
From zach@sensinode.com  Mon Feb  1 00:44:11 2010
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From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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References: <F57AACE5-BD7E-4F0D-9DA2-4541BD25BAB8@cisco.com><4B62E823.2030108@gmail.com><A13E65EE-07CA-4DBA-9D8F-800DA2B3AF6F@cisco.com> <4B632252.3070602@gmail.com> <6A2A459175DABE4BB11DE2026AA50A5D01235731@XMB-AMS-107.cisco.com> <4B6335AC.4090902@gmail.com> <6A2A459175DABE4BB11DE2026AA50A5D012357A9@XMB-AMS-107.cisco.com> <389672.5062.qm@web1203.biz.mail.gq1.yahoo.com>
To: Roger Alexander <roger.alexander@ekasystems.com>
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Cc: Pascal Thubert <pascal.thubert@gmail.com>, ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR issue
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I totally agree with Roger and the earlier comment from Don Sturek. Time =
to move forward with the work.

Zach

On Jan 30, 2010, at 15:34 , Roger Alexander wrote:

> Hi Pascal,
>=20
> I support the effort made in being open and forthright regarding the =
IPR issue and Cisco's IPR provisions as it relates to RPL. With any =
standards development it is impossible to a priori guarantee that it =
does not include elements of any given individual's or company's IPR. =
They key therefore, particularly in an open forum like the IETF, is for =
the community, collectively, to be as forthright and transparent as =
possible where individuals or companies may have IPR or knowledge of IPR =
that may be related to on-going work. In that regard, I certainly =
appreciate the steps already taken.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> Roger
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
> To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
> Cc: Pascal Thubert <pascal.thubert@gmail.com>; ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
> Sent: Sat, January 30, 2010 7:44:18 AM
> Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR issue
>=20
> Hi Alex:
>=20
> I have no clue for OSPF but I think I follow your drift and agree with =
your points.=20
>=20
> Also you're perfectly correct that for NEMO, both the Nokia and the =
Cisco statements did not prevent the open source implementations to =
thrive, and the same goes for RPL.
>=20
> And finally I also agree with you this thread is really suspicious =
from the start. That was the occasion to make sure that the group was =
well aware of the Cisco IPR and terms, though. Maybe we can leave it at =
that for the time being?
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandru Petrescu [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: vendredi 29 janvier 2010 20:23
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: JP Vasseur (jvasseur); Pascal Thubert; ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR issue
>=20
> Le 29/01/2010 19:19, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a =E9crit :
>> Hi Alex:
>>=20
>> This is an IETF list, it's open with the reasonable hope that people
>> who join wish to understand and contribute to the technology.
>=20
> Yes, open, but there are rules, e.g. RFC2418 at a point:
>=20
> "Moderate the WG email list
>=20
>       The Chair should attempt to ensure that the discussions on this
>       list are relevant and that they converge to consensus =
agreements."
>=20
>> This is not always the case but it usually works. I would not expect
>> from the chairs or some bigger brother to police every mail that
>> comes in the list.
>=20
> Hmm, not sure.  In netlmm WG there was some unidentified poster at =
some
> point who stirred waters about "netlemmings".  There was Chair
> intervention to give guidance.  It was reassuring.
>=20
> Regularly on the IETF list we see complaints, procedure, email rights,
> appeals, etc.
>=20
>> And it is perfectly acceptable to discuss IPR. You did so in the
>> past. Since we are at it...
>=20
> I am ready to discuss with you about IPR aspects.  But the current IPR
> thread was provoked by we don't know what.  It's difficult to continue
> discussing without doubting it's all bluff (as in poker: deceiving
> provocation).
>=20
>> As an author of RFC 3963, I trust that you remember that Cisco had
>> IPR on NEMO too. The terms that were finally used are the same as
>> those that are proposed here, for all I assert/remember. Since you
>> mention it in your mail, would you think that Cisco IPR had any
>> counter effect on open source?
>=20
> Thanks for mentioning it.  YEs, we worked together on NEMO and IPR
> aspects.  Cisco's IPR claims on NEMO were ok, but were not the only
> ones.  Nokia's IPR were explicitely geared towards Open Source.
>=20
> I wonder what's the IPR count for OSPF? (how many different companies
> made IPR claims on it).
>=20
> Anyways,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>>=20
>> Pascal
>>=20
>> -----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu Sent:
>> vendredi 29 janvier 2010 19:01 To: JP Vasseur (jvasseur) Cc: Pascal
>> Thubert; ROLL WG Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR issue
>>=20
>> Dear JP,
>>=20
>> Do you tolerate unidentified comments happening in this group?
>>=20
>> Is this serious?
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>> Le 29/01/2010 18:37, JP Vasseur a =E9crit :
>>> Dear Alex,
>>>=20
>>> On Jan 29, 2010, at 2:52 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> JP,
>>>>=20
>>>> Thank for this note.
>>>>=20
>>>> Please help us understand _who_ is 'RAV' - the anonymous poster
>>>> with address ietfroll@yahoo.com, who posted recently about IPR
>>>> and ROLL.
>>>>=20
>>>> This helps better understand what's going on with IPR and RoLL.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> unfortunately I cannot tell you ... Just don't know.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>>=20
>>> JP.
>>>=20
>>>> Alex
>>>>=20
>>>> Le 28/01/2010 20:47, JP Vasseur a =E9crit :
>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Some of you expressed some concerns about IPR on RPL, more
>>>>> specifically,
>>>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipr-announce/current/msg00167.html
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
> Pascal Thubert, since you are the closest to this issue, could you
>>>>> please shed some light on the IPR statement for that invention
>>>>> ?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> JP.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>>>>> list Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

--=20
http://www.sensinode.com
http://zachshelby.org - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - New book - "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded =
Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

Zach Shelby
Head of Research
Sensinode Ltd.
Kidekuja 2
88610 Vuokatti, FINLAND

This e-mail and all attached material are confidential and may contain =
legally privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, =
please contact the sender and delete the e-mail from your system without =
producing, distributing or retaining copies thereof.=20





From jvasseur@cisco.com  Mon Feb  1 05:56:48 2010
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Subject: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Dear all,

Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ 
  and the IETF's IPR policy at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I  
would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed  
with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your  
opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11  
February.

Thanks.

JP.


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<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear all,<div><br></div><div>Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/</a> and the IETF's IPR policy at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html</a>&nbsp;I would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 February.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>JP.</div><div><br></div>

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From d.sturek@att.net  Mon Feb  1 06:59:15 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Hi JP,

 

As noted in an earlier thread, I am fine with proceeding using the
draft-ietf-roll-rpl.

 

Best Regards,

 

Don Sturek

 

From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JP
Vasseur
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:57 AM
To: ROLL WG
Subject: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

 

Dear all,

 

Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy at
http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that the
working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current
form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call
on Friday 11 February.

 

Thanks.

 

JP.

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi JP,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>As noted in an earlier thread, I am fine with proceeding =
using
the draft-ietf-roll-rpl.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Don Sturek<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>JP
Vasseur<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 01, 2010 5:57 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> ROLL WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Roll] Closing on the IPR<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Dear all,<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at =
<a
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/ipr/1246/</a>
and the IETF's IPR policy at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/poli=
cy.html</a>&nbsp;I
would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed with
draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your opinions on =
the
list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 February.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>JP.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_006F_01CAA30C.21CEDAA0--


From tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com  Mon Feb  1 07:05:39 2010
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 2010 10:06:09 -0500
From: Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
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Cc: IETF ROLL <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] sequence number increment and wrap
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Indeed, replay protection can be a deceptively simple problem. For 
example, here is a security analysis on 802.15.4 and it has a lot to say 
about 15.4's Access Control List, which is based on a counter: 
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/15.4-wise04.pdf.

Maintaining a counter for every neighbor may present a problem for some 
devices. Suppose one uses MiniSec's approach: 
http://sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/group/pub/luk_mezzour_perrig_miniSec.pdf. In 
this case, a device sends one-byte counter in the message for sync but 
actually keeps a multi-byte counter per neighbor: in many situations it 
will wind up needing a few k bytes.

Some networks/devices have time, so using timestamp for anti-replay is 
another option. Of course, a complete design will need to address issues 
such as re-sync of states due to power outages, etc.; the question is 
then if it is possible for us to put requirements on the rest of the system.

Tzeta

Michael Richardson wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> 
> Are there any security implications in the sequence number?
> 
> (I realize that the security architecture is not complete. 
> I assume that there will be some kind of per-message authenticator (MAC)
> How this is keyed is really the hard part of the architectured)
> 
> Typically, there is some concern if there is a replay of a lower
> sequence number.  Such an event causes the network to return to some
> earlier state.  The concern is that an attacker can record a previously
> authenticated set of messages and then play them back, intentionally
> causing such a time travel.  
> 
> One question is: is this a threat?
> 
> The usual defense against that is that the sequence number must be
> monotonically increasing.   If a nodes has been out of communication for
> a period of time, it may see a abrupt jump in sequence number, but
> that's okay --- if the authentication checks out, it advances.
> 
> The problem is that we have an 8-bit field, and it isn't clear how much
> it may advance --- advances of 254 for instance, look like going
> backwards 1, and may be disallowed.
> 
> The text in -05 is:
> 
>    Sequence Number:  8-bit unsigned integer set by the DODAG root,
>          incremented according to a policy provisioned at the DODAG
>          root, and propagated with no change down the DODAG.  Each
>          increment SHOULD have a value of 1 and may cause a wrap back to
>          zero.
> 
> 
> It is good that the text tells what the DODAG should do, but we need to
> know what happens if there is an increment of more than 1, and how to
> know when there is an increment of more than 1, when it is a wrap.
> 
> My first suggestion is that increments of up to 127 should be acceptable, as
> can unambiguously be understood to be increments (with possible
> wraps).  Further, any increment which does not cause a wrap can be
> accepted as well.
> 
> What I think would decide this is to understand under what conditions
> the sequence number can and should be incremented? 
> 
> - From my understanding, it's a DAG Iteration, and I think that this will
> happen somewhat often --- not as often as once a second, but certainly
> more often than once an hour.   
> 
> It is also my understanding that many DIO messages will be sent with the
> same sequence number --- it is not incremented each time the DIO is
> sent.
> 
> I therefore suggest renaming this field to "DIO Iteration Number".
> 
> - -- 
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
>    Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
> 	               then sign the petition. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>    
> 
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)
> Comment: Finger me for keys
> 
> iQEVAwUBS2Y2XoCLcPvd0N1lAQL0BwgAvyVovfNupQL7MjNOB/KDM3UaJJS0vVli
> yzKliEF7CvhrT8nxowLKK40XCyDp5vUNIzVMZrZOSknXcfyJdlWgFEVS7E4lcTz6
> mSJJ4pyIAmSiUlBTka5p8YJqtzSDBRsEA4Egz0fRXJyhN2kdbw3kLOcTId6WeB0o
> +MJMnl1DjFryahQP8cuqwBy6nTgshqmPFsMUPFnf4jvUIZsK6L3Ucmp8SjUUndMI
> i8f4JWAsq/3/hMqfaAZYTAqmzlXBscLWh+lpzd5OOvfGS8vCf8/CZr3ewrvkDo7f
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> =6mQT
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 

From Pete.Stpierre@Sun.COM  Mon Feb  1 08:46:05 2010
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Hi JP -
I think it would be easier to answer this question if we knew  exactly which portions of the work were encumbered.

If Pascal could summarize the implications of Cisco's IP on the current draft, I'm sure we'd all have a better understanding and could then move this along with confidence.

Regards,
...Pete


  
On Feb 1, 2010, at 5:57 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 February.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> JP.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp=
-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi JP -<div>I =
think it would be easier to answer this question if we knew &nbsp;exa=
ctly which portions of the work were encumbered.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>If Pascal could summarize the implications of Cisco's IP on the =
current draft, I'm sure we'd all have a better understanding and coul=
d then move this along with confidence.</div><div><br></div><div>Rega=
rds,</div><div>...Pete</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<br><div><div>On Feb 1, 2010, at 5:57 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:</di=
v><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit=
-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear all,<div><br></div><div>Given =
the discussions about the IPR disclosure at <a href=3D"https://datatr=
acker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/</a> =
and the IETF's IPR policy at&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr/=
policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html</a>&nbsp;I would lik=
e to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed with draft-=
ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your opinions on the =
list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 February.</div><div><=
br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>JP.</div><div><br></di=
v>

</div>
_______________________________________________<br>Roll mailing list<=
br><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body=
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From emmanuel.baccelli@gmail.com  Mon Feb  1 09:35:34 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Hi JP,

as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even without
looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are discussing this because
someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR deal which, quoting this now famous
anonymous, can be summarized by the following:

"Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your company
don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."

We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters, most of us
need such one-liner to understand what is the deal. Therefore in my mind,
the right questions that we need to ask ourselves at this point are:

1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by Cisco?
2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by Cisco?
3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?

Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design where we
belong!

Regards,

Emmanuel




On Mon, Feb 1, 2010 at 5:46 PM, Pete St. Pierre <Pete.Stpierre@sun.com>wrote:

> Hi JP -
> I think it would be easier to answer this question if we knew  exactly
> which portions of the work were encumbered.
>
> If Pascal could summarize the implications of Cisco's IP on the current
> draft, I'm sure we'd all have a better understanding and could then move
> this along with confidence.
>
> Regards,
> ...Pete
>
>
>
> On Feb 1, 2010, at 5:57 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy at
> http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that the
> working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current
> form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call
> on Friday 11 February.
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP.
>
>  _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

--00148530b918656063047e8d6bf5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi JP,<div><br></div><div>as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoi=
d entirely, even without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are=
 discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR deal whic=
h, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized by the following:</=
div>

<div><br></div><div>&quot;Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as=
 you and your company don&#39;t sue Cisco over any other patent for anythin=
g.&quot; =A0</div><div><br></div><div>We are engineers, not lawyers, so to =
understand legal matters, most of us need such one-liner to understand what=
 is the deal. Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask=
 ourselves at this point are:</div>

<div><br></div><div>1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal im=
posed by Cisco?</div><div>2 - if no, what is an accurate summary=A0of the I=
PR deal imposed by Cisco?</div><div>3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?=
</div>

<div><br></div><div>Let&#39;s clarify this and move on quickly, back to pro=
tocol design where we belong!</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><=
br></div><div>Emmanuel</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>

<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 1, 2010 at 5:46 PM, Pete St=
. Pierre <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Pete.Stpierre@sun.com">Pet=
e.Stpierre@sun.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"=
>

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hi JP -<div>I think it would be easier =
to answer this question if we knew =A0exactly which portions of the work we=
re encumbered.</div><div><br></div><div>If Pascal could summarize the impli=
cations of Cisco&#39;s IP on the current draft, I&#39;m sure we&#39;d all h=
ave a better understanding and could then move this along with confidence.<=
/div>

<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>...Pete</div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div>=A0=A0<br><div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><div>On Feb 1,=
 2010, at 5:57 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:</div><br></div></div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">

<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Dear =
all,<div><br></div><div>Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at <=
a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/</a> and the IETF&#39;s IPR policy at=A0<a h=
ref=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ie=
tf.org/ipr/policy.html</a>=A0I would like to make sure that the working gro=
up is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please=
 state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11=
 February.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>JP.</div><div><br></di=
v>

</div></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>Roll mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br><a hre=
f=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">https://=
www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--00148530b918656063047e8d6bf5--

From rstruik@certicom.com  Mon Feb  1 10:11:47 2010
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Dear Michael:

For a summary of security considerations, please also cf. the slides of
my presentation at the IETF-76 meeting, Hiroshima, Japan, November 9-13,
2010.
The requirement for replay protection and timeliness is captured on
Slide 4; structure of keying material on Slide 7. Here, timeliness would
imply that one can detect stale frames (e.g., those that have been
captured somewhere else in the network and are propagated elsewhere with
a large delay).

One cautionary note on references to 802.15.4: this term is really
ambiguous, since 802.15.4-2006 totally rewrote the "security" provisions
of 802.15.4-2003 (to which the 2004 paper by David Wagner and Naveen
Sestry that Tzeta Tsao referenced below refers to). Ironically, IETF
still overwhelmingly uses 802.15.4-2003. For a summary of changes to
802.15.4 currently underway, cf. the slides of my presentation at the
IETF-75 meeting, Stockholm, Sweden, July 27-31, 2009. The suggestion to
move away from 802.15.4-2003 (which has been deprecated since 2006
anyway) is captured on Slide 15 of the consolidated slide deck.

Best regards, Rene

Rene Struik, Update on IEEE 802.15.4e, IETF-75, Stockholm, Sweden, July
27-31, 2009
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/slides/6lowpan-0.pdf=20

Rene Struik, Reflections on Security Architectural Framework RoLL,
IETF-76, Hiroshima, Japan, November 9-13, 2009
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/76/slides/roll-0/roll-0_files/frame.htm

-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tzeta Tsao
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 10:06 AM
To: Michael Richardson
Cc: IETF ROLL
Subject: Re: [Roll] sequence number increment and wrap

Indeed, replay protection can be a deceptively simple problem. For=20
example, here is a security analysis on 802.15.4 and it has a lot to say

about 15.4's Access Control List, which is based on a counter:=20
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/15.4-wise04.pdf.

Maintaining a counter for every neighbor may present a problem for some=20
devices. Suppose one uses MiniSec's approach:=20
http://sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/group/pub/luk_mezzour_perrig_miniSec.pdf. In=20
this case, a device sends one-byte counter in the message for sync but=20
actually keeps a multi-byte counter per neighbor: in many situations it=20
will wind up needing a few k bytes.

Some networks/devices have time, so using timestamp for anti-replay is=20
another option. Of course, a complete design will need to address issues

such as re-sync of states due to power outages, etc.; the question is=20
then if it is possible for us to put requirements on the rest of the
system.

Tzeta

Michael Richardson wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
>=20
> Are there any security implications in the sequence number?
>=20
> (I realize that the security architecture is not complete.=20
> I assume that there will be some kind of per-message authenticator
(MAC)
> How this is keyed is really the hard part of the architectured)
>=20
> Typically, there is some concern if there is a replay of a lower
> sequence number.  Such an event causes the network to return to some
> earlier state.  The concern is that an attacker can record a
previously
> authenticated set of messages and then play them back, intentionally
> causing such a time travel. =20
>=20
> One question is: is this a threat?
>=20
> The usual defense against that is that the sequence number must be
> monotonically increasing.   If a nodes has been out of communication
for
> a period of time, it may see a abrupt jump in sequence number, but
> that's okay --- if the authentication checks out, it advances.
>=20
> The problem is that we have an 8-bit field, and it isn't clear how
much
> it may advance --- advances of 254 for instance, look like going
> backwards 1, and may be disallowed.
>=20
> The text in -05 is:
>=20
>    Sequence Number:  8-bit unsigned integer set by the DODAG root,
>          incremented according to a policy provisioned at the DODAG
>          root, and propagated with no change down the DODAG.  Each
>          increment SHOULD have a value of 1 and may cause a wrap back
to
>          zero.
>=20
>=20
> It is good that the text tells what the DODAG should do, but we need
to
> know what happens if there is an increment of more than 1, and how to
> know when there is an increment of more than 1, when it is a wrap.
>=20
> My first suggestion is that increments of up to 127 should be
acceptable, as
> can unambiguously be understood to be increments (with possible
> wraps).  Further, any increment which does not cause a wrap can be
> accepted as well.
>=20
> What I think would decide this is to understand under what conditions
> the sequence number can and should be incremented?=20
>=20
> - From my understanding, it's a DAG Iteration, and I think that this
will
> happen somewhat often --- not as often as once a second, but certainly
> more often than once an hour.  =20
>=20
> It is also my understanding that many DIO messages will be sent with
the
> same sequence number --- it is not incremented each time the DIO is
> sent.
>=20
> I therefore suggest renaming this field to "DIO Iteration Number".
>=20
> - --=20
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |
firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net
architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/
|device driver[
>    Kyoto Plus: watch the video
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
> 	               then sign the petition.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>   =20
>=20
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)
> Comment: Finger me for keys
>=20
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> =3D6mQT
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>=20
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Mon Feb  1 10:16:18 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:

> Hi JP,
>=20
> as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even =
without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are discussing =
this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR deal which, =
quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized by the following:
>=20
> "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your =
company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything." =20
>=20
> We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters, most of =
us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal. Therefore in my =
mind, the right questions that we need to ask ourselves at this point =
are:
>=20
> 1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by Cisco?
> 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by =
Cisco?
> 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>=20
> Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design where =
we belong!

Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really =
possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's not =
a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak for them =
in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have taught me =
that it often works quite differently than engineers might expect. So we =
should be careful assuming that we can easily understand the full =
situation. :)

Phil


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Feb  1 13:17:26 2010
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Just my two cents worth in this new thread,

Le 01/02/2010 19:16, Philip Levis a écrit :
>
> On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>
>> Hi JP,
>>
>> as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even
>> without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are
>> discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR
>> deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized
>> by the following:
>>
>> "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your
>> company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."
>>
>> We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters,
>> most of us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal.
>> Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask
>> ourselves at this point are:
>>
>> 1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by
>> Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal
>> imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>
>> Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design
>> where we belong!
>
> Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really
> possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's
> not a patent lawyer,

YEs, I mostly agree.  There's a long way between the initial idea laid
down in a company-internal "disclosure", what gets filed by the patent
attorney and what gets patented.

However, as a technical writer of some other IPRs (not in RoLL space) I
can tell that when I write technical IPR and technical IETF text I know
100% which IPR covers which IETF text.

This is why I believe it is relatively easy to offer some guidance about
which text in the current draft _might_ be tainted.

If we really want to know, then it's easy to find out: just ask the
right questions: may section x.y.z be covered?

OTOH, if we don't really care then we can't blame Pascal or anybody else
about absence of declarations.  They already did what IETF asks them to:
they disclosed.

Alex


  and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak
> for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have
> taught me that it often works quite differently than engineers might
> expect. So we should be careful assuming that we can easily
> understand the full situation. :)
>
> Phil
>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


From Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com  Mon Feb  1 13:44:57 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation in the home
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Hi Joydeep,

Attached is a spreadsheet we developed in 2005 that described the device 
density, packet sizes, hops and packet densities into various kinds of 
buildings.  I think it should answer your questions.  It might require a 
bit more explanation to make the data obvious.  Don't hesitate to write or 
call.

Regards,

Jerry









Joydeep Tripathi <joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com> 
01/31/2010 04:55 PM

To
"jerald.p.martocci" <jerald.p.martocci@jci.com>
cc
ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject
Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation in the 
home







Hi Jerry,

Thanks a lot for the information you provided on simulation details, we're 
making excellent progress on the P2P simulation results which will be 
posted soon in the next revision. Could you just tell us which packet size 
we should be using and the average number of packets? Then we could 
provide with you with actual delay bound for P2P routing. 

Thanks,
Joydeep


--- On Tue, 1/26/10, Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com> 
wrote:

From: Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL 
Simulation in the home
To: "JP Vasseur" <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Cc: "ROLL WG" <roll@ietf.org>, "Mukul Goyal" <mukul@UWM.EDU>, 
roll-bounces@ietf.org
Date: Tuesday, January 26, 2010, 12:20 PM


Hi JP, 

My $.02 on your answers: 

1) In a building there may 1000 devices in an LLN; hence even if Anders 
does not have this requirement for a home, I do have this requirement for 
a building. 

2) My understanding is that for 6LoWPAN networks all devices are on a flat 
network (i.e. all LLN nodes have the same prefix) (see RFC 4944); hence 
there is no way to aggregate routes. 

2a) Source/destination routes are completely random; hence there is no a 
priori way to preselect routes. 

Regards, 

Jerry 





JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com> 
Sent by: roll-bounces@ietf.org 
01/26/2010 11:01 AM 


To
Mukul Goyal <mukul@UWM.EDU> 
cc
ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org> 
Subject
Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation       
 in the home








Hi Mukul,

On Jan 26, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Mukul Goyal wrote:

> JP,
>
> The obvious problem with proactive approaches, such as RPL, is the  
> need to maintain reachability information for all possible  
> destinations to which some source might send a packet some day.  
> That's why we need source-initiated route discovery, i.e. a reactive  
> approach.
>

Several answers here:
1) Are there such as huge number of unicast addresses in a home ?
2) In so, this is where route aggregation/summarization can help.

This is why I'm challenging the need for an a priori reactive  
mechanism here before we prove that
reactive is not good enough.

Makes sense ?

ps: again acting with no co-chair hat.

Thanks.

JP.

> Thanks
> Mukul
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "JP Vasseur" <jvasseur@cisco.com>
> To: "Anders Brandt" <abr@sdesigns.dk>
> Cc: "ROLL WG" <roll@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 8:18:48 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada  
> Central
> Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation in the home
>
>
> Copying the list to continue that discussion - see below
>
>
>
> Anders>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Anyway,
> the use case is quite simple:
>
> Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A
>
> 1) Lamp module A was recently controlled by controller Z via router  
> 1 -> router 2 -> router 3
>
>  Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A
>
> 2) Something renders the radio connection unusable from router 3 to  
> lamp module A
> 3) The lamp module can however be reached via router 1 -> router 4 - 
> > router 5
>    but router 5 has never been routing traffic to lamp module A
>
>  Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - .
>        \
>         - R4 - R5 - A
> 4) Controller Z sends another command to lamp module A via router 1
> 5) Router 1 sends the command to router 2 which forwards the command  
> to router 3
> 6) Router 3 is unable to deliver the command
>
> What happens now?
>
>
> This is exactly why I was asking you the reason why you think that  
> it should be reactive.
> What you describe is routing protocol convergence, which of course  
> does not imply that the
> protocol should be reactive. This is a typical case where the  
> topology is changing and RPL
> needs to adapt to it, which it does. The way to meet your time  
> requirements is to adjust
> the RPL parameters to make it quicker to converge. If there is a  
> link between A and R5,
> as soon as it becomes operational, A can send a DAO and R1 will  
> direct the traffic to R4
> instead of R2.
>
>
>
>
> Will the lamp go on within 250ms?
>
>
>
> So you raise the issue of convergence time, fair. It all depends on  
> how you tune RPL and A
> selects R5 as a new parent. Note that you do not have to keep  
> sending control traffic for
> that. If you links are extremely lossy you will have to make the DAG  
> fairly reactive, which
> means more control traffic of course. If you are using a reactive  
> mechanism instead of
> proactive, this is not a magic solution either since you flood your  
> network and add control
> messages too.
>
>
> What I think is that by using these mechanism you can achieve a good  
> level of convergence
> time with reasonable traffic in presence of lossy link w/o too much  
> control traffic. We can try
> to quantify if you can provide an example topology, few stats on the  
> link flaps trying few RPL
> tuning. Could you ?
>
>
> Thanks.
>
>
> JP.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>  Anders
>
>
> From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com ]
> Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2010 09:11
> To: Anders Brandt
> Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation
>
>
> Hi Anders,
>
>
>
> On Jan 21, 2010, at 8:47 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:
>
>
>
>
> Sorry JP
>
> I really have no intention of spreading FUD.
> Guess this mainly indicates that I and Jerry need education of what  
> RPL is expected/able to deliver.
>
> At the most recent telecon we again touched the issue of e.g. a lamp  
> module which due to rf phenomena
> cannot be reached via the recent router - and I thought we had a  
> common understanding that some reactive mechanism
> would be needed.
>
> Can RPL - in its current shape - identify a new route via a router  
> which did not previously forward traffic to said lamp module?
>
>
>
> Not sure of what you mean by this ?
>
>
>
>
> I would love that but I need to understand how - and I would love to  
> see your evidence!
>
>
>
> Here is what I can propose: could you provide a home network  
> topology that I could use to provide
> simulations results ?
>
>
> Cheers.
>
>
> JP.
>
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>  Anders
>
>
>
> From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com ]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2010 18:21
> To: Anders Brandt
> Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation
>
>
> Hi Anders,
>
>
>
> On Jan 20, 2010, at 5:44 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi JP
>
>> Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P  in home and  
>> building?
>
> Well - which incarnation of RPL? (!)
> I was of the impression that we had a common understanding that the  
> ability to
> operate in a reactive fasion is critical to home & building and that  
> the DAG update
> signaling currently designed will have much bigger delays than the  
> 250ms real-time
> users will tolerate.
>
>
> Where does that come from ?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>> Since I have evidence that it is not the case.
>> Do you have data that shows different results ?
>
> I may have misunderstood the telecon conclusions, but I got it so  
> that over time
> DAG routes will reconstructed, but that the current spec cannot find  
> a lost target on demand (?).
>
>
>> Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other  
>> protocols.
> now? I guess you mean "not" ? (!)
> My conclusion from the Rolle interim was that we needed something  
> special to find routes across the cloud.
> If the DAG can re-establish contact within 250ms to an operational  
> node that was just lost in a routing table,
> I would really love it. Is that the case?
>
>
> mmm I do not think so ... happy to discuss it live with you though.
>
>
> Cheers!
>
>
> JP.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>  Anders
>
>
> Fra: JP Vasseur [ mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com ]
> Sendt: on 20-01-2010 17:02
> Til: Anders Brandt
> Emne: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation
>
>
> Hi Anders,
>
>
> off-line first.
>
>
>
> On Jan 19, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:
>
>
>
>
> Jerry,
>
>> That was what was nice about an AODV concept, because even route  
>> repair was fairly deterministic.
>
> As far as I am informed some reactive discovery mechanism is still  
> needed for all the reasons that you list below.
>
> You may remember that we have the same needs in home automation.
> By utilizing the fact that source routing is already used to jump  
> between RPL-capable routers AND the fact that the (time critical)
> point-to-point communication is limited to 5 hops or less, some TTL- 
> aware, source-route-based AODV hybrid may not cause so
> much flooding as one could fear.
>
>
>
> Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P  in home and  
> building ? Since I have evidence that it is not the case.
> Do you have data that shows different results ?
> Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other  
> protocols.
>
>
> Thanks.
>
>
> JP.
>
>
>
>
>
> - Anders
>
>
>
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [ mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org ] On  
> Behalf Of Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com
> Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 19:11
> To: Joydeep Tripathi
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation
>
>
>
> Hi Joydeep,
>
> Mukul's been doing some simulations for my company for the past 3  
> years.  He has a good handle on the commercial building performance  
> requirements.  It would be good for you to run those he notes  
> below.  It might be advantageous then for you two to share the  
> results to better correlate the simulations.
>
> I would also look at the latency for P2P messages when the packet(s)  
> need to traverse the DAG all the way up to the LBR and back down to  
> the destination node.  Of course, this is now a function on DAG  
> depth.  Also since all our messages require ACK, the additional  
> latency of the ACK having to return possibly through a different set  
> of nodes yet via the LBR.  That would be the worst case scenario.   
> If other nodes could short circuit the packets through a shorter  
> path, that would on;y help.
>
> Since Building systems are real-time (smoke/fire detection, turning  
> on lights, etc) latency is a big issue.  Moving the packet up and  
> down the DAG is reasonably deterministic and should be primarily a  
> function of the DAG depth.  However, what will really affect the  
> system performance is 'DAG Repair'.  I have no sense how long a  
> packet in transit would have to wait if the DAG was under repair.   
> Since we require ACKs of every message, the source node would time- 
> out and retry a few times (usually 3).  After that, the source node  
> would have to fall into some 'failsoft' mode depending on the type  
> of data it was trying to access.  This is not a good situation.  The  
> source node can only assume that its data is inaccessible, not just  
> held up in transit.  The fail-soft mode will have large hysteresis  
> since it can't be constantly dithering between modes.  This will all  
> be logged to the operator which is a bad thing!!!  That was what was  
> nice about an AODV concept, because even route repair was fairly  
> deterministic.
>
> So... if your simulation could measure packet latency as a function  
> of DAG repair severity, that would be terrific.
>
> Hope this makes sense.
>
> Jerry
>
>
>
> <ATT129641.jpg>
>
>
> Mukul Goyal < mukul@uwm.edu >
>
> 01/13/2010 10:17 AM                  
> To                  Joydeep Tripathi < joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com >
>
> cc                  ROLL WG < roll@ietf.org >, Jerald P Martocci < 
Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com 
>  >
>
> Subject                  Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation
>                  
>
>
>
> Joydeep
>
> Here are a few suggestions for your simulations:
>
> 1. Simulate a 100 node and a 1000 node topology operating under a  
> single DAG
>
> 2. Simulate both scenarios: optimal DAG routes (ie the path through  
> the DAG from a source to a destination passes through their closest  
> common ancestor) and DAG routes through root (all DAG paths have to  
> go through the DAG root).
>
> 3. Study the stretch factor (increase in length/cost of routes over  
> the DAG versus the length/cost of ideal routes) for given number of  
> flows: 100, 1000, 10000 and possibly n*(n-1) flows (where n is the  
> number of nodes in the topology:
> a) the scenario you suggested: Choose 20% flows over 2 hop  
> neighbors, 10% flows over longer paths.
> b) randomly selected source and destinations (in n*(n-1) case, from  
> each possible source node to each possible destination node).
>
> 4. In addition to the stretch factor, calculate/simulate the traffic  
> loads as well as packet loss/delay along the DAG links. Compare  
> these values against values with ideal P2P routing.
>
> Thanks
> Mukul
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joydeep Tripathi" < joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com >
> To: "Jerald P Martocci" < Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com >
> Cc: "ROLL WG" < roll@ietf.org >
> Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 2:24:36 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada  
> Central
> Subject: [Roll] RPL Simulation
>
> Hi,
>
> In the next revision, we are also planning to implement a typical
> building routing scenario, where 60-70% of the P2P traffic are
> confined within 1 hop physical distance and, 20% of the P2P traffic
> are to a 2 -hop distance destination, and observe the performance of
> RPL against the ideal shortest route. Also, please let us know if
> there is any other scenario or traffic pattern you want to be
> implemented.
>
> Thanks,
> Joydeep
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

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--=_alternative 00777AFE862576BD_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi Joydeep,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Attached is a spreadsheet we developed
in 2005 that described the device density, packet sizes, hops and packet
densities into various kinds of buildings. &nbsp;I think it should answer
your questions. &nbsp;It might require a bit more explanation to make the
data obvious. &nbsp;Don't hesitate to write or call.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Jerry</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font><img src=cid:_2_0EA567D40EA560F000777AFE862576BD>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=40%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>Joydeep Tripathi &lt;joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com&gt;</b>
</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">01/31/2010 04:55 PM</font>
<td width=59%>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&quot;jerald.p.martocci&quot; &lt;jerald.p.martocci@jci.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ROLL WG &lt;roll@ietf.org&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive
approaches Re: RPL Simulation in &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the
home</font></table>
<br>
<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<td></table>
<br></table>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="Arial">Hi Jerry,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3 face="Arial">Thanks a lot for the information you provided
on simulation details</font><font size=2 face="Arial">, we're making excellent
progress on the P2P&nbsp;simulation results which will be posted soon&nbsp;in
the next revision. Could you just tell us which packet size we should be&nbsp;using
and the average number of packets? Then we could provide with you with
actual delay bound for P2P routing.&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Thanks,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="Arial">Joydeep</font>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=100%><font size=3>--- On <b>Tue, 1/26/10, </b></font><a href=mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><b><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></b></font></a><font size=3><b>
<i>&lt;</i></b></font><a href=mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><b><i><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></i></b></font></a><font size=3><b><i>&gt;</i></b>
wrote:</font>
<br><font size=3><br>
From: </font><a href=mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></font></a><font size=3>
&lt;</font><a href=mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation
in the home<br>
To: &quot;JP Vasseur&quot; &lt;</font><a href=mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;<br>
Cc: &quot;ROLL WG&quot; &lt;</font><a href=mailto:roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>roll@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;,
&quot;Mukul Goyal&quot; &lt;</font><a href=mailto:mukul@UWM.EDU target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>mukul@UWM.EDU</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;,
</font><a href="mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>roll-bounces@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3><br>
Date: Tuesday, January 26, 2010, 12:20 PM<br>
</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Hi JP,</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
My $.02 on your answers:</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
1) In a building there may 1000 devices in an LLN; hence even if Anders
does not have this requirement for a home, I do have this requirement for
a building.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
2) My understanding is that for 6LoWPAN networks all devices are on a flat
network (i.e. all LLN nodes have the same prefix) (see RFC 4944); hence
there is no way to aggregate routes.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
2a) Source/destination routes are completely random; hence there is no
a priori way to preselect routes.</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Regards,</font><font size=3> <br>
</font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Jerry</font><font size=3> </font><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font><font size=3><br>
<br>
<br>
</font>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=27%><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>JP Vasseur &lt;</b></font><a href=mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com target=_blank><font size=1 color=blue face="sans-serif"><b><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u></b></font></a><font size=1 face="sans-serif"><b>&gt;</b>
<br>
Sent by: </font><a href="mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=_blank><font size=1 color=blue face="sans-serif"><u>roll-bounces@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3>
</font>
<p><font size=1 face="sans-serif">01/26/2010 11:01 AM</font><font size=3>
</font>
<td width=72%>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=50%>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">To</font></div>
<td width=50%><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Mukul Goyal &lt;</font><a href=mailto:mukul@UWM.EDU target=_blank><font size=1 color=blue face="sans-serif"><u>mukul@UWM.EDU</u></font></a><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&gt;</font><font size=3>
</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">cc</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ROLL WG &lt;</font><a href=mailto:roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=1 color=blue face="sans-serif"><u>roll@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=1 face="sans-serif">&gt;</font><font size=3>
</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td>
<div align=right><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Subject</font></div>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive
approaches Re: RPL Simulation &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;in the home</font></table>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td width=50%>
<td width=50%></table>
<br></table>
<br><font size=3><br>
<br>
</font><font size=2><tt><br>
Hi Mukul,<br>
<br>
On Jan 26, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Mukul Goyal wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; JP,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The obvious problem with proactive approaches, such as RPL, is the
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; need to maintain reachability information for all possible &nbsp;<br>
&gt; destinations to which some source might send a packet some day. &nbsp;<br>
&gt; That's why we need source-initiated route discovery, i.e. a reactive
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; approach.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
Several answers here:<br>
1) Are there such as huge number of unicast addresses in a home ?<br>
2) In so, this is where route aggregation/summarization can help.<br>
<br>
This is why I'm challenging the need for an a priori reactive &nbsp;<br>
mechanism here before we prove that<br>
reactive is not good enough.<br>
<br>
Makes sense ?<br>
<br>
ps: again acting with no co-chair hat.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
JP.<br>
<br>
&gt; Thanks<br>
&gt; Mukul<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt; From: &quot;JP Vasseur&quot; &lt;</tt></font><a href=mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &quot;Anders Brandt&quot; &lt;</tt></font><a href=mailto:abr@sdesigns.dk target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>abr@sdesigns.dk</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: &quot;ROLL WG&quot; &lt;</tt></font><a href=mailto:roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 8:18:48 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada &nbsp;<br>
&gt; Central<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation in the home<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Copying the list to continue that discussion - see below<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Anders&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Anyway,<br>
&gt; the use case is quite simple:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) Lamp module A was recently controlled by controller Z via router
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; 1 -&gt; router 2 -&gt; router 3<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2) Something renders the radio connection unusable from router 3 to
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; lamp module A<br>
&gt; 3) The lamp module can however be reached via router 1 -&gt; router
4 - <br>
&gt; &gt; router 5<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;but router 5 has never been routing traffic to lamp module
A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - .<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - R4 - R5 - A<br>
&gt; 4) Controller Z sends another command to lamp module A via router
1<br>
&gt; 5) Router 1 sends the command to router 2 which forwards the command
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; to router 3<br>
&gt; 6) Router 3 is unable to deliver the command<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What happens now?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is exactly why I was asking you the reason why you think that
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; it should be reactive.<br>
&gt; What you describe is routing protocol convergence, which of course
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; does not imply that the<br>
&gt; protocol should be reactive. This is a typical case where the &nbsp;<br>
&gt; topology is changing and RPL<br>
&gt; needs to adapt to it, which it does. The way to meet your time &nbsp;<br>
&gt; requirements is to adjust<br>
&gt; the RPL parameters to make it quicker to converge. If there is a &nbsp;<br>
&gt; link between A and R5,<br>
&gt; as soon as it becomes operational, A can send a DAO and R1 will &nbsp;<br>
&gt; direct the traffic to R4<br>
&gt; instead of R2.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Will the lamp go on within 250ms?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So you raise the issue of convergence time, fair. It all depends on
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; how you tune RPL and A<br>
&gt; selects R5 as a new parent. Note that you do not have to keep &nbsp;<br>
&gt; sending control traffic for<br>
&gt; that. If you links are extremely lossy you will have to make the DAG
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; fairly reactive, which<br>
&gt; means more control traffic of course. If you are using a reactive
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; mechanism instead of<br>
&gt; proactive, this is not a magic solution either since you flood your
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; network and add control<br>
&gt; messages too.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What I think is that by using these mechanism you can achieve a good
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; level of convergence<br>
&gt; time with reasonable traffic in presence of lossy link w/o too much
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; control traffic. We can try<br>
&gt; to quantify if you can provide an example topology, few stats on the
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; link flaps trying few RPL<br>
&gt; tuning. Could you ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:</tt></font><a href=mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2010 09:11<br>
&gt; To: Anders Brandt<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Anders,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jan 21, 2010, at 8:47 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry JP<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I really have no intention of spreading FUD.<br>
&gt; Guess this mainly indicates that I and Jerry need education of what
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; RPL is expected/able to deliver.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; At the most recent telecon we again touched the issue of e.g. a lamp
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; module which due to rf phenomena<br>
&gt; cannot be reached via the recent router - and I thought we had a &nbsp;<br>
&gt; common understanding that some reactive mechanism<br>
&gt; would be needed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can RPL - in its current shape - identify a new route via a router
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; which did not previously forward traffic to said lamp module?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not sure of what you mean by this ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would love that but I need to understand how - and I would love
to &nbsp;<br>
&gt; see your evidence!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Here is what I can propose: could you provide a home network &nbsp;<br>
&gt; topology that I could use to provide<br>
&gt; simulations results ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:</tt></font><a href=mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
]<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2010 18:21<br>
&gt; To: Anders Brandt<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Anders,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jan 20, 2010, at 5:44 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi JP<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P &nbsp;in home
and &nbsp;<br>
&gt;&gt; building?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well - which incarnation of RPL? (!)<br>
&gt; I was of the impression that we had a common understanding that the
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; ability to<br>
&gt; operate in a reactive fasion is critical to home &amp; building and
that &nbsp;<br>
&gt; the DAG update<br>
&gt; signaling currently designed will have much bigger delays than the
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; 250ms real-time<br>
&gt; users will tolerate.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Where does that come from ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Since I have evidence that it is not the case.<br>
&gt;&gt; Do you have data that shows different results ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I may have misunderstood the telecon conclusions, but I got it so
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; that over time<br>
&gt; DAG routes will reconstructed, but that the current spec cannot find
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; a lost target on demand (?).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other
&nbsp;<br>
&gt;&gt; protocols.<br>
&gt; now? I guess you mean &quot;not&quot; ? (!)<br>
&gt; My conclusion from the Rolle interim was that we needed something
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; special to find routes across the cloud.<br>
&gt; If the DAG can re-establish contact within 250ms to an operational
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; node that was just lost in a routing table,<br>
&gt; I would really love it. Is that the case?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; mmm I do not think so ... happy to discuss it live with you though.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &nbsp;Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Fra: JP Vasseur [ mailto:</tt></font><a href=mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
]<br>
&gt; Sendt: on 20-01-2010 17:02<br>
&gt; Til: Anders Brandt<br>
&gt; Emne: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Anders,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; off-line first.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jan 19, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Jerry,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That was what was nice about an AODV concept, because even route
&nbsp;<br>
&gt;&gt; repair was fairly deterministic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As far as I am informed some reactive discovery mechanism is still
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; needed for all the reasons that you list below.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You may remember that we have the same needs in home automation.<br>
&gt; By utilizing the fact that source routing is already used to jump
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; between RPL-capable routers AND the fact that the (time critical)<br>
&gt; point-to-point communication is limited to 5 hops or less, some TTL-
<br>
&gt; aware, source-route-based AODV hybrid may not cause so<br>
&gt; much flooding as one could fear.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P &nbsp;in home and
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; building ? Since I have evidence that it is not the case.<br>
&gt; Do you have data that shows different results ?<br>
&gt; Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other &nbsp;<br>
&gt; protocols.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: </tt></font><a href="mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>roll-bounces@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
[ mailto:</tt></font><a href="mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>roll-bounces@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
] On &nbsp;<br>
&gt; Behalf Of </tt></font><a href=mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt><br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 19:11<br>
&gt; To: Joydeep Tripathi<br>
&gt; Cc: ROLL WG<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Joydeep,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mukul's been doing some simulations for my company for the past 3
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; years. &nbsp;He has a good handle on the commercial building performance
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; requirements. &nbsp;It would be good for you to run those he notes
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; below. &nbsp;It might be advantageous then for you two to share the
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; results to better correlate the simulations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would also look at the latency for P2P messages when the packet(s)
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; need to traverse the DAG all the way up to the LBR and back down to
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; the destination node. &nbsp;Of course, this is now a function on DAG
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; depth. &nbsp;Also since all our messages require ACK, the additional
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; latency of the ACK having to return possibly through a different set
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; of nodes yet via the LBR. &nbsp;That would be the worst case scenario.
&nbsp; <br>
&gt; If other nodes could short circuit the packets through a shorter &nbsp;<br>
&gt; path, that would on;y help.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Since Building systems are real-time (smoke/fire detection, turning
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; on lights, etc) latency is a big issue. &nbsp;Moving the packet up
and &nbsp;<br>
&gt; down the DAG is reasonably deterministic and should be primarily a
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; function of the DAG depth. &nbsp;However, what will really affect
the &nbsp;<br>
&gt; system performance is 'DAG Repair'. &nbsp;I have no sense how long
a &nbsp;<br>
&gt; packet in transit would have to wait if the DAG was under repair.
&nbsp; <br>
&gt; Since we require ACKs of every message, the source node would time-
<br>
&gt; out and retry a few times (usually 3). &nbsp;After that, the source
node &nbsp;<br>
&gt; would have to fall into some 'failsoft' mode depending on the type
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; of data it was trying to access. &nbsp;This is not a good situation.
&nbsp;The &nbsp;<br>
&gt; source node can only assume that its data is inaccessible, not just
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; held up in transit. &nbsp;The fail-soft mode will have large hysteresis
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; since it can't be constantly dithering between modes. &nbsp;This will
all &nbsp;<br>
&gt; be logged to the operator which is a bad thing!!! &nbsp;That was what
was &nbsp;<br>
&gt; nice about an AODV concept, because even route repair was fairly &nbsp;<br>
&gt; deterministic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So... if your simulation could measure packet latency as a function
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; of DAG repair severity, that would be terrific.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hope this makes sense.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Jerry<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;ATT129641.jpg&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mukul Goyal &lt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:mukul@uwm.edu target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>mukul@uwm.edu</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 01/13/2010 10:17 AM &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; To &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Joydeep
Tripathi &lt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; cc &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ROLL
WG &lt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
&gt;, Jerald P Martocci &lt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Re:
[Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Joydeep<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Here are a few suggestions for your simulations:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. Simulate a 100 node and a 1000 node topology operating under a
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; single DAG<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2. Simulate both scenarios: optimal DAG routes (ie the path through
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; the DAG from a source to a destination passes through their closest
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; common ancestor) and DAG routes through root (all DAG paths have to
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; go through the DAG root).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 3. Study the stretch factor (increase in length/cost of routes over
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; the DAG versus the length/cost of ideal routes) for given number of
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; flows: 100, 1000, 10000 and possibly n*(n-1) flows (where n is the
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; number of nodes in the topology:<br>
&gt; a) the scenario you suggested: Choose 20% flows over 2 hop &nbsp;<br>
&gt; neighbors, 10% flows over longer paths.<br>
&gt; b) randomly selected source and destinations (in n*(n-1) case, from
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; each possible source node to each possible destination node).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 4. In addition to the stretch factor, calculate/simulate the traffic
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; loads as well as packet loss/delay along the DAG links. Compare &nbsp;<br>
&gt; these values against values with ideal P2P routing.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks<br>
&gt; Mukul<br>
&gt; ----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt; From: &quot;Joydeep Tripathi&quot; &lt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &quot;Jerald P Martocci&quot; &lt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: &quot;ROLL WG&quot; &lt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 2:24:36 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; Central<br>
&gt; Subject: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In the next revision, we are also planning to implement a typical<br>
&gt; building routing scenario, where 60-70% of the P2P traffic are<br>
&gt; confined within 1 hop physical distance and, 20% of the P2P traffic<br>
&gt; are to a 2 -hop distance destination, and observe the performance
of<br>
&gt; RPL against the ideal shortest route. Also, please let us know if<br>
&gt; there is any other scenario or traffic pattern you want to be<br>
&gt; implemented.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Joydeep<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:Roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt><br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:Roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt><br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=mailto:Roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt><br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</u></tt></font></a><font size=2><tt><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list</tt></font><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u><br>
</u></tt></font><a href=mailto:Roll@ietf.org target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u><br>
</u></tt></font><a href=https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll target=_blank><font size=2 color=blue><tt><u>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</u></tt></font></a><font size=3><br>
</font>
<br><font size=3><br>
-----Inline Attachment Follows-----<br>
</font>
<br><font size=3>_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list</font><font size=3 color=blue><u><br>
</u></font><a href="http://mc/compose?to=Roll@ietf.org" target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3 color=blue><u><br>
</u></font><a href=https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll target=_blank><font size=3 color=blue><u>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</u></font></a></table>
<br>
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From joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com  Mon Feb  1 14:02:47 2010
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 17:03:12 -0500
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From: Joydeep Tripathi <joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com>
To: Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation in the home
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Hi Jerry,

Thanks a lot for the information. Currently we are using the same hop
distance distribution for building routing. We will use the informations
while simulating.

Thanks,
Joydeep

On Mon, Feb 1, 2010 at 4:45 PM, <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com> wrote:

>
> Hi Joydeep,
>
> Attached is a spreadsheet we developed in 2005 that described the device
> density, packet sizes, hops and packet densities into various kinds of
> buildings.  I think it should answer your questions.  It might require a bit
> more explanation to make the data obvious.  Don't hesitate to write or call.
>
> Regards,
>
> Jerry
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  *Joydeep Tripathi <joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com>*
>
> 01/31/2010 04:55 PM
>   To
> "jerald.p.martocci" <jerald.p.martocci@jci.com>
> cc
> ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
>  Subject
> Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation in
>   the home
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi Jerry,
>
> Thanks a lot for the information you provided on simulation details, we're
> making excellent progress on the P2P simulation results which will be posted
> soon in the next revision. Could you just tell us which packet size we
> should be using and the average number of packets? Then we could provide
> with you with actual delay bound for P2P routing.
>
> Thanks,
> Joydeep
>
>  --- On *Tue, 1/26/10, **Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com*<Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>
> * <**Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com* <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>*>* wrote:
>
> From: *Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com* <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com> <*
> Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com* <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>>
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation
> in the home
> To: "JP Vasseur" <*jvasseur@cisco.com* <jvasseur@cisco.com>>
> Cc: "ROLL WG" <*roll@ietf.org* <roll@ietf.org>>, "Mukul Goyal" <*
> mukul@UWM.EDU* <mukul@UWM.EDU>>, *roll-bounces@ietf.org*<roll-bounces@ietf.org>
> Date: Tuesday, January 26, 2010, 12:20 PM
>
>
> Hi JP,
>
> My $.02 on your answers:
>
> 1) In a building there may 1000 devices in an LLN; hence even if Anders
> does not have this requirement for a home, I do have this requirement for a
> building.
>
> 2) My understanding is that for 6LoWPAN networks all devices are on a flat
> network (i.e. all LLN nodes have the same prefix) (see RFC 4944); hence
> there is no way to aggregate routes.
>
> 2a) Source/destination routes are completely random; hence there is no a
> priori way to preselect routes.
>
> Regards,
>
> Jerry
>
>
>
>
>  *JP Vasseur <**jvasseur@cisco.com* <jvasseur@cisco.com>*>*
> Sent by: *roll-bounces@ietf.org* <roll-bounces@ietf.org>
>
> 01/26/2010 11:01 AM
>
>   To
> Mukul Goyal <*mukul@UWM.EDU* <mukul@UWM.EDU>>
> cc
> ROLL WG <*roll@ietf.org* <roll@ietf.org>>
> Subject
> Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation
>  in the home
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi Mukul,
>
> On Jan 26, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Mukul Goyal wrote:
>
> > JP,
> >
> > The obvious problem with proactive approaches, such as RPL, is the
> > need to maintain reachability information for all possible
> > destinations to which some source might send a packet some day.
> > That's why we need source-initiated route discovery, i.e. a reactive
> > approach.
> >
>
> Several answers here:
> 1) Are there such as huge number of unicast addresses in a home ?
> 2) In so, this is where route aggregation/summarization can help.
>
> This is why I'm challenging the need for an a priori reactive
> mechanism here before we prove that
> reactive is not good enough.
>
> Makes sense ?
>
> ps: again acting with no co-chair hat.
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP.
>
> > Thanks
> > Mukul
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "JP Vasseur" <*jvasseur@cisco.com* <jvasseur@cisco.com>>
> > To: "Anders Brandt" <*abr@sdesigns.dk* <abr@sdesigns.dk>>
> > Cc: "ROLL WG" <*roll@ietf.org* <roll@ietf.org>>
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 8:18:48 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada
> > Central
> > Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation in the home
> >
> >
> > Copying the list to continue that discussion - see below
> >
> >
> >
> > Anders>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Anyway,
> > the use case is quite simple:
> >
> > Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A
> >
> > 1) Lamp module A was recently controlled by controller Z via router
> > 1 -> router 2 -> router 3
> >
> >  Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A
> >
> > 2) Something renders the radio connection unusable from router 3 to
> > lamp module A
> > 3) The lamp module can however be reached via router 1 -> router 4 -
> > > router 5
> >    but router 5 has never been routing traffic to lamp module A
> >
> >  Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - .
> >        \
> >         - R4 - R5 - A
> > 4) Controller Z sends another command to lamp module A via router 1
> > 5) Router 1 sends the command to router 2 which forwards the command
> > to router 3
> > 6) Router 3 is unable to deliver the command
> >
> > What happens now?
> >
> >
> > This is exactly why I was asking you the reason why you think that
> > it should be reactive.
> > What you describe is routing protocol convergence, which of course
> > does not imply that the
> > protocol should be reactive. This is a typical case where the
> > topology is changing and RPL
> > needs to adapt to it, which it does. The way to meet your time
> > requirements is to adjust
> > the RPL parameters to make it quicker to converge. If there is a
> > link between A and R5,
> > as soon as it becomes operational, A can send a DAO and R1 will
> > direct the traffic to R4
> > instead of R2.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Will the lamp go on within 250ms?
> >
> >
> >
> > So you raise the issue of convergence time, fair. It all depends on
> > how you tune RPL and A
> > selects R5 as a new parent. Note that you do not have to keep
> > sending control traffic for
> > that. If you links are extremely lossy you will have to make the DAG
> > fairly reactive, which
> > means more control traffic of course. If you are using a reactive
> > mechanism instead of
> > proactive, this is not a magic solution either since you flood your
> > network and add control
> > messages too.
> >
> >
> > What I think is that by using these mechanism you can achieve a good
> > level of convergence
> > time with reasonable traffic in presence of lossy link w/o too much
> > control traffic. We can try
> > to quantify if you can provide an example topology, few stats on the
> > link flaps trying few RPL
> > tuning. Could you ?
> >
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> > JP.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> >  Anders
> >
> >
> > From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:*jvasseur@cisco.com* <jvasseur@cisco.com> ]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2010 09:11
> > To: Anders Brandt
> > Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation
> >
> >
> > Hi Anders,
> >
> >
> >
> > On Jan 21, 2010, at 8:47 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Sorry JP
> >
> > I really have no intention of spreading FUD.
> > Guess this mainly indicates that I and Jerry need education of what
> > RPL is expected/able to deliver.
> >
> > At the most recent telecon we again touched the issue of e.g. a lamp
> > module which due to rf phenomena
> > cannot be reached via the recent router - and I thought we had a
> > common understanding that some reactive mechanism
> > would be needed.
> >
> > Can RPL - in its current shape - identify a new route via a router
> > which did not previously forward traffic to said lamp module?
> >
> >
> >
> > Not sure of what you mean by this ?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I would love that but I need to understand how - and I would love to
> > see your evidence!
> >
> >
> >
> > Here is what I can propose: could you provide a home network
> > topology that I could use to provide
> > simulations results ?
> >
> >
> > Cheers.
> >
> >
> > JP.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> >  Anders
> >
> >
> >
> > From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:*jvasseur@cisco.com* <jvasseur@cisco.com> ]
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2010 18:21
> > To: Anders Brandt
> > Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation
> >
> >
> > Hi Anders,
> >
> >
> >
> > On Jan 20, 2010, at 5:44 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi JP
> >
> >> Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P  in home and
> >> building?
> >
> > Well - which incarnation of RPL? (!)
> > I was of the impression that we had a common understanding that the
> > ability to
> > operate in a reactive fasion is critical to home & building and that
> > the DAG update
> > signaling currently designed will have much bigger delays than the
> > 250ms real-time
> > users will tolerate.
> >
> >
> > Where does that come from ?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> Since I have evidence that it is not the case.
> >> Do you have data that shows different results ?
> >
> > I may have misunderstood the telecon conclusions, but I got it so
> > that over time
> > DAG routes will reconstructed, but that the current spec cannot find
> > a lost target on demand (?).
> >
> >
> >> Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other
> >> protocols.
> > now? I guess you mean "not" ? (!)
> > My conclusion from the Rolle interim was that we needed something
> > special to find routes across the cloud.
> > If the DAG can re-establish contact within 250ms to an operational
> > node that was just lost in a routing table,
> > I would really love it. Is that the case?
> >
> >
> > mmm I do not think so ... happy to discuss it live with you though.
> >
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> >
> > JP.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> >  Anders
> >
> >
> > Fra: JP Vasseur [ mailto:*jvasseur@cisco.com* <jvasseur@cisco.com> ]
> > Sendt: on 20-01-2010 17:02
> > Til: Anders Brandt
> > Emne: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation
> >
> >
> > Hi Anders,
> >
> >
> > off-line first.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Jan 19, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Jerry,
> >
> >> That was what was nice about an AODV concept, because even route
> >> repair was fairly deterministic.
> >
> > As far as I am informed some reactive discovery mechanism is still
> > needed for all the reasons that you list below.
> >
> > You may remember that we have the same needs in home automation.
> > By utilizing the fact that source routing is already used to jump
> > between RPL-capable routers AND the fact that the (time critical)
> > point-to-point communication is limited to 5 hops or less, some TTL-
> > aware, source-route-based AODV hybrid may not cause so
> > much flooding as one could fear.
> >
> >
> >
> > Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P  in home and
> > building ? Since I have evidence that it is not the case.
> > Do you have data that shows different results ?
> > Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other
> > protocols.
> >
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> > JP.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > - Anders
> >
> >
> >
> > From: *roll-bounces@ietf.org* <roll-bounces@ietf.org> [ mailto:*
> roll-bounces@ietf.org* <roll-bounces@ietf.org> ] On
> > Behalf Of *Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com* <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 19:11
> > To: Joydeep Tripathi
> > Cc: ROLL WG
> > Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Joydeep,
> >
> > Mukul's been doing some simulations for my company for the past 3
> > years.  He has a good handle on the commercial building performance
> > requirements.  It would be good for you to run those he notes
> > below.  It might be advantageous then for you two to share the
> > results to better correlate the simulations.
> >
> > I would also look at the latency for P2P messages when the packet(s)
> > need to traverse the DAG all the way up to the LBR and back down to
> > the destination node.  Of course, this is now a function on DAG
> > depth.  Also since all our messages require ACK, the additional
> > latency of the ACK having to return possibly through a different set
> > of nodes yet via the LBR.  That would be the worst case scenario.
> > If other nodes could short circuit the packets through a shorter
> > path, that would on;y help.
> >
> > Since Building systems are real-time (smoke/fire detection, turning
> > on lights, etc) latency is a big issue.  Moving the packet up and
> > down the DAG is reasonably deterministic and should be primarily a
> > function of the DAG depth.  However, what will really affect the
> > system performance is 'DAG Repair'.  I have no sense how long a
> > packet in transit would have to wait if the DAG was under repair.
> > Since we require ACKs of every message, the source node would time-
> > out and retry a few times (usually 3).  After that, the source node
> > would have to fall into some 'failsoft' mode depending on the type
> > of data it was trying to access.  This is not a good situation.  The
> > source node can only assume that its data is inaccessible, not just
> > held up in transit.  The fail-soft mode will have large hysteresis
> > since it can't be constantly dithering between modes.  This will all
> > be logged to the operator which is a bad thing!!!  That was what was
> > nice about an AODV concept, because even route repair was fairly
> > deterministic.
> >
> > So... if your simulation could measure packet latency as a function
> > of DAG repair severity, that would be terrific.
> >
> > Hope this makes sense.
> >
> > Jerry
> >
> >
> >
> > <ATT129641.jpg>
> >
> >
> > Mukul Goyal < *mukul@uwm.edu* <mukul@uwm.edu> >
> >
> > 01/13/2010 10:17 AM
> > To                  Joydeep Tripathi < *joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com*<joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com>>
> >
> > cc                  ROLL WG < *roll@ietf.org* <roll@ietf.org> >, Jerald
> P Martocci < *Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com* <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>
> >  >
> >
> > Subject                  Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Joydeep
> >
> > Here are a few suggestions for your simulations:
> >
> > 1. Simulate a 100 node and a 1000 node topology operating under a
> > single DAG
> >
> > 2. Simulate both scenarios: optimal DAG routes (ie the path through
> > the DAG from a source to a destination passes through their closest
> > common ancestor) and DAG routes through root (all DAG paths have to
> > go through the DAG root).
> >
> > 3. Study the stretch factor (increase in length/cost of routes over
> > the DAG versus the length/cost of ideal routes) for given number of
> > flows: 100, 1000, 10000 and possibly n*(n-1) flows (where n is the
> > number of nodes in the topology:
> > a) the scenario you suggested: Choose 20% flows over 2 hop
> > neighbors, 10% flows over longer paths.
> > b) randomly selected source and destinations (in n*(n-1) case, from
> > each possible source node to each possible destination node).
> >
> > 4. In addition to the stretch factor, calculate/simulate the traffic
> > loads as well as packet loss/delay along the DAG links. Compare
> > these values against values with ideal P2P routing.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Mukul
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Joydeep Tripathi" < *joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com*<joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com>>
> > To: "Jerald P Martocci" < *Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com*<Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>>
> > Cc: "ROLL WG" < *roll@ietf.org* <roll@ietf.org> >
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 2:24:36 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada
> > Central
> > Subject: [Roll] RPL Simulation
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > In the next revision, we are also planning to implement a typical
> > building routing scenario, where 60-70% of the P2P traffic are
> > confined within 1 hop physical distance and, 20% of the P2P traffic
> > are to a 2 -hop distance destination, and observe the performance of
> > RPL against the ideal shortest route. Also, please let us know if
> > there is any other scenario or traffic pattern you want to be
> > implemented.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Joydeep
> > _______________________________________________
> > Roll mailing list
> > *Roll@ietf.org* <Roll@ietf.org>
> > *https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll*<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Roll mailing list
> > *Roll@ietf.org* <Roll@ietf.org>
> > *https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll*<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Roll mailing list
> > *Roll@ietf.org* <Roll@ietf.org>
> > *https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll*<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list*
> **Roll@ietf.org* <Roll@ietf.org>*
> **https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll*<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll>
>
>
> -----Inline Attachment Follows-----
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>

--0015174c3b86c53ae8047e9126b5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Jerry,<br><br>Thanks a lot for the information. Currently we are using t=
he same hop distance distribution for building routing. We will use the inf=
ormations while simulating.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Joydeep<br><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
On Mon, Feb 1, 2010 at 4:45 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Je=
rald.P.Martocci@jci.com">Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif">Hi Joydeep,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif">Attached is a spreadsheet we devel=
oped
in 2005 that described the device density, packet sizes, hops and packet
densities into various kinds of buildings. =A0I think it should answer
your questions. =A0It might require a bit more explanation to make the
data obvious. =A0Don&#39;t hesitate to write or call.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif">Jerry</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
</font><img src=3D"cid:_2_0EA567D40EA560F000777AFE862576BD">
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><table width=3D"100%">
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top">
<td width=3D"40%"><div class=3D"im"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif"><b=
>Joydeep Tripathi &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com</a>&gt;</b>
</font>
</div><p><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">01/31/2010 04:55 PM</font>
</p></td><td width=3D"59%">
<table width=3D"100%">
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top">
<td>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">To</font></div>
</td><td><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">&quot;jerald.p.martocci&quot;=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jerald.p.martocci@jci.com" target=3D"_blank">jerald.=
p.martocci@jci.com</a>&gt;</font>
</td></tr><tr valign=3D"top">
<td>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">cc</font></div>
</td><td><div class=3D"im"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">ROLL WG &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">roll@ietf.org</a>&gt;</=
font>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"></div></div></td></tr><tr valign=3D=
"top">
<td>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">Subject</font></d=
iv>
</td><td><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Pr=
oactive
approaches Re: RPL Simulation in =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 the
home</font></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br>
<table>
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top">
<td>
</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial">Hi Jerry,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Arial">Thanks a lot for the information you pr=
ovided
on simulation details</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">, we&#39;re mak=
ing excellent
progress on the P2P=A0simulation results which will be posted soon=A0in
the next revision. Could you just tell us which packet size we should be=A0=
using
and the average number of packets? Then we could provide with you with
actual delay bound for P2P routing.=A0</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Thanks,</font>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Joydeep</font>
<br>
<br>
<table width=3D"100%">
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top">
<td width=3D"100%"><font size=3D"3">--- On <b>Tue, 1/26/10, </b></font><a h=
ref=3D"mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"3"=
 color=3D"blue"><b><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></b></font></a><font siz=
e=3D"3"><b>
<i>&lt;</i></b></font><a href=3D"mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com" target=
=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue"><b><i><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.=
com</u></i></b></font></a><font size=3D"3"><b><i>&gt;</i></b>
wrote:</font>
<br><font size=3D"3"><br>
From: </font><a href=3D"mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com" target=3D"_blank"=
><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue"><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></font></a=
><font size=3D"3">
&lt;</font><a href=3D"mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com" target=3D"_blank"><=
font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue"><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></font></a><=
font size=3D"3">&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Proactive approaches Re: RPL Simulation
in the home<br>
To: &quot;JP Vasseur&quot; &lt;</font><a href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com"=
 target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue"><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u=
></font></a><font size=3D"3">&gt;<br>
Cc: &quot;ROLL WG&quot; &lt;</font><a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue"><u>roll@ietf.org</u></font></a>=
<font size=3D"3">&gt;,
&quot;Mukul Goyal&quot; &lt;</font><a href=3D"mailto:mukul@UWM.EDU" target=
=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue"><u>mukul@UWM.EDU</u></font></a>=
<font size=3D"3">&gt;,
</font><a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><font siz=
e=3D"3" color=3D"blue"><u>roll-bounces@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3D=
"3"><br>
Date: Tuesday, January 26, 2010, 12:20 PM<br>
</font>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
Hi JP,</font><font size=3D"3"> <br>
</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
My $.02 on your answers:</font><font size=3D"3"> <br>
</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
1) In a building there may 1000 devices in an LLN; hence even if Anders
does not have this requirement for a home, I do have this requirement for
a building.</font><font size=3D"3"> <br>
</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
2) My understanding is that for 6LoWPAN networks all devices are on a flat
network (i.e. all LLN nodes have the same prefix) (see RFC 4944); hence
there is no way to aggregate routes.</font><font size=3D"3"> <br>
</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
2a) Source/destination routes are completely random; hence there is no
a priori way to preselect routes.</font><font size=3D"3"> <br>
</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
Regards,</font><font size=3D"3"> <br>
</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><br>
Jerry</font><font size=3D"3"> </font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif"><=
br>
</font><font size=3D"3"><br>
<br>
<br>
</font>
<br>
<table width=3D"100%">
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top">
<td width=3D"27%"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif"><b>JP Vasseur &lt;</=
b></font><a href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=
=3D"1" color=3D"blue" face=3D"sans-serif"><b><u>jvasseur@cisco.com</u></b><=
/font></a><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif"><b>&gt;</b>
<br>
Sent by: </font><a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
<font size=3D"1" color=3D"blue" face=3D"sans-serif"><u>roll-bounces@ietf.or=
g</u></font></a><font size=3D"3">
</font>
<p><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">01/26/2010 11:01 AM</font><font siz=
e=3D"3">
</font>
</p></td><td width=3D"72%">
<br>
<table width=3D"100%">
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top">
<td width=3D"50%">
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">To</font></div>
</td><td width=3D"50%"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">Mukul Goyal &lt=
;</font><a href=3D"mailto:mukul@UWM.EDU" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"1"=
 color=3D"blue" face=3D"sans-serif"><u>mukul@UWM.EDU</u></font></a><font si=
ze=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">&gt;</font><font size=3D"3">
</font>
</td></tr><tr valign=3D"top">
<td>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">cc</font></div>
</td><td><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">ROLL WG &lt;</font><a href=3D=
"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"1" color=3D"blue" fa=
ce=3D"sans-serif"><u>roll@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3D"1" face=3D"s=
ans-serif">&gt;</font><font size=3D"3">
</font>
</td></tr><tr valign=3D"top">
<td>
<div align=3D"right"><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">Subject</font></d=
iv>
</td><td><font size=3D"1" face=3D"sans-serif">Re: [Roll] Reactive versus Pr=
oactive
approaches Re: RPL Simulation =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0in the home</font></td></tr></=
tbody></table>
<br>
<br>
<table width=3D"100%">
<tbody><tr valign=3D"top">
<td width=3D"50%">
</td><td width=3D"50%"></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><font size=3D"3"><br>
<br>
</font><font size=3D"2"><tt><br>
Hi Mukul,<br>
<br>
On Jan 26, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Mukul Goyal wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; JP,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The obvious problem with proactive approaches, such as RPL, is the
=A0<br>
&gt; need to maintain reachability information for all possible =A0<br>
&gt; destinations to which some source might send a packet some day. =A0<br=
>
&gt; That&#39;s why we need source-initiated route discovery, i.e. a reacti=
ve
=A0<br>
&gt; approach.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
Several answers here:<br>
1) Are there such as huge number of unicast addresses in a home ?<br>
2) In so, this is where route aggregation/summarization can help.<br>
<br>
This is why I&#39;m challenging the need for an a priori reactive =A0<br>
mechanism here before we prove that<br>
reactive is not good enough.<br>
<br>
Makes sense ?<br>
<br>
ps: again acting with no co-chair hat.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
JP.<br>
<br>
&gt; Thanks<br>
&gt; Mukul<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt; From: &quot;JP Vasseur&quot; &lt;</tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:jvasseu=
r@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>jvass=
eur@cisco.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &quot;Anders Brandt&quot; &lt;</tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:abr@sd=
esigns.dk" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>abr@sde=
signs.dk</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: &quot;ROLL WG&quot; &lt;</tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>roll@ietf.org</=
u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 8:18:48 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada =A0<br=
>
&gt; Central<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation in the home<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Copying the list to continue that discussion - see below<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Anders&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Anyway,<br>
&gt; the use case is quite simple:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) Lamp module A was recently controlled by controller Z via router
=A0<br>
&gt; 1 -&gt; router 2 -&gt; router 3<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2) Something renders the radio connection unusable from router 3 to
=A0<br>
&gt; lamp module A<br>
&gt; 3) The lamp module can however be reached via router 1 -&gt; router
4 - <br>
&gt; &gt; router 5<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0but router 5 has never been routing traffic to lamp module
A<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0Z - R1 - R2 - R3 - .<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0\<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - R4 - R5 - A<br>
&gt; 4) Controller Z sends another command to lamp module A via router
1<br>
&gt; 5) Router 1 sends the command to router 2 which forwards the command
=A0<br>
&gt; to router 3<br>
&gt; 6) Router 3 is unable to deliver the command<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What happens now?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is exactly why I was asking you the reason why you think that
=A0<br>
&gt; it should be reactive.<br>
&gt; What you describe is routing protocol convergence, which of course
=A0<br>
&gt; does not imply that the<br>
&gt; protocol should be reactive. This is a typical case where the =A0<br>
&gt; topology is changing and RPL<br>
&gt; needs to adapt to it, which it does. The way to meet your time =A0<br>
&gt; requirements is to adjust<br>
&gt; the RPL parameters to make it quicker to converge. If there is a =A0<b=
r>
&gt; link between A and R5,<br>
&gt; as soon as it becomes operational, A can send a DAO and R1 will =A0<br=
>
&gt; direct the traffic to R4<br>
&gt; instead of R2.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Will the lamp go on within 250ms?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So you raise the issue of convergence time, fair. It all depends on
=A0<br>
&gt; how you tune RPL and A<br>
&gt; selects R5 as a new parent. Note that you do not have to keep =A0<br>
&gt; sending control traffic for<br>
&gt; that. If you links are extremely lossy you will have to make the DAG
=A0<br>
&gt; fairly reactive, which<br>
&gt; means more control traffic of course. If you are using a reactive
=A0<br>
&gt; mechanism instead of<br>
&gt; proactive, this is not a magic solution either since you flood your
=A0<br>
&gt; network and add control<br>
&gt; messages too.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What I think is that by using these mechanism you can achieve a good
=A0<br>
&gt; level of convergence<br>
&gt; time with reasonable traffic in presence of lossy link w/o too much
=A0<br>
&gt; control traffic. We can try<br>
&gt; to quantify if you can provide an example topology, few stats on the
=A0<br>
&gt; link flaps trying few RPL<br>
&gt; tuning. Could you ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; =A0Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:</tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco=
.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>jvasseur@cis=
co.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2010 09:11<br>
&gt; To: Anders Brandt<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Anders,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jan 21, 2010, at 8:47 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry JP<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I really have no intention of spreading FUD.<br>
&gt; Guess this mainly indicates that I and Jerry need education of what
=A0<br>
&gt; RPL is expected/able to deliver.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; At the most recent telecon we again touched the issue of e.g. a lamp
=A0<br>
&gt; module which due to rf phenomena<br>
&gt; cannot be reached via the recent router - and I thought we had a =A0<b=
r>
&gt; common understanding that some reactive mechanism<br>
&gt; would be needed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can RPL - in its current shape - identify a new route via a router
=A0<br>
&gt; which did not previously forward traffic to said lamp module?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Not sure of what you mean by this ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would love that but I need to understand how - and I would love
to =A0<br>
&gt; see your evidence!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Here is what I can propose: could you provide a home network =A0<br>
&gt; topology that I could use to provide<br>
&gt; simulations results ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; =A0Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: JP Vasseur [ mailto:</tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco=
.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>jvasseur@cis=
co.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
]<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2010 18:21<br>
&gt; To: Anders Brandt<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: SV: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Anders,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jan 20, 2010, at 5:44 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi JP<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P =A0in home
and =A0<br>
&gt;&gt; building?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well - which incarnation of RPL? (!)<br>
&gt; I was of the impression that we had a common understanding that the
=A0<br>
&gt; ability to<br>
&gt; operate in a reactive fasion is critical to home &amp; building and
that =A0<br>
&gt; the DAG update<br>
&gt; signaling currently designed will have much bigger delays than the
=A0<br>
&gt; 250ms real-time<br>
&gt; users will tolerate.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Where does that come from ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Since I have evidence that it is not the case.<br>
&gt;&gt; Do you have data that shows different results ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I may have misunderstood the telecon conclusions, but I got it so
=A0<br>
&gt; that over time<br>
&gt; DAG routes will reconstructed, but that the current spec cannot find
=A0<br>
&gt; a lost target on demand (?).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other
=A0<br>
&gt;&gt; protocols.<br>
&gt; now? I guess you mean &quot;not&quot; ? (!)<br>
&gt; My conclusion from the Rolle interim was that we needed something
=A0<br>
&gt; special to find routes across the cloud.<br>
&gt; If the DAG can re-establish contact within 250ms to an operational
=A0<br>
&gt; node that was just lost in a routing table,<br>
&gt; I would really love it. Is that the case?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; mmm I do not think so ... happy to discuss it live with you though.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; =A0Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Fra: JP Vasseur [ mailto:</tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:jvasseur@cisco.=
com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>jvasseur@cisc=
o.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
]<br>
&gt; Sendt: on 20-01-2010 17:02<br>
&gt; Til: Anders Brandt<br>
&gt; Emne: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Anders,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; off-line first.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jan 19, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Anders Brandt wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Jerry,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That was what was nice about an AODV concept, because even route
=A0<br>
&gt;&gt; repair was fairly deterministic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As far as I am informed some reactive discovery mechanism is still
=A0<br>
&gt; needed for all the reasons that you list below.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You may remember that we have the same needs in home automation.<br>
&gt; By utilizing the fact that source routing is already used to jump
=A0<br>
&gt; between RPL-capable routers AND the fact that the (time critical)<br>
&gt; point-to-point communication is limited to 5 hops or less, some TTL-
<br>
&gt; aware, source-route-based AODV hybrid may not cause so<br>
&gt; much flooding as one could fear.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are you saying that RPL is not good enough for P2P =A0in home and
=A0<br>
&gt; building ? Since I have evidence that it is not the case.<br>
&gt; Do you have data that shows different results ?<br>
&gt; Because as you know it is now in our charter to work on other =A0<br>
&gt; protocols.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Anders<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>roll-bounces@ietf.org</u></tt=
></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
[ mailto:</tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>roll-bounces@ietf.org</u></tt><=
/font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
] On =A0<br>
&gt; Behalf Of </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci=
.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt><br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 19:11<br>
&gt; To: Joydeep Tripathi<br>
&gt; Cc: ROLL WG<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Joydeep,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mukul&#39;s been doing some simulations for my company for the past 3
=A0<br>
&gt; years. =A0He has a good handle on the commercial building performance
=A0<br>
&gt; requirements. =A0It would be good for you to run those he notes
=A0<br>
&gt; below. =A0It might be advantageous then for you two to share the
=A0<br>
&gt; results to better correlate the simulations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would also look at the latency for P2P messages when the packet(s)
=A0<br>
&gt; need to traverse the DAG all the way up to the LBR and back down to
=A0<br>
&gt; the destination node. =A0Of course, this is now a function on DAG
=A0<br>
&gt; depth. =A0Also since all our messages require ACK, the additional
=A0<br>
&gt; latency of the ACK having to return possibly through a different set
=A0<br>
&gt; of nodes yet via the LBR. =A0That would be the worst case scenario.
=A0 <br>
&gt; If other nodes could short circuit the packets through a shorter =A0<b=
r>
&gt; path, that would on;y help.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Since Building systems are real-time (smoke/fire detection, turning
=A0<br>
&gt; on lights, etc) latency is a big issue. =A0Moving the packet up
and =A0<br>
&gt; down the DAG is reasonably deterministic and should be primarily a
=A0<br>
&gt; function of the DAG depth. =A0However, what will really affect
the =A0<br>
&gt; system performance is &#39;DAG Repair&#39;. =A0I have no sense how lon=
g
a =A0<br>
&gt; packet in transit would have to wait if the DAG was under repair.
=A0 <br>
&gt; Since we require ACKs of every message, the source node would time-
<br>
&gt; out and retry a few times (usually 3). =A0After that, the source
node =A0<br>
&gt; would have to fall into some &#39;failsoft&#39; mode depending on the =
type
=A0<br>
&gt; of data it was trying to access. =A0This is not a good situation.
=A0The =A0<br>
&gt; source node can only assume that its data is inaccessible, not just
=A0<br>
&gt; held up in transit. =A0The fail-soft mode will have large hysteresis
=A0<br>
&gt; since it can&#39;t be constantly dithering between modes. =A0This will
all =A0<br>
&gt; be logged to the operator which is a bad thing!!! =A0That was what
was =A0<br>
&gt; nice about an AODV concept, because even route repair was fairly =A0<b=
r>
&gt; deterministic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So... if your simulation could measure packet latency as a function
=A0<br>
&gt; of DAG repair severity, that would be terrific.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hope this makes sense.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Jerry<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;ATT129641.jpg&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mukul Goyal &lt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:mukul@uwm.edu" target=
=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>mukul@uwm.edu</u></tt></=
font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 01/13/2010 10:17 AM =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
=A0 =A0<br>
&gt; To =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Joydeep
Tripathi &lt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>joydeep.tripathi@gmai=
l.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; cc =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0ROLL
WG &lt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><fon=
t size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font s=
ize=3D"2"><tt>
&gt;, Jerald P Martocci &lt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:Jerald.P.Martocc=
i@jci.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>Jerald.=
P.Martocci@jci.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
<br>
&gt; =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Re:
[Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Joydeep<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Here are a few suggestions for your simulations:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. Simulate a 100 node and a 1000 node topology operating under a
=A0<br>
&gt; single DAG<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2. Simulate both scenarios: optimal DAG routes (ie the path through
=A0<br>
&gt; the DAG from a source to a destination passes through their closest
=A0<br>
&gt; common ancestor) and DAG routes through root (all DAG paths have to
=A0<br>
&gt; go through the DAG root).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 3. Study the stretch factor (increase in length/cost of routes over
=A0<br>
&gt; the DAG versus the length/cost of ideal routes) for given number of
=A0<br>
&gt; flows: 100, 1000, 10000 and possibly n*(n-1) flows (where n is the
=A0<br>
&gt; number of nodes in the topology:<br>
&gt; a) the scenario you suggested: Choose 20% flows over 2 hop =A0<br>
&gt; neighbors, 10% flows over longer paths.<br>
&gt; b) randomly selected source and destinations (in n*(n-1) case, from
=A0<br>
&gt; each possible source node to each possible destination node).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 4. In addition to the stretch factor, calculate/simulate the traffic
=A0<br>
&gt; loads as well as packet loss/delay along the DAG links. Compare =A0<br=
>
&gt; these values against values with ideal P2P routing.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks<br>
&gt; Mukul<br>
&gt; ----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt; From: &quot;Joydeep Tripathi&quot; &lt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:=
joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blu=
e"><tt><u>joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><t=
t>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To: &quot;Jerald P Martocci&quot; &lt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:J=
erald.P.Martocci@jci.com" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"=
><tt><u>Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: &quot;ROLL WG&quot; &lt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.o=
rg" target=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>roll@ietf.org<=
/u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 2:24:36 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada
=A0<br>
&gt; Central<br>
&gt; Subject: [Roll] RPL Simulation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In the next revision, we are also planning to implement a typical<br>
&gt; building routing scenario, where 60-70% of the P2P traffic are<br>
&gt; confined within 1 hop physical distance and, 20% of the P2P traffic<br=
>
&gt; are to a 2 -hop distance destination, and observe the performance
of<br>
&gt; RPL against the ideal shortest route. Also, please let us know if<br>
&gt; there is any other scenario or traffic pattern you want to be<br>
&gt; implemented.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Joydeep<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><font s=
ize=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=
=3D"2"><tt><br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" tar=
get=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/roll</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><font s=
ize=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=
=3D"2"><tt><br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" tar=
get=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/roll</u></tt></font></a><font size=3D"2"><tt><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><font s=
ize=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>Roll@ietf.org</u></tt></font></a><font size=
=3D"2"><tt><br>
&gt; </tt></font><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" tar=
get=3D"_blank"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"blue"><tt><u>https://www.ietf.org/=
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<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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<br>
<br>
<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com  Mon Feb  1 14:02:54 2010
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 17:03:29 -0500
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From: Joydeep Tripathi <joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com>
To: Mukul Goyal <mukul@uwm.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL Simulation
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Hi MUkul,

Thanks a ton for your suggestions. We will definitely try and simulate
the scenarios and include the results.

Thanks,
Joydeep

On Wed, Jan 13, 2010 at 11:17 AM, Mukul Goyal <mukul@uwm.edu> wrote:
> Joydeep
>
> Here are a few suggestions for your simulations:
>
> 1. Simulate a 100 node and a 1000 node topology operating under a single DAG

No need to do now. just use smart meter network.

>
> 2. Simulate both scenarios: optimal DAG routes (ie the path through the DAG from a source to a destination passes through their closest common ancestor) and DAG routes through root (all DAG paths have to go through the DAG root).
>
> 3. Study the stretch factor (increase in length/cost of routes over the DAG versus the length/cost of ideal routes) for given number of flows: 100, 1000, 10000 and possibly n*(n-1) flows (where n is the number of nodes in the topology:
> a) the scenario you suggested: Choose 20% flows over 2 hop neighbors, 10% flows over longer paths.
> b) randomly selected source and destinations (in n*(n-1) case, from each possible source node to each possible destination node).
>
> 4. In addition to the stretch factor, calculate/simulate the traffic loads as well as packet loss/delay along the DAG links. Compare these values against values with ideal P2P routing.
>
> Thanks
> Mukul
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joydeep Tripathi" <joydeep.tripathi@gmail.com>
> To: "Jerald P Martocci" <Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com>
> Cc: "ROLL WG" <roll@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 2:24:36 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
> Subject: [Roll] RPL Simulation
>
> Hi,
>
> In the next revision, we are also planning to implement a typical
> building routing scenario, where 60-70% of the P2P traffic are
> confined within 1 hop physical distance and, 20% of the P2P traffic
> are to a 2 -hop distance destination, and observe the performance of
> RPL against the ideal shortest route. Also, please let us know if
> there is any other scenario or traffic pattern you want to be
> implemented.
>
> Thanks,
> Joydeep
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

From pthubert@cisco.com  Mon Feb  1 23:32:55 2010
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Philip Levis" <pal@cs.stanford.edu>, "Emmanuel Baccelli" <emmanuel.baccelli@inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Hi:

Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience that the process of =
patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the coverage of the resulting =
words is just beyond people like me. I made the exercise of browsing the =
claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and I'm clear that 3 to 6 of =
these have an application in RPL. How far that goes I can hardly assert. =
I simply think that if some external party comes at any of us in the =
future claiming its own IPR against RPL, there's a good probability that =
the Cisco IPR makes their attack quite a bit more difficult on a number =
of key elements.

Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked to our legal team to =
try to understand as deeply as I could and my understanding has not =
changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just wanted to make it clear =
that the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it is also an =
umbrella that provides some degree of protection to any group that would =
implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding of what JP is asking to the =
group at this time. Great summary!

So:  3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?

Cheers,

Pascal
-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Philip Levis
Sent: lundi 1 f=E9vrier 2010 19:17
To: Emmanuel Baccelli
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR


On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:

> Hi JP,
>=20
> as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even =
without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are discussing =
this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR deal which, =
quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized by the following:
>=20
> "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your =
company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything." =20
>=20
> We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters, most of =
us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal. Therefore in my =
mind, the right questions that we need to ask ourselves at this point =
are:
>=20
> 1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by Cisco?
> 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by =
Cisco?
> 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>=20
> Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design where =
we belong!

Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really =
possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's not =
a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak for them =
in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have taught me =
that it often works quite differently than engineers might expect. So we =
should be careful assuming that we can easily understand the full =
situation. :)

Phil

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From jvasseur@cisco.com  Tue Feb  2 01:26:18 2010
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Cc: Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] New Design Team to work on RPL Security
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Dear all,

On Jan 26, 2010, at 12:22 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> This is to announce the formation of a new RPL Security Design Team,  
> made of the following members:
> * Tzeta Tsao
> * Roger Alexander
> * Dave Ward
> * Phil Levis
>

Kris Pister kindly accepted to help there. Thanks Kris.
The final DT is thus:
* Tzeta Tsao,
* roger Alexander
* Dave Ward
* Phil Levis
* Kris Pister

Thanks.

JP.

> Thanks to the four of you for volunteering.
>
> Rene Struik will help the team as our security advisor.
>
> As a reminder:
>
> * The work produced by a Design Team has no special status in the WG  
> and is subject to WG consensus as any other individual submission
> * We ask the Design Team to request for input from the WG and to  
> provide regular updates on the progress: please send input requests  
> to the mailing list, post regular updates of the document to get a  
> chance to everybody to comment, ...
> * All: please provide input to the Design Team and copy the mailing  
> list.
>
> Charter
> ######
>
> The charter of the security design team is to produce a Security  
> Framework document and the potential routing security extensions to  
> RPL in the context of that framework (or document how existing  
> routing mechanisms should be used). With regards to the framework,  
> the Security DT may choose to use http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-tsao-roll-security-framework-01.txt 
>  as a starting point (the document has been presented and discussed  
> at the last two Working Group meetings).
>
> Please make sure to be aligned with the ROLL terminology document  
> and provide input to their authors should new terms be introduced.
>
> Milestones
> #########
>
> Milestones are pretty aggressive.
>
> Feb 10: produce a first draft of Security Framework to be submitted  
> to the WG for WG adoption
> Feb 29: produce a first draft on the potential security extensions  
> for RPL as a separate document (that may be incorporated in the core  
> specification of RPL in a second step).
>
> The Design Team may not be dissolved after the completion of the  
> security work for RPL as security in routing within LLN may apply to  
> future specifications produced by the Working Group.
>
> It is strongly encouraged to produce new version as the document  
> progress (each time a substantial change is made to the document).
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP and David.
>
> On Jan 21, 2010, at 9:09 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>
>> Dear WG,
>>
>> I think that we can all be very happy with our progress so far with  
>> the core specification of RPL. There are still a few open issues  
>> that we need to solve before IETF-77:
>>
>> * Detailed DAO mechanisms
>> * Detailed mode of operation with multicast
>> * Use of Flow Label versus new IPv6 header
>> * Potential needed optimization such as DAO packing
>> * Editorial work
>> * ...
>>
>> We are on track for all of these.
>>
>> The one item we absolutely need to speed on is security. As you  
>> know there is a security framework document that is still not a WG  
>> document and we now need to start the work on the RPL security  
>> aspects. To that end, we will form a small Design Team with  
>> aggressive milestones, the objective being to have the RPL security  
>> item almost completed by end of Feb, ready for the IETF-77.
>>
>> If you have a good understanding of RPL and routing security  
>> expertise, please go back to me (unicast).
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> JP.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Cc: Emmanuel Baccelli <emmanuel.baccelli@inria.fr>, ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group implementing IPR?

                      NO!

If I implement this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will
write a different protection, a different licensing scheme.  I don't
need Cisco licensing to protect me.  What I need from Cisco is to
interoperate.

Take my stance as moderate - as I previously said, I am generally ok
with Cisco disclosures at IETF - but I never considered it as a
protection umbrella, rather as something that I had to live with.

This is also why a second disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would be
beneficial.

Alex

Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a écrit :
> Hi:
>
> Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience that the process of
> patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the coverage of the
> resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the exercise
> of browsing the claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and I'm
> clear that 3 to 6 of these have an application in RPL. How far that
> goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if some external party
> comes at any of us in the future claiming its own IPR against RPL,
> there's a good probability that the Cisco IPR makes their attack
> quite a bit more difficult on a number of key elements.
>
> Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked to our legal team
> to try to understand as deeply as I could and my understanding has
> not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just wanted to make
> it clear that the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it is
> also an umbrella that provides some degree of protection to any
> group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding of what JP
> is asking to the group at this time. Great summary!
>
> So:  3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal -----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi
> 1 février 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG Subject: Re:
> [Roll] Closing on the IPR
>
>
> On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>
>> Hi JP,
>>
>> as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even
>> without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are
>> discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR
>> deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized
>> by the following:
>>
>> "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your
>> company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."
>>
>> We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters,
>> most of us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal.
>> Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask
>> ourselves at this point are:
>>
>> 1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by
>> Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal
>> imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>
>> Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design
>> where we belong!
>
> Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really
> possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's
> not a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak
> for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have
> taught me that it often works quite differently than engineers might
> expect. So we should be careful assuming that we can easily
> understand the full situation. :)
>
> Phil
>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>



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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Hi Alex,

Just to make sure since we're looking for an answer to the following =20
question:

"Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/=20
  and the IETF's IPR policy at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I =20
would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed =20
with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your =20
opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 =20
February.
"

Are you OK ? Based on what you said I think that the answer is "yes" =20
but I wanted to make sure.

Thanks.

JP.

On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group implementing IPR?
>
>                     NO!
>
> If I implement this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will
> write a different protection, a different licensing scheme.  I don't
> need Cisco licensing to protect me.  What I need from Cisco is to
> interoperate.
>
> Take my stance as moderate - as I previously said, I am generally ok
> with Cisco disclosures at IETF - but I never considered it as a
> protection umbrella, rather as something that I had to live with.
>
> This is also why a second disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would =20=

> be
> beneficial.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a =E9crit :
>> Hi:
>>
>> Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience that the process of
>> patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the coverage of the
>> resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the exercise
>> of browsing the claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and I'm
>> clear that 3 to 6 of these have an application in RPL. How far that
>> goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if some external party
>> comes at any of us in the future claiming its own IPR against RPL,
>> there's a good probability that the Cisco IPR makes their attack
>> quite a bit more difficult on a number of key elements.
>>
>> Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked to our legal team
>> to try to understand as deeply as I could and my understanding has
>> not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just wanted to make
>> it clear that the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it is
>> also an umbrella that provides some degree of protection to any
>> group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding of what JP
>> is asking to the group at this time. Great summary!
>>
>> So:  3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Pascal -----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi
>> 1 f=E9vrier 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG Subject: Re:
>> [Roll] Closing on the IPR
>>
>>
>> On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>
>>> Hi JP,
>>>
>>> as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even
>>> without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are
>>> discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR
>>> deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized
>>> by the following:
>>>
>>> "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your
>>> company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."
>>>
>>> We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters,
>>> most of us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal.
>>> Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask
>>> ourselves at this point are:
>>>
>>> 1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by
>>> Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal
>>> imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>>
>>> Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design
>>> where we belong!
>>
>> Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really
>> possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's
>> not a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak
>> for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have
>> taught me that it often works quite differently than engineers might
>> expect. So we should be careful assuming that we can easily
>> understand the full situation. :)
>>
>> Phil
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Alex,<div><br></div><div>Just to make sure since we're looking for an =
answer to the following question:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>"Given =
the discussions about the IPR disclosure at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1246/</a>&nbsp;and the IETF's IPR policy at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/polic=
y.html</a>&nbsp;I would like to make sure that the working group is =
happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please =
state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday =
11 February.</div><div>"</div><div><br></div><div>Are you OK ? Based on =
what you said I think that the answer is "yes" but I wanted to make =
sure.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>JP.</div><=
div><br></div><div><div><div>On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru =
Petrescu wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group =
implementing IPR?<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NO!<br><br>If I implement =
this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will<br>write a =
different protection, a different licensing scheme. &nbsp;I =
don't<br>need Cisco licensing to protect me. &nbsp;What I need from =
Cisco is to<br>interoperate.<br><br>Take my stance as moderate - as I =
previously said, I am generally ok<br>with Cisco disclosures at IETF - =
but I never considered it as a<br>protection umbrella, rather as =
something that I had to live with.<br><br>This is also why a second =
disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would =
be<br>beneficial.<br><br>Alex<br><br>Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert =
(pthubert) a =E9crit :<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Phil: You're so =
right. It is also my experience that the process =
of<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">patenting rapidly escapes =
the author, and the coverage of the<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the =
exercise<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">of browsing the =
claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and =
I'm<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">clear that 3 to 6 of these =
have an application in RPL. How far that<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if some =
external party<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">comes at any of =
us in the future claiming its own IPR against =
RPL,<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">there's a good =
probability that the Cisco IPR makes their =
attack<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">quite a bit more =
difficult on a number of key elements.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Emmanuel: 1) is =
my understanding as well. I talked to our legal =
team<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">to try to understand as =
deeply as I could and my understanding has<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just =
wanted to make<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">it clear that =
the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it =
is<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">also an umbrella that =
provides some degree of protection to any<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding =
of what JP<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">is asking to the =
group at this time. Great summary!<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">So: &nbsp;3 - =
if yes, are we OK with these terms?<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Cheers,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Pascal =
-----Original Message----- From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a><br></block=
quote><blockquote type=3D"cite">[<a =
href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">1 f=E9vrier 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG =
Subject: Re:<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">[Roll] Closing on =
the IPR<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Feb 1, 2010, =
at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi JP,<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">as discussed, IPR may indeed be =
difficult to avoid entirely, =
even<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we =
are<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces =
an IPR<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be =
summarized<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">by the =
following:<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">"Free license to use the patents =
in RPL so long as you and your<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">company don't sue Cisco over any =
other patent for anything."<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">We are engineers, not lawyers, =
so to understand legal matters,<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">most of us need such one-liner =
to understand what is the deal.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Therefore in my mind, the right =
questions that we need to ask<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">ourselves at this point =
are:<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">1 - is the above an accurate =
summary of the IPR deal imposed =
by<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR =
deal<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these =
terms?<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Let's clarify this and move on =
quickly, back to protocol =
design<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">where we belong!<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Agreed -- part =
of the issue here is that I think it's not =
really<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">possible for Pascal to =
describe exactly what the patents cover: =
he's<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">not a patent lawyer, and =
I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent =
law have<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">taught me that it =
often works quite differently than engineers =
might<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">expect. So we should be =
careful assuming that we can easily<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">understand the full situation. =
:)<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Phil<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________ Roll =
mailing list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Roll@ietf.org <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/roll</a><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________ Roll =
mailing list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Roll@ietf.org <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/roll</a><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br><br>___________________________________=
____________<br>Roll mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/roll<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Hi Alex,

Just to make sure since we're looking for an answer to the following =20
question:

"Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/=20
  and the IETF's IPR policy at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I =20
would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed =20
with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your =20
opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 =20
February.
"

Are you OK ? Based on what you said I think that the answer is "yes" =20
but I wanted to make sure.

Thanks.

JP.

On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group implementing IPR?
>
>                     NO!
>
> If I implement this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will
> write a different protection, a different licensing scheme.  I don't
> need Cisco licensing to protect me.  What I need from Cisco is to
> interoperate.
>
> Take my stance as moderate - as I previously said, I am generally ok
> with Cisco disclosures at IETF - but I never considered it as a
> protection umbrella, rather as something that I had to live with.
>
> This is also why a second disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would =20=

> be
> beneficial.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a =E9crit :
>> Hi:
>>
>> Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience that the process of
>> patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the coverage of the
>> resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the exercise
>> of browsing the claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and I'm
>> clear that 3 to 6 of these have an application in RPL. How far that
>> goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if some external party
>> comes at any of us in the future claiming its own IPR against RPL,
>> there's a good probability that the Cisco IPR makes their attack
>> quite a bit more difficult on a number of key elements.
>>
>> Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked to our legal team
>> to try to understand as deeply as I could and my understanding has
>> not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just wanted to make
>> it clear that the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it is
>> also an umbrella that provides some degree of protection to any
>> group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding of what JP
>> is asking to the group at this time. Great summary!
>>
>> So:  3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Pascal -----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi
>> 1 f=E9vrier 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG Subject: Re:
>> [Roll] Closing on the IPR
>>
>>
>> On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>
>>> Hi JP,
>>>
>>> as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even
>>> without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are
>>> discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR
>>> deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized
>>> by the following:
>>>
>>> "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your
>>> company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."
>>>
>>> We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters,
>>> most of us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal.
>>> Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask
>>> ourselves at this point are:
>>>
>>> 1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by
>>> Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal
>>> imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>>
>>> Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design
>>> where we belong!
>>
>> Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really
>> possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's
>> not a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak
>> for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have
>> taught me that it often works quite differently than engineers might
>> expect. So we should be careful assuming that we can easily
>> understand the full situation. :)
>>
>> Phil
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


--Apple-Mail-284--964136985
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Alex,<div><br></div><div>Just to make sure since we're looking for an =
answer to the following question:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>"Given =
the discussions about the IPR disclosure at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1246/</a>&nbsp;and the IETF's IPR policy at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/polic=
y.html</a>&nbsp;I would like to make sure that the working group is =
happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please =
state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday =
11 February.</div><div>"</div><div><br></div><div>Are you OK ? Based on =
what you said I think that the answer is "yes" but I wanted to make =
sure.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>JP.</div><=
div><br></div><div><div><div>On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru =
Petrescu wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group =
implementing IPR?<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NO!<br><br>If I implement =
this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will<br>write a =
different protection, a different licensing scheme. &nbsp;I =
don't<br>need Cisco licensing to protect me. &nbsp;What I need from =
Cisco is to<br>interoperate.<br><br>Take my stance as moderate - as I =
previously said, I am generally ok<br>with Cisco disclosures at IETF - =
but I never considered it as a<br>protection umbrella, rather as =
something that I had to live with.<br><br>This is also why a second =
disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would =
be<br>beneficial.<br><br>Alex<br><br>Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert =
(pthubert) a =E9crit :<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Phil: You're so =
right. It is also my experience that the process =
of<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">patenting rapidly escapes =
the author, and the coverage of the<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the =
exercise<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">of browsing the =
claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and =
I'm<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">clear that 3 to 6 of these =
have an application in RPL. How far that<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if some =
external party<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">comes at any of =
us in the future claiming its own IPR against =
RPL,<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">there's a good =
probability that the Cisco IPR makes their =
attack<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">quite a bit more =
difficult on a number of key elements.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Emmanuel: 1) is =
my understanding as well. I talked to our legal =
team<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">to try to understand as =
deeply as I could and my understanding has<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just =
wanted to make<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">it clear that =
the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it =
is<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">also an umbrella that =
provides some degree of protection to any<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding =
of what JP<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">is asking to the =
group at this time. Great summary!<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">So: &nbsp;3 - =
if yes, are we OK with these terms?<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Cheers,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Pascal =
-----Original Message----- From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a><br></block=
quote><blockquote type=3D"cite">[<a =
href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">1 f=E9vrier 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG =
Subject: Re:<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">[Roll] Closing on =
the IPR<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Feb 1, 2010, =
at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi JP,<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">as discussed, IPR may indeed be =
difficult to avoid entirely, =
even<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we =
are<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces =
an IPR<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be =
summarized<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">by the =
following:<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">"Free license to use the patents =
in RPL so long as you and your<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">company don't sue Cisco over any =
other patent for anything."<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">We are engineers, not lawyers, =
so to understand legal matters,<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">most of us need such one-liner =
to understand what is the deal.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Therefore in my mind, the right =
questions that we need to ask<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">ourselves at this point =
are:<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">1 - is the above an accurate =
summary of the IPR deal imposed =
by<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR =
deal<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these =
terms?<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Let's clarify this and move on =
quickly, back to protocol =
design<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">where we belong!<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Agreed -- part =
of the issue here is that I think it's not =
really<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">possible for Pascal to =
describe exactly what the patents cover: =
he's<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">not a patent lawyer, and =
I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent =
law have<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">taught me that it =
often works quite differently than engineers =
might<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">expect. So we should be =
careful assuming that we can easily<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">understand the full situation. =
:)<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Phil<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________ Roll =
mailing list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/roll</a><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________ Roll =
mailing list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/roll</a><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br><br>___________________________________=
____________<br>Roll mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/roll</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></ht=
ml>=

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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Feb  2 02:29:33 2010
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Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Hi JP,

Le 02/02/2010 11:17, JP Vasseur a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
> Just to make sure since we're looking for an answer to the following
> question:
>
> "Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy at
> http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that
> the working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in
> its current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make
> a consensus call on Friday 11 February. "
>
> Are you OK ? Based on what you said I think that the answer is "yes"
> but I wanted to make sure.

On my side I am ok with the questions above.

The WG as whole - your draw.

Alex

> Thanks.
>
> JP.
>
> On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group implementing IPR?
>>
>> NO!
>>
>> If I implement this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will
>> write a different protection, a different licensing scheme. I don't
>> need Cisco licensing to protect me. What I need from Cisco is to
>> interoperate.
>>
>> Take my stance as moderate - as I previously said, I am generally
>> ok with Cisco disclosures at IETF - but I never considered it as a
>>  protection umbrella, rather as something that I had to live with.
>>
>> This is also why a second disclosure on RPL, from a competitor
>> would be beneficial.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a écrit :
>>> Hi:
>>>
>>> Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience that the process
>>> of patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the coverage of the
>>>  resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the
>>> exercise of browsing the claims for the ten+ disclosures listed,
>>> and I'm clear that 3 to 6 of these have an application in RPL.
>>> How far that goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if
>>> some external party comes at any of us in the future claiming
>>> its own IPR against RPL, there's a good probability that the
>>> Cisco IPR makes their attack quite a bit more difficult on a
>>> number of key elements.
>>>
>>> Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked to our legal
>>> team to try to understand as deeply as I could and my
>>> understanding has not changed. So We're on the exact same line.
>>> I just wanted to make it clear that the Cisco IPR is not only a
>>> defense for Cisco; it is also an umbrella that provides some
>>> degree of protection to any group that would implement RPL. And
>>> 3) is my understanding of what JP is asking to the group at this
>>> time. Great summary!
>>>
>>> So: 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Pascal -----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org
>>> <mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi 1 février 2010 19:17 To:
>>> Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the
>>> IPR
>>>
>>>
>>> On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi JP,
>>>>
>>>> as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely,
>>>> even without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are
>>>> discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an
>>>> IPR deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be
>>>> summarized by the following:
>>>>
>>>> "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your
>>>> company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."
>>>>
>>>> We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters,
>>>>  most of us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal.
>>>>  Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask
>>>>  ourselves at this point are:
>>>>
>>>> 1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by
>>>> Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal
>>>> imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>>>>
>>>> Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design
>>>> where we belong!
>>>
>>> Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really
>>>  possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover:
>>> he's not a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him
>>> to speak for them in this regard. My brief interactions with
>>> patent law have taught me that it often works quite differently
>>> than engineers might expect. So we should be careful assuming
>>> that we can easily understand the full situation. :)
>>>
>>> Phil
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org <mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org <mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org <mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>



From Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com  Tue Feb  2 05:30:47 2010
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 2010 13:28:02 +0000
From: Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
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Subject: [Roll] An AD Comments on IPR
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Hi,

I can understand people's frustration with the nature of IPR claims and 
disclosures.

However, while you can ask anyone to give you advice about what is covered 
by a claim, and what the IPR terms actually mean, this is ultimately a 
question that must be handled as an individual issue by you, or as a 
corporate issue by your legal advisers. You would be poorly advised to rely 
on the advice of an individual on this list, whatever their technical or 
legal qualifications.

JP's question is intended to allow you to state your opinions so that he can 
judge working group consensus.

He asked:

> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR
> policy at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like
> to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed
> with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your
> opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday
> 11 February.

[We can probably assume that he means Friday 12 February :-)]

In answering this question you need to say "yes, let's go ahead" or "no, we 
have to take steps to avoid the IPR". Your reasons for holding a position 
may be helpful to others and to the chairs in finding the way forward.

By way of background, the IETF has always attempted to find unencumbered 
technical solutions, but there is a general recognition that very few 
specifications reach RFC status without the possibility of some IPR claim at 
some time. By requiring IETF participants to disclose IPR, the IETF is 
seeking to enable informed decisions why its participants, and this helps to 
avoid claims of entrapment. It should be noted that the absence of an IPR 
disclosure is not a guarantee that no IPR exists, but the presence of a 
disclosure allows everyone to see the licensing terms. In deciding whether 
to support or deny continuation of technical work in the presence of an IPR 
disclosure, individuals (or their companies) will want to consider whether 
they think the IPR actually covers the technical work, whether it is 
enforceable, and whether they consider the licensing terms to be favourable. 
They will also need to consider the cost-benefit of the various options that 
exist. No-one else can make these decisions for you!

May I also take this opportunity to ask you all to look at the IETF's IPR 
policy. In particular, can I remind you all about the policy with respect to 
IPR that you know about as described in RFC 3979 and RFC 4879. All document 
authors and contributors to discussions need to be aware of their personal 
commitments to disclose IPR as expressed in those two RFCs.

Thanks,
Adrian 


From root@core3.amsl.com  Wed Feb  3 03:30:01 2010
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Subject: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks
	Author(s)       : T. Winter, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt
	Pages           : 82
	Date            : 2010-02-03

Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) are a class of network in which
both the routers and their interconnect are constrained: LLN routers
typically operate with constraints on (any subset of) processing
power, memory and energy (battery), and their interconnects are
characterized by (any subset of) high loss rates, low data rates and
instability.  LLNs are comprised of anything from a few dozen and up
to thousands of LLN routers, and support point-to-point traffic
(between devices inside the LLN), point-to-multipoint traffic (from a
central control point to a subset of devices inside the LLN) and
multipoint-to-point traffic (from devices inside the LLN towards a
central control point).  This document specifies the IPv6 Routing
Protocol for LLNs (RPL), which provides a mechanism whereby
multipoint-to-point traffic from devices inside the LLN towards a
central control point, as well as point-to-multipoint traffic from
the central control point to the devices inside the LLN, is
supported.  Support for point-to-point traffic is also available.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Subject: [Roll] Fwd: Revised Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: February 3, 2010 6:31:53 PM CEST
> To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: Revised Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
>
> An updated version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts  
> is now
> available and has been posted on the IETF website:
>
>  http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html  OR
>  http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt
>
> Summary of changes in this version:
>
> o Update the references to reflect the current BCPs. Remove the
>  reference to rfc2333bis, which is no longer an active work item.
>  Add a references for the I-D Submission Tool and the Data Tracker.
>
> o Rewrite of Section 3.
>
> o Structure the choices in Section 4 to match the current BCPs.
>
> o Provide two boilerplate options in Section 5, as approved by the
>  IESG on 7 January 2010.
>
> o Remove the discussion of grace period from Section 7. With the
>  I-D Submission Tool, there is no longer a need for one.
>
> o Include URLs that are not redirected.
>
> o Significant editorial changes.
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><br><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
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margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">IESG Secretary &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;</f=
ont></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">February 3, 2010 6:31:53 PM =
CEST</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>To: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">IETF Announcement list &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;</fon=
t></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica"><b>Revised Guidelines to Authors of =
Internet-Drafts<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><div>An updated =
version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts is =
now<br>available and has been posted on the IETF website:<br><br> =
&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html">http://www.ietf.org/i=
d-info/guidelines.html</a> &nbsp;OR<br> &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt">http://www.ietf.or=
g/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt</a><br><br>Summary of changes in this =
version:<br><br>o Update the references to reflect the current BCPs. =
Remove the<br> &nbsp;reference to rfc2333bis, which is no longer an =
active work item.<br> &nbsp;Add a references for the I-D Submission Tool =
and the Data Tracker.<br><br>o Rewrite of Section 3.<br><br>o Structure =
the choices in Section 4 to match the current BCPs.<br><br>o Provide two =
boilerplate options in Section 5, as approved by the<br> &nbsp;IESG on 7 =
January 2010.<br><br>o Remove the discussion of grace period from =
Section 7. With the<br> &nbsp;I-D Submission Tool, there is no longer a =
need for one.<br><br>o Include URLs that are not redirected.<br><br>o =
Significant editorial =
changes.<br>_______________________________________________<br>IETF-Announ=
ce mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:IETF-Announce@ietf.org">IETF-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce<br></div></blockquote></div=
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From wintert@acm.org  Thu Feb  4 05:39:39 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt
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WG,

In this revision changes include:
	- editorial improvements
		- terminology
		- section 3
		- breaking out Protocol Specification into separate sections
	- text for a proposed downward route mechanism (section 6)
	- more flexible rank (see 3.6.2.1)

Please do continue to provide your feedback to the list

Thanks,

-RPL Authors
		

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks
> 	Author(s)       : T. Winter, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 82
> 	Date            : 2010-02-03
> 
> Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) are a class of network in which
> both the routers and their interconnect are constrained: LLN routers
> typically operate with constraints on (any subset of) processing
> power, memory and energy (battery), and their interconnects are
> characterized by (any subset of) high loss rates, low data rates and
> instability.  LLNs are comprised of anything from a few dozen and up
> to thousands of LLN routers, and support point-to-point traffic
> (between devices inside the LLN), point-to-multipoint traffic (from a
> central control point to a subset of devices inside the LLN) and
> multipoint-to-point traffic (from devices inside the LLN towards a
> central control point).  This document specifies the IPv6 Routing
> Protocol for LLNs (RPL), which provides a mechanism whereby
> multipoint-to-point traffic from devices inside the LLN towards a
> central control point, as well as point-to-multipoint traffic from
> the central control point to the devices inside the LLN, is
> supported.  Support for point-to-point traffic is also available.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Thu Feb  4 07:46:10 2010
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1


>>>>> "Tzeta" == Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com> writes:
    Tzeta> Indeed, replay protection can be a deceptively simple
    Tzeta> problem. For example, here is a security analysis on 802.15.4
    Tzeta> and it has a lot to say about 15.4's Access Control List,
    Tzeta> which is based on a counter:
    Tzeta> http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/15.4-wise04.pdf.

    Tzeta> Maintaining a counter for every neighbor may present a
    Tzeta> problem for some devices. Suppose one uses MiniSec's

Yes, it certainly is a problem.

    Tzeta> approach:
    Tzeta> http://sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/group/pub/luk_mezzour_perrig_miniSec.pdf. In
    Tzeta> this case, a device sends one-byte counter in the message for
    Tzeta> sync but actually keeps a multi-byte counter per neighbor: in
    Tzeta> many situations it will wind up needing a few k bytes.

That's the method that RFC4301 (IPSEC) style ESP uses to get 64-bit replay
counters for very high speed networks, where a 32-bit replay counters
rolls in a matter of minutes.   A counter roll otherwise causes a rekey.

In the case of RPL, the SequenceNumber in the DAG header in the DIO is
incremented only when there is some material change to the network.  I'm
not yet clear what this might be --- the information is, however,
retransmitted multiple times by the DAG root (and subsequent nodes).  

When the information changes, there is a new SequenceNumber, which
causes a DAG Iteration, and nodes have to re-evaluate their situation,
moving to the new DAG Iteration in an organized way.
 
I'm pretty sure that the subsequent nodes need to add/modify to the DIO
as it it passed out --- I do not think the L4 payload can be just
resent. (Clearly the L2 and L3 information changes).  That is, any
authentication placed on the packet has to be recalculated by each node
on a hop-by-hop basis.

This is important, because it implies that there are many messages which
can be replayed, and each one needs some seperate tracking.

But, so far nobody has answered my key question:

     what happens to a DAG at Iteration N when information
     from DAG Iteration <N is resent.

Specifically, what happens to a node that last heard DAG Iteration 252,
and next hears DAG Iteration 3?  Is that a replay, or is it a counter
roll?

- -- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 


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From pister@eecs.berkeley.edu  Thu Feb  4 11:34:41 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] An AD Comments on IPR
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Yes, let's go ahead.

For what it's worth, this will not be the last time someone discloses IP 
related to RPL or sensor networks in general.  Cisco's policies are well 
known, and in my opinion quite reasonable.  Other IP is likely to be 
disclosed in a friendly letter as soon as someone perceives that you are 
making a profit. To quote Casablanca (Peter Lorre?): There are vultures, 
vultures everywhere!
I can't count the number of times that I've been approached after a talk 
by someone who says "you know, I've got the fundamental patent that 
covers that".  I've heard so many people claim that they are the ones 
who patented combining a microprocessor/sensor/radio that it makes me 
wonder if the patent office isn't paying attention, or if I just attract 
nut cases.

It would be a wonderful thing if we had a central database describing 
the first public disclosure of the building block ideas that go into 
sensor networks, because we will, as a community, need to be able to 
fight back against those who see IP as a profit center, not a protocol :)
Maybe a brainstorming session at the next meeting is in order?

ksjp

Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I can understand people's frustration with the nature of IPR claims 
> and disclosures.
>
> However, while you can ask anyone to give you advice about what is 
> covered by a claim, and what the IPR terms actually mean, this is 
> ultimately a question that must be handled as an individual issue by 
> you, or as a corporate issue by your legal advisers. You would be 
> poorly advised to rely on the advice of an individual on this list, 
> whatever their technical or legal qualifications.
>
> JP's question is intended to allow you to state your opinions so that 
> he can judge working group consensus.
>
> He asked:
>
>> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR
>> policy at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like
>> to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed
>> with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your
>> opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday
>> 11 February.
>
> [We can probably assume that he means Friday 12 February :-)]
>
> In answering this question you need to say "yes, let's go ahead" or 
> "no, we have to take steps to avoid the IPR". Your reasons for holding 
> a position may be helpful to others and to the chairs in finding the 
> way forward.
>
> By way of background, the IETF has always attempted to find 
> unencumbered technical solutions, but there is a general recognition 
> that very few specifications reach RFC status without the possibility 
> of some IPR claim at some time. By requiring IETF participants to 
> disclose IPR, the IETF is seeking to enable informed decisions why its 
> participants, and this helps to avoid claims of entrapment. It should 
> be noted that the absence of an IPR disclosure is not a guarantee that 
> no IPR exists, but the presence of a disclosure allows everyone to see 
> the licensing terms. In deciding whether to support or deny 
> continuation of technical work in the presence of an IPR disclosure, 
> individuals (or their companies) will want to consider whether they 
> think the IPR actually covers the technical work, whether it is 
> enforceable, and whether they consider the licensing terms to be 
> favourable. They will also need to consider the cost-benefit of the 
> various options that exist. No-one else can make these decisions for you!
>
> May I also take this opportunity to ask you all to look at the IETF's 
> IPR policy. In particular, can I remind you all about the policy with 
> respect to IPR that you know about as described in RFC 3979 and RFC 
> 4879. All document authors and contributors to discussions need to be 
> aware of their personal commitments to disclose IPR as expressed in 
> those two RFCs.
>
> Thanks,
> Adrian
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Feb  4 12:19:44 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Fwd: Revised Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
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I think an important change is the suggested (optional) new boilerplate
to include urls of kind datatracker.ietf.org instead of www.ietf.org.

Excerpt:
> In the modern Internet, the need for stable URLs is more important
> than providing multiple sites around the world to obtain I-Ds. Also,
> search engines have replaced the need for a file containing a
> collection of I-D abstracts. As a result, the second choice is:
>
> "This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
> provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working
> documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that
> other groups may also distribute working documents as
> Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current.
 > [...]

Alex



Le 03/02/2010 18:48, JP Vasseur a écrit :
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> *From: *IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org
>> <mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org>> *Date: *February 3, 2010 6:31:53
>> PM CEST *To: *IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org
>> <mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org>> *Subject: **Revised Guidelines to
>> Authors of Internet-Drafts *
>>
>> An updated version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
>> is now available and has been posted on the IETF website:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html OR
>> http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt
>>
>> Summary of changes in this version:
>>
>> o Update the references to reflect the current BCPs. Remove the
>> reference to rfc2333bis, which is no longer an active work item.
>> Add a references for the I-D Submission Tool and the Data Tracker.
>>
>> o Rewrite of Section 3.
>>
>> o Structure the choices in Section 4 to match the current BCPs.
>>
>> o Provide two boilerplate options in Section 5, as approved by the
>> IESG on 7 January 2010.
>>
>> o Remove the discussion of grace period from Section 7. With the
>> I-D Submission Tool, there is no longer a need for one.
>>
>> o Include URLs that are not redirected.
>>
>> o Significant editorial changes.
>> _______________________________________________ IETF-Announce
>> mailing list IETF-Announce@ietf.org
>> <mailto:IETF-Announce@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Feb  4 12:25:26 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt
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draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt says:
> Copyright Notice
>
> Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
> document authors.  All rights reserved.
>
> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
> publication of this document.  Please review these documents
> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
> respect to this document.  Code Components extracted from this
> document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
> Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
> warranty as described in the BSD License.

What are the Code Components in this document?  I don't seem to see any,
is it normal?

What makes you Authors want to make it a BSD license?

We haven't discussed this until now and here it pops.

Absence of this clarification makes it a little bit fuzzy... because
what I know is that if I want to implement this document then I surely
want to have freedom to paste a license of my choice on it, not
necessarily the Simplified BSD License, please.

I don't understand where does this mandatory Simplified BSD License come
from...

Thanks,

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Feb  4 13:07:23 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Disagreement about Simplified BSD License and e.g. RPL Control Codes (was: I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt)
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"Code Components" seem to be pretty much anything - more than simply 
some C code.  They are for example "tables of values", as said in:
http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/archive/Code-Components-List-4-23-09.txt

I don't agree to be bound by the Simplified BSD License in order to use 
"tables of values"  such as the RPL Control Codes:

         +------+----------------------------------+---------------+
         | Code | Description                      | Reference     |
         +------+----------------------------------+---------------+
         | 0x01 | DAG Information Solicitation     | This document |
         | 0x02 | DAG Information Object           | This document |
         | 0x04 | Destination Advertisement Object | This document |
         +------+----------------------------------+---------------+

I am in full disagreement to be bound to this license for this table.

Part of this disagreement is because I did participate with feedback 
about this table and I never thought I was bound to this license.

Alex

Le 04/02/2010 21:26, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt says:
>> Copyright Notice
>>
>> Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
>> document authors. All rights reserved.
>>
>> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
>> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
>> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
>> publication of this document. Please review these documents
>> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
>> respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
>> document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
>> Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
>> warranty as described in the BSD License.
>
> What are the Code Components in this document? I don't seem to see any,
> is it normal?
>
> What makes you Authors want to make it a BSD license?
>
> We haven't discussed this until now and here it pops.
>
> Absence of this clarification makes it a little bit fuzzy... because
> what I know is that if I want to implement this document then I surely
> want to have freedom to paste a license of my choice on it, not
> necessarily the Simplified BSD License, please.
>
> I don't understand where does this mandatory Simplified BSD License come
> from...
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


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Subject: Re: [Roll] Abstract first - normal? (was: I-D Action:draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt)
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Excuse-me is it normal to have the Abstract before the "Status of this
Memo" and "Copyright Notice"?

Do the Status and Copyright cover the Abstract too?

I am asking because it is the first time I see this order, and I usually
expect the Abstract to come _after_ the Status and Copyright.

I may be not up to date with the recent trends...

Alex

Le 03/02/2010 12:30, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org a écrit :
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power
> and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
> Title           : RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy
> Networks Author(s)       : T. Winter, et al. Filename        :
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt Pages           : 82 Date            :
> 2010-02-03
>
> Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) are a class of network in which
> both the routers and their interconnect are constrained: LLN routers
> typically operate with constraints on (any subset of) processing
> power, memory and energy (battery), and their interconnects are
> characterized by (any subset of) high loss rates, low data rates and
> instability.  LLNs are comprised of anything from a few dozen and up
> to thousands of LLN routers, and support point-to-point traffic
> (between devices inside the LLN), point-to-multipoint traffic (from
> a central control point to a subset of devices inside the LLN) and
> multipoint-to-point traffic (from devices inside the LLN towards a
> central control point).  This document specifies the IPv6 Routing
> Protocol for LLNs (RPL), which provides a mechanism whereby
> multipoint-to-point traffic from devices inside the LLN towards a
> central control point, as well as point-to-multipoint traffic from
> the central control point to the devices inside the LLN, is
> supported.  Support for point-to-point traffic is also available.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ I-D-Announce mailing
> list I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce Internet-Draft
> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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On Feb 4, 2010, at 1:29 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Excuse-me is it normal to have the Abstract before the "Status of this
> Memo" and "Copyright Notice"?
>=20
> Do the Status and Copyright cover the Abstract too?
>=20
> I am asking because it is the first time I see this order, and I =
usually
> expect the Abstract to come _after_ the Status and Copyright.
>=20
> I may be not up to date with the recent trends...


I think your concern is with the general IETF Trust Legal Provisions =
(4.0), and so probably isn't really worthwhile pursuing in this forum:

=
http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/archive/IETF-Trust-License-Policy-200=
91228.htm

Phil=

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Feb  4 13:49:15 2010
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Le 04/02/2010 22:37, Philip Levis a écrit :
>
> On Feb 4, 2010, at 1:29 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Excuse-me is it normal to have the Abstract before the "Status of
>> this Memo" and "Copyright Notice"?
>>
>> Do the Status and Copyright cover the Abstract too?
>>
>> I am asking because it is the first time I see this order, and I
>> usually expect the Abstract to come _after_ the Status and
>> Copyright.
>>
>> I may be not up to date with the recent trends...
>
>
> I think your concern is with the general IETF Trust Legal Provisions
>  (4.0), and so probably isn't really worthwhile pursuing in this
> forum:
>
> http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/archive/IETF-Trust-License-Policy-20091228.htm

Strange I don't see in that htm something telling to put the Abstract
first.  Maybe it's a matter of text editor.

(but I get your point about better discussing legal matters somewhere
  else.)

Alex

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Feb  4 14:00:55 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] linux kernel implementation and IETF Trust (was: Abstract first - normal?)
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And let me add...

h t t p ://www.ietf.org/id/draft-iab-iana-05.txt makes it that the IETF 
Trust covers it, i.e. its tables, with a BSD license, i.e. not GPL.

Do we want RPL implemented in a Linux kernel?

Alex

Le 04/02/2010 22:37, Philip Levis a écrit :
>
> On Feb 4, 2010, at 1:29 PM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Excuse-me is it normal to have the Abstract before the "Status of this
>> Memo" and "Copyright Notice"?
>>
>> Do the Status and Copyright cover the Abstract too?
>>
>> I am asking because it is the first time I see this order, and I usually
>> expect the Abstract to come _after_ the Status and Copyright.
>>
>> I may be not up to date with the recent trends...
>
>
> I think your concern is with the general IETF Trust Legal Provisions (4.0), and so probably isn't really worthwhile pursuing in this forum:
>
> http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/archive/IETF-Trust-License-Policy-20091228.htm
>
> Phil


From geoff@proto6.com  Fri Feb  5 10:53:09 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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I am extremely concerned should we decide to proceed with
draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form.  I agree with Pete and I second
the request from JP that Pascal indicate what portions of RPL are
covered by the Cisco IPR.

Until we know what portions of RPL are covered by the IPR and how
difficult it might be to "work around" the patents I dont know how to
proceed.

I do not think that Pascal should say that he doesn't know because
patent lawyers got involved.  Pascal is the best person in the world to
show what is covered and what isn't.  He is an author on the patents and
also part of the DT for RPL.  No one else is.

I feel that it is critically important that we not proceed with the
draft as it currently stands.  I think that the current licensing terms
for the IPR are a show stopper.

	geoff




On Mon, 2010-02-01 at 14:57 +0100, JP Vasseur wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> 
> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy
> at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that
> the working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its
> current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a
> consensus call on Friday 11 February.
> 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> JP.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com  Fri Feb  5 13:05:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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I too would like to express my interest in knowing what portions of RPL
are covered by Cisco IPRs.
Without such information, I am uncomfortable to move forward.

Regards,
Sung

>
> Message: 8
> Date: Fri, 05 Feb 2010 08:24:45 -0700
> From: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@proto6.com>
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
> To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>, roll@mail.ietf.org
> Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
> Message-ID: <1265383485.3502.29.camel@dellx1>
> Content-Type: text/plain
>
> I am extremely concerned should we decide to proceed with
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form.  I agree with Pete and I second
> the request from JP that Pascal indicate what portions of RPL are
> covered by the Cisco IPR.
>
> Until we know what portions of RPL are covered by the IPR and how
> difficult it might be to "work around" the patents I dont know how to
> proceed.
>
> I do not think that Pascal should say that he doesn't know because
> patent lawyers got involved.  Pascal is the best person in the world to
> show what is covered and what isn't.  He is an author on the patents and
> also part of the DT for RPL.  No one else is.
>
> I feel that it is critically important that we not proceed with the
> draft as it currently stands.  I think that the current licensing terms
> for the IPR are a show stopper.
>
> 	geoff
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, 2010-02-01 at 14:57 +0100, JP Vasseur wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>>
>> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy
>> at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that
>> the working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its
>> current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a
>> consensus call on Friday 11 February.
>>
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>>
>> JP.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
> End of Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 9
> ***********************************
>


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>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> writes:
    >> Copyright Notice
    >> 
    >> Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
    >> document authors.  All rights reserved.
    >> 
    >> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
    >> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
    >> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
    >> publication of this document.  Please review these documents
    >> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
    >> respect to this document.  Code Components extracted from this
    >> document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
    >> Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
    >> without warranty as described in the BSD License.

    Alexandru> What are the Code Components in this document?  I don't
    Alexandru> seem to see any, is it normal?

This is normal. Not all documents have code components.  Did you go and
read BCP78?  Have you submitted a document before? Do you know that the
above is all boilerplate?

Code components that *might* be an IETF document are typically things
like MIB definitions.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com  Sun Feb  7 05:15:57 2010
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 13:12:38 +0000
From: Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hi,

>> Excuse-me is it normal to have the Abstract before the "Status of
>> this Memo" and "Copyright Notice"?

If "normal" is a historic measure, then no.
If "normal" is an increasingly popular approach, then yes.

The concern was that the Boilerplate was pushing the Anstract off the front 
page.

Re-ordering solves this, and is acceptable within the IETF copyright, 
license and boilerplate rules.

Please see the recently re-issued 
http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html for advice about what should and 
must be done.

Cheers,
Adrian 


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Feb  8 00:55:10 2010
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Thanks for the reply,

Le 07/02/2010 03:48, Michael Richardson a écrit :
>>>>>> "Alexandru" == Alexandru
>>>>>> Petrescu<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  writes:
>>> Copyright Notice
>>>
>>> Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
>>> document authors.  All rights reserved.
>>>
>>> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
>>> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
>>> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
>>> publication of this document.  Please review these documents
>>> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
>>> respect to this document.  Code Components extracted from this
>>> document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
>>> Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
>>> without warranty as described in the BSD License.
>
> Alexandru>  What are the Code Components in this document?  I don't
> Alexandru>  seem to see any, is it normal?
>
> This is normal. Not all documents have code components.  Did you go
> and read BCP78?  Have you submitted a document before? Do you know
> that the above is all boilerplate?

I am not legal specialist but I believe boilerplates are supposed to
make sense whatever much boilerplates they are.  To my reading it is
strange to talk about Code Components while there are no Code
Components.

Imagine that we wrote, as technical experts, that the encoding used by
RPL is bit not qubit.  It makes no sense and it is unnecessary distraction.

> Code components that *might* be an IETF document are typically things
> like MIB definitions.

Ah ok, this makes sense in a MIB document.

I think this draft doesn't describe MIB.

I also think Code Components might be much more than just MIB.

(and yes, I did submit documents some times and I may again in the
  future.)

Alex

>



From d.sturek@att.net  Mon Feb  8 05:38:09 2010
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From: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Can I ask what part of the Cisco licensing is a "show stopper"?  

If we agree that the Cisco licensing terms are unacceptable, are there going
to be any assurances that what is left in RPL is covered by no other IPR
(meaning someone is going to do a patent search and provide such
assurances).

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 7:25 AM
To: JP Vasseur; roll@mail.ietf.org
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

I am extremely concerned should we decide to proceed with
draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form.  I agree with Pete and I second
the request from JP that Pascal indicate what portions of RPL are
covered by the Cisco IPR.

Until we know what portions of RPL are covered by the IPR and how
difficult it might be to "work around" the patents I dont know how to
proceed.

I do not think that Pascal should say that he doesn't know because
patent lawyers got involved.  Pascal is the best person in the world to
show what is covered and what isn't.  He is an author on the patents and
also part of the DT for RPL.  No one else is.

I feel that it is critically important that we not proceed with the
draft as it currently stands.  I think that the current licensing terms
for the IPR are a show stopper.

	geoff




On Mon, 2010-02-01 at 14:57 +0100, JP Vasseur wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> 
> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy
> at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that
> the working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its
> current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a
> consensus call on Friday 11 February.
> 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> JP.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From edward.j.beroset@us.elster.com  Mon Feb  8 05:47:00 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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This is a multipart message in MIME format.
--=_alternative 004BD6FE852576C4_=
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I noticed about the Cisco statement are probably worth discussing.  First, 
the license to use the patented technology is terminated if a company 
decides to sue Cisco.  That seems OK, until you consider that if Company X 
was sued *by* Cisco and then Company X countersued (which is quite common, 
I'm told), then that clause comes into effect.  That doesn't seem quite 
right.

Further, this happens even if the suit has nothing to do with an 
implementation of roll, which also doesn't seem right. 

Perhaps Cisco lawyers can figure out a way to address those issues while 
still giving Cisco reasonable protection.

Ed
--=_alternative 004BD6FE852576C4_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I noticed about the Cisco statement
are probably worth discussing. &nbsp;First, the license to use the patented
technology is terminated if a company decides to sue Cisco. &nbsp;That
seems OK, until you consider that if Company X was sued *by* Cisco and
then Company X countersued (which is quite common, I'm told), then that
clause comes into effect. &nbsp;That doesn't seem quite right.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Further, this happens even if the suit
has nothing to do with an implementation of roll, which also doesn't seem
right. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Perhaps Cisco lawyers can figure out
a way to address those issues while still giving Cisco reasonable protection.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Ed</font>
--=_alternative 004BD6FE852576C4_=--

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Thread-Topic: Requesting ns-2 model of RLP
Thread-Index: Acqo0x9ERrjKW+tlR9Ko0JMWoNz2aw==
From: "Bush, Stephen F (GE, Research)" <bushsf@research.ge.com>
To: <roll@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 08 Feb 2010 15:26:49.0343 (UTC) FILETIME=[21E0D8F0:01CAA8D3]
Subject: [Roll] Requesting ns-2 model of RLP
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Does anyone have an ns-2 model of roll that they would be willing to
share?

Thanks,
Steve (www.research.ge.com/~bushsf)
(www.comsoc.org/nano)

From jvasseur@cisco.com  Tue Feb  9 21:37:26 2010
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: February 10, 2010 1:12:34 AM CEST
> To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: Revised Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
>
> An updated version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts  
> is now
> available and has been posted on the IETF website:
>
>  http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html  OR
>  http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt
>
> Summary of changes in this version:
>
> o Correct the typographical errors in the excerpts from the Trust
> License Policy (TLP) in Section 4.
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">FYI<br><div><br><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">IESG Secretary &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;</f=
ont></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">February 10, 2010 1:12:34 AM =
CEST</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>To: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">IETF Announcement list &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;</fon=
t></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica"><b>Revised Guidelines to Authors of =
Internet-Drafts<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><div>An updated =
version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts is =
now<br>available and has been posted on the IETF website:<br><br> =
&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html">http://www.ietf.org/i=
d-info/guidelines.html</a> &nbsp;OR<br> &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt">http://www.ietf.or=
g/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt</a><br><br>Summary of changes in this =
version:<br><br> o Correct the typographical errors in the excerpts from =
the Trust<br>License Policy (TLP) in Section =
4.<br>_______________________________________________<br>IETF-Announce =
mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:IETF-Announce@ietf.org">IETF-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce<br></div></blockquote></div=
><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-96--289696435--

From dlang@cisco.com  Tue Feb  9 23:44:13 2010
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Subject: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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Hi All:

I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of these
points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
own legal counsel.

Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with IPR
issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
range of licensing commitments that are used by participants.

Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about.

First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement the
standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow for
royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR.

Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows Cisco
to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their own
patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco retains
the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
(either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in combination
with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex to
a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by other
IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)

Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
deployed successfully for years.

We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our  
commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast  
majority
of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both
generous and effective in driving open standards and the development  
of the Internet.
   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this  
style of statement,
gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.

Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to be
interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own  
current views
  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during  
prosecution or even changes in the
specification.

I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
resolution.

Best regards,

Dan Lang




Dan Lang
Director, Intellectual Property
Legal Services
Cisco Systems, Inc.


--Apple-Mail-762--282088636
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi All:<br><br>I understand =
that several people on this mailer have raised questions<br>about =
Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents<br>cover =
which parts of the RPL specification. &nbsp;I'll address both of =
these<br>points below. &nbsp;First, a disclaimer: &nbsp;Even though I am =
a lawyer for<br>Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice; &nbsp;that can =
only come from your<br>own legal counsel. &nbsp;<br><br>Preliminarily, =
all standards organizations grapple in some way with IPR<br>issues =
because formulating a standard often involves incorporating =
the<br>intellectual property of one or more participants. &nbsp;In =
some<br>organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the =
contributors<br>simply commit to license their essential IPR on =
reasonable and<br>non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to =
to later charge<br>royalties that are not exactly specified. &nbsp;Other =
organizations such as<br>the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a =
royalty-free basis. &nbsp;The IETF<br>for its part does not have a =
royalty-free requirement and there is a<br>range of licensing =
commitments that are used by participants.&nbsp;<br><br>Turning now to =
RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.tx=
t">http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt</a>=
.<br>This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I =
am<br>not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you =
understand<br>some of the underlying issues and not to provide an =
interpretation.<br>I'll focus on the issues that people have asked =
about. &nbsp;<br><br>First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for =
products that implement the<br>standard under any of its essential =
patents. &nbsp;Even though Cisco lists<br>several patents and patent =
applications in its disclosure, its promise<br>not to sue is not limited =
to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco<br>essential patents. =
&nbsp;In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,<br>many =
participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow =
for<br>royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed =
IPR.&nbsp;<br><br>Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, =
which allows Cisco<br>to assert those essential patents against someone =
who asserts their own<br>patent (whether or not related to RPL) against =
Cisco ("...Cisco retains<br>the right to assert its patents (including =
the right to claim past<br>royalties) against any party that asserts a =
patent it owns or controls<br>(either directly or indirectly) against =
Cisco or any of Cisco's<br>affiliates or successors in title or against =
any products of Cisco or<br>any products of any of Cisco's affiliates =
either alone or in combination<br>with other products"). &nbsp;The =
wording of our statement may seem complex to<br>a lay reader, but in =
fact similar statements are commonly used by other<br>IETF participants. =
&nbsp;Here are some examples that are similar, if not<br>exactly =
identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:<br><br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1173/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Juniper)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1254/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Huawei)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1244/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Ericsson)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/ipr/947/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(H3C Technology)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1170/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Vidyo)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1253/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Verizon)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/">https://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/1235/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Apple)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/ipr/674/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Digital Fountain)<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/ipr/935/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Avaya)<br><br>Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds =
and RFCs that have progressed and<br>succeeded with this type of =
statement even where there may be patent<br>coverage. &nbsp;The majority =
of Internet technologies are patented, some<br>under more onerous =
licensing conditions than ours above, and have been<br>deployed =
successfully for years. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>We see the practice of =
making this&nbsp;kind of declaration (combining our commitment to not =
assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast =
majority&nbsp;</div><div>of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we&nbsp;have =
essential patents as being both&nbsp;</div><div>generous and effective =
in driving&nbsp;open standards and the development of the =
Internet.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;The IETF and Cisco&nbsp;have extensive =
positive experience with this style of statement,</div><div>gathered =
over years of development, deployment, and use.<br><br>Finally, =
questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions<br>of the =
specification are covered by Cisco patents. &nbsp;It is natural to =
be<br>interested in this question but we have good reasons for not =
answering<br>it. &nbsp;Infringement analysis and claim construction are =
legal questions<br>which are best answered by your own legal advisers =
and not by Cisco<br>lawyers or engineers. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Furthermore,&nbsp;if even if we presented our own current =
views</div><div>&nbsp;they would not reflect&nbsp;later changes in =
patent claims during prosecution or even changes in =
the<br>specification. &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>I hope that this helps clarify =
the issues and move the discussion to<br>resolution.<br><br>Best =
regards,<br><br>Dan =
Lang<br><br><br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html=
"></a>Dan Lang</div><div>Director, Intellectual Property</div><div>Legal =
Services</div><div>Cisco Systems, Inc.</div><div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"> <div><table width=3D"543.0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width: 543px; =
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On Feb 9, 2010, at 11:45 PM, Dan Lang wrote:

> Hi All:
>=20
> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of =
these
> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
> own legal counsel. =20

Dan,

Thank you for your message; this is very helpful, especially for some of =
us who are pretty new to the IETF.=20

My reading is that this is standard practice, which has been used (and =
will be used) many times, in many different areas of the IETF. Cisco's =
IPR isn't disrupting the rest of the Internet, so there's no reason it =
would especially do so here.

Phil=

From geoff@proto6.com  Wed Feb 10 08:11:17 2010
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Dan,
  thanks for the information.  this is somewhat helpful.

are there some ietf documents that are not early stage drafts that are
standards track that have this licensing (your list didn't include any)?

I would like to understand the impact on RPL should the WG decide that
we'd like to avoid the IPR.  From what you said, it seems that this is
not possible to determine. Then I only wish that we had known about the
IPR encumbrance earlier in the process. 	geoff

On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 23:45 -0800, Dan Lang wrote:
> Hi All:
> 
> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of
> these
> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
> own legal counsel.  
> 
> Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with
> IPR
> issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
> intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
> organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
> simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
> non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
> royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
> the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
> for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
> range of licensing commitments that are used by participants. 
> 
> Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
> This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
> not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
> some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
> I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about.  
> 
> First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement
> the
> standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
> several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
> not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
> essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
> many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow
> for
> royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR. 
> 
> Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows
> Cisco
> to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their
> own
> patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco
> retains
> the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
> royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
> (either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
> affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
> any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in
> combination
> with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex
> to
> a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by
> other
> IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
> exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)
> 
> Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
> succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
> coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
> under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
> deployed successfully for years.  
> 
> 
> We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our
> commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast
> majority 
> of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both 
> generous and effective in driving open standards and the development
> of the Internet.
>   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this
> style of statement,
> gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.
> 
> Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
> of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to
> be
> interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
> it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
> which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
> lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own
> current views
>  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during
> prosecution or even changes in the
> specification.   
> 
> I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
> resolution.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Dan Lang
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 08:31:52 2010
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Philip,  I take advantage of your note to say also that...

There are cases at IETF where basic design _has_ been redesigned after
IPR has been disclosed, and after the relevant parts have been
identified, with the specific goal of designing around that IPR.  The
most recent I can remember of was with DNS and internationalization.

I think also that GRE (a tunnelling protocol) standardization has seen
some conflicts related to IPR and led to Cisco-mostly implementations.
Situation has changed with time, i.e. GRE is now widely available with
linux kernels.

I remember issues with Apple discovery mechanisms as well (zeroconf or
Bonjour stuff IIRC).

(this is not to paint some actors in a corner - it's already wonderful
they are at IETF, as opposed to some other very relevant companies who
don't come to IETF).

Alex


Le 10/02/2010 16:44, Philip Levis a écrit :
> On Feb 9, 2010, at 11:45 PM, Dan Lang wrote:
>
>> Hi All:
>>
>> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised
>> questions about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which
>> Cisco patents cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll
>> address both of these points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even
>> though I am a lawyer for Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;
>> that can only come from your own legal counsel.
>
> Dan,
>
> Thank you for your message; this is very helpful, especially for some
> of us who are pretty new to the IETF.
>
> My reading is that this is standard practice, which has been used
> (and will be used) many times, in many different areas of the IETF.
> Cisco's IPR isn't disrupting the rest of the Internet, so there's no
>  reason it would especially do so here.
>
> Phil _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
> list Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>



From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Wed Feb 10 08:36:26 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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Hi,

If you go to https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/search/ you can enter "Cisco" 
in the keyword search.

You will see a list of drafts and RFCs for which Cisco have disclosed IPR 
and for which they have notified about their license terms.

There are some examples in the routing area, for example RSVP-TE and LDP for 
MPLS networks (widely deployed), BFD (deployed and currently being discussed 
by the BFD WG).

Cheers,
Adrian

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Geoff Mulligan" <geoff@proto6.com>
To: "Dan Lang" <dlang@cisco.com>
Cc: <roll@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 4:12 PM
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues


> Dan,
>  thanks for the information.  this is somewhat helpful.
>
> are there some ietf documents that are not early stage drafts that are
> standards track that have this licensing (your list didn't include any)?
>
> I would like to understand the impact on RPL should the WG decide that
> we'd like to avoid the IPR.  From what you said, it seems that this is
> not possible to determine. Then I only wish that we had known about the
> IPR encumbrance earlier in the process. geoff
>
> On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 23:45 -0800, Dan Lang wrote:
>> Hi All:
>>
>> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
>> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
>> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of
>> these
>> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
>> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
>> own legal counsel.
>>
>> Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with
>> IPR
>> issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
>> intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
>> organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
>> simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
>> non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
>> royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
>> the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
>> for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
>> range of licensing commitments that are used by participants.
>>
>> Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
>> http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
>> This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
>> not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
>> some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
>> I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about.
>>
>> First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement
>> the
>> standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
>> several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
>> not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
>> essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
>> many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow
>> for
>> royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR.
>>
>> Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows
>> Cisco
>> to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their
>> own
>> patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco
>> retains
>> the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
>> royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
>> (either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
>> affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
>> any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in
>> combination
>> with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex
>> to
>> a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by
>> other
>> IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
>> exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)
>>
>> Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
>> succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
>> coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
>> under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
>> deployed successfully for years.
>>
>>
>> We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our
>> commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast
>> majority
>> of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both
>> generous and effective in driving open standards and the development
>> of the Internet.
>>   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this
>> style of statement,
>> gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.
>>
>> Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
>> of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to
>> be
>> interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
>> it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
>> which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
>> lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own
>> current views
>>  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during
>> prosecution or even changes in the
>> specification.
>>
>> I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
>> resolution.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Dan Lang
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dan Lang
>> Director, Intellectual Property
>> Legal Services
>> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 08:47:15 2010
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Subject: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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What are the _software_ licensing schemes (not IPR) which I can expect
from RPL designed at IETF?

Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?

Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?

In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD to
linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing would
prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.

Now that I see the word "BSD" mentioned in the RPL draft (which is new,
not all RFCs do) I am afraid there may be some software licensing problems.

Alex


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 08:55:23 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Fwd: Revised Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
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Thanks JP.

It's surprising to see new guidelines at 1 week interval.

What are the differences between these guidelines and those of February 
3rd (see attached announcement)?

Thanks,

Alex

Le 10/02/2010 06:38, JP Vasseur a écrit :
> FYI
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> *From: *IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org
>> <mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org>>
>> *Date: *February 10, 2010 1:12:34 AM CEST
>> *To: *IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org
>> <mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org>>
>> *Subject: **Revised Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts *
>>
>> An updated version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts is now
>> available and has been posted on the IETF website:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html OR
>> http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt
>>
>> Summary of changes in this version:
>>
>> o Correct the typographical errors in the excerpts from the Trust
>> License Policy (TLP) in Section 4.
>> _______________________________________________
>> IETF-Announce mailing list
>> IETF-Announce@ietf.org <mailto:IETF-Announce@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Begin forwarded message:

> From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: February 3, 2010 6:31:53 PM CEST
> To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: Revised Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts
>
> An updated version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts  
> is now
> available and has been posted on the IETF website:
>
>  http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html  OR
>  http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt
>
> Summary of changes in this version:
>
> o Update the references to reflect the current BCPs. Remove the
>  reference to rfc2333bis, which is no longer an active work item.
>  Add a references for the I-D Submission Tool and the Data Tracker.
>
> o Rewrite of Section 3.
>
> o Structure the choices in Section 4 to match the current BCPs.
>
> o Provide two boilerplate options in Section 5, as approved by the
>  IESG on 7 January 2010.
>
> o Remove the discussion of grace period from Section 7. With the
>  I-D Submission Tool, there is no longer a need for one.
>
> o Include URLs that are not redirected.
>
> o Significant editorial changes.
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
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Helvetica">IESG Secretary &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg-secretary@ietf.org">iesg-secretary@ietf.org</a>&gt;</f=
ont></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">February 3, 2010 6:31:53 PM =
CEST</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>To: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">IETF Announcement list &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;</fon=
t></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica"><b>Revised Guidelines to Authors of =
Internet-Drafts<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><div>An updated =
version of the Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts is =
now<br>available and has been posted on the IETF website:<br><br> =
&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html">http://www.ietf.org/i=
d-info/guidelines.html</a> &nbsp;OR<br> &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt">http://www.ietf.or=
g/id-info/1id-guidelines.txt</a><br><br>Summary of changes in this =
version:<br><br>o Update the references to reflect the current BCPs. =
Remove the<br> &nbsp;reference to rfc2333bis, which is no longer an =
active work item.<br> &nbsp;Add a references for the I-D Submission Tool =
and the Data Tracker.<br><br>o Rewrite of Section 3.<br><br>o Structure =
the choices in Section 4 to match the current BCPs.<br><br>o Provide two =
boilerplate options in Section 5, as approved by the<br> &nbsp;IESG on 7 =
January 2010.<br><br>o Remove the discussion of grace period from =
Section 7. With the<br> &nbsp;I-D Submission Tool, there is no longer a =
need for one.<br><br>o Include URLs that are not redirected.<br><br>o =
Significant editorial =
changes.<br>_______________________________________________<br>IETF-Announ=
ce mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:IETF-Announce@ietf.org">IETF-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce<br></div></blockquote></div=
><br></body></html>=

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From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Wed Feb 10 09:16:19 2010
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On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?

Yes.

> Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?

Yes.

> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD to
> linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing would
> prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.

I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?

Phil

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 10:16:40 2010
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Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a écrit :
>
> On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?
>
> Yes.

The draft says BSD (Berkeley Systems Distrib).  The linux kernel is GPL
(General Public License).  I suppose there may be a contradiction, in
the sense that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, otherwise
it's binary (no source available).

What do you mean when you say 'Yes' to the question of linux kernel and RPL?

>> Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?
>
> Yes.

Which Open Source license is compatible with RPL document?

>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>
> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?

I am not sure which part you believe untrue?

Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
anywhere else.

I noticed there are only few TCP/IP stacks in wide use, and are
either the BSD's or the linux's.  And knowing the linux's came much
later after BSD, and after BSD was already integrated in many commercial
systems, one wonders why did they write a stack from scratch for linux?
  I suppose it was because of the licensing.

Alex


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On Feb 10, 2010, at 10:17 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a =E9crit :
>>=20
>> On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>=20
>>> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?
>>=20
>> Yes.
>=20
> The draft says BSD (Berkeley Systems Distrib).  The linux kernel is =
GPL
> (General Public License).  I suppose there may be a contradiction, in
> the sense that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, =
otherwise
> it's binary (no source available).
>=20
> What do you mean when you say 'Yes' to the question of linux kernel =
and RPL?

Alex, I don't really want to turn this list into a primer on source =
licenses. The basic point is that you can take code under a BSD license =
and release it under a GPL license. The original BSD license remains. =
While Theo de Raadt has commented on how he finds this personally =
offensive[1], you can of course do it.

>=20
>>> Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?
>>=20
>> Yes.
>=20
> Which Open Source license is compatible with RPL document?

Please go read about open source licensing and all of the ways in which =
different licenses can interact. As you might imagine, this information =
is very available on the Internet. Let's not clog up this list with the =
basics of a quite mature area of concern which isn't at all =
ROLL-specific.

>=20
>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>=20
>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
>=20
> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
>=20
> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
> anywhere else.
>=20
> I noticed there are only few TCP/IP stacks in wide use, and are
> either the BSD's or the linux's.  And knowing the linux's came much
> later after BSD, and after BSD was already integrated in many =
commercial
> systems, one wonders why did they write a stack from scratch for =
linux?
> I suppose it was because of the licensing.

So, you don't know, made something up based on your best (clearly =
uninformed) guess, and then asserted it as truth? That's not a good =
approach for anyone to take your concerns seriously.

Phil

[1] http://kerneltrap.org/OpenBSD/Stealing_Versus_Sharing_Code



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 10, 2010, at 10:17 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a =E9crit =
:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel =
(GPL)?<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Yes.<br></blockquote><br>The draft says BSD (Berkeley =
Systems Distrib). &nbsp;The linux kernel is GPL<br>(General Public =
License). &nbsp;I suppose there may be a contradiction, in<br>the sense =
that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, otherwise<br>it's =
binary (no source available).<br><br>What do you mean when you say 'Yes' =
to the question of linux kernel and =
RPL?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Alex, I don't really want =
to turn this list into a primer on source licenses. The basic point is =
that you can take code under a BSD license and release it under a GPL =
license. The original BSD license remains. While Theo de Raadt has =
commented on how he finds this personally offensive[1], you can of =
course do it.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Can RPL be implemented in a Open =
Source project?<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Yes.<br></blockquote><br>Which Open Source license is =
compatible with RPL =
document?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Please go read about =
open source licensing and all of the ways in which different licenses =
can interact. As you might imagine, this information is very available =
on the Internet. Let's not clog up this list with the basics of a quite =
mature area of concern which isn't at all =
ROLL-specific.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">In the past, when people tried =
to port the TCP/IP stack from =
BSD<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD =
licensing<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">would prevent them, and rewrote =
it from scratch.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I don't think =
this is true. Do you have a reference?<br></blockquote><br>I am not sure =
which part you believe untrue?<br><br>Sorry, I don't have a reference, =
just some thoughts not published<br>anywhere else.<br><br>I noticed =
there are only few TCP/IP stacks in wide use, and are<br>either the =
BSD's or the linux's. &nbsp;And knowing the linux's came much<br>later =
after BSD, and after BSD was already integrated in many =
commercial<br>systems, one wonders why did they write a stack from =
scratch for linux?<br> I suppose it was because of the =
licensing.<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>So, you don't know, made =
something up based on your best (clearly uninformed) guess, and then =
asserted it as truth? That's not a good approach for anyone to take your =
concerns =
seriously.</div><div><br></div><div>Phil</div><div><br></div><div>[1]&nbsp=
;<a =
href=3D"http://kerneltrap.org/OpenBSD/Stealing_Versus_Sharing_Code">http:/=
/kerneltrap.org/OpenBSD/Stealing_Versus_Sharing_Code</a></div><div><br></d=
iv><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-27--240074449--

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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a écrit :
>>
>> On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?
>>
>> Yes.
> 
> The draft says BSD (Berkeley Systems Distrib).  The linux kernel is GPL
> (General Public License).  I suppose there may be a contradiction, in
> the sense that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, otherwise
> it's binary (no source available).
> 
> What do you mean when you say 'Yes' to the question of linux kernel and 
> RPL?

 From this description http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_licenses and
reading the version of the suggested BSD license it seems to be
compatible with GPL so implementing in Linux should not be any problems.
The original BSD license had problems since it imposed some 
"advertisement" in the user interface of the software that used the
BSD licensed software.

>>> Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?
>>
>> Yes.
> 
> Which Open Source license is compatible with RPL document?

Most. Look at above link. And there is not much code to actually
take from the RPL specification. It would take almost not time at
all to write that code instead of "cut-n-pasing" from the
RPL-specification if the license would be a problem.

>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>
>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
> 
> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
> 
> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
> anywhere else.
> 
> I noticed there are only few TCP/IP stacks in wide use, and are
> either the BSD's or the linux's.  And knowing the linux's came much
> later after BSD, and after BSD was already integrated in many commercial
> systems, one wonders why did they write a stack from scratch for linux?
>  I suppose it was because of the licensing.

It might have been an original 4-clause BSD license that is not 
compatible with GPL.


Best regards,
-- Joakim Eriksson, SICS


> Alex
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From adam@sics.se  Wed Feb 10 11:26:27 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a écrit :
>>
>> On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?
>>
>> Yes.
> 
> The draft says BSD (Berkeley Systems Distrib).  The linux kernel is GPL
> (General Public License).  I suppose there may be a contradiction, in
> the sense that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, otherwise
> it's binary (no source available).
> 
> What do you mean when you say 'Yes' to the question of linux kernel and 
> RPL?

There is nothing that prevents an implementation of RPL to adopt any 
software license that the copyright holder may chose. RPL can be 
implemented as non-open source software, as GPL free software, as 
MIT/X11/BSD/Apache/whatever open source software. It is up to the 
copyright holder and not up to the IETF to decide. The RPL draft does 
not appear to contain any code or otherwise copyrightable tables. It 
seems that the Code Components clause has been added only because it is 
in the boiler plate, and not because the draft contains any code that 
needs it.

In any case, a 3-clause BSD-licensed RPL implementation can without 
problems be combined with GPL code. I.e., such an implementation can be 
included in the Linux kernel. A GPL licensed RPL implementation could 
also be included in the Linux kernel. And so forth. It is not up to the 
IETF to decide what licenses the implementations choose to use. The only 
code that the IETF can assert copyright over is code that is part of an 
RFC or other IETF document. In this case, there seems to be nosuch code.

>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>
>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
> 
> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
> 
> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
> anywhere else.

I think you may be recalling the problems that existed with the old 
4-clause BSD license. This license was used for the original BSD code, 
and included an "advertising clause" which was deemed to be 
non-compatible with the GPL. This may have prompted people to rewrite 
the TCP/IP stack under the GPL.

This 4th clause has subsequently been removed and the BSD license is now 
compatible with the GPL. You'll find it on the list here: 
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#GPLCompatibleLicenses

/adam
-- 
Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 11:50:57 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Le 10/02/2010 20:27, Adam Dunkels a écrit :
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a écrit :
>>>
>>> On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?
>>>
>>> Yes.
>>
>> The draft says BSD (Berkeley Systems Distrib). The linux kernel is GPL
>> (General Public License). I suppose there may be a contradiction, in
>> the sense that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, otherwise
>> it's binary (no source available).
>>
>> What do you mean when you say 'Yes' to the question of linux kernel
>> and RPL?
>
> There is nothing that prevents an implementation of RPL to adopt any
> software license that the copyright holder may chose.

Sorry, but the fact this Internet Draft says it must be "BSD" worries me 
a lot, especially from the GPL standpoint.

> RPL can be
> implemented as non-open source software, as GPL free software, as
> MIT/X11/BSD/Apache/whatever open source software. It is up to the
> copyright holder and not up to the IETF to decide.

IETF says: "BSD", in the draft.

Alex

  The RPL draft does
> not appear to contain any code or otherwise copyrightable tables. It
> seems that the Code Components clause has been added only because it is
> in the boiler plate, and not because the draft contains any code that
> needs it.
>
> In any case, a 3-clause BSD-licensed RPL implementation can without
> problems be combined with GPL code. I.e., such an implementation can be
> included in the Linux kernel. A GPL licensed RPL implementation could
> also be included in the Linux kernel. And so forth. It is not up to the
> IETF to decide what licenses the implementations choose to use. The only
> code that the IETF can assert copyright over is code that is part of an
> RFC or other IETF document. In this case, there seems to be nosuch code.
>
>>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>>>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>>>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>>
>>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
>>
>> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
>>
>> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
>> anywhere else.
>
> I think you may be recalling the problems that existed with the old
> 4-clause BSD license. This license was used for the original BSD code,
> and included an "advertising clause" which was deemed to be
> non-compatible with the GPL. This may have prompted people to rewrite
> the TCP/IP stack under the GPL.
>
> This 4th clause has subsequently been removed and the BSD license is now
> compatible with the GPL. You'll find it on the list here:
> http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#GPLCompatibleLicenses
>
> /adam


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Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Sorry, but the fact this Internet Draft says it must be "BSD" worries me 
> a lot, especially from the GPL standpoint.

It is not a problem.

/adam
-- 
Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 11:56:43 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Le 10/02/2010 20:25, Joakim Eriksson a écrit :
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a écrit :
>>>
>>> On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?
>>>
>>> Yes.
>>
>> The draft says BSD (Berkeley Systems Distrib). The linux kernel is GPL
>> (General Public License). I suppose there may be a contradiction, in
>> the sense that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, otherwise
>> it's binary (no source available).
>>
>> What do you mean when you say 'Yes' to the question of linux kernel
>> and RPL?
>
>  From this description http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_licenses and
> reading the version of the suggested BSD license it seems to be
> compatible with GPL so implementing in Linux should not be any problems.

I meant linux kernel.  Is there some BSD code in the linux kernel?

Alex

 >
> The original BSD license had problems since it imposed some
> "advertisement" in the user interface of the software that used the
> BSD licensed software.
>
>>>> Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?
>>>
>>> Yes.
>>
>> Which Open Source license is compatible with RPL document?
>
> Most. Look at above link. And there is not much code to actually
> take from the RPL specification. It would take almost not time at
> all to write that code instead of "cut-n-pasing" from the
> RPL-specification if the license would be a problem.
>
>>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>>>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>>>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>>
>>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
>>
>> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
>>
>> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
>> anywhere else.
>>
>> I noticed there are only few TCP/IP stacks in wide use, and are
>> either the BSD's or the linux's. And knowing the linux's came much
>> later after BSD, and after BSD was already integrated in many commercial
>> systems, one wonders why did they write a stack from scratch for linux?
>> I suppose it was because of the licensing.
>
> It might have been an original 4-clause BSD license that is not
> compatible with GPL.
>
>
> Best regards,
> -- Joakim Eriksson, SICS
>
>
>> Alex
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 11:59:49 2010
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Subject: [Roll] I want the word "GPL" in the RPL draft
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RoLLers,

Software licensing discussions can be long.

To make it short here is what I want:

I want GPL to be a license in the RPL document.

I don't want BSD in this document.  I wonder how "BSD" landed there.

If there was a choice to make between the two I'd put GPL.

It's surprising nobody asked about this and here it goes, RPL about to
become BSD.

Come on, serious.

Alex

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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> I meant linux kernel.  Is there some BSD code in the linux kernel?

Plenty. Here are a few examples, from a quick search:
http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/actbl.h#L11
http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/acexcep.h#L11
http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/scripts/unifdef.c#L4
http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/drivers/net/bsd_comp.c#L14

/adam
-- 
Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org

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Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Le 10/02/2010 20:27, Adam Dunkels a écrit :
> [...] It seems that the Code Components clause has been added only
> because it is in the boiler plate, and not because the draft contains
> any code that needs it.

It makes no sense whatsoever for the boilerplate to talk "Code
Components" and there to be no "Code Components".

Let's remove the word "Code Components" because there are no "Code
Components".

Similarly to the reason why we put the Abstract first because it should
be there first.

> It is not up to the IETF to decide what licenses the implementations
> choose to use.

Well, but why does IETF force us to use the word "BSD" in the RPL
document?  Isn't that a license?

> The only code that the IETF can assert copyright over is code that is
> part of an RFC or other IETF document. In this case, there seems to
> be nosuch code.
>
>>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from
>>>> BSD to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD
>>>> licensing would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>>
>>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
>>
>> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
>>
>> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
>> anywhere else.
>
> I think you may be recalling the problems that existed with the old
> 4-clause BSD license. This license was used for the original BSD
> code, and included an "advertising clause" which was deemed to be
> non-compatible with the GPL. This may have prompted people to rewrite
> the TCP/IP stack under the GPL.

Also, this was possible because the TCP/IP RFCs did not have such "BSD"
word in them.

It was a great advantage to have two different implementations of
TCP/IP, interoperable.

Were the RFCs to say "BSD" then the GPL'ed stack would have been impossible.

> This 4th clause has subsequently been removed and the BSD license is
>  now compatible with the GPL. You'll find it on the list here:
> http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#GPLCompatibleLicenses

LKe't s not use https redirections, it's very difficult.

That same URL you post as indication says it's risky to recommend the
use of the "BSD license" and the X11 should be referred to instead.

I don't care about them.

I want no license in this document RPL.  If there should be one, then
let the implementer (yes, the implementer) write it.

Alex

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Le 10/02/2010 20:25, Philip Levis a écrit :
[blah]
> The basic point is that you can take code under a BSD license
> and release it under a GPL license. The original BSD license remains.

I think it's impossible to take BSD code and turn it into GPL code.

Let me say that I have my strong reasons to not want that "BSD" word in 
this draft.  Or otherwise make it experimental.

Alex

> While Theo de Raadt has commented on how he finds this personally
> offensive[1], you can of course do it.
>
>>
>>>> Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?
>>>
>>> Yes.
>>
>> Which Open Source license is compatible with RPL document?
>
> Please go read about open source licensing and all of the ways in which
> different licenses can interact. As you might imagine, this information
> is very available on the Internet. Let's not clog up this list with the
> basics of a quite mature area of concern which isn't at all ROLL-specific.
>
>>
>>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>>>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>>>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>>
>>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
>>
>> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
>>
>> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
>> anywhere else.
>>
>> I noticed there are only few TCP/IP stacks in wide use, and are
>> either the BSD's or the linux's. And knowing the linux's came much
>> later after BSD, and after BSD was already integrated in many commercial
>> systems, one wonders why did they write a stack from scratch for linux?
>> I suppose it was because of the licensing.
>
> So, you don't know, made something up based on your best (clearly
> uninformed) guess, and then asserted it as truth? That's not a good
> approach for anyone to take your concerns seriously.
>
> Phil
>
> [1] http://kerneltrap.org/OpenBSD/Stealing_Versus_Sharing_Code
>
>


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Le 10/02/2010 20:25, Philip Levis a écrit :
>
[...]
> Please go read about open source licensing and all of the ways in
> which different licenses can interact. As you might imagine, this
> information is very available on the Internet. Let's not clog up this
> list with the basics of a quite mature area of concern which isn't at
> all ROLL-specific.

WEll thanks for the redirection, I just went to the IPR WG and made some
questions about this.  I'll stop clogging this list about this.

[...]
> So, you don't know, made something up based on your best (clearly
> uninformed) guess, and then asserted it as truth? That's not a good
> approach for anyone to take your concerns seriously.

Philip, I once wrote an open source license.

I don't want the word "BSD" in this RPL document.

Alex

>
> Phil
>
> [1] http://kerneltrap.org/OpenBSD/Stealing_Versus_Sharing_Code
>
>


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Le 10/02/2010 21:08, Adam Dunkels a écrit :
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I meant linux kernel. Is there some BSD code in the linux kernel?
>
> Plenty. Here are a few examples, from a quick search:
> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/actbl.h#L11
> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/acexcep.h#L11
> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/scripts/unifdef.c#L4
> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/drivers/net/bsd_comp.c#L14

Ah I see what you mean.

For example Intel may ask linux community to include their license in
the kernel.

I don't want IETF to ask the linux community to include the "BSD"
license, whatever version of BSD that may be.

If IETF has to ask anybody implementing RFCs to include some license
then let it be GPL and not some BSD derivative.

I am wondering why am I spending time on this anyways... :-(

Alex

>
> /adam


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Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Alexandru Petrescu skrev:
> Ah I see what you mean.
>
> For example Intel may ask linux community to include their license in
> the kernel.
>
> I don't want IETF to ask the linux community to include the "BSD"
> license, whatever version of BSD that may be.
>
> If IETF has to ask anybody implementing RFCs to include some license
> then let it be GPL and not some BSD derivative.
>
> I am wondering why am I spending time on this anyways... :-(
>
> Alex

Hello Alex,

First, if there would have been any code in the draft, which there isn't 
by the way, the implementor is free to neglect it and write own code. 
Second, if the license would've been GPL instead of BSD, and the 
implementor for some unknown reason would'vee been forced to include 
this nonexistent code in the implementation, the license would've made 
it impossible to include in BSD kernels. On the other hand, the 
nonexistent BSD-licensed code would be possible to include in both 
BSD-licensed and closed-source kernels (which the BSD license allows.)

Nicolas

From osk@exegin.com  Wed Feb 10 12:33:46 2010
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Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Alex,

As I understand the BSD license and how it is involved with the RPL 
specification, we're not imposing any license on any implementation of 
the RPL specification. The copyright license applies to the text of the 
RPL document which may contain (pseudo)code or MIB structures, and only 
comes into effect if you copy that text from the specification. An 
implementation of RPL is not considered a copy of the specification, and 
can fall under any license the software author chooses, be it BSD, GPL 
or something entirely proprietary.

Even so, If we allow the proposition that the copyright license for the 
RPL specification gets carried over to any implementations of that spec, 
then a modified BSD license is an excellent choice, since it is not a 
copyleft license and can be integrated with almost any other license 
(including the GPL). The GPL would be an extremely bad choice for RPL, 
since the copyleft provisions would effectively prohibit implementing 
RPL in anything other than the Linux network stack. In particular, you 
couldn't add RPL to the BSD stack.

As an additional question, why do we need a license anyways? Is there 
any danger in making these code and MIB components public domain?

Thanks,
Owen

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 10/02/2010 21:08, Adam Dunkels a écrit :
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> I meant linux kernel. Is there some BSD code in the linux kernel?
>>
>> Plenty. Here are a few examples, from a quick search:
>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/actbl.h#L11
>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/acexcep.h#L11
>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/scripts/unifdef.c#L4
>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/drivers/net/bsd_comp.c#L14
>
> Ah I see what you mean.
>
> For example Intel may ask linux community to include their license in
> the kernel.
>
> I don't want IETF to ask the linux community to include the "BSD"
> license, whatever version of BSD that may be.
>
> If IETF has to ask anybody implementing RFCs to include some license
> then let it be GPL and not some BSD derivative.
>
> I am wondering why am I spending time on this anyways... :-(
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> /adam
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 12:40:39 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Le 10/02/2010 21:31, Nicolas Tsiftes a écrit :
> Alexandru Petrescu skrev:
>> Ah I see what you mean.
>>
>> For example Intel may ask linux community to include their license
>>  in the kernel.
>>
>> I don't want IETF to ask the linux community to include the "BSD"
>> license, whatever version of BSD that may be.
>>
>> If IETF has to ask anybody implementing RFCs to include some
>> license then let it be GPL and not some BSD derivative.
>>
>> I am wondering why am I spending time on this anyways... :-(
>>
>> Alex
>
> Hello Alex,
>
> First, if there would have been any code in the draft,

There is a table in the IANA section which will soon contain values.
There are certainly some names which will be used in the macro definitions.

The "Code Components" as per IETF definition may include these.

Now, what is "Code"?  If you wish we can discuss it too.

> which there isn't by the way, the implementor is free to neglect it
> and write own code.

I think that if I use a value from the RPL IANA table and some macro 
from the text then I no longer write own code, but reuse from the draft. 
  Which is normal.

What I don't want is to have that BSD tag on the values from the IANA 
table.  Or, Code Components seem to.

> Second, if the license would've been GPL instead of BSD, and the
> implementor for some unknown reason would'vee been forced to include
>  this nonexistent code in the implementation, the license would've
> made it impossible to include in BSD kernels.

A-ha!  Even worse!  So if this draft said "GPL" the the BSD community
wouldn't be happy at all.  So why should the GPL community be happy when
this draft says "BSD"?

> On the other hand, the nonexistent BSD-licensed code would be
> possible to include in both BSD-licensed and closed-source kernels
> (which the BSD license allows.)

Non-existent code?  Why does the preamble say "Code Components extracted
from this draft"?

This makes no sense, please remove "Code Components" from the preamble
and the BSD word too.

Please remove all that's not necessary and that can cause confusion.

Alex

From jdrake@juniper.net  Wed Feb 10 12:54:04 2010
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From: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Nicolas Tsiftes <nvt@sics.se>
Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2010 12:53:59 -0800
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It sounds as though this is much ado about nothing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexandru Petrescu
> Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 12:42 PM
> To: Nicolas Tsiftes
> Cc: roll@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
>=20
> Le 10/02/2010 21:31, Nicolas Tsiftes a =E9crit :
> > Alexandru Petrescu skrev:
> >> Ah I see what you mean.
> >>
> >> For example Intel may ask linux community to include their license
> >>  in the kernel.
> >>
> >> I don't want IETF to ask the linux community to include the "BSD"
> >> license, whatever version of BSD that may be.
> >>
> >> If IETF has to ask anybody implementing RFCs to include some
> >> license then let it be GPL and not some BSD derivative.
> >>
> >> I am wondering why am I spending time on this anyways... :-(
> >>
> >> Alex
> >
> > Hello Alex,
> >
> > First, if there would have been any code in the draft,
>=20
> There is a table in the IANA section which will soon contain values.
> There are certainly some names which will be used in the macro
> definitions.
>=20
> The "Code Components" as per IETF definition may include these.
>=20
> Now, what is "Code"?  If you wish we can discuss it too.
>=20
> > which there isn't by the way, the implementor is free to neglect it
> > and write own code.
>=20
> I think that if I use a value from the RPL IANA table and some macro
> from the text then I no longer write own code, but reuse from the draft.
>   Which is normal.
>=20
> What I don't want is to have that BSD tag on the values from the IANA
> table.  Or, Code Components seem to.
>=20
> > Second, if the license would've been GPL instead of BSD, and the
> > implementor for some unknown reason would'vee been forced to include
> >  this nonexistent code in the implementation, the license would've
> > made it impossible to include in BSD kernels.
>=20
> A-ha!  Even worse!  So if this draft said "GPL" the the BSD community
> wouldn't be happy at all.  So why should the GPL community be happy when
> this draft says "BSD"?
>=20
> > On the other hand, the nonexistent BSD-licensed code would be
> > possible to include in both BSD-licensed and closed-source kernels
> > (which the BSD license allows.)
>=20
> Non-existent code?  Why does the preamble say "Code Components extracted
> from this draft"?
>=20
> This makes no sense, please remove "Code Components" from the preamble
> and the BSD word too.
>=20
> Please remove all that's not necessary and that can cause confusion.
>=20
> Alex
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 12:56:11 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Le 10/02/2010 21:34, Owen Kirby a écrit :
> Alex,
>
> As I understand the BSD license and how it is involved with the RPL
> specification, we're not imposing any license on any implementation
> of the RPL specification. The copyright license applies to the text
> of the

Copyright applying to text is ok.  But BSD applies to code, not
to text ("provided AS-IS" - who cares about text being "AS-IS"?).

Why talking BSD if there's no code?  It would be sufficient to
talk only Copyright.

> RPL document which may contain (pseudo)code or MIB structures, and
> only comes into effect if you copy that text from the specification.

What if I use a value from the table, and a name as a macro?  Does that
BSD license apply?  I am tempted to say yes because IETF Trust seems to
say so in its description of "Code Components" - it says more than just
MIB - tables and values too.

BEsides, not even the MIBs - I don't want MIBs tagged BSD.

Ah if only I knew this BSD default preamble... I wouldn't have
contributed to so many discussions, time spent for nothing, really.

> An implementation of RPL is not considered a copy of the
> specification, and can fall under any license the software author
> chooses, be it BSD, GPL or something entirely proprietary.

I won't blindly submit example code to this draft knowing it will be
automatically tagged BSD.  No thanks.

And as an implementer having implemented some RFCs I often said thanks
when I found C code in that RFC.

But this document with that "BSD" on it and without code, this draft
won't have many thanks from GPL implementers.  And they won't submit GPL 
code either.

> Even so, If we allow the proposition that the copyright license for
> the RPL specification gets carried over to any implementations of
> that spec, then a modified BSD license is an excellent choice, since
> it is not a copyleft license and can be integrated with almost any
> other license (including the GPL). The GPL would be an extremely bad
> choice for RPL, since the copyleft provisions would effectively
> prohibit implementing RPL in anything other than the Linux network
> stack. In particular, you couldn't add RPL to the BSD stack.

Well, if it is so (GPL code couldn't make it into BSD kernel) then don't
tag the draft "GPL" either.  Don't tag it anything, just like before,
let the implementer choose the license.

> As an additional question, why do we need a license anyways? Is
> there any danger in making these code and MIB components public
> domain?

I agree in this sense.  Don't tag _any_ software license on the Internet
Draft RPL.  If there is a license to be tagged then make it GPL.

Alex

>
> Thanks, Owen
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 10/02/2010 21:08, Adam Dunkels a écrit :
>>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>> I meant linux kernel. Is there some BSD code in the linux
>>>> kernel?
>>>
>>> Plenty. Here are a few examples, from a quick search:
>>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/actbl.h#L11
>>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/include/acpi/acexcep.h#L11
>>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/scripts/unifdef.c#L4
>>> http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/drivers/net/bsd_comp.c#L14
>>
>> Ah I see what you mean.
>>
>> For example Intel may ask linux community to include their license
>> in the kernel.
>>
>> I don't want IETF to ask the linux community to include the "BSD"
>> license, whatever version of BSD that may be.
>>
>> If IETF has to ask anybody implementing RFCs to include some
>> license then let it be GPL and not some BSD derivative.
>>
>> I am wondering why am I spending time on this anyways... :-(
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> /adam
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>


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Cc: "roll@ietf.org" <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Le 10/02/2010 21:53, John E Drake a écrit :
> It sounds as though this is much ado about nothing

WEll ok, I can stop posting in this WG as well.

(after having seen so many times complains about licensing _after_ the
fact - as if people did not know before that the preamble part
(boilerplate) is there to mean something).

Alex

>
>> -----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru Petrescu
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 12:42 PM To: Nicolas Tsiftes
>> Cc: roll@ietf.org Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
>>
>> Le 10/02/2010 21:31, Nicolas Tsiftes a écrit :
>>> Alexandru Petrescu skrev:
>>>> Ah I see what you mean.
>>>>
>>>> For example Intel may ask linux community to include their
>>>> license in the kernel.
>>>>
>>>> I don't want IETF to ask the linux community to include the
>>>> "BSD" license, whatever version of BSD that may be.
>>>>
>>>> If IETF has to ask anybody implementing RFCs to include some
>>>> license then let it be GPL and not some BSD derivative.
>>>>
>>>> I am wondering why am I spending time on this anyways... :-(
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>
>>> Hello Alex,
>>>
>>> First, if there would have been any code in the draft,
>>
>> There is a table in the IANA section which will soon contain
>> values. There are certainly some names which will be used in the
>> macro definitions.
>>
>> The "Code Components" as per IETF definition may include these.
>>
>> Now, what is "Code"?  If you wish we can discuss it too.
>>
>>> which there isn't by the way, the implementor is free to neglect
>>> it and write own code.
>>
>> I think that if I use a value from the RPL IANA table and some
>> macro from the text then I no longer write own code, but reuse
>> from the draft. Which is normal.
>>
>> What I don't want is to have that BSD tag on the values from the
>> IANA table.  Or, Code Components seem to.
>>
>>> Second, if the license would've been GPL instead of BSD, and the
>>>  implementor for some unknown reason would'vee been forced to
>>> include this nonexistent code in the implementation, the license
>>> would've made it impossible to include in BSD kernels.
>>
>> A-ha!  Even worse!  So if this draft said "GPL" the the BSD
>> community wouldn't be happy at all.  So why should the GPL
>> community be happy when this draft says "BSD"?
>>
>>> On the other hand, the nonexistent BSD-licensed code would be
>>> possible to include in both BSD-licensed and closed-source
>>> kernels (which the BSD license allows.)
>>
>> Non-existent code?  Why does the preamble say "Code Components
>> extracted from this draft"?
>>
>> This makes no sense, please remove "Code Components" from the
>> preamble and the BSD word too.
>>
>> Please remove all that's not necessary and that can cause
>> confusion.
>>
>> Alex _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>> list Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


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On Feb 10, 2010, at 21:00, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> I don't want BSD in this document.  I wonder how "BSD" landed there.

Wrong working group.

I don't think the ROLL WG wants to discuss the IETF Trust Legal =
Provisions.
(And the WG couldn't change them if it wanted.)

I could now start educating you about why the TLP reflect exactly the =
right decision here and even provides what you appear to want, but that =
message would also be "wrong working group".

Gruesse, Carsten


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 13:42:00 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] I want the word "GPL" in the RPL draft
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Le 10/02/2010 22:13, Carsten Bormann a écrit :
> On Feb 10, 2010, at 21:00, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> I don't want BSD in this document.  I wonder how "BSD" landed
>> there.
>
> Wrong working group.
>
> I don't think the ROLL WG wants to discuss the IETF Trust Legal
> Provisions. (And the WG couldn't change them if it wanted.)
>
> I could now start educating you about why the TLP reflect exactly the
> right decision here and even provides what you appear to want, but
> that message would also be "wrong working group".

Carsten - what I want is to either (1) no license in this draft (no BSD,
no GPL) or (2) if a license is absolutely needed then GPL.

Without that I have a very hard time motivating me to contribute to this
WG technically.

Also you know that I am used to contribute technically to some WGs and I
always did freely without worry.  Well yes, you may have discarded my
comments in some WGs but I always felt ok to post.  Now that I see
everybody's happy to that "BSD" word I am really wondering if I care at
all about IETF in general (its documents being so preambled).

Imagine I have to translate "copyleft" in order to pre-understand IETF
before posting.

Thanks and a smiley,

Alex

>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>
>


From THirou@convergencewireless.com  Wed Feb 10 14:11:53 2010
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Subject: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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Hello Fellow Rollers,

I wanted to weigh in on the issue regarding Cisco's Intellectual
Property for the current approach being taken within this ROLL Working
Group. My issue is specifically centered around the fact that the
standard should be written so that other approaches for Routing of Low
Power and Lossy Networks need to be allowed to become a standard of this
ROLL Working Group [in case another approach (such as the DADR proposal)
is found  to be a better approach than RPL]. This way, we are assured of
choosing the best technology for the respective task.(e.g. As long as
the alternative approach is at least "equivalent" or more efficient,
where "efficient" is defined as equal to or faster data throughput
performance with equal or better reliability for packet delivery in all
the defined ROLL use cases, as long as it adheres to the 6LoWPAN
standards for packet definitions.)

Best Regards,


Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
attachments.  All reasonable costs in returning materials will be paid
by Convergence Wireless.

=20
-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:12 AM
To: Dan Lang
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Dan,
  thanks for the information.  this is somewhat helpful.

are there some ietf documents that are not early stage drafts that are
standards track that have this licensing (your list didn't include any)?

I would like to understand the impact on RPL should the WG decide that
we'd like to avoid the IPR.  From what you said, it seems that this is
not possible to determine. Then I only wish that we had known about the
IPR encumbrance earlier in the process. 	geoff

On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 23:45 -0800, Dan Lang wrote:
> Hi All:
>=20
> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of
> these
> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
> own legal counsel. =20
>=20
> Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with
> IPR
> issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
> intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
> organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
> simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
> non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
> royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
> the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
> for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
> range of licensing commitments that are used by participants.=20
>=20
> Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
> This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
> not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
> some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
> I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about. =20
>=20
> First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement
> the
> standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
> several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
> not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
> essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
> many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow
> for
> royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR.=20
>=20
> Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows
> Cisco
> to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their
> own
> patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco
> retains
> the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
> royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
> (either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
> affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
> any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in
> combination
> with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex
> to
> a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by
> other
> IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
> exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)
>=20
> Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
> succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
> coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
> under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
> deployed successfully for years. =20
>=20
>=20
> We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our
> commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast
> majority=20
> of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both=20
> generous and effective in driving open standards and the development
> of the Internet.
>   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this
> style of statement,
> gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.
>=20
> Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
> of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to
> be
> interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
> it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
> which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
> lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own
> current views
>  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during
> prosecution or even changes in the
> specification.  =20
>=20
> I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
> resolution.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Dan Lang
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com  Wed Feb 10 14:19:53 2010
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Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2010 14:20:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
To: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>, roll@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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Hi Tim,

Would you elaborate why the IPR concern prevents other approaches to contend?

Regards,
Tzeta


----- Original Message ----
From: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: roll@ietf.org
Sent: Wed, February 10, 2010 4:32:48 PM
Subject: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hello Fellow Rollers,

I wanted to weigh in on the issue regarding Cisco's Intellectual
Property for the current approach being taken within this ROLL Working
Group. My issue is specifically centered around the fact that the
standard should be written so that other approaches for Routing of Low
Power and Lossy Networks need to be allowed to become a standard of this
ROLL Working Group [in case another approach (such as the DADR proposal)
is found  to be a better approach than RPL]. This way, we are assured of
choosing the best technology for the respective task.(e.g. As long as
the alternative approach is at least "equivalent" or more efficient,
where "efficient" is defined as equal to or faster data throughput
performance with equal or better reliability for packet delivery in all
the defined ROLL use cases, as long as it adheres to the 6LoWPAN
standards for packet definitions.)

Best Regards,


Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
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by Convergence Wireless.


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:12 AM
To: Dan Lang
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Dan,
  thanks for the information.  this is somewhat helpful.

are there some ietf documents that are not early stage drafts that are
standards track that have this licensing (your list didn't include any)?

I would like to understand the impact on RPL should the WG decide that
we'd like to avoid the IPR.  From what you said, it seems that this is
not possible to determine. Then I only wish that we had known about the
IPR encumbrance earlier in the process.     geoff

On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 23:45 -0800, Dan Lang wrote:
> Hi All:
> 
> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of
> these
> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
> own legal counsel.  
> 
> Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with
> IPR
> issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
> intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
> organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
> simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
> non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
> royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
> the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
> for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
> range of licensing commitments that are used by participants. 
> 
> Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
> This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
> not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
> some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
> I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about.  
> 
> First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement
> the
> standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
> several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
> not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
> essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
> many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow
> for
> royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR. 
> 
> Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows
> Cisco
> to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their
> own
> patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco
> retains
> the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
> royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
> (either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
> affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
> any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in
> combination
> with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex
> to
> a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by
> other
> IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
> exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)
> 
> Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
> succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
> coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
> under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
> deployed successfully for years.  
> 
> 
> We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our
> commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast
> majority 
> of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both 
> generous and effective in driving open standards and the development
> of the Internet.
>   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this
> style of statement,
> gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.
> 
> Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
> of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to
> be
> interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
> it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
> which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
> lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own
> current views
>  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during
> prosecution or even changes in the
> specification.  
> 
> I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
> resolution.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Dan Lang
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From Ted.Humpal@jci.com  Wed Feb 10 16:22:35 2010
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<font face=3D"Default Sans Serif,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=
=3D"2"><DIV>As requested - for&nbsp;the general health check on this issue.=
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Just a note to indicate that as a developer of end products,&nbsp;I al=
so have concerns about</DIV>
<DIV>the Cisco IPR as currently written.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Ted Humpal</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></font>=

From Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com  Wed Feb 10 16:46:48 2010
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Subject: [Roll] ROLL IPR Issues
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">JP,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Per your request on the ROLL mailing
list a few weeks ago, I believe that ROLL should develop an alternate means
to implementing RPL that works around the Cisco IPR.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Jerry</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font>

From THirou@convergencewireless.com  Wed Feb 10 16:51:27 2010
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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From: "Tim Hirou" <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: "Tzeta Tsao" <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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Hello Tzeta,

My concern is related to the standards work being done in the United
States (e.g. The NIST Smart Grid Standardization Project and the Smart
Energy 2.0 Standards work of the UCA OpenSG Working Group) Specifically,
if the IETF ROLL has RPL as the only standard and NIST specifies that
the Smart Energy 2.0 Standard is the only acceptable standard for use in
the NIST Approved HAN application, I would be forced to use RPL and pay
Cisco royalties because Smart Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL as their
routing protocol even though we own patents in the U.S. that date back
to 1996 which protect our ability to put a radio in a light fixture, in
a ballast, use powerline carrier to perform indoor system control, and
photovoltaic powered indoor radios (for the most cost effective way to
deploy sensors). If Cisco, however, offers RPL royalty free is does
become an issue for us.

Best Regards,

Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
attachments.  All reasonable costs in returning materials will be paid
by Convergence Wireless.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tzeta Tsao [mailto:tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 3:21 PM
To: Tim Hirou; roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hi Tim,

Would you elaborate why the IPR concern prevents other approaches to
contend?

Regards,
Tzeta


----- Original Message ----
From: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: roll@ietf.org
Sent: Wed, February 10, 2010 4:32:48 PM
Subject: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hello Fellow Rollers,

I wanted to weigh in on the issue regarding Cisco's Intellectual
Property for the current approach being taken within this ROLL Working
Group. My issue is specifically centered around the fact that the
standard should be written so that other approaches for Routing of Low
Power and Lossy Networks need to be allowed to become a standard of this
ROLL Working Group [in case another approach (such as the DADR proposal)
is found  to be a better approach than RPL]. This way, we are assured of
choosing the best technology for the respective task.(e.g. As long as
the alternative approach is at least "equivalent" or more efficient,
where "efficient" is defined as equal to or faster data throughput
performance with equal or better reliability for packet delivery in all
the defined ROLL use cases, as long as it adheres to the 6LoWPAN
standards for packet definitions.)

Best Regards,


Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
attachments.  All reasonable costs in returning materials will be paid
by Convergence Wireless.


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:12 AM
To: Dan Lang
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Dan,
  thanks for the information.  this is somewhat helpful.

are there some ietf documents that are not early stage drafts that are
standards track that have this licensing (your list didn't include any)?

I would like to understand the impact on RPL should the WG decide that
we'd like to avoid the IPR.  From what you said, it seems that this is
not possible to determine. Then I only wish that we had known about the
IPR encumbrance earlier in the process.     geoff

On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 23:45 -0800, Dan Lang wrote:
> Hi All:
>=20
> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of
> these
> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
> own legal counsel. =20
>=20
> Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with
> IPR
> issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
> intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
> organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
> simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
> non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
> royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
> the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
> for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
> range of licensing commitments that are used by participants.=20
>=20
> Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
> This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
> not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
> some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
> I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about. =20
>=20
> First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement
> the
> standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
> several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
> not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
> essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
> many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow
> for
> royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR.=20
>=20
> Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows
> Cisco
> to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their
> own
> patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco
> retains
> the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
> royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
> (either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
> affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
> any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in
> combination
> with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex
> to
> a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by
> other
> IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
> exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)
>=20
> Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
> succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
> coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
> under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
> deployed successfully for years. =20
>=20
>=20
> We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our
> commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast
> majority=20
> of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both=20
> generous and effective in driving open standards and the development
> of the Internet.
>   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this
> style of statement,
> gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.
>=20
> Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
> of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to
> be
> interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
> it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
> which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
> lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own
> current views
>  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during
> prosecution or even changes in the
> specification. =20
>=20
> I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
> resolution.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Dan Lang
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com  Wed Feb 10 18:21:32 2010
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Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2010 18:22:36 -0800 (PST)
From: Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
To: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
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Hi Tim,

As you mentioned in the previous post about more efficient designs than RPL, could you point us to these alternatives?

regards,
Tzeta 


----- Original Message ----
From: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Sent: Wed, February 10, 2010 7:24:16 PM
Subject: RE: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hello Tzeta,

My concern is related to the standards work being done in the United
States (e.g. The NIST Smart Grid Standardization Project and the Smart
Energy 2.0 Standards work of the UCA OpenSG Working Group) Specifically,
if the IETF ROLL has RPL as the only standard and NIST specifies that
the Smart Energy 2.0 Standard is the only acceptable standard for use in
the NIST Approved HAN application, I would be forced to use RPL and pay
Cisco royalties because Smart Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL as their
routing protocol even though we own patents in the U.S. that date back
to 1996 which protect our ability to put a radio in a light fixture, in
a ballast, use powerline carrier to perform indoor system control, and
photovoltaic powered indoor radios (for the most cost effective way to
deploy sensors). If Cisco, however, offers RPL royalty free is does
become an issue for us.

Best Regards,

Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
attachments.  All reasonable costs in returning materials will be paid
by Convergence Wireless.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tzeta Tsao [mailto:tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 3:21 PM
To: Tim Hirou; roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hi Tim,

Would you elaborate why the IPR concern prevents other approaches to
contend?

Regards,
Tzeta


----- Original Message ----
From: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: roll@ietf.org
Sent: Wed, February 10, 2010 4:32:48 PM
Subject: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hello Fellow Rollers,

I wanted to weigh in on the issue regarding Cisco's Intellectual
Property for the current approach being taken within this ROLL Working
Group. My issue is specifically centered around the fact that the
standard should be written so that other approaches for Routing of Low
Power and Lossy Networks need to be allowed to become a standard of this
ROLL Working Group [in case another approach (such as the DADR proposal)
is found  to be a better approach than RPL]. This way, we are assured of
choosing the best technology for the respective task.(e.g. As long as
the alternative approach is at least "equivalent" or more efficient,
where "efficient" is defined as equal to or faster data throughput
performance with equal or better reliability for packet delivery in all
the defined ROLL use cases, as long as it adheres to the 6LoWPAN
standards for packet definitions.)

Best Regards,


Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
attachments.  All reasonable costs in returning materials will be paid
by Convergence Wireless.


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:12 AM
To: Dan Lang
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Dan,
  thanks for the information.  this is somewhat helpful.

are there some ietf documents that are not early stage drafts that are
standards track that have this licensing (your list didn't include any)?

I would like to understand the impact on RPL should the WG decide that
we'd like to avoid the IPR.  From what you said, it seems that this is
not possible to determine. Then I only wish that we had known about the
IPR encumbrance earlier in the process.     geoff

On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 23:45 -0800, Dan Lang wrote:
> Hi All:
> 
> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of
> these
> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
> own legal counsel.  
> 
> Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with
> IPR
> issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
> intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
> organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
> simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
> non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
> royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
> the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
> for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
> range of licensing commitments that are used by participants. 
> 
> Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
> This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
> not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
> some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
> I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about.  
> 
> First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement
> the
> standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
> several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
> not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
> essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
> many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow
> for
> royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR. 
> 
> Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows
> Cisco
> to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their
> own
> patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco
> retains
> the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
> royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
> (either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
> affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
> any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in
> combination
> with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex
> to
> a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by
> other
> IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
> exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)
> 
> Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
> succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
> coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
> under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
> deployed successfully for years.  
> 
> 
> We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our
> commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast
> majority 
> of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both 
> generous and effective in driving open standards and the development
> of the Internet.
>   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this
> style of statement,
> gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.
> 
> Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
> of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to
> be
> interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
> it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
> which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
> lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own
> current views
>  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during
> prosecution or even changes in the
> specification.  
> 
> I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
> resolution.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Dan Lang
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From jonsmirl@gmail.com  Wed Feb 10 19:07:37 2010
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On Wed, Feb 10, 2010 at 3:09 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le 10/02/2010 20:25, Philip Levis a =E9crit :
> [blah]
>>
>> The basic point is that you can take code under a BSD license
>> and release it under a GPL license. The original BSD license remains.
>
> I think it's impossible to take BSD code and turn it into GPL code.

The GPL license is a super set of BSD.  Plenty of BSD code has been
incorporated into the Linux kernel. I work on the Linux kernel and
combining BSD and GPL code has been discussed in great detail. All of
the kernel mode setting and direct rendering code is BSD licensed.

Open source lawyers have written an explicit procedure for integrating
BSD code into GPL software. I can find the document if needed.  The
key danger is taking patches made to the GPL code base back into the
BSD code base, you don't want to inadvertently turn the BSD code into
GPL code. An explicit step of also contributing the patch to the BSD
code base is needed.

Royalty bearing patents are completely incompatible with the GPL. The
GPL requires the developer to redistribute code without royalty and
for copying costs only. Nobody bothers with the copying cost so the
code is effectively free. If RPL needs a patent royalty it will never
go into the Linux kernel. To work around this companies like IBM grant
royalty free patent licenses for use in GPL'd software. Putting a
royalty requirement on the protocol will pretty much ensure that the
Linux kernel people will build an alternative solution that is GPL
compatible.

Since virtually every home router in existence runs Linux, I'd hope
that RPL can be added to the kernel so that it can easily be
incorporated into these routers.  Add $10 of 802.15.4 hardware and all
of these routers can talk to smart meters, dimmers, thermostats, etc.



>
> Let me say that I have my strong reasons to not want that "BSD" word in t=
his
> draft. =A0Or otherwise make it experimental.
>
> Alex
>
>> While Theo de Raadt has commented on how he finds this personally
>> offensive[1], you can of course do it.
>>
>>>
>>>>> Can RPL be implemented in a Open Source project?
>>>>
>>>> Yes.
>>>
>>> Which Open Source license is compatible with RPL document?
>>
>> Please go read about open source licensing and all of the ways in which
>> different licenses can interact. As you might imagine, this information
>> is very available on the Internet. Let's not clog up this list with the
>> basics of a quite mature area of concern which isn't at all ROLL-specifi=
c.
>>
>>>
>>>>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
>>>>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
>>>>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
>>>>
>>>> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
>>>
>>> I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
>>>
>>> Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
>>> anywhere else.
>>>
>>> I noticed there are only few TCP/IP stacks in wide use, and are
>>> either the BSD's or the linux's. And knowing the linux's came much
>>> later after BSD, and after BSD was already integrated in many commercia=
l
>>> systems, one wonders why did they write a stack from scratch for linux?
>>> I suppose it was because of the licensing.
>>
>> So, you don't know, made something up based on your best (clearly
>> uninformed) guess, and then asserted it as truth? That's not a good
>> approach for anyone to take your concerns seriously.
>>
>> Phil
>>
>> [1] http://kerneltrap.org/OpenBSD/Stealing_Versus_Sharing_Code
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>



--=20
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com

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Subject: [Roll] * move that discussion to the appropriate WG * Re: I want the word "GPL" in the RPL draft
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Hi Alex,

If I may intervene, Carsten is quite right here. I'd suggest to move  
that particular discussion to the
appropriate WG.

Many Thanks

JP.

On Feb 10, 2010, at 10:13 PM, Carsten Bormann wrote:

> On Feb 10, 2010, at 21:00, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> I don't want BSD in this document.  I wonder how "BSD" landed there.
>
> Wrong working group.
>
> I don't think the ROLL WG wants to discuss the IETF Trust Legal  
> Provisions.
> (And the WG couldn't change them if it wanted.)
>
> I could now start educating you about why the TLP reflect exactly  
> the right decision here and even provides what you appear to want,  
> but that message would also be "wrong working group".
>
> Gruesse, Carsten
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Alex,<div><br></div><div>If =
I may intervene, Carsten is quite right here. I'd suggest to move =
<i>that</i> particular discussion to the&nbsp;</div><div>appropriate =
WG.</div><div><br></div><div>Many =
Thanks</div><div><br></div><div>JP.</div><div><br><div><div>On Feb 10, =
2010, at 10:13 PM, Carsten Bormann wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
Feb 10, 2010, at 21:00, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">I don't want BSD in this document. &nbsp;I wonder how =
"BSD" landed there.<br></blockquote><br>Wrong working group.<br><br>I =
don't think the ROLL WG wants to discuss the IETF Trust Legal =
Provisions.<br>(And the WG couldn't change them if it wanted.)<br><br>I =
could now start educating you about why the TLP reflect exactly the =
right decision here and even provides what you appear to want, but that =
message would also be "wrong working group".<br><br>Gruesse, =
Carsten<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Roll =
mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/roll<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From geoff@proto6.com  Wed Feb 10 22:39:00 2010
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Adam,
  So this is an interesting, how does someone writing open source code
notify the the users of that code that the software is encumbered with
patents, so that people that take the code understand that they are
using software that comes with a license.

	geoff


On Wed, 2010-02-10 at 20:27 +0100, Adam Dunkels wrote:
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> > Le 10/02/2010 18:17, Philip Levis a Ã©crit :
> >>
> >> On Feb 10, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >>
> >>> Can RPL be implemented in a linux kernel (GPL)?
> >>
> >> Yes.
> > 
> > The draft says BSD (Berkeley Systems Distrib).  The linux kernel is GPL
> > (General Public License).  I suppose there may be a contradiction, in
> > the sense that all that runs in the linux kernel MUST be GPL, otherwise
> > it's binary (no source available).
> > 
> > What do you mean when you say 'Yes' to the question of linux kernel and 
> > RPL?
> 
> There is nothing that prevents an implementation of RPL to adopt any 
> software license that the copyright holder may chose. RPL can be 
> implemented as non-open source software, as GPL free software, as 
> MIT/X11/BSD/Apache/whatever open source software. It is up to the 
> copyright holder and not up to the IETF to decide. The RPL draft does 
> not appear to contain any code or otherwise copyrightable tables. It 
> seems that the Code Components clause has been added only because it is 
> in the boiler plate, and not because the draft contains any code that 
> needs it.
> 
> In any case, a 3-clause BSD-licensed RPL implementation can without 
> problems be combined with GPL code. I.e., such an implementation can be 
> included in the Linux kernel. A GPL licensed RPL implementation could 
> also be included in the Linux kernel. And so forth. It is not up to the 
> IETF to decide what licenses the implementations choose to use. The only 
> code that the IETF can assert copyright over is code that is part of an 
> RFC or other IETF document. In this case, there seems to be nosuch code.
> 
> >>> In the past, when people tried to port the TCP/IP stack from BSD
> >>> to linux they realize (after months of work) the BSD licensing
> >>> would prevent them, and rewrote it from scratch.
> >>
> >> I don't think this is true. Do you have a reference?
> > 
> > I am not sure which part you believe untrue?
> > 
> > Sorry, I don't have a reference, just some thoughts not published
> > anywhere else.
> 
> I think you may be recalling the problems that existed with the old 
> 4-clause BSD license. This license was used for the original BSD code, 
> and included an "advertising clause" which was deemed to be 
> non-compatible with the GPL. This may have prompted people to rewrite 
> the TCP/IP stack under the GPL.
> 
> This 4th clause has subsequently been removed and the BSD license is now 
> compatible with the GPL. You'll find it on the list here: 
> http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#GPLCompatibleLicenses
> 
> /adam


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Hi Geoff,

(Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer)

Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>   So this is an interesting, how does someone writing open source code
> notify the the users of that code that the software is encumbered with
> patents, so that people that take the code understand that they are
> using software that comes with a license.

First, patents and copyrights are *completely* separate issues and 
should not be confused with each other. So if I may interpret your 
question as two questions, one regarding patents and one regarding 
copyright:

(1) how do you let people know that your system (open source or closed 
source, it doesn't matter) is covered by patents?

and

(2) how do you let people know that your code is open source and can be 
distributed and modified under a copyright license?

One way to solve (1) is to include a list of patents that covers the 
software. You see this sometimes (e.g. vmware: 
http://www.vmware.com/download/patents.html). It is not an obligation to 
inform anyone of such patents, however. Most, if not all, software 
systems today are covered by many patents from different parties. The 
open source Linux kernel is covered by patents from IBM, Apple, 
Microsoft, etc. The closed source Windows kernel is also covered by 
patents, as is the Mac OS X kernel. Call me a cynic, but software 
patents seem to have very little to do with technology or innovation.

The normal way to solve (2) is simply to tell people that your software 
is open source and may be redistributed under a specific license. 
Without such a license, the software may not be redistributed - 
redistribution is always forbidden in by law, unless explicitly allowed 
by a copyright license.

/adam
-- 
Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org

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Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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Interesting discussion as pointing out by Adam, these are separate  
issues so if I may let's move the licensing discussing to the  
appropriate WG.

On Feb 11, 2010, at 8:41 AM, Adam Dunkels wrote:

> Hi Geoff,
>
> (Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer)
>
> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>  So this is an interesting, how does someone writing open source code
>> notify the the users of that code that the software is encumbered  
>> with
>> patents, so that people that take the code understand that they are
>> using software that comes with a license.
>
> First, patents and copyrights are *completely* separate issues and  
> should not be confused with each other. So if I may interpret your  
> question as two questions, one regarding patents and one regarding  
> copyright:
>
> (1) how do you let people know that your system (open source or  
> closed source, it doesn't matter) is covered by patents?
>
> and
>
> (2) how do you let people know that your code is open source and can  
> be distributed and modified under a copyright license?
>
> One way to solve (1) is to include a list of patents that covers the  
> software. You see this sometimes (e.g. vmware: http://www.vmware.com/download/patents.html) 
> . It is not an obligation to inform anyone of such patents, however.  
> Most, if not all, software systems today are covered by many patents  
> from different parties. The open source Linux kernel is covered by  
> patents from IBM, Apple, Microsoft, etc. The closed source Windows  
> kernel is also covered by patents, as is the Mac OS X kernel. Call  
> me a cynic, but software patents seem to have very little to do with  
> technology or innovation.
>
> The normal way to solve (2) is simply to tell people that your  
> software is open source and may be redistributed under a specific  
> license. Without such a license, the software may not be  
> redistributed - redistribution is always forbidden in by law, unless  
> explicitly allowed by a copyright license.
>
> /adam
> -- 
> Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
> Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From jonsmirl@gmail.com  Thu Feb 11 05:25:42 2010
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From: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
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Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Software Licensing and RPL
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On Thu, Feb 11, 2010 at 3:36 AM, JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com> wrote:
> Interesting discussion as pointing out by Adam, these are separate issues=
 so
> if I may let's move the licensing discussing to the appropriate WG.

The issue of incorporating royalty bearing patents into the RPL
standard is a highly relevant one. Royalties prevent incorporation of
RPL into the Linux kernel and will probably result in the creation of
an alternative, unencumbered protocol.

Is Cisco willing to provide a royalty free license for their patents
when RPL is implemented in GPL licensed code? Will other people with
IP claims provide a GPL compatible license?

This is the same issue Mozilla is currently facing with H.264. Mozilla
is GPL licensed, H.264 requires royalties. Mozilla can't include
H.264. So far this has resulted in the Google acquiring ON2. We're
still waiting for Google to announce a royalty free alternative to
H.264 as a result of the ON2 acquisition. YouTube will be converted to
this new codec and Mozilla will be able to incorporate it. H.264 will
lose the Internet.


>
> On Feb 11, 2010, at 8:41 AM, Adam Dunkels wrote:
>
>> Hi Geoff,
>>
>> (Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer)
>>
>> Geoff Mulligan wrote:
>>>
>>> =A0So this is an interesting, how does someone writing open source code
>>> notify the the users of that code that the software is encumbered with
>>> patents, so that people that take the code understand that they are
>>> using software that comes with a license.
>>
>> First, patents and copyrights are *completely* separate issues and shoul=
d
>> not be confused with each other. So if I may interpret your question as =
two
>> questions, one regarding patents and one regarding copyright:
>>
>> (1) how do you let people know that your system (open source or closed
>> source, it doesn't matter) is covered by patents?
>>
>> and
>>
>> (2) how do you let people know that your code is open source and can be
>> distributed and modified under a copyright license?
>>
>> One way to solve (1) is to include a list of patents that covers the
>> software. You see this sometimes (e.g. vmware:
>> http://www.vmware.com/download/patents.html). It is not an obligation to
>> inform anyone of such patents, however. Most, if not all, software syste=
ms
>> today are covered by many patents from different parties. The open sourc=
e
>> Linux kernel is covered by patents from IBM, Apple, Microsoft, etc. The
>> closed source Windows kernel is also covered by patents, as is the Mac O=
S X
>> kernel. Call me a cynic, but software patents seem to have very little t=
o do
>> with technology or innovation.
>>
>> The normal way to solve (2) is simply to tell people that your software =
is
>> open source and may be redistributed under a specific license. Without s=
uch
>> a license, the software may not be redistributed - redistribution is alw=
ays
>> forbidden in by law, unless explicitly allowed by a copyright license.
>>
>> /adam
>> --
>> Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
>> Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>



--=20
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com

From THirou@convergencewireless.com  Thu Feb 11 18:25:47 2010
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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From: "Tim Hirou" <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: "Tzeta Tsao" <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues
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Hello Tzeta,

The IETF draft was draft-iwao-roll-dadr-00

Best Regards,
=20

Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
attachments.  All reasonable costs in returning materials will be paid
by Convergence Wireless.

=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Tzeta Tsao [mailto:tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 7:23 PM
To: Tim Hirou
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hi Tim,

As you mentioned in the previous post about more efficient designs than
RPL, could you point us to these alternatives?

regards,
Tzeta=20


----- Original Message ----
From: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Sent: Wed, February 10, 2010 7:24:16 PM
Subject: RE: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hello Tzeta,

My concern is related to the standards work being done in the United
States (e.g. The NIST Smart Grid Standardization Project and the Smart
Energy 2.0 Standards work of the UCA OpenSG Working Group) Specifically,
if the IETF ROLL has RPL as the only standard and NIST specifies that
the Smart Energy 2.0 Standard is the only acceptable standard for use in
the NIST Approved HAN application, I would be forced to use RPL and pay
Cisco royalties because Smart Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL as their
routing protocol even though we own patents in the U.S. that date back
to 1996 which protect our ability to put a radio in a light fixture, in
a ballast, use powerline carrier to perform indoor system control, and
photovoltaic powered indoor radios (for the most cost effective way to
deploy sensors). If Cisco, however, offers RPL royalty free is does
become an issue for us.

Best Regards,

Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
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by Convergence Wireless.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tzeta Tsao [mailto:tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 3:21 PM
To: Tim Hirou; roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hi Tim,

Would you elaborate why the IPR concern prevents other approaches to
contend?

Regards,
Tzeta


----- Original Message ----
From: Tim Hirou <THirou@convergencewireless.com>
To: roll@ietf.org
Sent: Wed, February 10, 2010 4:32:48 PM
Subject: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Hello Fellow Rollers,

I wanted to weigh in on the issue regarding Cisco's Intellectual
Property for the current approach being taken within this ROLL Working
Group. My issue is specifically centered around the fact that the
standard should be written so that other approaches for Routing of Low
Power and Lossy Networks need to be allowed to become a standard of this
ROLL Working Group [in case another approach (such as the DADR proposal)
is found  to be a better approach than RPL]. This way, we are assured of
choosing the best technology for the respective task.(e.g. As long as
the alternative approach is at least "equivalent" or more efficient,
where "efficient" is defined as equal to or faster data throughput
performance with equal or better reliability for packet delivery in all
the defined ROLL use cases, as long as it adheres to the 6LoWPAN
standards for packet definitions.)

Best Regards,


Timothy L. Hirou
Founder & CEO
Convergence Wireless, Inc.
27392 Calle Arroyo Suite B
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
(949) 542-4160 Office
(949) 444-1723 Cell
(949) 271-2385 Fax
thirou@convergencewireless.com
www.convergencewireless.com


This e-mail message is for sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may
contain confidential and privileged information.  Any unauthorized
review,  use,  disclosure,  or distribution,  is prohibited. If you are
not the intended recipient,  please contact Convergence Wireless or the
sender by e-mail and return all copies of the original message and any
attachments.  All reasonable costs in returning materials will be paid
by Convergence Wireless.


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:12 AM
To: Dan Lang
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll IPR issues

Dan,
  thanks for the information.  this is somewhat helpful.

are there some ietf documents that are not early stage drafts that are
standards track that have this licensing (your list didn't include any)?

I would like to understand the impact on RPL should the WG decide that
we'd like to avoid the IPR.  From what you said, it seems that this is
not possible to determine. Then I only wish that we had known about the
IPR encumbrance earlier in the process.     geoff

On Tue, 2010-02-09 at 23:45 -0800, Dan Lang wrote:
> Hi All:
>=20
> I understand that several people on this mailer have raised questions
> about Cisco's IPR commitment for RPL, and about which Cisco patents
> cover which parts of the RPL specification.  I'll address both of
> these
> points below.  First, a disclaimer:  Even though I am a lawyer for
> Cisco, I am not giving you legal advice;  that can only come from your
> own legal counsel. =20
>=20
> Preliminarily, all standards organizations grapple in some way with
> IPR
> issues because formulating a standard often involves incorporating the
> intellectual property of one or more participants.  In some
> organizations such as the ITU and IEEE, virtually all the contributors
> simply commit to license their essential IPR on reasonable and
> non-discriminatory terms, leaving themselves free to to later charge
> royalties that are not exactly specified.  Other organizations such as
> the W3C insist that IPR be licensed on a royalty-free basis.  The IETF
> for its part does not have a royalty-free requirement and there is a
> range of licensing commitments that are used by participants.=20
>=20
> Turning now to RPL, the exact language of Cisco's commitment is at
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-dt-roll-rpl-01.txt.
> This is a legal statement and again, although IAAL, remember that I am
> not your legal counsel, so my comments are here to help you understand
> some of the underlying issues and not to provide an interpretation.
> I'll focus on the issues that people have asked about. =20
>=20
> First, Cisco promises not to sue anyone for products that implement
> the
> standard under any of its essential patents.  Even though Cisco lists
> several patents and patent applications in its disclosure, its promise
> not to sue is not limited to those patent assets, but to *any* Cisco
> essential patents.  In contrast to this promise to not assert patents,
> many participants in other IETF WGs have made commitments that allow
> for
> royalty-bearing licenses on their disclosed IPR.=20
>=20
> Second, Cisco has a "defensive suspension" provision, which allows
> Cisco
> to assert those essential patents against someone who asserts their
> own
> patent (whether or not related to RPL) against Cisco ("...Cisco
> retains
> the right to assert its patents (including the right to claim past
> royalties) against any party that asserts a patent it owns or controls
> (either directly or indirectly) against Cisco or any of Cisco's
> affiliates or successors in title or against any products of Cisco or
> any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or in
> combination
> with other products").  The wording of our statement may seem complex
> to
> a lay reader, but in fact similar statements are commonly used by
> other
> IETF participants.  Here are some examples that are similar, if not
> exactly identical to, Cisco's defensive suspension terms:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1173/  (Juniper)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1254/  (Huawei)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1244/  (Ericsson)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/947/  (H3C Technology)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1170/  (Vidyo)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1253/  (Verizon)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1235/  (Apple)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/674/  (Digital Fountain)
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/935/  (Avaya)
>=20
> Indeed, there are numerous I-Ds and RFCs that have progressed and
> succeeded with this type of statement even where there may be patent
> coverage.  The majority of Internet technologies are patented, some
> under more onerous licensing conditions than ours above, and have been
> deployed successfully for years. =20
>=20
>=20
> We see the practice of making this kind of declaration (combining our
> commitment to not assert and the "defensive suspension") on the vast
> majority=20
> of IETF I-Ds and RFCs where we have essential patents as being both=20
> generous and effective in driving open standards and the development
> of the Internet.
>   The IETF and Cisco have extensive positive experience with this
> style of statement,
> gathered over years of development, deployment, and use.
>=20
> Finally, questions have been raised on the mailer about which portions
> of the specification are covered by Cisco patents.  It is natural to
> be
> interested in this question but we have good reasons for not answering
> it.  Infringement analysis and claim construction are legal questions
> which are best answered by your own legal advisers and not by Cisco
> lawyers or engineers.   Furthermore, if even if we presented our own
> current views
>  they would not reflect later changes in patent claims during
> prosecution or even changes in the
> specification. =20
>=20
> I hope that this helps clarify the issues and move the discussion to
> resolution.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Dan Lang
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From wintert@acm.org  Fri Feb 12 08:36:18 2010
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I believe we should go ahead, and share Kris' opinion that Cisco's polices seem
reasonable.  Given these terms, I do not think that it is necessary to re-engineer
RPL for the express intent of avoiding possible Cisco IPR.  Further, I would like to
encourage others to continue to disclose any claims to IPR that relates to the
activities of this WG as per IETF policy.

Regards,

-Tim


Kris Pister wrote:
> Yes, let's go ahead.
> 
> For what it's worth, this will not be the last time someone discloses IP
> related to RPL or sensor networks in general.  Cisco's policies are well
> known, and in my opinion quite reasonable.  Other IP is likely to be
> disclosed in a friendly letter as soon as someone perceives that you are
> making a profit. To quote Casablanca (Peter Lorre?): There are vultures,
> vultures everywhere!
> I can't count the number of times that I've been approached after a talk
> by someone who says "you know, I've got the fundamental patent that
> covers that".  I've heard so many people claim that they are the ones
> who patented combining a microprocessor/sensor/radio that it makes me
> wonder if the patent office isn't paying attention, or if I just attract
> nut cases.
> 
> It would be a wonderful thing if we had a central database describing
> the first public disclosure of the building block ideas that go into
> sensor networks, because we will, as a community, need to be able to
> fight back against those who see IP as a profit center, not a protocol :)
> Maybe a brainstorming session at the next meeting is in order?
> 
> ksjp
> 
> Adrian Farrel wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I can understand people's frustration with the nature of IPR claims
>> and disclosures.
>>
>> However, while you can ask anyone to give you advice about what is
>> covered by a claim, and what the IPR terms actually mean, this is
>> ultimately a question that must be handled as an individual issue by
>> you, or as a corporate issue by your legal advisers. You would be
>> poorly advised to rely on the advice of an individual on this list,
>> whatever their technical or legal qualifications.
>>
>> JP's question is intended to allow you to state your opinions so that
>> he can judge working group consensus.
>>
>> He asked:
>>
>>> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR
>>> policy at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like
>>> to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed
>>> with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your
>>> opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call on Friday
>>> 11 February.
>>
>> [We can probably assume that he means Friday 12 February :-)]
>>
>> In answering this question you need to say "yes, let's go ahead" or
>> "no, we have to take steps to avoid the IPR". Your reasons for holding
>> a position may be helpful to others and to the chairs in finding the
>> way forward.
>>
>> By way of background, the IETF has always attempted to find
>> unencumbered technical solutions, but there is a general recognition
>> that very few specifications reach RFC status without the possibility
>> of some IPR claim at some time. By requiring IETF participants to
>> disclose IPR, the IETF is seeking to enable informed decisions why its
>> participants, and this helps to avoid claims of entrapment. It should
>> be noted that the absence of an IPR disclosure is not a guarantee that
>> no IPR exists, but the presence of a disclosure allows everyone to see
>> the licensing terms. In deciding whether to support or deny
>> continuation of technical work in the presence of an IPR disclosure,
>> individuals (or their companies) will want to consider whether they
>> think the IPR actually covers the technical work, whether it is
>> enforceable, and whether they consider the licensing terms to be
>> favourable. They will also need to consider the cost-benefit of the
>> various options that exist. No-one else can make these decisions for you!
>>
>> May I also take this opportunity to ask you all to look at the IETF's
>> IPR policy. In particular, can I remind you all about the policy with
>> respect to IPR that you know about as described in RFC 3979 and RFC
>> 4879. All document authors and contributors to discussions need to be
>> aware of their personal commitments to disclose IPR as expressed in
>> those two RFCs.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Adrian
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 

From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Fri Feb 12 08:53:43 2010
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On Feb 12, 2010, at 8:37 AM, Tim Winter wrote:

> I believe we should go ahead, and share Kris' opinion that Cisco's =
polices seem
> reasonable.  Given these terms, I do not think that it is necessary to =
re-engineer
> RPL for the express intent of avoiding possible Cisco IPR.  Further, I =
would like to
> encourage others to continue to disclose any claims to IPR that =
relates to the
> activities of this WG as per IETF policy.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> -Tim
>=20

I agree with Tim and Kris. In this space, it's inevitable that almost =
any reasonable design will touch on someone's IPR. If we re-engineer RPL =
to avoid Cisco's, all we'll do is more greatly impinge on someone =
else's, under much less kind terms.

Phil=

From d.sturek@att.net  Fri Feb 12 09:08:20 2010
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Hi JP (and ROLL team),

 

After a lot of discussion, I have to say there are legitimate concerns on
proceeding with draft-ietf-roll-rpl given the IPR disclosure from Cisco.

 

Please modify my respond to indicate that I am not in favor of proceeding
with the current RPL draft with the existing IPR statement.

 

Best Regards,

 

Don Sturek

 

From: Don Sturek [mailto:d.sturek@att.net] 
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 7:00 AM
To: 'JP Vasseur'; 'ROLL WG'
Subject: RE: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

 

Hi JP,

 

As noted in an earlier thread, I am fine with proceeding using the
draft-ietf-roll-rpl.

 

Best Regards,

 

Don Sturek

 

From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JP
Vasseur
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:57 AM
To: ROLL WG
Subject: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

 

Dear all,

 

Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy at
http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that the
working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current
form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a consensus call
on Friday 11 February.

 

Thanks.

 

JP.

 


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	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:#1F497D;}
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	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	font-size:10.0pt;}
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	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
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</style>
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</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap: =
break-word;
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi JP (and ROLL team),<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>After a lot of discussion, I have to say there are =
legitimate
concerns on proceeding with draft-ietf-roll-rpl given the IPR disclosure =
from
Cisco.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Please modify my respond to indicate that I am not in =
favor of
proceeding with the current RPL draft with the existing IPR =
statement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Don Sturek<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Don Sturek
[mailto:d.sturek@att.net] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 01, 2010 7:00 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'JP Vasseur'; 'ROLL WG'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Roll] Closing on the IPR<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi JP,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>As noted in an earlier thread, I am fine with proceeding =
using
the draft-ietf-roll-rpl.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Don Sturek<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>JP
Vasseur<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 01, 2010 5:57 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> ROLL WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Roll] Closing on the IPR<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Dear all,<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at =
<a
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/ipr/1246/</a>
and the IETF's IPR policy at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/poli=
cy.html</a>&nbsp;I
would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed with
draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your opinions on =
the
list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 February.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>JP.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_006D_01CAABC3.185AD9A0--


From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Fri Feb 12 09:19:50 2010
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From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
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Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 09:21:08 -0800
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References: <EC0D3385-09CE-4B3C-8516-9FF0EB34DBE2@cisco.com> <006c01caac06$267e19a0$737a4ce0$@sturek@att.net>
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On Feb 12, 2010, at 9:09 AM, Don Sturek wrote:

> Hi JP (and ROLL team),
> =20
> After a lot of discussion, I have to say there are legitimate concerns =
on proceeding with draft-ietf-roll-rpl given the IPR disclosure from =
Cisco.
> =20
> Please modify my respond to indicate that I am not in favor of =
proceeding with the current RPL draft with the existing IPR statement.
> =20
> Best Regards,
> =20
> Don Sturek


Don,

Two questions:

1) It's not yet clear what in the RPL draft overlaps with Cisco's IPR. =
Is your opinion that the draft should not overlap with the disclosed =
IPR, or that regardless of their relationship we should adopt a complete =
different design?

2) Given that there is lots of IPR in this space, most of which is not =
represented here, is your opinion that we should do an IP survey and =
strive to come up with a design that is covered by none, or that we =
should only strive to avoid the IPR that's been disclosed within this =
WG?

It's easy to say "this isn't the right path forward." I'm trying to =
figure out what you think the alternative is.

Phil=

--Apple-Mail-50--74740689
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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://2479/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Feb 12, 2010, at 9:09 AM, Don =
Sturek wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Typewriter'; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div =
class=3D"Section1"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Hi JP (and ROLL =
team),<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">After =
a lot of discussion, I have to say there are legitimate concerns on =
proceeding with draft-ietf-roll-rpl given the IPR disclosure from =
Cisco.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">Please modify my respond to indicate that I am not in favor of =
proceeding with the current RPL draft with the existing IPR =
statement.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Best =
Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Don =
Sturek<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div></span></blockquote></div><div><=
br></div><div>Don,</div><div><br></div><div>Two =
questions:</div><div><br></div><div>1) It's not yet clear what in the =
RPL draft overlaps with Cisco's IPR. Is your opinion that the draft =
should not overlap with the disclosed IPR, or that regardless of their =
relationship we should adopt a complete different =
design?</div><div><br></div><div>2) Given that there is lots of IPR in =
this space, most of which is not represented here, is your opinion that =
we should do an IP survey and strive to come up with a design that is =
covered by none, or that we should only strive to avoid the IPR that's =
been disclosed within this WG?</div><div><br></div><div>It's easy to say =
"this isn't the right path forward." I'm trying to figure out what you =
think the alternative =
is.</div><div><br></div><div>Phil</div></body></html>=

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Philip Levis wrote on 02/12/2010 12:21:08:
> 
> It's easy to say "this isn't the right path forward." I'm trying to 
> figure out what you think the alternative is.

Logically, either RPL or Cisco's terms could be changed to meet 
objections.  Has Cisco ruled out the latter?

Ed
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<br><tt><font size=2>Philip Levis wrote on 02/12/2010 12:21:08:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It's easy to say &quot;this isn't the right path forward.&quot; I'm
trying to <br>
&gt; figure out what you think the alternative is.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Logically, either RPL or Cisco's terms could be changed
to meet objections. &nbsp;Has Cisco ruled out the latter?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ed</font></tt>
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Subject: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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Dear all,

When I look back over the last six to nine months I am really  
impressed with the progress we have made developing RPL. There are  
multiple implementations already in progress to show that the solution  
can really work.

The IPR issue is very important, of course. So far quite a few people  
have made comments, but I do not see a clear consensus and I would  
like to hear from more people.

At the same time, I don't think it would be appropriate for me to  
judge the consensus on this issue because my company affiliation might  
be considered to influence my independent IETF role. Therefore I have  
asked our Routing Area Director Adrian Farrel to take the judgement  
decision.

Thanks Adrian for accepting to do this job.

JP.

From jvasseur@cisco.com  Fri Feb 12 12:50:05 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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> Dear all,
>
> When I look back over the last six to nine months I am really  
> impressed with the progress we have made developing RPL. There are  
> multiple implementations already in progress to show that the  
> solution can really work.
>
> The IPR issue is very important, of course. So far quite a few  
> people have made comments, but I do not see a clear consensus and I  
> would like to hear from more people.
>
> At the same time, I don't think it would be appropriate for me to  
> judge the consensus on this issue because my company affiliation  
> might be considered to influence my independent IETF role. Therefore  
> I have asked our Routing Area Director Adrian Farrel to take the  
> judgement decision.
>
> Thanks Adrian for accepting to do this job.
>
> JP.


From jdrake@juniper.net  Fri Feb 12 13:20:06 2010
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From: John E Drake <jdrake@juniper.net>
To: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>, ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>, Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 13:20:06 -0800
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JP and Adrian,

I hope you interpreted my e-mail of several days ago as indicating that I t=
hink it makes sense to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl.

Thanks,

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
P
> Vasseur
> Sent: Friday, February 12, 2010 12:47 PM
> To: ROLL WG; Adrian Farrel
> Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL
>=20
> > Dear all,
> >
> > When I look back over the last six to nine months I am really
> > impressed with the progress we have made developing RPL. There are
> > multiple implementations already in progress to show that the
> > solution can really work.
> >
> > The IPR issue is very important, of course. So far quite a few
> > people have made comments, but I do not see a clear consensus and I
> > would like to hear from more people.
> >
> > At the same time, I don't think it would be appropriate for me to
> > judge the consensus on this issue because my company affiliation
> > might be considered to influence my independent IETF role. Therefore
> > I have asked our Routing Area Director Adrian Farrel to take the
> > judgement decision.
> >
> > Thanks Adrian for accepting to do this job.
> >
> > JP.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From Yusuf.Bashir@jci.com  Fri Feb 12 14:11:08 2010
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Cc: roll-bounces@ietf.org, ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>, Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi JP and Adrian,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I am not in favor of proceeding with
</font><tt><font size=2>draft-ietf-roll-rpl</font></tt><font size=2 face="sans-serif">
because most of us only found out about the IPR six months after the initial
draft.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Regards,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Yusuf</font>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table width=100%>
<tr valign=top>
<td><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">From:</font>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">JP Vasseur &lt;jvasseur@cisco.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">To:</font>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">ROLL WG &lt;roll@ietf.org&gt;, Adrian
Farrel &lt;Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com&gt;</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">Date:</font>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">02/12/2010 02:51 PM</font>
<tr valign=top>
<td><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">Subject:</font>
<td><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL</font></table>
<br>
<hr noshade>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; Dear all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; When I look back over the last six to nine months I am really &nbsp;<br>
&gt; impressed with the progress we have made developing RPL. There are
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; multiple implementations already in progress to show that the &nbsp;<br>
&gt; solution can really work.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IPR issue is very important, of course. So far quite a few &nbsp;<br>
&gt; people have made comments, but I do not see a clear consensus and
I &nbsp;<br>
&gt; would like to hear from more people.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; At the same time, I don't think it would be appropriate for me to
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; judge the consensus on this issue because my company affiliation &nbsp;<br>
&gt; might be considered to influence my independent IETF role. Therefore
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; I have asked our Routing Area Director Adrian Farrel to take the &nbsp;<br>
&gt; judgement decision.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks Adrian for accepting to do this job.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; JP.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
Roll@ietf.org<br>
</font></tt><a href=https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll><tt><font size=2>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</font></tt></a><tt><font size=2><br>
</font></tt>
<br>
<br>

From Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com  Fri Feb 12 20:01:16 2010
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JP and ROLL team,

Like most of you, I am trying to form a position regarding this =
discussion about Cisco's IPR, and I can summarize it in a particular =
way:

Cisco asks companies that are working in this effort and may potentially =
make use of this protocol to renounce to enforce any potential  IPR =
violation from Cisco to their own IPR and in exchange these companies =
get whatever coverage they can get with Cisco's IPR essential to this =
protocol.

Well, somebody earlier in the exchange compared Cisco's IPR to a =
"protection umbrella" to all this effort. We know that despite any =
number of patents that Cisco may consider relevant and essential to it =
there could (and there will) be areas that their portfolio would not =
cover, so  the "umbrella" will have "holes" at best.

So my conclusion is that by agreeing to Cisco's terms we would allow =
Cisco to "walk" freely anywhere in our "property " in exchange from an =
umbrella with holes to protect work only on RPL. It does not seem right.

The argument that "it has been done before" is not only weak as =
justification for it to continue being done, but also is not necessarily =
true: I believe that for every example that can be produced in that =
sense there will be tens of examples where standardization has happened =
without such terms.

I also think that knowing what part of the current RPL may be affected =
by Cisco's IPR would not alleviate the concern, it will just help us see =
the "holes in the umbrella".

The work on ROLL/RPL is supposed to bring standardization in the =
relatively new area of low power low reliability wireless networks, and =
the best way to help it flourish is by bringing to the table, together, =
the elements of our thoughts that can be shared openly and freely, and =
leaving the remaining elements to each company to introduce its own =
differentiating solutions.

Regards

=20

=20

Ruben Salazar, PhD

Director of Research  and Technology

Landys+Gyr EMS

Office: 678 258 3165

Cellular: 678 438 0063

ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com

www.landisgyr.com

manage energy better

=20

=20

From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
JP Vasseur
Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 5:16 AM
To: Alexandru Petrescu
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

=20

Hi Alex,

=20

Just to make sure since we're looking for an answer to the following =
question:=20

=20

"Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy at =
http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that the =
working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its =
current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a =
consensus call on Friday 11 February.

"

=20

Are you OK ? Based on what you said I think that the answer is "yes" but =
I wanted to make sure.

=20

Thanks.

=20

JP.

=20

On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:





Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group implementing IPR?

                    NO!

If I implement this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will
write a different protection, a different licensing scheme.  I don't
need Cisco licensing to protect me.  What I need from Cisco is to
interoperate.

Take my stance as moderate - as I previously said, I am generally ok
with Cisco disclosures at IETF - but I never considered it as a
protection umbrella, rather as something that I had to live with.

This is also why a second disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would be
beneficial.

Alex

Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a =E9crit :



Hi:

	=20

	Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience that the process of

	patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the coverage of the

	resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the exercise

	of browsing the claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and I'm

	clear that 3 to 6 of these have an application in RPL. How far that

	goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if some external party

	comes at any of us in the future claiming its own IPR against RPL,

	there's a good probability that the Cisco IPR makes their attack

	quite a bit more difficult on a number of key elements.

	=20

	Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked to our legal team

	to try to understand as deeply as I could and my understanding has

	not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just wanted to make

	it clear that the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it is

	also an umbrella that provides some degree of protection to any

	group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding of what JP

	is asking to the group at this time. Great summary!

	=20

	So:  3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?

	=20

	Cheers,

	=20

	Pascal=20

Ruben Salazar
Director of Technology
Landis+Gyr
Energy Management Solutions
Office: +1 678 258 3165
Fax: +1 678 258 1550
Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
www.landisgyr.com
manage energy better
-----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org

	[mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi

	1 f=E9vrier 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG Subject: Re:

	[Roll] Closing on the IPR

	=20

	=20

	On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:

	=20

		Hi JP,

		=20

		as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even

		without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are

		discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR

		deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized

		by the following:

		=20

		"Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your

		company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."

		=20

		We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters,

		most of us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal.

		Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask

		ourselves at this point are:

		=20

		1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by

		Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal

		imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?

		=20

		Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design

		where we belong!

	=20

	Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really

	possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's

	not a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak

	for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have

	taught me that it often works quite differently than engineers might

	expect. So we should be careful assuming that we can easily

	understand the full situation. :)

	=20

	Phil

	=20

	_______________________________________________ Roll mailing list

	Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

	_______________________________________________ Roll mailing list

	Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

	=20



_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>JP and ROLL team,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Like most of you, I am trying to form a position =
regarding
this discussion about Cisco&#8217;s IPR, and I can summarize it in a =
particular
way:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Cisco asks companies that are working in this =
effort and may
potentially make use of this protocol to renounce to enforce any =
potential &#160;IPR
violation from Cisco to their own IPR and in exchange these companies =
get
whatever coverage they can get with Cisco&#8217;s IPR essential to this
protocol.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Well, somebody earlier in the exchange compared =
Cisco&#8217;s
IPR to a &#8220;protection umbrella&#8221; to all this effort. We know =
that despite
any number of patents that Cisco may consider relevant and essential to =
it
there could (and there will) be areas that their portfolio would not =
cover, so &#160;the
&#8220;umbrella&#8221; will have &#8220;holes&#8221; at =
best.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>So my conclusion is that by agreeing to =
Cisco&#8217;s terms
we would allow Cisco to &#8220;walk&#8221; freely anywhere in our =
&#8220;property
&#8220; in exchange from an umbrella with holes to protect work only on =
RPL. It
does not seem right.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The argument that &#8220;it has been done =
before&#8221; is
not only weak as justification for it to continue being done, but also =
is not
necessarily true: I believe that for every example that can be produced =
in that
sense there will be tens of examples where standardization has happened =
without
such terms.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I also think that knowing what part of the current =
RPL may
be affected by Cisco&#8217;s IPR would not alleviate the concern, it =
will just
help us see the &#8220;holes in the umbrella&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>The work on ROLL/RPL is supposed to bring =
standardization in
the relatively new area of low power low reliability wireless networks, =
and the
best way to help it flourish is by bringing to the table, together, the
elements of our thoughts that can be shared openly and freely, and =
leaving the
remaining elements to each company to introduce its own differentiating =
solutions.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Regards<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Ruben Salazar, PhD<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Director of Research&nbsp; and =
Technology<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Landys+Gyr EMS<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Office: 678 258 3165<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Cellular: 678 438 0063<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><u><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"mailto:ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com">ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com</=
a><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><u><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.landisgyr.com">www.landisgyr.com</a><o:p></o:p></span>=
</u></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:#BAD405'>manage energy better</span></b><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></b></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<BR><BR><DIV align=3Dleft><P align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma =
size=3D2><STRONG>Ruben Salazar</STRONG><br/>
Director of Technology<BR></FONT><FONT face=3DTahoma><FONT color=3Dblack =
size=3D2>Landis+Gyr<BR>Energy Management Solutions</FONT></FONT><FONT =
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><br/>
Office: +1 678 258 3165<br/>
Fax: +1 678 258 =
1550&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><A =
href=3D"mailto:Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com">Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com</=
A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.landisgyr.com/">www.landisgyr.com</A> =
</FONT><BR><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><STRONG><FONT =
color=3D#bad405>manage energy =
better</FONT></STRONG></FONT></P></DIV><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>JP
Vasseur<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 02, 2010 5:16 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Alexandru Petrescu<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ROLL WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi Alex,<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Just to make sure since we're looking for an answer =
to the
following question:&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&quot;Given the discussions about the IPR =
disclosure
at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/ipr/1246/</a>&nbsp;and
the IETF's IPR policy at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/poli=
cy.html</a>&nbsp;I
would like to make sure that the working group is happy to proceed with
draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. Please state your opinions on =
the
list. I will make a consensus call on Friday 11 February.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Are you OK ? Based on what you said I think that =
the answer
is &quot;yes&quot; but I wanted to make sure.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>JP.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group =
implementing IPR?<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NO!<br>
<br>
If I implement this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will<br>
write a different protection, a different licensing scheme. &nbsp;I =
don't<br>
need Cisco licensing to protect me. &nbsp;What I need from Cisco is =
to<br>
interoperate.<br>
<br>
Take my stance as moderate - as I previously said, I am generally ok<br>
with Cisco disclosures at IETF - but I never considered it as a<br>
protection umbrella, rather as something that I had to live with.<br>
<br>
This is also why a second disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would =
be<br>
beneficial.<br>
<br>
Alex<br>
<br>
Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a &#233;crit :<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi:<o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience =
that the
process of<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the =
coverage of
the<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>resulting words is just beyond people like me. I =
made the
exercise<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>of browsing the claims for the ten+ disclosures =
listed, and
I'm<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>clear that 3 to 6 of these have an application in =
RPL. How
far that<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if =
some
external party<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>comes at any of us in the future claiming its own =
IPR
against RPL,<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>there's a good probability that the Cisco IPR makes =
their
attack<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>quite a bit more difficult on a number of key =
elements.<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked =
to our
legal team<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>to try to understand as deeply as I could and my
understanding has<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I =
just wanted
to make<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>it clear that the Cisco IPR is not only a defense =
for Cisco;
it is<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>also an umbrella that provides some degree of =
protection to
any<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my =
understanding
of what JP<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>is asking to the group at this time. Great =
summary!<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>So: &nbsp;3 - if yes, are we OK with these =
terms?<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Pascal -----Original Message----- From: <a
href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>[<a =
href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>1 f&#233;vrier 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: =
ROLL WG
Subject: Re:<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>[Roll] Closing on the IPR<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi JP,<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid =
entirely,
even<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, =
we are<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco =
forces an
IPR<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can =
be
summarized<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>by the following:<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&quot;Free license to use the patents in RPL so =
long as you
and your<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for
anything.&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand =
legal
matters,<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>most of us need such one-liner to understand what =
is the
deal.<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we =
need to
ask<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>ourselves at this point are:<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR =
deal imposed
by<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of =
the IPR
deal<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these =
terms?<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to =
protocol
design<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>where we belong!<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think =
it's not
really<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the =
patents
cover: he's<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>not a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would =
like him
to speak<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>for them in this regard. My brief interactions with =
patent
law have<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>taught me that it often works quite differently =
than
engineers might<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>expect. So we should be careful assuming that we =
can easily<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>understand the full situation. :)<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Phil<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>_______________________________________________ =
Roll mailing
list<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Roll@ietf.org <a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/roll</a><o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>_______________________________________________ =
Roll mailing
list<o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Roll@ietf.org <a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/roll</a><o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From richard.kelsey@ember.com  Sat Feb 13 03:57:09 2010
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Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 06:46:47 -0500
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To: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
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From: Richard Kelsey <richard.kelsey@ember.com>
References: <35FA417FDBD348DDA5B44E4B74401FB8@your029b8cecfe> <4B6B217B.908@eecs.berkeley.edu> <4B7583C2.4050201@acm.org> <3168CF54-EB11-4E78-AC83-97B83B9FBC8E@cs.stanford.edu>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] An AD Comments on IPR
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> From: Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
> Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 08:55:04 -0800
> 
> I agree with Tim and Kris. In this space, it's inevitable that almost
> any reasonable design will touch on someone's IPR. If we re-engineer
> RPL to avoid Cisco's, all we'll do is more greatly impinge on someone
> else's, under much less kind terms.

There are strong arguments for why we should continue with
RPL, but I do not think that this is one of them.  Why would
the existence of Cisco IPR covering RPL make it any less
likely that there is other IPR covering it?

                                      -Richard
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From ccrisan@gmail.com  Sat Feb 13 14:10:56 2010
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Subject: [Roll] few questions regarding RPL
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--0023545bd1a40488d5047f82ad84
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

    Hi,

    I'm working on a RPL simulator and I have some questions with respect t=
o
the version 6 of the RPL draft:
(1) At page 32, the document says "*
During transition to a new DODAG Iteration, a node may decide to
forward packets via =92future parents=92...
". My question here is why do we speak about "transition" in this case?
Isn't this process of following a new iteration of the same DODAG immediate=
?
Everything that has to be done in this case is re-evaluate the
parents/siblings and its own rank, which in my opinion should take place
instantly, based on the already stored information. Further sending of new
DIO info shouldn't affect the routing decision, should it?*
*(2) What's the exact usage of a "multicast DIS message", as mentioned at
the top of the page 37? More precisely, in what situation is it sent?*
*
*
*    Thanks,*
*
*
*    Calin.*
*
*

--0023545bd1a40488d5047f82ad84
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=A0=A0 =A0Hi,<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0I&#39;m working on a RPL simulat=
or and I have some questions with respect to the version 6 of the RPL draft=
:</div><div>(1) At page 32, the document says &quot;<i><span class=3D"Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><i><div style=3D"display: inline !im=
portant; ">

During transition to a new DODAG Iteration, a node may decide to=A0</div></=
i></i><i><i><div style=3D"display: inline !important; ">forward packets via=
 =92future parents=92...=A0</div></i></i>&quot;<i><span class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-style: normal; ">. My question here is why do we speak about =
&quot;transition&quot; in this case? Isn&#39;t this process of following a =
new iteration of the same DODAG immediate? Everything that has to be done i=
n this case is re-evaluate the parents/siblings and its own rank, which in =
my opinion should take place instantly, based on the already stored informa=
tion. Further sending of new DIO info shouldn&#39;t affect the routing deci=
sion, should it?</span></i></span></i></span></i></span></i></div>

<div><i><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i>=
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span cl=
ass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span class=3D"A=
pple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; ">(2) What&#39;s the exact us=
age of a &quot;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style:=
 normal;">multicast DIS message&quot;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span=
" style=3D"font-style: normal; ">, as mentioned at the top of the page 37? =
More precisely, in what situation is it sent?</span></i></span></i></span><=
/i></span></i></div>

<div><i><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i>=
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span cl=
ass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span class=3D"A=
pple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><br>

</span></i></span></i></span></i></span></i></div><div><i><span class=3D"Ap=
ple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-style: normal; "><i><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D=
"font-style: normal; ">=A0=A0 =A0Thanks,</span></i></span></i></span></i></=
span></i></div>

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--0023545bd1a40488d5047f82ad84--

From pister@eecs.berkeley.edu  Sat Feb 13 15:59:24 2010
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Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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As I have previously stated, I believe that we should move ahead with 
RPL, but I want to correct a mis-perception about protection.

Claims that the Cisco IPR provides any sort of protection are false. 
Patent law doesn't work that way. To use a silly example, Cisco may 
patent an automobile with a motor and a steering wheel and give you the 
rights to make that for free. But someone else can still come after you 
if they own the rights to anything with a round steering wheel, or 
internal combustion motors, or vehicles with rubber wheels, or the 
method that you use to make the steering wheel.

Any company's IPR, regardless of what terms they use to offer it, 
provides us with no protection from anything except the company itself, 
under the terms that they use.

ksjp

Salazar, Ruben wrote:
>
> JP and ROLL team,
>
> Like most of you, I am trying to form a position regarding this 
> discussion about Cisco’s IPR, and I can summarize it in a particular way:
>
> Cisco asks companies that are working in this effort and may 
> potentially make use of this protocol to renounce to enforce any 
> potential IPR violation from Cisco to their own IPR and in exchange 
> these companies get whatever coverage they can get with Cisco’s IPR 
> essential to this protocol.
>
> Well, somebody earlier in the exchange compared Cisco’s IPR to a 
> “protection umbrella” to all this effort. We know that despite any 
> number of patents that Cisco may consider relevant and essential to it 
> there could (and there will) be areas that their portfolio would not 
> cover, so the “umbrella” will have “holes” at best.
>
> So my conclusion is that by agreeing to Cisco’s terms we would allow 
> Cisco to “walk” freely anywhere in our “property “ in exchange from an 
> umbrella with holes to protect work only on RPL. It does not seem right.
>
> The argument that “it has been done before” is not only weak as 
> justification for it to continue being done, but also is not 
> necessarily true: I believe that for every example that can be 
> produced in that sense there will be tens of examples where 
> standardization has happened without such terms.
>
> I also think that knowing what part of the current RPL may be affected 
> by Cisco’s IPR would not alleviate the concern, it will just help us 
> see the “holes in the umbrella”.
>
> The work on ROLL/RPL is supposed to bring standardization in the 
> relatively new area of low power low reliability wireless networks, 
> and the best way to help it flourish is by bringing to the table, 
> together, the elements of our thoughts that can be shared openly and 
> freely, and leaving the remaining elements to each company to 
> introduce its own differentiating solutions.
>
> Regards
>
> Ruben Salazar, PhD
>
> Director of Research and Technology
>
> Landys+Gyr EMS
>
> Office: 678 258 3165
>
> Cellular: 678 438 0063
>
> _ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com <mailto:ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com>_
>
> _www.landisgyr.com <http://www.landisgyr.com>_
>
> *manage energy better***
>
>
>
> *Ruben Salazar*
> Director of Technology
> Landis+Gyr
> Energy Management Solutions
> Office: +1 678 258 3165
> Fax: +1 678 258 1550
> Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com <mailto:Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>
> www.landisgyr.com <http://www.landisgyr.com/>
> *manage energy better*
>
> *From:* roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] *On 
> Behalf Of *JP Vasseur
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 02, 2010 5:16 AM
> *To:* Alexandru Petrescu
> *Cc:* ROLL WG
> *Subject:* Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
>
> Hi Alex,
>
> Just to make sure since we're looking for an answer to the following 
> question:
>
> "Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy at 
> http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that the 
> working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its 
> current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a 
> consensus call on Friday 11 February.
>
> "
>
> Are you OK ? Based on what you said I think that the answer is "yes" 
> but I wanted to make sure.
>
> Thanks.
>
> JP.
>
> On Feb 2, 2010, at 10:51 AM, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>
>
> Cisco IPR protection umbrella to any group implementing IPR?
>
> NO!
>
> If I implement this stuff I will not need Cisco protection - I will
> write a different protection, a different licensing scheme. I don't
> need Cisco licensing to protect me. What I need from Cisco is to
> interoperate.
>
> Take my stance as moderate - as I previously said, I am generally ok
> with Cisco disclosures at IETF - but I never considered it as a
> protection umbrella, rather as something that I had to live with.
>
> This is also why a second disclosure on RPL, from a competitor would be
> beneficial.
>
> Alex
>
> Le 02/02/2010 08:33, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) a écrit :
>
> Hi:
>
>     Phil: You're so right. It is also my experience that the process of
>
>     patenting rapidly escapes the author, and the coverage of the
>
>     resulting words is just beyond people like me. I made the exercise
>
>     of browsing the claims for the ten+ disclosures listed, and I'm
>
>     clear that 3 to 6 of these have an application in RPL. How far that
>
>     goes I can hardly assert. I simply think that if some external party
>
>     comes at any of us in the future claiming its own IPR against RPL,
>
>     there's a good probability that the Cisco IPR makes their attack
>
>     quite a bit more difficult on a number of key elements.
>
>     Emmanuel: 1) is my understanding as well. I talked to our legal team
>
>     to try to understand as deeply as I could and my understanding has
>
>     not changed. So We're on the exact same line. I just wanted to make
>
>     it clear that the Cisco IPR is not only a defense for Cisco; it is
>
>     also an umbrella that provides some degree of protection to any
>
>     group that would implement RPL. And 3) is my understanding of what JP
>
>     is asking to the group at this time. Great summary!
>
>     So: 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>
>     Cheers,
>
>     Pascal -----Original Message----- From: roll-bounces@ietf.org
>     <mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org>
>
>     [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Philip Levis Sent: lundi
>
>     1 février 2010 19:17 To: Emmanuel Baccelli Cc: ROLL WG Subject: Re:
>
>     [Roll] Closing on the IPR
>
>     On Feb 1, 2010, at 9:35 AM, Emmanuel Baccelli wrote:
>
>         Hi JP,
>
>         as discussed, IPR may indeed be difficult to avoid entirely, even
>
>         without looming deadlines... If I recall correctly, we are
>
>         discussing this because someone claimed that Cisco forces an IPR
>
>         deal which, quoting this now famous anonymous, can be summarized
>
>         by the following:
>
>         "Free license to use the patents in RPL so long as you and your
>
>         company don't sue Cisco over any other patent for anything."
>
>         We are engineers, not lawyers, so to understand legal matters,
>
>         most of us need such one-liner to understand what is the deal.
>
>         Therefore in my mind, the right questions that we need to ask
>
>         ourselves at this point are:
>
>         1 - is the above an accurate summary of the IPR deal imposed by
>
>         Cisco? 2 - if no, what is an accurate summary of the IPR deal
>
>         imposed by Cisco? 3 - if yes, are we OK with these terms?
>
>         Let's clarify this and move on quickly, back to protocol design
>
>         where we belong!
>
>     Agreed -- part of the issue here is that I think it's not really
>
>     possible for Pascal to describe exactly what the patents cover: he's
>
>     not a patent lawyer, and I doubt that Cisco would like him to speak
>
>     for them in this regard. My brief interactions with patent law have
>
>     taught me that it often works quite differently than engineers might
>
>     expect. So we should be careful assuming that we can easily
>
>     understand the full situation. :)
>
>     Phil
>
>     _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>
>     Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>     _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>
>     Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org <mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>   

From jonsmirl@gmail.com  Sun Feb 14 08:35:35 2010
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From: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
To: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Roll] Free standards vs proprietary standards. (off-topic from the ROLL protocol)
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This is my personal opinion, I'm not associated with any vendor in the
computer industry.

Why do we have approximately 40 incompatible home automation networks?
I believe this is due to the incorporation of licensed IP into each of
these networks. All of these networks offer their IP for licensing but
instead we get 40 different networks.  These networks get created
because each vendor chooses to reinvent the wheel instead of paying
fees to their competitors. I've been working in networking for over
twenty years, I can think of hundreds of ways to vary the signaling
and protocols to create even more incompatible home automation
networks. For someone experienced in the networking field it is simply
too easy to create yet another variation and avoid licensing. You can
even pitch your investors about how you'll be receiving licensing
revenue from your new system. Sure these variations may be more
inefficient, but does it really matter? What matters much more is
avoiding the licensing fees.

I have seven incompatible home automation networks in use in my house.
It has taken me forever to build bridges linking the various pieces
and these bridges are often unreliable. The vendors behind each of
these seven network islands behave like monopolists and charge
accordingly. If you aren't a software engineer you're going to be
locked into one of these islands and pay inflated prices when you
expand your network. This model results is great margins for the
vendors, but it greatly limits the available market for home
automation.  In my area it is not common to find home automation
systems until the price of the home exceeds $3M. They are non-existent
in the $500K price range.

As a consumer of these networked items I am fed up with all of the
incompatible systems. I want to be able to go down to Home Depot and
pick from two or three different dimmers with the confidence that they
will all work when I bring them home. I do not want to call an
expensive CEDIA rep to change a light switch.

If people agree with this vision, how do we achieve it? My experience
says the solution is to build a GPL licensed reference implementation
of the protocol stack. This stack could be used inside the Linux
kernel (and inside common home routers). It could also be used
standalone in conjunction with something like Contiki or TinyOS in
dimmers. The GPL is excellent neutral ground. It requires everyone to
share with each other and licenses everyone for free. For stronger
patent protection the code base could be dual licensed GPLv2 and
GPLv3.  Note that it is implementations that infringe patents, not the
standards.

The point of the GPL'd implementation is to move the competition up
the stack. Quit competing on the networking protocols and instead move
the competition higher in the stack to things like Smart Energy. A
common networking base will expand the market available to all
players.

Personally I'd like to see two things:
1) 6lowpan/ROLL added to the Linux kernel. This makes it much easier
to build IPv6 routers between WiFi and 802.15.4. All of those little
home routers will get a 802.15.4 chip and a big marketing announcement
saying "Smart Energy capable" Now a PC/Smartphone can get at power
data from smart meters. Or control a network of smart dimmers.

2) A free, GPL licensed stand-alone implementation suitable for use in
dimmers. Then encourage Asian manufacturers to flood the US market
with 300M "smart" dimmers for $40 each. This will be a cut throat, low
margin business, but it will sell a whole lot of 802.15.4 chips. Smart
dimmers help a lot with efficiency by allowing an "All Off" button
when you leave the house. Everything will be compatible since
everything will be running the same code base.

These two events should be enough to jump start the use of home
automation networks in homes at the $500K level - greatly expanding
the market. Now everyone can go back to building high margin add-ons
for these newly created customers.

-- 
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com

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Hi Ruben,
A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in response to your  
email.  Again, I recommend that you check with your company's  
attorneys but at least let me suggest some things to ask them about.

1.  No one is being asked to "renounce their IPR."     But, per our  
statement, an entity that wants to make money on or otherwise exploit  
their patents against Cisco products might have to pay something for a  
license to Cisco's patents.  That seems fair to me, but more  
importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who find sufficient  
assurance with our commitment to make numerous IETF standards  
successful.

2.  We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an  
"umbrella" for the industry.   Having the right to use one company's  
patents does not give you the right to use other patents if they are  
relevant.   Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is  
always a concern in the information technology industry.  Due to the  
large number of patents and the challenges of searching for them and  
evaluating them, it would be almost impossible to reliably identify  
all of the relevant patents for a particular product or standard.  But  
our patents and our licensing commitment are not the cause of this  
problem.  Even if our patents did not exist at all, the problem would  
still be there.   That is why I agree with some of the commenters who  
pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid intellectual property  
concerns entirely because they cannot all be known.
Best regards,
Dan



Dan Lang
Director, Intellectual Property
Legal Services
Cisco Systems, Inc.
--Apple-Mail-22-142505489
Content-Type: text/html;
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"margin-right: =
0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">Hi =
Ruben,<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">A couple of points =
that I'd like to clarify in response to your email. &nbsp;Again, I =
recommend that you check with your company's attorneys but at least let =
me suggest some things to ask them =
about.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">1. &nbsp;No one is =
being asked to "renounce their IPR." &nbsp; &nbsp; But, per our =
statement, an entity that wants to make money on or otherwise exploit =
their patents against Cisco products might have to pay something for a =
license to Cisco's patents. &nbsp;That seems fair to me, but more =
importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who find sufficient =
assurance with our commitment to make numerous IETF standards =
successful.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">2. &nbsp;We would =
never claim that our intellectual property provides an "umbrella" for =
the industry. &nbsp; Having the right to use one company's patents does =
not give you the right to use other patents if they are relevant. &nbsp; =
Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is always a concern in =
the information technology industry. &nbsp;Due to the large number of =
patents and the challenges of searching for them and evaluating them, it =
would be almost impossible to reliably identify all of the relevant =
patents for a particular product or standard. &nbsp;But our patents and =
our licensing commitment are not the cause of this problem. &nbsp;Even =
if our patents did not exist at all, the problem would still be there. =
&nbsp; That is why I agree with some of the commenters who pointed out =
that it is very difficult to avoid intellectual property concerns =
entirely because they cannot all be =
known.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">Best =
regards,</div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">Dan</div></div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"> <div><table width=3D"543.0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width: 543px; =
"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"middle" style=3D"width: 543px; padding-top: =
0px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; =
"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div>Dan Lang<div>Director, Intellectual Property</div><div>Legal =
Services</div><div>Cisco Systems, Inc.</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-22-142505489--

From dlang@cisco.com  Sun Feb 14 22:23:57 2010
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In addition to responding to Ruben, I'd like to comment on a couple of =20=

other points that have been raised.  One commenter worried that they =20
will =93be forced to use RPL and pay Cisco royalties because Smart =20
Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL as their routing protocol=94  =
(http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03008.html=20
); another asked if Cisco would be =93willing to provide a royalty-free =20=

license to their patents=94 =
(http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03015.html=20
).  Again, you should consult with your own legal counsel, but Cisco=92s =
=20
statement will have the same practical effect to you as a royalty-free =20=

patent license.  In essence, Cisco is promising not to sue you, and is =20=

not asking you to pay it any royalties, under any Cisco essential =20
patents, for any of your products that implement the RPL standard.  As =20=

I mentioned before, this commitment may go away if you sue Cisco with =20=

your own patents.  In that case, Cisco may ask you to pay for a =20
license to its essential RPL patents on reasonable and non-=20
discriminatory terms.

Best regards,
Dan



Dan Lang
Director, Intellectual Property
Legal Services
Cisco Systems, Inc.=

--Apple-Mail-73-145116827
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">In addition to responding to =
Ruben, I'd like to comment on a couple of other points that have been =
raised. &nbsp;One commenter worried that they will =93be forced to use =
RPL and pay Cisco royalties because Smart Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL =
as their routing protocol=94 &nbsp;(<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03008.html">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03008.html</a>); =
another asked if Cisco would be =93willing to provide a royalty-free =
license to their patents=94 (<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03015.html">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03015.html</a>).&nbsp;=
 Again, you should consult with your own legal counsel, but Cisco=92s =
statement will have the same practical effect to you as a royalty-free =
patent license.&nbsp; In essence, Cisco is promising not to sue you, and =
is not asking you to pay it any royalties, under any Cisco essential =
patents, for any of your products that implement the RPL standard.&nbsp; =
As I mentioned before, this commitment may go away if you sue Cisco with =
your own patents.&nbsp; In that case, Cisco may ask you to pay for a =
license to its essential RPL patents on reasonable and =
non-discriminatory terms. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Best =
regards,</div><div>Dan<br><div><br></div><div><div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div>Dan Lang<div>Director, Intellectual Property</div><div>Legal =
Services</div><div>Cisco Systems, =
Inc.</div></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-73-145116827--

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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 08:33:23 -0500
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From: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
To: Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org, Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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--0016363b91205180c3047fa3a998
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On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Ruben,
> A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in response to your email.
>  Again, I recommend that you check with your company's attorneys but at
> least let me suggest some things to ask them about.
>
> 1.  No one is being asked to "renounce their IPR."     But, per our
> statement, an entity that wants to make money on or otherwise exploit their
> patents against Cisco products might have to pay something for a license to
> Cisco's patents.  That seems fair to me, but more importantly, it seems fair
> to a lot of people who find sufficient assurance with our commitment to make
> numerous IETF standards successful.
>

>From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL? I just want
to ensure that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL. I don't want to repeat
the problems with Zigbee where their licensing is incompatible with the GPL.

>
> 2.  We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an
> "umbrella" for the industry.   Having the right to use one company's patents
> does not give you the right to use other patents if they are relevant.
> Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is always a concern in the
> information technology industry.  Due to the large number of patents and the
> challenges of searching for them and evaluating them, it would be almost
> impossible to reliably identify all of the relevant patents for a particular
> product or standard.  But our patents and our licensing commitment are not
> the cause of this problem.  Even if our patents did not exist at all, the
> problem would still be there.   That is why I agree with some of the
> commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid intellectual
> property concerns entirely because they cannot all be known.
>

Trolls are everywhere and can't be identified ahead of time. Do you feel
that the GPL and the set of companies surrounding the Linux kernel somewhat
protects it from troll attacks? Would implementing the reference version of
RPL inside the Linux kernel provide added protection to RPL users?

As we reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by direct
competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might be interested in
disrupting ROLL?



> Best regards,
> Dan
>
>
>
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>


-- 
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com

--0016363b91205180c3047fa3a998
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan La=
ng <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dlang@cisco.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">dlang@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt =
0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.=
0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">Hi =
Ruben,</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 1=
2pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">

A couple of points that I&#39;d like to clarify in response to your email. =
=A0Again, I recommend that you check with your company&#39;s attorneys but =
at least let me suggest some things to ask them about.</div></div><div><div=
 style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Time=
s New Roman&#39;,serif;">

=A0</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt=
; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">1. =A0No one is being aske=
d to &quot;renounce their IPR.&quot; =A0 =A0 But, per our statement, an ent=
ity that wants to make money on or otherwise exploit their patents against =
Cisco products might have to pay something for a license to Cisco&#39;s pat=
ents. =A0That seems fair to me, but more importantly, it seems fair to a lo=
t of people who find sufficient assurance with our commitment to make numer=
ous IETF standards successful.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br>From a legal sense, is your statement com=
patible with the GPL? I just want to ensure that we can build a GPL&#39;d v=
ersion of RPL. I don&#39;t want to repeat the problems with Zigbee where th=
eir licensing is incompatible with the GPL.<br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb=
(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.=
0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">=A0=
</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; f=
ont-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">

2. =A0We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an &quot=
;umbrella&quot; for the industry. =A0 Having the right to use one company&#=
39;s patents does not give you the right to use other patents if they are r=
elevant. =A0 Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is always a =
concern in the information technology industry. =A0Due to the large number =
of patents and the challenges of searching for them and evaluating them, it=
 would be almost impossible to reliably identify all of the relevant patent=
s for a particular product or standard. =A0But our patents and our licensin=
g commitment are not the cause of this problem. =A0Even if our patents did =
not exist at all, the problem would still be there. =A0 That is why I agree=
 with some of the commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to a=
void intellectual property concerns entirely because they cannot all be kno=
wn.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br>Trolls are everywhere and can&#39;t be id=
entified ahead of time. Do you feel that the GPL and the set of companies s=
urrounding the Linux kernel somewhat protects it from troll attacks? Would =
implementing the reference version of RPL inside the Linux kernel provide a=
dded protection to RPL users?<br>
<br>As we reasonably sure that there aren&#39;t problem patents held by dir=
ect competitors who aren&#39;t participating in ROLL and might be intereste=
d in disrupting ROLL? <br>
<br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px so=
lid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div=
 style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001=
pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">

Best regards,</div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;=
 font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">Dan</div></div><div> <div><=
table style=3D"width: 543px;" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"=
543.0">

<tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding: 0px 5px; width: 543px;" valign=3D"middle">=
</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><br></div><font color=3D"#888888=
"><div><br></div><div><br></div>Dan Lang<div>Director, Intellectual Propert=
y</div>

<div>Legal Services</div><div>Cisco Systems, Inc.</div></font></div><br>___=
____________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Jon Smirl<br><a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jonsmirl@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jonsmirl@gmail.com</a><br=
>

--0016363b91205180c3047fa3a998--

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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 10:17:21 -0500
From: Sung Lee <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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Dear Dan,

I am checking with our legal team on this issue.
Meanwhile, could you please answer one yes-no question for me?
That would help me understand the situation better.

Is this following scenario true?
Scenario:
- My company implements and sells products with RPL with essentially a
loyal-free term.
- Cisco does something that infringes on my company's patents
(completely unrelated to RPL or not even in smart grid domain).
- When my company decides to sue, then my company would have to pay for
a license on RPL.

The key point in this hypothetical scenario is that Cisco infringes on
our patents NOT related to RPL.
Following the conversation on Cisco IPR issue so far, my understanding
is YES.
But I would like to hear it from you.

Thank you and best regards,
Sung


 > In addition to responding to Ruben, I'd like to comment on a couple
 > of other points that have been raised. One commenter worried that
 > they will “be forced to use RPL and pay Cisco royalties because
 > Smart Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL as their routing protocol”
 > (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03008.html);
 > another asked if Cisco would be “willing to provide a royalty-free
 > license to their patents”
 > (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03015.html).
 > Again, you should consult with your own legal counsel, but Cisco’s
 > statement will have the same practical effect to you as a royalty-free
 > patent license. In essence, Cisco is promising not to sue you,
 > and is not asking you to pay it any royalties, under any Cisco essential
 > patents, for any of your products that implement the RPL standard.
 > As I mentioned before, this commitment may go away if you sue
 > Cisco with your own patents. In that case, Cisco may ask you to
 > pay for a license to its essential RPL patents on reasonable and
 > non-discriminatory terms.
 >
 > Best regards,
 > Dan

From wintert@acm.org  Mon Feb 15 11:30:09 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] few questions regarding RPL
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Hi Calin,


Calin Crisan wrote:
>     Hi,
> 
>     I'm working on a RPL simulator and I have some questions with
> respect to the version 6 of the RPL draft:
> (1) At page 32, the document says "////
> During transition to a new DODAG Iteration, a node may decide to 
> ////
> forward packets via ’future parents’... 
> //"//. My question here is why do we speak about "transition" in this
> case? Isn't this process of following a new iteration of the same DODAG
> immediate? Everything that has to be done in this case is re-evaluate
> the parents/siblings and its own rank, which in my opinion should take
> place instantly, based on the already stored information. Further
> sending of new DIO info shouldn't affect the routing decision, should
> it?////

Here the spec leaves some room to the implementation.  Some implementations may
choose to immediately transition to the new iteration, others may choose to delay
somewhat.  Consider for example the case where a node hears a DIO for a new iteration
from a candidate neighbor that is not presently in the DODAG Parent set -- perhaps
such a node would benefit by waiting a small delay to hear from present DODAG Parents
before moving.  A node has not necessarily 'committed' to the next DODAG iteration
until it has advertised a DIO to that effect (i.e. with the new sequence number).


> ////(2) What's the exact usage of a "multicast DIS message", as
> mentioned at the top of the page 37? More precisely, in what situation
> is it sent?////

The most common use case might be where a node needs to 'probe' its neighborhood and
does not want to wait for neighbors to send DIOs.  For example, a battery powered
node may benefit from soliciting DIOs from its neighbors (e.g. at
installation/provisioning).

> ////
> ////
> ////    Thanks,////
> ////
> ////
> ////    Calin.////
> ////
> ////



Regards,

-Tim


> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



From jreddy@ti.com  Mon Feb 15 11:41:38 2010
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From: "Reddy, Joseph" <jreddy@ti.com>
To: "roll@ietf.org" <roll@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 13:43:09 -0600
Thread-Topic: IPR ROLL
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=20
Hi JP, Adrian,

I am not in favour of moving with the current RPL draft under the proposed =
licensing terms.=20

-Regards, Joseph


>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>Message: 1
>>Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 21:41:47 +0100
>>From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
>>Subject: [Roll] IPR ROLL
>>To: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
>>Message-ID: <9154EF94-F4E8-4A06-AA19-522DA8999DA9@cisco.com>
>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII; format=3Dflowed; delsp=3Dye=
s
>>
>>Dear all,
>>
>>When I look back over the last six to nine months I am really=20
>>impressed with the progress we have made developing RPL.=20
>>There are multiple implementations already in progress to=20
>>show that the solution can really work.
>>
>>The IPR issue is very important, of course. So far quite a=20
>>few people have made comments, but I do not see a clear=20
>>consensus and I would like to hear from more people.
>>
>>At the same time, I don't think it would be appropriate for=20
>>me to judge the consensus on this issue because my company=20
>>affiliation might be considered to influence my independent=20
>>IETF role. Therefore I have asked our Routing Area Director=20
>>Adrian Farrel to take the judgement decision.
>>
>>Thanks Adrian for accepting to do this job.
>>
>>JP.
>>
>>

From ccrisan@gmail.com  Mon Feb 15 12:58:30 2010
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From: Calin Crisan <ccrisan@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 21:59:36 +0100
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To: Tim Winter <wintert@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] few questions regarding RPL
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--0015174029d24345c6047fa9e684
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    Hi Tim,

    Thanks for the answers. For the first question everything is clear now.
Concerning the second one, I guess I was misled by the sentence on page 29:
"*This suboption MAY be included occasionally by the DODAG Root, and MUST b=
e
included in response to a unicast request, e.g. a DODAG Information
Solicitation (DIS) message.*", and the one at page 37: "*When a node
receives a unicast DIS message, it MUST unicast a DIO message in response,
and MUST include the DODAG Configuration Object.*". The only
explicit occurrence of multicast DIS is on the same page 37, which simply
requires a trickle timer reset. Should this timer be reset whenever a new
node probes for nearby DODAGs, anyway?

    Thanks,

    Calin.

On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 8:31 PM, Tim Winter <wintert@acm.org> wrote:

> Hi Calin,
>
>
> Calin Crisan wrote:
> >     Hi,
> >
> >     I'm working on a RPL simulator and I have some questions with
> > respect to the version 6 of the RPL draft:
> > (1) At page 32, the document says "////
> > During transition to a new DODAG Iteration, a node may decide to
> > ////
> > forward packets via =92future parents=92...
> > //"//. My question here is why do we speak about "transition" in this
> > case? Isn't this process of following a new iteration of the same DODAG
> > immediate? Everything that has to be done in this case is re-evaluate
> > the parents/siblings and its own rank, which in my opinion should take
> > place instantly, based on the already stored information. Further
> > sending of new DIO info shouldn't affect the routing decision, should
> > it?////
>
> Here the spec leaves some room to the implementation.  Some implementatio=
ns
> may
> choose to immediately transition to the new iteration, others may choose =
to
> delay
> somewhat.  Consider for example the case where a node hears a DIO for a n=
ew
> iteration
> from a candidate neighbor that is not presently in the DODAG Parent set -=
-
> perhaps
> such a node would benefit by waiting a small delay to hear from present
> DODAG Parents
> before moving.  A node has not necessarily 'committed' to the next DODAG
> iteration
> until it has advertised a DIO to that effect (i.e. with the new sequence
> number).
>
>
> > ////(2) What's the exact usage of a "multicast DIS message", as
> > mentioned at the top of the page 37? More precisely, in what situation
> > is it sent?////
>
> The most common use case might be where a node needs to 'probe' its
> neighborhood and
> does not want to wait for neighbors to send DIOs.  For example, a battery
> powered
> node may benefit from soliciting DIOs from its neighbors (e.g. at
> installation/provisioning).
>
> > ////
> > ////
> > ////    Thanks,////
> > ////
> > ////
> > ////    Calin.////
> > ////
> > ////
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> -Tim
>
>
> >
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Roll mailing list
> > Roll@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

--0015174029d24345c6047fa9e684
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=A0=A0 =A0Hi Tim,<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Thanks for the answers. For =
the first question everything is clear now. Concerning the second one, I gu=
ess I was misled by the sentence on page 29: &quot;<i>This suboption MAY be=
 included occasionally by the DODAG Root,=A0and MUST be included in respons=
e to a unicast request, e.g. a DODAG=A0Information Solicitation (DIS) messa=
ge.</i>&quot;, and the one at page 37: &quot;<i>When a node receives a unic=
ast DIS message, it MUST unicast a DIO=A0message in response, and MUST incl=
ude the DODAG Configuration=A0Object.</i>&quot;. The only explicit=A0occurr=
ence=A0of multicast DIS is on the same page 37, which simply requires a tri=
ckle timer reset. Should this timer be reset whenever a new node probes for=
 nearby DODAGs, anyway?</div>

<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Ca=
lin.</div><div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at =
8:31 PM, Tim Winter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wintert@acm.org=
">wintert@acm.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hi Calin,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
Calin Crisan wrote:<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 I&#39;m working on a RPL simulator and I have some questions w=
ith<br>
&gt; respect to the version 6 of the RPL draft:<br>
&gt; (1) At page 32, the document says &quot;////<br>
&gt; During transition to a new DODAG Iteration, a node may decide to<br>
&gt; ////<br>
&gt; forward packets via =92future parents=92...<br>
&gt; //&quot;//. My question here is why do we speak about &quot;transition=
&quot; in this<br>
&gt; case? Isn&#39;t this process of following a new iteration of the same =
DODAG<br>
&gt; immediate? Everything that has to be done in this case is re-evaluate<=
br>
&gt; the parents/siblings and its own rank, which in my opinion should take=
<br>
&gt; place instantly, based on the already stored information. Further<br>
&gt; sending of new DIO info shouldn&#39;t affect the routing decision, sho=
uld<br>
</div>&gt; it?////<br>
<br>
Here the spec leaves some room to the implementation. =A0Some implementatio=
ns may<br>
choose to immediately transition to the new iteration, others may choose to=
 delay<br>
somewhat. =A0Consider for example the case where a node hears a DIO for a n=
ew iteration<br>
from a candidate neighbor that is not presently in the DODAG Parent set -- =
perhaps<br>
such a node would benefit by waiting a small delay to hear from present DOD=
AG Parents<br>
before moving. =A0A node has not necessarily &#39;committed&#39; to the nex=
t DODAG iteration<br>
until it has advertised a DIO to that effect (i.e. with the new sequence nu=
mber).<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; ////(2) What&#39;s the exact usage of a &quot;multicast DIS message&qu=
ot;, as<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; mentioned at the top of the page 37? More precisely,=
 in what situation<br>
</div>&gt; is it sent?////<br>
<br>
The most common use case might be where a node needs to &#39;probe&#39; its=
 neighborhood and<br>
does not want to wait for neighbors to send DIOs. =A0For example, a battery=
 powered<br>
node may benefit from soliciting DIOs from its neighbors (e.g. at<br>
installation/provisioning).<br>
<br>
&gt; ////<br>
&gt; ////<br>
&gt; //// =A0 =A0Thanks,////<br>
&gt; ////<br>
&gt; ////<br>
&gt; //// =A0 =A0Calin.////<br>
&gt; ////<br>
&gt; ////<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
-Tim<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--0015174029d24345c6047fa9e684--

From joakime@sics.se  Mon Feb 15 13:32:57 2010
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From: Joakim Eriksson <joakime@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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I vote for ROLL WG to continue with RPL.

Modifying RPL will likely only move us from these patents right
into some other, yet unknown, patents. I believe that it will
be very hard to find a reasonably good protocol that is not
conflicting with some patents.

Best regards,
-- Joakim Eriksson, SICS




JP Vasseur skrev 2010-02-12 21:41:
> Dear all,
>
> When I look back over the last six to nine months I am really impressed
> with the progress we have made developing RPL. There are multiple
> implementations already in progress to show that the solution can really
> work.
>
> The IPR issue is very important, of course. So far quite a few people
> have made comments, but I do not see a clear consensus and I would like
> to hear from more people.
>
> At the same time, I don't think it would be appropriate for me to judge
> the consensus on this issue because my company affiliation might be
> considered to influence my independent IETF role. Therefore I have asked
> our Routing Area Director Adrian Farrel to take the judgement decision.
>
> Thanks Adrian for accepting to do this job.
>
> JP.
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Mon Feb 15 14:48:31 2010
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Subject: [Roll] Let's do our homework: RPL and Cisco IPR
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I am not a patent lawyer by any means.

But one thing which worries me about this discussion is that, no-one has =
even claimed to have looked at the patents and patent applications for a =
sanity check of what might apply. Of course we'd all like someone from =
Cisco to speak up on this, but that doesn't mean we ourselves can't do a =
little homework. Patent law can be very complex, but it's not =
irrational.=20

Most of the patents in the IPR disclosure deal with mobility and mobile =
ad-hoc routers, e.g., Pascal's prior work on NEMO. For example, =
"Multicast support by mobile routers in a mobile ad hoc network."

The only one that raised a possible red flag for me was patent =
*application* 20070091811:

http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2007/0091811.html

"Forwarding packets to a directed acyclic graph destination using link =
selection based on received link metrics"

Of course "raise a red flag for me" means "an academic who isn't a =
patent lawyer thinks it might possibly apply." All of the others seemed =
to have nothing to do with RPL, at all. At least, that's how I, as =
someone with ordinary skill in the art, would interpret the claims =
besides the one above. I'd have to read closely to understand fully. And =
I'd implore everyone on this list who has concerns to do so.

I understand that there are business as well as technical concerns in =
play here, I just want to make sure that our discussion is based on =
fact, not hypothesis.

Phil=

--Apple-Mail-61-204193430
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>I am not a patent lawyer by any =
means.</div><div><br></div><div>But one thing which worries me about =
this discussion is that, no-one has even claimed to have looked at the =
patents and patent applications for a sanity check of what might apply. =
Of course we'd all like someone from Cisco to speak up on this, but that =
doesn't mean we ourselves can't do a little homework. Patent law can be =
very complex, but it's not =
irrational.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Most of the patents in the =
IPR disclosure deal with mobility and mobile ad-hoc routers, e.g., =
Pascal's prior work on NEMO. For example, "Multicast support by mobile =
routers in a mobile ad hoc network."<br><br>The only one that raised a =
possible red flag for me was patent *application* 20070091811:<br><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2007/0091811.html">http://www.fr=
eepatentsonline.com/y2007/0091811.html</a><br><br>"Forwarding packets to =
a directed acyclic graph destination using link selection based on =
received link metrics"<br><br>Of course "raise a red flag for me" means =
"an academic who isn't a patent lawyer thinks it might possibly apply." =
All of the others seemed to have nothing to do with RPL, at all. At =
least, that's how I, as someone with ordinary skill in the art, would =
interpret the claims besides the one above. I'd have to read closely to =
understand fully. And I'd implore everyone on this list who has concerns =
to do so.<br><br></div><div>I understand that there are business as well =
as technical concerns in play here, I just want to make sure that our =
discussion is based on fact, not =
hypothesis.</div><div><br>Phil</div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Hi Jon:

I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to answer your =20=

question (=93=46rom a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the =
=20
GPL?=94) in way that satisfies you.  However, I don=92t think that =
having =20
RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL license would somehow =20
=93protect=94 RPL and its implementers from patent "troll" attacks.  The =
=20
entities you are worried about don=92t typically have any products, and =20=

the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or modify covered =20=

works, so they would not likely be bound by any of those conditions.   =20=

If anything, they would have a larger pool of companies against  which =20=

to assert their patents.

Your last question highlights the risk of standard-setting generally; =20=

competitors or any third parties who aren=92t participating in ROLL =20
don=92t necessarily have an obligation to disclose any of their patents =20=

to the IETF and may choose to wait until after the standard is =20
finalized to demand fees (and not necessarily on reasonable and non-=20
discriminatory terms) for RPL-compliant products.  This unfortunate =20
fact will be true no matter what the RPL specification looks like.

Best regards,

Dan


On Feb 15, 2010, at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Ruben,
> A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in response to your =20
> email.  Again, I recommend that you check with your company's =20
> attorneys but at least let me suggest some things to ask them about.
>
> 1.  No one is being asked to "renounce their IPR."     But, per our =20=

> statement, an entity that wants to make money on or otherwise =20
> exploit their patents against Cisco products might have to pay =20
> something for a license to Cisco's patents.  That seems fair to me, =20=

> but more importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who find =20
> sufficient assurance with our commitment to make numerous IETF =20
> standards successful.
>
> =46rom a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL? I =20
> just want to ensure that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL. I =20
> don't want to repeat the problems with Zigbee where their licensing =20=

> is incompatible with the GPL.
>
> 2.  We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an =20=

> "umbrella" for the industry.   Having the right to use one company's =20=

> patents does not give you the right to use other patents if they are =20=

> relevant.   Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is =20
> always a concern in the information technology industry.  Due to the =20=

> large number of patents and the challenges of searching for them and =20=

> evaluating them, it would be almost impossible to reliably identify =20=

> all of the relevant patents for a particular product or standard.  =20
> But our patents and our licensing commitment are not the cause of =20
> this problem.  Even if our patents did not exist at all, the problem =20=

> would still be there.   That is why I agree with some of the =20
> commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid =20
> intellectual property concerns entirely because they cannot all be =20
> known.
>
> Trolls are everywhere and can't be identified ahead of time. Do you =20=

> feel that the GPL and the set of companies surrounding the Linux =20
> kernel somewhat protects it from troll attacks? Would implementing =20
> the reference version of RPL inside the Linux kernel provide added =20
> protection to RPL users?
>
> As we reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by =20
> direct competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might be =20
> interested in disrupting ROLL?
>
>
> Best regards,
> Dan
>
>
>
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Legal Services
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
>
>
> --=20
> Jon Smirl
> jonsmirl@gmail.com


--Apple-Mail-418-206787372
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	charset=WINDOWS-1252
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Hi =
Jon:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I am =
not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to answer your =
question (=93=46rom a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the =
GPL?=94) in way that satisfies you.&nbsp; However, I don=92t think that =
having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL license would somehow =
=93protect=94 RPL and its implementers from patent "troll" =
attacks.&nbsp; The entities you are worried about don=92t typically have =
any products, and the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or =
modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by any of those =
conditions.&nbsp; &nbsp;If anything, they would have a larger pool of =
companies against &nbsp;which to assert their =
patents.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Your =
last question highlights the risk of standard-setting generally; =
competitors or any third parties who aren=92t participating in ROLL =
don=92t necessarily have an obligation to disclose any of their patents =
to the IETF and may choose to wait until after the standard is finalized =
to demand fees (and not necessarily on reasonable and non-discriminatory =
terms) for RPL-compliant products.&nbsp; This unfortunate fact will be =
true no matter what the RPL specification looks =
like.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">Dan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div apple-content-edited=3D"true"> =
<div><table width=3D"543.0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" =
style=3D"width: 543px; "><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"middle" style=3D"width: =
543px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; =
padding-left: 5px; =
"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br><div><div>On Feb 15, 2010, =
at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dlang@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank">dlang@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, =
204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"> <div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Hi =
Ruben,</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> A couple of =
points that I'd like to clarify in response to your email. &nbsp;Again, =
I recommend that you check with your company's attorneys but at least =
let me suggest some things to ask them about.</div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman',serif;"> &nbsp;</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">1. =
&nbsp;No one is being asked to "renounce their IPR." &nbsp; &nbsp; But, =
per our statement, an entity that wants to make money on or otherwise =
exploit their patents against Cisco products might have to pay something =
for a license to Cisco's patents. &nbsp;That seems fair to me, but more =
importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who find sufficient =
assurance with our commitment to make numerous IETF standards =
successful.</div> </div></div></blockquote><div><br>=46rom a legal =
sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL? I just want to ensure =
that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL. I don't want to repeat the =
problems with Zigbee where their licensing is incompatible with the =
GPL.<br> </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: =
1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: =
1ex;"> <div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman',serif;">&nbsp;</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> 2. =
&nbsp;We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an =
"umbrella" for the industry. &nbsp; Having the right to use one =
company's patents does not give you the right to use other patents if =
they are relevant. &nbsp; Potential exposure to unknown third party =
patents is always a concern in the information technology industry. =
&nbsp;Due to the large number of patents and the challenges of searching =
for them and evaluating them, it would be almost impossible to reliably =
identify all of the relevant patents for a particular product or =
standard. &nbsp;But our patents and our licensing commitment are not the =
cause of this problem. &nbsp;Even if our patents did not exist at all, =
the problem would still be there. &nbsp; That is why I agree with some =
of the commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid =
intellectual property concerns entirely because they cannot all be =
known.</div> </div></div></blockquote><div><br>Trolls are everywhere and =
can't be identified ahead of time. Do you feel that the GPL and the set =
of companies surrounding the Linux kernel somewhat protects it from =
troll attacks? Would implementing the reference version of RPL inside =
the Linux kernel provide added protection to RPL users?<br> <br>As we =
reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by direct =
competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might be interested in =
disrupting ROLL? <br> <br>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt =
0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> Best regards,</div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman',serif;">Dan</div></div><div> <div><table style=3D"width: =
543px;" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"543.0"> =
<tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding: 0px 5px; width: 543px;" =
valign=3D"middle"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><br></div><fo=
nt color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div><br></div>Dan =
Lang<div>Director, Intellectual Property</div> <div>Legal =
Services</div><div>Cisco Systems, =
Inc.</div></font></div><br>_______________________________________________=
<br> Roll mailing list<br> <a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br> <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br> =
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Jon Smirl<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:jonsmirl@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">jonsmirl@gmail.com</a><br></blockquote></div><br></body>=
</html>=

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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 19:40:49 -0500
Message-ID: <9e4733911002151640w17dd2642qc4f3716f54b3ffdc@mail.gmail.com>
From: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
To: Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org, Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Jon:
>
> I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to answer your
> question (=93From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GP=
L?=94)
> in way that satisfies you.  However, I don=92t think that having RPL insi=
de
> the Linux kernel under a GPL license would somehow =93protect=94 RPL and =
its
> implementers from patent "troll" attacks.  The entities you are worried
> about don=92t typically have any products, and the GPL provides condition=
s on
> those who distribute or modify covered works, so they would not likely be
> bound by any of those conditions.   If anything, they would have a larger
> pool of companies against  which to assert their patents.
>

My only goal is to try and keep the RPL spec in a form where GPL licensed
implementations are possible. I don't want to repeat the mess that Siemens
walked into when they tried to contribute Zigbee code to the kernel and
discovered that the Zigbee licenses weren't GPL incompatible.


>
> Your last question highlights the risk of standard-setting generally;
> competitors or any third parties who aren=92t participating in ROLL don=
=92t
> necessarily have an obligation to disclose any of their patents to the IE=
TF
> and may choose to wait until after the standard is finalized to demand fe=
es
> (and not necessarily on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) for
> RPL-compliant products.  This unfortunate fact will be true no matter wha=
t
> the RPL specification looks like.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Dan
>
>
> On Feb 15, 2010, at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Ruben,
>> A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in response to your email.
>>  Again, I recommend that you check with your company's attorneys but at
>> least let me suggest some things to ask them about.
>>
>> 1.  No one is being asked to "renounce their IPR."     But, per our
>> statement, an entity that wants to make money on or otherwise exploit th=
eir
>> patents against Cisco products might have to pay something for a license=
 to
>> Cisco's patents.  That seems fair to me, but more importantly, it seems =
fair
>> to a lot of people who find sufficient assurance with our commitment to =
make
>> numerous IETF standards successful.
>>
>
> From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL? I just wan=
t
> to ensure that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL. I don't want to repea=
t
> the problems with Zigbee where their licensing is incompatible with the G=
PL.
>
>>
>> 2.  We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an
>> "umbrella" for the industry.   Having the right to use one company's pat=
ents
>> does not give you the right to use other patents if they are relevant.
>> Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is always a concern in=
 the
>> information technology industry.  Due to the large number of patents and=
 the
>> challenges of searching for them and evaluating them, it would be almost
>> impossible to reliably identify all of the relevant patents for a partic=
ular
>> product or standard.  But our patents and our licensing commitment are n=
ot
>> the cause of this problem.  Even if our patents did not exist at all, th=
e
>> problem would still be there.   That is why I agree with some of the
>> commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid intellectu=
al
>> property concerns entirely because they cannot all be known.
>>
>
> Trolls are everywhere and can't be identified ahead of time. Do you feel
> that the GPL and the set of companies surrounding the Linux kernel somewh=
at
> protects it from troll attacks? Would implementing the reference version =
of
> RPL inside the Linux kernel provide added protection to RPL users?
>
> As we reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by direct
> competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might be interested in
> disrupting ROLL?
>
>
>
>> Best regards,
>> Dan
>>
>>
>>
>> Dan Lang
>> Director, Intellectual Property
>> Legal Services
>> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Jon Smirl
> jonsmirl@gmail.com
>
>
>


--=20
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com

--0016363102993d7569047facfc68
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lan=
g <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dlang@cisco.com">dlang@cisco.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-=
left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left=
: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001p=
t; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Hi Jon:</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;=
Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: C=
alibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">=A0</span></div><div><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to answer y=
our question (=93From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the =
GPL?=94) in way that satisfies you.=A0 However, I don=92t think that having=
 RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL license would somehow =93protect=
=94 RPL and its implementers from patent &quot;troll&quot; attacks.=A0 The =
entities you are worried about don=92t typically have any products, and the=
 GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or modify covered works, s=
o they would not likely be bound by any of those conditions.=A0 =A0If anyth=
ing, they would have a larger pool of companies against =A0which to assert =
their patents. </span><br>
</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0<br>My only goal is to try and keep the RP=
L spec in a form where GPL licensed implementations are possible. I don&#39=
;t want to repeat the mess that Siemens walked into when they tried to cont=
ribute Zigbee code to the kernel and discovered that the Zigbee licenses we=
ren&#39;t GPL incompatible.<br>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid =
rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div sty=
le=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-=
size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb=
(31, 73, 125);">=A0</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; fon=
t-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><span style=3D=
"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);=
">Your last question highlights the risk of standard-setting generally; com=
petitors or any third parties who aren=92t participating in ROLL don=92t ne=
cessarily have an obligation to disclose any of their patents to the IETF a=
nd may choose to wait until after the standard is finalized to demand fees =
(and not necessarily on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) for RPL-co=
mpliant products.=A0 This unfortunate fact will be true no matter what the =
RPL specification looks like.</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;=
Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: C=
alibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">=A0</span></div><div style=3D"=
margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roma=
n&#39;,serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb=
(31, 73, 125);">Best regards,</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0=
001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125);">=A0</span></div>
<font color=3D"#888888"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Dan</s=
pan></div>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.00=
01pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><span=
 style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, =
73, 125);">=A0</span></div>
<div> <div><table style=3D"width: 543px;" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" width=3D"543.0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding: 0px 5px; width: 543px;"=
 valign=3D"middle"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br><div><div>On F=
eb 15, 2010, at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Fe=
b 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dl=
ang@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">dlang@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 2=
04, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
 <div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0=
.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">Hi=
 Ruben,</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">
 A couple of points that I&#39;d like to clarify in response to your email.=
 =A0Again, I recommend that you check with your company&#39;s attorneys but=
 at least let me suggest some things to ask them about.</div></div><div><di=
v style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Tim=
es New Roman&#39;,serif;">
 =A0</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12p=
t; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">1. =A0No one is being ask=
ed to &quot;renounce their IPR.&quot; =A0 =A0 But, per our statement, an en=
tity that wants to make money on or otherwise exploit their patents against=
 Cisco products might have to pay something for a license to Cisco&#39;s pa=
tents. =A0That seems fair to me, but more importantly, it seems fair to a l=
ot of people who find sufficient assurance with our commitment to make nume=
rous IETF standards successful.</div>
 </div></div></blockquote><div><br>From a legal sense, is your statement co=
mpatible with the GPL? I just want to ensure that we can build a GPL&#39;d =
version of RPL. I don&#39;t want to repeat the problems with Zigbee where t=
heir licensing is incompatible with the GPL.<br>
 </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rg=
b(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"> <div styl=
e=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; f=
ont-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">
=A0</div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt=
; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"> 2. =A0We would never clai=
m that our intellectual property provides an &quot;umbrella&quot; for the i=
ndustry. =A0 Having the right to use one company&#39;s patents does not giv=
e you the right to use other patents if they are relevant. =A0 Potential ex=
posure to unknown third party patents is always a concern in the informatio=
n technology industry. =A0Due to the large number of patents and the challe=
nges of searching for them and evaluating them, it would be almost impossib=
le to reliably identify all of the relevant patents for a particular produc=
t or standard. =A0But our patents and our licensing commitment are not the =
cause of this problem. =A0Even if our patents did not exist at all, the pro=
blem would still be there. =A0 That is why I agree with some of the comment=
ers who pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid intellectual propert=
y concerns entirely because they cannot all be known.</div>
 </div></div></blockquote><div><br>Trolls are everywhere and can&#39;t be i=
dentified ahead of time. Do you feel that the GPL and the set of companies =
surrounding the Linux kernel somewhat protects it from troll attacks? Would=
 implementing the reference version of RPL inside the Linux kernel provide =
added protection to RPL users?<br>
 <br>As we reasonably sure that there aren&#39;t problem patents held by di=
rect competitors who aren&#39;t participating in ROLL and might be interest=
ed in disrupting ROLL? <br> <br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8=
ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.=
0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"> Be=
st regards,</div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; f=
ont-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;">
Dan</div></div><div> <div><table style=3D"width: 543px;" cellpadding=3D"0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"543.0"> <tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding: 0px 5px=
; width: 543px;" valign=3D"middle"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><d=
iv><br></div>
<font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div><br></div>Dan Lang<div>Director=
, Intellectual Property</div> <div>Legal Services</div><div>Cisco Systems, =
Inc.</div></font></div><br>_______________________________________________<=
br>
 Roll mailing list<br> <a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">R=
oll@ietf.org</a><br> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br> <br><=
/blockquote>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Jon Smirl<br><a href=3D"mailto:jonsm=
irl@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jonsmirl@gmail.com</a><br></blockquote></d=
iv><br></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <b=
r>Jon Smirl<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:jonsmirl@gmail.com">jonsmirl@gmail.com</a><br>

--0016363102993d7569047facfc68--

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References: <618C42FE-C5B8-4838-857E-43682072B21A@cisco.com> <9e4733911002150533u1dd14483p9b1cb6ee154edf78@mail.gmail.com> <2D8A76FB-4451-46D6-A1A0-7DFA14A7AC84@cisco.com> <9e4733911002151640w17dd2642qc4f3716f54b3ffdc@mail.gmail.com>
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On Feb 15, 2010, at 4:40 PM, Jon Smirl wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Jon:
> =20
> I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to answer =
your question (=93=46rom a legal sense, is your statement compatible =
with the GPL?=94) in way that satisfies you.  However, I don=92t think =
that having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL license would =
somehow =93protect=94 RPL and its implementers from patent "troll" =
attacks.  The entities you are worried about don=92t typically have any =
products, and the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or =
modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by any of those =
conditions.   If anything, they would have a larger pool of companies =
against  which to assert their patents.=20
> =20
> My only goal is to try and keep the RPL spec in a form where GPL =
licensed implementations are possible. I don't want to repeat the mess =
that Siemens walked into when they tried to contribute Zigbee code to =
the kernel and discovered that the Zigbee licenses weren't GPL =
incompatible.


Jon,

This makes sense, but is in some ways independent of Cisco's IPR. No-one =
has yet reported a serious examination of whether Cisco's IPR overlaps =
with the current draft.

Phil=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 15, 2010, at 4:40 PM, Jon Smirl wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lang <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dlang@cisco.com">dlang@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px =
solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: =
1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);">Hi Jon:</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman',serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125);">&nbsp;</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">I am not your =
lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to answer your question =
(=93=46rom a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL?=94) =
in way that satisfies you.&nbsp; However, I don=92t think that having =
RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL license would somehow =93protect=94=
 RPL and its implementers from patent "troll" attacks.&nbsp; The =
entities you are worried about don=92t typically have any products, and =
the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or modify covered =
works, so they would not likely be bound by any of those =
conditions.&nbsp; &nbsp;If anything, they would have a larger pool of =
companies against &nbsp;which to assert their patents. </span><br>
</div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;<br>My only goal is to try and keep =
the RPL spec in a form where GPL licensed implementations are possible. =
I don't want to repeat the mess that Siemens walked into when they tried =
to contribute Zigbee code to the kernel and discovered that the Zigbee =
licenses weren't GPL =
incompatible.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>J=
on,</div><div><br></div><div>This makes sense, but is in some ways =
independent of Cisco's IPR. No-one has yet reported a serious =
examination of whether Cisco's IPR overlaps with the current =
draft.</div><div><br></div><div>Phil</div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1-211535775--

From geoff@proto6.com  Mon Feb 15 17:48:54 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Phil,
  Who is going to do this?  Can we not sort of assume that Cisco
believes that their IPR overlaps with the current draft.  If it didn't
then why are we continuing to discuss this.  The point would be moot and
we could get back to the fun stuff such as question of RPL design and
applicability to the various use cases such as SE2.0, building control
and home control.

	geoff

On Mon, 2010-02-15 at 16:52 -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
> 
> On Feb 15, 2010, at 4:40 PM, Jon Smirl wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:
> >         Hi Jon:
> >          
> >         I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately wonâ€™t be able to
> >         answer your question (â€œFrom a legal sense, is your statement
> >         compatible with the GPL?â€) in way that satisfies you.
> >         However, I donâ€™t think that having RPL inside the Linux
> >         kernel under a GPL license would somehow â€œprotectâ€ RPL and
> >         its implementers from patent "troll" attacks.  The entities
> >         you are worried about donâ€™t typically have any products, and
> >         the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or
> >         modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by
> >         any of those conditions.   If anything, they would have a
> >         larger pool of companies against  which to assert their
> >         patents. 
> >         
> >  
> > My only goal is to try and keep the RPL spec in a form where GPL
> > licensed implementations are possible. I don't want to repeat the
> > mess that Siemens walked into when they tried to contribute Zigbee
> > code to the kernel and discovered that the Zigbee licenses weren't
> > GPL incompatible.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Jon,
> 
> 
> This makes sense, but is in some ways independent of Cisco's IPR.
> No-one has yet reported a serious examination of whether Cisco's IPR
> overlaps with the current draft.
> 
> 
> Phil
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From d.sturek@att.net  Mon Feb 15 18:16:28 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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I guess I have a different view.....

Given ROLL RPL has had a lot of design work put into it, I would like to =
see some resolution that works on the business side.

"Getting back to the fun stuff" sounds like a serious schedule delay to =
me (which would not be good).

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Monday, February 15, 2010 5:50 PM
To: Philip Levis
Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang; Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

Phil,
  Who is going to do this?  Can we not sort of assume that Cisco
believes that their IPR overlaps with the current draft.  If it didn't
then why are we continuing to discuss this.  The point would be moot and
we could get back to the fun stuff such as question of RPL design and
applicability to the various use cases such as SE2.0, building control
and home control.

	geoff

On Mon, 2010-02-15 at 16:52 -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
>=20
> On Feb 15, 2010, at 4:40 PM, Jon Smirl wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:
> >         Hi Jon:
> >         =20
> >         I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=E2=80=99t be =
able to
> >         answer your question (=E2=80=9CFrom a legal sense, is your =
statement
> >         compatible with the GPL?=E2=80=9D) in way that satisfies =
you.
> >         However, I don=E2=80=99t think that having RPL inside the =
Linux
> >         kernel under a GPL license would somehow =
=E2=80=9Cprotect=E2=80=9D RPL and
> >         its implementers from patent "troll" attacks.  The entities
> >         you are worried about don=E2=80=99t typically have any =
products, and
> >         the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or
> >         modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by
> >         any of those conditions.   If anything, they would have a
> >         larger pool of companies against  which to assert their
> >         patents.=20
> >        =20
> > =20
> > My only goal is to try and keep the RPL spec in a form where GPL
> > licensed implementations are possible. I don't want to repeat the
> > mess that Siemens walked into when they tried to contribute Zigbee
> > code to the kernel and discovered that the Zigbee licenses weren't
> > GPL incompatible.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Jon,
>=20
>=20
> This makes sense, but is in some ways independent of Cisco's IPR.
> No-one has yet reported a serious examination of whether Cisco's IPR
> overlaps with the current draft.
>=20
>=20
> Phil
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From roger.alexander@ekasystems.com  Mon Feb 15 20:46:55 2010
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References: <618C42FE-C5B8-4838-857E-43682072B21A@cisco.com> <9e4733911002150533u1dd14483p9b1cb6ee154edf78@mail.gmail.com> <2D8A76FB-4451-46D6-A1A0-7DFA14A7AC84@cisco.com> <9e4733911002151640w17dd2642qc4f3716f54b3ffdc@mail.gmail.com> <6946F3E1-BAA6-472F-8CE9-9391E0A0B646@cs.stanford.edu> <1266285019.3643.325.camel@dellx1> <01f501caaeae$403a5e30$c0af1a90$@sturek@att.net>
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 20:48:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Roger Alexander <roger.alexander@ekasystems.com>
To: d.sturek@att.net, Geoff Mulligan <geoff@proto6.com>, Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>, Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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The current focus on Cisco's IPR appears to stem from the=0Aactive involvem=
ent of Cisco personnel in the design and development of RPL=0Atogether with=
 their open IPR declarations. The assumption is that=0Awhile any protocol d=
esign is vulnerable to the potential of unknown IPR,=0ACisco's IPR is less =
potential and more of an explicit, known concern (even=0Athough the IPR is =
being made openly available). If Cisco's declared IPR is removed as=0Aa pot=
ential concern, then all companies achieve the 'comfort' of being equally=
=0Avulnerable to the vagaries of other unknown IPR. =0A=0A=0AOne possible c=
ompromise=0Atherefore would be for Cisco to make its RPL-related IPR availa=
ble to any and=0Aall RPL implementations while still retaining the right to=
 re-assert its IPR=0Aclaims but solely in the context of RPL-related suits =
brought against them by others. This=0Adoes not seem to be very far away fr=
om what Cisco=E2=80=99s legal representative, Dan, has=0Aindicated. However=
, it is narrower in scope in that it would imply Cisco giving=0Aup the opti=
on to reassert its potential RPL IPR claims in response to suits=0Athat are=
 not explicitly related to RPL (clearly a question to be addressed by=0Aleg=
al rather than technical representatives). =0A=0A=0ANonetheless, such a com=
promise could allow companies to feel that they=0Aare on an equal footing w=
ith regard to potential vulnerability from unknown and=0Aundeclared IPR, as=
 well as on an equal footing with regard to the removal of=0Apotential vuln=
erability from known Cisco IPR. Of course this may not be sufficient=0Afor =
some who may still perceive a Cisco advantage from the potential to trade=
=0Aits IPR in the case of RPL-related suits. However, such an advantage acc=
rues to=0Aany company that has developed IPR in the space. =0A =0AHopefully=
 there is a compromise that can allow the focus=0Ato return to the RPL desi=
gn and development.=0A=0ARoger=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0AFrom: =
Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>=0ATo: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@proto6.com>; Phil=
ip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu>=0ACc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.c=
om>; Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com=0ASent: Mon, February 15, 2010 9:17:55 PM=
=0ASubject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR=0A=0AI guess I have a different v=
iew.....=0A=0AGiven ROLL RPL has had a lot of design work put into it, I wo=
uld like to see some resolution that works on the business side.=0A=0A"Gett=
ing back to the fun stuff" sounds like a serious schedule delay to me (whic=
h would not be good).=0A=0ADon=0A=0A=0A-----Original Message-----=0AFrom: r=
oll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Geoff Mull=
igan=0ASent: Monday, February 15, 2010 5:50 PM=0ATo: Philip Levis=0ACc: rol=
l@ietf.org; Dan Lang; Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com=0ASubject: Re: [Roll] Clo=
sing on the IPR=0A=0APhil,=0A  Who is going to do this?  Can we not sort of=
 assume that Cisco=0Abelieves that their IPR overlaps with the current draf=
t.  If it didn't=0Athen why are we continuing to discuss this.  The point w=
ould be moot and=0Awe could get back to the fun stuff such as question of R=
PL design and=0Aapplicability to the various use cases such as SE2.0, build=
ing control=0Aand home control.=0A=0A    geoff=0A=0AOn Mon, 2010-02-15 at 1=
6:52 -0800, Philip Levis wrote:=0A> =0A> On Feb 15, 2010, at 4:40 PM, Jon S=
mirl wrote:=0A> =0A> > =0A> > =0A> > On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan L=
ang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:=0A> >         Hi Jon:=0A> >          =0A> >   =
      I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=E2=80=99t be able to=0A>=
 >         answer your question (=E2=80=9CFrom a legal sense, is your state=
ment=0A> >         compatible with the GPL?=E2=80=9D) in way that satisfies=
 you.=0A> >         However, I don=E2=80=99t think that having RPL inside t=
he Linux=0A> >         kernel under a GPL license would somehow =E2=80=9Cpr=
otect=E2=80=9D RPL and=0A> >         its implementers from patent "troll" a=
ttacks.  The entities=0A> >         you are worried about don=E2=80=99t typ=
ically have any products, and=0A> >         the GPL provides conditions on =
those who distribute or=0A> >         modify covered works, so they would n=
ot likely be bound by=0A> >         any of those conditions.   If anything,=
 they would have a=0A> >         larger pool of companies against  which to=
 assert their=0A> >         patents. =0A> >        =0A> >  =0A> > My only g=
oal is to try and keep the RPL spec in a form where GPL=0A> > licensed impl=
ementations are possible. I don't want to repeat the=0A> > mess that Siemen=
s walked into when they tried to contribute Zigbee=0A> > code to the kernel=
 and discovered that the Zigbee licenses weren't=0A> > GPL incompatible.=0A=
> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> Jon,=0A> =0A> =0A> This makes sense, but is in some w=
ays independent of Cisco's IPR.=0A> No-one has yet reported a serious exami=
nation of whether Cisco's IPR=0A> overlaps with the current draft.=0A> =0A>=
 =0A> Phil=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> Roll mai=
ling list=0A> Roll@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll=
=0A=0A_______________________________________________=0ARoll mailing list=
=0ARoll@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll=0A=0A________=
_______________________________________=0ARoll mailing list=0ARoll@ietf.org=
=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll=0A

From p.bertrand@watteco.com  Tue Feb 16 03:25:32 2010
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From: Paul Bertrand <p.bertrand@watteco.com>
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 12:27:02 +0100
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Subject: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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Hi JP, Adrian,

Watteco is  in favor of moving with the current RPL draft under the =
proposed licensing terms.

Watteco is a SOC company dedicated to low Power Powerline communication =
technology and when it came to choose our MAC we turned to select an =
open 802.15.4 that we adapted to Powerline media specificities. For us =
RPL is a real opportunity to get an advanced routing mechanism on top of =
our MAC and to start real business as soon as possible.
I don't have any concerns with IPR within ROLL's group  as I think Cisco =
had been fair enough to offer  a clear statement on their existing =
patent and license politic.=20

Let us  proceed on real work and finish the job.

Paul Bertrand,=20
Founder, VP  Technology & strategy
Watteco SAS
1766 Chemin de la Planquette 83130 La Garde, France

T=E9l : +33 4 98 01 60 05
Mobile: +33 6 22 45 35 59
Fax : +33 4 94 14 10 80





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
JP, Adrian,<div><br></div><div>Watteco is &nbsp;in favor of moving with =
the current RPL draft under the proposed licensing =
terms.</div><div><br></div><div>Watteco is a SOC company dedicated to =
low Power Powerline communication technology and when it came to choose =
our MAC we turned to select an open 802.15.4 that we adapted to =
Powerline media specificities. For us RPL is a real opportunity to get =
an advanced routing mechanism on top of our MAC and to start real =
business as soon as possible.</div><div>I don't have any concerns with =
IPR within ROLL's group &nbsp;as I think Cisco had been fair enough to =
offer &nbsp;a clear statement on their existing patent and license =
politic.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Let us&nbsp;&nbsp;proceed on =
real work and finish the job.</div><div><br></div><div><div>Paul =
Bertrand,&nbsp;<br>Founder, VP &nbsp;Technology &amp; =
strategy<br>Watteco SAS<br>1766 Chemin de la Planquette 83130 La Garde, =
France<br><br>T=E9l : +33 4 98 01 60 05<br>Mobile: +33 6 22 45 35 =
59<br>Fax : +33 4 94 14 10 =
80<br></div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: =
15px;"><br></span></font></div></div></div></body></html>=

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From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Tue Feb 16 03:51:43 2010
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 11:52:50 +0000
From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
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To: Roger Alexander <roger.alexander@ekasystems.com>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>, Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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Comments inline.

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
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+44 (0) 1924 910888
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Roger Alexander wrote:
> The current focus on Cisco's IPR appears to stem from the
> active involvement of Cisco personnel in the design and development of =
RPL
> together with their open IPR declarations. The assumption is that
> while any protocol design is vulnerable to the potential of unknown IPR=
,
> Cisco's IPR is less potential and more of an explicit, known concern (e=
ven
> though the IPR is being made openly available). If Cisco's declared IPR=
 is removed as
> a potential concern, then all companies achieve the 'comfort' of being =
equally
> vulnerable to the vagaries of other unknown IPR.=20
>  =20
<RCC>I fail to see how IPR can truly be unknown. Whilst it can be a very =

laborious process, a patent search will reveal other IPR. As far as I=20
know (and I am not a lawyer) any other intellectual property which does=20
not have a patent on it or patent pending cannot be considered as there=20
is no formal declaration of the intellectual property or claims for it.=20
Maybe a thorough patent search should be done, although I am not sure=20
who would be prepared to undertake it. Maybe Cisco have already done due =

diligence due to assertion of their own IPR and can provide their=20
assurance that there is no other potential IPR, although I appreciate=20
they have no obligation to reveal this information.</RCC>
> One possible compromise
> therefore would be for Cisco to make its RPL-related IPR available to a=
ny and
> all RPL implementations while still retaining the right to re-assert it=
s IPR
> claims but solely in the context of RPL-related suits brought against t=
hem by others. This
> does not seem to be very far away from what Cisco=E2=80=99s legal repre=
sentative, Dan, has
> indicated. However, it is narrower in scope in that it would imply Cisc=
o giving
> up the option to reassert its potential RPL IPR claims in response to s=
uits
> that are not explicitly related to RPL (clearly a question to be addres=
sed by
> legal rather than technical representatives).
<RCC>I agree that this would likely be a more acceptable proposal. I am=20
not happy proceeding with RPL with the current statement on IPR and it=20
would seem many others are not too.</RCC>
> =20
>
>
> Nonetheless, such a compromise could allow companies to feel that they
> are on an equal footing with regard to potential vulnerability from unk=
nown and
> undeclared IPR, as well as on an equal footing with regard to the remov=
al of
> potential vulnerability from known Cisco IPR. Of course this may not be=
 sufficient
> for some who may still perceive a Cisco advantage from the potential to=
 trade
> its IPR in the case of RPL-related suits. However, such an advantage ac=
crues to
> any company that has developed IPR in the space.=20
> =20
> Hopefully there is a compromise that can allow the focus
> to return to the RPL design and development.
>
> Roger
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
> To: Geoff Mulligan <geoff@proto6.com>; Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.ed=
u>
> Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>; Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.=
com
> Sent: Mon, February 15, 2010 9:17:55 PM
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
>
> I guess I have a different view.....
>
> Given ROLL RPL has had a lot of design work put into it, I would like t=
o see some resolution that works on the business side.
>
> "Getting back to the fun stuff" sounds like a serious schedule delay to=
 me (which would not be good).
>
> Don
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Geoff Mulligan
> Sent: Monday, February 15, 2010 5:50 PM
> To: Philip Levis
> Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang; Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
>
> Phil,
>   Who is going to do this?  Can we not sort of assume that Cisco
> believes that their IPR overlaps with the current draft.  If it didn't
> then why are we continuing to discuss this.  The point would be moot an=
d
> we could get back to the fun stuff such as question of RPL design and
> applicability to the various use cases such as SE2.0, building control
> and home control.
>
>     geoff
>
> On Mon, 2010-02-15 at 16:52 -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
>  =20
>> On Feb 15, 2010, at 4:40 PM, Jon Smirl wrote:
>>
>>    =20
>>> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>         Hi Jon:
>>>         =20
>>>         I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=E2=80=99t be abl=
e to
>>>         answer your question (=E2=80=9CFrom a legal sense, is your st=
atement
>>>         compatible with the GPL?=E2=80=9D) in way that satisfies you.=

>>>         However, I don=E2=80=99t think that having RPL inside the Lin=
ux
>>>         kernel under a GPL license would somehow =E2=80=9Cprotect=E2=80=
=9D RPL and
>>>         its implementers from patent "troll" attacks.  The entities
>>>         you are worried about don=E2=80=99t typically have any produc=
ts, and
>>>         the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or
>>>         modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by
>>>         any of those conditions.   If anything, they would have a
>>>         larger pool of companies against  which to assert their
>>>         patents.=20
>>>       =20
>>> =20
>>> My only goal is to try and keep the RPL spec in a form where GPL
>>> licensed implementations are possible. I don't want to repeat the
>>> mess that Siemens walked into when they tried to contribute Zigbee
>>> code to the kernel and discovered that the Zigbee licenses weren't
>>> GPL incompatible.
>>>      =20
>>
>> Jon,
>>
>>
>> This makes sense, but is in some ways independent of Cisco's IPR.
>> No-one has yet reported a serious examination of whether Cisco's IPR
>> overlaps with the current draft.
>>
>>
>> Phil
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>    =20
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>  =20

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<p class=3D"name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
<p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
+44 (0) 1924 910888<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a></p>
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<br>
Roger Alexander wrote:
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:421832.63584.qm@web1212.biz.mail.gq1.yahoo.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">The current focus on Cisco's IPR appears to stem from th=
e
active involvement of Cisco personnel in the design and development of RP=
L
together with their open IPR declarations. The assumption is that
while any protocol design is vulnerable to the potential of unknown IPR,
Cisco's IPR is less potential and more of an explicit, known concern (eve=
n
though the IPR is being made openly available). If Cisco's declared IPR i=
s removed as
a potential concern, then all companies achieve the 'comfort' of being eq=
ually
vulnerable to the vagaries of other unknown IPR.=20
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;I fail to see how IPR can truly be unknown. Whilst it can be
a very laborious process, a patent search will reveal other IPR. As far
as I
know (and I am not a lawyer) any other intellectual property which does
not have a patent on it or patent pending cannot be considered as there
is no formal declaration of the intellectual property or claims for it.
Maybe a thorough patent search should be done, although I am not sure
who would be prepared to undertake it. Maybe Cisco have already done
due diligence due to assertion of their own IPR and can provide their
assurance that there is no other potential IPR, although I appreciate
they have no obligation to reveal this information.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:421832.63584.qm@web1212.biz.mail.gq1.yahoo.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">
One possible compromise
therefore would be for Cisco to make its RPL-related IPR available to any=
 and
all RPL implementations while still retaining the right to re-assert its =
IPR
claims but solely in the context of RPL-related suits brought against the=
m by others. This
does not seem to be very far away from what Cisco=E2=80=99s legal represe=
ntative, Dan, has
indicated. However, it is narrower in scope in that it would imply Cisco =
giving
up the option to reassert its potential RPL IPR claims in response to sui=
ts
that are not explicitly related to RPL (clearly a question to be addresse=
d by
legal rather than technical representatives).</pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;I agree that this would likely be a more acceptable
proposal. I am not happy proceeding with RPL with the current statement
on IPR and it would seem many others are not too.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
<blockquote cite=3D"mid:421832.63584.qm@web1212.biz.mail.gq1.yahoo.com"
 type=3D"cite">
  <pre wrap=3D"">=20


Nonetheless, such a compromise could allow companies to feel that they
are on an equal footing with regard to potential vulnerability from unkno=
wn and
undeclared IPR, as well as on an equal footing with regard to the removal=
 of
potential vulnerability from known Cisco IPR. Of course this may not be s=
ufficient
for some who may still perceive a Cisco advantage from the potential to t=
rade
its IPR in the case of RPL-related suits. However, such an advantage accr=
ues to
any company that has developed IPR in the space.=20
=20
Hopefully there is a compromise that can allow the focus
to return to the RPL design and development.

Roger


----- Original Message ----
From: Don Sturek <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href=3D"mailto:d.sturek@att.net">&lt;d.sturek@att.net&gt;</a>
To: Geoff Mulligan <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href=3D"mailto:geoff@proto6.com">&lt;geoff@proto6.com&gt;</a>; Philip Le=
vis <a
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu">&lt;=
pal@cs.stanford.edu&gt;</a>
Cc: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org">r=
oll@ietf.org</a>; Dan Lang <a
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:dlang@cisco.com">&lt;dlan=
g@cisco.com&gt;</a>; <a
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href=3D"mailto:Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com">Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com<=
/a>
Sent: Mon, February 15, 2010 9:17:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

I guess I have a different view.....

Given ROLL RPL has had a lot of design work put into it, I would like to =
see some resolution that works on the business side.

"Getting back to the fun stuff" sounds like a serious schedule delay to m=
e (which would not be good).

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">roll-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org">ma=
ilto:roll-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Geoff Mulligan
Sent: Monday, February 15, 2010 5:50 PM
To: Philip Levis
Cc: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org">r=
oll@ietf.org</a>; Dan Lang; <a
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href=3D"mailto:Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com">Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com<=
/a>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR

Phil,
  Who is going to do this?  Can we not sort of assume that Cisco
believes that their IPR overlaps with the current draft.  If it didn't
then why are we continuing to discuss this.  The point would be moot and
we could get back to the fun stuff such as question of RPL design and
applicability to the various use cases such as SE2.0, building control
and home control.

    geoff

On Mon, 2010-02-15 at 16:52 -0800, Philip Levis wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
    <pre wrap=3D"">On Feb 15, 2010, at 4:40 PM, Jon Smirl wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 6:33 PM, Dan Lang <a
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:dlang@cisco.com">&lt;dlan=
g@cisco.com&gt;</a> wrote:
        Hi Jon:
        =20
        I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=E2=80=99t be able to=

        answer your question (=E2=80=9CFrom a legal sense, is your statem=
ent
        compatible with the GPL?=E2=80=9D) in way that satisfies you.
        However, I don=E2=80=99t think that having RPL inside the Linux
        kernel under a GPL license would somehow =E2=80=9Cprotect=E2=80=9D=
 RPL and
        its implementers from patent "troll" attacks.  The entities
        you are worried about don=E2=80=99t typically have any products, =
and
        the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or
        modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by
        any of those conditions.   If anything, they would have a
        larger pool of companies against  which to assert their
        patents.=20
      =20
=20
My only goal is to try and keep the RPL spec in a form where GPL
licensed implementations are possible. I don't want to repeat the
mess that Siemens walked into when they tried to contribute Zigbee
code to the kernel and discovered that the Zigbee licenses weren't
GPL incompatible.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=3D"">

Jon,


This makes sense, but is in some ways independent of Cisco's IPR.
No-one has yet reported a serious examination of whether Cisco's IPR
overlaps with the current draft.


Phil
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/roll</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=3D""><!---->
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/roll</a>

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/roll</a>

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/roll</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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On Feb 16, 2010, at 3:52 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:

> Comments inline.
> Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)
>=20
> Gridmerge Ltd.
> 89 Greenfield Crescent,
> Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
> +44 (0) 1924 910888
> http://www.gridmerge.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Roger Alexander wrote:
>>=20
>> The current focus on Cisco's IPR appears to stem from the
>> active involvement of Cisco personnel in the design and development =
of RPL
>> together with their open IPR declarations. The assumption is that
>> while any protocol design is vulnerable to the potential of unknown =
IPR,
>> Cisco's IPR is less potential and more of an explicit, known concern =
(even
>> though the IPR is being made openly available). If Cisco's declared =
IPR is removed as
>> a potential concern, then all companies achieve the 'comfort' of =
being equally
>> vulnerable to the vagaries of other unknown IPR.=20
>>  =20
> <RCC>I fail to see how IPR can truly be unknown. Whilst it can be a =
very laborious process, a patent search will reveal other IPR. As far as =
I know (and I am not a lawyer) any other intellectual property which =
does not have a patent on it or patent pending cannot be considered as =
there is no formal declaration of the intellectual property or claims =
for it. Maybe a thorough patent search should be done, although I am not =
sure who would be prepared to undertake it. Maybe Cisco have already =
done due diligence due to assertion of their own IPR and can provide =
their assurance that there is no other potential IPR, although I =
appreciate they have no obligation to reveal this information.</RCC>

It's also useful to note that the IETF has guidelines for IPR disclosure =
beyond the simple case we have here. The key part is 6.1.3 of RFC 3979:

6.1.2.  An IETF Participant's IPR in Contributions by Others

   Any individual participating in an IETF discussion who reasonably and
   personally knows of IPR meeting the conditions of Section 6.6 which
   the individual believes Covers or may ultimately Cover a Contribution
   made by another person, or which such IETF participant reasonably and
   personally knows his or her employer or sponsor may assert against
   Implementing Technologies based on such Contribution, must make a
   disclosure in accordance with this Section 6.

6.1.3.  IPR of Others

   If a person has information about IPR that may Cover IETF
   Contributions, but the participant is not required to disclose
   because they do not meet the criteria in Section 6.6 (e.g., the IPR
   is owned by some other company), such person is encouraged to notify
   the IETF by sending an email message to ietf-ipr@ietf.org.  Such a
   notice should be sent as soon as reasonably possible after the person
   realizes the connection.

Phil=

--Apple-Mail-6-264978569
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Feb 16, 2010, at 3:52 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">
<div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Comments inline.<br>
<div class="moz-signature">
<style type="text/css">
p
{
font-family:Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:8pt;
}
.name
{
font-size:12pt;
}
</style><p class="name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p><p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
+44 (0) 1924 910888<br>
<a href="http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a></p>
</div>
<br>
<br>
Roger Alexander wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:421832.63584.qm@web1212.biz.mail.gq1.yahoo.com" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">The current focus on Cisco's IPR appears to stem from the
active involvement of Cisco personnel in the design and development of RPL
together with their open IPR declarations. The assumption is that
while any protocol design is vulnerable to the potential of unknown IPR,
Cisco's IPR is less potential and more of an explicit, known concern (even
though the IPR is being made openly available). If Cisco's declared IPR is removed as
a potential concern, then all companies achieve the 'comfort' of being equally
vulnerable to the vagaries of other unknown IPR. 
  </pre>
</blockquote>
&lt;RCC&gt;I fail to see how IPR can truly be unknown. Whilst it can be
a very laborious process, a patent search will reveal other IPR. As far
as I
know (and I am not a lawyer) any other intellectual property which does
not have a patent on it or patent pending cannot be considered as there
is no formal declaration of the intellectual property or claims for it.
Maybe a thorough patent search should be done, although I am not sure
who would be prepared to undertake it. Maybe Cisco have already done
due diligence due to assertion of their own IPR and can provide their
assurance that there is no other potential IPR, although I appreciate
they have no obligation to reveal this information.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
</div></blockquote></div><br><div>It's also useful to note that the IETF has guidelines for IPR disclosure beyond the simple case we have here. The key part is 6.1.3 of RFC 3979:</div><div><br></div><div><pre>6.1.2.  An IETF Participant's IPR in Contributions by Others

   Any individual participating in an IETF discussion who reasonably and
   personally knows of IPR meeting the conditions of Section 6.6 which
   the individual believes Covers or may ultimately Cover a Contribution
   made by another person, or which such IETF participant reasonably and
   personally knows his or her employer or sponsor may assert against
   Implementing Technologies based on such Contribution, must make a
   disclosure in accordance with this Section 6.

6.1.3.  IPR of Others

   If a person has information about IPR that may Cover IETF
   Contributions, but the participant is not required to disclose
   because they do not meet the criteria in Section 6.6 (e.g., the IPR
   is owned by some other company), such person is encouraged to notify
   the IETF by sending an email message to <a href="mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org">ietf-ipr@ietf.org</a>.  Such a
   notice should be sent as soon as reasonably possible after the person
   realizes the connection.
</pre><div><br></div><div>Phil</div></div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail-6-264978569--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Feb 16 09:23:57 2010
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Le 16/02/2010 00:33, Dan Lang a écrit :
> Hi Jon: I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won’t be able to
> answer your question (“From a legal sense, is your statement
> compatible with the GPL?”) in way that satisfies you. However, I
> don’t think that having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL
> license would somehow “protect” RPL and its implementers from patent
>  "troll" attacks.

Dan - do you think RPL could get _at all_ in the linux kernel were it to
have the BSD tag on it (as indicated in the RFC preamble), moreover the
IPR tag too?

I do not think so.  I do not think RPL as it stands has any chance to
get into the linux kernel.  It may be now in the kernel in the lab
experimentation but only until the right questions are made (e.g. "show
me the code").

Please comment,

Alex

> The entities you are worried about don’t typically have any
> products, and the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or
> modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by any of
> those conditions. If anything, they would have a larger pool of
> companies against which to assert their patents. Your last question
> highlights the risk of standard-setting generally; competitors or any
> third parties who aren’t participating in ROLL don’t necessarily have
> an obligation to disclose any of their patents to the IETF and may
> choose to wait until after the standard is finalized to demand fees
> (and not necessarily on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) for
>  RPL-compliant products. This unfortunate fact will be true no matter
>  what the RPL specification looks like. Best regards, Dan
>
>
> On Feb 15, 2010, at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com
>> <mailto:dlang@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Ruben, A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in response
>> to your email. Again, I recommend that you check with your
>> company's attorneys but at least let me suggest some things to ask
>>  them about. 1. No one is being asked to "renounce their IPR." But,
>>  per our statement, an entity that wants to make money on or
>> otherwise exploit their patents against Cisco products might have
>> to pay something for a license to Cisco's patents. That seems fair
>>  to me, but more importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who
>>  find sufficient assurance with our commitment to make numerous
>> IETF standards successful.
>>
>>
>> From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL? I
>> just want to ensure that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL. I
>> don't want to repeat the problems with Zigbee where their licensing
>> is incompatible with the GPL.
>>
>> 2. We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an
>> "umbrella" for the industry. Having the right to use one company's
>> patents does not give you the right to use other patents if they
>> are relevant. Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is
>> always a concern in the information technology industry. Due to the
>> large number of patents and the challenges of searching for them
>> and evaluating them, it would be almost impossible to reliably
>> identify all of the relevant patents for a particular product or
>> standard. But our patents and our licensing commitment are not the
>> cause of this problem. Even if our patents did not exist at all,
>> the problem would still be there. That is why I agree with some of
>> the commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid
>> intellectual property concerns entirely because they cannot all be
>> known.
>>
>>
>> Trolls are everywhere and can't be identified ahead of time. Do you
>> feel that the GPL and the set of companies surrounding the Linux
>> kernel somewhat protects it from troll attacks? Would implementing
>> the reference version of RPL inside the Linux kernel provide added
>> protection to RPL users?
>>
>> As we reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by
>> direct competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might be
>> interested in disrupting ROLL?
>>
>> Best regards, Dan
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dan Lang Director, Intellectual Property Legal Services Cisco
>> Systems, Inc.
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org <mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -- Jon Smirl jonsmirl@gmail.com <mailto:jonsmirl@gmail.com>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



From zach@sensinode.com  Tue Feb 16 09:51:47 2010
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On Feb 16, 2010, at 19:25 , Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Le 16/02/2010 00:33, Dan Lang a =E9crit :
>> Hi Jon: I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to
>> answer your question (=93=46rom a legal sense, is your statement
>> compatible with the GPL?=94) in way that satisfies you. However, I
>> don=92t think that having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL
>> license would somehow =93protect=94 RPL and its implementers from =
patent
>> "troll" attacks.
>=20
> Dan - do you think RPL could get _at all_ in the linux kernel were it =
to
> have the BSD tag on it (as indicated in the RFC preamble), moreover =
the
> IPR tag too?
>=20
> I do not think so.  I do not think RPL as it stands has any chance to
> get into the linux kernel.  It may be now in the kernel in the lab
> experimentation but only until the right questions are made (e.g. =
"show
> me the code").

Alex. These are totally separate issues, do not mix them up. The text in =
the Internet-Draft template has absolutely nothing to do with the =
licensing of an implementation of that specification. Please keep your =
discussion regarding this to the appropriate IETF list, it really does =
not belong here. Thanks.

In my understanding, Cisco's IPR terms do not prevent a GPL =
implementation. Dan's point was that just because you use code licensed =
under GPL, that doesn't however protect you from being sued by someone =
else claiming that code infringes on their IPR (e.g. by patent =
trollers).=20

Zach

--=20
http://www.sensinode.com
http://zachshelby.org - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - New book - "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded =
Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

Zach Shelby
Head of Research
Sensinode Ltd.
Kidekuja 2
88610 Vuokatti, FINLAND

This e-mail and all attached material are confidential and may contain =
legally privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, =
please contact the sender and delete the e-mail from your system without =
producing, distributing or retaining copies thereof.=20





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On Tue, Feb 16, 2010 at 12:25 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le 16/02/2010 00:33, Dan Lang a =E9crit :
>>
>> Hi Jon: I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won=92t be able to
>> answer your question (=93From a legal sense, is your statement
>> compatible with the GPL?=94) in way that satisfies you. However, I
>> don=92t think that having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL
>> license would somehow =93protect=94 RPL and its implementers from patent
>> =A0"troll" attacks.
>
> Dan - do you think RPL could get _at all_ in the linux kernel were it to
> have the BSD tag on it (as indicated in the RFC preamble), moreover the
> IPR tag too?

This is a problem specific to implementations, not with the spec. The
GPL is a superset of the BSD license. The detailed procedures for
bringing BSD code into Linux are described here:
http://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2007/gpl-non-gpl-collaboration.htm=
l
I don't know of any issues with bringing BSD licensed code in to Linux
if these procedures are followed.


> I do not think so. =A0I do not think RPL as it stands has any chance to
> get into the linux kernel. =A0It may be now in the kernel in the lab
> experimentation but only until the right questions are made (e.g. "show
> me the code").

The quickest way to keep RPL out of Linux is to require a patent
royalty on implementations of it. The GPL explicitly prohibits
royalties. There are multiple solutions to royalties: avoid patents in
RPL, statements of non-assertion against RPL implementations, explicit
licenses granting royalty free use in GPL'd code, etc. Those work for
known patents, there is nothing anyone can do about trolls without
changing the patent system.

As long as no one is standing up and saying that they want royalties
on RPL I see no problem with implementing it in Linux. If someone
stands up later (like Microsoft did with FAT) there will be problems
and the code will get removed. Of course we can't tell right now if
anyone is going to make later claims.

If a BSD licensed RPL implementation is already available I can start
looking at bringing it into Linux. I'd prefer to port tested code than
start from scratch. Low level 802.15.4 support is already in the
kernel. 6lowpan has not been added yet but I believe Dimitry is
working on it.

>
> Please comment,
>
> Alex
>
>> The entities you are worried about don=92t typically have any
>> products, and the GPL provides conditions on those who distribute or
>> modify covered works, so they would not likely be bound by any of
>> those conditions. If anything, they would have a larger pool of
>> companies against which to assert their patents. Your last question
>> highlights the risk of standard-setting generally; competitors or any
>> third parties who aren=92t participating in ROLL don=92t necessarily hav=
e
>> an obligation to disclose any of their patents to the IETF and may
>> choose to wait until after the standard is finalized to demand fees
>> (and not necessarily on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) for
>> =A0RPL-compliant products. This unfortunate fact will be true no matter
>> =A0what the RPL specification looks like. Best regards, Dan
>>
>>
>> On Feb 15, 2010, at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com
>>> <mailto:dlang@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Ruben, A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in response
>>> to your email. Again, I recommend that you check with your
>>> company's attorneys but at least let me suggest some things to ask
>>> =A0them about. 1. No one is being asked to "renounce their IPR." But,
>>> =A0per our statement, an entity that wants to make money on or
>>> otherwise exploit their patents against Cisco products might have
>>> to pay something for a license to Cisco's patents. That seems fair
>>> =A0to me, but more importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who
>>> =A0find sufficient assurance with our commitment to make numerous
>>> IETF standards successful.
>>>
>>>
>>> From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL? I
>>> just want to ensure that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL. I
>>> don't want to repeat the problems with Zigbee where their licensing
>>> is incompatible with the GPL.
>>>
>>> 2. We would never claim that our intellectual property provides an
>>> "umbrella" for the industry. Having the right to use one company's
>>> patents does not give you the right to use other patents if they
>>> are relevant. Potential exposure to unknown third party patents is
>>> always a concern in the information technology industry. Due to the
>>> large number of patents and the challenges of searching for them
>>> and evaluating them, it would be almost impossible to reliably
>>> identify all of the relevant patents for a particular product or
>>> standard. But our patents and our licensing commitment are not the
>>> cause of this problem. Even if our patents did not exist at all,
>>> the problem would still be there. That is why I agree with some of
>>> the commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to avoid
>>> intellectual property concerns entirely because they cannot all be
>>> known.
>>>
>>>
>>> Trolls are everywhere and can't be identified ahead of time. Do you
>>> feel that the GPL and the set of companies surrounding the Linux
>>> kernel somewhat protects it from troll attacks? Would implementing
>>> the reference version of RPL inside the Linux kernel provide added
>>> protection to RPL users?
>>>
>>> As we reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by
>>> direct competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might be
>>> interested in disrupting ROLL?
>>>
>>> Best regards, Dan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Dan Lang Director, Intellectual Property Legal Services Cisco
>>> Systems, Inc.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org <mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -- Jon Smirl jonsmirl@gmail.com <mailto:jonsmirl@gmail.com>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>



--=20
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Feb 16 11:11:00 2010
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Le 16/02/2010 18:53, Zach Shelby a écrit :
> On Feb 16, 2010, at 19:25 , Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Le 16/02/2010 00:33, Dan Lang a écrit :
>>> Hi Jon: I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won’t be able to
>>> answer your question (“From a legal sense, is your statement
>>> compatible with the GPL?”) in way that satisfies you. However, I
>>>  don’t think that having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL
>>>  license would somehow “protect” RPL and its implementers from
>>> patent "troll" attacks.
>>
>> Dan - do you think RPL could get _at all_ in the linux kernel were
>> it to have the BSD tag on it (as indicated in the RFC preamble),
>> moreover the IPR tag too?
>>
>> I do not think so.  I do not think RPL as it stands has any chance
>> to get into the linux kernel.  It may be now in the kernel in the
>> lab experimentation but only until the right questions are made
>> (e.g. "show me the code").
>
> Alex. These are totally separate issues, do not mix them up. The
> text in the Internet-Draft template has absolutely nothing to do with
> the licensing of an implementation of that specification.

I am not sure why you think they're separate issues.  In my experience
both the boilerplate conditions and the IPR conditions are tightly
coupled.  One RFC I co-authored had two IPR tags on them, one
specifically saying "open source".

> Please keep your discussion regarding this to the appropriate IETF
> list, it really does not belong here. Thanks.

Which IETF list please?  I started something in the ipr-wg list only to
realize it's not anylonger an IETF list (WG IPR closed or so).  I am not
sure where to do it properly.

> In my understanding, Cisco's IPR terms do not prevent a GPL
> implementation. Dan's point was that just because you use code
> licensed under GPL, that doesn't however protect you from being sued
> by someone else claiming that code infringes on their IPR

I agree.

Moreover, explicit IPR conditions has even less chances of the GPL
conditions to protect me.

> (e.g. by patent trollers).

What's a patent troller?

Alex


>
> Zach
>


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Feb 16 11:39:59 2010
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Le 16/02/2010 19:40, Jon Smirl a écrit :
> On Tue, Feb 16, 2010 at 12:25 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> Le 16/02/2010 00:33, Dan Lang a écrit :
>>>
>>> Hi Jon: I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won’t be able to
>>> answer your question (“From a legal sense, is your statement
>>> compatible with the GPL?”) in way that satisfies you. However, I
>>>  don’t think that having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL
>>>  license would somehow “protect” RPL and its implementers from
>>> patent "troll" attacks.
>>
>> Dan - do you think RPL could get _at all_ in the linux kernel were
>> it to have the BSD tag on it (as indicated in the RFC preamble),
>> moreover the IPR tag too?
>
> This is a problem specific to implementations, not with the spec.

I agree the BSD-or-no-BSD is specific to implementations and should stay
that way.  I don't understand why this RFC must say "BSD" if a
particular implementation absolutely wants to say exclusively GPL and no
BSD.  (or any other yet-to-be-written license scheme).

> The GPL is a superset of the BSD license. The detailed procedures for
> bringing BSD code into Linux are described here:
> http://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2007/gpl-non-gpl-collaboration.html

(I will say again as I usually say in this WG: please don't point me
to non-IETF urls I don't read them usually).

That url gives advice about text to be added at the top of the files in
order to make it work BSD-together-with-other-license.  I do not want
it.  I want to write my own license the way I want, sorry.

> I don't know of any issues with bringing BSD licensed code in to
> Linux if these procedures are followed.

I could give you examples.  Recently a poster pointed to an existing
license in the linux kernel telling how BSD and GPL could live together.
  That license says something like this: "Copyright Widget...
Alternatively... GPL".  That is pure nonsense, because neither Widget is
sure to keep its name nor GPL is sure to have it
source-offered-on-demand.  This is trouble waiting to happen.

>> I do not think so.  I do not think RPL as it stands has any chance
>> to get into the linux kernel.  It may be now in the kernel in the
>> lab experimentation but only until the right questions are made
>> (e.g. "show me the code").
>
> The quickest way to keep RPL out of Linux is to require a patent
> royalty on implementations of it.

I agree, mostly.  Sometimes it can happen without going as far as asking
royalties.  There are watchdog organizations making sure GPL is
enforced.  When they employ lawyers only to check GPL is respected then
big things happen for commercial actors.  I could cite examples.

Implementer should protect code the way s/e better feels, not the way
BSD or IETF or particular company believes it should.  There are many
commercial interests and rarely are they compatible.

> The GPL explicitly prohibits royalties. There are multiple solutions
> to royalties: avoid patents in RPL, statements of non-assertion
> against RPL implementations, explicit licenses granting royalty free
> use in GPL'd code, etc. Those work for known patents, there is
> nothing anyone can do about trolls without changing the patent
> system.
>
> As long as no one is standing up and saying that they want royalties
>  on RPL I see no problem with implementing it in Linux.

Even if IPR royalties are not demanded I see a problem: particular
company implements RPL in linux kernel, linux maintainers ask for GPL,
company says ok.  Then another company asks for the source code.  First
company says no.  And here go problems without IPR being involved.

> If someone stands up later (like Microsoft did with FAT) there will
> be problems and the code will get removed. Of course we can't tell
> right now if anyone is going to make later claims.

Not only companies like Microsoft can ask for rights and accuse of IPR
infringement.  Interests watching for GPL enforcement can also make
statements hurting.  And I can say I saw it happening.

> If a BSD licensed RPL implementation is already available I can start
> looking at bringing it into Linux.

People tried too in the past, for the TCP/IP stack for example.  They
finished by rewriting code.

Fortunately TCP/IP specs don't have that "BSD" tag, earlier than IETF
Trust. (check for example defrag code in IPv6 rfc2460 - fortunately it
doesn't have the BSD tag on it).

> I'd prefer to port tested code than start from scratch.

I fully agree.  I prefer too to use code from RFCs, but if code in RFC
has that BSD tag then it's all useless, have to rewrite.

> Low level 802.15.4 support is already in the kernel.

Hmm... is IEEE happy with the GPL in the linux kernel?  Are the kernel
maintainers happy with the IPRs claimed by some IEEE contributors?  If
any doubt - that spells trouble waiting to happen.

> 6lowpan has not been added yet but I believe Dimitry is working on
> it.

IMHO, let me indulge myself an advice to Dmitry: don't implement until
it's an RFC :-); mostly for technical reasons, but licensing too.

Alex

>
>>
>> Please comment,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>> The entities you are worried about don’t typically have any
>>> products, and the GPL provides conditions on those who
>>> distribute or modify covered works, so they would not likely be
>>> bound by any of those conditions. If anything, they would have a
>>> larger pool of companies against which to assert their patents.
>>> Your last question highlights the risk of standard-setting
>>> generally; competitors or any third parties who aren’t
>>> participating in ROLL don’t necessarily have an obligation to
>>> disclose any of their patents to the IETF and may choose to wait
>>> until after the standard is finalized to demand fees (and not
>>> necessarily on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) for
>>> RPL-compliant products. This unfortunate fact will be true no
>>> matter what the RPL specification looks like. Best regards, Dan
>>>
>>>
>>> On Feb 15, 2010, at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang<dlang@cisco.com
>>>> <mailto:dlang@cisco.com>>  wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Ruben, A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in
>>>> response to your email. Again, I recommend that you check with
>>>> your company's attorneys but at least let me suggest some
>>>> things to ask them about. 1. No one is being asked to
>>>> "renounce their IPR." But, per our statement, an entity that
>>>> wants to make money on or otherwise exploit their patents
>>>> against Cisco products might have to pay something for a
>>>> license to Cisco's patents. That seems fair to me, but more
>>>> importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who find
>>>> sufficient assurance with our commitment to make numerous IETF
>>>> standards successful.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL?
>>>> I just want to ensure that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL.
>>>> I don't want to repeat the problems with Zigbee where their
>>>> licensing is incompatible with the GPL.
>>>>
>>>> 2. We would never claim that our intellectual property
>>>> provides an "umbrella" for the industry. Having the right to
>>>> use one company's patents does not give you the right to use
>>>> other patents if they are relevant. Potential exposure to
>>>> unknown third party patents is always a concern in the
>>>> information technology industry. Due to the large number of
>>>> patents and the challenges of searching for them and evaluating
>>>> them, it would be almost impossible to reliably identify all of
>>>> the relevant patents for a particular product or standard. But
>>>> our patents and our licensing commitment are not the cause of
>>>> this problem. Even if our patents did not exist at all, the
>>>> problem would still be there. That is why I agree with some of
>>>> the commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to
>>>> avoid intellectual property concerns entirely because they
>>>> cannot all be known.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Trolls are everywhere and can't be identified ahead of time.
>>>> Do you feel that the GPL and the set of companies surrounding
>>>> the Linux kernel somewhat protects it from troll attacks?
>>>> Would implementing the reference version of RPL inside the
>>>> Linux kernel provide added protection to RPL users?
>>>>
>>>> As we reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by
>>>> direct competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might
>>>> be interested in disrupting ROLL?
>>>>
>>>> Best regards, Dan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dan Lang Director, Intellectual Property Legal Services Cisco
>>>> Systems, Inc.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>>>> list Roll@ietf.org<mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- Jon Smirl jonsmirl@gmail.com<mailto:jonsmirl@gmail.com>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
>
>


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Subject: [Roll] Which xml2rfc ipr attribute does the RPL draft use?
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Excuse me - which ipr attribute does the RPL draft use (supposing it's
formatted with xml2rfc, at the beginning of the file, ipr="xxx").

I need to understand the different options possible.

I posted the question on xml2rfc list but didn't get through. I hope the
list is functional.

Thanks, I will listen,

Alex

From Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com  Tue Feb 16 16:35:23 2010
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Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2010 00:36:41 +0000
From: Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: [Roll] Where to discuss IETF Trust Legal Provisions
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> > Please keep your discussion regarding this to the appropriate IETF
>> list, it really does not belong here. Thanks.
>
> Which IETF list please?  I started something in the ipr-wg list only to
> realize it's not anylonger an IETF list (WG IPR closed or so).  I am not
> sure where to do it properly.

The IETF Trust Legal Provisions are described at 
http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/

It states...

   The Trustees request that discussion of this topic be on the tlp-interest 
list,
   tlp-interest@ietf.org, with cc to trustees@ietf.org . This list can be 
joined
   here: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tlp-interest

Thanks,
Adrian 


From Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com  Tue Feb 16 16:43:32 2010
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Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2010 00:44:48 +0000
From: Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Roll] Discussions of GPL versus BFD
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Hi,

As per my previous mail, discussions of the content and intent of the TLP 
can be had on the tlp-interest mailing list with the participation of the 
trustees.

They have chosen a specific wording for inclusion in I-Ds and RFCs according 
to their judgement and the advice they have received. From our point of view 
we can choose to debate it, but we cannot vary from it within the IETF.

It is also clear that any code extracted from an I-D or RFC must conform to 
the license terms as set out in the TLP.

Further discussion of whether it is appropriate to say one thing or another 
within a ROLL I-D is, therefore, not fruitful on this mailing list. The I-D 
will say what it must say unless and until the rules are changed.

Thanks,
Adrian

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Jon Smirl" <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Cc: <roll@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 7:41 PM
Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR


Le 16/02/2010 19:40, Jon Smirl a écrit :
> On Tue, Feb 16, 2010 at 12:25 PM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> Le 16/02/2010 00:33, Dan Lang a écrit :
>>>
>>> Hi Jon: I am not your lawyer, so I unfortunately won’t be able to
>>> answer your question (“From a legal sense, is your statement
>>> compatible with the GPL?”) in way that satisfies you. However, I
>>>  don’t think that having RPL inside the Linux kernel under a GPL
>>>  license would somehow “protect” RPL and its implementers from
>>> patent "troll" attacks.
>>
>> Dan - do you think RPL could get _at all_ in the linux kernel were
>> it to have the BSD tag on it (as indicated in the RFC preamble),
>> moreover the IPR tag too?
>
> This is a problem specific to implementations, not with the spec.

I agree the BSD-or-no-BSD is specific to implementations and should stay
that way.  I don't understand why this RFC must say "BSD" if a
particular implementation absolutely wants to say exclusively GPL and no
BSD.  (or any other yet-to-be-written license scheme).

> The GPL is a superset of the BSD license. The detailed procedures for
> bringing BSD code into Linux are described here:
> http://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2007/gpl-non-gpl-collaboration.html

(I will say again as I usually say in this WG: please don't point me
to non-IETF urls I don't read them usually).

That url gives advice about text to be added at the top of the files in
order to make it work BSD-together-with-other-license.  I do not want
it.  I want to write my own license the way I want, sorry.

> I don't know of any issues with bringing BSD licensed code in to
> Linux if these procedures are followed.

I could give you examples.  Recently a poster pointed to an existing
license in the linux kernel telling how BSD and GPL could live together.
  That license says something like this: "Copyright Widget...
Alternatively... GPL".  That is pure nonsense, because neither Widget is
sure to keep its name nor GPL is sure to have it
source-offered-on-demand.  This is trouble waiting to happen.

>> I do not think so.  I do not think RPL as it stands has any chance
>> to get into the linux kernel.  It may be now in the kernel in the
>> lab experimentation but only until the right questions are made
>> (e.g. "show me the code").
>
> The quickest way to keep RPL out of Linux is to require a patent
> royalty on implementations of it.

I agree, mostly.  Sometimes it can happen without going as far as asking
royalties.  There are watchdog organizations making sure GPL is
enforced.  When they employ lawyers only to check GPL is respected then
big things happen for commercial actors.  I could cite examples.

Implementer should protect code the way s/e better feels, not the way
BSD or IETF or particular company believes it should.  There are many
commercial interests and rarely are they compatible.

> The GPL explicitly prohibits royalties. There are multiple solutions
> to royalties: avoid patents in RPL, statements of non-assertion
> against RPL implementations, explicit licenses granting royalty free
> use in GPL'd code, etc. Those work for known patents, there is
> nothing anyone can do about trolls without changing the patent
> system.
>
> As long as no one is standing up and saying that they want royalties
>  on RPL I see no problem with implementing it in Linux.

Even if IPR royalties are not demanded I see a problem: particular
company implements RPL in linux kernel, linux maintainers ask for GPL,
company says ok.  Then another company asks for the source code.  First
company says no.  And here go problems without IPR being involved.

> If someone stands up later (like Microsoft did with FAT) there will
> be problems and the code will get removed. Of course we can't tell
> right now if anyone is going to make later claims.

Not only companies like Microsoft can ask for rights and accuse of IPR
infringement.  Interests watching for GPL enforcement can also make
statements hurting.  And I can say I saw it happening.

> If a BSD licensed RPL implementation is already available I can start
> looking at bringing it into Linux.

People tried too in the past, for the TCP/IP stack for example.  They
finished by rewriting code.

Fortunately TCP/IP specs don't have that "BSD" tag, earlier than IETF
Trust. (check for example defrag code in IPv6 rfc2460 - fortunately it
doesn't have the BSD tag on it).

> I'd prefer to port tested code than start from scratch.

I fully agree.  I prefer too to use code from RFCs, but if code in RFC
has that BSD tag then it's all useless, have to rewrite.

> Low level 802.15.4 support is already in the kernel.

Hmm... is IEEE happy with the GPL in the linux kernel?  Are the kernel
maintainers happy with the IPRs claimed by some IEEE contributors?  If
any doubt - that spells trouble waiting to happen.

> 6lowpan has not been added yet but I believe Dimitry is working on
> it.

IMHO, let me indulge myself an advice to Dmitry: don't implement until
it's an RFC :-); mostly for technical reasons, but licensing too.

Alex

>
>>
>> Please comment,
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>> The entities you are worried about don’t typically have any
>>> products, and the GPL provides conditions on those who
>>> distribute or modify covered works, so they would not likely be
>>> bound by any of those conditions. If anything, they would have a
>>> larger pool of companies against which to assert their patents.
>>> Your last question highlights the risk of standard-setting
>>> generally; competitors or any third parties who aren’t
>>> participating in ROLL don’t necessarily have an obligation to
>>> disclose any of their patents to the IETF and may choose to wait
>>> until after the standard is finalized to demand fees (and not
>>> necessarily on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) for
>>> RPL-compliant products. This unfortunate fact will be true no
>>> matter what the RPL specification looks like. Best regards, Dan
>>>
>>>
>>> On Feb 15, 2010, at 5:33 AM, Jon Smirl wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 12:41 AM, Dan Lang<dlang@cisco.com
>>>> <mailto:dlang@cisco.com>>  wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Ruben, A couple of points that I'd like to clarify in
>>>> response to your email. Again, I recommend that you check with
>>>> your company's attorneys but at least let me suggest some
>>>> things to ask them about. 1. No one is being asked to
>>>> "renounce their IPR." But, per our statement, an entity that
>>>> wants to make money on or otherwise exploit their patents
>>>> against Cisco products might have to pay something for a
>>>> license to Cisco's patents. That seems fair to me, but more
>>>> importantly, it seems fair to a lot of people who find
>>>> sufficient assurance with our commitment to make numerous IETF
>>>> standards successful.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From a legal sense, is your statement compatible with the GPL?
>>>> I just want to ensure that we can build a GPL'd version of RPL.
>>>> I don't want to repeat the problems with Zigbee where their
>>>> licensing is incompatible with the GPL.
>>>>
>>>> 2. We would never claim that our intellectual property
>>>> provides an "umbrella" for the industry. Having the right to
>>>> use one company's patents does not give you the right to use
>>>> other patents if they are relevant. Potential exposure to
>>>> unknown third party patents is always a concern in the
>>>> information technology industry. Due to the large number of
>>>> patents and the challenges of searching for them and evaluating
>>>> them, it would be almost impossible to reliably identify all of
>>>> the relevant patents for a particular product or standard. But
>>>> our patents and our licensing commitment are not the cause of
>>>> this problem. Even if our patents did not exist at all, the
>>>> problem would still be there. That is why I agree with some of
>>>> the commenters who pointed out that it is very difficult to
>>>> avoid intellectual property concerns entirely because they
>>>> cannot all be known.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Trolls are everywhere and can't be identified ahead of time.
>>>> Do you feel that the GPL and the set of companies surrounding
>>>> the Linux kernel somewhat protects it from troll attacks?
>>>> Would implementing the reference version of RPL inside the
>>>> Linux kernel provide added protection to RPL users?
>>>>
>>>> As we reasonably sure that there aren't problem patents held by
>>>> direct competitors who aren't participating in ROLL and might
>>>> be interested in disrupting ROLL?
>>>>
>>>> Best regards, Dan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dan Lang Director, Intellectual Property Legal Services Cisco
>>>> Systems, Inc.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>>>> list Roll@ietf.org<mailto:Roll@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- Jon Smirl jonsmirl@gmail.com<mailto:jonsmirl@gmail.com>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From wintert@acm.org  Wed Feb 17 05:23:31 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Which xml2rfc ipr attribute does the RPL draft use?
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Hi Alex,

We do use xml2rfc -- the xml is also available from the repository at
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.xml

The present attribute is "trust200902".

Regards,

-Tim

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Excuse me - which ipr attribute does the RPL draft use (supposing it's
> formatted with xml2rfc, at the beginning of the file, ipr="xxx").
> 
> I need to understand the different options possible.
> 
> I posted the question on xml2rfc list but didn't get through. I hope the
> list is functional.
> 
> Thanks, I will listen,
> 
> Alex
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Feb 17 05:38:26 2010
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Le 17/02/2010 14:25, Tim Winter a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
> We do use xml2rfc -- the xml is also available from the repository
> at http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.xml

Thanks.  It is strange this pointer to the xml version doesn't appear at
the tools page of this draft (where one could find the various versions
txt, pdf, earlier, diffs, more):

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

> The present attribute is "trust200902".

Ok, thanks for the clarification.

Alex

>
> Regards,
>
> -Tim
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Excuse me - which ipr attribute does the RPL draft use (supposing
>> it's formatted with xml2rfc, at the beginning of the file,
>> ipr="xxx").
>>
>> I need to understand the different options possible.
>>
>> I posted the question on xml2rfc list but didn't get through. I
>> hope the list is functional.
>>
>> Thanks, I will listen,
>>
>> Alex _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>> list Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>



From adrian@olddog.co.uk  Wed Feb 17 06:43:26 2010
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To: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
References: <4B7B215E.9010502@gmail.com> <4B7BEE35.4080901@acm.org> <4B7BF1AF.8000800@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Which xml2rfc ipr attribute does the RPL draft use?
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Alex,

The XML is a little harder to find because it is not very readable. That=20
means that most people don't want to see it.

If you need to see the XML for a draft (only a proportion actually have X=
ML=20
submitted) I suggest you go in through the datatracker front end. The sea=
rch=20
tool at https://datatracker.ietf.org/ will take you to=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-rpl/ where there is an X=
ML=20
link.

However, on my computer, the link seems to be broken so I have filed a=20
ticket with the tools team.

Adrian
----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
Cc: "ROLL WG" <roll@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 1:39 PM
Subject: Re: [Roll] Which xml2rfc ipr attribute does the RPL draft use?

Le 17/02/2010 14:25, Tim Winter a =E9crit :
> Hi Alex,
>
> We do use xml2rfc -- the xml is also available from the repository
> at http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.xml

Thanks.  It is strange this pointer to the xml version doesn't appear at
the tools page of this draft (where one could find the various versions
txt, pdf, earlier, diffs, more):

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

> The present attribute is "trust200902".

Ok, thanks for the clarification.

Alex

>
> Regards,
>
> -Tim
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Excuse me - which ipr attribute does the RPL draft use (supposing
>> it's formatted with xml2rfc, at the beginning of the file,
>> ipr=3D"xxx").
>>
>> I need to understand the different options possible.
>>
>> I posted the question on xml2rfc list but didn't get through. I
>> hope the list is functional.
>>
>> Thanks, I will listen,
>>
>> Alex _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>> list Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>


_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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From: "M. B. Anand" <privateanand@gmail.com>
To: roll@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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--00504502bd95fe3666047fd062a2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

As someone who has sadly had to spend long amounts of time on patent-related
matters going over words and phrases despite being an engineer and not a
lawyer, I can provide the following inputs, divided into two parts, IPR in
general (#1 to #5) and the Cisco declaration (#6, #7) in particular:

1. I would think as a practical matter it is impossible to have a design
goal of not infringing on patents  - even a cursory search will produce
thousands and of course it is certainly not a matter of the US patents
alone, there are patents in every country out there. Even a less stringent
goal of "small chance" would be unachievable.

2. And even if that is done, exactly how to avoid this or that is no simple
matter. Exactly what a claim means or does not mean, is what gets disputed,
and gets settled in hearings and courts. To pre-decide all this is obviously
not possible.

3. At best one might decide post-facto, whether something, after knowing
what it is, infringes or not, and that would still be a matter of opinion.
You might spend a few tens of K $, or hundreds of K and get a legal opinion
on whether RPL infringes on some Cisco patent, but that also means not a
whole lot. The matter only gets settled eventually in a suit if there is a
dispute.

4. There are plenty of jaw-dropping patents, for example things like what
might sound to all us engineers as simply source routing. Anyone involved in
smart grid activities in the US might know this from several recent cases.

5. Therefore, remember that the absence of evidence, is not evidence of
absence. Just because no one declares to have IPR in IETF on whatever
standard is drafted absolutely does not mean there isn't any. I would in
fact bet that it is quite the opposite.

6. One almost gets the impression from some of the discussion that lots of
people are very concerned for the day they might decide to sue Cisco for
royalties for something (are you quaking in your boots, yet, Dan :-)) I find
that in itself to be a remote probability.

7. But let's say it is real and someone stands to make gazillions in
royalties from Cisco. Even then as far as RPL is concerned, Cisco says they
will provide royalty-bearing licenses for "reasonable, non-discriminatory"
terms. That would mean, I think, a) they won't say, get lost, no RPL license
for you because you decided to sue, b) they won't charge you anything
special and provide a license at the same terms as others. Is that correct,
Dan ? I would think this is quite fair.

For all these reasons, I would support moving forward with the RPL draft.

Regards,
Anand.

--00504502bd95fe3666047fd062a2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

As someone who has sadly had to spend long amounts of time on patent-relate=
d matters going over words and phrases despite being an engineer and not a =
lawyer, I can provide the following inputs, divided into two parts, IPR in =
general (#1 to #5) and the Cisco declaration (#6, #7) in particular:<br>
<br>1. I would think as a practical matter it is impossible to have a desig=
n goal of not infringing on patents=A0 - even a cursory search will produce=
 thousands and of course it is certainly not a matter of the US patents alo=
ne, there are patents in every country out there. Even a less stringent goa=
l of &quot;small chance&quot; would be unachievable.<br>
<br>2. And even if that is done, exactly how to avoid this or that is no si=
mple matter. Exactly what a claim means or does not mean, is what gets disp=
uted, and gets settled in hearings and courts. To pre-decide all this is ob=
viously not possible. <br>
<br>3. At best one might decide post-facto, whether something, after knowin=
g what it is, infringes or not, and that would still be a matter of opinion=
. You might spend a few tens of K $, or hundreds of K and get a legal opini=
on on whether RPL infringes on some Cisco patent, but that also means not a=
 whole lot. The matter only gets settled eventually in a suit if there is a=
 dispute.<br>
<br>4. There are plenty of jaw-dropping patents, for example things like wh=
at might sound to all us engineers as simply source routing. Anyone involve=
d in smart grid activities in the US might know this from several recent ca=
ses.<br>
<br>5. Therefore, remember that the absence of evidence, is not evidence of=
 absence. Just because no one declares to have IPR in IETF on whatever stan=
dard is drafted absolutely does not mean there isn&#39;t any. I would in fa=
ct bet that it is quite the opposite.<br>
<br>6. One almost gets the impression from some of the discussion that lots=
 of people are very concerned for the day they might decide to sue Cisco fo=
r royalties for something (are you quaking in your boots, yet, Dan :-)) I f=
ind that in itself to be a remote probability. <br>
<br>7. But let&#39;s say it is real and someone stands to make gazillions i=
n royalties from Cisco. Even then as far as RPL is concerned, Cisco says th=
ey will provide royalty-bearing licenses for &quot;reasonable, non-discrimi=
natory&quot; terms. That would mean, I think, a) they won&#39;t say, get lo=
st, no RPL license for you because you decided to sue, b) they won&#39;t ch=
arge you anything special and provide a license at the same terms as others=
. Is that correct, Dan ? I would think this is quite fair.<br>
<br>For all these reasons, I would support moving forward with the RPL draf=
t.<br><br>Regards,<br>Anand.<br>

--00504502bd95fe3666047fd062a2--

From adam@sics.se  Wed Feb 17 12:38:24 2010
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Subject: [Roll] ACM HotEmNets: deadline extended, paper submission open
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The paper submission deadline for HotEmNets 2010 has been extended due
to several requests:

New deadline: 1 March 2010

Paper submission is now open:
https://www.easychair.org/login.cgi?conf=hotemnets2010

HotEMNETS 2010 - 6th Workshop on Hot Topics in Embedded Networked Sensors

http://www.hotemnets2010.org/

The Sixth Workshop on Hot Topics in Embedded Networked Sensors
(HotEmNets 2010) brings together wireless sensor network researchers
from academic and industrial backgrounds to present groundbreaking
results that will shed light on present and future research challenges.
The workshop emphasizes results from experiments or deployments that
quantify the challenges in the wireless sensor systems of today as well
as early results from new ideas that introduce promising approaches that
will define the challenges in the wireless sensor systems of tomorrow.
We especially welcome papers reporting on results that refute common
assumptions, deployment experiences, novel and original approaches, and,
more generally, papers that will help inform and guide research.

Attendance to HotEmNets 2010 will be by invitation only, but everyone is
encouraged to submit papers. Authors of accepted papers, TPC and SC
members as well as other distinguished members of the community will be
invited to enable a focused and productive discussion.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

     * Validation/refutation of prior results
     * Applications beyond data collection
     * Application experiences: measurements, lessons learned
     * Future applications: requirements and challenges
     * Integration of sensor networks and IP networks
     * Hardware platforms, tradeoffs, and trends
     * Data and network storage
     * Delay-tolerant networking
     * Management, debugging, and troubleshooting
     * Network and software reliability
     * Network and system architectures
     * Software bug detection and tools
     * Energy sources, scavenging, and low-power operation
     * Human-Computer interfaces for sensor nets

Important Dates
DEADLINE EXTENDED: March 1, 2010
Notification: April 15, 2010
Camera Ready: May 10, 2010
Conference: June 28-29, 2010

Workshop Venue
Killarney, Ireland

General Chair:
Dirk Pesch, Cork Institute of Technology

Program Co-Chairs:
Adam Dunkels, SICS
Akos Ledeczi, Vanderbilt University

Publications Chair:
Antonio Ruzzelli, University College Dublin

TPC:
Philippe Bonnet, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Niru Bulusu, Portland State University, USA
Prabal Dutta, University of Michigan, USA
Mary Ann Ingram, Georgia Tech, USA
Utz Rödig, Lancaster University, UK
Kay Römer, University of Lübeck, Germany
Janos Sallai, Vanderbilt University, USA
Andreas Terzis, Johns Hopkins University, USA
Roberto Verdone, University of Bologna, Italy
Kamin Whitehouse, University of Virginia, USA
Feng Zhao, Microsoft Research, China

Steering Committee:
Sanjay Jha (chair), UNSW
Cormac Sreenan, Uni. College Cork
John Heidemann, USC/ISI
Andrew Campbell, Dartmouth College
Nirupama Bulusu, PSU

-- 
Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org



From dlang@cisco.com  Wed Feb 17 15:59:35 2010
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Hi Anand:

In response to your item 7, the answer is basically yes.  Some =20
entities have IPR statements that merely revoke their licensing =20
commitments when sued, leaving open the possibility that those =20
entities might not license their essential patents to the suing party =20=

on *any* terms.  In contrast, Cisco=92s statement makes a royalty-=20
bearing license to its essential patents available to anyone who =20
prefers that option =96 even if that person has sued Cisco.  The terms =20=

of that royalty-bearing license would be consistent with our overall =20
commitment to license on =93reasonable, non-discriminatory terms.=94

As a general note to the mailer, I am aware that I have not =20
specifically addressed each question that has been directed to me in =20
the last few days.  In some cases, this is because I feel that I =20
shouldn't inadvertently give you legal advice by further interpreting =20=

my previous statements.

Best regards,

Dan

Dan Lang
DIrector, Intellectual Property
Cisco Systems, Inc.


--Apple-Mail-67-381252016
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); ">Hi Anand:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">In response to your item 7, =
the answer is basically yes.&nbsp; Some entities have IPR statements =
that merely revoke their licensing commitments when sued, leaving open =
the possibility that those entities might not license their essential =
patents to the suing party on *<b>any</b>* terms.&nbsp; In contrast, =
Cisco=92s statement makes a royalty-bearing license to its essential =
patents available to anyone who prefers that option =96 even if that =
person has sued Cisco.&nbsp; The terms of that royalty-bearing license =
would be consistent with our overall commitment to license on =
=93reasonable, non-discriminatory =
terms.=94&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#1F497D"><br></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#1F497D">As a general note to the mailer, I am aware that I =
have not specifically addressed each question that has been directed to =
me in the last few days. &nbsp;In some cases, this is because I feel =
that I shouldn't inadvertently give you legal advice by further =
interpreting my previous statements.</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); ">Dan</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#1F497D"><br></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#1F497D">Dan Lang</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#1F497D">DIrector, Intellectual Property</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#1F497D">Cisco Systems, =
Inc.</font></div><div apple-content-edited=3D"true"> <div><table =
width=3D"543.0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width: =
543px; "><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"middle" style=3D"width: 543px; =
padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: =
5px; "></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-67-381252016--

From emmanuel.baccelli@gmail.com  Thu Feb 18 00:18:16 2010
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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] IPR ROLL
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Hi Dan,
can you please answer the question below? I think it is important that this
is clear to everyone.
Thanks,
Emmanuel

On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 4:17 PM, Sung Lee <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com> wrote:

> Dear Dan,
>
> I am checking with our legal team on this issue.
> Meanwhile, could you please answer one yes-no question for me?
> That would help me understand the situation better.
>
> Is this following scenario true?
> Scenario:
> - My company implements and sells products with RPL with essentially a
> loyal-free term.
> - Cisco does something that infringes on my company's patents
> (completely unrelated to RPL or not even in smart grid domain).
> - When my company decides to sue, then my company would have to pay for
> a license on RPL.
>
> The key point in this hypothetical scenario is that Cisco infringes on
> our patents NOT related to RPL.
> Following the conversation on Cisco IPR issue so far, my understanding
> is YES.
> But I would like to hear it from you.
>
> Thank you and best regards,
> Sung
>
>
>
> > In addition to responding to Ruben, I'd like to comment on a couple
> > of other points that have been raised. One commenter worried that
> > they will =93be forced to use RPL and pay Cisco royalties because
> > Smart Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL as their routing protocol=94
> > (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03008.html);
> > another asked if Cisco would be =93willing to provide a royalty-free
> > license to their patents=94
> > (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03015.html).
> > Again, you should consult with your own legal counsel, but Cisco=92s
> > statement will have the same practical effect to you as a royalty-free
> > patent license. In essence, Cisco is promising not to sue you,
> > and is not asking you to pay it any royalties, under any Cisco essentia=
l
> > patents, for any of your products that implement the RPL standard.
> > As I mentioned before, this commitment may go away if you sue
> > Cisco with your own patents. In that case, Cisco may ask you to
> > pay for a license to its essential RPL patents on reasonable and
> > non-discriminatory terms.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Dan
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

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Hi Dan,<div>can you please answer the question below? I think it is importa=
nt that this is clear to everyone.</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Emmanuel<br>=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 4:17 PM, Sung Lee <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com">sung.lee@us.=
fujitsu.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Dear Dan,<br>
<br>
I am checking with our legal team on this issue.<br>
Meanwhile, could you please answer one yes-no question for me?<br>
That would help me understand the situation better.<br>
<br>
Is this following scenario true?<br>
Scenario:<br>
- My company implements and sells products with RPL with essentially a<br>
loyal-free term.<br>
- Cisco does something that infringes on my company&#39;s patents<br>
(completely unrelated to RPL or not even in smart grid domain).<br>
- When my company decides to sue, then my company would have to pay for<br>
a license on RPL.<br>
<br>
The key point in this hypothetical scenario is that Cisco infringes on<br>
our patents NOT related to RPL.<br>
Following the conversation on Cisco IPR issue so far, my understanding<br>
is YES.<br>
But I would like to hear it from you.<br>
<br>
Thank you and best regards,<br><font color=3D"#888888">
Sung</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; In addition to responding to Ruben, I&#39;d like to comment on a coupl=
e<br>
&gt; of other points that have been raised. One commenter worried that<br>
&gt; they will =93be forced to use RPL and pay Cisco royalties because<br>
&gt; Smart Energy 2.0 is specifying RPL as their routing protocol=94<br>
&gt; (<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03008=
.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/=
msg03008.html</a>);<br>
&gt; another asked if Cisco would be =93willing to provide a royalty-free<b=
r>
&gt; license to their patents=94<br>
&gt; (<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03015=
.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/=
msg03015.html</a>).<br>
&gt; Again, you should consult with your own legal counsel, but Cisco=92s<b=
r>
&gt; statement will have the same practical effect to you as a royalty-free=
<br>
&gt; patent license. In essence, Cisco is promising not to sue you,<br>
&gt; and is not asking you to pay it any royalties, under any Cisco essenti=
al<br>
&gt; patents, for any of your products that implement the RPL standard.<br>
&gt; As I mentioned before, this commitment may go away if you sue<br>
&gt; Cisco with your own patents. In that case, Cisco may ask you to<br>
&gt; pay for a license to its essential RPL patents on reasonable and<br>
&gt; non-discriminatory terms.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; Dan<br></div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
_______________________________________________<br>
Roll mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cdfc542a381a9047fdba1b9--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Thu Feb 18 00:42:11 2010
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(licensing apart, because it's incorrect from all standpoints).

Hi RoLLers,

I have just seen this draft (I'm not author) on IETF Announce list and I 
believe it maybe relevant to our energy metrics discussions.

For example it mentions a MIB definition to be "Energy Consumption 
measured in watts"; we discussed earlier (I hope publicly, not only 
privately) about the same being in Joules.

I will follow this draft.

Alex

-------- Message original --------
Sujet: I-D Action:draft-sreek-powerconsumption-mib-01.txt
Date : Wed, 17 Feb 2010 23:15:01 -0800 (PST)
De : Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Répondre à : internet-drafts@ietf.org
Pour : i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

	Title           : MIB for Energy, Efficiency, Throughput and Carbon
Emission
	Author(s)       : S. Sasidharan, et al.
	Filename        : draft-sreek-powerconsumption-mib-01.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2010-01-29

This document defines a portion of Management Information Base (MIB)
for the Energy consumption, Throughput, Efficiency and Carbon
emission in a Network Element.  Energy,Throughput and Efficiency are
required to calculate the carbon emission of the network element.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sreek-powerconsumption-mib-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RPL Objective Function 0
	Author(s)       : P. Thubert
	Filename        : draft-ietf-roll-of0-01.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2010-02-18

The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) defines a
generic Distance Vector protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks
(LLNs).  RPL is instantiated to honor a particular routing objective/
constraint by the adding a specific Objective Function (OF) that is
designed to solve that problem.  This specification defines a basic
OF, OF0, that uses only the abstract properties exposed in RPL
messages to maximize connectivity.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roll-of0-01.txt

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From stoleru@cse.tamu.edu  Tue Feb 16 13:10:46 2010
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Subject: [Roll] SenSys 2010 - Call for Papers
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[Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this posting]

=====================================================================
             C A L L  F O R   P A P E R S

               **** ACM SenSys 2010 ****

                  Zurich, Switzerland
                   November 3-5, 2010
               http://sensys.acm.org/2010


SenSys 2010, the 8th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor
Systems, solicits innovative research papers on the systems issues of
networked, embedded sensing and control. The conference brings together
academic, industry, and government professionals to a premier
single-track, highly selective forum on the design, implementation, and
application of sensor networks.

SenSys takes a broad view of sensor systems to include any distributed
system that interacts with the physical world. We seek technical papers
describing original ideas, groundbreaking results and/or quantified
system experiences.

* Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Approaches to architecting sensor networks
- Experience with real-world deployments and applications
- Resource management and OS support for sensor systems
- Energy management and harvesting for long-term operation
- Wireless communication systems and protocols for sensor networks
- Sensor network measurement and characterization
- Programming paradigms and models for distributed sensing
- Sensor network debugging, fault-tolerance and reliability
- Sensing, actuation and control in cyber-physical systems
- Sensor systems leveraging mobile phones, RFIDs, robots, etc.
- Distributed sensor data storage, retrieval, processing and management
- Sensor data quality, integrity, and trustworthiness
- In-network data reduction, coding, inference, and signal processing
- Security and privacy in sensor networks
- Time and location management
- Social implications and human-sensor interactions
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submissions will be subject to rigorous peer review and the top quality
papers will be published in the conference proceedings. All published
papers will be presented orally at the conference.

* Submission:

Submissions must be full papers, at most 14 single-spaced 8.5" x 11"
pages, including figures, tables, and references, two-column format,
using 10-point type on 12-point (single-spaced) leading, with a maximum
text block of 7" wide x 9" deep with .25" intercolumn space. Papers that
do not meet the size and formatting requirements will not be reviewed.

* Key Dates:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Paper Registration and Abstract: April 1, 2010, 11:59 pm EST.
- Paper Submission Deadline: April 8, 2010, 11:59 pm EST.
- Notification of Paper Acceptance: July 20, 2010.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------	

These are "hard deadlines" - no extensions will be granted.

* General Chair
Jan Beutel (ETH Zurich)

* Steering Committee Chair
Matt Welsh (Harvard University)

* Program Committee Co-Chairs
Deepak Ganesan (UMass Amherst)
John Stankovic (University of Virginia)

* Technical Program Committee
Anish Arora (Ohio State University)
Alberto Cerpa (UC Merced)
Tanzeem Choudhary (Dartmouth University)
Romit Roy Choudhury (Duke University)
David Culler (UC Berkeley)
Phil Gibbons (Intel Research Pittsburgh)
Rick Han (University of Colorado Boulder)
Tian He (University of Minnesota)
Polly Huang (National Taiwan University)
Bhaskar Krishnamachari (University of Southern California)
Koen Langendoen (TU Delft)
Akos Ledeczi (Vanderbilt University)
Suman Nath (Microsoft Research)
Raj Rajkumar (Carnegie Mellon University)
Umakishore Ramachandran (Georgia Tech)
Krithi Ramamritham (IIT Bombay)
Kay Roemer (University of Lubeck and ETH Zurich)
Andreas Savvides (Yale University)
Jacky Shen (Microsoft Research Asia)
Prashant Shenoy (UMass Amherst)
Cormac Sreenan (University College Cork)
Kamin Whitehouse (University of Virginia)
Adam Wolisz (TU Berlin)

========================================================



From joakime@sics.se  Thu Feb 18 09:19:11 2010
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Subject: [Roll] When to reset the Trickle timer?
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Hello,

First a technical question:

While I was studying our RPL implementation on a small network
I saw that the root node was resetting its Trickle timer many
timer before it got to send a single message.

This behavior is caused when many nodes starts simultaneously
and starts sending DIS messages (multicase). The root receives
these messages and resets its Trickle timer each time. It seems
like it resets more than 10 times before getting a message sent.

One very simple solution would be to avoid resetting the timer if
it is already at its lowest interval and did not yet trigger T.
Possibly with the addition that it also should reset its C to
ensure that any packet that was sent by someone else before the
DIS request is ignored.



Then a textual/readability statement:

The new rpl-06 specification is much easier to read, but there are
still things that can be confusing, such as:
5.3.5:
- reset the interval of the trickle timer to its minimum value
- reset the trickle timer to its minimum value
- reset the trickle timer

It is easy to get a feeling that there are multiple ways of resetting
the trickle timer.

I would suggest only saying "reset the trickle timer" everywhere except
in the section describing the way to reset the timer (5.3.5.1.1).


Best regards,
-- Joakim Eriksson, SICS

From jhui@archrock.com  Thu Feb 18 09:39:04 2010
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From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] When to reset the Trickle timer?
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In general, we've found it best not to pick a new T if I is already at  
I_min, regardless of what the Trickle timer is driving.  Resetting C  
doesn't have that much effect - little enough that it could be  
considered implementation dependent.  But I agree that the text should  
be more clear about what it means to reset I.

--
Jonathan Hui

On Feb 18, 2010, at 9:21 AM, Joakim Eriksson wrote:

> Hello,
>
> First a technical question:
>
> While I was studying our RPL implementation on a small network
> I saw that the root node was resetting its Trickle timer many
> timer before it got to send a single message.
>
> This behavior is caused when many nodes starts simultaneously
> and starts sending DIS messages (multicase). The root receives
> these messages and resets its Trickle timer each time. It seems
> like it resets more than 10 times before getting a message sent.
>
> One very simple solution would be to avoid resetting the timer if
> it is already at its lowest interval and did not yet trigger T.
> Possibly with the addition that it also should reset its C to
> ensure that any packet that was sent by someone else before the
> DIS request is ignored.
>
>
>
> Then a textual/readability statement:
>
> The new rpl-06 specification is much easier to read, but there are
> still things that can be confusing, such as:
> 5.3.5:
> - reset the interval of the trickle timer to its minimum value
> - reset the trickle timer to its minimum value
> - reset the trickle timer
>
> It is easy to get a feeling that there are multiple ways of resetting
> the trickle timer.
>
> I would suggest only saying "reset the trickle timer" everywhere  
> except
> in the section describing the way to reset the timer (5.3.5.1.1).
>
>
> Best regards,
> -- Joakim Eriksson, SICS
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Subject: [Roll] Writing SenderRank in flow label.
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Hi!

I see an issue with how the usage of the flow label is specified in =
Section 7.2. Section 7.2.1 of the rpl draft v6 states the following, " A =
packet that is sourced at a node connected to a RPL network or destined =
to a node connected to a RPL network MUST be issued with the flow label =
zeroed out, but for the RPLInstanceID field."

However, the details in 7.2 and also intuitively, the SenderRank should =
also be set when the packet is issued at the source node and modified as =
the packet passes router nodes in the RPL network. When the SenderRank =
is set as zero (as what the draft states) the first router that receives =
this message can notice that it is the first hop of the packet's =
forwarding process (since the SenderRank is set to zero and no such rank =
should exist, given that the rank of the DODAG root is 1) and proceed =
the forwarding process, but it will not be able to check if this =
forwarding process is valid or not (procedures specified in Sections =
7.2.2.*). I agree that this breaks the compliance with RFC 3697 that =
Section 7.2.2.1 discusses (since it is difficult to know what the =
initial senderRank was) but I still think we would need the sender rank =
in place when the packet is initially issued, at least for the sake of =
consistency. Given that RPL's modification of the flow label becomes =
tricky when packets from 'outer-RPL' networks flow in to RPL networks =
(it is hard to know what the original flow label was after modifications =
within the RPL network), I think we should start thinking of ways to =
break out of the flow label field and configure a new header format =
maybe :)

Thanks.

-John

------
JeongGil Ko (John)
Ph.D. Student
Department of Computer Science
Johns Hopkins University
http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko


--Apple-Mail-1027-447175036
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;">Hi!</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">I see an issue =
with how the usage of the flow label is specified in Section 7.2. =
Section 7.2.1 of the rpl draft v6 states the following,&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: AppleGothic; font-size: =
medium; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span=
 class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;">"&nbsp;</span></font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">A packet that is sourced at a node connected =
to a RPL network or destined to a node connected to a RPL network MUST =
be issued with the flow label zeroed out, but for the RPLInstanceID =
field."</span></font></span></span></span></font><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"white-space: pre;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;"></span></font><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;">However, the details in 7.2 and also intuitively, the SenderRank =
should also be set when the packet is issued at the source node and =
modified as the packet passes router nodes in the RPL network.&nbsp;When =
the SenderRank is set as zero (as what the draft states) the first =
router that receives this message can notice that it is the first hop of =
the packet's forwarding process (since the SenderRank is set to zero and =
no such rank should exist, given that the rank of the DODAG root is 1) =
and proceed the forwarding process, but it will not be able to check if =
this forwarding process is valid or not (procedures specified in =
Sections 7.2.2.*). I agree that this breaks the compliance with RFC 3697 =
that Section 7.2.2.1 discusses (since it is difficult to know what the =
initial senderRank was) but I still think we would need the sender rank =
in place when the packet is initially issued, at least for the sake of =
consistency. Given that RPL's modification of the flow label becomes =
tricky when packets from 'outer-RPL' networks flow in to RPL networks =
(it is hard to know what the original flow label was after modifications =
within the RPL network), I think we should start thinking of ways to =
break out of the flow label field and configure a new header format =
maybe :)</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: medium; white-space: =
pre;"><br></span></span></font></div><div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial">Thanks.</font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial"><br></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial">-John</font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;"><br></span></font></div><div><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;">------</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">JeongGil Ko =
(John)</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Ph.D. Student</span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Department of =
Computer Science</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Johns Hopkins =
University</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><a =
href=3D"http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko">http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko</a></span=
></font></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span><=
font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">
</span></font></div>
<br></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1027-447175036--

From jhui@archrock.com  Thu Feb 18 10:30:36 2010
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From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
To: JeongGil Ko (John) <jgko@cs.jhu.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Writing SenderRank in flow label.
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Hi John,

We cannot assume that the source and/or destination node is running  
RPL, let alone having some information about the Rank of it's  
attachment router.  Also, when receiving a packet from the source node  
or delivering a packet to the destination node, no loops occur since  
you know you're one end of the path.  Loops only occur among  
forwarding routers and only they must be concerned with setting the  
appropriate data-path fields necessary for loop-detection/recovery.   
Of course, if the source/destination is a RPL router, then the node  
*could* set the fields appropriately and maybe the text should be  
changed to allow this.

As for where to carry the bits, we are currently investigating other  
options (in addition to the flow label).  They all have their pros/cons.

--
Jonathan Hui

On Feb 18, 2010, at 10:19 AM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:

> Hi!
>
> I see an issue with how the usage of the flow label is specified in  
> Section 7.2. Section 7.2.1 of the rpl draft v6 states the following,  
> " A packet that is sourced at a node connected to a RPL network or  
> destined to a node connected to a RPL network MUST be issued with  
> the flow label zeroed out, but for the RPLInstanceID field."
>
> However, the details in 7.2 and also intuitively, the SenderRank  
> should also be set when the packet is issued at the source node and  
> modified as the packet passes router nodes in the RPL network. When  
> the SenderRank is set as zero (as what the draft states) the first  
> router that receives this message can notice that it is the first  
> hop of the packet's forwarding process (since the SenderRank is set  
> to zero and no such rank should exist, given that the rank of the  
> DODAG root is 1) and proceed the forwarding process, but it will not  
> be able to check if this forwarding process is valid or not  
> (procedures specified in Sections 7.2.2.*). I agree that this breaks  
> the compliance with RFC 3697 that Section 7.2.2.1 discusses (since  
> it is difficult to know what the initial senderRank was) but I still  
> think we would need the sender rank in place when the packet is  
> initially issued, at least for the sake of consistency. Given that  
> RPL's modification of the flow label becomes tricky when packets  
> from 'outer-RPL' networks flow in to RPL networks (it is hard to  
> know what the original flow label was after modifications within the  
> RPL network), I think we should start thinking of ways to break out  
> of the flow label field and configure a new header format maybe :)
>
> Thanks.
>
> -John
>
> ------
> JeongGil Ko (John)
> Ph.D. Student
> Department of Computer Science
> Johns Hopkins University
> http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Hi!

Thanks Jonathan for the previous clarification :) I have another =
question that came up during the implementation process. When a RPL node =
selects a DODAG between multiple DODAGs, the draft specifies that the =
RPL node should select the DODAG that has higher preference or a DODAG =
that advertises OFs that the RPL node understands. However, consider the =
case where there are two DODAGs with the same preference and both =
advertising OFs that the RPL node understands. In such case, is it =
correct to assume that the node will select 'any' DODAG to connect to =
(e.g., the DODAG that will result in a lower rank)? Or is there another =
criteria in the DODAG selection process that I am missing?

Thanks!

-John

------
JeongGil Ko (John)
Ph.D. Student
Department of Computer Science
Johns Hopkins University
http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko


From jhui@archrock.com  Fri Feb 19 00:08:15 2010
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To: JeongGil Ko (John) <jgko@cs.jhu.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Selecting from multiple DODAGs
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Hi John,

All things being equal, a node that must choose between different  
DODAGs can choose whatever DODAG it likes.  Of course, other things  
can affect what DODAG a node joins (e.g. grounded vs. not grounded,  
same OFs advertising different metric values, any dwell timing used  
when jumping between different DODAGs, etc.), some of which may be  
implementation dependent.

--
Jonathan Hui

On Feb 18, 2010, at 8:08 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:

> Hi!
>
> Thanks Jonathan for the previous clarification :) I have another  
> question that came up during the implementation process. When a RPL  
> node selects a DODAG between multiple DODAGs, the draft specifies  
> that the RPL node should select the DODAG that has higher preference  
> or a DODAG that advertises OFs that the RPL node understands.  
> However, consider the case where there are two DODAGs with the same  
> preference and both advertising OFs that the RPL node understands.  
> In such case, is it correct to assume that the node will select  
> 'any' DODAG to connect to (e.g., the DODAG that will result in a  
> lower rank)? Or is there another criteria in the DODAG selection  
> process that I am missing?
>
> Thanks!
>
> -John
>
> ------
> JeongGil Ko (John)
> Ph.D. Student
> Department of Computer Science
> Johns Hopkins University
> http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From mijeom@gmail.com  Fri Feb 19 00:48:11 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
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Hi, all,

It's time to close on the #18. I think that throughput and latency can
be better presented by unsigned integers as the below justification
wrote.
Latency can be expressed in units of milliseconds and throughput can
be expressed in bytes per second.
If you don't have any objection, let me close it.
Please send me your comments on the issue.

Thanks,
Mijeom.



On Sun, Nov 15, 2009 at 7:30 PM, roll issue tracker <trac@tools.ietf.org> w=
rote:
> #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
> --------------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---
> =A0Reporter: =A0jpv@=85 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Owner: =
=A0jpv@=85
> =A0 =A0 Type: =A0defect =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0Status: =
=A0new
> =A0Priority: =A0minor =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 Milestone:
> Component: =A0routing-metrics =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 Version:
> =A0Severity: =A0Active WG Document =A0| =A0 =A0Keywords:
> --------------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---
> =A0This ticket is related to the Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric.
>
> =A0Here is the original thread:
>
> =A0I mentioned it during the roll meeting Tuesday, but I think it's proba=
bly
> =A0worth documenting the thought in a little more technical detail. =A0Th=
e
> =A0routing metrics right now include 32-bit floating point numbers for
> =A0latency and throughput. =A0Since these numbers are much more likely to=
 be
> =A0added or compared rather than multiplied, fixed point rather than floa=
ting
> =A0point is likely to be a better choice of representation. =A0For exampl=
e, for
> =A0normalized positive 32-bit IEEE 754 numbers, the maximum number is abo=
ut
> =A03.4e38 and the minimum is about 1.2e-38. =A0For reference, the age of
> =A0universe in milliseconds (taking the high end of NASA's most recent
> =A0estimate) is only 4.4e20 and the time it takes to travel the distance
> =A0across an electron (Lorentz diameter for you physics heads) is about
> =A01.9e-20 ms. =A0A negative latency would seem to imply that packets app=
ear
> =A0before they're sent which is probably not practical. =A0If instead, la=
tency
> =A0were a 32-bit unsigned integer in units of milliseconds, we'd still be
> =A0able to go from 0 or 1 milliseconds up to almost 1200 hours if my math=
 is
> =A0right. =A0That should be plenty for any practical network. =A0I haven'=
t done
> =A0so but I suspect that we could do the same thing with throughput.
>
> --
> Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/18>
> roll <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #20: Question on Metric ID
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Hi, again,

Now the #20. As I mentioned in #18, throughput and latency may be
better expressed in unsigned integers.
And I confirmed that there is no IEEE 8 bits floating point format. So
encoding of ETX needs to be reconsidered. I think we may use 16 bits
half precision IEEE 754 format or 8 bits unsigned integer. Any better
idea? Please post your opinion to close on this issue soon.

Thanks,
Mijeom.


On Thu, Dec 3, 2009 at 8:54 PM, roll issue tracker <trac@tools.ietf.org> wr=
ote:
> #20: Question on Metric ID
> --------------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---
> =A0Reporter: =A0jpv@=85 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Owner: =
=A0mjkim@=85
> =A0 =A0 Type: =A0defect =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0Status: =
=A0new
> =A0Priority: =A0major =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 Milestone:
> Component: =A0routing-metrics =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 Version:
> =A0Severity: =A0Active WG Document =A0| =A0 =A0Keywords:
> --------------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---
> =A0Question on the METRIC ID asked during IETF-76
>
> =A0- Throughput and latency should be IEEE 32 floating point?
>
> =A0- =A0Is there IEEE 8 floating point format?
>
> --
> Ticket URL: <https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/20>
> roll <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

From Pete.Stpierre@Sun.COM  Fri Feb 19 08:49:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Closing on the IPR
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JP & fellow Roll'ers -
Now that the important legal questions are being discussed on the proper lists, I would like to get back to understanding the technical aspects of what elements of ROLL are impacted by the IPR statements Cisco has made.  More comments below...

On Feb 5, 2010, at 7:24 AM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:

> I am extremely concerned should we decide to proceed with
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its current form.  I agree with Pete and I second
> the request from JP that Pascal indicate what portions of RPL are
> covered by the Cisco IPR.

There seems to be much reluctance for anyone to step forward with more specifics.  However, I don't believe I have made an unreasonable request.  BCP 79 specifically states, in the second 1/2 of section 6.4.1:

"In addition, if the IETF Document includes multiple parts and it is not reasonably apparent which part of such IETF Document is alleged to be Covered by the IPR in question, it is helpful if the discloser identifies the sections of the IETF Document that are alleged to be so Covered."

IMHO, given the number of people that have expressed their concerns to NOT move forward compared to those who have expressed a desire to move on, I think that there are issues here that are "not reasonably apparent" and clarification is in order.
> 
> Until we know what portions of RPL are covered by the IPR and how
> difficult it might be to "work around" the patents I dont know how to
> proceed.

To be clear -- I am not advocating that we "identify and eradicate".  I would simply like to understand the potential IPR encumbrances and implications prior to agreeing to move forward.  

> 
> I do not think that Pascal should say that he doesn't know because
> patent lawyers got involved.  Pascal is the best person in the world to
> show what is covered and what isn't.  He is an author on the patents and
> also part of the DT for RPL.  No one else is.

I agree with Geoff's assessment.  I do NOT expect Pascal to attempt to interpret for us every claim made in the granted patents, since that is certainly better left in the realm of corporate legal staffs. 

As a named inventor on several patents, I understand that the claims made in a patent filing often greatly exceed that of the original embodiment from which the patent was drawn.  However, I would expect that an inventor would recognize the element or elements of a design that, at a minimum, approximate the original embodiment that lead to patenting of the "invention".  

Given that there was a separate design team carved off of the roll WG to do the initial roll/RPL design, I do not think it is unreasonable to ask the named inventors or other members of the DT to provide some insight into the design elements that may be impacted by the IPR stated in this disclosure.

To be clear -- I agree with Dan Lang's earlier comments.  To paraphrase: If you want to be covered, each individual and their lawyers should do their homework.

I believe what we want is to move forward in a confident, expedient manner, and there is information that can be provided to help that along.  If we want to wait until each individual that has expressed a desire to "not move forward", has done their own evaluation, we will be "stuck in neutral" for a while.

> 
> I feel that it is critically important that we not proceed with the
> draft as it currently stands.  I think that the current licensing terms
> for the IPR are a show stopper.

I think we've beaten this one to death for the moment and I would ask that any additional discussions on this topic continue on the appropriate IPR/ILT (aka non-roll) mailing lists.

Best regards,
...Pete

> 
> 	geoff
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, 2010-02-01 at 14:57 +0100, JP Vasseur wrote:
>> Dear all,
>> 
>> 
>> Given the discussions about the IPR disclosure at
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/ and the IETF's IPR policy
>> at http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html I would like to make sure that
>> the working group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its
>> current form. Please state your opinions on the list. I will make a
>> consensus call on Friday 11 February.
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> 
>> 
>> JP.
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


--Boundary_(ID_TyH2d1OqXl/jpTpwoweR6g)
Content-type: text/html; CHARSET=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp=
-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">JP &amp; fello=
w Roll'ers -<div>Now that the important legal questions are being dis=
cussed on the proper lists, I would like to get back to understanding=
 the technical aspects of what elements of ROLL are impacted by the I=
PR statements Cisco has made. &nbsp;More comments below...</div><div>=
<br><div><div>On Feb 5, 2010, at 7:24 AM, Geoff Mulligan wrote:</div>=
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><di=
v>I am extremely concerned should we decide to proceed with<br>draft-=
ietf-roll-rpl in its current form. &nbsp;I agree with Pete and I seco=
nd<br>the request from JP that Pascal indicate what portions of RPL a=
re<br>covered by the Cisco IPR.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>=
There seems to be much reluctance for anyone to step forward with mor=
e specifics. &nbsp;However, I don't believe I have made an unreasonab=
le request. &nbsp;BCP 79 specifically states, in the second 1/2 of se=
ction 6.4.1:</div><div><br></div><div>"<span class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: pre-wrap; ">In addit=
ion, if the IETF Document includes multiple parts and it is not reaso=
nably apparent which part of such IETF Document is alleged to be Cove=
red by the IPR in question, it is helpful if the discloser identifies=
 the sections of the IETF Document that are alleged to be so Covered.=
"</span></div><div><br></div><div>IMHO, given the number of people th=
at have expressed their concerns to NOT move forward compared to thos=
e who have expressed a desire to move on, I think that there are issu=
es here that are "not reasonably apparent" and clarification is in or=
der.</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>Until we know what =
portions of RPL are covered by the IPR and how<br>difficult it might =
be to "work around" the patents I dont know how to<br>proceed.<br></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div>To be clear -- I am not advocating tha=
t we "identify and eradicate". &nbsp;I would simply like to understan=
d the potential IPR encumbrances and implications prior to agreeing t=
o move forward. &nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><=
br>I do not think that Pascal should say that he doesn't know because=
<br>patent lawyers got involved. &nbsp;Pascal is the best person in t=
he world to<br>show what is covered and what isn't. &nbsp;He is an au=
thor on the patents and<br>also part of the DT for RPL. &nbsp;No one =
else is.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I agree with Geoff's as=
sessment. &nbsp;I do NOT expect Pascal to attempt to interpret for us=
 every claim made in the granted patents, since that is certainly bet=
ter left in the realm of corporate legal staffs.&nbsp;</div><div><br>=
</div><div>As a named inventor on several patents, I understand that =
the claims made in a patent filing often greatly exceed that of the o=
riginal embodiment from which the patent was drawn. &nbsp;However, I =
would expect that an inventor would recognize the element or elements=
 of a design that, at a minimum, approximate the original embodiment =
that lead to patenting of the "invention". &nbsp;</div><div><br></div=
><div>Given that there was a separate design team carved off of the r=
oll WG to do the initial roll/RPL design, I do not think it is unreas=
onable to ask the named inventors or other members of the DT to provi=
de some insight into the design elements that may be impacted by the =
IPR stated in this disclosure.</div><div><br></div><div>To be clear -=
- I agree with Dan Lang's earlier comments. &nbsp;To paraphrase: If y=
ou want to be covered, each individual and their lawyers should do th=
eir homework.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe what we want is to m=
ove forward in a confident, expedient manner, and there is informatio=
n that can be provided to help that along. &nbsp;If we want to wait u=
ntil each individual that has expressed a desire to "not move forward=
", has done their own evaluation, we will be "stuck in neutral" for a=
 while.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>I=
 feel that it is critically important that we not proceed with the<br=
>draft as it currently stands. &nbsp;I think that the current licensi=
ng terms<br>for the IPR are a show stopper.<br></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div>I think we've beaten this one to death for the moment and=
 I would ask that any additional discussions on this topic continue o=
n the appropriate IPR/ILT (aka non-roll) mailing lists.</div><div><br=
></div><div>Best regards,</div><div>...Pete</div><div><br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white=
-space:pre">=09</span>geoff<br><br><br><br><br>On Mon, 2010-02-01 at =
14:57 +0100, JP Vasseur wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Dear all,=
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Given the=
 discussions about the IPR disclosure at<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/">http=
s://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1246/</a> and the IETF's IPR policy<br><=
/blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">at <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.o=
rg/ipr/policy.html">http://www.ietf.org/ipr/policy.html</a> I would l=
ike to make sure that<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">the w=
orking group is happy to proceed with draft-ietf-roll-rpl in its<br><=
/blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">current form. Please state your=
 opinions on the list. I will make a<br></blockquote><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">consensus call on Friday 11 February.<br></blockquote><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><=
/blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Thanks.<br></blockquote><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></b=
lockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">JP.<br></blockquote><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite">_______________________________________=
________<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Roll mailing list<=
br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf=
.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br></blockquote><br>___________________=
____________________________<br>Roll mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailt=
o:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/roll<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>

--Boundary_(ID_TyH2d1OqXl/jpTpwoweR6g)--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Fri Feb 19 13:04:55 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
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I hope I get this straight... you're proposing to express latency in
units of milliseconds, i.e. micro-second precision may get lost or so(?)

Le 19/02/2010 09:49, MiJeom Kim a écrit :
> Hi, all,
>
> It's time to close on the #18. I think that throughput and latency
> can be better presented by unsigned integers as the below
> justification wrote. Latency can be expressed in units of
> milliseconds and throughput can be expressed in bytes per second. If
> you don't have any objection, let me close it.

Sure I object to expressing latency as units of milliseconds, in a 32bit
integer, because there commonly exist Round-Trip Times for 802.11g in
the range of micro-seconds, i.e. fractions of milliseconds - are they lost?

> Please send me your comments on the issue.
>
> Thanks, Mijeom.
>
>
>
> On Sun, Nov 15, 2009 at 7:30 PM, roll issue
> tracker<trac@tools.ietf.org>  wrote:
>> #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
>> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
Reporter:  jpv@…               |       Owner:  jpv@…
>> Type:  defect              |      Status:  new Priority:  minor |
>> Milestone: Component:  routing-metrics     |     Version: Severity:
>> Active WG Document  |    Keywords:
>> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
This ticket is related to the Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric.
>>
>> Here is the original thread:
>>
>> I mentioned it during the roll meeting Tuesday, but I think it's
>> probably worth documenting the thought in a little more technical
>> detail.  The routing metrics right now include 32-bit floating
>> point numbers for latency and throughput.  Since these numbers are
>> much more likely to be added or compared rather than multiplied,
>> fixed point rather than floating point is likely to be a better
>> choice of representation.  For example, for normalized positive
>> 32-bit IEEE 754 numbers, the maximum number is about 3.4e38 and
>> the minimum is about 1.2e-38.  For reference, the age of universe
>> in milliseconds (taking the high end of NASA's most recent
>> estimate) is only 4.4e20 and the time it takes to travel the
>> distance across an electron (Lorentz diameter for you physics
>> heads) is about 1.9e-20 ms.  A negative latency would seem to imply
>> that packets appear before they're sent which is probably not
>> practical.  If instead, latency were a 32-bit unsigned integer in
>> units of milliseconds,we'd still be able to go from 0 or 1
>> milliseconds up to almost 1200 hours if my math is right.  That
>> should be plenty for any practical network.

YEs the upper bound of the latency seems to be set straight (max latency
to be a huge number).  A huge latency would correspond to a very slow 
link...

But the lower bound, i.e. a very fast link?  (micro-seconds RTT of 802.11g).

Also, how about expressing something in _baud_ somewhere because it is
very common on the slowest serial links (e.g. 150baud, 300baud,
600baud...)

Whereas latency and throughput are typical metrics for high-speed links
such as 1Mbps, 1GBps, etc.

Alex


   I haven't done
>> so but I suspect that we could do the same thing with throughput.
>>
>> -- Ticket URL:<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/18>
>> roll<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #20: Question on Metric ID
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Le 19/02/2010 09:58, MiJeom Kim a écrit :
> Hi, again,
>
> Now the #20. As I mentioned in #18, throughput and latency may be
> better expressed in unsigned integers.

Hmm... integers of milli-seconds would loose the micro-second precision 
of latency on e.g. 802.11g.  Maybe micro-seconds?  Maybe nano-seconds?

I believe the

> And I confirmed that there is no IEEE 8 bits floating point format.

We may invent one if we needed and propose to IEEE, no?  1 sign, 5
mantissa, 2 exponent, or something else.

> So encoding of ETX needs to be reconsidered. I think we may use 16
> bits half precision IEEE 754 format or 8 bits unsigned integer. Any
> better idea? Please post your opinion to close on this issue soon.

What's the range of reported values?  What values did the implementers 
encounter?  On what links?

IMHO,

Alex

>
> Thanks, Mijeom.
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 3, 2009 at 8:54 PM, roll issue
> tracker<trac@tools.ietf.org>  wrote:
>> #20: Question on Metric ID
>> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>>
>>
Reporter:  jpv@…               |       Owner:  mjkim@…
>> Type:  defect              |      Status:  new Priority:  major
>> |   Milestone: Component:  routing-metrics     |     Version:
>> Severity:  Active WG Document  |    Keywords:
>> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>>
>>
Question on the METRIC ID asked during IETF-76
>>
>> - Throughput and latency should be IEEE 32 floating point?
>>
>> -  Is there IEEE 8 floating point format?
>>
>> -- Ticket URL:<https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/20>
>> roll<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


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Here is the provisional agenda for the ROLL WG Meeting - IETF-77 -  
Note that the final agenda will be available Feb 26:

MONDAY, March 22, 2010

1740-1940  Afternoon Session III
California A    	APP 	alto        	Application-Layer Traffic  
Optimization WG
Huntington      	APP 	eai         	Email Address Internationalization WG
California D    	INT 	csi         	Cga & Send maIntenance WG
Redondo         	IRTF	HIPRG       	Host Identity Protocol
Palos Verdes    	OPS 	netconf     	Network Configuration WG
California C    	RAI 	codec       	Internet Wideband Audio Codec WG
Manhattan       	RTG 	forces      	Forwarding and Control Element  
Separation WG
California B    	RTG 	roll        	Routing Over Low power and Lossy  
networks WG
We will soon start working on the agenda.

Thanks.

JP.
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Here is the provisional agenda =
for the ROLL WG Meeting - IETF-77 - Note that the final agenda will be =
available Feb 26:<div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Times; "><pre style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">MONDAY, March 22, 2010

1740-1940  Afternoon Session III
California A    	APP 	alto        	Application-Layer =
Traffic Optimization WG
Huntington      	APP 	eai         	Email Address =
Internationalization WG
California D    	INT 	csi         	Cga &amp; Send =
maIntenance WG
Redondo         	IRTF	HIPRG       	Host Identity Protocol=20=

Palos Verdes    	OPS 	netconf     	Network Configuration WG
California C    	RAI 	codec       	Internet Wideband Audio =
Codec WG
Manhattan       	RTG 	forces      	Forwarding and Control =
Element Separation WG
California B    	RTG 	roll        	Routing Over Low power =
and Lossy networks WG</pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; white-space: normal; ">We will soon =
start working on the agenda.</span></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: =
normal;"><br></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: =
normal;">Thanks.</span></font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: =
normal;"><br></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: =
normal;">JP.</span></font></pre></span></div></body></html>=

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From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Mon Feb 22 21:01:45 2010
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From: Omprakash Gnawali <gnawali@cs.stanford.edu>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 21:03:25 -0800
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Subject: [Roll] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 8:56 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00
To: gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
Cc: pal@cs.stanford.edu



A new version of I-D, draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00.txt has been
successfuly submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the IETF
repository.

Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-gnawali-roll-etxof
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A000
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 The ETX Objective Function for RPL
Creation_date: =A0 2010-02-22
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 7

Abstract:
The ETX metric of a wireless link is the expected number of
transmissions required to successfully transmit and acknowledge a
packet on the link. =A0The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy
Networks (RPL) allows the use of objective functions to construct
routes that optimize or constrain a routing metric on the paths.
This specification describes ETXOF, an objective function that
minimizes ETX. =A0The RPL path computation using ETXOF results in
minimum-ETX paths from the nodes to the DAG roots, i.e., paths that
minimize the number of packet transmissions for packet delivery from
nodes in the network to the DAG root.



The IETF Secretariat.

From thomas@thomasclausen.org  Mon Feb 22 23:05:38 2010
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Just a FYI: in the [manet] WG, an ETx metrics specification was  
published recently, based on the exhaustive operational experiences  
from the FunkFeuer network:

	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-funkfeuer-manet-olsrv2-etx

I understand that the above I-D is being revised and an update is  
expected shortly.

I thought that it might be useful to cross-post this information -- it  
would seem that there's both similarity and complementarity here.

(and, for some reason, the only URL for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof that  
I could make work is this: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gnawali-roll-etxof/ 
  )

Sincerely,

Thomas


On Feb 23, 2010, at 06:03 AM, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:

> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 8:56 PM
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00
> To: gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
> Cc: pal@cs.stanford.edu
>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the IETF
> repository.
>
> Filename:        draft-gnawali-roll-etxof
> Revision:        00
> Title:           The ETX Objective Function for RPL
> Creation_date:   2010-02-22
> WG ID:           Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 7
>
> Abstract:
> The ETX metric of a wireless link is the expected number of
> transmissions required to successfully transmit and acknowledge a
> packet on the link.  The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy
> Networks (RPL) allows the use of objective functions to construct
> routes that optimize or constrain a routing metric on the paths.
> This specification describes ETXOF, an objective function that
> minimizes ETX.  The RPL path computation using ETXOF results in
> minimum-ETX paths from the nodes to the DAG roots, i.e., paths that
> minimize the number of packet transmissions for packet delivery from
> nodes in the network to the DAG root.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


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Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-secretariat@ietf.org>
> Date: February 22, 2010 9:00:01 PM CEST
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Internet Draft Cut-off Dates Reminder
>
>
> This is a reminder that the Internet Draft Cut-off Dates are  
> approaching.
>
>
> The initial draft (version -00) cut-off date is Monday, March 1, 2010.
> These submissions are due by 17:00 PST (01:00 Tuesday, March 2 UTC).
>
> The Internet Draft final submission (version -01 and up) cut-off is
> Monday, March 8, 2010 at 17:00 PST (01:00 Tuesday, March 2 UTC).
>
> All drafts can be uploaded using the ID submission tool located here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/idst/upload.cgi
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
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margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">IETF Secretariat &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-secretariat@ietf.org">ietf-secretariat@ietf.org</a>&gt=
;</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">February 22, 2010 9:00:01 PM =
CEST</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
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href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a></font></=
div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica"><b>Internet Draft Cut-off Dates =
Reminder<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><div><br>This is =
a reminder that the Internet Draft Cut-off Dates are =
approaching.<br><br><br>The initial draft (version -00) cut-off date is =
Monday, March 1, 2010. <br>These submissions are due by 17:00 PST (01:00 =
Tuesday, March 2 UTC).<br><br>The Internet Draft final submission =
(version -01 and up) cut-off is<br>Monday, March 8, 2010 at 17:00 PST =
(01:00 Tuesday, March 2 UTC).<br><br>All drafts can be uploaded using =
the ID submission tool located here:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/idst/upload.cgi">https://datatracker.=
ietf.org/idst/upload.cgi</a><br>__________________________________________=
_____<br>IETF-Announce mailing =
list<br>IETF-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ie=
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
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Hi, Alex,

I still think that millisecond is better since micro-second is too
high precision for LLNs considering that most links are relatively
slow in LLNs. Even for the lower bound, difference of 1 millisecond
seems to be fine. Difference between 0 millisecond latency and 1
millisecond latency seems good enough for LLN applications.
Micro-second is okay, but I am just considering the trade-off,
overhead to express that precision and accuracy.

Regarding baud, you mean using it as throughput metric instead of
bytes per second? I prefer bytes per second since baud changes with
modulation methods.

How about listening to more opinions?

Thanks,
Mijeom.

On Sat, Feb 20, 2010 at 6:06 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> I hope I get this straight... you're proposing to express latency in
> units of milliseconds, i.e. micro-second precision may get lost or so(?)
>
> Le 19/02/2010 09:49, MiJeom Kim a =E9crit :
>>
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> It's time to close on the #18. I think that throughput and latency
>> can be better presented by unsigned integers as the below
>> justification wrote. Latency can be expressed in units of
>> milliseconds and throughput can be expressed in bytes per second. If
>> you don't have any objection, let me close it.
>
> Sure I object to expressing latency as units of milliseconds, in a 32bit
> integer, because there commonly exist Round-Trip Times for 802.11g in
> the range of micro-seconds, i.e. fractions of milliseconds - are they los=
t?
>
>> Please send me your comments on the issue.
>>
>> Thanks, Mijeom.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 15, 2009 at 7:30 PM, roll issue
>> tracker<trac@tools.ietf.org> =A0wrote:
>>>
>>> #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
>>>
>>> --------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-----
>>>
>>>
>>>
> Reporter: =A0jpv@=85 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Owner: =A0=
jpv@=85
>>>
>>> Type: =A0defect =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0Status: =A0new =
Priority: =A0minor |
>>> Milestone: Component: =A0routing-metrics =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 Version: Sev=
erity:
>>> Active WG Document =A0| =A0 =A0Keywords:
>>>
>>> --------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-----
>>>
>>>
>>>
> This ticket is related to the Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric.
>>>
>>> Here is the original thread:
>>>
>>> I mentioned it during the roll meeting Tuesday, but I think it's
>>> probably worth documenting the thought in a little more technical
>>> detail. =A0The routing metrics right now include 32-bit floating
>>> point numbers for latency and throughput. =A0Since these numbers are
>>> much more likely to be added or compared rather than multiplied,
>>> fixed point rather than floating point is likely to be a better
>>> choice of representation. =A0For example, for normalized positive
>>> 32-bit IEEE 754 numbers, the maximum number is about 3.4e38 and
>>> the minimum is about 1.2e-38. =A0For reference, the age of universe
>>> in milliseconds (taking the high end of NASA's most recent
>>> estimate) is only 4.4e20 and the time it takes to travel the
>>> distance across an electron (Lorentz diameter for you physics
>>> heads) is about 1.9e-20 ms. =A0A negative latency would seem to imply
>>> that packets appear before they're sent which is probably not
>>> practical. =A0If instead, latency were a 32-bit unsigned integer in
>>> units of milliseconds,we'd still be able to go from 0 or 1
>>> milliseconds up to almost 1200 hours if my math is right. =A0That
>>> should be plenty for any practical network.
>
> YEs the upper bound of the latency seems to be set straight (max latency
> to be a huge number). =A0A huge latency would correspond to a very slow
> link...
>
> But the lower bound, i.e. a very fast link? =A0(micro-seconds RTT of 802.=
11g).
>
> Also, how about expressing something in _baud_ somewhere because it is
> very common on the slowest serial links (e.g. 150baud, 300baud,
> 600baud...)
>
> Whereas latency and throughput are typical metrics for high-speed links
> such as 1Mbps, 1GBps, etc.
>
> Alex
>
>
> =A0I haven't done
>>>
>>> so but I suspect that we could do the same thing with throughput.
>>>
>>> -- Ticket URL:<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/18>
>>> roll<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #20: Question on Metric ID
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Hi, Alex,

The range of ETX value is not defined since it depends on
implementation. But, ETX is the number of transmission a node expects
for successful transmission, thus, it should be higher than 1 and we
can guess it cannot be so big number. If a node never delivers a
packet successfully, the number can be infinite, but this is an
extreme case. So it is not a bad idea to coin our own 8 bits floating
point type.

Mijeom.

On Sat, Feb 20, 2010 at 6:14 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> Le 19/02/2010 09:58, MiJeom Kim a =E9crit :
>>
>> Hi, again,
>>
>> Now the #20. As I mentioned in #18, throughput and latency may be
>> better expressed in unsigned integers.
>
> Hmm... integers of milli-seconds would loose the micro-second precision o=
f
> latency on e.g. 802.11g. =A0Maybe micro-seconds? =A0Maybe nano-seconds?
>
> I believe the
>
>> And I confirmed that there is no IEEE 8 bits floating point format.
>
> We may invent one if we needed and propose to IEEE, no? =A01 sign, 5
> mantissa, 2 exponent, or something else.
>
>> So encoding of ETX needs to be reconsidered. I think we may use 16
>> bits half precision IEEE 754 format or 8 bits unsigned integer. Any
>> better idea? Please post your opinion to close on this issue soon.
>
> What's the range of reported values? =A0What values did the implementers
> encounter? =A0On what links?
>
> IMHO,
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Thanks, Mijeom.
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 3, 2009 at 8:54 PM, roll issue
>> tracker<trac@tools.ietf.org> =A0wrote:
>>>
>>> #20: Question on Metric ID
>>>
>>> --------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-----
>>>
>>>
> Reporter: =A0jpv@=85 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Owner: =A0=
mjkim@=85
>>>
>>> Type: =A0defect =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0Status: =A0new =
Priority: =A0major
>>> | =A0 Milestone: Component: =A0routing-metrics =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 Versio=
n:
>>> Severity: =A0Active WG Document =A0| =A0 =A0Keywords:
>>>
>>> --------------------------------+--------------------------------------=
-----
>>>
>>>
> Question on the METRIC ID asked during IETF-76
>>>
>>> - Throughput and latency should be IEEE 32 floating point?
>>>
>>> - =A0Is there IEEE 8 floating point format?
>>>
>>> -- Ticket URL:<https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/20>
>>> roll<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>

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On Tue February 23 2010 09:02:33 MiJeom Kim wrote:
> Hi, Alex,
>=20
> The range of ETX value is not defined since it depends on
> implementation. But, ETX is the number of transmission a node expects
> for successful transmission, thus, it should be higher than 1 and we
> can guess it cannot be so big number. If a node never delivers a
> packet successfully, the number can be infinite, but this is an
> extreme case. So it is not a bad idea to coin our own 8 bits floating
> point type.
In practice an ETX of more than 10 is close to infinity. A maximum value of=
 100=20
for a single hop ETX is more than enough.

The current draft of Christopher Dearlove for the OLSRv2 metric encoding=20
suggests a 8 Bit floating point for metrics with a range of 16 to 1015808,=
=20
which can be easily used for ETX (multiplied with a constant factor to prev=
ent=20
the need for real floating point calculations). My suggestion for ETX=3D1 i=
n this=20
encoding would be 256, but that's still a point which has to be discussed.

If you choose your own encoding I would suggest NOT to set ETX=3D1 as the b=
est=20
possible metric value. My experience from our OLSR networks tells me that t=
his=20
is a really bad decission which can hurt you later.

Henning

=2D-=20
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f=FCr
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Neuenahrer Stra=DFe 20, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany
Telefon +49 228 9435-263,   Fax +49 228 9435 685
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On Tue February 23 2010 09:13:42 Henning Rogge wrote:
> On Tue February 23 2010 09:02:33 MiJeom Kim wrote:
> In practice an ETX of more than 10 is close to infinity. A maximum value =
of
>  100 for a single hop ETX is more than enough.
>=20
> The current draft of Christopher Dearlove for the OLSRv2 metric encoding
Sorry, forgot to include a link to the current draft:
http://bgp.potaroo.net/ietf/idref/draft-dearlove-olsrv2-metrics/

Henning Rogge
=2D-=20
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f=FCr
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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 02:13:15 -0800
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On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 12:13 AM, Henning Rogge
<henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de> wrote:
> On Tue February 23 2010 09:02:33 MiJeom Kim wrote:
>> Hi, Alex,
>>
>> The range of ETX value is not defined since it depends on
>> implementation. But, ETX is the number of transmission a node expects
>> for successful transmission, thus, it should be higher than 1 and we
>> can guess it cannot be so big number. If a node never delivers a
>> packet successfully, the number can be infinite, but this is an
>> extreme case. So it is not a bad idea to coin our own 8 bits floating
>> point type.
> In practice an ETX of more than 10 is close to infinity. A maximum value of 100
> for a single hop ETX is more than enough.
>
> The current draft of Christopher Dearlove for the OLSRv2 metric encoding
> suggests a 8 Bit floating point for metrics with a range of 16 to 1015808,
> which can be easily used for ETX (multiplied with a constant factor to prevent
> the need for real floating point calculations). My suggestion for ETX=1 in this
> encoding would be 256, but that's still a point which has to be discussed.
>
> If you choose your own encoding I would suggest NOT to set ETX=1 as the best
> possible metric value. My experience from our OLSR networks tells me that this
> is a really bad decission which can hurt you later.

Are you suggesting that the representation of the metric value "1"
should not be 1, and it should be 256?

Does your bad experience related to metric representation from running
OLSR network have to do with metric precision?

- om_p

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On Tue February 23 2010 11:13:15 Omprakash Gnawali wrote:
> Are you suggesting that the representation of the metric value "1"
> should not be 1, and it should be 256?
Yes, at least if you use the suggested encoding of the draft. Using a facto=
r=20
of 256 for the ETX allows for better links than ETX 1 but still have a huge=
=20
range of values for ETX >1.
=20
> Does your bad experience related to metric representation from running
> OLSR network have to do with metric precision?
No, we discovered that we could not represent ethernet links (connecting=20
multiple devices) better than a "perfect" wireless link in our metric=20
encoding, so our routing agent prefers a single wireless link with some pac=
ket=20
loss over an ethernet-hop plus a perfect wireless link, which is BAD.

It's a good idea to keep a little bit room for "better links".

We use 1 byte for LQ with a factor of 255 to shift the floating point value=
=20
(0.0 - 1.0) into a pure integer one. It's very difficult to change the enco=
ding=20
of the routing metric later without reinstalling the whole network at once.

Henning Rogge

=2D-=20
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f=FCr
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Neuenahrer Stra=DFe 20, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany
Telefon +49 228 9435-263,   Fax +49 228 9435 685
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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 15:09:49 +0100
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Subject: [Roll] RPL question regarding the flow label's "Down" bit
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    Hi,

    Supposing a simple scenario where a node wants to send a packet to
another node within its subdag, thus having a greater rank. The source node,
who acts as a host in this case, is supposed to set the flow label's bits to
0, including the "Down" bit. The first router in the path will however have
a greater rank, and so it will detect a first forwarding inconsistency. Is
this OK?

    Thanks,

    Calin Crisan.

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=A0=A0 =A0Hi,<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Supposing a simple scenario wher=
e a node wants to send a packet to another node within its subdag, thus hav=
ing a greater rank. The source node, who acts as a host in this case, is su=
pposed to set the flow label&#39;s bits to 0, including the &quot;Down&quot=
; bit. The first router in the path will however have a greater rank, and s=
o it will detect a first=A0forwarding inconsistency. Is this OK?</div>

<meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><d=
iv><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Cali=
n Crisan.</div><div><br></div>

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Cisco is the owner of US Patent Nos. 7,190,678, 7,203,175, 7,209,978,  
7,366,111,  7,428,221,  and 7,649,852, US Published Patent  
Applications 20060291404, 20070091811, 20070153764, and 20080219237,  
and US Patent Application Serial No.  11/984,049 relating to the  
subject matter of "RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy  
Networks" <draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06>.

If technology in this document is included in a standard adopted by  
IETF and any claims of any Cisco patents are necessary for practicing  
the standard, any party will have the right to use any such patent  
claims under reasonable, non-discriminatory terms, with reciprocity,  
to implement and fully comply with the standard. The reasonable non- 
discriminatory terms are: If this standard is adopted, Cisco will not  
assert any patents owned or controlled by Cisco against any party for  
making, using, selling, importing or offering for sale a product that  
implements the standard. Cisco retains the right to assert its patents  
against any product or portion thereof that is not necessary for  
compliance with the standard.

To maintain reciprocity, notwithstanding anything to the contrary,  
Cisco retains the right to assert its patents (including the right to  
claim past royalties) against any party that asserts a claim of a  
patent it owns or controls (either directly or indirectly), where such  
claim is necessary for practicing the standard, against Cisco or any  
of Cisco's affiliates or successors in title or against any products  
of Cisco or any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either alone or  
in combination with other products, where such assertion by such party  
is directed against implementation of the standard.

For information contact:

Dan Lang
Director, Intellectual Property
Cisco Systems
+1 408-526-6672
standards-ipr@cisco.com



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margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">Cisco is the owner of US Patent Nos. 7,190,678, 7,203,175, 7,209,978, =
7,366,111, &nbsp;7,428,221, &nbsp;and 7,649,852, US Published Patent =
Applications 20060291404, 20070091811, 20070153764, and 20080219237, and =
US Patent Application Serial No. &nbsp;11/984,049 relating to the =
subject matter of "RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy =
Networks" &lt;draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06&gt;.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">If technology in this document is included in a =
standard adopted by IETF and any claims of any Cisco patents are =
necessary for practicing the standard, any party will have the right to =
use any such patent claims under reasonable, non-discriminatory terms, =
with reciprocity, to implement and fully comply with the standard. The =
reasonable non-discriminatory terms are: If this standard is adopted, =
Cisco will not assert any patents owned or controlled by Cisco against =
any party for making, using, selling, importing or offering for sale a =
product that implements the standard. Cisco retains the right to assert =
its patents against any product or portion thereof that is not necessary =
for compliance with the standard.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">To maintain reciprocity, notwithstanding anything to =
the contrary, Cisco retains the right to assert its patents (including =
the right to claim past royalties) against any party that asserts a =
claim of a patent it owns or controls (either directly or indirectly), =
where such claim is necessary for practicing the standard, against Cisco =
or any of Cisco's affiliates or successors in title or against any =
products of Cisco or any products of any of Cisco's affiliates either =
alone or in combination with other products, where such assertion by =
such party is directed against implementation of the =
standard.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">For =
information contact:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: =
0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Dan =
Lang<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
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">Director, Intellectual Property<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Cisco Systems<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: =
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From dlang@cisco.com  Tue Feb 23 07:48:54 2010
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Hi,  I wanted to provide a little commentary on the revised licensing  
commitment language that was just distributed on the mailer.  We  
believe that it will satisfy the concerns as we understand them and  
allow the WG to move to the next step.  Again, the proviso for the  
commentary is that it is not intended as an interpretation or legal  
advice and you should seek your own legal counsel.

Essentially, our new statement, like the old, promises to not assert  
our essential patents against functionality that implements ROLL, once  
standardized.  The difference is that whereas the old statement  
suspended, at our option,  this commitment in response  to any patent  
assertion against Cisco or Cisco products, the new statement only  
potentially suspends our commitment as to those who assert their  
essential patents against Cisco or CIsco products for implementing ROLL.

Dan Lang
Director, Intellectual Property
Cisco Systems, Inc.





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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"> <div><table width=3D"543.0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"width: 543px; =
"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"middle" style=3D"width: 543px; padding-top: =
0px; padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; =
"></td></tr></tbody></table><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: small; ">Hi, &nbsp;I wanted to provide a little =
commentary on the revised licensing commitment language that was just =
distributed on the mailer. &nbsp;We believe that it will satisfy the =
concerns as we understand them and allow the WG to move to the next =
step. &nbsp;Again, the proviso for the commentary is that it is not =
intended as an interpretation or legal advice and you should seek your =
own legal counsel. &nbsp;</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small; =
"><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: small; ">Essentially, our new statement, like the =
old, promises to not assert our essential patents against functionality =
that implements ROLL, once standardized. &nbsp;The difference is that =
whereas the old statement suspended, at our option, &nbsp;this =
commitment in response &nbsp;to any patent assertion against Cisco or =
Cisco products, the new statement only potentially suspends our =
commitment as to those who assert their essential patents against Cisco =
or CIsco products for implementing ROLL.</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
small;"><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: small;">Dan Lang</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small;">Director, =
Intellectual Property</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: small;">Cisco Systems, Inc.</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
small;"><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: small;"><br></span></div><div><span =
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From jeonggil.ko@gmail.com  Tue Feb 23 07:52:46 2010
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To: Calin Crisan <ccrisan@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL question regarding the flow label's "Down" bit
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Hi!

Actually the first router will not detect inconsistency because the =
SenderRank in the flow label is also set to zero when the message is =
initiated at the source node (there will be no rank value for the first =
router to compare with). So I think that the first router can receive =
the message and then decide to modify the down bit before forwarding to =
the second router, if any.

Thanks.

-John

On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:09 AM, Calin Crisan wrote:

>     Hi,
>=20
>     Supposing a simple scenario where a node wants to send a packet to =
another node within its subdag, thus having a greater rank. The source =
node, who acts as a host in this case, is supposed to set the flow =
label's bits to 0, including the "Down" bit. The first router in the =
path will however have a greater rank, and so it will detect a first =
forwarding inconsistency. Is this OK?
>=20
>     Thanks,
>=20
>     Calin Crisan.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

------
JeongGil Ko (John)
Ph.D. Student
Department of Computer Science
Johns Hopkins University
http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko


From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Tue Feb 23 08:18:14 2010
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Cc: culler@eecs.berkeley.edu, roll@ietf.org, adrian.farrel@huawei.com, rcallon@juniper.net, ipr-announce@ietf.org
Subject: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
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Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL: IPv6
Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks" (draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was
submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF
Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."

The IETF Secretariat



From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Tue Feb 23 08:59:11 2010
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On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 2:22 AM, Henning Rogge
<henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de> wrote:
....
>> Does your bad experience related to metric representation from running
>> OLSR network have to do with metric precision?
> No, we discovered that we could not represent ethernet links (connecting
> multiple devices) better than a "perfect" wireless link in our metric
> encoding, so our routing agent prefers a single wireless link with some packet
> loss over an ethernet-hop plus a perfect wireless link, which is BAD.
>
> It's a good idea to keep a little bit room for "better links".
>
> We use 1 byte for LQ with a factor of 255 to shift the floating point value
> (0.0 - 1.0) into a pure integer one. It's very difficult to change the encoding
> of the routing metric later without reinstalling the whole network at once.

Thanks for sharing this insight. We need to be aware of similar
scenarios also on LLNs.

I think RPL's approach is to have different objective functions that
maximize/minimize or constrain different metrics, and even apply a
series of objective functions for path selection if desired. That
seems like a better approach than overloading many meanings to ETX.
Does OLSRv2 support different metrics such as data rates and energy?
If it does, are there still advantages to overloading ETX?

- om_p

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Thread-Topic: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Roger Alexander" <roger.alexander@ekasystems.com>, <d.sturek@att.net>, <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>, "Sung Lee" <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>, "Emmanuel Baccelli" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Cc: roll@ietf.org, "Dan Lang \(dlang\)" <dlang@cisco.com>
Subject: [Roll] FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
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Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
IPR debate:

It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
by Emmanuel.

For reference:
Roger suggested:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html=20
Sung said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
Emmanuel said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
Ruben said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html=20

With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the
context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
"walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does
the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a
major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
would prefer that way.

Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by
now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is that
the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs,
propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs,
compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
similar to RPL operations.

I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive
consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
(draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."

The IETF Secretariat



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From: Calin Crisan <ccrisan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 18:58:02 +0100
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To: "JeongGil Ko (John)" <jgko@cs.jhu.edu>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=00151747927aab68c40480484be8
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] RPL question regarding the flow label's "Down" bit
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--00151747927aab68c40480484be8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

    Hi,

    Thank you for your quick answer. Yes, indeed a rank equal to 0 should
not be considered as making part of the actual network's DODAG, aspect that
I forgot about in my implementation.

    Cheers,

    Calin.

On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 4:54 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) <jgko@cs.jhu.edu> wrote:

> Hi!
>
> Actually the first router will not detect inconsistency because the
> SenderRank in the flow label is also set to zero when the message is
> initiated at the source node (there will be no rank value for the first
> router to compare with). So I think that the first router can receive the
> message and then decide to modify the down bit before forwarding to the
> second router, if any.
>
> Thanks.
>
> -John
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:09 AM, Calin Crisan wrote:
>
> >     Hi,
> >
> >     Supposing a simple scenario where a node wants to send a packet to
> another node within its subdag, thus having a greater rank. The source node,
> who acts as a host in this case, is supposed to set the flow label's bits to
> 0, including the "Down" bit. The first router in the path will however have
> a greater rank, and so it will detect a first forwarding inconsistency. Is
> this OK?
> >
> >     Thanks,
> >
> >     Calin Crisan.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Roll mailing list
> > Roll@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
> ------
> JeongGil Ko (John)
> Ph.D. Student
> Department of Computer Science
> Johns Hopkins University
> http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko
>
>

--00151747927aab68c40480484be8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=A0=A0 =A0Hi,<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Thank you for your quick answer.=
 Yes, indeed a rank equal to 0 should not be considered as making part of t=
he actual network&#39;s DODAG, aspect that I forgot about in my implementat=
ion.</div>

<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0Ca=
lin.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 4:54 PM, Jeo=
ngGil Ko (John) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jgko@cs.jhu.edu">jg=
ko@cs.jhu.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hi!<br>
<br>
Actually the first router will not detect inconsistency because the SenderR=
ank in the flow label is also set to zero when the message is initiated at =
the source node (there will be no rank value for the first router to compar=
e with). So I think that the first router can receive the message and then =
decide to modify the down bit before forwarding to the second router, if an=
y.<br>


<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
-John<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:09 AM, Calin Crisan wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Supposing a simple scenario where a node wants to send a packe=
t to another node within its subdag, thus having a greater rank. The source=
 node, who acts as a host in this case, is supposed to set the flow label&#=
39;s bits to 0, including the &quot;Down&quot; bit. The first router in the=
 path will however have a greater rank, and so it will detect a first forwa=
rding inconsistency. Is this OK?<br>


&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Thanks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Calin Crisan.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"im">&gt; ________________________________________=
_______<br>
&gt; Roll mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Roll@ietf.org">Roll@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll</a><br>
<br>
</div>------<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">JeongGil Ko (John)<br>
Ph.D. Student<br>
Department of Computer Science<br>
Johns Hopkins University<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko" target=3D"_blank">http://www.cs.jhu=
.edu/~jgko</a><br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div>

--00151747927aab68c40480484be8--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Feb 23 10:08:29 2010
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Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
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Yes, I am interested in listening to more opinions me too.

Le 23/02/2010 08:40, MiJeom Kim a écrit :
> Hi, Alex,
>
> I still think that millisecond is better since micro-second is too
> high precision for LLNs considering that most links are relatively
> slow in LLNs. Even for the lower bound, difference of 1 millisecond
> seems to be fine. Difference between 0 millisecond latency and 1
> millisecond latency seems good enough for LLN applications.
> Micro-second is okay, but I am just considering the trade-off,
> overhead to express that precision and accuracy.

WEll I believe the upper bound 2^32 milliseconds may be way too large...
maybe it's the time it takes light to travel the Universe or so.

If the upper bound is too large and the lower bound not large enough
maybe we could move the window to better accommodate both.

Something like uint16_t (unsigned integer on 16 bit) micro-seconds.
Just an idea floating around.

> Regarding baud, you mean using it as throughput metric instead of
> bytes per second? I prefer bytes per second since baud changes with
> modulation methods.

And the bytes-per-second don't change with the modulation method?  I
believe they do too (e.g. WCDMA gives 256kbit/s where TDMA offers only a
quarter of it).

Or maybe modulation method means the other typical serial links
parameters like stop bits, data bits (7 or 8), etc.?  I think these
could indeed lead to a different byte-per-second were they applied to
the same baud rate.  In this case we could use them as additional
parameters encoded in the metric.  E.g. two links with same baudrate but
different data bits (7 or 8) give two different preferences for the
routing protocol.

Listening,

Alex

>
> How about listening to more opinions?
>
> Thanks, Mijeom.
>
> On Sat, Feb 20, 2010 at 6:06 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>  wrote:
>> I hope I get this straight... you're proposing to express latency
>> in units of milliseconds, i.e. micro-second precision may get lost
>>  or so(?)
>>
>> Le 19/02/2010 09:49, MiJeom Kim a écrit :
>>>
>>> Hi, all,
>>>
>>> It's time to close on the #18. I think that throughput and
>>> latency can be better presented by unsigned integers as the
>>> below justification wrote. Latency can be expressed in units of
>>> milliseconds and throughput can be expressed in bytes per second.
>>> If you don't have any objection, let me close it.
>>
>> Sure I object to expressing latency as units of milliseconds, in a
>>  32bit integer, because there commonly exist Round-Trip Times for
>> 802.11g in the range of micro-seconds, i.e. fractions of
>> milliseconds - are they lost?
>>
>>> Please send me your comments on the issue.
>>>
>>> Thanks, Mijeom.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Nov 15, 2009 at 7:30 PM, roll issue
>>> tracker<trac@tools.ietf.org>    wrote:
>>>>
>>>> #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
Reporter:  jpv@…               |       Owner:  jpv@…
>>>>
>>>> Type:  defect              |      Status:  new Priority: minor
>>>> | Milestone: Component:  routing-metrics     | Version:
>>>> Severity: Active WG Document  |    Keywords:
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
This ticket is related to the Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric.
>>>>
>>>> Here is the original thread:
>>>>
>>>> I mentioned it during the roll meeting Tuesday, but I think
>>>> it's probably worth documenting the thought in a little more
>>>> technical detail.  The routing metrics right now include 32-bit
>>>> floating point numbers for latency and throughput. Since these
>>>> numbers are much more likely to be added or compared rather
>>>> than multiplied, fixed point rather than floating point is
>>>> likely to be a better choice of representation.  For example,
>>>> for normalized positive 32-bit IEEE 754 numbers, the maximum
>>>> number is about 3.4e38 and the minimum is about 1.2e-38.  For
>>>> reference, the age of universe in milliseconds (taking the high
>>>> end of NASA's most recent estimate) is only 4.4e20 and the time
>>>> it takes to travel the distance across an electron (Lorentz
>>>> diameter for you physics heads) is about 1.9e-20 ms.  A
>>>> negative latency would seem to imply that packets appear before
>>>> they're sent which is probably not practical.  If instead,
>>>> latency were a 32-bit unsigned integer in units of
>>>> milliseconds,we'd still be able to go from 0 or 1 milliseconds
>>>> up to almost 1200 hours if my math is right.  That should be
>>>> plenty for any practical network.
>>
>> YEs the upper bound of the latency seems to be set straight (max
>> latency to be a huge number).  A huge latency would correspond to a
>> very slow link...
>>
>> But the lower bound, i.e. a very fast link?  (micro-seconds RTT of
>>  802.11g).
>>
>> Also, how about expressing something in _baud_ somewhere because it
>> is very common on the slowest serial links (e.g. 150baud, 300baud,
>> 600baud...)
>>
>> Whereas latency and throughput are typical metrics for high-speed
>> links such as 1Mbps, 1GBps, etc.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>> I haven't done
>>>>
>>>> so but I suspect that we could do the same thing with
>>>> throughput.
>>>>
>>>> -- Ticket
>>>> URL:<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/18>
>>>> roll<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>>>> list Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing
>>> list Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
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Am Dienstag 23 Februar 2010 19:10:20 schrieb Alexandru Petrescu:
> Yes, I am interested in listening to more opinions me too.
>=20
> Le 23/02/2010 08:40, MiJeom Kim a =E9crit :
> > Hi, Alex,
> >=20
> > I still think that millisecond is better since micro-second is too
> > high precision for LLNs considering that most links are relatively
> > slow in LLNs. Even for the lower bound, difference of 1 millisecond
> > seems to be fine. Difference between 0 millisecond latency and 1
> > millisecond latency seems good enough for LLN applications.
> > Micro-second is okay, but I am just considering the trade-off,
> > overhead to express that precision and accuracy.
>=20
> WEll I believe the upper bound 2^32 milliseconds may be way too large...
> maybe it's the time it takes light to travel the Universe or so.
>=20
> If the upper bound is too large and the lower bound not large enough
> maybe we could move the window to better accommodate both.
>=20
> Something like uint16_t (unsigned integer on 16 bit) micro-seconds.
> Just an idea floating around.
Why not using an exponential encoding for delay too ? You would only need a=
=20
byte or two and can express both small and large values.

Who cares about microseconds if the delay is three seconds ? But microsecon=
ds=20
might be important if you can measure them and the total delay is just 1.2m=
s.

Henning Rogge

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From Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com  Tue Feb 23 10:19:15 2010
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X-ASG-Orig-Subj: RE: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
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From: "Salazar, Ruben" <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "Roger Alexander" <roger.alexander@ekasystems.com>, <d.sturek@att.net>, "Sung Lee" <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>, "Emmanuel Baccelli" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Pascal, et al.
This is definitely a great move in the right direction.
We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.
Regards

Ruben Salazar, PhD
Director of Research  and Technology
Landys+Gyr EMS
Office: 678 258 3165
Cellular: 678 438 0063
ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com
www.landisgyr.com
manage energy better




Ruben Salazar
Director of Technology
Landis+Gyr
Energy Management Solutions
Office: +1 678 258 3165
Fax: +1 678 258 1550
Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
www.landisgyr.com
manage energy better
-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee; =
Emmanuel Baccelli
Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of =
IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
IPR debate:

It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
by Emmanuel.

For reference:
Roger suggested:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html=20
Sung said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
Emmanuel said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
Ruben said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html=20

With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the
context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
"walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does
the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a
major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
would prefer that way.

Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by
now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is that
the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs,
propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs,
compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
similar to RPL operations.

I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive
consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
(draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."

The IETF Secretariat




From yoav@yitran.com  Tue Feb 23 10:34:26 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
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Hi,

Just a thought.

How about assigning a few bits to the exponent of seconds (so for example,
-9 would mean resolution of nanoseconds, and 0 would mean resolution of
seconds), and the rest for the value itself.

If the upper bound becomes too small, consider lowering the number of bits
for the exponent such that each increase would represent a scale of 1,000
or so up or down instead of 10 (so for -1 resolution is for millisec, for
-2 the scale is microsec, etc.).

Thanks,
Yoav


Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 16:40:59 +0900
From: MiJeom Kim <mijeom@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org

Hi, Alex,

I still think that millisecond is better since micro-second is too
high precision for LLNs considering that most links are relatively
slow in LLNs. Even for the lower bound, difference of 1 millisecond
seems to be fine. Difference between 0 millisecond latency and 1
millisecond latency seems good enough for LLN applications.
Micro-second is okay, but I am just considering the trade-off,
overhead to express that precision and accuracy.

Regarding baud, you mean using it as throughput metric instead of
bytes per second? I prefer bytes per second since baud changes with
modulation methods.

How about listening to more opinions?

Thanks,
Mijeom.

On Sat, Feb 20, 2010 at 6:06 AM, Alexandru Petrescu
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> I hope I get this straight... you're proposing to express latency in
> units of milliseconds, i.e. micro-second precision may get lost or so(?)
>
> Le 19/02/2010 09:49, MiJeom Kim a ?crit :
>>
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> It's time to close on the #18. I think that throughput and latency
>> can be better presented by unsigned integers as the below
>> justification wrote. Latency can be expressed in units of
>> milliseconds and throughput can be expressed in bytes per second. If
>> you don't have any objection, let me close it.
>
> Sure I object to expressing latency as units of milliseconds, in a 32bit
> integer, because there commonly exist Round-Trip Times for 802.11g in
> the range of micro-seconds, i.e. fractions of milliseconds - are they
lost?
>
>> Please send me your comments on the issue.
>>
>> Thanks, Mijeom.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 15, 2009 at 7:30 PM, roll issue
>> tracker<trac@tools.ietf.org> ?wrote:
>>>
>>> #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
>>>
>>>
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------
--
>>>
>>>
>>>
> Reporter: ?jpv@? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | ? ? ? Owner: ?jpv@?
>>>
>>> Type: ?defect ? ? ? ? ? ? ?| ? ? ?Status: ?new Priority: ?minor |
>>> Milestone: Component: ?routing-metrics ? ? | ? ? Version: Severity:
>>> Active WG Document ?| ? ?Keywords:
>>>
>>>
--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------
--
>>>
>>>
>>>
> This ticket is related to the Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric.
>>>
>>> Here is the original thread:
>>>
>>> I mentioned it during the roll meeting Tuesday, but I think it's
>>> probably worth documenting the thought in a little more technical
>>> detail. ?The routing metrics right now include 32-bit floating
>>> point numbers for latency and throughput. ?Since these numbers are
>>> much more likely to be added or compared rather than multiplied,
>>> fixed point rather than floating point is likely to be a better
>>> choice of representation. ?For example, for normalized positive
>>> 32-bit IEEE 754 numbers, the maximum number is about 3.4e38 and
>>> the minimum is about 1.2e-38. ?For reference, the age of universe
>>> in milliseconds (taking the high end of NASA's most recent
>>> estimate) is only 4.4e20 and the time it takes to travel the
>>> distance across an electron (Lorentz diameter for you physics
>>> heads) is about 1.9e-20 ms. ?A negative latency would seem to imply
>>> that packets appear before they're sent which is probably not
>>> practical. ?If instead, latency were a 32-bit unsigned integer in
>>> units of milliseconds,we'd still be able to go from 0 or 1
>>> milliseconds up to almost 1200 hours if my math is right. ?That
>>> should be plenty for any practical network.
>
> YEs the upper bound of the latency seems to be set straight (max latency
> to be a huge number). ?A huge latency would correspond to a very slow
> link...
>
> But the lower bound, i.e. a very fast link? ?(micro-seconds RTT of
802.11g).
>
> Also, how about expressing something in _baud_ somewhere because it is
> very common on the slowest serial links (e.g. 150baud, 300baud,
> 600baud...)
>
> Whereas latency and throughput are typical metrics for high-speed links
> such as 1Mbps, 1GBps, etc.
>
> Alex
>
>
> ?I haven't done
>>>
>>> so but I suspect that we could do the same thing with throughput.
>>>
>>> -- Ticket URL:<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/trac/ticket/18>
>>> roll<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/roll/>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

From tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com  Tue Feb 23 10:42:23 2010
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Subject: [Roll] An Update from the Security Design Team
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WG,

This is a short summary of the high-level proposals from the security DT 
for securing RPL:

1. Protect the DIO, DIS, and DAO control messages;
2. Allow options of the security services to be provided to those 
control messages;
3. Use the sub-option fields of those messages to indicate which 
services are provided;
4. Specify a instance-wide layer-3 key as the base requirement.

We will put out a draft to describe the details and are interested in 
any input.

Thanks,
Tzeta

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Feb 23 10:51:47 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
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Hello Henning,

Le 23/02/2010 19:20, Henning Rogge a écrit :
> Am Dienstag 23 Februar 2010 19:10:20 schrieb Alexandru Petrescu:
>> Yes, I am interested in listening to more opinions me too.
>>
>> Le 23/02/2010 08:40, MiJeom Kim a écrit :
>>> Hi, Alex,
>>>
>>> I still think that millisecond is better since micro-second is
>>> too high precision for LLNs considering that most links are
>>> relatively slow in LLNs. Even for the lower bound, difference of
>>>  1 millisecond seems to be fine. Difference between 0 millisecond
>>>  latency and 1 millisecond latency seems good enough for LLN
>>> applications. Micro-second is okay, but I am just considering the
>>> trade-off, overhead to express that precision and accuracy.
>>
>> WEll I believe the upper bound 2^32 milliseconds may be way too
>> large... maybe it's the time it takes light to travel the Universe
>>  or so.
>>
>> If the upper bound is too large and the lower bound not large
>> enough maybe we could move the window to better accommodate both.
>>
>> Something like uint16_t (unsigned integer on 16 bit)
>> micro-seconds. Just an idea floating around.
> Why not using an exponential encoding for delay too ? You would only
>  need a byte or two and can express both small and large values.
>
> Who cares about microseconds if the delay is three seconds ?

In this precision sense yes, I agree, who cares about microseconds if 
the delay is 3 seconds. (I have yet to see a link having 3seconds delay 
- inter-planetary maybe).

But it's not just lack of precision.  If an RPL node is presented with 
two different directly connected 802.11g interfaces and has to chose 
based on a metric expressing latency then it must be able to choose 
between micro-second values, not rounded-up second values (they'd all be 
equal).

Yes, if delay is 3 seconds then the link is obviously not 802.11g but
something else much slower, should be accommodated too.

> But microseconds might be important if you can measure them and the
> total delay is just 1.2ms.

YEs, one can measure them the microseconds.  Microseconds is what is
used in linux kernel to keep time, and to measure time.

Alex

>
> Henning Rogge


From adam@sics.se  Tue Feb 23 10:56:00 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [roll] #18: Numeric Ranges in Routing Metric
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Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> In this precision sense yes, I agree, who cares about microseconds if 
> the delay is 3 seconds. (I have yet to see a link having 3seconds delay 
> - inter-planetary maybe).

FWIW, some low-power 802.15.4 mechanisms that use radio duty cycling to 
reduce the power consumption can have a delay that approaches seconds. 
If the receiver wakes up only once per second, the worst-case delay 
would be one second.

/adam
-- 
Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org

From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Tue Feb 23 11:26:41 2010
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On Feb 23, 2010, at 10:36 AM, Yoav Ben-Yehezkel wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Just a thought.
>=20
> How about assigning a few bits to the exponent of seconds (so for =
example,
> -9 would mean resolution of nanoseconds, and 0 would mean resolution =
of
> seconds), and the rest for the value itself.
>=20
> If the upper bound becomes too small, consider lowering the number of =
bits
> for the exponent such that each increase would represent a scale of =
1,000
> or so up or down instead of 10 (so for -1 resolution is for millisec, =
for
> -2 the scale is microsec, etc.).

Floating point can cause problems with gradient calculations. If the =
dynamic range of values is greater than the dynamic range of the =
floating point, then it can be that A + B =3D A when B > 0. This can =
cause problems when transforming routing metrics to Rank unless we are =
careful. That is, the min rank increase requirement will have to operate =
on the mantissa independently of the exponent.

Phil=

From Jerald.P.Martocci@jci.com  Tue Feb 23 11:54:22 2010
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Subject: [Roll] Cisco ROLL IPR
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">JCI's Legal team has reviewed the new
IPR language as proposed from Dan Lang. &nbsp;We like it!!!. &nbsp;It looks
very fair.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thanks all that helped make this happen;
it saves us redoing a lot of hard RPL work.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">JCI wishes to change its vote to 'yes'
- &nbsp;let's proceed.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Jerry</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font><img src=cid:_2_06D6D44C07891EC0006D8844862576D3>
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From emmanuel.baccelli@gmail.com  Tue Feb 23 13:22:54 2010
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From: Emmanuel Baccelli <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=00504502c7ba29cc6904804b2ec5
Cc: roll@ietf.org, "Dan Lang \(dlang\)" <dlang@cisco.com>, Sung Lee <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
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--00504502c7ba29cc6904804b2ec5
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Hi Pascal, Hi Dan,
same for me. The new terms seem much more reasonable, as far as I can tell
from my non-lawyer perspective!
Regards,
Emmanuel

On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 7:21 PM, Salazar, Ruben <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
> wrote:

> Pascal, et al.
> This is definitely a great move in the right direction.
> We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.
> Regards
>
> Ruben Salazar, PhD
> Director of Research  and Technology
> Landys+Gyr EMS
> Office: 678 258 3165
> Cellular: 678 438 0063
> ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
>
>
>
>
> Ruben Salazar
> Director of Technology
> Landis+Gyr
> Energy Management Solutions
> Office: +1 678 258 3165
> Fax: +1 678 258 1550
> Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
> To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee; Emmanuel
> Baccelli
> Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
> Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
> relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
> IPR debate:
>
> It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
> suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
> by Emmanuel.
>
> For reference:
> Roger suggested:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html
> Sung said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
> Emmanuel said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
> Ruben said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html
>
> With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the
> context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
> "walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
> Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
> NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does
> the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a
> major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
> And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
> would prefer that way.
>
> Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
> personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by
> now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
> and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
> escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is that
> the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs,
> propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs,
> compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
> similar to RPL operations.
>
> I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive
> consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
> RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.
>
> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
> rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
> Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
> jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
> relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:
>
> An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
> IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
> (draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
> 2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
> Property Rights Disclosures"
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
> disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>

--00504502c7ba29cc6904804b2ec5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Pascal, Hi Dan,<br>same for me. The new terms seem much more reasonable,=
 as far as I can tell from my non-lawyer perspective!<br>Regards,<br>Emmanu=
el<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 7:21 PM, Salaz=
ar, Ruben <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.c=
om">Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Pascal, et al.<br=
>
This is definitely a great move in the right direction.<br>
We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.<br>
Regards<br>
<br>
Ruben Salazar, PhD<br>
Director of Research =A0and Technology<br>
Landys+Gyr EMS<br>
Office: 678 258 3165<br>
Cellular: 678 438 0063<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com">ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.landisgyr.com" target=3D"_blank">www.landisgyr.com</a=
><br>
manage energy better<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Ruben Salazar<br>
Director of Technology<br>
Landis+Gyr<br>
Energy Management Solutions<br>
Office: +1 678 258 3165<br>
Fax: +1 678 258 1550<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><a href=3D"mailto:Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com">Rube=
n.Salazar@landisgyr.com</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.landisgyr.com" target=3D"_blank">www.landisgyr.com</a=
><br>
manage energy better<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.co=
m">pthubert@cisco.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM<br>
To: Roger Alexander; <a href=3D"mailto:d.sturek@att.net">d.sturek@att.net</=
a>; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee; Emmanuel Baccelli<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org">roll@ietf.org</a>; Dan Lang (dlang)<br=
>
Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco&#39;s Statement of =
IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06<br>
<br>
Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco<br>
IPR debate:<br>
<br>
It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger&#39;s<br>
suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben&#39;s concerns, also relayed<=
br>
by Emmanuel.<br>
<br>
For reference:<br>
Roger suggested:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg030=
45.html</a><br>
Sung said:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg030=
34.html</a><br>
Emmanuel said:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg030=
63.html</a><br>
Ruben said:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg030=
26.html</a><br>
<br>
With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the<br>
context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not<br>
&quot;walk freely anywhere&quot; in someone else&#39;s &quot;property&quot;=
. And the answer to<br>
Sung&#39;s question about &quot;infringing patents NOT related to RPL&quot;=
 is now a<br>
NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does<br>
the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a<br>
major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.<br>
And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who<br>
would prefer that way.<br>
<br>
Sadly, I&#39;ll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I<br>
personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by<br>
now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I&#39;m not a lawyer,<=
br>
and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat<br>
escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is that<br>
the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs,<br=
>
propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs,<br=
>
compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat<br>
similar to RPL operations.<br>
<br>
I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive<br=
>
consensus on the current poll about Cisco&#39;s IPR and move forward with<b=
r>
RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.<br>
<br>
Pascal<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org">ietf-ip=
r@ietf.org</a>]<br>
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM<br>
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); <a href=3D"mailto:wintert@acm.org">wintert@a=
cm.org</a>;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:rpl-authors@external.cisco.com">rpl-authors@external.cisc=
o.com</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:rcallon@juniper.net">rcallon@juniper.net</a>; <a href=
=3D"mailto:adrian.farrel@huawei.com">adrian.farrel@huawei.com</a>; <a href=
=3D"mailto:roll@ietf.org">roll@ietf.org</a>;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:jpv@cisco.com">jpv@cisco.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:culle=
r@eecs.berkeley.edu">culler@eecs.berkeley.edu</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:ipr-an=
nounce@ietf.org">ipr-announce@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco&#39;s Statement of IPR<=
br>
relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06<br>
<br>
Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:<br>
<br>
An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled &quot;RPL:<=
br>
IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks&quot;<br>
(draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on<br>
2010-02-23 and has been posted on the &quot;IETF Page of Intellectual<br>
Property Rights Disclosures&quot;<br>
(<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/</a>). The title of the IPR<br>
disclosure is &quot;Cisco&#39;s Statement of IPR relating to<br>
draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06.&quot;<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--00504502c7ba29cc6904804b2ec5--

From tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com  Tue Feb 23 14:04:03 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] An Update from the Security Design Team
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Hi Alex,

The DT will certainly address message authentication/integrity
protection, among other issues.

Here is only my own thinking about using IPsec for RPL. Mainly, I have
doubts on setting up security policy so that security association can be
established autonomously. In fact, that problem is what RFC3971: SEND
was meant to address. But SEND prescribed quite some heavy mechanisms;
for example, RSA is mandated, making it unsuitable for RPL.

Regards,
Tzeta

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Hello Tzeta,
> 
> Thank you for the update.
> 
> I was wondering whether AH of IPSec is going to be used to protect RPL 
> messages.
> 
> Alex
> 
> Le 23/02/2010 19:44, Tzeta Tsao a écrit :
>> WG,
>>
>> This is a short summary of the high-level proposals from the security DT
>> for securing RPL:
>>
>> 1. Protect the DIO, DIS, and DAO control messages;
>> 2. Allow options of the security services to be provided to those
>> control messages;
>> 3. Use the sub-option fields of those messages to indicate which
>> services are provided;
>> 4. Specify a instance-wide layer-3 key as the base requirement.
>>
>> We will put out a draft to describe the details and are interested in
>> any input.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tzeta
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
> 
> 


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Tue Feb 23 14:21:21 2010
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Le 23/02/2010 23:06, Tzeta Tsao a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
> The DT will certainly address message authentication/integrity
> protection, among other issues.
>
> Here is only my own thinking about using IPsec for RPL. Mainly, I
> have doubts on setting up security policy so that security
> association can be established autonomously.

I guess a Security Policy Database and SA database could be left off.

I guess using a shared short key (32bit?), an old and little secure
signature algorithm (MD4?) could be relevant for constrained devices.
These could work with an AH header, without requiring the use of a SAdb
or of a SPdb, yet be compatible with IPsec speakers.

This is in a context where the key could be pre-shared on all devices,
which is typical in bluetooth-like setups using the much less secure 4
to 6 digit PIN codes keyed on each device.

> In fact, that problem is what RFC3971: SEND was meant to address.
> But SEND prescribed quite some heavy mechanisms; for example, RSA is
>  mandated, making it unsuitable for RPL.

Well ok, RSA may be heavy.

I guess the constrained environment choices could be: between
dynamically setting keys or statically pre-sharing; between enc and
auth methods; between resource-hungry and less hungry algorithms.

I guess all could fit within typical IPsec headers, offering an adequate
level of protection.

Just some thoughts,

Alex

>
> Regards, Tzeta
>
> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Hello Tzeta,
>>
>> Thank you for the update.
>>
>> I was wondering whether AH of IPSec is going to be used to protect
>> RPL messages.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>> Le 23/02/2010 19:44, Tzeta Tsao a écrit :
>>> WG,
>>>
>>> This is a short summary of the high-level proposals from the
>>> security DT for securing RPL:
>>>
>>> 1. Protect the DIO, DIS, and DAO control messages; 2. Allow
>>> options of the security services to be provided to those control
>>> messages; 3. Use the sub-option fields of those messages to
>>> indicate which services are provided; 4. Specify a instance-wide
>>> layer-3 key as the base requirement.
>>>
>>> We will put out a draft to describe the details and are
>>> interested in any input.
>>>
>>> Thanks, Tzeta _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


From pister@eecs.berkeley.edu  Tue Feb 23 15:29:03 2010
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The current proposal is use AES128 in CCM* mode.

ksjp

Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 23/02/2010 23:06, Tzeta Tsao a écrit :
>> Hi Alex,
>>
>> The DT will certainly address message authentication/integrity
>> protection, among other issues.
>>
>> Here is only my own thinking about using IPsec for RPL. Mainly, I
>> have doubts on setting up security policy so that security
>> association can be established autonomously.
>
> I guess a Security Policy Database and SA database could be left off.
>
> I guess using a shared short key (32bit?), an old and little secure
> signature algorithm (MD4?) could be relevant for constrained devices.
> These could work with an AH header, without requiring the use of a SAdb
> or of a SPdb, yet be compatible with IPsec speakers.
>
> This is in a context where the key could be pre-shared on all devices,
> which is typical in bluetooth-like setups using the much less secure 4
> to 6 digit PIN codes keyed on each device.
>
>> In fact, that problem is what RFC3971: SEND was meant to address.
>> But SEND prescribed quite some heavy mechanisms; for example, RSA is
>>  mandated, making it unsuitable for RPL.
>
> Well ok, RSA may be heavy.
>
> I guess the constrained environment choices could be: between
> dynamically setting keys or statically pre-sharing; between enc and
> auth methods; between resource-hungry and less hungry algorithms.
>
> I guess all could fit within typical IPsec headers, offering an adequate
> level of protection.
>
> Just some thoughts,
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Regards, Tzeta
>>
>> Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>> Hello Tzeta,
>>>
>>> Thank you for the update.
>>>
>>> I was wondering whether AH of IPSec is going to be used to protect
>>> RPL messages.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>> Le 23/02/2010 19:44, Tzeta Tsao a écrit :
>>>> WG,
>>>>
>>>> This is a short summary of the high-level proposals from the
>>>> security DT for securing RPL:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Protect the DIO, DIS, and DAO control messages; 2. Allow
>>>> options of the security services to be provided to those control
>>>> messages; 3. Use the sub-option fields of those messages to
>>>> indicate which services are provided; 4. Specify a instance-wide
>>>> layer-3 key as the base requirement.
>>>>
>>>> We will put out a draft to describe the details and are
>>>> interested in any input.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, Tzeta _______________________________________________
>>>> Roll mailing list Roll@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

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=20
JP, Adrian,

I too like the new IPR statement from Cisco much better and would favor con=
tinuing work on the current draft.

-Regards, Joseph


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 13:21:12 -0500
From: "Salazar, Ruben" <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's
	Statement	of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
To: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>,	"Roger
	Alexander" <roger.alexander@ekasystems.com>, <d.sturek@att.net>,	"Sung
	Lee" <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>,	"Emmanuel Baccelli"
	<Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
Cc: roll@ietf.org, "Dan Lang \(dlang\)" <dlang@cisco.com>
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	<09D9C0631368C244941E610D99FEA71001BE78DD@usatlsv105.am.bm.net>
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Pascal, et al.
This is definitely a great move in the right direction.
We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.
Regards

Ruben Salazar, PhD
Director of Research  and Technology
Landys+Gyr EMS
Office: 678 258 3165
Cellular: 678 438 0063
ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com
www.landisgyr.com
manage energy better




Ruben Salazar
Director of Technology
Landis+Gyr
Energy Management Solutions
Office: +1 678 258 3165
Fax: +1 678 258 1550
Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
www.landisgyr.com
manage energy better
-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee; Emmanuel B=
accelli
Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR =
relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco IPR =
debate:

It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's suggest=
ed compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed by Emmanuel=
.

For reference:
Roger suggested:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html
Sung said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
Emmanuel said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
Ruben said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html=20

With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the con=
text of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not "walk f=
reely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to Sung's ques=
tion about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a NO. Simply, Cis=
co opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does the exact same, wh=
ich seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a major and somewhat ex=
ceptional step that should be recognized as such.
And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who would p=
refer that way.

Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I personall=
y think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by now that thi=
s would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer, and 2) even less=
 your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat escapes me, in particul=
ar when it comes to coverage. All I know is that the disclosures I was invo=
lved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs, propagate metrics and paint =
unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs, compress and expands routing h=
eaders, all things that are somewhat similar to RPL operations.

I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive co=
nsensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with RPL as =
soon as possible. Please let us know.

Pascal


From jreddy@ti.com  Tue Feb 23 16:21:55 2010
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From: "Reddy, Joseph" <jreddy@ti.com>
To: "roll@ietf.org" <roll@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 18:23:56 -0600
Thread-Topic: [Roll] An Update from the Security Design Team
Thread-Index: Acq0uijcYLZbrVMrQNaLfITYMes4KAALOA7w
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=20
Hi Tzeta,

Assuming that there is link layer security already available in the network=
, do you envision any additional benefit that will be provided by the propo=
sed RPL security ?

-Thanks, Joseph


------------------------------

Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 13:44:19 -0500
From: Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
Subject: [Roll] An Update from the Security Design Team
To: roll@ietf.org
Message-ID: <4B842203.9090009@ekasystems.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1; format=3Dflowed

WG,

This is a short summary of the high-level proposals from the security DT fo=
r securing RPL:

1. Protect the DIO, DIS, and DAO control messages; 2. Allow options of the =
security services to be provided to those control messages; 3. Use the sub-=
option fields of those messages to indicate which services are provided; 4.=
 Specify a instance-wide layer-3 key as the base requirement.

We will put out a draft to describe the details and are interested in any i=
nput.

Thanks,
Tzeta


From jeonggil.ko@gmail.com  Tue Feb 23 18:23:43 2010
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Subject: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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Hi!

I was reading through the downwards route section in draft 6 (section 6) =
and had a few questions in mind.

1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what does this rank =
value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all nodes =
keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO exchanges) separately =
and also maintain rank values for each 'downwards tree' that it =
participates in (for example if I have two nodes that rely on me to =
receive downwards packets, I would be maintaining one DODAG rank and two =
separate rank values for each of the two nodes)? Is this to assure that =
the downwards packets will make 'forward' progress? Why can't this be =
achieved with the DODAG rank values?

2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing =
forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the =
'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of the child and =
not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an intuition =
behind this design? If there is a reason for this design, how would I =
retrieve the IP address of the previous hop (for sure it is not included =
in the IP address fields unless I am the first hop of the node)?

Sorry for the massive amount of question marks in the message but this =
downwards route part is really confusing me :)

Thanks for all your help in advance!

-John

------
JeongGil Ko (John)
Ph.D. Student
Department of Computer Science
Johns Hopkins University
http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jgko


From jhui@archrock.com  Tue Feb 23 18:39:50 2010
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From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
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Hi John,

On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:

> I was reading through the downwards route section in draft 6  
> (section 6) and had a few questions in mind.
>
> 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what does this  
> rank value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that  
> all nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO  
> exchanges) separately and also maintain rank values for each  
> 'downwards tree' that it participates in (for example if I have two  
> nodes that rely on me to receive downwards packets, I would be  
> maintaining one DODAG rank and two separate rank values for each of  
> the two nodes)? Is this to assure that the downwards packets will  
> make 'forward' progress? Why can't this be achieved with the DODAG  
> rank values?

One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards  
destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the  
same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent  
decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser rank).

> 2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing  
> forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the  
> 'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of the child  
> and not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an  
> intuition behind this design? If there is a reason for this design,  
> how would I retrieve the IP address of the previous hop (for sure it  
> is not included in the IP address fields unless I am the first hop  
> of the node)?

The IP address of the forwarding node is included in the IP header -  
it would be redundant to include the forwarding node's address in the  
RRstack as well.

--
Jonathan Hui


From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Tue Feb 23 18:52:34 2010
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On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:

>=20
> Hi John,
>=20
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>=20
>> I was reading through the downwards route section in draft 6 (section =
6) and had a few questions in mind.
>>=20
>> 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what does this =
rank value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all =
nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO exchanges) =
separately and also maintain rank values for each 'downwards tree' that =
it participates in (for example if I have two nodes that rely on me to =
receive downwards packets, I would be maintaining one DODAG rank and two =
separate rank values for each of the two nodes)? Is this to assure that =
the downwards packets will make 'forward' progress? Why can't this be =
achieved with the DODAG rank values?
>=20
> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards =
destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the same =
downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent decision =
if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser rank).

Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that purpose =
isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this? Is =
it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that mean =
that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify different =
DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated prefixes?

Phil=

From jhui@archrock.com  Tue Feb 23 19:20:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:

> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>
>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards  
>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the  
>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent  
>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser  
>> rank).
>
> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that  
> purpose isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07  
> specify this? Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in  
> DIOs? Does that mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO  
> parents may specify different DAO Rank values. How does this work  
> for aggregated prefixes?

I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out  
as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the  
'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it  
is simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to  
convey some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation  
is something we haven't even discussed yet.

But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze  
whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from  
the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -  
specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO  
information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG  
would like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes  
maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains  
downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only  
some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,  
there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to  
support these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain  
state to know when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's  
certainly a number of dependencies that are not so obvious at first  
blush (e.g. a single DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by  
every node in that sub-DAG).

--
Jonathan Hui


From tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com  Wed Feb 24 06:38:38 2010
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Hi Joseph,

Indeed, there may or may not be link layer security, while there may be 
benefit to have layers of security. A design that leaves the decision to 
the user seems to be the best compromise.

Regards,
Tzeta

Reddy, Joseph wrote:
>  
> Hi Tzeta,
> 
> Assuming that there is link layer security already available in the network, do you envision any additional benefit that will be provided by the proposed RPL security ?
> 
> -Thanks, Joseph
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 13:44:19 -0500
> From: Tzeta Tsao <tzeta.tsao@ekasystems.com>
> Subject: [Roll] An Update from the Security Design Team
> To: roll@ietf.org
> Message-ID: <4B842203.9090009@ekasystems.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> 
> WG,
> 
> This is a short summary of the high-level proposals from the security DT for securing RPL:
> 
> 1. Protect the DIO, DIS, and DAO control messages; 2. Allow options of the security services to be provided to those control messages; 3. Use the sub-option fields of those messages to indicate which services are provided; 4. Specify a instance-wide layer-3 key as the base requirement.
> 
> We will put out a draft to describe the details and are interested in any input.
> 
> Thanks,
> Tzeta
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jonathan Hui" <jhui@archrock.com>, "JeongGil Ko (John)" <jgko@cs.jhu.edu>
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Hi John and Jonathan.

I think Question 2 deserves a few more words:

the short answer=20
---------------------
The point is that the record route in the DAO is for the (sole) use of
the recorder, when the RR stack has become a routing header in a packet
on the way back to Destination.
The packet will have to go between the recorder and loose Source Record
Route next_hop in the DAO stack, and the question is whether the routing
info to get there will have to be picked from the routing header in the
packet, or can be found in the routing table of the recorder.
The IP next-hop to get to the LSRR next-hop is definitively the source
of the DAO, that's what the DAO is all about. So the question is whether
the recorder has a route to the LSRR next-hop via the source of the
packet or not.=20
If not, then the recorder needs to insert the next-hop information it
will need as the new LSRR next-hop on top of the LSRR stack.

The long answer
-------------------
requires an example, illustrated in the slides attached.=20

Let us consider a DAO that is originated from Dest. No one below Parent
decided to cache the specific source route A->B->C->Dest.

Because nodes do not cache everything, it is acceptable, though, that
DAO routing states are installed all the way between child and A. The
result is that there's no need to additional source route to reach A
from child inside <cloud>.=20

We'll see how that works by forwarding the DAO up one more time, child
to parent, and see what happens whether the parent has a DAO route to A
via Child or not.

Childs sends this to parent: =20
IP header:
Source IP =3D Child
Dest IP =3D Parent
DAO:
dest =3D Dest
Stack =3D A, B, C


Case 1: Parent does a route look up for A, and that does resolves via
child. Either parent is missing a routing state, or its routing state is
obsolete. Parent updates the Stack that is now Child, A, B, C.
Case 1a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores Dest via
Child, A, B, C.=20
                 Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:

	IP header:
	Source IP =3D parent
	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
	DAO:=20
	dest =3D Dest
	Stack =3D <empty>

	The result is that packets to Dest should come back without a
routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest.
                When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it changes the
destination to child, and inserts a RH A, B, C, Dest. and proceeds
forwarding the packet.
	Child being connected, the lookup resolved immediately and the
packet is passed to child.

Case 1b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it forwards to
its own ancestor
	IP header:
	Source IP =3D parent
	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
	DAO:=20
	dest =3D Dest
	Stack =3D child, A, B, C

	The result is that packets to Dest should come back with a
routing header child, A, B, C, and with the IP header destination set to
parent or child, depending on whether ancestor has a route to child via
parent or not.
                If Parent is the destination of the packet, then it
consumes the next entry in the RH, thus setting child as the destination
in the IP header, and proceeds forwarding the packet.=20
	In any case, child being connected, the lookup is resolved
immediately and the packet is passed to child.


Case 2: Parent does a route look up for A, and that resolves via child.
Great, we have a routing state that's consistent.
Case 2a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores Dest via A,
B, C.=20
                 Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:

	IP header:
	Source IP =3D parent
	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
	DAO:=20
	dest =3D Dest
	Stack =3D <empty>

	The result is that packets to Dest should come back without a
routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest
                When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it changes the
destination to A , and inserts a RH B, C, Dest , and proceeds forwarding
the packet now destined to A.
	A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified above), so
the packet can be passed to child.

Case 2b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it forwards to
its own ancestor
	IP header:
	Source IP =3D parent
	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
	DAO:=20
	dest =3D Dest
	Stack =3D A, B, C

	The result is that packets to Dest should come back with a
routing header A, B, C, and with the IP header destination set to parent
or child, depending on whether ancestor has a route to child via parent
or not.
                Parent being the destination of the packet, to it
consumes the next entry in the RH, iow sets A as the destination, and
proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
	A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified above), so
the packet can be passed to child.

Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc... are not
link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA, because they can
be used multihop. An implementation might decide to store the connected
routes via the link locals, and the global of the children via the link
local of the children.
If that's so "Parent does a route look up for A, and that does resolves
via child" must be understood as lookup for A and lookup for child both
resolve in the same address, that is child's link local address.

This looks a bit complex said that way. I hope the slideware attached
helps.

Cheers,

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Hui
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:42 AM
To: JeongGil Ko (John)
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations


Hi John,

On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:

> I was reading through the downwards route section in draft 6 (section=20
> 6) and had a few questions in mind.
>
> 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what does this rank

> value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all=20
> nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO
> exchanges) separately and also maintain rank values for each=20
> 'downwards tree' that it participates in (for example if I have two=20
> nodes that rely on me to receive downwards packets, I would be=20
> maintaining one DODAG rank and two separate rank values for each of=20
> the two nodes)? Is this to assure that the downwards packets will make

> 'forward' progress? Why can't this be achieved with the DODAG rank=20
> values?

One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the same
downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent decision
if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser rank).

> 2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing=20
> forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the=20
> 'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of the child and

> not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an=20
> intuition behind this design? If there is a reason for this design,=20
> how would I retrieve the IP address of the previous hop (for sure it=20
> is not included in the IP address fields unless I am the first hop of=20
> the node)?

The IP address of the forwarding node is included in the IP header - it
would be redundant to include the forwarding node's address in the
RRstack as well.

--
Jonathan Hui

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

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From sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com  Wed Feb 24 18:32:09 2010
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Cc: roll@ietf.org, "Dan Lang \(dlang\)" <dlang@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
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Pascal,

I too agree with Ruben that this is a great move in the right direction.
Following Dan's recommendation, I will forward this recent decision from
Cisco to our legal.

Best regards,
Sung

Salazar, Ruben wrote:
> Pascal, et al.
> This is definitely a great move in the right direction.
> We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.
> Regards
>
> Ruben Salazar, PhD
> Director of Research  and Technology
> Landys+Gyr EMS
> Office: 678 258 3165
> Cellular: 678 438 0063
> ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
>
>
>
>
> Ruben Salazar
> Director of Technology
> Landis+Gyr
> Energy Management Solutions
> Office: +1 678 258 3165
> Fax: +1 678 258 1550
> Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
> To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee; Emmanuel Baccelli
> Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
> Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
> IPR debate:
>
> It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
> suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
> by Emmanuel.
>
> For reference:
> Roger suggested:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html
> Sung said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
> Emmanuel said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
> Ruben said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html
>
> With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the
> context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
> "walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
> Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
> NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does
> the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a
> major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
> And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
> would prefer that way.
>
> Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
> personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by
> now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
> and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
> escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is that
> the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs,
> propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs,
> compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
> similar to RPL operations.
>
> I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive
> consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
> RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.
>
> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
> rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
> Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
> jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
> relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:
>
> An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
> IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
> (draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
> 2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
> Property Rights Disclosures"
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
> disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>


From pthubert@cisco.com  Wed Feb 24 23:07:01 2010
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Jonathan Hui" <jhui@archrock.com>, "Philip Levis" <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 25 Feb 2010 07:09:08.0385 (UTC) FILETIME=[6C620110:01CAB5E9]
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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Hi Phil:

I globally agree with you.=20

I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
be used.

When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:

- should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is today or
should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in this
list.
-(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really spelled
out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not obvious. We
need to agree on it.
- what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This question
is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.

I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
questions.

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Hui
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
To: Philip Levis
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations


On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:

> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>
>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards=20
>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the=20
>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent=20
>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser=20
>> rank).
>
> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that purpose

> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?=20
> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that=20
> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify=20
> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated prefixes?

I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it is
simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to convey
some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
something we haven't even discussed yet.

But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG would
like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to support
these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to know
when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
sub-DAG).

--
Jonathan Hui

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

From zach@sensinode.com  Wed Feb 24 23:15:19 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Our revised IPR declaration on ROLL
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Dan,

Excellent! I'd like to thank Cisco for the excellent work listening to =
feedback from all involved and finding a very good compromise!=20

Zach

On Feb 23, 2010, at 17:50 , Dan Lang wrote:

>=20
> Hi,  I wanted to provide a little commentary on the revised licensing =
commitment language that was just distributed on the mailer.  We believe =
that it will satisfy the concerns as we understand them and allow the WG =
to move to the next step.  Again, the proviso for the commentary is that =
it is not intended as an interpretation or legal advice and you should =
seek your own legal counsel. =20
>=20
> Essentially, our new statement, like the old, promises to not assert =
our essential patents against functionality that implements ROLL, once =
standardized.  The difference is that whereas the old statement =
suspended, at our option,  this commitment in response  to any patent =
assertion against Cisco or Cisco products, the new statement only =
potentially suspends our commitment as to those who assert their =
essential patents against Cisco or CIsco products for implementing ROLL.
>=20
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

--=20
http://www.sensinode.com
http://zachshelby.org - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - New book - "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded =
Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

Zach Shelby
Head of Research
Sensinode Ltd.
Kidekuja 2
88610 Vuokatti, FINLAND

This e-mail and all attached material are confidential and may contain =
legally privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, =
please contact the sender and delete the e-mail from your system without =
producing, distributing or retaining copies thereof.=20





From jhui@archrock.com  Wed Feb 24 23:34:07 2010
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From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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Hi Pascal,

On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> I globally agree with you.
>
> I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
> used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
> like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
> there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
> be used.

I think there are still some concerns on the lack of compactness for  
the messages - that certainly is the case within the 6lowpan WG.   
Communicating and storing full IPv6 addresses is fine in the generic  
case, but there has to be a more efficient way.

> When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:
>
> - should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is  
> today or
> should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
> pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in  
> this
> list.
> -(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
> states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really  
> spelled
> out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not  
> obvious. We
> need to agree on it.
> - what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This  
> question
> is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.
>
> I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
> questions.

Yes, I agree these are all issues.  I think Richard actually suggested  
that record-routes are unnecessary if only the root caches downward  
routing information, though record-routes can be useful in some  
situations (e.g. on-demand route discovery).

A topic that seems to come up every so often is when/where the use of  
labels show up.  That could change our thinking and/or perception.

What really worries me is the hidden complexities that result from  
needing to support both simultaneously.  I agree that piece-wise  
source-routes and being able to operate networks where nodes have  
widely varying capabilities can take on different responsibilities,  
but we need to be careful that doing so does not grow beyond our state/ 
communication complexity goals.

Looking forward to talking through these issues in depth.

--
Jonathan Hui

> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf  
> Of
> Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
> To: Philip Levis
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>>
>>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
>>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the
>>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent
>>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser
>>> rank).
>>
>> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that  
>> purpose
>
>> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?
>> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that
>> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify
>> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated  
>> prefixes?
>
> I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
> as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
> 'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it  
> is
> simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to  
> convey
> some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
> something we haven't even discussed yet.
>
> But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
> whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
> the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
> specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
> information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG  
> would
> like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
> maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
> downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
> some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
> there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to  
> support
> these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to  
> know
> when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
> of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
> DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
> sub-DAG).
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


From abr@sdesigns.dk  Thu Feb 25 01:48:48 2010
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From: "Anders Brandt" <abr@sdesigns.dk>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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Hi Pascal

Thanks for taking time to explain your thoughts on DAO.
Unfortunately, I did not really get the idea of your slide deck!

You have Dest sending a RR stack back to C>B>A - but is A then
sending this to child which then sends it to Parent?
Is the distinction that Parent and Child are stateful routers
while A,B,C,Dest can only forward source routed packets?
Maybe some different colors or shapes could help clarify this ;-)

Finally another small clarification:

> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...=20
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,=20
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might=20

I agree in this but should RPL do an effort on definition and=20
compression of such source route stacks?
My point is that you will need to do the same source routing for
actually carrying real traffic along the same route.
As far as I understand IPv6 deprecated source routing as it was
originally defined, so how would you source route IPv6 packets
across a 6lowPan/RPL network?

Thanks,
  Anders


> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 17:51
> To: Jonathan Hui; JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>=20
> Hi John and Jonathan.
>=20
> I think Question 2 deserves a few more words:
>=20
> the short answer
> ---------------------
> The point is that the record route in the DAO is for the=20
> (sole) use of the recorder, when the RR stack has become a=20
> routing header in a packet on the way back to Destination.
> The packet will have to go between the recorder and loose=20
> Source Record Route next_hop in the DAO stack, and the=20
> question is whether the routing info to get there will have=20
> to be picked from the routing header in the packet, or can be=20
> found in the routing table of the recorder.
> The IP next-hop to get to the LSRR next-hop is definitively=20
> the source of the DAO, that's what the DAO is all about. So=20
> the question is whether the recorder has a route to the LSRR=20
> next-hop via the source of the packet or not.=20
> If not, then the recorder needs to insert the next-hop=20
> information it will need as the new LSRR next-hop on top of=20
> the LSRR stack.
>=20
> The long answer
> -------------------
> requires an example, illustrated in the slides attached.=20
>=20
> Let us consider a DAO that is originated from Dest. No one=20
> below Parent decided to cache the specific source route A->B->C->Dest.
>=20
> Because nodes do not cache everything, it is acceptable,=20
> though, that DAO routing states are installed all the way=20
> between child and A. The result is that there's no need to=20
> additional source route to reach A from child inside <cloud>.=20
>=20
> We'll see how that works by forwarding the DAO up one more=20
> time, child to parent, and see what happens whether the=20
> parent has a DAO route to A via Child or not.
>=20
> Childs sends this to parent: =20
> IP header:
> Source IP =3D Child
> Dest IP =3D Parent
> DAO:
> dest =3D Dest
> Stack =3D A, B, C
>=20
>=20
> Case 1: Parent does a route look up for A, and that does=20
> resolves via child. Either parent is missing a routing state,=20
> or its routing state is obsolete. Parent updates the Stack=20
> that is now Child, A, B, C.
> Case 1a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores=20
> Dest via Child, A, B, C.=20
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>=20
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP =3D parent
> 	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 	DAO:=20
> 	dest =3D Dest
> 	Stack =3D <empty>
>=20
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back=20
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest.
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it=20
> changes the destination to child, and inserts a RH A, B, C,=20
> Dest. and proceeds forwarding the packet.
> 	Child being connected, the lookup resolved immediately=20
> and the packet is passed to child.
>=20
> Case 1b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it=20
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP =3D parent
> 	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 	DAO:=20
> 	dest =3D Dest
> 	Stack =3D child, A, B, C
>=20
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back=20
> with a routing header child, A, B, C, and with the IP header=20
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether=20
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 If Parent is the destination of the packet,=20
> then it consumes the next entry in the RH, thus setting child=20
> as the destination in the IP header, and proceeds forwarding=20
> the packet.=20
> 	In any case, child being connected, the lookup is=20
> resolved immediately and the packet is passed to child.
>=20
>=20
> Case 2: Parent does a route look up for A, and that resolves=20
> via child.
> Great, we have a routing state that's consistent.
> Case 2a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores=20
> Dest via A, B, C.=20
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>=20
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP =3D parent
> 	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 	DAO:=20
> 	dest =3D Dest
> 	Stack =3D <empty>
>=20
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back=20
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it=20
> changes the destination to A , and inserts a RH B, C, Dest ,=20
> and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 	A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified=20
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>=20
> Case 2b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it=20
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP =3D parent
> 	Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 	DAO:=20
> 	dest =3D Dest
> 	Stack =3D A, B, C
>=20
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back=20
> with a routing header A, B, C, and with the IP header=20
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether=20
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 Parent being the destination of the packet,=20
> to it consumes the next entry in the RH, iow sets A as the=20
> destination, and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 	A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified=20
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>=20
> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...=20
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,=20
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might=20
> decide to store the connected routes via the link locals, and=20
> the global of the children via the link local of the children.
> If that's so "Parent does a route look up for A, and that=20
> does resolves via child" must be understood as lookup for A=20
> and lookup for child both resolve in the same address, that=20
> is child's link local address.
>=20
> This looks a bit complex said that way. I hope the slideware=20
> attached helps.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:42 AM
> To: JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>=20
>=20
> Hi John,
>=20
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>=20
> > I was reading through the downwards route section in draft=20
> 6 (section
> > 6) and had a few questions in mind.
> >
> > 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what=20
> does this rank
>=20
> > value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all=20
> > nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO
> > exchanges) separately and also maintain rank values for each=20
> > 'downwards tree' that it participates in (for example if I have two=20
> > nodes that rely on me to receive downwards packets, I would be=20
> > maintaining one DODAG rank and two separate rank values for each of=20
> > the two nodes)? Is this to assure that the downwards=20
> packets will make
>=20
> > 'forward' progress? Why can't this be achieved with the DODAG rank=20
> > values?
>=20
> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards=20
> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs=20
> for the same downwards destination can use rank to make a=20
> more intelligent decision if the rank differs (i.e.=20
> preferring the one with lesser rank).
>=20
> > 2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing=20
> > forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the=20
> > 'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of=20
> the child and
>=20
> > not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an=20
> > intuition behind this design? If there is a reason for this design,=20
> > how would I retrieve the IP address of the previous hop=20
> (for sure it=20
> > is not included in the IP address fields unless I am the=20
> first hop of=20
> > the node)?
>=20
> The IP address of the forwarding node is included in the IP=20
> header - it would be redundant to include the forwarding=20
> node's address in the RRstack as well.
>=20
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>=20

From Michael.Cowan@us.elster.com  Thu Feb 25 05:41:34 2010
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Now that the IPR issues is being worked on and moving forward, when are we
going to address the other two key technical issues with ROLL:

1) Point to point routing efficiency

2) Point to Multi-point

Thanks,

Michael Cowan

Elster Solutions, LLC
Principle Systems Engineer/
Demand Response Project Manager
Email:    michael.cowan@us.elster.com
Phone:   919-250-5482
Cell:        919-901-9126
Fax:         919-250-5439

208 South Rogers Lane
Raleigh, NC 27610

This email (and any attachments) is confidential and privilege information
of Elster Solutions, LLC


                                                                                                                                    
  From:       roll-request@ietf.org                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                    
  To:         roll@ietf.org                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                    
  Date:       02/25/2010 04:51 AM                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                    
  Subject:    Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                    
  Sent by:    roll-bounces@ietf.org                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                    





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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of
      IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06 (Sung Lee)
   2. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Pascal Thubert (pthubert))
   3. Re: Our revised IPR declaration on ROLL (Zach Shelby)
   4. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Jonathan Hui)
   5. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Anders Brandt)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 21:34:01 -0500
From: Sung Lee <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's
		 Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
To: "Salazar, Ruben" <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org, "Dan Lang \(dlang\)" <dlang@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <4B85E199.6030908@us.fujitsu.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed


Pascal,

I too agree with Ruben that this is a great move in the right direction.
Following Dan's recommendation, I will forward this recent decision from
Cisco to our legal.

Best regards,
Sung

Salazar, Ruben wrote:
> Pascal, et al.
> This is definitely a great move in the right direction.
> We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.
> Regards
>
> Ruben Salazar, PhD
> Director of Research  and Technology
> Landys+Gyr EMS
> Office: 678 258 3165
> Cellular: 678 438 0063
> ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
>
>
>
>
> Ruben Salazar
> Director of Technology
> Landis+Gyr
> Energy Management Solutions
> Office: +1 678 258 3165
> Fax: +1 678 258 1550
> Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
> To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee; Emmanuel
Baccelli
> Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
> Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of
IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
> IPR debate:
>
> It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
> suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
> by Emmanuel.
>
> For reference:
> Roger suggested:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html
> Sung said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
> Emmanuel said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
> Ruben said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html
>
> With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the
> context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
> "walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
> Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
> NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does
> the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a
> major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
> And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
> would prefer that way.
>
> Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
> personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by
> now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
> and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
> escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is that
> the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs,
> propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs,
> compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
> similar to RPL operations.
>
> I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive
> consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
> RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.
>
> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
> rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
> Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
> jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
> relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:
>
> An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
> IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
> (draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
> 2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
> Property Rights Disclosures"
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
> disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 08:08:43 +0100
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: "Jonathan Hui" <jhui@archrock.com>, "Philip Levis"
		 <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID:

<6A2A459175DABE4BB11DE2026AA50A5D0151BCE3@XMB-AMS-107.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;		 charset="us-ascii"

Hi Phil:

I globally agree with you.

I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
be used.

When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:

- should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is today or
should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in this
list.
-(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really spelled
out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not obvious. We
need to agree on it.
- what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This question
is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.

I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
questions.

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Hui
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
To: Philip Levis
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations


On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:

> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>
>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the
>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent
>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser
>> rank).
>
> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that purpose

> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?
> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that
> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify
> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated prefixes?

I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it is
simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to convey
some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
something we haven't even discussed yet.

But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG would
like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to support
these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to know
when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
sub-DAG).

--
Jonathan Hui

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:13:19 +0200
From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Our revised IPR declaration on ROLL
To: Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Message-ID: <973A96A0-6F62-4C45-803C-4A6DB97D11FB@sensinode.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Dan,

Excellent! I'd like to thank Cisco for the excellent work listening to
feedback from all involved and finding a very good compromise!

Zach

On Feb 23, 2010, at 17:50 , Dan Lang wrote:

>
> Hi,  I wanted to provide a little commentary on the revised licensing
commitment language that was just distributed on the mailer.  We believe
that it will satisfy the concerns as we understand them and allow the WG to
move to the next step.  Again, the proviso for the commentary is that it is
not intended as an interpretation or legal advice and you should seek your
own legal counsel.
>
> Essentially, our new statement, like the old, promises to not assert our
essential patents against functionality that implements ROLL, once
standardized.  The difference is that whereas the old statement suspended,
at our option,  this commitment in response  to any patent assertion
against Cisco or Cisco products, the new statement only potentially
suspends our commitment as to those who assert their essential patents
against Cisco or CIsco products for implementing ROLL.
>
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

--
http://www.sensinode.com
http://zachshelby.org - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - New book - "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

Zach Shelby
Head of Research
Sensinode Ltd.
Kidekuja 2
88610 Vuokatti, FINLAND

This e-mail and all attached material are confidential and may contain
legally privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient,
please contact the sender and delete the e-mail from your system without
producing, distributing or retaining copies thereof.






------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 23:36:09 -0800
From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <0E2C7A75-1FFD-4E56-9A5F-DAA3BCAFD988@archrock.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed; delsp=yes


Hi Pascal,

On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> I globally agree with you.
>
> I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
> used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
> like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
> there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
> be used.

I think there are still some concerns on the lack of compactness for
the messages - that certainly is the case within the 6lowpan WG.
Communicating and storing full IPv6 addresses is fine in the generic
case, but there has to be a more efficient way.

> When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:
>
> - should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is
> today or
> should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
> pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in
> this
> list.
> -(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
> states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really
> spelled
> out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not
> obvious. We
> need to agree on it.
> - what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This
> question
> is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.
>
> I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
> questions.

Yes, I agree these are all issues.  I think Richard actually suggested
that record-routes are unnecessary if only the root caches downward
routing information, though record-routes can be useful in some
situations (e.g. on-demand route discovery).

A topic that seems to come up every so often is when/where the use of
labels show up.  That could change our thinking and/or perception.

What really worries me is the hidden complexities that result from
needing to support both simultaneously.  I agree that piece-wise
source-routes and being able to operate networks where nodes have
widely varying capabilities can take on different responsibilities,
but we need to be careful that doing so does not grow beyond our state/
communication complexity goals.

Looking forward to talking through these issues in depth.

--
Jonathan Hui

> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
> To: Philip Levis
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>>
>>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
>>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the
>>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent
>>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser
>>> rank).
>>
>> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that
>> purpose
>
>> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?
>> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that
>> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify
>> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated
>> prefixes?
>
> I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
> as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
> 'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it
> is
> simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to
> convey
> some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
> something we haven't even discussed yet.
>
> But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
> whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
> the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
> specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
> information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG
> would
> like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
> maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
> downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
> some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
> there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to
> support
> these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to
> know
> when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
> of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
> DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
> sub-DAG).
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:50:56 +0100
From: "Anders Brandt" <abr@sdesigns.dk>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID:

<6D9687E95918C04A8B30A7D6DA805A3E01429F06@zensys17.zensys.local>
Content-Type: text/plain;		 charset="us-ascii"

Hi Pascal

Thanks for taking time to explain your thoughts on DAO.
Unfortunately, I did not really get the idea of your slide deck!

You have Dest sending a RR stack back to C>B>A - but is A then
sending this to child which then sends it to Parent?
Is the distinction that Parent and Child are stateful routers
while A,B,C,Dest can only forward source routed packets?
Maybe some different colors or shapes could help clarify this ;-)

Finally another small clarification:

> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might

I agree in this but should RPL do an effort on definition and
compression of such source route stacks?
My point is that you will need to do the same source routing for
actually carrying real traffic along the same route.
As far as I understand IPv6 deprecated source routing as it was
originally defined, so how would you source route IPv6 packets
across a 6lowPan/RPL network?

Thanks,
  Anders


> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 17:51
> To: Jonathan Hui; JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
> Hi John and Jonathan.
>
> I think Question 2 deserves a few more words:
>
> the short answer
> ---------------------
> The point is that the record route in the DAO is for the
> (sole) use of the recorder, when the RR stack has become a
> routing header in a packet on the way back to Destination.
> The packet will have to go between the recorder and loose
> Source Record Route next_hop in the DAO stack, and the
> question is whether the routing info to get there will have
> to be picked from the routing header in the packet, or can be
> found in the routing table of the recorder.
> The IP next-hop to get to the LSRR next-hop is definitively
> the source of the DAO, that's what the DAO is all about. So
> the question is whether the recorder has a route to the LSRR
> next-hop via the source of the packet or not.
> If not, then the recorder needs to insert the next-hop
> information it will need as the new LSRR next-hop on top of
> the LSRR stack.
>
> The long answer
> -------------------
> requires an example, illustrated in the slides attached.
>
> Let us consider a DAO that is originated from Dest. No one
> below Parent decided to cache the specific source route A->B->C->Dest.
>
> Because nodes do not cache everything, it is acceptable,
> though, that DAO routing states are installed all the way
> between child and A. The result is that there's no need to
> additional source route to reach A from child inside <cloud>.
>
> We'll see how that works by forwarding the DAO up one more
> time, child to parent, and see what happens whether the
> parent has a DAO route to A via Child or not.
>
> Childs sends this to parent:
> IP header:
> Source IP = Child
> Dest IP = Parent
> DAO:
> dest = Dest
> Stack = A, B, C
>
>
> Case 1: Parent does a route look up for A, and that does
> resolves via child. Either parent is missing a routing state,
> or its routing state is obsolete. Parent updates the Stack
> that is now Child, A, B, C.
> Case 1a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores
> Dest via Child, A, B, C.
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = <empty>
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest.
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it
> changes the destination to child, and inserts a RH A, B, C,
> Dest. and proceeds forwarding the packet.
> 		 Child being connected, the lookup resolved immediately
> and the packet is passed to child.
>
> Case 1b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = child, A, B, C
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> with a routing header child, A, B, C, and with the IP header
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 If Parent is the destination of the packet,
> then it consumes the next entry in the RH, thus setting child
> as the destination in the IP header, and proceeds forwarding
> the packet.
> 		 In any case, child being connected, the lookup is
> resolved immediately and the packet is passed to child.
>
>
> Case 2: Parent does a route look up for A, and that resolves
> via child.
> Great, we have a routing state that's consistent.
> Case 2a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores
> Dest via A, B, C.
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = <empty>
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it
> changes the destination to A , and inserts a RH B, C, Dest ,
> and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 		 A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>
> Case 2b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = A, B, C
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> with a routing header A, B, C, and with the IP header
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 Parent being the destination of the packet,
> to it consumes the next entry in the RH, iow sets A as the
> destination, and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 		 A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>
> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might
> decide to store the connected routes via the link locals, and
> the global of the children via the link local of the children.
> If that's so "Parent does a route look up for A, and that
> does resolves via child" must be understood as lookup for A
> and lookup for child both resolve in the same address, that
> is child's link local address.
>
> This looks a bit complex said that way. I hope the slideware
> attached helps.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:42 AM
> To: JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
>
> Hi John,
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>
> > I was reading through the downwards route section in draft
> 6 (section
> > 6) and had a few questions in mind.
> >
> > 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what
> does this rank
>
> > value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all
> > nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO
> > exchanges) separately and also maintain rank values for each
> > 'downwards tree' that it participates in (for example if I have two
> > nodes that rely on me to receive downwards packets, I would be
> > maintaining one DODAG rank and two separate rank values for each of
> > the two nodes)? Is this to assure that the downwards
> packets will make
>
> > 'forward' progress? Why can't this be achieved with the DODAG rank
> > values?
>
> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs
> for the same downwards destination can use rank to make a
> more intelligent decision if the rank differs (i.e.
> preferring the one with lesser rank).
>
> > 2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing
> > forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the
> > 'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of
> the child and
>
> > not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an
> > intuition behind this design? If there is a reason for this design,
> > how would I retrieve the IP address of the previous hop
> (for sure it
> > is not included in the IP address fields unless I am the
> first hop of
> > the node)?
>
> The IP address of the forwarding node is included in the IP
> header - it would be redundant to include the forwarding
> node's address in the RRstack as well.
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


------------------------------

_______________________________________________
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Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


End of Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46
************************************

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From roger.alexander@ekasystems.com  Thu Feb 25 06:33:53 2010
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From: "Roger Alexander" <roger.alexander@ekasystems.com>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>, <d.sturek@att.net>,  <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>, "'Sung Lee'" <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>, "'Emmanuel Baccelli'" <Emmanuel.Baccelli@inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
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Thanks Pascal and Dan for the great flexibility and accommodation shown on
the part of Cisco and the willingness of its individuals to engage with the
work group in an open and forthright way to continue to support the on-going
standards development work.

Thank you.

Roger

-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com; Sung
Lee; Emmanuel Baccelli
Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
IPR debate:

It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
by Emmanuel.

For reference:
Roger suggested:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html 
Sung said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
Emmanuel said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
Ruben said:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html 

With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in the
context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
"walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally does
the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is a
major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
would prefer that way.

Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear by
now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is that
the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and DAGs,
propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the DAGs,
compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
similar to RPL operations.

I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a positive
consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06

Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
(draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."

The IETF Secretariat



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From: Anders Jagd <anders.jagd@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Roll] RPL Draft 06 - Misc comments
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--00504502c5d2e9567604806f06c4
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I believe draft 06 in general strikes a good balance of requirements
belonging to a base document. I hope and assume this now will be
complemented by additional applicability documents.

I would like to offer a few comments regarding draft 06. I apologize if some
of my comments have already been discussed; I admit that I am not 100% up to
speed with the mailing list.

1) The fundamental DAO mechanism appears to be quite solid; I am happy to
see the introduction of the DTSN field in the DIO base. As for actual
encoding of destinations, I was wondering if there have been any thoughts on
compression of the (potentially large) amounts of (similar) data that may be
propagated ? Several ways to approach this, mostly variations of
"dictionary" schemes.

2) Page 26, first paragraph discusses padding. I suggest discouraging
padding, since in my experience network bandwidth is often a more
constrained resource than cpu cycles. This may of course depend on the
application.

3) Page 27, section 5.1.3.5 describes the "DAG Destination Prefix" and how
the "DODAG Root, or another node located upwards...needs to indicate that it
offers connectivity". I understand the DODAG Root doing so, but am not sure
how this would work for non Root nodes, since there wouldn't be any
guarantee that downstream nodes would actually be able to target
messages upstream for non Root nodes.

4) Page 37, section 5.3.5: Upon receiving a unicast DIS message, a node must
respond, but should not reset the trickle timer. Does this mean the node
must respond asap or should it wait until current trickle timer times out ?

5) Page 41, section 6.1 regarding DAO objects: Does DAO sequence need 16
bits ? Seems a bit excessive to me, but I may be missing something.

6) Page 46, section 6.2.4.1.1.2, bullet 1: I am a bit confused about the
words "REACHABLE entry times out" ? Don't you mean "Retry counter reaches a
maximum threshold" (as described in 6.2.4.1.1.2.2) ?

A few minor editorial comments:

Page 10, last bullet: Forward reference to DIO messages
Page 13, section 3.4: "DODAG Information Object" should be "DAG Information
Object" (see 3.4.1)
Page 19, section 3.6.1.3: "...cleaned up the state" may need a little
clarification
Page 22, section 4: "This document defines three types", suggest "codes"
instead of "types"
Page 23, figure 4 (and text): Is Rank 16 bit or 8 bit ?
Page 24, first paragraph: "other DODAG roots within the DODAG" (within the
"DAG")
Page 25, 5.1.2 bullet 3: A node "MAY" update Rank; don't you mean "MUST" ?
Page 35, section 5.3.3.5, bullet 3: "if its revised rank would exceed..."
should be "if its change in rank would exceed..."
Page 39, section 5.4 "...when a node does not understand...", may consider
replacing "understand" with "parse" or something similar.
Page 48, section 6.2.5 "...from a child by a node who...", suggest replacing
the word "who".
Page 49, section 6.2.7 "Note: the DIO is modified", suggest to strike the
word "modified".
Page 52, section 7.2: Suggest to change the word "meltdown".
Page 54, section 7.2.2.2, third paragraph: "RPLInstanceID" is not a "flag".

/Anders Jagd

--00504502c5d2e9567604806f06c4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I believe draft 06 in general strikes a good balance of requirements b=
elonging=A0to a base document. I hope and assume this now will be complemen=
ted by=A0additional applicability documents.</div><div><br></div><div>I wou=
ld like to offer a few comments regarding draft 06. I apologize if some of =
my comments=A0have already been discussed; I admit that I am not 100% up to=
 speed with the mailing list.</div>
<div><br></div><div>1) The fundamental DAO mechanism appears to be quite so=
lid; I am happy to see the introduction of=A0the DTSN field in the DIO base=
. As for actual encoding of destinations, I was wondering if=A0there have b=
een any thoughts on compression of the (potentially large) amounts of (simi=
lar) data=A0that may be propagated ? Several ways to approach this, mostly =
variations of &quot;dictionary&quot; schemes.</div>
<div><br></div><div>2) Page 26, first paragraph discusses padding. I sugges=
t discouraging padding,=A0since in my experience network bandwidth is often=
 a more constrained resource than cpu cycles. This may=A0of course depend o=
n the application.</div>
<div><br></div><div>3) Page 27, section 5.1.3.5 describes the &quot;DAG Des=
tination Prefix&quot; and how the=A0&quot;DODAG Root, or another node locat=
ed upwards...needs to indicate that it offers connectivity&quot;.=A0I under=
stand the DODAG Root doing so, but am not sure how this would work for non =
Root nodes, since=A0there wouldn&#39;t be any guarantee that downstream nod=
es would actually be able to target messages=A0upstream for non Root nodes.=
</div>
<div><br></div><div>4) Page 37, section 5.3.5: Upon receiving a unicast DIS=
 message, a node must respond, but should=A0not reset the trickle timer. Do=
es this mean the node must respond asap or should it wait until=A0current t=
rickle timer times out ?</div>
<div><br></div><div>5) Page 41, section 6.1 regarding DAO objects: Does DAO=
 sequence need 16 bits ? Seems a bit=A0excessive to me, but I may be missin=
g something.</div><div><br></div><div>6) Page 46, section 6.2.4.1.1.2, bull=
et 1: I am a bit confused about the words=A0&quot;REACHABLE entry times out=
&quot; ? Don&#39;t you mean &quot;Retry counter reaches a maximum threshold=
&quot; (as described in=A06.2.4.1.1.2.2) ?</div>
<div><br></div><div>A few minor editorial comments:</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Page 10, last bullet: Forward reference to DIO messages</div><div>Page 13=
, section 3.4: &quot;DODAG Information Object&quot; should be &quot;DAG Inf=
ormation Object&quot; (see 3.4.1)</div>
<div>Page 19, section <a href=3D"http://3.6.1.3">3.6.1.3</a>: &quot;...clea=
ned up the state&quot; may need a little clarification</div><div>Page 22, s=
ection 4: &quot;This document defines three types&quot;, suggest &quot;code=
s&quot; instead of &quot;types&quot;</div>
<div>Page 23, figure 4 (and text): Is Rank 16 bit or 8 bit ?</div><div>Page=
 24, first paragraph: &quot;other DODAG roots within the DODAG&quot; (withi=
n the &quot;DAG&quot;)</div><div>Page 25, 5.1.2 bullet 3: A node &quot;MAY&=
quot; update Rank; don&#39;t you mean &quot;MUST&quot; ?</div>
<div>Page 35, section 5.3.3.5, bullet 3: &quot;if its revised rank would ex=
ceed...&quot; should be &quot;if its=A0change in rank would exceed...&quot;=
</div><div>Page 39, section 5.4 &quot;...when a node does not understand...=
&quot;, may consider replacing &quot;understand&quot; with=A0&quot;parse&qu=
ot; or something similar.</div>
<div>Page 48, section 6.2.5 &quot;...from a child by a node who...&quot;, s=
uggest replacing the word &quot;who&quot;.</div><div>Page 49, section 6.2.7=
 &quot;Note: the DIO is modified&quot;, suggest to strike the word &quot;mo=
dified&quot;.</div>
<div>Page 52, section 7.2: Suggest to change the word &quot;meltdown&quot;.=
</div><div>Page 54, section 7.2.2.2, third paragraph: &quot;RPLInstanceID&q=
uot; is not a &quot;flag&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>/Anders Jagd</div>

--00504502c5d2e9567604806f06c4--

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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46
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Hi Michael:

Maybe it is unclear but Point to multipoint is already addressed.

In short, the tree of preferred DAO parents is used as an internal mcast
tree. Listeners registrations are propagated as DAOs. Upon a DAO with a
mcast destination, the router installs a route in the mrib and forwards
the DAO up. Upon a packet to a mcast destination, the router forwards to
packet to its parent and all entries in the mrib, except the node that
passed the packet in the first place.  It is up to the root to advertise
all the listeners to the external infrastructure by proxying the DAO for
multicast groups into MLD.

The long answer is here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06#section-8  . Obviously
help for improvements is welcome.

Cheers,

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Michael.Cowan@us.elster.com
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 2:43 PM
To: roll@ietf.org; roll-request@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46

Now that the IPR issues is being worked on and moving forward, when are
we
going to address the other two key technical issues with ROLL:

1) Point to point routing efficiency

2) Point to Multi-point

Thanks,

Michael Cowan

Elster Solutions, LLC
Principle Systems Engineer/
Demand Response Project Manager
Email:    michael.cowan@us.elster.com
Phone:   919-250-5482
Cell:        919-901-9126
Fax:         919-250-5439

208 South Rogers Lane
Raleigh, NC 27610

This email (and any attachments) is confidential and privilege
information
of Elster Solutions, LLC


=20

  From:       roll-request@ietf.org

=20

  To:         roll@ietf.org

=20

  Date:       02/25/2010 04:51 AM

=20

  Subject:    Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46

=20

  Sent by:    roll-bounces@ietf.org

=20






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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of
      IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06 (Sung Lee)
   2. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Pascal Thubert (pthubert))
   3. Re: Our revised IPR declaration on ROLL (Zach Shelby)
   4. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Jonathan Hui)
   5. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Anders Brandt)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 21:34:01 -0500
From: Sung Lee <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's
		 Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
To: "Salazar, Ruben" <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org, "Dan Lang \(dlang\)" <dlang@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <4B85E199.6030908@us.fujitsu.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1; format=3Dflowed


Pascal,

I too agree with Ruben that this is a great move in the right direction.
Following Dan's recommendation, I will forward this recent decision from
Cisco to our legal.

Best regards,
Sung

Salazar, Ruben wrote:
> Pascal, et al.
> This is definitely a great move in the right direction.
> We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.
> Regards
>
> Ruben Salazar, PhD
> Director of Research  and Technology
> Landys+Gyr EMS
> Office: 678 258 3165
> Cellular: 678 438 0063
> ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
>
>
>
>
> Ruben Salazar
> Director of Technology
> Landis+Gyr
> Energy Management Solutions
> Office: +1 678 258 3165
> Fax: +1 678 258 1550
> Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
> To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee;
Emmanuel
Baccelli
> Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
> Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of
IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
> IPR debate:
>
> It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
> suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
> by Emmanuel.
>
> For reference:
> Roger suggested:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html
> Sung said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
> Emmanuel said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
> Ruben said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html
>
> With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in
the
> context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
> "walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
> Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
> NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally
does
> the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is
a
> major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
> And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
> would prefer that way.
>
> Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
> personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear
by
> now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
> and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
> escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is
that
> the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and
DAGs,
> propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the
DAGs,
> compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
> similar to RPL operations.
>
> I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a
positive
> consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
> RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.
>
> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
> rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
> Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
> jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
> relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:
>
> An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
> IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
> (draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
> 2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
> Property Rights Disclosures"
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
> disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 08:08:43 +0100
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: "Jonathan Hui" <jhui@archrock.com>, "Philip Levis"
		 <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID:

<6A2A459175DABE4BB11DE2026AA50A5D0151BCE3@XMB-AMS-107.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;		 charset=3D"us-ascii"

Hi Phil:

I globally agree with you.

I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
be used.

When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:

- should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is today or
should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in this
list.
-(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really spelled
out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not obvious. We
need to agree on it.
- what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This question
is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.

I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
questions.

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Hui
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
To: Philip Levis
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations


On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:

> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>
>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the
>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent
>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser
>> rank).
>
> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that purpose

> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?
> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that
> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify
> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated prefixes?

I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it is
simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to convey
some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
something we haven't even discussed yet.

But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG would
like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to support
these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to know
when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
sub-DAG).

--
Jonathan Hui

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:13:19 +0200
From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Our revised IPR declaration on ROLL
To: Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Message-ID: <973A96A0-6F62-4C45-803C-4A6DB97D11FB@sensinode.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii

Dan,

Excellent! I'd like to thank Cisco for the excellent work listening to
feedback from all involved and finding a very good compromise!

Zach

On Feb 23, 2010, at 17:50 , Dan Lang wrote:

>
> Hi,  I wanted to provide a little commentary on the revised licensing
commitment language that was just distributed on the mailer.  We believe
that it will satisfy the concerns as we understand them and allow the WG
to
move to the next step.  Again, the proviso for the commentary is that it
is
not intended as an interpretation or legal advice and you should seek
your
own legal counsel.
>
> Essentially, our new statement, like the old, promises to not assert
our
essential patents against functionality that implements ROLL, once
standardized.  The difference is that whereas the old statement
suspended,
at our option,  this commitment in response  to any patent assertion
against Cisco or Cisco products, the new statement only potentially
suspends our commitment as to those who assert their essential patents
against Cisco or CIsco products for implementing ROLL.
>
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

--
http://www.sensinode.com
http://zachshelby.org - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - New book - "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded
Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

Zach Shelby
Head of Research
Sensinode Ltd.
Kidekuja 2
88610 Vuokatti, FINLAND

This e-mail and all attached material are confidential and may contain
legally privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient,
please contact the sender and delete the e-mail from your system without
producing, distributing or retaining copies thereof.






------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 23:36:09 -0800
From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <0E2C7A75-1FFD-4E56-9A5F-DAA3BCAFD988@archrock.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DUS-ASCII; format=3Dflowed; =
delsp=3Dyes


Hi Pascal,

On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> I globally agree with you.
>
> I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
> used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
> like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
> there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
> be used.

I think there are still some concerns on the lack of compactness for
the messages - that certainly is the case within the 6lowpan WG.
Communicating and storing full IPv6 addresses is fine in the generic
case, but there has to be a more efficient way.

> When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:
>
> - should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is
> today or
> should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
> pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in
> this
> list.
> -(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
> states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really
> spelled
> out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not
> obvious. We
> need to agree on it.
> - what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This
> question
> is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.
>
> I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
> questions.

Yes, I agree these are all issues.  I think Richard actually suggested
that record-routes are unnecessary if only the root caches downward
routing information, though record-routes can be useful in some
situations (e.g. on-demand route discovery).

A topic that seems to come up every so often is when/where the use of
labels show up.  That could change our thinking and/or perception.

What really worries me is the hidden complexities that result from
needing to support both simultaneously.  I agree that piece-wise
source-routes and being able to operate networks where nodes have
widely varying capabilities can take on different responsibilities,
but we need to be careful that doing so does not grow beyond our state/
communication complexity goals.

Looking forward to talking through these issues in depth.

--
Jonathan Hui

> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
> To: Philip Levis
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>>
>>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
>>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the
>>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent
>>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser
>>> rank).
>>
>> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that
>> purpose
>
>> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?
>> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that
>> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify
>> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated
>> prefixes?
>
> I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
> as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
> 'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it
> is
> simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to
> convey
> some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
> something we haven't even discussed yet.
>
> But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
> whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
> the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
> specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
> information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG
> would
> like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
> maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
> downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
> some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
> there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to
> support
> these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to
> know
> when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
> of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
> DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
> sub-DAG).
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:50:56 +0100
From: "Anders Brandt" <abr@sdesigns.dk>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID:

<6D9687E95918C04A8B30A7D6DA805A3E01429F06@zensys17.zensys.local>
Content-Type: text/plain;		 charset=3D"us-ascii"

Hi Pascal

Thanks for taking time to explain your thoughts on DAO.
Unfortunately, I did not really get the idea of your slide deck!

You have Dest sending a RR stack back to C>B>A - but is A then
sending this to child which then sends it to Parent?
Is the distinction that Parent and Child are stateful routers
while A,B,C,Dest can only forward source routed packets?
Maybe some different colors or shapes could help clarify this ;-)

Finally another small clarification:

> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might

I agree in this but should RPL do an effort on definition and
compression of such source route stacks?
My point is that you will need to do the same source routing for
actually carrying real traffic along the same route.
As far as I understand IPv6 deprecated source routing as it was
originally defined, so how would you source route IPv6 packets
across a 6lowPan/RPL network?

Thanks,
  Anders


> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 17:51
> To: Jonathan Hui; JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
> Hi John and Jonathan.
>
> I think Question 2 deserves a few more words:
>
> the short answer
> ---------------------
> The point is that the record route in the DAO is for the
> (sole) use of the recorder, when the RR stack has become a
> routing header in a packet on the way back to Destination.
> The packet will have to go between the recorder and loose
> Source Record Route next_hop in the DAO stack, and the
> question is whether the routing info to get there will have
> to be picked from the routing header in the packet, or can be
> found in the routing table of the recorder.
> The IP next-hop to get to the LSRR next-hop is definitively
> the source of the DAO, that's what the DAO is all about. So
> the question is whether the recorder has a route to the LSRR
> next-hop via the source of the packet or not.
> If not, then the recorder needs to insert the next-hop
> information it will need as the new LSRR next-hop on top of
> the LSRR stack.
>
> The long answer
> -------------------
> requires an example, illustrated in the slides attached.
>
> Let us consider a DAO that is originated from Dest. No one
> below Parent decided to cache the specific source route A->B->C->Dest.
>
> Because nodes do not cache everything, it is acceptable,
> though, that DAO routing states are installed all the way
> between child and A. The result is that there's no need to
> additional source route to reach A from child inside <cloud>.
>
> We'll see how that works by forwarding the DAO up one more
> time, child to parent, and see what happens whether the
> parent has a DAO route to A via Child or not.
>
> Childs sends this to parent:
> IP header:
> Source IP =3D Child
> Dest IP =3D Parent
> DAO:
> dest =3D Dest
> Stack =3D A, B, C
>
>
> Case 1: Parent does a route look up for A, and that does
> resolves via child. Either parent is missing a routing state,
> or its routing state is obsolete. Parent updates the Stack
> that is now Child, A, B, C.
> Case 1a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores
> Dest via Child, A, B, C.
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP =3D parent
> 		 Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest =3D Dest
> 		 Stack =3D <empty>
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest.
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it
> changes the destination to child, and inserts a RH A, B, C,
> Dest. and proceeds forwarding the packet.
> 		 Child being connected, the lookup resolved immediately
> and the packet is passed to child.
>
> Case 1b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP =3D parent
> 		 Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest =3D Dest
> 		 Stack =3D child, A, B, C
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> with a routing header child, A, B, C, and with the IP header
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 If Parent is the destination of the packet,
> then it consumes the next entry in the RH, thus setting child
> as the destination in the IP header, and proceeds forwarding
> the packet.
> 		 In any case, child being connected, the lookup is
> resolved immediately and the packet is passed to child.
>
>
> Case 2: Parent does a route look up for A, and that resolves
> via child.
> Great, we have a routing state that's consistent.
> Case 2a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores
> Dest via A, B, C.
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP =3D parent
> 		 Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest =3D Dest
> 		 Stack =3D <empty>
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it
> changes the destination to A , and inserts a RH B, C, Dest ,
> and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 		 A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>
> Case 2b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP =3D parent
> 		 Dest IP =3D Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest =3D Dest
> 		 Stack =3D A, B, C
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> with a routing header A, B, C, and with the IP header
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 Parent being the destination of the packet,
> to it consumes the next entry in the RH, iow sets A as the
> destination, and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 		 A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>
> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might
> decide to store the connected routes via the link locals, and
> the global of the children via the link local of the children.
> If that's so "Parent does a route look up for A, and that
> does resolves via child" must be understood as lookup for A
> and lookup for child both resolve in the same address, that
> is child's link local address.
>
> This looks a bit complex said that way. I hope the slideware
> attached helps.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:42 AM
> To: JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
>
> Hi John,
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>
> > I was reading through the downwards route section in draft
> 6 (section
> > 6) and had a few questions in mind.
> >
> > 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what
> does this rank
>
> > value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all
> > nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO
> > exchanges) separately and also maintain rank values for each
> > 'downwards tree' that it participates in (for example if I have two
> > nodes that rely on me to receive downwards packets, I would be
> > maintaining one DODAG rank and two separate rank values for each of
> > the two nodes)? Is this to assure that the downwards
> packets will make
>
> > 'forward' progress? Why can't this be achieved with the DODAG rank
> > values?
>
> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs
> for the same downwards destination can use rank to make a
> more intelligent decision if the rank differs (i.e.
> preferring the one with lesser rank).
>
> > 2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing
> > forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the
> > 'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of
> the child and
>
> > not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an
> > intuition behind this design? If there is a reason for this design,
> > how would I retrieve the IP address of the previous hop
> (for sure it
> > is not included in the IP address fields unless I am the
> first hop of
> > the node)?
>
> The IP address of the forwarding node is included in the IP
> header - it would be redundant to include the forwarding
> node's address in the RRstack as well.
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


------------------------------

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Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46 (follow up on point to point routing into a DAG where the destination is at lower rank)
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Hi Pascal,

One additional question:  If I am routing from outside the DAG to a device
in the DAG at a rank that is not the DAG root, is source routing required?
I had thought with the right selection of RA/RS and storage within the
devices in the DAG it was possible to support this scenario without source
routing.  Could you or someone in the DT answer this?

The issue is if source routing is required, we need to carefully review the
header sizes to see if this will actually work for our application.

Thanks,

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 8:15 AM
To: Michael.Cowan@us.elster.com
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46

Hi Michael:

Maybe it is unclear but Point to multipoint is already addressed.

In short, the tree of preferred DAO parents is used as an internal mcast
tree. Listeners registrations are propagated as DAOs. Upon a DAO with a
mcast destination, the router installs a route in the mrib and forwards
the DAO up. Upon a packet to a mcast destination, the router forwards to
packet to its parent and all entries in the mrib, except the node that
passed the packet in the first place.  It is up to the root to advertise
all the listeners to the external infrastructure by proxying the DAO for
multicast groups into MLD.

The long answer is here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06#section-8  . Obviously
help for improvements is welcome.

Cheers,

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Michael.Cowan@us.elster.com
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 2:43 PM
To: roll@ietf.org; roll-request@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46

Now that the IPR issues is being worked on and moving forward, when are
we
going to address the other two key technical issues with ROLL:

1) Point to point routing efficiency

2) Point to Multi-point

Thanks,

Michael Cowan

Elster Solutions, LLC
Principle Systems Engineer/
Demand Response Project Manager
Email:    michael.cowan@us.elster.com
Phone:   919-250-5482
Cell:        919-901-9126
Fax:         919-250-5439

208 South Rogers Lane
Raleigh, NC 27610

This email (and any attachments) is confidential and privilege
information
of Elster Solutions, LLC


 

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  Date:       02/25/2010 04:51 AM

 

  Subject:    Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46

 

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of
      IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06 (Sung Lee)
   2. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Pascal Thubert (pthubert))
   3. Re: Our revised IPR declaration on ROLL (Zach Shelby)
   4. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Jonathan Hui)
   5. Re: Questions on DAO operations (Anders Brandt)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 21:34:01 -0500
From: Sung Lee <sung.lee@us.fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's
		 Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
To: "Salazar, Ruben" <Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org, "Dan Lang \(dlang\)" <dlang@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <4B85E199.6030908@us.fujitsu.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed


Pascal,

I too agree with Ruben that this is a great move in the right direction.
Following Dan's recommendation, I will forward this recent decision from
Cisco to our legal.

Best regards,
Sung

Salazar, Ruben wrote:
> Pascal, et al.
> This is definitely a great move in the right direction.
> We feel much better with the new IPR statement from Cisco.
> Regards
>
> Ruben Salazar, PhD
> Director of Research  and Technology
> Landys+Gyr EMS
> Office: 678 258 3165
> Cellular: 678 438 0063
> ruben.salazar@landysgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
>
>
>
>
> Ruben Salazar
> Director of Technology
> Landis+Gyr
> Energy Management Solutions
> Office: +1 678 258 3165
> Fax: +1 678 258 1550
> Ruben.Salazar@landisgyr.com
> www.landisgyr.com
> manage energy better
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 12:21 PM
> To: Roger Alexander; d.sturek@att.net; Salazar, Ruben; Sung Lee;
Emmanuel
Baccelli
> Cc: roll@ietf.org; Dan Lang (dlang)
> Subject: FW: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of
IPR relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Hi Roger, Ruben, Sung, Emmanuel, Don, and all concerned with the Cisco
> IPR debate:
>
> It is my understanding that this new declaration implements Roger's
> suggested compromise regarding Sung and Ruben's concerns, also relayed
> by Emmanuel.
>
> For reference:
> Roger suggested:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03045.html
> Sung said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03034.html
> Emmanuel said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03063.html
> Ruben said:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/roll/current/msg03026.html
>
> With this new IPR declaration, Cisco retains its defensive right in
the
> context of RPL implementations *only*. By the new terms Cisco will not
> "walk freely anywhere" in someone else's "property". And the answer to
> Sung's question about "infringing patents NOT related to RPL" is now a
> NO. Simply, Cisco opens its IPR on RPL to anyone that reciprocally
does
> the exact same, which seems quite fair to me. For all I know, this is
a
> major and somewhat exceptional step that should be recognized as such.
> And alternate terms based on RAND are still available to anyone who
> would prefer that way.
>
> Sadly, I'll still refrain from detailing which exact pieces RPL I
> personally think are covered by this IPR. I think it is pretty clear
by
> now that this would not have a lot of value since 1) I'm not a lawyer,
> and 2) even less your own lawyer. Also the logic of claims somewhat
> escapes me, in particular when it comes to coverage. All I know is
that
> the disclosures I was involved with detail ways to build trees and
DAGs,
> propagate metrics and paint unicast and multicast routes along the
DAGs,
> compress and expands routing headers, all things that are somewhat
> similar to RPL operations.
>
> I sincerely hope that this declaration will allow us to reach a
positive
> consensus on the current poll about Cisco's IPR and move forward with
> RPL as soon as possible. Please let us know.
>
> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF Secretariat [mailto:ietf-ipr@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 5:18 PM
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); wintert@acm.org;
> rpl-authors@external.cisco.com
> Cc: rcallon@juniper.net; adrian.farrel@huawei.com; roll@ietf.org;
> jpv@cisco.com; culler@eecs.berkeley.edu; ipr-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR
> relating to draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06
>
> Dear Pascal Thubert, Tim Winter, ROLL Team:
>
> An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "RPL:
> IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks"
> (draft-ietf-roll-rpl) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on
> 2010-02-23 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
> Property Rights Disclosures"
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1270/). The title of the IPR
> disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to
> draft-ietf-roll-rpl-06."
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 08:08:43 +0100
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: "Jonathan Hui" <jhui@archrock.com>, "Philip Levis"
		 <pal@cs.stanford.edu>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID:

<6A2A459175DABE4BB11DE2026AA50A5D0151BCE3@XMB-AMS-107.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;		 charset="us-ascii"

Hi Phil:

I globally agree with you.

I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
be used.

When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:

- should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is today or
should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in this
list.
-(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really spelled
out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not obvious. We
need to agree on it.
- what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This question
is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.

I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
questions.

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jonathan Hui
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
To: Philip Levis
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations


On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:

> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>
>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the
>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent
>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser
>> rank).
>
> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that purpose

> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?
> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that
> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify
> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated prefixes?

I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it is
simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to convey
some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
something we haven't even discussed yet.

But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG would
like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to support
these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to know
when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
sub-DAG).

--
Jonathan Hui

_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
Roll@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:13:19 +0200
From: Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Our revised IPR declaration on ROLL
To: Dan Lang <dlang@cisco.com>
Cc: roll@ietf.org
Message-ID: <973A96A0-6F62-4C45-803C-4A6DB97D11FB@sensinode.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Dan,

Excellent! I'd like to thank Cisco for the excellent work listening to
feedback from all involved and finding a very good compromise!

Zach

On Feb 23, 2010, at 17:50 , Dan Lang wrote:

>
> Hi,  I wanted to provide a little commentary on the revised licensing
commitment language that was just distributed on the mailer.  We believe
that it will satisfy the concerns as we understand them and allow the WG
to
move to the next step.  Again, the proviso for the commentary is that it
is
not intended as an interpretation or legal advice and you should seek
your
own legal counsel.
>
> Essentially, our new statement, like the old, promises to not assert
our
essential patents against functionality that implements ROLL, once
standardized.  The difference is that whereas the old statement
suspended,
at our option,  this commitment in response  to any patent assertion
against Cisco or Cisco products, the new statement only potentially
suspends our commitment as to those who assert their essential patents
against Cisco or CIsco products for implementing ROLL.
>
> Dan Lang
> Director, Intellectual Property
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll

--
http://www.sensinode.com
http://zachshelby.org - My blog "On the Internet of Things"
http://6lowpan.net - New book - "6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded
Internet"
Mobile: +358 40 7796297

Zach Shelby
Head of Research
Sensinode Ltd.
Kidekuja 2
88610 Vuokatti, FINLAND

This e-mail and all attached material are confidential and may contain
legally privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient,
please contact the sender and delete the e-mail from your system without
producing, distributing or retaining copies thereof.






------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 23:36:09 -0800
From: Jonathan Hui <jhui@archrock.com>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <0E2C7A75-1FFD-4E56-9A5F-DAA3BCAFD988@archrock.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed; delsp=yes


Hi Pascal,

On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> I globally agree with you.
>
> I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
> used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
> like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
> there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
> be used.

I think there are still some concerns on the lack of compactness for
the messages - that certainly is the case within the 6lowpan WG.
Communicating and storing full IPv6 addresses is fine in the generic
case, but there has to be a more efficient way.

> When it comes to source route, there are a lot more questions:
>
> - should the record route mechanism be part of the DAO as it is
> today or
> should it be part of the traffic as Richard suggested. There are
> pro/cons for both approaches and we really need to discuss that in
> this
> list.
> -(as you say) optimization for the case where only the root store
> states. Right now, we have an S bit mechanism that is not really
> spelled
> out in the spec. This mechanism has assumptions that are not
> obvious. We
> need to agree on it.
> - what routing header will be used? How to compress them? This
> question
> is holding 6LoWPAN HC at the moment.
>
> I think we should have a number of threads to examine all of these
> questions.

Yes, I agree these are all issues.  I think Richard actually suggested
that record-routes are unnecessary if only the root caches downward
routing information, though record-routes can be useful in some
situations (e.g. on-demand route discovery).

A topic that seems to come up every so often is when/where the use of
labels show up.  That could change our thinking and/or perception.

What really worries me is the hidden complexities that result from
needing to support both simultaneously.  I agree that piece-wise
source-routes and being able to operate networks where nodes have
widely varying capabilities can take on different responsibilities,
but we need to be careful that doing so does not grow beyond our state/
communication complexity goals.

Looking forward to talking through these issues in depth.

--
Jonathan Hui

> Pascal
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 4:22 AM
> To: Philip Levis
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:54 PM, Philip Levis wrote:
>
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:41 PM, Jonathan Hui wrote:
>>
>>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>>>
>>> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
>>> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs for the
>>> same downwards destination can use rank to make a more intelligent
>>> decision if the rank differs (i.e. preferring the one with lesser
>>> rank).
>>
>> Let's back up -- the purpose is clear but how it achieves that
>> purpose
>
>> isn't. How is this value computed/filled in? Should -07 specify this?
>> Is it correct that DAO Rank is the rank advertised in DIOs? Does that
>> mean that a node sending DAOs to multiple DAO parents may specify
>> different DAO Rank values. How does this work for aggregated
>> prefixes?
>
> I think it's clear that the DAO mechanism is not nearly as fleshed out
> as the DIO mechanism.  The text is intentionally vague (notice all the
> 'may' text around it) about what the DAO Rank field can contain - it
> is
> simply a place-holder acknowledging the fact that we may want to
> convey
> some notion of cost towards the destination.  DAO aggregation is
> something we haven't even discussed yet.
>
> But even before that, we need to back up even further and analyze
> whether the basic DAO mechanism fits our needs.  There is concern from
> the ROLL WG (including myself) on how DAOs are sent or triggered -
> specifically in cases where a network only caches a subset of the DAO
> information being sent around.  The main challenge is that the WG
> would
> like to see a solution that allows both networks where all nodes
> maintain downward routes and networks where only the root maintains
> downward routes.  Some would even like to see networks that where only
> some nodes maintain some subset of downward routes.  Unfortunately,
> there's some added complexity in requiring an implementation to
> support
> these different modes (e.g. nodes always have to maintain state to
> know
> when to trigger DAOs from their children).  There's certainly a number
> of dependencies that are not so obvious at first blush (e.g. a single
> DAG parent change could cause DAOs to be sent by every node in that
> sub-DAG).
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll



------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:50:56 +0100
From: "Anders Brandt" <abr@sdesigns.dk>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Message-ID:

<6D9687E95918C04A8B30A7D6DA805A3E01429F06@zensys17.zensys.local>
Content-Type: text/plain;		 charset="us-ascii"

Hi Pascal

Thanks for taking time to explain your thoughts on DAO.
Unfortunately, I did not really get the idea of your slide deck!

You have Dest sending a RR stack back to C>B>A - but is A then
sending this to child which then sends it to Parent?
Is the distinction that Parent and Child are stateful routers
while A,B,C,Dest can only forward source routed packets?
Maybe some different colors or shapes could help clarify this ;-)

Finally another small clarification:

> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might

I agree in this but should RPL do an effort on definition and
compression of such source route stacks?
My point is that you will need to do the same source routing for
actually carrying real traffic along the same route.
As far as I understand IPv6 deprecated source routing as it was
originally defined, so how would you source route IPv6 packets
across a 6lowPan/RPL network?

Thanks,
  Anders


> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 17:51
> To: Jonathan Hui; JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
> Hi John and Jonathan.
>
> I think Question 2 deserves a few more words:
>
> the short answer
> ---------------------
> The point is that the record route in the DAO is for the
> (sole) use of the recorder, when the RR stack has become a
> routing header in a packet on the way back to Destination.
> The packet will have to go between the recorder and loose
> Source Record Route next_hop in the DAO stack, and the
> question is whether the routing info to get there will have
> to be picked from the routing header in the packet, or can be
> found in the routing table of the recorder.
> The IP next-hop to get to the LSRR next-hop is definitively
> the source of the DAO, that's what the DAO is all about. So
> the question is whether the recorder has a route to the LSRR
> next-hop via the source of the packet or not.
> If not, then the recorder needs to insert the next-hop
> information it will need as the new LSRR next-hop on top of
> the LSRR stack.
>
> The long answer
> -------------------
> requires an example, illustrated in the slides attached.
>
> Let us consider a DAO that is originated from Dest. No one
> below Parent decided to cache the specific source route A->B->C->Dest.
>
> Because nodes do not cache everything, it is acceptable,
> though, that DAO routing states are installed all the way
> between child and A. The result is that there's no need to
> additional source route to reach A from child inside <cloud>.
>
> We'll see how that works by forwarding the DAO up one more
> time, child to parent, and see what happens whether the
> parent has a DAO route to A via Child or not.
>
> Childs sends this to parent:
> IP header:
> Source IP = Child
> Dest IP = Parent
> DAO:
> dest = Dest
> Stack = A, B, C
>
>
> Case 1: Parent does a route look up for A, and that does
> resolves via child. Either parent is missing a routing state,
> or its routing state is obsolete. Parent updates the Stack
> that is now Child, A, B, C.
> Case 1a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores
> Dest via Child, A, B, C.
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = <empty>
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest.
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it
> changes the destination to child, and inserts a RH A, B, C,
> Dest. and proceeds forwarding the packet.
> 		 Child being connected, the lookup resolved immediately
> and the packet is passed to child.
>
> Case 1b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = child, A, B, C
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> with a routing header child, A, B, C, and with the IP header
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 If Parent is the destination of the packet,
> then it consumes the next entry in the RH, thus setting child
> as the destination in the IP header, and proceeds forwarding
> the packet.
> 		 In any case, child being connected, the lookup is
> resolved immediately and the packet is passed to child.
>
>
> Case 2: Parent does a route look up for A, and that resolves
> via child.
> Great, we have a routing state that's consistent.
> Case 2a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores
> Dest via A, B, C.
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
>
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = <empty>
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it
> changes the destination to A , and inserts a RH B, C, Dest ,
> and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 		 A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>
> Case 2b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 		 IP header:
> 		 Source IP = parent
> 		 Dest IP = Ancestor
> 		 DAO:
> 		 dest = Dest
> 		 Stack = A, B, C
>
> 		 The result is that packets to Dest should come back
> with a routing header A, B, C, and with the IP header
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 Parent being the destination of the packet,
> to it consumes the next entry in the RH, iow sets A as the
> destination, and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 		 A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
>
> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc...
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA,
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might
> decide to store the connected routes via the link locals, and
> the global of the children via the link local of the children.
> If that's so "Parent does a route look up for A, and that
> does resolves via child" must be understood as lookup for A
> and lookup for child both resolve in the same address, that
> is child's link local address.
>
> This looks a bit complex said that way. I hope the slideware
> attached helps.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:42 AM
> To: JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>
>
> Hi John,
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
>
> > I was reading through the downwards route section in draft
> 6 (section
> > 6) and had a few questions in mind.
> >
> > 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what
> does this rank
>
> > value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all
> > nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO
> > exchanges) separately and also maintain rank values for each
> > 'downwards tree' that it participates in (for example if I have two
> > nodes that rely on me to receive downwards packets, I would be
> > maintaining one DODAG rank and two separate rank values for each of
> > the two nodes)? Is this to assure that the downwards
> packets will make
>
> > 'forward' progress? Why can't this be achieved with the DODAG rank
> > values?
>
> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards
> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs
> for the same downwards destination can use rank to make a
> more intelligent decision if the rank differs (i.e.
> preferring the one with lesser rank).
>
> > 2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing
> > forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the
> > 'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of
> the child and
>
> > not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an
> > intuition behind this design? If there is a reason for this design,
> > how would I retrieve the IP address of the previous hop
> (for sure it
> > is not included in the IP address fields unless I am the
> first hop of
> > the node)?
>
> The IP address of the forwarding node is included in the IP
> header - it would be redundant to include the forwarding
> node's address in the RRstack as well.
>
> --
> Jonathan Hui
>
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>


------------------------------

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From Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com  Thu Feb 25 13:44:09 2010
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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 21:45:38 +0000
From: Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
To: roll@ietf.org
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Subject: [Roll] Calling consensus on RPL and IPR
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Hi,

I want to thank all of you who have discussed this issue on the list and in 
private email and voice conversations with me. I believe your constructive 
attitude helped to move the debate forward.

In the light of the updated IPR disclosure and terms posted by Cisco, and 
the revised positions that have been announced on the list, I am now 
comfortable to judge that the working group has strong consensus to continue 
with the RPL specification building on the existing work and without any 
requirement to attempt to avoid the IPR.

Particular thanks to Dan Lang at Cisco for engaging with the working group 
and listening to the concerns that were expressed.

Now, get back to work! :-)

Looking forward to watching you all continue with the remarkable progress 
that you have made over the last few months.

Regards,
Adrian 


From roger.alexander@ekasystems.com  Thu Feb 25 14:45:55 2010
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Cc: 'ROLL WG' <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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Hi Pascal, WG,

A point of clarification on the specified DAO operation.

In Section 6.2.8. (page 51), the current text reads...

   4.  Note: it is NOT RECOMMENDED that a DAO Transmission (No-DAO) be
       scheduled when a DAO Parent is removed from the DAO Parent set.

This text, as phrased, may be redundant as there is no value to sending a
'No-DAO' in the case of a removed DAO Parent as there is no relevant DAO
Parent to whom the No-DAO would apply. However, there is potential value to
an updated DAO transmission to the remaining DAO Parents.
 
The DAO Parent set is intended to allow for some measure of downward routing
path diversity (which may nonetheless only be local). However, in the event
that a child removes a Parent from the DAO Parent Set, there can be value in
the node sending updated DAOs to the remaining Parents of the DAO Parent
Set. 

The response time benefit of updating the DAOs to the remaining DAO Parents
is that it will allow for a more ready update of the downward paths from the
common ancestor (which may be the root) to the affected node by eliminating
the downward path through the removed DAO Parent. There is also the benefit
of the potential reduction of network traffic that could otherwise result
from failed packet deliveries and subsequent destination unreachable
signaling that may occur along segments of the broken downward path. The
penalty of the proactive update is of course the additional overhead that
will be incurred in signaling to the existing DAO Parents and subsequent
ancestor nodes. 

The tradeoff between proactive path correction and reactive traffic
rerouting can be further tilted in the favor of proactive updates by
enhancing the DAO message compactness. Currently suggested work on message
address compression would be further beneficial as it would lower the
overhead of proactive updates. Similarly, if Acknowledged DAO exchanges are
supported in RPL there can be additional control options to indicate 'no' or
'incremental' DAO information changes that can be signaled in conjunction
with an incremented DAO sequence number. As the draft is updated to include
effective DAO message compression it will also assist implementation choice
in the tradeoff between proactive and reactive downward path maintenance.   

Thus within Section 6.2.8, the following text amendment should be
considered:

   4.  A Node MAY transmit a DAO message (with incremented DAO Sequence) to
the remaining DAO Parents
       when a DAO Parent is removed from the DAO Parent set.

Thanks.

Roger

-----Original Message-----
From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Anders Brandt
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 4:51 AM
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
Cc: ROLL WG
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations

Hi Pascal

Thanks for taking time to explain your thoughts on DAO.
Unfortunately, I did not really get the idea of your slide deck!

You have Dest sending a RR stack back to C>B>A - but is A then
sending this to child which then sends it to Parent?
Is the distinction that Parent and Child are stateful routers
while A,B,C,Dest can only forward source routed packets?
Maybe some different colors or shapes could help clarify this ;-)

Finally another small clarification:

> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc... 
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA, 
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might 

I agree in this but should RPL do an effort on definition and 
compression of such source route stacks?
My point is that you will need to do the same source routing for
actually carrying real traffic along the same route.
As far as I understand IPv6 deprecated source routing as it was
originally defined, so how would you source route IPv6 packets
across a 6lowPan/RPL network?

Thanks,
  Anders


> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 17:51
> To: Jonathan Hui; JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
> 
> Hi John and Jonathan.
> 
> I think Question 2 deserves a few more words:
> 
> the short answer
> ---------------------
> The point is that the record route in the DAO is for the 
> (sole) use of the recorder, when the RR stack has become a 
> routing header in a packet on the way back to Destination.
> The packet will have to go between the recorder and loose 
> Source Record Route next_hop in the DAO stack, and the 
> question is whether the routing info to get there will have 
> to be picked from the routing header in the packet, or can be 
> found in the routing table of the recorder.
> The IP next-hop to get to the LSRR next-hop is definitively 
> the source of the DAO, that's what the DAO is all about. So 
> the question is whether the recorder has a route to the LSRR 
> next-hop via the source of the packet or not. 
> If not, then the recorder needs to insert the next-hop 
> information it will need as the new LSRR next-hop on top of 
> the LSRR stack.
> 
> The long answer
> -------------------
> requires an example, illustrated in the slides attached. 
> 
> Let us consider a DAO that is originated from Dest. No one 
> below Parent decided to cache the specific source route A->B->C->Dest.
> 
> Because nodes do not cache everything, it is acceptable, 
> though, that DAO routing states are installed all the way 
> between child and A. The result is that there's no need to 
> additional source route to reach A from child inside <cloud>. 
> 
> We'll see how that works by forwarding the DAO up one more 
> time, child to parent, and see what happens whether the 
> parent has a DAO route to A via Child or not.
> 
> Childs sends this to parent:  
> IP header:
> Source IP = Child
> Dest IP = Parent
> DAO:
> dest = Dest
> Stack = A, B, C
> 
> 
> Case 1: Parent does a route look up for A, and that does 
> resolves via child. Either parent is missing a routing state, 
> or its routing state is obsolete. Parent updates the Stack 
> that is now Child, A, B, C.
> Case 1a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores 
> Dest via Child, A, B, C. 
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
> 
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP = parent
> 	Dest IP = Ancestor
> 	DAO: 
> 	dest = Dest
> 	Stack = <empty>
> 
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back 
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest.
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it 
> changes the destination to child, and inserts a RH A, B, C, 
> Dest. and proceeds forwarding the packet.
> 	Child being connected, the lookup resolved immediately 
> and the packet is passed to child.
> 
> Case 1b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it 
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP = parent
> 	Dest IP = Ancestor
> 	DAO: 
> 	dest = Dest
> 	Stack = child, A, B, C
> 
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back 
> with a routing header child, A, B, C, and with the IP header 
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether 
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 If Parent is the destination of the packet, 
> then it consumes the next entry in the RH, thus setting child 
> as the destination in the IP header, and proceeds forwarding 
> the packet. 
> 	In any case, child being connected, the lookup is 
> resolved immediately and the packet is passed to child.
> 
> 
> Case 2: Parent does a route look up for A, and that resolves 
> via child.
> Great, we have a routing state that's consistent.
> Case 2a) If parent decides to cache for Dest, then it stores 
> Dest via A, B, C. 
>                  Parent forwards the DAO to its ancestor as:
> 
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP = parent
> 	Dest IP = Ancestor
> 	DAO: 
> 	dest = Dest
> 	Stack = <empty>
> 
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back 
> without a routing header, with the IP header destination set to Dest
>                 When Parent forwards a packet to Dest, it 
> changes the destination to A , and inserts a RH B, C, Dest , 
> and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 	A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified 
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
> 
> Case 2b) If parent decides not to cache for Dest, then it 
> forwards to its own ancestor
> 	IP header:
> 	Source IP = parent
> 	Dest IP = Ancestor
> 	DAO: 
> 	dest = Dest
> 	Stack = A, B, C
> 
> 	The result is that packets to Dest should come back 
> with a routing header A, B, C, and with the IP header 
> destination set to parent or child, depending on whether 
> ancestor has a route to child via parent or not.
>                 Parent being the destination of the packet, 
> to it consumes the next entry in the RH, iow sets A as the 
> destination, and proceeds forwarding the packet now destined to A.
> 	A route lookup of A resolves in child (as verified 
> above), so the packet can be passed to child.
> 
> Note finally for the gory side of it that A, B, and C etc... 
> are not link local addresses.  They have to be global or ULA, 
> because they can be used multihop. An implementation might 
> decide to store the connected routes via the link locals, and 
> the global of the children via the link local of the children.
> If that's so "Parent does a route look up for A, and that 
> does resolves via child" must be understood as lookup for A 
> and lookup for child both resolve in the same address, that 
> is child's link local address.
> 
> This looks a bit complex said that way. I hope the slideware 
> attached helps.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Pascal
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Jonathan Hui
> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 3:42 AM
> To: JeongGil Ko (John)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
> 
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 6:25 PM, JeongGil Ko (John) wrote:
> 
> > I was reading through the downwards route section in draft 
> 6 (section
> > 6) and had a few questions in mind.
> >
> > 1. How is the DAO rank (in Figure 11) computed and what 
> does this rank
> 
> > value represent? By having this rank value, does it mean that all 
> > nodes keep a rank for the DODAG (constructed using DIO
> > exchanges) separately and also maintain rank values for each 
> > 'downwards tree' that it participates in (for example if I have two 
> > nodes that rely on me to receive downwards packets, I would be 
> > maintaining one DODAG rank and two separate rank values for each of 
> > the two nodes)? Is this to assure that the downwards 
> packets will make
> 
> > 'forward' progress? Why can't this be achieved with the DODAG rank 
> > values?
> 
> One of the main purposes of including ranks towards downwards 
> destinations in a DAO is so that a node receiving two DAOs 
> for the same downwards destination can use rank to make a 
> more intelligent decision if the rank differs (i.e. 
> preferring the one with lesser rank).
> 
> > 2. In 6.2.5.1.2 of draft version 6, it states that a non-storing 
> > forwarding node will append, on the DAO packet, the address of the 
> > 'child' to the RRstack. Why should we add the address of 
> the child and
> 
> > not the node that is forwarding the packet itself? Is there an 
> > intuition behind this design? If there is a reason for this design, 
> > how would I retrieve the IP address of the previous hop 
> (for sure it 
> > is not included in the IP address fields unless I am the 
> first hop of 
> > the node)?
> 
> The IP address of the forwarding node is included in the IP 
> header - it would be redundant to include the forwarding 
> node's address in the RRstack as well.
> 
> --
> Jonathan Hui
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
> 
_______________________________________________
Roll mailing list
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From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Thu Feb 25 17:18:28 2010
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Thomas and I thought it might make sense to separate Trickle out from =
the RPL specification. Here's a first version of the draft:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levis-roll-trickle-00.txt

Phil

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: February 25, 2010 5:17:01 PM PST
> To: pal@cs.stanford.edu
> Cc: T.Clausen@computer.org
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-levis-roll-trickle-00=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-levis-roll-trickle-00.txt has been =
successfuly submitted by P Levis and posted to the IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-levis-roll-trickle
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 The Trickle Algorithm
> Creation_date:	 2010-02-25
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 8
>=20
> Abstract:
> The Trickle algorithm allows wireless nodes to exchange information
> in a highly robust, energy efficient, simple, and scalable manner.
> Dynamically adjusting transmission windows allows Trickle to spread
> new information on the scale of link-layer transmission times while
> sending only a few messages per hour when information does not
> change.  A simple suppression nechanism and transmission point
> selection allows Trickle's communication rate to scale
> logarithmically with density.  This document describes Trickle and
> considerations in its use.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Thomas and I thought it might make sense to separate Trickle out from =
the RPL specification. Here's a first version of the =
draft:<div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levis-roll-trickle-00.tx=
t">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levis-roll-trickle-00.txt</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Phil<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>From: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">IETF I-D Submission Tool &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmission@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">February 25, 2010 5:17:01 PM PST<br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:pal@cs.stanford.edu">pal@cs.stanford.edu</a><br></span></di=
v><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>Cc: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:T.Clausen@computer.org">T.Clausen@computer.org</a><br></spa=
n></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>New Version =
Notification for draft-levis-roll-trickle-00 =
</b><br></span></div><br><div><br>A new version of I-D, =
draft-levis-roll-trickle-00.txt has been successfuly submitted by P =
Levis and posted to the IETF repository.<br><br>Filename:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
draft-levis-roll-trickle<br>Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 00<br>Title:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> The =
Trickle Algorithm<br>Creation_date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> 2010-02-25<br>WG ID:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
Independent Submission<br>Number_of_pages: 8<br><br>Abstract:<br>The =
Trickle algorithm allows wireless nodes to exchange information<br>in a =
highly robust, energy efficient, simple, and scalable =
manner.<br>Dynamically adjusting transmission windows allows Trickle to =
spread<br>new information on the scale of link-layer transmission times =
while<br>sending only a few messages per hour when information does =
not<br>change. &nbsp;A simple suppression nechanism and transmission =
point<br>selection allows Trickle's communication rate to =
scale<br>logarithmically with density. &nbsp;This document describes =
Trickle and<br>considerations in its use.<br><br><br><br>The IETF =
Secretariat.<br><br><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-7--1070253072--

From pal@cs.stanford.edu  Thu Feb 25 18:04:15 2010
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On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Phil:
>
> I globally agree with you.
>
> I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source routing is not
> used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then
> like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like. What's missing
> there is more of a matter of recommending when those mechanisms are to
> be used.
>

I'm sorry -- what are you agreeing with? I had a bunch of concrete  
technical questions on how DAOs work. Can you answer them?

Phil

From mijeom@gmail.com  Fri Feb 26 00:30:05 2010
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Hi,

To summarize up to now, for latency metric,

1. Better to express both in millisecond and microsecond
2. 2 bytes may be enough
3. Floating point needs to be avoided

So how about using 2 bytes with the first bit to express the unit
(millisecond or microsecond) and the rest 15 bits for the value
(unsigned integer)?

And for throughput, for simplicity, how about using bytes per second
presented by unsigned integer using 32 bits? That is my first
suggestion.
Regarding baud, I meant that given the same bandwidth, changing
modulation methods (e.g. BPSK or QPSK) changes baud rate, but not
bytes per second.

Mijeom


On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 4:28 AM, Philip Levis <pal@cs.stanford.edu> wrote:
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 10:36 AM, Yoav Ben-Yehezkel wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Just a thought.
>>
>> How about assigning a few bits to the exponent of seconds (so for exampl=
e,
>> -9 would mean resolution of nanoseconds, and 0 would mean resolution of
>> seconds), and the rest for the value itself.
>>
>> If the upper bound becomes too small, consider lowering the number of bi=
ts
>> for the exponent such that each increase would represent a scale of 1,00=
0
>> or so up or down instead of 10 (so for -1 resolution is for millisec, fo=
r
>> -2 the scale is microsec, etc.).
>
> Floating point can cause problems with gradient calculations. If the dyna=
mic range of values is greater than the dynamic range of the floating point=
, then it can be that A + B =3D A when B > 0. This can cause problems when =
transforming routing metrics to Rank unless we are careful. That is, the mi=
n rank increase requirement will have to operate on the mantissa independen=
tly of the exponent.
>
> Phil
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>

From abr@sdesigns.dk  Fri Feb 26 02:14:47 2010
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Thread-Topic: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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References: <FAE32D80-301C-4CE0-A177-E13B156C610B@cs.jhu.edu><39F27BC7-C50D-40AA-A0F9-BADA31F326FD@archrock.com><00A9452C-1967-4D6A-A6FF-347C1B11AC00@cs.stanford.edu><44516837-62BD-4D98-AF91-E31092CF2601@archrock.com><6A2A459175DABE4BB11DE2026AA50A5D0151BCE3@XMB-AMS-107.cisco.com> <1468E781-0CDD-46B5-9959-CA460876059B@cs.stanford.edu>
From: "Anders Brandt" <abr@sdesigns.dk>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: ROLL WG <roll@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
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Same issue for me:

I am still eager to see how the current RPL proposal can guarantee that
I can - within a second or less (maybe a few) -=20
reach nodes somewhere in the tree if the current routes do not work?

On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> ... We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their DAOs when then=20
> like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like...

The issue is that if a light module is not aware that routes are
broken, "when they like" may be minutes into the future.

It may be fine for data gathering and smart meters but it is
a showstopper for home and building.
Users will never appreaciate non-reactive light controls.

Cheers,
  Anders


> -----Original Message-----
> From: roll-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:roll-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Philip Levis
> Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 03:05
> To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Cc: ROLL WG
> Subject: Re: [Roll] Questions on DAO operations
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Phil:
> >
> > I globally agree with you.
> >
> > I think we are pretty ripe WRT to the case where source=20
> routing is not=20
> > used. We have mechanisms that loads nodes send up their=20
> DAOs when then=20
> > like, and gather DAOs from their subDAG when they like.=20
> What's missing=20
> > there is more of a matter of recommending when those=20
> mechanisms are to=20
> > be used.
> >
>=20
> I'm sorry -- what are you agreeing with? I had a bunch of=20
> concrete technical questions on how DAOs work. Can you answer them?
>=20
> Phil
> _______________________________________________
> Roll mailing list
> Roll@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>=20

From adam@sics.se  Fri Feb 26 07:48:03 2010
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Subject: [Roll] ACM HotEmNets 2010 - only a few days left!
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There are only a few days left to submit papers to ACM HotEmNets! Paper 
deadline is Monday, March 1 2010. Papers are 5 pages, double-column 
format. All submissions will be peer reviewed by the program committee. 
Accepted papers will be published in the ACM digital library.

Paper submission is now open:
https://www.easychair.org/login.cgi?conf=hotemnets2010

HotEMNETS 2010 - 6th Workshop on Hot Topics in Embedded Networked Sensors

http://www.hotemnets2010.org/

The Sixth Workshop on Hot Topics in Embedded Networked Sensors
(HotEmNets 2010) brings together wireless sensor network researchers
from academic and industrial backgrounds to present groundbreaking
results that will shed light on present and future research challenges.
The workshop emphasizes results from experiments or deployments that
quantify the challenges in the wireless sensor systems of today as well
as early results from new ideas that introduce promising approaches that
will define the challenges in the wireless sensor systems of tomorrow.
We especially welcome papers reporting on results that refute common
assumptions, deployment experiences, novel and original approaches, and,
more generally, papers that will help inform and guide research.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

     * Validation/refutation of prior results
     * Applications beyond data collection
     * Application experiences: measurements, lessons learned
     * Future applications: requirements and challenges
     * Integration of sensor networks and IP networks
     * Hardware platforms, tradeoffs, and trends
     * Data and network storage
     * Delay-tolerant networking
     * Management, debugging, and troubleshooting
     * Network and software reliability
     * Network and system architectures
     * Software bug detection and tools
     * Energy sources, scavenging, and low-power operation
     * Human-Computer interfaces for sensor nets

Important Dates
DEADLINE EXTENDED: March 1, 2010
Notification: April 15, 2010
Camera Ready: May 10, 2010
Conference: June 28-29, 2010

Workshop Venue
Killarney, Ireland

General Chair:
Dirk Pesch, Cork Institute of Technology

Program Co-Chairs:
Adam Dunkels, SICS
Akos Ledeczi, Vanderbilt University

Publications Chair:
Antonio Ruzzelli, University College Dublin

TPC:
Philippe Bonnet, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Niru Bulusu, Portland State University, USA
Prabal Dutta, University of Michigan, USA
Mary Ann Ingram, Georgia Tech, USA
Utz Rödig, Lancaster University, UK
Kay Römer, University of Lübeck, Germany
Janos Sallai, Vanderbilt University, USA
Andreas Terzis, Johns Hopkins University, USA
Roberto Verdone, University of Bologna, Italy
Kamin Whitehouse, University of Virginia, USA
Feng Zhao, Microsoft Research, China

Steering Committee:
Sanjay Jha (chair), UNSW
Cormac Sreenan, Uni. College Cork
John Heidemann, USC/ISI
Andrew Campbell, Dartmouth College
Nirupama Bulusu, PSU

-- 
Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | +46 70 7731614 | http://www.sics.se/~adam/
Book: Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP - http://TheNextInternet.org





From gnawali@cs.stanford.edu  Fri Feb 26 09:14:07 2010
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We can definitely learn from the experience at Funkfeuer.
Specifically, regarding ETX, it was interesting that there was a need
to represent better than ETX=1 links. However, I wonder if it is
better to use different metrics to differentiate these links rather
than overloading the meaning of ETX. It is always good to get insights
from practice on these issues...

- om_p


On 2/22/10, Thomas Heide Clausen <thomas@thomasclausen.org> wrote:
> Just a FYI: in the [manet] WG, an ETx metrics specification was
> published recently, based on the exhaustive operational experiences
> from the FunkFeuer network:
>
> 	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-funkfeuer-manet-olsrv2-etx
>
> I understand that the above I-D is being revised and an update is
> expected shortly.
>
> I thought that it might be useful to cross-post this information -- it
> would seem that there's both similarity and complementarity here.
>
> (and, for some reason, the only URL for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof that
> I could make work is this:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gnawali-roll-etxof/
>   )
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Thomas
>
>
> On Feb 23, 2010, at 06:03 AM, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:
>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> Date: Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 8:56 PM
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00
>> To: gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
>> Cc: pal@cs.stanford.edu
>>
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00.txt has been
>> successfuly submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the IETF
>> repository.
>>
>> Filename:        draft-gnawali-roll-etxof
>> Revision:        00
>> Title:           The ETX Objective Function for RPL
>> Creation_date:   2010-02-22
>> WG ID:           Independent Submission
>> Number_of_pages: 7
>>
>> Abstract:
>> The ETX metric of a wireless link is the expected number of
>> transmissions required to successfully transmit and acknowledge a
>> packet on the link.  The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy
>> Networks (RPL) allows the use of objective functions to construct
>> routes that optimize or constrain a routing metric on the paths.
>> This specification describes ETXOF, an objective function that
>> minimizes ETX.  The RPL path computation using ETXOF results in
>> minimum-ETX paths from the nodes to the DAG roots, i.e., paths that
>> minimize the number of packet transmissions for packet delivery from
>> nodes in the network to the DAG root.
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Roll mailing list
>> Roll@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>
>

From hrogge@googlemail.com  Sun Feb 28 02:41:23 2010
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Am Sonntag 28 Februar 2010 11:19:50 schrieb Marcello Caleffi:
> My two cents.
> I think that ETX is a better metric than hop count (maybe every not stupid
> metric works better then it), however I think that sometimes we miss the
> point. The ETX estimates the expected transmission count basing on the
> delivery ratios. A lot of works deal with improving the use of the
> delivery ratios, but very few deal with improving the delivery ratio
> estimation, which is the real key point (as it seems to me by my
> simulations/experiments). So, with stupid delivery ratio estimators you
> need to differentiate between links with the same ETX metric (in well
> connected networks you have a lot of '1' links, while in high
> dynamic/delay tolerant networks you have a lot of 'big value' links) just
> because these estimators do not do their job. Just as example, generally
> people use the moving average one (counting the hello packets received and
> normalize to the number of hello sent), which assigns to the sequences
> '0000011111' and '1111100000' the same directional delivery ratio (0.5).
> However, maybe I am boring the list with uninteresting or out-of-topic
> considerations , so I stop here.
We did some experiments at Freifunk/Funkfeuer with an ETX metric based on=20
exponential aging to favor the recent data input, but discovered it dit not=
=20
work well so we got back to a flat average of a certain time interval. This=
=20
works well for our fixed networks, but could be better for mobile ones.

It would be an interesting experiment to do the averaging with a slight bia=
s=20
towards the new values, but this could have a negative side effect too. If =
you=20
have an fluctuating link you get more fluctiation in the ETX result if you=
=20
favor a small part of your input data.

A better approach might be to calculate the standard deviation of the data=
=20
points and use this as a penalty for the total link cost to favor stable li=
nks=20
over unstable one. Without more statistics it's difficult too say that a=20
"0000011111" event is better than the "1111100000" event. Both could just b=
e=20
the result of an instable and fluctuating link.

Henning Rogge

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From hrogge@googlemail.com  Sun Feb 28 03:13:03 2010
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
To: Marcello Caleffi <marcello.caleffi@unina.it>
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Subject: Re: [Roll] [manet] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00
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Am Sonntag 28 Februar 2010 11:54:06 schrieb Marcello Caleffi:
> Dear Henning,
> the exponential moving average is another common estimator for delivey
> ratios. And I'm not surprised to read that it performed worse in a fixed
> network (in absence of congestion, I suppose). The main issue with the
> exponential aging is that the forgetting weight is fixed and it has to be
> set by the user, i.e. is not adaptive. The same thing happens for a biased
> estimator, until the estimator is not adaptive.
Yes, there is no easy way to fix a metric for all cases.

> You right saying that
> without more statistics is hard to establish (from a statistically point
> of view) which is better among "0000011111" and "1111100000", however
> there are adaptive estimators (not too complex in terms of memory or
> computational cycles) which can exploits the correlation among trials. If
> my whole contact history is composed by 'ones', and I started to receives
> '0's, is hard to think that nothing happened.
Or maybe a bird just got into your transmission path. Better wait a few=20
moments before changing the metric output of the algorithm to see if it was=
=20
just a glitch.

> Maybe we could make some experiments in your network.
That would be a little bit difficult because Freifunk/Funkfeuer networks ar=
e=20
distributed over cities and used by their owners to get internet access. Bu=
t=20
we have a limited test setup in Vienna that use a second IP range and port =
to=20
run two OLSR instances on the same hardware.

> However, the important thing for me is to discuss about it.
One thing we were talking about in Funkfeuer was something we call "metric=
=20
postprocessing". If we have a metric implementation that outputs a=20
dimensionless metric value, we could add another layer of algorithms to use=
=20
statistics to stabilize and enhance the raw metric output, independant to t=
he=20
metric itself.

> Talking about how to use the delivery ratios (i.e. how
> to compute and standardize the ETX metric) before to correctly (from an
> operational, a statistical and a standardization point of view) compute
> the delivery ratios is questionable in my mind.
The draft I have sent to the MANET working group is a description of the=20
metric we have been using in the Freifunk/Funkfeuer networks for years. So =
we=20
can say "yes, this does work" and "it works thousands times better than=20
hopcount". It's not meant as the "final and best approach to ETX", but it i=
s a=20
working algorithm to compute a metric with few resources (most of our hardw=
are=20
are embedded routers with 200-300 MHz CPUs and 16 MB ram). It's better to h=
ave=20
a draft like this than to public a routing protocol without any documented=
=20
alternative to hopcount (which does not work) which happened for OLSRv1. Ev=
en=20
today I hear people on conferences talking about "OLSR does not work, see o=
ur=20
little trick works better" and using hopcount. Why do they use hopcount ?=20
Because the RFC says so.

Henning Rogge

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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
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Am Sonntag 28 Februar 2010 12:33:49 schrieb Marcello Caleffi:
> We should discuss about it. Honestly, I don't know if the post-processing
> can be independent from the metric dimension, but it will be a nice idea.
I'm convinced it can be done, especially if the range of raw metric would be
known (0 to 2^24-1 for example). Sliding-Window averaging, exponential agin=
g,=20
even hysteresis could be considered postprocessing of the raw link value, n=
ot=20
depending what data is represented by the link.

It's similar to ripples objective function I think, just with a little bit=
=20
more options.
=20
> It was not my intention to discuss against your draft. Until we move
> towards realistic hypothesis, I am in.
Okay.

> But since there are multiple
> bi-directional connections among the topics: << I want a routing protocol
> that works also in non-trivial networks <---> routing protocols forward
> the packets according to routing metrics <---> I need a good routing
> metric <---> routing metric usually estimates random processes like
> delivery ratio or round trip time
Packet loss/error rate, delay and bandwith... that are the most common thre=
e=20
generic metric values I think. Signal strength might be a forth one.

> <---> I need a good estimator >> here I
> am just exploiting the opportunity provided by your draft to discuss some
> issues outside from my research group.
If you have a good idea how to "smooth/stabilize" the output of a packet lo=
ss=20
measurement without sacrificing lot's of reaction time of the metric I woul=
d=20
be very interested.
The problem with many routing metrics is that they either fluctuate too muc=
h=20
or need to much time to detect change.

Henning Rogge

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From wintert@acm.org  Sun Feb 28 16:30:12 2010
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Subject: Re: [Roll] Roll Digest, Vol 25, Issue 46 (follow up on point to point routing into a DAG where the	destination is at lower rank)
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Hi Don,

Don Sturek wrote:
> Hi Pascal,
> 
> One additional question:  If I am routing from outside the DAG to a device
> in the DAG at a rank that is not the DAG root, is source routing required?
> I had thought with the right selection of RA/RS and storage within the
> devices in the DAG it was possible to support this scenario without source
> routing.  Could you or someone in the DT answer this?
> 
> The issue is if source routing is required, we need to carefully review the
> header sizes to see if this will actually work for our application.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Don

Generally the idea is that traffic originating from outside the RPL domain and headed
for a LLN destination inside the RPL domain would never need source routing on the
outside of the RPL domain.  When the traffic crosses into the RPL domain it may or
may not need source routing as per the capabilities of the implementation.

In the case where the nodes in the LLN store DAO state, as per the HW selection made
by the implementation, then it may be possible that the traffic can traverse down the
DODAG to the destination using only hop-by-hop routing state and without any
additional modification to the traffic.

In the case where not all of the nodes in the LLN are able to store DAO state,
intermediate nodes will usually need to add source routing information to the traffic
at the borders of the non-storing regions that the traffic must traverse.  In the
case where only the DAG root is capable of storing any DAO state, then the source
routing information would be added at the DAG root as the traffic enters the RPL domain.

The design decisions made in RPL thus far try to take into account the capabilities
of both storing and non-storing nodes.

The exact mechanism to bind source routing information on to the data traffic is
still to be determined.  Related mechanisms such as address compression and/or the
use of tags/labels to mitigate the impact on header sizes have also been suggested by
various members of the WG.


Regards,

-Tim

From aaron@lo-res.org  Fri Feb 26 09:45:19 2010
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On Feb 26, 2010, at 6:16 PM, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:

> We can definitely learn from the experience at Funkfeuer.

We will document it in a draft :)

> Specifically, regarding ETX, it was interesting that there was a need
> to represent better than ETX=3D1 links. However, I wonder if it is
> better to use different metrics to differentiate these links rather
> than overloading the meaning of ETX. It is always good to get insights
> from practice on these issues...

I agree... however , we have an operational issue here... the network is =
quite
distributed and community owned (so we can not reach every node with a =
central=20
root account). Therefore updating is a pain in the neck.=20
Every update step has to be somewhat compatible.

Well.. already discussed with Emmanuel, Thomas and Henning that we will =
document the successes and learned lessons of Funkfeuer.

:)

Best regards,
L. Aaron Kaplan
(funkfeuer.at)=

From marcello.caleffi@unina.it  Sun Feb 28 02:20:09 2010
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My two cents.
I think that ETX is a better metric than hop count (maybe every not =
stupid metric works better then it), however I think that sometimes we =
miss the point.
The ETX estimates the expected transmission count basing on the delivery =
ratios. A lot of works deal with improving the use of the delivery =
ratios, but very few deal with improving the delivery ratio estimation, =
which is the real key point (as it seems to me by my =
simulations/experiments). So, with stupid delivery ratio estimators you =
need to differentiate between links with the same ETX metric (in well =
connected networks you have a lot of '1' links, while in high =
dynamic/delay tolerant networks you have a lot of 'big value' links) =
just because these estimators do not do their job.
Just as example, generally people use the moving average one (counting =
the hello packets received and normalize to the number of hello sent), =
which assigns to the sequences '0000011111' and '1111100000' the same =
directional delivery ratio (0.5).
However, maybe I am boring the list with uninteresting or out-of-topic =
considerations , so I stop here.

Best,
Marcello



Il giorno 26/feb/2010, alle ore 18.16, Omprakash Gnawali ha scritto:

> We can definitely learn from the experience at Funkfeuer.
> Specifically, regarding ETX, it was interesting that there was a need
> to represent better than ETX=3D1 links. However, I wonder if it is
> better to use different metrics to differentiate these links rather
> than overloading the meaning of ETX. It is always good to get insights
> from practice on these issues...
>=20
> - om_p
>=20
>=20
> On 2/22/10, Thomas Heide Clausen <thomas@thomasclausen.org> wrote:
>> Just a FYI: in the [manet] WG, an ETx metrics specification was
>> published recently, based on the exhaustive operational experiences
>> from the FunkFeuer network:
>>=20
>> 	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-funkfeuer-manet-olsrv2-etx
>>=20
>> I understand that the above I-D is being revised and an update is
>> expected shortly.
>>=20
>> I thought that it might be useful to cross-post this information -- =
it
>> would seem that there's both similarity and complementarity here.
>>=20
>> (and, for some reason, the only URL for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof that
>> I could make work is this:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gnawali-roll-etxof/
>>  )
>>=20
>> Sincerely,
>>=20
>> Thomas
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Feb 23, 2010, at 06:03 AM, Omprakash Gnawali wrote:
>>=20
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>>> Date: Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 8:56 PM
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00
>>> To: gnawali@cs.stanford.edu
>>> Cc: pal@cs.stanford.edu
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-gnawali-roll-etxof-00.txt has been
>>> successfuly submitted by Omprakash Gnawali and posted to the IETF
>>> repository.
>>>=20
>>> Filename:        draft-gnawali-roll-etxof
>>> Revision:        00
>>> Title:           The ETX Objective Function for RPL
>>> Creation_date:   2010-02-22
>>> WG ID:           Independent Submission
>>> Number_of_pages: 7
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>> The ETX metric of a wireless link is the expected number of
>>> transmissions required to successfully transmit and acknowledge a
>>> packet on the link.  The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy
>>> Networks (RPL) allows the use of objective functions to construct
>>> routes that optimize or constrain a routing metric on the paths.
>>> This specification describes ETXOF, an objective function that
>>> minimizes ETX.  The RPL path computation using ETXOF results in
>>> minimum-ETX paths from the nodes to the DAG roots, i.e., paths that
>>> minimize the number of packet transmissions for packet delivery from
>>> nodes in the network to the DAG root.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Roll mailing list
>>> Roll@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/roll
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


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Dear Henning,
the exponential moving average is another common estimator for delivey =
ratios. And I'm not surprised to read that it performed worse in a fixed =
network (in absence of congestion, I suppose). The main issue with the =
exponential aging is that the forgetting weight is fixed and it has to =
be set by the user, i.e. is not adaptive. The same thing happens for a =
biased estimator, until the estimator is not adaptive.
You right saying that without more statistics is hard to establish (from =
a statistically point of view) which is better among "0000011111" and =
"1111100000", however there are adaptive estimators (not too complex in =
terms of memory or computational cycles) which can exploits the =
correlation among trials. If my whole contact history is composed by =
'ones', and I started to receives '0's, is hard to think that nothing =
happened.
Maybe we could make some experiments in your network. However, the =
important thing for me is to discuss about it.
Talking about how to use the delivery ratios (i.e. how to compute and =
standardize the ETX metric) before to correctly (from an operational, a =
statistical and a standardization point of view) compute the delivery =
ratios is questionable in my mind.

Best,
Marcello



Il giorno 28/feb/2010, alle ore 11.41, Henning Rogge ha scritto:

> Am Sonntag 28 Februar 2010 11:19:50 schrieb Marcello Caleffi:
>> My two cents.
>> I think that ETX is a better metric than hop count (maybe every not =
stupid
>> metric works better then it), however I think that sometimes we miss =
the
>> point. The ETX estimates the expected transmission count basing on =
the
>> delivery ratios. A lot of works deal with improving the use of the
>> delivery ratios, but very few deal with improving the delivery ratio
>> estimation, which is the real key point (as it seems to me by my
>> simulations/experiments). So, with stupid delivery ratio estimators =
you
>> need to differentiate between links with the same ETX metric (in well
>> connected networks you have a lot of '1' links, while in high
>> dynamic/delay tolerant networks you have a lot of 'big value' links) =
just
>> because these estimators do not do their job. Just as example, =
generally
>> people use the moving average one (counting the hello packets =
received and
>> normalize to the number of hello sent), which assigns to the =
sequences
>> '0000011111' and '1111100000' the same directional delivery ratio =
(0.5).
>> However, maybe I am boring the list with uninteresting or =
out-of-topic
>> considerations , so I stop here.
> We did some experiments at Freifunk/Funkfeuer with an ETX metric based =
on=20
> exponential aging to favor the recent data input, but discovered it =
dit not=20
> work well so we got back to a flat average of a certain time interval. =
This=20
> works well for our fixed networks, but could be better for mobile =
ones.
>=20
> It would be an interesting experiment to do the averaging with a =
slight bias=20
> towards the new values, but this could have a negative side effect =
too. If you=20
> have an fluctuating link you get more fluctiation in the ETX result if =
you=20
> favor a small part of your input data.
>=20
> A better approach might be to calculate the standard deviation of the =
data=20
> points and use this as a penalty for the total link cost to favor =
stable links=20
> over unstable one. Without more statistics it's difficult too say that =
a=20
> "0000011111" event is better than the "1111100000" event. Both could =
just be=20
> the result of an instable and fluctuating link.
>=20
> Henning Rogge


From marcello.caleffi@unina.it  Sun Feb 28 03:34:06 2010
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Il giorno 28/feb/2010, alle ore 12.12, Henning Rogge ha scritto:

> Am Sonntag 28 Februar 2010 11:54:06 schrieb Marcello Caleffi:
>> Dear Henning,
>> the exponential moving average is another common estimator for =
delivey
>> ratios. And I'm not surprised to read that it performed worse in a =
fixed
>> network (in absence of congestion, I suppose). The main issue with =
the
>> exponential aging is that the forgetting weight is fixed and it has =
to be
>> set by the user, i.e. is not adaptive. The same thing happens for a =
biased
>> estimator, until the estimator is not adaptive.
> Yes, there is no easy way to fix a metric for all cases.
>=20
>> You right saying that
>> without more statistics is hard to establish (from a statistically =
point
>> of view) which is better among "0000011111" and "1111100000", however
>> there are adaptive estimators (not too complex in terms of memory or
>> computational cycles) which can exploits the correlation among =
trials. If
>> my whole contact history is composed by 'ones', and I started to =
receives
>> '0's, is hard to think that nothing happened.
> Or maybe a bird just got into your transmission path. Better wait a =
few=20
> moments before changing the metric output of the algorithm to see if =
it was=20
> just a glitch.

This is true :).


>> Maybe we could make some experiments in your network.
> That would be a little bit difficult because Freifunk/Funkfeuer =
networks are=20
> distributed over cities and used by their owners to get internet =
access. But=20
> we have a limited test setup in Vienna that use a second IP range and =
port to=20
> run two OLSR instances on the same hardware.

Maybe we can discuss it in private.

>> However, the important thing for me is to discuss about it.
> One thing we were talking about in Funkfeuer was something we call =
"metric=20
> postprocessing". If we have a metric implementation that outputs a=20
> dimensionless metric value, we could add another layer of algorithms =
to use=20
> statistics to stabilize and enhance the raw metric output, independant =
to the=20
> metric itself.

We should discuss about it. Honestly, I don't know if the =
post-processing can be independent from the metric dimension, but it =
will be a nice idea.

>=20
>> Talking about how to use the delivery ratios (i.e. how
>> to compute and standardize the ETX metric) before to correctly (from =
an
>> operational, a statistical and a standardization point of view) =
compute
>> the delivery ratios is questionable in my mind.
> The draft I have sent to the MANET working group is a description of =
the=20
> metric we have been using in the Freifunk/Funkfeuer networks for =
years. So we=20
> can say "yes, this does work" and "it works thousands times better =
than=20
> hopcount". It's not meant as the "final and best approach to ETX", but =
it is a=20
> working algorithm to compute a metric with few resources (most of our =
hardware=20
> are embedded routers with 200-300 MHz CPUs and 16 MB ram). It's better =
to have=20
> a draft like this than to public a routing protocol without any =
documented=20
> alternative to hopcount (which does not work) which happened for =
OLSRv1. Even=20
> today I hear people on conferences talking about "OLSR does not work, =
see our=20
> little trick works better" and using hopcount. Why do they use =
hopcount ?=20
> Because the RFC says so.

It was not my intention to discuss against your draft. Until we move =
towards realistic hypothesis, I am in.
But since there are multiple bi-directional connections among the =
topics:
<< I want a routing protocol that works also in non-trivial networks =
<---> routing protocols forward the packets according to routing metrics =
<---> I need a good routing metric <---> routing metric usually =
estimates random processes like delivery ratio or round trip time <---> =
I need a good estimator >>
here I am just exploiting the opportunity provided by your draft to =
discuss some issues outside from my research group.

By the way, thank you for your contribute.
Marcello=
