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From: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: Regarding Demultiplexing of BFD Control Packets
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Not sure if this was ever replied to...

On May 29, 2006, at 10:14 PM, Dr. Soumitra Sinha Roy wrote:

> Sir,
> In draft-ietf-bfd-base-04.txt Sec 6.3 (Page 18), It is
> mentioned that " Once the remote end echoes back the
> local administrator, all further received packets are
> demultiplexed based on the Your duscriminator field
> only(which means that, among other things , the source
> address field can change, or the interface over which
> the packets are recived can change, but the packets
> will still be associated with proper session.)"
>
> Does this mean that Suppose we have two routers RT1
> and RT2.
>
> A session is established between Rt1 and Rt2 at I1
> interface.My Discriminator for RT1 At I1 is X. My
> Discriminator for Rt2 is Y at Interface I1.and session
> state for Rt2 is init.Now, If I send a packet at I2
> interface of RT1 with Your Discriminator as
> Y(My.Discriminator of Rt2 at I1) and My. Discriminator
> = X , then Rt2 will send a BFD Packet with session
> state 3 at Interface I1.

The states and interfaces are immaterial (as is, for that matter, the  
value of My Discriminator, which is free to change.)

The point of the spec is that if a packet is received on any  
interface that has Your Discriminator nonzero, that value is used to  
find the session and the protocol mechanism does whatever it needs to  
do based on the receipt of that packet.

The choice of outgoing interface is highly dependent on the  
scenario;  for the one hop case it is tightly bound, but for the  
multihop case the received packets may arrive on any interface, and  
the outgoing interface choice may be based on routing, for example.

--Dave





From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 23:57:36 2006
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I've just sent off updated versions of all of the Two Daves' specs =20
(base, 1hop, multihop, generic) to the Secretariat.  They should be =20
posted shortly.

The only technical changes are fixing verbiage around asymmetric echo =20=

timers in the base spec (which I missed on the last version, oops) =20
and documenting the officially assigned port number for multihop.

I bit the bullet and moved all of the control-protocol-specific stuff =20=

out of the 1hop and into the generic (which is probably misnamed, but =20=

we can revisit the name when it goes to RFC so as to not generate =20
administrative headaches.)  A lot of text got shredded and glued back =20=

together, so it's worth a close read.

Since the docs are done "early" (as in more than 12 hours prior to =20
the meeting cutoff) we will have time to revisit them once more prior =20=

to Montr=E9al, so I would appreciate it if folks would take a close =20
look at the Generic draft in particular.  If I've made any egregious =20
mistakes, I can fix them prior to the meeting and then hopefully move =20=

to RFC on this stuff.

Thanks,

Dave'n'Dave





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All -

Note that pending any edits, nits to be picked or other mods ... We will
attempt to WG LC these drafts after Montreal (there is not going to be a WG
meeting). So, please consider this your last chance to make comments as I
would like LC to to be a simple procedural wait period if at all possible.

We will need to update the MIB to match the new port numbers and any other
changes as appropriate and then I will be sending out a request for
implementation reports.

-DWard


On 6/13/06 10:57 PM, "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net> wrote:

> I've just sent off updated versions of all of the Two Daves' specs
> (base, 1hop, multihop, generic) to the Secretariat.  They should be
> posted shortly.
>=20
> The only technical changes are fixing verbiage around asymmetric echo
> timers in the base spec (which I missed on the last version, oops)
> and documenting the officially assigned port number for multihop.
>=20
> I bit the bullet and moved all of the control-protocol-specific stuff
> out of the 1hop and into the generic (which is probably misnamed, but
> we can revisit the name when it goes to RFC so as to not generate
> administrative headaches.)  A lot of text got shredded and glued back
> together, so it's worth a close read.
>=20
> Since the docs are done "early" (as in more than 12 hours prior to
> the meeting cutoff) we will have time to revisit them once more prior
> to Montr=E9al, so I would appreciate it if folks would take a close
> look at the Generic draft in particular.  If I've made any egregious
> mistakes, I can fix them prior to the meeting and then hopefully move
> to RFC on this stuff.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Dave'n'Dave





From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 14 12:09:51 2006
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
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	We do plan on making one update to the BFD/MPLS
draft by the cut-off date.

	--Tom

> All -
>
> Note that pending any edits, nits to be picked or other mods ... We =20=

> will
> attempt to WG LC these drafts after Montreal (there is not going to =20=

> be a WG
> meeting). So, please consider this your last chance to make =20
> comments as I
> would like LC to to be a simple procedural wait period if at all =20
> possible.
>
> We will need to update the MIB to match the new port numbers and =20
> any other
> changes as appropriate and then I will be sending out a request for
> implementation reports.
>
> -DWard
>
>
> On 6/13/06 10:57 PM, "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net> wrote:
>
>> I've just sent off updated versions of all of the Two Daves' specs
>> (base, 1hop, multihop, generic) to the Secretariat.  They should be
>> posted shortly.
>>
>> The only technical changes are fixing verbiage around asymmetric echo
>> timers in the base spec (which I missed on the last version, oops)
>> and documenting the officially assigned port number for multihop.
>>
>> I bit the bullet and moved all of the control-protocol-specific stuff
>> out of the 1hop and into the generic (which is probably misnamed, but
>> we can revisit the name when it goes to RFC so as to not generate
>> administrative headaches.)  A lot of text got shredded and glued back
>> together, so it's worth a close read.
>>
>> Since the docs are done "early" (as in more than 12 hours prior to
>> the meeting cutoff) we will have time to revisit them once more prior
>> to Montr=E9al, so I would appreciate it if folks would take a close
>> look at the Generic draft in particular.  If I've made any egregious
>> mistakes, I can fix them prior to the meeting and then hopefully move
>> to RFC on this stuff.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Dave'n'Dave




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On Jun 14, 2006, at 9:09 AM, Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:

>
> 	We do plan on making one update to the BFD/MPLS
> draft by the cut-off date.

That's good, since the new drafts actually reference the -03 spec.  ;-)

--Dave





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-base-05.txt
	Pages		: 44
	Date		: 2006-6-14
	
This document describes a protocol intended to detect faults in the
   bidirectional path between two forwarding engines, including
   interfaces, data link(s), and to the extent possible the forwarding
   engines themselves, with potentially very low latency.  It operates
   independently of media, data protocols, and routing protocols.
   Comments on this draft should be directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generic Application of BFD
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-generic-02.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2006-6-14
	
This document describes the generic application of the Bidirectional
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BFD for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-05.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2006-6-14
	
This document describes the use of the Bidirectional Forwarding
   Detection protocol over IPv4 and IPv6 for single IP hops.  Comments
   on this draft should be directed to rtg-bfd@ietf.org.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BFD for Multihop Paths
	Author(s)	: D. Katz, D. Ward
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-multihop-04.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2006-6-14
	
This document describes the use of the Bidirectional Forwarding
   Detection protocol (BFD) over multihop paths, including
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From rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 15 03:25:15 2006
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Hi,
In draft-ietf-bfd-base-05.txt

Section 6.5 Demand mode,

The mechanism used does not have to be the same in both directions, and 
is outside of

   the scope of this specification.  *One possible mechanism is the
   receipt of traffic from the remote system;* another is the use of the
   Echo function.

> Wouldnt it be better to avoid generalizing receipt of traffic as presence of connectivity, what i mean is you would have a scenario
where you have two links on a system running two BFD sessions - one on each, but the traffic forwarding is done only on one of the links
in which case the receipt of traffic wouldnt hold good unless we use the echo function (either on one or both links) or we use other
alternative means. How about reframing the sentence to "*One possible mechanism is the use of Echo function*"

~Junaid 



David Ward penned, On 6/14/2006 9:06 AM:
> All -
>
> Note that pending any edits, nits to be picked or other mods ... We will
> attempt to WG LC these drafts after Montreal (there is not going to be a WG
> meeting). So, please consider this your last chance to make comments as I
> would like LC to to be a simple procedural wait period if at all possible.
>
> We will need to update the MIB to match the new port numbers and any other
> changes as appropriate and then I will be sending out a request for
> implementation reports.
>
> -DWard
>
>
> On 6/13/06 10:57 PM, "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net> wrote:
>
>   
>> I've just sent off updated versions of all of the Two Daves' specs
>> (base, 1hop, multihop, generic) to the Secretariat.  They should be
>> posted shortly.
>>
>> The only technical changes are fixing verbiage around asymmetric echo
>> timers in the base spec (which I missed on the last version, oops)
>> and documenting the officially assigned port number for multihop.
>>
>> I bit the bullet and moved all of the control-protocol-specific stuff
>> out of the 1hop and into the generic (which is probably misnamed, but
>> we can revisit the name when it goes to RFC so as to not generate
>> administrative headaches.)  A lot of text got shredded and glued back
>> together, so it's worth a close read.
>>
>> Since the docs are done "early" (as in more than 12 hours prior to
>> the meeting cutoff) we will have time to revisit them once more prior
>> to Montréal, so I would appreciate it if folks would take a close
>> look at the Generic draft in particular.  If I've made any egregious
>> mistakes, I can fix them prior to the meeting and then hopefully move
>> to RFC on this stuff.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Dave'n'Dave
>>     
>
>
>
>
>   





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On Jun 15, 2006, at 12:24 AM, Syed Junaid Farooqi wrote:

>
>> Wouldnt it be better to avoid generalizing receipt of traffic as  
>> presence of connectivity, what i mean is you would have a scenario
> where you have two links on a system running two BFD sessions - one  
> on each, but the traffic forwarding is done only on one of the links
> in which case the receipt of traffic wouldnt hold good unless we  
> use the echo function (either on one or both links) or we use other
> alternative means. How about reframing the sentence to "*One  
> possible mechanism is the use of Echo function*"

The point is that there are some situations in which the receipt of  
data traffic is a useful and low-cost way of verifying connectivity.   
The specific case in mind was a very large fan-in device, where the  
cost of running the BFD Control protocol might prove to be impractical.

The text does not purport that this is always a good idea, or always  
works, but only that it is one possible mechanism that can be used if  
appropriate.

(The subtext is that there was a draft to do something like this in a  
rather arcane way for IPsec and we were trying to avoid having  
someone invent Yet Another Hello Protocol.)

--Dave





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Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2006 11:12:58 -0500
From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
To: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>, Syed Junaid Farooqi <syedjunaid@hotpop.com>,
	David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
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As DK says, we cribbed the idea from existing IPsec DPD (Dead Peer
Detection).

Note that if you are in BFD demand mode, you still get bidir detection as
the other side is monitoring you and can request a poll sequence.

-DWard


On 6/15/06 11:08 AM, "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net> wrote:

> 
> On Jun 15, 2006, at 12:24 AM, Syed Junaid Farooqi wrote:
> 
>> 
>>> Wouldnt it be better to avoid generalizing receipt of traffic as
>>> presence of connectivity, what i mean is you would have a scenario
>> where you have two links on a system running two BFD sessions - one
>> on each, but the traffic forwarding is done only on one of the links
>> in which case the receipt of traffic wouldnt hold good unless we
>> use the echo function (either on one or both links) or we use other
>> alternative means. How about reframing the sentence to "*One
>> possible mechanism is the use of Echo function*"
> 
> The point is that there are some situations in which the receipt of
> data traffic is a useful and low-cost way of verifying connectivity.
> The specific case in mind was a very large fan-in device, where the
> cost of running the BFD Control protocol might prove to be impractical.
> 
> The text does not purport that this is always a good idea, or always
> works, but only that it is one possible mechanism that can be used if
> appropriate.
> 
> (The subtext is that there was a draft to do something like this in a
> rather arcane way for IPsec and we were trying to avoid having
> someone invent Yet Another Hello Protocol.)
> 
> --Dave





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Dave Katz penned, On 6/15/2006 9:08 AM:
>
> On Jun 15, 2006, at 12:24 AM, Syed Junaid Farooqi wrote:
>
>>
>>> Wouldnt it be better to avoid generalizing receipt of traffic as 
>>> presence of connectivity, what i mean is you would have a scenario
>> where you have two links on a system running two BFD sessions - one 
>> on each, but the traffic forwarding is done only on one of the links
>> in which case the receipt of traffic wouldnt hold good unless we use 
>> the echo function (either on one or both links) or we use other
>> alternative means. How about reframing the sentence to "*One possible 
>> mechanism is the use of Echo function*"
>
> The point is that there are some situations in which the receipt of 
> data traffic is a useful and low-cost way of verifying connectivity.  
> The specific case in mind was a very large fan-in device, where the 
> cost of running the BFD Control protocol might prove to be impractical.
True, I had the idea of Multiple BGP peers on a box and registering the 
BGP sessions with BFD for fast detection e.g. I have close to 200 BGP 
peers on a box
all the BGP sessions registered with BFD, in this particular case, I can 
run demand mode as i do not want the extra overhead, however, I can have 
demand mode + echo mode and still get fast detection. In this case, i 
would have a problem if i implemented demand mode + traffic receipt as 
traffic is being received from only a few of the peers.
My concern here is that the draft should not be misunderstood as 
promoting traffic receipt as one of the preferred means of checking 
connectivity  ( I am not against using receipt of traffic as a means of 
checking connectivity per se, in fact on low speed links i would rather 
use this method).
>
> The text does not purport that this is always a good idea, or always 
> works, but only that it is one possible mechanism that can be used if 
> appropriate.
>
> (The subtext is that there was a draft to do something like this in a 
> rather arcane way for IPsec and we were trying to avoid having someone 
> invent Yet Another Hello Protocol.)
> --Dave
>
>
>





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On Jun 15, 2006, at 9:55 AM, Syed Junaid Farooqi wrote:

>> The point is that there are some situations in which the receipt  
>> of data traffic is a useful and low-cost way of verifying  
>> connectivity.  The specific case in mind was a very large fan-in  
>> device, where the cost of running the BFD Control protocol might  
>> prove to be impractical.
> True, I had the idea of Multiple BGP peers on a box and registering  
> the BGP sessions with BFD for fast detection e.g. I have close to  
> 200 BGP peers on a box
> all the BGP sessions registered with BFD, in this particular case,  
> I can run demand mode as i do not want the extra overhead, however,  
> I can have demand mode + echo mode and still get fast detection. In  
> this case, i would have a problem if i implemented demand mode +  
> traffic receipt as traffic is being received from only a few of the  
> peers.

This is of course an option (and called out as such.)  The assumption  
is that the vendors are smart enough to decide what mechanism to use  
based on their own needs and environments;  Darwin will clean up  
after those who are not.

> My concern here is that the draft should not be misunderstood as  
> promoting traffic receipt as one of the preferred means of checking  
> connectivity  ( I am not against using receipt of traffic as a  
> means of checking connectivity per se, in fact on low speed links i  
> would rather use this method).

There is no "preferred" method;  essentially none of this is subject  
to standardization, there are few if any real interoperability  
issues, and implementors are free to be imaginative (all of this was  
an explicit goal of BFD, at least from the authors' point of view.)

In this particular case, traffic receipt and the echo function were  
given equal billing (and certainly the existence of the whole echo  
protocol and the hooks for it in the control protocol give it a bit  
more weight than a half sentence mentioning traffic receipt.)  Both  
are listed as "possible" mechanisms;  if this is "promotion" it's  
pretty weak.  A small troll sitting under each end of the link  
deciding when to do a poll sequence is also a possible mechanism.  ;-)

--Dave





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Dave Katz penned, On 6/16/2006 10:30 AM:
>
> On Jun 15, 2006, at 9:55 AM, Syed Junaid Farooqi wrote:
>
>>> The point is that there are some situations in which the receipt of 
>>> data traffic is a useful and low-cost way of verifying 
>>> connectivity.  The specific case in mind was a very large fan-in 
>>> device, where the cost of running the BFD Control protocol might 
>>> prove to be impractical.
>> True, I had the idea of Multiple BGP peers on a box and registering 
>> the BGP sessions with BFD for fast detection e.g. I have close to 200 
>> BGP peers on a box
>> all the BGP sessions registered with BFD, in this particular case, I 
>> can run demand mode as i do not want the extra overhead, however, I 
>> can have demand mode + echo mode and still get fast detection. In 
>> this case, i would have a problem if i implemented demand mode + 
>> traffic receipt as traffic is being received from only a few of the 
>> peers.
>
> This is of course an option (and called out as such.)  The assumption 
> is that the vendors are smart enough to decide what mechanism to use 
> based on their own needs and environments;  Darwin will clean up after 
> those who are not.
>
>> My concern here is that the draft should not be misunderstood as 
>> promoting traffic receipt as one of the preferred means of checking 
>> connectivity  ( I am not against using receipt of traffic as a means 
>> of checking connectivity per se, in fact on low speed links i would 
>> rather use this method).
>
> There is no "preferred" method;  essentially none of this is subject 
> to standardization, there are few if any real interoperability issues, 
> and implementors are free to be imaginative (all of this was an 
> explicit goal of BFD, at least from the authors' point of view.)
Agreed !
>
> In this particular case, traffic receipt and the echo function were 
> given equal billing (and certainly the existence of the whole echo 
> protocol and the hooks for it in the control protocol give it a bit 
> more weight than a half sentence mentioning traffic receipt.)  Both 
> are listed as "possible" mechanisms;  if this is "promotion" it's 
> pretty weak.  *A small troll sitting under each end of the link 
> deciding when to do a poll sequence is also a possible mechanism.  ;-) *
This is priceless, for everything else - mastercard :)
>
> --Dave
>
>
>

-- 
Syed Junaid Farooqi	
Redback Networks






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2006/6/15, rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org <rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org>:
> Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 11:06:56 -0500
> From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: Updated Specs
> To: Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>, bfd <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>,      David War=
d
>         <dward@cisco.com>
> Message-ID: <C0B59E50.5BC96%dward@cisco.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain;       charset=3D"ISO-8859-1"
>
> All -
>
> Note that pending any edits, nits to be picked or other mods ... We will
> attempt to WG LC these drafts after Montreal (there is not going to be a =
WG
> meeting). So, please consider this your last chance to make comments as I
> would like LC to to be a simple procedural wait period if at all possible=
.
>
> We will need to update the MIB to match the new port numbers and any othe=
r
> changes as appropriate and then I will be sending out a request for
> implementation reports.
>
> -DWard
>
>
> On 6/13/06 10:57 PM, "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net> wrote:
>
> > I've just sent off updated versions of all of the Two Daves' specs
> > (base, 1hop, multihop, generic) to the Secretariat.  They should be
> > posted shortly.
> >
> > The only technical changes are fixing verbiage around asymmetric echo
> > timers in the base spec (which I missed on the last version, oops)
> > and documenting the officially assigned port number for multihop.
> >
> > I bit the bullet and moved all of the control-protocol-specific stuff
> > out of the 1hop and into the generic (which is probably misnamed, but
> > we can revisit the name when it goes to RFC so as to not generate
> > administrative headaches.)  A lot of text got shredded and glued back
> > together, so it's worth a close read.
> >

Good you bit the bullet, I find the new structure easier to understand.

Although part 8 is not normative, I'd suggest small improvements so that
it also mentions session establishment for BGP and RIP protocols, and the t=
ype
of BFD session to be used for RIP. This would mention the same points for a=
ll
non-normative references to protocols.

I'm not experienced at standard writing, but I mean something like:

for 8.2:

   BFD session establishment for EBGP is simple, as there is no
   discovery protocol, because all BGP sessions are explicitly configured.
   So BFD support for each EBGP session needs to be configured explicity,
   to be taken into account as another parameter in EBGP parameter
   negotiation beteween peers at the administrative level.

   Possibly, BGP capability negotiation could be extended to express
   BFD capability in a particular session, so that negotiation is automatic
   at the protocol level.

for 8.3

   BFD session establishment with the RIP protocol could be triggered
   by a RIP response message reception, be it solicited or unsolicited.
   Of course, it can also be statically configured.

Also, this brief mention is made for ISIS, OSPF, BGP but not RIP:

   As RIP does not have the possibility to traverse more than one hop,
   RIP routes being advised by BFD should establish a one hop
[BFD-1HOP] session.

> > Since the docs are done "early" (as in more than 12 hours prior to
> > the meeting cutoff) we will have time to revisit them once more prior
> > to Montr=E9al, so I would appreciate it if folks would take a close
> > look at the Generic draft in particular.  If I've made any egregious
> > mistakes, I can fix them prior to the meeting and then hopefully move
> > to RFC on this stuff.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dave'n'Dave
>
>
>
>




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> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Ward [mailto:dward@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 9:13 AM
> To: Dave Katz; Syed Junaid Farooqi; David Ward
> Cc: bfd
> Subject: Re: Updated Specs
>=20
> As DK says, we cribbed the idea from existing IPsec DPD (Dead Peer
> Detection).

I'm honored (I think).  In all seriousness, my opinion is that the DPD
scheme of "let the interested party decide" has worked out well.  This
is especially true when contrasted with previous, less scalable methods
for liveliness detection in IKE.

As your BFD draft points out (and as you have pointed out elsewhere in
this thread), the behavior is optional.

-g

> Note that if you are in BFD demand mode, you still get bidir detection
as
> the other side is monitoring you and can request a poll sequence.
>=20
> -DWard
>=20
>=20
> On 6/15/06 11:08 AM, "Dave Katz" <dkatz@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
> >
> > On Jun 15, 2006, at 12:24 AM, Syed Junaid Farooqi wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>> Wouldnt it be better to avoid generalizing receipt of traffic as
> >>> presence of connectivity, what i mean is you would have a scenario
> >> where you have two links on a system running two BFD sessions - one
> >> on each, but the traffic forwarding is done only on one of the
links
> >> in which case the receipt of traffic wouldnt hold good unless we
> >> use the echo function (either on one or both links) or we use other
> >> alternative means. How about reframing the sentence to "*One
> >> possible mechanism is the use of Echo function*"
> >
> > The point is that there are some situations in which the receipt of
> > data traffic is a useful and low-cost way of verifying connectivity.
> > The specific case in mind was a very large fan-in device, where the
> > cost of running the BFD Control protocol might prove to be
impractical.
> >
> > The text does not purport that this is always a good idea, or always
> > works, but only that it is one possible mechanism that can be used
if
> > appropriate.
> >
> > (The subtext is that there was a draft to do something like this in
a
> > rather arcane way for IPsec and we were trying to avoid having
> > someone invent Yet Another Hello Protocol.)
> >
> > --Dave




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BFD For MPLS LSPs
	Author(s)	: R. Aggarwal, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-bfd-mpls-03.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-6-27
	
One desirable application of Bi-directional Forwarding Detection
   (BFD) is to detect a MPLS LSP data plane failure. LSP-Ping is an
   existing mechanism for detecting MPLS data plane failures and for
   verifying the MPLS LSP data plane against the control plane. BFD can
   be used for the former, but not for the latter. However the control
   plane processing required for BFD control packets is relatively
   smaller than the processing required for LSP-Ping messages. A
   combination of LSP-Ping and BFD can be used to provide faster data
   plane failure detection and/or make it possible to provide such
   detection on a greater number of LSPs. This document describes the
   applicability of BFD in relation to LSP-Ping for this application. It
   also describes procedures for using BFD in this environment.

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