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From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
To: BFD <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>,
	Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
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    It's that season again. Please let us know if you would like an agenda
slot at IETF 64 in Vancouver.




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-base-04.txt
	Pages		: 44
	Date		: 2005-10-24
	
This document describes a protocol intended to detect faults in the
   bidirectional path between two forwarding engines, including
   interfaces, data link(s), and to the extent possible the forwarding
   engines themselves, with potentially very low latency.  It operates
   independently of media, data protocols, and routing protocols.
   Comments on this draft should be directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BFD for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-04.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2005-10-24
	
This document describes the use of the Bidirectional Forwarding
   Detection protocol over IPv4 and IPv6 for single IP hops.  It further
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generic Application of BFD
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-generic-01.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2005-10-24
	
This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
   Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in environments not specifically
   documented in other specifications.  Comments on this draft should be
   directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.

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Hi=20

=20

I have following query from the BFD draft=20

=20

1.	When a BFD session is established between two nodes in a
network, and if one of the system sends a BFD control packet with POLL
bit set to change any the Min Tx/Rx intervals and the receives response
to the previous BFD packet. This could lead to situation where sender
assuming his request for configuration change for Min Tx/Rx intervals is
declined.=20
2.	If the choosen transport protocol for BFD transmission is UDP,
the FIN bit set packet is lost then there will be discrepancy the
configuration between the configured nodes.=20

=20

=20

Thanks & Regards

-Kalpana

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I have following query from the BFD draft =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>When a BFD session is
     established between two nodes in a network, and if one of the =
system sends
     a BFD control packet with POLL bit set to change any the Min Tx/Rx =
intervals
     and the receives response to the previous BFD packet. This could =
lead to
     situation where sender assuming his request for configuration =
change for
     Min Tx/Rx intervals is declined. <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If the choosen =
transport
     protocol for BFD transmission is UDP, the FIN bit set packet is =
lost then
     there will be discrepancy the configuration between the configured =
nodes.</span></font>
     <font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></l=
i>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks &amp; Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-Kalpana<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 23:56:13 -0600
To: kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com
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On Oct 24, 2005, at 11:14 PM, kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com wrote:

> Hi
>
>
>
> I have following query from the BFD draft
>
>
>
> When a BFD session is established between two nodes in a network,  
> and if one of the system sends a BFD control packet with POLL bit  
> set to change any the Min Tx/Rx intervals and the receives response  
> to the previous BFD packet. This could lead to situation where  
> sender assuming his request for configuration change for Min Tx/Rx  
> intervals is declined.
The intervals cannot be "declined" as they are entirely unilateral in  
each direction (which is an important design consideration in the  
protocol.)  The packet with Final lets the system know that the other  
system has seen the change and, for example, won't time out if the  
sender wants to transmit at a slower rate.

> If the choosen transport protocol for BFD transmission is UDP, the  
> FIN bit set packet is lost then there will be discrepancy the  
> configuration between the configured nodes.
This is why the poll is sent repeatedly until a final is heard.

--Dave


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Oct 24, 2005, =
at 11:14 PM, <A =
href=3D"mailto:kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com">kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com<=
/A> wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
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0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV =
class=3D"Section1"><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">Hi</SPAN><O:P =
style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; ">I have following query from the BFD =
draft</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><OL =
style=3D"margin-top:0in" start=3D"1" type=3D"1"><LI class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 16px; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; ">When a BFD session is established between two =
nodes in a network, and if one of the system sends a BFD control packet =
with POLL bit set to change any the Min Tx/Rx intervals and the receives =
response to the previous BFD packet. This could lead to situation where =
sender assuming his request for configuration change for Min Tx/Rx =
intervals is =
declined.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></LI></OL></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV>The=
 intervals cannot be "declined" as they are entirely unilateral in each =
direction (which is an important design consideration in the protocol.)=A0=
 The packet with Final lets the system know that the other system has =
seen the change and, for example, won't time out if the sender wants to =
transmit at a slower rate.</DIV><BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV =
class=3D"Section1"><OL style=3D"margin-top:0in" start=3D"1" type=3D"1"><LI=
 class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></LI><LI class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; "><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; ">If the choosen transport protocol for BFD =
transmission is UDP, the FIN bit set packet is lost then there will be =
discrepancy the configuration between the configured =
nodes.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></LI></OL></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE>This is =
why the poll is sent repeatedly until a final is heard.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>--Dave</DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></BODY></HTML>=

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=20

Thanks Dave

=20

Let me frame the question like this=20

=20

=20

1.	When a BFD session is established between two nodes in a
network, and if one of the system sends a BFD control packet with POLL
bit set to change any the Min Tx/Rx intervals and the receives response
to the previous BFD packet. This could lead to situation where sender
assuming his request for configuration change for Min Tx/Rx intervals is
declined.

The intervals cannot be "declined" as they are entirely unilateral in
each direction (which is an important design consideration in the
protocol.)  The packet with Final lets the system know that the other
system has seen the change and, for example, won't time out if the
sender wants to transmit at a slower rate.

=20

1.

=20

Node A                                     Node B

=20

Bfd    -----Session State UP-----   Bfd (session up n running on both
nodes, with mandatory mode, Asynch)

=20

Bfd control pkts  <----------> Bfd control pkts (Noraml bfd control pkts
for link connectivity )

=20

Now=20

=20

A has sent normal bfd control pkt to B and immediately it changes its Tx
interval and therefore sends one more bfd control pkt with POLL bit set
n change of Min Tx interval.=20

But B before processing the POLL bit received pkt sends its normal bfd
control pkt for link detection.(therefore this packet will not have FIN
set)

Now A may conclude with the recived bfd normal control packet which does
not have FIN bit set as declined parameter=20

=20

All this is b'coz the after sending the POLL bit set packet , A assumes
the immediate received packet as response to the its POLL request.=20

=20

=20





1.	If the choosen transport protocol for BFD transmission is UDP,
the FIN bit set packet is lost then there will be discrepancy the
configuration between the configured nodes.

This is why the poll is sent repeatedly until a final is heard.

=20

Node A                                     Node B

=20

Bfd    -----Session State UP-----   Bfd (session up n running on both
nodes, with mandatory mode, Asynch)

=20

Bfd control pkts  <----------> Bfd control pkts (Noraml bfd control pkts
for link connectivity )

=20

Now=20

=20

Node A sends the POLL bit set packet chaning its Tx interval, Node B
agrees to the change and sedns its FIN bit set packet, and changes its
Rx interval with the larger of the its Rx and received Tx. But the bfd
packet from B to Node A can lost so , Node A keeps sending the POLL bit
set packet but Node B has already changed its Rx interval, which Node A
is not aware of b'coz of the FIN packet loss.

=20

=20

--Dave

=20


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	{mso-list-id:703746325;
	mso-list-template-ids:-1503649012;}
ol
	{margin-bottom:0in;}
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	{margin-bottom:0in;}
-->
</style>

</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue style=3D'word-wrap: =
break-word;-khtml-nbsp-mode: space;
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks =
Dave<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Let me frame the question like this =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
     auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font =
size=3D2
     color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>When
     a BFD session is established between two nodes in a network, and if =
one of
     the system sends a BFD control packet with POLL bit set to change =
any the
     Min Tx/Rx intervals and the receives response to the previous BFD =
packet.
     This could lead to situation where sender assuming his request for =
configuration
     change for Min Tx/Rx intervals is =
declined.</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'></span>The intervals cannot be &quot;declined&quot; as they are
entirely unilateral in each direction (which is an important design
consideration in the protocol.)&nbsp; The packet with Final lets the =
system
know that the other system has seen the change and, for example, won't =
time out
if the sender wants to transmit at a slower =
rate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>1.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Node A =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Node
B<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Bfd &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----Session =
State
UP-----&nbsp;&nbsp; Bfd (session up n running on both nodes, with =
mandatory
mode, Asynch)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Bfd control pkts&nbsp; =
</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;color:navy'>&szlig;</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>------</span></fo=
nt><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;color:navy'>&agrave;</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> Bfd control =
pkts (Noraml
bfd control pkts for link connectivity )<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Now <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A has sent normal bfd control pkt =
to B and
immediately it changes its Tx interval and therefore sends one more bfd =
control
pkt with POLL bit set n change of Min Tx interval. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>But B before processing the POLL =
bit received
pkt sends its normal bfd control pkt for link detection.(therefore this =
packet will
not have FIN set)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Now A may conclude with the recived =
bfd normal
control packet which does not have FIN bit set as declined parameter =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>All this is b&#8217;coz the after =
sending the
POLL bit set packet , A assumes the immediate received packet as =
response to the
its POLL request. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<font color=3Dnavy><span =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<div>

<ol start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
     auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font =
size=3D2
     color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If
     the choosen transport protocol for BFD transmission is UDP, the FIN =
bit
     set packet is lost then there will be discrepancy the configuration
     between the configured nodes.</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'></span>This is why the poll is sent repeatedly until a final is =
heard.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Node A =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Node
B<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Bfd &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-----Session =
State
UP-----&nbsp;&nbsp; Bfd (session up n running on both nodes, with =
mandatory
mode, Asynch)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Bfd control pkts&nbsp; =
</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;color:navy'>&szlig;</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>------</span></fo=
nt><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Wingdings;color:navy'>&agrave;</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> Bfd control =
pkts (Noraml
bfd control pkts for link connectivity )<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Now <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Node A sends the POLL bit set =
packet chaning
its Tx interval, Node B agrees to the change and sedns its FIN bit set =
packet, and
changes its Rx interval with the larger of the its Rx and received Tx. =
But the bfd
packet from B to Node A can lost so , Node A keeps sending the POLL bit =
set packet
but Node B has already changed its Rx interval, which Node A is not =
aware of b&#8217;coz
of the FIN packet loss.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>--Dave<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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On Oct 25, 2005, at 12:23 AM, kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com wrote:

>
> A has sent normal bfd control pkt to B and immediately it changes =20
> its Tx interval and therefore sends one more bfd control pkt with =20
> POLL bit set n change of Min Tx interval.
>
> But B before processing the POLL bit received pkt sends its normal =20
> bfd control pkt for link detection.(therefore this packet will not =20
> have FIN set)
>
> Now A may conclude with the recived bfd normal control packet which =20=

> does not have FIN bit set as declined parameter

I'm not sure what you mean by "declined parameter," there is no such =20
thing.  Parameters in BFD are not "negotiated" in the normal way;  =20
rather, each side announces its timing parameters and the other side =20
MUST obey them (and choose the largest value of each pair, e.g. my TX =20=

and your RX.)
>
>
> All this is b=92coz the after sending the POLL bit set packet , A =20
> assumes the immediate received packet as response to the its POLL =20
> request.

There is no such thing as a "response" in BFD, except for a packet =20
with Final in response to a Poll.  If A sends a Poll and B sends a =20
Final in response and there were other packets in the pipeline, that =20
are received before the Final, it makes no difference.  A will =20
process them as normal and wait to implement its parameter changes =20
until it sees the Final.
>
> Node A sends the POLL bit set packet chaning its Tx interval, Node =20
> B agrees to the change and sedns its FIN bit set packet, and =20
> changes its Rx interval with the larger of the its Rx and received =20
> Tx. But the bfd packet from B to Node A can lost so , Node A keeps =20
> sending the POLL bit set packet but Node B has already changed its =20
> Rx interval, which Node A is not aware of b=92coz of the FIN packet =20=

> loss.

There is no "agreeing" in BFD.  All parameters changes are mandatory =20
and unilateral.  This gives each system full control over both the =20
transmit and receive load (of BFD packets.)

In this case, assuming A is increasing its TX interval, B will =20
increase the detection time in response to the change, but A will =20
continue to transmit at the earlier, more rapid rate, and will =20
continue to send packets with Poll.  Eventually one of the Finals =20
will get through and A will slow down its transmission rate.  The =20
procedures are designed to avoid accidentally having a session =20
failure because one side slowed down its transmission rate before the =20=

other increased the detection time.  There is no harm in sending =20
packets too often (within the offered RX limit, of course.)

--Dave=

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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Oct 25, 2005, =
at 12:23 AM, <A =
href=3D"mailto:kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com">kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com<=
/A> wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-align: auto; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: =
0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV =
class=3D"Section1"><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#000080" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px;"><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">A has sent normal bfd control pkt to B and immediately it =
changes its Tx interval and therefore sends one more bfd control pkt =
with POLL bit set n change of Min Tx interval.</SPAN><O:P style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: =
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: =
13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
128); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">But B before =
processing the POLL bit received pkt sends its normal bfd control pkt =
for link detection.(therefore this packet will not have FIN =
set)</SPAN><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">Now A may conclude with the recived bfd normal control =
packet which does not have FIN bit set as declined =
parameter</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR=
 class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>I'm not sure what you mean by =
"declined parameter," there is no such thing.=A0 Parameters in BFD are =
not "negotiated" in the normal way;=A0 rather, each side announces its =
timing parameters and the other side MUST obey them (and choose the =
largest value of each pair, e.g. my TX and your =
RX.)</DIV><DIV><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV =
class=3D"Section1"><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: =
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: =
13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); =
font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; ">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">All this is b=92coz the after sending the POLL bit set =
packet , A assumes the immediate received packet as response to the its =
POLL =
request.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>There is no such thing as a =
"response" in BFD, except for a packet with Final in response to a =
Poll.=A0 If A sends a Poll and B sends a Final in response and there =
were other packets in the pipeline, that are received before the Final, =
it makes no difference.=A0 A will process them as normal and wait to =
implement its parameter changes until it sees the Final.<BR><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-align: auto; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: =
0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV =
class=3D"Section1"><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: =
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: =
13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000080" =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px;"><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, =
0, 128); font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; font-size: =
13.3333px; ">Node A sends the POLL bit set packet chaning its Tx =
interval, Node B agrees to the change and sedns its FIN bit set packet, =
and changes its Rx interval with the larger of the its Rx and received =
Tx. But the bfd packet from B to Node A can lost so , Node A keeps =
sending the POLL bit set packet but Node B has already changed its Rx =
interval, which Node A is not aware of b=92coz of the FIN packet =
loss.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV>There is no "agreeing" in BFD.=A0 =
All parameters changes are mandatory and unilateral.=A0 This gives each =
system full control over both the transmit and receive load (of BFD =
packets.)</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>In =
this case, assuming A is increasing its TX interval, B will increase the =
detection time in response to the change, but A will continue to =
transmit at the earlier, more rapid rate, and will continue to send =
packets with Poll.=A0 Eventually one of the Finals will get through and =
A will slow down its transmission rate.=A0 The procedures are designed =
to avoid accidentally having a session failure because one side slowed =
down its transmission rate before the other increased the detection =
time.=A0 There is no harm in sending packets too often (within the =
offered RX limit, of course.)<BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV =
class=3D"Section1"><DIV><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN style=3D"font-size: =
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-size: =
13.3333px; "><O:P style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; =
"></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>--Dave</DIV></BODY></HTML>=

--Apple-Mail-2--550640380--




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 06:22:14 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Hi,

I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:

  1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol 
specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.

  2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic single-hop 
BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD application), the next 
4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for single-hop cases

  3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not 
specific to either single or multihop).

This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical separation might be 
having everything generic (either single or multihop) in one document 
and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to a 
separate BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 06:28:42 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: BFD w/ static routes and single-hop eBGP
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Hi,

I still want to see the details of BFD with:
  - single-hop static routes
  - single-hop eBGP

.. in some document.  At the last meeting, David said that he didn't 
believe these are necessary as the bfd-generic-01 doc includes this 
information but I disagree.  Even if the details are trivial (they may 
or may not be), as an operator I think it's vital to see them spelled 
out anywhere so that we can point vendors to a specific section of a 
spec in CFTs and ensure the protocols will be interoperable.

I suggest a section or two either in the main body of the spec or in 
an appendix either in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop or 
draft-ietf-bfd-generic.

All of this would likely fit in one or two pages -- and if not, that 
would be even stronger reason that those details must be written out. 
At least one deployed implementation of static routes + BFD already 
exists.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 07:21:32 2005
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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2005 19:10:56 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, bfd <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
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Hi Pekka,
I have the same feeling with you. In fact before last 63th meeting, including me and you, some other people provide the alike concern.
Based on the your suggestions I propose further that the following separation be considered in the upcoming meeting, and to have a logical assignment for various documents:
1) First bfd-generic-01 is a common guidance for all the bfd draft, for the generic purpose,
2) Second bfd-multihop-xx, bfd-v4v6-1hop-xx, bfd-mpls-xx separately describe the specific deployment of BFD in various situations if the generic document doesn't cover;
3) Last the protocol specific descriptions e.g. OSFP/ISIS/BGP(IBGP and EBGP)/RIPv2 with BFD are given out in detail, including the bootstrap methods, interactions etc in the very specific environment.

Since that almost all documents have been in a relative stable state, it's not very difficult to seperate the existing draft according to the above rules.

Hope that BFD work group will produce a set of sensible documents for the vendors or operators to follow.

Best Regards,
Suping
>Hi,
>
>I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:
>
>  1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol 
>specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.
>
>  2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic single-hop 
>BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD application), the next 
>4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for single-hop cases
>
>  3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not 
>specific to either single or multihop).
>
>This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical separation might be 
>having everything generic (either single or multihop) in one document 
>and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to a 
>separate BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.
>
>-- 
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






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Hi=20

=20

How BFD handles simple password authentication?

=20

Draft says,=20

=20

In this method of authentication,
   one or more Passwords (with corresponding Key IDs) are configured in
   each system and one of these Password/ID pairs is carried in each BFD
   Control packet.  The receiving system accepts the packet if the
   Password and Key ID matches one of the Password/ID pairs configured
   in that system.

=20

=20

How the Node B knows about the configured Password/IDs in Node A, to
validate?

=20

Thanks & Regards

-Kalpana

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>How BFD handles simple password =
authentication?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Draft says, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In this method of =
authentication,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; one or more Passwords (with =
corresponding Key IDs) are configured =
in<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; each system and one of these =
Password/ID pairs is carried in each =
BFD<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Control packet.&nbsp; The =
receiving system accepts the packet if =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Password and Key ID matches one =
of the Password/ID pairs =
configured<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp; in that =
system.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>How the Node B knows about the configured =
Password/IDs in
Node A, to validate?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks &amp; Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-Kalpana<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 10:50:44 2005
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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To: zhaisuping@huawei.com
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Cc: bfd <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
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     I personally think the current structure is
fine.

     --Tom

> Hi Pekka,
> I have the same feeling with you. In fact before last 63th meeting,  
> including me and you, some other people provide the alike concern.
> Based on the your suggestions I propose further that the following  
> separation be considered in the upcoming meeting, and to have a  
> logical assignment for various documents:
> 1) First bfd-generic-01 is a common guidance for all the bfd draft,  
> for the generic purpose,
> 2) Second bfd-multihop-xx, bfd-v4v6-1hop-xx, bfd-mpls-xx separately  
> describe the specific deployment of BFD in various situations if  
> the generic document doesn't cover;
> 3) Last the protocol specific descriptions e.g. OSFP/ISIS/BGP(IBGP  
> and EBGP)/RIPv2 with BFD are given out in detail, including the  
> bootstrap methods, interactions etc in the very specific environment.
>
> Since that almost all documents have been in a relative stable  
> state, it's not very difficult to seperate the existing draft  
> according to the above rules.
>
> Hope that BFD work group will produce a set of sensible documents  
> for the vendors or operators to follow.
>
> Best Regards,
> Suping
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:
>>
>>  1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol
>> specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.
>>
>>  2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic single-hop
>> BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD application), the next
>> 4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for single-hop cases
>>
>>  3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not
>> specific to either single or multihop).
>>
>> This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical separation might be
>> having everything generic (either single or multihop) in one document
>> and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to a
>> separate BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.
>>
>> -- 
>> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>
>
>




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 11:14:36 2005
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Thread-Topic: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
Thread-Index: AcXZVmvmng3iioVHRJWsPbZlakrnxAAH2cpQ
From: "Zafar Ali \(zali\)" <zali@cisco.com>
To: <zhaisuping@huawei.com>, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
	"bfd" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
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Hi Suping and Pekka,=20

This will certainly catch us in the Law of Diminishing Return. =20

Thanks

Regards... Zafar
=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Suping Zhai
> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2005 7:11 AM
> To: Pekka Savola; bfd
> Subject: Re: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
>=20
> Hi Pekka,
> I have the same feeling with you. In fact before last 63th=20
> meeting, including me and you, some other people provide the=20
> alike concern.
> Based on the your suggestions I propose further that the=20
> following separation be considered in the upcoming meeting,=20
> and to have a logical assignment for various documents:
> 1) First bfd-generic-01 is a common guidance for all the bfd=20
> draft, for the generic purpose,
> 2) Second bfd-multihop-xx, bfd-v4v6-1hop-xx, bfd-mpls-xx=20
> separately describe the specific deployment of BFD in various=20
> situations if the generic document doesn't cover;
> 3) Last the protocol specific descriptions e.g.=20
> OSFP/ISIS/BGP(IBGP and EBGP)/RIPv2 with BFD are given out in=20
> detail, including the bootstrap methods, interactions etc in=20
> the very specific environment.
>=20
> Since that almost all documents have been in a relative=20
> stable state, it's not very difficult to seperate the=20
> existing draft according to the above rules.
>=20
> Hope that BFD work group will produce a set of sensible=20
> documents for the vendors or operators to follow.
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Suping
> >Hi,
> >
> >I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:
> >
> >  1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol
> >specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.
> >
> >  2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic=20
> single-hop=20
> >BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD application), the next
> >4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for single-hop cases
> >
> >  3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not=20
> >specific to either single or multihop).
> >
> >This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical separation might be=20
> >having everything generic (either single or multihop) in one=20
> document=20
> >and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to=20
> a separate=20
> >BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.
> >
> >--=20
> >Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> >Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
>=20




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 11:19:19 2005
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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2005 11:19:06 -0400
From: Reshad Rahman <rrahman@cisco.com>
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--------------050900030003010608060303
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Mechanism for key exchange etc is outside the scope of the BFD protocol.

Regards,
Reshad.

kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com wrote:

> Hi
>
>  
>
> How BFD handles simple password authentication?
>
>  
>
> Draft says,
>
>  
>
>In this method of authentication,
>
>   one or more Passwords (with corresponding Key IDs) are configured in
>
>   each system and one of these Password/ID pairs is carried in each BFD
>
>   Control packet.  The receiving system accepts the packet if the
>
>   Password and Key ID matches one of the Password/ID pairs configured
>
>   in that system.
>
>  
>
>  
>
> How the Node B knows about the configured Password/IDs in Node A, to 
> validate?
>
>  
>
> Thanks & Regards
>
> -Kalpana
>
>  
>


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Mechanism for key exchange etc is outside the scope of the BFD protocol.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Reshad.<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com">kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com</a> wrote:<br>
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 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">How BFD handles simple password
authentication?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Draft says, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <pre><font size="2" face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">In this method of authentication,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
  <pre><font size="2" face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp; one or more Passwords (with corresponding Key IDs) are configured in<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
  <pre><font size="2" face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp; each system and one of these Password/ID pairs is carried in each BFD<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
  <pre><font size="2" face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Control packet.&nbsp; The receiving system accepts the packet if the<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
  <pre><font size="2" face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Password and Key ID matches one of the Password/ID pairs configured<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
  <pre><font size="2" face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp; in that system.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">How the Node B knows about
the configured Password/IDs in Node A, to validate?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Thanks &amp; Regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">-Kalpana<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  
  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  </blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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On Oct 25, 2005, at 6:24 AM, kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com wrote:

>
> How the Node B knows about the configured Password/IDs in Node A,  
> to validate?
>
>
It's outside the scope of the spec.

A time-honored method is to configure it.


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Oct 25, 2005, =
at 6:24 AM, <A =
href=3D"mailto:kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com">kalpana.yenishetti@wipro.com<=
/A> wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE =
type=3D"cite"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
text-align: auto; -khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: =
0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV =
class=3D"Section1"><P class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 13.3333px;"><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; =
font-size: 13.3333px; ">How the Node B knows about the configured =
Password/IDs in Node A, to validate?</SPAN><O:P style=3D"font-family: =
Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><SPAN =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; =
"><O:P style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.3333px; "><SPAN =
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13.3333px; =
">=A0</SPAN></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE>It's =
outside the scope of the spec.<BR></DIV><DIV><BR =
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From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 11:53:01 2005
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Subject: Re: BFD w/ static routes and single-hop eBGP
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Seems like we've beaten this one to death already.

For static routes, by their nature, there can be no interoperability  
problem as there is nothing to interoperate.

I don't see what else there is to specify for eBGP.  (This makes it  
considerably shorter than two pages.)

--Dave

On Oct 25, 2005, at 4:28 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I still want to see the details of BFD with:
>  - single-hop static routes
>  - single-hop eBGP
>
> .. in some document.  At the last meeting, David said that he  
> didn't believe these are necessary as the bfd-generic-01 doc  
> includes this information but I disagree.  Even if the details are  
> trivial (they may or may not be), as an operator I think it's vital  
> to see them spelled out anywhere so that we can point vendors to a  
> specific section of a spec in CFTs and ensure the protocols will be  
> interoperable.
>
> I suggest a section or two either in the main body of the spec or  
> in an appendix either in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop or draft-ietf-bfd- 
> generic.
>
> All of this would likely fit in one or two pages -- and if not,  
> that would be even stronger reason that those details must be  
> written out. At least one deployed implementation of static routes  
> + BFD already exists.
>
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>





From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 16:45:49 2005
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Subject: Re: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
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We covered this at the last several WG meetings. The issue is: reorganizing
the docs w/o changing the content vs getting the docs to spec ... The WG
agreed to get the docs to full standard.

-DWard


On 10/25/05 5:22 AM, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:
> 
> 1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol
> specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.
> 
> 2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic single-hop
> BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD application), the next
> 4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for single-hop cases
> 
> 3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not
> specific to either single or multihop).
> 
> This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical separation might be
> having everything generic (either single or multihop) in one document
> and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to a
> separate BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 17:07:05 2005
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Hi,

I have one suggestion which I would like to see in one of the
documents, best fit would proabably be in the 1hop document,
but could also be in the generic one.

The usage of BFD over 802.3ad ethernet link-groups, in an
application to detect faults in the individual links inside
the link-group.

(not BFD over ethernet, but using the BFD over UDP approach)

I could propose some text for this, and we can discuss it
based on this, and then if you do not think it belongs in either 
of these document, or it is to late in the game to propose
changes,  then I could create a new internet-draft with a 
suggestion for this functionality.

thanks,
Peter

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Ward
> Sent: 25. oktober 2005 22:46
> To: Pekka Savola; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; David Ward; Jeffrey Haas
> Subject: Re: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
> 
> We covered this at the last several WG meetings. The issue 
> is: reorganizing
> the docs w/o changing the content vs getting the docs to spec 
> ... The WG
> agreed to get the docs to full standard.
> 
> -DWard
> 
> 
> On 10/25/05 5:22 AM, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:
> > 
> > 1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol
> > specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.
> > 
> > 2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic single-hop
> > BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD 
> application), the next
> > 4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for single-hop cases
> > 
> > 3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not
> > specific to either single or multihop).
> > 
> > This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical separation might be
> > having everything generic (either single or multihop) in 
> one document
> > and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to a
> > separate BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.
> 





From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 21:29:44 2005
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Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 09:27:39 +0800
From: Suping Zhai <zhaisuping@huawei.com>
To: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>, bfd <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>,
	Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: Re: Re: BFD w/ static routes and single-hop eBGP
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Hi,
Perhaps what we, at least Pekka and me, concern is that we should have a very clear definition of what eBGP should do in order to bootstrap BFD, and what is the specific interactions between BGP and BFD session.
What I want to further to do is that as well as BGP, how the RIP(v2) should react when run with BFD, regarding to the BFD bootstrapping and interactions with BFD.
Or else there is no strict rules to run BFD in various situations, and the result will be that the interoperation become a problem. Just a few pages can solve this problem, why do we wait and see:(

Best Regards,
Suping
>Seems like we've beaten this one to death already.
>
>For static routes, by their nature, there can be no interoperability  
>problem as there is nothing to interoperate.
>
>I don't see what else there is to specify for eBGP.  (This makes it  
>considerably shorter than two pages.)
>
>--Dave
>
>On Oct 25, 2005, at 4:28 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I still want to see the details of BFD with:
>>  - single-hop static routes
>>  - single-hop eBGP
>>
>> .. in some document.  At the last meeting, David said that he  
>> didn't believe these are necessary as the bfd-generic-01 doc  
>> includes this information but I disagree.  Even if the details are  
>> trivial (they may or may not be), as an operator I think it's vital  
>> to see them spelled out anywhere so that we can point vendors to a  
>> specific section of a spec in CFTs and ensure the protocols will be  
>> interoperable.
>>
>> I suggest a section or two either in the main body of the spec or  
>> in an appendix either in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop or draft-ietf-bfd- 
>> generic.
>>
>> All of this would likely fit in one or two pages -- and if not,  
>> that would be even stronger reason that those details must be  
>> written out. At least one deployed implementation of static routes  
>> + BFD already exists.
>>
>> -- 
>> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>
>>






From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 25 23:51:06 2005
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Cc: bfd <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: BFD w/ static routes and single-hop eBGP
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I think that part of the problem here is that people view BFD as some  
sort of extension to other protocols, or somehow tightly coupled to  
them.

The problem seems (at least to me) a lot less worrisome if you look  
at BFD as a standalone service.  As such, there is no  
interoperability issue in the traditional sense;  all compliant BFD  
implementations are guaranteed to interoperate, end of story.

The interaction between BFD and its clients is not an  
interoperability issue, as it is purely an internal implementation  
issue.  The interaction does not need to be the same (or even  
present) at both ends;  it would be entirely reasonable for only one  
eBGP peer to be caring about the BFD session (which might have been  
bootstrapped for some other reason independent of eBGP) and it would  
still be useful and would still not cause interoperability issues.   
This is identical to other mechanisms (say, SONET alarms.)  There is  
no specification for how OSPF interacts with SONET alarms, but it is  
arguably useful, and it doesn't have to be done the same way (or at  
all) on every system in order for things to interoperate.

This is equally true of bootstrapping.  The fundamental issue is in  
finding (or launching, if it's not there already) a BFD session that  
corresponds to your protocol session in terms of the identity of the  
neighbor.  This doesn't have to be done the same way (or at all) at  
each end of the protocol session.  For that matter, if you managed to  
end up with two parallel BFD sessions due to addressing issues, you  
could even have each end of the protocol session interacting with a  
*different* BFD session and it would all still work.

I don't know what an explicit eBGP document would say, other than "if  
you don't find a BFD session to your neighbor, start one up" and "if  
the BFD session goes down, do something useful, like maybe pretending  
that the eBGP session timed out."

If someone could actually point out what they think is missing and  
why that's important (interoperability, correctness, etc.) then maybe  
I'll be able to understand better what the issue is here.  But I just  
don't get it.

If anything substantive is missing, it should be added to the generic  
document.  eBGP is just not particularly special.  For that matter we  
could probably rip out most of the OSPF- and ISIS-specific stuff in  
the 1hop draft, since the techniques should be amply documented in  
the generic draft.  I'm not too excited about revisiting those  
documents, however.

--Dave


On Oct 25, 2005, at 7:27 PM, Suping Zhai wrote:

> Hi,
> Perhaps what we, at least Pekka and me, concern is that we should  
> have a very clear definition of what eBGP should do in order to  
> bootstrap BFD, and what is the specific interactions between BGP  
> and BFD session.
> What I want to further to do is that as well as BGP, how the RIP 
> (v2) should react when run with BFD, regarding to the BFD  
> bootstrapping and interactions with BFD.
> Or else there is no strict rules to run BFD in various situations,  
> and the result will be that the interoperation become a problem.  
> Just a few pages can solve this problem, why do we wait and see:(
>
> Best Regards,
> Suping
>
>> Seems like we've beaten this one to death already.
>>
>> For static routes, by their nature, there can be no interoperability
>> problem as there is nothing to interoperate.
>>
>> I don't see what else there is to specify for eBGP.  (This makes it
>> considerably shorter than two pages.)
>>
>> --Dave
>>
>> On Oct 25, 2005, at 4:28 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I still want to see the details of BFD with:
>>>  - single-hop static routes
>>>  - single-hop eBGP
>>>
>>> .. in some document.  At the last meeting, David said that he
>>> didn't believe these are necessary as the bfd-generic-01 doc
>>> includes this information but I disagree.  Even if the details are
>>> trivial (they may or may not be), as an operator I think it's vital
>>> to see them spelled out anywhere so that we can point vendors to a
>>> specific section of a spec in CFTs and ensure the protocols will be
>>> interoperable.
>>>
>>> I suggest a section or two either in the main body of the spec or
>>> in an appendix either in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop or draft-ietf-bfd-
>>> generic.
>>>
>>> All of this would likely fit in one or two pages -- and if not,
>>> that would be even stronger reason that those details must be
>>> written out. At least one deployed implementation of static routes
>>> + BFD already exists.
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>>> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>>> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>>
>>>
>>>
>
>
>





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[With my co-chair hat off]

On Tue, Oct 25, 2005 at 01:28:28PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> I still want to see the details of BFD with:
>  - single-hop static routes
>  - single-hop eBGP

I'd also like to see at the least the BGP/RIP case spelled out in
a little more detail.

In the case of statics, it seems reasonably clear that your BFD session
can be with the nexthop assigned to the static route.

In the case of BGP and RIP, your session probably should be with
the advertising router (RIP) or the peer (BGP) for purposes of
converging the protocol up/down state.  In the case where each of
these protocols use first party nexthops, you will typically need
this session to verify that the nexthop is reachable.  The BFD session
status could then be used to remove routes that can't be active due
to a down session.

The third party nexthop case is the more interesting one.  I believe
you'd want a BFD session for each third party nexthop.

> .. in some document.  At the last meeting, David said that he didn't 
> believe these are necessary as the bfd-generic-01 doc includes this 
> information but I disagree.

In the sense that you can turn on a BFD session with any address you want,
that may be clear.  What's not clear is what you'd want to do per
protocol.  Is that your argument?

> I suggest a section or two either in the main body of the spec or in 
> an appendix either in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop or 
> draft-ietf-bfd-generic.

[With my co-chair hat on]

In interest in advancing the base specifications on a timely fashion,
I'd say we wish to have this in the generic document.

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies






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2005/10/25, rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org <rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org>:
> Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2005 09:52:49 -0600
> From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
> Subject: Re: BFD w/ static routes and single-hop eBGP
>

[...]

> The interaction between BFD and its clients is not an
> interoperability issue, as it is purely an internal implementation
> issue. The interaction does not need to be the same (or even
> present) at both ends; it would be entirely reasonable for only
> one eBGP peer to be caring about the BFD session (which
> might have been bootstrapped for some other reason
> independent of eBGP) and it would still be useful and would still
> not cause interoperability issues. This is identical to other
> mechanisms (say, SONET alarms.) There is no specification
> for how OSPF interacts with SONET alarms, but it is arguably
> useful, and it doesn't have to be done the same way (or at all)
> on every system in order for things to interoperate.
>
> This is equally true of bootstrapping. The fundamental issue is
> in finding (or launching, if it's not there already) a BFD session
> that corresponds to your protocol session in terms of the
> identity of the neighbor. This doesn't have to be done the same
> way (or at all) at each end of the protocol session. For that
> matter, if you managed to end up with two parallel BFD
> sessions due to addressing issues, you could even have each
> end of the protocol session interacting with a *different* BFD
> session and it would all still work.

These things are very good points, if they keep popping up is either
because they are not so obvious in the generic draft, or something
like this explanation is missing there.

Although if you end up with two parallel BFD sessions I would not
qualify that as interoperable implementations, as the resources used
are the double than needed...

> If anything substantive is missing, it should be added to
> the generic document. eBGP is just not particularly special.
> For that matter we could probably rip out most of the
> OSPF- and ISIS-specific stuff in the 1hop draft, since the
> techniques should be amply documented in the generic draft.
> I'm not too excited about revisiting those documents, however.

I think the most obvious thing out of place in the drafts right now is
that the whole section 7 in the one-hop draft deals with some non-BFD
questions specifically for OSPF and IS-IS (interaction, bootstrapping,
adjacencies, graceful restart and virtual links), that from this point
of view ("nothing needed is missing to use BFD for BGP") are not
needed for interoperability of OSPF or a generic 1hop situation (for
example, graceful restart comes to mind as not being 1hop- or OSPF-
specific).

BTW, I think all of that section 7 could apply for BGP also (it also
has graceful restart, adjacencies and so on).

The easiest way out would be to rip it away... or at least rip the
references to specific protocols. Taking something away from a draft
should not hurt in terms of moving it forward.

I don't know once you take that part away if there is interest in
mentioning anyway those issues that may appear for each protocols
(inter-level interaction, session bootstrapping, graceful restart and
virtual links) in another document, be it normative (generic draft) or
informative (an annex of the generic draft or an informational RFC).

An alternative to this ripping is to mention those issues for all the
protocols on the table right now... the issues would be very similar
for all, and would mostly correspond to the five points of section 7.
That is probably not what we want...

That still leaves us with the question of having something to be used
as a reference for CFT. It seems that you point as the generic draft
as the only thing needed. There are many manufacturers here on the
list, is there anyone needing more detail than what is described on
the generic draft? (Suping probably could help in that, being a
non-neutral third party).

In any case I favor any way out that could kill this issue and let the
draft move on...

Regards,
Carlos.
--
Telefonica Empresas


> --Dave
>
> On Oct 25, 2005, at 4:28 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I still want to see the details of BFD with:
> >  - single-hop static routes
> >  - single-hop eBGP
> >
> > .. in some document.  At the last meeting, David said that he
> > didn't believe these are necessary as the bfd-generic-01 doc
> > includes this information but I disagree.  Even if the details are
> > trivial (they may or may not be), as an operator I think it's vital
> > to see them spelled out anywhere so that we can point vendors to a
> > specific section of a spec in CFTs and ensure the protocols will be
> > interoperable.
> >
> > I suggest a section or two either in the main body of the spec or
> > in an appendix either in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop or draft-ietf-bfd-
> > generic.
> >
> > All of this would likely fit in one or two pages -- and if not,
> > that would be even stronger reason that those details must be
> > written out. At least one deployed implementation of static routes
> > + BFD already exists.
> >
> > --
> > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> >
> >
>




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 26 12:58:06 2005
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Subject: RE: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
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Peter,

I fail to see how using BFD to detect component link failures in a =
link-group will be useful, perhaps you can provide more details on your =
proposal?=20

If an individual link fails then the traffic using the failed link =
should be switched over to one of the other links in the link-group, =
i.e. as long as at least one link in the link-group is up and has enough =
bandwidth available, no packets should be dropped (including BFD over =
UDP packets). For distributed BFD implementations where BFD packets are =
generated/processed on a per line card basis, it might be possible to =
check that a BFD packet for a particular session is received via the =
correct link. However, depending on the system architecture, checking =
which link a BFD packet is received on may be complex/costly if not =
impossible for implementations that use a centralised CPU for BFD packet =
generation/processing. This restricts the applicability of your proposal =
to either (i) using BFD to detect link failures as a backup measure in =
case the 802.3ad component link failure mechanism isn't working, or (ii) =
providing failure detection faster than the average/maximum 802.3ad link =
failure detection time.

Regarding (i), if 802.3ad link failure detection isn't working then =
there is obviously a problem so its quite likely that BFD will also be =
effected (especially as the BFD session setup and state maintenance will =
somehow need to be linked to the 802.3ad load balancing =
policy/algorithm). Regarding (ii), the 802.3ad implementations that I =
know of use some kind of polling to detect component link failures. =
Failure detection time is normally between 1-100ms, depending on when =
the next poll is due when the failure occurs. IMO an average link =
failure detection time of 50ms is more than fast enough for most if not =
all applications.

There are also other factors that need to be considered as well such =
binding both directions to the same component link (particularly when =
using systems with different 802.3ad load balancing =
policies/algorithms), and issues caused by intermediate hops between the =
BFD systems also running 802.3ad.

In general, IMO it is not sensible to use an IP/UDP based protocol to =
detect component link failures for a link aggregation mechanism that has =
been purposely designed to be transparent to IP/UDP.

Regards,
Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Peter Arberg
> Sent: 25 October 2005 22:07
> To: 'David Ward'; 'Pekka Savola'; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; 'Jeffrey Haas'
> Subject: RE: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I have one suggestion which I would like to see in one of the
> documents, best fit would proabably be in the 1hop document,
> but could also be in the generic one.
>=20
> The usage of BFD over 802.3ad ethernet link-groups, in an
> application to detect faults in the individual links inside
> the link-group.
>=20
> (not BFD over ethernet, but using the BFD over UDP approach)
>=20
> I could propose some text for this, and we can discuss it
> based on this, and then if you do not think it belongs in either=20
> of these document, or it is to late in the game to propose
> changes,  then I could create a new internet-draft with a=20
> suggestion for this functionality.
>=20
> thanks,
> Peter
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org=20
> > [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Ward
> > Sent: 25. oktober 2005 22:46
> > To: Pekka Savola; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; David Ward; Jeffrey Haas
> > Subject: Re: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
> >=20
> > We covered this at the last several WG meetings. The issue=20
> > is: reorganizing
> > the docs w/o changing the content vs getting the docs to spec=20
> > ... The WG
> > agreed to get the docs to full standard.
> >=20
> > -DWard
> >=20
> >=20
> > On 10/25/05 5:22 AM, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:
> >=20
> > > Hi,
> > >=20
> > > I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:
> > >=20
> > > 1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol
> > > specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.
> > >=20
> > > 2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic=20
> single-hop
> > > BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD=20
> > application), the next
> > > 4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for single-hop cases
> > >=20
> > > 3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not
> > > specific to either single or multihop).
> > >=20
> > > This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical=20
> separation might be
> > > having everything generic (either single or multihop) in=20
> > one document
> > > and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to a
> > > separate BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 26 13:13:35 2005
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Jeff -

On 10/26/05 8:39 AM, "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@nexthop.com> wrote:

> [With my co-chair hat off]
> 
> On Tue, Oct 25, 2005 at 01:28:28PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>> I still want to see the details of BFD with:
>>  - single-hop static routes
>>  - single-hop eBGP
> 
> I'd also like to see at the least the BGP/RIP case spelled out in
> a little more detail.

What you are saying below is that you want to see the single hop EBGP
clearly spell out that you should not use GR mechanisms (we left it
generically stated as it is clear and didn't spell out a MUST). More below

> 
> In the case of statics, it seems reasonably clear that your BFD session
> can be with the nexthop assigned to the static route.
> 
> In the case of BGP and RIP, your session probably should be with
> the advertising router (RIP) or the peer (BGP) for purposes of
> converging the protocol up/down state.  In the case where each of
> these protocols use first party nexthops, you will typically need
> this session to verify that the nexthop is reachable.

DWARD: Sure, this is what will happen w/ the protocol bootstrapping. I am
not sure how to make this clearer than the current wording.


 The BFD session
> status could then be used to remove routes that can't be active due
> to a down session.
> 

This is stated already.


> The third party nexthop case is the more interesting one.  I believe
> you'd want a BFD session for each third party nexthop.
> 

I disagree here. The reason being ... What do you care about the
intermediate NHs wrt the EBGP bootstrapping since you can route to/through
different intermediate NH? The routes and peering session is still valid. In
addition, within the BGP MH scenarion; GR may be applicable (it may be not
in "your case" therefore "your choice"). As stated, you don't really care
about the intermediate nodes as you would then bootstrap the intermediate
nodes via the underlying protocol that is directing you through those
intermediate nodes. E.g. Multisession EBGP via a static route; the static
route would do the bootstrapping in this case. EBGP MH is of course, a
'routed' session like IBGP and thus, see text on layering of control
protocols.

>> .. in some document.  At the last meeting, David said that he didn't
>> believe these are necessary as the bfd-generic-01 doc includes this
>> information but I disagree.
> 
> In the sense that you can turn on a BFD session with any address you want,
> that may be clear.  What's not clear is what you'd want to do per
> protocol.  Is that your argument?
> 
>> I suggest a section or two either in the main body of the spec or in
>> an appendix either in draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop or
>> draft-ietf-bfd-generic.
> 
> [With my co-chair hat on]
> 
> In interest in advancing the base specifications on a timely fashion,
> I'd say we wish to have this in the generic document.

We will attempt to hack what I wrote above into clearer draft language.

-DWard




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Richard,

I have added some comments and answers inline in the email. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: richard.spencer@bt.com [mailto:richard.spencer@bt.com] 
> Sent: 26. oktober 2005 18:58
> To: parberg@redback.com; dward@cisco.com; pekkas@netcore.fi; 
> rtg-bfd@ietf.org; jhaas@nexthop.com
> Subject: RE: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
> 
> Peter,
> 
> I fail to see how using BFD to detect component link failures 
> in a link-group will be useful, perhaps you can provide more 
> details on your proposal? 

Sure. The idea of using BFD on individual links inside a link-group
is no difference than using BFD as link failure detection on
single links.

It is for bidirectional link failure detection as well as fast
detection of failure.


> If an individual link fails then the traffic using the failed 
> link should be switched over to one of the other links in the 
> link-group, i.e. as long as at least one link in the 
> link-group is up and has enough bandwidth available, no 
> packets should be dropped (including BFD over UDP packets). 

Yes, but the link-group implementation still have to detect
that the link is down to avoid using the individual link.

Some link-group implementations are using static group configuration,
and as such no LACP to detect if each individual link is active and
as such the link failure detection is dependant on light out.

In this case having a bidirectional link failure detection like
BFD will be beneficial, as relying on light out have the 
possibility of creating unidirectional failures and as such
blackholing of packets.


> For distributed BFD implementations where BFD packets are 
> generated/processed on a per line card basis, it might be 
> possible to check that a BFD packet for a particular session 
> is received via the correct link. 

Correct, that was the idea we have been investigating, and as 
such initiate n*BFD sessions, 1 per link in the link-group,
all with the same ip-source and ip-destination address, but
all with different my & yours discriminators.


> However, depending on the 
> system architecture, checking which link a BFD packet is 
> received on may be complex/costly if not impossible for 
> implementations that use a centralised CPU for BFD packet 
> generation/processing. 

Agree, there can be some possible architectures which will 
have more difficulty doing the proposed solution than others,
but all in all it should be doable for all architectures with
varying degree of speed. And is this not the case for all 
features, that some architectures are better suited than others 
for specific functionalities.


> This restricts the applicability of 
> your proposal to either (i) using BFD to detect link failures 
> as a backup measure in case the 802.3ad component link 
> failure mechanism isn't working, or (ii) providing failure 
> detection faster than the average/maximum 802.3ad link 
> failure detection time.

The idea was to use BFD in case eihter LACP is not present, or
a faster link failure detection is needed than normal LACP 
implementations will provide.

LACP is typical a control protocol, and as such implemented on 
system route processors, or central control units in network
equipment, and as such the speed where it can detect and react
to a link failure can vary, but are seldom in 10's of milliseconds.


> 
> Regarding (i), if 802.3ad link failure detection isn't 
> working then there is obviously a problem so its quite likely 
> that BFD will also be effected (especially as the BFD session 
> setup and state maintenance will somehow need to be linked to 
> the 802.3ad load balancing policy/algorithm). 

The only thing in common BFD will have to the 802.3ad 
load-balance as I see it is the fact that different BFD 
sessions need to be setup on individual links inside the 
link-group. As soon as a BFD session is assosiated with 
the link, it is as such independant of if the link is a 
seperate link or part of a link-group, it will run as a 
independant BFD session.


> Regarding (ii), 
> the 802.3ad implementations that I know of use some kind of 
> polling to detect component link failures. Failure detection 
> time is normally between 1-100ms, depending on when the next 
> poll is due when the failure occurs. IMO an average link 
> failure detection time of 50ms is more than fast enough for 
> most if not all applications.

Yes I agree that in the case of a link component failure is
in fact bidirectional, then each ends of a link-group can 
react fast to the "light out" condition and as such retract
the link from the link-group in this case BFD will be of
no help.

In the case where a uni-directional failure happens, and one 
peer have to signal to the other peer that a failure has
occured, a lot of packets will be lost, and it is in this
scenario BFD will be useful, and should be able to bring us 
down into the 50msec. time for all kind of link-failures
inside a link-group.


 
> There are also other factors that need to be considered as 
> well such binding both directions to the same component link 
> (particularly when using systems with different 802.3ad load 
> balancing policies/algorithms), and issues caused by 
> intermediate hops between the BFD systems also running 802.3ad.

I agree more study is needed in the case of intermediate systems
running 802.3ad link-groups, but if we look at this in a 
"single hop, or direct connected" solution, then I don't think
there will be any issues no matter what kind of load-balancing
algorithm each peer uses, as the BFD sessions will not be part 
of the load-balancing.  A BFD session will be tied to a link,
and as such as long as both systems can agree to tied it to 
the same link as packets initially are received on, then there
should be no issues.


> In general, IMO it is not sensible to use an IP/UDP based 
> protocol to detect component link failures for a link 
> aggregation mechanism that has been purposely designed to be 
> transparent to IP/UDP.

I'm not sure I understand why not, other links are transparent
to IP/UDP, and as such used to transport IP/UDP and yet we
use BFD to detect failures of these links.

Individual links inside a link-group will from BFD perspective
be treated as a single link.

I'm not looking at running BFD detection on the link-group as
an aggregate, as I agree this is not useful.

cheers,
Peter


> 
> Regards,
> Richard
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org]On
> > Behalf Of Peter Arberg
> > Sent: 25 October 2005 22:07
> > To: 'David Ward'; 'Pekka Savola'; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; 'Jeffrey Haas'
> > Subject: RE: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
> > 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I have one suggestion which I would like to see in one of the
> > documents, best fit would proabably be in the 1hop document,
> > but could also be in the generic one.
> > 
> > The usage of BFD over 802.3ad ethernet link-groups, in an
> > application to detect faults in the individual links inside
> > the link-group.
> > 
> > (not BFD over ethernet, but using the BFD over UDP approach)
> > 
> > I could propose some text for this, and we can discuss it
> > based on this, and then if you do not think it belongs in either 
> > of these document, or it is to late in the game to propose
> > changes,  then I could create a new internet-draft with a 
> > suggestion for this functionality.
> > 
> > thanks,
> > Peter
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org 
> > > [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Ward
> > > Sent: 25. oktober 2005 22:46
> > > To: Pekka Savola; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; David Ward; Jeffrey Haas
> > > Subject: Re: document layout for singlehop, multihop and generic
> > > 
> > > We covered this at the last several WG meetings. The issue 
> > > is: reorganizing
> > > the docs w/o changing the content vs getting the docs to spec 
> > > ... The WG
> > > agreed to get the docs to full standard.
> > > 
> > > -DWard
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On 10/25/05 5:22 AM, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi,
> > > > 
> > > > I'm still puzzled by the coverage of various documents:
> > > > 
> > > > 1) bfd-multihop-03: about 3 pages of very generic (non-protocol
> > > > specific) guidance on multihop BFD sessions.
> > > > 
> > > > 2) bfd-v4v6-1hop-04: the first 4.5 pages are very generic 
> > single-hop
> > > > BGP guidance (applicable to any single hop BFD 
> > > application), the next
> > > > 4 pages detail a number of OSPF/IS-IS details for 
> single-hop cases
> > > > 
> > > > 3) bfd-generic-01: about 5 pages of generic BFD guidance (not
> > > > specific to either single or multihop).
> > > > 
> > > > This seems like patchwork.  IMHO, a more logical 
> > separation might be
> > > > having everything generic (either single or multihop) in 
> > > one document
> > > > and moving the protocol-specific details out of v2v6-1hop to a
> > > > separate BFD+OSPF/ISIS document.
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 






From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 28 01:35:42 2005
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: Re: BFD w/ static routes and single-hop eBGP
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On Wed, 26 Oct 2005, David Ward wrote:
[...]
> This is stated already.

A lot of things are stated already, in generic context.  What I'd like 
to see is a brief, normative description how those apply to protocol 
Foo.  If there's nothing to say (e.g., with static routes) one or two 
sentences may be enough; if there is little to say (e.g., eBGP), maybe 
a couple of paragraphs is enough.

>> The third party nexthop case is the more interesting one.  I believe
>> you'd want a BFD session for each third party nexthop.
>>
>
> I disagree here. The reason being ... What do you care about the
> intermediate NHs wrt the EBGP bootstrapping since you can route to/through
> different intermediate NH? [...]

I agree with Dave here.  BGP hello mechanism does not monitor the 
liveness of the 3rd party nexthops, and therefore I think it goes 
beyond the scope of BFD to do that, even though BFD is meant to detect 
forwarding problems (which obviously would happen if the 3rd party 
next-hop would go away).

(It might not hurt as an extension, but we don't see a need for it.)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
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Subject: Re: BFD w/ static routes and single-hop eBGP
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On Fri, Oct 28, 2005 at 08:35:21AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>[Jeff]
> >>The third party nexthop case is the more interesting one.  I believe
> >>you'd want a BFD session for each third party nexthop.
> >>
> >[Dave]
> >I disagree here. The reason being ... What do you care about the
> >intermediate NHs wrt the EBGP bootstrapping since you can route to/through
> >different intermediate NH? [...]
> 
> [Pekka]
> I agree with Dave here.  BGP hello mechanism does not monitor the 
> liveness of the 3rd party nexthops, and therefore I think it goes 
> beyond the scope of BFD to do that, even though BFD is meant to detect 
> forwarding problems (which obviously would happen if the 3rd party 
> next-hop would go away).

BFD to monitor the liveness of the BGP peering session is good.
In most eBGP cases, this is also sufficient to monitor the ability of
the announced nexthop (usually the same as the address of the peering
session) to forward traffic.

In the case of third party nexthops, it isn't.

To give an example that may have bitten some people in this working
group, presume an exchange point where peering is done via eBGP.
In the case that third party nexthops are permitted, you can announce
a nexthop that would normally be considered reachable because you are
on a shared subnet.  If the nexthop is not reachable for some reason,
but the peering session is up, a blackhole will occur.

Solutions: 
- Disallow third party nexthops.
- Run a BFD session on your nexthop.


-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies






From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 28 11:58:32 2005
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From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
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Jeff -


On 10/28/05 9:59 AM, "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@nexthop.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 28, 2005 at 08:35:21AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>>> [Jeff]
>>>> The third party nexthop case is the more interesting one.  I believe
>>>> you'd want a BFD session for each third party nexthop.
>>>> 
>>> [Dave]
>>> I disagree here. The reason being ... What do you care about the
>>> intermediate NHs wrt the EBGP bootstrapping since you can route to/through
>>> different intermediate NH? [...]
>> 
>> [Pekka]
>> I agree with Dave here.  BGP hello mechanism does not monitor the
>> liveness of the 3rd party nexthops, and therefore I think it goes
>> beyond the scope of BFD to do that, even though BFD is meant to detect
>> forwarding problems (which obviously would happen if the 3rd party
>> next-hop would go away).
> 
> BFD to monitor the liveness of the BGP peering session is good.

No, it is bad :-) We state that you can attempt to use BFD for control plane
liveness (you can do anything you want) but, BFD is for the control plane
and we don't suggest that you use it for the control plane liveness at all.
We suggest that control protocols Hello packets run sedate and instead, use
BFD just for the forwarding plane.

> In most eBGP cases, this is also sufficient to monitor the ability of
> the announced nexthop (usually the same as the address of the peering
> session) to forward traffic.
> 
> In the case of third party nexthops, it isn't.
> 
> To give an example that may have bitten some people in this working
> group, presume an exchange point where peering is done via eBGP.
> In the case that third party nexthops are permitted, you can announce
> a nexthop that would normally be considered reachable because you are
> on a shared subnet.  If the nexthop is not reachable for some reason,
> but the peering session is up, a blackhole will occur.
> 
> Solutions: 
> - Disallow third party nexthops.
> - Run a BFD session on your nexthop.

Run a BFD session on the NH but, don't have it test the BGP session. Only
the NH. Echo mode is wonderful for this :-)

-DWard

 




