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From: Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 14:43:36 -0400
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To: saag@ietf.org, art@ietf.org
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Subject: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regarding the specific
data/time format to be used?

Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback
from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This
is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of "draft-foudil-securitytxt-11"
that I am working on:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4

The options I am asking about are the following:
- RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)
Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00

- RFC 5322, section 3.3
Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700

Thanks


From nobody Tue Apr 13 12:00:35 2021
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From: "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear@cisco.com>
To: Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>
CC: "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "art@ietf.org" <art@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 19:00:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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The question is whether you need something that is easy to parse or =
something that is human readable and can be localized.  It SEEMs that =
this draft is intended to be human readable, and so 5322 doesn=E2=80=99t =
seem out of bounds.

> On 13 Apr 2021, at 20:43, Yakov Shafranovich =
<yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regarding the specific
> data/time format to be used?
>=20
> Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback
> from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This
> is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of "draft-foudil-securitytxt-11"
> that I am working on:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4
>=20
> The options I am asking about are the following:
> - RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)
> Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00
>=20
> - RFC 5322, section 3.3
> Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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From: Tim Bray <tbray@textuality.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 12:04:19 -0700
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To: Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>
Cc: IETF Security Area Advisory Group <saag@ietf.org>, art@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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For use in protocols, I think you'd probably find that most people would
strongly favor the use of 3339 if at all possible.

On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 11:44 AM Yakov Shafranovich <
yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com> wrote:

> Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regarding the specific
> data/time format to be used?
>
> Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback
> from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This
> is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of "draft-foudil-securitytxt-11"
> that I am working on:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4
>
> The options I am asking about are the following:
> - RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)
> Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00
>
> - RFC 5322, section 3.3
> Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700
>
> Thanks
>
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">For=
 use in protocols, I think you&#39;d probably find that most people would s=
trongly favor the use of 3339 if at all possible.=C2=A0</div></div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Apr 13=
, 2021 at 11:44 AM Yakov Shafranovich &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yakov@nightwatc=
hcybersecurity.com">yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regardin=
g the specific<br>
data/time format to be used?<br>
<br>
Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback<br>
from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This<br>
is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of &quot;draft-foudil-securitytxt-11&quo=
t;<br>
that I am working on:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-=
3.5.4" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4</a><br>
<br>
The options I am asking about are the following:<br>
- RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)<br>
Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00<br>
<br>
- RFC 5322, section 3.3<br>
Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
saag mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:saag@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">saag@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 02:43:36PM -0400, Yakov Shafranovich wrote:
> Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regarding the specific
> data/time format to be used?
> 
> Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback
> from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This
> is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of "draft-foudil-securitytxt-11"
> that I am working on:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4
> 
> The options I am asking about are the following:
> - RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)
> Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00
> 
> - RFC 5322, section 3.3
> Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700

My very strong preference is for ISO 8601 format dates on account of:

 - it sorts semantically correctly when sorting alphabetically (when
   using Zulu time)

 - anyone can read and write ISO 8601 format dates, and it's easy to
   memorize -- this is not true of any other format

I would further suggest that timezone information for this purpose is
not very useful in this context, and that always using Zulu time would
be best.

Nico
-- 


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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 07:00:17PM +0000, Eliot Lear (elear) wrote:
> The question is whether you need something that is easy to parse or
> something that is human readable and can be localized.  It SEEMs that
> this draft is intended to be human readable, and so 5322 doesn=E2=80=99=
t seem
> out of bounds.

English-centric much?  :)

Seriously, RFC 5322 is unnecessarily English centric, and ISO 8601 is
universally understandable.

Nico
--=20


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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On 13 Apr 2021, at 11:43, Yakov Shafranovich wrote:

> Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regarding the specific
> data/time format to be used?
>
> Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback
> from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This
> is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of "draft-foudil-securitytxt-11"
> that I am working on:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4
>
> The options I am asking about are the following:
> - RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)
> Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00
>
> - RFC 5322, section 3.3
> Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700

Given that the date in that section of that draft is meant to be machine 
parsed, choosing RFC 5322 (neé 822) date formats is a particularly bad 
idea, given the existence of RFC 3339.

--Paul Hoffman


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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 12:30:21PM -0700, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> Given that the date in that section of that draft is meant to be machin=
e
> parsed, choosing RFC 5322 (ne=E9 822) date formats is a particularly ba=
d idea,
> given the existence of RFC 3339.

I mean, strptime() can handle both, and since everything is written in C
(which is why we so badly need security.txt!), that's enough.  But yes,
ISO 8601 is much easier to parse.  And it will be even easier to compare
dates if security.txt ends up using Zulu time, since then plain string
comparison (even memcmp()!) is enough.

Thinking about implementation... I suddenly wonder why security.txt
should have expiration instead of a TTL.  I'm pretty sure what's really
intended is that I not cache security.txt files too long so that they
can be updated.  Indeed, sections 3.5.5 and 6.3 make it clear that this
is about caching.

An optional publication time (ISO 8601), and a required TTL measured in
hours or days would be more than sufficient, and maybe superior to a
notAfter.  Unless the point of `Expires` is also to force the publisher
to keep security.txt up to date.

Implementation-wise, I see a few ways in which I would handle `Expires`
information:

1) Comparison.  E.g., to determine if a security.txt is stale, or to
   sort/index/search archived security.txt files, in which case I'd have
   two choices:

   1a) if the format is ISO 8601 zulu, then format current time then
       string compare,
   1b) parse the `Expires` into local time of day form and compare to
       current time.

   (1a) is simpler, but only works for ISO 8601 Zulu times.

3) Authoring/production of security.txt files, where I only need to
   format time, not parse it.

Clearly it's easier to only have to format time and never have to parse
it.

That said, strptime() and similar are widely available and easy enough
to use, so I do think there's an readability argument to make.  But ISO
8601 is still easier to read than RFC 5322 time, especially for
non-English speakers.

Nico
--=20


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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 16:06:10 -0400
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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--On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 "Eliot Lear (elear)"
<elear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> The question is whether you need something that is easy to
> parse or something that is human readable and can be
> localized.  It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be human
> readable, and so 5322 doesn't seem out of bounds.

I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct
from 1982 (RFC 822) or 1977 (RFC 733, which used day-month-year
ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...
at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the
pond.  It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month
name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,
5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the
fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., =
=D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8F,
=D8=A3=D8=A8=D8=B1=D9=8A=D9=84 , or =E5=9B=9B=E6=9C=88.

So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in
this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for
elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as
possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.
Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning
supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new
work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier
to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.

Just my opinion, of course.


    john


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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 22:58:44 +0200 (CEST)
From: Claudio Allocchio <Claudio.Allocchio@garr.it>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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let me do a wider diversion:

human reading of time and date, was and still is a cause of problems: the 
human readable version, with all its flavours, variants, causes 
headaches... every time we schedule a meeting we need to ensure all do 
understand when it is... 04/07/2021  at 2.30PM  is it the 4th day of July 
2021, or th e 7th date of April? 2.30PM which time zone? DST or not?

So to go back to the point, +1 to John: ISO 8601 is better, also for 
humans!

(the date/time paring code for email gateways I wrote 30+ years ago was 
a set of nested "if" "then" "else" "and" "or" and tables... no thank you.)


On Tue, 13 Apr 2021, John C Klensin wrote:

>
>
> --On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 "Eliot Lear (elear)"
> <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> The question is whether you need something that is easy to
>> parse or something that is human readable and can be
>> localized.  It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be human
>> readable, and so 5322 doesn't seem out of bounds.
>
> I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct
> from 1982 (RFC 822) or 1977 (RFC 733, which used day-month-year
> ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...
> at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the
> pond.  It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month
> name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,
> 5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the
> fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., апреля,
> أبريل , or 四月.
>
> So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in
> this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for
> elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as
> possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.
> Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning
> supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new
> work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier
> to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.
>
> Just my opinion, of course.
>
>
>    john
>
> _______________________________________________
> art mailing list
> art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art
>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Allocchio             G   A   R   R          Claudio.Allocchio@garr.it
                         Senior Technical Officer
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> My very strong preference is for ISO 8601 format dates on account of:
> 
>  - it sorts semantically correctly when sorting alphabetically (when
>    using Zulu time)
> 
>  - anyone can read and write ISO 8601 format dates, and it's easy to
>    memorize -- this is not true of any other format
> 
> I would further suggest that timezone information for this purpose is
> not very useful in this context, and that always using Zulu time would
> be best.

thank you

randy


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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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> On 13 Apr 2021, at 11:43, Yakov Shafranovich wrote:

> > Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regarding the specific
> > data/time format to be used?
> >
> > Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback
> > from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This
> > is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of "draft-foudil-securitytxt-11"
> > that I am working on:
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4
> >
> > The options I am asking about are the following:
> > - RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)
> > Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00
> >
> > - RFC 5322, section 3.3
> > Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700

> Given that the date in that section of that draft is meant to be machine
> parsed, choosing RFC 5322 (neé 822) date formats is a particularly bad
> idea, given the existence of RFC 3339.

Whenever machine parsing enters the picture the other syntax that should be
considered is integer milliseconds since epoch. (This syntax is increasingly
popular in the schemata I encounter.) However, I think there's also a need for
this to be readable. RFC 3339 seems like the right balance to me.

				Ned


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To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: "art@ietf.org" <art@ietf.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>
References: <CAAyEnSMBdXCA0EvgR79P_1gi15pAPfeyu_HgGqgMjWxRP8sxKg@mail.gmail.com> <C7B5DB45-F0A1-491C-AD4E-91F67C8C182E@cisco.com> <20210413191937.GK9612@localhost>
From: Michael Douglass <mikeadouglass@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Even as a UK person I prefer the ISO8601 format

On 4/13/21 15:19, Nico Williams wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 07:00:17PM +0000, Eliot Lear (elear) wrote:
>> The question is whether you need something that is easy to parse or
>> something that is human readable and can be localized.  It SEEMs that
>> this draft is intended to be human readable, and so 5322 doesn’t seem
>> out of bounds.
> English-centric much?  :)
>
> Seriously, RFC 5322 is unnecessarily English centric, and ISO 8601 is
> universally understandable.
>
> Nico


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To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Organization: Brandenburg InternetWorking
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On 4/13/2021 12:19 PM, Nico Williams wrote:
> English-centric much?:)

The RFC5322 date format was not designed for use as extensive as venues 
speaking English.  It's original target for use was restricted only to 
North America (cf, RFC733).

I thought it quite exciting to even include Atlantic Standard Time, as 
well as the zones for Hawaii and Alaska, although getting the latter 
turned into a bit of an exercise.

I was working at The Rand Corporation at the time and had been told that 
the Librarian there had magical research skills.  The timezone topic 
finally prompted my contacting her and asking for help.  She said she'd 
see what she could find.

I don't think it was as much as a half-hour before she called back with 
the answer.  I was duly impressed.  (Astonished would be the more apt 
word.)  So I asked her how she found the answer that quickly.

She told me she call the phone company's information operator for Juneau 
and asked her what they called their timezone. She then repeated the 
exercise for Oahu...

d/

-- 
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg InternetWorking
bbiw.net


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To: "dcrocker@bbiw.net" <dcrocker@bbiw.net>, Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [art] [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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From: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>, "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "dcrocker@bbiw.net" <dcrocker@bbiw.net>
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Thread-Topic: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 10:21:25 +0000
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> writes:=0A=0A>I was working at The Rand Cor=
poration at the time and had been told that the=0A>Librarian there had magi=
cal research skills.=0A=0AOok!=0A=0APeter.=0A


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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Apr 14, 2021, at 5:00 AM, Stian Soiland-Reyes =
<soiland-reyes@manchester.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
> I would say for this particular example of security logs you should =
use ISO8601 (aka RFC3339), as it is more important when it =
happened/expires internationally rather than what timezone it happened =
in.=20
>=20
> In that case it should also be UTC-based or have an explicit timezone, =
e.g. considering "Zero day" - which day?

  Add to that the problem that time zones change over time.  That =
information can be lost, or unknown to later consumers of the data.

  What we've learned in the AAA environment (ISP / Telco) is that there =
are two reasonable choices for dates:

1) whatever you use locally, because it will never go off-system, and no =
one else will ever see it

2) RFC 3339

  Alan DeKok.


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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 15:29:17 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Eliot Lear (elear) <elear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> The question is whether you need something that is easy to parse or
> something that is human readable and can be localized.  It SEEMs that
> this draft is intended to be human readable, and so 5322 doesn=E2=80=99t =
seem
> out of bounds.

security.txt is also likely to be written by humans, and RFC 5322 dates
have a lot of subtle details that are difficult to get right. For
instance, what is a parser supposed to do if the day of week is
inconsistent with the date?

RFC 3339 is much simpler to write by hand.

Tony.
--=20
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  https://dotat.at/
Viking, North Utsire, South Utsire, Forties: Northerly or
northwesterly 3 to 5, becoming variable 3 or less later. Slight or
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 07:52:31 -0700
From: heather flanagan <hlflanagan@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Apr 13, 2021, 1:06 PM -0700, John C Klensin <john-ietf=40jck.com>, wro=
te:
>
>
> --On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 =22Eliot Lear (elear)=22
> <elear=3D40cisco.com=40dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> > The question is whether you need something that is easy to
> > parse or something that is human readable and can be
> > localized. It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be human
> > readable, and so 5322 doesn't seem out of bounds.
>
> I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct
> from 1982 (R=46C 822) or 1977 (R=46C 733, which used day-month-year
> ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...
> at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the
> pond. It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month
> name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,
> 5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the
> fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., =D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=
=D0=BB=D1=8F,
> =D8=A3=D8=A8=D8=B1=D9=8A=D9=84 , or =E5=9B=9B=E6=9C=88.
>
> So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in
> this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for
> elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as
> possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.
> Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning
> supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new
> work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier
> to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.
>
> Just my opinion, of course.
>
>

I=E2=80=99m going to +1 John=E2=80=99s advice as well,=C2=A0=C2=A0and sug=
gest that if/when this group comes to a consensus on the topic, ask the R=
=46C Editor to consider including the guidance in the style guide.

Heather

--607701b4_33d2971b_3b2
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<html xmlns=3D=22http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml=22>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div name=3D=22messageSignatureSection=22><br />
<div dir=3D=22auto=22><br /></div>
</div>
<div name=3D=22messageReplySection=22>
<div dir=3D=22auto=22>On Apr 13, 2021, 1:06 PM -0700, John C Klensin &lt;=
john-ietf=40jck.com&gt;, wrote:</div>
<blockquote style=3D=22border-left-color: rgb(26, 188, 156); margin: 5px;=
 padding-left: 10px; border-left-width: thin; border-left-style: solid;=22=
><br />
<br />
--On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 =22Eliot Lear (elear)=22<br />
&lt;elear=3D40cisco.com=40dmarc.ietf.org&gt; wrote:<br />
<br />
<blockquote style=3D=22border-left-color: rgb(230, 126, 34); margin: 5px;=
 padding-left: 10px; border-left-width: thin; border-left-style: solid;=22=
>The question is whether you need something that is easy to<br />
parse or something that is human readable and can be<br />
localized. It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be human<br />
readable, and so 5322 doesn't seem out of bounds.</blockquote>
<br />
I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct<br />
from 1982 (R=46C 822) or 1977 (R=46C 733, which used day-month-year<br />=

ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...<br />
at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the<br />
pond. It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month<br />
name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,<br />
5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the<br />
fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., =D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=
=D0=BB=D1=8F,<br />
=D8=A3=D8=A8=D8=B1=D9=8A=D9=84 , or =E5=9B=9B=E6=9C=88.<br />
<br />
So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in<br />
this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for<br />
elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as<br />
possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.<br />
Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning<br />
supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new<br />
work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier<br />
to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.<br />
<br />
Just my opinion, of course.<br />
<br />
<br /></blockquote>
<div dir=3D=22auto=22><br />
I=E2=80=99m going to +1 John=E2=80=99s advice as well,&=23160;&=23160;and=
 suggest that if/when this group comes to a consensus on the topic, ask t=
he R=46C Editor to consider including the guidance in the style guide.<br=
 />
<br />
Heather<br /></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--607701b4_33d2971b_3b2--


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From: tom petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: heather flanagan <hlflanagan@gmail.com>, "art@ietf.org" <art@ietf.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [art] [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]    Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Wed 2021-04-14T07:16:48-0400 Alan DeKok hath writ:
>   What we've learned in the AAA environment (ISP / Telco) is that there are two reasonable choices for dates:
>
> 1) whatever you use locally, because it will never go off-system, and no one else will ever see it
>
> 2) RFC 3339

I offer that every datetime should be ISO 8601-like except in cases
where bureaucratic requirements demand something different.

--
Steve Allen                    <sla@ucolick.org>              WGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB 260  Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat  +36.99855
1156 High Street               Voice: +1 831 459 3046         Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064           https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/  Hgt +250 m


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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 10:05:07 -0700
From: heather flanagan <hlflanagan@gmail.com>
To: "=?utf-8?Q?art=40ietf.org?=" <art@ietf.org>,  "=?utf-8?Q?saag=40ietf.org?=" <saag@ietf.org>, tom petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Apr 14, 2021, 9:14 AM -0700, 40cisco.com=40dmarc.ietf.org, wrote:
>
> I=E2=80=99m going to +1 John=E2=80=99s advice as well, and suggest that=
 if/when this group comes to a consensus on the topic, ask the R=46C Edit=
or to consider including the guidance in the style guide.
>
> <tp>
> which I note is not the format that we are allowed to use in an R=46C w=
hen it comes to references:-(

Ah, yes, the format of bibliographic references is its own special beasti=
e. That=E2=80=99s driven by the Chicago Manual of Style format. I=E2=80=99=
d suggest letting that particular sleeping dog alone, and focus on what s=
hould be standard in the body of the document for the material targeted t=
o humans. If you really want another thing to poke at, complete the discu=
ssion with consensus on what should be standard for machine-readable (I h=
onestly don=E2=80=99t know if there=E2=80=99s already consensus on that o=
r not).

Heather

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<html xmlns=3D=22http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml=22>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div name=3D=22messageSignatureSection=22><br />
<div dir=3D=22auto=22><br /></div>
</div>
<div name=3D=22messageReplySection=22>
<div dir=3D=22auto=22>On Apr 14, 2021, 9:14 AM -0700, 40cisco.com=40dmarc=
.ietf.org, wrote:</div>
<blockquote style=3D=22border-left-color: rgb(26, 188, 156); margin: 5px;=
 padding-left: 10px; border-left-width: thin; border-left-style: solid;=22=
><br />
I=E2=80=99m going to +1 John=E2=80=99s advice as well, and suggest that i=
f/when this group comes to a consensus on the topic, ask the R=46C Editor=
 to consider including the guidance in the style guide.<br />
<br />
&lt;tp&gt;<br />
which I note is not the format that we are allowed to use in an R=46C whe=
n it comes to references:-(</blockquote>
<div dir=3D=22auto=22><br />
Ah, yes, the format of bibliographic references is its own special beasti=
e. That=E2=80=99s driven by the Chicago Manual of Style format. I=E2=80=99=
d suggest letting that particular sleeping dog alone, and focus on what s=
hould be standard in the body of the document for the material targeted t=
o humans. If you really want another thing to poke at, complete the discu=
ssion with consensus on what should be standard for machine-readable (I h=
onestly don=E2=80=99t know if there=E2=80=99s already consensus on that o=
r not).&=23160;<br />
<br />
Heather</div>
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</body>
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <ietf@hallambaker.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 15:36:50 -0400
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To: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
Cc: "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>,  "General Area Review Team (gen-art@ietf.org)" <art@ietf.org>, IETF SAAG <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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I am also going to strongly +1 John here.

At this point, the only question I would consider in a protocol is the
choice of UTC or TAI.

Unfortunately, the method of platform handling of UTC means that all date
time values recorded in electronic documents are inherently ambiguous, a
state of affairs that will persist until the cretinous notion of leap
seconds is done away with.





On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 4:06 PM John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

>
>
> --On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 "Eliot Lear (elear)"
> <elear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> > The question is whether you need something that is easy to
> > parse or something that is human readable and can be
> > localized.  It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be human
> > readable, and so 5322 doesn't seem out of bounds.
>
> I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct
> from 1982 (RFC 822) or 1977 (RFC 733, which used day-month-year
> ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...
> at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the
> pond.  It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month
> name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,
> 5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the
> fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., =D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=
=D0=BB=D1=8F,
> =D8=A3=D8=A8=D8=B1=D9=8A=D9=84 , or =E5=9B=9B=E6=9C=88.
>
> So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in
> this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for
> elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as
> possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.
> Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning
> supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new
> work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier
> to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.
>
> Just my opinion, of course.
>
>
>     john
>
> _______________________________________________
> art mailing list
> art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">I a=
m also going to strongly=C2=A0+1 John here.</div><div class=3D"gmail_defaul=
t" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small">At this point, the only question I would consider in a=
 protocol is the choice of UTC or TAI.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small">Unfortunately, the method of platform handling of UTC =
means that all date time values recorded in electronic documents are inhere=
ntly ambiguous, a state of affairs that will persist until the cretinous no=
tion of leap seconds is done away with.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fo=
nt-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:sm=
all"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br><=
/div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_a=
ttr">On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 4:06 PM John C Klensin &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:j=
ohn-ietf@jck.com" target=3D"_blank">john-ietf@jck.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
--On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 &quot;Eliot Lear (elear)&quot;<br>
&lt;elear=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; The question is whether you need something that is easy to<br>
&gt; parse or something that is human readable and can be<br>
&gt; localized.=C2=A0 It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be human<br>
&gt; readable, and so 5322 doesn&#39;t seem out of bounds.<br>
<br>
I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct<br>
from 1982 (RFC 822) or 1977 (RFC 733, which used day-month-year<br>
ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...<br>
at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the<br>
pond.=C2=A0 It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month<br>
name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,<br>
5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the<br>
fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., =D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=
=D0=BB=D1=8F,<br>
=D8=A3=D8=A8=D8=B1=D9=8A=D9=84 , or =E5=9B=9B=E6=9C=88.<br>
<br>
So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in<br>
this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for<br>
elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as<br>
possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.<br>
Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning<br>
supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new<br>
work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier<br>
to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.<br>
<br>
Just my opinion, of course.<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 john<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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From nobody Wed Apr 14 16:55:15 2021
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 16:54:57 -0700
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: Nico Williams <nico@cryptonector.com>
Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, art@ietf.org, saag@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 03:01:02PM -0500, Nico Williams wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 12:30:21PM -0700, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> > Given that the date in that section of that draft is meant to be machine
> > parsed, choosing RFC 5322 (ne 822) date formats is a particularly bad idea,
> > given the existence of RFC 3339.
> 
> I mean, strptime() can handle both, and since everything is written in C
> (which is why we so badly need security.txt!), that's enough.  But yes,
> ISO 8601 is much easier to parse.  And it will be even easier to compare
> dates if security.txt ends up using Zulu time, since then plain string
> comparison (even memcmp()!) is enough.
> 
> Thinking about implementation... I suddenly wonder why security.txt
> should have expiration instead of a TTL.  I'm pretty sure what's really
> intended is that I not cache security.txt files too long so that they
> can be updated.  Indeed, sections 3.5.5 and 6.3 make it clear that this
> is about caching.
> 
> An optional publication time (ISO 8601), and a required TTL measured in
> hours or days would be more than sufficient, and maybe superior to a
> notAfter.  Unless the point of `Expires` is also to force the publisher
> to keep security.txt up to date.

Yes, that.
We got a lot of LC feedback that (okay, I might be exaggerating for effect)
the future Internet would be littered with piles of stale security.txt
files to the extent that the mechanism would be rendered useless due to the
expectation of stale content.  Adding "Expires" serves as something of a
"dead-man's switch" that lets stale content age out relatively gracefully.

> Implementation-wise, I see a few ways in which I would handle `Expires`
> information:
> 
> 1) Comparison.  E.g., to determine if a security.txt is stale, or to
>    sort/index/search archived security.txt files, in which case I'd have
>    two choices:
> 
>    1a) if the format is ISO 8601 zulu, then format current time then
>        string compare,
>    1b) parse the `Expires` into local time of day form and compare to
>        current time.
> 
>    (1a) is simpler, but only works for ISO 8601 Zulu times.
> 
> 3) Authoring/production of security.txt files, where I only need to
>    format time, not parse it.
> 
> Clearly it's easier to only have to format time and never have to parse
> it.
> 
> That said, strptime() and similar are widely available and easy enough
> to use, so I do think there's an readability argument to make.  But ISO
> 8601 is still easier to read than RFC 5322 time, especially for
> non-English speakers.

And I think the authors have a clear answer for what to do here.

Thanks to everyone for the feedback.

-Ben


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From: Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2021 22:32:47 -0400
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Subject: [saag] Best practices for verifying authenticity of OpenPGP keys?
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(this is another issue that was recently raised by an implementer of
"security.txt")

What is the current best practice for verifying whether a given
OpenPGP key is real and valid? Not clear if Web of Trust is widely
used anymore, PKI isn't applicable and public keyservers have been
targeted in the past by poisoning attacks.

To me, the most common approach seems to be publishing the keys or
their fingerprints on the web where they can be retrieved with TLS,
essentially relying on public PKI. This appears to be the approach
used by OpenSSL, Tails, Tor, etc.

See:
https://www.openssl.org/community/omc.html
https://tails.boum.org/install/mac/usb-download/index.en.html
https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/

Thanks


From nobody Thu Apr 15 03:18:23 2021
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Subject: Re: [saag] Best practices for verifying authenticity of OpenPGP keys?
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain

Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com> writes:

> (this is another issue that was recently raised by an implementer of
> "security.txt")
>
> What is the current best practice for verifying whether a given
> OpenPGP key is real and valid? Not clear if Web of Trust is widely
> used anymore, PKI isn't applicable and public keyservers have been
> targeted in the past by poisoning attacks.
>
> To me, the most common approach seems to be publishing the keys or
> their fingerprints on the web where they can be retrieved with TLS,
> essentially relying on public PKI. This appears to be the approach
> used by OpenSSL, Tails, Tor, etc.

Indeed, see:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-openpgp-webkey-service-11

/Simon

> See:
> https://www.openssl.org/community/omc.html
> https://tails.boum.org/install/mac/usb-download/index.en.html
> https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/
>
> Thanks
>

--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


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From: Stian Soiland-Reyes <soiland-reyes@manchester.ac.uk>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <ietf@hallambaker.com>, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
CC: "General Area Review Team (gen-art@ietf.org)" <art@ietf.org>, "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>, IETF SAAG <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [art] [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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To: Stian Soiland-Reyes <soiland-reyes@manchester.ac.uk>
Cc: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>,  "General Area Review Team (gen-art@ietf.org)" <art@ietf.org>, "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>, IETF SAAG <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 6:30 AM Stian Soiland-Reyes <
soiland-reyes@manchester.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 2021-04-14 Phillip Hallam-Baker <ietf@hallambaker.com> wrote:
>
> > Unfortunately, the method of platform handling of UTC means that all
> date time
> > values recorded in electronic documents are inherently ambiguous, a
> state
> > of affairs that will persist until the cretinous notion of leap seconds
> is
> > done away with.
>
> Leap seconds won't go away unless you change the duration of a second or
> planet's rotation..
>

Untrue, there is no reason that time needs to bear any relation to the
rotation of Earth, Saturn or any other planet. The time of noon changes by
15 minutes over the course of a year in Northern Europe.

Why not move the longitude lines to compensate instead?


> I don=E2=80=99t think UTC or TAI makes a big difference in this draft on
> security!  But it can make a big difference if assuming 00:00:00 UTC as i=
t
> can become 23:59:59 (or indeed 23:59:60) on the previous day.
>

That is only one means of adjusting for leap seconds. Most infrastructure
has moved to smearing the second in over a longer time to avoid
instability. The people who maintain the parts of various platforms dealing
with time know all about leap seconds. But none of the ones I use generate
23:59:60 because the risk of breaking things with an untested, untestable
code path is simply too great to be worth doing.

And that is the root of the problem, there is no consistency across
platforms and applications in applying leap seconds. It is impossible to
know whether you are dealing with adjusted or unadjusted time.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 6:30 AM St=
ian Soiland-Reyes &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:soiland-reyes@manchester.ac.uk">soi=
land-reyes@manchester.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 2021-04-14 Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ietf@hallambaker.com" target=3D"_blank">ietf@hallambaker.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Unfortunately, the method of platform handling of UTC means that all d=
ate time<br>
&gt; values recorded in electronic documents are inherently ambiguous, a st=
ate <br>
&gt; of affairs that will persist until the cretinous notion of leap second=
s is<br>
&gt; done away with.<br>
<br>
Leap seconds won&#39;t go away unless you change the duration of a second o=
r planet&#39;s rotation..<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Untrue, there is no reason that t=
ime needs to bear any relation to the rotation of Earth, Saturn or any othe=
r planet. The time of noon changes by 15 minutes over the course of a year =
in Northern Europe.</div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small">Why not move the longitude lines to compensate instead=
? </div></div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
I don=E2=80=99t think UTC or TAI makes a big difference in this draft on se=
curity!=C2=A0 But it can make a big difference if assuming 00:00:00 UTC as =
it can become 23:59:59 (or indeed 23:59:60) on the previous day.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:s=
mall">That is only one means of adjusting for leap seconds. Most infrastruc=
ture has moved to smearing the second in over a longer time to avoid instab=
ility. The people who maintain the parts of various platforms dealing with =
time know all about leap seconds. But none of the ones I use generate 23:59=
:60 because the risk of breaking things with an untested, untestable code p=
ath is simply too great to be worth doing.</div></div><div><br></div><div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">And that is the root =
of the problem, there is no consistency across platforms and applications i=
n applying leap seconds. It is impossible to know whether you are dealing=
=C2=A0with adjusted or unadjusted time.</div><br></div><div><br></div></div=
></div></div>

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From: Henry Story <henry.story@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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What about unix time: seconds or milliseconds since the Unix Epoch?
That removes all kinds of parsing problems as well as calendaring =
problems.
And it fits well with RFC8941 Structured Fields SfInteger.
That is used by Signing HTTP Messages draft in their Signature-Input =
header.

> On 13. Apr 2021, at 20:43, Yakov Shafranovich =
<yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com> wrote:
>=20
> Is there a preference for Internet drafts/RFCs regarding the specific
> data/time format to be used?
>=20
> Right now we are referencing RFC 5322, but there has been feedback
> from multiple people that the ISO 8601 format is easier to parse. This
> is in regards to the section 3.5.5 of "draft-foudil-securitytxt-11"
> that I am working on:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foudil-securitytxt-11#section-3.5.4
>=20
> The options I am asking about are the following:
> - RFC 3339 (a profile of ISO 8601)
> Example: 2021-04-13T06:50:53-07:00
>=20
> - RFC 5322, section 3.3
> Example: Tue, 13 Apr 2021 06:50:53 -0700
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Henry Story <henry.story@gmail.com> wrotes:=0A=0A>What about unix time: sec=
onds or milliseconds since the Unix Epoch?=0A=0AIf you're going to use epoc=
h-based stuff then go with Julian dates, which is a=0Awell-established way =
of fixing moments in time with arbitrary levels of=0Aprecision.  It's curre=
ntly 2459320.0656944.=0A=0APeter.=0A


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, Henry Story <henry.story@gmail.com>, Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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UGVyaGFwcyBhc2tpbmcgdGhlIE5UUCBmb2xrcyBmb3Igdmlld3M/DQoNCg==


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2021 15:36:08 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Henry Story <henry.story@gmail.com> wrote:

> What about unix time: seconds or milliseconds since the Unix Epoch?

Not human-readable or writable.

It's very easy to turn an RFC 3339 date-time into POSIX time.

Tony.
-- 
f.anthony.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  https://dotat.at/
Rattray Head to Berwick upon Tweed: Southerly or southeasterly 3 or 4,
occasionally variable 2 in south, increasing 5 at times later in far
north. Smooth or slight. Fair. Good.


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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2021 16:51:32 +0200
Cc: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, Henry Story <henry.story@gmail.com>, Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On 2021-04-15, at 16:21, Salz, Rich <rsalz=3D40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> Perhaps asking the NTP folks for views?

Not needed.

We are talking about security.txt, and the question was whether this =
text-based format should use RFC 3339 or RFC 5322.  The answer is that =
the latter is a legacy format with a ton of problems, and RFC 3339 =
(preferably simply with UTC time) is the answer.

There are great applications for POSIX times (NTP, RFC 8949 tag 0/1), =
MJDs (RFC 8943), etc., but all this is not needed for the bog-standard =
date/times needed for security.txt.  Leap seconds are irrelevant for =
this, as are Julian Dates, and probably even time zones (if we assume a =
minimum level of skill on the side of the people creating security.txt =
files).

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Thu 2021-04-15T09:14:05-0400 Phillip Hallam-Baker hath writ:
> Untrue, there is no reason that time needs to bear any relation to the
> rotation of Earth, Saturn or any other planet. The time of noon changes by
> 15 minutes over the course of a year in Northern Europe.

Ramadan Mubarak!  Note that the reason that leap seconds were not
abandoned at the 2015 ITU-R WRC is that 6 nations whose national
holidays are based on direct observation of celestial events objected.
International legal issues are why leap seconds were created in 1970.
This thread needs to leave here now and move to someplace like the
Leap Seconds Discussion List.
https://pairlist6.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/leapsecs

--
Steve Allen                    <sla@ucolick.org>              WGS-84 (GPS)
UCO/Lick Observatory--ISB 260  Natural Sciences II, Room 165  Lat  +36.99855
1156 High Street               Voice: +1 831 459 3046         Lng -122.06015
Santa Cruz, CA 95064           https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/  Hgt +250 m


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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <ietf@hallambaker.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2021 15:31:23 -0400
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To: Steve Allen <sla@ucolick.org>
Cc: Stian Soiland-Reyes <soiland-reyes@manchester.ac.uk>, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>,  "General Area Review Team (gen-art@ietf.org)" <art@ietf.org>, "Eliot Lear (elear)" <elear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>, IETF SAAG <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 11:53 AM Steve Allen <sla@ucolick.org> wrote:

> On Thu 2021-04-15T09:14:05-0400 Phillip Hallam-Baker hath writ:
> > Untrue, there is no reason that time needs to bear any relation to the
> > rotation of Earth, Saturn or any other planet. The time of noon changes
> by
> > 15 minutes over the course of a year in Northern Europe.
>
> Ramadan Mubarak!  Note that the reason that leap seconds were not
> abandoned at the 2015 ITU-R WRC is that


Is actually that nobody threatened to take away the toys from the
astronomers.

Big Tech is more than big enough to end UTC, all it takes is the willpower
to move to a different scale.



> 6 nations whose national
> holidays are based on direct observation of celestial events objected.
>

If their holidays are based on observing celestial bodies, they should be
observing said bodies and UTC is precisely irrelevant.



> International legal issues are why leap seconds were created in 1970.
>

Yet more of your vague, unspecified 'reasons'.

The real reason is a bunch of astronomers get a feeling of importance from
coming down from the mountain and telling everyone to snap their heels at
their direction.



> This thread needs to leave here now and move to someplace like the
> Leap Seconds Discussion List.
> https://pairlist6.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/leapsecs


Not a list where the decision makers are.

--00000000000036c56705c007e91f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-size:small"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"lt=
r" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 15, 2021 at 11:53 AM Steve Allen &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:sla@ucolick.org">sla@ucolick.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Thu 2021-04-15T09:14:05-=
0400 Phillip Hallam-Baker hath writ:<br>
&gt; Untrue, there is no reason that time needs to bear any relation to the=
<br>
&gt; rotation of Earth, Saturn or any other planet. The time of noon change=
s by<br>
&gt; 15 minutes over the course of a year in Northern Europe.<br>
<br>
Ramadan Mubarak!=C2=A0 Note that the reason that leap seconds were not<br>
abandoned at the 2015 ITU-R WRC is that </blockquote><div><br></div><div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Is actually that nobod=
y threatened to take away the toys from the astronomers.</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-size:small">Big Tech is more than big enough to end UTC=
, all it takes is the willpower to move to a different scale.<br></div></di=
v><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">6 nations whose national<br>
holidays are based on direct observation of celestial events objected.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-=
size:small">If their holidays are based on observing celestial bodies, they=
 should be observing said bodies and UTC is precisely irrelevant.</div><br>=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
International legal issues are why leap seconds were created in 1970.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font=
-size:small">Yet more of your vague, unspecified &#39;reasons&#39;.</div></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">The real reason is a bunch=
 of astronomers get a feeling of importance from coming down from the mount=
ain and telling everyone to snap their heels at their direction.=C2=A0</div=
><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">This thread needs to leave here now and move to someplace like the<=
br>
Leap Seconds Discussion List.<br>
<a href=3D"https://pairlist6.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/leapsecs" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://pairlist6.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/leap=
secs</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-size:small">Not a list where the decision makers are.</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"></div></div></div>

--00000000000036c56705c007e91f--


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Subject: Re: [saag] Best practices for verifying authenticity of OpenPGP keys?
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> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-openpgp-webkey-service-11

use and like

randy

---
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`gpg --locate-external-keys --auto-key-locate wkd randy@psg.com`
signatures are back, thanks to dmarc header butchery


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I am also going to +1 John's suggestion. ISO 8601 and Zulu time are =
highly desirable in new standards.

I will also ask how many digits are needed for sub-second precision.

The Precision Time Protocol (IEEE 1588-2019) gets to microsecond and =
possibly nanosecond range (to be fair, I have not read the 2019 =
additions).

Some of the Deep Space Network seems to express measurements with very =
fine grained values and small angles (11 nrad).

Although the ABNF in RFC 3339 hints at sub-second values, it does not =
actually use examples.

Twelve digits after the decimal point expresses pico seconds which is =
just silly and unrealistic at present, but micro seconds seem plausible =
in many contexts. If new standards are forward looking, then the =
expression should possibly be considered.
(I do not see a need to consider femto, atto, zepto, or yacto seconds at =
the present time.)

YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.nnnnnnnnnnnnZ

Fwiw: I agree that leap seconds is a pain.

        Be safe, stay healthy,
        -- Mark

> On Apr 14, 2021, at 12:36 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker =
<ietf@hallambaker.com> wrote:
>=20
> I am also going to strongly +1 John here.
>=20
> At this point, the only question I would consider in a protocol is the =
choice of UTC or TAI.=20
>=20
> Unfortunately, the method of platform handling of UTC means that all =
date time values recorded in electronic documents are inherently =
ambiguous, a state of affairs that will persist until the cretinous =
notion of leap seconds is done away with.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 4:06 PM John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com =
<mailto:john-ietf@jck.com>> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> --On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 "Eliot Lear (elear)"
> <elear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org =
<mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>=20
> > The question is whether you need something that is easy to
> > parse or something that is human readable and can be
> > localized.  It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be human
> > readable, and so 5322 doesn't seem out of bounds.
>=20
> I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct
> from 1982 (RFC 822) or 1977 (RFC 733, which used day-month-year
> ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...
> at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the
> pond.  It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month
> name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,
> 5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the
> fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., =D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=
=D0=BB=D1=8F,
> =D8=A3=D8=A8=D8=B1=D9=8A=D9=84 , or =E5=9B=9B=E6=9C=88.
>=20
> So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in
> this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for
> elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as
> possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.
> Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning
> supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new
> work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier
> to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.
>=20
> Just my opinion, of course.
>=20
>=20
>     john
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> art mailing list
> art@ietf.org <mailto:art@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art>
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag


--Apple-Mail=_5D14A785-0156-4577-BEAD-D61EEC8A0977
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I =
am also going to +1 John's suggestion. ISO 8601 and Zulu time are highly =
desirable in new standards.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I will also ask how many digits are needed for sub-second =
precision.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The =
Precision Time Protocol (IEEE 1588-2019) gets to microsecond and =
possibly nanosecond range (to be fair, I have not read the 2019 =
additions).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Some=
 of the Deep Space Network seems to express measurements with very fine =
grained values and small angles (11 nrad).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Although the ABNF in RFC 3339 hints at =
sub-second values, it does not actually use examples.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Twelve digits after the =
decimal point expresses pico seconds which is just silly and unrealistic =
at present, but micro seconds seem plausible in many contexts. If new =
standards are forward looking, then the expression should possibly be =
considered.</div><div class=3D"">(I do not see a need to consider femto, =
atto, zepto, or yacto seconds at the present time.)</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.nnnnnnnnnnnnZ</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Fwiw: I agree that leap seconds is a =
pain.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Be safe, stay healthy,</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -- Mark<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Apr 14, 2021, at 12:36 PM, =
Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@hallambaker.com" =
class=3D"">ietf@hallambaker.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">I am =
also going to strongly&nbsp;+1 John here.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">At=
 this point, the only question I would consider in a protocol is the =
choice of UTC or TAI.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-size:small"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Unfortunately, the =
method of platform handling of UTC means that all date time values =
recorded in electronic documents are inherently ambiguous, a state of =
affairs that will persist until the cretinous notion of leap seconds is =
done away with.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-size:small"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-size:small"><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br =
class=3D""></div></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 4:06 PM John C =
Klensin &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john-ietf@jck.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">john-ietf@jck.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
--On Tuesday, April 13, 2021 19:00 +0000 "Eliot Lear (elear)"<br =
class=3D"">
&lt;elear=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&gt; The question is whether you need something that is easy to<br =
class=3D"">
&gt; parse or something that is human readable and can be<br class=3D"">
&gt; localized.&nbsp; It SEEMs that this draft is intended to be =
human<br class=3D"">
&gt; readable, and so 5322 doesn't seem out of bounds.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I suggest that even for reading by humans in 2021 --as distinct<br =
class=3D"">
from 1982 (RFC 822) or 1977 (RFC 733, which used day-month-year<br =
class=3D"">
ordering)-- the 5322 dates are not easy to understand and use...<br =
class=3D"">
at least unless one is an English speaker on this side of the<br =
class=3D"">
pond.&nbsp; It was quite wise at the time to spell out the month<br =
class=3D"">
name, thereby eliminating the ambiguity associated with, e.g.,<br =
class=3D"">
5/10/1977, but still bad news for someone who might think the<br =
class=3D"">
fourth month in the Gregorian calendar is, e.g., =D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=
=BB=D1=8F,<br class=3D"">
=D8=A3=D8=A8=D8=B1=D9=8A=D9=84 , or =E5=9B=9B=E6=9C=88.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
So I would argue that, for new protocols or data structures in<br =
class=3D"">
this increasingly global/ international Internet, and even for<br =
class=3D"">
elements visible to humans, sticking as close to ISO 8601 as<br =
class=3D"">
possible (with minimal profiling) is the Right Thing to Do.<br class=3D"">=

Much too late now to change the 822/5322 format, turning<br class=3D"">
supplemental protocols for email into a gray area, but, for new<br =
class=3D"">
work, ISO 8601 formats are not just easier to parse but easier<br =
class=3D"">
to understand globally and in an unambiguous way.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Just my opinion, of course.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&nbsp; &nbsp; john<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
art mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:art@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">art@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">saag =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:saag@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">saag@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_5D14A785-0156-4577-BEAD-D61EEC8A0977--


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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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On 2021-04-14, at 22:53, Mark Baushke (ietf) <mbaushke@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Twelve digits after the decimal point expresses pico seconds which is =
just silly and unrealistic at present, but micro seconds seem plausible =
in many contexts. If new standards are forward looking, then the =
expression should possibly be considered.
> (I do not see a need to consider femto, atto, zepto, or yacto seconds =
at the present time.)

I don=E2=80=99t know why this discussion is continuing on the SAAG list, =
but let me add one factoid anyway:

The CBOR tag defined in draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag supports picosecond =
resolution [1] because the Haskell date/time libraries need that (which =
in turn probably just try to be one step ahead of UNIX nanosecond =
resolution).  (The CBOR tag also has femtosecond and attosecond =
resolution, because these are still cheap with 64-bit integers.  =
Zeptoseconds, yoctoseconds, and anything else down to and beyond Planck =
units can be added later based on bignums.)

A light-nanosecond is ~ 300 mm (~ a foot), a light-picosecond still is ~ =
0.3 mm (~   12 thou), which is well beyond the tolerances to which e.g. =
connectors can be manufactured, so while these are not easy to achieve =
as date-time precisions, as durations (time differences) they are in =
wide use (as are femtoseconds and even attoseconds).

RFC 3339 has no problem with decimal fractions at all, so there is no =
need for invention as long as we talk about text strings for date-times.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

[1]: =
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag-04.html#name-k=
eys-3-6-9-12-15-18


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Subject: Re: [saag] [art] Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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Hi Yakov,

I'm inclined to agree with Carsten.
RFC 3339 section 5 seems to cover the general guide and recommends use of
ISO 8601 for internet protocols. To the point on fractions of a second with
RFC 3339 =C2=A7 5.3 Rarely Used Options.

Then my current understanding when a rarely used option is needed for
communicating an information interchange that needs such precision the use
of
ISO 8601-1:2019 and ISO 8601-2:2019 contain the guidance for what should be
used.

That being noted, was there something of security interest that is not
fully covered by RFC 3339, ISO 8601-1:2019 and ISO 8601-2:2019 or a
proposed RFC for SAAG that is not covered by these standards that we can
look at specifically that you're concerned about? If so, please provide
your specific concerns.



With Regard,

Kronah Wood
Metapolymath, LLC
PO Box 19236
Lenexa, KS 66219-9236
+1.2139158297

Sent from Mobile






On Sat, Apr 17, 2021, 7:30 PM Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:

> On 2021-04-14, at 22:53, Mark Baushke (ietf) <mbaushke@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Twelve digits after the decimal point expresses pico seconds which is
> just silly and unrealistic at present, but micro seconds seem plausible i=
n
> many contexts. If new standards are forward looking, then the expression
> should possibly be considered.
> > (I do not see a need to consider femto, atto, zepto, or yacto seconds a=
t
> the present time.)
>
> I don=E2=80=99t know why this discussion is continuing on the SAAG list, =
but let
> me add one factoid anyway:
>
> The CBOR tag defined in draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag supports picosecond
> resolution [1] because the Haskell date/time libraries need that (which i=
n
> turn probably just try to be one step ahead of UNIX nanosecond
> resolution).  (The CBOR tag also has femtosecond and attosecond resolutio=
n,
> because these are still cheap with 64-bit integers.  Zeptoseconds,
> yoctoseconds, and anything else down to and beyond Planck units can be
> added later based on bignums.)
>
> A light-nanosecond is ~ 300 mm (~ a foot), a light-picosecond still is ~
> 0.3 mm (~   12 thou), which is well beyond the tolerances to which e.g.
> connectors can be manufactured, so while these are not easy to achieve as
> date-time precisions, as durations (time differences) they are in wide us=
e
> (as are femtoseconds and even attoseconds).
>
> RFC 3339 has no problem with decimal fractions at all, so there is no nee=
d
> for invention as long as we talk about text strings for date-times.
>
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>
> [1]:
> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag-04.html#name-=
keys-3-6-9-12-15-18
>
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
>

--000000000000d54e4405c0352fbf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto">Hi Yakov,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">I&#39;m inclined to agree with Carsten.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto">RFC 3339 section 5 seems to cover the general guide and recommend=
s use of ISO 8601 for internet protocols. To the point on fractions of a se=
cond with RFC 3339 =C2=A7 5.3 Rarely Used Options.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Then my current understanding when a rarel=
y used option is needed for communicating an information interchange that n=
eeds such precision the use of=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">ISO 8601-1:2019=
 and ISO 8601-2:2019 contain the guidance for what should be used.=C2=A0</d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">That being noted, was ther=
e something of security interest that is not fully covered by RFC 3339, ISO=
<span style=3D"font-family:sans-serif">=C2=A08601-1:2019 and ISO 8601-2:201=
9 or</span>=C2=A0a proposed RFC for SAAG that is not covered by these stand=
ards that we can look at specifically that you&#39;re concerned about? If s=
o, please provide your specific concerns.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div>=
<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div data-smartmail=
=3D"gmail_signature" dir=3D"auto">With Regard,<br><br>Kronah Wood<br>Metapo=
lymath, LLC<br>PO Box 19236<br>Lenexa, KS 66219-9236<br>+1.2139158297<br><b=
r>Sent from Mobile<br><br><br><br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sa=
t, Apr 17, 2021, 7:30 PM Carsten Bormann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cabo@tzi.org=
" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">cabo@tzi.org</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 2021-04-14, at 22:53, Mark Ba=
ushke (ietf) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mbaushke@gmail.com" rel=3D"noreferrer no=
referrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">mbaushke@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Twelve digits after the decimal point expresses pico seconds which is =
just silly and unrealistic at present, but micro seconds seem plausible in =
many contexts. If new standards are forward looking, then the expression sh=
ould possibly be considered.<br>
&gt; (I do not see a need to consider femto, atto, zepto, or yacto seconds =
at the present time.)<br>
<br>
I don=E2=80=99t know why this discussion is continuing on the SAAG list, bu=
t let me add one factoid anyway:<br>
<br>
The CBOR tag defined in draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag supports picosecond res=
olution [1] because the Haskell date/time libraries need that (which in tur=
n probably just try to be one step ahead of UNIX nanosecond resolution).=C2=
=A0 (The CBOR tag also has femtosecond and attosecond resolution, because t=
hese are still cheap with 64-bit integers.=C2=A0 Zeptoseconds, yoctoseconds=
, and anything else down to and beyond Planck units can be added later base=
d on bignums.)<br>
<br>
A light-nanosecond is ~ 300 mm (~ a foot), a light-picosecond still is ~ 0.=
3 mm (~=C2=A0 =C2=A012 thou), which is well beyond the tolerances to which =
e.g. connectors can be manufactured, so while these are not easy to achieve=
 as date-time precisions, as durations (time differences) they are in wide =
use (as are femtoseconds and even attoseconds).<br>
<br>
RFC 3339 has no problem with decimal fractions at all, so there is no need =
for invention as long as we talk about text strings for date-times.<br>
<br>
Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten<br>
<br>
[1]: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag=
-04.html#name-keys-3-6-9-12-15-18" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer =
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bormann=
-cbor-time-tag-04.html#name-keys-3-6-9-12-15-18</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
saag mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:saag@ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">saag@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag" rel=3D"noreferrer no=
referrer noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/saag</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Yakov Shafranovich <yakov@nightwatchcybersecurity.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2021 21:36:43 -0400
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To: Metapolymath Majordomo <majordomo@metapolymath.com>
Cc: "General Area Review Team (gen-art@ietf.org)" <art@ietf.org>, IETF SAAG <saag@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [art]  Date formats: RFC3339 vs. RFC 5322
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I think the consensus is clear - to use ISO 8601 / RFC 3339. Thank you all!

On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 9:32 PM Metapolymath Majordomo
<majordomo@metapolymath.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Yakov,
>
> I'm inclined to agree with Carsten.
> RFC 3339 section 5 seems to cover the general guide and recommends use of=
 ISO 8601 for internet protocols. To the point on fractions of a second wit=
h RFC 3339 =C2=A7 5.3 Rarely Used Options.
>
> Then my current understanding when a rarely used option is needed for com=
municating an information interchange that needs such precision the use of
> ISO 8601-1:2019 and ISO 8601-2:2019 contain the guidance for what should =
be used.
>
> That being noted, was there something of security interest that is not fu=
lly covered by RFC 3339, ISO 8601-1:2019 and ISO 8601-2:2019 or a proposed =
RFC for SAAG that is not covered by these standards that we can look at spe=
cifically that you're concerned about? If so, please provide your specific =
concerns.
>
>
>
> With Regard,
>
> Kronah Wood
> Metapolymath, LLC
> PO Box 19236
> Lenexa, KS 66219-9236
> +1.2139158297
>
> Sent from Mobile
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Apr 17, 2021, 7:30 PM Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>>
>> On 2021-04-14, at 22:53, Mark Baushke (ietf) <mbaushke@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Twelve digits after the decimal point expresses pico seconds which is =
just silly and unrealistic at present, but micro seconds seem plausible in =
many contexts. If new standards are forward looking, then the expression sh=
ould possibly be considered.
>> > (I do not see a need to consider femto, atto, zepto, or yacto seconds =
at the present time.)
>>
>> I don=E2=80=99t know why this discussion is continuing on the SAAG list,=
 but let me add one factoid anyway:
>>
>> The CBOR tag defined in draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag supports picosecond =
resolution [1] because the Haskell date/time libraries need that (which in =
turn probably just try to be one step ahead of UNIX nanosecond resolution).=
  (The CBOR tag also has femtosecond and attosecond resolution, because the=
se are still cheap with 64-bit integers.  Zeptoseconds, yoctoseconds, and a=
nything else down to and beyond Planck units can be added later based on bi=
gnums.)
>>
>> A light-nanosecond is ~ 300 mm (~ a foot), a light-picosecond still is ~=
 0.3 mm (~   12 thou), which is well beyond the tolerances to which e.g. co=
nnectors can be manufactured, so while these are not easy to achieve as dat=
e-time precisions, as durations (time differences) they are in wide use (as=
 are femtoseconds and even attoseconds).
>>
>> RFC 3339 has no problem with decimal fractions at all, so there is no ne=
ed for invention as long as we talk about text strings for date-times.
>>
>> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>>
>> [1]: https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bormann-cbor-time-tag-04.html=
#name-keys-3-6-9-12-15-18
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> saag mailing list
>> saag@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
>
> _______________________________________________
> art mailing list
> art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/art

