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Thread-Topic: Re: bfd application with BGP and static routes draft submission
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Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: bfd application with BGP and static routes draft submission
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Suping, Carlos,

The single-hop draft describes how BFD is used with graceful restart for =
OSPF/IS-IS and also mentions that BFD may be bootstrapped using =
OSPF/IS-IS hellos. Therefore if there is a requirement to use BFD with =
BGP, then I think a description of how BFD works with BGP graceful =
restart, and how BFD may be bootstrapped using BGP Open messages is =
important in order to achieve interoperability.

On the other hand, I am less convinced by the need for sections to cover =
BFD for static routes or RIP. In both cases, the BFD sessions will be =
established independently and therefore in my opinion the mapping of a =
BFD session to a static route or RIP neighbour is an implementation =
issue. What information do you believe is missing from the current =
drafts that prevents the implementation of interoperable static route =
and RIP BFD implementations (other than saying that BFD is optional)?

Additionally, what is the reason behind the suggestion to use ICMP to =
bootstrap BFD in the static route case? In the single-hop case, static =
route BFD sessions should be demultiplexed based on the interface and in =
the multi-hop case BFD sessions can be demultiplexed based on =
source/destination address pairs. The point being that the your =
discriminator fields do not need to be exchanged via another mechanism. =
An ideal solution would be for a BFD system (in an active role) to begin =
sending BFD control packets as soon as BFD is configured on the system =
using manual/OSS provisioning (with the your discriminator field set to =
zero and my discriminator set to a number automatically generated by the =
BFD system or via OSS). If ICMP was used here then OSS/manual =
provisioning would need to be used to configure the BFD sessions, and =
then to initiate the ICMP messages. Even if ICMP messages were sent =
automatically following BFD session configuration, why are they needed =
and what value do they add?

Please see below for some specific comments based on your discussion.

> > Should this draft be extended to the use of BFD for BGP in a=20
> > multi-hop environment? It seems that the changes needed for=20
> > BGP in a multi-hop environment would be that demultiplexing=20
> > should be based either on BGP signalling or on the=20
> > source/destination address pairs and that Authentication
> > SHOULD be used  (as specified in the multi-hop draft).
=20
> [suping] For BGP I think the usually application is one-hop,=20
> so do we nessesarily need the multi-hop BGP? =20

[RS] What about IBGP and EBGP multihop?

> >Could this draft be extended to the use of BFD for RIP? This would
> >complete the application of BFD to the most common routing protocols
> >in use today, as OSPF and IS-IS are covered in the 1Hop draft.
>=20
> [suping] I am very happy to do that.
> >
> >As RIPv2 is mostly a protocol frozen in time, demultiplexing methods
> >would only be manual configuration and demultiplexing based on
> >source/destination address pairs.
> >ICMP and LSP-ping would not apply,
> >as reasoned below for static routes.
> >Also, because of this "frozennes", no possibility exists to negotiate
> >the discriminator value inside the protocol.
> >So, for this protocol, as in BGP, it should be OPTIONAL not=20
> to put the routes from RIP into the routing table until the BFD =
session is
> >established. In this case the behaviour could also be not to require
> >any peer to behave differently from standard RIP until the first
> >session is established.
>=20
> [suping]I agree with you.

[RS] If the BFD session cannot be established dynamically using RIP =
(i.e. it is established independently and then mapped to a RIP =
neighbour), then what information needs to go in the draft?

> >Although I'm not sure it is a good idea to use ICMP to achieve
> >demultiplexing, I think the section 3.1.1 is somewhat incomplete, as
> >it should define the ICMP type and code values (as TBD, perhaps), and
> >be extended to ICMPv6. I wouldn't do it, anyway.
>=20
> [suping]I think ICMP is a optional ways to demultiplexing=20
> BFD session. In fact in ICMP(V4), there are message types of 15=20
> (Information Request) and 16 (Information Reply), my intent is to=20
> extend the existing message by adding BFD discrimator in it.
> As for ICMPv6, I think there should be some new message=20
> type(TBD) for this purpose.

[RS] In the single-hop static route case (i.e. the next hop is directly =
connected) then the your discriminator field should be set to zero and =
the packet demultiplexed based on the interface. In the multi-hop static =
route case (i.e. the next hop is more than one hop away) then the your =
discriminator field should be set to zero and the packet demultiplexed =
based on the source/destination address pair. ICMP could be used to =
exchange your discriminator fields, but what would the advantage of this =
be over just sending a your discriminator field of zero, and =
demultiplexing based on the interface or source/destination address?

> >I'm also unsure what scenario could have a static route needing BFD
> >and have MPLS so that it has the LSP-ping mechanism to bootstrap the
> >session (3.1.2). If you have MPLS, you certainly could apply BFD for
> >MPLS and then you don't need BFD for this static route.

[RS] The requirement to use BFD for LSPs as well as static routes is =
perfectly viable. An operator may want to use BFD to detect failures =
between system A and system B where forwarding is based on static routes =
(e.g. for control traffic), whilst at the same time detect failures =
where forwarding is based on MPLS (e.g. customer traffic using a TE =
tunnel LSP). What is not viable is the use of LSP ping for bootstrapping =
the static BFD session.

> [suping]Yes, I think you are right. If MPLS is supported we=20
> could use BFD for MPLS and don't need BFD for the static route. In=20
> anoter word, when static route we think that no MPLS is supported. So=20
> I will make such clarification in the draft.

[RS] Forwarding of traffic between two systems based MPLS and static =
routes is valid, using BFD to bootstrap the static route session is not. =
If the static route belongs to a FEC for which forwarding is based on =
MPLS, then BFD should be used on the LSP (i.e. static route BFD is not =
needed because the packets are forwarded using MPLS not IP). If traffic =
for the static route is forwarded using IP, then the FEC for the LSP =
will be different and therefore LSP ping cannot be used to bootstrap the =
static route session, as per the MPLS BFD draft "BFD control packets =
sent by the ingress LSR are encapsulated in the MPLS label stack that =
corresponds to the FEC for which fault detection is being performed." =
The use of LSP ping to bootstrap any protocol other than MPLS is not =
viable and therefore this option should be removed from both the static =
and BGP cases in the draft.

> >I'm certainly overlooking something on 2.2 and 3.2, why=20
> >would one want to put a random address from 127/8 in the=20
> >destination address instead of the IP address of the peer
> >or the static route points to? In BGP, we already know the=20
> >destination address, why shouldn't it be used?

> >For static routes on a LAN environment, where that address must be
> >known in order to get its MAC address, the same reasoning applies. I
> >see the applicability to point-to-point environments, but there
> >Inverse ARP could be used to get the other side's IP address.
> >But in any case, probably a rationale for the decision wouldn't harm.
>=20
> [suping]Yes, I think you are right again:) We can use explicity =
destination=20
> IP address in BGP and static route applications because the DIP has =
been known.

[RS] The text from the encapsulation section being discussed here was =
obviously a 'cut & paste' from the BFD MPLS draft! There is no need for =
an encapsulation section anyway as encapsulation is covered in the =
single-hop draft.

> >It would be a good thing if there were some mechanism so that manual
> >configuration does not need to configure a specific value for the My
> >discriminator... =A2=AFPerhaps restricting demultiplexing in the =
presence
> >of a zero value for the My discriminator to one session per
> >source/destination address pair?

[RS] The my discriminator field must be configured using a non-zero =
value, as per the base BFD draft "If the My Discriminator field is zero, =
the packet MUST be discarded." However, this doesn't mean that it needs =
to be manually configured, it could be dynamically generated by the =
system when the BFD session is enabled, or it could be dynamically =
generated/provisioned using OSS.

> [suping]So in implementation a more situation must be considered if =
this is=20
> the criteria, and even more if more BFD sessions are needed, =
demultiplexing also
> needed not according to source/destination address pair.=A2=AF

[RS] Demultiplexing issues/methods are already covered in the single-hop =
and multi-hop drafts. In the single-hop case, there should only be one =
BFD session per interface, per protocol. Therefore, if a system receives =
a BFD packet with a your discriminator of zero, then it is mapped to the =
corresponding session for that interface and protocol. In the multi-hop =
case,  if a system receives a BFD packet with a your discriminator of =
zero, then the session can be demultiplexed based on the =
source/destination address pair. Alternatively, out-of-band signalling =
may be used to exchange your discriminator fields prior to BFD session =
establishment, in which case packets are never received with a your =
discriminator field of zero.
=20
> >Perhaps using the source port address for demuliplexing?
>=20
> [suping] There should be scenarios that more BFD sessions in one =
source port, so I don't=20
> think this will apply.

[RS] In the BGP and static route case, what possible scenarios are there =
where more than one BFD session will be required between two systems?

Regards,
Richard





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Date: Tue, 05 Jul 2005 16:13:36 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
To: Carlos Garcia Braschi <cgbraschi@gmail.com>,
	"richard.spencer@bt.com" <richard.spencer@bt.com>
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Subject: Re: Re: bfd application with BGP and static routes draft submission
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Carlos, Richard,
At first very thank you both for your comments. See some response=
 below.
>I agree with most of what you say, see some comments below.
>
>2005/7/4, richard.spencer@bt.com <richard.spencer@bt.com>:
>> Suping, Carlos,
>> 
>> The single-hop draft describes how BFD is used with graceful=
 restart for OSPF/IS-IS and also mentions that BFD may be=
 bootstrapped using OSPF/IS-IS hellos. Therefore if there is a=
 requirement to use BFD with BGP, then I think a description of=
 how BFD works with BGP graceful restart, and how BFD may be=
 bootstrapped using BGP Open messages is important in order to=
 achieve interoperability.
>> 
>> On the other hand, I am less convinced by the need for=
 sections to cover BFD for static routes or RIP. In both cases,=
 the BFD sessions will be established independently and therefore=
 in my opinion the mapping of a BFD session to a static route or=
 RIP neighbour is an implementation issue. What information do=
 you believe is missing from the current drafts that prevents the=
 implementation of interoperable static route and RIP BFD=
 implementations (other than saying that BFD is optional)?
>> 
>
>[Carlos] Well, for RIP, I was advocating that the receiver of a=
 RIP
>announcement take the Active role (and the sender a Passive=
 role,
>unless it receives another announcement and is therefore a=
 receiver),
>and that differs from the 1hop draft point 3. Although it's=
 probably
>obvious...
>
[suping] Now I think that it's more appropriate to add some texts=
 in 1hop draft about using BFD
with RIP, make some clarification about the application of BFD=
 with RIP. 


>[Carlos] For both protocols, IF we discard LSP ping and ICMP=
 methods
>for demultiplexing, a mention could be made that there is no=
 need for
>other methods for initial session demultiplexing outside from=
 what is
>written in the 1hop draft (so that we do not have an=
 implementation
>that expects ICMP and the other that does not). Probably is so=
 simple
>that could be included in the 1-hop draft.
>
[suping] I agree to remove LSP ping as a method to bootstrap the=
 BFD session in 
BGP and static route case.

>> Additionally, what is the reason behind the suggestion to use=
 ICMP to bootstrap BFD in the static route case? 

>
>***In the single-hop case, static route BFD sessions should be
>demultiplexed based on the interface and in the multi-hop case=
 BFD
>sessions can be demultiplexed based on source/destination=
 address
>pairs. The point being that the your discriminator fields do not=
 need
>to be exchanged via another mechanism.
>An ideal solution would be for a BFD system (in an active role)=
 to
>begin sending BFD control packets as soon as BFD is configured=
 on the
>system using manual/OSS provisioning (with the your=
 discriminator
>field set to zero and my discriminator set to a number=
 automatically
>generated by the BFD system or via OSS). ***
>If ICMP was used here then OSS/manual provisioning would need to=
 be
>used to configure the BFD sessions, and then to initiate the=
 ICMP
>messages. Even if ICMP messages were sent automatically=
 following BFD
>session configuration, why are they needed and what value do=
 they add?
>> 
>
>[Carlos] I agree on the my discriminator being set to a number
>automatically generated or via OSS (although I prefer=
 implementations
>with the former), but that's something that should not be on an=
 RFC,
>should it?
>[Carlos] Although the paragraph between *** seems to follow from=
 the
>1hop RFC and multi-hop RFC (although I have doubts on the
>applicability of static and RIP to multi-hop), what I am=
 advocating is
>that a paragraph clarifying this could be added either to this=
 draft
>or to the original 1hop draft. Probably that's all that is=
 needed for
>static routes, and half of what is needed for RIP.
>[Carlos] About the value of ICMP in bootstrapping, that is a=
 good
>question for Suping. I don't see it either.

[suping] As to ICMP, my initiate purpose is to provide a=
 out-of-band
signalling method to bootstrap BFD session in the above two=
 cases. And the advange is that
there is no need to send BFD control packet with the Your=
 Discriminator is zero. So do you
think that this is applicable?

>
>> Please see below for some specific comments based on your=
 discussion.
>> 
>> > > Should this draft be extended to the use of BFD for BGP in=
 a
>> > > multi-hop environment? It seems that the changes needed=
 for
>> > > BGP in a multi-hop environment would be that=
 demultiplexing
>> > > should be based either on BGP signalling or on the
>> > > source/destination address pairs and that Authentication
>> > > SHOULD be used  (as specified in the multi-hop draft).
>> 
>> > [suping] For BGP I think the usually application is=
 one-hop,
>> > so do we nessesarily need the multi-hop BGP?
>> 
>> [RS] What about IBGP and EBGP multihop?
>> 
>
>[Carlos] I agree, that's the application...

[suping] Yes, Perhaps that's the application. I think that=
 according to the discussion we had, the demultiplexing of IBGP=
 and EBGP is per the single-hop(interface and protocol) and=
 multi-hop(source/destination pairs). And I think that the=
 bootstrap issue of multihop IBGP and EBGP can be the same with=
 the single-hop BGP(use the BGP OPEN message at least). And I=
 want to know your opions?
>
>> > >Could this draft be extended to the use of BFD for RIP?=
 This would
>> > >complete the application of BFD to the most common routing=
 protocols
>> > >in use today, as OSPF and IS-IS are covered in the 1Hop=
 draft.
>> >
>> > [suping] I am very happy to do that.
>> > >
>> > >As RIPv2 is mostly a protocol frozen in time,=
 demultiplexing methods
>> > >would only be manual configuration and demultiplexing based=
 on
>> > >source/destination address pairs.
>> > >ICMP and LSP-ping would not apply,
>> > >as reasoned below for static routes.
>> > >Also, because of this "frozennes", no possibility exists to=
 negotiate
>> > >the discriminator value inside the protocol.
>> > >So, for this protocol, as in BGP, it should be OPTIONAL=
 not
>> > to put the routes from RIP into the routing table until the=
 BFD session is
>> > >established. In this case the behaviour could also be not=
 to require
>> > >any peer to behave differently from standard RIP until the=
 first
>> > >session is established.
>> >
>> > [suping]I agree with you.
>> 
>> [RS] If the BFD session cannot be established dynamically=
 using RIP (i.e. it is established independently and then mapped=
 to a RIP neighbour), then what information needs to go in the=
 draft?
>> 
>
>[Carlos] I think there should be a way to establish the BFD=
 sessions
>dinamically based on the RIP announcements. Manual configuration=
 via
>OSS can be very cumbersome (and that's why we use RIP for=
 routing
>anyway, so that we don't have to manually configure all the=
 network).
>That's why I propose that RIP receivers start BFD sessions when
>receiving RIP announces (when they do not have already a BFD=
 session),
>and give up after a numer of trials.
>
>> > >Although I'm not sure it is a good idea to use ICMP to=
 achieve
>> > >demultiplexing, I think the section 3.1.1 is somewhat=
 incomplete, as
>> > >it should define the ICMP type and code values (as TBD,=
 perhaps), and
>> > >be extended to ICMPv6. I wouldn't do it, anyway.
>> >
>> > [suping]I think ICMP is a optional ways to demultiplexing
>> > BFD session. In fact in ICMP(V4), there are message types of=
 15
>> > (Information Request) and 16 (Information Reply), my intent=
 is to
>> > extend the existing message by adding BFD discrimator in=
 it.
>> > As for ICMPv6, I think there should be some new message
>> > type(TBD) for this purpose.
>> 
>> [RS] In the single-hop static route case (i.e. the next hop is=
 directly connected) then the your discriminator field should be=
 set to zero and the packet demultiplexed based on the interface.=
 In the multi-hop static route case (i.e. the next hop is more=
 than one hop away) then the your discriminator field should be=
 set to zero and the packet demultiplexed based on the=
 source/destination address pair. ICMP could be used to exchange=
 your discriminator fields, but what would the advantage of this=
 be over just sending a your discriminator field of zero, and=
 demultiplexing based on the interface or source/destination=
 address?
>> 
>
>[Carlos] I agree there is no advantage.
>
>> > >I'm also unsure what scenario could have a static route=
 needing BFD
>> > >and have MPLS so that it has the LSP-ping mechanism to=
 bootstrap the
>> > >session (3.1.2). If you have MPLS, you certainly could=
 apply BFD for
>> > >MPLS and then you don't need BFD for this static route.
>> 
>> [RS] The requirement to use BFD for LSPs as well as static=
 routes is perfectly viable. An operator may want to use BFD to=
 detect failures between system A and system B where forwarding=
 is based on static routes (e.g. for control traffic), whilst at=
 the same time detect failures where forwarding is based on MPLS=
 (e.g. customer traffic using a TE tunnel LSP). What is not=
 viable is the use of LSP ping for bootstrapping the static BFD=
 session.
>> 
>
>[Carlos] I see, that's right. In any case, LSP ping should not=
 be used
>to bootstrap the static route.
>
>> > [suping]Yes, I think you are right. If MPLS is supported we
>> > could use BFD for MPLS and don't need BFD for the static=
 route. In
>> > anoter word, when static route we think that no MPLS is=
 supported. So
>> > I will make such clarification in the draft.
>> 
>> [RS] Forwarding of traffic between two systems based MPLS and=
 static routes is valid, using BFD to bootstrap the static route=
 session is not. If the static route belongs to a FEC for which=
 forwarding is based on MPLS, then BFD should be used on the LSP=
 (i.e. static route BFD is not needed because the packets are=
 forwarded using MPLS not IP). If traffic for the static route is=
 forwarded using IP, then the FEC for the LSP will be different=
 and therefore LSP ping cannot be used to bootstrap the static=
 route session, as per the MPLS BFD draft "BFD control packets=
 sent by the ingress LSR are encapsulated in the MPLS label stack=
 that corresponds to the FEC for which fault detection is being=
 performed." The use of LSP ping to bootstrap any protocol other=
 than MPLS is not viable and therefore this option should be=
 removed from both the static and BGP cases in the draft.
>> 
>> > >I'm certainly overlooking something on 2.2 and 3.2, why
>> > >would one want to put a random address from 127/8 in the
>> > >destination address instead of the IP address of the peer
>> > >or the static route points to? In BGP, we already know the
>> > >destination address, why shouldn't it be used?
>> 
>> > >For static routes on a LAN environment, where that address=
 must be
>> > >known in order to get its MAC address, the same reasoning=
 applies. I
>> > >see the applicability to point-to-point environments, but=
 there
>> > >Inverse ARP could be used to get the other side's IP=
 address.
>> > >But in any case, probably a rationale for the decision=
 wouldn't harm.
>> >
>> > [suping]Yes, I think you are right again:) We can use=
 explicity destination
>> > IP address in BGP and static route applications because the=
 DIP has been known.
>> 
>> [RS] The text from the encapsulation section being discussed=
 here was obviously a 'cut & paste' from the BFD MPLS draft!=
 There is no need for an encapsulation section anyway as=
 encapsulation is covered in the single-hop draft.

[suping] My initial purpose is to get a integral draft, So copy=
 some texts from BFD MPLS draft. I can remove this section if not=
 needed iterate it. 
>> 
>> > >It would be a good thing if there were some mechanism so=
 that manual
>> > >configuration does not need to configure a specific value=
 for the My
>> > >discriminator... =A6=DCPerhaps restricting demultiplexing in=
 the presence
>> > >of a zero value for the My discriminator to one session=
 per
>> > >source/destination address pair?
>> 
>> [RS] The my discriminator field must be configured using a=
 non-zero value, as per the base BFD draft "If the My=
 Discriminator field is zero, the packet MUST be discarded."=
 However, this doesn't mean that it needs to be manually=
 configured, it could be dynamically generated by the system when=
 the BFD session is enabled, or it could be dynamically=
 generated/provisioned using OSS.
>> 
>
>[Carlos] You're right again.
>
>> > [suping]So in implementation a more situation must be=
 considered if this is
>> > the criteria, and even more if more BFD sessions are needed,=
 demultiplexing also
>> > needed not according to source/destination address pair.=A6=DC
>> 
>> [RS] Demultiplexing issues/methods are already covered in the=
 single-hop and multi-hop drafts. In the single-hop case, there=
 should only be one BFD session per interface, per protocol.=
 Therefore, if a system receives a BFD packet with a your=
 discriminator of zero, then it is mapped to the corresponding=
 session for that interface and protocol. In the multi-hop case, =
 if a system receives a BFD packet with a your discriminator of=
 zero, then the session can be demultiplexed based on the=
 source/destination address pair. Alternatively, out-of-band=
 signalling may be used to exchange your discriminator fields=
 prior to BFD session establishment, in which case packets are=
 never received with a your discriminator field of zero.
>> 
>> > >Perhaps using the source port address for demuliplexing?
>> >
>> > [suping] There should be scenarios that more BFD sessions in=
 one source port, so I don't
>> > think this will apply.
>> 
>> [RS] In the BGP and static route case, what possible scenarios=
 are there where more than one BFD session will be required=
 between two systems?

[suping] As to the demultiplexing issues, I think we can refer to=
 the 1hop and multi-hop draft, so need not iterate in my draft=
 again.

Best Regard,
suping
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Richard
>> 
>>






From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 06 12:17:21 2005
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Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2005 11:09:38 -0500
From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org, dward@cisco.com, jhaas@nexthop.com
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Subject: WG Last call on base and single hop
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All -
	As the base specifiction for BFD has stabilized as well as the
single hop specification, we are going to have a 3 week WG Last Call ending
July 31st. Assuming no major revisions (famous last words) will be required,
we will shepherd the drafts forward at that time.

If you have comments, please reply to the WG and authors with the subject line:

subject: LC comments < base spec | single hop>

Here are the pointers to the docs.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-base-02.txt

In other news, as Dave and I agreed in the last WG meeting, we will be 
submitting a "generic applicability" draft on how an app can boostrap BFD
sessions so that we don't need individual drafts for each of our favorite
protocols. Stay tuned.

The new draft MIB may or may not be published in time for Paris.


-DWard







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On Jul 6, 2005, at 12:09 PM, David Ward wrote:

> All -
>     As the base specifiction for BFD has stabilized as well as the
> single hop specification, we are going to have a 3 week WG Last  
> Call ending
> July 31st. Assuming no major revisions (famous last words) will be  
> required,
> we will shepherd the drafts forward at that time.
>
> If you have comments, please reply to the WG and authors with the  
> subject line:
>
> subject: LC comments < base spec | single hop>
>
> Here are the pointers to the docs.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-base-02.txt
>
> In other news, as Dave and I agreed in the last WG meeting, we will be
> submitting a "generic applicability" draft on how an app can  
> boostrap BFD
> sessions so that we don't need individual drafts for each of our  
> favorite
> protocols. Stay tuned.
>
> The new draft MIB may or may not be published in time for Paris.

     Zarar and I will be pushing out the updated version today or
tomorrow, and it will be ready for WG LC at that time.

     --Tom




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 07 23:22:56 2005
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Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2005 11:19:51 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
To: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
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Dear David and all bfd,
I don't attend the last 62th IETF meeting, and I don't know the scope of "generic applicability" draft. 
But as I understand, if it's a "generic applicability" draft, if the IS-IS and OSPF application with BFD in  draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt should be extracted and to fill in that "generic applicabitly" and let draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt dedicating to just the generally single hop issues?

Best Regards,
suping zhai
July 8, 2005

>All -
>	As the base specifiction for BFD has stabilized as well as the
>single hop specification, we are going to have a 3 week WG Last Call ending
>July 31st. Assuming no major revisions (famous last words) will be required,
>we will shepherd the drafts forward at that time.
>
>If you have comments, please reply to the WG and authors with the subject line:
>
>subject: LC comments < base spec | single hop>
>
>Here are the pointers to the docs.
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-base-02.txt
>
>In other news, as Dave and I agreed in the last WG meeting, we will be 
>submitting a "generic applicability" draft on how an app can boostrap BFD
>sessions so that we don't need individual drafts for each of our favorite
>protocols. Stay tuned.
>
>The new draft MIB may or may not be published in time for Paris.
>
>
>-DWard






From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 08 06:05:35 2005
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Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2005 12:05:22 +0200
From: Carlos Garcia Braschi <cgbraschi@gmail.com>
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Hello,=20

It may be a contrived case, but:
In the context of using BFD with RIP
If=20
- The RIP messages are used to detect with whom to establish BFD
sessions. That is, BFD sessions are established with senders from
which announcements are received.
- One of the two sides is a passive RIP listener.

(This may make sense where the passive listener is redistributing the
received routes to another protocol).

Then
The non-passive side cannot take the "Active" role in the BFD session,
as it does not know where to send the BFD packets (until it receives
one with My Discriminator different from zero).

A similar case may happen with static routes (when they are not symmetrical=
).

I don't know if this contrived case warrants changing the wording on
point 3 of the 1-hop draft, from:
'As such, both sides of a session MUST take the "Active" role'
to
'As such, both sides of a session SHOULD take the "Active" role'

Regards,
Carlos.

> Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2005 11:09:38 -0500
> From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
> Subject: WG Last call on base and single hop
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org, dward@cisco.com, jhaas@nexthop.com
> Cc: dkatz@juniper.net
> Message-ID: <20050706110938.K13750@cfcentral.cisco.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii
>=20
> All -
>         As the base specifiction for BFD has stabilized as well as the
> single hop specification, we are going to have a 3 week WG Last Call endi=
ng
> July 31st. Assuming no major revisions (famous last words) will be requir=
ed,
> we will shepherd the drafts forward at that time.
>=20
> If you have comments, please reply to the WG and authors with the subject=
 line:
>=20
> subject: LC comments < base spec | single hop>
>=20
> Here are the pointers to the docs.
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-base-02.txt
>=20
> In other news, as Dave and I agreed in the last WG meeting, we will be
> submitting a "generic applicability" draft on how an app can boostrap BFD
> sessions so that we don't need individual drafts for each of our favorite
> protocols. Stay tuned.
>=20
> The new draft MIB may or may not be published in time for Paris.
>=20
>=20
> -DWard
>=20
>




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Management Information Base
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau, Z. Ali
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-mib-01.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2005-7-8
	
This draft defines a portion of the Management Information Base 
   (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
   community. In particular, it describes managed objects for modeling 
   Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol [BFD].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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> Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2005 10:50:02 -0400
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-mib-01.txt
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Message-ID: <E1DquB0-00029R-Eq@newodin.ietf.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Worki=
ng Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Management I=
nformation Base
>         Author(s)       : T. Nadeau, Z. Ali
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-mib-01.txt
>         Pages           : 24
>         Date            : 2005-7-8
>=20

Hi,=20
I have two comments on this draft, probably quite trivial to correct:
- The bfdSessDown notification is specified to be generated when the
BFD session state changes to down or adminDown, making it a
notification that the session has entered a down state.

Since this does not exactly mean that there has been a disconnection
detection, wouldn't it be better if it is only generated when
transitioning to down or adminDown from the Up state?

Transitions from init or adminDown to down or adminDown mean that the
session has not been established since the last down state and
transitions from down to
adminDown are just an administrative change, that does not change the
connectivity detection.

- The draft mostly references BFD protocol version 0 and has 0 as a
default version, but the syntax for the state follows version 1.
Shouldn't it reference version 1 as the default BFD protocol?=20
In the same line, the drafts referenced are the previous ward-katz
drafts, instead of the ietf- ones.

Regards,
Carlos.
--
Telefonica Empresas




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On Jul 11, 2005, at 5:46 AM, Carlos Garcia Braschi wrote:

>> Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2005 10:50:02 -0400
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-mib-01.txt
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Message-ID: <E1DquB0-00029R-Eq@newodin.ietf.org>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding  
>> Detection Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : Bidirectional Forwarding Detection  
>> Management Information Base
>>         Author(s)       : T. Nadeau, Z. Ali
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-mib-01.txt
>>         Pages           : 24
>>         Date            : 2005-7-8
>>
>>
>
> Hi,
> I have two comments on this draft, probably quite trivial to correct:
> - The bfdSessDown notification is specified to be generated when the
> BFD session state changes to down or adminDown, making it a
> notification that the session has entered a down state.
>
> Since this does not exactly mean that there has been a disconnection
> detection, wouldn't it be better if it is only generated when
> transitioning to down or adminDown from the Up state?

     No, because we might want to notify also based on
sessions going down because they are really broken. I
think we want to handle BOTH cases.

> Transitions from init or adminDown to down or adminDown mean that the
> session has not been established since the last down state and
> transitions from down to
> adminDown are just an administrative change, that does not change the
> connectivity detection.
>
> - The draft mostly references BFD protocol version 0 and has 0 as a
> default version, but the syntax for the state follows version 1.
> Shouldn't it reference version 1 as the default BFD protocol?
> In the same line, the drafts referenced are the previous ward-katz
> drafts, instead of the ietf- ones.

     Will fix those.

     --Tom


>
> Regards,
> Carlos.
> --
> Telefonica Empresas
>




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BFD for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-03.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2005-7-12
	
This document describes the use of the Bidirectional Forwarding
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-multihop-03.txt
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	Title		: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-base-03.txt
	Pages		: 44
	Date		: 2005-7-12
	
This document describes a protocol intended to detect faults in the
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Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2005 17:30:07 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
To: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Message-id: <0IJK0036284HXZ@szxml01-in.huawei.com>
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Cc: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>,
	"jhaas@nexthop.com" <jhaas@nexthop.com>,
	"dward@cisco.com" <dward@cisco.com>,
	"dkatz@juniper.net" <dkatz@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: bfd application with BGP and static routes draft submission
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Dear BFD'ers,
According to the discussion in BFD working group, I have rewrite=
 draft of BFD application with BGP and static routes, and focus=
 on the BFD initialization with BGP and static routes. And let=
 the encapsulation and demultiplexing refer to the single hop or=
 multihop bfd draft, and also the bfd interaction with BGP=
 graceful restart refer to the single hop draft.
Any comments are welcome.
Please help to post to the IETF website this draft and thank you=
 for that.

Best Regards,
zhaisuping@huawei.com
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Tel: +86-10-82882867
Fax: +86-10-82882537
2005-07-13

>I am sorry that I don't attatch the file in the last mail, so I=
 send the mail again. Sorry for the mistake.
>
>
>Dear all,
>I have written a draft about BFD application with BGP and static=
 routes, the purpose is to resolve the BFD bootstrapping end=
 encapsulation problem when in applications. It's 6 pages long,=
 Comments are very welcome.
>
>Please help to post to the IETF website this draft and thank you=
 for that.
>
>
>Thank you and Best regards.=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1
>
>Best Regards,
>zhaisuping@huawei.com
>Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
>Tel: +86-10-82882867
>Fax: +86-10-82882537
>2005-06-23

--Boundary_(ID_pRwYfb+vIF5/CCePZAED8Q)
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--Boundary_(ID_pRwYfb+vIF5/CCePZAED8Q)--




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 14 11:40:10 2005
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In-Reply-To: <0IJK0036284HXZ@szxml01-in.huawei.com>
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Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2005 11:40:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: zhaisuping@huawei.com
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Cc: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>,
	"jhaas@nexthop.com" <jhaas@nexthop.com>,
	"dward@cisco.com" <dward@cisco.com>,
	"dkatz@juniper.net" <dkatz@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: bfd application with BGP and static routes draft submission
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There is no such file draft-suping-bfd-bgp-static-ini in the directory. I=
s
it the initial submission?

Please let know. Thanks.

Dinara Suleymanova


> Dear BFD'ers,
> According to the discussion in BFD working group, I have rewrite draft =
of
> BFD application with BGP and static routes, and focus on the BFD
> initialization with BGP and static routes. And let the encapsulation an=
d
> demultiplexing refer to the single hop or multihop bfd draft, and also =
the
> bfd interaction with BGP graceful restart refer to the single hop draft.
> Any comments are welcome.
> Please help to post to the IETF website this draft and thank you for th=
at.
>
> Best Regards,
> zhaisuping@huawei.com
> Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
> Tel: +86-10-82882867
> Fax: +86-10-82882537
> 2005-07-13
>
>>I am sorry that I don't attatch the file in the last mail, so I send th=
e
>> mail again. Sorry for the mistake.
>>
>>
>>Dear all,
>>I have written a draft about BFD application with BGP and static routes=
,
>> the purpose is to resolve the BFD bootstrapping end encapsulation prob=
lem
>> when in applications. It's 6 pages long, Comments are very welcome.
>>
>>Please help to post to the IETF website this draft and thank you for
>> that.
>>
>>
>>Thank you and Best regards.=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1=A1
>>
>>Best Regards,
>>zhaisuping@huawei.com
>>Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
>>Tel: +86-10-82882867
>>Fax: +86-10-82882537
>>2005-06-23
>






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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generic Application of BFD
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2005-7-15
	
   This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
   Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in environments not specifically
   documented in other specifications.  Comments on this draft should be
   directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt

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From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 16 08:57:39 2005
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Date: Sat, 16 Jul 2005 20:57:56 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
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Dear all,
Perhaps I haven't pay attention to the progress of the following draft, but I want to know if there is the corresponding individual draft for the following working group draft?  Or it become working group draft from begining?

Thanks for reply.

Regards,
suping
2005-07-15


>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: Generic Application of BFD
>	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>	Pages		: 7
>	Date		: 2005-7-15
>	
>   This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
>   Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in environments not specifically
>   documented in other specifications.  Comments on this draft should be
>   directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BFD For MPLS LSPs
	Author(s)	: R. Aggarwal, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-mpls-02.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2005-7-18
	
One desirable application of Bi-directional Forwarding Detection
   (BFD) is to detect a MPLS LSP data plane failure. LSP-Ping is an
   existing mechanism for detecting MPLS data plane failures and for
   verifying the MPLS LSP data plane against the control plane. BFD can
   be used for the former, but not for the latter. However the control
   plane processing required for BFD control packets is relatively
   smaller than the processing required for LSP-Ping messages. A
   combination of LSP-Ping and BFD can be used to provide faster data
   plane failure detection and/or make it possible to provide such
   detection on a greater number of LSPs. This document describes the
   applicability of BFD in relation to LSP-Ping for this application. It
   also describes procedures for using BFD in this environment.

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From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 20 10:46:34 2005
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We are officially starting to gather agenda requests for the BFD WG 
meeting in Paris. The agenda needs to be ready by July 25th. So, 
please, send your requests by the end of this week (Friday, July 
22nd).


You should send your agenda request to the chairs indicating:

1) the topic you want to present
2) related Internet-Drafts
3) length of the requested agenda-slot


Thanks




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Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2005 18:31:10 +0200
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Hi,

Reading the generic document, I now have a doubt: shouldn't mentions
to OSPF and IS-IS in the 1-hop draft go in a separate "IGP application
document" or "OSPF / ISIS application document"? Most of the content
is not related to the 1hop functionality but rather with BFD-protocol
interactions, including Graceful restart.

Or perhaps, as another example in the generic draft?

For example, the Graceful restart mentioned in the 1hop draft, is
probably applicable to all protocols that have Graceful restart (as
BGP), not only to IGPs.

I know it is a non negligible amount of editorial work, but will
probably lay out a clear structure for the BFD standards... that, with
the count already up to more than four drafts for BFD, may be a good
thing. (or not, it probably depends).

Regards,
Carlos.

2005/7/16, rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org <rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org>:
> Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 15:50:02 -0400
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Message-ID: <E1DtWCA-0001vE-Uf@newodin.ietf.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Worki=
ng Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Generic Application of BFD
>         Author(s)       : D. Katz, D. Ward
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>         Pages           : 7
>         Date            : 2005-7-15
>=20
>    This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
>    Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in environments not specifically
>    documented in other specifications.  Comments on this draft should be
>    directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of th=
e message.
> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> to change your subscription settings.
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the usern=
ame
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt".
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>




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Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2005 10:36:48 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
To: Carlos Garcia Braschi <cgbraschi@gmail.com>, bfd <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Hi Carlos,
I am sympathy with you regarding this generic draft. 
And more I think that it's better if all the BFD related applications including IGP, BGP, MPLS and static routes can go together into one draft.

And another note, in this draft section 2, it reads as followings,
   The service interface with BFD is straightforward.  The application
   supplies session parameters (neighbor address, time parameters,
   protocol options), and BFD provides the session state, of which the
   most interesting transitions are to and from the Up state.  The
   application is expected to bootstrap the BFD session, as BFD has no
   discovery mechanism.


Perhaps, the session paramters of time parameters is the responsiblity of BFD session its self, not supplied by application.

I dont' what's opinions?

Regards,
suping
>Hi,
>
>Reading the generic document, I now have a doubt: shouldn't mentions
>to OSPF and IS-IS in the 1-hop draft go in a separate "IGP application
>document" or "OSPF / ISIS application document"? Most of the content
>is not related to the 1hop functionality but rather with BFD-protocol
>interactions, including Graceful restart.
>
>Or perhaps, as another example in the generic draft?
>
>For example, the Graceful restart mentioned in the 1hop draft, is
>probably applicable to all protocols that have Graceful restart (as
>BGP), not only to IGPs.
>
>I know it is a non negligible amount of editorial work, but will
>probably lay out a clear structure for the BFD standards... that, with
>the count already up to more than four drafts for BFD, may be a good
>thing. (or not, it probably depends).
>
>Regards,
>Carlos.
>
>2005/7/16, rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org <rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org>:
>> Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 15:50:02 -0400
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Message-ID: <E1DtWCA-0001vE-Uf@newodin.ietf.org>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>> 
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.
>> 
>>         Title           : Generic Application of BFD
>>         Author(s)       : D. Katz, D. Ward
>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>>         Pages           : 7
>>         Date            : 2005-7-15
>> 
>>    This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
>>    Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in environments not specifically
>>    documented in other specifications.  Comments on this draft should be
>>    directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.
>> 
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>> 
>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>> to change your subscription settings.
>> 
>> 
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>         "get draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt".
>> 
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>






From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 22 16:27:42 2005
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Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 15:27:17 -0500
From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
To: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
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All -

We have left the 1-hop (w/ IGP examples) and generic draft as agreed at
the last two WG meetings. There is no real benefit (as discussed) to mentioning
each and every app that could bootstrap a BFD session, we would never 
standardize the doc as new ones are creeping up every day. Since the 
base spec and 1-hop are in LC (again as agreed by the WG), I recommend
we don't reopen this can of worms.

more down below. 

On Thu, Jul 21, 2005 at 10:36:48AM +0800, Suping Zhai wrote:
> Hi Carlos,
> I am sympathy with you regarding this generic draft. 
> And more I think that it's better if all the BFD related applications including IGP, BGP, MPLS and static routes can go together into one draft.
> 
> And another note, in this draft section 2, it reads as followings,
>    The service interface with BFD is straightforward.  The application
>    supplies session parameters (neighbor address, time parameters,
>    protocol options), and BFD provides the session state, of which the
>    most interesting transitions are to and from the Up state.  The
>    application is expected to bootstrap the BFD session, as BFD has no
>    discovery mechanism.
> 
> 
> Perhaps, the session paramters of time parameters is the responsiblity of BFD session its self, not supplied by application.


I don't see how this is possible. BFD checks the forwarding plane created
by other applications. Those applications are requesting from BFD the 
fast notification of a failure. Since BFD doesn't setup the forwarding plane,
it should bootstrap itself. 

-DWard

> 
> I dont' what's opinions?
> 
> Regards,
> suping
> >Hi,
> >
> >Reading the generic document, I now have a doubt: shouldn't mentions
> >to OSPF and IS-IS in the 1-hop draft go in a separate "IGP application
> >document" or "OSPF / ISIS application document"? Most of the content
> >is not related to the 1hop functionality but rather with BFD-protocol
> >interactions, including Graceful restart.
> >
> >Or perhaps, as another example in the generic draft?
> >
> >For example, the Graceful restart mentioned in the 1hop draft, is
> >probably applicable to all protocols that have Graceful restart (as
> >BGP), not only to IGPs.
> >
> >I know it is a non negligible amount of editorial work, but will
> >probably lay out a clear structure for the BFD standards... that, with
> >the count already up to more than four drafts for BFD, may be a good
> >thing. (or not, it probably depends).
> >
> >Regards,
> >Carlos.
> >
> >2005/7/16, rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org <rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org>:
> >> Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 15:50:02 -0400
> >> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
> >> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >> Message-ID: <E1DtWCA-0001vE-Uf@newodin.ietf.org>
> >> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> >> 
> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> >> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.
> >> 
> >>         Title           : Generic Application of BFD
> >>         Author(s)       : D. Katz, D. Ward
> >>         Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
> >>         Pages           : 7
> >>         Date            : 2005-7-15
> >> 
> >>    This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
> >>    Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in environments not specifically
> >>    documented in other specifications.  Comments on this draft should be
> >>    directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.
> >> 
> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
> >> 
> >> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> >> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
> >> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> >> to change your subscription settings.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> >> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> >> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> >>         "get draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt".
> >> 
> >> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> >> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >>




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 22 23:01:46 2005
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Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 11:02:06 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
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Dear David,
Some clarification inline, please see below.
>All -
>
>We have left the 1-hop (w/ IGP examples) and generic draft as agreed at
>the last two WG meetings. There is no real benefit (as discussed) to mentioning
>each and every app that could bootstrap a BFD session, we would never 
>standardize the doc as new ones are creeping up every day. Since the 
>base spec and 1-hop are in LC (again as agreed by the WG), I recommend
>we don't reopen this can of worms.

Geting together all the applications together is just a idea, perhaps it is difficult to realize:)  No problem.
>
>more down below. 
>
>On Thu, Jul 21, 2005 at 10:36:48AM +0800, Suping Zhai wrote:
>> Hi Carlos,
>> I am sympathy with you regarding this generic draft. 
>> And more I think that it's better if all the BFD related applications including IGP, BGP, MPLS and static routes can go together into one draft.
>> 
>> And another note, in this draft section 2, it reads as followings,
>>    The service interface with BFD is straightforward.  The application
>>    supplies session parameters (neighbor address, time parameters,
>>    protocol options), and BFD provides the session state, of which the
>>    most interesting transitions are to and from the Up state.  The
>>    application is expected to bootstrap the BFD session, as BFD has no
>>    discovery mechanism.
>> 
>> 
>> Perhaps, the session paramters of time parameters is the responsiblity of BFD session its self, not supplied by application.
>
>
>I don't see how this is possible. BFD checks the forwarding plane created
>by other applications. Those applications are requesting from BFD the 
>fast notification of a failure. Since BFD doesn't setup the forwarding plane,
>it should bootstrap itself. 


First, I mean that the time parameters is negotiated by the BFD session, not supplied by the applicatons.
Second, what does it mean by the last line above---"since BFD doesn't setup the forwarding plane, it should bootstrap ***itself***"???

Suping
>
>-DWard
>
>> 
>> I dont' what's opinions?
>> 
>> Regards,
>> suping
>> >Hi,
>> >
>> >Reading the generic document, I now have a doubt: shouldn't mentions
>> >to OSPF and IS-IS in the 1-hop draft go in a separate "IGP application
>> >document" or "OSPF / ISIS application document"? Most of the content
>> >is not related to the 1hop functionality but rather with BFD-protocol
>> >interactions, including Graceful restart.
>> >
>> >Or perhaps, as another example in the generic draft?
>> >
>> >For example, the Graceful restart mentioned in the 1hop draft, is
>> >probably applicable to all protocols that have Graceful restart (as
>> >BGP), not only to IGPs.
>> >
>> >I know it is a non negligible amount of editorial work, but will
>> >probably lay out a clear structure for the BFD standards... that, with
>> >the count already up to more than four drafts for BFD, may be a good
>> >thing. (or not, it probably depends).
>> >
>> >Regards,
>> >Carlos.
>> >
>> >2005/7/16, rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org <rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org>:
>> >> Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 15:50:02 -0400
>> >> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> >> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>> >> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> >> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> >> Message-ID: <E1DtWCA-0001vE-Uf@newodin.ietf.org>
>> >> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>> >> 
>> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>> >> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.
>> >> 
>> >>         Title           : Generic Application of BFD
>> >>         Author(s)       : D. Katz, D. Ward
>> >>         Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>> >>         Pages           : 7
>> >>         Date            : 2005-7-15
>> >> 
>> >>    This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
>> >>    Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in environments not specifically
>> >>    documented in other specifications.  Comments on this draft should be
>> >>    directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.
>> >> 
>> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
>> >> 
>> >> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
>> >> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>> >> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>> >> to change your subscription settings.
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>> >> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>> >> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>> >>         "get draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt".
>> >> 
>> >> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> >> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> >>






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Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 17:17:22 -0500
From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
To: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
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	from zhaisuping@huawei.com on Sat, Jul 23, 2005 at 11:02:06AM
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Subject: Re: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
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Suping -

On Sat, Jul 23, 2005 at 11:02:06AM +0800, Suping Zhai wrote:
...snip..

> >
> >
> >I don't see how this is possible. BFD checks the forwarding plane created
> >by other applications. Those applications are requesting from BFD the 
> >fast notification of a failure. Since BFD doesn't setup the forwarding plane,
> >it should bootstrap itself. 
> 
> 
> First, I mean that the time parameters is negotiated by the BFD session, not supplied by the applicatons.


The time parameters should be defined by config. Either via template, by the
bootstrapping app, etc. I don't think I see an issue but, I might be still
 missing your point.


> Second, what does it mean by the last line above---"since BFD doesn't setup the forwarding plane, it should bootstrap ***itself***"???


It should be negative ... "should NOT bootstrap itself." Sorry for the 
confusion.

-DWard




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Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 12:10:56 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
To: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, bfd <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: Re: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bfd-generic-00.txt
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David,
Please see the inline below.
>Suping -
>
>On Sat, Jul 23, 2005 at 11:02:06AM +0800, Suping Zhai wrote:
>....snip..
>
>> >
>> >
>> >I don't see how this is possible. BFD checks the forwarding plane created
>> >by other applications. Those applications are requesting from BFD the 
>> >fast notification of a failure. Since BFD doesn't setup the forwarding plane,
>> >it should bootstrap itself. 
>> 
>> 
>> First, I mean that the time parameters is negotiated by the BFD session, not supplied by the applicatons.
>
>
>The time parameters should be defined by config. Either via template, by the
>bootstrapping app, etc. I don't think I see an issue but, I might be still
> missing your point.

Yes, the time paramters are defined by config. But in the BFD session, time parameters could be changed during the negotiation. Perhaps it's more clear to add some description like "....and BFD provides the **parameters negotiation** and the session state, of which the most interesting transitions are to and from the Up state." --That's my point.

Suping

>
>
>> Second, what does it mean by the last line above---"since BFD doesn't setup the forwarding plane, it should bootstrap ***itself***"???
>
>
>It should be negative ... "should NOT bootstrap itself." Sorry for the 
>confusion.
>
>-DWard






