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Thread-Topic: BFD for PW Fault Detection (VCCV)
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From: "Oren Geron" <oren_g@rad.com>
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One of the PWE3 VCCV options is to use the BFD as a fault detection =
tool.
If I understand correctly, when using PWE3 VCCV, the BFD packets should =
be UDP/IP packets.
What is the use of the UDP/IP encapsulation?=20
Why can't it be a Control Word (PW Associated Channel Header  with 0001 =
as first nibble) followed by the BFD Packet ?=20

With regards,=20
	Oren Geron.

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<TITLE>BFD for PW Fault Detection (VCCV)</TITLE>
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<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">One of =
the PWE3 VCCV options is to use the BFD as a fault detection =
tool.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">If I =
understand correctly, when using PWE3 VCCV, the BFD packets should be =
UDP/IP packets.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">What is =
the use of the UDP/IP encapsulation? </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Why =
can't it be a Control Word (PW Associated Channel Header&nbsp; with 0001 =
as first nibble) followed by the BFD Packet ? </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">With =
regards, </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Oren Geron.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"he"></SPAN></P>

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From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 11 14:46:50 2006
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 11 May 2006 14:46:21 -0400
To: "Oren Geron" <oren_g@rad.com>
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Subject: Re: BFD for PW Fault Detection (VCCV)
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> One of the PWE3 VCCV options is to use the BFD as a fault detection  
> tool.
>
> If I understand correctly, when using PWE3 VCCV, the BFD packets  
> should be UDP/IP packets.
	Its  basically a UDP/IP behind the PW header.
> What is the use of the UDP/IP encapsulation?
>
> Why can't it be a Control Word (PW Associated Channel Header  with  
> 0001 as first nibble) followed by the BFD Packet ?
	I have an update of the draft coming out with some clarifications, but
in essence, you use the same packet format as the other VCCV payloads.

	--tom


>
> With regards,
>
>         Oren Geron.
>


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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">  <P =
dir=3D"LTR"><SPAN lang=3D"en-us"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">One of =
the PWE3 VCCV options is to use the BFD as a fault detection =
tool.</FONT></SPAN></P><P dir=3D"LTR"><SPAN lang=3D"en-us"><FONT =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">If I understand correctly, when using PWE3 =
VCCV, the BFD packets should be UDP/IP =
packets.</FONT></SPAN></P></BLOCKQUOTE><SPAN class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</SPAN>Its=A0 basically a UDP/IP behind =
the PW header.<BR><SPAN class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre"></SPAN><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P =
dir=3D"LTR"><SPAN lang=3D"en-us"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">What is =
the use of the UDP/IP encapsulation? </FONT></SPAN></P><P =
dir=3D"LTR"><SPAN lang=3D"en-us"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Why =
can't it be a Control Word (PW Associated Channel Header=A0 with 0001 as =
first nibble) followed by the BFD Packet =
?<BR></FONT></SPAN></P></BLOCKQUOTE><DIV><SPAN class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</SPAN>I have an update of the draft =
coming out with some clarifications, but</DIV><DIV>in essence, you use =
the same packet format as the other VCCV payloads.</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</SPAN>--tom</DIV><DIV><BR =
class=3D"khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><BR><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P =
dir=3D"LTR"><SPAN lang=3D"en-us"><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> =
</FONT></SPAN></P><P dir=3D"LTR"><SPAN lang=3D"en-us"><FONT size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial">With regards, </FONT></SPAN></P><P dir=3D"LTR"><SPAN =
lang=3D"en-us">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <FONT size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Oren =
Geron.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=3D"he"></SPAN></P>  =
</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>=

--Apple-Mail-3--585226518--




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To: Oren Geron <oren_g@rad.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 10 May 2006 17:28:25 CDT."
	<C087D339.4ABF3%dward@cisco.com> 
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: FW: BFD for PW Fault Detection (VCCV) 
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Oren -

> If I understand correctly, when using PWE3 VCCV, the BFD packets should be
> UDP/IP packets.
> 
> What is the use of the UDP/IP encapsulation?

When we started this, the "Channel Type" field was just going to use PPP
code-points.  The Control Channel is supposed to be able to multiplex
traffic.  So the UDP part was certainly necessary.

For certain MPLS Ping/Trace functions the IP addresses are also useful.

When I proposed using BFD I suggested getting a PPP code point that
meant "UDP" so that you could skip the IP header when it wasn't
needed. I didn't get a lot of support for the idea and ran into some
opposition.  

The opposition came from two directions.  

OAM wonks who were worried about the 1 in a zillion chance that a BFD
packet from some other router happens to arrive with a label that
matches a valid PW label and has the right discriminators.  (I don't
know how such people get any sleep at all!)

The other came from the PPP side who just said to use PW header
compression.  

Now that the "Channel Type" field has it's own IANA space, we could
probably get a codepoint for BFD and do just what you want.  The one fly
in the ointment is that PW stitching could make it harder to identify
the true source making that one in a zillion a mere one in a billion or
so.

If you really want something then you should raise it on the PW list.

...George

========================================================================
George Swallow             Cisco Systems                  (978) 936-1398
                           1414 Massachusetts Avenue
                           Boxborough, MA 01719




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Hi Oren,

On Wed, 10 May 2006, Oren Geron wrote:

> One of the PWE3 VCCV options is to use the BFD as a fault detection tool.
> If I understand correctly, when using PWE3 VCCV, the BFD packets should be UDP/IP packets.
> What is the use of the UDP/IP encapsulation?

Here are the advantages:

- It keeps BFD over PWs encaps to be as close to the generic BFD over
MPLS encaps as possible. Look at draft-ietf-bfd-mpls-02.txt [Soon to
be refreshed].
- It allows retaining information of the PW source. The IP source
address adds robustness and enables checking a BFD over MPLS packet to be
from the expected source.
- Of course, to send BFD directly in a PWACH packet
we would need to define a new "channel type"
(presently RFC 4385 only defines 0x21 of IPv4 and 0x57 for IPv6).

Further LSP-Ping for PWs uses an IP/UDP header as well. So why deviate for
BFD ?

rahul


> Why can't it be a Control Word (PW Associated Channel Header  with 0001 as first nibble) followed by the BFD Packet ?
>
> With regards,
> 	Oren Geron.
>




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	Tue, 30 May 2006 06:14:13 BST
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 06:14:13 +0100 (BST)
From: "Dr. Soumitra Sinha Roy" <freemurti@yahoo.com>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
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Subject: Regarding Demultiplexing of BFD Control Packets
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Sir,
In draft-ietf-bfd-base-04.txt Sec 6.3 (Page 18), It is
mentioned that " Once the remote end echoes back the
local administrator, all further received packets are
demultiplexed based on the Your duscriminator field
only(which means that, among other things , the source
address field can change, or the interface over which
the packets are recived can change, but the packets
will still be associated with proper session.)"

Does this mean that Suppose we have two routers RT1
and RT2.

A session is established between Rt1 and Rt2 at I1
interface.My Discriminator for RT1 At I1 is X. My
Discriminator for Rt2 is Y at Interface I1.and session
state for Rt2 is init.Now, If I send a packet at I2
interface of RT1 with Your Discriminator as
Y(My.Discriminator of Rt2 at I1) and My. Discriminator
= X , then Rt2 will send a BFD Packet with session
state 3 at Interface I1.

With Regards,
Murti


		
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