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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2014 00:03:50 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, Ashesh Mishra <mishra.ashesh@outlook.com>
Message-ID: <20140701000350717396.6223fff1@sniff.de>
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References: <20140630233047.16868.79679.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAHDNODJ4TzR74xt+h4DOVTQwjtzb-MEdwqOuJAd+J2NnhPXnAg@mail.gmail.com> <BAY176-W40EC98AC874DF19AFEE8C7FA070@phx.gbl> <CAG1kdojTTUxwmh0CQzO1uCSQCuQeL36VK1x3JsJSwu0THMu_Zw@mail.gmail.com> <20140701030851.GB23688@pfrc>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
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Hello Jeff, Ashesh et al.,

> - Declaring defeat and creating BFDv2.

hehe ... why did this come to my mind when I was reading the draft. But then 
my appetite for v2 is well known ;-)

It's another example that we have discussions on overload "tricks" with all 
it's potential problems instead of discussing if an idea is viable, if it 
solves a real problem etc..


Anyway, what I take from the draft is this: having a sequence number in the 
BFD packet is a very useful thing to detect packet loss and distinguish a 
transmission delay increase from a lost packet. If we ever create BFDv2 this 
may be something to keep in mind.

For the timestamps my question would be: do we really need them in the BFD 
packet?   Any delay or variation of delay in the transmission or receiver 
engine is something I would have expected to be a local statistics. Why is 
e.g. the transmission delay of interest for the receiver?

Not saying these statistics are not relevant, they are. Locally.


Thanks & Regards,
Marc



On Mon, 30 Jun 2014 23:08:51 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> Manav,
> 
> On Tue, Jul 01, 2014 at 06:12:41AM +0530, Manav Bhatia wrote:
>> Security Considerations says:
>> 
>>    Since this method uses an authentication TLV to achive the
>>    functionality, usage of this TLV will prevent the use of other
>>    authentication TLVs.
>> 
>> This is not acceptable. I would not like to see any proposal that
>> precludes the possibility of adding authentication later -- your
>> design stands on tenuous grounds as soon as you say this.
> 
> Exactly how well that survives the sieve of real-world deployment of
> authentication is itself somewhat tenuous grounds. :-)
> 
> But your point about making this feature work with actual authentication is
> work they've identified needing help.  I suspect you'll have opinions on
> that.
> 
>> BTW, i dont feel great about overloading the authentication TLV with
>> information thats completely unrelated to authentication. This breaks
>> all HW that looks at this TLV and sends it for some special
>> processing. You now require HW to peek deeper inside the TLV to know
>> if its something that this would interest it or not.
> 
> The authors of this draft were suggested to come together to work on this
> since they all had very similar ideas for the feature.  The observation that
> has lead to part of the current design is that the sequence number semantics
> needed for the feature are largely carried already through meticulous
> authentiction sequence numbering.  
> 
> At the end of the day, if we eliminated the additional fields, kept some
> well known but inexpensive authentication (such as null or password) and
> simply collected statistics related to expected packet presence based on
> rates and jitter it woudl be possible to derive some amount of loss and
> lantency statistics.  
> 
> The addition of time stamping for additional work seemed to be another
> common factor in each of the suggested designs.
> 
> Keeping with BFDv1 problematically means one of three likely designs for
> such a feature:
> - Overload something like authentication.
> - Packing the additional data after the BFD packet.  (There is room in the
>   spec for this, but depending on how pedantically someone implements it or
>   not may result in the additional data not getting through.)
> - Declaring defeat and creating BFDv2.
> 
> My push, as is well known on the list, is "can we do this without becoming
> backwardly incompatible".  Some day we will.  Is that today?  Let's find
> out!
> 
> -- Jeff
> 


From nobody Tue Jul  1 00:17:48 2014
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From: "MALLIK MUDIGONDA (mmudigon)" <mmudigon@cisco.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "Ashesh Mishra" <mishra.ashesh@outlook.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
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Hi Marc,

Replies inline

Thanks

Regards
Mallik

From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de<mailto:marc@sniff.de>>
Date: Tuesday 1 July 2014 12:33 PM
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org<mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org>>, Ashesh Mishra <mi=
shra.ashesh@outlook.com<mailto:mishra.ashesh@outlook.com>>
Cc: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org<mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org>" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org<mailto:rt=
g-bfd@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt

Hello Jeff, Ashesh et al.,

- Declaring defeat and creating BFDv2.

hehe ... why did this come to my mind when I was reading the draft. But the=
n
my appetite for v2 is well known ;-)

It's another example that we have discussions on overload "tricks" with all
it's potential problems instead of discussing if an idea is viable, if it
solves a real problem etc..


Anyway, what I take from the draft is this: having a sequence number in the
BFD packet is a very useful thing to detect packet loss and distinguish a
transmission delay increase from a lost packet. If we ever create BFDv2 thi=
s
may be something to keep in mind.

Mallik>> Sure, will do if we reach that stage.

For the timestamps my question would be: do we really need them in the BFD
packet?   Any delay or variation of delay in the transmission or receiver
engine is something I would have expected to be a local statistics. Why is
e.g. the transmission delay of interest for the receiver?

Mallik>> The idea behind these timers is to ensure that the BFD interval co=
nfigurations on the peers take into account these delays so that BFD sessio=
ns do not flap and cause network churn. I understand these delays may be tr=
ansient events, but giving the operator this delay information so that he c=
onfigures proper intervals at BFD level.

Not saying these statistics are not relevant, they are. Locally.

Mallik>> Yes the delays are local, but a Tx delay on the sender side may re=
sult in the receiver not receiving the packets on time.


Thanks & Regards,
Marc



On Mon, 30 Jun 2014 23:08:51 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
Manav,
On Tue, Jul 01, 2014 at 06:12:41AM +0530, Manav Bhatia wrote:
Security Considerations says:
    Since this method uses an authentication TLV to achive the
    functionality, usage of this TLV will prevent the use of other
    authentication TLVs.
This is not acceptable. I would not like to see any proposal that
precludes the possibility of adding authentication later -- your
design stands on tenuous grounds as soon as you say this.
Exactly how well that survives the sieve of real-world deployment of
authentication is itself somewhat tenuous grounds. :-)
But your point about making this feature work with actual authentication is
work they've identified needing help.  I suspect you'll have opinions on
that.
BTW, i dont feel great about overloading the authentication TLV with
information thats completely unrelated to authentication. This breaks
all HW that looks at this TLV and sends it for some special
processing. You now require HW to peek deeper inside the TLV to know
if its something that this would interest it or not.
The authors of this draft were suggested to come together to work on this
since they all had very similar ideas for the feature.  The observation tha=
t
has lead to part of the current design is that the sequence number semantic=
s
needed for the feature are largely carried already through meticulous
authentiction sequence numbering.
At the end of the day, if we eliminated the additional fields, kept some
well known but inexpensive authentication (such as null or password) and
simply collected statistics related to expected packet presence based on
rates and jitter it woudl be possible to derive some amount of loss and
lantency statistics.
The addition of time stamping for additional work seemed to be another
common factor in each of the suggested designs.
Keeping with BFDv1 problematically means one of three likely designs for
such a feature:
- Overload something like authentication.
- Packing the additional data after the BFD packet.  (There is room in the
   spec for this, but depending on how pedantically someone implements it o=
r
   not may result in the additional data not getting through.)
- Declaring defeat and creating BFDv2.
My push, as is well known on the list, is "can we do this without becoming
backwardly incompatible".  Some day we will.  Is that today?  Let's find
out!
-- Jeff



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ly: Arial, sans-serif; ">
<div>Hi Marc,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Replies inline</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Mallik</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
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 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Marc Binderberger &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:marc@sniff.de">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday 1 July 2014 12:33 PM<=
br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Jeffrey Haas &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:jhaas@pfrc.org">jhaas@pfrc.org</a>&gt;, Ashesh Mishra &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mishra.ashesh@outlook.com">mishra.ashesh@outlook.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd=
@ietf.org">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.or=
g">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: New Version Notificati=
on for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>Hello Jeff, Ashesh et al.,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>- Declaring defeat and creating BFDv2.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>hehe ... why did this come to my mind when I was reading the draft. Bu=
t then
</div>
<div>my appetite for v2 is well known ;-)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It's another example that we have discussions on overload &quot;tricks=
&quot; with all </div>
<div>it's potential problems instead of discussing if an idea is viable, if=
 it </div>
<div>solves a real problem etc..</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Anyway, what I take from the draft is this: having a sequence number i=
n the </div>
<div>BFD packet is a very useful thing to detect packet loss and distinguis=
h a </div>
<div>transmission delay increase from a lost packet. If we ever create BFDv=
2 this
</div>
<div>may be something to keep in mind.</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Mallik&gt;&gt; Sure, will do if we reach that stage.</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>For the timestamps my question would be: do we really need them in the=
 BFD </div>
<div>packet?&nbsp;&nbsp; Any delay or variation of delay in the transmissio=
n or receiver </div>
<div>engine is something I would have expected to be a local statistics. Wh=
y is </div>
<div>e.g. the transmission delay of interest for the receiver?</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Mallik&gt;&gt; The idea behind these timers is to ensure that the BFD =
interval configurations on the peers take into account these delays so that=
 BFD sessions do not flap and cause network churn. I understand these delay=
s may be transient events, but giving
 the operator this delay information so that he configures proper intervals=
 at BFD level.&nbsp;</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Not saying these statistics are not relevant, they are. Locally.</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Mallik&gt;&gt; Yes the delays are local, but a Tx delay on the sender =
side may result in the receiver not receiving the packets on time.&nbsp;</d=
iv>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks &amp; Regards,</div>
<div>Marc</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On Mon, 30 Jun 2014 23:08:51 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Manav,</div>
<div></div>
<div>On Tue, Jul 01, 2014 at 06:12:41AM &#43;0530, Manav Bhatia wrote:</div=
>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Security Considerations says:</div>
<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since this method uses an authentication TLV t=
o achive the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;functionality, usage of this TLV will prevent =
the use of other</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authentication TLVs.</div>
<div></div>
<div>This is not acceptable. I would not like to see any proposal that</div=
>
<div>precludes the possibility of adding authentication later -- your</div>
<div>design stands on tenuous grounds as soon as you say this.</div>
</blockquote>
<div></div>
<div>Exactly how well that survives the sieve of real-world deployment of</=
div>
<div>authentication is itself somewhat tenuous grounds. :-)</div>
<div></div>
<div>But your point about making this feature work with actual authenticati=
on is</div>
<div>work they've identified needing help.&nbsp;&nbsp;I suspect you'll have=
 opinions on</div>
<div>that.</div>
<div></div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>BTW, i dont feel great about overloading the authentication TLV with</=
div>
<div>information thats completely unrelated to authentication. This breaks<=
/div>
<div>all HW that looks at this TLV and sends it for some special</div>
<div>processing. You now require HW to peek deeper inside the TLV to know</=
div>
<div>if its something that this would interest it or not.</div>
</blockquote>
<div></div>
<div>The authors of this draft were suggested to come together to work on t=
his</div>
<div>since they all had very similar ideas for the feature.&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
observation that</div>
<div>has lead to part of the current design is that the sequence number sem=
antics</div>
<div>needed for the feature are largely carried already through meticulous<=
/div>
<div>authentiction sequence numbering.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>At the end of the day, if we eliminated the additional fields, kept so=
me</div>
<div>well known but inexpensive authentication (such as null or password) a=
nd</div>
<div>simply collected statistics related to expected packet presence based =
on</div>
<div>rates and jitter it woudl be possible to derive some amount of loss an=
d</div>
<div>lantency statistics.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>The addition of time stamping for additional work seemed to be another=
</div>
<div>common factor in each of the suggested designs.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Keeping with BFDv1 problematically means one of three likely designs f=
or</div>
<div>such a feature:</div>
<div>- Overload something like authentication.</div>
<div>- Packing the additional data after the BFD packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;(There =
is room in the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; spec for this, but depending on how pedantically someone =
implements it or</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; not may result in the additional data not getting through=
.)</div>
<div>- Declaring defeat and creating BFDv2.</div>
<div></div>
<div>My push, as is well known on the list, is &quot;can we do this without=
 becoming</div>
<div>backwardly incompatible&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Some day we will.&nbsp;&nbsp=
;Is that today?&nbsp;&nbsp;Let's find</div>
<div>out!</div>
<div></div>
<div>-- Jeff</div>
<div></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CFD85D12222BCmmudigonciscocom_--


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
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Hi Jeff,
I'll follow your advice and will collect my patience to see development of =
this proposal in the coming days.
And I'd strongly encourage authors to illustrate the solution with use-case=
(s) that will highlight the stated in the document problem.

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org]=20
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 8:01 PM
To: Gregory Mirsky
Cc: Ashesh Mishra; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt

Greg,

On Tue, Jul 01, 2014 at 01:09:12AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
> Hi Ashesh,
> I'm not convinced that the goal stated in the document as quantify instab=
ility of the BFD control messages through measurement of inter-packet, a.k.=
a. inter-frame gap is relevant to BFD. Note, that interval between BFD cont=
rol messages, according to RFC 5880 is jittered, i.e. randomized, as descri=
bed in Section 6.8.7 RFC 5880.
>=20
> Though it may be tempting to add performance measurements on top of BFD t=
here are already OWAMP/TWAMP for IP PM and MPLS Packet Loss and Packet Dela=
y Measurement RFCs to use for measuring performance metrics.

The guidance given to the various authors of this effort was firmly to avoi=
d trying to replace existing L2 OAM technologies.  I suspect that their suc=
cess in doing so will show itself over the coming days.

This said, the mechanism described does have enough information given the e=
xpected jitter to help determine some amount of the packet timing.

-- Jeff


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
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Hi Marc,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 2:06 AM
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Cc: Santosh P K; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
>=20
> Hello Nobo,
>=20
> > One of the changes from draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-00 to
> > draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01 to take out all IP related procedures
> > and move it over to draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-base-ip-03. Intent of the
> > authors is to:
>=20
> okay, so having an IP/UDP header is a fixed part of S-BFD then?  It's not=
 as
> agnostic as RFC5880 is regarding the frame around the BFD packets?
>=20
> I wasn't sure about this, thus my comment. If IP/UDP is an inherent part =
of S-
> BFD then ...
>=20
> > it would be helpful to hear "yeah above is reasonable" or "let's
> > structure it this way" from you and the WG.
>=20
> yeah I think it's reasonable :-)

Thanks! To answer your questions above ...

I believe RFC5880 focuses on the BFD header alone since ports are different=
 for various use of the BFD (i.e. SH, MH, MPLS).
S-BFD on the other hand will have one port for all use of S-BFD, except for=
 IP-less case.
So, except for the exception case (i.e. IP-less), current S-BFD document st=
ructure is a reasonable (or not a bad) fit.

Thinking more on the exception ... S-BFD-IP document has:

   Ed-Note: Discuss whether we want a new associated channel type for
   S-BFD.

But perhaps we should create a separate document for IP-less.

>=20
>=20
> About the state machine
>=20
> > This comment looks familiar :)
>=20
> I think I repeat myself ;-) but there is a reason. Nothing wrong with the=
 state
> machine you propose but I do not see this must be part of the definition.=
 As
> an appendix, to show S-BFD allows for other state machines than 5880, tha=
t
> would be educational.
>=20
> As explained I prefer a more open approach, the reflector truly reflectin=
g
> the state as well. Your state engine is then solely driven by the initiat=
or.
> Just setting the state to Up on the reflector is removing this degree of
> freedom, unnecessary IMHO and reducing the ability to "play" with the S-
> BFD definition.
>=20
> > - Move the SBFDInitiator State Machine section to appendix.
>=20
> I would like that!

ACK on moving the example state machine to appendix (some texts will still =
be kept around in the current section).

Regarding SBFDReflector reflecting the state, I do see your point. If the s=
tate of received S-BFD packet is reflected by the SBFDReflector, then the S=
BFDInitiator requires no FSM changes (i.e. able to re-use FSM from RFC5880)=
. Although that will result in time(2 * (RTT + Tr)) for the SBFDInitiator t=
o reach UP state. In reality, it actually would be time((2 * (RTT _ Tr)) + =
tx_gap) where "tx_gap" is the interval between the 2 packets transmitted. I=
 do think one of the strength of S-BFD is the fact it only takes one packet=
 to complete the connectivity test. Thus I'm leaning towards standing the g=
round of SBFDReflector only being able to send [UP, ADMINDOWN] states, and =
not reflecting received state.

>=20
> From your reply
>=20
> > True, but you forgot the aspect of:
> >
> > BFD:
> >   - in case of MPLS, LSP ping bootstraps the session on egress
> >   - session is created
> >   - tx timer is started at no faster than 1 second
> >
> > S-BFD:
> >   - no LSP ping bootstrapping
> >   - session is created
> >   - packet can get tx'ed right away
> >
> >> From above aspect, "considerable" delay (i.e. couple of seconds) is
> >> shaved off :)
>=20
>=20
> What I like from your reply and what maybe should be more pointed in the
> draft are exactly the aspects that make S-BFD fast. Yes, you do say it
> somehow in section 3 and section 1, 2nd paragraph.  Maybe a nitpick but y=
ou
> could talk about your design principles more explicitly. Example from
> section
> 3:
>=20
>                                    Required result is that applications,
>    on other network nodes, possess the knowledge of the mapping from
>    remote entities to S-BFD discriminators.
>=20
> What you probably want to say is that S-BFD is requiring the distribution=
 of
> the mapping before a session is even requested (principle: fast setup). T=
hen
> logically discriminators are allocated per (system, entity) and not per
> session. Again, you say it somehow in the text but you actually do not
> demand this principle.

Make sense, let us expand a bit more on why S-BFD will result in faster set=
up than BFD, in the next revision.

>=20
>=20
> > Agree, this seems to be the direction we are heading, and I think it
> > is reasonable. However, I (we?) do see a need for auto-foo, where foo
> > may be "S-BFD discriminator allocation", "collision detection",
> > "collision correction" or combination of them.
>=20
> no doubt about the auto-foo but I assume this is topic for another draft?=
  If
> so, then how can you make your S-BFD base draft working interoperable?
> Thus my comment to define something very basic (manual) to have a
> starting point.
> Not because manual configs are so great.
> (although: in these days of central controllers and software-defined
> networks maybe "manual" or it's API equivalent is all that is needed :-)

This is a valuable comment, and I do like your suggestion of auto-foo being=
 in a separate document (than base).=20

Do you think current texts in "5.  S-BFD Discriminators" section is suffici=
ent to imply this?

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 30 Jun 2014 23:18:00 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> > Hi Marc,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> >> Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2014 6:25 PM
> >> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Santosh P K
> >> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
> >> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>
> >> Hello Santosh and Nobo,
> >>
> >> good stuff. Every time I read it I find something new to learn :-)
> >
> > As always, thanks for comments!
> >
> >>
> >> Re-reading the draft I had a few thoughts:
> >>
> >> 1) the draft is a "base" but it actually defines some details I would
> >> have expected in other drafts. One example is the IP/UDP header. Yes,
> >> IP is everywhere but what about applications where you don't require
> >> IP ?  Or the other way around: why having an extra "bfd-seamless-ip"
> >> draft when IP/UDP is an essential part of the base draft?
> >
> > One of the changes from draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-00 to
> > draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01 to take out all IP related procedures
> > and move it over to draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-base-ip-03. Intent of the
> > authors is to:
> >
> > 1) Focus s-bfd-base on the procedures for UDP header and BFD header.
> > 2) Focus s-bfd-ip on the procedures for IP header and MPLS.
> > 3) Add ip-less procedures (i.e. associated channel) in either s-bfd-ip
> > or create a separate draft (i.e. s-bfd-ip-less).
> > 4) s-bfd-sr to be worked on at a later time.
> >
> > Since we are only defining one port for S-BFD, this made sense to
> > those who worked on the recent changes to the S-BFD documents.
> >
> > Yes there are alternative ways to structure the documents. That being
> > said, it would be helpful to hear "yeah above is reasonable" or "let's
> > structure it this way" from you and the WG.
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> 2) similar the details of the state machine is something I think you
> >> do not really need in the base draft (!). Just define the reflector
> >> as truly reflecting the state from the incoming packet (plus
> >> overwrite with AdminDown) and you then leave it to the initiator if
> >> it uses a new state machine or the
> >> 5880 Down-Init-Up sequence or something completely different.
> >
> > This comment looks familiar :)
> >
> > Texts above the state machine now says:
> >
> >    For
> >    persistent SBFDInitiators, the states and the state machine describe=
d
> >    in [RFC5880] will function but are more than necessary.  The
> >    following diagram provides an optimized state machine for persistent
> >    SBFDInitiators.
> >
> > And after the diagram:
> >
> >    Note that the above state machine is different from the base BFD
> >    specification[RFC5880].  This is because the Init state is no longer
> >    applicable for the SBFDInitiator.  Another important difference is
> >    the transition of the state machine from the Down state to the Up
> >    state when a packet with State Up is received by the initiator.
> >
> > I think the texts and the described state machine is helpful for
> > reader to better understand how S-BFD operates. So I prefer that this
> > section remains somewhere to give better ideas to readers on how
> > SBFDInitiators can be implemented. So, I think we have few options.
> >
> > - Texts in the s-bfd-base-01 is sufficiently reasonable.
> > - Further texts should be added to make it more obvious that describe
> > state machine is not mandatory.
> > - Move the SBFDInitiator State Machine section to appendix.
> >
> > Thoughts?
> >
> >>
> >> S-BFD is largely about the reflector, I would say. Your draft brings
> >> up a good
> >> point: the state machine details are not relevant for interop as long
> >> as it stays within the definition of the reflector.
> >
> > Yes I agree.
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> 3) Actually I do not agree with statements in the draft about the
> >> 5880 state machine "may not be applicable" or that your proposal is
> >> better suited for the initial delay to bring BFD sessions up. Your
> >> state machine requires
> >>
> >>    RTT + Tr
> >>
> >> the original 5880 takes
> >>
> >>    2 * (RTT + Tr).
> >>
> >>    (RTT: Round Trip Time, Tr: the processing time of the reflector)
> >>
> >> True, that is faster ;-) but I'm not sure you had this in mind. And
> >> if
> >> O(RTT+Tr) is relevant then you _do_ have a "considerable" delay too
> >> and are not "seamless" anymore :-)
> >
> > True, but you forgot the aspect of:
> >
> > BFD:
> >   - in case of MPLS, LSP ping bootstraps the session on egress
> >   - session is created
> >   - tx timer is started at no faster than 1 second
> >
> > S-BFD:
> >   - no LSP ping bootstrapping
> >   - session is created
> >   - packet can get tx'ed right away
> >
> >> From above aspect, "considerable" delay (i.e. couple of seconds) is
> >> shaved off :)
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
> >
> > LOL, I do that often too.
> >
> >> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
> >
> > LOL, I do that often too.
> >
> >> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
> >
> > Wait, didn't I reply to this already? :)
> >
> >>  Mainly, if you define the
> >> behaviour you expect on the reflector then you don't need to make any
> >> statements or attempts to be "5880 compliant".
> >
> > Agree, I don't think S-BFD is trying to be compliant with RFC5880, but
> > S-BFD is trying to keep as much the same semantics possible with BFD
> > so that we are not re-inventing everything.
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>> -        Greatly seeking comments on how we move forward with S-BFD
> >>> discriminator uniqueness requirements.
> >>
> >> You mean how to be unique?  Or if uniqueness is necessary?
> >> For the "how", I propose that a manual option to set a "unique
> >> discriminator"
> >> is a requirement. Does not exclude smarter, automatic methods but it
> >> gets you started.
> >
> > Agree, this seems to be the direction we are heading, and I think it
> > is reasonable. However, I (we?) do see a need for auto-foo, where foo
> > may be "S-BFD discriminator allocation", "collision detection",
> > "collision correction" or combination of them.
> >
> >>
> >> Every implementation must allow to configure a unique value within
> >> the least significant M bits of the discriminator. M is
> >> implementation specific, recommendation is M >=3D 16. So yes, this
> >> wouldn't be the router-id then but a bfd-id. Pardon, sbfd_id ;-)
> >
> > For connectivity (i.e. reachability) test purpose, a system will need
> > one sbfd-id [or more]. For other applications of S-BFD, there may be a
> > need for a system to allocate few tens of S-BFD discriminators. So,
> > this really places more weight on the "uniqueness" requirement and the
> > need for auto-foo.
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > -Nobo
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> Regards, Marc
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Thu, 26 Jun 2014 23:32:03 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> >>> Hello BFDers,
> >>>
> >>> Yes, many thanks to those provided comments on S-BFD.
> >>>
> >>> Couple of additional things:
> >>>
> >>> draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
> >>> -        Contains significant changes from the previous version.
> >>> -        There should not be any technical changes.
> >>> -        Greatly seeking comments on how we move forward with S-BFD
> >>> discriminator uniqueness requirements.
> >>>
> >>> draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
> >>> -        Just published, links below.
> >>> -        Seeking comments on whether we want to define a new associat=
ed
> >>> channel type for S-BFD.
> >>>
> >>> URL:
> >>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03.t
> >>> xt
> >>> Status:
> >>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip/
> >>> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-i=
p-03
> >>> Diff:
> >>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
> >>>
> >>> Thanks!
> >>>
> >>> -Nobo
> >>>
> >>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Santosh
> >>> P K
> >>> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 3:03 PM
> >>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>>
> >>> Hello All,
> >>>     S-BFD version 1 is published. Thanks to all who had provided
> comments.
> >>> Diff between version 0 and 1 is significant but there are no
> >>> technical changes. Below are the changes.
> >>>
> >>> 1.       Taken care of all review comments.
> >>> 2.       "Full/partial reachability" is removed and focus is on the
> >>> reachability.
> >>> 3.       SPRING dependency is removed.
> >>> 4.       IP specific details has been moved to "draft-akiya-bfd-seaml=
ess-
> >>> ip".
> >>> 5.       Consistent terminology.
> >>> 6.       Lots of rephrasing for better readability.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks
> >>> Santosh P K
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> >>> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 11:56 PM
> >>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >>> directories.
> >>> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> >>> Working Group of the IETF.
> >>>
> >>>         Title           : Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> >>> (S-BFD)
> >>>         Authors         : Nobo Akiya
> >>>                           Carlos Pignataro
> >>>                           Dave Ward
> >>>                           Manav Bhatia
> >>>                           Juniper Networks
> >>>                 Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>>                 Pages           : 17
> >>>                 Date            : 2014-06-26
> >>>
> >>> Abstract:
> >>>    This document defines a simplified mechanism to use Bidirectional
> >>>    Forwarding Detection (BFD) with large portions of negotiation aspe=
cts
> >>>    eliminated, thus providing benefits such as quick provisioning as
> >>>    well as improved control and flexibility to network nodes initiati=
ng
> >>>    the path monitoring.
> >>>
> >>>    This document updates RFC5880.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> >>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base/
> >>>
> >>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> >>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
> >>>
> >>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> >>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> >>> tools.ietf.org.
> >>>
> >>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >>>
> >


From nobody Tue Jul  1 08:11:40 2014
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To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
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References: <20140630233047.16868.79679.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAHDNODJ4TzR74xt+h4DOVTQwjtzb-MEdwqOuJAd+J2NnhPXnAg@mail.gmail.com> <BAY176-W40EC98AC874DF19AFEE8C7FA070@phx.gbl> <CAG1kdojTTUxwmh0CQzO1uCSQCuQeL36VK1x3JsJSwu0THMu_Zw@mail.gmail.com> <20140701030851.GB23688@pfrc> <20140701000350717396.6223fff1@sniff.de>
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Marc,

On Tue, Jul 01, 2014 at 12:03:50AM -0700, Marc Binderberger wrote:
> Anyway, what I take from the draft is this: having a sequence number in the 
> BFD packet is a very useful thing to detect packet loss and distinguish a 
> transmission delay increase from a lost packet. If we ever create BFDv2 this 
> may be something to keep in mind.

The key observation that came out of the various proposals that lead to
throwing these authors together as a semi-design group was effectively that
we already had such sequencing. It's called auth. :-)

Features beyond that are there for discussion.  Conveniently the timing is
good for some nice on-list discussion leading to our upcoming session in
Toronto.

-- Jeff (getting out the popcorn)


From nobody Tue Jul  1 10:04:52 2014
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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2014 09:19:59 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <mbinderb@cisco.com>
To: Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
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Hello Nobo,


> S-BFD on the other hand will have one port for all use of S-BFD, except for 
> IP-less case.
>    Ed-Note: Discuss whether we want a new associated channel type for
>    S-BFD.
> 
> But perhaps we should create a separate document for IP-less.

hmm, that is a bit a circle. If you have already IP-less on the todo list 
then why not structure the documents accordingly?

If I understand right what you require from the outer frame mechanism is 
this: your outer frame must be able to distinguish S-BFD from other (BFD) 
traffic (ex: UDP port assigned for S-BFD).

Then define the UDP port, the IP address copying/selection in seamless IP.
I mention this as I think the structure of 5880 + 5881/5883/5884/[...] was 
quite useful.

Anyway, "yeah I think it's reasonable" still holds.  :-)


> Regarding SBFDReflector reflecting the state, I do see your point. If the 
> state of received S-BFD packet is reflected by the SBFDReflector, then the 
> SBFDInitiator requires no FSM changes (i.e. able to re-use FSM from 
> RFC5880). Although that will result in time(2 * (RTT + Tr)) for the 
> SBFDInitiator to reach UP state. In reality, it actually would be time((2 * 
> (RTT _ Tr)) + tx_gap) where "tx_gap" is the interval between the 2 packets 
> transmitted. I do think one of the strength of S-BFD is the fact it only 
> takes one packet to complete the connectivity test. Thus I'm leaning 
> towards standing the ground of SBFDReflector only being able to send [UP, 
> ADMINDOWN] states, and not reflecting received state.

No, you may not see my new point yet :-)
While discussing with you I realized the Reflector should not impose any 
state machine model. Dumb reflection of the state provides full control to 
the Initiator side which can implement any state machine it likes.
For your Down<->Up machine, it's possible too with the state reflection. You 
need one additional rule

    if (bfd.SessionType == SBFDInitiator):
        set state in outgoing BFD packet to "Up".

Carrying this a step further: I do not see why vendor X could not use a 
different state machine than vendor Y. The interop is guaranteed by the same 
definition of what the reflector does.

And yes, I realized your state machine does it with a single packet and I'm 
not arguing against this improvement.


> This is a valuable comment, and I do like your suggestion of auto-foo being 
> in a separate document (than base). 
> 
> Do you think current texts in "5.  S-BFD Discriminators" section is 
> sufficient to imply this?

I think section 5 is fine and we can leave certain aspects between the lines. 
Even my "complicated" comment with "M least significant bits" for a manual 
configuration is nothing we should write down. I only mentioned it here to 
see if it stirs up something, some concern. But otherwise common sense and 
silent agreements will probably get us towards some basic 32-bit 
manual-config implementations for day-1. Well, I hope so :-)


Regards, Marc


On Tue, 1 Jul 2014 07:32:36 -0700, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 2:06 AM
>> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo)
>> Cc: Santosh P K; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
>> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
>> 
>> Hello Nobo,
>> 
>>> One of the changes from draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-00 to
>>> draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01 to take out all IP related procedures
>>> and move it over to draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-base-ip-03. Intent of the
>>> authors is to:
>> 
>> okay, so having an IP/UDP header is a fixed part of S-BFD then?  It's not 
>> as
>> agnostic as RFC5880 is regarding the frame around the BFD packets?
>> 
>> I wasn't sure about this, thus my comment. If IP/UDP is an inherent part 
>> of S-
>> BFD then ...
>> 
>>> it would be helpful to hear "yeah above is reasonable" or "let's
>>> structure it this way" from you and the WG.
>> 
>> yeah I think it's reasonable :-)
> 
> Thanks! To answer your questions above ...
> 
> I believe RFC5880 focuses on the BFD header alone since ports are different 
> for various use of the BFD (i.e. SH, MH, MPLS).
> S-BFD on the other hand will have one port for all use of S-BFD, except for 
> IP-less case.
> So, except for the exception case (i.e. IP-less), current S-BFD document 
> structure is a reasonable (or not a bad) fit.
> 
> Thinking more on the exception ... S-BFD-IP document has:
> 
>    Ed-Note: Discuss whether we want a new associated channel type for
>    S-BFD.
> 
> But perhaps we should create a separate document for IP-less.
> 
>> 
>> 
>> About the state machine
>> 
>>> This comment looks familiar :)
>> 
>> I think I repeat myself ;-) but there is a reason. Nothing wrong with the 
>> state
>> machine you propose but I do not see this must be part of the definition. 
>> As
>> an appendix, to show S-BFD allows for other state machines than 5880, that
>> would be educational.
>> 
>> As explained I prefer a more open approach, the reflector truly reflecting
>> the state as well. Your state engine is then solely driven by the 
>> initiator.
>> Just setting the state to Up on the reflector is removing this degree of
>> freedom, unnecessary IMHO and reducing the ability to "play" with the S-
>> BFD definition.
>> 
>>> - Move the SBFDInitiator State Machine section to appendix.
>> 
>> I would like that!
> 
> ACK on moving the example state machine to appendix (some texts will still 
> be kept around in the current section).
> 
> Regarding SBFDReflector reflecting the state, I do see your point. If the 
> state of received S-BFD packet is reflected by the SBFDReflector, then the 
> SBFDInitiator requires no FSM changes (i.e. able to re-use FSM from 
> RFC5880). Although that will result in time(2 * (RTT + Tr)) for the 
> SBFDInitiator to reach UP state. In reality, it actually would be time((2 * 
> (RTT _ Tr)) + tx_gap) where "tx_gap" is the interval between the 2 packets 
> transmitted. I do think one of the strength of S-BFD is the fact it only 
> takes one packet to complete the connectivity test. Thus I'm leaning 
> towards standing the ground of SBFDReflector only being able to send [UP, 
> ADMINDOWN] states, and not reflecting received state.
> 
>> 
>> From your reply
>> 
>>> True, but you forgot the aspect of:
>>> 
>>> BFD:
>>>   - in case of MPLS, LSP ping bootstraps the session on egress
>>>   - session is created
>>>   - tx timer is started at no faster than 1 second
>>> 
>>> S-BFD:
>>>   - no LSP ping bootstrapping
>>>   - session is created
>>>   - packet can get tx'ed right away
>>> 
>>>> From above aspect, "considerable" delay (i.e. couple of seconds) is
>>>> shaved off :)
>> 
>> 
>> What I like from your reply and what maybe should be more pointed in the
>> draft are exactly the aspects that make S-BFD fast. Yes, you do say it
>> somehow in section 3 and section 1, 2nd paragraph.  Maybe a nitpick but you
>> could talk about your design principles more explicitly. Example from
>> section
>> 3:
>> 
>>                                    Required result is that applications,
>>    on other network nodes, possess the knowledge of the mapping from
>>    remote entities to S-BFD discriminators.
>> 
>> What you probably want to say is that S-BFD is requiring the distribution 
>> of
>> the mapping before a session is even requested (principle: fast setup). 
>> Then
>> logically discriminators are allocated per (system, entity) and not per
>> session. Again, you say it somehow in the text but you actually do not
>> demand this principle.
> 
> Make sense, let us expand a bit more on why S-BFD will result in faster 
> setup than BFD, in the next revision.
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> Agree, this seems to be the direction we are heading, and I think it
>>> is reasonable. However, I (we?) do see a need for auto-foo, where foo
>>> may be "S-BFD discriminator allocation", "collision detection",
>>> "collision correction" or combination of them.
>> 
>> no doubt about the auto-foo but I assume this is topic for another draft?  
>> If
>> so, then how can you make your S-BFD base draft working interoperable?
>> Thus my comment to define something very basic (manual) to have a
>> starting point.
>> Not because manual configs are so great.
>> (although: in these days of central controllers and software-defined
>> networks maybe "manual" or it's API equivalent is all that is needed :-)
> 
> This is a valuable comment, and I do like your suggestion of auto-foo being 
> in a separate document (than base). 
> 
> Do you think current texts in "5.  S-BFD Discriminators" section is 
> sufficient to imply this?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> -Nobo
> 
>> 
>> 
>> Regards, Marc
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, 30 Jun 2014 23:18:00 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
>>> Hi Marc,
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2014 6:25 PM
>>>> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Santosh P K
>>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
>>>> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
>>>> 
>>>> Hello Santosh and Nobo,
>>>> 
>>>> good stuff. Every time I read it I find something new to learn :-)
>>> 
>>> As always, thanks for comments!
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Re-reading the draft I had a few thoughts:
>>>> 
>>>> 1) the draft is a "base" but it actually defines some details I would
>>>> have expected in other drafts. One example is the IP/UDP header. Yes,
>>>> IP is everywhere but what about applications where you don't require
>>>> IP ?  Or the other way around: why having an extra "bfd-seamless-ip"
>>>> draft when IP/UDP is an essential part of the base draft?
>>> 
>>> One of the changes from draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-00 to
>>> draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01 to take out all IP related procedures
>>> and move it over to draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-base-ip-03. Intent of the
>>> authors is to:
>>> 
>>> 1) Focus s-bfd-base on the procedures for UDP header and BFD header.
>>> 2) Focus s-bfd-ip on the procedures for IP header and MPLS.
>>> 3) Add ip-less procedures (i.e. associated channel) in either s-bfd-ip
>>> or create a separate draft (i.e. s-bfd-ip-less).
>>> 4) s-bfd-sr to be worked on at a later time.
>>> 
>>> Since we are only defining one port for S-BFD, this made sense to
>>> those who worked on the recent changes to the S-BFD documents.
>>> 
>>> Yes there are alternative ways to structure the documents. That being
>>> said, it would be helpful to hear "yeah above is reasonable" or "let's
>>> structure it this way" from you and the WG.
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 2) similar the details of the state machine is something I think you
>>>> do not really need in the base draft (!). Just define the reflector
>>>> as truly reflecting the state from the incoming packet (plus
>>>> overwrite with AdminDown) and you then leave it to the initiator if
>>>> it uses a new state machine or the
>>>> 5880 Down-Init-Up sequence or something completely different.
>>> 
>>> This comment looks familiar :)
>>> 
>>> Texts above the state machine now says:
>>> 
>>>    For
>>>    persistent SBFDInitiators, the states and the state machine described
>>>    in [RFC5880] will function but are more than necessary.  The
>>>    following diagram provides an optimized state machine for persistent
>>>    SBFDInitiators.
>>> 
>>> And after the diagram:
>>> 
>>>    Note that the above state machine is different from the base BFD
>>>    specification[RFC5880].  This is because the Init state is no longer
>>>    applicable for the SBFDInitiator.  Another important difference is
>>>    the transition of the state machine from the Down state to the Up
>>>    state when a packet with State Up is received by the initiator.
>>> 
>>> I think the texts and the described state machine is helpful for
>>> reader to better understand how S-BFD operates. So I prefer that this
>>> section remains somewhere to give better ideas to readers on how
>>> SBFDInitiators can be implemented. So, I think we have few options.
>>> 
>>> - Texts in the s-bfd-base-01 is sufficiently reasonable.
>>> - Further texts should be added to make it more obvious that describe
>>> state machine is not mandatory.
>>> - Move the SBFDInitiator State Machine section to appendix.
>>> 
>>> Thoughts?
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> S-BFD is largely about the reflector, I would say. Your draft brings
>>>> up a good
>>>> point: the state machine details are not relevant for interop as long
>>>> as it stays within the definition of the reflector.
>>> 
>>> Yes I agree.
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 3) Actually I do not agree with statements in the draft about the
>>>> 5880 state machine "may not be applicable" or that your proposal is
>>>> better suited for the initial delay to bring BFD sessions up. Your
>>>> state machine requires
>>>> 
>>>>    RTT + Tr
>>>> 
>>>> the original 5880 takes
>>>> 
>>>>    2 * (RTT + Tr).
>>>> 
>>>>    (RTT: Round Trip Time, Tr: the processing time of the reflector)
>>>> 
>>>> True, that is faster ;-) but I'm not sure you had this in mind. And
>>>> if
>>>> O(RTT+Tr) is relevant then you _do_ have a "considerable" delay too
>>>> and are not "seamless" anymore :-)
>>> 
>>> True, but you forgot the aspect of:
>>> 
>>> BFD:
>>>   - in case of MPLS, LSP ping bootstraps the session on egress
>>>   - session is created
>>>   - tx timer is started at no faster than 1 second
>>> 
>>> S-BFD:
>>>   - no LSP ping bootstrapping
>>>   - session is created
>>>   - packet can get tx'ed right away
>>> 
>>>> From above aspect, "considerable" delay (i.e. couple of seconds) is
>>>> shaved off :)
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
>>> 
>>> LOL, I do that often too.
>>> 
>>>> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
>>> 
>>> LOL, I do that often too.
>>> 
>>>> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
>>> 
>>> Wait, didn't I reply to this already? :)
>>> 
>>>>  Mainly, if you define the
>>>> behaviour you expect on the reflector then you don't need to make any
>>>> statements or attempts to be "5880 compliant".
>>> 
>>> Agree, I don't think S-BFD is trying to be compliant with RFC5880, but
>>> S-BFD is trying to keep as much the same semantics possible with BFD
>>> so that we are not re-inventing everything.
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> -        Greatly seeking comments on how we move forward with S-BFD
>>>>> discriminator uniqueness requirements.
>>>> 
>>>> You mean how to be unique?  Or if uniqueness is necessary?
>>>> For the "how", I propose that a manual option to set a "unique
>>>> discriminator"
>>>> is a requirement. Does not exclude smarter, automatic methods but it
>>>> gets you started.
>>> 
>>> Agree, this seems to be the direction we are heading, and I think it
>>> is reasonable. However, I (we?) do see a need for auto-foo, where foo
>>> may be "S-BFD discriminator allocation", "collision detection",
>>> "collision correction" or combination of them.
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Every implementation must allow to configure a unique value within
>>>> the least significant M bits of the discriminator. M is
>>>> implementation specific, recommendation is M >= 16. So yes, this
>>>> wouldn't be the router-id then but a bfd-id. Pardon, sbfd_id ;-)
>>> 
>>> For connectivity (i.e. reachability) test purpose, a system will need
>>> one sbfd-id [or more]. For other applications of S-BFD, there may be a
>>> need for a system to allocate few tens of S-BFD discriminators. So,
>>> this really places more weight on the "uniqueness" requirement and the
>>> need for auto-foo.
>>> 
>>> Thanks!
>>> 
>>> -Nobo
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Regards, Marc
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Thu, 26 Jun 2014 23:32:03 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
>>>>> Hello BFDers,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Yes, many thanks to those provided comments on S-BFD.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Couple of additional things:
>>>>> 
>>>>> draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
>>>>> -        Contains significant changes from the previous version.
>>>>> -        There should not be any technical changes.
>>>>> -        Greatly seeking comments on how we move forward with S-BFD
>>>>> discriminator uniqueness requirements.
>>>>> 
>>>>> draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
>>>>> -        Just published, links below.
>>>>> -        Seeking comments on whether we want to define a new associated
>>>>> channel type for S-BFD.
>>>>> 
>>>>> URL:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03.t
>>>>> xt
>>>>> Status:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip/
>>>>> Htmlized:       
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
>>>>> Diff:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>> 
>>>>> -Nobo
>>>>> 
>>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Santosh
>>>>> P K
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 3:03 PM
>>>>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hello All,
>>>>>     S-BFD version 1 is published. Thanks to all who had provided
>> comments.
>>>>> Diff between version 0 and 1 is significant but there are no
>>>>> technical changes. Below are the changes.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 1.       Taken care of all review comments.
>>>>> 2.       "Full/partial reachability" is removed and focus is on the
>>>>> reachability.
>>>>> 3.       SPRING dependency is removed.
>>>>> 4.       IP specific details has been moved to 
>>>>> "draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-
>>>>> ip".
>>>>> 5.       Consistent terminology.
>>>>> 6.       Lots of rephrasing for better readability.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Santosh P K
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 11:56 PM
>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>> 
>>>>>         Title           : Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
>>>>> (S-BFD)
>>>>>         Authors         : Nobo Akiya
>>>>>                           Carlos Pignataro
>>>>>                           Dave Ward
>>>>>                           Manav Bhatia
>>>>>                           Juniper Networks
>>>>>                 Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
>>>>>                 Pages           : 17
>>>>>                 Date            : 2014-06-26
>>>>> 
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>    This document defines a simplified mechanism to use Bidirectional
>>>>>    Forwarding Detection (BFD) with large portions of negotiation aspects
>>>>>    eliminated, thus providing benefits such as quick provisioning as
>>>>>    well as improved control and flexibility to network nodes initiating
>>>>>    the path monitoring.
>>>>> 
>>>>>    This document updates RFC5880.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base/
>>>>> 
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
>>>>> 
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>> 
>>> 


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, "Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)" <jhaas@juniper.net>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
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Dear Nobo and Jeff,
hope you would accept another presentation request for the meeting in Toron=
to:
*       Title - BFD Directed Return Path
*       Draft - draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00
*       Presenter - Greg Mirsky
*       Duration - 10 min

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (no=
bo)
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 10:44 AM
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Cc: Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)
Subject: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90

Hello BFDers,

Tentative BFD WG Agenda for IETF90 has been posted.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/agenda/agenda-90-bfd
(tentative agenda also pasted below for easier reference)

If:
- Your presentation information is not accurate;
- Your presentation information is missing;
- You do not agree with the agenda or a specific presentation listed;

please provide your comment via replying to this thread (with WG list inclu=
ded or just the chairs).

Reminder to presenters:

Please email your slides to the chairs no later than 2014-07-14 (Monday).

Thanks!

-Nobo and Jeff


IETF 90 - BFD WG Meeting Session Agenda

MONDAY, July 21, 2014
1520-1650  Afternoon Session II
Salon B
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D

CHAIR(s):  Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org<mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org>>
           Nobo Akiya <nobo@cisco.com<mailto:nobo@cisco.com>>

- WG Statuses and Administrivia                        15 minutes
  Presenter
    Co-chairs

- BFD Proxy for Connections over Monitored Links       10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links-00
  Presenter
    Brian Snyder

- BFD Stability                                        10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00
  Presenter
    Ashesh Mishra

- Seamless BFD Use-Case                                10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-use-case-00
  Presenter
    Sam K. Aldrin

- Seamless BFD Base/IP                                 10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
    draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
  Presenter
    Nobo Akiya

- L2VPN EVPN BFD                                       10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-vgovindan-l2vpn-evpn-bfd-02
  Presenter
    Vengada Prasad Govindan



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<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div>Dear Nobo and Jeff,</div>
<div>hope you would accept another presentation request for the meeting in =
Toronto:</div>
<ul style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:36pt;">
<li>Title - BFD Directed Return Path</li><li>Draft - draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-=
directed-00</li><li>Presenter - Greg Mirsky</li><li>Duration - 10 min</li><=
/ul>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-----Original Message-----<br>

From: Rtg-bfd [<a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:rtg-bfd-b=
ounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (nobo)<br>

Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 10:44 AM<br>

To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<br>

Cc: Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)<br>

Subject: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Hello BFDers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Tentative BFD WG Agenda for IETF90 has been posted.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/agenda/agenda-90-bfd">ht=
tp://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/agenda/agenda-90-bfd</a></div>
<div>(tentative agenda also pasted below for easier reference)</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>If:</div>
<div>- Your presentation information is not accurate;</div>
<div>- Your presentation information is missing;</div>
<div>- You do not agree with the agenda or a specific presentation listed;<=
/div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>please provide your comment via replying to this thread (with WG list =
included or just the chairs).</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Reminder to presenters:</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Please email your slides to the chairs no later than 2014-07-14 (Monda=
y).</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Nobo and Jeff</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>IETF 90 - BFD WG Meeting Session Agenda</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>MONDAY, July 21, 2014</div>
<div>1520-1650&nbsp; Afternoon Session II</div>
<div>Salon B</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>CHAIR(s):&nbsp; Jeffrey Haas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org">jha=
as@pfrc.org</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nobo Akiy=
a &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nobo@cisco.com">nobo@cisco.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>- WG Statuses and Administrivia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15 minutes</div>
<div>&nbsp; Presenter</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Co-chairs</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>- BFD Proxy for Connections over Monitored Links&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes</div>
<div>&nbsp; Draft</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links-=
00</div>
<div>&nbsp; Presenter</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian Snyder</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>- BFD Stability&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes</div>
<div>&nbsp; Draft</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00</div>
<div>&nbsp; Presenter</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ashesh Mishra</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>- Seamless BFD Use-Case&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes=
</div>
<div>&nbsp; Draft</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-use-case-00</div>
<div>&nbsp; Presenter</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sam K. Aldrin</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>- Seamless BFD Base/IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 mi=
nutes</div>
<div>&nbsp; Draft</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03</div>
<div>&nbsp; Presenter</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nobo Akiya</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>- L2VPN EVPN BFD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes</div>
<div>&nbsp; Draft</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-vgovindan-l2vpn-evpn-bfd-02</div>
<div>&nbsp; Presenter</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vengada Prasad Govindan</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)" <jhaas@juniper.net>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
Thread-Topic: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 00:22:54 +0000
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Hi Greg,

Certainly. Please send the chairs the slides by no later than 2014-07-14 (M=
onday).

Thanks!

-Nobo

From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 8:15 PM
To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Cc: Jeff Tantsura
Subject: RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90

Dear Nobo and Jeff,
hope you would accept another presentation request for the meeting in Toron=
to:
*        Title - BFD Directed Return Path
*        Draft - draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00
*        Presenter - Greg Mirsky
*        Duration - 10 min

        Regards,
                Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (no=
bo)
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 10:44 AM
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org<mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Cc: Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net<mailto:jhaas@juniper.net>)
Subject: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90

Hello BFDers,

Tentative BFD WG Agenda for IETF90 has been posted.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/agenda/agenda-90-bfd
(tentative agenda also pasted below for easier reference)

If:
- Your presentation information is not accurate;
- Your presentation information is missing;
- You do not agree with the agenda or a specific presentation listed;

please provide your comment via replying to this thread (with WG list inclu=
ded or just the chairs).

Reminder to presenters:

Please email your slides to the chairs no later than 2014-07-14 (Monday).

Thanks!

-Nobo and Jeff


IETF 90 - BFD WG Meeting Session Agenda

MONDAY, July 21, 2014
1520-1650  Afternoon Session II
Salon B
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D

CHAIR(s):  Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org<mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org>>
           Nobo Akiya <nobo@cisco.com<mailto:nobo@cisco.com>>

- WG Statuses and Administrivia                        15 minutes
  Presenter
    Co-chairs

- BFD Proxy for Connections over Monitored Links       10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links-00
  Presenter
    Brian Snyder

- BFD Stability                                        10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00
  Presenter
    Ashesh Mishra

- Seamless BFD Use-Case                                10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-use-case-00
  Presenter
    Sam K. Aldrin

- Seamless BFD Base/IP                                 10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
    draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
  Presenter
    Nobo Akiya

- L2VPN EVPN BFD                                       10 minutes
  Draft
    draft-vgovindan-l2vpn-evpn-bfd-02
  Presenter
    Vengada Prasad Govindan



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<body lang=3D"EN-CA" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Greg,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Certainly. Please send th=
e chairs the slides by no later than 2014-07-14 (Monday).<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-Nobo<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, July 01, 2014 8:15 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nobo Akiya (nobo); Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net); rtg-bfd@ietf.o=
rg<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Jeff Tantsura<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Dear Nobo and Jeff,<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">hope you would accept another presentat=
ion request for the meeting in Toronto:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Title - BFD Directed Return Pat=
h<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Draft - draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-d=
irected-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Presenter - Greg Mirsky<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol"><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Duration - 10 min<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Rtg-bfd [<a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:rtg-bfd-b=
ounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (nobo)<br>
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 10:44 AM<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a><br>
Cc: Jeff Haas (<a href=3D"mailto:jhaas@juniper.net">jhaas@juniper.net</a>)<=
br>
Subject: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Hello BFDers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Tentative BFD WG Agenda for IETF90 has =
been posted.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedi=
ngs/90/agenda/agenda-90-bfd">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/agenda/agen=
da-90-bfd</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">(tentative agenda also pasted below for=
 easier reference)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">If:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- Your presentation information is not =
accurate;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- Your presentation information is miss=
ing;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- You do not agree with the agenda or a=
 specific presentation listed;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">please provide your comment via replyin=
g to this thread (with WG list included or just the chairs).<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Reminder to presenters:<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Please email your slides to the chairs =
no later than 2014-07-14 (Monday).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">-Nobo and Jeff<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">IETF 90 - BFD WG Meeting Session Agenda=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">MONDAY, July 21, 2014<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">1520-1650&nbsp; Afternoon Session II<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Salon B<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">CHAIR(s):&nbsp; Jeffrey Haas &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org">jhaas@pfrc.org</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nobo Akiya &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nobo@cisco.com">nobo=
@cisco.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- WG Statuses and Administrivia&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15 minutes<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Presenter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Co-chairs<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- BFD Proxy for Connections over Monito=
red Links&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-snyder-bfd-pro=
xy-connections-monitored-links-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Presenter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian Snyder<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- BFD Stability&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ashesh-bfd-sta=
bility-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Presenter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ashesh Mishra<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- Seamless BFD Use-Case&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ietf-bfd-seaml=
ess-use-case-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Presenter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sam K. Aldrin<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- Seamless BFD Base/IP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ietf-bfd-seaml=
ess-base-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-akiya-bfd-seam=
less-ip-03<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Presenter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nobo Akiya<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">- L2VPN EVPN BFD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 minutes<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Draft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-vgovindan-l2vp=
n-evpn-bfd-02<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp; Presenter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vengada Prasad Govin=
dan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E2589D0xmbalnx01ciscoc_--


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From: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
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From nobody Tue Jul  1 22:54:39 2014
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 11:24:30 +0530
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Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
From: Manav Bhatia <manavbhatia@gmail.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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Jeff,

> On Tue, Jul 01, 2014 at 06:12:41AM +0530, Manav Bhatia wrote:
>> Security Considerations says:
>>
>>    Since this method uses an authentication TLV to achive the
>>    functionality, usage of this TLV will prevent the use of other
>>    authentication TLVs.
>>
>> This is not acceptable. I would not like to see any proposal that
>> precludes the possibility of adding authentication later -- your
>> design stands on tenuous grounds as soon as you say this.
>
> Exactly how well that survives the sieve of real-world deployment of
> authentication is itself somewhat tenuous grounds. :-)

You never know! ;-)

We'll be publishing a draft on authentication which might just make
using authentication for BFD very much usable. The idea will be to
only carry the digest when there is a BFD state change. All other
times, the BFD packet just goes without any authentication TLV.

If you think about this, then this really solves all your problems! ;-)

The draft is coming your way that describes this very soon.

Cheers, Manav

> But your point about making this feature work with actual authentication is
> work they've identified needing help.  I suspect you'll have opinions on
> that.
>
>> BTW, i dont feel great about overloading the authentication TLV with
>> information thats completely unrelated to authentication. This breaks
>> all HW that looks at this TLV and sends it for some special
>> processing. You now require HW to peek deeper inside the TLV to know
>> if its something that this would interest it or not.
>
> The authors of this draft were suggested to come together to work on this
> since they all had very similar ideas for the feature.  The observation that
> has lead to part of the current design is that the sequence number semantics
> needed for the feature are largely carried already through meticulous
> authentiction sequence numbering.
>
> At the end of the day, if we eliminated the additional fields, kept some
> well known but inexpensive authentication (such as null or password) and
> simply collected statistics related to expected packet presence based on
> rates and jitter it woudl be possible to derive some amount of loss and
> lantency statistics.
>
> The addition of time stamping for additional work seemed to be another
> common factor in each of the suggested designs.
>
> Keeping with BFDv1 problematically means one of three likely designs for
> such a feature:
> - Overload something like authentication.
> - Packing the additional data after the BFD packet.  (There is room in the
>   spec for this, but depending on how pedantically someone implements it or
>   not may result in the additional data not getting through.)
> - Declaring defeat and creating BFDv2.
>
> My push, as is well known on the list, is "can we do this without becoming
> backwardly incompatible".  Some day we will.  Is that today?  Let's find
> out!
>
> -- Jeff


From nobody Wed Jul  2 07:07:24 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Thread-Topic: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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Hi Jeff,

As a co-author of this document, I believe the document provides helpful in=
formation and is ready for publication.

Thanks!

-Nobo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 12:39 PM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending Jul=
y 15)
>=20
> Working Group,
>=20
> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for Common
> Interval Support in BFD:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>=20
> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>=20
> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is ready
> for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>=20
> -- Jeff and Nobo


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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Manav Bhatia <manavbhatia@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00.txt
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Manav,

On Wed, Jul 02, 2014 at 11:24:30AM +0530, Manav Bhatia wrote:
> > Exactly how well that survives the sieve of real-world deployment of
> > authentication is itself somewhat tenuous grounds. :-)
> 
> You never know! ;-)
> 
> We'll be publishing a draft on authentication which might just make
> using authentication for BFD very much usable. The idea will be to
> only carry the digest when there is a BFD state change. All other
> times, the BFD packet just goes without any authentication TLV.
> 
> If you think about this, then this really solves all your problems! ;-)
> 
> The draft is coming your way that describes this very soon.

That proposal seems one of those things that in retrospect should have been
obvious.  It sounds quite useful.

This typically means some security expert will tell us it's a bad idea, but
I look forward to that discussion!

-- Jeff


From nobody Wed Jul  2 10:15:45 2014
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From nobody Wed Jul  2 11:51:47 2014
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Thread-Topic: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Thread-Index: AQHPlIHIBsIOBJkus0+CAihl2Ab3jJuM1HOQgABPSCA=
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 18:51:38 +0000
Message-ID: <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E5CAF@eusaamb103.ericsson.se>
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X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2014 18:51:45 -0000

Hi Jeff,
I completely agree with my co-author Nobo.
The document is concise and would help to improve interoperability of BFD i=
mplementations.
The document is ready for publication.

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (no=
bo)
Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2014 7:07 AM
To: Jeffrey Haas; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending J=
uly 15)

Hi Jeff,

As a co-author of this document, I believe the document provides helpful in=
formation and is ready for publication.

Thanks!

-Nobo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey=20
> Haas
> Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 12:39 PM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending=20
> July 15)
>=20
> Working Group,
>=20
> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for=20
> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>=20
> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>=20
> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is=20
> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>=20
> -- Jeff and Nobo


From nobody Wed Jul  2 12:45:16 2014
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Thread-Topic: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 19:45:09 +0000
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Hi,

Support this draft, not much to add to the points authors have already brou=
ght.

Regards,
Jeff

> On Jul 2, 2014, at 11:51 AM, "Gregory Mirsky" <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Jeff,
> I completely agree with my co-author Nobo.
> The document is concise and would help to improve interoperability of BFD=
 implementations.
> The document is ready for publication.
>=20
>    Regards,
>        Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (=
nobo)
> Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2014 7:07 AM
> To: Jeffrey Haas; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending=
 July 15)
>=20
> Hi Jeff,
>=20
> As a co-author of this document, I believe the document provides helpful =
information and is ready for publication.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> -Nobo
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey=20
>> Haas
>> Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 12:39 PM
>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending=20
>> July 15)
>>=20
>> Working Group,
>>=20
>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for=20
>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>>=20
>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>>=20
>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is=20
>> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>>=20
>> -- Jeff and Nobo
>=20


From nobody Wed Jul  2 15:52:23 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)" <mbinderb@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 22:52:10 +0000
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Hello Marc,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
> Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 12:20 PM
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Cc: Marc Binderberger; Santosh P K; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
>=20
> Hello Nobo,
>=20
>=20
> > S-BFD on the other hand will have one port for all use of S-BFD,
> > except for IP-less case.
> >    Ed-Note: Discuss whether we want a new associated channel type for
> >    S-BFD.
> >
> > But perhaps we should create a separate document for IP-less.
>=20
> hmm, that is a bit a circle. If you have already IP-less on the todo list=
 then
> why not structure the documents accordingly?
>=20
> If I understand right what you require from the outer frame mechanism is
> this: your outer frame must be able to distinguish S-BFD from other (BFD)
> traffic (ex: UDP port assigned for S-BFD).
>=20
> Then define the UDP port, the IP address copying/selection in seamless IP=
.
> I mention this as I think the structure of 5880 + 5881/5883/5884/[...] wa=
s
> quite useful.

Agree, it's not the prettiest either way. But we also may not want IP, SR, =
SFC, etc documents to repeat the UDP port and procedures either. So we figu=
red we define the UDP port and procedures as a core portion in the base doc=
ument, and treat IP-less as a special case.

>=20
> Anyway, "yeah I think it's reasonable" still holds.  :-)

Thanks :)

We'll proceed down the current path unless there are objections.

>=20
>=20
> > Regarding SBFDReflector reflecting the state, I do see your point. If
> > the state of received S-BFD packet is reflected by the SBFDReflector,
> > then the SBFDInitiator requires no FSM changes (i.e. able to re-use
> > FSM from RFC5880). Although that will result in time(2 * (RTT + Tr))
> > for the SBFDInitiator to reach UP state. In reality, it actually would
> > be time((2 * (RTT _ Tr)) + tx_gap) where "tx_gap" is the interval
> > between the 2 packets transmitted. I do think one of the strength of
> > S-BFD is the fact it only takes one packet to complete the
> > connectivity test. Thus I'm leaning towards standing the ground of
> > SBFDReflector only being able to send [UP, ADMINDOWN] states, and not
> reflecting received state.
>=20
> No, you may not see my new point yet :-) While discussing with you I
> realized the Reflector should not impose any state machine model. Dumb
> reflection of the state provides full control to the Initiator side which=
 can
> implement any state machine it likes.
> For your Down<->Up machine, it's possible too with the state reflection. =
You
> need one additional rule
>=20
>     if (bfd.SessionType =3D=3D SBFDInitiator):
>         set state in outgoing BFD packet to "Up".
>=20

I think it'll be more like:

If (bfd.SessionType =3D=3D SBFDInitiator) {
    Set local state in outgoing BFD packet;
    /* where local state is either UP or ADMINDOWN */
}

Where what you are suggesting will likely require:

If (bfd.SessionType =3D=3D SBFDInitiator) {
    If (local state =3D=3D ADMINDOWN) {
        Set state in outgoing BFD packet to "ADMINDOWN";
    } else {
        Copy received state to the state in outgoing BFD packet;
    }
}

> Carrying this a step further: I do not see why vendor X could not use a
> different state machine than vendor Y. The interop is guaranteed by the
> same definition of what the reflector does.

Assuming you are talking about SBFDInitiator, then yes I agree: vendor can =
chose any state machine. And as you said, we just have to converge and stan=
dardize how SBFDReflector behaves.

>=20
> And yes, I realized your state machine does it with a single packet and I=
'm
> not arguing against this improvement.

Frankly, I see both ways (what's currently in the document as well as what =
you suggested) to work reasonable well. We may need others to chime to deci=
de which way to move forward. Anyone??

>=20
>=20
> > This is a valuable comment, and I do like your suggestion of auto-foo b=
eing
> > in a separate document (than base).
> >
> > Do you think current texts in "5.  S-BFD Discriminators" section is
> > sufficient to imply this?
>=20
> I think section 5 is fine and we can leave certain aspects between the li=
nes.
> Even my "complicated" comment with "M least significant bits" for a manua=
l
> configuration is nothing we should write down. I only mentioned it here t=
o
> see if it stirs up something, some concern. But otherwise common sense
> and
> silent agreements will probably get us towards some basic 32-bit
> manual-config implementations for day-1. Well, I hope so :-)

Good stew requires good stirring :)

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, 1 Jul 2014 07:32:36 -0700, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> > Hi Marc,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 2:06 AM
> >> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> >> Cc: Santosh P K; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
> >> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>
> >> Hello Nobo,
> >>
> >>> One of the changes from draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-00 to
> >>> draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01 to take out all IP related procedures
> >>> and move it over to draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-base-ip-03. Intent of th=
e
> >>> authors is to:
> >>
> >> okay, so having an IP/UDP header is a fixed part of S-BFD then?  It's =
not
> >> as
> >> agnostic as RFC5880 is regarding the frame around the BFD packets?
> >>
> >> I wasn't sure about this, thus my comment. If IP/UDP is an inherent pa=
rt
> >> of S-
> >> BFD then ...
> >>
> >>> it would be helpful to hear "yeah above is reasonable" or "let's
> >>> structure it this way" from you and the WG.
> >>
> >> yeah I think it's reasonable :-)
> >
> > Thanks! To answer your questions above ...
> >
> > I believe RFC5880 focuses on the BFD header alone since ports are
> different
> > for various use of the BFD (i.e. SH, MH, MPLS).
> > S-BFD on the other hand will have one port for all use of S-BFD, except=
 for
> > IP-less case.
> > So, except for the exception case (i.e. IP-less), current S-BFD documen=
t
> > structure is a reasonable (or not a bad) fit.
> >
> > Thinking more on the exception ... S-BFD-IP document has:
> >
> >    Ed-Note: Discuss whether we want a new associated channel type for
> >    S-BFD.
> >
> > But perhaps we should create a separate document for IP-less.
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> About the state machine
> >>
> >>> This comment looks familiar :)
> >>
> >> I think I repeat myself ;-) but there is a reason. Nothing wrong with =
the
> >> state
> >> machine you propose but I do not see this must be part of the definiti=
on.
> >> As
> >> an appendix, to show S-BFD allows for other state machines than 5880,
> that
> >> would be educational.
> >>
> >> As explained I prefer a more open approach, the reflector truly reflec=
ting
> >> the state as well. Your state engine is then solely driven by the
> >> initiator.
> >> Just setting the state to Up on the reflector is removing this degree =
of
> >> freedom, unnecessary IMHO and reducing the ability to "play" with the =
S-
> >> BFD definition.
> >>
> >>> - Move the SBFDInitiator State Machine section to appendix.
> >>
> >> I would like that!
> >
> > ACK on moving the example state machine to appendix (some texts will
> still
> > be kept around in the current section).
> >
> > Regarding SBFDReflector reflecting the state, I do see your point. If t=
he
> > state of received S-BFD packet is reflected by the SBFDReflector, then =
the
> > SBFDInitiator requires no FSM changes (i.e. able to re-use FSM from
> > RFC5880). Although that will result in time(2 * (RTT + Tr)) for the
> > SBFDInitiator to reach UP state. In reality, it actually would be time(=
(2 *
> > (RTT _ Tr)) + tx_gap) where "tx_gap" is the interval between the 2 pack=
ets
> > transmitted. I do think one of the strength of S-BFD is the fact it onl=
y
> > takes one packet to complete the connectivity test. Thus I'm leaning
> > towards standing the ground of SBFDReflector only being able to send [U=
P,
> > ADMINDOWN] states, and not reflecting received state.
> >
> >>
> >> From your reply
> >>
> >>> True, but you forgot the aspect of:
> >>>
> >>> BFD:
> >>>   - in case of MPLS, LSP ping bootstraps the session on egress
> >>>   - session is created
> >>>   - tx timer is started at no faster than 1 second
> >>>
> >>> S-BFD:
> >>>   - no LSP ping bootstrapping
> >>>   - session is created
> >>>   - packet can get tx'ed right away
> >>>
> >>>> From above aspect, "considerable" delay (i.e. couple of seconds) is
> >>>> shaved off :)
> >>
> >>
> >> What I like from your reply and what maybe should be more pointed in
> the
> >> draft are exactly the aspects that make S-BFD fast. Yes, you do say it
> >> somehow in section 3 and section 1, 2nd paragraph.  Maybe a nitpick bu=
t
> you
> >> could talk about your design principles more explicitly. Example from
> >> section
> >> 3:
> >>
> >>                                    Required result is that application=
s,
> >>    on other network nodes, possess the knowledge of the mapping from
> >>    remote entities to S-BFD discriminators.
> >>
> >> What you probably want to say is that S-BFD is requiring the distribut=
ion
> >> of
> >> the mapping before a session is even requested (principle: fast setup)=
.
> >> Then
> >> logically discriminators are allocated per (system, entity) and not pe=
r
> >> session. Again, you say it somehow in the text but you actually do not
> >> demand this principle.
> >
> > Make sense, let us expand a bit more on why S-BFD will result in faster
> > setup than BFD, in the next revision.
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>> Agree, this seems to be the direction we are heading, and I think it
> >>> is reasonable. However, I (we?) do see a need for auto-foo, where foo
> >>> may be "S-BFD discriminator allocation", "collision detection",
> >>> "collision correction" or combination of them.
> >>
> >> no doubt about the auto-foo but I assume this is topic for another dra=
ft?
> >> If
> >> so, then how can you make your S-BFD base draft working interoperable?
> >> Thus my comment to define something very basic (manual) to have a
> >> starting point.
> >> Not because manual configs are so great.
> >> (although: in these days of central controllers and software-defined
> >> networks maybe "manual" or it's API equivalent is all that is needed :=
-)
> >
> > This is a valuable comment, and I do like your suggestion of auto-foo b=
eing
> > in a separate document (than base).
> >
> > Do you think current texts in "5.  S-BFD Discriminators" section is
> > sufficient to imply this?
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > -Nobo
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> Regards, Marc
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, 30 Jun 2014 23:18:00 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> >>> Hi Marc,
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> >>>> Sent: Sunday, June 29, 2014 6:25 PM
> >>>> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Santosh P K
> >>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
> >>>> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>>>
> >>>> Hello Santosh and Nobo,
> >>>>
> >>>> good stuff. Every time I read it I find something new to learn :-)
> >>>
> >>> As always, thanks for comments!
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Re-reading the draft I had a few thoughts:
> >>>>
> >>>> 1) the draft is a "base" but it actually defines some details I woul=
d
> >>>> have expected in other drafts. One example is the IP/UDP header. Yes=
,
> >>>> IP is everywhere but what about applications where you don't require
> >>>> IP ?  Or the other way around: why having an extra "bfd-seamless-ip"
> >>>> draft when IP/UDP is an essential part of the base draft?
> >>>
> >>> One of the changes from draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-00 to
> >>> draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01 to take out all IP related procedures
> >>> and move it over to draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-base-ip-03. Intent of th=
e
> >>> authors is to:
> >>>
> >>> 1) Focus s-bfd-base on the procedures for UDP header and BFD header.
> >>> 2) Focus s-bfd-ip on the procedures for IP header and MPLS.
> >>> 3) Add ip-less procedures (i.e. associated channel) in either s-bfd-i=
p
> >>> or create a separate draft (i.e. s-bfd-ip-less).
> >>> 4) s-bfd-sr to be worked on at a later time.
> >>>
> >>> Since we are only defining one port for S-BFD, this made sense to
> >>> those who worked on the recent changes to the S-BFD documents.
> >>>
> >>> Yes there are alternative ways to structure the documents. That being
> >>> said, it would be helpful to hear "yeah above is reasonable" or "let'=
s
> >>> structure it this way" from you and the WG.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 2) similar the details of the state machine is something I think you
> >>>> do not really need in the base draft (!). Just define the reflector
> >>>> as truly reflecting the state from the incoming packet (plus
> >>>> overwrite with AdminDown) and you then leave it to the initiator if
> >>>> it uses a new state machine or the
> >>>> 5880 Down-Init-Up sequence or something completely different.
> >>>
> >>> This comment looks familiar :)
> >>>
> >>> Texts above the state machine now says:
> >>>
> >>>    For
> >>>    persistent SBFDInitiators, the states and the state machine descri=
bed
> >>>    in [RFC5880] will function but are more than necessary.  The
> >>>    following diagram provides an optimized state machine for persiste=
nt
> >>>    SBFDInitiators.
> >>>
> >>> And after the diagram:
> >>>
> >>>    Note that the above state machine is different from the base BFD
> >>>    specification[RFC5880].  This is because the Init state is no long=
er
> >>>    applicable for the SBFDInitiator.  Another important difference is
> >>>    the transition of the state machine from the Down state to the Up
> >>>    state when a packet with State Up is received by the initiator.
> >>>
> >>> I think the texts and the described state machine is helpful for
> >>> reader to better understand how S-BFD operates. So I prefer that this
> >>> section remains somewhere to give better ideas to readers on how
> >>> SBFDInitiators can be implemented. So, I think we have few options.
> >>>
> >>> - Texts in the s-bfd-base-01 is sufficiently reasonable.
> >>> - Further texts should be added to make it more obvious that describe
> >>> state machine is not mandatory.
> >>> - Move the SBFDInitiator State Machine section to appendix.
> >>>
> >>> Thoughts?
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> S-BFD is largely about the reflector, I would say. Your draft brings
> >>>> up a good
> >>>> point: the state machine details are not relevant for interop as lon=
g
> >>>> as it stays within the definition of the reflector.
> >>>
> >>> Yes I agree.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 3) Actually I do not agree with statements in the draft about the
> >>>> 5880 state machine "may not be applicable" or that your proposal is
> >>>> better suited for the initial delay to bring BFD sessions up. Your
> >>>> state machine requires
> >>>>
> >>>>    RTT + Tr
> >>>>
> >>>> the original 5880 takes
> >>>>
> >>>>    2 * (RTT + Tr).
> >>>>
> >>>>    (RTT: Round Trip Time, Tr: the processing time of the reflector)
> >>>>
> >>>> True, that is faster ;-) but I'm not sure you had this in mind. And
> >>>> if
> >>>> O(RTT+Tr) is relevant then you _do_ have a "considerable" delay too
> >>>> and are not "seamless" anymore :-)
> >>>
> >>> True, but you forgot the aspect of:
> >>>
> >>> BFD:
> >>>   - in case of MPLS, LSP ping bootstraps the session on egress
> >>>   - session is created
> >>>   - tx timer is started at no faster than 1 second
> >>>
> >>> S-BFD:
> >>>   - no LSP ping bootstrapping
> >>>   - session is created
> >>>   - packet can get tx'ed right away
> >>>
> >>>> From above aspect, "considerable" delay (i.e. couple of seconds) is
> >>>> shaved off :)
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
> >>>
> >>> LOL, I do that often too.
> >>>
> >>>> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
> >>>
> >>> LOL, I do that often too.
> >>>
> >>>> 4) The D-Flag ... forgot what I wanted to say :-)
> >>>
> >>> Wait, didn't I reply to this already? :)
> >>>
> >>>>  Mainly, if you define the
> >>>> behaviour you expect on the reflector then you don't need to make
> any
> >>>> statements or attempts to be "5880 compliant".
> >>>
> >>> Agree, I don't think S-BFD is trying to be compliant with RFC5880, bu=
t
> >>> S-BFD is trying to keep as much the same semantics possible with BFD
> >>> so that we are not re-inventing everything.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> -        Greatly seeking comments on how we move forward with S-BFD
> >>>>> discriminator uniqueness requirements.
> >>>>
> >>>> You mean how to be unique?  Or if uniqueness is necessary?
> >>>> For the "how", I propose that a manual option to set a "unique
> >>>> discriminator"
> >>>> is a requirement. Does not exclude smarter, automatic methods but it
> >>>> gets you started.
> >>>
> >>> Agree, this seems to be the direction we are heading, and I think it
> >>> is reasonable. However, I (we?) do see a need for auto-foo, where foo
> >>> may be "S-BFD discriminator allocation", "collision detection",
> >>> "collision correction" or combination of them.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Every implementation must allow to configure a unique value within
> >>>> the least significant M bits of the discriminator. M is
> >>>> implementation specific, recommendation is M >=3D 16. So yes, this
> >>>> wouldn't be the router-id then but a bfd-id. Pardon, sbfd_id ;-)
> >>>
> >>> For connectivity (i.e. reachability) test purpose, a system will need
> >>> one sbfd-id [or more]. For other applications of S-BFD, there may be =
a
> >>> need for a system to allocate few tens of S-BFD discriminators. So,
> >>> this really places more weight on the "uniqueness" requirement and
> the
> >>> need for auto-foo.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks!
> >>>
> >>> -Nobo
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards, Marc
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thu, 26 Jun 2014 23:32:03 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> >>>>> Hello BFDers,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Yes, many thanks to those provided comments on S-BFD.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Couple of additional things:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
> >>>>> -        Contains significant changes from the previous version.
> >>>>> -        There should not be any technical changes.
> >>>>> -        Greatly seeking comments on how we move forward with S-BFD
> >>>>> discriminator uniqueness requirements.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
> >>>>> -        Just published, links below.
> >>>>> -        Seeking comments on whether we want to define a new
> associated
> >>>>> channel type for S-BFD.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> URL:
> >>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03.=
t
> >>>>> xt
> >>>>> Status:
> >>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip/
> >>>>> Htmlized:
> >>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
> >>>>> Diff:
> >>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks!
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -Nobo
> >>>>>
> >>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Santosh
> >>>>> P K
> >>>>> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 3:03 PM
> >>>>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >>>>> Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hello All,
> >>>>>     S-BFD version 1 is published. Thanks to all who had provided
> >> comments.
> >>>>> Diff between version 0 and 1 is significant but there are no
> >>>>> technical changes. Below are the changes.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 1.       Taken care of all review comments.
> >>>>> 2.       "Full/partial reachability" is removed and focus is on the
> >>>>> reachability.
> >>>>> 3.       SPRING dependency is removed.
> >>>>> 4.       IP specific details has been moved to
> >>>>> "draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-
> >>>>> ip".
> >>>>> 5.       Consistent terminology.
> >>>>> 6.       Lots of rephrasing for better readability.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks
> >>>>> Santosh P K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >>>>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> >>>>> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2014 11:56 PM
> >>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >>>>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >>>>> directories.
> >>>>> This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
> >>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>         Title           : Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detecti=
on
> >>>>> (S-BFD)
> >>>>>         Authors         : Nobo Akiya
> >>>>>                           Carlos Pignataro
> >>>>>                           Dave Ward
> >>>>>                           Manav Bhatia
> >>>>>                           Juniper Networks
> >>>>>                 Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.t=
xt
> >>>>>                 Pages           : 17
> >>>>>                 Date            : 2014-06-26
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Abstract:
> >>>>>    This document defines a simplified mechanism to use Bidirectiona=
l
> >>>>>    Forwarding Detection (BFD) with large portions of negotiation
> aspects
> >>>>>    eliminated, thus providing benefits such as quick provisioning a=
s
> >>>>>    well as improved control and flexibility to network nodes initia=
ting
> >>>>>    the path monitoring.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    This document updates RFC5880.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> >>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base/
> >>>>>
> >>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> >>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
> >>>>>
> >>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> >>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> >>>>> tools.ietf.org.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >>>>>
> >>>


From nobody Wed Jul  2 17:15:17 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2014 00:15:08 +0000
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
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From: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2014 10:17:25 +0000
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2014 13:09:10 +0000
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References: <20140630231508.5203.4775.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E50F6@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE25DA34A5A@SZXEMA510-MBX.china.huawei.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E5B9B@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E259923@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E61F9@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE25DA3561C@SZXEMA510-MBX.china.huawei.com>
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From: Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>
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From nobody Fri Jul  4 00:40:36 2014
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Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2014 00:40:30 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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Hello Jeff et al.,

it won't surprise you when I think it's an awesome draft and that I support 
the publication :-)

Seriously: the draft will help vendors to support the "right" intervals and 
customers will benefit from the interoperability. I consider the set of 
intervals a fair compromise of the various objectives and the feedback 
received from this list.


Regards, Marc




On Mon, 30 Jun 2014 12:38:46 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> Working Group,
> 
> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for 
> Common Interval Support in BFD:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
> 
> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
> 
> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is ready
> for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
> 
> -- Jeff and Nobo
> 


From nobody Fri Jul  4 01:02:36 2014
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From: "Srihari Raghavan (srihari)" <srihari@cisco.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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As a member of the team which is involved in the contents of the draft, I
support this draft and find it ready for publication.

Thanks
Srihari

On 30/06/14 10:08 pm, "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:

>Working Group,
>
>We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
>Common Interval Support in BFD:
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>
>Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>
>Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is ready
>for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>
>-- Jeff and Nobo
>


From nobody Fri Jul  4 02:43:44 2014
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From: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, "Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)" <jhaas@juniper.net>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
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Hi WG Chairs,

Is there more room for another draft?:) We would like to get suggestions an=
d directions from the WG.

-Title
 Use Cases Requiring New Features of BFD
-Draft
 draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases-00.txt=20
-Presenter
 Mingui Zhang

Comments are welcome!

Thanks,
Mingui=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gregory Mirsk=
y
>Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2014 8:15 AM
>To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
>
>Dear Nobo and Jeff,
>hope you would accept another presentation request for the meeting in
>Toronto:
>
>*	Title - BFD Directed Return Path
>*	Draft - draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00
>*	Presenter - Greg Mirsky
>*	Duration - 10 min
>
>
>        Regards,
>                Greg
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (n=
obo)
>Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 10:44 AM
>To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>Cc: Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)
>Subject: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
>
>Hello BFDers,
>
>Tentative BFD WG Agenda for IETF90 has been posted.
>
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/agenda/agenda-90-bfd
>(tentative agenda also pasted below for easier reference)
>
>If:
>- Your presentation information is not accurate;
>- Your presentation information is missing;
>- You do not agree with the agenda or a specific presentation listed;
>
>please provide your comment via replying to this thread (with WG list incl=
uded or
>just the chairs).
>
>Reminder to presenters:
>
>Please email your slides to the chairs no later than 2014-07-14 (Monday).
>
>Thanks!
>
>-Nobo and Jeff
>
>
>IETF 90 - BFD WG Meeting Session Agenda
>
>MONDAY, July 21, 2014
>1520-1650  Afternoon Session II
>Salon B
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>CHAIR(s):  Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
>           Nobo Akiya <nobo@cisco.com>
>
>- WG Statuses and Administrivia                        15 minutes
>  Presenter
>    Co-chairs
>
>- BFD Proxy for Connections over Monitored Links       10 minutes
>  Draft
>    draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links-00
>  Presenter
>    Brian Snyder
>
>- BFD Stability                                        10 minutes
>  Draft
>    draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00
>  Presenter
>    Ashesh Mishra
>
>- Seamless BFD Use-Case                                10 minutes
>  Draft
>    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-use-case-00
>  Presenter
>    Sam K. Aldrin
>
>- Seamless BFD Base/IP                                 10 minutes
>  Draft
>    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
>    draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
>  Presenter
>    Nobo Akiya
>
>- L2VPN EVPN BFD                                       10 minutes
>  Draft
>    draft-vgovindan-l2vpn-evpn-bfd-02
>  Presenter
>    Vengada Prasad Govindan
>
>


From nobody Fri Jul  4 06:28:41 2014
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From: "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, Mach Chen <mach.chen@huawei.com>, "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHPlLkmcHLo4kmCjEWzfUskF7x6bpuLglYggAB+rECAAQbgIIAAZ8ZggABmrLCAAheN8A==
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2014 13:28:34 +0000
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References: <20140630231508.5203.4775.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E50F6@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <F73A3CB31E8BE34FA1BBE3C8F0CB2AE25DA34A5A@SZXEMA510-MBX.china.huawei.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E5B9B@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E259923@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E61F9@eusaamb103.ericsson.se>
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From: "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv-00.txt
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>, "Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)" <jhaas@juniper.net>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
Thread-Topic: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
Thread-Index: Ac+UiZAWL5Mu2kjMROSJ/nHy59ZzAwBAGTDgAGwDVjAAGUChEA==
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2014 15:50:06 +0000
Message-ID: <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E25BEE6@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com>
References: <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E255DB9@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E544A@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <4552F0907735844E9204A62BBDD325E76A0E0757@nkgeml508-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Hi Mingui,

Your document is now in the agenda, please send us the slides by no later t=
han 2014-07-14 (Monday).

Thanks!

-Nobo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mingui Zhang [mailto:zhangmingui@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 04, 2014 5:43 AM
> To: Gregory Mirsky; Nobo Akiya (nobo); Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net); rtg=
-
> bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
>=20
> Hi WG Chairs,
>=20
> Is there more room for another draft?:) We would like to get suggestions
> and directions from the WG.
>=20
> -Title
>  Use Cases Requiring New Features of BFD -Draft  draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-
> cases-00.txt
> -Presenter
>  Mingui Zhang
>=20
> Comments are welcome!
>=20
> Thanks,
> Mingui
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gregory
> >Mirsky
> >Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2014 8:15 AM
> >To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net); rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
> >
> >Dear Nobo and Jeff,
> >hope you would accept another presentation request for the meeting in
> >Toronto:
> >
> >*	Title - BFD Directed Return Path
> >*	Draft - draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00
> >*	Presenter - Greg Mirsky
> >*	Duration - 10 min
> >
> >
> >        Regards,
> >                Greg
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya
> >(nobo)
> >Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 10:44 AM
> >To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >Cc: Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net)
> >Subject: [Tentative] BFD WG Agenda for IETF90
> >
> >Hello BFDers,
> >
> >Tentative BFD WG Agenda for IETF90 has been posted.
> >
> >http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/agenda/agenda-90-bfd
> >(tentative agenda also pasted below for easier reference)
> >
> >If:
> >- Your presentation information is not accurate;
> >- Your presentation information is missing;
> >- You do not agree with the agenda or a specific presentation listed;
> >
> >please provide your comment via replying to this thread (with WG list
> >included or just the chairs).
> >
> >Reminder to presenters:
> >
> >Please email your slides to the chairs no later than 2014-07-14 (Monday)=
.
> >
> >Thanks!
> >
> >-Nobo and Jeff
> >
> >
> >IETF 90 - BFD WG Meeting Session Agenda
> >
> >MONDAY, July 21, 2014
> >1520-1650  Afternoon Session II
> >Salon B
> >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> >CHAIR(s):  Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
> >           Nobo Akiya <nobo@cisco.com>
> >
> >- WG Statuses and Administrivia                        15 minutes
> >  Presenter
> >    Co-chairs
> >
> >- BFD Proxy for Connections over Monitored Links       10 minutes
> >  Draft
> >    draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links-00
> >  Presenter
> >    Brian Snyder
> >
> >- BFD Stability                                        10 minutes
> >  Draft
> >    draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00
> >  Presenter
> >    Ashesh Mishra
> >
> >- Seamless BFD Use-Case                                10 minutes
> >  Draft
> >    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-use-case-00
> >  Presenter
> >    Sam K. Aldrin
> >
> >- Seamless BFD Base/IP                                 10 minutes
> >  Draft
> >    draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01
> >    draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip-03
> >  Presenter
> >    Nobo Akiya
> >
> >- L2VPN EVPN BFD                                       10 minutes
> >  Draft
> >    draft-vgovindan-l2vpn-evpn-bfd-02
> >  Presenter
> >    Vengada Prasad Govindan
> >
> >


From nobody Sun Jul  6 15:51:06 2014
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Message-ID: <20140706225103.GB21814@pfrc>
References: <20140630163846.GA11842@pfrc>
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We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only
heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this draft,
especially if you are an implementor. 

-- Jeff

On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> Working Group,
> 
> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for 
> Common Interval Support in BFD:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
> 
> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
> 
> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is ready
> for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
> 
> -- Jeff and Nobo


From nobody Mon Jul  7 00:38:02 2014
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References: <20140630163846.GA11842@pfrc> <20140706225103.GB21814@pfrc>
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2014 13:07:54 +0530
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Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
From: Binny Jeshan <binnyjeshan@gmail.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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--089e0158b8e29a9c7f04fd958d39
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi,

I honestly do not support a need of a new draft to impose Timing standards
to BFD Intervals.
As someone who had implemented BFD across various granularity of intervals
and testing them with interop environment, i would say it wasn't difficult
to get things right. And as a SW implementor, i just see that if this Draft
is referred in my System Requirements, i may just verify BFD sessions with
these timers to ensure conformance. I do not see any additional pain relief
:)

AFAIK, Just like the SW flexibility, HW was too able to pick up varied
timer intervals - and if it did not, it was known and agreed with the
requirements.

However, as i see that its an Informational Document, and i do remember a
discussion about an year back to make it so.

So, you may keep this as a guide of operators to set requirements to
Vendors. That's it what i would look at it.

Thanks,
Binny.


On 7 July 2014 04:21, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:

> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only
> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this draft,
> especially if you are an implementor.
>
> -- Jeff
>
> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> > Working Group,
> >
> > We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
> > Common Interval Support in BFD:
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
> >
> > Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
> >
> > Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is ready
> > for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
> >
> > -- Jeff and Nobo
>
>

--089e0158b8e29a9c7f04fd958d39
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div>Hi,<br><br></div>I honestly do not support =
a need of a new draft to impose Timing standards to BFD Intervals.<br>As so=
meone who had implemented BFD across various granularity of intervals and t=
esting them with interop environment, i would say it wasn&#39;t difficult t=
o get things right. And as a SW implementor, i just see that if this Draft =
is referred in my System Requirements, i may just verify BFD sessions with =
these timers to ensure conformance. I do not see any additional pain relief=
 :) <br>
<br></div><div>AFAIK, Just like the SW flexibility, HW was too able to pick=
 up varied timer intervals - and if it did not, it was known and agreed wit=
h the requirements. <br></div><div><br></div><div>However, as i see that it=
s an Informational Document, and i do remember a discussion about an year b=
ack to make it so. <br>
<br>So, you may keep this as a guide of operators to set requirements to Ve=
ndors. That&#39;s it what i would look at it.<br><br></div><div>Thanks,<br>=
</div></div>Binny.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
On 7 July 2014 04:21, Jeffrey Haas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jhaas@pfrc.org" target=3D"_blank">jhaas@pfrc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only<br>
heard from one non-author. :-) =C2=A0Please take a moment and review this d=
raft,<br>
especially if you are an implementor.<br>
<br>
-- Jeff<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:<br>
&gt; Working Group,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for<br>
&gt; Common Interval Support in BFD:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01</a><b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is re=
ady<br>
&gt; for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- Jeff and Nobo<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0158b8e29a9c7f04fd958d39--


From nobody Mon Jul  7 07:31:11 2014
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2014 10:31:06 -0400
From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Binny Jeshan <binnyjeshan@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Message-ID: <20140707143106.GA23523@pfrc>
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Binny,

On Mon, Jul 07, 2014 at 01:07:54PM +0530, Binny Jeshan wrote:
> However, as i see that its an Informational Document, and i do remember a
> discussion about an year back to make it so.

It is.

> So, you may keep this as a guide of operators to set requirements to
> Vendors. That's it what i would look at it.

And given that context, would you support the document?

-- Jeff


From nobody Mon Jul  7 08:14:50 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: IETF90 BFD WG Session
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Hello BFDers,

IETF90 BFD WG session is:

MONDAY, July 21, 2014
1520-1650  Afternoon Session II
Salon B

IETF90 BFD WG agenda has been updated.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/90/agenda/bfd/

We have a fairly tight schedule, and we need to allocate a buffer for discu=
ssions that are beneficial to happen/continue.

Due to this:
- Some presentation slots were reduced from 10 minutes to 8 minutes.
- The session will start on-time, starting with WG status and Administrivia=
.

Presenters, please plan your presentation accordingly, and send the chairs =
your slides by no later than 2014-07-14 (Monday).

Thanks and see you in 2 weeks!

-Nobo and Jeff


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From: "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Thread-Topic: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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Hello Jeff,
  From an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value by steerin=
g implementations towards a point of convergence. I support this draft for =
publication.
Thanks
Prasad

-----Original Message-----
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending J=
uly 15)

We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only hea=
rd from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this draft, es=
pecially if you are an implementor.=20

-- Jeff

On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> Working Group,
>=20
> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for=20
> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>=20
> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>=20
> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is=20
> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>=20
> -- Jeff and Nobo


From nobody Mon Jul  7 11:49:45 2014
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Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
From: Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com>
To: "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>
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--047d7b3a9252143d7504fd9ef02a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I'm working on a HW implementation that supports the proposed intervals and
the draft was useful in that context.  I can see that the non-Y.1731
standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for some
existing hardware implementations, but these rates should be within the
capability of most software implementations.  Even for existing hardware
implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms, it's usually
not *that* challenging.  So yes/support.

regards,
Pablo



On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi) <
venggovi@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hello Jeff,
>   From an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value by
> steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support this
> draft for publication.
> Thanks
> Prasad
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending
> July 15)
>
> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only
> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this draft,
> especially if you are an implementor.
>
> -- Jeff
>
> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> > Working Group,
> >
> > We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
> > Common Interval Support in BFD:
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
> >
> > Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
> >
> > Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is
> > ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
> >
> > -- Jeff and Nobo
>
>

--047d7b3a9252143d7504fd9ef02a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m working on a HW implementation that supports the p=
roposed intervals and the draft was useful in that context. =C2=A0I can see=
 that the non-Y.1731 standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a cha=
llenge for some existing hardware implementations, but these rates should b=
e within the capability of most software implementations. =C2=A0Even for ex=
isting hardware implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms=
, it&#39;s usually not *that* challenging. =C2=A0So yes/support.<div>
<br></div><div>regards,</div><div>Pablo</div><div><br></div></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at=
 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:venggovi@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">venggovi@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello Jeff,<br>
=C2=A0 From an implementer&#39;s perspective, I see this draft adds value b=
y steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support this d=
raft for publication.<br>
Thanks<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">Prasad<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org">rtg-bfd-b=
ounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4=
:21 AM<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending J=
uly 15)<br>
<br>
We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only hea=
rd from one non-author. :-) =C2=A0Please take a moment and review this draf=
t, especially if you are an implementor.<br>
<br>
-- Jeff<br>
<br>
On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:<br>
&gt; Working Group,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for<br>
&gt; Common Interval Support in BFD:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01</a><b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is<br=
>
&gt; ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- Jeff and Nobo<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b3a9252143d7504fd9ef02a--


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv-00.txt
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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: "draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links@tools.ietf.org" <draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links@tools.ietf.org>
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Dear Authors, et. al,
I've read the document with lots of interest. I think that the use case you=
've described may be looked as case of interworking between two OAM mechani=
sms. Have you considered addressing the use case through DLEP and BFD inter=
working? I think that may become part of broader BFD - Foo OAM (e.g. CFM/Y.=
1731) interworking document.

                Regards,
                                Greg

--_000_7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E7C32eusaamb103erics_
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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
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//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Authors, et. al,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;ve read the document with lots of interest. =
I think that the use case you&#8217;ve described may be looked as case of i=
nterworking between two OAM mechanisms. Have you considered addressing the =
use case through DLEP and BFD interworking? I
 think that may become part of broader BFD &#8211; Foo OAM (e.g. CFM/Y.1731=
) interworking document.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p></o:p>=
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From nobody Mon Jul  7 18:31:08 2014
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From: "Snyder, Brian" <bsnyder@idirect.net>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links 
Thread-Topic: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links 
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2014 01:31:04 +0000
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Greg,

Hello. I initially started trying to solve my problem solely with DLEP but =
it didn=92t fit the bill for a few reasons. Mainly the ad-hoc nature of DLE=
P, the ubiquitous availability of BFD vs. DLEP, the scalability, and most i=
mportantly BFD worked with more protocols (like BGP) that I needed=85.  and=
 a few other reasons that I=92d be happy to discuss at IETF meeting (or fur=
ther via email).  Ultimately, I did not need a lot of the fancier features =
of DLEP - I was only interested in link up / down not link quality metrics =
- so BFD was a natural and simpler fit.   I was also very interested in kee=
ping all the =91chattiness=92 of BFD of the monitored links as my monitored=
 links are very expensive (satellite bandwidth) and so proxying it seemed l=
ike a great solution.  I=92ll be presenting this in idea further in Toronto=
=85 I=92m happy to hear others have interest=85 Feel free to ask for furthe=
r details if you=92re so inclined=85.

Thanks,
Brian


On Jul 7, 2014, at 7:33 PM, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<mai=
lto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>> wrote:

Dear Authors, et. al,
I=92ve read the document with lots of interest. I think that the use case y=
ou=92ve described may be looked as case of interworking between two OAM mec=
hanisms. Have you considered addressing the use case through DLEP and BFD i=
nterworking? I think that may become part of broader BFD =96 Foo OAM (e.g. =
CFM/Y.1731) interworking document.

                Regards,
                                Greg


From nobody Tue Jul  8 06:40:04 2014
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: "Snyder, Brian" <bsnyder@idirect.net>
Subject: Re: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links
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On Tue, Jul 08, 2014 at 01:31:04AM +0000, Snyder, Brian wrote:
> Hello. I initially started trying to solve my problem solely with DLEP but
> it didn?t fit the bill for a few reasons. Mainly the ad-hoc nature of
> DLEP, the ubiquitous availability of BFD vs. DLEP, the scalability, and
> most importantly BFD worked with more protocols (like BGP) that I needed?.
> and a few other reasons that I?d be happy to discuss at IETF meeting (or
> further via email).  Ultimately, I did not need a lot of the fancier
> features of DLEP - I was only interested in link up / down not link
> quality metrics - so BFD was a natural and simpler fit.   I was also very
> interested in keeping all the ?chattiness? of BFD of the monitored links
> as my monitored links are very expensive (satellite bandwidth) and so
> proxying it seemed like a great solution.  I?ll be presenting this in idea
> further in Toronto? I?m happy to hear others have interest? Feel free to
> ask for further details if you?re so inclined?.

This is a great time to mention that while we're looking forward to
presentations at the upcoming IETF session, the agenda has gotten a bit
crowded.  Seeding in-session discussion from things on the mailing list a
great way to best use our time. :-)

-- Jeff


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org" <draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org>
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[chair hat off]

Hi Authors,

Interesting use cases. Please see below for some questions/comments.

> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath

In Figure 3.1, do R1-R2-R3-R5 and R1-R4-R5 have same cost?

If Figure 3.1, if there was a link between R4 and R3, and all possible path=
s between R1 and R5 were same cost, then how many BFD sessions do you want =
at R1 and to which node?

> 3.2. Use Case #2: Application Consistence

I tend to think that the system should simply take the most aggressive dete=
ction time out of all the applications for the same target. Are there any a=
pplications that can get negatively impacted by BFD running more aggressive=
 than requested detection time?

> 3.3. Use Case #3: Capability Inquiry and Feedback
>=20
>    If the local system restarts, it may resume the BFD session. Suppose
>    the link has been failed or the peer has no resources to create the
>    BFD session or the peer had been taken down administratively during
>    the absence of the local system.

By "system restarts", do you mean a BFD module has gone through a graceful =
restart, or a system hosting the BFD module has gone through a graceful rel=
oad (w/o forwarding impact)? And by "it may resume the BFD session", doesn'=
t that imply that BFD sessions exist locally as well as on the peer? If tha=
t is true, then I'm not clear on what you mean by " or the peer has no reso=
urces to create the BFD session".

Additionally, RFC5880 states:

>    BFD Control packets
>    MAY be transmitted indefinitely after transitioning to AdminDown
>    state in order to maintain session state in each system (see section
>    6.8.18 below).

So if the BFD session on the peer went AdminDown during the absence of loca=
l BFD module, and if peer BFD session continued to send AdminDown, then the=
 last case of "or the peer had been taken down administratively during the =
absence of the local system" is no longer an issue, since local (resumed) B=
FD session will receive AdminDown packet?

If the two cases are handled, then that only leaves "the link has been fail=
ed", which is no longer ambiguous and failing the local session is the righ=
t thing to do. Just some thoughts. Perhaps you can further elaborate the ex=
act requirement/use-case on this one.

> 3.4. Use Case #4: State Relay

Sounds like a similar concept to the BFD proxy described in this document.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitore=
d-links/

Do look through the document to see if the concept is similar.

Question is, how do we provision the proxy BFD that is tied to specific "re=
mote" session.

> 3.5. Use Case #5: Detection of Asymmetric LSPs

Controlling the reverse path for BFD control packets, like:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7110
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed/

makes sense. But I'm not convinced if similar is required for BFD echo pack=
ets. If you really require this, then you probably want a mechanism to disc=
over the local label on the egress for the reverse LSP so that BFD echo pac=
kets can be sent with label stack [forward label, egress local label for re=
verse LSP], so cause the packets to u-turn. That mechanism will not be anyt=
hing BFD specific.

Looking forward for discussions/clarifications on the use cases, and also y=
our presentation at IETF90/Toronto.

Thanks!

-Nobo



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Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
From: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
To: Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com>
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--001a11c13f445a2cad04fdb7fcb8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Jeff et. all,

Having just tried an interoperability BFD test between two vendor boxes, I
can see why having the defined common intervals would be useful. So yes, a
support for the draft.

Would it be helpful to have some rational for why the said intervals were
selected? Typical rationals that I have heard for the faster intervals are
that operators want a 50ms protection switchover. For that 3.3ms and 10ms
meet the detection requirements. What goal is 20ms trying to achieve?

A 100ms and 1s intervals are helpful for applications that do not have
stringent requirements (e.g. protection of a voice stream) but can benefit
from a quick detection. Examples include routing protocols that use BFD as
a hello protocol.


On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com> wrote:

> I'm working on a HW implementation that supports the proposed intervals
> and the draft was useful in that context.  I can see that the non-Y.1731
> standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for some
> existing hardware implementations, but these rates should be within the
> capability of most software implementations.  Even for existing hardware
> implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms, it's usually
> not *that* challenging.  So yes/support.
>
> regards,
> Pablo
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi) <
> venggovi@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> Hello Jeff,
>>   From an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value by
>> steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support this
>> draft for publication.
>> Thanks
>> Prasad
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
>> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending
>> July 15)
>>
>> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only
>> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this draft,
>> especially if you are an implementor.
>>
>> -- Jeff
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>> > Working Group,
>> >
>> > We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
>> > Common Interval Support in BFD:
>> >
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>> >
>> > Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>> >
>> > Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is
>> > ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>> >
>> > -- Jeff and Nobo
>>
>>
>


-- 
Mahesh Jethanandani
mjethanandani@gmail.com

--001a11c13f445a2cad04fdb7fcb8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Jeff et. all,<div><br></div><div>Having just tried an inte=
roperability BFD test between two vendor boxes, I can see why having the de=
fined common intervals would be useful. So yes, a support for the draft.</d=
iv>
<div><br></div><div>Would it be helpful to have some rational for why the s=
aid intervals were selected? Typical rationals that I have heard for the fa=
ster intervals are that operators want a 50ms protection switchover. For th=
at 3.3ms and 10ms meet the detection requirements. What goal is 20ms trying=
 to achieve?</div>
<div><br></div><div>A 100ms and 1s intervals are helpful for applications t=
hat do not have stringent requirements (e.g. protection of a voice stream) =
but can benefit from a quick detection. Examples include routing protocols =
that use BFD as a hello protocol.</div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon,=
 Jul 7, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Pablo Frank <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:pabloisnot@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">pabloisnot@gmail.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m working on a HW imp=
lementation that supports the proposed intervals and the draft was useful i=
n that context. =C2=A0I can see that the non-Y.1731 standard intervals (i.e=
. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for some existing hardware implementa=
tions, but these rates should be within the capability of most software imp=
lementations. =C2=A0Even for existing hardware implementations, since the n=
ew rates are a multiple of 10ms, it&#39;s usually not *that* challenging. =
=C2=A0So yes/support.<div>

<br></div><div>regards,</div><div>Pablo</div><div><br></div></div><div clas=
s=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan =
(venggovi) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:venggovi@cisco.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">venggovi@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello Jeff,<br>
=C2=A0 From an implementer&#39;s perspective, I see this draft adds value b=
y steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support this d=
raft for publication.<br>
Thanks<br>
<span><font color=3D"#888888">Prasad<br>
</font></span><div><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas<br>
</div><div><div>Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rtg-bfd@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">rtg-bfd@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending J=
uly 15)<br>
<br>
We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only hea=
rd from one non-author. :-) =C2=A0Please take a moment and review this draf=
t, especially if you are an implementor.<br>
<br>
-- Jeff<br>
<br>
On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:<br>
&gt; Working Group,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for<br>
&gt; Common Interval Support in BFD:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01</a><b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is<br=
>
&gt; ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- Jeff and Nobo<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Mahesh Jethanandani<br></div><a href=3D"mailto:mjetha=
nandani@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mjethanandani@gmail.com</a><br></div>
</div>

--001a11c13f445a2cad04fdb7fcb8--


From nobody Tue Jul  8 18:23:56 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>, "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: New Version Notification for draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv-00.txt
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2014 01:23:42 +0000
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To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
From: Binny Jeshan <binnyjeshan@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July15)
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2014 08:43:37 +0530
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Yes, in that context I would.

Regards,
Binny.

Sent from Nokia Lumia.

-----Original Message-----
From: "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Sent: =E2=80=8E07-=E2=80=8E07-=E2=80=8E2014 08:01 PM
To: "Binny Jeshan" <binnyjeshan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@pfrc.org>; "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending J=
uly15)

Binny,

On Mon, Jul 07, 2014 at 01:07:54PM +0530, Binny Jeshan wrote:
> However, as i see that its an Informational Document, and i do remember a
> discussion about an year back to make it so.

It is.

> So, you may keep this as a guide of operators to set requirements to
> Vendors. That's it what i would look at it.

And given that context, would you support the document?

-- Jeff

--_A6569894-712B-495F-B6A1-D1881B8E9F2E_
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<HTML><HEAD>
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AD>
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<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif">Yes, in tha=
t context I would.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Binny.<BR><BR>Sent from Nokia Lumia.<=
/DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>
<HR>
<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif; FONT-WEIGH=
T: bold">From: </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,=
sans-serif"><A href=3D"mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org">Jeffrey Haas</A></SPAN><BR><S=
PAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif; FONT-WEIGHT:=
 bold">Sent: </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sa=
ns-serif">=E2=80=8E07-=E2=80=8E07-=E2=80=8E2014 08:01 PM</SPAN><BR><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"=
>To: </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif=
"><A href=3D"mailto:binnyjeshan@gmail.com">Binny Jeshan</A></SPAN><BR><SPAN=
 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bo=
ld">Cc: </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-se=
rif"><A href=3D"mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org">Jeffrey Haas</A>; <A href=3D"mailto:=
rtg-bfd@ietf.org">rtg-bfd@ietf.org</A></SPAN><BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject: </SPAN><=
SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif">Re: Working=
 Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July15)</SPAN><BR><BR=
></DIV>Binny,<BR><BR>On Mon, Jul 07, 2014 at 01:07:54PM +0530, Binny Jeshan=
 wrote:<BR>&gt; However, as i see that its an Informational Document, and i=
 do remember a<BR>&gt; discussion about an year back to make it so.<BR><BR>=
It is.<BR><BR>&gt; So, you may keep this as a guide of operators to set req=
uirements to<BR>&gt; Vendors. That's it what i would look at it.<BR><BR>And=
 given that context, would you support the document?<BR><BR>-- Jeff<BR></BO=
DY></HTML>=

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From nobody Tue Jul  8 21:27:52 2014
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2014 21:27:58 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
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Hello Mahesh,

appendix A of the draft is explaining the selection.


Best regards,
Marc


On Tue, 8 Jul 2014 17:42:41 -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
> Jeff et. all,
> 
> Having just tried an interoperability BFD test between two vendor boxes, I 
> can see why having the defined common intervals would be useful. So yes, a 
> support for the draft.
> 
> Would it be helpful to have some rational for why the said intervals were 
> selected? Typical rationals that I have heard for the faster intervals are 
> that operators want a 50ms protection switchover. For that 3.3ms and 10ms 
> meet the detection requirements. What goal is 20ms trying to achieve?
> 
> A 100ms and 1s intervals are helpful for applications that do not have 
> stringent requirements (e.g. protection of a voice stream) but can benefit 
> from a quick detection. Examples include routing protocols that use BFD as 
> a hello protocol.
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I'm working on a HW implementation that supports the proposed intervals 
>> and the draft was useful in that context.  I can see that the non-Y.1731 
>> standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for some 
>> existing hardware implementations, but these rates should be within the 
>> capability of most software implementations.  Even for existing hardware 
>> implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms, it's usually 
>> not *that* challenging.  So yes/support.
>> 
>> regards,
>> Pablo
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi) 
>> <venggovi@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> Hello Jeff,
>>>   From an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value by 
>>> steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support this 
>>> draft for publication.
>>> Thanks
>>> Prasad
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas
>>> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
>>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending 
>>> July 15)
>>> 
>>> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only 
>>> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this 
>>> draft, especially if you are an implementor.
>>> 
>>> -- Jeff
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>>>> Working Group,
>>>>
>>>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
>>>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>>>>
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>>>>
>>>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>>>>
>>>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is
>>>> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>>>>
>>>> -- Jeff and Nobo
>>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Mahesh Jethanandani
> mjethanandani@gmail.com


From nobody Wed Jul  9 13:40:24 2014
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Dear Authors, et. al,
this is great progress, my congratulations to all! Please find my notes and=
 editorial nits below:

*         Introduction, second para refers to connectivity testing. I belie=
ve that BFD been used and defined primarily as continuity checking tool tho=
ugh there's at least one example of building connectivity verification base=
d on it. I think that changing from "connectivity test" to "continuity test=
", throughout the document, would make it more accurate.

*         s/state changes from DOWN to UP is/state changes from DOWN to UP =
are | state change from DOWN to UP is/;

*         Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send S=
-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;

*         Section 5, not clear why S-BFD discriminator appears to have diff=
erent uniqueness requirement depending of its use (discriminator collision)=
. I think that there should be consistency. There seems to be disagreement =
between the first paragraph and the second that requires AS uniqueness of S=
-BFD discriminators. Or "discriminator collision" is not the same as "uniqu=
eness"?

*         Section 5, second para discusses mis-connectivity case. True, it =
easier to detect with IP data plane then with MPLS, whether IP or ACH encap=
sulation (where PHP is not the only problem but label merge as well). If S-=
BFD to be used as true Connectivity Verification tool, then in all encapsul=
ations source must be clearly identifiable. For MPLS data plane it could be=
 done with help of Source MEP-ID TLV as in RFC 6428. Would note that even w=
ith strong requirement of AS/AD scope of S-BFD discriminator there must be =
mechanism to detect and act upon, e.g. drop or enter mis-connectivity error=
 state, "re-use" of discriminators as that likely to pose security threat (=
DDoS).

*         Section 8.1 suggests, when distinct pools of BFD and S-BFD discri=
minators used, that "My discriminator" must be always allocated from BFD po=
ol. Would note that unless BFD and S-BFD pools made explicitly separated th=
ere's no, IMO, way to determine from which pool particular discriminator be=
en allocated from. Thus node's own S-BFD discriminators must be punched out=
 in BFD pool to prevent accidentally being allocated as My Discriminator. T=
hat seems to complicate things and relationship between BFD and S-BFD.

*         And to add to the issue of My Discriminator, I don't see anything=
 that prevents R2 receiving pings from R1 and R2 in the same md, i.e. R1 an=
d R4 allocating the same discriminator from BFD pool to be used as My discr=
iminator. Where the pong will go then? In light of this, I'm more in favor =
of nodes advertising discriminator(s) through IGP extensions (or being cent=
rally allocated) explicitly as their My Discriminator

*         And last but not least, it appears that document assumes that S-B=
FD capable node would always have BFD functionality supported. I think that=
 not necessarily the case and S-BFD only node must be considered in the doc=
ument. Thus, my question, if there's no BFD and BFD pool of discriminators,=
 where from My Discriminator would be allocated for S-BFD?

*         Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction of terms of "stateful=
 initiator" and "stateless initiator" when characterizing different behavio=
r of SBFDInitiator.

Regards,
        Greg

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Authors, et. al,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">this is great progress, my congratulations to all! P=
lease find my notes and editorial nits below:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Introduction, second para refers to connecti=
vity testing. I believe that BFD been used and defined primarily as continu=
ity checking tool though there&#8217;s at least one example of building con=
nectivity verification based on it. I
 think that changing from &#8220;connectivity test&#8221; to &#8220;continu=
ity test&#8221;, throughout the document, would make it more accurate.<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>s/state changes from DOWN to UP is/state cha=
nges from DOWN to UP are | state change from DOWN to UP is/;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator=
 and Responder send S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 5, not clear why S-BFD discriminator=
 appears to have different uniqueness requirement depending of its use (dis=
criminator collision). I think that there should be consistency. There seem=
s to be disagreement between the
 first paragraph and the second that requires AS uniqueness of S-BFD discri=
minators. Or &#8220;discriminator collision&#8221; is not the same as &#822=
0;uniqueness&#8221;?
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 5, second para discusses mis-connect=
ivity case. True, it easier to detect with IP data plane then with MPLS, wh=
ether IP or ACH encapsulation (where PHP is not the only problem but label =
merge as well). If S-BFD to be used
 as true Connectivity Verification tool, then in all encapsulations source =
must be clearly identifiable. For MPLS data plane it could be done with hel=
p of Source MEP-ID TLV as in RFC 6428. Would note that even with strong req=
uirement of AS/AD scope of S-BFD
 discriminator there must be mechanism to detect and act upon, e.g. drop or=
 enter mis-connectivity error state, &#8220;re-use&#8221; of discriminators=
 as that likely to pose security threat (DDoS).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 8.1 suggests, when distinct pools of=
 BFD and S-BFD discriminators used, that &#8220;My discriminator&#8221; mus=
t be always allocated from BFD pool. Would note that unless BFD and S-BFD p=
ools made explicitly separated there&#8217;s no, IMO,
 way to determine from which pool particular discriminator been allocated f=
rom. Thus node&#8217;s own S-BFD discriminators must be punched out in BFD =
pool to prevent accidentally being allocated as My Discriminator. That seem=
s to complicate things and relationship
 between BFD and S-BFD.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>And to add to the issue of My Discriminator,=
 I don&#8217;t see anything that prevents R2 receiving pings from R1 and R2=
 in the same md, i.e. R1 and R4 allocating the same discriminator from BFD =
pool to be used as My discriminator. Where
 the pong will go then? In light of this, I&#8217;m more in favor of nodes =
advertising discriminator(s) through IGP extensions (or being centrally all=
ocated) explicitly as their My Discriminator<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>And last but not least, it appears that docu=
ment assumes that S-BFD capable node would always have BFD functionality su=
pported. I think that not necessarily the case and S-BFD only node must be =
considered in the document. Thus,
 my question, if there&#8217;s no BFD and BFD pool of discriminators, where=
 from My Discriminator would be allocated for S-BFD?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction =
of terms of &#8220;stateful initiator&#8221; and &#8220;stateless initiator=
&#8221; when characterizing different behavior of SBFDInitiator.<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E8E88eusaamb103erics_--


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--_000_7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E8F2Deusaamb103erics_
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Dear Authors,
as the scope of the document includes MPLS data plane I've included MPLS WG=
 in the discussion. Hope you don't mind.
Please find my notes to the draft below:

*         Section 2 states  "S-BFD packets are transmitted with IP header, =
UDP header and BFD control header". Does that mean that ACH encapsulation i=
s outside the scope of this document as in that case S-BFD packets would no=
t have IP and UDP headers. If that is the case, then clarification of the s=
cope seems appropriate.

*         Section 2 introduces "explicitly label switched" scenario. What i=
s it?

*         Section 2.1, bullet describing selection of Destination IP addres=
s. The RFC 5884 allows use of the whole range rather than one address:
"The destination IP address MUST be randomly chosen from the 127/8 range fo=
r IPv4 and  from the 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:7F00/104 range for IPv6 with the follow=
ing exception."
The document, as worded, restricts use of Destination IP address to exercis=
e particular path among available multi-paths, as suggested in the RFC 5884=
.
I'd suggest to use explanation from Section 7 of the RFC 5884.

*         Note that if IP/UDP encapsulation used for S-BFD there could not =
be "new associated channel type for S-BFD" as 0x0021 and 0x0057 must be use=
d for IPv4 and IPv6 accordingly. Or was the Ed.Note for PW-ACH encapsulatio=
n? But Section 3 discusses only IP routing of S-BFD pong.

Thank you for your kind consideration.

Regards,
        Greg

--_000_7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E8F2Deusaamb103erics_
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Authors,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">as the scope of the document includes MPLS data plan=
e I&#8217;ve included MPLS WG in the discussion. Hope you don&#8217;t mind.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please find my notes to the draft below:<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 2 states &nbsp;&#8220;S-BFD packets =
are transmitted with IP header, UDP header and BFD control header&#8221;. D=
oes that mean that ACH encapsulation is outside the scope of this document =
as in that case S-BFD packets would not have IP and
 UDP headers. If that is the case, then clarification of the scope seems ap=
propriate.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 2 introduces &#8220;explicitly label=
 switched&#8221; scenario. What is it?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Section 2.1, bullet describing selection of =
Destination IP address. The RFC 5884 allows use of the whole range rather t=
han one address:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">&#8220;The destination IP=
 address MUST be randomly chosen from the 127/8 range for IPv4 and &nbsp;fr=
om the 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:7F00/104 range for IPv6 with the following exception.=
&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">The document, as worded, =
restricts use of Destination IP address to exercise particular path among a=
vailable multi-paths, as suggested in the RFC 5884.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">I&#8217;d suggest to use =
explanation from Section 7 of the RFC 5884.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Note that if IP/UDP encapsulation used for S=
-BFD there could not be &#8220;new associated channel type for S-BFD&#8221;=
 as 0x0021 and 0x0057 must be used for IPv4 and IPv6 accordingly. Or was th=
e Ed.Note for PW-ACH encapsulation? But Section
 3 discusses only IP routing of S-BFD pong.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in">Thank you for your kind =
consideration.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.25in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E8F2Deusaamb103erics_--


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "Snyder, Brian" <bsnyder@idirect.net>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links 
Thread-Topic: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links 
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2014 23:26:51 +0000
Message-ID: <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E261EA4@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com>
References: <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E7C32@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <10FC1648-6ABB-4AEC-B00D-3578139135CB@idirect.net>
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Hi Brian, Greg,

To me, usage of BFD proxy technique described in the document for monitored=
 links (ex: Satellite) make sense and functions well.

However, Greg does raise an interesting point.

BFD Foo Proxy, where Foo can be:
1. Monitored links (covered in this document).
2. State of OAM in other layers.
3. State of another BFD session.

And (3) seems to be described as a new requirement here.

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases-00.txt, Section 3.4.

Let us keep an open mind about this and discuss.

Thanks!

-Nobo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Snyder, Brian [mailto:bsnyder@idirect.net]
> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 9:31 PM
> To: Gregory Mirsky
> Cc: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links@tools.ietf.org;
> rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links
>=20
> Greg,
>=20
> Hello. I initially started trying to solve my problem solely with DLEP bu=
t it
> didn't fit the bill for a few reasons. Mainly the ad-hoc nature of DLEP, =
the
> ubiquitous availability of BFD vs. DLEP, the scalability, and most import=
antly
> BFD worked with more protocols (like BGP) that I needed....  and a few ot=
her
> reasons that I'd be happy to discuss at IETF meeting (or further via emai=
l).
> Ultimately, I did not need a lot of the fancier features of DLEP - I was =
only
> interested in link up / down not link quality metrics - so BFD was a natu=
ral
> and simpler fit.   I was also very interested in keeping all the 'chattin=
ess' of
> BFD of the monitored links as my monitored links are very expensive
> (satellite bandwidth) and so proxying it seemed like a great solution.  I=
'll be
> presenting this in idea further in Toronto... I'm happy to hear others ha=
ve
> interest... Feel free to ask for further details if you're so inclined...=
.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Brian
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 7, 2014, at 7:33 PM, Gregory Mirsky
> <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>>
> wrote:
>=20
> Dear Authors, et. al,
> I've read the document with lots of interest. I think that the use case y=
ou've
> described may be looked as case of interworking between two OAM
> mechanisms. Have you considered addressing the use case through DLEP
> and BFD interworking? I think that may become part of broader BFD - Foo
> OAM (e.g. CFM/Y.1731) interworking document.
>=20
>                 Regards,
>                                 Greg


From nobody Wed Jul  9 18:42:31 2014
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From: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>
To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, "Snyder, Brian" <bsnyder@idirect.net>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links 
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Hi Nobo,

This is a very clear description. Now I can understand the difference betwe=
en (1) and (3) very well.

I think "Section 6.8.17.  Concatenated Paths in [RFC5880]" should be on the=
 table for discussion. The proxy here is close to the "interworking system"=
 there.

Thanks,
Mingui
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nobo Akiya (n=
obo)
>Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2014 7:27 AM
>To: Snyder, Brian; Gregory Mirsky
>Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org;
>draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links@tools.ietf.org
>Subject: RE: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links
>
>Hi Brian, Greg,
>
>To me, usage of BFD proxy technique described in the document for monitore=
d
>links (ex: Satellite) make sense and functions well.
>
>However, Greg does raise an interesting point.
>
>BFD Foo Proxy, where Foo can be:
>1. Monitored links (covered in this document).
>2. State of OAM in other layers.
>3. State of another BFD session.
>
>And (3) seems to be described as a new requirement here.
>
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases-00.txt, Section 3.4.
>
>Let us keep an open mind about this and discuss.
>
>Thanks!
>
>-Nobo
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Snyder, Brian [mailto:bsnyder@idirect.net]
>> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 9:31 PM
>> To: Gregory Mirsky
>> Cc: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links@tools.ietf.org;
>> rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitored-links
>>
>> Greg,
>>
>> Hello. I initially started trying to solve my problem solely with DLEP b=
ut it
>> didn't fit the bill for a few reasons. Mainly the ad-hoc nature of DLEP,=
 the
>> ubiquitous availability of BFD vs. DLEP, the scalability, and most impor=
tantly
>> BFD worked with more protocols (like BGP) that I needed....  and a few o=
ther
>> reasons that I'd be happy to discuss at IETF meeting (or further via ema=
il).
>> Ultimately, I did not need a lot of the fancier features of DLEP - I was=
 only
>> interested in link up / down not link quality metrics - so BFD was a nat=
ural
>> and simpler fit.   I was also very interested in keeping all the 'chatti=
ness' of
>> BFD of the monitored links as my monitored links are very expensive
>> (satellite bandwidth) and so proxying it seemed like a great solution.  =
I'll be
>> presenting this in idea further in Toronto... I'm happy to hear others h=
ave
>> interest... Feel free to ask for further details if you're so inclined..=
..
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Brian
>>
>>
>> On Jul 7, 2014, at 7:33 PM, Gregory Mirsky
>> <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com<mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Dear Authors, et. al,
>> I've read the document with lots of interest. I think that the use case =
you've
>> described may be looked as case of interworking between two OAM
>> mechanisms. Have you considered addressing the use case through DLEP
>> and BFD interworking? I think that may become part of broader BFD - Foo
>> OAM (e.g. CFM/Y.1731) interworking document.
>>
>>                 Regards,
>>                                 Greg


From nobody Thu Jul 10 06:31:58 2014
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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From: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
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To: Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com>
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Agree with Nobo, that these are interesting use cases to document.

One comment/question that I have is ...

3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath

Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and =
report its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in =
Figure 3.2, would it make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1 =
and R4 one on each of the links, each of them reporting their status to =
its listeners, be it OSPF ECMP, LAG, or MPLS link bundles and letting =
them decide what is a failure scenario?

On Jul 8, 2014, at 5:42 PM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:

> [chair hat off]
>=20
> Hi Authors,
>=20
> Interesting use cases. Please see below for some questions/comments.
>=20
>> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>=20
> In Figure 3.1, do R1-R2-R3-R5 and R1-R4-R5 have same cost?
>=20
> If Figure 3.1, if there was a link between R4 and R3, and all possible =
paths between R1 and R5 were same cost, then how many BFD sessions do =
you want at R1 and to which node?
>=20
>> 3.2. Use Case #2: Application Consistence
>=20
> I tend to think that the system should simply take the most aggressive =
detection time out of all the applications for the same target. Are =
there any applications that can get negatively impacted by BFD running =
more aggressive than requested detection time?
>=20
>> 3.3. Use Case #3: Capability Inquiry and Feedback
>>=20
>>  If the local system restarts, it may resume the BFD session. Suppose
>>  the link has been failed or the peer has no resources to create the
>>  BFD session or the peer had been taken down administratively during
>>  the absence of the local system.
>=20
> By "system restarts", do you mean a BFD module has gone through a =
graceful restart, or a system hosting the BFD module has gone through a =
graceful reload (w/o forwarding impact)? And by "it may resume the BFD =
session", doesn't that imply that BFD sessions exist locally as well as =
on the peer? If that is true, then I'm not clear on what you mean by " =
or the peer has no resources to create the BFD session".
>=20
> Additionally, RFC5880 states:
>=20
>>  BFD Control packets
>>  MAY be transmitted indefinitely after transitioning to AdminDown
>>  state in order to maintain session state in each system (see section
>>  6.8.18 below).
>=20
> So if the BFD session on the peer went AdminDown during the absence of =
local BFD module, and if peer BFD session continued to send AdminDown, =
then the last case of "or the peer had been taken down administratively =
during the absence of the local system" is no longer an issue, since =
local (resumed) BFD session will receive AdminDown packet?
>=20
> If the two cases are handled, then that only leaves "the link has been =
failed", which is no longer ambiguous and failing the local session is =
the right thing to do. Just some thoughts. Perhaps you can further =
elaborate the exact requirement/use-case on this one.
>=20
>> 3.4. Use Case #4: State Relay
>=20
> Sounds like a similar concept to the BFD proxy described in this =
document.
>=20
> =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitor=
ed-links/
>=20
> Do look through the document to see if the concept is similar.
>=20
> Question is, how do we provision the proxy BFD that is tied to =
specific "remote" session.
>=20
>> 3.5. Use Case #5: Detection of Asymmetric LSPs
>=20
> Controlling the reverse path for BFD control packets, like:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7110
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed/
>=20
> makes sense. But I'm not convinced if similar is required for BFD echo =
packets. If you really require this, then you probably want a mechanism =
to discover the local label on the egress for the reverse LSP so that =
BFD echo packets can be sent with label stack [forward label, egress =
local label for reverse LSP], so cause the packets to u-turn. That =
mechanism will not be anything BFD specific.
>=20
> Looking forward for discussions/clarifications on the use cases, and =
also your presentation at IETF90/Toronto.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> -Nobo
>=20
>=20

Mahesh Jethanandani
mjethanandani@gmail.com




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Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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From: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
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To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
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That is what happens when you have read the complete draft :-(

Question around the explanation provided in Appendix A.=20

For 3.3ms: required by MPLS-TP -  is there a reference you can cite? =
Also, is this a requirement only for MPLS-TP?

The rational for 20ms applies to 10ms (with a multiplier of 3) and =
explains the why. Better than saying general consensus and not =
explaining the why. Would you agree?

On Jul 8, 2014, at 9:27 PM, Marc Binderberger wrote:

> Hello Mahesh,
>=20
> appendix A of the draft is explaining the selection.
>=20
>=20
> Best regards,
> Marc
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, 8 Jul 2014 17:42:41 -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
>> Jeff et. all,
>>=20
>> Having just tried an interoperability BFD test between two vendor =
boxes, I=20
>> can see why having the defined common intervals would be useful. So =
yes, a=20
>> support for the draft.
>>=20
>> Would it be helpful to have some rational for why the said intervals =
were=20
>> selected? Typical rationals that I have heard for the faster =
intervals are=20
>> that operators want a 50ms protection switchover. For that 3.3ms and =
10ms=20
>> meet the detection requirements. What goal is 20ms trying to achieve?
>>=20
>> A 100ms and 1s intervals are helpful for applications that do not =
have=20
>> stringent requirements (e.g. protection of a voice stream) but can =
benefit=20
>> from a quick detection. Examples include routing protocols that use =
BFD as=20
>> a hello protocol.
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>> I'm working on a HW implementation that supports the proposed =
intervals=20
>>> and the draft was useful in that context.  I can see that the =
non-Y.1731=20
>>> standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for =
some=20
>>> existing hardware implementations, but these rates should be within =
the=20
>>> capability of most software implementations.  Even for existing =
hardware=20
>>> implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms, it's =
usually=20
>>> not *that* challenging.  So yes/support.
>>>=20
>>> regards,
>>> Pablo
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)=20=

>>> <venggovi@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>> Hello Jeff,
>>>>  =46rom an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value =
by=20
>>>> steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support =
this=20
>>>> draft for publication.
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Prasad
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Jeffrey Haas
>>>> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
>>>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals =
(ending=20
>>>> July 15)
>>>>=20
>>>> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far =
only=20
>>>> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review =
this=20
>>>> draft, especially if you are an implementor.
>>>>=20
>>>> -- Jeff
>>>>=20
>>>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>>>>> Working Group,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
>>>>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft =
is
>>>>> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> -- Jeff and Nobo
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Mahesh Jethanandani
>> mjethanandani@gmail.com

Mahesh Jethanandani
mjethanandani@gmail.com




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From: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>
To: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>, Nobo Akiya <nobo@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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Hi Mahesh, Nobo,

Thanks for your comments. Please see my response inline.=20

Regards,
Mingui

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mahesh
>Jethanandani
>Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2014 9:32 PM
>To: Nobo Akiya
>Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>
>Agree with Nobo, that these are interesting use cases to document.
>
>One comment/question that I have is ...
>
>3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>
>Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and repo=
rt
>its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in Figure 3.2, w=
ould it
>make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1 and R4 one on each of the
>links, each of them reporting their status to its listeners, be it OSPF EC=
MP, LAG,
>or MPLS link bundles and letting them decide what is a failure scenario?

[Mingui] That's a potential method. Let me interpret it a bit further. Each=
 possible forwarding path gets a BFD session. The application need summariz=
e all the state of these sessions to get the overall health status of the m=
ultipath.=20

The difficulty is that two end systems need probe and maintain all possible=
 forwarding paths. For example, a failure of link in the middle of the chai=
ns may affect more than one forwarding paths. Hence, the two end systems ne=
ed re-establish those affected BFD sessions. Also, considering the random h=
ashing that may be adopted (look at the two links between R1 and R4 in Figu=
re 3.2), the probing of those forwarding paths might be inaccurate.

>From the angle of the carriers, unless all possible forwarding paths are fa=
iled, they wish the BFD does not report a failure. That's why we call it "r=
eliable".
With this bottom line requirement, we may also figure out a solution works =
in another way: two end points _dynamically_ pick one of the remained activ=
e interfaces to deliver the BFD control packets. There is always a single B=
FD session per multipath.

>
>On Jul 8, 2014, at 5:42 PM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
>
>> [chair hat off]
>>
>> Hi Authors,
>>
>> Interesting use cases. Please see below for some questions/comments.
>>
>>> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>>
>> In Figure 3.1, do R1-R2-R3-R5 and R1-R4-R5 have same cost?
>>
>> If Figure 3.1, if there was a link between R4 and R3, and all possible p=
aths
>between R1 and R5 were same cost, then how many BFD sessions do you want
>at R1 and to which node?

[Mingui] As I stated above, we may want to establish only one session.

>>
>>> 3.2. Use Case #2: Application Consistence
>>
>> I tend to think that the system should simply take the most aggressive
>detection time out of all the applications for the same target. Are there =
any
>applications that can get negatively impacted by BFD running more aggressi=
ve
>than requested detection time?

[Mingui] The application may not want that aggressive detection due to the =
stability. Think about the dampening measures towards the state oscillation=
 of network devices.

>>
>>> 3.3. Use Case #3: Capability Inquiry and Feedback
>>>
>>>  If the local system restarts, it may resume the BFD session. Suppose
>>>  the link has been failed or the peer has no resources to create the
>>>  BFD session or the peer had been taken down administratively during
>>>  the absence of the local system.
>>
>> By "system restarts", do you mean a BFD module has gone through a gracef=
ul
>restart, or a system hosting the BFD module has gone through a graceful re=
load
>(w/o forwarding impact)? And by "it may resume the BFD session", doesn't t=
hat
>imply that BFD sessions exist locally as well as on the peer? If that is t=
rue, then
>I'm not clear on what you mean by " or the peer has no resources to create=
 the
>BFD session".
>>
>> Additionally, RFC5880 states:
>>
>>>  BFD Control packets
>>>  MAY be transmitted indefinitely after transitioning to AdminDown
>>>  state in order to maintain session state in each system (see section
>>>  6.8.18 below).
>>
>> So if the BFD session on the peer went AdminDown during the absence of l=
ocal
>BFD module, and if peer BFD session continued to send AdminDown, then the
>last case of "or the peer had been taken down administratively during the
>absence of the local system" is no longer an issue, since local (resumed) =
BFD
>session will receive AdminDown packet?

[Mingui] It sounds the inquiry is still needed if the BFD control packets a=
re not indefinitely sent.

>>
>> If the two cases are handled, then that only leaves "the link has been f=
ailed",
>which is no longer ambiguous and failing the local session is the right th=
ing to do.
>Just some thoughts. Perhaps you can further elaborate the exact
>requirement/use-case on this one.
>>
>>> 3.4. Use Case #4: State Relay
>>
>> Sounds like a similar concept to the BFD proxy described in this documen=
t.
>>
>>
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monitor=
ed-li
>nks/
>>
>> Do look through the document to see if the concept is similar.
>>
>> Question is, how do we provision the proxy BFD that is tied to specific
>"remote" session.
>>
>>> 3.5. Use Case #5: Detection of Asymmetric LSPs
>>
>> Controlling the reverse path for BFD control packets, like:
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7110
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed/
>>
>> makes sense. But I'm not convinced if similar is required for BFD echo p=
ackets.
>If you really require this, then you probably want a mechanism to discover=
 the
>local label on the egress for the reverse LSP so that BFD echo packets can=
 be
>sent with label stack [forward label, egress local label for reverse LSP],=
 so cause
>the packets to u-turn. That mechanism will not be anything BFD specific.

[Mingui] I agree this kind of requirements can be achieved through changing=
 applications rather than changing the BFD itself.

>>
>> Looking forward for discussions/clarifications on the use cases, and als=
o your
>presentation at IETF90/Toronto.
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> -Nobo
>>
>>
>
>Mahesh Jethanandani
>mjethanandani@gmail.com
>
>


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From: "Nagendra Kumar Nainar (naikumar)" <naikumar@cisco.com>
To: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>, Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>, "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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Hi Mingui,

Interesting document. Most of the queries that popped are already raised
by Nobo and Mahesh. So I am using the same thread.

For clarity, I think you should change the figure with cost mentioned so
that the path really looks like ECMP. Currently it appears that the best
path from R1 to R5 is R1-R4-R5.


Regarding Use case #3, I am not sure I understood the use case.

"If the local system restarts, it may resume the BFD session. Suppose
   the link has been failed or the peer has no resources to create the
   BFD session or the peer had been taken down administratively during
   the absence of the local system. Since no BFD control packets will be
   received from the peer system, the BFD will report a Down state.
   Rather, the real state of the forwarding path can either be Down or
   Up.=B2

Rom the above - =B3Suppose the link has been failed", I believe you meant
the link between R1 and R2 failed?. If so, will not the forwarding path is
also affected?. Further regarding the no resource scenario - Per my
understanding, the control plane protocol packets (like hello) is
sufficient to bring the session up even when the BFD didn=B9t come up
right?. IOW, I believe, BFD state change from up to down will intimate the
client to bring the control plane session down immediately, but I think it
will not hold the protocol to change the state to up based on its own
hello messages.

Thanks,
Nagendra

On 7/11/14, 5:35 AM, "Mingui Zhang" <zhangmingui@huawei.com> wrote:

>Hi Mahesh, Nobo,
>
>Thanks for your comments. Please see my response inline.
>
>Regards,
>Mingui
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mahesh
>>Jethanandani
>>Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2014 9:32 PM
>>To: Nobo Akiya
>>Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>>
>>Agree with Nobo, that these are interesting use cases to document.
>>
>>One comment/question that I have is ...
>>
>>3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>>
>>Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and
>>report
>>its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in Figure 3.2,
>>would it
>>make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1 and R4 one on each of
>>the
>>links, each of them reporting their status to its listeners, be it OSPF
>>ECMP, LAG,
>>or MPLS link bundles and letting them decide what is a failure scenario?
>
>[Mingui] That's a potential method. Let me interpret it a bit further.
>Each possible forwarding path gets a BFD session. The application need
>summarize all the state of these sessions to get the overall health
>status of the multipath.
>
>The difficulty is that two end systems need probe and maintain all
>possible forwarding paths. For example, a failure of link in the middle
>of the chains may affect more than one forwarding paths. Hence, the two
>end systems need re-establish those affected BFD sessions. Also,
>considering the random hashing that may be adopted (look at the two links
>between R1 and R4 in Figure 3.2), the probing of those forwarding paths
>might be inaccurate.
>
>>From the angle of the carriers, unless all possible forwarding paths are
>>failed, they wish the BFD does not report a failure. That's why we call
>>it "reliable".
>With this bottom line requirement, we may also figure out a solution
>works in another way: two end points _dynamically_ pick one of the
>remained active interfaces to deliver the BFD control packets. There is
>always a single BFD session per multipath.
>
>>
>>On Jul 8, 2014, at 5:42 PM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
>>
>>> [chair hat off]
>>>
>>> Hi Authors,
>>>
>>> Interesting use cases. Please see below for some questions/comments.
>>>
>>>> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>>>
>>> In Figure 3.1, do R1-R2-R3-R5 and R1-R4-R5 have same cost?
>>>
>>> If Figure 3.1, if there was a link between R4 and R3, and all possible
>>>paths
>>between R1 and R5 were same cost, then how many BFD sessions do you want
>>at R1 and to which node?
>
>[Mingui] As I stated above, we may want to establish only one session.
>
>>>
>>>> 3.2. Use Case #2: Application Consistence
>>>
>>> I tend to think that the system should simply take the most aggressive
>>detection time out of all the applications for the same target. Are
>>there any
>>applications that can get negatively impacted by BFD running more
>>aggressive
>>than requested detection time?
>
>[Mingui] The application may not want that aggressive detection due to
>the stability. Think about the dampening measures towards the state
>oscillation of network devices.
>
>>>
>>>> 3.3. Use Case #3: Capability Inquiry and Feedback
>>>>
>>>>  If the local system restarts, it may resume the BFD session. Suppose
>>>>  the link has been failed or the peer has no resources to create the
>>>>  BFD session or the peer had been taken down administratively during
>>>>  the absence of the local system.
>>>
>>> By "system restarts", do you mean a BFD module has gone through a
>>>graceful
>>restart, or a system hosting the BFD module has gone through a graceful
>>reload
>>(w/o forwarding impact)? And by "it may resume the BFD session", doesn't
>>that
>>imply that BFD sessions exist locally as well as on the peer? If that is
>>true, then
>>I'm not clear on what you mean by " or the peer has no resources to
>>create the
>>BFD session".
>>>
>>> Additionally, RFC5880 states:
>>>
>>>>  BFD Control packets
>>>>  MAY be transmitted indefinitely after transitioning to AdminDown
>>>>  state in order to maintain session state in each system (see section
>>>>  6.8.18 below).
>>>
>>> So if the BFD session on the peer went AdminDown during the absence of
>>>local
>>BFD module, and if peer BFD session continued to send AdminDown, then the
>>last case of "or the peer had been taken down administratively during the
>>absence of the local system" is no longer an issue, since local
>>(resumed) BFD
>>session will receive AdminDown packet?
>
>[Mingui] It sounds the inquiry is still needed if the BFD control packets
>are not indefinitely sent.
>
>>>
>>> If the two cases are handled, then that only leaves "the link has been
>>>failed",
>>which is no longer ambiguous and failing the local session is the right
>>thing to do.
>>Just some thoughts. Perhaps you can further elaborate the exact
>>requirement/use-case on this one.
>>>
>>>> 3.4. Use Case #4: State Relay
>>>
>>> Sounds like a similar concept to the BFD proxy described in this
>>>document.
>>>
>>>
>>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-monito
>>red-li
>>nks/
>>>
>>> Do look through the document to see if the concept is similar.
>>>
>>> Question is, how do we provision the proxy BFD that is tied to specific
>>"remote" session.
>>>
>>>> 3.5. Use Case #5: Detection of Asymmetric LSPs
>>>
>>> Controlling the reverse path for BFD control packets, like:
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7110
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed/
>>>
>>> makes sense. But I'm not convinced if similar is required for BFD echo
>>>packets.
>>If you really require this, then you probably want a mechanism to
>>discover the
>>local label on the egress for the reverse LSP so that BFD echo packets
>>can be
>>sent with label stack [forward label, egress local label for reverse
>>LSP], so cause
>>the packets to u-turn. That mechanism will not be anything BFD specific.
>
>[Mingui] I agree this kind of requirements can be achieved through
>changing applications rather than changing the BFD itself.
>
>>>
>>> Looking forward for discussions/clarifications on the use cases, and
>>>also your
>>presentation at IETF90/Toronto.
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> -Nobo
>>>
>>>
>>
>>Mahesh Jethanandani
>>mjethanandani@gmail.com
>>
>>
>


From nobody Fri Jul 11 15:08:39 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base 
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Hi Greg,

Many thanks for thoughtful comments!
And my apologies for the delay in response.

Please see in-line.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2014 4:40 PM
> To: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> Dear Authors, et. al,
> this is great progress, my congratulations to all!=20

The authors certainly placed good effort to roll out this -01, but that was=
 possible largely due to many great comments on/off the list. So thanks and=
 congratulations to all!

> Please find my notes and
> editorial nits below:
> . Introduction, second para refers to connectivity testing. I believe tha=
t BFD
> been used and defined primarily as continuity checking tool though there'=
s
> at least one example of building connectivity verification based on it. I=
 think
> that changing from "connectivity test" to "continuity test", throughout t=
he
> document, would make it more accurate.

True, scanning the document we can do s/connectivity/continuity/ in most pl=
aces, and do s/connectivity/reachability/ in couple of places. ACK, in todo=
 list for the next revision.

> . s/state changes from DOWN to UP is/state changes from DOWN to UP are |
> state change from DOWN to UP is/;

Good catch. Will take the first suggested.

> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send S-BFD
> control packets to the same well-known UDP port;

Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.

Specifically:
- SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
- SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from ping =
to pong.

Agree?

> . Section 5, not clear why S-BFD discriminator appears to have different
> uniqueness requirement depending of its use (discriminator collision). I
> think that there should be consistency. There seems to be disagreement
> between the first paragraph and the second that requires AS uniqueness of
> S-BFD discriminators. Or "discriminator collision" is not the same as
> "uniqueness"?

Right, "internal discriminator collision" is different than "S-BFD discrimi=
nator uniqueness within an administrative domain".

We need to break up this section into 2 subsections.

5.  S-BFD Discriminators

5.1.  Discriminator Pools

5.2.  S-BFD Discriminator Uniqueness

And re-thinking about the discriminator pool rules (along with your 2nd fro=
m last comment below), they should be described as:

   o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
      discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
      that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool MUST be
      shared by SBFDInitiators and classical BFD sessions.

   o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
      discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
      separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.

> . Section 5, second para discusses mis-connectivity case. True, it easier=
 to
> detect with IP data plane then with MPLS, whether IP or ACH encapsulation
> (where PHP is not the only problem but label merge as well). If S-BFD to =
be
> used as true Connectivity Verification tool, then in all encapsulations s=
ource
> must be clearly identifiable. For MPLS data plane it could be done with h=
elp
> of Source MEP-ID TLV as in RFC 6428. Would note that even with strong
> requirement of AS/AD scope of S-BFD discriminator there must be
> mechanism to detect and act upon, e.g. drop or enter mis-connectivity err=
or
> state, "re-use" of discriminators as that likely to pose security threat =
(DDoS).

A lot depends on how much we (i.e. BFD WG) want to do with S-BFD, and I'd l=
ike us to discuss a bit more on the topics of advertisements/s-bfd-uniquene=
ss aspects. Rather this is the one of the last few strings holding down the=
 S-BFD before it can really start flying :)

> . Section 8.1 suggests, when distinct pools of BFD and S-BFD discriminato=
rs
> used, that "My discriminator" must be always allocated from BFD pool.
> Would note that unless BFD and S-BFD pools made explicitly separated
> there's no, IMO, way to determine from which pool particular discriminato=
r
> been allocated from. Thus node's own S-BFD discriminators must be
> punched out in BFD pool to prevent accidentally being allocated as My
> Discriminator. That seems to complicate things and relationship between
> BFD and S-BFD.

This was a very thoughtful question. This paragraph (second paragraph of se=
ction 8.1) requires a complete rewrite. Because of the S-BFD UDP port (or S=
-BFD Ach if we ever define one), there is no need to punch out local S-BFD =
discriminators in the BFD discriminator pool. That also means, if a classic=
al BFD session or an SBFDInitiator happen to use a same discriminator value=
 as locally allocated S-BFD discriminators, there is problem. In other word=
s, as long as received BFD control packets are first demux'ed into SBFDRefl=
ector or (SBFDInitiator or classical BFD), then it's ok.

The second paragraph of section 8.1 will be replaced with:

   Every SBFDInitiator MUST have a locally unique "my discriminator"
   allocated from the BFD discriminator pool.

> . And to add to the issue of My Discriminator, I don't see anything that
> prevents R2 receiving pings from R1 and R2 in the same md, i.e. R1 and R4
> allocating the same discriminator from BFD pool to be used as My
> discriminator. Where the pong will go then? In light of this, I'm more in
> favor of nodes advertising discriminator(s) through IGP extensions (or be=
ing
> centrally allocated) explicitly as their My Discriminator

I'm not fully convinced that we need to go that length. Today (at least tod=
ay), pong is IP routed, thus it can be demux'ed with destination of the pac=
ket (ex: IP address). If you agree, then I can add some texts for this.

> . And last but not least, it appears that document assumes that S-BFD
> capable node would always have BFD functionality supported. I think that
> not necessarily the case and S-BFD only node must be considered in the
> document. Thus, my question, if there's no BFD and BFD pool of
> discriminators, where from My Discriminator would be allocated for S-BFD?

Agree, this is addressed as part of 4th comment.

> . Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction of terms of "stateful initi=
ator"
> and "stateless initiator" when characterizing different behavior of
> SBFDInitiator.

Good suggestion, will make the changes to this section using that terminolo=
gy (and thanks for coming up with good terminology!).

Thanks!

-Nobo

P.S. Hopefully I can get to your other comments (s-bfd-ip) soon.

>=20
> Regards,
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Greg


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>, Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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Hi Mingui,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mingui Zhang [mailto:zhangmingui@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 11, 2014 5:35 AM
> To: Mahesh Jethanandani; Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>=20
> Hi Mahesh, Nobo,
>=20
> Thanks for your comments. Please see my response inline.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mingui
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mahesh
> >Jethanandani
> >Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2014 9:32 PM
> >To: Nobo Akiya
> >Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
> >
> >Agree with Nobo, that these are interesting use cases to document.
> >
> >One comment/question that I have is ...
> >
> >3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
> >
> >Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and
> >report its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in
> >Figure 3.2, would it make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1
> >and R4 one on each of the links, each of them reporting their status to
> >its listeners, be it OSPF ECMP, LAG, or MPLS link bundles and letting th=
em
> decide what is a failure scenario?
>=20
> [Mingui] That's a potential method. Let me interpret it a bit further. Ea=
ch
> possible forwarding path gets a BFD session. The application need
> summarize all the state of these sessions to get the overall health statu=
s of
> the multipath.
>=20
> The difficulty is that two end systems need probe and maintain all possib=
le
> forwarding paths. For example, a failure of link in the middle of the cha=
ins
> may affect more than one forwarding paths. Hence, the two end systems
> need re-establish those affected BFD sessions. Also, considering the
> random hashing that may be adopted (look at the two links between R1 and
> R4 in Figure 3.2), the probing of those forwarding paths might be inaccur=
ate.

If the requirement for IP or MPLS or something else?
It might be good to clarify that in this use case, as available OAM and tec=
hniques differ quite a bit.

>=20
> From the angle of the carriers, unless all possible forwarding paths are
> failed, they wish the BFD does not report a failure. That's why we call i=
t
> "reliable".

Well, that's a preference. You are black holing on the one failed path, and=
 I would not like that if I was a customer :)

It's probably important to keep an open mind about how aggregation of state=
 from related sessions produce the final result.

> With this bottom line requirement, we may also figure out a solution work=
s
> in another way: two end points _dynamically_ pick one of the remained
> active interfaces to deliver the BFD control packets. There is always a s=
ingle
> BFD session per multipath.
>=20
> >
> >On Jul 8, 2014, at 5:42 PM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> >
> >> [chair hat off]
> >>
> >> Hi Authors,
> >>
> >> Interesting use cases. Please see below for some questions/comments.
> >>
> >>> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
> >>
> >> In Figure 3.1, do R1-R2-R3-R5 and R1-R4-R5 have same cost?
> >>
> >> If Figure 3.1, if there was a link between R4 and R3, and all
> >> possible paths
> >between R1 and R5 were same cost, then how many BFD sessions do you
> >want at R1 and to which node?
>=20
> [Mingui] As I stated above, we may want to establish only one session.

Let's further clarify the use case first.

>=20
> >>
> >>> 3.2. Use Case #2: Application Consistence
> >>
> >> I tend to think that the system should simply take the most
> >> aggressive
> >detection time out of all the applications for the same target. Are
> >there any applications that can get negatively impacted by BFD running
> >more aggressive than requested detection time?
>=20
> [Mingui] The application may not want that aggressive detection due to th=
e
> stability. Think about the dampening measures towards the state oscillati=
on
> of network devices.

Dampening often controls DOWN->UP sequence, not UP->DOWN.
So you'll have to come up with another reason why this use case is valid :)

>=20
> >>
> >>> 3.3. Use Case #3: Capability Inquiry and Feedback
> >>>
> >>>  If the local system restarts, it may resume the BFD session.
> >>> Suppose  the link has been failed or the peer has no resources to
> >>> create the  BFD session or the peer had been taken down
> >>> administratively during  the absence of the local system.
> >>
> >> By "system restarts", do you mean a BFD module has gone through a
> >> graceful
> >restart, or a system hosting the BFD module has gone through a graceful
> >reload (w/o forwarding impact)? And by "it may resume the BFD session",
> >doesn't that imply that BFD sessions exist locally as well as on the
> >peer? If that is true, then I'm not clear on what you mean by " or the
> >peer has no resources to create the BFD session".
> >>
> >> Additionally, RFC5880 states:
> >>
> >>>  BFD Control packets
> >>>  MAY be transmitted indefinitely after transitioning to AdminDown
> >>> state in order to maintain session state in each system (see section
> >>>  6.8.18 below).
> >>
> >> So if the BFD session on the peer went AdminDown during the absence
> >> of local
> >BFD module, and if peer BFD session continued to send AdminDown, then
> >the last case of "or the peer had been taken down administratively
> >during the absence of the local system" is no longer an issue, since
> >local (resumed) BFD session will receive AdminDown packet?
>=20
> [Mingui] It sounds the inquiry is still needed if the BFD control packets=
 are
> not indefinitely sent.

So remote session having no resources is not an issue, and it's only remote=
 session being in AdminDown whilst absence of local session? Maybe you can =
write up the sequence of what's happening in local/remote, so that we are o=
n the same page about the problem. -> Toronto presentation? :)

>=20
> >>
> >> If the two cases are handled, then that only leaves "the link has
> >> been failed",
> >which is no longer ambiguous and failing the local session is the right =
thing
> to do.
> >Just some thoughts. Perhaps you can further elaborate the exact
> >requirement/use-case on this one.
> >>
> >>> 3.4. Use Case #4: State Relay
> >>
> >> Sounds like a similar concept to the BFD proxy described in this
> document.
> >>
> >>
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-moni
> >tored-li
> >nks/
> >>
> >> Do look through the document to see if the concept is similar.
> >>
> >> Question is, how do we provision the proxy BFD that is tied to
> >> specific
> >"remote" session.
> >>
> >>> 3.5. Use Case #5: Detection of Asymmetric LSPs
> >>
> >> Controlling the reverse path for BFD control packets, like:
> >>
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7110
> >> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed/
> >>
> >> makes sense. But I'm not convinced if similar is required for BFD echo
> packets.
> >If you really require this, then you probably want a mechanism to
> >discover the local label on the egress for the reverse LSP so that BFD
> >echo packets can be sent with label stack [forward label, egress local
> >label for reverse LSP], so cause the packets to u-turn. That mechanism w=
ill
> not be anything BFD specific.
>=20
> [Mingui] I agree this kind of requirements can be achieved through changi=
ng
> applications rather than changing the BFD itself.

Ok.

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
> >>
> >> Looking forward for discussions/clarifications on the use cases, and
> >> also your
> >presentation at IETF90/Toronto.
> >>
> >> Thanks!
> >>
> >> -Nobo
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Mahesh Jethanandani
> >mjethanandani@gmail.com
> >
> >


From nobody Fri Jul 11 17:27:39 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip@tools.ietf.org" <draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip@tools.ietf.org>
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Hi Greg,

Thanks for comments!
Please see in-line.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2014 6:21 PM
> To: draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
> Subject: Mail regarding draft-akiya-bfd-seamless-ip
>=20
> Dear Authors,
> as the scope of the document includes MPLS data plane I've included MPLS
> WG in the discussion. Hope you don't mind.

Sure, no problem at all.

> Please find my notes to the draft below:
> . Section 2 states =A0"S-BFD packets are transmitted with IP header, UDP
> header and BFD control header". Does that mean that ACH encapsulation is
> outside the scope of this document as in that case S-BFD packets would no=
t
> have IP and UDP headers. If that is the case, then clarification of the s=
cope
> seems appropriate.

Good question. This is exactly one of the points that authors are looking f=
or feedback on. We have two options.

This is the S-BFD update slide for IETF90 to be presented in the BFD WG.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx

Please see page 3 on the two options, and we welcome comments/suggestions :=
)

> . Section 2 introduces "explicitly label switched" scenario. What is it?

On the wire, a packet may have a label stack, but ...

Type 1: Those locally generated packets that are routed but happens rides o=
ver an LSP (ex: IP routed but goes over LDP LSP).
Type 2: Those locally generated packets that are designed to ride over a sp=
ecific LSP.

By "explicitly label switched", I wanted to say Type 2. But looking for sug=
gestions.

> . Section 2.1, bullet describing selection of Destination IP address. The=
 RFC
> 5884 allows use of the whole range rather than one address:
> "The destination IP address MUST be randomly chosen from the 127/8 range
> for IPv4 and =A0from the 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:7F00/104 range for IPv6 with the
> following exception."
> The document, as worded, restricts use of Destination IP address to exerc=
ise
> particular path among available multi-paths, as suggested in the RFC 5884=
.
> I'd suggest to use explanation from Section 7 of the RFC 5884.

Good catch! Yes we wanted to describe the range similar to RFC5884, but wor=
ded it incorrectly. We will fix that in the next revision.

> . Note that if IP/UDP encapsulation used for S-BFD there could not be "ne=
w
> associated channel type for S-BFD" as 0x0021 and 0x0057 must be used for
> IPv4 and IPv6 accordingly. Or was the Ed.Note for PW-ACH encapsulation?
> But Section 3 discusses only IP routing of S-BFD pong.

Let's see what the WG decides on the S-BFD document structuring (your comme=
nt #1 in above).

>=20
> Thank you for your kind consideration.

Thanks for always thoughtful comments!

-Nobo

>=20
> Regards,
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Greg


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base 
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Hi Nobo,
many thanks for taking time in such busy period before the meeting and your=
 kind consideration of my notes.
I've clipped topics we've agreed on.
Couple more notes in-lined and tagged by GIM>>.  And on some I need extra t=
ime to think :)

	Best regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Nobo Akiya (nobo) [mailto:nobo@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2014 3:08 PM
To: Gregory Mirsky; draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base=20

Hi Greg,

Many thanks for thoughtful comments!
And my apologies for the delay in response.

Please see in-line.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2014 4:40 PM
> To: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> Dear Authors, et. al,
> this is great progress, my congratulations to all!=20

The authors certainly placed good effort to roll out this -01, but that was=
 possible largely due to many great comments on/off the list. So thanks and=
 congratulations to all!

[...]

> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send=20
> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;

Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.

Specifically:
- SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
- SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from ping =
to pong.

Agree?
GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port number =
as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected, I'd pro=
pose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the SBFDReflector the=
n will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP source port number.

> . Section 5, not clear why S-BFD discriminator appears to have=20
> different uniqueness requirement depending of its use (discriminator=20
> collision). I think that there should be consistency. There seems to=20
> be disagreement between the first paragraph and the second that=20
> requires AS uniqueness of S-BFD discriminators. Or "discriminator=20
> collision" is not the same as "uniqueness"?

Right, "internal discriminator collision" is different than "S-BFD discrimi=
nator uniqueness within an administrative domain".

We need to break up this section into 2 subsections.

5.  S-BFD Discriminators

5.1.  Discriminator Pools

5.2.  S-BFD Discriminator Uniqueness

And re-thinking about the discriminator pool rules (along with your 2nd fro=
m last comment below), they should be described as:

   o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
      discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
      that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool MUST be
      shared by SBFDInitiators and classical BFD sessions.

   o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
      discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
      separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.

GIM>> Good plan and I like the tight text.

> . Section 5, second para discusses mis-connectivity case. True, it=20
> easier to detect with IP data plane then with MPLS, whether IP or ACH=20
> encapsulation (where PHP is not the only problem but label merge as=20
> well). If S-BFD to be used as true Connectivity Verification tool,=20
> then in all encapsulations source must be clearly identifiable. For=20
> MPLS data plane it could be done with help of Source MEP-ID TLV as in=20
> RFC 6428. Would note that even with strong requirement of AS/AD scope=20
> of S-BFD discriminator there must be mechanism to detect and act upon,=20
> e.g. drop or enter mis-connectivity error state, "re-use" of discriminato=
rs as that likely to pose security threat (DDoS).

A lot depends on how much we (i.e. BFD WG) want to do with S-BFD, and I'd l=
ike us to discuss a bit more on the topics of advertisements/s-bfd-uniquene=
ss aspects. Rather this is the one of the last few strings holding down the=
 S-BFD before it can really start flying :)

> . Section 8.1 suggests, when distinct pools of BFD and S-BFD=20
> discriminators used, that "My discriminator" must be always allocated fro=
m BFD pool.
> Would note that unless BFD and S-BFD pools made explicitly separated=20
> there's no, IMO, way to determine from which pool particular=20
> discriminator been allocated from. Thus node's own S-BFD=20
> discriminators must be punched out in BFD pool to prevent accidentally=20
> being allocated as My Discriminator. That seems to complicate things=20
> and relationship between BFD and S-BFD.

This was a very thoughtful question. This paragraph (second paragraph of se=
ction 8.1) requires a complete rewrite. Because of the S-BFD UDP port (or S=
-BFD Ach if we ever define one), there is no need to punch out local S-BFD =
discriminators in the BFD discriminator pool. That also means, if a classic=
al BFD session or an SBFDInitiator happen to use a same discriminator value=
 as locally allocated S-BFD discriminators, there is problem. In other word=
s, as long as received BFD control packets are first demux'ed into SBFDRefl=
ector or (SBFDInitiator or classical BFD), then it's ok.

The second paragraph of section 8.1 will be replaced with:

   Every SBFDInitiator MUST have a locally unique "my discriminator"
   allocated from the BFD discriminator pool.

> . And to add to the issue of My Discriminator, I don't see anything=20
> that prevents R2 receiving pings from R1 and R2 in the same md, i.e.=20
> R1 and R4 allocating the same discriminator from BFD pool to be used=20
> as My discriminator. Where the pong will go then? In light of this,=20
> I'm more in favor of nodes advertising discriminator(s) through IGP=20
> extensions (or being centrally allocated) explicitly as their My=20
> Discriminator

I'm not fully convinced that we need to go that length. Today (at least tod=
ay), pong is IP routed, thus it can be demux'ed with destination of the pac=
ket (ex: IP address). If you agree, then I can add some texts for this.

> . And last but not least, it appears that document assumes that S-BFD=20
> capable node would always have BFD functionality supported. I think=20
> that not necessarily the case and S-BFD only node must be considered=20
> in the document. Thus, my question, if there's no BFD and BFD pool of=20
> discriminators, where from My Discriminator would be allocated for S-BFD?

Agree, this is addressed as part of 4th comment.

> . Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction of terms of "stateful initi=
ator"
> and "stateless initiator" when characterizing different behavior of=20
> SBFDInitiator.

Good suggestion, will make the changes to this section using that terminolo=
gy (and thanks for coming up with good terminology!).

Thanks!

-Nobo

P.S. Hopefully I can get to your other comments (s-bfd-ip) soon.

>=20
> Regards,
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Greg


From nobody Sun Jul 13 07:55:39 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base 
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base 
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Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2014 14:55:33 +0000
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References: <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E8E88@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E263AD4@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7EC413@eusaamb103.ericsson.se>
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Hi Greg,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2014 1:00 AM
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> Hi Nobo,
> many thanks for taking time in such busy period before the meeting and
> your kind consideration of my notes.

Likewise! And thanks for flushing out many quirks from the document!

> I've clipped topics we've agreed on.
> Couple more notes in-lined and tagged by GIM>>.  And on some I need extra
> time to think :)

I'm preserving just the UDP source topic to progress discussion on that.

> > . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
> > S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
>=20
> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
>=20
> Specifically:
> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from pin=
g
> to pong.
>=20
> Agree?
> GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port
> number as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected=
,
> I'd propose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the
> SBFDReflector then will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP sour=
ce
> port number.

I see what you mean. What I should have included in my previous comment was=
 that source UDP port texts from RFC5881 should be modified for S-BFD as we=
ll.

[RFC5881]
   BFD Control packets MUST be transmitted in UDP packets with
   destination port 3784, within an IPv4 or IPv6 packet.  The source
   port MUST be in the range 49152 through 65535.  The same UDP source
   port number MUST be used for all BFD Control packets associated with
   a particular session.  The source port number SHOULD be unique among
   all BFD sessions on the system.

[S-BFD]
   A new UDP port is defined for the use of the S-BFD: TBD1.
   SBFDReflector session MUST listen for incoming S-BFD packets on the
   port TBD1.  SBFDInitiator sessions MUST transmit S-BFD packets with
   destination port TBD1.  The source port of the S-BFD packets
   transmitted by SBFDInitiator sessions MUST be in the range 49152
   through 65535.  The same UDP source port number MUST be used for all
   S-BFD packets associated with a particular SBFDInitiator session.
   The source port number MAY be unique among all SBFDInitiator sessions
   on the system.

Note: The last "SHOULD" changing to "MAY" is the key.

This will address the scale issue, and S-BFD pong packets are identified wi=
th "source port =3D=3D TBD1", so similar hooks (ex: rate limiter) should st=
ill be possible. But we can go either way (i.e. above or having a separate =
well-known UDP port for pong). What would be beneficial is to have vendors =
think about this, and see which we prefer more.

Thanks!

-Nobo


From nobody Sun Jul 13 23:53:50 2014
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Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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Hello Mahesh,

> That is what happens when you have read the complete draft :-(

the full 8 pages, yes ;-)


> Question around the explanation provided in Appendix A. 
> 
> For 3.3ms: required by MPLS-TP -  is there a reference you can cite? Also, 
> is this a requirement only for MPLS-TP?

MPLS-TP was at least driving this requirement. I have to ask my MPLS 
colleagues if this has been written down explicitly meanwhile.


> The rational for 20ms applies to 10ms (with a multiplier of 3) and explains 
> the why. Better than saying general consensus and not explaining the why. 
> Would you agree?

Various people have expressed their strong interest to have 10msec in the set 
of intervals. For various reasons. The ability to detect/restore in 50-60msec 
is of course important but even more important was the fact that many vendors 
are about to implement or have already implemented 10msec. That's why I wrote 
"general consensus" instead of trying to rationalize the value.


Regards, Marc


> 
> On Jul 8, 2014, at 9:27 PM, Marc Binderberger wrote:
> 
>> Hello Mahesh,
>> 
>> appendix A of the draft is explaining the selection.
>> 
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Marc
>> 
>> 
>> On Tue, 8 Jul 2014 17:42:41 -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
>>> Jeff et. all,
>>> 
>>> Having just tried an interoperability BFD test between two vendor boxes, 
>>> I 
>>> can see why having the defined common intervals would be useful. So yes, 
>>> a 
>>> support for the draft.
>>> 
>>> Would it be helpful to have some rational for why the said intervals were 
>>> selected? Typical rationals that I have heard for the faster intervals 
>>> are 
>>> that operators want a 50ms protection switchover. For that 3.3ms and 10ms 
>>> meet the detection requirements. What goal is 20ms trying to achieve?
>>> 
>>> A 100ms and 1s intervals are helpful for applications that do not have 
>>> stringent requirements (e.g. protection of a voice stream) but can 
>>> benefit 
>>> from a quick detection. Examples include routing protocols that use BFD 
>>> as 
>>> a hello protocol.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> I'm working on a HW implementation that supports the proposed intervals 
>>>> and the draft was useful in that context.  I can see that the non-Y.1731 
>>>> standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for some 
>>>> existing hardware implementations, but these rates should be within the 
>>>> capability of most software implementations.  Even for existing hardware 
>>>> implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms, it's 
>>>> usually 
>>>> not *that* challenging.  So yes/support.
>>>> 
>>>> regards,
>>>> Pablo
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi) 
>>>> <venggovi@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> Hello Jeff,
>>>>>  From an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value by 
>>>>> steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support this 
>>>>> draft for publication.
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Prasad
>>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey 
>>>>> Haas
>>>>> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
>>>>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals 
>>>>> (ending 
>>>>> July 15)
>>>>> 
>>>>> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far only 
>>>>> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this 
>>>>> draft, especially if you are an implementor.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -- Jeff
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>>>>>> Working Group,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
>>>>>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is
>>>>>> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -- Jeff and Nobo
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Mahesh Jethanandani
>>> mjethanandani@gmail.com
> 
> Mahesh Jethanandani
> mjethanandani@gmail.com
> 
> 
> 


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From: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>
To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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Hi Nobo,

<snip>
>> From the angle of the carriers, unless all possible forwarding paths are
>> failed, they wish the BFD does not report a failure. That's why we call =
it
>> "reliable".
>
>Well, that's a preference. You are black holing on the one failed path, an=
d I
>would not like that if I was a customer :)

[Mingui] I think I should say "Detection for Reliable Multipath" rather tha=
n "Reliable Detection for Multipath". :-)

>
>It's probably important to keep an open mind about how aggregation of stat=
e
>from related sessions produce the final result.

[Mingui] I agree. I think the logic is to have BFD per any possible forward=
ing path for the multipath. If there is any UP BFD session, the multipath i=
s UP.

<snip>
>If the requirement for IP or MPLS or something else?
>It might be good to clarify that in this use case, as available OAM and te=
chniques
>differ quite a bit.

[Mingui] Yes, I agree. The multipath can be the multipath per [RFC7226] or =
a layer3 multi-hop multipath with lower layer TRILL links on the path (e.g.=
, the link between R1 and R4 in Figure 3.2). Those are the original scenari=
os that cause us to bring forward use case #1.

<snip>
>> [Mingui] The application may not want that aggressive detection due to t=
he
>> stability. Think about the dampening measures towards the state oscillat=
ion
>> of network devices.
>
>Dampening often controls DOWN->UP sequence, not UP->DOWN.
>So you'll have to come up with another reason why this use case is valid :=
)

[Mingui] Yes, dampening control the DOWN->UP sequence. Now, consider no ext=
ra dampening measure is taken. Rather, the application simply expects to da=
mpen oscillation using a large desired detection time.=20

The dampening use case is just used to explain that the application subscri=
bes the BFD and expect it acts as subscribed. It may not need surprise:). S=
o we require a method to negotiate the detection requirements.

We have another use case at hand for this requirement. You can determine wh=
ether it is relevant. In the following figure, suppose two different MC-LAG=
 links between CE and PEs share the same heart-beat link between PE1 and PE=
2. LAG1 creates bfd1 at PE1 but not at PE2. LAG2 creates bfd2 at PE2 but no=
t PE1. This is a mis-configuration. But we will find the BFD session can be=
 set up with bfd1 talking with bfd2.=20

    PE1
    /|
   / |
  /  |
CE   |
  \  |
   \ |
    \|
    PE2

<snip>
>> [Mingui] It sounds the inquiry is still needed if the BFD control packet=
s are
>> not indefinitely sent.
>
>So remote session having no resources is not an issue, and it's only remot=
e
>session being in AdminDown whilst absence of local session? Maybe you can
>write up the sequence of what's happening in local/remote, so that we are =
on
>the same page about the problem. -> Toronto presentation? :)

[Mingui] Well. The "having no resources" is still an issue. Let me introduc=
e the following scenario.=20
Suppose link (if1--if2) is the primary while link (if3--if4) is the backup.=
 The line card attached to if2 is pulled out. So two endpoints resort to li=
nk (if3--if4). Suppose this link is working before the switching but if4 ha=
s too much BFD sessions running on it, so the processor of the NP does not =
have resources to create any more BFD session. The application wishes to us=
e link (if3--if4), but the BFD keeps holding a DOWN state for the session.=
=20

The sequence of the "AdminDown" scenario is like this: the local system fai=
ls. The remote system takes down the session administratively during its fa=
ilure and then ceases to transmit BFD control packets. Afterwards, the loca=
l system reboots and tries to recreate the BFD session. However, the BFD wi=
ll keep holding a DOWN state for the session even the forwarding path is UP=
.

Note that the restart here is not graceful restart. It's a local system reb=
oot. I want to rectify one word in the text: resume->re-create.

I will be in Toronto. See you there.

Thanks,
Mingui








>-----Original Message-----
>From: Nobo Akiya (nobo) [mailto:nobo@cisco.com]
>Sent: Saturday, July 12, 2014 7:24 AM
>To: Mingui Zhang; Mahesh Jethanandani
>Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>
>Hi Mingui,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mingui Zhang [mailto:zhangmingui@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Friday, July 11, 2014 5:35 AM
>> To: Mahesh Jethanandani; Nobo Akiya (nobo)
>> Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>>
>> Hi Mahesh, Nobo,
>>
>> Thanks for your comments. Please see my response inline.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mingui
>>
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mahesh
>> >Jethanandani
>> >Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2014 9:32 PM
>> >To: Nobo Akiya
>> >Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> >Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>> >
>> >Agree with Nobo, that these are interesting use cases to document.
>> >
>> >One comment/question that I have is ...
>> >
>> >3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>> >
>> >Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and
>> >report its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in
>> >Figure 3.2, would it make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1
>> >and R4 one on each of the links, each of them reporting their status to
>> >its listeners, be it OSPF ECMP, LAG, or MPLS link bundles and letting t=
hem
>> decide what is a failure scenario?
>>
>> [Mingui] That's a potential method. Let me interpret it a bit further. E=
ach
>> possible forwarding path gets a BFD session. The application need
>> summarize all the state of these sessions to get the overall health stat=
us of
>> the multipath.
>>
>> The difficulty is that two end systems need probe and maintain all possi=
ble
>> forwarding paths. For example, a failure of link in the middle of the ch=
ains
>> may affect more than one forwarding paths. Hence, the two end systems
>> need re-establish those affected BFD sessions. Also, considering the
>> random hashing that may be adopted (look at the two links between R1 and
>> R4 in Figure 3.2), the probing of those forwarding paths might be inaccu=
rate.
>
>If the requirement for IP or MPLS or something else?
>It might be good to clarify that in this use case, as available OAM and te=
chniques
>differ quite a bit.
>
>>
>> From the angle of the carriers, unless all possible forwarding paths are
>> failed, they wish the BFD does not report a failure. That's why we call =
it
>> "reliable".
>
>Well, that's a preference. You are black holing on the one failed path, an=
d I
>would not like that if I was a customer :)
>
>It's probably important to keep an open mind about how aggregation of stat=
e
>from related sessions produce the final result.
>
>> With this bottom line requirement, we may also figure out a solution wor=
ks
>> in another way: two end points _dynamically_ pick one of the remained
>> active interfaces to deliver the BFD control packets. There is always a =
single
>> BFD session per multipath.
>>
>> >
>> >On Jul 8, 2014, at 5:42 PM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
>> >
>> >> [chair hat off]
>> >>
>> >> Hi Authors,
>> >>
>> >> Interesting use cases. Please see below for some questions/comments.
>> >>
>> >>> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>> >>
>> >> In Figure 3.1, do R1-R2-R3-R5 and R1-R4-R5 have same cost?
>> >>
>> >> If Figure 3.1, if there was a link between R4 and R3, and all
>> >> possible paths
>> >between R1 and R5 were same cost, then how many BFD sessions do you
>> >want at R1 and to which node?
>>
>> [Mingui] As I stated above, we may want to establish only one session.
>
>Let's further clarify the use case first.
>
>>
>> >>
>> >>> 3.2. Use Case #2: Application Consistence
>> >>
>> >> I tend to think that the system should simply take the most
>> >> aggressive
>> >detection time out of all the applications for the same target. Are
>> >there any applications that can get negatively impacted by BFD running
>> >more aggressive than requested detection time?
>>
>> [Mingui] The application may not want that aggressive detection due to t=
he
>> stability. Think about the dampening measures towards the state oscillat=
ion
>> of network devices.
>
>Dampening often controls DOWN->UP sequence, not UP->DOWN.
>So you'll have to come up with another reason why this use case is valid :=
)
>
>>
>> >>
>> >>> 3.3. Use Case #3: Capability Inquiry and Feedback
>> >>>
>> >>>  If the local system restarts, it may resume the BFD session.
>> >>> Suppose  the link has been failed or the peer has no resources to
>> >>> create the  BFD session or the peer had been taken down
>> >>> administratively during  the absence of the local system.
>> >>
>> >> By "system restarts", do you mean a BFD module has gone through a
>> >> graceful
>> >restart, or a system hosting the BFD module has gone through a graceful
>> >reload (w/o forwarding impact)? And by "it may resume the BFD session",
>> >doesn't that imply that BFD sessions exist locally as well as on the
>> >peer? If that is true, then I'm not clear on what you mean by " or the
>> >peer has no resources to create the BFD session".
>> >>
>> >> Additionally, RFC5880 states:
>> >>
>> >>>  BFD Control packets
>> >>>  MAY be transmitted indefinitely after transitioning to AdminDown
>> >>> state in order to maintain session state in each system (see section
>> >>>  6.8.18 below).
>> >>
>> >> So if the BFD session on the peer went AdminDown during the absence
>> >> of local
>> >BFD module, and if peer BFD session continued to send AdminDown, then
>> >the last case of "or the peer had been taken down administratively
>> >during the absence of the local system" is no longer an issue, since
>> >local (resumed) BFD session will receive AdminDown packet?
>>
>> [Mingui] It sounds the inquiry is still needed if the BFD control packet=
s are
>> not indefinitely sent.
>
>So remote session having no resources is not an issue, and it's only remot=
e
>session being in AdminDown whilst absence of local session? Maybe you can
>write up the sequence of what's happening in local/remote, so that we are =
on
>the same page about the problem. -> Toronto presentation? :)
>
>>
>> >>
>> >> If the two cases are handled, then that only leaves "the link has
>> >> been failed",
>> >which is no longer ambiguous and failing the local session is the right=
 thing
>> to do.
>> >Just some thoughts. Perhaps you can further elaborate the exact
>> >requirement/use-case on this one.
>> >>
>> >>> 3.4. Use Case #4: State Relay
>> >>
>> >> Sounds like a similar concept to the BFD proxy described in this
>> document.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-snyder-bfd-proxy-connections-moni
>> >tored-li
>> >nks/
>> >>
>> >> Do look through the document to see if the concept is similar.
>> >>
>> >> Question is, how do we provision the proxy BFD that is tied to
>> >> specific
>> >"remote" session.
>> >>
>> >>> 3.5. Use Case #5: Detection of Asymmetric LSPs
>> >>
>> >> Controlling the reverse path for BFD control packets, like:
>> >>
>> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7110
>> >> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed/
>> >>
>> >> makes sense. But I'm not convinced if similar is required for BFD ech=
o
>> packets.
>> >If you really require this, then you probably want a mechanism to
>> >discover the local label on the egress for the reverse LSP so that BFD
>> >echo packets can be sent with label stack [forward label, egress local
>> >label for reverse LSP], so cause the packets to u-turn. That mechanism =
will
>> not be anything BFD specific.
>>
>> [Mingui] I agree this kind of requirements can be achieved through chang=
ing
>> applications rather than changing the BFD itself.
>
>Ok.
>
>Thanks!
>
>-Nobo
>
>>
>> >>
>> >> Looking forward for discussions/clarifications on the use cases, and
>> >> also your
>> >presentation at IETF90/Toronto.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks!
>> >>
>> >> -Nobo
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >Mahesh Jethanandani
>> >mjethanandani@gmail.com
>> >
>> >


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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 05:00:18AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
> > . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send 
> > S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> 
> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> 
> Specifically:
> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from ping to pong.
> 
> Agree?
> GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port number as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected, I'd propose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the SBFDReflector then will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP source port number.

There are two nice properties for the swap:
- The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should use
  discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
- Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entropy
  but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at least one
  direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plague
  this feature.)


-- Jeff


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Thread-Topic: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
Thread-Index: AQHPmw63Tav428XCvEWNHGxxx+UXq5uXaUMAgAIubgCABdYBgIAAZl4A
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 17:08:31 +0000
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References: <20140630163846.GA11842@pfrc> <20140706225103.GB21814@pfrc> <315041E4211CB84E86EF7C25A2AB583D346263F3@xmb-rcd-x15.cisco.com> <CAGEmCZwLPPghWsVHqBu+oH-Lk3V6p849rtkEsTz_VpcmTMmpgw@mail.gmail.com> <CAAchPMvrKf=_9cuuySAZeFgh2k3DVZjeuthD==GBTHH7z+w3ig@mail.gmail.com> <20140708212758846800.0b3e2246@sniff.de> <7D7BEA10-A2D0-4948-AC6B-DDAE96490962@gmail.com> <20140713235355131554.386a7bfe@sniff.de>
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Hi Marc, Mahesh, et. al,
to the best of my knowledge, I've added MPLS WG to the discussion in case I=
 have missed it, there's no explicit requirement to support 3.3 msec for th=
e benefit of MPLS-TP. But as we consider MPLS-TP to be foundation for packe=
t-switched transport and that there's explicit requirement to support sub-5=
0 msec protection switchover, then we conclude that, like in TDM transport,=
 10 msec is budgeted to detect a defect. Hence CFM/Y.1731 require support o=
f 3.3 msec. I think that support of 3.3 msec by a BFD implementation is a r=
equirement if sub-50 msec protection to be provided in a network. (Note, th=
at actual detection by CFM/Y.1731 and BFD will vary slightly.)

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Marc Binderber=
ger
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2014 11:54 PM
To: Mahesh Jethanandani
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending J=
uly 15)

Hello Mahesh,

> That is what happens when you have read the complete draft :-(

the full 8 pages, yes ;-)


> Question around the explanation provided in Appendix A.=20
>=20
> For 3.3ms: required by MPLS-TP -  is there a reference you can cite?=20
> Also, is this a requirement only for MPLS-TP?

MPLS-TP was at least driving this requirement. I have to ask my MPLS collea=
gues if this has been written down explicitly meanwhile.


> The rational for 20ms applies to 10ms (with a multiplier of 3) and explai=
ns=20
> the why. Better than saying general consensus and not explaining the why.=
=20
> Would you agree?

Various people have expressed their strong interest to have 10msec in the s=
et=20
of intervals. For various reasons. The ability to detect/restore in 50-60ms=
ec=20
is of course important but even more important was the fact that many vendo=
rs=20
are about to implement or have already implemented 10msec. That's why I wro=
te=20
"general consensus" instead of trying to rationalize the value.


Regards, Marc


>=20
> On Jul 8, 2014, at 9:27 PM, Marc Binderberger wrote:
>=20
>> Hello Mahesh,
>>=20
>> appendix A of the draft is explaining the selection.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Marc
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue, 8 Jul 2014 17:42:41 -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
>>> Jeff et. all,
>>>=20
>>> Having just tried an interoperability BFD test between two vendor boxes=
,=20
>>> I=20
>>> can see why having the defined common intervals would be useful. So yes=
,=20
>>> a=20
>>> support for the draft.
>>>=20
>>> Would it be helpful to have some rational for why the said intervals we=
re=20
>>> selected? Typical rationals that I have heard for the faster intervals=
=20
>>> are=20
>>> that operators want a 50ms protection switchover. For that 3.3ms and 10=
ms=20
>>> meet the detection requirements. What goal is 20ms trying to achieve?
>>>=20
>>> A 100ms and 1s intervals are helpful for applications that do not have=
=20
>>> stringent requirements (e.g. protection of a voice stream) but can=20
>>> benefit=20
>>> from a quick detection. Examples include routing protocols that use BFD=
=20
>>> as=20
>>> a hello protocol.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>>>> I'm working on a HW implementation that supports the proposed interval=
s=20
>>>> and the draft was useful in that context.  I can see that the non-Y.17=
31=20
>>>> standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for some=
=20
>>>> existing hardware implementations, but these rates should be within th=
e=20
>>>> capability of most software implementations.  Even for existing hardwa=
re=20
>>>> implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms, it's=20
>>>> usually=20
>>>> not *that* challenging.  So yes/support.
>>>>=20
>>>> regards,
>>>> Pablo
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)=20
>>>> <venggovi@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> Hello Jeff,
>>>>>  From an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value by=20
>>>>> steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support th=
is=20
>>>>> draft for publication.
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Prasad
>>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey=
=20
>>>>> Haas
>>>>> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
>>>>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals=20
>>>>> (ending=20
>>>>> July 15)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far on=
ly=20
>>>>> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this=
=20
>>>>> draft, especially if you are an implementor.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> -- Jeff
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>>>>>> Working Group,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
>>>>>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is
>>>>>> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> -- Jeff and Nobo
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --=20
>>> Mahesh Jethanandani
>>> mjethanandani@gmail.com
>=20
> Mahesh Jethanandani
> mjethanandani@gmail.com
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Tue Jul 15 09:13:36 2014
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: [iesg-secretary@ietf.org: Last Call: <draft-ietf-karp-bfd-analysis-04.txt> (Analysis of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Security According to KARP Design Guide) to Informational RFC]
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This has received some level of review in the BFD group.

----- Forwarded message from The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> -----

Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2014 07:39:16 -0700
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: <draft-ietf-karp-bfd-analysis-04.txt> (Analysis of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Security According to KARP Design Guide) to Informational RFC

The IESG has received a request from an individual submitter to consider
the following document:
- 'Analysis of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Security
   According to KARP Design Guide'
  <draft-ietf-karp-bfd-analysis-04.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2014-08-12. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract

   This document analyzes the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
   protocol (BFD) according to the guidelines set forth in section 4.2
   of KARP Design Guidelines [RFC6518].

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-bfd-analysis/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-karp-bfd-analysis/ballot/

No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.

----- End forwarded message -----


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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Hi Jeff,
having additional knob to demux is certainly beneficial. =20
As for entropy, I tend to think that swapping may not be the best instrumen=
t if our intention is to have both directions of S-BFD traverse the same EC=
MP links.  But then swapping is the least state-aware procedure to set UDP =
ports for a reflected S-BFD control packet. For that, I think, I can accept=
 swapping.

	Regards,
		Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org]=20
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 9:20 AM
To: Gregory Mirsky
Cc: Nobo Akiya (nobo); draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd=
@ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base

On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 05:00:18AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
> > . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send=20
> > S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
>=20
> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
>=20
> Specifically:
> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from pin=
g to pong.
>=20
> Agree?
> GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port numbe=
r as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected, I'd p=
ropose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the SBFDReflector t=
hen will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP source port number.

There are two nice properties for the swap:
- The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should use
  discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
- Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entropy
  but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at least on=
e
  direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plague
  this feature.)


-- Jeff


From nobody Tue Jul 15 09:48:50 2014
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2014 09:49:02 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Message-ID: <20140715094902199916.194f6b23@sniff.de>
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References: <20140630163846.GA11842@pfrc> <20140706225103.GB21814@pfrc> <315041E4211CB84E86EF7C25A2AB583D346263F3@xmb-rcd-x15.cisco.com> <CAGEmCZwLPPghWsVHqBu+oH-Lk3V6p849rtkEsTz_VpcmTMmpgw@mail.gmail.com> <CAAchPMvrKf=_9cuuySAZeFgh2k3DVZjeuthD==GBTHH7z+w3ig@mail.gmail.com> <20140708212758846800.0b3e2246@sniff.de> <7D7BEA10-A2D0-4948-AC6B-DDAE96490962@gmail.com> <20140713235355131554.386a7bfe@sniff.de> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7ECAAF@eusaamb103.ericsson.se>
Subject: RE: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending July 15)
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Hello Greg et al.,

indeed, I got a similar feedback from my colleagues working on MPLS-TP. Have 
to look into the particular documents (e.g. G.783) to see it with my own eyes 
but it seems the budget is 10msec detection + 50msec restoration. Always 
thought it's the other way around.

Then the 10msec detection time lead to 3 x 3.3msec, yes.

I will update our document with a sentence, especially as I haven't found any 
IETF reference (draft/RFC) with an explicit requirement for MPLS-TP. It's 
"borrowed" from Sonet/SDH specs.


Thanks for confirming!


Regards, Martc


On Mon, 14 Jul 2014 17:08:31 +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
> Hi Marc, Mahesh, et. al,
> to the best of my knowledge, I've added MPLS WG to the discussion in case I 
> have missed it, there's no explicit requirement to support 3.3 msec for the 
> benefit of MPLS-TP. But as we consider MPLS-TP to be foundation for 
> packet-switched transport and that there's explicit requirement to support 
> sub-50 msec protection switchover, then we conclude that, like in TDM 
> transport, 10 msec is budgeted to detect a defect. Hence CFM/Y.1731 require 
> support of 3.3 msec. I think that support of 3.3 msec by a BFD 
> implementation is a requirement if sub-50 msec protection to be provided in 
> a network. (Note, that actual detection by CFM/Y.1731 and BFD will vary 
> slightly.)
> 
> 	Regards,
> 		Greg
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Marc 
> Binderberger
> Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2014 11:54 PM
> To: Mahesh Jethanandani
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals (ending 
> July 15)
> 
> Hello Mahesh,
> 
>> That is what happens when you have read the complete draft :-(
> 
> the full 8 pages, yes ;-)
> 
> 
>> Question around the explanation provided in Appendix A. 
>> 
>> For 3.3ms: required by MPLS-TP -  is there a reference you can cite? 
>> Also, is this a requirement only for MPLS-TP?
> 
> MPLS-TP was at least driving this requirement. I have to ask my MPLS 
> colleagues if this has been written down explicitly meanwhile.
> 
> 
>> The rational for 20ms applies to 10ms (with a multiplier of 3) and 
>> explains 
>> the why. Better than saying general consensus and not explaining the why. 
>> Would you agree?
> 
> Various people have expressed their strong interest to have 10msec in the 
> set 
> of intervals. For various reasons. The ability to detect/restore in 
> 50-60msec 
> is of course important but even more important was the fact that many 
> vendors 
> are about to implement or have already implemented 10msec. That's why I 
> wrote 
> "general consensus" instead of trying to rationalize the value.
> 
> 
> Regards, Marc
> 
> 
>> 
>> On Jul 8, 2014, at 9:27 PM, Marc Binderberger wrote:
>> 
>>> Hello Mahesh,
>>> 
>>> appendix A of the draft is explaining the selection.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Best regards,
>>> Marc
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Tue, 8 Jul 2014 17:42:41 -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
>>>> Jeff et. all,
>>>> 
>>>> Having just tried an interoperability BFD test between two vendor boxes, 
>>>> I 
>>>> can see why having the defined common intervals would be useful. So yes, 
>>>> a 
>>>> support for the draft.
>>>> 
>>>> Would it be helpful to have some rational for why the said intervals 
>>>> were 
>>>> selected? Typical rationals that I have heard for the faster intervals 
>>>> are 
>>>> that operators want a 50ms protection switchover. For that 3.3ms and 
>>>> 10ms 
>>>> meet the detection requirements. What goal is 20ms trying to achieve?
>>>> 
>>>> A 100ms and 1s intervals are helpful for applications that do not have 
>>>> stringent requirements (e.g. protection of a voice stream) but can 
>>>> benefit 
>>>> from a quick detection. Examples include routing protocols that use BFD 
>>>> as 
>>>> a hello protocol.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> I'm working on a HW implementation that supports the proposed intervals 
>>>>> and the draft was useful in that context.  I can see that the 
>>>>> non-Y.1731 
>>>>> standard intervals (i.e. 20ms, 50ms) could prove a challenge for some 
>>>>> existing hardware implementations, but these rates should be within the 
>>>>> capability of most software implementations.  Even for existing 
>>>>> hardware 
>>>>> implementations, since the new rates are a multiple of 10ms, it's 
>>>>> usually 
>>>>> not *that* challenging.  So yes/support.
>>>>> 
>>>>> regards,
>>>>> Pablo
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 12:12 PM, Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi) 
>>>>> <venggovi@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Hello Jeff,
>>>>>>  From an implementer's perspective, I see this draft adds value by 
>>>>>> steering implementations towards a point of convergence. I support 
>>>>>> this 
>>>>>> draft for publication.
>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>> Prasad
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey 
>>>>>> Haas
>>>>>> Sent: Monday, July 07, 2014 4:21 AM
>>>>>> To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals 
>>>>>> (ending 
>>>>>> July 15)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> We are coming up on the second week of this WGLC and have thus far 
>>>>>> only 
>>>>>> heard from one non-author. :-)  Please take a moment and review this 
>>>>>> draft, especially if you are an implementor.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -- Jeff
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>>>>>>> Working Group,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for
>>>>>>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is
>>>>>>> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -- Jeff and Nobo
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> Mahesh Jethanandani
>>>> mjethanandani@gmail.com
>> 
>> Mahesh Jethanandani
>> mjethanandani@gmail.com
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 


From nobody Tue Jul 15 10:48:40 2014
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2014 10:48:54 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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Hello everyone,

bit behind with reading I found this ...

>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send 
>> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> 
> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> 
> Specifically:
> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from ping 
> to pong.
> 
> Agree?

Do I understand this right: initiator sends with S-BFD dst-port 7784 (not 
assigned yet) and src-port 50000 and you want to send the "pong" with 
dst-port 50000 and src-port 7784 ?

Why? Using the well-know S-BFD UDP port as destination port for all S-BFD 
packets seems straight forward. Why would my receiver logic need an 
additional clause "if the source-port is the S-BFD port" ?

Plus: another IP-ish detail I would argue to keep out of the base draft. It's 
just obfuscating the core aspects of S-BFD, IMHO.


> There are two nice properties for the swap:
> - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should use
>   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)

maybe but again this is "IP heavy" for a base draft. These details maybe all 
worthwhile but should be in the IP-specific draft.


> - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entropy
>   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at least one
>   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plague
>   this feature.)

you could use the UDP src port for the entropy, e.g. for filtering. "I sent 
out with src-port X and will only accept a packet with src-port X"


Apropos security, taking the "real thing" aside and using proper 
authentication (*), ever thought about using the echo field as a "nonce" 
similar to what LISP is doing?  You send out the packet with a random 32bit 
nonce and accept the pong only when the nonce is what you have sent out.
For hardware implementation of the filtering you could keep the nonce fixed 
for N seconds.

(*: problem is if the hardware supports the authentication, otherwise it just 
adds more load on the software plane)


Regards, Marc




On Mon, 14 Jul 2014 12:19:51 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 05:00:18AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
>>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send 
>>> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
>> 
>> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
>> 
>> Specifically:
>> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
>> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from ping 
>> to pong.
>> 
>> Agree?
>> GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port number 
>> as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected, I'd 
>> propose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the SBFDReflector 
>> then will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP source port number.
> 
> There are two nice properties for the swap:
> - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should use
>   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
> - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entropy
>   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at least one
>   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plague
>   this feature.)
> 
> 
> -- Jeff
> 


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Hello Nobo and Greg,

reading your interesting conversation :-)

> This was a very thoughtful question. This paragraph (second paragraph of 
> section 8.1) requires a complete rewrite. Because of the S-BFD UDP port (or 
> S-BFD Ach if we ever define one), there is no need to punch out local S-BFD 
> discriminators in the BFD discriminator pool. That also means, if a 
> classical BFD session or an SBFDInitiator happen to use a same 
> discriminator value as locally allocated S-BFD discriminators, there is 
> problem. In other words, as long as received BFD control packets are first 
> demux'ed into SBFDReflector or (SBFDInitiator or classical BFD), then it's 
> ok.

Not sure I follow this.

I think what is required is a MUST clause in the draft that the upper layer 
provides the information that the packet is a S-BFD packet. The whole idea of 
separate pools can only work when either these pools have no numerical 
overlap; then you can use the normal demux based on the discriminator for all 
BFD packets. Or if the pools have an overlap you need the "hint" from upper 
layer and S-BFD packets MUST use the S-BFD pool to interpret discriminators.

As you mentioned the upper layer information for IP it's the UDP port, for 
MPLS-ish use it could be some new (G)ACH code point and so on.


> The second paragraph of section 8.1 will be replaced with:
>
>   Every SBFDInitiator MUST have a locally unique "my discriminator"
>   allocated from the BFD discriminator pool.

How will your demux logic for an incoming packet then look like? You look 
into the BFD pool? But this makes sense only for the "pong" packet: your 
incoming packet is an S-BFD packet, so what happens when the particular 
router is also a reflector and the BFD pool discriminator value is identical 
with your entity discriminator - how do I know what to do?


>> . Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction of terms of "stateful 
>> initiator"
>> and "stateless initiator" when characterizing different behavior of
>> SBFDInitiator.
> 
> Good suggestion, will make the changes to this section using that 
> terminology (and thanks for coming up with good terminology!).

I would propose - as already discussed - to move this into an appendix. It's 
useful information but IMO it's an implementation example and is not relevant 
to define S-BFD.

This is of course based on my assumption that the S-BFD definition is not 
trying to impose a particular state machine - I don't see why we want to do 
this if we don't need to do it.


Regards, Marc




On Fri, 11 Jul 2014 22:08:30 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> Hi Greg,
> 
> Many thanks for thoughtful comments!
> And my apologies for the delay in response.
> 
> Please see in-line.
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2014 4:40 PM
>> To: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org
>> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>> 
>> Dear Authors, et. al,
>> this is great progress, my congratulations to all! 
> 
> The authors certainly placed good effort to roll out this -01, but that was 
> possible largely due to many great comments on/off the list. So thanks and 
> congratulations to all!
> 
>> Please find my notes and
>> editorial nits below:
>> . Introduction, second para refers to connectivity testing. I believe that 
>> BFD
>> been used and defined primarily as continuity checking tool though there's
>> at least one example of building connectivity verification based on it. I 
>> think
>> that changing from "connectivity test" to "continuity test", throughout the
>> document, would make it more accurate.
> 
> True, scanning the document we can do s/connectivity/continuity/ in most 
> places, and do s/connectivity/reachability/ in couple of places. ACK, in 
> todo list for the next revision.
> 
>> . s/state changes from DOWN to UP is/state changes from DOWN to UP are |
>> state change from DOWN to UP is/;
> 
> Good catch. Will take the first suggested.
> 
>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send S-BFD
>> control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> 
> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> 
> Specifically:
> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from ping 
> to pong.
> 
> Agree?
> 
>> . Section 5, not clear why S-BFD discriminator appears to have different
>> uniqueness requirement depending of its use (discriminator collision). I
>> think that there should be consistency. There seems to be disagreement
>> between the first paragraph and the second that requires AS uniqueness of
>> S-BFD discriminators. Or "discriminator collision" is not the same as
>> "uniqueness"?
> 
> Right, "internal discriminator collision" is different than "S-BFD 
> discriminator uniqueness within an administrative domain".
> 
> We need to break up this section into 2 subsections.
> 
> 5.  S-BFD Discriminators
> 
> 5.1.  Discriminator Pools
> 
> 5.2.  S-BFD Discriminator Uniqueness
> 
> And re-thinking about the discriminator pool rules (along with your 2nd 
> from last comment below), they should be described as:
> 
>    o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
>       discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
>       that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool MUST be
>       shared by SBFDInitiators and classical BFD sessions.
> 
>    o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
>       discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
>       separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.
> 
>> . Section 5, second para discusses mis-connectivity case. True, it easier 
>> to
>> detect with IP data plane then with MPLS, whether IP or ACH encapsulation
>> (where PHP is not the only problem but label merge as well). If S-BFD to be
>> used as true Connectivity Verification tool, then in all encapsulations 
>> source
>> must be clearly identifiable. For MPLS data plane it could be done with 
>> help
>> of Source MEP-ID TLV as in RFC 6428. Would note that even with strong
>> requirement of AS/AD scope of S-BFD discriminator there must be
>> mechanism to detect and act upon, e.g. drop or enter mis-connectivity error
>> state, "re-use" of discriminators as that likely to pose security threat 
>> (DDoS).
> 
> A lot depends on how much we (i.e. BFD WG) want to do with S-BFD, and I'd 
> like us to discuss a bit more on the topics of 
> advertisements/s-bfd-uniqueness aspects. Rather this is the one of the last 
> few strings holding down the S-BFD before it can really start flying :)
> 
>> . Section 8.1 suggests, when distinct pools of BFD and S-BFD discriminators
>> used, that "My discriminator" must be always allocated from BFD pool.
>> Would note that unless BFD and S-BFD pools made explicitly separated
>> there's no, IMO, way to determine from which pool particular discriminator
>> been allocated from. Thus node's own S-BFD discriminators must be
>> punched out in BFD pool to prevent accidentally being allocated as My
>> Discriminator. That seems to complicate things and relationship between
>> BFD and S-BFD.
> 
> This was a very thoughtful question. This paragraph (second paragraph of 
> section 8.1) requires a complete rewrite. Because of the S-BFD UDP port (or 
> S-BFD Ach if we ever define one), there is no need to punch out local S-BFD 
> discriminators in the BFD discriminator pool. That also means, if a 
> classical BFD session or an SBFDInitiator happen to use a same 
> discriminator value as locally allocated S-BFD discriminators, there is 
> problem. In other words, as long as received BFD control packets are first 
> demux'ed into SBFDReflector or (SBFDInitiator or classical BFD), then it's 
> ok.
> 
> The second paragraph of section 8.1 will be replaced with:
> 
>    Every SBFDInitiator MUST have a locally unique "my discriminator"
>    allocated from the BFD discriminator pool.
> 
>> . And to add to the issue of My Discriminator, I don't see anything that
>> prevents R2 receiving pings from R1 and R2 in the same md, i.e. R1 and R4
>> allocating the same discriminator from BFD pool to be used as My
>> discriminator. Where the pong will go then? In light of this, I'm more in
>> favor of nodes advertising discriminator(s) through IGP extensions (or 
>> being
>> centrally allocated) explicitly as their My Discriminator
> 
> I'm not fully convinced that we need to go that length. Today (at least 
> today), pong is IP routed, thus it can be demux'ed with destination of the 
> packet (ex: IP address). If you agree, then I can add some texts for this.
> 
>> . And last but not least, it appears that document assumes that S-BFD
>> capable node would always have BFD functionality supported. I think that
>> not necessarily the case and S-BFD only node must be considered in the
>> document. Thus, my question, if there's no BFD and BFD pool of
>> discriminators, where from My Discriminator would be allocated for S-BFD?
> 
> Agree, this is addressed as part of 4th comment.
> 
>> . Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction of terms of "stateful 
>> initiator"
>> and "stateless initiator" when characterizing different behavior of
>> SBFDInitiator.
> 
> Good suggestion, will make the changes to this section using that 
> terminology (and thanks for coming up with good terminology!).
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> -Nobo
> 
> P.S. Hopefully I can get to your other comments (s-bfd-ip) soon.
> 
>> 
>> Regards,
>>         Greg
> 


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: IETF90 BFD WG Presentation Materials
Thread-Topic: IETF90 BFD WG Presentation Materials
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Hello BFDers,

All presentation materials for the IETF90 BFD WG session has been uploaded.
(except for WG Statuses and Administrivia)

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/90/materials.html

Please spend some time reviewing the materials so that we can make most of =
our [limited] time at the session.

Presenters:

1. Thank you for sending the presentation materials on time!

2. If you require _minor_ updates to the presentations materials, please se=
nd the chairs the updated version.

3. We do not recommend any major changes to the presentation materials to a=
void confusion/double-review/etc. If needed, please an email the chairs to =
first discuss.

Thanks!

-Nobo and Jeff


From nobody Tue Jul 15 17:09:45 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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Hi Greg, Jeff, et al,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 12:28 PM
> To: Jeffrey Haas
> Cc: Nobo Akiya (nobo); draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-
> bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> Hi Jeff,
> having additional knob to demux is certainly beneficial.
> As for entropy, I tend to think that swapping may not be the best instrum=
ent
> if our intention is to have both directions of S-BFD traverse the same EC=
MP
> links.  But then swapping is the least state-aware procedure to set UDP p=
orts
> for a reflected S-BFD control packet. For that, I think, I can accept swa=
pping.

That's two big votes to push this closer to closure :)

As far as same ECMP links go, as much as I wish, I don't think we can achie=
ve that even if we preserved same UDP dst/src ports in ping/pong S-BFD pack=
ets. IP addresses, dst/src, will be different, and sometimes implementation=
s take incoming interface identifier into account. So unfortunately, that w=
on't guarantee the trick.

>=20
> 	Regards,
> 		Greg
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org]
> Sent: Monday, July 14, 2014 9:20 AM
> To: Gregory Mirsky
> Cc: Nobo Akiya (nobo); draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-
> bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 05:00:18AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
> > > . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
> > > S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> >
> > Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> >
> > Specifically:
> > - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> > - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from
> ping to pong.
> >
> > Agree?
> > GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port
> number as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected=
,
> I'd propose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the
> SBFDReflector then will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP sour=
ce
> port number.
>=20
> There are two nice properties for the swap:
> - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should use
>   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
> - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entropy
>   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at least =
one
>   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plague
>   this feature.)

Yes I agree that it does add a bit more security improvements.

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
>=20
> -- Jeff


From nobody Tue Jul 15 17:47:15 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "Gregory Mirsky" <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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Hi Marc,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 1:49 PM
> To: Jeffrey Haas; Gregory Mirsky; Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Cc: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> Hello everyone,
>=20
> bit behind with reading I found this ...
>=20
> >> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
> >> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> >
> > Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> >
> > Specifically:
> > - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> > - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from
> > ping to pong.
> >
> > Agree?
>=20
> Do I understand this right: initiator sends with S-BFD dst-port 7784 (not
> assigned yet) and src-port 50000 and you want to send the "pong" with dst=
-
> port 50000 and src-port 7784 ?

Correct, at least that's the proposals on the table.

>=20
> Why? Using the well-know S-BFD UDP port as destination port for all S-BFD
> packets seems straight forward. Why would my receiver logic need an
> additional clause "if the source-port is the S-BFD port" ?

To explain this reason, we need to start with S-BFD discriminators for SBFD=
Reflector sessions.

We _want_ to be able to preserve the ability to be flexible with the S-BFD =
discriminator values we allocate for local entities. To achieve this, S-BFD=
 base document will describe following two rules in the next revision (than=
k Greg for solidifying this).

   This document defines following rules for discriminator management on
   SBFDInitiator and SBFDReflector sessions, to minimize the collision
   between required S-BFD discriminators on a local device.

   o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
      discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
      that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool MUST be
      shared by SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD sessions.

   o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
      discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
      separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.

If we were to do this with a single discriminator pool, then we lose the fl=
exibility to allocate various S-BFD discriminator values for local entities=
 as many values may already being used by SBFDInitiator sessions and classi=
cal BFD sessions. So two discriminator tables.

Now, in order to look up the correct session object, we need to first ident=
ify whether an incoming S-BFD packet is for SBFDReflector sessions or other=
 BFD sessions (i.e. SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD sessions) so t=
hat correct discriminator table can be accessed with "your discriminator".

If S-BFD packets from both SBFDInitiator and SBFDReflector had destination =
port of 7784, then we will not be able to determine which discriminator tab=
le to look up. Hence the UDP port swap by SBFDReflector sessions. Alternati=
ve is to allocate well-known UDP port in one direction (i.e. SBFDInitiator =
to SBFDReflector) and different well-known UDP port in the other direction =
(i.e. SBFDReflector to SBFDInitiator).

>=20
> Plus: another IP-ish detail I would argue to keep out of the base draft. =
It's
> just obfuscating the core aspects of S-BFD, IMHO.

I'm willing to re-structure S-BFD document if WG consensus points that way =
:)

Please take a look at two possible document structures.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx

As for IP-less, we could have [new] S-BFD associated channel type in one di=
rection, and reuse [existing] BFD associated channel type in the other dire=
ction. That will also achieve differentiating of SBFDReflector sessions and=
 other BFD sessions.

Thanks!

- Nobo

>=20
>=20
> > There are two nice properties for the swap:
> > - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should us=
e
> >   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
>=20
> maybe but again this is "IP heavy" for a base draft. These details maybe =
all
> worthwhile but should be in the IP-specific draft.
>=20
>=20
> > - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entro=
py
> >   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at leas=
t one
> >   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plagu=
e
> >   this feature.)
>=20
> you could use the UDP src port for the entropy, e.g. for filtering. "I se=
nt
> out with src-port X and will only accept a packet with src-port X"
>=20
>=20
> Apropos security, taking the "real thing" aside and using proper
> authentication (*), ever thought about using the echo field as a "nonce"
> similar to what LISP is doing?  You send out the packet with a random 32b=
it
> nonce and accept the pong only when the nonce is what you have sent out.
> For hardware implementation of the filtering you could keep the nonce
> fixed
> for N seconds.
>=20
> (*: problem is if the hardware supports the authentication, otherwise it =
just
> adds more load on the software plane)
>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 14 Jul 2014 12:19:51 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> > On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 05:00:18AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
> >>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
> >>> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> >>
> >> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> >>
> >> Specifically:
> >> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> >> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from
> ping
> >> to pong.
> >>
> >> Agree?
> >> GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port
> number
> >> as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected, I'=
d
> >> propose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the
> SBFDReflector
> >> then will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP source port
> number.
> >
> > There are two nice properties for the swap:
> > - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should us=
e
> >   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
> > - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entro=
py
> >   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at leas=
t one
> >   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plagu=
e
> >   this feature.)
> >
> >
> > -- Jeff
> >


From nobody Tue Jul 15 17:57:10 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base 
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base 
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Hi again Marc,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 2:56 PM
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Gregory Mirsky
> Cc: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc
> Binderberger (mbinderb)
> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> Hello Nobo and Greg,
>=20
> reading your interesting conversation :-)
>=20
> > This was a very thoughtful question. This paragraph (second paragraph
> > of section 8.1) requires a complete rewrite. Because of the S-BFD UDP
> > port (or S-BFD Ach if we ever define one), there is no need to punch
> > out local S-BFD discriminators in the BFD discriminator pool. That
> > also means, if a classical BFD session or an SBFDInitiator happen to
> > use a same discriminator value as locally allocated S-BFD
> > discriminators, there is problem. In other words, as long as received
> > BFD control packets are first demux'ed into SBFDReflector or
> > (SBFDInitiator or classical BFD), then it's ok.
>=20
> Not sure I follow this.
>=20
> I think what is required is a MUST clause in the draft that the upper lay=
er
> provides the information that the packet is a S-BFD packet. The whole ide=
a
> of separate pools can only work when either these pools have no numerical
> overlap; then you can use the normal demux based on the discriminator for
> all BFD packets. Or if the pools have an overlap you need the "hint" from
> upper layer and S-BFD packets MUST use the S-BFD pool to interpret
> discriminators.
>=20
> As you mentioned the upper layer information for IP it's the UDP port, fo=
r
> MPLS-ish use it could be some new (G)ACH code point and so on.
>=20

Correct. Please see my response in the other email.

>=20
> > The second paragraph of section 8.1 will be replaced with:
> >
> >   Every SBFDInitiator MUST have a locally unique "my discriminator"
> >   allocated from the BFD discriminator pool.
>=20
> How will your demux logic for an incoming packet then look like? You look
> into the BFD pool? But this makes sense only for the "pong" packet: your
> incoming packet is an S-BFD packet, so what happens when the particular
> router is also a reflector and the BFD pool discriminator value is identi=
cal
> with your entity discriminator - how do I know what to do?

Exactly, hence we need to demux first between S-BFD discriminator pool look=
up vs. BFD discriminator pool lookup.

>=20
>=20
> >> . Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction of terms of "stateful
> >> initiator"
> >> and "stateless initiator" when characterizing different behavior of
> >> SBFDInitiator.
> >
> > Good suggestion, will make the changes to this section using that
> > terminology (and thanks for coming up with good terminology!).
>=20
> I would propose - as already discussed - to move this into an appendix. I=
t's
> useful information but IMO it's an implementation example and is not
> relevant
> to define S-BFD.
>=20
> This is of course based on my assumption that the S-BFD definition is not
> trying to impose a particular state machine - I don't see why we want to =
do
> this if we don't need to do it.

What state is set by SBFDReflector in sending S-BFD packets is one of the t=
opics in the S-BFD update at Toronto.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx

Once there's a consensus on the behavior, then we can update the document a=
ccordingly.

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
>=20
> Regards, Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2014 22:08:30 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> > Hi Greg,
> >
> > Many thanks for thoughtful comments!
> > And my apologies for the delay in response.
> >
> > Please see in-line.
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Gregory Mirsky [mailto:gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2014 4:40 PM
> >> To: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org
> >> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >> Subject: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
> >>
> >> Dear Authors, et. al,
> >> this is great progress, my congratulations to all!
> >
> > The authors certainly placed good effort to roll out this -01, but that=
 was
> > possible largely due to many great comments on/off the list. So thanks
> and
> > congratulations to all!
> >
> >> Please find my notes and
> >> editorial nits below:
> >> . Introduction, second para refers to connectivity testing. I believe =
that
> >> BFD
> >> been used and defined primarily as continuity checking tool though
> there's
> >> at least one example of building connectivity verification based on it=
. I
> >> think
> >> that changing from "connectivity test" to "continuity test", throughou=
t
> the
> >> document, would make it more accurate.
> >
> > True, scanning the document we can do s/connectivity/continuity/ in mos=
t
> > places, and do s/connectivity/reachability/ in couple of places. ACK, i=
n
> > todo list for the next revision.
> >
> >> . s/state changes from DOWN to UP is/state changes from DOWN to UP
> are |
> >> state change from DOWN to UP is/;
> >
> > Good catch. Will take the first suggested.
> >
> >> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send S-BF=
D
> >> control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> >
> > Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> >
> > Specifically:
> > - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> > - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from
> ping
> > to pong.
> >
> > Agree?
> >
> >> . Section 5, not clear why S-BFD discriminator appears to have differe=
nt
> >> uniqueness requirement depending of its use (discriminator collision).=
 I
> >> think that there should be consistency. There seems to be disagreement
> >> between the first paragraph and the second that requires AS uniqueness
> of
> >> S-BFD discriminators. Or "discriminator collision" is not the same as
> >> "uniqueness"?
> >
> > Right, "internal discriminator collision" is different than "S-BFD
> > discriminator uniqueness within an administrative domain".
> >
> > We need to break up this section into 2 subsections.
> >
> > 5.  S-BFD Discriminators
> >
> > 5.1.  Discriminator Pools
> >
> > 5.2.  S-BFD Discriminator Uniqueness
> >
> > And re-thinking about the discriminator pool rules (along with your 2nd
> > from last comment below), they should be described as:
> >
> >    o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
> >       discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
> >       that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool MUST be
> >       shared by SBFDInitiators and classical BFD sessions.
> >
> >    o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
> >       discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
> >       separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.
> >
> >> . Section 5, second para discusses mis-connectivity case. True, it eas=
ier
> >> to
> >> detect with IP data plane then with MPLS, whether IP or ACH
> encapsulation
> >> (where PHP is not the only problem but label merge as well). If S-BFD =
to
> be
> >> used as true Connectivity Verification tool, then in all encapsulation=
s
> >> source
> >> must be clearly identifiable. For MPLS data plane it could be done wit=
h
> >> help
> >> of Source MEP-ID TLV as in RFC 6428. Would note that even with strong
> >> requirement of AS/AD scope of S-BFD discriminator there must be
> >> mechanism to detect and act upon, e.g. drop or enter mis-connectivity
> error
> >> state, "re-use" of discriminators as that likely to pose security thre=
at
> >> (DDoS).
> >
> > A lot depends on how much we (i.e. BFD WG) want to do with S-BFD, and
> I'd
> > like us to discuss a bit more on the topics of
> > advertisements/s-bfd-uniqueness aspects. Rather this is the one of the
> last
> > few strings holding down the S-BFD before it can really start flying :)
> >
> >> . Section 8.1 suggests, when distinct pools of BFD and S-BFD
> discriminators
> >> used, that "My discriminator" must be always allocated from BFD pool.
> >> Would note that unless BFD and S-BFD pools made explicitly separated
> >> there's no, IMO, way to determine from which pool particular
> discriminator
> >> been allocated from. Thus node's own S-BFD discriminators must be
> >> punched out in BFD pool to prevent accidentally being allocated as My
> >> Discriminator. That seems to complicate things and relationship betwee=
n
> >> BFD and S-BFD.
> >
> > This was a very thoughtful question. This paragraph (second paragraph o=
f
> > section 8.1) requires a complete rewrite. Because of the S-BFD UDP port
> (or
> > S-BFD Ach if we ever define one), there is no need to punch out local S=
-
> BFD
> > discriminators in the BFD discriminator pool. That also means, if a
> > classical BFD session or an SBFDInitiator happen to use a same
> > discriminator value as locally allocated S-BFD discriminators, there is
> > problem. In other words, as long as received BFD control packets are fi=
rst
> > demux'ed into SBFDReflector or (SBFDInitiator or classical BFD), then i=
t's
> > ok.
> >
> > The second paragraph of section 8.1 will be replaced with:
> >
> >    Every SBFDInitiator MUST have a locally unique "my discriminator"
> >    allocated from the BFD discriminator pool.
> >
> >> . And to add to the issue of My Discriminator, I don't see anything th=
at
> >> prevents R2 receiving pings from R1 and R2 in the same md, i.e. R1 and=
 R4
> >> allocating the same discriminator from BFD pool to be used as My
> >> discriminator. Where the pong will go then? In light of this, I'm more=
 in
> >> favor of nodes advertising discriminator(s) through IGP extensions (or
> >> being
> >> centrally allocated) explicitly as their My Discriminator
> >
> > I'm not fully convinced that we need to go that length. Today (at least
> > today), pong is IP routed, thus it can be demux'ed with destination of =
the
> > packet (ex: IP address). If you agree, then I can add some texts for th=
is.
> >
> >> . And last but not least, it appears that document assumes that S-BFD
> >> capable node would always have BFD functionality supported. I think th=
at
> >> not necessarily the case and S-BFD only node must be considered in the
> >> document. Thus, my question, if there's no BFD and BFD pool of
> >> discriminators, where from My Discriminator would be allocated for S-
> BFD?
> >
> > Agree, this is addressed as part of 4th comment.
> >
> >> . Section 8.1.1 may benefit from introduction of terms of "stateful
> >> initiator"
> >> and "stateless initiator" when characterizing different behavior of
> >> SBFDInitiator.
> >
> > Good suggestion, will make the changes to this section using that
> > terminology (and thanks for coming up with good terminology!).
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > -Nobo
> >
> > P.S. Hopefully I can get to your other comments (s-bfd-ip) soon.
> >
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>         Greg
> >


From nobody Tue Jul 15 19:47:21 2014
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2014 19:47:30 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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Hello Nobo,

ah, thanks for the explanation! Makes sense. But I disagree (surprise!). 
Maybe it's just me :-)


Anyway, it brings up several aspects that are probably important for the 
design:

* the discriminator pools. Do we really need two pools and the complexity 
that comes with them?

The new pool should help to reduce collisions. But it cannot prevent them, so 
collisions need to be addressed anyway. I do see the advantage by reducing 
collisions to the S-BFD domain as we have the chance to define collision 
resolution as a requirement, something we cannot do for all 588x anymore (or 
maybe we can?). Still we should re-think if all the complexity of a new pool 
is worth it.

* if we go with a separate pool, does it then makes sense to "muddy the 
water" and mix it with the existing BFD pool on the Initiator side? Would a 
ships-in-the-night S-BFD not more favorable where everything of S-BFD is 
separated from 588x-BFD, including the pool? Would be a simple design 
guideline.


You mention

> We _want_ to be able to preserve the ability to be flexible with the S-BFD 
> discriminator values we allocate for local entities.

have to ask: why? With flexible you mean the choice between BFD pool and 
S-BFD pool for the my-discriminator for a system that has the S-BFD pool 
implemented? What does this flexibility buy you?

The draft being flexible for an implementor to use a shared pool 
(exclusive-)or to implement two separate and potentially overlapping pools - 
okay. I think your draft allows already both and it's a local matter, not 
affecting interop.

(Yes, we do talk about separate things ;-) as I mean "separate pool" strictly 
separated. You have to extend your lookup with the "hint" from lower layer 
(IP, MPLS-TP, ...) and the "hint", e.g. the UDP dst-port or ACK for S-BFD, is 
always used. S-BFD would never use the 588x pool)


> As for IP-less, we could have [new] S-BFD associated channel type in one 
> direction, and reuse [existing] BFD associated channel type in the other 
> direction. That will also achieve differentiating of SBFDReflector sessions 
> and other BFD sessions.

I was wondering about this :-) So for IP/UDP we design the S-BFD base draft 
with the help of this additional degree of freedom that we can swap source 
and destination port but still know it's BFD (because the src-port is S-BFD 
port). For IP-less we reuse the existing ACH. The IP/UDP equivalent we should 
discuss then is using 3784 or 4784 as dst-port for the reflected packet.

Which technically should be do-able but it also opens the discussion (again) 
if RFC 588x allows this or that.


Personally I think mixing 588x-BFD with S-BFD is a burden unless you go to 
the extremes, which keeps is fairly clean: one pool, lookup as it exists 
already. Or two pools, strictly separated by the UDP/ACH hint of 588x-BFD vs 
S-BFD. S-BFD port as UDP dst-port in all cases for S-BFD packets, both 
Initiator and Reflector.


> Please take a look at two possible document structures.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx

Hey, you have been quite active it seems ;-)
Thanks for the slides, I'll give them a look this evening.


Thanks & Regards,
Marc





On Wed, 16 Jul 2014 00:47:07 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 1:49 PM
>> To: Jeffrey Haas; Gregory Mirsky; Nobo Akiya (nobo)
>> Cc: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>> 
>> Hello everyone,
>> 
>> bit behind with reading I found this ...
>> 
>>>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
>>>> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
>>> 
>>> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
>>> 
>>> Specifically:
>>> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
>>> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from
>>> ping to pong.
>>> 
>>> Agree?
>> 
>> Do I understand this right: initiator sends with S-BFD dst-port 7784 (not
>> assigned yet) and src-port 50000 and you want to send the "pong" with dst-
>> port 50000 and src-port 7784 ?
> 
> Correct, at least that's the proposals on the table.
> 
>> 
>> Why? Using the well-know S-BFD UDP port as destination port for all S-BFD
>> packets seems straight forward. Why would my receiver logic need an
>> additional clause "if the source-port is the S-BFD port" ?
> 
> To explain this reason, we need to start with S-BFD discriminators for 
> SBFDReflector sessions.
> 
> We _want_ to be able to preserve the ability to be flexible with the S-BFD 
> discriminator values we allocate for local entities. To achieve this, S-BFD 
> base document will describe following two rules in the next revision (thank 
> Greg for solidifying this).
> 
>    This document defines following rules for discriminator management on
>    SBFDInitiator and SBFDReflector sessions, to minimize the collision
>    between required S-BFD discriminators on a local device.
> 
>    o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
>       discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
>       that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool MUST be
>       shared by SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD sessions.
> 
>    o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
>       discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
>       separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.
> 
> If we were to do this with a single discriminator pool, then we lose the 
> flexibility to allocate various S-BFD discriminator values for local 
> entities as many values may already being used by SBFDInitiator sessions 
> and classical BFD sessions. So two discriminator tables.
> 
> Now, in order to look up the correct session object, we need to first 
> identify whether an incoming S-BFD packet is for SBFDReflector sessions or 
> other BFD sessions (i.e. SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD sessions) 
> so that correct discriminator table can be accessed with "your 
> discriminator".
> 
> If S-BFD packets from both SBFDInitiator and SBFDReflector had destination 
> port of 7784, then we will not be able to determine which discriminator 
> table to look up. Hence the UDP port swap by SBFDReflector sessions. 
> Alternative is to allocate well-known UDP port in one direction (i.e. 
> SBFDInitiator to SBFDReflector) and different well-known UDP port in the 
> other direction (i.e. SBFDReflector to SBFDInitiator).
> 
>> 
>> Plus: another IP-ish detail I would argue to keep out of the base draft. 
>> It's
>> just obfuscating the core aspects of S-BFD, IMHO.
> 
> I'm willing to re-structure S-BFD document if WG consensus points that way 
> :)
> 
> Please take a look at two possible document structures.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx
> 
> As for IP-less, we could have [new] S-BFD associated channel type in one 
> direction, and reuse [existing] BFD associated channel type in the other 
> direction. That will also achieve differentiating of SBFDReflector sessions 
> and other BFD sessions.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> - Nobo
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> There are two nice properties for the swap:
>>> - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should use
>>>   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
>> 
>> maybe but again this is "IP heavy" for a base draft. These details maybe 
>> all
>> worthwhile but should be in the IP-specific draft.
>> 
>> 
>>> - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entropy
>>>   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at least 
>>> one
>>>   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plague
>>>   this feature.)
>> 
>> you could use the UDP src port for the entropy, e.g. for filtering. "I sent
>> out with src-port X and will only accept a packet with src-port X"
>> 
>> 
>> Apropos security, taking the "real thing" aside and using proper
>> authentication (*), ever thought about using the echo field as a "nonce"
>> similar to what LISP is doing?  You send out the packet with a random 32bit
>> nonce and accept the pong only when the nonce is what you have sent out.
>> For hardware implementation of the filtering you could keep the nonce
>> fixed
>> for N seconds.
>> 
>> (*: problem is if the hardware supports the authentication, otherwise it 
>> just
>> adds more load on the software plane)
>> 
>> 
>> Regards, Marc
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, 14 Jul 2014 12:19:51 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>>> On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 05:00:18AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
>>>>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
>>>>> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
>>>> 
>>>> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
>>>> 
>>>> Specifically:
>>>> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
>>>> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from
>> ping
>>>> to pong.
>>>> 
>>>> Agree?
>>>> GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port
>> number
>>>> as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected, I'd
>>>> propose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the
>> SBFDReflector
>>>> then will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP source port
>> number.
>>> 
>>> There are two nice properties for the swap:
>>> - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should use
>>>   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
>>> - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of entropy
>>>   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at least 
>>> one
>>>   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will plague
>>>   this feature.)
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- Jeff
>>> 
> 


From nobody Wed Jul 16 11:04:48 2014
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2014 14:04:44 -0400
From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: WGLC concluded for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals 
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On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for 
> Common Interval Support in BFD:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
> 
> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
> 
> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is ready
> for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.

WGLC has concluded.  My judgment is that while support from non-authors is
somewhat weak, there has been no objection to the draft.  

Given that the author set also represents multiple vendors and that the
status of this Informational draft is to assist in the creation of BFD
stacks that are cross-vendor interoperable, I believe this document has
sufficient consensus to continue.

Marc had one additional clarification regarding the 3.3ms value to be added
to the document.  Once an I-D has been published containing this
information, the document will be submitted to the IESG.

-- Jeff


From nobody Wed Jul 16 16:20:53 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2014 23:20:44 +0000
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Hi Marc,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 10:48 PM
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Cc: Jeffrey Haas; Gregory Mirsky; draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-
> base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger (mbinderb)
> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> Hello Nobo,
>=20
> ah, thanks for the explanation! Makes sense. But I disagree (surprise!).
> Maybe it's just me :-)

Haha. Well, everyone's views are important to steer where we going to conve=
rge to, so let's continue :)

>=20
>=20
> Anyway, it brings up several aspects that are probably important for the
> design:
>=20
> * the discriminator pools. Do we really need two pools and the complexity
> that comes with them?
>=20
> The new pool should help to reduce collisions. But it cannot prevent them=
,
> so collisions need to be addressed anyway. I do see the advantage by
> reducing collisions to the S-BFD domain as we have the chance to define
> collision resolution as a requirement, something we cannot do for all 588=
x
> anymore (or maybe we can?). Still we should re-think if all the complexit=
y
> of a new pool is worth it.

Personally I think separate discriminator pool is strongly desired and is w=
orth it.
(1) Collision between S-BFD discriminators and (2) collision between S-BFD =
and other BFD sessions can be two different things.
More complexity will come from needing to handle (2).

Additionally, you and me have discussed a possibility of reserving some S-B=
FD discriminator values.
That would be another reason why separate discriminator pool is worth the e=
ffort.

>=20
> * if we go with a separate pool, does it then makes sense to "muddy the
> water" and mix it with the existing BFD pool on the Initiator side? Would=
 a
> ships-in-the-night S-BFD not more favorable where everything of S-BFD is
> separated from 588x-BFD, including the pool? Would be a simple design
> guideline.

The way I see this:
- BFD discriminator pool is for all sessions that can be assigned an arbitr=
ary discriminator.
- S-BFD discriminator pool is for all sessions that may have rules on how d=
iscriminator value is derived.

So placing SBFDInitiator sessions in the BFD discriminator pool along with =
classical sessions make sense me.

>=20
>=20
> You mention
>=20
> > We _want_ to be able to preserve the ability to be flexible with the
> > S-BFD discriminator values we allocate for local entities.
>=20
> have to ask: why? With flexible you mean the choice between BFD pool and
> S-BFD pool for the my-discriminator for a system that has the S-BFD pool
> implemented? What does this flexibility buy you?
>=20
> The draft being flexible for an implementor to use a shared pool (exclusi=
ve-
> )or to implement two separate and potentially overlapping pools - okay. I
> think your draft allows already both and it's a local matter, not affecti=
ng
> interop.

By "flexibility" I mean flexibility to use attribute Foobar of the local en=
tity to derive the discriminator value to reserve in the S-BFD discriminato=
r pool.
For example, Router-ID is used to derive the discriminator value, and that =
is reserved in the S-BFD discriminator pool.

>=20
> (Yes, we do talk about separate things ;-) as I mean "separate pool" stri=
ctly
> separated. You have to extend your lookup with the "hint" from lower laye=
r
> (IP, MPLS-TP, ...) and the "hint", e.g. the UDP dst-port or ACK for S-BFD=
, is
> always used. S-BFD would never use the 588x pool)

I'm pretty sure you meant ACh and not ACK, yes?

If so, then yes that's correct.

>=20
>=20
> > As for IP-less, we could have [new] S-BFD associated channel type in
> > one direction, and reuse [existing] BFD associated channel type in the
> > other direction. That will also achieve differentiating of
> > SBFDReflector sessions and other BFD sessions.
>=20
> I was wondering about this :-) So for IP/UDP we design the S-BFD base dra=
ft
> with the help of this additional degree of freedom that we can swap sourc=
e
> and destination port but still know it's BFD (because the src-port is S-B=
FD
> port).

Yes.

> For IP-less we reuse the existing ACH. The IP/UDP equivalent we
> should discuss then is using 3784 or 4784 as dst-port for the reflected p=
acket.

Yes.

>=20
> Which technically should be do-able but it also opens the discussion (aga=
in)
> if RFC 588x allows this or that.
>=20
>=20
> Personally I think mixing 588x-BFD with S-BFD is a burden unless you go t=
o
> the extremes, which keeps is fairly clean: one pool, lookup as it exists
> already. Or two pools, strictly separated by the UDP/ACH hint of 588x-BFD=
 vs
> S-BFD. S-BFD port as UDP dst-port in all cases for S-BFD packets, both
> Initiator and Reflector.

Well, I'm sure if I see it that way. Existing code (i.e. classical BFD) can=
 remain the same. Implementations need to add code for SBFDInitiator and SB=
FDReflector, which, one pool or two, will be fairly similar in terms of cod=
e churns required. As for "cleanness", given the definition of discriminato=
r pools above, I think it's still clean, but I'm very biased :)

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
>=20
> > Please take a look at two possible document structures.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx
>=20
> Hey, you have been quite active it seems ;-)
> Thanks for the slides, I'll give them a look this evening.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks & Regards,
> Marc
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, 16 Jul 2014 00:47:07 +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> > Hi Marc,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 1:49 PM
> >> To: Jeffrey Haas; Gregory Mirsky; Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> >> Cc: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
> >>
> >> Hello everyone,
> >>
> >> bit behind with reading I found this ...
> >>
> >>>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
> >>>> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> >>>
> >>> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1.
> >>>
> >>> Specifically:
> >>> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> >>> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying from
> >>> ping to pong.
> >>>
> >>> Agree?
> >>
> >> Do I understand this right: initiator sends with S-BFD dst-port 7784 (=
not
> >> assigned yet) and src-port 50000 and you want to send the "pong" with
> dst-
> >> port 50000 and src-port 7784 ?
> >
> > Correct, at least that's the proposals on the table.
> >
> >>
> >> Why? Using the well-know S-BFD UDP port as destination port for all S-
> BFD
> >> packets seems straight forward. Why would my receiver logic need an
> >> additional clause "if the source-port is the S-BFD port" ?
> >
> > To explain this reason, we need to start with S-BFD discriminators for
> > SBFDReflector sessions.
> >
> > We _want_ to be able to preserve the ability to be flexible with the S-=
BFD
> > discriminator values we allocate for local entities. To achieve this, S=
-BFD
> > base document will describe following two rules in the next revision
> (thank
> > Greg for solidifying this).
> >
> >    This document defines following rules for discriminator management o=
n
> >    SBFDInitiator and SBFDReflector sessions, to minimize the collision
> >    between required S-BFD discriminators on a local device.
> >
> >    o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
> >       discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
> >       that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool MUST be
> >       shared by SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD sessions.
> >
> >    o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
> >       discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
> >       separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.
> >
> > If we were to do this with a single discriminator pool, then we lose th=
e
> > flexibility to allocate various S-BFD discriminator values for local
> > entities as many values may already being used by SBFDInitiator session=
s
> > and classical BFD sessions. So two discriminator tables.
> >
> > Now, in order to look up the correct session object, we need to first
> > identify whether an incoming S-BFD packet is for SBFDReflector sessions
> or
> > other BFD sessions (i.e. SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD sessi=
ons)
> > so that correct discriminator table can be accessed with "your
> > discriminator".
> >
> > If S-BFD packets from both SBFDInitiator and SBFDReflector had
> destination
> > port of 7784, then we will not be able to determine which discriminator
> > table to look up. Hence the UDP port swap by SBFDReflector sessions.
> > Alternative is to allocate well-known UDP port in one direction (i.e.
> > SBFDInitiator to SBFDReflector) and different well-known UDP port in th=
e
> > other direction (i.e. SBFDReflector to SBFDInitiator).
> >
> >>
> >> Plus: another IP-ish detail I would argue to keep out of the base draf=
t.
> >> It's
> >> just obfuscating the core aspects of S-BFD, IMHO.
> >
> > I'm willing to re-structure S-BFD document if WG consensus points that
> way
> > :)
> >
> > Please take a look at two possible document structures.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx
> >
> > As for IP-less, we could have [new] S-BFD associated channel type in on=
e
> > direction, and reuse [existing] BFD associated channel type in the othe=
r
> > direction. That will also achieve differentiating of SBFDReflector sess=
ions
> > and other BFD sessions.
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > - Nobo
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>> There are two nice properties for the swap:
> >>> - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should =
use
> >>>   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
> >>
> >> maybe but again this is "IP heavy" for a base draft. These details may=
be
> >> all
> >> worthwhile but should be in the IP-specific draft.
> >>
> >>
> >>> - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of ent=
ropy
> >>>   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at le=
ast
> >>> one
> >>>   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will pla=
gue
> >>>   this feature.)
> >>
> >> you could use the UDP src port for the entropy, e.g. for filtering. "I=
 sent
> >> out with src-port X and will only accept a packet with src-port X"
> >>
> >>
> >> Apropos security, taking the "real thing" aside and using proper
> >> authentication (*), ever thought about using the echo field as a "nonc=
e"
> >> similar to what LISP is doing?  You send out the packet with a random
> 32bit
> >> nonce and accept the pong only when the nonce is what you have sent
> out.
> >> For hardware implementation of the filtering you could keep the nonce
> >> fixed
> >> for N seconds.
> >>
> >> (*: problem is if the hardware supports the authentication, otherwise =
it
> >> just
> >> adds more load on the software plane)
> >>
> >>
> >> Regards, Marc
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, 14 Jul 2014 12:19:51 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> >>> On Sun, Jul 13, 2014 at 05:00:18AM +0000, Gregory Mirsky wrote:
> >>>>> . Section 4 suggests that both S-BFD Initiator and Responder send
> >>>>> S-BFD control packets to the same well-known UDP port;
> >>>>
> >>>> Oops, let's fix that. Will also update procedures in 8.1.2 and 8.2.1=
.
> >>>>
> >>>> Specifically:
> >>>> - SBFDInitiator is to set destination port to TBD1.
> >>>> - SBFDReflector is to swap source/destination ports when copying fro=
m
> >> ping
> >>>> to pong.
> >>>>
> >>>> Agree?
> >>>> GIM>> By the reference to RFC 5881 Initiator would use dynamic port
> >> number
> >>>> as its Source port. How would that scale? As you probably expected, =
I'd
> >>>> propose to use another well-known UDP port for pong. And the
> >> SBFDReflector
> >>>> then will follow RFC 5881 procedure in setting its UDP source port
> >> number.
> >>>
> >>> There are two nice properties for the swap:
> >>> - The ability to use UDP port partially for demux.  (Yes, you should =
use
> >>>   discriminator but sometimes it's nice to get layer 4 to help.)
> >>> - Additional entropy for security considerations.  Not a *lot* of ent=
ropy
> >>>   but given we're already making discriminator values sticky in at le=
ast
> >>> one
> >>>   direction we could use the help.  (Security considerations will pla=
gue
> >>>   this feature.)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -- Jeff
> >>>
> >


From nobody Fri Jul 18 07:37:07 2014
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To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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References: <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7E8E88@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E263AD4@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7EC413@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <20140714161951.GJ19932@pfrc> <20140715104854507112.18a7cf2e@sniff.de> <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E266BC4@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <20140715194730645130.736cbc95@sniff.de> <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E267C74@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com>
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On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 11:20:44PM +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> Personally I think separate discriminator pool is strongly desired and is worth it.
> (1) Collision between S-BFD discriminators and (2) collision between S-BFD and other BFD sessions can be two different things.
> More complexity will come from needing to handle (2).

But distinguished already via UDP dest port.

This is one of those things like how label assignment is done in MPLS that
largely should be an implementation detail.

I suspect some implementations will do pools, but you need not be able to
tell from the outside.  The complicating factor, of course, being if you
assign your discriminator and your implementation needs unique ones and
making sure that you don't have a collision from dynamic discriminator
assignment in regular BFD.


-- Jeff


From nobody Fri Jul 18 09:17:07 2014
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On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 12:42:16AM +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> > 3.2. Use Case #2: Application Consistence
> 
> I tend to think that the system should simply take the most aggressive detection time out of all the applications for the same target. Are there any applications that can get negatively impacted by BFD running more aggressive than requested detection time?

Most deployed applications that I'm aware of tend to piggy-back multiple
users of BFD on the timing requirements of the most aggressive timers.
Nothing stops multiple sessions from being used but of course that impacts
session scaling.

One point that is interesting here can be represented by the following
contrived example:

A---B

A and B have OSPF and BGP between them.  OSPF and BGP are configured to use
BFD.

OSPF's failure requirements are set to 100ms timers with a 3x detection
interval.

BGP's failure requirements are set to 500ms timers with a 3x detection
interval.

If both BGP and OSPF rely on OSPF's timers, the OSPF session may drop but
may take BGP along with it, despite the fact that BGP is more tolerant.

FWIW, I don't see any need to update specs against such a detail.
Implementations are free to require separate sessions.  The interesting use
case is should we permit some way for detections to "fall back" to less
granular timings in a pre-negotiated way?

-- Jeff


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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 06:31:50AM -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
> 
> Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and report its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in Figure 3.2, would it make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1 and R4 one on each of the links, each of them reporting their status to its listeners, be it OSPF ECMP, LAG, or MPLS link bundles and letting them decide what is a failure scenario?

One of the big challenges in the multipath or LAG scenarios is detecting the
various components of the link and exercising the forwarding.  In the case
of LAG, we went with the simplest scenario (back to back connected links)
and expose that information only to the layer managing the LAG.  If you want
an application BFD session, that is an additional session.

Nothing stops the application sessions from being able to make use of that
BFD component member state, but most views of the desired behavior is more
of an end-to end exercise, much like LSPing.  And that's where we run into
frustrations.

>From an end to end, we can't ensure that a LAG will permit forwarding to be
controlled over the underlying layer 3 load balancer.  

Similarly, we have no way to influence non-LAG multipath link hashing.

Obviously this changes when we talk about LSPs and things like entropy
labels.

-- Jeff


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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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On Jul 18, 2014, at 9:20 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 06:31:50AM -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
>> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
>>=20
>> Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and =
report its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in =
Figure 3.2, would it make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1 =
and R4 one on each of the links, each of them reporting their status to =
its listeners, be it OSPF ECMP, LAG, or MPLS link bundles and letting =
them decide what is a failure scenario?
>=20
> One of the big challenges in the multipath or LAG scenarios is =
detecting the
> various components of the link and exercising the forwarding.  In the =
case
> of LAG, we went with the simplest scenario (back to back connected =
links)
> and expose that information only to the layer managing the LAG.  If =
you want
> an application BFD session, that is an additional session.
<snip>

Agreed.=20

The general deployment vision I have is that faster BFD sessions e.g. =
3.3ms are deployed on the member links of the multipath, and a slower =
e.g. 100ms session deployed end-to-end. The faster sessions detect and =
correct any errors on the multipaths before an end-to-end session can =
detect a fault.

Mahesh Jethanandani
mjethanandani@gmail.com




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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org]
> Sent: Friday, July 18, 2014 10:37 AM
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Cc: Marc Binderberger; Jeffrey Haas; Gregory Mirsky; draft-ietf-bfd-
> seamless-base@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Marc Binderberger
> (mbinderb)
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 11:20:44PM +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> > Personally I think separate discriminator pool is strongly desired and =
is
> worth it.
> > (1) Collision between S-BFD discriminators and (2) collision between S-
> BFD and other BFD sessions can be two different things.
> > More complexity will come from needing to handle (2).
>=20
> But distinguished already via UDP dest port.
>=20
> This is one of those things like how label assignment is done in MPLS tha=
t
> largely should be an implementation detail.
>=20
> I suspect some implementations will do pools, but you need not be able to
> tell from the outside.  The complicating factor, of course, being if you =
assign
> your discriminator and your implementation needs unique ones and making
> sure that you don't have a collision from dynamic discriminator assignmen=
t
> in regular BFD.

That aligns with my thought. And to accommodate the comment about "... some=
 implementations will do ...", "MUST" is no longer used in the text that de=
scribes discriminator pool, and the word "rule" has been replaced with "sug=
gestion".  Here's the proposal text for the next revision.


5.1.  Discriminator Pools

   This document defines following suggestions for discriminator
   management on SBFDInitiator and SBFDReflector sessions, to minimize
   the collision between required S-BFD discriminators on a local
   device.

   o  SBFDInitiator is to allocate a discriminator from the BFD
      discriminator pool.  If the system also supports classical BFD
      that runs on [RFC5880], then the BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be
      shared by SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD sessions.

   o  SBFDReflector is to allocate a discriminator from the S-BFD
      discriminator pool.  The S-BFD discriminator pool SHOULD be a
      separate pool than the BFD discriminator pool.

   Remainder of this subsection describes the reasons for above
   suggestions.

   Locally allocated S-BFD discriminator values for entities, listened
   by SBFDReflector sessions, may be arbitrary allocated or derived from
   values provided by applications.  These values may be protocol IDs
   (ex: System-ID, Router-ID) or network targets (ex: IP address).  To
   avoid derived S-BFD discriminator values already being assigned to
   other BFD sessions (i.e.  SBFDInitiator sessions and classical BFD
   sessions), it is RECOMMENDED that discriminator pool for
   SBFDReflector sessions be separate from other BFD sessions.

   Even when following the separate discriminator pool approach,
   collision is still possible between one S-BFD application to another
   S-BFD application, that may be using different values and algorithms
   to derive S-BFD discriminator values.  If the two applications are
   using S-BFD for a same purpose (ex: network reachability), then the
   colliding S-BFD discriminator value can be shared.  If the two
   applications are using S-BFD for a different purpose, then the
   collision must be addressed.  How such collisions are addressed is
   outside the scope of this document.


Thanks!

-Nobo


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
Thread-Topic: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2014 23:38:48 +0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mahesh Jethanandani [mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 18, 2014 2:27 PM
> To: Jeffrey Haas
> Cc: Nobo Akiya (nobo); draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-
> bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 18, 2014, at 9:20 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>=20
> > On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 06:31:50AM -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
> >> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
> >>
> >> Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths and
> report its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in Figur=
e 3.2,
> would it make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1 and R4 one on
> each of the links, each of them reporting their status to its listeners, =
be it
> OSPF ECMP, LAG, or MPLS link bundles and letting them decide what is a
> failure scenario?
> >
> > One of the big challenges in the multipath or LAG scenarios is
> > detecting the various components of the link and exercising the
> > forwarding.  In the case of LAG, we went with the simplest scenario
> > (back to back connected links) and expose that information only to the
> > layer managing the LAG.  If you want an application BFD session, that i=
s an
> additional session.
> <snip>
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> The general deployment vision I have is that faster BFD sessions e.g. 3.3=
ms
> are deployed on the member links of the multipath, and a slower e.g. 100m=
s
> session deployed end-to-end.=20

Concept of running "lower" sessions faster than "higher" sessions is fine, =
this works (ex: single-hop BFD and multi-hop BFD). But you are now introduc=
ing another layer (i.e. BFD on LAG, single-hop BFD, multipath BFD, multi-ho=
p BFD) which each need to detect & converge before next "higher" sessions t=
ime out. And that's just the underlay. There will be more sessions running =
on the overlays. This BFD layering and ensuring they all run at appropriate=
 rate, manually or automatically, may itself be an interesting use-case. So=
mething to think about  :)

Additionally, if you ran BFD sessions per member link of the multipath at t=
he ECMP branch nodes, then you do eliminate the load balancing issue (via t=
ying the send/receive of the session to a particular interface). However, y=
ou may be introducing further problems which are likely equally complex.

- BFD sessions need to be per path (i.e. prefix/LSP) to be effective (i.e. =
link health monitoring is done via single-hop BFD already).
- Due to per path needs, BFD sessions will likely require TTL tweaking (i.e=
. BFD termination point is no longer the path target).=20
- BFD sessions will need to be tied to specific interfaces, but need to sur=
vive FRR/LFA.
- Packet paths are different between locally generated/terminated packets v=
s. packets forwarding through the node (i.e. multipath BFD sessions being u=
p does not necessary mean end-to-end path is functioning properly over all =
multipath).

Something to keep in mind :)

Because of above, end-to-end monitoring is still seen to be attractive by s=
ome, and some OAM folks are excited about the introduction of Entropy Label=
s (as Jeff also wrote in his reply). That allows _a_ solution for MPLS data=
 plane, but AFAIK, there is _no_ solution for IP data plane.

Lastly ...

> The faster sessions detect and correct any
> errors on the multipaths before an end-to-end session can detect a fault.

It will be beneficial for authors of draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases to clear=
ly describe the "errors" that needs to be detected to get us on the same pa=
ge, as this is a use-case document. I know many of us are very technical an=
d love talking about solutions, but we can talk about solutions once there'=
s consensus on the use-cases/requirements.

Thanks!

-Nobo
=20


From nobody Sun Jul 20 19:08:20 2014
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From: Mingui Zhang <zhangmingui@huawei.com>
To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>, Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
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Hi Nobo, Mahesh & Jeff,

Thanks for the deep discussion on use case #1.

>- BFD sessions will need to be tied to specific interfaces,

I think the above point proposed by Nobo is highly relevant to our use case=
. Since BFD session is tied to a specific pair of interfaces, when one of t=
he interface card is pulled out, this session will fail and a failure will =
be reported to the application. However, carriers prepare more than one pai=
r of interfaces for a multipath (It can be either a MPLS or IP multipath). =
Suppose a local interface card is pull out, the router is likely to quickly=
 fail-over to another interface card so the multipath survives. At this tim=
e point, the BFD control packets are actually forwarded on a different forw=
arding path as the data packets. That is the root cause of the incorrect de=
tection in our use case.

So we have already raised several potential solutions in our discussion:

1. BFD sessions per path
2. One dynamic BFD session which can adapt to the remained forwarding paths
3. Making use of the entropy label for a MPLS multipath
4. Two layered BFDs

Thanks,
Mingui


-----Original Message-----
From: Nobo Akiya (nobo) [mailto:nobo@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2014 7:39 AM
To: Mahesh Jethanandani; Jeffrey Haas
Cc: draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org; rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mahesh Jethanandani [mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 18, 2014 2:27 PM
> To: Jeffrey Haas
> Cc: Nobo Akiya (nobo); draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases@tools.ietf.org;=20
> rtg- bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 18, 2014, at 9:20 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>=20
> > On Thu, Jul 10, 2014 at 06:31:50AM -0700, Mahesh Jethanandani wrote:
> >> 3.1. Use Case #1: Reliable Detection for Multipath
> >>
> >> Would it make more sense to run BFD on each of the possible paths=20
> >> and
> report its individual path status to a higher level protocol? So in=20
> Figure 3.2, would it make more sense to run 3 BFD sessions between R1=20
> and R4 one on each of the links, each of them reporting their status=20
> to its listeners, be it OSPF ECMP, LAG, or MPLS link bundles and=20
> letting them decide what is a failure scenario?
> >
> > One of the big challenges in the multipath or LAG scenarios is=20
> > detecting the various components of the link and exercising the=20
> > forwarding.  In the case of LAG, we went with the simplest scenario=20
> > (back to back connected links) and expose that information only to=20
> > the layer managing the LAG.  If you want an application BFD session,=20
> > that is an
> additional session.
> <snip>
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> The general deployment vision I have is that faster BFD sessions e.g.=20
> 3.3ms are deployed on the member links of the multipath, and a slower=20
> e.g. 100ms session deployed end-to-end.

Concept of running "lower" sessions faster than "higher" sessions is fine, =
this works (ex: single-hop BFD and multi-hop BFD). But you are now introduc=
ing another layer (i.e. BFD on LAG, single-hop BFD, multipath BFD, multi-ho=
p BFD) which each need to detect & converge before next "higher" sessions t=
ime out. And that's just the underlay. There will be more sessions running =
on the overlays. This BFD layering and ensuring they all run at appropriate=
 rate, manually or automatically, may itself be an interesting use-case. So=
mething to think about  :)

Additionally, if you ran BFD sessions per member link of the multipath at t=
he ECMP branch nodes, then you do eliminate the load balancing issue (via t=
ying the send/receive of the session to a particular interface). However, y=
ou may be introducing further problems which are likely equally complex.

- BFD sessions need to be per path (i.e. prefix/LSP) to be effective (i.e. =
link health monitoring is done via single-hop BFD already).
- Due to per path needs, BFD sessions will likely require TTL tweaking (i.e=
. BFD termination point is no longer the path target).=20
- BFD sessions will need to be tied to specific interfaces, but need to sur=
vive FRR/LFA.
- Packet paths are different between locally generated/terminated packets v=
s. packets forwarding through the node (i.e. multipath BFD sessions being u=
p does not necessary mean end-to-end path is functioning properly over all =
multipath).

Something to keep in mind :)

Because of above, end-to-end monitoring is still seen to be attractive by s=
ome, and some OAM folks are excited about the introduction of Entropy Label=
s (as Jeff also wrote in his reply). That allows _a_ solution for MPLS data=
 plane, but AFAIK, there is _no_ solution for IP data plane.

Lastly ...

> The faster sessions detect and correct any errors on the multipaths=20
> before an end-to-end session can detect a fault.

It will be beneficial for authors of draft-zhang-bfd-new-use-cases to clear=
ly describe the "errors" that needs to be detected to get us on the same pa=
ge, as this is a use-case document. I know many of us are very technical an=
d love talking about solutions, but we can talk about solutions once there'=
s consensus on the use-cases/requirements.

Thanks!

-Nobo
=20


From nobody Mon Jul 21 06:27:01 2014
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: IETF 90 session at 15:20 Eastern time
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Working Group,

Our IETF 90 session in Toronto is today at 15:20 local time.  We have a very
packed agenda (yay!) and we will be starting on time in order to attempt to
provide as much time to speakers as possible.

-- Jeff


From nobody Mon Jul 21 11:12:13 2014
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "'Jeffrey Haas'" <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "'Nobo Akiya \(nobo\)'" <nobo@cisco.com>
References: <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E2051F4@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <20140616192857.GE31387@pfrc> <CECE764681BE964CBE1DFF78F3CDD3941E20DBCC@xmb-aln-x01.cisco.com> <20140616203814.GH31387@pfrc>
In-Reply-To: <20140616203814.GH31387@pfrc>
Subject: RE: S-BFD UDP Port Early Allocation Request
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2014 19:12:00 +0100
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Yeah, sorry, I fumbled the active request in the middle of this thread...

Acting now.

Adrian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org]
> Sent: 16 June 2014 21:38
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Cc: Jeffrey Haas; Jeff Haas (jhaas@juniper.net); rtg-bfd@ietf.org;
> adrian@olddog.co.uk; Alia Atlas
> Subject: Re: S-BFD UDP Port Early Allocation Request
> 
> Nobo,
> 
> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 08:31:30PM +0000, Nobo Akiya (nobo) wrote:
> > > I do have a minor concern that, similar to other applications of BFD that
> > > there may be multiple ports required for the S-BFD application depending
> > > on transport.  While the case in the base draft is reasonably clear, the
> > > various application drafts haven't yet reached maturity for us to be ready
to
> > > consider adopting them.
> > >
> > > Do you believe the above is incorrect?
> >
> > That's a very fair question. It is my belief that one port will suffice for
S-BFD on
> all transports, rather I strongly believe this is preferred to keep S-BFD
transport
> agnostic.
> >
> > >
> > > Secondly, this is a reminder that such a request starts a timer: Upon
> > > assignment, the temporary reservation is good for one year with the
> > > possibility of a single one-year extension.  Do you believe we're ready to
> > > start that timer?
> >
> > Because folks are starting to implement this, we need a common port number.
> Indeed this request will start the timer, but that's necessary at this point.
Let us
> proceed to start the timer and aim to progress the draft before the timer
expiry.
> 
> I think given the above, we have sufficient cause to advance early
> allocation.  It's now up to the ADs.
> 
> -- Jeff


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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <iana@iana.org>
Subject: Early allocation of User Port for draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2014 19:24:09 +0100
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Hi,

The authors of draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base
(http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-bfd-seamless-base-01.txt) have requested
early allocation of a User Port from the "Service Name and Transport Protocol
Port Number Registry".

This meets all of the 7120 criteria.

Please invoke the expert review and make the allocation.

Thanks,
Adrian


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Subject: BFD stability draft
From: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
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Following up on the chairs request to post the motivation behind the draft.

While developing BFD in software, we ran into issues of trying to figure why=
 a particular BFD session failed. The emphasis is on a particular BFD sessio=
n. Yes, there are other methods for detecting loss and delay in the network,=
 but packet drops in the network do not help diagnose a particular BFD sessi=
on.

The second emphasis is that this draft is written for BFD engine itself and t=
o measure its stability. We are aware that there are other methods to measur=
e LM/DMM in the network, and are happy to add in the draft that when BFD det=
ects instability in the network, it can launch a LM/DMM session if there is f=
urther interest in measuring network performance.

Again, we welcome folks to review the draft and provide comments on this mai=
ling list.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00

Mahesh Jethanandani
mjethanandani@gmail.com=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Following up on the chairs request to p=
ost the motivation behind the draft.</div><div><br></div><div>While developi=
ng BFD in software, we ran into issues of trying to figure why a <b>particul=
ar</b> BFD session failed. The emphasis is on a particular BFD session. Yes,=
 there are other methods for detecting loss and delay in the network, but pa=
cket drops in the network do not help diagnose a particular BFD session.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>The second emphasis is that this draft is written for B=
FD engine itself and to measure its stability. We are aware that there are o=
ther methods to measure LM/DMM in the network, and are happy to add in the d=
raft that when BFD detects instability in the network, it can launch a LM/DM=
M session if there is further interest in measuring network performance.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Again, we welcome folks to review the draft and provid=
e comments on this mailing list.</div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"fon=
t-size: 15px; line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-=
color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175,=
 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.=
230469); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; "><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ashesh-=
bfd-stability-00</a></span><br><br><b style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: r=
gba(26, 26, 26, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 22=
7, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);=
 ">Mahesh Jethanandani</b><div><span style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: r=
gba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 22=
7, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);=
"><a href=3D"mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com">mjethanandani@gmail.com</a></sp=
an></div></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Jul 22 03:03:52 2014
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Subject: Re: BFD stability draft
From: Binny Jeshan <binnyjeshan@gmail.com>
To: Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com>
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I'd be interested to follow-up closely on this Draft. By the way, how do
you think TWAMP can be re-used?


On 22 July 2014 02:07, Mahesh Jethanandani <mjethanandani@gmail.com> wrote:

> Following up on the chairs request to post the motivation behind the draft.
>
> While developing BFD in software, we ran into issues of trying to figure
> why a *particular* BFD session failed. The emphasis is on a particular
> BFD session. Yes, there are other methods for detecting loss and delay in
> the network, but packet drops in the network do not help diagnose a
> particular BFD session.
>
> The second emphasis is that this draft is written for BFD engine itself
> and to measure its stability. We are aware that there are other methods to
> measure LM/DMM in the network, and are happy to add in the draft that when
> BFD detects instability in the network, it can launch a LM/DMM session if
> there is further interest in measuring network performance.
>
> Again, we welcome folks to review the draft and provide comments on this
> mailing list.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00
>
> *Mahesh Jethanandani*
> mjethanandani@gmail.com
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;d be interested to follow-up closely on this Draft. =
By the way, how do you think TWAMP can be re-used?</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 July 2014 02:07, Mahesh Je=
thanandani <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">mjethanandani@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div>Following up on the c=
hairs request to post the motivation behind the draft.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>
While developing BFD in software, we ran into issues of trying to figure wh=
y a <b>particular</b> BFD session failed. The emphasis is on a particular B=
FD session. Yes, there are other methods for detecting loss and delay in th=
e network, but packet drops in the network do not help diagnose a particula=
r BFD session.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The second emphasis is that this draft is written for B=
FD engine itself and to measure its stability. We are aware that there are =
other methods to measure LM/DMM in the network, and are happy to add in the=
 draft that when BFD detects instability in the network, it can launch a LM=
/DMM session if there is further interest in measuring network performance.=
</div>
<div><br></div><div>Again, we welcome folks to review the draft and provide=
 comments on this mailing list.</div><div><br></div><div><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:15px;line-height:19px;white-space:nowrap"><a href=3D"http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-ashesh-bfd-stability-00</a></span><span class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br><b>Mahesh Jethanandani</b><div><span><a href=3D"mailto:mjethanandani@gm=
ail.com" target=3D"_blank">mjethanandani@gmail.com</a></span></div></font><=
/span></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e013c6662f7d26804fec5563d--


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: BFD Directed Path discussion
Thread-Topic: BFD Directed Path discussion
Thread-Index: Ac+l26e8a77RkgmdSoKSZ/ImmV7YPA==
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2014 18:57:06 +0000
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Dear All,
on behalf of the authors of this work I thank you all who participated in t=
he discussions Monday (BFD WG) and today (MPLS WG). Great comments and sugg=
estions - very excited by your interest in this work.
I've tried to capture summary of the comments and sketch possible ways to a=
ddress these:

*         BFD Return Path TLV suitable for RFC 5880, what about S-BFD?
In order to maintain stateless character of S-BFDReflector, S-BFD control p=
acket may need to carry return path information. Need to discuss with autho=
rs of S-BFD Base and start work on S-BFD over MPLS LSP with IP and ACH enca=
psulations;

*         What would happen if Return Path conveyed to the far-end BFD peer=
 is not available? Ingress may send another BFD Return Path in its TLV alon=
g with the same BFD Discriminator;

*         Can BFD Echo of RFC 5880 be used in conjunction with the BFD Retu=
rn Path TLV over MPLS LSP? It may be interesting as BFD Echo already allows=
 for a payload but work on proper handling and encapsulations of BFD Echo i=
s needed. Besides, use of BFD Echo over MPLS LSP may be limited to single s=
egment LSPs thus S-BFD may be more generic mechanism to have stateless far-=
end BFD peer;

*         how this work is related to Extended BFD Discriminator TLV work? =
Both may be complementary, especially as parts of controlling BFD session. =
Would welcome authors of Extended BFD Discriminator TLV to discussion and r=
eview draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping=
-mpls-tp-oam-conf drafts (authors are planning to bring them over the finis=
h line)

Please excuse me if I've missed your question and please add it to this dis=
cussion.

                Regards,
                                Greg

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">on behalf of the authors of this work I thank you al=
l who participated in the discussions Monday (BFD WG) and today (MPLS WG). =
Great comments and suggestions &#8211; very excited by your interest in thi=
s work.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;ve tried to capture summary of the comments =
and sketch possible ways to address these:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>BFD Return Path TLV suitable for RFC 5880, w=
hat about S-BFD?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in">In order to maintain stat=
eless character of S-BFDReflector, S-BFD control packet may need to carry r=
eturn path information. Need to discuss with authors of S-BFD Base and star=
t work on S-BFD over MPLS LSP with IP
 and ACH encapsulations;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>What would happen if Return Path conveyed to=
 the far-end BFD peer is not available? Ingress may send another BFD Return=
 Path in its TLV along with the same BFD Discriminator;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>Can BFD Echo of RFC 5880 be used in conjunct=
ion with the BFD Return Path TLV over MPLS LSP? It may be interesting as BF=
D Echo already allows for a payload but work on proper handling and encapsu=
lations of BFD Echo is needed. Besides,
 use of BFD Echo over MPLS LSP may be limited to single segment LSPs thus S=
-BFD may be more generic mechanism to have stateless far-end BFD peer;<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=
=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]>how this work is related to Extended BFD Dis=
criminator TLV work? Both may be complementary, especially as parts of cont=
rolling BFD session. Would welcome authors of Extended BFD Discriminator TL=
V to discussion and review draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext
 and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-mpls-tp-oam-conf drafts (authors are planning=
 to bring them over the finish line)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please excuse me if I&#8217;ve missed your question =
and please add it to this discussion.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greg<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7F279Feusaamb103erics_--


From nobody Thu Jul 24 03:35:11 2014
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From: "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>
To: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: BFD Directed Path discussion
Thread-Topic: BFD Directed Path discussion
Thread-Index: Ac+l26e8a77RkgmdSoKSZ/ImmV7YPAA91X3w
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2014 10:35:05 +0000
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Hello Greg,

Thanks for your note, a couple of clarifications here:
>how this work is related to Extended BFD Discriminator TLV work? Both may =
be complementary, especially as parts of controlling BFD >session. Would we=
lcome authors of Extended BFD Discriminator TLV to discussion and review dr=
aft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext >and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-mpls-t=
p-oam-conf drafts (authors are planning to bring them over the finish line)
a. Are you suggesting that we add sub-TLVs to convey the instance identifie=
r [1] inside the BFD configuration sub-TLV of both MPLS LSP ping [2] and th=
e RSVP TE OAM [3] messages?
b. Are you considering the addition of BFD reverse-path TLV [4] as well to =
the LSP ping and RSVP-TE OAM messages?=20

Thanks
Prasad
[1] draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv
[2] draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-mpls-tp-oam-conf-06
[3] draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext-12
[4] draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00


From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gregory Mirsky
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2014 12:27 AM
To: mpls@ietf.org
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: BFD Directed Path discussion

Dear All,
on behalf of the authors of this work I thank you all who participated in t=
he discussions Monday (BFD WG) and today (MPLS WG). Great comments and sugg=
estions - very excited by your interest in this work.
I've tried to capture summary of the comments and sketch possible ways to a=
ddress these:
. BFD Return Path TLV suitable for RFC 5880, what about S-BFD?
In order to maintain stateless character of S-BFDReflector, S-BFD control p=
acket may need to carry return path information. Need to discuss with autho=
rs of S-BFD Base and start work on S-BFD over MPLS LSP with IP and ACH enca=
psulations;
. What would happen if Return Path conveyed to the far-end BFD peer is not =
available? Ingress may send another BFD Return Path in its TLV along with t=
he same BFD Discriminator;
. Can BFD Echo of RFC 5880 be used in conjunction with the BFD Return Path =
TLV over MPLS LSP? It may be interesting as BFD Echo already allows for a p=
ayload but work on proper handling and encapsulations of BFD Echo is needed=
. Besides, use of BFD Echo over MPLS LSP may be limited to single segment L=
SPs thus S-BFD may be more generic mechanism to have stateless far-end BFD =
peer;
. how this work is related to Extended BFD Discriminator TLV work? Both may=
 be complementary, especially as parts of controlling BFD session. Would we=
lcome authors of Extended BFD Discriminator TLV to discussion and review dr=
aft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-mpls-tp=
-oam-conf drafts (authors are planning to bring them over the finish line)

Please excuse me if I've missed your question and please add it to this dis=
cussion.

=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Regards,
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Greg


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
Thread-Topic: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
Thread-Index: Ac+nQ1JkI7xBGFdISdiCs4MsO7iGlA==
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2014 13:30:56 +0000
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Hi BFDers,

In order for us to progress S-BFD Base and IP documents, we need your input=
 on following 2 points.

Details can be found in pages 3 and 5 of:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx


=3D=3D Document Structure:

1) S-BFD-Base document to describe UDP and BFD headers.
    a) S-BFD-IP document to describe IP and MPLS data plane headers.
    b) S-BFD-SR document to describe SPRING and data planes it uses.
    c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh and clarif=
y that UDP is not applicable.

2) S-BFD Base document to describe BFD header.
    a) S-BFD-IP document to describe UDP, IP and MPLS data plane headers.
    b) S-BFD-SR document to describe UDP, SPRING and data planes it uses.
    c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh.

Frankly neither are perfectly clean. Approach (1) creates a special case (I=
P-less) whilst approach (2) requires UDP to be repeated in IP and SR docume=
nts. Authors are ok to go with either approach from above, given WG consens=
us.


=3D=3D SBFDReflector state field setting in sending S-BFD packets.

1) SBFDReflector to set its local state [UP or ADMINDOWN].

2) SBFDReflector to set [ADMINDOWN or reflect received state].

For pros/cons, please view the slide. S-BFD-Base document is currently stru=
ctured with (1). Speaking with couple of folks offline, it sounds like (1) =
is preferred which aligns with thoughts from most authors. We will plan to =
go with (1) unless there are strong objections.


=3D=3D Additionally ...

Welcoming comments and discussions on pages 6 and 7. Note, these are not ga=
ting the progress of S-BFD-Base/IP drafts at the moment but good topics to =
discuss.


Thanks!

-Nobo


From nobody Thu Jul 24 07:27:28 2014
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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)" <venggovi@cisco.com>, Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>, "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: BFD Directed Path discussion
Thread-Topic: BFD Directed Path discussion
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Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2014 14:26:55 +0000
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References: <7347100B5761DC41A166AC17F22DF1121B7F279F@eusaamb103.ericsson.se> <315041E4211CB84E86EF7C25A2AB583D34639107@xmb-rcd-x15.cisco.com>
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X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2014 14:27:17 -0000

Hi Greg, Prasad, et al,

Great to see this being discussed. Adding CCAMP and authors of both documen=
ts.

Speaking as a BFD WG co-chair ...

> [1] draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv
> [4] draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00

Regarding above 2 documents, details should be discussed further but the ne=
eds of both look valid. However, we should not lead down the path of having=
 more and more BFD bootstrapping TLVs, but have/aim-for one TLV that allows=
 Sub-TLVs for extensions.

> [2] draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-mpls-tp-oam-conf-06

Above document is dead.
IETF State: Dead WG Document

> [3] draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext-12

Above document is already LC'ed (long ago).
IETF State:  Submitted to IESG for Publication=20

My best guess is that we do not want to disrupt/block [3] at this point.

Question to authors of [1] and [4].

Are you interested to change LSP Ping bootstrapping only? If so, then it se=
ems the authors of [1] and [4] need to get together and come up with a sing=
le BFD bootstrapping TLV (given that [2] is dead).

Thanks!

-Nobo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vengada Prasad Govindan (venggovi)
> Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2014 6:35 AM
> To: Gregory Mirsky; mpls@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org; Nobo Akiya (nobo)
> Subject: RE: BFD Directed Path discussion
>=20
> Hello Greg,
>=20
> Thanks for your note, a couple of clarifications here:
> >how this work is related to Extended BFD Discriminator TLV work? Both
> >may be complementary, especially as parts of controlling BFD >session.
> >Would welcome authors of Extended BFD Discriminator TLV to discussion
> >and review draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext >and
> >draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-mpls-tp-oam-conf drafts (authors are planning
> >to bring them over the finish line)
> a. Are you suggesting that we add sub-TLVs to convey the instance identif=
ier
> [1] inside the BFD configuration sub-TLV of both MPLS LSP ping [2] and th=
e
> RSVP TE OAM [3] messages?
> b. Are you considering the addition of BFD reverse-path TLV [4] as well t=
o
> the LSP ping and RSVP-TE OAM messages?
>=20
> Thanks
> Prasad
> [1] draft-vgovindan-mpls-extended-bfd-disc-tlv
> [2] draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-mpls-tp-oam-conf-06
> [3] draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext-12
> [4] draft-mirsky-mpls-bfd-directed-00
>=20
>=20
> From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gregory
> Mirsky
> Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2014 12:27 AM
> To: mpls@ietf.org
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: BFD Directed Path discussion
>=20
> Dear All,
> on behalf of the authors of this work I thank you all who participated in=
 the
> discussions Monday (BFD WG) and today (MPLS WG). Great comments and
> suggestions - very excited by your interest in this work.
> I've tried to capture summary of the comments and sketch possible ways to
> address these:
> . BFD Return Path TLV suitable for RFC 5880, what about S-BFD?
> In order to maintain stateless character of S-BFDReflector, S-BFD control
> packet may need to carry return path information. Need to discuss with
> authors of S-BFD Base and start work on S-BFD over MPLS LSP with IP and
> ACH encapsulations; . What would happen if Return Path conveyed to the
> far-end BFD peer is not available? Ingress may send another BFD Return
> Path in its TLV along with the same BFD Discriminator; . Can BFD Echo of =
RFC
> 5880 be used in conjunction with the BFD Return Path TLV over MPLS LSP? I=
t
> may be interesting as BFD Echo already allows for a payload but work on
> proper handling and encapsulations of BFD Echo is needed. Besides, use of
> BFD Echo over MPLS LSP may be limited to single segment LSPs thus S-BFD
> may be more generic mechanism to have stateless far-end BFD peer; . how
> this work is related to Extended BFD Discriminator TLV work? Both may be
> complementary, especially as parts of controlling BFD session. Would
> welcome authors of Extended BFD Discriminator TLV to discussion and
> review draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-mpls-tp-oam-ext and draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-
> ping-mpls-tp-oam-conf drafts (authors are planning to bring them over the
> finish line)
>=20
> Please excuse me if I've missed your question and please add it to this
> discussion.
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Regards,
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Greg


From nobody Fri Jul 25 07:06:20 2014
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Subject: Re: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
From: Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com>
To: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
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Hi Nobo, et al,

Regarding the document structure:

I think I prefer the option where the base S-BFD draft does not specify UDP
headers.  UDP is not intrinsic to BFD although it is commonly used in
several encapsulations.  We already have examples where the UDP port usage
had to be modified anyway (e.g. BFD-LAG, and of course S-BFD).  Wrt/
concerns over having to repeatedly specify the UDP behaviour across
multiple documents, I think we can mostly avoid that by primarily
specifying the UDP header usage in the S-BFD-IP document.  S-BFD-SR (or any
other documents that need it) can simply reference the S-BFD-IP document
for UDP header usage, and the S-BFD-BASE for BFD header usage.

Regarding the state field in the S-BFD packets:

I think I strongly prefer option 1.  By giving the reflector an independent
state, it leaves open the possibility of extending the state machine in the
future (I do have an ulterior motive here that I'd like to discuss soon).
 Option 2 is very rigid and leaves little room for extension.  I also think
it's misleading to suggest that option 2 allows the initiator to re-use the
RFC 5880 state machine.  Because of the differences in procedure introduced
by S-BFD, the state-machine is only superficially similar.  It may have the
same set of states but the details of the transitions are quite different.
 Therefore, I see little value in option 2.

My 2 cents,

regards,
Pablo


On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 9:30 AM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi BFDers,
>
> In order for us to progress S-BFD Base and IP documents, we need your
> input on following 2 points.
>
> Details can be found in pages 3 and 5 of:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx
>
>
> == Document Structure:
>
> 1) S-BFD-Base document to describe UDP and BFD headers.
>     a) S-BFD-IP document to describe IP and MPLS data plane headers.
>     b) S-BFD-SR document to describe SPRING and data planes it uses.
>     c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh and
> clarify that UDP is not applicable.
>
> 2) S-BFD Base document to describe BFD header.
>     a) S-BFD-IP document to describe UDP, IP and MPLS data plane headers.
>     b) S-BFD-SR document to describe UDP, SPRING and data planes it uses.
>     c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh.
>
> Frankly neither are perfectly clean. Approach (1) creates a special case
> (IP-less) whilst approach (2) requires UDP to be repeated in IP and SR
> documents. Authors are ok to go with either approach from above, given WG
> consensus.
>
>
> == SBFDReflector state field setting in sending S-BFD packets.
>
> 1) SBFDReflector to set its local state [UP or ADMINDOWN].
>
> 2) SBFDReflector to set [ADMINDOWN or reflect received state].
>
> For pros/cons, please view the slide. S-BFD-Base document is currently
> structured with (1). Speaking with couple of folks offline, it sounds like
> (1) is preferred which aligns with thoughts from most authors. We will plan
> to go with (1) unless there are strong objections.
>
>
> == Additionally ...
>
> Welcoming comments and discussions on pages 6 and 7. Note, these are not
> gating the progress of S-BFD-Base/IP drafts at the moment but good topics
> to discuss.
>
>
> Thanks!
>
> -Nobo
>
>

--001a11c2238ee22a1204ff050f54
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Nobo, et al,<div><br></div><div>Regarding the document =
structure:</div><div><br></div><div>I think I prefer the option where the b=
ase S-BFD draft does not specify UDP headers. =C2=A0UDP is not intrinsic to=
 BFD although it is commonly used in several encapsulations. =C2=A0We alrea=
dy have examples where the UDP port usage had to be modified anyway (e.g. B=
FD-LAG, and of course S-BFD). =C2=A0Wrt/ concerns over having to repeatedly=
 specify the UDP behaviour across multiple documents, I think we can mostly=
 avoid that by primarily specifying the UDP header usage in the S-BFD-IP do=
cument. =C2=A0S-BFD-SR (or any other documents that need it) can simply ref=
erence the S-BFD-IP document for UDP header usage, and the S-BFD-BASE for B=
FD header usage.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Regarding the state field in the S-BFD packets:</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>I think I strongly prefer option 1. =C2=A0By giving the r=
eflector an independent state, it leaves open the possibility of extending =
the state machine in the future (I do have an ulterior motive here that I&#=
39;d like to discuss soon). =C2=A0Option 2 is very rigid and leaves little =
room for extension. =C2=A0I also think it&#39;s misleading to suggest that =
option 2 allows the initiator to re-use the RFC 5880 state machine. =C2=A0B=
ecause of the differences in procedure introduced by S-BFD, the state-machi=
ne is only superficially similar. =C2=A0It may have the same set of states =
but the details of the transitions are quite different. =C2=A0Therefore, I =
see little value in option 2.</div>
<div><br></div><div>My 2 cents,</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div=
>Pablo</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">On Thu, Jul 24, 2014 at 9:30 AM, Nobo Akiya (nobo) <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nobo@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">nobo@cisco.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi BFDers,<br>
<br>
In order for us to progress S-BFD Base and IP documents, we need your input=
 on following 2 points.<br>
<br>
Details can be found in pages 3 and 5 of:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2.pptx" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-bfd-2=
.pptx</a><br>
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D Document Structure:<br>
<br>
1) S-BFD-Base document to describe UDP and BFD headers.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 a) S-BFD-IP document to describe IP and MPLS data plane heade=
rs.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 b) S-BFD-SR document to describe SPRING and data planes it us=
es.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh =
and clarify that UDP is not applicable.<br>
<br>
2) S-BFD Base document to describe BFD header.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 a) S-BFD-IP document to describe UDP, IP and MPLS data plane =
headers.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 b) S-BFD-SR document to describe UDP, SPRING and data planes =
it uses.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh.=
<br>
<br>
Frankly neither are perfectly clean. Approach (1) creates a special case (I=
P-less) whilst approach (2) requires UDP to be repeated in IP and SR docume=
nts. Authors are ok to go with either approach from above, given WG consens=
us.<br>

<br>
<br>
=3D=3D SBFDReflector state field setting in sending S-BFD packets.<br>
<br>
1) SBFDReflector to set its local state [UP or ADMINDOWN].<br>
<br>
2) SBFDReflector to set [ADMINDOWN or reflect received state].<br>
<br>
For pros/cons, please view the slide. S-BFD-Base document is currently stru=
ctured with (1). Speaking with couple of folks offline, it sounds like (1) =
is preferred which aligns with thoughts from most authors. We will plan to =
go with (1) unless there are strong objections.<br>

<br>
<br>
=3D=3D Additionally ...<br>
<br>
Welcoming comments and discussions on pages 6 and 7. Note, these are not ga=
ting the progress of S-BFD-Base/IP drafts at the moment but good topics to =
discuss.<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks!<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-Nobo<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c2238ee22a1204ff050f54--


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: IETF 90 BFD WG Meeting Minutes
Thread-Topic: IETF 90 BFD WG Meeting Minutes
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Hi BFDers,

The minutes from the BFD WG @ IETF90 has been posted, please take a moment =
to review the contents.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/minutes/minutes-90-bfd

If changes should be made, please email Jeff and myself.

Many thanks to Acee Lindem for taking the minutes and Jared Mauch for cover=
ing the jabber.

Thanks!

-Nobo and Jeff


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
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From nobody Sun Jul 27 12:56:34 2014
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Common Interval Support in BFD
        Authors         : Nobo Akiya
                          Marc Binderberger
                          Greg Mirsky
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2014-07-27

Abstract:
   Some BFD implementations may be restricted to only support several
   interval values.  When such BFD implementations speak to each other,
   there is a possibility of two sides not being able to find a common
   interval value to run BFD sessions.

   This document defines a small set of interval values for BFD that we
   call "Common intervals", and recommends implementations to support
   the defined intervals.  This solves the problem of finding an
   interval value that both BFD speakers can support while allowing a
   simplified implementation as seen for hardware-based BFD.  It does
   not restrict an implementation from supporting more intervals in
   addition to the Common intervals.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Jul 27 13:00:59 2014
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Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2014 13:01:46 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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Subject: Re: WGLC concluded for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals 
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Hello Jeff & BFD experts,

> Marc had one additional clarification regarding the 3.3ms value to be added
> to the document.  Once an I-D has been published containing this
> information, the document will be submitted to the IESG.

version -02 uploaded:

The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02


Thanks & Regards,
Marc





On Wed, 16 Jul 2014 14:04:44 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for 
>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>> 
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>> 
>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>> 
>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is ready
>> for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
> 
> WGLC has concluded.  My judgment is that while support from non-authors is
> somewhat weak, there has been no objection to the draft.  
> 
> Given that the author set also represents multiple vendors and that the
> status of this Informational draft is to assist in the creation of BFD
> stacks that are cross-vendor interoperable, I believe this document has
> sufficient consensus to continue.
> 
> Marc had one additional clarification regarding the 3.3ms value to be added
> to the document.  Once an I-D has been published containing this
> information, the document will be submitted to the IESG.
> 
> -- Jeff
> 


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From: Gregory Mirsky <gregory.mirsky@ericsson.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
Subject: RE: WGLC concluded for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals 
Thread-Topic: WGLC concluded for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals 
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Many thanks, Marc!=20

		Regards,
			Greg

-----Original Message-----
From: Rtg-bfd [mailto:rtg-bfd-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Marc Binderber=
ger
Sent: Sunday, July 27, 2014 1:02 PM
To: Jeffrey Haas
Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: WGLC concluded for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals=20

Hello Jeff & BFD experts,

> Marc had one additional clarification regarding the 3.3ms value to be=20
> added to the document.  Once an I-D has been published containing this=20
> information, the document will be submitted to the IESG.

version -02 uploaded:

The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-bfd-intervals-02


Thanks & Regards,
Marc





On Wed, 16 Jul 2014 14:04:44 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:38:46PM -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>> We would like to initiate the start of Working Group Last Call for=20
>> Common Interval Support in BFD:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals-01
>>=20
>> Note that the intended status of this document is INFORMATIONAL.
>>=20
>> Please send your comments, including whether you think the draft is=20
>> ready for publication or not, to the list no later than July 15.
>=20
> WGLC has concluded.  My judgment is that while support from=20
> non-authors is somewhat weak, there has been no objection to the draft.
>=20
> Given that the author set also represents multiple vendors and that=20
> the status of this Informational draft is to assist in the creation of=20
> BFD stacks that are cross-vendor interoperable, I believe this=20
> document has sufficient consensus to continue.
>=20
> Marc had one additional clarification regarding the 3.3ms value to be=20
> added to the document.  Once an I-D has been published containing this=20
> information, the document will be submitted to the IESG.
>=20
> -- Jeff
>=20


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Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2014 12:28:21 -0400
From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
Subject: Re: WGLC concluded for draft-ietf-bfd-intervals
Message-ID: <20140728162821.GI22665@pfrc>
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On Sun, Jul 27, 2014 at 01:01:46PM -0700, Marc Binderberger wrote:
> Hello Jeff & BFD experts,
> 
> > Marc had one additional clarification regarding the 3.3ms value to be added
> > to the document.  Once an I-D has been published containing this
> > information, the document will be submitted to the IESG.
> 
> version -02 uploaded:
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-intervals/

The change covers the lingering discussion item.  I've done the shepherd
writeup and have submited the document to the IESG for publication.

-- Jeff


From nobody Mon Jul 28 23:03:56 2014
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Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2014 23:03:49 -0700
From: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>
To: Nobo Akiya (nobo) <nobo@cisco.com>, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20140728230349548813.048d9b16@sniff.de>
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Subject: RE: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
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Hello Nobo and Pablo,

>> Regarding the document structure:
>>=20
>> I think I prefer the option where the base S-BFD draft does not specify =
UDP
>> headers.  UDP is not intrinsic to BFD although it is commonly used in=20
>> several
>> =09[...]
>=20
> You are the third person who voiced the preference for this document=20
> structure on the list, as opposed to zero(0) preferring the current=20
> document structure. Number of votes are small, but it's probably reasonab=
le=20
> to conclude that we should go with:
>=20
>> 2) S-BFD Base document to describe BFD header.
>>     a) S-BFD-IP document to describe UDP, IP and MPLS data plane headers=
.
>>     b) S-BFD-SR document to describe UDP, SPRING and data planes it uses=
.
>>     c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh.
>=20
> I will take a crack at restructuring the S-BFD documents soon.

You won't be surprised I prefer (2) as well if I have the choice ;-)



>> Regarding the state field in the S-BFD packets:
>>=20
>> I think I strongly prefer option 1.  By giving the reflector an independ=
ent
>> state, it leaves open the possibility of extending the state machine in =
the
>> future (I do have an ulterior motive here that I'd like to discuss

?!? ... how can option 1 be extended? Well, of course you can always modify=
 a=20
definition but S-BFD base defines the state of the reflector as Up unless=
=20
it's AdminDown for administrative reasons. How is this an independent state=
?

Not to mention: an independent state on the reflector - wasn't the reflecto=
r=20
supposed to be "stateless" ? (i.e. not having many state variables to=20
remember)


>> Option 2 is very rigid and leaves little room for extension.

I'm almost wondering if we talk about different things? Option 2 means the=
=20
reflector just reflects the incoming state field. Unless it's set to=20
AdminDown for administrative reasons. In which sense is this rigid?


=46rom what you write I would guess you want to have a state on the reflect=
or=20
per session or group of sessions, in any case a larger number of states?


>> think it's misleading to suggest that option 2 allows the initiator to=
=20
>> re-use
>> the RFC 5880 state machine.  Because of the differences in procedure
>> introduced by S-BFD, the state-machine is only superficially similar.  I=
t=20
>> may
>> have the same set of states but the details of the transitions are quite
>> different.

Can you elaborate on this? Not that I promote the re-use of RFC5880 state=
=20
machine but you can actually run it against a state reflector and it works=
=20
(talking about todays RFC5880 BFD, of course). In which sense are the detai=
ls=20
of the transition quite different for S-BFD?



Nobo, there was the other discussion about the discriminator pool. What is=
=20
the status?  Do we introduce a new UDP port for reflector->Initiator=20
sessions?  Or do you propose setting the source port to the S-BFD port?  Or=
=20
something else?


Thanks & Regards,
Marc


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From: "Nobo Akiya (nobo)" <nobo@cisco.com>
To: Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de>, Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
Thread-Topic: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2014 12:39:19 +0000
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Hi Marc,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Binderberger [mailto:marc@sniff.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2014 2:04 AM
> To: Nobo Akiya (nobo); Pablo Frank
> Cc: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
>=20
> Hello Nobo and Pablo,
>=20
> >> Regarding the document structure:
> >>
> >> I think I prefer the option where the base S-BFD draft does not
> >> specify UDP headers.  UDP is not intrinsic to BFD although it is
> >> commonly used in several
> >> 	[...]
> >
> > You are the third person who voiced the preference for this document
> > structure on the list, as opposed to zero(0) preferring the current
> > document structure. Number of votes are small, but it's probably
> > reasonable to conclude that we should go with:
> >
> >> 2) S-BFD Base document to describe BFD header.
> >>     a) S-BFD-IP document to describe UDP, IP and MPLS data plane heade=
rs.
> >>     b) S-BFD-SR document to describe UDP, SPRING and data planes it us=
es.
> >>     c) If S-BFD-IP-Less document is needed, it will describe ACh.
> >
> > I will take a crack at restructuring the S-BFD documents soon.
>=20
> You won't be surprised I prefer (2) as well if I have the choice ;-)

Yup, this is indeed the consensus.
I have spent some time last night re-structuring the documents, as well as =
incorporating comments from you and Greg.
We should be able to roll out new revisions of -base and -ip documents soon=
.

>=20
>=20
>=20
> >> Regarding the state field in the S-BFD packets:
> >>
> >> I think I strongly prefer option 1.  By giving the reflector an
> >> independent state, it leaves open the possibility of extending the
> >> state machine in the future (I do have an ulterior motive here that
> >> I'd like to discuss
>=20
> ?!? ... how can option 1 be extended? Well, of course you can always modi=
fy
> a definition but S-BFD base defines the state of the reflector as Up unle=
ss
> it's AdminDown for administrative reasons. How is this an independent
> state?
>=20
> Not to mention: an independent state on the reflector - wasn't the reflec=
tor
> supposed to be "stateless" ? (i.e. not having many state variables to
> remember)
>=20
>=20
> >> Option 2 is very rigid and leaves little room for extension.
>=20
> I'm almost wondering if we talk about different things? Option 2 means th=
e
> reflector just reflects the incoming state field. Unless it's set to Admi=
nDown
> for administrative reasons. In which sense is this rigid?
>=20
>=20
> From what you write I would guess you want to have a state on the reflect=
or
> per session or group of sessions, in any case a larger number of states?
>=20
>=20
> >> think it's misleading to suggest that option 2 allows the initiator to
> >> re-use
> >> the RFC 5880 state machine.  Because of the differences in procedure
> >> introduced by S-BFD, the state-machine is only superficially similar. =
 It
> >> may
> >> have the same set of states but the details of the transitions are qui=
te
> >> different.
>=20
> Can you elaborate on this? Not that I promote the re-use of RFC5880 state
> machine but you can actually run it against a state reflector and it work=
s
> (talking about todays RFC5880 BFD, of course). In which sense are the det=
ails
> of the transition quite different for S-BFD?

I'll leave above between you and Pablo, but the rough consensus (at least i=
n my eyes as an individual contributor) is pointing to option 1. This is ba=
sed on few folks chimed in on the list in last few weeks as well as speakin=
g to few folks in Toronto last week. At the end, things will work either wa=
y but we need to choose one to allow implementations to move forward (I kno=
w of one implementation that is being worked on). As the lead contributor o=
f this document, I'm making the call to proceed with option 1. Sorry Marc, =
but I appreciate that you have raised this point and made it aware by every=
one!

>=20
>=20
>=20
> Nobo, there was the other discussion about the discriminator pool. What i=
s
> the status?  Do we introduce a new UDP port for reflector->Initiator
> sessions?  Or do you propose setting the source port to the S-BFD port?  =
Or
> something else?

We've closed on this one already, and some clarification texts will be adde=
d in the -base as result. Hopefully we can roll out the revision this weeke=
nd. Once it's out, can you take a look and see if you have any further conc=
erns?

Thanks!

-Nobo

>=20
>=20
> Thanks & Regards,
> Marc


From nobody Tue Jul 29 13:19:08 2014
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: rtg-bfd@ietf.org
Subject: BFD status on IETF wiki
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Working Group,

In order to help keep better track of where document work is for the WG,
Nobo and I have put together a wiki entry covering existing work along with
recently presented work.

http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/wg/bfd/trac/wiki

If you recently presented a draft to the most recent IETF session in
Toronto, please check the status in this document.  Nobo and I probably
already sent you email about our perceived status for your draft.

-- Jeff


From nobody Thu Jul 31 05:06:28 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Authenticating BFD using HMAC-SHA-2 procedures
        Authors         : Dacheng Zhang
                          Manav Bhatia
                          Vishwas Manral
                          Mahesh Jethanandani
	Filename        : draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha-05.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2014-05-24

Abstract:
   This document describes the mechanism to authenticate Bidirectional
   Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol packets using Hashed Message
   Authentication Mode (HMAC) with the SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512
   algorithms.  The described mechanism uses the Generic Cryptographic
   Authentication and Generic Meticulous Cryptographic Authentication
   sections to carry the authentication data.  This document updates,
   but does not supersede, the cryptographic authentication mechanism
   specified in RFC 5880.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Jul 31 09:12:24 2014
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Subject: Re: S-BFD open items, seeking comments
From: Pablo Frank <pabloisnot@gmail.com>
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--bcaec51ba2a377511304ff7f8920
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi Marc,

See PF>> below...

On Tue, Jul 29, 2014 at 2:03 AM, Marc Binderberger <marc@sniff.de> wrote:

>
> >> Regarding the state field in the S-BFD packets:
> >>
> >> I think I strongly prefer option 1.  By giving the reflector an
> independent
> >> state, it leaves open the possibility of extending the state machine in
> the
> >> future (I do have an ulterior motive here that I'd like to discuss
>
> ?!? ... how can option 1 be extended? Well, of course you can always
> modify a
> definition but S-BFD base defines the state of the reflector as Up unless
> it's AdminDown for administrative reasons. How is this an independent
> state?
>
> Not to mention: an independent state on the reflector - wasn't the
> reflector
> supposed to be "stateless" ? (i.e. not having many state variables to
> remember)


Well, it's not completely stateless.  It's either "up" or "admin-down" in
option 1.  I suppose you could argue that it's either "admin-down" or
"reflecting" in option 2.  I guess what I don't like about option 2 is that
if the device is in "reflecting" state, then the state that it emits is not
its own state.  That's what I meant with the word "independent".  Consider
the case where the initiator is running the 5880 state machine and enters
admin-down.  Per the spec, it will send some number of admin-down packets
that will get happily reflected by the option 2 reflector.  The state from
the reflector is now ambiguous.  Is it admin-down because the reflector is
admin-down or is it admin-down because the initiator is admin-down?  That
seems a bit fishy.

By the way, my reading of the current (option 1) draft is that the
reflector would respond to an admin-down packet with an UP state.  I'm not
sure if that was authors' intent...?  Could use some clarifying text.


>
> >> Option 2 is very rigid and leaves little room for extension.
>
> I'm almost wondering if we talk about different things? Option 2 means the
> reflector just reflects the incoming state field. Unless it's set to
> AdminDown for administrative reasons. In which sense is this rigid?
>
>
> From what you write I would guess you want to have a state on the reflector
> per session or group of sessions, in any case a larger number of states?
>

PF>>  I've got a half-baked idea about reflector sessions that are
associated with point-to-point links (e.g. a bi-directional LSP) could
transition into an initiator themselves.  The idea is that an S-BFD session
(under specific circumstances) could basically morph into a regular BFD
session (the main use-case is fast bring-up of protected LSPs).  I'm still
sketching the idea out on paper though.  I haven't convinced myself it
works yet... :-)

>
> >> think it's misleading to suggest that option 2 allows the initiator to
> >> re-use
> >> the RFC 5880 state machine.  Because of the differences in procedure
> >> introduced by S-BFD, the state-machine is only superficially similar.
>  It
> >> may
> >> have the same set of states but the details of the transitions are quite
> >> different.
>
> Can you elaborate on this? Not that I promote the re-use of RFC5880 state
> machine but you can actually run it against a state reflector and it works
> (talking about todays RFC5880 BFD, of course). In which sense are the
> details
> of the transition quite different for S-BFD?
>

PF>> Mostly the timer usage I think.  An RFC 5880 BFD session would start
with a slow exchange of packets running at 1 packet per second.  S-BFD is
explicitly trying to eliminate this slow / sedate bring-up of the session.

regards,
Pablo

--bcaec51ba2a377511304ff7f8920
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Marc,=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>See PF&gt;&gt; below...<=
br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 29=
, 2014 at 2:03 AM, Marc Binderberger <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:marc@sniff.de" target=3D"_blank">marc@sniff.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><br>
&gt;&gt; Regarding the state field in the S-BFD packets:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I think I strongly prefer option 1. =C2=A0By giving the reflector =
an independent<br>
&gt;&gt; state, it leaves open the possibility of extending the state machi=
ne in the<br>
&gt;&gt; future (I do have an ulterior motive here that I&#39;d like to dis=
cuss<br>
<br>
</div>?!? ... how can option 1 be extended? Well, of course you can always =
modify a<br>
definition but S-BFD base defines the state of the reflector as Up unless<b=
r>
it&#39;s AdminDown for administrative reasons. How is this an independent s=
tate?<br>
<br>
Not to mention: an independent state on the reflector - wasn&#39;t the refl=
ector<br>
supposed to be &quot;stateless&quot; ? (i.e. not having many state variable=
s to<br>
remember)</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, it&#39;s not completely sta=
teless. =C2=A0It&#39;s either &quot;up&quot; or &quot;admin-down&quot; in o=
ption 1. =C2=A0I suppose you could argue that it&#39;s either &quot;admin-d=
own&quot; or &quot;reflecting&quot; in option 2. =C2=A0I guess what I don&#=
39;t like about option 2 is that if the device is in &quot;reflecting&quot;=
 state, then the state that it emits is not its own state. =C2=A0That&#39;s=
 what I meant with the word &quot;independent&quot;. =C2=A0Consider the cas=
e where the initiator is running the 5880 state machine and enters admin-do=
wn. =C2=A0Per the spec, it will send some number of admin-down packets that=
 will get happily reflected by the option 2 reflector. =C2=A0The state from=
 the reflector is now ambiguous. =C2=A0Is it admin-down because the reflect=
or is admin-down or is it admin-down because the initiator is admin-down? =
=C2=A0That seems a bit fishy.</div>
<div><br>By the way, my reading of the current (option 1) draft is that the=
 reflector would respond to an admin-down packet with an UP state. =C2=A0I&=
#39;m not sure if that was authors&#39; intent...? =C2=A0Could use some cla=
rifying text.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">
<br>
&gt;&gt; Option 2 is very rigid and leaves little room for extension.<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m almost wondering if we talk about different things? Option 2 =
means the<br>
reflector just reflects the incoming state field. Unless it&#39;s set to<br=
>
AdminDown for administrative reasons. In which sense is this rigid?<br>
<br>
<br>
>From what you write I would guess you want to have a state on the reflector=
<br>
per session or group of sessions, in any case a larger number of states?<br=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>PF&gt;&gt; =C2=A0I&#39;ve got a half-bake=
d idea about reflector sessions that are associated with point-to-point lin=
ks (e.g. a bi-directional LSP) could transition into an initiator themselve=
s. =C2=A0The idea is that an S-BFD session (under specific circumstances) c=
ould basically morph into a regular BFD session (the main use-case is fast =
bring-up of protected LSPs). =C2=A0I&#39;m still sketching the idea out on =
paper though. =C2=A0I haven&#39;t convinced myself it works yet... :-)</div=
>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">
<br>
&gt;&gt; think it&#39;s misleading to suggest that option 2 allows the init=
iator to<br>
&gt;&gt; re-use<br>
&gt;&gt; the RFC 5880 state machine. =C2=A0Because of the differences in pr=
ocedure<br>
&gt;&gt; introduced by S-BFD, the state-machine is only superficially simil=
ar. =C2=A0It<br>
&gt;&gt; may<br>
&gt;&gt; have the same set of states but the details of the transitions are=
 quite<br>
&gt;&gt; different.<br>
<br>
</div>Can you elaborate on this? Not that I promote the re-use of RFC5880 s=
tate<br>
machine but you can actually run it against a state reflector and it works<=
br>
(talking about todays RFC5880 BFD, of course). In which sense are the detai=
ls<br>
of the transition quite different for S-BFD?<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>PF&gt;&gt; Mostly the timer usage I think. =C2=A0An RFC 5880 BFD sess=
ion would start with a slow exchange of packets running at 1 packet per sec=
ond. =C2=A0S-BFD is explicitly trying to eliminate this slow / sedate bring=
-up of the session.</div>
<div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>Pablo</div><div><br></div></div><br>=
</div></div></div>

--bcaec51ba2a377511304ff7f8920--


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From: Ashesh Mishra <mishra.ashesh@outlook.com>
To: "rtg-bfd@ietf.org" <rtg-bfd@ietf.org>
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-bfd-hmac-sha-05
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2014 11:18:57 -0700
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Authors=2C

While the need for good security within network protocols is paramount=2C h=
as there been an analysis on the vulnerability of MD5 and SHA1 (specificall=
y in BFD) to cryptanalysis?=20

If the intention is to move towards stronger encryption algorithms for BFD =
(especially ones that use larger digests)=2C the increased complexity and c=
ost of hardware implementations (and also software implementations=2C but t=
o a lesser degree) must be justifiable.=20


Thanks=2C
Ashesh Mishra

 		 	   		  =

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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>Authors=2C<br><br>While the need=
 for good security within network protocols is paramount=2C has there been =
an analysis on the vulnerability of MD5 and SHA1 (specifically in BFD) to c=
ryptanalysis? <br><br>If the intention is to move towards stronger encrypti=
on algorithms for BFD (especially ones that use larger digests)=2C the incr=
eased complexity and cost of hardware implementations (and also software im=
plementations=2C but to a lesser degree) must be justifiable. <br><br><br>T=
hanks=2C<br>Ashesh Mishra<br><br> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

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