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From: "JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)" <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 14:55:20 +0530
Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
Thread-Topic: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
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Hi Marc and Donald,

> I would say we need practical experience to see how bad your scenario
> actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some "jabber control" on the
> BFD level, i.e. detecting when multiple sessions end up on one link. Or w=
e > just state clearly what is and what is not supported.

I understand your reasoning for using IANA MAC address instead of IEEE. But=
 it would be still good to define a jabber control mechanism or indicate mi=
cro-BFD is not supported over L2 bridges.

Regards,
Arul Mohan.

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]=20
Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 3:24 AM
To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN); Donald Eastlake
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags

Hello Donald and Arul,

> I believe you will find that the range of addresses that are blocked
> by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH narrower. It
> is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to
> 01:80:C2:00:00:0F.


indeed, see e.g. http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/macgrp.pdf a=
nd http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/grpmac/public.html .

So yes, in the setup you describe - and which is not supported as of now by=
 the draft - it can get confusing.


Why do we look at a RFC5342 IANA MAC address?=20

- unlikely we get our own address out of the scarce resource of the 16 link=
-local addresses

- sharing a MAC out of this range is mixing IEEE and IETF and side effects =
may occur

- we actually want to have a dedicated MAC "only for us", as some implement=
ation may use the MAC to know it's a micro session and process it according=
ly. This processing may be very different from 802.1D, 802.3 and other IEEE=
-related processing (hardware vs. software, distributed vs. central, delay/=
jitter of processing and so on)

- using link-local MAC would require a new allocation if we want to extend =
the draft across layer-2 bridges. We haven't cracked this problem yet but l=
ike to keep it open.
(okay, not a strong point, if we would need another MAC we could get one fr=
om IANA I suppose)


I would say we need practical experience to see how bad your scenario actua=
lly is and if we need to introduce e.g. some "jabber control" on the BFD le=
vel, i.e. detecting when multiple sessions end up on one link. Or we just s=
tate clearly what is and what is not supported.
[


Regards, Marc



On 2012-09-30, at 21:52 , Donald Eastlake wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 6:45 AM, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
> <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> Hi All,
>>=20
>> Micro-BFD session would use dedicated destination MAC address allocated =
for
>> IANA range (RFC 5342). But this MAC address range is not link-level and =
would
>> allow forwarding of Link-Level BFD packets by intermediate L2 switches.
>>=20
>> Assume case below, here it is possible that 3 micro BFD sessions from
>> Router1 could be forwarded on single-port to Router2.
>> Router1 ------------(3-port) LAG------------L2 Switch-------(1-port
>> LAG)-----------Router2
>>=20
>> If MAC-address is chosen from range 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx, then this case wo=
uld
>> not arise. Micro-BFD session would then be terminated by L2 switch
>> immediately. By 802.1d standard 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx would be terminated by=
 L2
>> switch.
>=20
> I believe you will find that the range of addresses that are blocked
> by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH narrower. It
> is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to
> 01:80:C2:00:00:0F. For example, 01-80-C2-00-00-14 and
> 01-80-C2-00-00-15 are the addresses used by IS-IS for All Level 1 and
> All Level 2 Intermediate Systems, respectively, and which must be
> transparently handled by bridges or you couldn't have a bridge in
> between two Layer 3 IP routers.
>=20
>> Is it not better if we choose a MAC address in 01:80:c2 range similar to
>> LACP to make sure micro-BFD session remains link-level protocol?
>=20
> If you want an address of that type, you could apply to the IEEE
> Registration Authority although the WG should probably coordinate that
> with you AD. Only a tiny fraction of those addresses, which are
> intended for standards use, have been allocated. But, as I say, it
> will not make any difference to the behavior and it seems easier for
> an IETF WG to get a 48-bit multicast address using the procedures in
> RFC 5342.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Donald
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
> d3e3e3@gmail.com
>=20
>> Regards,
>> Arul Mohan.
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


From manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com  Mon Oct  1 04:12:42 2012
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From: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)" <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 16:42:42 +0530
Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
Thread-Topic: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
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Hi Arul,

While I cant think of a specific scenario where we would want micro BFD ses=
sions over L2 bridges/switches, I don't necessarily see why we should precl=
ude the possibility of us ever supporting that in the future.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JOVELPONNAIEN,=20
> ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 2:55 PM
> To: Marc Binderberger; Donald Eastlake
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>=20
> Hi Marc and Donald,
>=20
> > I would say we need practical experience to see how bad=20
> your scenario=20
> > actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some "jabber=20
> control" on=20
> > the BFD level, i.e. detecting when multiple sessions end up=20
> on one link. Or we > just state clearly what is and what is=20
> not supported.
>=20
> I understand your reasoning for using IANA MAC address=20
> instead of IEEE. But it would be still good to define a=20
> jabber control mechanism or indicate micro-BFD is not=20
> supported over L2 bridges.
>=20
> Regards,
> Arul Mohan.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 3:24 AM
> To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN); Donald Eastlake
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>=20
> Hello Donald and Arul,
>=20
> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that=20
> are blocked=20
> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH=20
> narrower. It=20
> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from=20
> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to=20
> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F.
>=20
>=20
> indeed, see e.g.=20
> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/macgrp.pdf and=20
> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/grpmac/public.html .
>=20
> So yes, in the setup you describe - and which is not=20
> supported as of now by the draft - it can get confusing.
>=20
>=20
> Why do we look at a RFC5342 IANA MAC address?=20
>=20
> - unlikely we get our own address out of the scarce resource=20
> of the 16 link-local addresses
>=20
> - sharing a MAC out of this range is mixing IEEE and IETF and=20
> side effects may occur
>=20
> - we actually want to have a dedicated MAC "only for us", as=20
> some implementation may use the MAC to know it's a micro=20
> session and process it accordingly. This processing may be=20
> very different from 802.1D, 802.3 and other IEEE-related=20
> processing (hardware vs. software, distributed vs. central,=20
> delay/jitter of processing and so on)
>=20
> - using link-local MAC would require a new allocation if we=20
> want to extend the draft across layer-2 bridges. We haven't=20
> cracked this problem yet but like to keep it open.
> (okay, not a strong point, if we would need another MAC we=20
> could get one from IANA I suppose)
>=20
>=20
> I would say we need practical experience to see how bad your=20
> scenario actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some=20
> "jabber control" on the BFD level, i.e. detecting when=20
> multiple sessions end up on one link. Or we just state=20
> clearly what is and what is not supported.
> [
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2012-09-30, at 21:52 , Donald Eastlake wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 6:45 AM, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN=20
> (ARULMOHAN)=20
> > <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> >> Hi All,
> >>=20
> >> Micro-BFD session would use dedicated destination MAC address=20
> >> allocated for IANA range (RFC 5342). But this MAC address range is=20
> >> not link-level and would allow forwarding of Link-Level=20
> BFD packets by intermediate L2 switches.
> >>=20
> >> Assume case below, here it is possible that 3 micro BFD=20
> sessions from
> >> Router1 could be forwarded on single-port to Router2.
> >> Router1 ------------(3-port) LAG------------L2 Switch-------(1-port
> >> LAG)-----------Router2
> >>=20
> >> If MAC-address is chosen from range 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx,=20
> then this case=20
> >> would not arise. Micro-BFD session would then be terminated by L2=20
> >> switch immediately. By 802.1d standard 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx would be=20
> >> terminated by L2 switch.
> >=20
> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that=20
> are blocked=20
> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH=20
> narrower. It=20
> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from=20
> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to=20
> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F. For example, 01-80-C2-00-00-14 and
> > 01-80-C2-00-00-15 are the addresses used by IS-IS for All=20
> Level 1 and=20
> > All Level 2 Intermediate Systems, respectively, and which must be=20
> > transparently handled by bridges or you couldn't have a bridge in=20
> > between two Layer 3 IP routers.
> >=20
> >> Is it not better if we choose a MAC address in 01:80:c2=20
> range similar=20
> >> to LACP to make sure micro-BFD session remains link-level protocol?
> >=20
> > If you want an address of that type, you could apply to the IEEE=20
> > Registration Authority although the WG should probably=20
> coordinate that=20
> > with you AD. Only a tiny fraction of those addresses, which are=20
> > intended for standards use, have been allocated. But, as I say, it=20
> > will not make any difference to the behavior and it seems=20
> easier for=20
> > an IETF WG to get a 48-bit multicast address using the=20
> procedures in=20
> > RFC 5342.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> > Donald
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> > 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA d3e3e3@gmail.com
> >=20
> >> Regards,
> >> Arul Mohan.
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >=20
>=20
> =

From arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com  Mon Oct  1 05:57:50 2012
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From: "JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)" <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav.bhatia@alcatel-lucent.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 18:27:27 +0530
Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
Thread-Topic: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
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Hi Manav,

LACP for sure cannot cross-over a L2 bridge. So for BFD on top of LAGs(with=
 LACP) we should have same behavior. BFD termination end-point should be si=
milar to LACP.

Regards,
Arul Mohan.

-----Original Message-----
From: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)=20
Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 4:43 PM
To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags

Hi Arul,

While I cant think of a specific scenario where we would want micro BFD ses=
sions over L2 bridges/switches, I don't necessarily see why we should precl=
ude the possibility of us ever supporting that in the future.

Cheers, Manav

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JOVELPONNAIEN,=20
> ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 2:55 PM
> To: Marc Binderberger; Donald Eastlake
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>=20
> Hi Marc and Donald,
>=20
> > I would say we need practical experience to see how bad=20
> your scenario=20
> > actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some "jabber=20
> control" on=20
> > the BFD level, i.e. detecting when multiple sessions end up=20
> on one link. Or we > just state clearly what is and what is=20
> not supported.
>=20
> I understand your reasoning for using IANA MAC address=20
> instead of IEEE. But it would be still good to define a=20
> jabber control mechanism or indicate micro-BFD is not=20
> supported over L2 bridges.
>=20
> Regards,
> Arul Mohan.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 3:24 AM
> To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN); Donald Eastlake
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>=20
> Hello Donald and Arul,
>=20
> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that=20
> are blocked=20
> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH=20
> narrower. It=20
> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from=20
> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to=20
> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F.
>=20
>=20
> indeed, see e.g.=20
> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/macgrp.pdf and=20
> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/grpmac/public.html .
>=20
> So yes, in the setup you describe - and which is not=20
> supported as of now by the draft - it can get confusing.
>=20
>=20
> Why do we look at a RFC5342 IANA MAC address?=20
>=20
> - unlikely we get our own address out of the scarce resource=20
> of the 16 link-local addresses
>=20
> - sharing a MAC out of this range is mixing IEEE and IETF and=20
> side effects may occur
>=20
> - we actually want to have a dedicated MAC "only for us", as=20
> some implementation may use the MAC to know it's a micro=20
> session and process it accordingly. This processing may be=20
> very different from 802.1D, 802.3 and other IEEE-related=20
> processing (hardware vs. software, distributed vs. central,=20
> delay/jitter of processing and so on)
>=20
> - using link-local MAC would require a new allocation if we=20
> want to extend the draft across layer-2 bridges. We haven't=20
> cracked this problem yet but like to keep it open.
> (okay, not a strong point, if we would need another MAC we=20
> could get one from IANA I suppose)
>=20
>=20
> I would say we need practical experience to see how bad your=20
> scenario actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some=20
> "jabber control" on the BFD level, i.e. detecting when=20
> multiple sessions end up on one link. Or we just state=20
> clearly what is and what is not supported.
> [
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2012-09-30, at 21:52 , Donald Eastlake wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 6:45 AM, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN=20
> (ARULMOHAN)=20
> > <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> >> Hi All,
> >>=20
> >> Micro-BFD session would use dedicated destination MAC address=20
> >> allocated for IANA range (RFC 5342). But this MAC address range is=20
> >> not link-level and would allow forwarding of Link-Level=20
> BFD packets by intermediate L2 switches.
> >>=20
> >> Assume case below, here it is possible that 3 micro BFD=20
> sessions from
> >> Router1 could be forwarded on single-port to Router2.
> >> Router1 ------------(3-port) LAG------------L2 Switch-------(1-port
> >> LAG)-----------Router2
> >>=20
> >> If MAC-address is chosen from range 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx,=20
> then this case=20
> >> would not arise. Micro-BFD session would then be terminated by L2=20
> >> switch immediately. By 802.1d standard 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx would be=20
> >> terminated by L2 switch.
> >=20
> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that=20
> are blocked=20
> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH=20
> narrower. It=20
> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from=20
> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to=20
> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F. For example, 01-80-C2-00-00-14 and
> > 01-80-C2-00-00-15 are the addresses used by IS-IS for All=20
> Level 1 and=20
> > All Level 2 Intermediate Systems, respectively, and which must be=20
> > transparently handled by bridges or you couldn't have a bridge in=20
> > between two Layer 3 IP routers.
> >=20
> >> Is it not better if we choose a MAC address in 01:80:c2=20
> range similar=20
> >> to LACP to make sure micro-BFD session remains link-level protocol?
> >=20
> > If you want an address of that type, you could apply to the IEEE=20
> > Registration Authority although the WG should probably=20
> coordinate that=20
> > with you AD. Only a tiny fraction of those addresses, which are=20
> > intended for standards use, have been allocated. But, as I say, it=20
> > will not make any difference to the behavior and it seems=20
> easier for=20
> > an IETF WG to get a 48-bit multicast address using the=20
> procedures in=20
> > RFC 5342.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> > Donald
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> > 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA d3e3e3@gmail.com
> >=20
> >> Regards,
> >> Arul Mohan.
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Mon Oct  1 07:40:25 2012
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 10:40:02 -0400
Message-ID: <CAF4+nEFVLHDTOORAxM58J1634-mEd6EEPNQJJrgzuEOKir_4=g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
To: "JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)" <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Hi,

On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 8:57 AM, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
<arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Hi Manav,
>
> LACP for sure cannot cross-over a L2 bridge. So for BFD on top of LAGs(with LACP) we should have same behavior. BFD termination end-point should be similar to LACP.

Sort of.

If you look at IEEE Std 802.1AXbk-2012 (25 May 2012), you will find
that LACP has been generalized so that the LACP frame destination MAC
address is no longer limited to always being 01-80-C2-00-00-02, the
IEEE 802.3 Slow_Protocols_Multicast, which must be handled or blocked
by all 802.1 bridges.

LACP is now permitted to run using destination MAC address
01-80-C2-00-00-03, Nearest non-TPMR Bridge, and 01-80-C2-00-00-00,
Nearest Customer Bridge. If you use the Nearest Customer Bridge
destination MAC, then Provider bridges and Two Port MAC Relays (TMPRs,
which are a type of 802.1 bridge) will be transparent to those LACP
frames. And if you use the Nearest non-TPMR Bridge destination MAC,
then TMPRs will be transparent to those LACP frames, although both
Customer and Provider bridges will either handle or block the frames.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

> Regards,
> Arul Mohan.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 4:43 PM
> To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>
> Hi Arul,
>
> While I cant think of a specific scenario where we would want micro BFD sessions over L2 bridges/switches, I don't necessarily see why we should preclude the possibility of us ever supporting that in the future.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JOVELPONNAIEN,
>> ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
>> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 2:55 PM
>> To: Marc Binderberger; Donald Eastlake
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>>
>> Hi Marc and Donald,
>>
>> > I would say we need practical experience to see how bad
>> your scenario
>> > actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some "jabber
>> control" on
>> > the BFD level, i.e. detecting when multiple sessions end up
>> on one link. Or we > just state clearly what is and what is
>> not supported.
>>
>> I understand your reasoning for using IANA MAC address
>> instead of IEEE. But it would be still good to define a
>> jabber control mechanism or indicate micro-BFD is not
>> supported over L2 bridges.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Arul Mohan.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
>> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 3:24 AM
>> To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN); Donald Eastlake
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>>
>> Hello Donald and Arul,
>>
>> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that
>> are blocked
>> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH
>> narrower. It
>> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from
>> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to
>> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F.
>>
>>
>> indeed, see e.g.
>> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/macgrp.pdf and
>> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/grpmac/public.html .
>>
>> So yes, in the setup you describe - and which is not
>> supported as of now by the draft - it can get confusing.
>>
>>
>> Why do we look at a RFC5342 IANA MAC address?
>>
>> - unlikely we get our own address out of the scarce resource
>> of the 16 link-local addresses
>>
>> - sharing a MAC out of this range is mixing IEEE and IETF and
>> side effects may occur
>>
>> - we actually want to have a dedicated MAC "only for us", as
>> some implementation may use the MAC to know it's a micro
>> session and process it accordingly. This processing may be
>> very different from 802.1D, 802.3 and other IEEE-related
>> processing (hardware vs. software, distributed vs. central,
>> delay/jitter of processing and so on)
>>
>> - using link-local MAC would require a new allocation if we
>> want to extend the draft across layer-2 bridges. We haven't
>> cracked this problem yet but like to keep it open.
>> (okay, not a strong point, if we would need another MAC we
>> could get one from IANA I suppose)
>>
>>
>> I would say we need practical experience to see how bad your
>> scenario actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some
>> "jabber control" on the BFD level, i.e. detecting when
>> multiple sessions end up on one link. Or we just state
>> clearly what is and what is not supported.
>> [
>>
>>
>> Regards, Marc
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2012-09-30, at 21:52 , Donald Eastlake wrote:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 6:45 AM, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN
>> (ARULMOHAN)
>> > <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> >> Hi All,
>> >>
>> >> Micro-BFD session would use dedicated destination MAC address
>> >> allocated for IANA range (RFC 5342). But this MAC address range is
>> >> not link-level and would allow forwarding of Link-Level
>> BFD packets by intermediate L2 switches.
>> >>
>> >> Assume case below, here it is possible that 3 micro BFD
>> sessions from
>> >> Router1 could be forwarded on single-port to Router2.
>> >> Router1 ------------(3-port) LAG------------L2 Switch-------(1-port
>> >> LAG)-----------Router2
>> >>
>> >> If MAC-address is chosen from range 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx,
>> then this case
>> >> would not arise. Micro-BFD session would then be terminated by L2
>> >> switch immediately. By 802.1d standard 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx would be
>> >> terminated by L2 switch.
>> >
>> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that
>> are blocked
>> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH
>> narrower. It
>> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from
>> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to
>> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F. For example, 01-80-C2-00-00-14 and
>> > 01-80-C2-00-00-15 are the addresses used by IS-IS for All
>> Level 1 and
>> > All Level 2 Intermediate Systems, respectively, and which must be
>> > transparently handled by bridges or you couldn't have a bridge in
>> > between two Layer 3 IP routers.
>> >
>> >> Is it not better if we choose a MAC address in 01:80:c2
>> range similar
>> >> to LACP to make sure micro-BFD session remains link-level protocol?
>> >
>> > If you want an address of that type, you could apply to the IEEE
>> > Registration Authority although the WG should probably
>> coordinate that
>> > with you AD. Only a tiny fraction of those addresses, which are
>> > intended for standards use, have been allocated. But, as I say, it
>> > will not make any difference to the behavior and it seems
>> easier for
>> > an IETF WG to get a 48-bit multicast address using the
>> procedures in
>> > RFC 5342.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Donald
>> > =============================
>> > Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>> > 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA d3e3e3@gmail.com
>> >
>> >> Regards,
>> >> Arul Mohan.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>>
>>

From arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com  Mon Oct  1 23:42:55 2012
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From: "JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)" <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2012 12:12:47 +0530
Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
Thread-Topic: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
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Hi Donald,

> LACP is now permitted to run using destination MAC address
> 01-80-C2-00-00-03, Nearest non-TPMR Bridge, and 01-80-C2-00-00-00,
> Nearest Customer Bridge. If you use the Nearest Customer Bridge
> destination MAC, then Provider bridges and Two Port MAC Relays (TMPRs,
> which are a type of 802.1 bridge) will be transparent to those LACP
> frames

I am not referring to TPMR bridges here. I am referring to normal bridges(n=
on-TPMR).
I would re-phrase my statement. "LACP for sure cannot cross over non-TPMR b=
ridges. Micro-BFD also should act similar and not cross over non-TPMR bridg=
es."

But destination-MAC currently defined for micro-BFD allows it to cross non-=
TPMR bridges.

Regards,
Arul Mohan.

-----Original Message-----
From: Donald Eastlake [mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 8:10 PM
To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
Cc: Bhatia, Manav (Manav); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags

Hi,

On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 8:57 AM, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
<arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Hi Manav,
>
> LACP for sure cannot cross-over a L2 bridge. So for BFD on top of LAGs(wi=
th LACP) we should have same behavior. BFD termination end-point should be =
similar to LACP.

Sort of.

If you look at IEEE Std 802.1AXbk-2012 (25 May 2012), you will find
that LACP has been generalized so that the LACP frame destination MAC
address is no longer limited to always being 01-80-C2-00-00-02, the
IEEE 802.3 Slow_Protocols_Multicast, which must be handled or blocked
by all 802.1 bridges.

LACP is now permitted to run using destination MAC address
01-80-C2-00-00-03, Nearest non-TPMR Bridge, and 01-80-C2-00-00-00,
Nearest Customer Bridge. If you use the Nearest Customer Bridge
destination MAC, then Provider bridges and Two Port MAC Relays (TMPRs,
which are a type of 802.1 bridge) will be transparent to those LACP
frames. And if you use the Nearest non-TPMR Bridge destination MAC,
then TMPRs will be transparent to those LACP frames, although both
Customer and Provider bridges will either handle or block the frames.

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

> Regards,
> Arul Mohan.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 4:43 PM
> To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>
> Hi Arul,
>
> While I cant think of a specific scenario where we would want micro BFD s=
essions over L2 bridges/switches, I don't necessarily see why we should pre=
clude the possibility of us ever supporting that in the future.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of JOVELPONNAIEN,
>> ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)
>> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 2:55 PM
>> To: Marc Binderberger; Donald Eastlake
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>>
>> Hi Marc and Donald,
>>
>> > I would say we need practical experience to see how bad
>> your scenario
>> > actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some "jabber
>> control" on
>> > the BFD level, i.e. detecting when multiple sessions end up
>> on one link. Or we > just state clearly what is and what is
>> not supported.
>>
>> I understand your reasoning for using IANA MAC address
>> instead of IEEE. But it would be still good to define a
>> jabber control mechanism or indicate micro-BFD is not
>> supported over L2 bridges.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Arul Mohan.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
>> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 3:24 AM
>> To: JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN); Donald Eastlake
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>>
>> Hello Donald and Arul,
>>
>> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that
>> are blocked
>> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH
>> narrower. It
>> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from
>> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to
>> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F.
>>
>>
>> indeed, see e.g.
>> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/macgrp.pdf and
>> http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/grpmac/public.html .
>>
>> So yes, in the setup you describe - and which is not
>> supported as of now by the draft - it can get confusing.
>>
>>
>> Why do we look at a RFC5342 IANA MAC address?
>>
>> - unlikely we get our own address out of the scarce resource
>> of the 16 link-local addresses
>>
>> - sharing a MAC out of this range is mixing IEEE and IETF and
>> side effects may occur
>>
>> - we actually want to have a dedicated MAC "only for us", as
>> some implementation may use the MAC to know it's a micro
>> session and process it accordingly. This processing may be
>> very different from 802.1D, 802.3 and other IEEE-related
>> processing (hardware vs. software, distributed vs. central,
>> delay/jitter of processing and so on)
>>
>> - using link-local MAC would require a new allocation if we
>> want to extend the draft across layer-2 bridges. We haven't
>> cracked this problem yet but like to keep it open.
>> (okay, not a strong point, if we would need another MAC we
>> could get one from IANA I suppose)
>>
>>
>> I would say we need practical experience to see how bad your
>> scenario actually is and if we need to introduce e.g. some
>> "jabber control" on the BFD level, i.e. detecting when
>> multiple sessions end up on one link. Or we just state
>> clearly what is and what is not supported.
>> [
>>
>>
>> Regards, Marc
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2012-09-30, at 21:52 , Donald Eastlake wrote:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 6:45 AM, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN
>> (ARULMOHAN)
>> > <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>> >> Hi All,
>> >>
>> >> Micro-BFD session would use dedicated destination MAC address
>> >> allocated for IANA range (RFC 5342). But this MAC address range is
>> >> not link-level and would allow forwarding of Link-Level
>> BFD packets by intermediate L2 switches.
>> >>
>> >> Assume case below, here it is possible that 3 micro BFD
>> sessions from
>> >> Router1 could be forwarded on single-port to Router2.
>> >> Router1 ------------(3-port) LAG------------L2 Switch-------(1-port
>> >> LAG)-----------Router2
>> >>
>> >> If MAC-address is chosen from range 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx,
>> then this case
>> >> would not arise. Micro-BFD session would then be terminated by L2
>> >> switch immediately. By 802.1d standard 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx would be
>> >> terminated by L2 switch.
>> >
>> > I believe you will find that the range of addresses that
>> are blocked
>> > by 802.1 bridges if they do not understand them is MUCH
>> narrower. It
>> > is, in fact, only the block of 16 addresses from
>> 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to
>> > 01:80:C2:00:00:0F. For example, 01-80-C2-00-00-14 and
>> > 01-80-C2-00-00-15 are the addresses used by IS-IS for All
>> Level 1 and
>> > All Level 2 Intermediate Systems, respectively, and which must be
>> > transparently handled by bridges or you couldn't have a bridge in
>> > between two Layer 3 IP routers.
>> >
>> >> Is it not better if we choose a MAC address in 01:80:c2
>> range similar
>> >> to LACP to make sure micro-BFD session remains link-level protocol?
>> >
>> > If you want an address of that type, you could apply to the IEEE
>> > Registration Authority although the WG should probably
>> coordinate that
>> > with you AD. Only a tiny fraction of those addresses, which are
>> > intended for standards use, have been allocated. But, as I say, it
>> > will not make any difference to the behavior and it seems
>> easier for
>> > an IETF WG to get a 48-bit multicast address using the
>> procedures in
>> > RFC 5342.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Donald
>> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> > Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>> > 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA d3e3e3@gmail.com
>> >
>> >> Regards,
>> >> Arul Mohan.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>>
>>

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Thu Oct  4 11:25:37 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: "JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN)" <arulmohan.jovelponnaien@alcatel-lucent.com>
Subject: Re: Comment on DestinationMac in draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
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Arul,

On Mon, Oct 01, 2012 at 02:55:20PM +0530, JOVELPONNAIEN, ARULMOHAN (ARULMOHAN) wrote:
> I understand your reasoning for using IANA MAC address instead of IEEE.
> But it would be still good to define a jabber control mechanism or
> indicate micro-BFD is not supported over L2 bridges.

Until a BFD session transitions to the Up state, it will use the sedate
timers.  In this case, 1 message per second.

As mentioned elsewhere, we intend to explore work to do BFD over LAG over
switches in the future.  Some of the initial speculation of such a feature
is that the multicast MAC would be used as part of service discovery.  Once
the session is ready to transition to the Up state, it is very likely that a
unicast MAC would be used for the destination.

But again, this is speculation and work that is deferred for the future.

-- Jeff (speaking as an individual contributor)

From marc@sniff.de  Fri Oct 12 04:10:29 2012
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Subject: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-06.txt
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Hello BFD experts,

the authors of draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags have taken your input plus our =
internal discussions to create a new version -06 of the draft.

Well, see yourself :-)


Best regards,
Marc


Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: October 12, 2012 10:41:17 GMT+02:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-06.txt
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on =
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces
> 	Author(s)       : Manav Bhatia
>                          Mach(Guoyi) Chen
>                          Sami Boutros
>                          Marc Binderberger
>                          Jeffrey Haas
> 	Filename        : draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2012-10-12
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document proposes a mechanism to run BFD on Link Aggregation
>   Group (LAG) interfaces.  It does so by running an independent
>   Asynchronous mode BFD session on every LAG member link.
>=20
>   This mechanism allows the verification of member link continuity,
>   either in combination with, or in absence of, LACP.  It provides a
>   shorter detection time than what LACP offers.  The continuity check
>   can also cover elements of layer 3 bidirectional forwarding.
>=20
>   This mechanism utilizes a well-known UDP port distinct from that of
>   single-hop BFD over IP.  This new UDP port removes the ambiguity of
>   BFD over LAG packets from BFD over single-hop IP.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-06
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-06
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20


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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 11:25:04 -0400
From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: I-D Action: draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags-06.txt
Message-ID: <20121012152503.GE6973@pfrc>
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Working group,

On Fri, Oct 12, 2012 at 01:10:25PM +0200, Marc Binderberger wrote:
> Hello BFD experts,
> 
> the authors of draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags have taken your input plus our internal discussions to create a new version -06 of the draft.

The current document reflects the consensus to date on the feature.  Since
we have multiple vendors working on code related to this specification,
we're expecting minor tweaks to accommodate implementations as we gain
experience with the specification.  Our hope, however, is that the structure
of the feature is generally stable.

The authors and editors of the draft would greatly appreciate your feedback
on the current text.

Things of note:
- We are hoping our re-charter for the working group will be complete by the
  Atlanta IETF and will include this item.
- We have proceeded with requesting code points for the well known MAC
  address and the UDP port.
- The major place where the specification seems to still need attention is
  clarifying behavior in the presence of VLANs when the VLAN terminates in a
  VRF.

As noted before, BFD will *not* be meeting at the upcoming IETF.  However,
it is my intention to publish status slides for the WG as part of the
meeting materials.

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Oct 17 06:36:35 2012
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Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 09:36:33 -0400
From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Fwd: [IANA #608024] EUI-48 request
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: Amanda Baber via RT <iana-prot-param@iana.org>
> Subject: [IANA #608024] EUI-48 request 
> Date: October 16, 2012 11:23:01 PM EDT
> 
> Hi Jeff,
> 
> We've assigned the following IANA Multicast 48-bit MAC Address (by the
> way, the IANA Considerations section needs to mention, as section 2.3
> does, that this is a dedicated multicast address) with your draft as a
> reference:
> 
> 90-00-01
> Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG)
> Interfaces
> [draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags]
> 
> Please see
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers/
> 
> thanks,
> 
> Amanda Baber
> ICANN/IANA
> 

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Wed Oct 17 06:42:42 2012
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 09:42:20 -0400
Message-ID: <CAF4+nEFzomu=CyYisUvaP75EVys54mJyZf1HqxLAxRNi0m2Rsg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [IANA #608024] EUI-48 request
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Note that such values are pre-fixed by the IANA OUI with the multicast
bit turned on or off depending on whether the address is multicast. So
the MAC address in this case is really 01-00-05-90-00-01.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 9:36 AM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: Amanda Baber via RT <iana-prot-param@iana.org>
>> Subject: [IANA #608024] EUI-48 request
>> Date: October 16, 2012 11:23:01 PM EDT
>>
>> Hi Jeff,
>>
>> We've assigned the following IANA Multicast 48-bit MAC Address (by the
>> way, the IANA Considerations section needs to mention, as section 2.3
>> does, that this is a dedicated multicast address) with your draft as a
>> reference:
>>
>> 90-00-01
>> Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG)
>> Interfaces
>> [draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags]
>>
>> Please see
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers/
>>
>> thanks,
>>
>> Amanda Baber
>> ICANN/IANA
>>

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Wed Oct 17 06:54:32 2012
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 09:54:09 -0400
Message-ID: <CAF4+nEEsf2KVjm9yxU0ZH4EOJnpUg0CSOq=Z_XzY3t-wRfPWMg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [IANA #608024] EUI-48 request
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Sorry for the typo, that's 01-00-5E-90-00-01.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 9:42 AM
Subject: Re: [IANA #608024] EUI-48 request
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org

Note that such values are pre-fixed by the IANA OUI with the multicast
bit turned on or off depending on whether the address is multicast. So
the MAC address in this case is really 01-00-05-90-00-01.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 9:36 AM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: Amanda Baber via RT <iana-prot-param@iana.org>
>> Subject: [IANA #608024] EUI-48 request
>> Date: October 16, 2012 11:23:01 PM EDT
>>
>> Hi Jeff,
>>
>> We've assigned the following IANA Multicast 48-bit MAC Address (by the
>> way, the IANA Considerations section needs to mention, as section 2.3
>> does, that this is a dedicated multicast address) with your draft as a
>> reference:
>>
>> 90-00-01
>> Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG)
>> Interfaces
>> [draft-mmm-bfd-on-lags]
>>
>> Please see
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers/
>>
>> thanks,
>>
>> Amanda Baber
>> ICANN/IANA
>>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Oct 18 22:58:53 2012
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-generic-crypto-auth-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Workin=
g Group of the IETF.

	Title           : BFD Generic Cryptographic Authentication
	Author(s)       : Manav Bhatia
                          Vishwas Manral
                          Dacheng Zhang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-generic-crypto-auth-03.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-10-18

Abstract:
   This document proposes an extension to Bidirectional Forwarding
   Detection (BFD) to allow the use of any cryptographic authentication
   algorithm in addition to the already-documented authentication
   schemes described in the base specification.  This document adds the
   basic infrastructure that is required for supporting algorithm and
   key agility for BFD.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-crypto-auth

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-generic-crypto-auth-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bfd-generic-crypto-auth-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Oct 18 23:10:58 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Workin=
g Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Authenticating BFD using HMAC-SHA-2 procedures
	Author(s)       : Dacheng Zhang
                          Manav Bhatia
                          Vishwas Manral
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha-02.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-10-18

Abstract:
   This document describes the mechanism to authenticate Bidirectional
   Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol packets using Hashed Message
   Authentication Mode (HMAC) with the SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512
   algorithms.  The described mechanism uses the Generic Cryptographic
   Authentication and Generic Meticulous Cryptographic Authentication
   sections to carry the authentication data.  This document updates,
   but does not supercede, the cryptographic authentication mechanism
   specified in RFC 5880.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha-02


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From he@uninett.no  Tue Oct 30 02:31:08 2012
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To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Monitoring BFD sessions
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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Hi,

I'm maintaining a small software package we use to monitor
certain aspects of our network, and among them I'm monitoring BFD
session states, using a couple of vendors' interim versions of
the BFD MIB (implanted in their own enterprises tree for the time
being).

With one of the vendors I'm observing strange behaviour, in that
almost every time a BFD session goes through an operational
down->up state transition (after first going through an up->down
state transition), the implementation chooses a new BFD
discriminator for the session.

Furthermore, it looks as if the vendor is using the value of the
local discriminator when forming the bfdSessIndex value in the
MIB.

Thus, what my management software sees is that the old BFD
session is removed from the bfdSessTable, and a new entry is
instead created when the session gets reestablished.

I have tried to point out to the vendor that this makes it
extremely difficult to track the state of the BFD sessions
through the administrative lifetime of the sessions, in
particular to automatically measure the downtime duration for the
sessions, and have the "red" alarms for the downed BFD sessions
automatically go "green" when the session gets re-established.
The vendor in question (who shall reman nameless for the time
being), hides behind this clause in the BFD specification (RFC
5880, section 6.3) to defend the current behaviour:

   Note that it is permissible for a system to change its discriminator=

   during a session without affecting the session state, since only tha=
t
   system uses its discriminator for demultiplexing purposes (by having=

   the other system reflect it back).  The implications on an
   implementation for changing the discriminator value is outside the
   scope of this specification.

So my questions here are twofold:

1) Is there a problem with the specifications as written that
   allows an implementor to (in my opinion) totally de-value the
   usefulness of the bfdSessTable?
or

2) Is the implementor in question defending unreasonable
   behaviour which instead belongs in the "implementation bug"
   category?

Best regards,

- H=E5vard

From marc@sniff.de  Tue Oct 30 07:15:32 2012
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Subject: Re: Monitoring BFD sessions
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From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
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Hello Havard,

> So my questions here are twofold:
>=20
> 1) Is there a problem with the specifications as written that
>   allows an implementor to (in my opinion) totally de-value the
>   usefulness of the bfdSessTable?
> or
>=20
> 2) Is the implementor in question defending unreasonable
>   behaviour which instead belongs in the "implementation bug"
>   category?


I think neither nor. The discriminator can change, so it's not a "good =
number" to be used when tracking the BFD session over a long time.

The information that should be the same for the same session is likely =
something as [interface, dest-ip-addr]. This uniquely defines your =
session.


Regards, Marc



On 2012-10-30, at 10:31 , Havard Eidnes wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> I'm maintaining a small software package we use to monitor
> certain aspects of our network, and among them I'm monitoring BFD
> session states, using a couple of vendors' interim versions of
> the BFD MIB (implanted in their own enterprises tree for the time
> being).
>=20
> With one of the vendors I'm observing strange behaviour, in that
> almost every time a BFD session goes through an operational
> down->up state transition (after first going through an up->down
> state transition), the implementation chooses a new BFD
> discriminator for the session.
>=20
> Furthermore, it looks as if the vendor is using the value of the
> local discriminator when forming the bfdSessIndex value in the
> MIB.
>=20
> Thus, what my management software sees is that the old BFD
> session is removed from the bfdSessTable, and a new entry is
> instead created when the session gets reestablished.
>=20
> I have tried to point out to the vendor that this makes it
> extremely difficult to track the state of the BFD sessions
> through the administrative lifetime of the sessions, in
> particular to automatically measure the downtime duration for the
> sessions, and have the "red" alarms for the downed BFD sessions
> automatically go "green" when the session gets re-established.
> The vendor in question (who shall reman nameless for the time
> being), hides behind this clause in the BFD specification (RFC
> 5880, section 6.3) to defend the current behaviour:
>=20
>   Note that it is permissible for a system to change its discriminator
>   during a session without affecting the session state, since only =
that
>   system uses its discriminator for demultiplexing purposes (by having
>   the other system reflect it back).  The implications on an
>   implementation for changing the discriminator value is outside the
>   scope of this specification.
>=20
> So my questions here are twofold:
>=20
> 1) Is there a problem with the specifications as written that
>   allows an implementor to (in my opinion) totally de-value the
>   usefulness of the bfdSessTable?
> or
>=20
> 2) Is the implementor in question defending unreasonable
>   behaviour which instead belongs in the "implementation bug"
>   category?
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> - H=E5vard
>=20

--
Marc Binderberger           <marc@sniff.de>


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Oct 30 08:46:26 2012
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: WG Action: Rechartered Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (bfd)
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The Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (bfd) working group in the Routing
Area of the IETF has been rechartered. For additional information please
contact the Area Directors or the WG Chairs.

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (bfd)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Active Working Group

Chairs:
  David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
  Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>

Technical advisors:
  Dave Katz <dkatz@juniper.net>

Assigned Area Director:
  Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>

Mailing list
  Address: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: rtg-bfd-request@ietf.org
  Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/rtg-bfd/

Charter of Working Group:

The BFD Working Group is chartered to standardize and support the
bidirectional forwarding detection protocol (BFD) and its extensions.  A
core goal of the working group is to standardize BFD in the context of IP
routing, or protocols such as MPLS that are based on IP routing, in a way
that will encourage multiple, inter-operable vendor implementations.  The
Working Group will also provide advice and guidance on BFD to other
working groups or standards bodies as requested.

BFD is a protocol intended to detect faults in the bidirectional path
between two forwarding engines, including physical interfaces,
subinterfaces, data link(s), and to the extent possible the forwarding
engines themselves, with potentially very low latency. It operates
independently of media, data protocols, and routing protocols. An
additional goal is to provide a single mechanism that can be used for
liveness detection over any media, at any protocol layer, with
a wide range of detection times and overhead, to avoid a proliferation
of different methods.

Important characteristics of BFD include:

- Simple, fixed-field encoding to facilitate implementations in hardware.

- Independence of the data protocol being forwarded between two systems.
  BFD packets are carried as the payload of whatever encapsulating
  protocol is appropriate for the medium and network.

- Path independence: BFD can provide failure detection on any kind of
  path between systems, including direct physical links, virtual circuits,
  tunnels, MPLS LSPs, multihop routed paths, and unidirectional links (so
  long as there is some return path, of course).

- Ability to be bootstrapped by any other protocol that automatically
  forms peer, neighbor or adjacency relationships to seed BFD endpoint
  discovery.

The working group is chartered to complete the following work items:

1. Develop the MIB module for BFD and submit it to the IESG for
publication as a Proposed Standard.

2a. Provide a generic keying-based cryptographic authentication mechanism
for the BFD protocol in discussion with the KARP working group.  This
mechanism will support authentication through a key identifier for the BFD
session's Security Association rather than specifying new authentication
extensions.  

2b. Provide extensions to the BFD MIB in support of the generic
keying-based cryptographic authentication mechanism.

2c. Specify cryptographic authentication procedures for the BFD protocol
using HMAC-SHA-256 (possibly truncated to a smaller integrity check
value) using the generic keying-based cryptographic authentication mechanism.

3. Provide an extension to the BFD core protocol in support of point-to-
multipoint links and networks.

4. Assist the MPLS working group in the standardization of the BFD
protocol for MPLS-TP.  The preferred solution will be interoperable with the
current BFD specification.

5. Provide one or more mechanisms to run BFD over Link Aggregation Group
Interfaces.

The working group will maintain a relationship with the KARP and MPLS 
working groups, and will communicate with the IEEE with respect to BFD
over LAGs.

Milestones:
  Done     - Submit the base protocol specification to the IESG to be
considered as a Proposed Standard
  Done     - Submit BFD encapsulation and usage profile for single-hop
IPv4 and IPv6 adjacencies to the IESG to be considered as a Proposed
Standard
  Done     - Submit BFD encapsulation and usage profile for MPLS LSPs to
the IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard
  Done     - Submit BFD encapsulation and usage profile for multi-hop
IPv4 and IPv6 adjacencies to the IESG to be considered as a Proposed
Standard
  Sep 2011 - Submit the BFD MIB to the IESG to be considered as a
Proposed Standard
  Dec 2011 - Submit the generic keying based cryptographic authentication
mechanism to the IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard
  Dec 2011 - Submit a BFD MIB extension in support of the generic keying
document to the IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard
  Dec 2011 - Submit the cryptographic authentication procedures for BFD
to the IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard
  Mar 2012 - Submit the the document on BFD point-to-multipoint support
to the IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard
  Jun 2012 - Submit the bootstrapping mechanism for BFD using DHCP to the
IESG to be considered as a Proposed Standard


