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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group (LAG) Interfaces' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-bfd-on-lags-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) on Link Aggregation Group
   (LAG) Interfaces'
  (draft-ietf-bfd-on-lags-04.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Adrian Farrel and Stewart Bryant.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-on-lags/




Technical Summary

   This document defines a mechanism to run BFD on Link Aggregation
   Group (LAG) interfaces.  It does so by running an independent
   Asynchronous mode BFD session on every LAG member link.

   This mechanism allows the verification of member link continuity,
   either in combination with, or in absence of, LACP.  It provides a
   shorter detection time than what LACP offers.  The continuity check
   can also cover elements of layer 3 bidirectional forwarding.

   This mechanism utilizes a well-known UDP port distinct from that of
   single-hop BFD over IP.  This new UDP port removes the ambiguity of
   BFD over LAG packets from BFD over single-hop IP.

Working Group Summary

   The blurred line between L2 and L3 initiated several interesting 
   discussions. Is it a layer violation for BFD operating at layer 3 to make 
   layer 2 decision? How does it interact with LACP? How does it influence
   LAG member link usability? 

   The desire and need for rapid detection of LAG member link usability,
   as well as similar solutions already implemented by multiple vendors, 
   resulted in consensus to push this technology forward. The WG was 
   satisfied with very careful wordings of the document to ensure that
   solution does not tread on IEEE turf.

   In addition, remote IP address discovery was a controversial topic.
   There were multiple ideas to do this dynamically, on which the WG
   couldn't reach consensus. Thus this aspect was taken out into a
   separate draft.That spin-off draft died, since people lost interest due
   to statically configuring remote IP address working good enough.

Document Quality

   There are multiple implementations of the protocol. An event was
   held to interoperate the implementations.
    
   The document has been reviewed through the normal WG process.

   No  MIB Doctor, Media Type or other expert review been performed or
   requested.

Personnel

   Nobo Akiya is the document Shepherd.
   Adrian Farrel is the responsible AD.

From nobo@cisco.com  Thu Jan 16 09:59:52 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: No BFD WG Meeting at IETF89
Thread-Topic: No BFD WG Meeting at IETF89
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Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2014 17:59:38 +0000
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Hi BFDers,

Jeff and I have concluded that BFD WG will not be meeting at IETF89.

Part of the reasons being that there hasn't been sufficient discussions on =
the mailing list since IETF88.
I am aware of several off-list discussions around S-BFD topics (both soluti=
ons and use-cases).
Going forward, I strongly encourage everyone to have more discussions on th=
e mailing list.

(Yes I am guilty of some closed discussions myself, and I will be sure to d=
o more open discussion)

Thank you,
Nobo, as co-chair


From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Tue Jan 21 11:09:22 2014
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: [rse@rfc-editor.org: Collecting input on future xml2rfc vocabulary]
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----- Forwarded message from "Heather Flanagan (RFC Series Editor)" <rse@rfc-editor.org> -----

Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2014 10:35:30 -0800
From: "Heather Flanagan (RFC Series Editor)" <rse@rfc-editor.org>
To: 'Working Group Chairs' <wgchairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Collecting input on future xml2rfc vocabulary

Hello WG Chairs,

I would like to enlist your assistance in getting the word out to active
authors about current efforts to update the xml2rfc vocabulary and DTD.
Some of the best input comes at the point when an author is trying to
create a draft and finds themselves wishing that xml2rfc had a
particular feature, or behaved in a different way.  Now is the best time
to collect that information, since the RFC Format Design Team is in the
process of recommending a variety of changes to support the new proposed
formats for RFCs.

Authors should send their suggestions to the rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org
mailing list, where they will be discussed and then captured by the
design team.  The archives of that list (available from
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/pipermail/rfc-interest/2014-January/thread.html>)
provide details on what has already been discussed.  The Design Team
wiki (read-only) has also captured some of the discussion and decisions
so far.  See:
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/rse/wiki/doku.php?id=design:xml-tags>.

Thank you for your help,
Heather Flanagan
RFC Series Editor

----- End forwarded message -----

From nobo@cisco.com  Fri Jan 31 15:25:14 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: S-BFD discriminator for ISIS?
Thread-Topic: S-BFD discriminator for ISIS?
Thread-Index: Ac8e2U/W07BIR+TVQ0y8Kru37a/QEg==
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2014 23:25:07 +0000
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Hi BFDers,

So I had a chat with ISIS person.

Obviously we need ISIS to advertise S-BFD discriminator.
But the question is, how does ISIS choose what discriminator to allocate?

Discriminator should be as much unique as possible in the domain, if not gu=
aranteed unique.
This is to ensure reflector session does not respond to falsely self-termin=
ating S-BFD packet.

1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network wide un=
ique 4-byte for each ISIS.=20

2. Another approach would be to compute 4-byte from *local stuff*, and come=
 up with a conflict resolution mechanism.

My initial thought is that (1) is reasonable for immediate needs.
But wanted to check with others on the list.

Any comments and/or preferences?

-Nobo
(as individual contributor)


From aldrin.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Jan 31 17:11:44 2014
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Subject: Re: S-BFD discriminator for ISIS?
From: Sam Aldrin <aldrin.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi Nobo,

Option #1 is a reasonable approach and is the understanding for the =
solutions discussed thus far. Eventually support for #2 should be there =
as well, but that does take time and discussions to come to a common =
solution.=20

Cheers
-sam

On Jan 31, 2014, at 3:25 PM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi BFDers,
>=20
> So I had a chat with ISIS person.
>=20
> Obviously we need ISIS to advertise S-BFD discriminator.
> But the question is, how does ISIS choose what discriminator to =
allocate?
>=20
> Discriminator should be as much unique as possible in the domain, if =
not guaranteed unique.
> This is to ensure reflector session does not respond to falsely =
self-terminating S-BFD packet.
>=20
> 1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network =
wide unique 4-byte for each ISIS.=20
>=20
> 2. Another approach would be to compute 4-byte from *local stuff*, and =
come up with a conflict resolution mechanism.
>=20
> My initial thought is that (1) is reasonable for immediate needs.
> But wanted to check with others on the list.
>=20
> Any comments and/or preferences?
>=20
> -Nobo
> (as individual contributor)
>=20


From marc@sniff.de  Fri Jan 31 17:39:39 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2014 17:39:33 -0800
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: S-BFD discriminator for ISIS?
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Hello Nobo,

must have missed some discussions ...

> So I had a chat with ISIS person.
> 
> Obviously we need ISIS to advertise S-BFD discriminator.

... but you mean the discriminator of the reflecting node is not 
identical with the IPv4 address anymore but potentially independent and 
learned by the other systems, with ISIS as the distribution mechanism?

Good! :-)


> But the question is, how does ISIS choose what discriminator to allocate?

Maybe a nitpick but ISIS should transport the discriminator value of a 
particular site but should not have knowledge how to choose a 
discriminator. Just another 32bit number for ISIS to send as TLV.

Saying this if ISIS finds a conflict in it's database, i.e. two 
identical discriminators from different nodes, then raising an alarm 
would be useful (not necessary though).

> 1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network 
> wide unique 4-byte for each ISIS. 

sounds like a working solution to start with. Also it provides a simple 
answer to an area I think is an implementation detail, outside BFD or 
even ISIS protocol specification.


Regards, Marc




> 
> Discriminator should be as much unique as possible in the domain, if 
> not guaranteed unique.
> This is to ensure reflector session does not respond to falsely 
> self-terminating S-BFD packet.
> 
> 1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network 
> wide unique 4-byte for each ISIS. 
> 
> 2. Another approach would be to compute 4-byte from *local stuff*, 
> and come up with a conflict resolution mechanism.
> 
> My initial thought is that (1) is reasonable for immediate needs.
> But wanted to check with others on the list.
> 
> Any comments and/or preferences?
> 
> -Nobo
> (as individual contributor)
> 

From nobo@cisco.com  Fri Jan 31 18:31:38 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, "Sam Aldrin (sam.aldrin@gmail.com)" <sam.aldrin@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: S-BFD discriminator for ISIS?
Thread-Topic: S-BFD discriminator for ISIS?
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Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2014 02:31:31 +0000
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Thanks for comments Sam and Marc.

[combining reply in one]

[Sam wrote]
> Option #1 is a reasonable approach and is the understanding for the
> solutions discussed thus far. Eventually support for #2 should be there a=
s
> well, but that does take time and discussions to come to a common
> solution.

That's good to hear that you also think option #1 is reasonable. More comme=
nts about option #2 below.

[Marc wrote]
> > So I had a chat with ISIS person.
> >
> > Obviously we need ISIS to advertise S-BFD discriminator.
>=20
> ... but you mean the discriminator of the reflecting node is not identica=
l
> with the IPv4 address anymore but potentially independent and learned by
> the other systems, with ISIS as the distribution mechanism?
>=20

IPv4 address can remain the same, i.e. IPv4 address used as discriminator a=
s is. For ISIS network w/ IPv6, we'll need ISIS to distribute system-id (6 =
bytes) to discriminator (4 bytes) mapping.

> > But the question is, how does ISIS choose what discriminator to allocat=
e?
>=20
> Maybe a nitpick but ISIS should transport the discriminator value of a
> particular site but should not have knowledge how to choose a
> discriminator. Just another 32bit number for ISIS to send as TLV.

True. It could be outside of ISIS as well, but some entity will have to do =
it.

>=20
> Saying this if ISIS finds a conflict in it's database, i.e. two identical
> discriminators from different nodes, then raising an alarm would be usefu=
l
> (not necessary though).

Exactly. BFD won't be able to detect the conflict but BFD client (ISIS in t=
his case) is in better position to identify the conflict. Upon conflict, wh=
ich node need to change then, and how to change w/o affecting reflector ses=
sion already bouncing packets back. These sort of questions will need to be=
 answered, when we (WG) think it's wanted/needed.

>=20
> > 1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network
> > wide unique 4-byte for each ISIS.
>=20
> sounds like a working solution to start with. Also it provides a simple
> answer to an area I think is an implementation detail, outside BFD or eve=
n
> ISIS protocol specification.

Good :)

If there are other agreements to option #1 (config approach) or arguments a=
gainst it, I certainly would like to hear. It will help improve usability o=
f S-BFD out in the wild.

-Nobo

>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Discriminator should be as much unique as possible in the domain, if
> > not guaranteed unique.
> > This is to ensure reflector session does not respond to falsely
> > self-terminating S-BFD packet.
> >
> > 1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network
> > wide unique 4-byte for each ISIS.
> >
> > 2. Another approach would be to compute 4-byte from *local stuff*, and
> > come up with a conflict resolution mechanism.
> >
> > My initial thought is that (1) is reasonable for immediate needs.
> > But wanted to check with others on the list.
> >
> > Any comments and/or preferences?
> >
> > -Nobo
> > (as individual contributor)
> >

From marc@sniff.de  Fri Jan 31 23:13:25 2014
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Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2014 23:13:18 -0800
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: S-BFD discriminator for ISIS?
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Hi Nobo,

> IPv4 address can remain the same, i.e. IPv4 address used as 
> discriminator as is. For ISIS network w/ IPv6, we'll need ISIS to 
> distribute system-id (6 bytes) to discriminator (4 bytes) mapping.

hmm. You know from our private discussions that I personally think 
using IPv4 addresses as discriminator values is, well, not optimal ;-)

But before explaining this I would say having one mechanism that 
"covers it all" would be a good thing (tm). Like ISIS covers both IPv4 
and IPv6, you don't have to learn a new mechanism.

So for a network node you would have it's labels and it's discriminator 
value (or values?). For simplicity of this discussion lets say assigned 
by an administrator with a full overview. Then ISIS distributes this. 
Some node X wants to BFD-test the path to node Y? Okay, X has learned 
via ISIS the necessary information.

Generic, I haven't talked anywhere about IPv4 or IPv6 :-)

Back to my "not optimal": so far a node was free to choose what 
discriminator values it wants to use. The BFD peer (in RFC5880 sense) 
just copied the value back. This freedom of choice has been used to 
simplify implementations, e.g. only using the lower bits to index into 
arrays or match in TCAMs. And so far all the standards have abide and 
not imposed a condition or structure on the discriminator values 
(except zero).

Sure, you can get the Address-as-discriminator scheme working. But why 
taking this freedom for the implementor away?

But I wasn't in Vancouver and may have missed something :-)


Regards, Marc



On Sat, 1 Feb 2014 02:31:31 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> Thanks for comments Sam and Marc.
> 
> [combining reply in one]
> 
> [Sam wrote]
>> Option #1 is a reasonable approach and is the understanding for the
>> solutions discussed thus far. Eventually support for #2 should be there as
>> well, but that does take time and discussions to come to a common
>> solution.
> 
> That's good to hear that you also think option #1 is reasonable. More 
> comments about option #2 below.
> 
> [Marc wrote]
>>> So I had a chat with ISIS person.
>>> 
>>> Obviously we need ISIS to advertise S-BFD discriminator.
>> 
>> ... but you mean the discriminator of the reflecting node is not identical
>> with the IPv4 address anymore but potentially independent and learned by
>> the other systems, with ISIS as the distribution mechanism?
>> 
> 
> IPv4 address can remain the same, i.e. IPv4 address used as 
> discriminator as is. For ISIS network w/ IPv6, we'll need ISIS to 
> distribute system-id (6 bytes) to discriminator (4 bytes) mapping.
> 
>>> But the question is, how does ISIS choose what discriminator to allocate?
>> 
>> Maybe a nitpick but ISIS should transport the discriminator value of a
>> particular site but should not have knowledge how to choose a
>> discriminator. Just another 32bit number for ISIS to send as TLV.
> 
> True. It could be outside of ISIS as well, but some entity will have 
> to do it.
> 
>> 
>> Saying this if ISIS finds a conflict in it's database, i.e. two identical
>> discriminators from different nodes, then raising an alarm would be useful
>> (not necessary though).
> 
> Exactly. BFD won't be able to detect the conflict but BFD client 
> (ISIS in this case) is in better position to identify the conflict. 
> Upon conflict, which node need to change then, and how to change w/o 
> affecting reflector session already bouncing packets back. These sort 
> of questions will need to be answered, when we (WG) think it's 
> wanted/needed.
> 
>> 
>>> 1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network
>>> wide unique 4-byte for each ISIS.
>> 
>> sounds like a working solution to start with. Also it provides a simple
>> answer to an area I think is an implementation detail, outside BFD or even
>> ISIS protocol specification.
> 
> Good :)
> 
> If there are other agreements to option #1 (config approach) or 
> arguments against it, I certainly would like to hear. It will help 
> improve usability of S-BFD out in the wild.
> 
> -Nobo
> 
>> 
>> 
>> Regards, Marc
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Discriminator should be as much unique as possible in the domain, if
>>> not guaranteed unique.
>>> This is to ensure reflector session does not respond to falsely
>>> self-terminating S-BFD packet.
>>> 
>>> 1. One approach would be to simply have operators configure network
>>> wide unique 4-byte for each ISIS.
>>> 
>>> 2. Another approach would be to compute 4-byte from *local stuff*, and
>>> come up with a conflict resolution mechanism.
>>> 
>>> My initial thought is that (1) is reasonable for immediate needs.
>>> But wanted to check with others on the list.
>>> 
>>> Any comments and/or preferences?
>>> 
>>> -Nobo
>>> (as individual contributor)
>>> 
> 
