherwise I am happy with the relative strength of my remarks in their original context.
>>
>>> then I can imagine you misconfigurae your server ip address and proxy ip address,
>>> and packets will not be returned, how to you troubleshoot that? if you do
>> If when manually switched on in an environment where it should not be the result is not working at all that would be perfectly fine.  Unfortunatly as I have shown this is not the case with extended-id.
>>
>> In this aspect of consideration ORA clearly has an advantage both in ability to detect and report failure and nature of failure itself.
>>
>>> have ways, and this draft also have ways. Can you imaging an operator
>>> insist to do a manual configuration without check the status of the server,
>> Yes absolutely.  This will defiantly occur.  Status-server is not universally supported.
>>
>> regards,
>> Peter
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext



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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
Organization: RESTENA
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hello,

again as a chair:

regarding the question of whether overloading of Request-Authenticator
should be considered harmful, I think the message from Peter below best
summarises the deployed reality in RADIUS.

Basically, it makes clear that the decision to overload
Message-Authenticator or not is not on our table. That decision has been
taken ages ago, by this working group, and for a good number of RADIUS
attributes.

So, for the discussion at hand, fears about overloading the
Request-Authenticator can safely be considered a non-argument.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

> On Fri, 1 Dec 2017, Jakob Heitz (jheitz) wrote:
>
>> What if the quantum computers turn out to live up to their promises?
>> Then we can throw out all this authentication stuff and decide to not
>> share our Ethernets with the attackers instead. No more request
>> authenticator.
>
> RADIUS security already lost cause no matter what :(
>
> Best practice for many years - use a secure transport and or RADIUS
> over (D)TLS.  Regardless of selected security option in all cases
> operation of authenticator is maintained.
>
>> The request authenticator is already overloaded. It may be used for
>> the CHAP challenge. Now, you want another overload?
>
> Authenticator currently also used for at least following:
>
> Tunnel Passwords
> Message-Authenticator
> PAP
> CHAP
> MPPE Keys
>
> Clearly no possibility of authenticator ever changing in RADIUS
> protocol without creation of an incompatible replacement.  In event of
> an incompatible replacement there would be no need for either of these
> two drafts.
>
> I am aware of no practical downside to "Overloading".
>
> regards,
> Peter
>


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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 23:40:48 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>
cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:

> The text of draft-chen currently assumes server-status is
> an supported option. If the radius server software does not even support this,

I will assume this means the answer to my question is nothing in the text 
requires status-server.

> then this extended-ID scheme more likely is not even relavent in
> the environment. The design and implmenetation of the software should always

What is the linkage between status-server and expanded id space?

> consider the ease of operational burden as the first priority, in particular
> this automated discovery has been around for many years. One can always

Certainly not my understanding.  The only RFC I know of "overloading" 
status-server for any sort of capability negotiation is RFC7930 and at 
least that has sense enough to be limited to stream transports.

regards,
Peter


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To: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
References: <fef698a5-9802-c9be-04d7-1e869651c988@restena.lu> <dfd0ff02-c9e8-7253-4fb4-1e6def3e93b2@restena.lu> <933E6F70-A7C1-4168-9AC9-F925EF78D9E2@jisc.ac.uk> <AE2036D0-1294-45B5-A0D7-16F91E0B4248@cisco.com> <alpine.WNT.2.21.1.1712121615090.2252@smurf> <EE3BB1A7-EAD9-4BE1-9EA2-B780580E5C95@cisco.com> <alpine.WNT.2.21.1.1712121704430.2252@smurf> <B41EF4CD-309C-4E0F-BE7A-B77A244DA421@cisco.com> <alpine.WNT.2.21.1.1712121824110.2252@smurf> <313FEFCE-FD61-4394-804D-91BAE98CA687@cisco.com> <alpine.WNT.2.21.1.1712121947300.2252@smurf> <38A550CE-C1E5-441E-B25E-7E87D266F627@cisco.com> <alpine.WNT.2.21.1.1712122230570.2252@smurf> <551F795A-7385-401F-881A-EB46C9242DCC@cisco.com> <alpine.WNT.2.21.1.1712122307550.2252@smurf>
Cc: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
From: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 23:48:13 -0800
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Peter,

The "Status-Server" is used for capability negotiation by both drafts.
Neither mechanism will work with an ancient server that does not support
the "Status-server" properly.

Regards,  -- Enke

On 12/12/17 11:40 PM, Peter Deacon wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Dec 2017, Naiming Shen (naiming) wrote:
> 
>> The text of draft-chen currently assumes server-status is
>> an supported option. If the radius server software does not even support this,
> 
> I will assume this means the answer to my question is nothing in the text requires status-server.
> 
>> then this extended-ID scheme more likely is not even relavent in
>> the environment. The design and implmenetation of the software should always
> 
> What is the linkage between status-server and expanded id space?
> 
>> consider the ease of operational burden as the first priority, in particular
>> this automated discovery has been around for many years. One can always
> 
> Certainly not my understanding.  The only RFC I know of "overloading" status-server for any sort of capability negotiation is RFC7930 and at least that has sense enough to be limited to stream transports.
> 
> regards,
> Peter
> 
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext


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From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
cc: "Naiming Shen (naiming)" <naiming@cisco.com>,  "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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On Tue, 12 Dec 2017, Enke Chen wrote:

> The "Status-Server" is used for capability negotiation by both drafts.

Completely agree.  None of my comments regarding status server are unique 
to either draft.

> Neither mechanism will work with an ancient server that does not support 
> the "Status-server" properly.

This is not my understanding.  I see nothing in text precluding anyone 
from manually configuring support for extended-id or ORA and never using 
status-server if they prefer not to for whatever reason.

Welcome specific citation saying I'm wrong or logical argument explaining 
why extended-id is not possible without status-server /w relevant 
citations.  Opinions of usefulness of status-server for capability 
negotiation NOT welcome.

What's the point of explicitly referencing the possibility of manual 
enablement if not to support extended-id without status-server?

"  Unless specified by configuration, a client MUST NOT send a RADIUS
    packet (other than the Status-Server request) with the "Extended
    Identifier Attribute" to a server until it has received a response
    from the server confirming its support for the Extended Identifier
    feature using the "Extended Identifier Attribute"."

regards,
Peter


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To: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>
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> On Dec 13, 2017, at 1:34 AM, Jakob Heitz (jheitz) <jheitz@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Once we are arguing "It doesn't work when there's bugs or misconfigs",
> then we've sunk pretty low.

  Insults aren't appropriate.

  Discussing how the proposal behaves in the event of misconfiguration =
is entirely appropriate.  In fact, that discussion can strongly =
influence the design of a solution.

> But now that we're there, here is a more
> likely bug: Retransmission with a new request-authenticator.
> draft-dekok will interpret that as an entirely new request.

  That's not how RADIUS works.=20

  Quoting RFC 2059, from 1997:

      ... For retransmissions where the
      contents are identical, the Identifier MUST remain unchanged.

      Note that if Acct-Delay-Time is included in the attributes of an
      Accounting-Request then the Acct-Delay-Time value will be updated
      when the packet is retransmitted, changing the content of the
      Attributes field and requiring a new Identifier and Request
      Authenticator.

  See also RFC 5080, as I suggested in an earlier response.

  If a packet is a *retransmission*, then all of it's contents are the =
same.  Including the header.  So both drafts will see the packet as a =
duplicate, as per RFC 5080 Section 2.2.2.

  If the packet contents are not the same, then it's not a =
retransmission.  And going back to 20 year-old standards, the Request =
Authenticator (among other fields) also changes.

> That is why keeping the id and authenticator separate is cleaner.

  Both drafts behave identically in the situation when a duplicate =
packet is retransmitted.  Both drafts behave identically when the packet =
contents change.

  And in both situations, both drafts follow the existing RADIUS =
standards.

  Please go back and read the standards to see how RADIUS works.

  Alan DeKok.


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On Dec 13, 2017, at 1:08 AM, Naiming Shen (naiming) <naiming@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> When I say =E2=80=9Ccheck the status of the server=E2=80=9D, sorry I =
didn=E2=80=99t mean the server-status
> message. When an operator decides to do manual configuration of a new =
feature
> and override the normal automated discovery procedure, he/she needs to =
check
> the radius server and/or radius proxy server software version, status, =
etc. He/she would
> not just blindly configure the new feature, and go home to sleep and =
assume
> everything is fine. That's just common sense.=20

  I agree.  Many administrators don't. :(  I've seen some "inventive" =
administrative practices.

  It would be good to have a solution that is robust in the event of =
misconfiguration, or software changes.

  i.e. I upgrade my RADIUS server, but don't tell people who send =
packets to it.  If those servers are statically configured to do =
extended-ID, then the extended-id attribute will "leak" to my server, =
and to any later proxy servers.

  My concern is that the Extended-ID is intended for signalling in one =
hop, and should not leak across proxy chains.

> BTW, Status-server is not supported universally is not a problem here.
> When the server software supports this draft, then it MUST implement =
the
> Status-server message at least for this feature.

 Then I would also suggest mandating that manually enabling it on the =
client is forbidden.

  And should the negotiation be done on every connection from client to =
server?  If not, why not?

  The bulk of draft-dekok goes through all of these issues and tries to =
give explanations.  Much of that text is applicable to both drafts.

  And because draft-dekok is largely implemented on the server, manually =
enabling it on the client doesn't really do much.

  Alan DeKok.


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From: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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From: Adam Bishop <Adam.Bishop@jisc.ac.uk>
To: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
References: <fef698a5-9802-c9be-04d7-1e869651c988@restena.lu> <dfd0ff02-c9e8-7253-4fb4-1e6def3e93b2@restena.lu>
Cc: radext@ietf.org, Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
From: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hi, Stefan:

Here is my count of the votes:

13 for draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02
 6 for draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02

Is this correct?

Thanks.  -- Enke

On 11/28/17 5:54 AM, Stefan Winter wrote:
> Hello,
> 
>> thanks all for raising the awareness of these two drafts.
>>
>>
>> I think it would be good if all remaining readers of this list who care
>> enough now take some time to read both drafts and make up their mind on
>> what the preferred approach is.
>>
>>
>> In approx. two weeks' time I will start a call for adoption on both
>> drafts, and hopefully there are enough responses to make the exercise
>> meaningful. If so, the one with more votes wins.
> 
> Now that was a relaxed "two weeks" delay. My apologies, I've been on and
> off work for a while, with substantial backlogs.
> 
> This email starts a two week call for adoption of at most one of the
> following two drafts:
> 
> * draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02
> * draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
> 
> Since the two drafts treat the same topic, at most one can be selected
> to serve as the basis for future work.
> 
> In your reply to this call for adoption, please indicate which of the
> two drafts you think should be adopted. You can of course also indicate
> that none of the two are fit for purpose. The only thing you really
> shouldn't do is to vote for both; that wouldn't help the discussion move on.
> 
> Please reply by 12 dec 2017 2400 UTC.
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> Stefan Winter
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
> 


From nobody Wed Dec 13 18:05:45 2017
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On Dec 13, 2017, at 5:38 PM, Adam Bishop <Adam.Bishop@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
> Somewhere in the thread simpler debugging was cited as a desirable =
property of draft-chen  - I=E2=80=99m not sure I grasped the argument =
though. What makes a byte string in the header more difficult to =
validate/printf than an byte string encapsulated in a TLV?

  I think the opinion is that looking at one packet, an *explicit* =
Extended-ID attribute is easier to see than the idea that the Request =
Authenticator is *implicitly* also used as an ID.

  But... it's 2017.  There are many, many, solutions for correlating =
requests and responses.  Doing this in software is easy.  There are many =
free / open source products that will be available.

  And both proposals will confuse existing packet sniffing software.  =
That can't be helped, unfortunately.

  Alan DeKok.


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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Hello,

> I believe you are speaking as a contributor and not as a chair when making
> technical contributions to this discussion (last two E-mails).

Your belief if wrong. There are two obvious reasons:

- I stated "as a chair" when beginning my mails
- I am not a contributor to either of the two drafts

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

>
> Thanks,
> Acee 
>
> On 12/13/17, 2:22 AM, "radext on behalf of Stefan Winter"
> <radext-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of stefan.winter@restena.lu> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> again as a chair:
>>
>> regarding the question of whether overloading of Request-Authenticator
>> should be considered harmful, I think the message from Peter below best
>> summarises the deployed reality in RADIUS.
>>
>> Basically, it makes clear that the decision to overload
>> Message-Authenticator or not is not on our table. That decision has been
>> taken ages ago, by this working group, and for a good number of RADIUS
>> attributes.
>>
>> So, for the discussion at hand, fears about overloading the
>> Request-Authenticator can safely be considered a non-argument.
>>
>> Greetings,
>>
>> Stefan Winter
>>
>>> On Fri, 1 Dec 2017, Jakob Heitz (jheitz) wrote:
>>>
>>>> What if the quantum computers turn out to live up to their promises?
>>>> Then we can throw out all this authentication stuff and decide to not
>>>> share our Ethernets with the attackers instead. No more request
>>>> authenticator.
>>> RADIUS security already lost cause no matter what :(
>>>
>>> Best practice for many years - use a secure transport and or RADIUS
>>> over (D)TLS.  Regardless of selected security option in all cases
>>> operation of authenticator is maintained.
>>>
>>>> The request authenticator is already overloaded. It may be used for
>>>> the CHAP challenge. Now, you want another overload?
>>> Authenticator currently also used for at least following:
>>>
>>> Tunnel Passwords
>>> Message-Authenticator
>>> PAP
>>> CHAP
>>> MPPE Keys
>>>
>>> Clearly no possibility of authenticator ever changing in RADIUS
>>> protocol without creation of an incompatible replacement.  In event of
>>> an incompatible replacement there would be no need for either of these
>>> two drafts.
>>>
>>> I am aware of no practical downside to "Overloading".
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> Peter
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> radext mailing list
>> radext@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext



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Hello,


there is one question to which the answer did not become entirely clear
in the discussion so far.


Could the authors of the respective drafts please clearly indicate the
answer to this question:


Is a manually configured mode of operation considered in scope?


I.e. do you consider it a valid use case that an implementation presents
administrators with a configuration option "Enable Extended
Identifiers", and that the implementation starts making use of that
feature /without/ a capability negotiation using Status-Server with its
next-hop peer?


Greetings,


Stefan Winter


--=20
Stefan WINTER
Ingenieur de Recherche
Fondation RESTENA - R=C3=A9seau T=C3=A9l=C3=A9informatique de l'Education=
 Nationale et de la Recherche
2, avenue de l'Universit=C3=A9
L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette

Tel: +352 424409 1
Fax: +352 422473

PGP key updated to 4096 Bit RSA - I will encrypt all mails if the recipie=
nt's key is known to me

http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xC0DE6A358A39DC66


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From: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>, "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [radext] Extended IDs
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Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 15:13:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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From nobody Thu Dec 14 07:14:08 2017
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To: Winter Stefan <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended Identifiers: is manual configuration in scope?
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On Dec 14, 2017, at 9:43 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
> Is a manually configured mode of operation considered in scope?

  Yes.

  =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-03#se=
ction-8.1

   Clients SHOULD have an configuration flag which lets administators
   statically configure this behavior for a server.  Clients MUST
   otherwise negotiate this functionality before using it.

> I.e. do you consider it a valid use case that an implementation =
presents
> administrators with a configuration option "Enable Extended
> Identifiers", and that the implementation starts making use of that
> feature /without/ a capability negotiation using Status-Server with =
its
> next-hop peer?

  Yes.

  We have manual configuration for many other things in RADIUS.  I think =
it should be allowed unless there is a strong technical reason to forbid =
it.

  On a related note, I'd like a more detailed discussion about the =
subject of negotiation.  What happens during negotiation?

  i.e. it's easy to say "send status-server and wait for access-accept =
with ACK or NACK".  But what *else* happens?

- are all *other* packets blocked until the client receives an ACK or a =
NACK?
  - i.e. does the client sit on all outgoing packets until such time as =
it receives a response?
- what if the server doesn't support Status-Server and never responds?
  - when should the client time out?
- should the client do the negotiation per connection (or for UDP =
src/dst IP/port combination)
  - if not, why not?
  - if so, why?
- what happens if the client stops sending packets for a while?
  - should it restart negotiation if there have been no packets?
    - if so, what are the timeouts?
- if the server sends an old-style reply after negotiating the =
functionality, can it be matched to an outstanding packet?

  My concern is that it's easy to say "negotiate functionality".  The =
code changes may even be small.  But the hard part of coding isn't =
implementing a particular piece of functionality.  It's ensuring that =
the program behaves correctly in corner cases, or when things go wrong.

  Taking a look at the patch posted earlier:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/radext/BkXgD68MASxqD4vjXV1M2CaRWAY

  None of these issues are handled.  I suspect that dealing with these =
corner cases will make the code much more complex.

  Much of the verbiage in draft-dekok is there in order to deal with =
these issues.  As an implementor, the draft is written with an eye to =
dealing with *all* corner cases.  It gives technical reasons for the =
decisions, it discusses the pros and cons of these decisions, and it =
gives guidelines for implementors.

  The result is a draft which is *much* more complex than "add a 32-bit =
ID to a packet".  But that complexity highlights the complex nature of =
the protocol, instead of waving it away.

  I'd be happier with draft-chen if it could be shown that all of these =
issues are addressed in a *simpler* manner than in draft-dekok.  While =
I'm concerned with the possibility of "leaking" the extended-ID, =
implementation simplicity should be a serious consideration, too.

  Alan DeKok.


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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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On Dec 14, 2017, at 10:13 AM, Acee Lindem (acee) <acee@cisco.com> wrote:
> Of course, I meant a WG individual contributor and not a contributor =
to
> the documents. Normally, you=E2=80=99d speak "as a chair" only when =
you are
> addressing WG process and not when you are making technical comments.

  To be fair, deciding which topics are on point is part of the WG =
process, and within the bounds of a chairs discretion.

  Alan DeKok.


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From: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, Naiming Shen <naiming@cisco.com>
From: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended Identifiers: is manual configuration in scope?
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Hi, Stefan:

Yes, it is, and such a config is allowed in the following section of
draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02.txt. 

----
2.2. Status-Server Considerations

   Unless specified by configuration, a client MUST NOT send a RADIUS
   packet (other than the Status-Server request) with the "Extended
   Identifier Attribute" to a server until it has received a response
   from the server confirming its support for the Extended Identifier
   feature using the "Extended Identifier Attribute".

Thanks.  -- Enke

On 12/14/17 6:43 AM, Stefan Winter wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> 
> there is one question to which the answer did not become entirely clear
> in the discussion so far.
> 
> 
> Could the authors of the respective drafts please clearly indicate the
> answer to this question:
> 
> 
> Is a manually configured mode of operation considered in scope?
> 
> 
> I.e. do you consider it a valid use case that an implementation presents
> administrators with a configuration option "Enable Extended
> Identifiers", and that the implementation starts making use of that
> feature /without/ a capability negotiation using Status-Server with its
> next-hop peer?
> 
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> 
> Stefan Winter
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> radext mailing list
> radext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/radext
> 


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To: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Cc: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>, "radext-ads@ietf.org" <radext-ads@ietf.org>
References: <fef698a5-9802-c9be-04d7-1e869651c988@restena.lu> <dfd0ff02-c9e8-7253-4fb4-1e6def3e93b2@restena.lu> <8BD2C2F2-D42E-4B84-8F86-3A803160DD74@cisco.com> <b6ed7a87de434ea4a39f584a92e933b9@XCH-ALN-014.cisco.com> <285C5C94-578E-4293-81A2-9D73E1105ABE@deployingradius.com> <8DE62B3C-D2FA-4467-9CCE-7F8D039B87E2@cisco.com> <alpine.WNT.2.21.1.1712041849350.2252@smurf> <c75160a5-1196-bdbd-f313-108085ea0c37@restena.lu> <D65692C4.E13AA%acee@cisco.com> <cf5f59f1-c2ba-9dad-7ce0-c2afdd8e55e4@restena.lu> <D657FE58.E17B6%acee@cisco.com> <3DD57A26-3B4F-4EAB-AC6E-CB2F0126B917@deployingradius.com> <D65802B4.E17D3%acee@cisco.com>
From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
Organization: RESTENA
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Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 08:07:53 +0100
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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Hi,

> While they are no longer in the thread, these were clearly technical
> comments as to how RADIUS works and is deployed. These comments should
> stand on their own merit and not the chair position.

Much rather, these were statements regarding past working group practice.

There are several RFCs overloading the Request-Authenticator for a
number of reasons.

By issuing those RFCs, the working group has repeatedly (either
implicitly or explicitly; feel free to browse the mail archive for
details) made the decision that this is not an issue.

It is also an easy observation that the sky has not fallen onto RADIUS
as a result of those decisions back then.

The sentences above are not an opinion; they are merely statements
reminding the working group participants of our collective past.

It is part of the "moderate discussions" job of a chair to point out
such things.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter


From nobody Thu Dec 14 23:30:44 2017
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From: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
To: "radext@ietf.org" <radext@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended Identifiers: failure modes
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Hello,

thanks for the clarification.

In this case - manual configuration is considered in scope -, both need
to be prepared for particular scrutiny of their respective failure modes.

The considerations in RFC5706 are of course valid for every draft in the
IETF; but they are even more in the focus of the Operations & Management
area, as the Appendix A of that RFC is what the Ops Directorate uses for
its OPSDIR reviews during IETF Last Call.

Failure Management is an explicit item to look out for, and the
pertinent question is:

"Does the solution have failure modes that are difficult to diagnose or correct?"


If there were only one draft, I'd happily care about this after WG
adoption. But considering that there are two competing concepts where
one of the main differences is apparently on this very question, and
where the difference is rooted in the /concept/ (i.e. not easy to fix
with draft revisions later on), I believe it makes sense to highlight
this right now.

We have seen many arguments going back and forth on this topic. I'm
trying to summarise those below.

The failure modes possible in draft-dekok
a) are always local to the client/server pair that tries to communicate
b) are harder to see during packet inspection of the request; need to
correlate request and response
c) correction of faulty configuration requires action of admnistrators
of two adjacent RADIUS nodes who are usually in contact with each other,
or even in the same administrative domain

The failure modes possible in draft-chen
a) possibly transpire over an arbitrary amount of proxies
b) are easier to see in a packet inspection in the request; no need to
correlate request and response
c) correction of faulty configuration requires interaction of all
administrators along the affected proxy chain, who are not necessarily
otherwise in direct contact

(IOW, two distinct arguments made earlier, "easier to debug" vs. "stay
local", actually both relate to the same topic of failure modes and
their remediation)

In that light, it would seem that neither of the two drafts are perfect.
draft-dekok has harder debugging on the local link, draft-chen may
involve parties across "the internet" (or rather the subset of RADIUS
servers on it).  In the end, the question is which failure mode is "less
difficult" to handle.

Greetings,

Stefan Winter

Am 14.12.2017 um 15:43 schrieb Stefan Winter:
> Hello,
>
>
> there is one question to which the answer did not become entirely clear
> in the discussion so far.
>
>
> Could the authors of the respective drafts please clearly indicate the
> answer to this question:
>
>
> Is a manually configured mode of operation considered in scope?
>
>
> I.e. do you consider it a valid use case that an implementation presents
> administrators with a configuration option "Enable Extended
> Identifiers", and that the implementation starts making use of that
> feature /without/ a capability negotiation using Status-Server with its
> next-hop peer?
>
>
> Greetings,
>
>
> Stefan Winter
>
>


From nobody Fri Dec 15 03:53:18 2017
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On Dec 15, 2017, at 2:30 AM, Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu> =
wrote:
> If there were only one draft, I'd happily care about this after WG
> adoption. But considering that there are two competing concepts where
> one of the main differences is apparently on this very question, and
> where the difference is rooted in the /concept/ (i.e. not easy to fix
> with draft revisions later on), I believe it makes sense to highlight
> this right now.

  I'd like to have a larger discussion of not only failure modes, but =
implementation issues.

  I really do suspect that a large part of the push-back against =
draft-dekok is not just the "overloading" issue, but that the failure =
modes and implementation issues are *described*.  Whereas in draft-chen, =
they're not.

  I also suspect that once we get into details, the issues with =
draft-chen won't be that different from draft-dekok.

> We have seen many arguments going back and forth on this topic. I'm
> trying to summarise those below.
>=20
> The failure modes possible in draft-dekok
> a) are always local to the client/server pair that tries to =
communicate
> b) are harder to see during packet inspection of the request; need to
> correlate request and response

  I would phrase that as "there's no explicit indication in the request =
that the new method is being used".

  But all you need to do is observe one response containing the =
Original-Request-Authenticator, and you know that the draft is being =
used.

  If there is no such attribute... it's just traditional RADIUS.

  And if you can't see responses, well, you have other issues.  So I =
would label (b) here as a non-issue.

> c) correction of faulty configuration requires action of =
administrators

  The draft goes through fall-back in detail.  Implementations are =
mandated to have failure modes that are compatible with existing RADIUS.

  i.e. no administrator intervention is required.

> The failure modes possible in draft-chen
> a) possibly transpire over an arbitrary amount of proxies

  To be fair, most of the time the attribute "leaks", nothing bad =
happens.  But it does seem unfriendly.

> b) are easier to see in a packet inspection in the request; no need to
> correlate request and response

  You can see the new attribute in the request.  But to track packets, =
you'd still need to correlate requests and responses.

> c) correction of faulty configuration requires interaction of all
> administrators along the affected proxy chain, who are not necessarily
> otherwise in direct contact

  It's also not clear what the failure modes or fallback behaviour is =
for a client/server that communicate directly with each other.

> In that light, it would seem that neither of the two drafts are =
perfect.

  Anything RADIUS is far from perfect.

> draft-dekok has harder debugging on the local link, draft-chen may
> involve parties across "the internet" (or rather the subset of RADIUS
> servers on it).  In the end, the question is which failure mode is =
"less
> difficult" to handle.

  Implementation issues matter, too.

  If implementors are left to their own devices, we will have all kinds =
of deployment and inter-operability issues.  If we leave these =
discussions until *after* we've chosen a draft, then we might discover =
that the draft has had unseen issues all along.

  Alan DeKok.


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Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 14:22:31 +0000
From: Alexander Clouter <alex+radext@digriz.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [radext] Extended IDs
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> This email starts a two week call for adoption of at most one of the
> following two drafts:
>
> * draft-chen-radext-identifier-attr-02
> * draft-dekok-radext-request-authenticator-02
>
> Since the two drafts treat the same topic, at most one can be selected
> to serve as the basis for future work.

My post deadline 0.02...

Though on every ones lips is extending the ID, I would disagree that the drafts
cover the same topic and that draft-dekok only solves this problem indirectly.

draft-dekok covers a real problem, not considered by draft-chen, on how to 
handle late responses to authentications where the ID collides, this is 
something that should be firmed up.  Firming up with draft-dekok happens to 
mean there is no need to also push ahead with draft-chen.  Pushing with 
draft-chen, still leaves everyone with this ambiguity around ID collisions.

I do not perceive anything to indicate that draft-chen is easier to reason 
about than draft-dekok, they strike me as in effect identical as both return a 
special attribute in the *response*.

The request packet though is less interesting and for me irrelevant where the 
extra entropy appears from.  From an implementation perspective the difficulty 
exists at the NAS/proxy rather than the server.  The impact of doing duplicate 
work at the server is negligible compare to a NAS/proxy not being able to 
reconcile replies to their requests.

In regards to the draft its self, draft-chen looks straight forward, but having 
had the unsavoury experience of implementing a specification that states only 
the 'what' rather than the 'why' or 'how' (TACACS, I am looking at you...) I 
find it hard to rally behind something I am hesitant to believe is as simple as 
it looks.

draft-chen reads as "this is what is baked in an existing codebase" with no 
information on the 'what if' or detailing any edge cases the implementers 
experienced.

I need to know about problems and caveats I need to know about, I do not need 
to know how to clone an existing implementation, I have tcpdump for that :)

...draft-dekok gets my, no doubt too late for consideration, vote.

