
From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Feb  1 01:58:43 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2012 15:29:25 +0530
Subject: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
Thread-Topic: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
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Folks,

After several rounds of tele conferences and multiple internal iterations o=
f this draft we (British Telecom, Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco, Juniper, Huawei an=
d Ericsson) have converged at a solution that we all believe is the best wa=
y forward.

Would request the WG to look at the latest version of the BFD over LAGs dra=
ft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-03

Toms,

Let me answer your questions:

> So where are we with the discussion of BFD over LAGs?

We've been having offline discussions since quite some time and the -03 ver=
sion of the draft is a result of those extensive discussions.

>=20
> Did we reach any conclusion on the layer that the "micro BFD sessions"
> should operate in? Is there any update on whether the "micro=20
> BFD sessions" need to use unicast or multicast addressing?=20

Yes, to both.

We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.

> Are the authors of draft-mmm-* coming up with a new version=20
> that captures some progress?

Yup, we have new co-authors and several contributors on the new version!

>=20
> We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the=20
> whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take=20
> on this as well.

We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least what one=
 of them feels about this!=20

Cheers, Manav=

From Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com  Wed Feb  1 07:38:46 2012
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2012 17:38:40 +0200
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
Thread-Topic: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
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Manav, and all,
I've read the latest version of the draft and I have several issues with the=
 new text.

1. In Section 1 you say that " Currently Link aggregation control protocol (=
LACP) is used to detect failures on a per physical member link."
    This statement looks inaccurate to me because any (if not all) LAG imple=
mentations react to physical link failures (where available) 
    regardless of usage or non-usage of LACP. IMHO added value of running BF=
D over LAG members only exists when, for some reason,
    the member links do not report physical failures (at all or fast enough)=
.

2. In the same Section you say that one of the benefits of running BFD over=
 LAG members is ability "to verify L3 connectivity per member link".
    The correctness of this statement is IMHO implementation-specific, same=
 as in the case of, say, 1-hop IPv4/IPv6 BFD as per RFC 5881:
     A faulty implementation may be able to correctly identify BFD packets i=
n IP/UDP encapsulation and pass them to the appropriate
    entity (SW or HW) that  handles these packets while not being able to fo=
rward received IP packets with " remote" destination addresses.

3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply availabilit=
y of the information about the physical ingress port of an IP packet to
     the appropriate "handling" entity.  This looks to me like a strong requ=
irement because (and this has been discussed on the list) 
     some existing  implementations do not provide this information (as it d=
oes not belong to IP layer which treats the entire LAG as a single virtual p=
ort). 
    IMHO you should explicitly present this requirement.

4. In the same section, there are certain issues regarding MAC addresses in=
 the Ethernet encapsulation of the micro-BFD packets:
 -    The Source MAC address is required to match the MAC address of the phy=
sical port on which the micro-BFD session runs. This 
       implies bypass of the "regular" IP stack (because it would use the sa=
me Source MAC address for all the packets sent via LAG) and,
       incidentally, compromises the claim that UDP/IP-encapsulation of the=
 micro-BFD packets helps to verify IP connectivity over the link.
 -    The Destination MAC address of the micro-BFD packets is supposed to ch=
ange in the life cycle of the session: it starts with using a
       dedicated MAC address to be allocated by IANA but goes on using "lear=
ned" MAC address (which presumably is the source MAC address
       in the received micro-BFD packet. IMHO such behavior is neither trivi=
al to implement nor adds any benefits: if the peer is supposed to receive
       packets with the dedicated Destination JAC address, why should this a=
ddress be ever changed? The claim that this trick 
      "reduced requirements for Ethernet HW" does not seem to be justified t=
o me
 -    Last but not least, the draft states that the dedicated MAC address is=
 allocated by IANA as per RFC 5342, but it does not explain whether
      a unicast or a multicast address should be allocated.

5. There seem to be a contradiction regarding activation of a micro-BFD sess=
ion as described in Section 3 and Section 3.1:
   - Section 3 states that this session must be initiated when a link is att=
ached to the Aggregator  and deleted when it is detached from it 
     (The member link state machine is shown in Figure 5-14 of 802.1ax)
   - Section 3.1 states that in the presence of LACP this session must be in=
itiated when the link advances to its Distributing state.
   - To me the text in Section 3.1 makes plenty of sense because in the pres=
ence of LACP the link only advances to the Distributing
      state only after it sees that its peer is Collecting. But this definit=
ion differs from that in Section 3

6. The text in the same section states that " BFD, as a layer 3 protocol, is=
 viewed as running  across the LAG, with  load balancing constraints 
    ensuring  particular micro BFD sessions are effectively bound to particu=
lar member links". Does this mean that micro-BFD sessions send and receive
    packets using the Agg: MA-UNITDATA service primitives? If yes, how can t=
ransmission of customer traffic via Distributing member links be prevented
    while micro-BFD packets go thru?

7.  802.1ax does not specify any "load balancing constraints" in the LAG Dis=
tributor beyond flow preservation. And there is no indication
      In the draft regarding how these constraints would look like.

8.  IMHO and FWIW the draft would become much more readable if it would expl=
icitly indicate the relationship of micro-BFD with the LAG
     architectural blocks as shown 0n Figure 5-3 of 802.1ax.
    
Hopefully, these notes will be useful.

Regards,
     Sasha


> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 11:59 AM
> To: Tom Sanders; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
> 
> Folks,
> +
> After several rounds of tele conferences and multiple internal iterations=
 of
> this draft we (British Telecom, Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco, Juniper, Huawei and
> Ericsson) have converged at a solution that we ll believe is the best way
> forward.
> 
> Would request the WG to look at the latest version of the BFD over LAGs
> draft:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-03
> 
> Toms,
> 
> Let me answer your questions:
> 
> > So where are we with the discussion of BFD over LAGs?
> 
> We've been having offline discussions since quite some time and the -03
> version of the draft is a result of those extensive discussions.
> 
> >
> > Did we reach any conclusion on the layer that the "micro BFD sessions"
> > should operate in? Is there any update on whether the "micro
> > BFD sessions" need to use unicast or multicast addressing?
> 
> Yes, to both.
> 
> We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.
> 
> > Are the authors of draft-mmm-* coming up with a new version
> > that captures some progress?
> 
> Yup, we have new co-authors and several contributors on the new version!
> 
> >
> > We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the
> > whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take
> > on this as well.
> 
> We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least what
> one of them feels about this!
> 
> Cheers, Manav


This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
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From toms.sanders@gmail.com  Wed Feb  1 12:00:44 2012
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Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
From: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Hi Manav,

Thanks very much for the update.

Wow .. a lot has changed between -02 and -03!

>
>>
>> Did we reach any conclusion on the layer that the "micro BFD sessions"
>> should operate in? Is there any update on whether the "micro
>> BFD sessions" need to use unicast or multicast addressing?
>
> Yes, to both.
>
> We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.

I was, and still continue to be, a big fan of multicast as that saves
you a lot of configuration overhead. Any particular reason why you
didnt go with that approach?

BTW, if i am not mistaken, that was your preferred approach too, wasnt it?

>
>> Are the authors of draft-mmm-* coming up with a new version
>> that captures some progress?
>
> Yup, we have new co-authors and several contributors on the new version!

Whoa .. and thats some list you have! :-)

>
>>
>> We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the
>> whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take
>> on this as well.
>
> We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least what one of them feels about this!

Aha.

-- 
Toms.

From toms.sanders@gmail.com  Wed Feb  1 12:11:00 2012
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Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
From: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
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I also think -02 did a good job with describing how BFD runs over a
LAG considering it as one virtual entity (BBP?). I find that entire
section missing in -03. I think its important to have that too, as one
could run micro BFD sessions to ensure link liveliness, and BFD over
the virtual LAG for LAG liveliness. You can argue that the aggregated
state of the micro sessions will give you the state of the LAG, but
there is a subtle difference. The micro BFD sessions only interact
with the LAG manager while the other BFD session will directly
interact with the L3 applications like OSPF, etc.

I think its useful to describe how BFD runs over a LAG considering it
as one virtual port.

Toms.

On 1 February 2012 15:29, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
<manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> After several rounds of tele conferences and multiple internal iterations of this draft we (British Telecom, Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco, Juniper, Huawei and Ericsson) have converged at a solution that we all believe is the best way forward.
>
> Would request the WG to look at the latest version of the BFD over LAGs draft:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-03
>
> Toms,
>
> Let me answer your questions:
>
>> So where are we with the discussion of BFD over LAGs?
>
> We've been having offline discussions since quite some time and the -03 version of the draft is a result of those extensive discussions.
>
>>
>> Did we reach any conclusion on the layer that the "micro BFD sessions"
>> should operate in? Is there any update on whether the "micro
>> BFD sessions" need to use unicast or multicast addressing?
>
> Yes, to both.
>
> We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.
>
>> Are the authors of draft-mmm-* coming up with a new version
>> that captures some progress?
>
> Yup, we have new co-authors and several contributors on the new version!
>
>>
>> We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the
>> whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take
>> on this as well.
>
> We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least what one of them feels about this!
>
> Cheers, Manav



-- 
Toms.

From marc@sniff.de  Wed Feb  1 13:21:09 2012
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Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
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From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
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Hello Tom,

we split off the "BBP" into a separate draft, to focus on the =
per-member-link mode that was mainly described (and now solely) in the =
draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags.

Interestingly we have some fifty-fifty opinion if this split-off draft, =
describing BBP, has enough content to publish it. Maybe we should =
publish and leave the decision to the IETF list :-)


Regards, Marc



On 2012-02-01, at 21:10 , Tom Sanders wrote:

> I also think -02 did a good job with describing how BFD runs over a
> LAG considering it as one virtual entity (BBP?). I find that entire
> section missing in -03. I think its important to have that too, as one
> could run micro BFD sessions to ensure link liveliness, and BFD over
> the virtual LAG for LAG liveliness. You can argue that the aggregated
> state of the micro sessions will give you the state of the LAG, but
> there is a subtle difference. The micro BFD sessions only interact
> with the LAG manager while the other BFD session will directly
> interact with the L3 applications like OSPF, etc.
>=20
> I think its useful to describe how BFD runs over a LAG considering it
> as one virtual port.
>=20
> Toms.
>=20
> On 1 February 2012 15:29, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> After several rounds of tele conferences and multiple internal =
iterations of this draft we (British Telecom, Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco, =
Juniper, Huawei and Ericsson) have converged at a solution that we all =
believe is the best way forward.
>>=20
>> Would request the WG to look at the latest version of the BFD over =
LAGs draft:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-03
>>=20
>> Toms,
>>=20
>> Let me answer your questions:
>>=20
>>> So where are we with the discussion of BFD over LAGs?
>>=20
>> We've been having offline discussions since quite some time and the =
-03 version of the draft is a result of those extensive discussions.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Did we reach any conclusion on the layer that the "micro BFD =
sessions"
>>> should operate in? Is there any update on whether the "micro
>>> BFD sessions" need to use unicast or multicast addressing?
>>=20
>> Yes, to both.
>>=20
>> We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.
>>=20
>>> Are the authors of draft-mmm-* coming up with a new version
>>> that captures some progress?
>>=20
>> Yup, we have new co-authors and several contributors on the new =
version!
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the
>>> whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take
>>> on this as well.
>>=20
>> We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least =
what one of them feels about this!
>>=20
>> Cheers, Manav
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Toms.
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From marc@sniff.de  Wed Feb  1 15:28:44 2012
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Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
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Hello Alexander,

lots of feedback - thanks!


> 1. In Section 1 you say that " Currently Link aggregation control =
protocol (LACP) is used to detect failures on a per physical member =
link."
>    This statement looks inaccurate [...]

fair enough. Correct, we talk about failures that are not indicates by =
loss-of-signal or other layer-1 "down" signals. Unfortunately that seems =
to happen often enough, otherwise no one would be interested in BFD (and =
other active protocols) ;-)
I think we can mention this in the text.


> 2. In the same Section you say that one of the benefits of running BFD =
over LAG members is ability "to verify L3 connectivity per member link".
>    The correctness of this statement is IMHO implementation-specific =
[...]

indeed. If it helps we could talk about "allows to verify aspects of L3 =
connectivity". If and how much of the L3 connectivity and code path is =
tested with the BFD implementation is indeed and deliberately left to =
the implementor.


> 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply =
availability of the information about the physical ingress port of an IP =
packet to
>     the appropriate "handling" entity.  This looks to me like a strong =
requirement because (and this has been discussed on the list)
>     some existing  implementations do not provide this information=20

First of all it's up to the implementor how s/he is matching the =
incoming packet to a port and more important to the BFD session running =
on that port. Remember when you proposed that LACP requests the BFD =
session and provides the remote port MAC address with the request? =
Providing the packet including the source MAC would then qualify as =
"interface information", enough to match the incoming packet to the =
session which in turn is for the particular port.

Alternatively: we once discussed the drop-off/inject mechanism, using =
the MAC service interface between the port MAC and the Link aggregation =
sublayer. One could drop/add IP/UDP packets at this point. That may not =
have much in common with the normal L3 path but that is actually not the =
problem of the draft. What it "guarantees" is that such an API is =
possible, based on a well defined MAC service Interface.

We had a lot of this API discussion and I think what it was missing was: =
the API is possible - the drop/add example is enough for this statement =
- and anything else is up to the implementor.


> 4. In the same section, there are certain issues regarding MAC =
addresses in the Ethernet encapsulation of the micro-BFD packets:
> -    The Source MAC address is required to match the MAC address of =
the physical port on which the micro-BFD session runs. This
>       implies bypass of the "regular" IP stack (because it would use =
the same Source MAC address for all the packets sent via LAG) and,
>       incidentally, compromises the claim that UDP/IP-encapsulation of =
the micro-BFD packets helps to verify IP connectivity over the link.

It is a balance between staying close to the layer-3 path and doing what =
is written in the draft. And it is again a matter of the implementors =
ideas. You could well run the full "normal" path and as a last step =
overwrite all the MAC, port, etc values. That would catch all the errors =
that may happen in the normal path.


Regarding the change in the MAC address I leave this to George. I don't =
know how many devices are affected and need this "support".
My understanding is that Ethernet hardware exists where anything but the =
embedded MAC is kind of an exception and the handling is "expensive". =
The mechanism itself seems relatively simple to me:

                   [..] This will be used for the initial BFD down
   packets of a session, while sending BFD Init and Up packets with the
   MAC address learned from the received BFD packets.


> -    Last but not least, the draft states that the dedicated MAC =
address is allocated by IANA as per RFC 5342, but it does not explain =
whether
>      a unicast or a multicast address should be allocated.

Good point. We should discuss this :-) Both should work and I haven't =
seen any advantage for unicast or for multicast.


> 5. There seem to be a contradiction regarding activation of a =
micro-BFD session as described in Section 3 and Section 3.1: [...]

1:0 for you. Slipped through when we merged text :-/ Authors will =
discuss this but I _think_ the ...

   The micro BFD session for a particular port MUST be requested when
   the port is attached to an aggregator.  The session MUST be deleted
   when the port is detached from the aggregator.

... should be part of section 3.2.


> 6. The text in the same section states that " BFD, as a layer 3 =
protocol, is viewed as running  across the LAG, with  load balancing =
constraints
>    ensuring  particular micro BFD sessions are effectively bound to =
particular member links". Does this mean that micro-BFD sessions send =
and receive
>    packets using the Agg: MA-UNITDATA service primitives?

No, we are not trying to make any such statement about the service =
interface to use. What is wants to say is that "ensuring particular =
micro BFD sessions are
effectively bound to particular member links" is required. I.e. that the =
ssion packets go out from the right port.
If you think this text part is confusing then we may have to reword this =
a bit.


> 7.  802.1ax does not specify any "load balancing constraints" in the =
LAG Distributor beyond flow preservation. And there is no indication
>      In the draft regarding how these constraints would look like.

We probably have to reword it if this "constraints" misleads =
implementors what to do or what they could do.


> Hopefully, these notes will be useful.

Yes, thanks a lot!


Regards, Marc




On 2012-02-01, at 16:38 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:

> Manav, and all,
> I've read the latest version of the draft and I have several issues =
with the new text.
>=20
> 1. In Section 1 you say that " Currently Link aggregation control =
protocol (LACP) is used to detect failures on a per physical member =
link."
>    This statement looks inaccurate to me because any (if not all) LAG =
implementations react to physical link failures (where available)
>    regardless of usage or non-usage of LACP. IMHO added value of =
running BFD over LAG members only exists when, for some reason,
>    the member links do not report physical failures (at all or fast =
enough).
>=20
> 2. In the same Section you say that one of the benefits of running BFD =
over LAG members is ability "to verify L3 connectivity per member link".
>    The correctness of this statement is IMHO implementation-specific, =
same as in the case of, say, 1-hop IPv4/IPv6 BFD as per RFC 5881:
>     A faulty implementation may be able to correctly identify BFD =
packets in IP/UDP encapsulation and pass them to the appropriate
>    entity (SW or HW) that  handles these packets while not being able =
to forward received IP packets with " remote" destination addresses.
>=20
> 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply =
availability of the information about the physical ingress port of an IP =
packet to
>     the appropriate "handling" entity.  This looks to me like a strong =
requirement because (and this has been discussed on the list)
>     some existing  implementations do not provide this information (as =
it does not belong to IP layer which treats the entire LAG as a single =
virtual port).
>    IMHO you should explicitly present this requirement.
>=20
> 4. In the same section, there are certain issues regarding MAC =
addresses in the Ethernet encapsulation of the micro-BFD packets:
> -    The Source MAC address is required to match the MAC address of =
the physical port on which the micro-BFD session runs. This
>       implies bypass of the "regular" IP stack (because it would use =
the same Source MAC address for all the packets sent via LAG) and,
>       incidentally, compromises the claim that UDP/IP-encapsulation of =
the micro-BFD packets helps to verify IP connectivity over the link.
> -    The Destination MAC address of the micro-BFD packets is supposed =
to change in the life cycle of the session: it starts with using a
>       dedicated MAC address to be allocated by IANA but goes on using =
"learned" MAC address (which presumably is the source MAC address
>       in the received micro-BFD packet. IMHO such behavior is neither =
trivial to implement nor adds any benefits: if the peer is supposed to =
receive
>       packets with the dedicated Destination JAC address, why should =
this address be ever changed? The claim that this trick
>      "reduced requirements for Ethernet HW" does not seem to be =
justified to me
> -    Last but not least, the draft states that the dedicated MAC =
address is allocated by IANA as per RFC 5342, but it does not explain =
whether
>      a unicast or a multicast address should be allocated.
>=20
> 5. There seem to be a contradiction regarding activation of a =
micro-BFD session as described in Section 3 and Section 3.1:
>   - Section 3 states that this session must be initiated when a link =
is attached to the Aggregator  and deleted when it is detached from it
>     (The member link state machine is shown in Figure 5-14 of 802.1ax)
>   - Section 3.1 states that in the presence of LACP this session must =
be initiated when the link advances to its Distributing state.
>   - To me the text in Section 3.1 makes plenty of sense because in the =
presence of LACP the link only advances to the Distributing
>      state only after it sees that its peer is Collecting. But this =
definition differs from that in Section 3
>=20
> 6. The text in the same section states that " BFD, as a layer 3 =
protocol, is viewed as running  across the LAG, with  load balancing =
constraints
>    ensuring  particular micro BFD sessions are effectively bound to =
particular member links". Does this mean that micro-BFD sessions send =
and receive
>    packets using the Agg: MA-UNITDATA service primitives? If yes, how =
can transmission of customer traffic via Distributing member links be =
prevented
>    while micro-BFD packets go thru?
>=20
> 7.  802.1ax does not specify any "load balancing constraints" in the =
LAG Distributor beyond flow preservation. And there is no indication
>      In the draft regarding how these constraints would look like.
>=20
> 8.  IMHO and FWIW the draft would become much more readable if it =
would explicitly indicate the relationship of micro-BFD with the LAG
>     architectural blocks as shown 0n Figure 5-3 of 802.1ax.
>=20
> Hopefully, these notes will be useful.
>=20
> Regards,
>     Sasha
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 11:59 AM
>> To: Tom Sanders; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
>>=20
>> Folks,
>> +
>> After several rounds of tele conferences and multiple internal =
iterations of
>> this draft we (British Telecom, Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco, Juniper, =
Huawei and
>> Ericsson) have converged at a solution that we ll believe is the best =
way
>> forward.
>>=20
>> Would request the WG to look at the latest version of the BFD over =
LAGs
>> draft:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-03
>>=20
>> Toms,
>>=20
>> Let me answer your questions:
>>=20
>>> So where are we with the discussion of BFD over LAGs?
>>=20
>> We've been having offline discussions since quite some time and the =
-03
>> version of the draft is a result of those extensive discussions.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Did we reach any conclusion on the layer that the "micro BFD =
sessions"
>>> should operate in? Is there any update on whether the "micro
>>> BFD sessions" need to use unicast or multicast addressing?
>>=20
>> Yes, to both.
>>=20
>> We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.
>>=20
>>> Are the authors of draft-mmm-* coming up with a new version
>>> that captures some progress?
>>=20
>> Yup, we have new co-authors and several contributors on the new =
version!
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the
>>> whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take
>>> on this as well.
>>=20
>> We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least =
what
>> one of them feels about this!
>>=20
>> Cheers, Manav
>=20
>=20
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains =
information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI =
Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform =
us by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies =
thereof.
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Wed Feb  1 16:19:03 2012
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2012 19:18:41 -0500
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Subject: Fwd: [rbridge] WG last call on draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-bfd-02
To: rtg-bfd WG <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Hi,

A Working Group Last Call on the BFD for TRILL draft
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-bfd-02
has been issued. If you are not subscribed to the TRILL WG list, I'll
be happy to forward messages from this list there.

Thanks,
Donald (Co-Chair, TRILL)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>
Date: Wed, Feb 1, 2012 at 2:44 PM
Subject: [rbridge] WG last call on draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-bfd-02
To: "rbridge@postel.org" <rbridge@postel.org>


The WG last call ends on Feb 15th.
Please send comments (including ones that say you've read the document
and it is fine) to the rbridge list.

=A0 Erik
_______________________________________________
rbridge mailing list
rbridge@postel.org
http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/rbridge

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Feb  1 17:47:21 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
Subject: Re: Status now? (was Re: Multicast vs Unicast (was BFD on LAG interfaces))
Message-ID: <20120202014720.GD30217@slice>
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[Speaking as a co-chair]
On Sat, Jan 21, 2012 at 01:20:44PM +0200, Alexander Vainshtein wrote:
> It has been my understanding that the discussion around this draft have resulted in the WG chairs requesting a slot for a F2F session at the Paris IETF - for the first time in several years.
> 
> I would take it as an indication (of a kind) of how they feel about the whole discussion.

Meeting time is best used for presentation of new ideas or working on
consensus.  The discussion in the WG list has been energetic and a lot of
good ideas have been thrown around.  The recently published -03 is the
result of many contributors trying to work out the differences in the
proposal.  

My hope is that by the time we've hit our time slot in Paris that we'll have
great consensus and will rapidly close any remaining issues.

It feels like we're making very good progress.  Let's keep it going.

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Feb  1 18:08:46 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
Message-ID: <20120202020845.GE30217@slice>
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[Speaking as an individual contributor]

On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 01:30:37AM +0530, Tom Sanders wrote:
> I was, and still continue to be, a big fan of multicast as that saves
> you a lot of configuration overhead. Any particular reason why you
> didnt go with that approach?
> 
> BTW, if i am not mistaken, that was your preferred approach too, wasnt it?

My sense is that it's the rough consensus of the group.  The general
argument is that we're closer to exercising the forwarding path of the
involved traffic - at least for IP unicast, which is our first target.

Arguments have been made, with some validity, that some of the things
necessary to bootstrap the session require a level of control beyond what
you'd get out of simple socket APIs.  I would offer a counter to this
argument that while that's true on the sending side under some of those
circumstances, the receiving side may not have similar considerations.

IMO, if we're going to have to bang the bits on the wire ourselves, let's do
so in such a way that implementations that need few changes need as few
changes from stock IP BFD as possible.  This lets us leverage existing code
and chipsets where possible.

> >> We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the
> >> whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take
> >> on this as well.
> >
> > We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least what one of them feels about this!
> 
> Aha.

This editor (note role) believes in driving consensus.  The discussion has
been healthy and I think the resulting -03 is a great step.

While I know the RFC editor isn't a giant fan of very large author/editor
lists, at this stage in the game it's a good way to show strong, early
support from multiple vendors for the direction of the proposal.

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Feb  1 18:16:29 2012
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Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2012 21:16:28 -0500
From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
Message-ID: <20120202021628.GF30217@slice>
References: <CAFKtPK1w_oovFXLj+qwsEsMNccmnDtOHtjgKcNXJm2UG=9ZZmw@mail.gmail.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02AB37C1@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116340CE30E@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <6BA87B92-7DD2-4F69-A574-B14D7FB50089@sniff.de>
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[Speaking as an individual contributor]

Marc,

On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 12:28:37AM +0100, Marc Binderberger wrote:
> Regarding the change in the MAC address I leave this to George. I don't know how many devices are affected and need this "support".
> My understanding is that Ethernet hardware exists where anything but the embedded MAC is kind of an exception and the handling is "expensive". The mechanism itself seems relatively simple to me:
> 
>                    [..] This will be used for the initial BFD down
>    packets of a session, while sending BFD Init and Up packets with the
>    MAC address learned from the received BFD packets.

I won't speak for George's exact scenario, but I have at least one
supporting one.

Some Ethernet chips have a very small MAC cache that can be used for local
addresses.  Presume such a chip that supports 8 entries.  If you have the
standard unicast MAC address, you now have 7 MACs that can be used for other
purposes such as multicast or other unicast purposes such as VRRP.  Once
you've exceeded the maximum number of entries, you may need to always punt
traffic up to your primary CPU (pick your vendor specific lingo) for
processing.  In such circumstances, that traffic may at least be rate
limited.

In such circumstances, using the well known MAC address for bootstrapping
purposes at the sedate BFD setup rate may be acceptable.

My memory may be failing, but discussion around a similar issue may possibly
be found in the VRRP mailing list archives.  Multicast coders may also have
similar experiences to share.

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Feb  1 18:44:03 2012
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Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2012 21:44:02 -0500
From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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Working Group,

In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
cover this work.  I propose the following text:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/

7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
Interfaces.

I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
IESG by December 2012.
(And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
milestones, but that's a different discussion.)

Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
the charter item or the milestone date.

-- Jeff

From glen.kent@gmail.com  Wed Feb  1 18:53:35 2012
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Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 08:23:32 +0530
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Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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Looks good to me. Do you think we will be able to send it to IESG by
the end of this year? We dont even have a WG document yet?

Glen

On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 8:14 AM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:
> Working Group,
>
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter. =A0To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work. =A0I propose the following text:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
>
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
>
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
>
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions =
to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
>
> -- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Feb  1 19:09:13 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 08:23:32AM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:
> Looks good to me. Do you think we will be able to send it to IESG by
> the end of this year? We dont even have a WG document yet?

My suspicion is that draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags could be one of those mechanisms.
:-)

This of course depends on WG consensus on adopting that draft.  We can talk
about adoption of specific drafts once we have an updated charter.  It may
also be reasonable to push the milestone date out to accommodate other
proposals.

Other opinions on the milestone date vs. open work?

-- Jeff

From Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com  Wed Feb  1 22:00:47 2012
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 07:59:23 +0200
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
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Marc hi,
Lots of thanks for a prompt response.

Please see some additional comments inline below. As always, I hope they wil=
l be useful.

Regards,
     Sasha

________________________________________
From: Marc Binderberger [marc@sniff.de]
Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 1:28 AM
To: Alexander Vainshtein
Cc: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft

Hello Alexander,

lots of feedback - thanks!


> 1. In Section 1 you say that " Currently Link aggregation control protocol=
 (LACP) is used to detect failures on a per physical member link."
>    This statement looks inaccurate [...]

fair enough. Correct, we talk about failures that are not indicates by loss-=
of-signal or other layer-1 "down" signals. Unfortunately that seems to happe=
n often enough, otherwise no one would be interested in BFD (and other activ=
e protocols) ;-)
I think we can mention this in the text.

[[Sasha]] This would be nice.


> 2. In the same Section you say that one of the benefits of running BFD ove=
r LAG members is ability "to verify L3 connectivity per member link".
>    The correctness of this statement is IMHO implementation-specific [...]

indeed. If it helps we could talk about "allows to verify aspects of L3 conn=
ectivity". If and how much of the L3 connectivity and code path is tested wi=
th the BFD implementation is indeed and deliberately left to the implementor=
.

[[Sasha]] "some implementation-specific asppects of L3 connectivity" sounds=
 like an accurate description of what you guys try to achieve. So why not to=
 say that? Please note also that there are two sides to ths "partial L3 conn=
ectivity verification":
- you may declare a link OK while actually received IP packets are not forwa=
rded properly
- the link may be OK but mico-BFD session fails. This could be the case when=
, say, your IP stack only accepts unicast IP packets with port (or LAG) dest=
ination MAC address (AFAIK, quite a few implementations do that). If you use=
 your "dedicated MAC address" to bring up the session while this is not reso=
lved, the session simly will not come up no matter what really happens...
Maybe you should discuss these two situations (say, in a "Guidelines for the=
 Implementor" Annex to the draft)?

> 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply availabil=
ity of the information about the physical ingress port of an IP packet to
>     the appropriate "handling" entity.  This looks to me like a strong req=
uirement because (and this has been discussed on the list)
>     some existing  implementations do not provide this information

First of all it's up to the implementor how s/he is matching the incoming pa=
cket to a port and more important to the BFD session running on that port. R=
emember when you proposed that LACP requests the BFD session and provides th=
e remote port MAC address with the request? Providing the packet including t=
he source MAC would then qualify as "interface information", enough to match=
 the incoming packet to the session which in turn is for the particular port=
.

[[Sasha]] Yes, source MAC address could be used as the link identifier.

Alternatively: we once discussed the drop-off/inject mechanism, using the MA=
C service interface between the port MAC and the Link aggregation sublayer.=
 One could drop/add IP/UDP packets at this point. That may not have much in=
 common with the normal L3 path but that is actually not the problem of the=
 draft. What it "guarantees" is that such an API is possible, based on a wel=
l defined MAC service Interface.

[[Sasha]] IMHO and FWIW there are two alternative models for the micro-BFD o=
ption:
- What you call the  "inject/drop-off" option (i.e., micro-BFD sits somewher=
e near LACP in the LAG sublayers architecture) - quite straightforward with=
 minimal similarity to the "normal" L3 path
- Aggregator MAC client that relies on some Distributor properties to send m=
icro-BFD packets via the specific links - impoved similarity to the regular=
 L3 path but requires these special Distributor properties.

There may be some mixed models as well. IMHO these things should be spelled=
 out explicitly.

We had a lot of this API discussion and I think what it was missing was: the=
 API is possible - the drop/add example is enough for this statement - and a=
nything else is up to the implementor.
[[Sasha]] Yes of course - and this is why I would suggest a "Guidelines to t=
eh Implementor" Annex. You do not really want a standard with too many optio=
ns for non-interoperable implementations IMHO.


> 4. In the same section, there are certain issues regarding MAC addresses i=
n the Ethernet encapsulation of the micro-BFD packets:
> -    The Source MAC address is required to match the MAC address of the ph=
ysical port on which the micro-BFD session runs. This
>       implies bypass of the "regular" IP stack (because it would use the s=
ame Source MAC address for all the packets sent via LAG) and,
>       incidentally, compromises the claim that UDP/IP-encapsulation of the=
 micro-BFD packets helps to verify IP connectivity over the link.

It is a balance between staying close to the layer-3 path and doing what is=
 written in the draft. And it is again a matter of the implementors ideas. Y=
ou could well run the full "normal" path and as a last step overwrite all th=
e MAC, port, etc values. That would catch all the errors that may happen in=
 the normal path.

[[Sasha]] Why not to send all these packets with the LAG MAC address as the=
 destination?
Anyway your L3 stack would need this address for sending unicast IP traffic=
 (be it via ARP, PPPoE, DHCP snooping, configuration or anything else).

IMHO and FWIW you need a dedicated MC MAC in the "inject/drop-off" architect=
ure. In the "Aggregator MAC client"
architecture you should send packets to the peer LAG MAC address but provide=
 specific Source MAC addresses to distribute them to the appropriate member=
 links.

Regarding the change in the MAC address I leave this to George. I don't know=
 how many devices are affected and need this "support".
My understanding is that Ethernet hardware exists where anything but the emb=
edded MAC is kind of an exception and the handling is "expensive". The mecha=
nism itself seems relatively simple to me:

                   [..] This will be used for the initial BFD down
   packets of a session, while sending BFD Init and Up packets with the
   MAC address learned from the received BFD packets.

[[Sasha]] How does your Ethernet port oeperate as part of a LAG without micr=
o-BFD? The peer sends its unicast P packets with the LAG MAC address as dest=
ination - same for all the member links, so it is apt to differ from the phy=
sical ("embedded") port MAC address at least for some of the member ports (a=
ssuming that there is more than one link in your LAG). I.e., if your HW does=
 not accept unicast Ethernet packets with Destination MAC different from its=
 "embedded" address, it cannot be used in LAG regardless of micro-BFD. Did I=
 miss something here?

> -    Last but not least, the draft states that the dedicated MAC address i=
s allocated by IANA as per RFC 5342, but it does not explain whether
>      a unicast or a multicast address should be allocated.

Good point. We should discuss this :-) Both should work and I haven't seen a=
ny advantage for unicast or for multicast.

[[Sasha]] I understand the need for a multicast MAC address in the "drop-off=
/inject" architecture. I do not see a need for a dedicated unicast MAC addes=
s.


> 5. There seem to be a contradiction regarding activation of a micro-BFD se=
ssion as described in Section 3 and Section 3.1: [...]

1:0 for you. Slipped through when we merged text :-/ Authors will discuss th=
is but I _think_ the ...

   The micro BFD session for a particular port MUST be requested when
   the port is attached to an aggregator.  The session MUST be deleted
   when the port is detached from the aggregator.

... should be part of section 3.2.

[[Sasha]] OK

> 6. The text in the same section states that " BFD, as a layer 3 protocol,=
 is viewed as running  across the LAG, with  load balancing constraints
>    ensuring  particular micro BFD sessions are effectively bound to partic=
ular member links". Does this mean that micro-BFD sessions send and receive
>    packets using the Agg: MA-UNITDATA service primitives?

No, we are not trying to make any such statement about the service interface=
 to use. What is wants to say is that "ensuring particular micro BFD session=
s are
effectively bound to particular member links" is required. I.e. that the ssi=
on packets go out from the right port.
If you think this text part is confusing then we may have to reword this a b=
it.


> 7.  802.1ax does not specify any "load balancing constraints" in the LAG D=
istributor beyond flow preservation. And there is no indication
>      In the draft regarding how these constraints would look like.

We probably have to reword it if this "constraints" misleads implementors wh=
at to do or what they could do.


> Hopefully, these notes will be useful.

Yes, thanks a lot!


Regards, Marc




On 2012-02-01, at 16:38 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:

> Manav, and all,
> I've read the latest version of the draft and I have several issues with t=
he new text.
>
> 1. In Section 1 you say that " Currently Link aggregation control protocol=
 (LACP) is used to detect failures on a per physical member link."
>    This statement looks inaccurate to me because any (if not all) LAG impl=
ementations react to physical link failures (where available)
>    regardless of usage or non-usage of LACP. IMHO added value of running B=
FD over LAG members only exists when, for some reason,
>    the member links do not report physical failures (at all or fast enough=
).
>
> 2. In the same Section you say that one of the benefits of running BFD ove=
r LAG members is ability "to verify L3 connectivity per member link".
>    The correctness of this statement is IMHO implementation-specific, same=
 as in the case of, say, 1-hop IPv4/IPv6 BFD as per RFC 5881:
>     A faulty implementation may be able to correctly identify BFD packets=
 in IP/UDP encapsulation and pass them to the appropriate
>    entity (SW or HW) that  handles these packets while not being able to f=
orward received IP packets with " remote" destination addresses.
>
> 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply availabil=
ity of the information about the physical ingress port of an IP packet to
>     the appropriate "handling" entity.  This looks to me like a strong req=
uirement because (and this has been discussed on the list)
>     some existing  implementations do not provide this information (as it=
 does not belong to IP layer which treats the entire LAG as a single virtual=
 port).
>    IMHO you should explicitly present this requirement.
>
> 4. In the same section, there are certain issues regarding MAC addresses i=
n the Ethernet encapsulation of the micro-BFD packets:
> -    The Source MAC address is required to match the MAC address of the ph=
ysical port on which the micro-BFD session runs. This
>       implies bypass of the "regular" IP stack (because it would use the s=
ame Source MAC address for all the packets sent via LAG) and,
>       incidentally, compromises the claim that UDP/IP-encapsulation of the=
 micro-BFD packets helps to verify IP connectivity over the link.
> -    The Destination MAC address of the micro-BFD packets is supposed to c=
hange in the life cycle of the session: it starts with using a
>       dedicated MAC address to be allocated by IANA but goes on using "lea=
rned" MAC address (which presumably is the source MAC address
>       in the received micro-BFD packet. IMHO such behavior is neither triv=
ial to implement nor adds any benefits: if the peer is supposed to receive
>       packets with the dedicated Destination JAC address, why should this=
 address be ever changed? The claim that this trick
>      "reduced requirements for Ethernet HW" does not seem to be justified=
 to me
> -    Last but not least, the draft states that the dedicated MAC address i=
s allocated by IANA as per RFC 5342, but it does not explain whether
>      a unicast or a multicast address should be allocated.
>
> 5. There seem to be a contradiction regarding activation of a micro-BFD se=
ssion as described in Section 3 and Section 3.1:
>   - Section 3 states that this session must be initiated when a link is at=
tached to the Aggregator  and deleted when it is detached from it
>     (The member link state machine is shown in Figure 5-14 of 802.1ax)
>   - Section 3.1 states that in the presence of LACP this session must be i=
nitiated when the link advances to its Distributing state.
>   - To me the text in Section 3.1 makes plenty of sense because in the pre=
sence of LACP the link only advances to the Distributing
>      state only after it sees that its peer is Collecting. But this defini=
tion differs from that in Section 3
>
> 6. The text in the same section states that " BFD, as a layer 3 protocol,=
 is viewed as running  across the LAG, with  load balancing constraints
>    ensuring  particular micro BFD sessions are effectively bound to partic=
ular member links". Does this mean that micro-BFD sessions send and receive
>    packets using the Agg: MA-UNITDATA service primitives? If yes, how can=
 transmission of customer traffic via Distributing member links be prevented
>    while micro-BFD packets go thru?
>
> 7.  802.1ax does not specify any "load balancing constraints" in the LAG D=
istributor beyond flow preservation. And there is no indication
>      In the draft regarding how these constraints would look like.
>
> 8.  IMHO and FWIW the draft would become much more readable if it would ex=
plicitly indicate the relationship of micro-BFD with the LAG
>     architectural blocks as shown 0n Figure 5-3 of 802.1ax.
>
> Hopefully, these notes will be useful.
>
> Regards,
>     Sasha
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 11:59 AM
>> To: Tom Sanders; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
>>
>> Folks,
>> +
>> After several rounds of tele conferences and multiple internal iterations=
 of
>> this draft we (British Telecom, Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco, Juniper, Huawei an=
d
>> Ericsson) have converged at a solution that we ll believe is the best way
>> forward.
>>
>> Would request the WG to look at the latest version of the BFD over LAGs
>> draft:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-03
>>
>> Toms,
>>
>> Let me answer your questions:
>>
>>> So where are we with the discussion of BFD over LAGs?
>>
>> We've been having offline discussions since quite some time and the -03
>> version of the draft is a result of those extensive discussions.
>>
>>>
>>> Did we reach any conclusion on the layer that the "micro BFD sessions"
>>> should operate in? Is there any update on whether the "micro
>>> BFD sessions" need to use unicast or multicast addressing?
>>
>> Yes, to both.
>>
>> We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.
>>
>>> Are the authors of draft-mmm-* coming up with a new version
>>> that captures some progress?
>>
>> Yup, we have new co-authors and several contributors on the new version!
>>
>>>
>>> We have also not heard what the WG chairs feel about the
>>> whole discussion. It would be instructive to hear their take
>>> on this as well.
>>
>> We have one of the chairs as a co-author now. So, we know at least what
>> one of them feels about this!
>>
>> Cheers, Manav
>
>
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains inform=
ation which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If=
 you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, p=
hone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
>

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 08:10:36 +0200
Subject: RE: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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Yes/support.

Regards,
     Sasha

________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffr=
ey Haas [jhaas@pfrc.org]
Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 4:44 AM
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs

Working Group,

In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
cover this work.  I propose the following text:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/

7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
Interfaces.

I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
IESG by December 2012.
(And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
milestones, but that's a different discussion.)

Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
the charter item or the milestone date.

-- Jeff

This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
u have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, phon=
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Yes/support=20

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alexander Vainshtein
Sent: donderdag 2 februari 2012 7:11
To: Jeffrey Haas; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Charter work for BFD over LAGs

Yes/support.

Regards,
     Sasha

________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeff=
rey Haas [jhaas@pfrc.org]
Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 4:44 AM
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs

Working Group,

In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
cover this work.  I propose the following text:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/

7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
Interfaces.

I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
IESG by December 2012.
(And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
milestones, but that's a different discussion.)

Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
the charter item or the milestone date.

-- Jeff

This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informa=
tion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If =
you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, p=
hone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.


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Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 09:26:09 +0200
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Jeff,
Lots of thanks for a prompt and clarifying response.

I fully agree with your explanation regarding limited size of the MAC filter=
ing cache in various Ethernet chips.
This problem is, indeed, well recognized and must be addressed.

IMHO and FWIW such a limitation would be best served if micro-BFD packets wo=
uld use the peer LAG MAC address as the destination address.
This is definitely possible if LACP is present and initiates micro-BFD sessi=
ons as described in Section 3.1 of the draft.

LAG without BFD presents lots of problems. E.g., one could imagine the case=
 (micro-BFD notwithstanding) when:
- Layer 1 faults of the member links cannot be detected/used so that failed=
 links remain Distributing
- ARP request/response packets are distributed to failed links (because this=
 is how the Distributor works) and hence blackholed
- As a consequence, unicast IP would not be able use the seemingly alive LAG=
 at all.

Do we really want to remedy this with micro-BFD sessions? If yes, then 
(a) IMHO it is worth explicitly noting such a scenario
(b) A well-known MAC address for micro-BFD sessions would really help.

My 2c,
     Sasha

________________________________________
From: Jeffrey Haas [jhaas@pfrc.org]
Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 4:16 AM
To: Marc Binderberger
Cc: Alexander Vainshtein; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Updated BFD over LAGs draft

[Speaking as an individual contributor]

Marc,

On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 12:28:37AM +0100, Marc Binderberger wrote:
> Regarding the change in the MAC address I leave this to George. I don't kn=
ow how many devices are affected and need this "support".
> My understanding is that Ethernet hardware exists where anything but the e=
mbedded MAC is kind of an exception and the handling is "expensive". The mec=
hanism itself seems relatively simple to me:
>
>                    [..] This will be used for the initial BFD down
>    packets of a session, while sending BFD Init and Up packets with the
>    MAC address learned from the received BFD packets.

I won't speak for George's exact scenario, but I have at least one
supporting one.

Some Ethernet chips have a very small MAC cache that can be used for local
addresses.  Presume such a chip that supports 8 entries.  If you have the
standard unicast MAC address, you now have 7 MACs that can be used for other
purposes such as multicast or other unicast purposes such as VRRP.  Once
you've exceeded the maximum number of entries, you may need to always punt
traffic up to your primary CPU (pick your vendor specific lingo) for
processing.  In such circumstances, that traffic may at least be rate
limited.

In such circumstances, using the well known MAC address for bootstrapping
purposes at the sedate BFD setup rate may be acceptable.

My memory may be failing, but discussion around a similar issue may possibly
be found in the VRRP mailing list archives.  Multicast coders may also have
similar experiences to share.

-- Jeff

This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 13:49:42 +0530
Subject: RE: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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Hi Jeff,

>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
>=20
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link=20
> Aggregation Group Interfaces.

Yes.

>=20
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and=20
> send it to the IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our=20
> other milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
>=20
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes=20
> or additions to the charter item or the milestone date.

In addition to this do we also want an item in our charter which asks the W=
G to provide an auto discovery mechanism to detect the remote IP destinatio=
ns for the micro BFD sessions?=20

Few of us are midway writing a draft that defines such a mechanism.

Cheers, Manav


From marc@sniff.de  Thu Feb  2 01:57:36 2012
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Yes/support

Regards, Marc


On 2012-02-02, at 3:44 , Jeffrey Haas wrote:

> Working Group,
> 
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
> 
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
> 
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
> 
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Thu Feb  2 02:18:52 2012
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 05:18:47 -0500
Subject: RE: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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Yes/support

Regards,
Jeff
-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jeffrey Haas
Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 6:44 PM
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs

Working Group,

In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great d=
iscussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our charter=
.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to cover this=
 work.  I propose the following text:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/

7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group In=
terfaces.

I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the I=
ESG by December 2012.
(And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other mileston=
es, but that's a different discussion.)

Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to=
 the charter item or the milestone date.

-- Jeff

From shane@castlepoint.net  Thu Feb  2 06:49:05 2012
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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Yes/support.

-shane


On Feb 1, 2012, at 8:09 PM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 08:23:32AM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:
>> Looks good to me. Do you think we will be able to send it to IESG by
>> the end of this year? We dont even have a WG document yet?
>=20
> My suspicion is that draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags could be one of those =
mechanisms.
> :-)
>=20
> This of course depends on WG consensus on adopting that draft.  We can =
talk
> about adoption of specific drafts once we have an updated charter.  It =
may
> also be reasonable to push the milestone date out to accommodate other
> proposals.
>=20
> Other opinions on the milestone date vs. open work?
>=20
> -- Jeff


From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Thu Feb  2 07:33:16 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 21:03:03 +0530
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
Thread-Topic: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
Thread-Index: AczhORMqBZ3WwFzvQCKQQGxCZTkSpgAMd6Y4ABToIDA=
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Hi Sasha,

Thanks for the comments. These are indeed very helpful.

[clipped]

> indeed. If it helps we could talk about "allows to verify=20
> aspects of L3 connectivity". If and how much of the L3=20
> connectivity and code path is tested with the BFD=20
> implementation is indeed and deliberately left to the implementor.
>=20
> [[Sasha]] "some implementation-specific asppects of L3=20
> connectivity" sounds like an accurate description of what you=20
> guys try to achieve. So why not to say that? Please note also=20
> that there are two sides to ths "partial L3 connectivity=20
> verification":
> - you may declare a link OK while actually received IP=20
> packets are not forwarded properly
> - the link may be OK but mico-BFD session fails. This could=20
> be the case when, say, your IP stack only accepts unicast IP=20
> packets with port (or LAG) destination MAC address (AFAIK,=20
> quite a few implementations do that). If you use your=20
> "dedicated MAC address" to bring up the session while this is=20
> not resolved, the session simly will not come up no matter=20
> what really happens...

IS-IS has similar properties as the micro BFD sessions that we're describin=
g. Theoretically its possible in some buggy implementations for IS-IS adjac=
ency to come up, while the IP traffic learnt over the ISIS session to get d=
ropped. This however has not detered people from using IS-IS.


> Maybe you should discuss these two situations (say, in a=20
> "Guidelines for the Implementor" Annex to the draft)?
>=20
> > 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that=20
> imply availability of the information about the physical=20
> ingress port of an IP packet to
> >     the appropriate "handling" entity.  This looks to me=20
> like a strong requirement because (and this has been=20
> discussed on the list)
> >     some existing  implementations do not provide this information

I think this information is trivially available in all implementations. If =
not, then how do such implementations handle IS-IS?

> > 4. In the same section, there are certain issues regarding=20
> MAC addresses in the Ethernet encapsulation of the micro-BFD packets:
> > -    The Source MAC address is required to match the MAC=20
> address of the physical port on which the micro-BFD session runs. This
> >       implies bypass of the "regular" IP stack (because it=20
> would use the same Source MAC address for all the packets=20
> sent via LAG) and,
> >       incidentally, compromises the claim that=20
> UDP/IP-encapsulation of the micro-BFD packets helps to verify=20
> IP connectivity over the link.
>=20
> It is a balance between staying close to the layer-3 path and=20
> doing what is written in the draft. And it is again a matter=20
> of the implementors ideas. You could well run the full=20
> "normal" path and as a last step overwrite all the MAC, port,=20
> etc values. That would catch all the errors that may happen=20
> in the normal path.
>=20
> [[Sasha]] Why not to send all these packets with the LAG MAC=20
> address as the destination?
> Anyway your L3 stack would need this address for sending=20
> unicast IP traffic (be it via ARP, PPPoE, DHCP snooping,=20
> configuration or anything else).

We cannot use LAG MAC address as the dest MAC since this requires resolving=
 ARP before the micro sessions are set up. This means that ARP resolution m=
ust work on links that are currently down. This to me is an egregious viola=
tion of the ARP standards.


[clipped]
=20
> > 6. The text in the same section states that " BFD, as a=20
> layer 3 protocol, is viewed as running  across the LAG, with =20
> load balancing constraints
> >    ensuring  particular micro BFD sessions are effectively=20
> bound to particular member links". Does this mean that=20
> micro-BFD sessions send and receive
> >    packets using the Agg: MA-UNITDATA service primitives?
>=20
> No, we are not trying to make any such statement about the=20
> service interface to use. What is wants to say is that=20
> "ensuring particular micro BFD sessions are effectively bound=20
> to particular member links" is required. I.e. that the ssion=20
> packets go out from the right port.
> If you think this text part is confusing then we may have to=20
> reword this a bit.
>=20

I agree that the text in -03 isnt very clear. We will fix this in -04.=20

Cheers, Manav=

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Thu Feb  2 07:55:58 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 21:25:52 +0530
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft
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Hi Toms,

> > We believe its best to run it as Layer 3 Unicast.
>=20
> I was, and still continue to be, a big fan of multicast as=20
> that saves you a lot of configuration overhead. Any=20
> particular reason why you didnt go with that approach?
>=20
> BTW, if i am not mistaken, that was your preferred approach=20
> too, wasnt it?

Yes, I was initially rooting for multicast encapsulation.

My biggest gripe with Unicast was the extensive configuration overload that=
 it entailed. This can be fixed by trivially defining an auto-discovery mec=
hanism that will discover the remote destination IP addresses.

My other gripe with Unicast was with resolving ARP before the micro session=
s can be boot strapped. This opened a hole for DoS attacks and if nothing e=
lse is a gross violation of the basic IP tenets. This has been fixed in -03=
 by using a well known IANA assigned MAC for the initial BFD packets.

The primary advantage of using Unicast is that its closer to how other traf=
fic will be dealt with and it makes it possible for us to reuse pretty much=
 the same code and ASIC capabilities that exist today for supporting regula=
r BFD (BBP flavor).

Cheers, Manav


From Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com  Thu Feb  2 07:58:35 2012
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 17:58:27 +0200
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
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--_000_A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116340CE70DILPTMAIL02e_
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Manav,

Lots of thanks for a prompt response.



Please see some answers/comments inline below (bold blue to make them readab=
le).

I have removed the fragments of the original emails that are not relevant to=
 these comments.



Regards,

     Sasha



> -----Original Message-----

> From: Bhatia, Manav (Manav) [mailto:manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com]

> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 5:33 PM

> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Marc Binderberger

> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org

> Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft

>

> Hi Sasha,

>

> Thanks for the comments. These are indeed very helpful.

>

> [clipped]

>

... snipped by Sasha ...

> IS-IS has similar properties as the micro BFD sessions that we're describi=
ng.

> Theoretically its possible in some buggy implementations for IS-IS

> adjacency to come up, while the IP traffic learnt over the ISIS session to=
 get

> dropped. This however has not detered people from using IS-IS.

>

[[[Sasha]]] I fully agree regarding similarity between IS-IS and micro-BFD s=
essions and popularity of IS-IS. However, to me it cuts both ways:

If IS-IS not using IP encapsulation did not deter people from using it for c=
reating intra-AS IP connectivity, I do not see why micro-BFD without IP enca=
psulation should be treated differently... but this is actually a side issue=
.

>

... snipped by Sasha ...

> > 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply availab=
ility of the information about the physical

> > ingress port of an IP packet to   the appropriate "handling" entity.  Th=
is looks to me like a strong requirement because (and this has been

> > discussed on the list) some existing  implementations do not provide thi=
s information

>

> I think this information is trivially available in all implementations. If=
 not,

> then how do such implementations handle IS-IS?

>

[[[Sasha]]] If you run IS-IS over LAG, you only need to know which LAG its p=
ackets have been received from.

If you run it over a single physical link, you need the information regardin=
g the physical ingress port.

But I do not see why IS-IS would be interested in the physical ingress port=
 in a LAG.



> >

> > [[Sasha]] Why not to send all these packets with the LAG MAC

> > address as the destination?

> > Anyway your L3 stack would need this address for sending

> > unicast IP traffic (be it via ARP, PPPoE, DHCP snooping,

> > configuration or anything else).

>

> We cannot use LAG MAC address as the dest MAC since this requires

> resolving ARP before the micro sessions are set up. This means that ARP

> resolution must work on links that are currently down. This to me is an

> egregious violation of the ARP standards.

>

[[[Sasha]]] First of all, ARP in LAG does not run over a specific link - it=
 runs over LAG and resolves the peer LAG IP address to the peer LAG MAC addr=
ess.

This means that running IP over LAG without LACP over a bunch of links that=
 do not report Layer 1 faults (and hence remain permanently UP) is problemat=
ic:

If your Distributor selects a de-facto faulty link to send your ARP, it will=
 never be resolved, and unicast IP will never come up.

However, with LACP this will not happen, because faulty links will be eventu=
ally excluded from distribution. At the same time, if LACP is used with LAG,=
 the peer LAG MAC address is also known (LACP carries it across). To me this=
 means that the only possible benefit of using some special MAC address in m=
icro-BFD is LAG without LACP and without Layer 1 failure detection in the me=
mber links. Do we really want to remedy this? How often would such a scenari=
o be deployed taking into account that without micro-BFD there is running ch=
ance of never bringing up IP forwarding across LAG with some healthy links?



... snipped by Sasha ...

[[[Sasha]]]

> Cheers, Manav


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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlin=
k=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Manav,<o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Lots of thanks for a prompt response.<o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>P=
lease see some answers/comments inline below (<b><span style=3D'color:#0070C=
0'>bold blue</span></b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'> </span>to make them re=
adable).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I have removed the fragments=
 of the original emails that are not relevant to these comments.<o:p></o:p><=
/p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Rega=
rds,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha<o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlain=
Text>&gt; -----Original Message-----</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; From: B=
hatia, Manav (Manav) [mailto:manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com]</p><p class=3D=
MsoPlainText>&gt; Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 5:33 PM</p><p class=3DMs=
oPlainText>&gt; To: Alexander Vainshtein; Marc Binderberger</p><p class=3DMs=
oPlainText>&gt; Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Subject=
: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Hi Sasha,</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p clas=
s=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Thanks for the comments. These are indeed very helpful=
.</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; [clipped]=
</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=
=3D'color:#0070C0'>... snipped by Sasha ...<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; IS-IS has similar properties as the micro BFD sessions=
 that we're describing.</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Theoretically its po=
ssible in some buggy implementations for IS-IS</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&g=
t; adjacency to come up, while the IP traffic learnt over the ISIS session t=
o get</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; dropped. This however has not detered=
 people from using IS-IS.</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p class=3DMso=
PlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>[[[Sasha]]] I fully agree regardi=
ng similarity between IS-IS and micro-BFD sessions and popularity of IS-IS.=
 However, to me it cuts both ways:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPl=
ainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>If IS-IS not using IP encapsulation=
 did not deter people from using it for creating intra-AS IP connectivity, I=
 do not see why micro-BFD without IP encapsulation should be treated differe=
ntly... but this is actually a side issue.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#00=
70C0'>... snipped by Sasha ...<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainT=
ext>&gt; &gt; 3.&nbsp; In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements tha=
t imply availability of the information about the physical</p><p class=3DMso=
PlainText>&gt; &gt; ingress port of an IP packet to &nbsp;&nbsp;the appropri=
ate &quot;handling&quot; entity.&nbsp; This looks to me like a strong requir=
ement because (and this has been</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; discus=
sed on the list) some existing&nbsp; implementations do not provide this inf=
ormation</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; I=
 think this information is trivially available in all implementations. If no=
t,</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; then how do such implementations handle I=
S-IS?</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span s=
tyle=3D'color:#0070C0'>[[[Sasha]]] If you run IS-IS over LAG, you only need=
 to know which LAG its packets have been received from.<o:p></o:p></span></b=
></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>If you run it=
 over a single physical link, you need the information regarding the physica=
l ingress port. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span s=
tyle=3D'color:#0070C0'>But I do not see why IS-IS would be interested in the=
 physical ingress port in a LAG.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlai=
nText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt;</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; [[Sasha]]=
 Why not to send all these packets with the LAG MAC</p><p class=3DMsoPlainTe=
xt>&gt; &gt; address as the destination?</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt=
; Anyway your L3 stack would need this address for sending</p><p class=3DMso=
PlainText>&gt; &gt; unicast IP traffic (be it via ARP, PPPoE, DHCP snooping,=
</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; configuration or anything else).</p><p=
 class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; We cannot use LA=
G MAC address as the dest MAC since this requires</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText=
>&gt; resolving ARP before the micro sessions are set up. This means that AR=
P</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; resolution must work on links that are cur=
rently down. This to me is an</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; egregious viol=
ation of the ARP standards.</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>[[[Sasha]]] Fir=
st of all, ARP in LAG does not run over a specific link &#8211; it runs over=
 LAG and resolves the peer LAG IP address to the peer LAG MAC address.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'=
>This means that running IP over LAG without LACP over a bunch of links that=
 do not report Layer 1 faults (and hence remain permanently UP) is problemat=
ic:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color=
:#0070C0'>If your Distributor selects a de-facto faulty link to send your AR=
P, it will never be resolved, and unicast IP will never come up.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>Howev=
er, with LACP this will not happen, because faulty links will be eventually=
 excluded from distribution. At the same time, if LACP is used with LAG, the=
 peer LAG MAC address is also known (LACP carries it across). To me this mea=
ns that the only possible benefit of using some special MAC address in micro=
-BFD is LAG without LACP and without Layer 1 failure detection in the member=
 links. Do we really want to remedy this? How often would such a scenario be=
 deployed taking into account that without micro-BFD there is running chance=
 of never bringing up IP forwarding across LAG with some healthy links?<o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>... snipped by Sasha ...<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><i><span style=3D'color:black'>[[=
[Sasha]]] </span></i></b><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Cheers, Manav</p></div><p>
This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
u have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, phon=
e or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
</p>
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Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 21:43:07 +0530
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Hi Sasha,


> adjacency to come up, while the IP traffic learnt over the ISIS session t=
o get

> dropped. This however has not detered people from using IS-IS.

>

[[[Sasha]]] I fully agree regarding similarity between IS-IS and micro-BFD =
sessions and popularity of IS-IS. However, to me it cuts both ways:

If IS-IS not using IP encapsulation did not deter people from using it for =
creating intra-AS IP connectivity, I do not see why micro-BFD without IP en=
capsulation should be treated differently... but this is actually a side is=
sue.



[Manav]  This is as you say is a side issue. By using IP encapsulation we l=
everage the existing code and the chip capabilities to a large extent. The =
extent of leverage one gets is implementation and platform dependent.



The reason i had brought up IS-IS was to counter your point about micro BFD=
 sessions not relaying the true health of the member links for IP traffic.



>

... snipped by Sasha ...

> > 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply availa=
bility of the information about the physical

> > ingress port of an IP packet to   the appropriate "handling" entity.  T=
his looks to me like a strong requirement because (and this has been

> > discussed on the list) some existing  implementations do not provide th=
is information

>

> I think this information is trivially available in all implementations. I=
f not,

> then how do such implementations handle IS-IS?

>

[[[Sasha]]] If you run IS-IS over LAG, you only need to know which LAG its =
packets have been received from.

If you run it over a single physical link, you need the information regardi=
ng the physical ingress port.

But I do not see why IS-IS would be interested in the physical ingress port=
 in a LAG.



[Manav] If an implementation can pass the information about the physical in=
gress port in one scenario then why cant it pass the same information in ca=
se of a LAG? Isnt this an implementation specific issue that we're dealing =
with here. I would like to know which commercial implementation that wants =
to run micro BFD sessions will not be capable of passing such information t=
hat enables the SW to learn about the ingress port the packet arrived on?



> We cannot use LAG MAC address as the dest MAC since this requires

> resolving ARP before the micro sessions are set up. This means that ARP

> resolution must work on links that are currently down. This to me is an

> egregious violation of the ARP standards.

>

[[[Sasha]]] First of all, ARP in LAG does not run over a specific link - it=
 runs over LAG and resolves the peer LAG IP address to the peer LAG MAC add=
ress.

This means that running IP over LAG without LACP over a bunch of links that=
 do not report Layer 1 faults (and hence remain permanently UP) is problema=
tic:

If your Distributor selects a de-facto faulty link to send your ARP, it wil=
l never be resolved, and unicast IP will never come up.

However, with LACP this will not happen, because faulty links will be event=
ually excluded from distribution. At the same time, if LACP is used with LA=
G, the peer LAG MAC address is also known (LACP carries it across). To me t=
his means that the only possible benefit of using some special MAC address =
in micro-BFD is LAG without LACP and without Layer 1 failure detection in t=
he member links. Do we really want to remedy this? How often would such a s=
cenario be deployed taking into account that without micro-BFD there is run=
ning chance of never bringing up IP forwarding across LAG with some healthy=
 links?



[Manav] I believe a solution gets automatically rejected if we come across =
even one scenario where it doesnt work. Regular ARP as you yourself noted c=
an fail in the absence of LACP. I think we want a solution that works both =
in the presence and the absence of LACP.



Cheers, Manav

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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D328200116-02022012><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Sasha,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D328200116-02022012><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DWordSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; adjacency to come up, while the IP traffic l=
earnt=20
  over the ISIS session to get</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; dropped. This however has not detered people=
 from=20
  using IS-IS.</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0">[[[Sasha]]] I f=
ully=20
  agree regarding similarity between IS-IS and micro-BFD sessions and popul=
arity=20
  of IS-IS. However, to me it cuts both ways:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><STRONG>If IS-IS n=
ot using=20
  IP encapsulation did not deter people from using it for creating intra-AS=
 IP=20
  connectivity, I do not see why micro-BFD without IP encapsulation should =
be=20
  treated differently... but this is actually a side issue.</STRONG><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><STRONG><FONT=20
  color=3D#ff0000>[Manav]&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;<STRONG><FONT=20
  color=3D#ff0000>This is as you say is a side issue. By using IP encapsula=
tion we=20
  leverage the existing code and the chip capabilities to a large extent. T=
he=20
  extent of leverage one gets is implementation and platform=20
  dependent.</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><STRONG><FONT=20
  color=3D#ff0000></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><STRONG><FONT color=3D#ff0000>The reason i had=
 brought=20
  up IS-IS was to counter your point about micro BFD sessions not relaying =
the=20
  true health of the member links for IP=20
  traffic.</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><STRONG><FONT=20
  color=3D#ff0000></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><STRONG>... snippe=
d by=20
  Sasha ...</STRONG><SPAN class=3D328200116-02022012><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; 3.&nbsp; In Section 2.2. I've found a c=
ouple=20
  of statements that imply availability of the information about the=20
physical</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; ingress port of an IP packet to=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;the appropriate "handling" entity.&nbsp; This looks to me lik=
e a=20
  strong requirement because (and this has been</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; discussed on the list) some existing&nb=
sp;=20
  implementations do not provide this information</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; I think this information is trivially availa=
ble in=20
  all implementations. If not,</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; then how do such implementations handle IS-I=
S?</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; </P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0">[[[Sasha]]] If =
you run=20
  IS-IS over LAG, you only need to know which LAG its packets have been rec=
eived=20
  from.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0">If you run it o=
ver a=20
  single physical link, you need the information regarding the physical ing=
ress=20
  port. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><STRONG>But I do n=
ot see=20
  why IS-IS would be interested in the physical ingress port in a=20
  LAG.</STRONG><SPAN class=3D328200116-02022012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><STRONG><FONT color=3D#ff0000>[Manav] If an=20
  implementation can pass the information about the physical ingress=20
  port&nbsp;in one scenario then why cant it pass the same information in c=
ase=20
  of a LAG? Isnt this an implementation specific issue that we're dealing w=
ith=20
  here. I would like to know which commercial implementation that wants to =
run=20
  micro BFD sessions will not be&nbsp;capable of passing such information t=
hat=20
  enables the SW to learn about the ingress port the packet arrived=20
  on?</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; We cannot use LAG MAC address as the dest MA=
C since=20
  this requires</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; resolving ARP before the micro sessions are =
set up.=20
  This means that ARP</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; resolution must work on links that are curre=
ntly=20
  down. This to me is an</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; egregious violation of the ARP standards.</P=
>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0">[[[Sasha]]] Fir=
st of=20
  all, ARP in LAG does not run over a specific link &#8211; it runs over LA=
G and=20
  resolves the peer LAG IP address to the peer LAG MAC=20
  address.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0">This means that=
 running=20
  IP over LAG without LACP over a bunch of links that do not report Layer 1=
=20
  faults (and hence remain permanently UP) is=20
  problematic:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0">If your Distrib=
utor=20
  selects a de-facto faulty link to send your ARP, it will never be resolve=
d,=20
  and unicast IP will never come up.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><STRONG>However, w=
ith LACP=20
  this will not happen, because faulty links will be eventually excluded fr=
om=20
  distribution. At the same time, if LACP is used with LAG, the peer LAG MA=
C=20
  address is also known (LACP carries it across). To me this means that the=
 only=20
  possible benefit of using some special MAC address in micro-BFD is LAG wi=
thout=20
  LACP and without Layer 1 failure detection in the member links. Do we rea=
lly=20
  want to remedy this? How often would such a scenario be deployed taking i=
nto=20
  account that without micro-BFD there is running chance of never bringing =
up IP=20
  forwarding across LAG with some healthy links?</STRONG><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><FONT=20
  color=3D#ff0000><STRONG>[Manav]</STRONG>&nbsp;<STRONG>I believe a solutio=
n gets=20
  automatically rejected if we come across even one scenario where it doesn=
t=20
  work. Regular ARP as you yourself noted can fail in the absence of LACP. =
I=20
  think we want a solution that works both in the presence and the absence =
of=20
  LACP.</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><STRONG><FONT=20
  color=3D#ff0000></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #0070c0"><SPAN=20
  class=3D328200116-02022012><STRONG><FONT color=3D#ff0000>Cheers,=20
  Manav</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 19:23:46 +0200
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
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Hi Manav,
Lots of thanks for a prompt response.

Some responses inline (bold purple).

Regards,
     Sasha

From: Bhatia, Manav (Manav) [mailto:manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 6:13 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft

Hi Sasha,


> adjacency to come up, while the IP traffic learnt over the ISIS session to=
 get

> dropped. This however has not detered people from using IS-IS.

>

[[[Sasha]]] I fully agree regarding similarity between IS-IS and micro-BFD s=
essions and popularity of IS-IS. However, to me it cuts both ways:

If IS-IS not using IP encapsulation did not deter people from using it for c=
reating intra-AS IP connectivity, I do not see why micro-BFD without IP enca=
psulation should be treated differently... but this is actually a side issue=
.



[Manav]  This is as you say is a side issue. By using IP encapsulation we le=
verage the existing code and the chip capabilities to a large extent. The ex=
tent of leverage one gets is implementation and platform dependent.



The reason i had brought up IS-IS was to counter your point about micro BFD=
 sessions not relaying the true health of the member links for IP traffic.





[[[Sasha]]] We all seem to agree that this is a side issue, so let's stop he=
re.



>

... snipped by Sasha ...

> > 3.  In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply availab=
ility of the information about the physical

> > ingress port of an IP packet to   the appropriate "handling" entity.  Th=
is looks to me like a strong requirement because (and this has been

> > discussed on the list) some existing  implementations do not provide thi=
s information

>

> I think this information is trivially available in all implementations. If=
 not,

> then how do such implementations handle IS-IS?

>

[[[Sasha]]] If you run IS-IS over LAG, you only need to know which LAG its p=
ackets have been received from.

If you run it over a single physical link, you need the information regardin=
g the physical ingress port.

But I do not see why IS-IS would be interested in the physical ingress port=
 in a LAG.



[Manav] If an implementation can pass the information about the physical ing=
ress port in one scenario then why cant it pass the same information in case=
 of a LAG? Isnt this an implementation specific issue that we're dealing wit=
h here. I would like to know which commercial implementation that wants to r=
un micro BFD sessions will not be capable of passing such information that e=
nables the SW to learn about the ingress port the packet arrived on?



[[[Sasha]]] One suspicious use case could be the regular Linux IP stack with=
 its socket interface. And, by your logic below, if there is one case when i=
t does not work, this is enough to bring the entire construction down, right=
?

To make it absolutely clear, I only wanted to explicitly state the requireme=
nt on the LAG behavior if it is not part of an appropriate standard.





> We cannot use LAG MAC address as the dest MAC since this requires

> resolving ARP before the micro sessions are set up. This means that ARP

> resolution must work on links that are currently down. This to me is an

> egregious violation of the ARP standards.

>

[[[Sasha]]] First of all, ARP in LAG does not run over a specific link - it=
 runs over LAG and resolves the peer LAG IP address to the peer LAG MAC addr=
ess.

This means that running IP over LAG without LACP over a bunch of links that=
 do not report Layer 1 faults (and hence remain permanently UP) is problemat=
ic:

If your Distributor selects a de-facto faulty link to send your ARP, it will=
 never be resolved, and unicast IP will never come up.

However, with LACP this will not happen, because faulty links will be eventu=
ally excluded from distribution. At the same time, if LACP is used with LAG,=
 the peer LAG MAC address is also known (LACP carries it across). To me this=
 means that the only possible benefit of using some special MAC address in m=
icro-BFD is LAG without LACP and without Layer 1 failure detection in the me=
mber links. Do we really want to remedy this? How often would such a scenari=
o be deployed taking into account that without micro-BFD there is running ch=
ance of never bringing up IP forwarding across LAG with some healthy links?



[Manav] I believe a solution gets automatically rejected if we come across e=
ven one scenario where it doesnt work.

[[[Sasha]]] But we've already agreed that behavior of micro-BFD sessions in=
 the presence of LACP and without LACP differs.  Or didn't we?



Regular ARP as you yourself noted can fail in the absence of LACP. I think w=
e want a solution that works both in the presence and the absence of LACP.

[[[Sasha]]] Please see above. The solution that works with LACP is already d=
ifferent from one that works without LACP. So one more point of difference d=
oes not weight so much (in my eyes). And IMHO and FWIW, changing the destina=
tion MAC address depending on the micro-BFD session state hardly helps with=
 the objective to reuse existing code and HW.

BTW, what really prevents you from using broadcast Destination MAC in the en=
capsulation? Do you think that LAG members can pass thru a L2 switch on the=
 way? Would not that screw the entire LAG operation (e.g., that a broadcast=
 service frame is always sent via one link and received from one link)?









Cheers, Manav


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlin=
k=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'col=
or:#1F497D'>Hi Manav,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'color:#1F497D'>Lots of thanks for a prompt response.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Some responses inlin=
e (</span><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'>bold purple</span></b><span style=
=3D'color:#1F497D'>).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padd=
ing:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4=
DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Bhatia, Manav (Ma=
nav) [mailto:manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, Feb=
ruary 02, 2012 6:13 PM<br><b>To:</b> Alexander Vainshtein<br><b>Cc:</b> rtg-=
bfd@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft <o:p></o:p><=
/span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";co=
lor:blue'>Hi Sasha,</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>&nbsp;</sp=
an><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o=
:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue=
 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-=
right:0cm;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; adjacency to com=
e up, while the IP traffic learnt over the ISIS session to get<o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; dropped. This however has not detered people f=
rom using IS-IS.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><=
p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>[[[Sasha]]] I fully=
 agree regarding similarity between IS-IS and micro-BFD sessions and popular=
ity of IS-IS. However, to me it cuts both ways:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p=
 class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-ser=
if";color:#0070C0'>If IS-IS not using IP encapsulation did not deter people=
 from using it for creating intra-AS IP connectivity, I do not see why micro=
-BFD without IP encapsulation should be treated differently... but this is a=
ctually a side issue.</span></strong><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><span s=
tyle=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:red'>[Manav]&nbsp;</span></=
strong><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=3D'fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:red'>This is as you say is a side issu=
e. By using IP encapsulation we leverage the existing code and the chip capa=
bilities to a large extent. The extent of leverage one gets is implementatio=
n and platform dependent.</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainT=
ext>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><span style=3D'font=
-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:red'>The reason i had brought up IS-IS=
 was to counter your point about micro BFD sessions not relaying the true he=
alth of the member links for IP traffic.</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0=
'> [[[Sasha]]] We all seem to agree that this is a side issue, so let&#8217;=
s stop here.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;<o:p></o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><=
strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#0070C0'>...=
 snipped by Sasha ...</span></strong><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'colo=
r:#0070C0'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; 3.&nbsp;=
 In Section 2.2. I've found a couple of statements that imply availability o=
f the information about the physical<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&=
gt; &gt; ingress port of an IP packet to &nbsp;&nbsp;the appropriate &quot;h=
andling&quot; entity.&nbsp; This looks to me like a strong requirement becau=
se (and this has been<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; discus=
sed on the list) some existing&nbsp; implementations do not provide this inf=
ormation<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; I think this information is trivially available in all=
 implementations. If not,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; then ho=
w do such implementations handle IS-IS?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainTex=
t>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C=
0'>[[[Sasha]]] If you run IS-IS over LAG, you only need to know which LAG it=
s packets have been received from.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPl=
ainText><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>If you run it over a single physica=
l link, you need the information regarding the physical ingress port. <o:p><=
/o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><span style=3D'font-fami=
ly:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#0070C0'>But I do not see why IS-IS would be=
 interested in the physical ingress port in a LAG.</span></strong><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>&nbsp;</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DM=
soPlainText><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:=
red'>[Manav] If an implementation can pass the information about the physica=
l ingress port&nbsp;in one scenario then why cant it pass the same informati=
on in case of a LAG? Isnt this an implementation specific issue that we're d=
ealing with here. I would like to know which commercial implementation that=
 wants to run micro BFD sessions will not be&nbsp;capable of passing such in=
formation that enables the SW to learn about the ingress port the packet arr=
ived on?</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span styl=
e=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>=
<b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'>[[[Sasha]]] One suspicious use case could b=
e the regular Linux IP stack with its socket interface. And, by your logic b=
elow, if there is one case when it does not work, this is enough to bring th=
e entire construction down, right? <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoP=
lainText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'>To make it absolutely clear, I onl=
y wanted to explicitly state the requirement on the LAG behavior if it is no=
t part of an appropriate standard. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoP=
lainText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p=
 class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; We cannot use LAG MAC address as the=
 dest MAC since this requires<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; res=
olving ARP before the micro sessions are set up. This means that ARP<o:p></o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; resolution must work on links that are c=
urrently down. This to me is an<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; e=
gregious violation of the ARP standards.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainTe=
xt>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:=
#0070C0'>[[[Sasha]]] First of all, ARP in LAG does not run over a specific l=
ink &#8211; it runs over LAG and resolves the peer LAG IP address to the pee=
r LAG MAC address.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span=
 style=3D'color:#0070C0'>This means that running IP over LAG without LACP ov=
er a bunch of links that do not report Layer 1 faults (and hence remain perm=
anently UP) is problematic:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText=
><b><span style=3D'color:#0070C0'>If your Distributor selects a de-facto fau=
lty link to send your ARP, it will never be resolved, and unicast IP will ne=
ver come up.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><span=
 style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#0070C0'>However, with LA=
CP this will not happen, because faulty links will be eventually excluded fr=
om distribution. At the same time, if LACP is used with LAG, the peer LAG MA=
C address is also known (LACP carries it across). To me this means that the=
 only possible benefit of using some special MAC address in micro-BFD is LAG=
 without LACP and without Layer 1 failure detection in the member links. Do=
 we really want to remedy this? How often would such a scenario be deployed=
 taking into account that without micro-BFD there is running chance of never=
 bringing up IP forwarding across LAG with some healthy links?</span></stron=
g><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blu=
e'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-s=
erif";color:red'>[Manav]</span></strong><span style=3D'color:red'>&nbsp;<str=
ong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>I believe a solution=
 gets automatically rejected if we come across even one scenario where it do=
esnt work. </span></strong></span><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p><p class=3DMso=
PlainText><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#7=
030A0'>[[[Sasha]]] But we&#8217;ve already agreed that behavior of micro-BFD=
 sessions in the presence of LACP and without LACP differs. &nbsp;Or didn&#8=
217;t we?<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><spa=
n style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#7030A0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></strong></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><strong><span style=3D'font-fa=
mily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:red'>Regular ARP as you yourself noted can=
 fail in the absence of LACP. I think we want a solution that works both in=
 the presence and the absence of LACP.</span></strong><strong><span style=3D=
'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'>[[[Sasha]]] Please see abov=
e. The solution that works with LACP is already different from one that work=
s without LACP. So one more point of difference does not weight so much (in=
 my eyes). And IMHO and FWIW, changing the destination MAC address depending=
 on the micro-BFD session state hardly helps with the objective to reuse exi=
sting code and HW.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><span=
 style=3D'color:#7030A0'>BTW, what really prevents you from using broadcast=
 Destination MAC in the encapsulation? Do you think that LAG members can pas=
s thru a L2 switch on the way? Would not that screw the entire LAG operation=
 (e.g., that a broadcast service frame is always sent via one link and recei=
ved from one link)?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><b><spa=
n style=3D'color:#7030A0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoPlai=
nText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoPlainText><b><span style=3D'color:#7030A0'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</b></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText=
><strong><span style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:red'>Cheers=
, Manav</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></div></div><p>
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From nitinb@juniper.net  Thu Feb  2 11:13:14 2012
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From: Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 11:12:29 -0800
Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
Thread-Topic: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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Looks good.


On 2/1/12 6:53 PM, "Glen Kent" <glen.kent@gmail.com> wrote:

Looks good to me. Do you think we will be able to send it to IESG by
the end of this year? We dont even have a WG document yet?

Glen

On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 8:14 AM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:
> Working Group,
>
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
>
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
>
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
>
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions =
to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
>
> -- Jeff


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From: Sam Aldrin <aldrin.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 11:33:44 -0800
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Cc: "rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Looks good. Support.

-sam

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 1, 2012, at 6:44 PM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:

> Working Group,
> 
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
> 
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
> 
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
> 
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
> 
> -- Jeff

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Date: Thu, 02 Feb 2012 18:11:11 -0500
Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
From: George Swallow <swallow@cisco.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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+1

...George


On 2/2/12 1:10 AM, "Alexander Vainshtein" <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
wrote:

> Yes/support.
> 
> Regards,
>      Sasha
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey
> Haas [jhaas@pfrc.org]
> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 4:44 AM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
> 
> Working Group,
> 
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
> 
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
> 
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
> 
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains
> information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom.
> If you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail,
> phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
> 


From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Thu Feb  2 16:16:33 2012
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From: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
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Support!
LAG operation and trouble shooting issue often are discussing within operators.
This is NTT communication cases.
http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog52/presentations/Monday/tomochika-20110613_NANOG52_OCN.pdf
We should provide standard mechanisms for BFD over LAG.

Regards,
-Shishio
(2012/02/02 11:44), Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> Working Group,
> 
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter. To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work. I propose the following text:
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
> 
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
> 
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
> 
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 



From mach.chen@huawei.com  Thu Feb  2 16:32:25 2012
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Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2012 00:31:47 +0000
From: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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Yes/Support.

Best regards,
Mach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 10:44 AM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
> 
> Working Group,
> 
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
> 
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
> 
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
> 
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
> 
> -- Jeff

From davari@broadcom.com  Thu Feb  2 16:33:34 2012
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Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 16:33:21 -0800
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Support.,

Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of
> Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 10:44 AM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
>=20
> Working Group,
>=20
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
>=20
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
>=20
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
>=20
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions =
to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
>=20
> -- Jeff



From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Thu Feb  2 20:13:02 2012
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Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2012 04:11:54 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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To: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>
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Support.

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 2, 2012, at 5:00 PM, "Mach Chen" <mach.chen@huawei.com> wrote:

> Yes/Support.
> 
> Best regards,
> Mach
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Jeffrey Haas
>> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 10:44 AM
>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
>> Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
>> 
>> Working Group,
>> 
>> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
>> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
>> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
>> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
>> 
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
>> 
>> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
>> Interfaces.
>> 
>> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
>> IESG by December 2012.
>> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
>> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
>> 
>> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
>> the charter item or the milestone date.
>> 
>> -- Jeff

From cpignata@cisco.com  Thu Feb  2 21:16:05 2012
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Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2012 00:15:53 -0500
From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com>
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Support.

On 2/1/2012 9:44 PM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> Working Group,
> 
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
> 
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> Interfaces.
> 
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
> 
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 
> 

Thanks,

-- Carlos.

From binnyjeshan@gmail.com  Thu Feb  2 22:55:37 2012
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Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2012 12:25:36 +0530
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Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
From: binny jeshan <binnyjeshan@gmail.com>
To: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com>
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--e89a8ff1cc16cc11ae04b809cc33
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+1 Support !

_Binny J

On 3 February 2012 10:45, Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com> wrote:

> Support.
>
> On 2/1/2012 9:44 PM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> > Working Group,
> >
> > In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had great
> > discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> > charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> > cover this work.  I propose the following text:
> >
> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
> >
> > 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
> > Interfaces.
> >
> > I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to the
> > IESG by December 2012.
> > (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> > milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
> >
> > Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additions
> to
> > the charter item or the milestone date.
> >
> > -- Jeff
> >
> >
>
> Thanks,
>
> -- Carlos.
>

--e89a8ff1cc16cc11ae04b809cc33
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+1 Support !<div><br></div><div>_Binny J<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On 3 February 2012 10:45, Carlos Pignataro <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:cpignata@cisco.com">cpignata@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Support.<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 2/1/2012 9:44 PM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:<br>
&gt; Working Group,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we&#39;ve ha=
d great<br>
&gt; discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it&#39;s not formally on o=
ur<br>
&gt; charter. =A0To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended=
 to<br>
&gt; cover this work. =A0I propose the following text:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/" target=3D"_bla=
nk">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Gro=
up<br>
&gt; Interfaces.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to =
the<br>
&gt; IESG by December 2012.<br>
&gt; (And they&#39;ll respond that we need to update the dates on our other=
<br>
&gt; milestones, but that&#39;s a different discussion.)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or additio=
ns to<br>
&gt; the charter item or the milestone date.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- Jeff<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div>Thanks,<br>
<br>
-- Carlos.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--e89a8ff1cc16cc11ae04b809cc33--

From linda.dunbar@huawei.com  Thu Feb  2 09:36:12 2012
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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Support.=20

Linda Dunbar

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 8:44 PM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
>=20
> Working Group,
>=20
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had
> great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
>=20
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation
> Group
> Interfaces.
>=20
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to
> the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
>=20
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or
> additions to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
>=20
> -- Jeff

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Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
Date: Sun, 5 Feb 2012 22:51:24 -0800
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References: <CAFKtPK1w_oovFXLj+qwsEsMNccmnDtOHtjgKcNXJm2UG=9ZZmw@mail.gmail.com><7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02AB37C1@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com><A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116340CE30E@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>, <6BA87B92-7DD2-4F69-A574-B14D7FB50089@sniff.de><A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE4F0@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02AB3B53@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com>
From: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Alexander Vainshtein" <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "Marc Binderberger" <marc@sniff.de>
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>=20
> IS-IS has similar properties as the micro BFD sessions that we're
> describing. Theoretically its possible in some buggy implementations
> for IS-IS adjacency to come up, while the IP traffic learnt over the
> ISIS session to get dropped. This however has not detered people from
> using IS-IS.
>=20

Not to divert the main discussion, but simply to clarify this point -
describing the issues associated with a lack of fate sharing between a
BFD session and the peer session between the BFD clients as a "buggy
[client] implementation" isn't accurate - or fair to the implementation
owners. Using IS-IS as an example, the base protocol specifies an
adjacency state machine which does not depend on BFD session state. In
order to address the fate sharing issue, the protocol adjacency state
machinery needs to be revised to incorporate BFD session state
appropriately. This has interoperability implications and therefore
requires a change in the specification. In the case of IS-IS RFC 6213
defines the necessary protocol extensions.

   Les




From nobo@cisco.com  Mon Feb  6 00:36:08 2012
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Subject: RE: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2012 00:36:06 -0800
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@pfrc.org>, <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Yes/support.

Regards,
Nobo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 11:44 AM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
>=20
> Working Group,
>=20
> In the great tradition of many IETF working groups, while we've had
great
> discussion over the topic of BFD over LAGs, it's not formally on our
> charter.  To correct this, we need to request our charter be amended
to
> cover this work.  I propose the following text:
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bfd/charter/
>=20
> 7. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation
Group
> Interfaces.
>=20
> I would also propose a milestone to complete this work and send it to
> the
> IESG by December 2012.
> (And they'll respond that we need to update the dates on our other
> milestones, but that's a different discussion.)
>=20
> Please send feedback to the mailing list suggesting changes or
additions
> to
> the charter item or the milestone date.
>=20
> -- Jeff

From agmalis@gmail.com  Mon Feb  6 03:00:19 2012
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Subject: Re: Charter work for BFD over LAGs
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I support the work, feel the milestone is admirable but may end up
being revised.

Cheers,
Andy

On Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 4:09 AM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 02, 2012 at 08:23:32AM +0530, Glen Kent wrote:
>> Looks good to me. Do you think we will be able to send it to IESG by
>> the end of this year? We dont even have a WG document yet?
>
> My suspicion is that draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags could be one of those mechanis=
ms.
> :-)
>
> This of course depends on WG consensus on adopting that draft. =A0We can =
talk
> about adoption of specific drafts once we have an updated charter. =A0It =
may
> also be reasonable to push the milestone date out to accommodate other
> proposals.
>
> Other opinions on the milestone date vs. open work?
>
> -- Jeff

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Mon Feb  6 10:59:27 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>, Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 00:29:29 +0530
Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
Thread-Topic: Updated BFD over LAGs draft 
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X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 06 Feb 2012 18:59:27 -0000

Hi Les,

When I cited ISIS I did not mean ISIS and BFD interaction - I had meant van=
illa RFC 1195 ISIS and IP traffic.

Cheers, Manav=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) [mailto:ginsberg@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, February 06, 2012 12:21 PM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Alexander Vainshtein; Marc Binderberger
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Updated BFD over LAGs draft=20
>=20
> >=20
> > IS-IS has similar properties as the micro BFD sessions that we're=20
> > describing. Theoretically its possible in some buggy=20
> implementations=20
> > for IS-IS adjacency to come up, while the IP traffic learnt=20
> over the=20
> > ISIS session to get dropped. This however has not detered=20
> people from=20
> > using IS-IS.
> >=20
>=20
> Not to divert the main discussion, but simply to clarify this=20
> point - describing the issues associated with a lack of fate=20
> sharing between a BFD session and the peer session between=20
> the BFD clients as a "buggy [client] implementation" isn't=20
> accurate - or fair to the implementation owners. Using IS-IS=20
> as an example, the base protocol specifies an adjacency state=20
> machine which does not depend on BFD session state. In order=20
> to address the fate sharing issue, the protocol adjacency=20
> state machinery needs to be revised to incorporate BFD=20
> session state appropriately. This has interoperability=20
> implications and therefore requires a change in the=20
> specification. In the case of IS-IS RFC 6213 defines the=20
> necessary protocol extensions.
>=20
>    Les
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Feb  8 20:05:27 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2012 09:35:38 +0530
Subject: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi,

There were some concerns about operational complexity that using unicast ad=
dresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We have written a short draft =
that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few mechanisms that nodes can u=
se to auto discover remote neighbor IP addresses before establishing micro =
BFD sessions.

Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on this draft.

The URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt=20

Cheers, Manav

--

From: internet-drafts@ietf.org=20
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org=20
Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org=20
Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt=20
X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754=20
=20
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.=20
=20
Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on =
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces=20
Author(s) : Manav Bhatia=20
Marc Binderberger=20
Sami Boutros=20
Nobo Akiya=20
Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt=20
Pages : 5=20
Date : 2012-02-08=20
=20
This document describes techniques which can be used by a router to=20
obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to establish=20
micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions=20
[BFD-ON-LAGS].=20
=20
=20
=20
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt=20
=20
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:=20
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/=20
=20
This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:=20
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt=20
=20
_______________________________________________=20
I-D-Announce mailing list=20
I-D-Announce@ietf.org=20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce=20
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt=20
 =

From nitinb@juniper.net  Thu Feb  9 04:46:00 2012
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From: Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Manav,

  The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2 lists that all MU=
ST be supported. This doesn't make sense from
a vendor perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement "all options",=
 then why not just have 1 option !

Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among vendors. We have=
 seen that story with multiple other protocols.

Thanks
Nitin


On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com=
> wrote:

Hi,

There were some concerns about operational complexity that using unicast ad=
dresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We have written a short draft =
that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few mechanisms that nodes can u=
se to auto discover remote neighbor IP addresses before establishing micro =
BFD sessions.

Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on this draft.

The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt

Cheers, Manav

--

From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.

Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on =
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
Marc Binderberger
Sami Boutros
Nobo Akiya
Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
Pages : 5
Date : 2012-02-08

This document describes techniques which can be used by a router to
obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to establish
micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions
[BFD-ON-LAGS].



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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From toms.sanders@gmail.com  Thu Feb  9 08:06:04 2012
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
From: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
To: Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
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Hi Nitin,

I'll let the authors clarify but i think the clue lies is in the
second statement of Sec 4 which says that ".. all described options
can interoperate with each other, as long as following rules,
described in this section, are honored."

I believe the idea is to describe three possible ways to provide the
unicast IP address that micro BFD sessions can potentially use -
explicit configuration, multicast and unicast from 127/8 range.

Vendors can pick one mechanism out of the three mentioned in the
document. Ordinarily they will only interoperate if the other end also
supports the same mechanism. However, If implementations follow the
rules laid out in Sec 4, then they will always interoperate
irrespective of the mechanism each end supports. I think this is in
line with the IETF maxim - "Be conservative in what you give and
liberal in what you recieve". So, while an implementation would always
send out initial discovery packets using multicast, it will also
accept 127/8 for micro BFD sessions.

I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
document.

Question to the authors:

(1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying an exact /32
address that should be used?

(2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the 127/8 unicast?
Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
concern (which i believe is quite valid).

Toms

On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> Hi Manav,
>
>   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2 lists that all
> MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from
> a vendor perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement "all options",
> then why not just have 1 option !
>
> Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among vendors. We have
> seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>
> Thanks
> Nitin
>
>
> On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> There were some concerns about operational complexity that using unicast
> addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We have written a short draft
> that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few mechanisms that nodes can
> use to auto discover remote neighbor IP addresses before establishing micro
> BFD sessions.
>
> Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on this draft.
>
> The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
> --
>
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
> Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on
> Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> Marc Binderberger
> Sami Boutros
> Nobo Akiya
> Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> Pages : 5
> Date : 2012-02-08
>
> This document describes techniques which can be used by a router to
> obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to establish
> micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions
> [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>


-- 
Toms.

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Thu Feb  9 17:08:34 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 06:38:39 +0530
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Nitin,

Sec 4 states that ideally two routers will use the same discovery mechanism=
 to interoperate, however, *if* they happen to implement different mechanis=
ms then they can still interoperate if the rules laid down in sections 4.1 =
and 4.2 are followed.

We can dilute the requirements laid down in sections 4.1 and 4.2 and we can=
 actually use a lower case "should" instead of RFC 2119 "MUST" since this s=
ection is only giving a hint to the developers. We had internally debated o=
n whether we should use RFC 2119 language or not and had decided that it pr=
obably made more sense to do that. If we really want different vendors to i=
nteroperate despite using different mechanisms then they MUST follow the ru=
les specified in sec 4.1 and 4.2

We have described two discovery mechanisms - one using multicast and the ot=
her using 127/8, since we wanted to let the WG reach a consensus on which m=
echanism it felt was more appropriate. This was again briefly discussed amo=
ngst the authors and we decided to specify the two mechanisms in the first =
version and remove the one that is not favored in the subsequent versions.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nitin Bahadur [mailto:nitinb@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 6:13 PM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hi Manav,
>=20
>   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2=20
> lists that all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense=20
> from a vendor perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to=20
> implement "all options", then why not just have 1 option !
>=20
> Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among=20
> vendors. We have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>=20
> Thanks
> Nitin
>=20
>=20
> On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"=20
> <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> There were some concerns about operational complexity that=20
> using unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail.=20
> We have written a short draft that alleviates such concerns=20
> by suggesting few mechanisms that nodes can use to auto=20
> discover remote neighbor IP addresses before establishing=20
> micro BFD sessions.
>=20
> Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on=20
> this draft.
>=20
> The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-add
ress-00.txt
>=20
> Cheers, Manav

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Thu Feb  9 17:23:38 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 06:53:46 +0530
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Toms,


>=20
> I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors=20
> can correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order=20
> bit of the document.

Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.=20

>=20
> Question to the authors:
>=20
> (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying an=20
> exact /32 address that should be used?

The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address randomly=
 from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what has been described in R=
FC 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs). =09
>=20
> (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors=20
> can chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the=20
> 127/8 unicast?
> Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address=20
> Nitin's concern (which i believe is quite valid).

Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of the draft are no=
t biased towards any particular solution (multicast or 127/8). We would lik=
e the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which proposal they would l=
ike to see going forward (if one has to be chosen from the two).

Hope this helps.

Cheers, Manav

>=20
> Toms
>=20
> On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > Hi Manav,
> >
> >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2=20
> lists that=20
> > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
> > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement "all options",=20
> > then why not just have 1 option !
> >
> > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among=20
> vendors. We=20
> > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Nitin
> >
> >
> > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"=20
> > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > There were some concerns about operational complexity that using=20
> > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We=20
> have written=20
> > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
> > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote neighbor IP=20
> > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> >
> > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on=20
> this draft.
> >
> > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > txt
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > --
> >
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
> > directories.
> >
> > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding Detection=20
> > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > Marc Binderberger
> > Sami Boutros
> > Nobo Akiya
> > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > Pages : 5
> > Date : 2012-02-08
> >
> > This document describes techniques which can be used by a router to=20
> > obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to establish=20
> > micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions=20
> [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> >
> >
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > txt
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> >=20
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.t
> > xt
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
> --
> Toms.
> =

From mach.chen@huawei.com  Thu Feb  9 18:25:17 2012
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Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 02:24:17 +0000
From: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Manav, Toms and all,

Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!

> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of the draft are not
> biased towards any particular solution (multicast or 127/8). We would like the
> members of the WG to reach a consensus on which proposal they would like to
> see going forward (if one has to be chosen from the two).

Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?

I personally prefer Multicast, because:

1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used for both remote address and MAC address learning;

2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity test, but the member link will be also used for L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;

3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.


Best regards,
Mach

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> 
> Hi Toms,
> 
> 
> >
> > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors
> > can correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order
> > bit of the document.
> 
> Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> 
> >
> > Question to the authors:
> >
> > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying an
> > exact /32 address that should be used?
> 
> The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address randomly
> from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what has been described in RFC
> 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> >
> > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors
> > can chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > 127/8 unicast?
> > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address
> > Nitin's concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> 
> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of the draft are not
> biased towards any particular solution (multicast or 127/8). We would like the
> members of the WG to reach a consensus on which proposal they would like to
> see going forward (if one has to be chosen from the two).
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> Cheers, Manav
> 
> >
> > Toms
> >
> > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > Hi Manav,
> > >
> > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > lists that
> > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
> > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement "all options",
> > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > >
> > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > vendors. We
> > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > > Nitin
> > >
> > >
> > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > There were some concerns about operational complexity that using
> > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > have written
> > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
> > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote neighbor IP
> > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > >
> > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > this draft.
> > >
> > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > txt
> > >
> > > Cheers, Manav
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > >
> > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > > directories.
> > >
> > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > Marc Binderberger
> > > Sami Boutros
> > > Nobo Akiya
> > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > Pages : 5
> > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > >
> > > This document describes techniques which can be used by a router to
> > > obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to establish
> > > micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions
> > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > txt
> > >
> > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > >
> > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > >
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.t
> > > xt
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Toms.
> >

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Thu Feb  9 20:23:06 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 09:50:15 +0530
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.=20

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final d=
iscovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their =
thoughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>=20
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's=20
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is=20
> enough. From your reply, the authors also intend to keep only=20
> one solution, great!
>=20
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of=20
> the draft=20
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast=20
> or 127/8).=20
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has=20
> to be chosen from the two).
>=20
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>=20
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>=20
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if=20
> use Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC=20
> can be used for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>=20
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3=20
> connectivity test, but the member link will be also used for=20
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address=20
> learning could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>=20
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to=20
> combine extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the=20
> learning message.
>=20
>=20
> Best regards,
> Mach
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >=20
> > Hi Toms,
> >=20
> >=20
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20
> > > document.
> >=20
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >=20
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying=20
> an exact /32=20
> > > address that should be used?
> >=20
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what=20
> has been=20
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >=20
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of=20
> the draft=20
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast=20
> or 127/8).=20
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has=20
> to be chosen from the two).
> >=20
> > Hope this helps.
> >=20
> > Cheers, Manav
> >=20
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement=20
> "all options",=20
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity=20
> that using=20
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote=20
> neighbor IP=20
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
> Internet-Drafts=20
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding=20
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by=20
> a router=20
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection=20
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >=20
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
> =

From gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com  Fri Feb 10 09:13:52 2012
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 12:13:26 -0500
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Manav,
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;)
One possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA=
 in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Di=
scriminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same b=
ut My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues ne=
vertheless.

	Regards,
		Greg=20

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.=20

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final d=
iscovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their =
thoughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>=20
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From=20
> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>=20
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).=20
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
>=20
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>=20
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>=20
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use=20
> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used=20
> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>=20
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity=20
> test, but the member link will be also used for
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning=20
> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>=20
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine=20
> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>=20
>=20
> Best regards,
> Mach
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >=20
> > Hi Toms,
> >=20
> >=20
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20
> > > document.
> >=20
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >=20
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying=20
> an exact /32=20
> > > address that should be used?
> >=20
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what=20
> has been=20
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >=20
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of=20
> the draft=20
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast=20
> or 127/8).=20
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has=20
> to be chosen from the two).
> >=20
> > Hope this helps.
> >=20
> > Cheers, Manav
> >=20
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement=20
> "all options",=20
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity=20
> that using=20
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote=20
> neighbor IP=20
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
> Internet-Drafts=20
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding=20
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by=20
> a router=20
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection=20
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >=20
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
> =

From Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com  Fri Feb 10 10:10:37 2012
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 20:08:57 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Index: Aczm4BTZKNK9QL1IRoSgcwePoSmyvgASFNfW//+ygwCAAJvUAP//bq/Q//637+D//JixYADbdleo
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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B380193@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se>
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Dear Greg, Manav and all,

I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 ran=
ge in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.

In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incorrec=
t, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the IP=
 header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo Request") in conjunction wit=
h using Destination IP address from the 127/8 range.

Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP addre=
ss in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert option. R=
FC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these req=
uirements.

Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD sessi=
on could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually result i=
n one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing implementations of RF=
C 5881.

My 2c,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Grego=
ry Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;)
One possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA=
 in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Dis=
criminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same but=
 My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues never=
theless.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final di=
scovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their th=
oughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From
> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
>
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use
> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used
> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity
> test, but the member link will be also used for
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning
> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine
> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>
>
> Best regards,
> Mach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >
> > Hi Toms,
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
> > > document.
> >
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
> an exact /32
> > > address that should be used?
> >
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
> has been
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
> "all options",
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
> that using
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
> neighbor IP
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
> a router
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
>

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From gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com  Fri Feb 10 10:52:02 2012
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>,  Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 13:51:29 -0500
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B380193@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE504@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>
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Dear Sasha,
Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference to RFC=
 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more suitable a=
s reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router Alert is not =
required.

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]=20
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Ba=
hadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg, Manav and all,

I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 ra=
nge in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.

In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incorre=
ct, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the I=
P header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo Request") in conjunction w=
ith using Destination IP address from the 127/8 range.

Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP addr=
ess in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert option.=
 RFC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these re=
quirements.

Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD sess=
ion could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually result=
 in one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing implementations of=
 RFC 5881.

My 2c,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Greg=
ory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;) One=
 possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA in=
 micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Discr=
iminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same but =
My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues never=
theless.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final d=
iscovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their =
thoughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From=20
> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
>
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use=20
> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used=20
> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity=20
> test, but the member link will be also used for
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning=20
> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine=20
> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>
>
> Best regards,
> Mach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >
> > Hi Toms,
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20
> > > document.
> >
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
> an exact /32
> > > address that should be used?
> >
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
> has been
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
> "all options",
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
> that using
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
> neighbor IP
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
> a router
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
>

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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 22:10:25 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Dear Greg,
RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router Alert.
However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD sessions - an=
d this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.

So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.

Did I miss something?

Regards,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nit=
in Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference to RFC=
 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more suitable as=
 reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router Alert is not re=
quired.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bah=
adur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg, Manav and all,

I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 ran=
ge in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.

In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incorrec=
t, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the IP=
 header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo Request") in conjunction wit=
h using Destination IP address from the 127/8 range.

Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP addre=
ss in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert option. R=
FC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these req=
uirements.

Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD sessi=
on could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually result i=
n one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing implementations of RF=
C 5881.

My 2c,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Grego=
ry Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;) One=
 possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA in=
 micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Discri=
minator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same but My=
 Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues neverthe=
less.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final di=
scovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their th=
oughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From
> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
>
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use
> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used
> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity
> test, but the member link will be also used for
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning
> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine
> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>
>
> Best regards,
> Mach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >
> > Hi Toms,
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
> > > document.
> >
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
> an exact /32
> > > address that should be used?
> >
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
> has been
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
> "all options",
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
> that using
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
> neighbor IP
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
> a router
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
>

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From gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com  Fri Feb 10 12:18:33 2012
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>,  Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 15:18:14 -0500
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Index: Aczm4BTZKNK9QL1IRoSgcwePoSmyvgASFNfW//+ygwCAAJvUAP//bq/Q//637+D//JixYADbdleo///zHjD//8zLYP//mE4Q
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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B380193@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE504@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8B2B@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE505@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>
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Dear Sasha,
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional=
. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.

What do you think?

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]=20
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:10 PM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Ba=
hadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg,
RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router Alert.
However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD sessions - a=
nd this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.

So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.

Did I miss something?

Regards,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Ni=
tin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference to RFC=
 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more suitable a=
s reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router Alert is not =
required.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Ba=
hadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg, Manav and all,

I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 ra=
nge in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.

In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incorre=
ct, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the I=
P header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo Request") in conjunction w=
ith using Destination IP address from the 127/8 range.

Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP addr=
ess in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert option.=
 RFC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these re=
quirements.

Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD sess=
ion could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually result=
 in one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing implementations of=
 RFC 5881.

My 2c,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Greg=
ory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;) One=
 possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA in=
 micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Discr=
iminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same but =
My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues never=
theless.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final d=
iscovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their =
thoughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From=20
> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
>
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use=20
> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used=20
> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity=20
> test, but the member link will be also used for
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning=20
> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine=20
> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>
>
> Best regards,
> Mach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >
> > Hi Toms,
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20
> > > document.
> >
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
> an exact /32
> > > address that should be used?
> >
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
> has been
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
> "all options",
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
> that using
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
> neighbor IP
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
> a router
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
>

This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informa=
tion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If =
you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, p=
hone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.

This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informa=
tion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If =
you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, p=
hone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.


From glen.kent@gmail.com  Fri Feb 10 13:11:43 2012
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
From: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, rtg-bfd@ietf.org
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Hi Manav,

I like the idea of discovery since manual configuration is not
possible in all deployments.

I would prefer multicast since other discovery protocols use
multicast. I also find it rather unnatural to see 127/8 range out on
the wire. Ideally, this should never exit the box. RFC 5735 says the
following about 127/8 -
"As described in [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3, addresses within the
entire 127.0.0.0/8 block do not legitimately appear on any network
anywhere."

Glen

On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 9:50 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
<manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Hi Mach,
>
> Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.
>
> I know you like multicast! ;-)
>
> This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final=
 discovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with thei=
r thoughts on this.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>
>> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>>
>> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
>> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is
>> enough. From your reply, the authors also intend to keep only
>> one solution, great!
>>
>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>>
>> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>>
>> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>>
>> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if
>> use Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC
>> can be used for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>>
>> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3
>> connectivity test, but the member link will be also used for
>> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address
>> learning could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>>
>> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to
>> combine extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the
>> learning message.
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Mach
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
>> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>> >
>> > Hi Toms,
>> >
>> >
>> > >
>> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
>> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
>> > > document.
>> >
>> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
>> >
>> > >
>> > > Question to the authors:
>> > >
>> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
>> an exact /32
>> > > address that should be used?
>> >
>> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address
>> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
>> has been
>> > described in RFC
>> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
>> > >
>> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
>> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
>> > > 127/8 unicast?
>> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
>> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
>> >
>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>> >
>> > Hope this helps.
>> >
>> > Cheers, Manav
>> >
>> > >
>> > > Toms
>> > >
>> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
>> > > > Hi Manav,
>> > > >
>> > > > =A0 The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
>> > > lists that
>> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
>> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
>> "all options",
>> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
>> > > >
>> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
>> > > vendors. We
>> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks
>> > > > Nitin
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
>> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>> > > > wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > Hi,
>> > > >
>> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
>> that using
>> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
>> > > have written
>> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
>> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
>> neighbor IP
>> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
>> > > >
>> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
>> > > this draft.
>> > > >
>> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>> > > > txt
>> > > >
>> > > > Cheers, Manav
>> > > >
>> > > > --
>> > > >
>> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>> > > >
>> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts
>> > > > directories.
>> > > >
>> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
>> Detection
>> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
>> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
>> > > > Marc Binderberger
>> > > > Sami Boutros
>> > > > Nobo Akiya
>> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>> > > > Pages : 5
>> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
>> > > >
>> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
>> a router
>> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to
>> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>> (BFD) sessions
>> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>> > > > txt
>> > > >
>> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> > > >
>> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
>> > > .t
>> > > > xt
>> > > >
>> > > > _______________________________________________
>> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
>> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > Toms.
>> > >
>>

From gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com  Fri Feb 10 13:35:41 2012
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Glen Kent <glen.kent@gmail.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 16:35:27 -0500
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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=20
Hi Kent,
I believe that 127/8 addresses do not require manual configuration and auto=
-discovery support because they are randomly selected as DA by the sender a=
nd not checked by the reciever.
RE: sending 127/8 on the wire. Since we're to use IP over Ethernet EtherTyp=
e, formally 127/8 is on the wire as IP DA. But I'd note that RFC 1112 defin=
es host behavior whereas RFC 1812 requires not to forward (by default) pack=
ets with destination address on 127/8 network. Thus we guaranteed that micr=
o-BFD packets would not be leaked by far-end node.

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Glen Kent
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 1:11 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,

I like the idea of discovery since manual configuration is not possible in =
all deployments.

I would prefer multicast since other discovery protocols use multicast. I a=
lso find it rather unnatural to see 127/8 range out on the wire. Ideally, t=
his should never exit the box. RFC 5735 says the following about 127/8 - "A=
s described in [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3, addresses within the entire 127.=
0.0.0/8 block do not legitimately appear on any network anywhere."

Glen

On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 9:50 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) <manav.bhatia@alcate=
l-lucent.com> wrote:
> Hi Mach,
>
> Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.
>
> I know you like multicast! ;-)
>
> This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final=
 discovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with thei=
r thoughts on this.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>
>> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>>
>> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
>> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From=20
>> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>>
>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>>
>> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>>
>> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>>
>> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use=20
>> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used=20
>> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>>
>> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity=20
>> test, but the member link will be also used for
>> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning=20
>> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>>
>> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine=20
>> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Mach
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
>> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
>> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>> >
>> > Hi Toms,
>> >
>> >
>> > >
>> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20
>> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20
>> > > document.
>> >
>> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
>> >
>> > >
>> > > Question to the authors:
>> > >
>> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
>> an exact /32
>> > > address that should be used?
>> >
>> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20
>> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
>> has been
>> > described in RFC
>> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
>> > >
>> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20
>> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
>> > > 127/8 unicast?
>> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20
>> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
>> >
>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>> >
>> > Hope this helps.
>> >
>> > Cheers, Manav
>> >
>> > >
>> > > Toms
>> > >
>> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
>> > > > Hi Manav,
>> > > >
>> > > > =A0 The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
>> > > lists that
>> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
>> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
>> "all options",
>> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
>> > > >
>> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
>> > > vendors. We
>> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks
>> > > > Nitin
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
>> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>> > > > wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > Hi,
>> > > >
>> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
>> that using
>> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
>> > > have written
>> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
>> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
>> neighbor IP
>> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
>> > > >
>> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
>> > > this draft.
>> > > >
>> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>> > > > txt
>> > > >
>> > > > Cheers, Manav
>> > > >
>> > > > --
>> > > >
>> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>> > > >
>> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts
>> > > > directories.
>> > > >
>> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
>> Detection
>> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
>> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
>> > > > Marc Binderberger
>> > > > Sami Boutros
>> > > > Nobo Akiya
>> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>> > > > Pages : 5
>> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
>> > > >
>> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
>> a router
>> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
>> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>> (BFD) sessions
>> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>> > > > txt
>> > > >
>> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> > > >
>> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
>> > > .t
>> > > > xt
>> > > >
>> > > > _______________________________________________
>> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
>> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > Toms.
>> > >
>>

From marc@sniff.de  Fri Feb 10 14:24:37 2012
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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B380193@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE504@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8B2B@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE505@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8BC5@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
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Hello Greg, Alexander et al.,

well, Alexander has some point. RFC5884 gets away IMHO because the IP =
TTL must be "1". And in case of multiple labels for the LSP it states in =
section 7

                            [...] If the label stack has a depth greater
   than one, the TTL of the inner MPLS label MAY be set to 1.  This may
   be necessary for certain FECs to enable the egress LSR's control
   plane to receive the packet [RFC4379].


So I think RFC5884 uses the TTL method to ensure the packet gets punted =
up to the control plane.

("I think" as the last paragraph of section 4 has some vagueness which I =
decided to ignore when implementing but meanwhile I wonder ...).


Back to the Address Scheme, you mentioned in you earlier email:

"One possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address =
as DA in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets =
(Your Discriminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are =
the same but My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause =
some issues nevertheless."


The micro-session draft requires the use of "interface information of =
the member link" to demultiplex the initial micro-session BFD packets. I =
also don't see how a randomly chosen address out of 127/8 can help the =
receiver side to do a meaningful differentiation (?).
(not against the random choice although Tom mentioned in another email =
that one could simply chose a fixed address out of 127/8 if that range =
is to be used)


Anyway, this is a good discussion :-)


Regards, Marc




On 2012-02-10, at 21:18 , Gregory Mirsky wrote:

> Dear Sasha,
> AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is =
optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> 	Regards,
> 		Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]=20=

> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:10 PM
> To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; =
Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Greg,
> RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router Alert.
> However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD =
sessions - and this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.
>=20
> So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.
>=20
> Did I miss something?
>=20
> Regards,
>     Sasha
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM
> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom =
Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Sasha,
> Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference =
to RFC 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more =
suitable as reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router =
Alert is not required.
>=20
>        Regards,
>                Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
> To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; =
Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Greg, Manav and all,
>=20
> I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the =
127/8 range in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address =
discovery.
>=20
> In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is =
incorrect, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert =
option in the IP header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo =
Request") in conjunction with using Destination IP address from the =
127/8 range.
>=20
> Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP =
address in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert =
option. RFC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
> RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with =
these requirements.
>=20
> Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD =
session could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually =
result in one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing =
implementations of RFC 5881.
>=20
> My 2c,
>     Sasha
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hi Manav,
> Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. =
;) One possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address =
as DA in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets =
(Your Discriminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are =
the same but My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause =
some issues nevertheless.
>=20
>        Regards,
>                Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
> To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hi Mach,
>=20
> Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.
>=20
> I know you like multicast! ;-)
>=20
> This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a =
final discovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in =
with their thoughts on this.
>=20
> Cheers, Manav
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>>=20
>> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
>> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. =46rom=20=

>> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>>=20
>>> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>>> are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>>> We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
>>> proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>>=20
>> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>>=20
>> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>>=20
>> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use=20
>> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used=20=

>> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>>=20
>> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity=20=

>> test, but the member link will be also used for
>> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning=20=

>> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>>=20
>> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine=20
>> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Mach
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20=

>>> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
>>> To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>>=20
>>> Hi Toms,
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20
>>>> correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20=

>>>> document.
>>>=20
>>> Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Question to the authors:
>>>>=20
>>>> (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
>> an exact /32
>>>> address that should be used?
>>>=20
>>> The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20=

>>> randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
>> has been
>>> described in RFC
>>> 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
>>>>=20
>>>> (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20=

>>>> chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
>>>> 127/8 unicast?
>>>> Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20=

>>>> concern (which i believe is quite valid).
>>>=20
>>> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>>> are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>>> We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
>>> proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>>>=20
>>> Hope this helps.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Toms
>>>>=20
>>>> On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>> Hi Manav,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>  The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
>>>> lists that
>>>>> all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
>>>>> perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
>> "all options",
>>>>> then why not just have 1 option !
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
>>>> vendors. We
>>>>> have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Nitin
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
>>>>> <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> There were some concerns about operational complexity
>> that using
>>>>> unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
>>>> have written
>>>>> a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
>>>>> mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
>> neighbor IP
>>>>> addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
>>>> this draft.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>>>> txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>>=20
>>>>> --
>>>>>=20
>>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>> Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>>>> X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
>> Detection
>>>>> (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
>>>>> Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
>>>>> Marc Binderberger
>>>>> Sami Boutros
>>>>> Nobo Akiya
>>>>> Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>>>> Pages : 5
>>>>> Date : 2012-02-08
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This document describes techniques which can be used by
>> a router
>>>>> to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
>>>>> establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>> (BFD) sessions
>>>> [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>>>> txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
>>>> .t
>>>>> xt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> --
>>>> Toms.
>>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains =
information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI =
Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform =
us by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies =
thereof.
>=20
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains =
information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI =
Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform =
us by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies =
thereof.
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com  Fri Feb 10 14:43:36 2012
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 17:43:11 -0500
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B380193@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE504@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>,  <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8B2B@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE505@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8BC5@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <51C80FCE-D3FC-4D51-9E67-2EAD5670EDF2@sniff.de>
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Hi Marc,
I believe that regardless of addressing method IP TTL in micro-BFD must be =
set to 1 because it is single-hop BFD. And RFC 5884 does that for the same =
reason - LSP is a single hop segment, a link. Setting MPLS TTL to expire is=
, in a way, similar to VCCV Control Channel Type 3 that uses TTL expiration=
. Ethernet doesn't have TTL field and there might be existing equipment tha=
t would drop 127/8 addressed IP packets and micro-BFD would not work. But t=
he same would be the case if multicast addressing with new well-known addre=
ss partially deployed.

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]=20
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 2:24 PM
To: Tom Sanders; Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky
Cc: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Nitin Bahadur; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hello Greg, Alexander et al.,

well, Alexander has some point. RFC5884 gets away IMHO because the IP TTL m=
ust be "1". And in case of multiple labels for the LSP it states in section=
 7

                            [...] If the label stack has a depth greater
   than one, the TTL of the inner MPLS label MAY be set to 1.  This may
   be necessary for certain FECs to enable the egress LSR's control
   plane to receive the packet [RFC4379].


So I think RFC5884 uses the TTL method to ensure the packet gets punted up =
to the control plane.

("I think" as the last paragraph of section 4 has some vagueness which I de=
cided to ignore when implementing but meanwhile I wonder ...).


Back to the Address Scheme, you mentioned in you earlier email:

"One possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as D=
A in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your D=
iscriminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same =
but My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues n=
evertheless."


The micro-session draft requires the use of "interface information of the m=
ember link" to demultiplex the initial micro-session BFD packets. I also do=
n't see how a randomly chosen address out of 127/8 can help the receiver si=
de to do a meaningful differentiation (?).
(not against the random choice although Tom mentioned in another email that=
 one could simply chose a fixed address out of 127/8 if that range is to be=
 used)


Anyway, this is a good discussion :-)


Regards, Marc




On 2012-02-10, at 21:18 , Gregory Mirsky wrote:

> Dear Sasha,
> AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is option=
al. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
> 	Regards,
> 		Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:10 PM
> To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;=20
> Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Greg,
> RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router Alert.
> However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD sessions -=
 and this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.
>=20
> So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.
>=20
> Did I miss something?
>=20
> Regards,
>     Sasha
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM
> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom=20
> Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Sasha,
> Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference to R=
FC 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more suitable=
 as reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router Alert is no=
t required.
>=20
>        Regards,
>                Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
> To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;=20
> Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Greg, Manav and all,
>=20
> I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 =
range in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.
>=20
> In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incor=
rect, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the=
 IP header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo Request") in conjunction=
 with using Destination IP address from the 127/8 range.
>=20
> Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP ad=
dress in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert optio=
n. RFC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
> RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these =
requirements.
>=20
> Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD se=
ssion could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually resu=
lt in one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing implementations =
of RFC 5881.
>=20
> My 2c,
>     Sasha
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=20
> Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hi Manav,
> Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;) O=
ne possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA =
in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Dis=
criminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same bu=
t My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues nev=
ertheless.
>=20
>        Regards,
>                Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
> To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hi Mach,
>=20
> Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.
>=20
> I know you like multicast! ;-)
>=20
> This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final=
 discovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with thei=
r thoughts on this.
>=20
> Cheers, Manav
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>>=20
>> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
>> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From=20
>> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>>=20
>>> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>>> are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>>> We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
>>> proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>>=20
>> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>>=20
>> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>>=20
>> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use=20
>> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used=20
>> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>>=20
>> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity=20
>> test, but the member link will be also used for
>> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning=20
>> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>>=20
>> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine=20
>> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Mach
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
>>> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
>>> To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>>=20
>>> Hi Toms,
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20
>>>> correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20
>>>> document.
>>>=20
>>> Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Question to the authors:
>>>>=20
>>>> (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
>> an exact /32
>>>> address that should be used?
>>>=20
>>> The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20
>>> randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
>> has been
>>> described in RFC
>>> 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
>>>>=20
>>>> (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20
>>>> chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
>>>> 127/8 unicast?
>>>> Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20
>>>> concern (which i believe is quite valid).
>>>=20
>>> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>>> are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>>> We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20
>>> proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>>>=20
>>> Hope this helps.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Toms
>>>>=20
>>>> On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>> Hi Manav,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>  The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
>>>> lists that
>>>>> all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
>>>>> perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
>> "all options",
>>>>> then why not just have 1 option !
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
>>>> vendors. We
>>>>> have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Nitin
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
>>>>> <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> There were some concerns about operational complexity
>> that using
>>>>> unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
>>>> have written
>>>>> a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
>>>>> mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
>> neighbor IP
>>>>> addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
>>>> this draft.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>>>> txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>>=20
>>>>> --
>>>>>=20
>>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>> Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>>>> X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
>> Detection
>>>>> (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
>>>>> Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
>>>>> Marc Binderberger
>>>>> Sami Boutros
>>>>> Nobo Akiya
>>>>> Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>>>> Pages : 5
>>>>> Date : 2012-02-08
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This document describes techniques which can be used by
>> a router
>>>>> to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
>>>>> establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>> (BFD) sessions
>>>> [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>>>> txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
>>>> .t
>>>>> xt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> --
>>>> Toms.
>>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains infor=
mation which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. I=
f you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail,=
 phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
>=20
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains infor=
mation which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. I=
f you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail,=
 phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From marc@sniff.de  Fri Feb 10 15:46:11 2012
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hello Gregory,

I beg to differ on the TTL part. Singlehop async BFD uses typically TTL =
=3D 255; RFC5884 is the exception.=20

And for reasons of having a simple security mechanism I would like to =
see TTL 255 in use (you can use the more "CPU intensive" option of =
authentication but I would argue against this as a mandatory method).

Anyway, interesting aspect which I missed when we wrote the draft: if =
the choice of the IP address has an impact on the TTL. I warm up for =
"learn IP address by configuration" ;-) - simple idea, simple code.


Regards, Marc




On 2012-02-10, at 23:43 , Gregory Mirsky wrote:

> Hi Marc,
> I believe that regardless of addressing method IP TTL in micro-BFD =
must be set to 1 because it is single-hop BFD. And RFC 5884 does that =
for the same reason - LSP is a single hop segment, a link. Setting MPLS =
TTL to expire is, in a way, similar to VCCV Control Channel Type 3 that =
uses TTL expiration. Ethernet doesn't have TTL field and there might be =
existing equipment that would drop 127/8 addressed IP packets and =
micro-BFD would not work. But the same would be the case if multicast =
addressing with new well-known address partially deployed.
>=20
> 	Regards,
> 		Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 2:24 PM
> To: Tom Sanders; Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky
> Cc: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Nitin Bahadur; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Hello Greg, Alexander et al.,
>=20
> well, Alexander has some point. RFC5884 gets away IMHO because the IP =
TTL must be "1". And in case of multiple labels for the LSP it states in =
section 7
>=20
>                            [...] If the label stack has a depth =
greater
>   than one, the TTL of the inner MPLS label MAY be set to 1.  This may
>   be necessary for certain FECs to enable the egress LSR's control
>   plane to receive the packet [RFC4379].
>=20
>=20
> So I think RFC5884 uses the TTL method to ensure the packet gets =
punted up to the control plane.
>=20
> ("I think" as the last paragraph of section 4 has some vagueness which =
I decided to ignore when implementing but meanwhile I wonder ...).
>=20
>=20
> Back to the Address Scheme, you mentioned in you earlier email:
>=20
> "One possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address =
as DA in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets =
(Your Discriminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are =
the same but My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause =
some issues nevertheless."
>=20
>=20
> The micro-session draft requires the use of "interface information of =
the member link" to demultiplex the initial micro-session BFD packets. I =
also don't see how a randomly chosen address out of 127/8 can help the =
receiver side to do a meaningful differentiation (?).
> (not against the random choice although Tom mentioned in another email =
that one could simply chose a fixed address out of 127/8 if that range =
is to be used)
>=20
>=20
> Anyway, this is a good discussion :-)
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2012-02-10, at 21:18 , Gregory Mirsky wrote:
>=20
>> Dear Sasha,
>> AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is =
optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.
>>=20
>> What do you think?
>>=20
>> 	Regards,
>> 		Greg
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:10 PM
>> To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;=20
>> Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> Dear Greg,
>> RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router =
Alert.
>> However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD =
sessions - and this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.
>>=20
>> So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.
>>=20
>> Did I miss something?
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>    Sasha
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM
>> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom=20
>> Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> Dear Sasha,
>> Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference =
to RFC 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more =
suitable as reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router =
Alert is not required.
>>=20
>>       Regards,
>>               Greg
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
>> To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;=20
>> Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> Dear Greg, Manav and all,
>>=20
>> I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the =
127/8 range in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address =
discovery.
>>=20
>> In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is =
incorrect, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert =
option in the IP header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo =
Request") in conjunction with using Destination IP address from the =
127/8 range.
>>=20
>> Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination =
IP address in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router =
Alert option. RFC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) =
that.
>> RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with =
these requirements.
>>=20
>> Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the =
micro-BFD session could in principle resolve this contradiction but =
would actually result in one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  =
existing implementations of RFC 5881.
>>=20
>> My 2c,
>>    Sasha
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ________________________________________
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of=20
>> Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> Hi Manav,
>> Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. =
;) One possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address =
as DA in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets =
(Your Discriminator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are =
the same but My Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause =
some issues nevertheless.
>>=20
>>       Regards,
>>               Greg
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20=

>> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
>> To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> Hi Mach,
>>=20
>> Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.
>>=20
>> I know you like multicast! ;-)
>>=20
>> This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a =
final discovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in =
with their thoughts on this.
>>=20
>> Cheers, Manav
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
>>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>>=20
>>> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>>>=20
>>> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
>>> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. =46rom=20=

>>> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, =
great!
>>>=20
>>>> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>>> the draft
>>>> are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>>> or 127/8).
>>>> We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20=

>>>> proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>>> to be chosen from the two).
>>>=20
>>> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>>>=20
>>> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>>>=20
>>> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use=20
>>> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used=20=

>>> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>>>=20
>>> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 =
connectivity=20
>>> test, but the member link will be also used for
>>> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address =
learning=20
>>> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>>>=20
>>> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine=20
>>> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Best regards,
>>> Mach
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20=

>>>> Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
>>>> To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi Toms,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can=20=

>>>>> correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the=20=

>>>>> document.
>>>>=20
>>>> Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Question to the authors:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
>>> an exact /32
>>>>> address that should be used?
>>>>=20
>>>> The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=20=

>>>> randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
>>> has been
>>>> described in RFC
>>>> 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can=20=

>>>>> chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
>>>>> 127/8 unicast?
>>>>> Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's=20=

>>>>> concern (which i believe is quite valid).
>>>>=20
>>>> Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>>> the draft
>>>> are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>>> or 127/8).
>>>> We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which=20=

>>>> proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>>> to be chosen from the two).
>>>>=20
>>>> Hope this helps.
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Toms
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Manav,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
>>>>> lists that
>>>>>> all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor=20
>>>>>> perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
>>> "all options",
>>>>>> then why not just have 1 option !
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
>>>>> vendors. We
>>>>>> have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>> Nitin
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
>>>>>> <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> There were some concerns about operational complexity
>>> that using
>>>>>> unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
>>>>> have written
>>>>>> a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few=20
>>>>>> mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
>>> neighbor IP
>>>>>> addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
>>>>> this draft.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>>>>> txt
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Cheers, Manav
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>> Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>>>>> X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>> Internet-Drafts
>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
>>> Detection
>>>>>> (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
>>>>>> Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
>>>>>> Marc Binderberger
>>>>>> Sami Boutros
>>>>>> Nobo Akiya
>>>>>> Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>>>>> Pages : 5
>>>>>> Date : 2012-02-08
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This document describes techniques which can be used by
>>> a router
>>>>>> to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to=20
>>>>>> establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>>> (BFD) sessions
>>>>> [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>>>>> txt
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
>>>>> .t
>>>>>> xt
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>>>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>>>> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> --
>>>>> Toms.
>>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains =
information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI =
Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform =
us by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies =
thereof.
>>=20
>> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains =
information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI =
Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform =
us by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies =
thereof.
>>=20
>=20
> --
> Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net>
Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 11:10:35 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Dear Greg,
I will re-check RFC 5884 and come back to you soon.

Regards,
     Sasha

________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nit=
in Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional.=
 Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.

What do you think?

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:10 PM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bah=
adur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg,
RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router Alert.
However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD sessions - an=
d this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.

So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.

Did I miss something?

Regards,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nit=
in Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference to RFC=
 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more suitable as=
 reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router Alert is not re=
quired.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bah=
adur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg, Manav and all,

I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 ran=
ge in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.

In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incorrec=
t, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the IP=
 header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo Request") in conjunction wit=
h using Destination IP address from the 127/8 range.

Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP addre=
ss in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert option. R=
FC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these req=
uirements.

Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD sessi=
on could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually result i=
n one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing implementations of RF=
C 5881.

My 2c,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Grego=
ry Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;) One=
 possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA in=
 micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Discri=
minator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same but My=
 Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues neverthe=
less.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final di=
scovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their th=
oughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From
> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
>
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use
> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used
> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity
> test, but the member link will be also used for
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning
> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine
> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>
>
> Best regards,
> Mach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >
> > Hi Toms,
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
> > > document.
> >
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
> an exact /32
> > > address that should be used?
> >
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
> has been
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
> "all options",
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
> that using
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
> neighbor IP
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
> a router
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
>

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To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 12:24:41 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Dear Greg,

Regarding your claim that ""use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over=
 MPLS LSP is optional" - quoting from RFC 5884:

In Section 4 "Theory of operation"



   To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress


   LSR to identify the OAM packet.  For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.



In Section 6 "Session Establishment":



A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.

...

   To establish a BFD session, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.

And from Section 6.1. "BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping":



   LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   If the BFD session is not in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.



The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping=
 for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it supports BFD=
 session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this metho=
d.





Did I miss something substantial?



Regards,

     Sasha






________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nit=
in Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional.=
 Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.

What do you think?

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:10 PM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bah=
adur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg,
RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router Alert.
However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD sessions - an=
d this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.

So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.

Did I miss something?

Regards,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nit=
in Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference to RFC=
 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more suitable as=
 reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router Alert is not re=
quired.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM
To: Gregory Mirsky; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bah=
adur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Greg, Manav and all,

I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 ran=
ge in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.

In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incorrec=
t, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the IP=
 header (see Section 4.3. "Sending an MPLS Echo Request") in conjunction wit=
h using Destination IP address from the 127/8 range.

Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP addre=
ss in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert option. R=
FC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.
RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these req=
uirements.

Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD sessi=
on could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually result i=
n one more step away from reuse (claimed) of  existing implementations of RF=
C 5881.

My 2c,
     Sasha



________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Grego=
ry Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;) One=
 possible disadvantage of using single well-known mcast IP address as DA in=
 micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to receipient initial BFD packets (Your Discri=
minator is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same but My=
 Discriminator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues neverthe=
less.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Mach,

Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.

I know you like multicast! ;-)

This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final di=
scovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their th=
oughts on this.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>
> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From
> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
>
> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>
> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>
> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use
> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used
> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>
> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity
> test, but the member link will be also used for
> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning
> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>
> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine
> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>
>
> Best regards,
> Mach
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >
> > Hi Toms,
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
> > > document.
> >
> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
> >
> > >
> > > Question to the authors:
> > >
> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
> an exact /32
> > > address that should be used?
> >
> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address
> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
> has been
> > described in RFC
> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
> > >
> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
> > > 127/8 unicast?
> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
> >
> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
> the draft
> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
> or 127/8).
> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
> to be chosen from the two).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > >
> > > Toms
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
> > > > Hi Manav,
> > > >
> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
> > > lists that
> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
> "all options",
> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
> > > >
> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
> > > vendors. We
> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Nitin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
> that using
> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
> > > have written
> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
> neighbor IP
> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > > >
> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
> > > this draft.
> > > >
> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Cheers, Manav
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
> > > >
> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
> Detection
> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
> > > > Marc Binderberger
> > > > Sami Boutros
> > > > Nobo Akiya
> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
> > > > Pages : 5
> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
> > > >
> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
> a router
> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to
> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> (BFD) sessions
> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > > >
> > >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > > > txt
> > > >
> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> > > >
> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> > > >
> > >
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
> > > .t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Toms.
> > >
>

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e or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.


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--_000_A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE509ILPTMAIL02e_
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<body ocsi=3D"x">
<p>Dear Greg,</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">Regarding your claim that &quot;&quot;use=
 of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional&quot; - q<=
/font>uoting from RFC 5884:<br>
</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">In Section 4 &quot;Theory of operation&quo=
t;</font></p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px">   To enable fault detection procedures specified in this do=
cument, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">This in=
cludes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.</font>  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
</pre>
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px">   LSR to identify the OAM packet.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUN=
D-COLOR: #ffff00">For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px"><font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00" face=3D"courier ne=
w" size=3D"3"></font>&nbsp;</pre>
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px"><font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3">In Section 6 &quot;Session Establishment&quot;:</font></p=
re>
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px"><font face=3D"times new roman" size=3D"3"></font>&nbsp;</pre=
>
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px"><pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2=
em monospace; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LET=
TER-SPACING: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;=
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">A=
 BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.</font> </pre></pre>
<p>...</p>
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px">   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">To establish a=
 BFD session, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.</font></pre>
<p><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
And from Section 6.1. &quot;BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping&quot;:</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; TE=
XT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: nor=
mal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px">   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">LSP Ping Echo r=
equest and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.</font>  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV=
.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">If the BFD session is not in UP=
 state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.</font></pre>
</font>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
</font>
<p><br>
The&nbsp;highlighted text&nbsp;suggests<a></a> to me that RFC 5884 mandates=
 usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.&nbsp;Taking<a></a> int=
o account that it supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see=
 any alternative to this method.</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">Did I miss something substantial?</font></=
p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">Regards,</font></p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha</font></p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From: Gregory&nbsp;Mirsky<a></a> [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<a></a><a></a>]=
<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM<br>
To: Alexander Vainshtein<a></a><a></a>; Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Ma=
nav<a></a><a></a>); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur=
<a></a><a></a><br>
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Dear Sasha,<br>
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional.=
 Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.<br>
<br>
What do you think?<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Alexander&nbsp;Vainshtein<a></a><a></a> [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@e=
citele.com<a></a><a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:10 PM<br>
To: Gregory Mirsky<a></a><a></a>; Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Manav<a>=
</a><a></a>); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur<a></a=
><a></a><br>
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Dear Greg,<br>
RFC 5884 indeed does not explicitly requires any form of Router Alert.<br>
However, it uses LSP Ping (RFC 4379) for bootstrapping the BFD sessions - an=
d this, in its turn, uses Router Alert.<br>
<br>
So I am not sure that reference to RFC 5884 is appropriate either.<br>
<br>
Did I miss something?<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From: Gregory&nbsp;Mirsky<a></a><a></a> [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<a></a><=
a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 8:51 PM<br>
To: Alexander Vainshtein<a></a><a></a>; Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Ma=
nav<a></a><a></a>); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur=
<a></a><a></a><br>
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Dear Sasha,<br>
Thank you for pointing to RA use in LSP Ping. I agree that reference to RFC=
 4379 is not the most appropriate. I think that RFC 5884 is more suitable as=
 reference since both address single hop BFD and thus Router Alert is not re=
quired.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Alexander&nbsp;Vainshtein<a></a><a></a> [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@e=
citele.com<a></a><a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:09 AM<br>
To: Gregory Mirsky<a></a><a></a>; Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Manav<a>=
</a><a></a>); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur<a></a=
><a></a><br>
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Dear Greg,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> and all,<br>
<br>
I have strong doubts regarding using destination IP address in the 127/8 ran=
ge in the initial micro-BFD packets for the peer address discovery.<br>
<br>
In particular, I think that the reference to LSP Ping (RFC 4379) is incorrec=
t, because LSP Ping Echo packets MUST set the Router Alert option in the IP=
 header (see Section 4.3. &quot;Sending an MPLS Echo Request&quot;) in conju=
nction with using Destination IP address
 from the 127/8 range.<br>
<br>
Many IP stacks silently discarded received packets with Destination IP addre=
ss in the 127/8 range unless it is accompanied by the Router Alert option. R=
FC 1122 and RFC 1812 definitely allow (and even request) that.<br>
RFC 4379 has taken care to provide for backward compatibility with these req=
uirements.<br>
<br>
Adding the Router Alert option to the initial packets of the micro-BFD sessi=
on could in principle resolve this contradiction but would actually result i=
n one more step away from reuse (claimed) of&nbsp; existing implementations=
 of RFC 5881.<br>
<br>
My 2c,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From:&nbsp;rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org<a></a><a></a> [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org<=
a></a><a></a>] On Behalf Of Gregory&nbsp;Mirsky<a></a><a></a> [gregory.mirsk=
y@ericsson.com<a></a><a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:13 PM<br>
To: Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Manav<a></a><a></a>); Mach Chen; Tom S=
anders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur<a></a><a></a><br>
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Hi Manav<a></a><a></a>,<br>
Then you know where my heart is. It randomly picks from 127/8 range. ;) One=
 possible disadvantage of using single well-known&nbsp;mcast<a></a><a></a> I=
P address as DA in micro-BFD mode, IMO, is that to&nbsp;receipient<a></a><a>=
</a> initial BFD packets (Your Discriminator
 is still zeroed) hard to differentiate, they all are the same but My Discri=
minator. Should not be a problem but might cause some issues nevertheless.<b=
r>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From:&nbsp;rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org<a></a><a></a> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ie=
tf.org<a></a><a></a>] On Behalf Of Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Manav<a=
></a><a></a>)<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 8:20 PM<br>
To: Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur<a></a><a></a><b=
r>
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Hi Mach,<br>
<br>
Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.<br>
<br>
I know you like multicast! ;-)<br>
<br>
This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final di=
scovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with their th=
oughts on this.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Manav<a></a><a></a><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com<a></a><a></a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM<br>
&gt; To: Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Manav<a></a><a></a>); Tom Sanders=
;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Manav<a></a><a></a>, Toms and all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin<a></a><a></a>, and agree with Tom=
s's<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From<br>
&gt; your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of<br>
&gt; the draft<br>
&gt; &gt; are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast<br>
&gt; or 127/8).<br>
&gt; &gt; We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which<=
br>
&gt; &gt; proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has<br>
&gt; to be chosen from the two).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I personally prefer Multicast, because:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use<br>
&gt; Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used<br=
>
&gt; for both remote address and MAC address learning;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use&nbsp;unicast<a></a><a></a> IP fo=
r L3 connectivity<br>
&gt; test, but the member link will be also used for<br>
&gt; L3&nbsp;mulitcast<a></a><a></a> forwarding, so use Multicast for remote=
 address learning<br>
&gt; could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine<br>
&gt; extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; Mach<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From:&nbsp;rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org<a></a><a></a> [mailto:rtg-bfd-=
bounces@ietf.org<a></a><a></a>] On<br>
&gt; &gt; Behalf Of Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> (Manav<a></a><a></a>)<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a> Bahadur<a></a><a></a><br=
>
&gt; &gt; Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Toms,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors=
 can<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of=
 the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; document.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Question to the authors:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; (1) 127/8 seems to be vague.&nbsp;Shouldnt<a></a><a></a> you=
 be specifying<br>
&gt; an exact /32<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; address that should be used?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address=
<br>
&gt; &gt; randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what<br>
&gt; has been<br>
&gt; &gt; described in RFC<br>
&gt; &gt; 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors=
 can<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; 127/8 unicast<a></a><a></a>?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Why do we need two proposals? That would&nbsp;imo<a></a><a></=
a> also address Nitin's<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; concern (which&nbsp;i<a></a><a></a> believe is quite valid).<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of<br>
&gt; the draft<br>
&gt; &gt; are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast<br>
&gt; or 127/8).<br>
&gt; &gt; We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which<=
br>
&gt; &gt; proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has<br>
&gt; to be chosen from the two).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hope this helps.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers, Manav<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Toms<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On 09/02/2012,&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a>&nbsp;Bahadur<a></a><a=
></a> &lt;nitinb@juniper.net<a></a><a></a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Manav<a></a><a></a>,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and=
 section 4.2<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; lists that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a ve=
ndor<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; perspective IMO. If &quot;all vendors&quot; have to impl=
ement<br>
&gt; &quot;all options&quot;,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; then why not just have 1 option !<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue amo=
ng<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; vendors. We<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have seen that story with multiple other protocols.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Nitin<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, &quot;Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a=
> (Manav<a></a><a></a>)&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com<a></a><a></a>&gt;<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There were some concerns about operational complexity<br=
>
&gt; that using<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;unicast<a></a><a></a> addresses for micro BFD sessi=
ons would entail. We<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; have written<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggestin=
g few<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote<br=
>
&gt; neighbor IP<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback=
 on<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; this draft.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; The URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; txt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers, Manav<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: i-d-announce@ietf<a></a><a></a>.org<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.t=
xt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; directories.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding<=
br>
&gt; Detection<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Author(s) :&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a> Bhatia<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Marc Binderberger<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sami Boutros<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;Nobo<a></a><a></a> Akiya<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Pages : 5<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Date : 2012-02-08<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This document describes techniques which can be used by<=
br>
&gt; a router<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in orde=
r to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection<br>
&gt; (BFD) sessions<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; [BFD-ON-LAGS].<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; txt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<=
br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; .t<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; xt<a></a><a></a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I-D-Announce@ietf<a></a><a></a>.org<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.h=
tml or<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Toms.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
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From marc@sniff.de  Sat Feb 11 02:46:40 2012
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
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Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 11:46:33 +0100
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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B380193@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE504@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8B2B@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE505@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>, <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8BC5@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE509@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <9FF62A05-99C0-4E48-A5E5-CA24FD9C953F@sniff.de>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
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Hello Alexander and Greg,

> The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of =
LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it =
supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any =
alternative to this method.


I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was already enough for me. It =
seems obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly coupling BFD and LSP ping, =
nothing optional.

Now Greg's email had 2 statements:

"AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is =
optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884."


The first sentence you have answered. For the second sentence I assume =
this is related to BFD packets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning =
router alert a single time, neither as option nor as label. My =
understanding is the BFD packet has no router alert option in it's IP =
header.

I have sent an email to George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and =
RFC4379, why LSP ping echo requests - with an IP header very similar to =
BFD in RFC5884 - need to carry RA option but BFD does not.


> Did I miss something substantial?


If so then you are not alone ;-)


Regards, Marc



On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:

> Dear Greg,
> Regarding your claim that ""use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session =
over MPLS LSP is optional" - quoting from RFC 5884:
> In Section 4 "Theory of operation"
> =20
>    To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, =
for
>    a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and =
egress
>    LSRs to be configured.  This includes configuration for supporting
>    BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.  It also includes
>    configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
>    used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
>    Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
>    the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
>    LSR to identify the OAM packet.  For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
>    this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
>    configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.
> =20
> In Section 6 "Session Establishment":
> =20
> A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.=20
> ...
>    To establish a BFD session, an LSP Ping
>    Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
>    the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be =
used
>    as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by =
the
>    ingress LSR.
>=20
> And from Section 6.1. "BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping":
> =20
>    LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
>    discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
>    described above.  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV.
>    This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
>    discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, =
associates
>    with the BFD session.
>=20
>    If the BFD session is not in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
>    request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.
> =20
>=20
> The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of =
LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it =
supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any =
alternative to this method.
> =20
> =20
> Did I miss something substantial?
> =20
> Regards,
>      Sasha
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM
> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom =
Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Sasha,
> AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is =
optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.
>=20
> What do you think?
>=20
>         Regards,
>                 Greg
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


--Apple-Mail-2-610158770
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;">Hello Alexander and Greg,</span></font><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div ocsi=3D"x"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">The&nbsp;highlighted =
text&nbsp;suggests<a></a>&nbsp;to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP =
Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.&nbsp;Taking<a></a>&nbsp;into =
account that it supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not =
see any alternative to this =
method.</span></font></div></div></span></blockquote></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was =
already enough for me. It seems obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly =
coupling BFD and LSP ping, nothing =
optional.</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;">Now Greg's email had 2 statements:</span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">"AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD =
session over MPLS LSP is optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not =
mandated by RFC 5884."</span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">The first sentence you have answered. For the =
second sentence I assume this is related to BFD packets (?). And indeed =
RFC5884 is not mentioning router alert a single time, neither as option =
nor as label. My understanding is the BFD packet has no router alert =
option in it's IP header.</span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">I have sent an email to George, one of the =
authors of RFC5884 and RFC4379, why LSP ping echo requests - with an IP =
header very similar to BFD in RFC5884 - need to carry RA option but BFD =
does not.</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div ocsi=3D"x"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">Did I miss something =
substantial?</span></font></div></div></span></blockquote></div><div><font=
 class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;">If so then you are not alone =
;-)</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;">Regards, Marc</span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><br><div><div>On =
2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
ocsi=3D"x"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; ">Dear =
Greg,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font =
face=3D"times new roman">Regarding your claim that ""use of LSP Ping to =
bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional" - q</font>uoting from =
RFC 5884:<br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
"><font face=3D"times new roman">In Section 4 "Theory of =
operation"</font></div><p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
"><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p><font face=3D"times =
new roman"><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">   To =
enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  <font style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, =
255, 0); ">This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.</font>  It also =
includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
</pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">   LSR =
to identify the OAM packet.  <font style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, =
255, 0); ">For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also =
configured.</font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: none; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; =
widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px; "><font face=3D"courier new" size=3D"3" style=3D"background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 0); "></font>&nbsp;</pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: =
0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: =
none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><font face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"3" style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">In Section 6 =
"Session Establishment":</font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: =
0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: =
none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><font face=3D"times new roman" =
size=3D"3"></font>&nbsp;</pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: =
0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: =
none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: =
0px; font: normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: =
none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><font style=3D"background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 0); ">A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.</font> =
</pre></pre><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
">...</div><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">   =
<font style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); ">To establish a BFD =
session, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.</font></pre><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">And from =
Section 6.1. "BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping":</div><p =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font face=3D"times new =
roman"></font>&nbsp;</p><font face=3D"times new roman"><pre =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
13px/1.2em monospace; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">   =
<font style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); ">LSP Ping Echo =
request and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.</font>  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this =
TLV.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   <font style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); ">If the BFD =
session is not in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator =
TLV.</font></pre></font><p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
"><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p></font><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><br>The&nbsp;highlighted =
text&nbsp;suggests<a></a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>to me that RFC 5884 =
mandates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD =
sessions.&nbsp;Taking<a></a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>into account that it =
supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any =
alternative to this method.</div><p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p><p =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font face=3D"times new =
roman"></font>&nbsp;</p><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; "><font face=3D"times new roman">Did I miss something =
substantial?</font></div><p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; "><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font face=3D"times new =
roman">Regards,</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><font face=3D"times new =
roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha</font></div><p style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font face=3D"times new =
roman"></font>&nbsp;</p><p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
"><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
"><br><br>________________________________________<br>From: =
Gregory&nbsp;Mirsky<a></a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<=
a></a><a></a>]<br>Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM<br>To: =
Alexander Vainshtein<a></a><a></a>; =
Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(Manav<a></a><a></a>); Mach =
Chen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Bahadur<a></a><a></a><br>Cc:<=
span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a><a></a><a></a><br>Sub=
ject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br><br>Dear =
Sasha,<br>AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS =
LSP is optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC =
5884.<br><br>What do you =
think?<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Regards,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Greg<br><br></div></div></span></blockquote></div></div></div></div><br><d=
iv>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"-webkit-monospace">--</font></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: '-webkit-monospace'; =
">Marc Binderberger &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;<br></span></div></span=
>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 17:24:22 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Marc hi,
Lots of thanks for a prompt response.

Regarding your question to George "why LSP ping echo requests - with an IP h=
eader very similar to BFD in RFC5884 - need to carry RA option but BFD does=
 not" - I can only offer my guess (FWIW):

LSP Ping  verifies (among other things) consistency between the CP and DP. H=
ence it takes care of the use case when the MPLS Echo request packet is proc=
essed by an LSR that is not related to the original LSP being pinged (e.g.,=
 because DP is broken). RA option in the IP header effectively guarantees th=
at the packet goes to the control plane instead of just being discarded,

BFD in LSP assumes that the CP and DP are congruent and just checks the DP i=
ntegrity. If the BFD-in-LSP packet ends in a wrong LSR, the BFD session will=
 fail, but BFD will not happen in isolating the DP fault that has caused thi=
s. Hence no need for RA option.

 My 2c,
     Sasha


________________________________
From: Marc Binderberger [marc@sniff.de]
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 12:46 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky
Cc: Mach Chen; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hello Alexander and Greg,

The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping=
 for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it supports BFD=
 session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this metho=
d.

I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was already enough for me. It seems=
 obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly coupling BFD and LSP ping, nothing op=
tional.

Now Greg's email had 2 statements:

"AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional=
. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884."


The first sentence you have answered. For the second sentence I assume this=
 is related to BFD packets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning router=
 alert a single time, neither as option nor as label. My understanding is th=
e BFD packet has no router alert option in it's IP header.

I have sent an email to George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and RFC4379, w=
hy LSP ping echo requests - with an IP header very similar to BFD in RFC5884=
 - need to carry RA option but BFD does not.


Did I miss something substantial?

If so then you are not alone ;-)


Regards, Marc



On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:

Dear Greg,
Regarding your claim that ""use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over=
 MPLS LSP is optional" - quoting from RFC 5884:
In Section 4 "Theory of operation"



   To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress


   LSR to identify the OAM packet.  For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.



In Section 6 "Session Establishment":



A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.

...

   To establish a BFD session, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.

And from Section 6.1. "BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping":



   LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   If the BFD session is not in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.



The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping=
 for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it supports BFD=
 session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this metho=
d.





Did I miss something substantial?



Regards,
     Sasha






________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nit=
in Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional.=
 Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.

What do you think?

        Regards,
                Greg


--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de<mailto:marc@sniff.de>>



This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
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<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DIRECTION: ltr; COLOR: #000000;=
 FONT-SIZE: 16px">
<div>Marc hi,</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">Lots of thanks for a prompt response.</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">Regarding your question to George &quot;=
why LSP ping echo requests - with an IP header very similar to BFD in RFC588=
4 - need to carry RA option but BFD does not&quot; - I can only offer&nbsp;m=
y&nbsp;guess (FWIW):</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">LSP Ping&nbsp; verifies (among other thi=
ngs) consistency between the CP and DP. Hence it takes care of the use case=
 when the MPLS Echo request packet is processed by an LSR that is not relate=
d to the original LSP being pinged (e.g.,
 because&nbsp;DP is broken).&nbsp;RA option in the IP header effectively gua=
rantees that the packet&nbsp;goes to&nbsp;the control plane&nbsp;instead of=
 just&nbsp;being discarded,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">BFD in LSP assumes that the CP and DP ar=
e congruent and just checks the DP integrity. If the BFD-in-LSP packet ends=
 in a wrong LSR, the BFD session will fail, but BFD will not happen in isola=
ting the DP fault that has caused
 this. Hence no need for RA option.</font></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;My 2c,</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha</font></d=
iv>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman"></font>&nb=
sp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF999675">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Marc Binderb=
erger [marc@sniff.de]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, February 11, 2012 12:46 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Mach Chen; rtg-bfd@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">Hello Alexander and Greg,</span></font>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px" class=3D"Apple-style-span=
">The&nbsp;highlighted text&nbsp;suggests<a></a>&nbsp;to me that RFC 5884 ma=
ndates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.&nbsp;Taking<a></=
a>&nbsp;into
 account that it supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see=
 any alternative to this method.</span></font></div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was=
 already enough for me. It seems obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly coupl=
ing BFD and LSP ping, nothing optional.</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">Now Greg's email had 2 statements:</span></f=
ont></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">&quot;AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a=
 BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mand=
ated by RFC 5884.&quot;</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">The first sentence you have answered. For th=
e second sentence I assume this is related to BFD packets (?). And indeed RF=
C5884 is not mentioning router alert
 a single time, neither as option nor as label. My understanding is the BFD=
 packet has no router alert option in it's IP header.</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">I have sent an email to George, one of the a=
uthors of RFC5884 and RFC4379, why LSP ping echo requests - with an IP heade=
r very similar to BFD in RFC5884 - need
 to carry RA option but BFD does not.</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px" class=3D"Apple-style-span=
">Did I miss something substantial?</span></font></div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">If so then you are not alone ;-)</span></fon=
t></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span">Regards, Marc</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
4px" class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">Dear Greg,</div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">Regarding your claim that &quot;&quot;use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a B=
FD session over MPLS LSP is optional&quot; - q</font>uoting from RFC 5884:<b=
r>
</div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">In Section 4 &quot;Theory of operation&quot;</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre>   To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">=
This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.</font>  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
</pre>
<pre>   LSR to identify the OAM packet.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rg=
b(255,255,0)">For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.</font></pre>
<pre><font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)" size=3D"3" face=3D"cou=
rier new"></font>&nbsp;</pre>
<pre><font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" size=3D"3" face=3D"T=
imes New Roman">In Section 6 &quot;Session Establishment&quot;:</font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"3" face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</pre>
<pre><pre><font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">A BFD session is=
 bootstrapped using LSP Ping.</font> </pre></pre>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">...</div>
<pre>   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">To establish a BFD=
 session, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.</font></pre>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><br class=3D"Apple-interc=
hange-newline">
And from Section 6.1. &quot;BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping&quot;:</div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre>   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">LSP Ping Echo reque=
st and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.</font>  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV=
.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">If the BFD session is no=
t in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.</font></pre>
</font>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
</font>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><br>
The&nbsp;highlighted text&nbsp;suggests<a></a><span class=3D"Apple-converted=
-space">&nbsp;</span>to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping for boot=
strapping of BFD sessions.&nbsp;Taking<a></a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-=
space">&nbsp;</span>into account that it supports BFD session
 per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this method.</div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">Did I miss something substantial?</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">Regards,</font></div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From: Gregory&nbsp;Mirsky<a></a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;=
</span>[gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<a></a><a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM<br>
To: Alexander Vainshtein<a></a><a></a>; Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(Manav<a></a><a></a>); Mach C=
hen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a></a><a></a><span class=3D"Apple-converted-spa=
ce">&nbsp;</span>Bahadur<a></a><a></a><br>
Cc:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:rtg-=
bfd@ietf.org">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a><a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Dear Sasha,<br>
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional.=
 Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.<br>
<br>
What do you think?<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"-webkit-monospace">--</font></=
div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: '-webkit-monospace'" class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan">Marc Binderberger &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:marc@sniff.de">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
</span></div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<p>
This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
u have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, phon=
e or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
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Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 07:49:57 -0800
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
From: Greg Mirsky <gregimirsky@gmail.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
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Dear Sasha, Marc, et al.
Greatly appreciate our discussion.
The LSP Ping is widely used mechanism to bootstrap BFD sessions over MPLS
LSP because of PHP. If an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping
needed. Alternatively, mapping might be statically configured on the remote
LER.

My $.02

Kind regards,
Greg

On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 2:46 AM, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de> wrote:

> Hello Alexander and Greg,
>
> The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP
> Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it
> supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative
> to this method.
>
>
> I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was already enough for me. It
> seems obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly coupling BFD and LSP ping,
> nothing optional.
>
> Now Greg's email had 2 statements:
>
> "AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is
> optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884."
>
>
> The first sentence you have answered. For the second sentence I assume
> this is related to BFD packets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning
> router alert a single time, neither as option nor as label. My
> understanding is the BFD packet has no router alert option in it's IP
> header.
>
> I have sent an email to George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and RFC4379,
> why LSP ping echo requests - with an IP header very similar to BFD in
> RFC5884 - need to carry RA option but BFD does not.
>
>
> Did I miss something substantial?
>
>
> If so then you are not alone ;-)
>
>
> Regards, Marc
>
>
>
> On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:
>
> Dear Greg,
> Regarding your claim that ""use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session
> over MPLS LSP is optional" - quoting from RFC 5884:
> In Section 4 "Theory of operation"
>
>
>
>    To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
>    a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
>    LSRs to be configured.  This includes configuration for supporting
>    BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.  It also includes
>    configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
>    used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
>    Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
>    the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
>
>    LSR to identify the OAM packet.  For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
>    this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
>    configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.
>
>
>
> In Section 6 "Session Establishment":
>
>
>
> A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.
>
> ...
>
>    To establish a BFD session, an LSP Ping
>    Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
>    the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
>    as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
>    ingress LSR.
>
>
> And from Section 6.1. "BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping":
>
>
>
>    LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
>    discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
>    described above.  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV.
>    This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
>    discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
>    with the BFD session.
>
>    If the BFD session is not in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
>    request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.
>
>
>
> The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP
> Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it
> supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative
> to this method.
>
>
>
>
> Did I miss something substantial?
>
>
> Regards,
>      Sasha
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM
> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom
> Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Dear Sasha,
> AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is
> optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.
>
> What do you think?
>
>         Regards,
>                 Greg
>
>
> --
> Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>
>
>

--e89a8fb1fe2877ba7c04b8b232a6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Sasha, Marc, et al.<br>Greatly appreciate our discussion.<br>The=20
LSP Ping is widely used mechanism to bootstrap BFD sessions over MPLS=20
LSP because of PHP. If an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping=20
needed. Alternatively, mapping might be statically configured on the=20
remote LER.<br>
<br>My $.02<br><br>Kind regards,<br>Greg<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 2:46 AM, Marc Binderberger <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word=
"><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px">Hello Alexander and Greg,=
</span></font><div class=3D"im"><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:14px"><br>
</span></font></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-co=
llapse:separate;font-variant:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:norma=
l;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">=
<div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font size=3D"4"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:14px">The=A0highlighted text=A0suggests<a></a>=A0to me that =
RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.=A0Ta=
king<a></a>=A0into account that it supports BFD session per FEC for a given=
 LSP, I do not see any alternative to this method.</span></font></div>
</div></span></blockquote></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:14px"><br></span></font></div></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=
=3D"font-size:14px">I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was already en=
ough for me. It seems obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly coupling BFD an=
d LSP ping, nothing optional.</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br></span></font></di=
v><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px">Now Greg&#39;s email=
 had 2 statements:</span></font></div><div class=3D"im"><div><font size=3D"=
4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br>
</span></font></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px">&q=
uot;AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is opti=
onal. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.&quot;</span></f=
ont></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br></span></font></di=
v><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br></span></font></=
div></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px">The first se=
ntence you have answered. For the second sentence I assume this is related =
to BFD packets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning router alert a sin=
gle time, neither as option nor as label. My understanding is the BFD packe=
t has no router alert option in it&#39;s IP header.</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br></span></font></di=
v><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px">I have sent an email=
 to George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and RFC4379, why LSP ping echo re=
quests - with an IP header very similar to BFD in RFC5884 - need to carry R=
A option but BFD does not.</span></font></div>
<div class=3D"im"><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br>=
</span></font></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><b=
r></span></font></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-=
collapse:separate;font-variant:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:nor=
mal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px=
"><div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font size=3D"4"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:14px">Did I miss something substantial?</span></font></div><=
/div></span></blockquote></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:14px"><br>
</span></font></div></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14=
px">If so then you are not alone ;-)</span></font></div><div><font size=3D"=
4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br></span></font></div><div><font size=
=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br>
</span></font></div><div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px">Re=
gards, Marc</span></font></div><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><font size=3D"4"=
><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br></span></font></div><div><font size=3D"=
4"><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br>
</span></font></div><div><br><div><div>On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander =
Vainshtein wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-=
collapse:separate;font-family:&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:norma=
l;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;f=
ont-size:medium"><div>
<div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">Dear Greg,</div><div style=
=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman">Regard=
ing your claim that &quot;&quot;use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session =
over MPLS LSP is optional&quot; - q</font>uoting from RFC 5884:<br>
</div><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times n=
ew roman">In Section 4 &quot;Theory of operation&quot;</font></div><p style=
=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman"></font=
>=A0</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman"><pre style=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent:0=
px;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;font:normal normal normal 13px=
/1.2em monospace;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-spac=
ing:0px">
   To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  <font style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,0)">=
This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.</font>  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
</pre><pre style=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;=
text-transform:none;font:normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace;margin-l=
eft:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-spacing:0px">   LSR to identi=
fy the OAM packet.  <font style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,0)">For fau=
lt detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.</font></pre><=
pre style=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;text-tr=
ansform:none;font:normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace;margin-left:0px=
;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-spacing:0px">
<font style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,0)" face=3D"courier new" size=
=3D"3"></font>=A0</pre><pre style=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent:0px;lette=
r-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;font:normal normal normal 13px/1.2em m=
onospace;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-spacing:0px"=
>
<font style face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">In Section 6 &quot;Session =
Establishment&quot;:</font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent=
:0px;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;font:normal normal normal 13=
px/1.2em monospace;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-sp=
acing:0px">
<font face=3D"times new roman" size=3D"3"></font>=A0</pre><pre style=3D"mar=
gin-right:0px;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;fon=
t:normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0=
px;margin-top:0px;word-spacing:0px">
<pre style=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;text-t=
ransform:none;font:normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace;margin-left:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-spacing:0px"><font style=3D"backgro=
und-color:rgb(255,255,0)">A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.</fo=
nt> </pre>
</pre><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">...</div><pre style=
=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:n=
one;font:normal normal normal 13px/1.2em monospace;margin-left:0px;margin-b=
ottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-spacing:0px">
   <font style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,0)">To establish a BFD sessi=
on, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.</font></pre><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"=
><br>And from Section 6.1. &quot;BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping&quot;:</=
div><p style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman"></font>=A0</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman"><pre style=3D"margin-right:0px;text-indent:0=
px;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;font:normal normal normal 13px=
/1.2em monospace;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;word-spac=
ing:0px">
   <font style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,0)">LSP Ping Echo request an=
d Echo reply messages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.</font>  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TL=
V.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   <font style=3D"background-color:rgb(255,255,0)">If the BFD session is no=
t in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.</font></pre></f=
ont><p style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman"></font>=A0</p></font><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">=
<br>
The=A0highlighted text=A0suggests<a></a><span>=A0</span>to me that RFC 5884=
 mandates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.=A0Taking<a><=
/a><span>=A0</span>into account that it supports BFD session per FEC for a =
given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this method.</div>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p><p style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D=
"times new roman"></font>=A0</p><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:=
0px"><font face=3D"times new roman">Did I miss something substantial?</font=
></div>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=
=3D"times new roman">Regards,</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top:0px;marg=
in-bottom:0px">
<font face=3D"times new roman">=A0=A0=A0=A0 Sasha</font></div><p style=3D"m=
argin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>=A0<=
/p><p style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><font face=3D"times new ro=
man"></font>=A0</p>
<div style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><br><br>___________________=
_____________________<br>From: Gregory=A0Mirsky<a></a><span>=A0</span>[<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">gregory.mirsky=
@ericsson.com</a><a></a><a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM<br>To: Alexander Vainshtein<a></a>=
<a></a>; Bhatia,=A0Manav<a></a><a></a><span>=A0</span>(Manav<a></a><a></a>)=
; Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;=A0Nitin<a></a><a></a><span>=A0</span>Bahadur<a></=
a><a></a><br>
Cc:<span>=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">rt=
g-bfd@ietf.org</a><a></a><a></a><br>Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD=
 on LAG interfaces<br><br>Dear Sasha,<br>AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstra=
p a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not =
mandated by RFC 5884.<br>
<br>What do you think?<br><br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Regards,<br>=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Greg<br><br></div></div></span></block=
quote></div></div></div></div></div></div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font colo=
r=3D"#888888"><br><div>
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;te=
xt-align:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;borde=
r-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:12px;white-space:normal;f=
ont-family:&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div>
<font face=3D"-webkit-monospace">--</font></div><div><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:&#39;-webkit-monospace&#39;">Marc Binderberger =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de" target=3D"_blank">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;<b=
r></span></div>
</span>
</div>
<br></font></span></div></blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8fb1fe2877ba7c04b8b232a6--

From Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com  Sat Feb 11 21:43:11 2012
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Greg Mirsky <gregimirsky@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Feb 2012 07:41:28 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Dear Greg,
Lots of thanks for a prompt response.

Regarding your statement " If an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping=
 needed":

IMHO any form of LSP merge (and not just PHP) requires bootstrapping for BFD=
.
Please consider the case of MP2P LSPs created by LDP when LSPs for a given I=
Pv4 or IPv6 prefix originate at different head-end LSRs merge at some point=
 along the way so that the tail-end LSR cannot use the ingress label to disa=
mbiguate the source even if this label is not popped.

This is why RFC 6428 (that is limited to MPLS-TP with its prohibition on LSP=
 merge) does not require LPP ping for the bootstrapping of BFD sessions whil=
e RFC 5884 requires it.

My 2c,
     Sasha



________________________________
From: Greg Mirsky [gregimirsky@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 5:49 PM
To: Marc Binderberger
Cc: Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha, Marc, et al.
Greatly appreciate our discussion.
The LSP Ping is widely used mechanism to bootstrap BFD sessions over MPLS LS=
P because of PHP. If an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping needed.=
 Alternatively, mapping might be statically configured on the remote LER.

My $.02

Kind regards,
Greg

On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 2:46 AM, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de<mailto:mar=
c@sniff.de>> wrote:
Hello Alexander and Greg,

The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping=
 for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it supports BFD=
 session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this metho=
d.

I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was already enough for me. It seems=
 obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly coupling BFD and LSP ping, nothing op=
tional.

Now Greg's email had 2 statements:

"AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional=
. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884."


The first sentence you have answered. For the second sentence I assume this=
 is related to BFD packets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning router=
 alert a single time, neither as option nor as label. My understanding is th=
e BFD packet has no router alert option in it's IP header.

I have sent an email to George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and RFC4379, w=
hy LSP ping echo requests - with an IP header very similar to BFD in RFC5884=
 - need to carry RA option but BFD does not.


Did I miss something substantial?

If so then you are not alone ;-)


Regards, Marc



On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:

Dear Greg,
Regarding your claim that ""use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over=
 MPLS LSP is optional" - quoting from RFC 5884:
In Section 4 "Theory of operation"



   To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress


   LSR to identify the OAM packet.  For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.



In Section 6 "Session Establishment":



A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.

...

   To establish a BFD session, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.

And from Section 6.1. "BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping":



   LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   If the BFD session is not in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.



The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping=
 for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it supports BFD=
 session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this metho=
d.





Did I miss something substantial?



Regards,
     Sasha






________________________________________
From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<mailto:gregory.mirsky@eric=
sson.com>]
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM
To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders; Nit=
in Bahadur
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Dear Sasha,
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional.=
 Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.

What do you think?

        Regards,
                Greg


--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de<mailto:marc@sniff.de>>




This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
u have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, phon=
e or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.


--_000_A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE50BILPTMAIL02e_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1=
">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 9.00.8112.16440">
<style id=3D"owaTempEditStyle"></style><style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P {
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</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; DIRECTION: ltr; COLOR: #000000;=
 FONT-SIZE: 16px">
<div>Dear Greg,</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">Lots of thanks for a prompt response.</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">Regarding your statement &quot; If an op=
erator disables PHP then no bootstrapping needed&quot;:</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">IMHO any form of LSP merge (and not just=
 PHP) requires bootstrapping for BFD.
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"><font face=3D"times new roman">Please c<=
/font>onsider the case of MP2P LSPs created by LDP when LSPs for a given&nbs=
p;IPv4 or IPv6 prefix originate at different head-end LSRs merge at some poi=
nt along the way so that the tail-end
 LSR cannot use the ingress label to disambiguate the source even if this la=
bel is not popped.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">This is why RFC 6428 (that is limited to=
 MPLS-TP with its prohibition on LSP merge) does not require LPP ping for th=
e bootstrapping of BFD sessions while RFC 5884 requires it.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">My 2c,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"=
></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF295411">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Greg Mirsky=
 [gregimirsky@gmail.com]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, February 11, 2012 5:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Marc Binderberger<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky; rtg-bfd@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Dear Sasha, Marc, et al.<br>
Greatly appreciate our discussion.<br>
The LSP Ping is widely used mechanism to bootstrap BFD sessions over MPLS LS=
P because of PHP. If an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping needed.=
 Alternatively, mapping might be statically configured on the remote LER.<br=
>
<br>
My $.02<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
Greg<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 2:46 AM, Marc Binderberge=
r <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
 PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word">
<div>
<div style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word"><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SI=
ZE: 14px">Hello Alexander and Greg,</span></font>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM=
: none; FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORD=
ER-COLLAPSE: separate; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font size=3D"4"><span st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">The&nbsp;highlighted text&nbsp;suggests<a></a>&nbsp;=
to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sess=
ions.&nbsp;Taking<a></a>&nbsp;into account that it supports
 BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this m=
ethod.</span></font></div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">I agree. The first sen=
tence in section 6 was already enough for me. It seems obvious to me that RF=
C5884 is tightly coupling BFD and LSP ping, nothing optional.</span></font><=
/div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">Now Greg's email had 2=
 statements:</span></font></div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">&quot;AFAIK, use of LS=
P Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional. Thus use of Rou=
ter Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.&quot;</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">The first sentence you=
 have answered. For the second sentence I assume this is related to BFD pack=
ets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning router alert a single time, ne=
ither as option nor as label. My
 understanding is the BFD packet has no router alert option in it's IP heade=
r.</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">I have sent an email t=
o George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and RFC4379, why LSP ping echo reque=
sts - with an IP header very similar to BFD in RFC5884 - need to carry RA op=
tion but BFD does not.</span></font></div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM=
: none; FONT-VARIANT: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORD=
ER-COLLAPSE: separate; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font size=3D"4"><span st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">Did I miss something substantial?</span></font></div=
>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">If so then you are not=
 alone ;-)</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px">Regards, Marc</span></=
font></div>
<div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT:=
 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium 'Lucid=
a Grande'; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">Dear Greg,</div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">Regarding your claim that &quot;&quot;use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a B=
FD session over MPLS LSP is optional&quot; - q</font>uoting from RFC 5884:<b=
r>
</div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">In Section 4 &quot;Theory of operation&quot;</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px">   To enable f=
ault detection procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">=
This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.</font>  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
</pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px">   LSR to iden=
tify the OAM packet.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">For f=
ault detection for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px"><font style=3D=
"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)" size=3D"3" face=3D"courier new"></font>&n=
bsp;</pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px"><font size=3D"=
3" face=3D"Times New Roman">In Section 6 &quot;Session Establishment&quot;:<=
/font></pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px"><font size=3D"=
3" face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px"><pre style=3D"=
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal;=
 FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px"><font style=3D"BACKGROUND-CO=
LOR: rgb(255,255,0)">A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.</font> </=
pre>
</pre>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">...</div>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px">   <font style=
=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">To establish a BFD session, an LSP Pin=
g
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.</font></pre>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><br>
And from Section 6.1. &quot;BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping&quot;:</div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LETTER-SP=
ACING: normal; FONT: 13px/1.2em monospace; WORD-SPACING: 0px">   <font style=
=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply m=
essages carry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.</font>  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV=
.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,0)">If the BFD session is no=
t in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.</font></pre>
</font>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
</font>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><br>
The&nbsp;highlighted text&nbsp;suggests<a></a><span>&nbsp;</span>to me that=
 RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.&nbsp=
;Taking<a></a><span>&nbsp;</span>into account that it supports BFD session p=
er FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to
 this method.</div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">Did I miss something substantial?</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">Regards,</font></div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new r=
oman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From: Gregory&nbsp;Mirsky<a></a><span>&nbsp;</span>[<a href=3D"mailto:gregor=
y.mirsky@ericsson.com">gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com</a><a></a><a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM<br>
To: Alexander Vainshtein<a></a><a></a>; Bhatia,&nbsp;Manav<a></a><a></a><spa=
n>&nbsp;</span>(Manav<a></a><a></a>); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;&nbsp;Nitin<a><=
/a><a></a><span>&nbsp;</span>Bahadur<a></a><a></a><br>
Cc:<span>&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</=
a><a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Dear Sasha,<br>
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional.=
 Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.<br>
<br>
What do you think?<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<div><span style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING:=
 normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: 12px 'Lucida Grande'; WHITE-SPACE:=
 normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px">
<div><font face=3D"-webkit-monospace">--</font></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: '-webkit-monospace'">Marc Binderberger &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de">marc@sni=
ff.de</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
</span></div>
<br>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<p>
This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
u have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, phon=
e or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
</p>
</body>
</html>

--_000_A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE50BILPTMAIL02e_--

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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com> <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B380193@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE504@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8B2B@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE505@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8BC5@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE509@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com> <9FF62A05-99C0-4E48-A5E5-CA24FD9C953F@sniff.de> <39DA64CF-D9B5-4661-AE4B-0250168EC7CB@sniff.de> <CA+RyBmU6z0ejrFm-Zn7ebe-01FX+Vna3pf5-et6_=Exrfkryig@mail.gmail.com> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116342AE50B@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 21:54:28 -0800
Message-ID: <CA+RyBmVbj-B-F84eXZ03Nm4fOLRPHsit5a09sfm1NCX8s8hb5w@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
From: Greg Mirsky <gregimirsky@gmail.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
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Dear Sasha,
yes, MPLS-TP indeed excludes LSP merge but it doesn't exclude PHP (I still
wonder why it is). AFAIK, PHP is disabled by default but, I imagine, can be
enabled in MPLS-TP network, hence MPLS LSP bootstrapping would come handy.
But I've brought up PHP to illustrate that use of MPLS LSP Ping as
bootstrapping mechanism for MPLS BFD is not mandatory but optional.

Kind regards,
Greg

On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 9:41 PM, Alexander Vainshtein <
Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com> wrote:

>  Dear Greg,
> Lots of thanks for a prompt response.
>
> Regarding your statement " If an operator disables PHP then no
> bootstrapping needed":
>
> IMHO any form of LSP merge (and not just PHP) requires bootstrapping for
> BFD.
> Please consider the case of MP2P LSPs created by LDP when LSPs for a
> given IPv4 or IPv6 prefix originate at different head-end LSRs merge at
> some point along the way so that the tail-end LSR cannot use the ingress
> label to disambiguate the source even if this label is not popped.
>
> This is why RFC 6428 (that is limited to MPLS-TP with its prohibition on
> LSP merge) does not require LPP ping for the bootstrapping of BFD sessions
> while RFC 5884 requires it.
>
> My 2c,
>      Sasha
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Greg Mirsky [gregimirsky@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, February 11, 2012 5:49 PM
> *To:* Marc Binderberger
> *Cc:* Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
>  Dear Sasha, Marc, et al.
> Greatly appreciate our discussion.
> The LSP Ping is widely used mechanism to bootstrap BFD sessions over MPLS
> LSP because of PHP. If an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping
> needed. Alternatively, mapping might be statically configured on the remote
> LER.
>
> My $.02
>
> Kind regards,
> Greg
>
> On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 2:46 AM, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de> wrote:
>
>>  Hello Alexander and Greg,
>>
>>   The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of
>> LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it
>> supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative
>> to this method.
>>
>>
>>  I agree. The first sentence in section 6 was already enough for me. It
>> seems obvious to me that RFC5884 is tightly coupling BFD and LSP ping,
>> nothing optional.
>>
>>  Now Greg's email had 2 statements:
>>
>>  "AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is
>> optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884."
>>
>>
>>  The first sentence you have answered. For the second sentence I assume
>> this is related to BFD packets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning
>> router alert a single time, neither as option nor as label. My
>> understanding is the BFD packet has no router alert option in it's IP
>> header.
>>
>>  I have sent an email to George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and
>> RFC4379, why LSP ping echo requests - with an IP header very similar to BFD
>> in RFC5884 - need to carry RA option but BFD does not.
>>
>>
>>   Did I miss something substantial?
>>
>>
>>  If so then you are not alone ;-)
>>
>>
>>  Regards, Marc
>>
>>
>>
>>  On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:
>>
>>  Dear Greg,
>> Regarding your claim that ""use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session
>> over MPLS LSP is optional" - quoting from RFC 5884:
>>  In Section 4 "Theory of operation"
>>
>>
>>
>>    To enable fault detection procedures specified in this document, for
>>    a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
>>    LSRs to be configured.  This includes configuration for supporting
>>    BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.  It also includes
>>    configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
>>    used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
>>    Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
>>    the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
>>
>>    LSR to identify the OAM packet.  For fault detection for MPLS PWs,
>>    this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
>>    configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.
>>
>>
>>
>> In Section 6 "Session Establishment":
>>
>>
>>
>> A BFD session is bootstrapped using LSP Ping.
>>
>>  ...
>>
>>    To establish a BFD session, an LSP Ping
>>    Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
>>    the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
>>    as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
>>    ingress LSR.
>>
>>
>> And from Section 6.1. "BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping":
>>
>>
>>
>>    LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply messages carry a BFD
>>    discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
>>    described above.  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TLV.
>>    This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
>>    discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
>>    with the BFD session.
>>
>>    If the BFD session is not in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
>>    request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.
>>
>>
>>
>> The highlighted text suggests to me that RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP
>> Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions. Taking into account that it
>> supports BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative
>> to this method.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Did I miss something substantial?
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>      Sasha
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Gregory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM
>> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Mach Chen; Tom
>> Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>
>> Dear Sasha,
>> AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is
>> optional. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.
>>
>> What do you think?
>>
>>         Regards,
>>                 Greg
>>
>>
>>  --
>> Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>
>>
>>
>   This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains
> information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI
> Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform us
> by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies
> thereof.
>

--e89a8fb1ef18b805fb04b8bdfe09
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Sasha,<br>yes, MPLS-TP indeed excludes LSP merge but it doesn&#39;t ex=
clude PHP (I still wonder why it is). AFAIK, PHP is disabled by default but=
, I imagine, can be enabled in MPLS-TP network, hence MPLS LSP bootstrappin=
g would come handy.<br>
But I&#39;ve brought up PHP to illustrate that use of MPLS LSP Ping as boot=
strapping mechanism for MPLS BFD is not mandatory but optional.<br><br>Kind=
 regards,<br>Greg<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at=
 9:41 PM, Alexander Vainshtein <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Alex=
ander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com">Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div>
<div style=3D"direction:ltr;font-size:16px;font-family:Times New Roman">
<div>Dear Greg,</div><div class=3D"im">
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">Lots of thanks for a prompt response.</=
font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>=A0</div>
</div><div><font face=3D"times new roman">Regarding your statement &quot; I=
f an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping needed&quot;:</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">IMHO any form of LSP merge (and not jus=
t PHP) requires bootstrapping for BFD.
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"><font face=3D"times new roman">Please c=
</font>onsider the case of MP2P LSPs created by LDP when LSPs for a given=
=A0IPv4 or IPv6 prefix originate at different head-end LSRs merge at some p=
oint along the way so that the tail-end
 LSR cannot use the ingress label to disambiguate the source even if this l=
abel is not popped.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">This is why RFC 6428 (that is limited t=
o MPLS-TP with its prohibition on LSP merge) does not require LPP ping for =
the bootstrapping of BFD sessions while RFC 5884 requires it.</font></div>

<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">My 2c,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman">=A0=A0=A0=A0 Sasha</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3=
"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION:ltr">
<hr>
<font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Greg Mirsky [<a href=
=3D"mailto:gregimirsky@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gregimirsky@gmail.com</=
a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, February 11, 2012 5:49 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Marc Binderberger<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Alexander Vainshtein; Gregory Mirsky; <a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@=
ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
</font><br>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div></div>
<div>Dear Sasha, Marc, et al.<br>
Greatly appreciate our discussion.<br>
The LSP Ping is widely used mechanism to bootstrap BFD sessions over MPLS L=
SP because of PHP. If an operator disables PHP then no bootstrapping needed=
. Alternatively, mapping might be statically configured on the remote LER.<=
br>

<br>
My $.02<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
Greg<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 2:46 AM, Marc Binderberg=
er <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de" target=3D"_blank">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"WORD-WRAP:break-word">
<div>
<div style=3D"WORD-WRAP:break-word"><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SI=
ZE:14px">Hello Alexander and Greg,</span></font>
<div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:normal;TEXT-TRANSFORM:=
none;FONT-VARIANT:normal;TEXT-INDENT:0px;LETTER-SPACING:normal;BORDER-COLLA=
PSE:separate;WHITE-SPACE:normal;WORD-SPACING:0px">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font size=3D"4"><span styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">The=A0highlighted text=A0suggests<a></a>=A0to me that =
RFC 5884 mandates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.=A0Ta=
king<a></a>=A0into account that it supports
 BFD session per FEC for a given LSP, I do not see any alternative to this =
method.</span></font></div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">I agree. The first sen=
tence in section 6 was already enough for me. It seems obvious to me that R=
FC5884 is tightly coupling BFD and LSP ping, nothing optional.</span></font=
></div>

<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">Now Greg&#39;s email h=
ad 2 statements:</span></font></div>
<div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">&quot;AFAIK, use of LS=
P Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional. Thus use of Ro=
uter Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.&quot;</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">The first sentence you=
 have answered. For the second sentence I assume this is related to BFD pac=
kets (?). And indeed RFC5884 is not mentioning router alert a single time, =
neither as option nor as label. My
 understanding is the BFD packet has no router alert option in it&#39;s IP =
header.</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">I have sent an email t=
o George, one of the authors of RFC5884 and RFC4379, why LSP ping echo requ=
ests - with an IP header very similar to BFD in RFC5884 - need to carry RA =
option but BFD does not.</span></font></div>

<div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT:normal;TEXT-TRANSFORM:=
none;FONT-VARIANT:normal;TEXT-INDENT:0px;LETTER-SPACING:normal;BORDER-COLLA=
PSE:separate;WHITE-SPACE:normal;WORD-SPACING:0px">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font size=3D"4"><span styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">Did I miss something substantial?</span></font></div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
</div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">If so then you are not=
 alone ;-)</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px">Regards, Marc</span></=
font></div>
<div>
<div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"4"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:14px"><br>
</span></font></div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On 2012-02-11, at 11:24 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0p=
x;LETTER-SPACING:normal;BORDER-COLLAPSE:separate;FONT:medium &#39;Lucida Gr=
ande&#39;;WHITE-SPACE:normal;WORD-SPACING:0px">
<div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px">Dear Greg,</div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an">Regarding your claim that &quot;&quot;use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BF=
D session over MPLS LSP is optional&quot; - q</font>uoting from RFC 5884:<b=
r>

</div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an">In Section 4 &quot;Theory of operation&quot;</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px">   To enable fault dete=
ction procedures specified in this document, for
   a particular MPLS LSP, this document requires the ingress and egress
   LSRs to be configured.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(255,255,0)">=
This includes configuration for supporting
   BFD and LSP Ping as specified in this document.</font>  It also includes
   configuration that enables the ingress LSR to determine the method
   used by the egress LSR to identify Operations, Administration, and
   Maintenance (OAM) packets, e.g., whether the Time to Live (TTL) of
   the innermost MPLS label needs to be set to 1 to enable the egress
</pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px">   LSR to identify the =
OAM packet.  <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(255,255,0)">For fault dete=
ction for MPLS PWs,
   this document assumes that the PW control channel type [RFC5085] is
   configured and the support of LSP Ping is also configured.</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px"><font style=3D"BACKGROU=
ND-COLOR:rgb(255,255,0)" face=3D"courier new" size=3D"3"></font>=A0</pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3">In Section 6 &quot;Session Establishment&quot;:</font></=
pre>

<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px"><font face=3D"times new=
 roman" size=3D"3"></font>=A0</pre>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px"><pre style=3D"TEXT-TRAN=
SFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em=
 monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px">
<font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(255,255,0)">A BFD session is bootstrapp=
ed using LSP Ping.</font> </pre>
</pre>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px">...</div>
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px">   <font style=3D"BACKG=
ROUND-COLOR:rgb(255,255,0)">To establish a BFD session, an LSP Ping
   Echo request message MUST carry the local discriminator assigned by
   the ingress LSR for the BFD session.  This MUST subsequently be used
   as the My Discriminator field in the BFD session packets sent by the
   ingress LSR.</font></pre>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><br>
And from Section 6.1. &quot;BFD Discriminator TLV in LSP Ping&quot;:</div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
<font face=3D"times new roman">
<pre style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;MARGIN:0px;LETTER-SPACING=
:normal;FONT:13px/1.2em monospace;WORD-SPACING:0px">   <font style=3D"BACKG=
ROUND-COLOR:rgb(255,255,0)">LSP Ping Echo request and Echo reply messages c=
arry a BFD
   discriminator TLV for the purpose of session establishment as
   described above.</font>  IANA has assigned a type value of 15 to this TL=
V.
   This TLV has a length of 4.  The value contains the 4-byte local
   discriminator that the LSR, sending the LSP Ping message, associates
   with the BFD session.

   <font style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR:rgb(255,255,0)">If the BFD session is no=
t in UP state, the periodic LSP Ping Echo
   request messages MUST include the BFD Discriminator TLV.</font></pre>
</font>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
</font>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><br>
The=A0highlighted text=A0suggests<a></a><span>=A0</span>to me that RFC 5884=
 mandates usage of LSP Ping for bootstrapping of BFD sessions.=A0Taking<a><=
/a><span>=A0</span>into account that it supports BFD session per FEC for a =
given LSP, I do not see any alternative to
 this method.</div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an">Did I miss something substantial?</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an">Regards,</font></div>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new rom=
an">=A0=A0=A0=A0 Sasha</font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><font face=3D"times new roman=
"></font>=A0</p>
<div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px"><br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From: Gregory=A0Mirsky<a></a><span>=A0</span>[<a href=3D"mailto:gregory.mir=
sky@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com</a><a></a><=
a></a>]<br>
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 10:18 PM<br>
To: Alexander Vainshtein<a></a><a></a>; Bhatia,=A0Manav<a></a><a></a><span>=
=A0</span>(Manav<a></a><a></a>); Mach Chen; Tom Sanders;=A0Nitin<a></a><a><=
/a><span>=A0</span>Bahadur<a></a><a></a><br>
Cc:<span>=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">rt=
g-bfd@ietf.org</a><a></a><a></a><br>
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces<br>
<br>
Dear Sasha,<br>
AFAIK, use of LSP Ping to bootstrap a BFD session over MPLS LSP is optional=
. Thus use of Router Alert is not mandated by RFC 5884.<br>
<br>
What do you think?<br>
<br>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Regards,<br>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Greg<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<div><span style=3D"TEXT-TRANSFORM:none;TEXT-INDENT:0px;LETTER-SPACING:norm=
al;BORDER-COLLAPSE:separate;FONT:12px &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;;WHITE-SPACE:n=
ormal;WORD-SPACING:0px">
<div><font face=3D"-webkit-monospace">--</font></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:&#39;-webkit-monospace&#39;">Marc Binderber=
ger =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de" target=3D"_bla=
nk">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;<br>
</span></div>
</span></div>
<br>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div></div></div><div class=3D"im">
<p>
This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informa=
tion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If =
you have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, p=
hone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
</p>
</div></div>

</blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8fb1ef18b805fb04b8bdfe09--

From paul.hitchen@bt.com  Thu Feb 16 01:45:43 2012
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From: <paul.hitchen@bt.com>
To: <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, <glen.kent@gmail.com>, <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>, <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 09:45:36 +0000
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Greg,

Like Glen I prefer the multicast approach, it aligns with existing discover=
y approaches and IP addressing for other 'control' plane protocols on links=
. From an operational perspective I think it'll make more sense to someone =
fault tracing a link, more likely to spot it's a link local address and rem=
ember it's the 'start-up' address used for BFD micro sessions. Also depende=
nt on deployments the multicast approach packets might more easily map into=
 existing security policies and any classification/scheduling QoS schemas.

I would add however that I have no issue with having to configure a static =
mapping for the micro BFD session endpoint address - if it means a quicker =
delivery of implementable solutions.=20

regards

Paul Hitchen
BT Innovate & Design=20

________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Greg=
ory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: 10 February 2012 21:35
To: Glen Kent; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Kent,
I believe that 127/8 addresses do not require manual configuration and auto=
-discovery support because they are randomly selected as DA by the sender a=
nd not checked by the reciever.
RE: sending 127/8 on the wire. Since we're to use IP over Ethernet EtherTyp=
e, formally 127/8 is on the wire as IP DA. But I'd note that RFC 1112 defin=
es host behavior whereas RFC 1812 requires not to forward (by default) pack=
ets with destination address on 127/8 network. Thus we guaranteed that micr=
o-BFD packets would not be leaked by far-end node.

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Glen Kent
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 1:11 PM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces

Hi Manav,

I like the idea of discovery since manual configuration is not possible in =
all deployments.

I would prefer multicast since other discovery protocols use multicast. I a=
lso find it rather unnatural to see 127/8 range out on the wire. Ideally, t=
his should never exit the box. RFC 5735 says the following about 127/8 - "A=
s described in [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3, addresses within the entire 127.=
0.0.0/8 block do not legitimately appear on any network anywhere."

Glen

On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 9:50 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) <manav.bhatia@alcate=
l-lucent.com> wrote:
> Hi Mach,
>
> Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.
>
> I know you like multicast! ;-)
>
> This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a final=
 discovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with thei=
r thoughts on this.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>
>> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>>
>> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
>> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From
>> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>>
>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>>
>> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>>
>> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>>
>> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use
>> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used
>> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>>
>> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity
>> test, but the member link will be also used for
>> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning
>> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>>
>> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine
>> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Mach
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
>> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>> >
>> > Hi Toms,
>> >
>> >
>> > >
>> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
>> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
>> > > document.
>> >
>> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
>> >
>> > >
>> > > Question to the authors:
>> > >
>> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
>> an exact /32
>> > > address that should be used?
>> >
>> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address
>> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
>> has been
>> > described in RFC
>> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
>> > >
>> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
>> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
>> > > 127/8 unicast?
>> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
>> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
>> >
>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>> the draft
>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>> or 127/8).
>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>> to be chosen from the two).
>> >
>> > Hope this helps.
>> >
>> > Cheers, Manav
>> >
>> > >
>> > > Toms
>> > >
>> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
>> > > > Hi Manav,
>> > > >
>> > > >   The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
>> > > lists that
>> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
>> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
>> "all options",
>> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
>> > > >
>> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
>> > > vendors. We
>> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks
>> > > > Nitin
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
>> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>> > > > wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > Hi,
>> > > >
>> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
>> that using
>> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
>> > > have written
>> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
>> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
>> neighbor IP
>> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
>> > > >
>> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
>> > > this draft.
>> > > >
>> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>> > > > txt
>> > > >
>> > > > Cheers, Manav
>> > > >
>> > > > --
>> > > >
>> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>> > > >
>> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>> Internet-Drafts
>> > > > directories.
>> > > >
>> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
>> Detection
>> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
>> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
>> > > > Marc Binderberger
>> > > > Sami Boutros
>> > > > Nobo Akiya
>> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>> > > > Pages : 5
>> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
>> > > >
>> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
>> a router
>> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to
>> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>> (BFD) sessions
>> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>> > > > txt
>> > > >
>> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> > > >
>> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> > > >
>> > >
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
>> > > .t
>> > > > xt
>> > > >
>> > > > _______________________________________________
>> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
>> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > Toms.
>> > >
>>=

From toms.sanders@gmail.com  Thu Feb 16 04:41:02 2012
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References: <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE21A56C343@SZXEML511-MBS.china.huawei.com> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02B49873@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com> <CAPLq3UNAtxQq_uFVRfFQdbkEz+Wm7GozaiLjMh3PWNMbzKBcgQ@mail.gmail.com> <FE60A4E52763E84B935532D7D9294FF1322B3D8C53@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <4BF3B24B46BEA246BB7D832A32CF706133A6E20266@EMV65-UKRD.domain1.systemhost.net>
Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 18:10:56 +0530
Message-ID: <CAFKtPK24_NM8AN+d=bg0gY9_da6L5fm2-mCCZZi_6R8aN6Xmxg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
From: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
To: paul.hitchen@bt.com
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I too would prefer to use a multicast address as all other mechanisms
that use 127/8 range seem to rely on other mechanisms (router alert,
ttl, etc) to punt the packet to CPU. I also agree with what somebody
had earlier said on the list, that 127/8 should never leave the box.
While i dont expect to see a switch between two micro BFD end points,
but there is nothing that precludes the possibility of inserting one.
In that case, i dont want us to be sending L3 traffic destined to
127/8 as behavior of snooping switches when dealing with this address
range could be undefined. I am certain that there will not be any
snooping devices or intermediaries dropping L3 traffic for 128/8, but
one can never be too certain.

This problem btw just does not exist when using a well known multicast
address range for end node discovery.

Toms.

On 16 February 2012 15:15,  <paul.hitchen@bt.com> wrote:
> Hi Greg,
>
> Like Glen I prefer the multicast approach, it aligns with existing discov=
ery approaches and IP addressing for other 'control' plane protocols on lin=
ks. From an operational perspective I think it'll make more sense to someon=
e fault tracing a link, more likely to spot it's a link local address and r=
emember it's the 'start-up' address used for BFD micro sessions. Also depen=
dent on deployments the multicast approach packets might more easily map in=
to existing security policies and any classification/scheduling QoS schemas=
.
>
> I would add however that I have no issue with having to configure a stati=
c mapping for the micro BFD session endpoint address - if it means a quicke=
r delivery of implementable solutions.
>
> regards
>
> Paul Hitchen
> BT Innovate & Design
>
> ________________________________________
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gr=
egory Mirsky [gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: 10 February 2012 21:35
> To: Glen Kent; Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Kent,
> I believe that 127/8 addresses do not require manual configuration and au=
to-discovery support because they are randomly selected as DA by the sender=
 and not checked by the reciever.
> RE: sending 127/8 on the wire. Since we're to use IP over Ethernet EtherT=
ype, formally 127/8 is on the wire as IP DA. But I'd note that RFC 1112 def=
ines host behavior whereas RFC 1812 requires not to forward (by default) pa=
ckets with destination address on 127/8 network. Thus we guaranteed that mi=
cro-BFD packets would not be leaked by far-end node.
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Regards,
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Greg
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of Glen Kent
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 1:11 PM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>
> Hi Manav,
>
> I like the idea of discovery since manual configuration is not possible i=
n all deployments.
>
> I would prefer multicast since other discovery protocols use multicast. I=
 also find it rather unnatural to see 127/8 range out on the wire. Ideally,=
 this should never exit the box. RFC 5735 says the following about 127/8 - =
"As described in [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3, addresses within the entire 12=
7.0.0.0/8 block do not legitimately appear on any network anywhere."
>
> Glen
>
> On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 9:50 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) <manav.bhatia@alca=
tel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> Hi Mach,
>>
>> Yes, the idea is to just retain one mechanism.
>>
>> I know you like multicast! ;-)
>>
>> This is btw exactly the opinion that will be useful in zeroing on a fina=
l discovery mechanism. It would be good if others too can chime in with the=
ir thoughts on this.
>>
>> Cheers, Manav
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Mach Chen [mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 7:54 AM
>>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>>
>>> Hi Manav, Toms and all,
>>>
>>> Firstly, I share the concern of Nitin, and agree with Toms's
>>> point: one dynamic remote address learning solution is enough. From
>>> your reply, the authors also intend to keep only one solution, great!
>>>
>>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>>> the draft
>>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>>> or 127/8).
>>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
>>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>>> to be chosen from the two).
>>>
>>> Are there any analysis about the pros and cons?
>>>
>>> I personally prefer Multicast, because:
>>>
>>> 1. For the micro-BFD, we need a well-known Multicast MAC, if use
>>> Multicast for remote address learning, the Multicast MAC can be used
>>> for both remote address and MAC address learning;
>>>
>>> 2. The micro-BFD draft proposes to use unicast IP for L3 connectivity
>>> test, but the member link will be also used for
>>> L3 mulitcast forwarding, so use Multicast for remote address learning
>>> could test the L3 multicast connectivity at least one time;
>>>
>>> 3. On the other hand, if use 127/8, the receiver needs to combine
>>> extra information(e.g., UDP port) to identify the learning message.
>>>
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Mach
>>>
>>> > -----Original Message-----
>>> > From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> > Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>>> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 9:24 AM
>>> > To: Tom Sanders; Nitin Bahadur
>>> > Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>> > Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>> >
>>> > Hi Toms,
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > >
>>> > > I could be completely off the mark in which case the authors can
>>> > > correct me. But this seemed to me to be the high order bit of the
>>> > > document.
>>> >
>>> > Perfect! What you've said above is absolutely correct.
>>> >
>>> > >
>>> > > Question to the authors:
>>> > >
>>> > > (1) 127/8 seems to be vague. Shouldnt you be specifying
>>> an exact /32
>>> > > address that should be used?
>>> >
>>> > The idea is to let implementations choose a destination IP address
>>> > randomly from the 127/8 range. This is consistent with what
>>> has been
>>> > described in RFC
>>> > 5884 (BFD for MPLS LSPs).
>>> > >
>>> > > (2) Do you think its wise to float two proposals that vendors can
>>> > > chose. Cant we have just one - either multicast or the
>>> > > 127/8 unicast?
>>> > > Why do we need two proposals? That would imo also address Nitin's
>>> > > concern (which i believe is quite valid).
>>> >
>>> > Both proposals have their pros and cons and the authors of
>>> the draft
>>> > are not biased towards any particular solution (multicast
>>> or 127/8).
>>> > We would like the members of the WG to reach a consensus on which
>>> > proposal they would like to see going forward (if one has
>>> to be chosen from the two).
>>> >
>>> > Hope this helps.
>>> >
>>> > Cheers, Manav
>>> >
>>> > >
>>> > > Toms
>>> > >
>>> > > On 09/02/2012, Nitin Bahadur <nitinb@juniper.net> wrote:
>>> > > > Hi Manav,
>>> > > >
>>> > > > =C2=A0 The draft specifies multiple mechanisms and section 4.2
>>> > > lists that
>>> > > > all MUST be supported. This doesn't make sense from a vendor
>>> > > > perspective IMO. If "all vendors" have to implement
>>> "all options",
>>> > > > then why not just have 1 option !
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Having multiple options also leads to inter-op issue among
>>> > > vendors. We
>>> > > > have seen that story with multiple other protocols.
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Thanks
>>> > > > Nitin
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > > On 2/9/12 5:05 AM, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)"
>>> > > > <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>>> > > > wrote:
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Hi,
>>> > > >
>>> > > > There were some concerns about operational complexity
>>> that using
>>> > > > unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We
>>> > > have written
>>> > > > a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few
>>> > > > mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote
>>> neighbor IP
>>> > > > addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on
>>> > > this draft.
>>> > > >
>>> > > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> > > >
>>> > >
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>> > > > txt
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Cheers, Manav
>>> > > >
>>> > > > --
>>> > > >
>>> > > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> > > > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>> > > > Reply-to: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>> > > > Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>> > > > X-C5I-RSN: 1/0/935/41368/44754
>>> > > >
>>> > > > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>> Internet-Drafts
>>> > > > directories.
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Title : IP Address Schemes for Bidirectional Forwarding
>>> Detection
>>> > > > (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
>>> > > > Author(s) : Manav Bhatia
>>> > > > Marc Binderberger
>>> > > > Sami Boutros
>>> > > > Nobo Akiya
>>> > > > Filename : draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt
>>> > > > Pages : 5
>>> > > > Date : 2012-02-08
>>> > > >
>>> > > > This document describes techniques which can be used by
>>> a router
>>> > > > to obtain or discover remote neighbor IP address in order to
>>> > > > establish micro Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>>> (BFD) sessions
>>> > > [BFD-ON-LAGS].
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> > > >
>>> > >
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
>>> > > > txt
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>> > > >
>>> > > > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>> > > >
>>> > >
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00
>>> > > .t
>>> > > > xt
>>> > > >
>>> > > > _______________________________________________
>>> > > > I-D-Announce mailing list
>>> > > > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>> > > > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>> > > > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > --
>>> > > Toms.
>>> > >
>>>



--=20
Toms.

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Mon Feb 20 12:33:15 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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On Thu, Feb 09, 2012 at 09:35:38AM +0530, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> There were some concerns about operational complexity that using unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We have written a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote neighbor IP addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> 
> Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on this draft.
> 
> The URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt 

Two comments with my WG chair hat off:
1. I agree with Nitin and others: Once we've come to some consensus, the
document should be reduced to one bootstrapping mechanism.
2. My personal preference would be multicast. (Yes, Mach... :-)  However,
I'd encourage the authors to consider implications on switched links.  In
such a configuration what sort of issues could you run into?

With the hat on:
Once we come to consensus as to the mechanism, we should consider merging
the discovery document and the LAG document unless we find that the LAG
document is more general.  An example would be an application to MPLS LAG.

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Mon Feb 20 12:46:50 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Clarification to my last post:

On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 03:33:15PM -0500, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 09, 2012 at 09:35:38AM +0530, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> > There were some concerns about operational complexity that using unicast addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We have written a short draft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few mechanisms that nodes can use to auto discover remote neighbor IP addresses before establishing micro BFD sessions.
> > 
> > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on this draft.
> > 
> > The URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.txt 
[...]
> 2. My personal preference would be multicast.

However, this would require clarification of when we send unicast vs.
multicast when we're signaling DOWN/ADMINDOWN.  As an example, when we're
transitioning to down we may wish to send DetectMult packets to the last
known unicast address prior to transitioning back to multicast.

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Mon Feb 20 13:01:03 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Reminder about Contributor responsibilities regarding IPR; BFD over LAG
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Working Group,

There's been good energy and collaboration on the BFD over LAG discussion.
Since there's been good consensus regarding a new charter item covering that
work, I've requested our AD to have our charter amended.

This is a good time to point out that part of the reason why there's so much
energy on the topic is a number of vendors support various flavors of
proprietary BFD over LAG and we're in need of an open, interoperable
solution.  To that end, let me please remind you of your responsibilities as
IETF Contributors:

http://www.ietf.org/about/note-well.html
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3979
etc.

While it is perhaps early to request IPR disclosure prior to having the work
in a draft-ietf-bfd- document, we're at the point of gaining consensus over
design decisions for what should be in such a draft.  To help the WG make an
informed decision about the solution, please gather and publish your IPR
disclosures.

-- Jeff & Dave

From toms.sanders@gmail.com  Mon Feb 20 17:12:17 2012
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
From: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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Hi Jeff,

>> There were some concerns about operational complexity that using unicast=
 addresses for micro BFD sessions would entail. We have written a short dra=
ft that alleviates such concerns by suggesting few mechanisms that nodes ca=
n use to auto discover remote neighbor IP addresses before establishing mic=
ro BFD sessions.
>>
>> Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on this draft.
>>
>> The URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.tx=
t
>
> Two comments with my WG chair hat off:
> 1. I agree with Nitin and others: Once we've come to some consensus, the
> document should be reduced to one bootstrapping mechanism.
> 2. My personal preference would be multicast. (Yes, Mach... :-) =C2=A0How=
ever,
> I'd encourage the authors to consider implications on switched links. =C2=
=A0In
> such a configuration what sort of issues could you run into?

Multicast seems to be a clear winner here.

>
> With the hat on:
> Once we come to consensus as to the mechanism, we should consider merging
> the discovery document and the LAG document unless we find that the LAG

I would rather that we keep the discovery mechanism outside the main
document since the earlier document is quite generic.

> document is more general. =C2=A0An example would be an application to MPL=
S LAG.

What is a MPLS LAG?

Is it an MPLS tunnel over a LAG or a LAG where the constituent "links"
are MPLS tunnels (something like a composite link).

I trust its the latter that youre alluding to. In that case, we will
require a different discovery mechanism entailing a new draft. Thus
its better to keep discovery separate from the main draft.

Toms.

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Mon Feb 20 20:59:13 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 10:27:15 +0530
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Jeff,
=20
> > Would be great if the WG can review and provide feedback on=20
> this draft.
> >=20
> > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-00.
> > txt
>=20
> Two comments with my WG chair hat off:
> 1. I agree with Nitin and others: Once we've come to some=20
> consensus, the document should be reduced to one=20
> bootstrapping mechanism.

Yes that's the idea. The WG seems to be converging towards multicast.=20

> 2. My personal preference would be multicast. (Yes, Mach...=20
> :-)  However, I'd encourage the authors to consider=20
> implications on switched links.  In such a configuration what=20
> sort of issues could you run into?
>=20
> With the hat on:
> Once we come to consensus as to the mechanism, we should=20
> consider merging the discovery document and the LAG document=20
> unless we find that the LAG document is more general.  An=20
> example would be an application to MPLS LAG.

I would prefer to keep the discovery mechanism outside the base draft becau=
se including this in the base draft will force implementations to implement=
 the discovery process (which is orthogonal to how we need to run BFD on ea=
ch member link of LAG). There are use cases where there isnt a need for a d=
iscovery mechanism and a few vendors may choose not to implement this unles=
s asked for by their customers. By including the discovery mechanism in the=
 base draft, any implementation not supporting this would be non compliant =
to the BFDoLAGs standard. OTOH if we include this mechanism as a MAY or a S=
HOULD then we could have interoperability issues where two compliant implem=
entations may not be able to use this mechanism.=20

I would like to keep this as a separate draft and implementations claiming =
compliance to draft-mmsn-bfd-* will be able to use a discovery mechanism.

We could also have other link types (composite links having MPLS tunnels as=
 constituents) that may need a BFD discovery process other than what has be=
en described in draft-mmsn-bfd-*. Those would anyways be described in a dif=
ferent draft. Given this I see no good reason for us to include this in the=
 base draft.

Cheers, Manav=

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Mon Feb 20 22:42:32 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 12:10:41 +0530
Subject: RE: IETF 83 meeting - call for presentations
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Hi,

We're nearing the IETF and it would be good if we can list any open and con=
tentious issues before the meeting so that those can be addressed in the f2=
f discussion. This will also give us a sense of how far we are wrt arriving=
 at a consensus on this particular draft.

I'd rather that we discuss some of the outstanding issues than us spend tim=
e on mundane stuff that can be easily found in the document.

The latest version can be found here:
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-03.txt

Looking forward to hear from the WG members.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org]=20
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 8:42 AM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Cc: Jeffrey Haas; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IETF 83 meeting - call for presentations
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 06:28:32AM +0530, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> > I'd like a slot for presenting BFD over LAG members.=20
> >=20
> > Will a 10 min slot work? :-)
>=20
> I figured we'd allocate half an hour to start with. :-)
>=20
> Given that I've had requests for two other time slots on top=20
> of this, if we get another I'll need to ask for a longer session.
>=20
> -- Jeff
> =

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Feb 21 05:33:56 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 19:04:28 +0530
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Hi Jeff,

> > > The URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
> > >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mmsn-bfd-on-lags-address-0
> > > 0.txt
> [...]
> > 2. My personal preference would be multicast.
>=20
> However, this would require clarification of when we send unicast vs.
> multicast when we're signaling DOWN/ADMINDOWN.  As an=20
> example, when we're transitioning to down we may wish to send=20
> DetectMult packets to the last known unicast address prior to=20
> transitioning back to multicast.

We have some text that talks about this in Sec 3.2

   "Each router will
   discover the remote IP address by examining the source IP in micro
   BFD session packets.  When transitioning into INIT or UP states,
   discovered neighbor IP address MUST be used as destination address in
   the IP header.  Micro BFD sessions are to proceed as described in
   [RFC5880] and [BFD-ON-LAGS].  When a micro BFD session needs to start
   over the session bring-up logic, destination address in the IP header
   MUST be reset to a well-known link-local multicast IP address.  "

Is this good enough or would you like some more clarification here?

Cheers, Manav=

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Tue Feb 21 07:20:58 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 07:04:28PM +0530, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> > However, this would require clarification of when we send unicast vs.
> > multicast when we're signaling DOWN/ADMINDOWN.  As an 
> > example, when we're transitioning to down we may wish to send 
> > DetectMult packets to the last known unicast address prior to 
> > transitioning back to multicast.
> 
> We have some text that talks about this in Sec 3.2
> 
>    "Each router will
>    discover the remote IP address by examining the source IP in micro
>    BFD session packets.  When transitioning into INIT or UP states,
>    discovered neighbor IP address MUST be used as destination address in
>    the IP header.  Micro BFD sessions are to proceed as described in
>    [RFC5880] and [BFD-ON-LAGS].  When a micro BFD session needs to start
>    over the session bring-up logic, destination address in the IP header
>    MUST be reset to a well-known link-local multicast IP address.  "
> 
> Is this good enough or would you like some more clarification here?

I'd like some clarification.  Down is a natural part of our state machine
and it'd be nice, IMO, to make sure that sessions that may have some state
in an implementation (rather than a potential catch-all state machine that
spawns new sessions) get the chance to be torn down a bit more explicitly
using unicast.

In an ideal world, the fact that the down is arriving as multicast shouldn't
matter.  I'm somewhat cynical about that. 

If the WG consensus is that multicast is fine for all Down/AdminDown
traffic, I'll cede my point. :-)

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Tue Feb 21 07:22:26 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 06:42:09AM +0530, Tom Sanders wrote:
> What is a MPLS LAG?
> 
> Is it an MPLS tunnel over a LAG or a LAG where the constituent "links"
> are MPLS tunnels (something like a composite link).
> 
> I trust its the latter that youre alluding to. In that case, we will
> require a different discovery mechanism entailing a new draft. Thus
> its better to keep discovery separate from the main draft.

I was indeed talking about composite links.  I think you and Manav (in a
separate message) have made good cause for keeping the bootstrapping in a
separate draft.

-- Jeff

From Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com  Tue Feb 21 08:02:05 2012
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 18:01:27 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Jeff and all,
IMHO and FWIW the doubts regarding usage of different addresses in different=
 states actually hides a very simple fact:
 Discovery of the peer address to be used in the micro-BFD session) should b=
e separated from the micro-BFD session.

I've said in one of my earlier emails that, for LAG with LACP (where micro-B=
FD sessions are initiated by the LACP) one could use the peer port MAC addre=
ss in a non-IP encapsulation of the BFD packets. 

Since the WG consensus goes now towards using IP-based encapsulation, I sugg=
est a separate multicast-based peer discovery protocol that would return bot=
h IP address of the peer LAG and the MAC address of the peer port.  Micro-BF=
D sessions would then be initiated by this protocol and use the same destina=
tion addresses (IP and MAC) for the life span of the micro-BFD session.

We could use something like Router Discovery Protocol (RFC 1256) for IPv4 or=
 Neighbor Discovery Protocol for IPv6. The only modification is that the adv=
ertisement messages would have to be transmitted separately on each LAG memb=
er link.

Do I miss something substantial?

Regards,
     Sasha

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 5:21 PM
> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> 
> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 07:04:28PM +0530, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> > > However, this would require clarification of when we send unicast vs.
> > > multicast when we're signaling DOWN/ADMINDOWN.  As an
> > > example, when we're transitioning to down we may wish to send
> > > DetectMult packets to the last known unicast address prior to
> > > transitioning back to multicast.
> >
> > We have some text that talks about this in Sec 3.2
> >
> >    "Each router will
> >    discover the remote IP address by examining the source IP in micro
> >    BFD session packets.  When transitioning into INIT or UP states,
> >    discovered neighbor IP address MUST be used as destination address in
> >    the IP header.  Micro BFD sessions are to proceed as described in
> >    [RFC5880] and [BFD-ON-LAGS].  When a micro BFD session needs to start
> >    over the session bring-up logic, destination address in the IP header
> >    MUST be reset to a well-known link-local multicast IP address.  "
> >
> > Is this good enough or would you like some more clarification here?
> 
> I'd like some clarification.  Down is a natural part of our state machine
> and it'd be nice, IMO, to make sure that sessions that may have some state
> in an implementation (rather than a potential catch-all state machine that
> spawns new sessions) get the chance to be torn down a bit more explicitly
> using unicast.
> 
> In an ideal world, the fact that the down is arriving as multicast shouldn=
't
> matter.  I'm somewhat cynical about that.
> 
> If the WG consensus is that multicast is fine for all Down/AdminDown
> traffic, I'll cede my point. :-)
> 
> -- Jeff


This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
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From marc@sniff.de  Tue Feb 21 08:36:20 2012
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Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
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References: <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02AB456F@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com> <20120220203315.GI6584@slice> <20120220204649.GK6584@slice> <7C362EEF9C7896468B36C9B79200D8350D02BE1173@INBANSXCHMBSA1.in.alcatel-lucent.com> <20120221152056.GE11722@slice> <A3C5DF08D38B6049839A6F553B331C760116593DBB6D@ILPTMAIL02.ecitele.com>
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Hello Alexander,

> Do I miss something substantial?


in my opinion: simplicity.=20

Using the first BFD packets for auto discovery of MAC and IP address is =
smart in this sense. Having an extra protocol means we extend the state =
machine by an "discovery" state (even if it never shows up in a BFD =
packet), i.e. Discover -> Down -> Init -> Up -> Down (-> Discover?).

The "life span of the micro-BFD session" still needs a discussion - =
which is what we are into now anyway, wondering if multiplier Down =
packets should be transmitted with unicast IP/MAC before falling back to =
multicast IP and dedicated (or multicast) MAC.

At least for the initial problem to solve - which is BFD over an =
Ethernet (and maybe POS) LAG for IP networks - we should have something =
simple as the task itself it not so terribly complicated ;-)

And for the generalization of a LAG like the "composite MPLS links" I =
don't like to make a statement yet; it may turn out they are better =
served with other mechanism (like RFC5884 bootstrapping for the =
composite MPLS links example).


Regards, Marc



On 2012-02-21, at 17:01 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:

> Jeff and all,
> IMHO and FWIW the doubts regarding usage of different addresses in =
different states actually hides a very simple fact:
> Discovery of the peer address to be used in the micro-BFD session) =
should be separated from the micro-BFD session.
>=20
> I've said in one of my earlier emails that, for LAG with LACP (where =
micro-BFD sessions are initiated by the LACP) one could use the peer =
port MAC address in a non-IP encapsulation of the BFD packets.
>=20
> Since the WG consensus goes now towards using IP-based encapsulation, =
I suggest a separate multicast-based peer discovery protocol that would =
return both IP address of the peer LAG and the MAC address of the peer =
port.  Micro-BFD sessions would then be initiated by this protocol and =
use the same destination addresses (IP and MAC) for the life span of the =
micro-BFD session.
>=20
> We could use something like Router Discovery Protocol (RFC 1256) for =
IPv4 or Neighbor Discovery Protocol for IPv6. The only modification is =
that the advertisement messages would have to be transmitted separately =
on each LAG member link.
>=20
> Do I miss something substantial?
>=20
> Regards,
>     Sasha
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 5:21 PM
>> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>>=20
>> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 07:04:28PM +0530, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) =
wrote:
>>>> However, this would require clarification of when we send unicast =
vs.
>>>> multicast when we're signaling DOWN/ADMINDOWN.  As an
>>>> example, when we're transitioning to down we may wish to send
>>>> DetectMult packets to the last known unicast address prior to
>>>> transitioning back to multicast.
>>>=20
>>> We have some text that talks about this in Sec 3.2
>>>=20
>>>   "Each router will
>>>   discover the remote IP address by examining the source IP in micro
>>>   BFD session packets.  When transitioning into INIT or UP states,
>>>   discovered neighbor IP address MUST be used as destination address =
in
>>>   the IP header.  Micro BFD sessions are to proceed as described in
>>>   [RFC5880] and [BFD-ON-LAGS].  When a micro BFD session needs to =
start
>>>   over the session bring-up logic, destination address in the IP =
header
>>>   MUST be reset to a well-known link-local multicast IP address.  "
>>>=20
>>> Is this good enough or would you like some more clarification here?
>>=20
>> I'd like some clarification.  Down is a natural part of our state =
machine
>> and it'd be nice, IMO, to make sure that sessions that may have some =
state
>> in an implementation (rather than a potential catch-all state machine =
that
>> spawns new sessions) get the chance to be torn down a bit more =
explicitly
>> using unicast.
>>=20
>> In an ideal world, the fact that the down is arriving as multicast =
shouldn't
>> matter.  I'm somewhat cynical about that.
>>=20
>> If the WG consensus is that multicast is fine for all Down/AdminDown
>> traffic, I'll cede my point. :-)
>>=20
>> -- Jeff
>=20
>=20
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains =
information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI =
Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform =
us by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies =
thereof.
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com  Tue Feb 21 08:48:03 2012
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 18:47:54 +0200
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
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Dear Marc,
I agree that "using the first BFD packets for auto discovery of MAC and IP a=
ddress is smart". 
But I do not think it is simple, and I am a great believer in the KISS princ=
iple.

As for the additional states - there would be no difference with the normal=
 BFD operation as described in RFC 5881 IMHO.

Regards,
     Sasha


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:36 PM
> To: Alexander Vainshtein
> Cc: Jeffrey Haas; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> 
> Hello Alexander,
> 
> > Do I miss something substantial?
> 
> 
> in my opinion: simplicity.
> 
> Using the first BFD packets for auto discovery of MAC and IP address is sm=
art
> in this sense. Having an extra protocol means we extend the state machine
> by an "discovery" state (even if it never shows up in a BFD packet), i.e.
> Discover -> Down -> Init -> Up -> Down (-> Discover?).
> 
> The "life span of the micro-BFD session" still needs a discussion - which=
 is
> what we are into now anyway, wondering if multiplier Down packets should
> be transmitted with unicast IP/MAC before falling back to multicast IP and
> dedicated (or multicast) MAC.
> 
> At least for the initial problem to solve - which is BFD over an Ethernet=
 (and
> maybe POS) LAG for IP networks - we should have something simple as the
> task itself it not so terribly complicated ;-)
> 
> And for the generalization of a LAG like the "composite MPLS links" I don'=
t
> like to make a statement yet; it may turn out they are better served with
> other mechanism (like RFC5884 bootstrapping for the composite MPLS links
> example).
> 
> 
> Regards, Marc
> 
> 
> 
> On 2012-02-21, at 17:01 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:
> 
> > Jeff and all,
> > IMHO and FWIW the doubts regarding usage of different addresses in
> different states actually hides a very simple fact:
> > Discovery of the peer address to be used in the micro-BFD session) shoul=
d
> be separated from the micro-BFD session.
> >
> > I've said in one of my earlier emails that, for LAG with LACP (where mic=
ro-
> BFD sessions are initiated by the LACP) one could use the peer port MAC
> address in a non-IP encapsulation of the BFD packets.
> >
> > Since the WG consensus goes now towards using IP-based encapsulation, I
> suggest a separate multicast-based peer discovery protocol that would
> return both IP address of the peer LAG and the MAC address of the peer
> port.  Micro-BFD sessions would then be initiated by this protocol and use
> the same destination addresses (IP and MAC) for the life span of the micro=
-
> BFD session.
> >
> > We could use something like Router Discovery Protocol (RFC 1256) for IPv=
4
> or Neighbor Discovery Protocol for IPv6. The only modification is that the
> advertisement messages would have to be transmitted separately on each
> LAG member link.
> >
> > Do I miss something substantial?
> >
> > Regards,
> >     Sasha
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
> >> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 5:21 PM
> >> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> >> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >>
> >> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 07:04:28PM +0530, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) wrote:
> >>>> However, this would require clarification of when we send unicast vs.
> >>>> multicast when we're signaling DOWN/ADMINDOWN.  As an
> >>>> example, when we're transitioning to down we may wish to send
> >>>> DetectMult packets to the last known unicast address prior to
> >>>> transitioning back to multicast.
> >>>
> >>> We have some text that talks about this in Sec 3.2
> >>>
> >>>   "Each router will
> >>>   discover the remote IP address by examining the source IP in micro
> >>>   BFD session packets.  When transitioning into INIT or UP states,
> >>>   discovered neighbor IP address MUST be used as destination address i=
n
> >>>   the IP header.  Micro BFD sessions are to proceed as described in
> >>>   [RFC5880] and [BFD-ON-LAGS].  When a micro BFD session needs to
> start
> >>>   over the session bring-up logic, destination address in the IP heade=
r
> >>>   MUST be reset to a well-known link-local multicast IP address.  "
> >>>
> >>> Is this good enough or would you like some more clarification here?
> >>
> >> I'd like some clarification.  Down is a natural part of our state machi=
ne
> >> and it'd be nice, IMO, to make sure that sessions that may have some
> state
> >> in an implementation (rather than a potential catch-all state machine
> that
> >> spawns new sessions) get the chance to be torn down a bit more
> explicitly
> >> using unicast.
> >>
> >> In an ideal world, the fact that the down is arriving as multicast shou=
ldn't
> >> matter.  I'm somewhat cynical about that.
> >>
> >> If the WG consensus is that multicast is fine for all Down/AdminDown
> >> traffic, I'll cede my point. :-)
> >>
> >> -- Jeff
> >
> >
> > This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains
> information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI
> Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please inform us=
 by
> e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
> >
> 
> --
> Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>



This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and contains informat=
ion which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be proprietary to ECI Telecom. If yo=
u have received this transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, phon=
e or fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.


From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Feb 21 17:34:25 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 07:04:26 +0530
Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Topic: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
Thread-Index: AczwtrAX8VqjhGowTDK5D3VElxgUhwAAZJcwABHlQsA=
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Hi Sasha,

I don't think involving an external protocol to influence BFD state machine=
ry complies with the KISS principle. There are several things that can pote=
ntially break. Take authentication for example. You could use HMAC-SHA to p=
rotect BFD sessions. Do you get similar security with RFC 1256? In the secu=
rity world your entire security is only as secure as your weakest link. If =
someone can easily spoof the "discovery" messages then your entire micro BF=
D session security is compromised. Its best to keep things in tight control=
 and as statisticians say, best to design a system with minimum degrees of =
freedom.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexander Vainshtein
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 10:18 PM
> To: Marc Binderberger
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
>=20
> Dear Marc,
> I agree that "using the first BFD packets for auto discovery=20
> of MAC and IP address is smart".=20
> But I do not think it is simple, and I am a great believer in=20
> the KISS principle.
>=20
> As for the additional states - there would be no difference=20
> with the normal BFD operation as described in RFC 5881 IMHO.
>=20
> Regards,
>      Sasha
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 6:36 PM
> > To: Alexander Vainshtein
> > Cc: Jeffrey Haas; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> >=20
> > Hello Alexander,
> >=20
> > > Do I miss something substantial?
> >=20
> >=20
> > in my opinion: simplicity.
> >=20
> > Using the first BFD packets for auto discovery of MAC and=20
> IP address=20
> > is smart in this sense. Having an extra protocol means we=20
> extend the=20
> > state machine by an "discovery" state (even if it never=20
> shows up in a BFD packet), i.e.
> > Discover -> Down -> Init -> Up -> Down (-> Discover?).
> >=20
> > The "life span of the micro-BFD session" still needs a discussion -=20
> > which is what we are into now anyway, wondering if multiplier Down=20
> > packets should be transmitted with unicast IP/MAC before=20
> falling back=20
> > to multicast IP and dedicated (or multicast) MAC.
> >=20
> > At least for the initial problem to solve - which is BFD over an=20
> > Ethernet (and maybe POS) LAG for IP networks - we should have=20
> > something simple as the task itself it not so terribly=20
> complicated ;-)
> >=20
> > And for the generalization of a LAG like the "composite=20
> MPLS links" I=20
> > don't like to make a statement yet; it may turn out they are better=20
> > served with other mechanism (like RFC5884 bootstrapping for the=20
> > composite MPLS links example).
> >=20
> >=20
> > Regards, Marc
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On 2012-02-21, at 17:01 , Alexander Vainshtein wrote:
> >=20
> > > Jeff and all,
> > > IMHO and FWIW the doubts regarding usage of different addresses in
> > different states actually hides a very simple fact:
> > > Discovery of the peer address to be used in the micro-BFD=20
> session)=20
> > > should
> > be separated from the micro-BFD session.
> > >
> > > I've said in one of my earlier emails that, for LAG with=20
> LACP (where=20
> > > micro-
> > BFD sessions are initiated by the LACP) one could use the peer port=20
> > MAC address in a non-IP encapsulation of the BFD packets.
> > >
> > > Since the WG consensus goes now towards using IP-based=20
> > > encapsulation, I
> > suggest a separate multicast-based peer discovery protocol=20
> that would=20
> > return both IP address of the peer LAG and the MAC address=20
> of the peer=20
> > port.  Micro-BFD sessions would then be initiated by this=20
> protocol and=20
> > use the same destination addresses (IP and MAC) for the=20
> life span of=20
> > the micro- BFD session.
> > >
> > > We could use something like Router Discovery Protocol=20
> (RFC 1256) for=20
> > > IPv4
> > or Neighbor Discovery Protocol for IPv6. The only=20
> modification is that=20
> > the advertisement messages would have to be transmitted=20
> separately on=20
> > each LAG member link.
> > >
> > > Do I miss something substantial?
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >     Sasha
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > >> Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 5:21 PM
> > >> To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > >> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: IP Address Schemes for BFD on LAG interfaces
> > >>
> > >> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 07:04:28PM +0530, Bhatia, Manav=20
> (Manav) wrote:
> > >>>> However, this would require clarification of when we=20
> send unicast vs.
> > >>>> multicast when we're signaling DOWN/ADMINDOWN.  As an example,=20
> > >>>> when we're transitioning to down we may wish to send=20
> DetectMult=20
> > >>>> packets to the last known unicast address prior to=20
> transitioning=20
> > >>>> back to multicast.
> > >>>
> > >>> We have some text that talks about this in Sec 3.2
> > >>>
> > >>>   "Each router will
> > >>>   discover the remote IP address by examining the=20
> source IP in micro
> > >>>   BFD session packets.  When transitioning into INIT or=20
> UP states,
> > >>>   discovered neighbor IP address MUST be used as=20
> destination address in
> > >>>   the IP header.  Micro BFD sessions are to proceed as=20
> described in
> > >>>   [RFC5880] and [BFD-ON-LAGS].  When a micro BFD=20
> session needs to
> > start
> > >>>   over the session bring-up logic, destination address=20
> in the IP header
> > >>>   MUST be reset to a well-known link-local multicast IP=20
> address.  "
> > >>>
> > >>> Is this good enough or would you like some more=20
> clarification here?
> > >>
> > >> I'd like some clarification.  Down is a natural part of=20
> our state=20
> > >> machine and it'd be nice, IMO, to make sure that=20
> sessions that may=20
> > >> have some
> > state
> > >> in an implementation (rather than a potential catch-all state=20
> > >> machine
> > that
> > >> spawns new sessions) get the chance to be torn down a bit more
> > explicitly
> > >> using unicast.
> > >>
> > >> In an ideal world, the fact that the down is arriving as=20
> multicast=20
> > >> shouldn't matter.  I'm somewhat cynical about that.
> > >>
> > >> If the WG consensus is that multicast is fine for all=20
> > >> Down/AdminDown traffic, I'll cede my point. :-)
> > >>
> > >> -- Jeff
> > >
> > >
> > > This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only=20
> and contains
> > information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be=20
> proprietary to ECI=20
> > Telecom. If you have received this transmission in error, please=20
> > inform us by e-mail, phone or fax, and then delete the=20
> original and all copies thereof.
> > >
> >=20
> > --
> > Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> This e-mail message is intended for the recipient only and=20
> contains information which is CONFIDENTIAL and which may be=20
> proprietary to ECI Telecom. If you have received this=20
> transmission in error, please inform us by e-mail, phone or=20
> fax, and then delete the original and all copies thereof.
>=20
> =

From toms.sanders@gmail.com  Wed Feb 22 07:52:54 2012
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Subject: TTL of micro BFD packets?
From: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>
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Hi,

Just wondering. What will the TTL be set to for the micro BFD packets?
Will it be 1 or set to 255 by the sender and checked to be 254 by the
receiver?

We should be chary in specifying the TTL as that would mean that the
micro BFD packets can never traverse multiple IP hops. Is that ok? I
think it is as long as we assume that a micro BFD session can only be
established between two back to back routers. However, that precludes
the possibility of supporting micro BFD sessions over a composite
link. Or perhaps that never ever was the intention, eh?

Personally i would like it to remain unspecified for future extensibility.

-- 
Toms.

From marc@sniff.de  Wed Feb 22 08:03:45 2012
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Subject: Re: TTL of micro BFD packets?
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Hello Tom,

I agree we should have flexibility. Now draft-mmm-03 is specific for =
IP/UDP packets over LAG and does not really cover "composite XYZ". There =
is just a discussion if we need to generalize the draft.

To allow for the low-cost security mechanism we have with other =
single-hop BFD sessions I would like to see TTL=3D255 for IP/UDP =
encapsulated BFD packets for LAG member links. Similar to RFC5880 we can =
relax the TTL requirements when authentication is used.


My $0.02


Regards, Marc



On 2012-02-22, at 16:52 , Tom Sanders wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Just wondering. What will the TTL be set to for the micro BFD packets?
> Will it be 1 or set to 255 by the sender and checked to be 254 by the
> receiver?
>=20
> We should be chary in specifying the TTL as that would mean that the
> micro BFD packets can never traverse multiple IP hops. Is that ok? I
> think it is as long as we assume that a micro BFD session can only be
> established between two back to back routers. However, that precludes
> the possibility of supporting micro BFD sessions over a composite
> link. Or perhaps that never ever was the intention, eh?
>=20
> Personally i would like it to remain unspecified for future =
extensibility.
>=20
> --=20
> Toms.
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com  Wed Feb 22 08:41:34 2012
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 11:41:26 -0500
Subject: RE: TTL of micro BFD packets?
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Hi Tom,
I wonder why support of micro-BFD on IP-enabled composite links (that by it=
self seems to me as strong limitation) would require IP TTL of more then on=
e hop? If member link is logical, not physical then it appears as layer vio=
lation as composite links are always between the same two routers. Or you r=
efer to another model of composite links not the one in draft-ietf-rtgwg-cl=
-requirement-05?

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Tom Sanders
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2012 7:53 AM
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: TTL of micro BFD packets?

Hi,

Just wondering. What will the TTL be set to for the micro BFD packets?
Will it be 1 or set to 255 by the sender and checked to be 254 by the recei=
ver?

We should be chary in specifying the TTL as that would mean that the micro =
BFD packets can never traverse multiple IP hops. Is that ok? I think it is =
as long as we assume that a micro BFD session can only be established betwe=
en two back to back routers. However, that precludes the possibility of sup=
porting micro BFD sessions over a composite link. Or perhaps that never eve=
r was the intention, eh?

Personally i would like it to remain unspecified for future extensibility.

--
Toms.

From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Feb 22 17:30:53 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Tom Sanders <toms.sanders@gmail.com>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 07:02:57 +0530
Subject: RE: TTL of micro BFD packets?
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Hi Tom,

> Just wondering. What will the TTL be set to for the micro BFD packets?
> Will it be 1 or set to 255 by the sender and checked to be=20
> 254 by the receiver?

Should be the latter.

>=20
> We should be chary in specifying the TTL as that would mean=20
> that the micro BFD packets can never traverse multiple IP=20
> hops. Is that ok? I think it is as long as we assume that a=20

I think it should be ok. You don't want micro BFD packets to be traversing =
multiple IP hops.

> micro BFD session can only be established between two back to=20
> back routers. However, that precludes the possibility of=20
> supporting micro BFD sessions over a composite link. Or=20
> perhaps that never ever was the intention, eh?

composite link, as the name suggests is just a "link", and as such should o=
nly be one IP hop.

>=20
> Personally i would like it to remain unspecified for future=20
> extensibility.

This to me would be a hack! :-)

The intention of the draft-mmm- is to monitor individual component links in=
 a bundle and to remove a link for L3 forwarding if the micro session over =
that link goes down. I don't see why we would need multiple hops if its onl=
y the "link" liveliness that we're interested in. While we have taken an ex=
ample of a LAG as a bundle there is really nothing that precludes the possi=
bility of that bundle being a composite link comprising of MPLS tunnels or =
something else. In that case the "link" could be an MPLS tunnel.

Yes, we have some text that's specific to IEEE 802.1ax and LACP, but the id=
ea can be generalized to work for other bundles that have separate componen=
t links. The draft specifically talks about IEEE 802.1ax and LACP since tha=
t's what our customers have been specifically asking us to fix.

Cheers, Manav

>=20
> --
> Toms.
> =

From gregimirsky@gmail.com  Thu Feb 23 16:07:07 2012
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 16:07:05 -0800
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Subject: Re: TTL of micro BFD packets?
From: Greg Mirsky <gregimirsky@gmail.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
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--14dae9399b917c209604b9aa8a45
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Dear Manav,
you've brought interesting scneario in your example of composite that has
MPLS LSP as member link:
"In that case the "link" could be an MPLS tunnel."
In this case, would use of multicast IP address for multi-BFD and 127/8 for
BFD with IP/UDP encapsulation over the same MPLS LSP be slightly confusing?

Regards,
Greg

On Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 5:32 PM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) <
manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

> Hi Tom,
>
> > Just wondering. What will the TTL be set to for the micro BFD packets?
> > Will it be 1 or set to 255 by the sender and checked to be
> > 254 by the receiver?
>
> Should be the latter.
>
> >
> > We should be chary in specifying the TTL as that would mean
> > that the micro BFD packets can never traverse multiple IP
> > hops. Is that ok? I think it is as long as we assume that a
>
> I think it should be ok. You don't want micro BFD packets to be traversing
> multiple IP hops.
>
> > micro BFD session can only be established between two back to
> > back routers. However, that precludes the possibility of
> > supporting micro BFD sessions over a composite link. Or
> > perhaps that never ever was the intention, eh?
>
> composite link, as the name suggests is just a "link", and as such should
> only be one IP hop.
>
> >
> > Personally i would like it to remain unspecified for future
> > extensibility.
>
> This to me would be a hack! :-)
>
> The intention of the draft-mmm- is to monitor individual component links
> in a bundle and to remove a link for L3 forwarding if the micro session
> over that link goes down. I don't see why we would need multiple hops if
> its only the "link" liveliness that we're interested in. While we have
> taken an example of a LAG as a bundle there is really nothing that
> precludes the possibility of that bundle being a composite link comprising
> of MPLS tunnels or something else. In that case the "link" could be an MPLS
> tunnel.
>
> Yes, we have some text that's specific to IEEE 802.1ax and LACP, but the
> idea can be generalized to work for other bundles that have separate
> component links. The draft specifically talks about IEEE 802.1ax and LACP
> since that's what our customers have been specifically asking us to fix.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
> >
> > --
> > Toms.
> >

--14dae9399b917c209604b9aa8a45
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Manav,<br>you&#39;ve brought interesting scneario in your example of c=
omposite that has MPLS LSP as member link:<br>&quot;In that case the &quot;=
link&quot; could be an MPLS tunnel.&quot;<br>In this case, would use of mul=
ticast IP address for multi-BFD and 127/8 for BFD with IP/UDP encapsulation=
 over the same MPLS LSP be slightly confusing?<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Greg<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Feb 22, 2012=
 at 5:32 PM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com">manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Tom,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Just wondering. What will the TTL be set to for the micro BFD packets?=
<br>
&gt; Will it be 1 or set to 255 by the sender and checked to be<br>
&gt; 254 by the receiver?<br>
<br>
</div>Should be the latter.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We should be chary in specifying the TTL as that would mean<br>
&gt; that the micro BFD packets can never traverse multiple IP<br>
&gt; hops. Is that ok? I think it is as long as we assume that a<br>
<br>
</div>I think it should be ok. You don&#39;t want micro BFD packets to be t=
raversing multiple IP hops.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; micro BFD session can only be established between two back to<br>
&gt; back routers. However, that precludes the possibility of<br>
&gt; supporting micro BFD sessions over a composite link. Or<br>
&gt; perhaps that never ever was the intention, eh?<br>
<br>
</div>composite link, as the name suggests is just a &quot;link&quot;, and =
as such should only be one IP hop.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Personally i would like it to remain unspecified for future<br>
&gt; extensibility.<br>
<br>
</div>This to me would be a hack! :-)<br>
<br>
The intention of the draft-mmm- is to monitor individual component links in=
 a bundle and to remove a link for L3 forwarding if the micro session over =
that link goes down. I don&#39;t see why we would need multiple hops if its=
 only the &quot;link&quot; liveliness that we&#39;re interested in. While w=
e have taken an example of a LAG as a bundle there is really nothing that p=
recludes the possibility of that bundle being a composite link comprising o=
f MPLS tunnels or something else. In that case the &quot;link&quot; could b=
e an MPLS tunnel.<br>

<br>
Yes, we have some text that&#39;s specific to IEEE 802.1ax and LACP, but th=
e idea can be generalized to work for other bundles that have separate comp=
onent links. The draft specifically talks about IEEE 802.1ax and LACP since=
 that&#39;s what our customers have been specifically asking us to fix.<br>

<br>
Cheers, Manav<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Toms.<br>
&gt; </font></span></blockquote></div><br>

--14dae9399b917c209604b9aa8a45--

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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Greg Mirsky <gregimirsky@gmail.com>, "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2012 08:13:17 +0200
Subject: RE: TTL of micro BFD packets?
Thread-Topic: TTL of micro BFD packets?
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Dear Greg & Manav,
I concur with Greg.
if the "link? Is a P2P LSP carrying IP, Ethernet encapsulation would not be=
 preserved.

It could be an Ethernet PW, but in this case you would not have to worry abo=
ut IP TTL.

And, what is IMHO much more important, you would probably use Bfd for the LS=
P or BFD in VCCV for the PW and not a much more complicated microiBFD sessio=
n.

i'd like to reiterate my statement that the primary use case for micro-BFD s=
essions is  the situation where nativr lin failure indicatuons are not avail=
able. Making these sessions into a kind of theSwiss army knife is not justif=
ied IMHO.

Regards,
Sasha   
________________________________________
From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org [rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Greg=
 Mirsky [gregimirsky@gmail.com]
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2012 2:07 AM
To: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: TTL of micro BFD packets?

Dear Manav,
you've brought interesting scneario in your example of composite that has MP=
LS LSP as member link:
"In that case the "link" could be an MPLS tunnel."
In this case, would use of multicast IP address for multi-BFD and 127/8 for=
 BFD with IP/UDP encapsulation over the same MPLS LSP be slightly confusing?

Regards,
Greg

On Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 5:32 PM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav) <manav.bhatia@alcatel=
-lucent.com<mailto:manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>> wrote:
Hi Tom,

> Just wondering. What will the TTL be set to for the micro BFD packets?
> Will it be 1 or set to 255 by the sender and checked to be
> 254 by the receiver?

Should be the latter.

>
> We should be chary in specifying the TTL as that would mean
> that the micro BFD packets can never traverse multiple IP
> hops. Is that ok? I think it is as long as we assume that a

I think it should be ok. You don't want micro BFD packets to be traversing m=
ultiple IP hops.

> micro BFD session can only be established between two back to
> back routers. However, that precludes the possibility of
> supporting micro BFD sessions over a composite link. Or
> perhaps that never ever was the intention, eh?

composite link, as the name suggests is just a "link", and as such should on=
ly be one IP hop.

>
> Personally i would like it to remain unspecified for future
> extensibility.

This to me would be a hack! :-)

The intention of the draft-mmm- is to monitor individual component links in=
 a bundle and to remove a link for L3 forwarding if the micro session over t=
hat link goes down. I don't see why we would need multiple hops if its only=
 the "link" liveliness that we're interested in. While we have taken an exam=
ple of a LAG as a bundle there is really nothing that precludes the possibil=
ity of that bundle being a composite link comprising of MPLS tunnels or some=
thing else. In that case the "link" could be an MPLS tunnel.

Yes, we have some text that's specific to IEEE 802.1ax and LACP, but the ide=
a can be generalized to work for other bundles that have separate component=
 links. The draft specifically talks about IEEE 802.1ax and LACP since that'=
s what our customers have been specifically asking us to fix.

Cheers, Manav

>
> --
> Toms.
>



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