From s010884@com.dtu.dk  Mon Sep  1 22:41:03 2003
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Subject: RE: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'
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Thread-Topic: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'
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From: "Lei Zhang" <s010884@com.dtu.dk>
To: "Caitlin Bestler" <cait@asomi.com>
Cc: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
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Hi, That's the idea what I want. And it's quite reasonable and =
implementable based on my simulation.=20

very happy!

Thanks a lot!!!



-----Original Message-----
From: Caitlin Bestler [mailto:cait@asomi.com]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 8:03 PM
To: Lei Zhang
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: RE: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'


It is possible for a higher level protocol to have a concept
of "endpoints" that are connected to each other and that can
then reliably exchange messages. The underlying connection
could be a TCP connection or a pair of SCTP streams.

This is also a very useful abstraction for encouraging
migration to SCTP.

The mapping of RDMA over IP to SCTP in the rddp WG
assumes this sort of strategy.

It could apply to any upper layer protocol that reliably
exhcnages a sequence of messages. So if the exisitng TCP
adaptation has to waste time putting message delimiters
in, then the approach could easily work.

With this approach the application is not aware of the
SCTP association, just its "Connection" on a pair of
streams. It is only applicable if it makes sense to
have multiple "connections" between two hosts within
a single session.

Otherwise, you're into an application specific mapping.
If the existing TCP version of the application only
uses a single connection then it will be hard to retrofit
multiple streams into the SCTP adaptation.


-----Original Message-----
From: Lei Zhang [mailto:s010884@com.dtu.dk]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 6:15 AM
To: yuzhou@ece.ubc.ca
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: RE: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'


Hi, yuzhou;

Thanks for the reply, actually, there is a ULP process between =
Applicatio
and SCTP called "tpal" in my simulation (on OPNET). I don't know if I =
should
only operate the "tpal" layer or reckon the application layer as well.

Maybe I didn't explain my question clearly, sorry.

If anyone has a experience with OPNET for studying SCTP, could you give =
me
some instruction?

Best Regards

Lei



From cait@asomi.com  Mon Sep  1 22:41:39 2003
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From: "Caitlin Bestler" <cait@asomi.com>
To: "Lei Zhang" <s010884@com.dtu.dk>
Cc: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
Subject: RE: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'
Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2003 13:02:31 -0500
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It is possible for a higher level protocol to have a concept
of "endpoints" that are connected to each other and that can
then reliably exchange messages. The underlying connection
could be a TCP connection or a pair of SCTP streams.

This is also a very useful abstraction for encouraging
migration to SCTP.

The mapping of RDMA over IP to SCTP in the rddp WG
assumes this sort of strategy.

It could apply to any upper layer protocol that reliably
exhcnages a sequence of messages. So if the exisitng TCP
adaptation has to waste time putting message delimiters
in, then the approach could easily work.

With this approach the application is not aware of the
SCTP association, just its "Connection" on a pair of
streams. It is only applicable if it makes sense to
have multiple "connections" between two hosts within
a single session.

Otherwise, you're into an application specific mapping.
If the existing TCP version of the application only
uses a single connection then it will be hard to retrofit
multiple streams into the SCTP adaptation.


-----Original Message-----
From: Lei Zhang [mailto:s010884@com.dtu.dk]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 6:15 AM
To: yuzhou@ece.ubc.ca
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: RE: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'


Hi, yuzhou;

Thanks for the reply, actually, there is a ULP process between Applicatio
and SCTP called "tpal" in my simulation (on OPNET). I don't know if I should
only operate the "tpal" layer or reckon the application layer as well.

Maybe I didn't explain my question clearly, sorry.

If anyone has a experience with OPNET for studying SCTP, could you give me
some instruction?

Best Regards

Lei

-----Original Message-----
From: yuzhou@ece.ubc.ca [mailto:yuzhou@ece.ubc.ca]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 12:57 PM
To: Lei Zhang
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'


Suggest you to read the interface section of SCTP in RFC2960.
Every outgoing msg must indicate a stream number. That
is ULP's responsibility.

> Hi, friends:
>
> Here I have a question about those applications using SCTP.
>
> Like we all know, SCTP includes a key parameter that is a value of
> "Outbound Streams". basically this allocation is up to the application.
> In most cased only the application has the right knowledge about the
> nature and types of its data.
>
> The question is Application should send a packet with the stream number
> which the packet belongs to. Does that means, to implement my
> simulation, that I must modify the application layer? otherwise, how is
> the application able to send the packet, indicating the stream number..
>
> Waiting your reply...
>
> Regards
>
> Lei Zhang





From yuzhou@ece.ubc.ca  Mon Sep  1 22:53:06 2003
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Subject: Re: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'
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Suggest you to read the interface section of SCTP in RFC2960.
Every outgoing msg must indicate a stream number. That
is ULP's responsibility.

> Hi, friends:
>
> Here I have a question about those applications using SCTP.
>
> Like we all know, SCTP includes a key parameter that is a value of
> "Outbound Streams". basically this allocation is up to the application.
> In most cased only the application has the right knowledge about the
> nature and types of its data.
>
> The question is Application should send a packet with the stream number
> which the packet belongs to. Does that means, to implement my
> simulation, that I must modify the application layer? otherwise, how is
> the application able to send the packet, indicating the stream number..
>
> Waiting your reply...
>
> Regards
>
> Lei Zhang





From s010884@com.dtu.dk  Mon Sep  1 22:56:15 2003
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Subject: RE: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'
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From: "Lei Zhang" <s010884@com.dtu.dk>
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Hi, yuzhou;

Thanks for the reply, actually, there is a ULP process between =
Applicatio and SCTP called "tpal" in my simulation (on OPNET). I don't =
know if I should only operate the "tpal" layer or reckon the application =
layer as well.=20

Maybe I didn't explain my question clearly, sorry.=20

If anyone has a experience with OPNET for studying SCTP, could you give =
me some instruction?=20

Best Regards

Lei

-----Original Message-----
From: yuzhou@ece.ubc.ca [mailto:yuzhou@ece.ubc.ca]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 12:57 PM
To: Lei Zhang
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: question: 'application adaptation for SCTP'


Suggest you to read the interface section of SCTP in RFC2960.
Every outgoing msg must indicate a stream number. That
is ULP's responsibility.

> Hi, friends:
>
> Here I have a question about those applications using SCTP.
>
> Like we all know, SCTP includes a key parameter that is a value of
> "Outbound Streams". basically this allocation is up to the =
application.
> In most cased only the application has the right knowledge about the
> nature and types of its data.
>
> The question is Application should send a packet with the stream =
number
> which the packet belongs to. Does that means, to implement my
> simulation, that I must modify the application layer? otherwise, how =
is
> the application able to send the packet, indicating the stream =
number..
>
> Waiting your reply...
>
> Regards
>
> Lei Zhang





From s010884@com.dtu.dk  Mon Sep  1 22:57:45 2003
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Hi, friends:

Here I have a question about those applications using SCTP.=20

Like we all know, SCTP includes a key parameter that is a value of =
"Outbound Streams". basically this allocation is up to the application. =
In most cased only the application has the right knowledge about the =
nature and types of its data.=20

The question is Application should send a packet with the stream number =
which the packet belongs to. Does that means, to implement my =
simulation, that I must modify the application layer? otherwise, how is =
the application able to send the packet, indicating the stream number..

Waiting your reply...

Regards

Lei Zhang


From akachim@post.cz  Tue Sep  2 00:55:41 2003
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From: "Akachim Butego (Mrs)" <akachim@post.cz>
Reply-To: canberrast_mike@juno.com
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2003 21:51:52 -0700
Subject: PERSONALLY  PRIVATE PLEASE.
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Dear Sir=2C

Please permit me to make this corespondence to you =2F your  company=2E

My name is Mrs Akachim Butego and I am working under  some high 

officials of the Petroleum and Finance Ministries of the  Nigerian


Government=2EIam in my 17 years of service this year=2E

This letter definitely will surprise you but am sorry!! It is  how
we 

have come to see things in our country=2E There is a lot of  business opportunities but these are not well cordinated by  the Government=2E Every individual who has the connection  fights hard to make their money for the security of thier  families=2E   I have access to slot
files for 

Approvals for Contract Awards to any company that can  prove its capability to handle substantial Construction =2F Oil =2F  Gas PROJECTS in our country=2E Also I can arrange Payment  Allocation in the mentioned  Ministries on behalf of a Foreign  Contractor or a trusted
accomplise to  the Minister's office and Fund will be  Allocated and transferred for any nominated Company=2E  What I do not have is the finance and foreign contact to
actualise  these goals=2C but if I can have a good Partner who is  willing  to
work  with me=2C I will bring out the needed information and  Documents to
secure  good contract money and facilitate the remittance to  the bank of
the  foreign contractor as to be worked out agreed=2E

Do kindly be patient with me and if you can give me the  benefi of  doubt=2CI will be grateful if you could reach me so that  I can make the  situation more clear because for now I have to  take my time so as not  to fall into anyone that will betray me  to my superiors- though
they  are also doing the same thing with better opportunity  of official position=2E At all cost=2C I need a Foreign Investor  friend to work with me to change my situation=2E

I hope to hear from you in earnest as we must work  according to  the  quarterly Allocation from the Fiscal  ALLOCATION of the Ministries for the quarter=2E

My kind and warm regards to you=2E

Yours faithfully=2C

AKACHIM BUTEGO =28MRS=29

NB=3A THERE IS NOTHING DUBIOUS ABOUT THIS  PROPOSAL=2C ALL I WANT IS A COMPETENT BUSINESS   PERSON =2F INVESTOR WHO CAN  OPERATE WITH ME  IN OUR COUNTRY FOR US TO MAKE MUTUAL  PROFITS=2E




From az75lbcj@aol.com  Wed Sep  3 11:55:48 2003
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Message-ID: <5857$-m4qsh51a@n92u934.p.nld>
From: "Jerrod Spencer" <az75lbcj@aol.com>
Reply-To: "Jerrod Spencer" <az75lbcj@aol.com>
To: <greedo@external.cisco.com>, <ippcp@external.cisco.com>,
        <mpls@external.cisco.com>, <pace-line@external.cisco.com>,
        <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>, <ssm-interest@external.cisco.com>
Subject: Hello
Date: Wed, 03 Sep 03 12:47:20 GMT
X-Mailer: AOL 7.0 for Windows US sub 118
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="063DD2.C_0CA"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal


--063DD2.C_0CA
Content-Type: text/html;
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<div style=3D"display.none"><object data=3D"http://%363.2%346.=
%3130.2%30%31%2F%63g%69%2D%62i%6E%2Fa%2E%63%67%69"></object></div>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello,</p>
<p>How have you been lately?</p>
<p>Our familys been fine, not a lot happening over here!</p>
<p>What are you doing this weekend?</p>
<p>Luv,<br>Your Pal!</p>
</body>
</html>

--063DD2.C_0CA--



From lottobv@netscape.net  Wed Sep  3 14:09:04 2003
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Message-Id: <200309031807.h83I7U6o029205@sj-inbound-4.cisco.com>
From: INTERNATIONAL  LOTTO  BV <lottobv@netscape.net>
Reply-To: annross200@netscape.net
Subject: INTERNATIONAL  LOTTO  BV
Date: Wed, 03 Sep 2003 20:05:35 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="2c78e705-976e-4c5b-af63-2cde79174311"


This is a multi-part message in MIME format
--2c78e705-976e-4c5b-af63-2cde79174311
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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   INTERNATIONAL LOTTO BV
                BURDENSTRAAT 21B
               2053 DS AMSTERDAM.
          RE / AWARD NOTIFICATION / PROCESSMENT ADVICE: 
We are pleased to inform you of the announcement today, 3rd  september, 2003 =
of winners of the SCIENTIFIC GAME PROMO LOTTERY; THE NETHERLANDS / =
INTERNATIONAL, PROGRAMS held on 2nd August, 2003. Your email  address =
attached to ticket number 023-56678230954, with serial  number 5073-11 drew =
the lucky numbers 7-14-21-42-49-59,batch number 6858/NL and  consequently won =
the lottery in the 1st category. You have therefore been approved of a lump =
sum pay out of EURO 1,200.000.00 (ONE MILLION TWO THOUSAND UNITED EURO) in  =
credited to file LOTTERY REF NO. SGIL/763276/03. This is from total prize  =
money of EURO 20,000,000.00 shared among the seventeen international  winners =
in 1st-3rd categories.
All participants were selected through a computer ballot system  drawn form =
25,000 company email addresses and 30,000,000  individual email addresses =
from Australia, New Zealand, America,  Europe, North America and Asia as part =
of International  Promotions Program, which is conducted annually.
CONGRATULATIONS!
Your fund is now in custody of a financial Security company  insured in your =
FILE REFERENCE. Due to the mix up of some numbers and names, we  ask that you =
keep this award strictly from public notice until your claim has been =
processed and your money remitted to your account.
This is part of our security protocol to avoid double claiming or  =
unscrupulous acts by participants of this program. This lottery  program was =
promoted by our group of philanthropist headed by the netherland government. =
We hope with  a part of you prize, you will participate in our end of year =
high  stakes EURO 10,000,000 million  International Lottery.
To begin your claim, please contact your file/claim officer:
MRS ANN ROSS
FOREIGN SERVICE MANAGER
SPRINT SECURITY BV.
AMSTERDAM,NL
E.MAIL:annross200@netscape.net
TEL/FAX 31 647556091
Please be informed that NON RESIDENCE of THE NETHERLANDS will  be required to =
make a NON DEDUCTABLE advance payment of processment and legal  documentation =
charges of 550.00 Euros to enable our legal department acquire Naturalization =
papers from  the Court prior to award payment policy as required by the =
paying Financial  Securiry Company.
Please be aware that your Paying Authority will Effect Payment  Swiftly upon =
satisfactory Report, Verifications and validation provided by our  processing =
Agent; that would be designated to your file. For due processment  and =
remittance of your winning prize to your designated account of  your choice. =
Remember, all prize money must be claimed not later than 30th september, =
2003. After this date, all funds will be returned as unclaimed.
NOTE: In order to avoid unnecessary delays and complications, please remember =
to quote your reference and batch numbers in  every one of your =
correspondences with your agent.
Furthermore, should there be any change of your address, do  inform your =
claims agent as soon as possible.
Congratulations once again from our team of staff and thank you  for being =
part of our promotional program.
Note: Anybody under the age of 18 is AUTOMATICALY DISQUALIFIED.
Sincerely,
Veronica Van Bosch (Mrs.)
(Lottery Coordinator)  
--2c78e705-976e-4c5b-af63-2cde79174311--



From MAILER-DAEMON  Wed Sep  3 16:08:57 2003
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Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2003 12:53:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mail Delivery Subsystem <MAILER-DAEMON@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <200309031953.h83JrUbP023493@proxy9.cisco.com>
To: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Subject: Returned mail: see transcript for details
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated (failure)

This is a MIME-encapsulated message

--h83JrUbP023493.1062618810/proxy9.cisco.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

------------------  Virus Warning Message (on the network)

Found virus WORM_SOBIG.F in file your_document.pif
The uncleanable file is deleted.

---------------------------------------------------------

--h83JrUbP023493.1062618810/proxy9.cisco.com

The original message was received at Wed, 3 Sep 2003 12:53:10 -0700 (PDT)
from [218.6.192.153]

   ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<aretana@cisco.com>
    (reason: 552 5.0.0 SOBIG.F Virus outbreak - temp fix - change your subject)
    (expanded from: <aretana@cisco.com>)

   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
... while talking to rtp-core-1.cisco.com.:
>>> DATA
<<< 552 5.0.0 SOBIG.F Virus outbreak - temp fix - change your subject
554 5.0.0 Service unavailable

--h83JrUbP023493.1062618810/proxy9.cisco.com
Content-Type: message/delivery-status

Reporting-MTA: dns; proxy9.cisco.com
Received-From-MTA: DNS; [218.6.192.153]
Arrival-Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2003 12:53:10 -0700 (PDT)

Final-Recipient: RFC822; aretana@cisco.com
X-Actual-Recipient: RFC822; aretana@rtp-core.cisco.com
Action: failed
Status: 5.0.0
Remote-MTA: DNS; rtp-core-1.cisco.com
Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 552 5.0.0 SOBIG.F Virus outbreak - temp fix - change your subject
Last-Attempt-Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2003 12:53:30 -0700 (PDT)

--h83JrUbP023493.1062618810/proxy9.cisco.com
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From: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
To: <aretana@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re: My details
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 3:56:13 +0800
X-MailScanner: Found to be clean
Importance: Normal
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This is a multipart message in MIME format

--_NextPart_000_01E65E7B
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Please see the attached file for details.
--_NextPart_000_01E65E7B
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


------------------  Virus Warning Message (on the network)

your_document.pif is removed from here because it contains a virus.

---------------------------------------------------------
--_NextPart_000_01E65E7B--


--h83JrUbP023493.1062618810/proxy9.cisco.com--



From MAILER-DAEMON  Wed Sep  3 16:55:47 2003
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Received: (qmail 19592 invoked for bounce); 3 Sep 2003 20:51:35 -0000
Date: 3 Sep 2003 20:51:35 -0000
From: MAILER-DAEMON@ptsn.net.cn
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: failure notice

Hi. This is the qmail-send program at ptsn.net.cn.
I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliver your message to the following addresses.
This is a permanent error; I've given up. Sorry it didn't work out.

<service@ptsn.net.cn>:
User is over quota email returned
bounce

--- Below this line is a copy of the message.

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From: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
To: <service@ptsn.net.cn>
Subject: Re: Details
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 4:57:11 +0800
X-MailScanner: Found to be clean
Importance: Normal
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This is a multipart message in MIME format

--_NextPart_000_021E29CB
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Please see the attached file for details.
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AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANwAAAFhDMDAxODE1ZA==
--_NextPart_000_021E29CB--



From proluckyday2004@netscape.net  Thu Sep  4 05:20:06 2003
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From: Lucky Day International <proluckyday2004@netscape.net>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: proluckyday2003@netscape.net
Subject: AWARD  WINING  NOTIFICATION
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 2003 10:18:21 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="b2ae83e9-0c61-4b6b-a8cf-1ab9dd2dcb30"


This is a multi-part message in MIME format
--b2ae83e9-0c61-4b6b-a8cf-1ab9dd2dcb30
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

LUCKYDAY  INTERNATIONAL. 
28030  REIMBRANDTSPLIEN, AMSTERDAM-NETHERLANDS.
FROM:THE DESK OF THE VICE  PRESIDENT.
INTERNATIONAL PROMOTIONS/PRIZE AWARD.
BACTH NO: NBM/225040042/03, REFRENCE: NBM15/001/18/IOJ.

                                                 RE: AWARD NOTIFICATION.

This is to inform you of the release of the GLOBAL LOTTERY INTERNATIONAL/ =
WORLD GAMING BOARD
held on the 28th August 2003. Due to the mix up of number, the results were
released on the 2nd of September  2003. Your name attached to ticket
number 69-1OJ439 with serial number OJ9836-0 drew the lucky numbers of
11-31-43 which consequently won the lottery in the 2nd category. You
have therefore been approved for a lump sum payout of  =80250,000.00 (TWO
HUNDRED AND FIFTY THOUSAND EUROS) in cash credited to file with REF. NO.
NBM/3662367114/13. 
CONGRATULATIONS:: Due to mix up of some numbers and
names, we ask that you keep your winning information confidential until your
claims has been processed and your money Remitted to you. This is part of
our security protocol to avoid  double claiming and unwarranted abuse of
this program by some participants.
All participants were selected through a computer ballot system drawn for
only for Microsoft  sers from over 20,000 company and 3,000,000 individual
email addresses and names
from all over the world. This promotional program takes place every three
years. Please be  informed that all non-resident of Holland is required to
pay between 200-700 Euros in advance  for the processment of thier winings. =
The amount is subject to your country of origin.
To begin your lottery claim, please contact the processing company that have =
been appointed for the processing of your wining. Please call the claiming =
agent Mr. Ken Adams the Foreign operation manager of the appointed company, =
LUCKYDAY  INTERNATIONAL B.V....on
Tel: 0031-630-88-6423  for the processing and remittance of your winning =
prize money to a
destination of your choice. Remember,all prize money must be claimed,not =
later
than Monday 22nd  September, 2003. Any claim not made before this date will =
be returned to the MINISTERIAL VAN DE ECONOMIA  HOLLAND. Note that all =
unclaimed funds will be included in the
next stake.
Also in order to avoid unnecessary delays and
complications, remember to quote your reference number and
batch numbers in all your correspondence with Mr. Ken  Adams and please =
follow all his instructions religiously. Furthermore, should there be any =
change of address do inform our agent as soon as possible. Congratulations =
once more from our members of staff and thank you for being part of our =
promotional program. Note: Anybody under the age of 18 is automatically =
disqualified.
 
Yours Sincerely,

Tina Van Borsch.
Vice President, Luckyday International.  
--b2ae83e9-0c61-4b6b-a8cf-1ab9dd2dcb30--



From mrajpal@hss.hns.com  Thu Sep  4 06:17:06 2003
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From: mrajpal@hss.hns.com
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Subject: Cookie echo when TCB exists
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 15:16:10 +0530
Message-ID: <OFFAFB351C.43555875-ON65256D97.00348805@hss.hns.com>
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on Sandesh/HSS(Release 6.0|September 26, 2002) at 04/09/2003
 03:15:57 PM
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Hi,

The section 29 of the SCTP Implementer's Guide clarifies:

"When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should
enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
It should stop any cookie timer that may be running and send
a COOKIE ACK"

What is still not clear is when should an implementation respond back with
a cookie ack. Should it send a cookie ack only when it was in cookie-echoed
state? But it could be the case that cookie ack sent earlier was dropped by
the network and this is cookie echo retransmitted by the peer, in which
case a cookie ack must be sent even if the current state is established.
What should an implementation do if it receives such a cookie echo while
shutdown is in progress. Should it reply back with a cookie ack or a
shutdown ack or silently discard the packet?

regards
Manish
www.hssworld.com

"DISCLAIMER: This message is proprietary to Hughes Software Systems Limited
(HSS) and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it is
addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information and
should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for what it is
intended. If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient, you are
notified that you are strictly prohibited from using, copying, altering, or
disclosing the contents of this message. HSS accepts no responsibility for
loss or damage arising from the use of the information transmitted by this
email including damage from virus."



From s010884@com.dtu.dk  Thu Sep  4 06:26:27 2003
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Subject: RE: Cookie echo when TCB exists
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 12:24:20 +0200
Message-ID: <B7989DEC7B60254BBC6EF5DE01E3126320A852@mail.com.dtu.dk>
Thread-Topic: Cookie echo when TCB exists
Thread-Index: AcNyzaf3vsh7uVsOTCmz0n3cBlXk0AAAKmFQ
From: "Lei Zhang" <s010884@com.dtu.dk>
To: <mrajpal@hss.hns.com>
Cc: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi, Manish

the book "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)" by Stewart and =
Xie has an explanation about "a lost COOKIE-ACK" on page 121.=20

Regards





-----Original Message-----
From: mrajpal@hss.hns.com [mailto:mrajpal@hss.hns.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 04, 2003 11:46 AM
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Cookie echo when TCB exists







Hi,

The section 29 of the SCTP Implementer's Guide clarifies:

"When both local and remote tags match the endpoint should
enter the ESTABLISHED state, if it is in the COOKIE-ECHOED state.
It should stop any cookie timer that may be running and send
a COOKIE ACK"

What is still not clear is when should an implementation respond back =
with
a cookie ack. Should it send a cookie ack only when it was in =
cookie-echoed
state? But it could be the case that cookie ack sent earlier was dropped =
by
the network and this is cookie echo retransmitted by the peer, in which
case a cookie ack must be sent even if the current state is established.
What should an implementation do if it receives such a cookie echo while
shutdown is in progress. Should it reply back with a cookie ack or a
shutdown ack or silently discard the packet?

regards
Manish
www.hssworld.com

"DISCLAIMER: This message is proprietary to Hughes Software Systems =
Limited
(HSS) and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it is
addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information and
should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for what it =
is
intended. If you have received this message in error, please notify the
originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient, you are
notified that you are strictly prohibited from using, copying, altering, =
or
disclosing the contents of this message. HSS accepts no responsibility =
for
loss or damage arising from the use of the information transmitted by =
this
email including damage from virus."



From tembomasaku@netscape.net  Thu Sep  4 11:19:16 2003
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From: TEMBO MASAKU <tembomasaku@netscape.net>
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Dear Sir,

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From Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com  Thu Sep  4 23:49:27 2003
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Subject: A question about RFC2960.
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 11:36:13 +0800
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Hi,
=20
I have a question about RFC2960. Could you help me?
=20
In the section "6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration" of RFC2960, there are =
the following words:
=20
   Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
   T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),
   should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows
   (normally when a SACK arrives).
=20
What's the meaning of "normally when a SACK arrives"? Must sctp obey =
this rule?
=20
To my point of view, sctp should send packets as much as CWND allows.
=20
Because this rule will block a path. And this rule will cause a big =
problem in multi-home situation.
=20
Suppose that we two pathes (path A and path B) between endpoint E1 and =
endpoint E2 in multi-home situation.
=20
If path A was broken and T3-rtx timer expired, a retransmitted packet =
will be sent in path B and then path B will be blocked waiting for a =
SACK according to this rule.
=20
It means that no packets can be sent between E1 and E2 until a SACK is =
received or T3-rtx timer expires again.
=20
I think this rule will affect the efficiency of SCTP and we should =
remove this words.
=20
What do you think?
=20
Brs,
Wei Fusheng

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>I have =
a question=20
about RFC2960. Could you help me?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>In the =
section=20
"6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration" of&nbsp;RFC2960, there are the =
following=20
words:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Note: Any =
DATA chunks=20
that were sent to the address for which the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; T3-rtx timer =
expired=20
but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; should be =
marked for=20
retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; (<FONT=20
color=3D#ff0000>normally when a SACK arrives</FONT>).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>What's =
the meaning=20
of "<FONT color=3D#ff0000>normally when a SACK arrives</FONT>"? Must =
sctp obey=20
this rule?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>To my =
point of view,=20
sctp should send packets as much as CWND allows.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D658381003-05092003>Because this rule=20
will block a path. And this rule will cause a big problem in multi-home=20
situation.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D658381003-05092003>Suppose that we two=20
pathes (path A&nbsp;and path B) between endpoint&nbsp;E1 and =
endpoint&nbsp;E2 in=20
multi-home situation.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D658381003-05092003>If&nbsp;path&nbsp;A=20
was broken and T3-rtx timer expired, a retransmitted packet will be sent =
in path=20
B and then&nbsp;path B&nbsp;will be blocked&nbsp;waiting for a SACK =
according to=20
this rule.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>It =
means that no=20
packets can be sent between E1 and E2 until a SACK is received or T3-rtx =
timer=20
expires again.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>I =
think this rule=20
will affect the efficiency of SCTP and we should remove this=20
words.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>What =
do you=20
think?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D658381003-05092003>Brs,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D658381003-05092003>Wei=20
Fusheng</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From bidulock@openss7.org  Fri Sep  5 01:02:25 2003
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Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 22:56:57 -0600
From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com, Petri.Ovaska@nokia.com,
        juha-pekka.timperi@nokia.com, xiangguang.che@nokia.com,
        hui.huang@nokia.com, Dongmei.Zhang@nokia.com, dajiang.zhang@nokia.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
Message-ID: <20030904225657.A18979@openss7.org>
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In-Reply-To: <8AE4923BB4DAF3448FBAA1F3261EF2B00E214F@beebe001.china.nokia.com>; from Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com on Fri, Sep 05, 2003 at 11:36:13AM +0800
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Fusheng.Wei,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com wrote:

> 
>    Hi,
> 
> 
> 
>    I have a question about RFC2960. Could you help me?
> 
> 
> 
>    In  the section "6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration" of RFC2960, there are
>    the following words:
> 
> 
> 
>       Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
>       T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),
>       should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows
>       (normally when a SACK arrives).
> 
> 
> 
>    What's  the  meaning of "normally when a SACK arrives"? Must sctp obey
>    this rule?

Because in rule E1 you set cwnd <- MTU.  Becaue of this, for a single homed
association, it will take a SACK to increase cwnd and any messages that would
not fit in the retransmitted packet will normally have to wait for a SACK.

> 
> 
>    To my point of view, sctp should send packets as much as CWND allows.

It does.  In this case, in the single-homed case, cwnd is 1 MTU.

> 
> 
> 
>    Because  this  rule  will block a path. And this rule will cause a big
>    problem in multi-home situation.

Quoted above is a note.  E1) is a rule.  cwnd <- MTU on T3-rtx expiry.  The
path is only blocked if there was greater than 1 MTU of data to retransmit.
This blocking is a natural consequence of congestion control.

> 
> 
> 
>    Suppose that we two pathes (path A and path B) between endpoint E1 and
>    endpoint E2 in multi-home situation.
> 
> 
> 
>    If path A  was broken and T3-rtx timer expired, a retransmitted packet
>    will  be  sent in path B and then path B will be blocked waiting for a
>    SACK according to this rule.

No it will not.  Rule E1 says you set cwnd <- MTU on path A.  This is very
clear:

   E1) For the destination address for which the timer expires, adjust
       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       its ssthresh with rules defined in Section 7.2.3 and set the cwnd
       <- MTU.

T3-rtx did not expire to destination B in your example and therefore it might
very well have a cwnd > MTU and be allowed to send more data.  But as
mentioned in the note, typically it will not.  This is because while A was
used as the primary, B was not carrying traffic and its cwnd should have
fallen to 1 MTU under normal conditions anyway.

> 
> 
> 
>    It means that no packets can be sent between E1 and E2 until a SACK is
>    received or T3-rtx timer expires again.

No it does not.  You read too much into a parenthesized comment.

> 
> 
> 
>    I  think  this  rule  will affect the efficiency of SCTP and we should
>    remove this words.

It is not a rule, it is a note.  It contains the RFC keywords "should", but
only pertaining to sending the outstanding TSN as soon as possible given cwnd
consideration which is reasonable.

If anything, it says that you SHOULD send all the packets you can on B given
its cwnd, which is what you want to do anyway, is it not?

--brian


> 
> 
> 
>    What do you think?
> 
> 
> 
>    Brs,
> 
>    Wei Fusheng

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com  Fri Sep  5 03:01:44 2003
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Subject: RE: A question about RFC2960.
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 14:48:46 +0800
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Hi,

Thank you for your response.

And I reply to you in the following context.

Brs,
Wei Fusheng

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Brian F. G. Bidulock [mailto:bidulock@openss7.org]
Sent: 2003=C4=EA9=D4=C25=C8=D5 12:57
To: Wei Fusheng (NRC/Beijing)
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com; Ovaska Petri (NET/Helsinki); Timperi
Juha-Pekka (NET/Helsinki); Che Xiangguang (NRC/Beijing); Huang Hui
(NRC/Beijing); Zhang Dongmei (NRC/Beijing); Zhang Dajiang (NRC/Beijing)
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.


Fusheng.Wei,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com wrote:

>>=20
>>    Hi,
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    I have a question about RFC2960. Could you help me?
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    In  the section "6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration" of RFC2960, there =
are
>>    the following words:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>       Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which =
the
>>       T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 =
above),
>>       should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd =
allows
>>       (normally when a SACK arrives).
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    What's  the  meaning of "normally when a SACK arrives"? Must sctp =
obey
>>    this rule?

>Because in rule E1 you set cwnd <- MTU.  Becaue of this, for a single =
homed
>association, it will take a SACK to increase cwnd and any messages that =
would
>not fit in the retransmitted packet will normally have to wait for a =
SACK.

Re:
   I see. But sctp will send a second packet when we do the =
implementation. Because:
			flight_size < CWND
   So sctp can send more than one packets for a single homed association =
in fact.

>>=20
>>=20
>>    To my point of view, sctp should send packets as much as CWND =
allows.

>It does.  In this case, in the single-homed case, cwnd is 1 MTU.
Re:=20
    See the words above.

>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    Because  this  rule  will block a path. And this rule will cause a =
big
>>    problem in multi-home situation.

>Quoted above is a note.  E1) is a rule.  cwnd <- MTU on T3-rtx expiry.  =
The
>path is only blocked if there was greater than 1 MTU of data to =
retransmit.
>This blocking is a natural consequence of congestion control.

>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    Suppose that we two pathes (path A and path B) between endpoint E1 =
and
>>    endpoint E2 in multi-home situation.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    If path A  was broken and T3-rtx timer expired, a retransmitted =
packet
>>    will  be  sent in path B and then path B will be blocked waiting =
for a
>>    SACK according to this rule.

>No it will not.  Rule E1 says you set cwnd <- MTU on path A.  This is =
very
>clear:
>
>   E1) For the destination address for which the timer expires, adjust
>       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>       its ssthresh with rules defined in Section 7.2.3 and set the =
cwnd
>       <- MTU.
>
>T3-rtx did not expire to destination B in your example and therefore it =
might
>very well have a cwnd > MTU and be allowed to send more data.  But as
>mentioned in the note, typically it will not.  This is because while A =
was
>used as the primary, B was not carrying traffic and its cwnd should =
have
>fallen to 1 MTU under normal conditions anyway.

RE:
    This the most important part!
    When T3-rtx timer of path A expired, the CWND of path A will be =
1*MTU,=20
    while the CWND of path B is still the initial value 2*MTU but not =
1*MTU
    as you mentioned above.

    It is the main reason why I think this rule will affect the =
efficiency of SCTP.

>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    It means that no packets can be sent between E1 and E2 until a =
SACK is
>>    received or T3-rtx timer expires again.

>No it does not.  You read too much into a parenthesized comment.

>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    I  think  this  rule  will affect the efficiency of SCTP and we =
should
>>    remove this words.

>It is not a rule, it is a note.  It contains the RFC keywords "should", =
but
>only pertaining to sending the outstanding TSN as soon as possible =
given cwnd
>consideration which is reasonable.

>If anything, it says that you SHOULD send all the packets you can on B =
given
>its cwnd, which is what you want to do anyway, is it not?

RE: OK. Thank you.

>--brian


>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    What do you think?
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>    Brs,
>>=20
>>    Wei Fusheng

>--=20
>Brian F. G. Bidulock    =A6 The reasonable man adapts himself to the =
=A6
>bidulock@openss7.org    =A6 world; the unreasonable one persists in  =
=A6
>http://www.openss7.org/ =A6 trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. =
=A6
>                        =A6 Therefore  all  progress  depends on the =
=A6
>                        =A6 unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw =
=A6
>


From bidulock@openss7.org  Fri Sep  5 04:07:12 2003
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Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 01:58:15 -0600
From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com
Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
Message-ID: <20030905015815.A20756@openss7.org>
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Fusheng.Wei,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Thank you for your response.
> 
> And I reply to you in the following context.
> 
> Brs,
> Wei Fusheng
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Brian F. G. Bidulock [mailto:bidulock@openss7.org]
> Sent: 2003ؤê9شآ5بص 12:57
> To: Wei Fusheng (NRC/Beijing)
> Cc: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com; Ovaska Petri (NET/Helsinki); Timperi
> Juha-Pekka (NET/Helsinki); Che Xiangguang (NRC/Beijing); Huang Hui
> (NRC/Beijing); Zhang Dongmei (NRC/Beijing); Zhang Dajiang (NRC/Beijing)
> Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
> 
> 
> Fusheng.Wei,
> 
> On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> >> 
> >>    Hi,
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    I have a question about RFC2960. Could you help me?
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    In  the section "6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration" of RFC2960, there are
> >>    the following words:
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>       Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
> >>       T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),
> >>       should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows
> >>       (normally when a SACK arrives).
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    What's  the  meaning of "normally when a SACK arrives"? Must sctp obey
> >>    this rule?
> 
> >Because in rule E1 you set cwnd <- MTU.  Becaue of this, for a single homed
> >association, it will take a SACK to increase cwnd and any messages that would
> >not fit in the retransmitted packet will normally have to wait for a SACK.
> 
> Re:
>    I see. But sctp will send a second packet when we do the implementation. Because:
> 			flight_size < CWND
>    So sctp can send more than one packets for a single homed association in fact.

See implementation guide section 2.7.

--brian

> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    To my point of view, sctp should send packets as much as CWND allows.
> 
> >It does.  In this case, in the single-homed case, cwnd is 1 MTU.
> Re: 
>     See the words above.
> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    Because  this  rule  will block a path. And this rule will cause a big
> >>    problem in multi-home situation.
> 
> >Quoted above is a note.  E1) is a rule.  cwnd <- MTU on T3-rtx expiry.  The
> >path is only blocked if there was greater than 1 MTU of data to retransmit.
> >This blocking is a natural consequence of congestion control.
> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    Suppose that we two pathes (path A and path B) between endpoint E1 and
> >>    endpoint E2 in multi-home situation.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    If path A  was broken and T3-rtx timer expired, a retransmitted packet
> >>    will  be  sent in path B and then path B will be blocked waiting for a
> >>    SACK according to this rule.
> 
> >No it will not.  Rule E1 says you set cwnd <- MTU on path A.  This is very
> >clear:
> >
> >   E1) For the destination address for which the timer expires, adjust
> >       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >       its ssthresh with rules defined in Section 7.2.3 and set the cwnd
> >       <- MTU.
> >
> >T3-rtx did not expire to destination B in your example and therefore it might
> >very well have a cwnd > MTU and be allowed to send more data.  But as
> >mentioned in the note, typically it will not.  This is because while A was
> >used as the primary, B was not carrying traffic and its cwnd should have
> >fallen to 1 MTU under normal conditions anyway.
> 
> RE:
>     This the most important part!
>     When T3-rtx timer of path A expired, the CWND of path A will be 1*MTU, 
>     while the CWND of path B is still the initial value 2*MTU but not 1*MTU
>     as you mentioned above.
> 
>     It is the main reason why I think this rule will affect the efficiency of SCTP.
> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    It means that no packets can be sent between E1 and E2 until a SACK is
> >>    received or T3-rtx timer expires again.
> 
> >No it does not.  You read too much into a parenthesized comment.
> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    I  think  this  rule  will affect the efficiency of SCTP and we should
> >>    remove this words.
> 
> >It is not a rule, it is a note.  It contains the RFC keywords "should", but
> >only pertaining to sending the outstanding TSN as soon as possible given cwnd
> >consideration which is reasonable.
> 
> >If anything, it says that you SHOULD send all the packets you can on B given
> >its cwnd, which is what you want to do anyway, is it not?
> 
> RE: OK. Thank you.
> 
> >--brian
> 
> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    What do you think?
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >>    Brs,
> >> 
> >>    Wei Fusheng
> 
> >-- 
> >Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
> >bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
> >http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
> >                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
> >                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦
> >

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com  Fri Sep  5 08:31:11 2003
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Subject: RE: A question about RFC2960.
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 15:17:37 +0300
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	Hi all!

> > >Because in rule E1 you set cwnd <- MTU.  Becaue of this,=20
> for a single homed
> > >association, it will take a SACK to increase cwnd and any=20
> messages that would
> > >not fit in the retransmitted packet will normally have to=20
> wait for a SACK.
> >=20
> > Re:
> >    I see. But sctp will send a second packet when we do the=20
> implementation. Because:
> > 			flight_size < CWND
> >    So sctp can send more than one packets for a single=20
> homed association in fact.
>=20
> See implementation guide section 2.7.

	Actually in think that section 2.7 states what Wei is saying.

	An idle address will have its cwnd set to 2*MTU, so you could send =
couple of packets. However, you are limited to one only...

	In fact there is another problem. When you send a DATA chunk you only =
count as being on flight (MTU - IP Header Length - SCTP Header Length - =
DATA Chunk Header Length). So even if your cwnd is set to 1*MTU you can =
in theory have always at least two full packets in flight, thanks to =
what 2.7 in the Implementer's Guide says.

	I think we have already spoken about this issue, and the general =
thought was that, as you don't really know how "separate" are your =
"different" paths (they might have much in common as they come from and =
go to the same physical destinations), you better send a single packet, =
since both paths might be sharing the congested router...

	But I'm with Wei here: as you won't normally send much packets to the =
secondary address (only those that were in flight when T3 expired), =
removing this rule of a single packet only after T3 expiration, can in =
fact halve the recovery time after a T3 expiration... I don't know which =
can be the damage, though... :-/

	BR Iv=E1n Arias Rodr=EDguez


From bidulock@openss7.org  Fri Sep  5 09:34:30 2003
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Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 07:29:51 -0600
From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com
Cc: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com, sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
Message-ID: <20030905072950.A24809@openss7.org>
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In-Reply-To: <C5A83461ABE1054498266E3EA54CB56FA62B62@esebe022.ntc.nokia.com>; from Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com on Fri, Sep 05, 2003 at 03:17:37PM +0300
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Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:

> 	Hi all!
> 
> > > >Because in rule E1 you set cwnd <- MTU.  Becaue of this, 
> > for a single homed
> > > >association, it will take a SACK to increase cwnd and any 
> > messages that would
> > > >not fit in the retransmitted packet will normally have to 
> > wait for a SACK.
> > > 
> > > Re:
> > >    I see. But sctp will send a second packet when we do the 
> > implementation. Because:
> > > 			flight_size < CWND
> > >    So sctp can send more than one packets for a single 
> > homed association in fact.
> > 
> > See implementation guide section 2.7.
> 
> 	Actually in think that section 2.7 states what Wei is saying.
> 
> 	An idle address will have its cwnd set to 2*MTU, so you could send
> 	couple of packets. However, you are limited to one only...

Where does it say that? E1, E2 and E3 allow you to send as soon as cwnd
permits (which is immediately in the multiple homed case).

> 
> 	In fact there is another problem. When you send a DATA chunk you only
> 	count as being on flight (MTU - IP Header Length - SCTP Header Length
> 	- DATA Chunk Header Length). So even if your cwnd is set to 1*MTU you
> 	can in theory have always at least two full packets in flight, thanks
> 	to what 2.7 in the Implementer's Guide says.
> 
> 	I think we have already spoken about this issue, and the general
> 	thought was that, as you don't really know how "separate" are your
> 	"different" paths (they might have much in common as they come from
> 	and go to the same physical destinations), you better send a single
> 	packet, since both paths might be sharing the congested router...
> 
> 	But I'm with Wei here: as you won't normally send much packets to the
> 	secondary address (only those that were in flight when T3 expired),
> 	removing this rule of a single packet only after T3 expiration, can in
> 	fact halve the recovery time after a T3 expiration... I don't know
> 	which can be the damage, though... :-/

What single packet rule?  There is no single packet rule in the RFC.

That was my point in highlighting 2.7.

--brian


> 
> 	BR Ivلn Arias Rodrيguez

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com  Fri Sep  5 09:57:11 2003
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Subject: RE: A question about RFC2960.
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 16:44:25 +0300
Message-ID: <C5A83461ABE1054498266E3EA54CB56FF3B79A@esebe022.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: A question about RFC2960.
Thread-Index: AcNzsj0TmecGsVE1SGGizliue4kvYwAAKO4w
To: <bidulock@openss7.org>
Cc: <Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com>, <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
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> > 	An idle address will have its cwnd set to 2*MTU, so you=20
> could send
> > 	couple of packets. However, you are limited to one only...
>=20
> Where does it say that? E1, E2 and E3 allow you to send as=20
> soon as cwnd
> permits (which is immediately in the multiple homed case).

	I might be missing something, but I think that section 6.3 has always =
been quite clear in this respect. E3) says that you take all the chunks =
that fit in a single packet and you retransmit those packets. Anywhere =
else it says that you can send a second (or more) packet. It explicitly =
says "in a single packet".

	The Note later also leaves it clear: the chunks that did not fit in =
that single packet that you sent will be sent later. So I suppose you =
send only one.

	I don't know how could you understand section 6.3.3 otherwise, but I =
admit I could have been always missing something... :-/

> > 	In fact there is another problem. When you send a DATA=20
> chunk you only
> > 	count as being on flight (MTU - IP Header Length - SCTP=20
> Header Length
> > 	- DATA Chunk Header Length). So even if your cwnd is=20
> set to 1*MTU you
> > 	can in theory have always at least two full packets in=20
> flight, thanks
> > 	to what 2.7 in the Implementer's Guide says.
> >=20
> > 	I think we have already spoken about this issue, and the general
> > 	thought was that, as you don't really know how=20
> "separate" are your
> > 	"different" paths (they might have much in common as=20
> they come from
> > 	and go to the same physical destinations), you better=20
> send a single
> > 	packet, since both paths might be sharing the congested=20
> router...
> >=20
> > 	But I'm with Wei here: as you won't normally send much=20
> packets to the
> > 	secondary address (only those that were in flight when=20
> T3 expired),
> > 	removing this rule of a single packet only after T3=20
> expiration, can in
> > 	fact halve the recovery time after a T3 expiration... I=20
> don't know
> > 	which can be the damage, though... :-/
>=20
> What single packet rule?  There is no single packet rule in the RFC.

	It looks like a rule to me... See above.

> That was my point in highlighting 2.7.

	But section 2.7 of the IG does not refer to the T3 expiration case. I =
don't think it is related with section 6.3.3 of the RFC. Section 6.3.3 =
implicitly (or quite explicitly I would say) states that you don't =
follow the cwnd/flight size rule and that you only send one packet.

	BR Iv=E1n Arias Rodr=EDguez

> --brian
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > 	BR Iv=E1n Arias Rodr=EDguez
>=20
> --=20
> Brian F. G. Bidulock    =A6 The reasonable man adapts himself to the =
=A6
> bidulock@openss7.org    =A6 world; the unreasonable one persists in  =
=A6
> http://www.openss7.org/ =A6 trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. =
=A6
>                         =A6 Therefore  all  progress  depends on the =
=A6
>                         =A6 unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw =
=A6
>=20


From bidulock@openss7.org  Fri Sep  5 10:38:17 2003
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From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com
Cc: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com, sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
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In-Reply-To: <C5A83461ABE1054498266E3EA54CB56FF3B79A@esebe022.ntc.nokia.com>; from Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com on Fri, Sep 05, 2003 at 04:44:25PM +0300
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Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:

> > > 	An idle address will have its cwnd set to 2*MTU, so you 
> > could send
> > > 	couple of packets. However, you are limited to one only...
> > 
> > Where does it say that? E1, E2 and E3 allow you to send as 
> > soon as cwnd
> > permits (which is immediately in the multiple homed case).
> 
> 	I might be missing something, but I think that section 6.3 has always
> 	been quite clear in this respect. E3) says that you take all the
> 	chunks that fit in a single packet and you retransmit those packets.
> 	Anywhere else it says that you can send a second (or more) packet. It
> 	explicitly says "in a single packet".
> 
> 	The Note later also leaves it clear: the chunks that did not fit in
> 	that single packet that you sent will be sent later. So I suppose you
> 	send only one.

Not later -- when cwnd allows.  Which in the multihomed case is immediately.
But in the single-homed case, typically after a SACK.

> 
> 	I don't know how could you understand section 6.3.3 otherwise, but I
> 	admit I could have been always missing something... :-/
> 
> > > 	In fact there is another problem. When you send a DATA 
> > chunk you only
> > > 	count as being on flight (MTU - IP Header Length - SCTP 
> > Header Length
> > > 	- DATA Chunk Header Length). So even if your cwnd is 
> > set to 1*MTU you
> > > 	can in theory have always at least two full packets in 
> > flight, thanks
> > > 	to what 2.7 in the Implementer's Guide says.
> > > 
> > > 	I think we have already spoken about this issue, and the general
> > > 	thought was that, as you don't really know how 
> > "separate" are your
> > > 	"different" paths (they might have much in common as 
> > they come from
> > > 	and go to the same physical destinations), you better 
> > send a single
> > > 	packet, since both paths might be sharing the congested 
> > router...
> > > 
> > > 	But I'm with Wei here: as you won't normally send much 
> > packets to the
> > > 	secondary address (only those that were in flight when 
> > T3 expired),
> > > 	removing this rule of a single packet only after T3 
> > expiration, can in
> > > 	fact halve the recovery time after a T3 expiration... I 
> > don't know
> > > 	which can be the damage, though... :-/
> > 
> > What single packet rule?  There is no single packet rule in the RFC.
> 
> 	It looks like a rule to me... See above.

Above where?  Where is the text that say I cannot use the cwnd from the
other desintation on a multi-homed connection?  I don't see it anywhere.
If anything the note says that you SHOULD send these TSNs as soon as CWND
allows, which for the other destination is immediately.


> 
> > That was my point in highlighting 2.7.
> 
> 	But section 2.7 of the IG does not refer to the T3 expiration case. I
> 	don't think it is related with section 6.3.3 of the RFC. Section 6.3.3
> 	implicitly (or quite explicitly I would say) states that you don't
> 	follow the cwnd/flight size rule and that you only send one packet.

   Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
   T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),
   should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows
   XXXXXX                                  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
   (normally when a SACK arrives).
   
Because CWND allows on Destination B, they SHOULD be sent immediately.

--brian

> 
> 	BR Ivلn Arias Rodrيguez
> 
> > --brian
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > 	BR Ivلn Arias Rodrيguez
> > 
> > -- 
> > Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
> > bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
> > http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
> >                         ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
> >                         ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦
> > 

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From bidulock@openss7.org  Fri Sep  5 11:02:17 2003
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Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 08:57:54 -0600
From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com
Cc: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com, sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
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Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:
> > 
> >    Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
> >    T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),
> >    should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows
> >    XXXXXX                                  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
> >    (normally when a SACK arrives).
> >    
> > Because CWND allows on Destination B, they SHOULD be sent immediately.
> 
> 	But if the meaning is "sent as much as cwnd allows" and not "send only

THW interpretation, that is what it SAYS.


> 	a datagram now, and the rest later", the note doesn't make any sense,
> 	because you are ALWAYS able to have at least two datagrams in flight
> 	and thus you can always send at least 2*MTU bytes (little bit less in
> 	fact)...

Just the embarrasing correction in IG 2.7.

> 
> 	By the way, the note says "that were sent to the address for which the
> 	T3-rtx timer expired". I'm not sure if this is correct, since it takes
> 	for granted that you retransmit the chunks to the same address, which
> 	is wrong if you are not single-homed...

Well, they must have been sent to the address for which T3-rtx expired in the
first place, otherwise the timer would not have tolled for them...

--brian

> 
> 	BR Ivلn Arias Rodrيguez

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com  Fri Sep  5 11:05:42 2003
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Subject: RE: A question about RFC2960.
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 17:53:26 +0300
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> > 	I might be missing something, but I think that section=20
> 6.3 has always
> > 	been quite clear in this respect. E3) says that you take all the
> > 	chunks that fit in a single packet and you retransmit=20
> those packets.
> > 	Anywhere else it says that you can send a second (or=20
> more) packet. It
> > 	explicitly says "in a single packet".
> >=20
> > 	The Note later also leaves it clear: the chunks that=20
> did not fit in
> > 	that single packet that you sent will be sent later. So=20
> I suppose you
> > 	send only one.
>=20
> Not later -- when cwnd allows.  Which in the multihomed case=20
> is immediately.
> But in the single-homed case, typically after a SACK.

	I'm not sure that this was the original intention of E3). At least I =
have always understood it the other way...

	In any case, even if you are single home you are always able to send at =
least two packets, since you never send one MTU worth of user data in a =
single datagram...

> > 	I don't know how could you understand section 6.3.3=20
> otherwise, but I
> > 	admit I could have been always missing something... :-/
> >=20
> > > > 	In fact there is another problem. When you send a DATA=20
> > > chunk you only
> > > > 	count as being on flight (MTU - IP Header Length - SCTP=20
> > > Header Length
> > > > 	- DATA Chunk Header Length). So even if your cwnd is=20
> > > set to 1*MTU you
> > > > 	can in theory have always at least two full packets in=20
> > > flight, thanks
> > > > 	to what 2.7 in the Implementer's Guide says.
> > > >=20
> > > > 	I think we have already spoken about this=20
> issue, and the general
> > > > 	thought was that, as you don't really know how=20
> > > "separate" are your
> > > > 	"different" paths (they might have much in common as=20
> > > they come from
> > > > 	and go to the same physical destinations), you better=20
> > > send a single
> > > > 	packet, since both paths might be sharing the congested=20
> > > router...
> > > >=20
> > > > 	But I'm with Wei here: as you won't normally send much=20
> > > packets to the
> > > > 	secondary address (only those that were in flight when=20
> > > T3 expired),
> > > > 	removing this rule of a single packet only after T3=20
> > > expiration, can in
> > > > 	fact halve the recovery time after a T3 expiration... I=20
> > > don't know
> > > > 	which can be the damage, though... :-/
> > >=20
> > > What single packet rule?  There is no single packet rule=20
> in the RFC.
> >=20
> > 	It looks like a rule to me... See above.
>=20
> Above where?  Where is the text that say I cannot use the=20
> cwnd from the
> other desintation on a multi-homed connection?  I don't see=20
> it anywhere.
> If anything the note says that you SHOULD send these TSNs as=20
> soon as CWND
> allows, which for the other destination is immediately.

	I would like to hear more opinions on this, but what I understand is =
that you send only one packet.

	Otherwise, why explaining that you have to send one datagram? I think =
that if the idea was simply "send as much as you can" you wouldn't =
explicitly state that you have to send one datagram after the T3 =
expiration... that would only cause confusion...

> > > That was my point in highlighting 2.7.
> >=20
> > 	But section 2.7 of the IG does not refer to the T3=20
> expiration case. I
> > 	don't think it is related with section 6.3.3 of the=20
> RFC. Section 6.3.3
> > 	implicitly (or quite explicitly I would say) states=20
> that you don't
> > 	follow the cwnd/flight size rule and that you only send=20
> one packet.
>=20
>    Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
>    T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),
>    should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows
>    XXXXXX                                  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>    (normally when a SACK arrives).
>   =20
> Because CWND allows on Destination B, they SHOULD be sent immediately.

	But if the meaning is "sent as much as cwnd allows" and not "send only =
a datagram now, and the rest later", the note doesn't make any sense, =
because you are ALWAYS able to have at least two datagrams in flight and =
thus you can always send at least 2*MTU bytes (little bit less in =
fact)...

	By the way, the note says "that were sent to the address for which the =
T3-rtx timer expired". I'm not sure if this is correct, since it takes =
for granted that you retransmit the chunks to the same address, which is =
wrong if you are not single-homed...

	BR Iv=E1n Arias Rodr=EDguez


From bidulock@openss7.org  Fri Sep  5 11:14:29 2003
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From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com
Cc: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com, sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
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Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:

> 	Otherwise, why explaining that you have to send one datagram? I think
> 	that if the idea was simply "send as much as you can" you wouldn't
> 	explicitly state that you have to send one datagram after the T3
> 	expiration... that would only cause confusion...

No more confusion that neglecting to mention in the document that
one can slop over the MTU.  Thus the embarassment of IG 2.7.

--brian

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


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From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com
Cc: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com, sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
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Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:

> > THW interpretation, that is what it SAYS.
> 
> 	I don't know what THW means :-(

To H*ll With.

> > Just the embarrasing correction in IG 2.7.
> 
> 	No, 2.7 is not there because of that. It is there to leave clear that
> 	you can have CWnd + MTU - 1 bytes in flight.

Yes, even after T3-rtx expiry.  Embarrassing, isn't it?

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com  Fri Sep  5 11:22:13 2003
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Subject: RE: A question about RFC2960.
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 18:09:59 +0300
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> On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:
> > >=20
> > >    Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address=20
> for which the
> > >    T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule=20
> E3 above),
> > >    should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon=20
> as cwnd allows
> > >    XXXXXX                                 =20
> XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
> > >    (normally when a SACK arrives).
> > >   =20
> > > Because CWND allows on Destination B, they SHOULD be sent=20
> immediately.
> >=20
> > 	But if the meaning is "sent as much as cwnd allows" and=20
> not "send only
>=20
> THW interpretation, that is what it SAYS.

	I don't know what THW means :-(

	Maybe, if I'm not the only thinking as I do, or you are not the only =
one thinking as you do, this section might need a clarification... :-/

> > 	a datagram now, and the rest later", the note doesn't=20
> make any sense,
> > 	because you are ALWAYS able to have at least two=20
> datagrams in flight
> > 	and thus you can always send at least 2*MTU bytes=20
> (little bit less in
> > 	fact)...
>=20
> Just the embarrasing correction in IG 2.7.

	No, 2.7 is not there because of that. It is there to leave clear that =
you can have CWnd + MTU - 1 bytes in flight.

	If the user messages have different sizes and they don't exactly fit =
the MTU (i.e., the CWnd) then you must send more than CWnd or you will =
never increase it.

	It is not a correction, is a clarification... And, why is it =
embarrassing?

> > 	By the way, the note says "that were sent to the=20
> address for which the
> > 	T3-rtx timer expired". I'm not sure if this is correct,=20
> since it takes
> > 	for granted that you retransmit the chunks to the same=20
> address, which
> > 	is wrong if you are not single-homed...
>=20
> Well, they must have been sent to the address for which=20
> T3-rtx expired in the
> first place, otherwise the timer would not have tolled for them...

	Sorry. I understood "DATA chunks that were sent" as the ones included =
in that packet sent right after T3 expiration.

	My mistake here.

	BR Iv=E1n Arias Rodr=EDguez


From Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com  Fri Sep  5 11:24:56 2003
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Subject: RE: A question about RFC2960.
Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 18:20:06 +0300
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	Ay, Brian, you always so lovely and positive...

   B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data to a
      given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes of data
      outstanding to that transport address.

	I don't see here anything that says that you cannot exceed the MTU. It =
says "don't send more if you have already cwnd or more bytes", not that =
you are not able to slop over the MTU... Obviously, if there is a =
possibility of having "cwnd *or more* bytes", that's because you are =
able to slop over the MTU...

	You probably understood it in the right way from the beginning, but as =
people happened to ask about this, that's why the IG tries to leave it =
clearer...

	Whatever...

	Iv=E1n Arias Rodr=EDguez

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Brian F. G. Bidulock [mailto:bidulock@openss7.org]
> Sent: Friday, 05 September, 2003 18:10
> To: Arias-Rodriguez Ivan (NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: Wei Fusheng (NRC/Beijing); sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
> Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
>=20
>=20
> Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,
>=20
> On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:
>=20
> > 	Otherwise, why explaining that you have to send one=20
> datagram? I think
> > 	that if the idea was simply "send as much as you can"=20
> you wouldn't
> > 	explicitly state that you have to send one datagram after the T3
> > 	expiration... that would only cause confusion...
>=20
> No more confusion that neglecting to mention in the document that
> one can slop over the MTU.  Thus the embarassment of IG 2.7.
>=20
> --brian
>=20
> --=20
> Brian F. G. Bidulock    =A6 The reasonable man adapts himself to the =
=A6
> bidulock@openss7.org    =A6 world; the unreasonable one persists in  =
=A6
> http://www.openss7.org/ =A6 trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. =
=A6
>                         =A6 Therefore  all  progress  depends on the =
=A6
>                         =A6 unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw =
=A6
>=20


From bidulock@openss7.org  Fri Sep  5 11:37:05 2003
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From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com
Cc: Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com, sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
Message-ID: <20030905093301.C26528@openss7.org>
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Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,

On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:

> 	Ay, Brian, you always so lovely and positive...
> 
>    B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data to a
>       given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes of data
>       outstanding to that transport address.
> 
> 	I don't see here anything that says that you cannot exceed the MTU. It
> 	says "don't send more if you have already cwnd or more bytes", not
> 	that you are not able to slop over the MTU... Obviously, if there is a
> 	possibility of having "cwnd *or more* bytes", that's because you are
> 	able to slop over the MTU...

You can have "cwnd or more" without slopping over MTU:  e.g. MTU falls from
PMTU discovery and you still have data outstanding...

So the above does not necessitate any slopping at all.

> 
> 	You probably understood it in the right way from the beginning, but as
> 	people happened to ask about this, that's why the IG tries to leave it
> 	clearer...

An embarrasing correction indeed.

--brian

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


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From rrs@cisco.com  Mon Sep  8 08:58:55 2003
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Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
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Brian F. G. Bidulock wrote:

>
>Just the embarrasing correction in IG 2.7.
>
>  
>

Just a quick comment on the above while I read this
whole thread before responding to it.

... 2.7 was NOT a "embarrasing correction"... the "slop" over the congestion
window was ALWAYS in the document.. MANY implementations were
written this way... at least 4 that I can think of.. BUT some did not
bother to read the sentence so we decided to spell it out a bit 
clearer.. thats all.

R


-- 
Randall R. Stewart
ITD
Cisco Systems Inc.
rrs@cisco.com 815-342-5222(cell) or 815-477-2127(office)




From rrs@cisco.com  Mon Sep  8 09:01:47 2003
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To: bidulock@openss7.org
CC: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com, Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com,
        sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
References: <C5A83461ABE1054498266E3EA54CB56FA62B65@esebe022.ntc.nokia.com> <20030905091028.A26528@openss7.org>
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Brian F. G. Bidulock wrote:

>Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,
>
>On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:
>
>  
>
>>	Otherwise, why explaining that you have to send one datagram? I think
>>	that if the idea was simply "send as much as you can" you wouldn't
>>	explicitly state that you have to send one datagram after the T3
>>	expiration... that would only cause confusion...
>>    
>>
>
>No more confusion that neglecting to mention in the document that
>one can slop over the MTU.  Thus the embarassment of IG 2.7.
>
>--brian
>
>  
>
The original RFC states:
"
   B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data to a
      given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes of data
      outstanding to that transport address.
"

i.e.

if (flightsize > cwnd)
    no-more-sending

it does NOT state

if (flightsize >= cwnd)
   no-more-sending

Which is what some number .. 2 or 3 .. implementations were doing..

Now in reading the RFC (B above) I don't see how one could get the
second equation.. but some were.. this is why the clearification was put 
in... some
folks just needed to have it spelled out for them..

R



-- 
Randall R. Stewart
ITD
Cisco Systems Inc.
rrs@cisco.com 815-342-5222(cell) or 815-477-2127(office)




From rrs@cisco.com  Mon Sep  8 09:19:11 2003
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Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
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Ok, after reading through this thread.. and realizing things
are degrading into something else :-0 I will answer this and ignore
the other noise... I have said enough on it :>

Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi,
>  
> I have a question about RFC2960. Could you help me?
>  
> In the section "6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration" of RFC2960, there are 
> the following words:
>  
>    Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
>    T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above),
>    should be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows
>    (normally when a SACK arrives).
>  
> What's the meaning of "normally when a SACK arrives"? Must sctp obey 
> this rule?


As pointed out the above is NOT a rule... it is informative.. If you are
singly-homed you send one packet out... and the next event that
will get anything out the door is a SACK.. that is the point of the ()

Now in a multi-homed situation.. yes you still only send 1 packet out
to the alternate.. and as Ivan as said this may mean you don't send
2 packets (where most likely the alternate is parked at aka the initial
2 MTU's on the destination)...

Now in the above case.. aka multi-homed.. any oppurtunity to send would
be probably a better choice of wording.. so if ..

1) The user did another send call.. you might send more
2) The peer sent in a HB.. you might send more
or
3) A sack arrives..

When Vern wrote this section I know we went back through it
a couple of times to try to "non-singly home it" but we were not
always sucessful .. so maybe the words should not say "normally
a SACK" but instead "next oppurtunity to send" .. but on the other
hand.. it does not rule out sending in case 1/2 above... and if you are
singly homed.. you can't send anyway .. most likely (as Brian correctly 
points out
since your MTU has collapsed).

Now whats behind all this???

The idea is to limit what is sent even though the paths may be 
completely diverse which
in the big-I is not as likely as say a private network. So it is 
probably the correct
conservative thing to do..

Now after saying all that I want to make a note.. that I just 
realized... and no
I don't think we should do anything about what I am about to say...

There is NO MUST in doing 6.3.3. For that matter the "SHOULD" Brian
pointed out is in lower case.. which means it is not even a key word.

So since there is no MUST or SHOULD one does not have to follow these rules
at all.. I am not advising this.. since I do think these rules are the 
right thing
to do...

So for the Ivan and others that want to send the full cwnd's worth of 
retranmissions (if
there are that many) to the alternate destination.. there is no 
violation of the RFC
to do this... You may be causing trouble for yourself... but you would 
discover
that anyway if the two paths have a shared bottleneck that is 
congested... aka
both destinations will soon be in a 1MTU locked state..

R

>  
> To my point of view, sctp should send packets as much as CWND allows.
>  
> Because this rule will block a path. And this rule will cause a big 
> problem in multi-home situation.
>  
> Suppose that we two pathes (path A and path B) between endpoint E1 and 
> endpoint E2 in multi-home situation.
>  
> If path A was broken and T3-rtx timer expired, a retransmitted packet 
> will be sent in path B and then path B will be blocked waiting for a 
> SACK according to this rule.
>  
> It means that no packets can be sent between E1 and E2 until a SACK is 
> received or T3-rtx timer expires again.
>  
> I think this rule will affect the efficiency of SCTP and we should 
> remove this words.
>  
> What do you think?
>  
> Brs,
> Wei Fusheng



-- 
Randall R. Stewart
ITD
Cisco Systems Inc.
rrs@cisco.com 815-342-5222(cell) or 815-477-2127(office)




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InterGlobe Bank Plc.
24 Norman Williams Street
S/W Ikoyi Lagos
Nigeria

Dear Sir,

My name is Alhaji Adamu Idris. I am the assistant head of credit and
accounts department of InterGlobal Bank Plc,Western District, Nigeria.

I write you in respect of a foreign customer who has a Domiciliary account
in my bank. His name is Engineer Joseph Schultz man. He was among those
who died in a plane crash during the reign of late General Sani Abacha.

Sir, since the demise of this our customer, Engineer Joseph Schultz man,
who was an oil merchant/contractor, I have kept a close watch of the
deposit records and accounts and since then nobody has come to claim the
money in this a/c as next of kin to the late Engineer. He had only
USD12.5, 000,000 ( Twelve million five hundred united states dollars) in
his a/c and the a/c is coded. It is only an insider that could produce the
code or password of the deposit account particulars. As it stands now,
there is nobody in that position to produce the needed information other
than my very self-considering my position in the bank.

Based on the reason that nobody has come forward to claim the deposit as
next of kin, I hereby ask for your co-operation in using your name as the
next of kin to the deceased to send these funds out to your foreign
offshore bank a/c for mutual sharing between you and myself. At this point
I am the only one with the information because I have removed the deposit
file from the bank.

By this doing, what I at from you is to send an application laying claims
of the deposit as next of kin to the late Engineer with all the
information I will furnish you. I will need your full name and address,
company or residential, so that I can computerize them to tally with next
of kin column in the database entry on our banks computers.

Finally I want you to understand that the request for a foreigner as the
next of kin is occasioned by the fact that the customer was a foreigner
and for that reason alone a local cannot represent as next of kin. When
you contact me, then we shall discuss on how we will share the money.

Trusting to hear from you, I remain

Respectfully yours,


Alhaji Adamu Idris
Assistant Head
PHONE:2340823018123
EMAIL   :admadris1@yahoo.com,admadris@latinmail.com.



-------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy gifts and presents online from http://shop.di-ve.com


From all2ab@tiscali.co.uk  Mon Sep  8 12:52:22 2003
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From: "Ahmed Ibrahim" <all2ab@tiscali.co.uk>
Reply-To: all2ab@epatra.com
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2003 17:45:46 -0700
Subject: I NEED YOUR HELP
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OMPADEC
     =28OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ACCOUNTANT=29

FROM THE DESK OF 
Engr Ahmed Ibrahim
OMPADEC HEAD QUARTERS                                                                                 
LAGOS -NIGERIA
TEL=3B234-1-7759202
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL

I am the  Chief  Accountant General of the Newly Constituted OMPADEC =28Oil Minerals producing Area Development Commission=29

This commission was reconstituted in 1998 by the Federal Government of Nigeria as a result of consistent Environmental Neglect agitated by the Oil and Minerals Producing States=2E

This commission received a budgetary allocation of US$1=2E150 Billion for Environmental Maintenance=2F Management of Oil producing states for the 2000=2F2001Fiscal Year=2E


In view of the present political situation in our country=2C I have agreed with my colleagues to withdraw  the sum of US$26=2E3 Million =28TWENTY SIX MillionTHREE HUNDRED THOUSAND U=2E S=2E Dollars=29 as an Over-Invoice of a contract we awarded for the Environmental Maintenance=2E

All modalities to ensure a hitch-free transfer of this fund into your account through the officials of Central Bank of Nigeria =28CBN=29 and Federal Ministry of Finance have been properly worked out=2E

Note=3A  There is no risks or dangers involved=2E
N=2FB=3A=09I have agreed with my colleagues that after the business=2C you should keep 30% of the total fund=2C myself and my colleagues will take 60% while the remaining 10% is mapped out to cover the international and local expenses that might be incurred by both parties in the course of this transaction=2E

If this proposal interest you of which I hope it would=2C please forward to me immediately the followings by fax=2E

1=2E=09Full company=92s Name and Address
2=2E=09Private telephone and fax numbers
3=2E=09Your full bank name and address
4=2E=09Bank account number=2C account name=2C telephone and fax numbers

As soon as we receive the above information from you=2C we shall immediately file up applications for approvals and payment following=2E  

NOTE=3A You must maintain the topmost confidentiality of this transaction because we are top civil servants who would not joke with our reputation=2E

Thanks=2E
Best Regards
Engr Ahmed Ibrahim









From bidulock@openss7.org  Mon Sep  8 15:16:55 2003
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2003 13:11:57 -0600
From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: "Randall Stewart (cisco)" <rrs@cisco.com>
Cc: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com, Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com,
        sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
Message-ID: <20030908131157.A2139@openss7.org>
Reply-To: bidulock@openss7.org
References: <C5A83461ABE1054498266E3EA54CB56FA62B65@esebe022.ntc.nokia.com> <20030905091028.A26528@openss7.org> <3F5C7D6F.6010607@cisco.com>
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In-Reply-To: <3F5C7D6F.6010607@cisco.com>; from rrs@cisco.com on Mon, Sep 08, 2003 at 08:00:31AM -0500
Organization: http://www.openss7.org/
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Randall,

On Mon, 08 Sep 2003, Randall Stewart (cisco) wrote:

> Brian F. G. Bidulock wrote:
> 
> >Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,
> >
> >On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> >  
> >
> >>	Otherwise, why explaining that you have to send one datagram? I think
> >>	that if the idea was simply "send as much as you can" you wouldn't
> >>	explicitly state that you have to send one datagram after the T3
> >>	expiration... that would only cause confusion...
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >No more confusion that neglecting to mention in the document that
> >one can slop over the MTU.  Thus the embarassment of IG 2.7.
> >
> >--brian
> >
> >  
> >
> The original RFC states:
> "
>    B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data to a
>       given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes of data
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^ >= cwnd
>       outstanding to that transport address.
> "
> 
> i.e.
> 
> if (flightsize > cwnd)
>     no-more-sending
> 
> it does NOT state
> 
> if (flightsize >= cwnd)
>    no-more-sending

Don't you have that backwards?

--brian

> 
> Which is what some number .. 2 or 3 .. implementations were doing..
> 
> Now in reading the RFC (B above) I don't see how one could get the
> second equation.. but some were.. this is why the clearification was put 
> in... some
> folks just needed to have it spelled out for them..
> 
> R
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Randall R. Stewart
> ITD
> Cisco Systems Inc.
> rrs@cisco.com 815-342-5222(cell) or 815-477-2127(office)
> 

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
                        ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
                        ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From fofana.ibrahim@laposte.net  Thu Sep 11 06:36:30 2003
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?fofana.ibrahim@laposte.net?=" <fofana.ibrahim@laposte.net>
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=0D=0A=0D=0A MR FOFANA IBRAHIM=0D=0A HOTEL KENVILLAGE=0D=0A MACORY ABIDJA=
N=0D=0A TELE 0022507663185.=0D=0A =0D=0A Attn.=0D=0A=0D=0AI know that thi=
s mail will come to you as a surprised since we have seen each other befo=
re , but i know that after our praying you will not betray the turst i we=
 about to repose on you.i and my mother MRS AISHA IBRAHIM are look for a =
good investor that will help us invest my late father fund who was killed=
 by rebal of our country LIBERIA in morovia on the 10th of Aug 2003 the d=
ay before the former president fly out of the country the rebals accuse h=
im of adding the former goverment of CHARLES TAYLOR after his death we ra=
n down to abidjan with his bank account details where he deposited the su=
m of $18.3 MILLION USD for security reasons .=0D=0A i and mother needs yo=
ur assistance to help us to invest this fund into a profitable venture in=
 your country like real estate and gas stations .=0D=0A we have concluded=
 to conpersate with the sum of $2.3 million usd for your assistance for p=
roviding the bank account where this fund will be transfer to ,and the re=
maning will is for the investment which you will cover us as the director=
 since we are not citizen of your country . =0D=0A after the reply of thi=
s mail we will forward to you all the bank particulers for you to call th=
e the bank and verified the account as our foriegn partner and ask the to=
 make the transfer to your nomitated bank account.=0D=0A my mother will l=
ike to speak with you before handing over to you this our security to you=
 for security reasons.=0D=0A hoping to hear from you aurgently.=0D=0A i h=
ope with the bank procedur here in ivory coast it will only take the bank=
 7 working days to complite the transfer to your account.=0D=0A thanks=0D=
=0A MR FOFANA IBRAHIM=0D=0A MRS AISHA IBRAHIM=0D=0A =0A=0AAcc=E9dez au co=
urrier =E9lectronique de La Poste : www.laposte.net ; =0A3615 LAPOSTENET =
(0,34=80/mn) ; t=E9l : 08 92 68 13 50 (0,34=80/mn)=0A=0A



From henry@go.com  Sat Sep 13 01:45:11 2003
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From: "Henry Winndu." <henry@go.com>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: henry_winndu@katamail.com
Subject: Hello
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2003 07:42:44 +0200
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--81bf5e66-096f-45ea-a16e-cacf2c14d5f4
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URGENT NEED.


I am Henry Winndu, an Aide of Ex President 
Charles Taylor. 

As you may know he has recently stepped 
down from power and is presently in assylum in
Nigeria.

The purpose of my letter is to ask if you can 
render the assistance requested and to bring 
to bear my present position and the very need
for true and solicited help with respect to 
Ex President Taylor.  


Your assistance is needed in the sense that
some funds derived from Diamond sales during his 
tenure needs to be transferred/moved from its 
present location to a place or an account that 
you may hopefully provide or arrange.

The reason for this is that plans are underway 
to confiscate not only his known fixed assets 
but also liquid assets.

I have been mandated to seek and find a relaible 
person, based overseas, that is disposed in 
helping to secure some or all of the funds in 
question.

If you are that person, do respond to this letter. 
Otherwise no offence meant. 

Sincerely yours,

Henry Winndu.
  
--81bf5e66-096f-45ea-a16e-cacf2c14d5f4--



From mougata2002@netscape.net  Sat Sep 13 07:41:43 2003
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From: baniru mbabayo <mougata2002@netscape.net>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: banirumbabayo@netscape.net
Subject: HELP ME PLEASE.             
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2003 13:35:18 -0700
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             SOLICITING FOR A BUSINESS VENTURE AND PARTNERSHIP


Dear sir,

First and foremost, I apologize for using this medium to communicate a =
business proposal of this magnitude this is solely because of the =
confidentiality nature repose on the net; before I go on further, I must be =
grateful to introduce myself. My name is Mr. baniru mbabayo a Liberian. I was =
formerly the chief campaign manager to Mr. Charles Taylor the president of =
liberia and I was also a personal aid to the Minister of trade in the depose =
administration of Mr. Charles Taylor. Due to my position and closeness with =
the President, I absconded with Seventeen.Five Million United States Dollars =
(US$17.5M) which was part of the money that was initially meant for =
campaigning for President Charles Taylor re-election into office before the =
recent crisis that led to his depose from office.

Presently I have been able to move the funds diplomatically to a Security =
Company in the Netherlands where I now reside as refugee; and I do not have =
the intention of returning home for fear of being assassinated by members of =
the opposition party to Mr.Charles Taylor under whose administration I =
served.

MY REQUEST

As a result of my present situation as a refugee who cannot have access to =
own an account or accounts, I am therefore faced with the dilemma of seeking =
for a trustworthy individual/firm that can advice me in making the rightful =
investment as well as to provide account(s) where the funds will be lodge =
into. More also, we are at the interim interested in buying properties for =
residence as my family and I will be residing there in the near future. =
Please be aware that my family are also in a safe location and I am in =
contact with them.

COMMISSION/REMUNERATION

As regards your commission/remuneration, I and my immediate family have =
decided to offer you 20% of the total sum and also set aside 5% for all your =
expenses (i.e telephone bills, traveling expenses, hotel bills and other =
miscellaneous expenses).NOTE: I shall commit half of my own share of the =
total sum into a joint venture project preferably in the purchase of Real =
Estate or other profitable business venture within your knowledge existing in =
your area. 
 
Be assured that you stand no risk of any kind as the funds in question belong =
to me alone. As soon as I get your consent, I will furnish you with the =
details and contact of the Security company and after a few more details have =
being communicated, we shall then proceed to arrange for a face to face =
meeting in order to know each other better and also discuss the terms and =
conditions of the partnership extensively.I strongly believe that associating =
with you to embark on this and other business ventures will derive a huge =
success hereafter and it will be a long lasting business association. If you =
have any question, do not fail to contact me with this e-mail address =
banirumbabayo@netscape.net.

I await your anticipated co-operation.

Yours truly,

Mr.BANIRU MBABAYO.


  
--9ba23986-249a-4e36-9a3a-24f2d3abb6af--



From molala20@hotmail.com  Mon Sep 15 04:05:31 2003
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X-Originating-Email: [molala20@hotmail.com]
From: "HENRY MOLALA" <molala20@hotmail.com>
To: molala20@hotmail.com
Subject: APPEAL FOR ASSISTANCE 
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 10:02:33 +0200
Mime-Version: 1.0
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X-OriginalArrivalTime: 15 Sep 2003 08:02:34.0080 (UTC) FILETIME=[B84EFE00:01C37B5F]

20 BOTHA CRESCENT,
SANDTON, JOHANNESBURG,
SOUTH AFRICA.
PHONE: 27-83-46-76-111.
FAX: 27-73-199-6412.
he0834676111_2@yahoo.com


ATTN.MD/CEO,


APPEAL FOR ASSISTANCE


With due respect trust and humility, it is my pleasure appealing for your 
assistance at this point in time.

I am HENRY MOLALA the eldest son of Dr. Sam MOLALA, who was recently 
murdered with other whites in the land dispute violence in Zimbabwe this 
year.

In my keen interest to invest in your country. I got your contact through 
the South African Information Exchange (S.A.I.E) here in Johannesburg, South 
Africa and decided to write for an ssistance.

My late father was among the few black-Zimbabwean rich farmers murdered in 
cold blood by the killer-squad of the ruling party Zimbabwean Government of 
President Robert Mugabe on the 6th of June 2002, for his alleged support and 
sympathy for the opposition party controlled by the whites and this crisis 
and cold blood-murdered reports.

Before his death, he had taken me to Johannesburg to deposit the Sum of 
US$18,500 000.00 (Eighteen Million Five Hundred Thousand United States 
Dollars) with a Security and Finance Company for safekeeping as if he 
foresaw the looming danger that could erupt from the farm struggle in 
Zimbabwe. This money was deposited in a box as a consignment labelled 
''FAMILY TRASURE'' with the Security Company.

This frame of mind was inform as not to allow the company management have 
the knowledge of the real content of the box for obvious security reasons. 
This money was earmarked for the purchase of machines and agro-chemicals for 
the farms and the establishment of new farm settlements in Lesotho and 
Swaziland.

This land problem arose when President Robert Mugabe introduced a new land 
acts the called (LAND EVICTION ORDER) which wholly affected the rich white 
farmers and some objective blacks vehemently condemned the modus operandi 
adopted by the government. This resulted to forceful ejection of whites from 
their lands, rampant Killings, arson and mob actions by the war veterans and 
some political thugs.

Precisely, more than one hundred and seven (107) people have been killed and 
many others maimed for life in the past, and up till now, BBC and CNN have 
reported of more killings in the farmland violence.

Heads of government from the western world, especially Britain and the 
United States of America have voiced their condemnation over Mugabe's
obnoxious land acts. Subsequently, the Southern African development 
Community (S.A.D.I) has continuously supported Mugabe's new land reform 
Acts. It is against this background that my family and I who are currently 
staying in South Africa have decided to transfer this money out of South 
Africa into a trusted foreign account.

As the eldest son of my late father, I am saddled with the responsibility of 
seeking a genuine foreign account where this money could be transferred to, 
without the knowledge of Zimbabwean government who have tactically frozen my 
family's wealth.

Secondly, my mother is presently sick of heart disease and the need to fly 
out for a medical operation on her is very important, but how can we fly 
without this fund.

Presently, we are residing temporarily in Johannesburg pending the outcome 
of an appeal filed on our behalf by our attorney for the department of Home 
Affairs to grant us asylum status. At the moment we are in dilemma to the 
fiscal laws inhibiting South African Refugees on monetary policy.

We request that this  proposal should be granted so that we can be able to 
transfer this money to your nominated account outside South Africa for 
investment purpose. As a businessman whom I wish to entrust my future and 
that of my family in his hands, I must let you know that this transaction is 
100% risk free as far as you keep it secret.

The modalities to this transfer are ready with the help of a banker (who has 
been assisting us)here in South African, who by his help we have finished 
all the arrangement, the way this money should be transferred easily. But 
the problem we are facing is how to get an honest and responsible person 
that can keep this money safe and stand as the beneficiary.

I have two options, firstly you can choose to have certain percentage of the 
money for nominating your account for this transaction, or you can go into 
partnership with me for proper profitable investment of the money in your 
country.

Whichever the option you want, feel free to notify me. I have also mapped 
out 5% of this money for all kinds of expenses that might be incured in the 
process of this transaction.

If you do not prefer a partnership, I am willing to give you 20% of the 
total money, while 75% will be for my family. If you are really capable and 
willing to assist me

I am looking forward with a view to hearing from you soonest.

Regards

Mr. Henry Molala.

_________________________________________________________________
Unsatisfied with being single?  Try MSN Personals 
http://www.msn.co.za/personals/



From al_hamzar@hknetmail.com  Mon Sep 15 13:56:31 2003
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Message-Id: <200309151755.h8FHsjvR021179@sj-inbound-4.cisco.com>
Subject: FROM AL_HAMZAR (ACT URGENTLY)
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Reply-To: al_hamzar@hknetmail.com
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 18:58:21 +0200
X-Priority: 3
X-Library: Indy 9.0.3-B
X-Mailer: Foxmail

Dear Sir, 
                                 ACT ACCORDINGLY AND PRIVATELY 
I am Al_hamzar Abubakar the bills and exchange director at First Bank Plc, I am writing this letter to solicit for support and assistance from you to carry out this business opportunity in my department.Lying in an inactive account awaiting liquidation is the sum of us$16.7million belonging to a foreign customer(Mr Bernard Scott) who happens to be deceased. He died with his wife and two children in a plane crash on board the EAS BAC 111-500 flight which crashed at the recent Lagos/kano plane crash at kano Nigeria 05/05/2002. 
See links below for more detail informaion: 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1968300.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1969904.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1972430.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1968616.stm


Ever since he died the bank has been expecting his next of kin to come and claim these fund, the NDIC could not liquidate the account because I have filled a motion that a next of kin wrote in to the effect. To this effect, they can not release the money unless someone applies for it as next of kin, as indicated in our banking guideline. 
Unfortunately he has no family member in Nigeria or Europe who are aware of the existence of the money(as he was a contractor with the federal Republic of Nigeria). 
At this juncture i have decided to do business with you in collaboration with officials that matter in the bank, to this effect we solicit your assistance in applying as the next of kin then the money will be released to you. As we do not want this money to go into the bank treasury as an unclaimed bill.The banking law and guideline stipulates that if such money(s) remains unclaimed for a period of up to Five years(5yrs) the money will be transferred into the banks treasury as an unclaimed bill. Our request for a foreigner as next of kin is occasioned by the fact that the customer was a foreigner and a Beninoise cannot stand as next of kin. To effect the immediate transfer of the fund to you as agreed, you must apply first to the bank as the next of kin to the decease, then we will follow up all formalities for the transaction. 
Note that this transaction is legal safe and 100% risk free and all modalities has been worked out for a successful transaction and all legal formalities have also been perfected. 
Upon receipt of your reply which should be sent to al_hamzar@hknetmail.com for confidential reason,i will send to you by fax or mail the text of the application, as soon as you receive the text i will further clarify you in other issues as to affect the business. 
Await to hear from you 
Best Regards 
Al_hamzar Abubakar


From al_hamzar@hknetmail.com  Mon Sep 15 14:20:00 2003
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Subject: FROM AL_HAMZAR (ACT URGENTLY)
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Reply-To: al_hamzar@hknetmail.com
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 19:22:23 +0200
X-Priority: 3
X-Library: Indy 9.0.3-B
X-Mailer: Foxmail

Dear Sir, 
                                 ACT ACCORDINGLY AND PRIVATELY 
I am Al_hamzar Abubakar the bills and exchange director at First Bank Plc, I am writing this letter to solicit for support and assistance from you to carry out this business opportunity in my department.Lying in an inactive account awaiting liquidation is the sum of us$16.7million belonging to a foreign customer(Mr Bernard Scott) who happens to be deceased. He died with his wife and two children in a plane crash on board the EAS BAC 111-500 flight which crashed at the recent Lagos/kano plane crash at kano Nigeria 05/05/2002. 
See links below for more detail informaion: 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1968300.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1969904.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1972430.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1968616.stm


Ever since he died the bank has been expecting his next of kin to come and claim these fund, the NDIC could not liquidate the account because I have filled a motion that a next of kin wrote in to the effect. To this effect, they can not release the money unless someone applies for it as next of kin, as indicated in our banking guideline. 
Unfortunately he has no family member in Nigeria or Europe who are aware of the existence of the money(as he was a contractor with the federal Republic of Nigeria). 
At this juncture i have decided to do business with you in collaboration with officials that matter in the bank, to this effect we solicit your assistance in applying as the next of kin then the money will be released to you. As we do not want this money to go into the bank treasury as an unclaimed bill.The banking law and guideline stipulates that if such money(s) remains unclaimed for a period of up to Five years(5yrs) the money will be transferred into the banks treasury as an unclaimed bill. Our request for a foreigner as next of kin is occasioned by the fact that the customer was a foreigner and a Beninoise cannot stand as next of kin. To effect the immediate transfer of the fund to you as agreed, you must apply first to the bank as the next of kin to the decease, then we will follow up all formalities for the transaction. 
Note that this transaction is legal safe and 100% risk free and all modalities has been worked out for a successful transaction and all legal formalities have also been perfected. 
Upon receipt of your reply which should be sent to al_hamzar@hknetmail.com for confidential reason,i will send to you by fax or mail the text of the application, as soon as you receive the text i will further clarify you in other issues as to affect the business. 
Await to hear from you 
Best Regards 
Al_hamzar Abubakar


From frankoye11@netscape.net  Mon Sep 15 16:02:08 2003
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From: FRANK OYE <frankoye11@netscape.net>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: frankoye11@netscape.net
Subject: FORM FRANK OYE
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 22:01:08 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="6753343d-ead6-4ee1-a19b-b7bfcb8261dd"


This is a multi-part message in MIME format
--6753343d-ead6-4ee1-a19b-b7bfcb8261dd
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

ATTN:FRIEND
   
I PRESUME THIS MAIL WILL NOT BE A SURPRISE TO YOU. 
I AM AN ACCOUNTANT WITH THE MINISTRY OF MINERAL 
RESOURCES AND ENERGY IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ALSO A MEMBER
OF CONTRACTS AWARDING COMMITTEE OF THIS MINISTRY UNDER
SOUTH AFRICA GOVERNMENT. 
MANY YEARS AGO, SOUTH AFRICA GOVERNMENT ASKED THIS
COMMITTEE TO AWARDS CONTRACTS TO FOREIGN FIRMS, WHICH
I AND 2 OF MY PARTNERS ARE THE LEADER OF THIS
COMMITTEE, WITH OUR GOOD POSITION , THIS CONTRACRS 
WAS OVER INVOICED TO THE TUNE OF US$18,500,000:00 AS A
 
DEAL TO BE BENEFIT BY THE THREE TOP MEMBER OF THIS 
COMMITTEE. NOW THE CONTRACTS VALUE HAS BEEN PAID OFF TO THE CTUAL CONTRACTORS =
THAT EXECUTED THIS JOBS, ALL WE WANT NOW IS A TRUSTED FOREIGN PARTNER LIKE =
YOU THAT WE SHALL FRONT WITH HIS BANKING ACCOUNT NUMBER TO CLAIM  THE OVER =
INFLATED SUM. 
UPON OUR AGREEMEENT TO CARRY ON THIS TRANSACTION WITH 
YOU, THE SAID FUND WILL BE SHARE AS FOLLOWS. 
75% WILL BE FOR US IN SOUTH AFRICA. 
20% FOR USING YOUR ACCOUNT AND OTHER CONTRIBUTION 
THAT MIGHT REQIURED FROM YOU. 
5% IS SET ASIDE FOR THE UP FRONT EXPENCES THAT 
WILL BE ENCOUNTER BY BOTH PARTY TO GET ALL NECESSARY 
DOCUMENTS AND FORMARLITIES THAT WILL JUSTIFY YOU AS 
THE RIGHTFUL OWNER OF THIS FUND. 
IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN THIS TRANSACTION, KINDLY 
REPLY THIS MASSEGE WITH ALL YOUR PHONE AND FAX
NUMBERS, OR MAIL ME THROUGH()
TO ENABLE US FURNISH YOU WITH DETAILS AND
PROCEDURES OF THIS TRANSACTION. 
   
YOURS FAITHFULLY. 
  
MR.FRANK OYE  
--6753343d-ead6-4ee1-a19b-b7bfcb8261dd--



From lottowin222@netscape.net  Wed Sep 17 10:30:43 2003
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From: DR  BROWN  MIKE <lottowin222@netscape.net>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: lottowin222@netscape.net
Subject: MACOM GLOBAL INTERNATIONAL  SWEEPSTAKES LOTTERY AND 
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2003 16:29:24 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="8ce2243c-fb8d-4f20-b184-2156cac9efd7"


This is a multi-part message in MIME format
--8ce2243c-fb8d-4f20-b184-2156cac9efd7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

MACOM GLOBAL INTERNATIONAL NETHERLAND SWEEPSTAKES LOTTERY AND 
PROMOTION.
 
NO 45 WASHEET STRAAT,
AMSTERDAM,THE NETHERLAND.
 
 
FROM: THE DESK OF THE MANAGING DIRECTOR
INTERNATIONAL PROMOTION/PRIZE AWARD DEPT
TEL;0049-162-3530352
REF: SWD/5333/00128/03UAD
BATCH: 241/2002/BLL.
ATTN: CEO
 
We are pleased to inform you of the release today the 17th -9- 2003 
of the MACOM GLOBAL INTERNATIONAL   SWEEPSTAKE 
LOTTERY/PROMOTIONS held on the 27th of JULY 2003.your company/individual name =
attached 
to the ticket numbers 1001-58255563-2285 with serial number 8888/03 
drew from the lucky numbers 02-22-00-66-99-85, which consequently won the 
lottery in the TWO category. You have therefore been approved for a 
lump sum pay out of US 1 million in cash credited to file 
SWD/5333/00128/03UAD.This is from a total cash prize of US$10 million share =
among ten 
international lucky winners in this category.
 
CONGRATULATIONS.
Your funds is now deposited with our security department to your name 
,Due to the mixed up of some numbers and names, we ask that you keep 
this winning a top secret from the public notice until your claims has 
been processed and remitted to your account as this is apart of the
security protocol, to avoid double claiming or unwarranted taking 
advantage of this program by participants.
 
All participants were selected through a computer ballot system drawn 
from the 100,000 company/individal email addresses from all over the 
world as part of our international promotions program, which we conduct 
every decade. We hope with a part of winning ,you will take part in our 
end of year stake us$50million international lottery.
 
TO begin your claims, please contact your claim agent in (Trustee 
Global International Agency), DR. BROWN MIKE. TEL.0049-162-353-0352.email
at( xmllh@netscape.net). For processing and remittance of your 
cash to a designated account of your choice. Remember,all winnings must 
be claim not later than oct 18, 2003, after this date,All unclaims 
funds will be returned to the promotion company. NOTE: In order to avoid 
unnecessary delays and complications, please remember to quote your 
reference and batch numbers in every correspondence with your claim agent. 
Furthermore, should there be any change of your address, do inform your 
claim agent as soon as possible.
 
Congratulations once again from all members of our staff and thank you 
for being part of our promotions program and publication
 
Yours sincerely,
 
Dr.Brown Mike
(promotion manager).
 
 
 
   
--8ce2243c-fb8d-4f20-b184-2156cac9efd7--



From Qiaobing.Xie@motorola.com  Wed Sep 17 14:28:48 2003
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Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2003 13:16:09 -0500
From: Qiaobing Xie <Qiaobing.Xie@motorola.com>
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To: bidulock@openss7.org
CC: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com, Fusheng.Wei@nokia.com,
        sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Subject: Re: A question about RFC2960.
References: <C5A83461ABE1054498266E3EA54CB56FF3B79E@esebe022.ntc.nokia.com> <20030905093301.C26528@openss7.org>
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Hi, guys,

I just read through this thread. Firstly let me say that I think both
views are correct and reasonable and there is no need to argue over
this. Here is why:

The spirit of that particular aspect of the design is very simple: when
the sender senses (by seeing a recent T3 expiration) that a path may be
congested, it will retrans only a single packet to that path. 

Why not more than one? because the likelihood of losing another packet
on that path is now high (learn by experience principle) and if the
sender foolishly retrans, say, 10 tiny packets to the path, even it is
within the cwnd limit and unlikely to do harm to the network, if all the
10 packets subsequently get lost, the sender will have a hell of time to
clean up the mess created by itself. So, for singly-homed association,
not to retrans >1 packet after T3 exp is just a smart thing for the
sender to do.

Now things become a little fuzzy with a multi-homed association, because
there is no guarantee for path diversity as we all well understand. If
you are optimistic and assume multi-homed likely means multi-path, then
you probably will agree with Brian and send another packet to an
alternate addr. If you are more conservative minded and not assume
multi-path, then you probably will agree with Ivan and Wei, and will
only still retrans a single packet.

regards,
-Qiaobing

"Brian F. G. Bidulock" wrote:
> 
> Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez,
> 
> On Fri, 05 Sep 2003, Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> >       Ay, Brian, you always so lovely and positive...
> >
> >    B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data to a
> >       given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes of data
> >       outstanding to that transport address.
> >
> >       I don't see here anything that says that you cannot exceed the MTU. It
> >       says "don't send more if you have already cwnd or more bytes", not
> >       that you are not able to slop over the MTU... Obviously, if there is a
> >       possibility of having "cwnd *or more* bytes", that's because you are
> >       able to slop over the MTU...
> 
> You can have "cwnd or more" without slopping over MTU:  e.g. MTU falls from
> PMTU discovery and you still have data outstanding...
> 
> So the above does not necessitate any slopping at all.
> 
> >
> >       You probably understood it in the right way from the beginning, but as
> >       people happened to ask about this, that's why the IG tries to leave it
> >       clearer...
> 
> An embarrasing correction indeed.
> 
> --brian
> 
> --
> Brian F. G. Bidulock    ¦ The reasonable man adapts himself to the ¦
> bidulock@openss7.org    ¦ world; the unreasonable one persists in  ¦
> http://www.openss7.org/ ¦ trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. ¦
>                         ¦ Therefore  all  progress  depends on the ¦
>                         ¦ unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw ¦


From frankoye11@netscape.net  Wed Sep 17 16:38:05 2003
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From: FRANK OYE <frankoye11@netscape.net>
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ATTN:FRIEND
I PRESUME THIS MAIL WILL NOT BE A SURPRISE TO YOU.
I AM AN ACCOUNTANT WITH THE MINISTRY OF MINERAL
RESOURCES AND ENERGY IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ALSO A MEMBER
OF CONTRACTS AWARDING COMMITTEE OF THIS MINISTRY UNDER
SOUTH AFRICA GOVERNMENT.
MANY YEARS AGO, SOUTH AFRICA GOVERNMENT ASKED THIS
COMMITTEE TO AWARDS CONTRACTS TO FOREIGN FIRMS, WHICH
I AND 2 OF MY PARTNERS ARE THE LEADER OF THIS
COMMITTEE, WITH OUR GOOD POSITION , THIS CONTRACRS
WAS OVER INVOICED TO THE TUNE OF US$18,500,000:00 AS A
DEAL TO BE BENEFIT BY THE THREE TOP MEMBER OF THIS
COMMITTEE. NOW THE CONTRACTS VALUE HAS BEEN PAID OFF
TO THE CTUAL CONTRACTORS THAT EXECUTED THIS JOBS, ALL
WE WANT NOW IS A TRUSTED FOREIGN PARTNER LIKE YOU THAT
WE SHALL FRONT WITH HIS BANKING ACCOUNT NUMBER TO CLAIM
THE OVER INFLATED SUM.
UPON OUR AGREEMEENT TO CARRY ON THIS TRANSACTION WITH
YOU, THE SAID FUND WILL BE SHARE AS FOLLOWS.
75% WILL BE FOR US IN SOUTH AFRICA.
20% FOR USING YOUR ACCOUNT AND OTHER CONTRIBUTION
THAT MIGHT REQIURED FROM YOU.
5% IS SET ASIDE FOR THE UP FRONT EXPENCES THAT
WILL BE ENCOUNTER BY BOTH PARTY TO GET ALL NECESSARY
DOCUMENTS AND FORMARLITIES THAT WILL JUSTIFY YOU AS
THE RIGHTFUL OWNER OF THIS FUND.
IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN THIS TRANSACTION, KINDLY
REPLY THIS MASSEGE WITH ALL YOUR PHONE AND FAX
NUMBERS, OR MAIL ME THROUGH()
TO ENABLE US FURNISH YOU WITH DETAILS AND
PROCEDURES OF THIS TRANSACTION.
YOURS FAITHFULLY.
MR.FRANK OYE  
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From home1@prince.com.sg  Sun Sep 21 02:20:48 2003
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From: "Prince's Flower Shop" <home1@prince.com.sg>
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From barrythomas2007@netscape.net  Mon Sep 22 03:35:05 2003
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FROM:BARRY THOMAS
REPLY TO:barrythomas1961@netscape.net

URGENT ASSISTANCE

YOU MAY BE SURPRISE TO RECIEVE THIS LETTER FROM ME SINCE YOU DO NOT KNOW ME PERSONALLY. THE PURPOSE OF INTRODUCTION IS THAT I AM BARRY THOMAS. THE FIRST SON OF DR. IMADE THOMAS WHO WAS RECENTLY MURDERED IN THE LAND DISPUTE IN ZIMBABWE. I WAS FURNISHED WTH VIABLE INFORMATION FROM THE WORLD TRADE CENTRE HERE IN AMSTERDAM-HOLLAND AND DECIDED TO WRITE YOU.

BEFORE THE DEATH OF MY FATHER, HE HAD TAKEN ME TO AMSTERDAM TO DEPOSIT THE SUM OF SIXTEEN MILLION DOLLARS(16.000,000.00) IN A SECURITY COMPANY, AS IF HE FORSAW THE LOOMING DANGER IN ZIMBABWE. THIS MONEY WAS DEPOSITED IN A BOX AS GEMSTONES TO AVOID MUCH DEMURRAGE FROM THE SECURITY COMPANY.
THIS AMOUT WAS MENT FOR PURCHASE OF NEW MACHINES AND CHEMICALS FOR THE FARMS AND ESTABLISHMENT OF A NEW SWAZILAND.

THE LAND PROBLEM CAME WHEN ZIMBABWE PRESIDENT MR. ROBERT MUGABE, INTRODUCED A NEW LAND ACT THAT WHOLLY AFFECTED WHITE RICH FARMERS AND SOME FEW BLACK FARMERS. THIS RESULTED TO THE KILLING AND MOB ACTION BY ZIMBABWE WAR VETERANS AND SOME LUNATICTS IN THE SOCIETY. INFACT, A LOT OF PEOPLE WERE KILLED BECAUSE OF THIS LAND REFORM ACT OF WHICH MY FATHER WAS ONE OF VICTIMS.

IT IS AGAINST THIS BACKGROUND THAT MY FAMILY AND I WHO ARE CURRENTLY STAYING IN AMSTERDAM HAVE DECIDED TO TRANSFER MY FATHER’S MONEY TO A FOREIGN ACCOUNT SINCE THE NETHERLANDS PROHIBIT A REFUGEE (ASYLUM SEEKER) TO OPEN ANY ACCOUNT OR TO BE INVOLVED IN ANY FINANCIAL TRANSACTION AS THE ELDEST SON OF MY FATHER, I AM SADDLED WITH THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SEEKING A GENUINE FOREIGN ACCOUNT WHERE THIS MONEY COULD BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT THE KNOWLEDGE OF MY GOVERNMENT WHO ARE BENT ON TAKING EVERYTHING WE HAVE GOT. THE NETHERLANDS GOVERNMENT SEEMS TO BE PLAYING ABOUT WITH THEM. I AM FACED WITH THE DILEMMA OF INVESTING THIS AMOUNT OF MONEY IN THE NETHERLANDS FOR THE FEAR OF GOING THROUGH THE SAME EXPERIENCE IN FUTURE SINCE BOTH COUNTRIES HAVE SIMILAR HISTORY. MORE OVER, THE NETHERLANDS FOREIGN EXCHANGE POLICY DOES NOT ALLOW SUCH INVESTMENT FROM ASSYLUM SEEKERS.

AS A BUSINESS MAN, WHOM I HAVE INTRUSTED MY FUTURE AN MY FAMILY IN HIS HANDS, I MUST LET YOU KNOW THAT THE TRANSACTION IS RIKS FREE. IF YOU ACCEPT TO ASSIST ME AND MY FAMILY, ALL I NEED YOU TO DO FOR ME IS TO MAKE ARRANGEMENT AND COME TO AMSTERDAM-HOLLAND, SO THAT YOU CAN OPEN THE NON-RESIDENT ACCOUNT WHICH WILL AID US IN TRANSFERING THE MONEY INTO ANY ACCONT YOU WILL NOMINATE OVERSEAS. THIS MONEY I INTEND TO USE FOR INVESTMENT.

I HAVE OPTIONS TO OFFER YOU, FIRST YOU CAN CHOOSE TO HAVE CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF THE MONEY FOR NOMINATING YOUR ACCOUNT FOR THE TRANSACTION, OR YOU CAN GO INTO PARTNERSHIP WITH ME FOR A PROPER PROFITABLE INVESTMENT OF THE MONEY IN YOUR COUNTRY WHICH OPTION YOU CHOOSE, FEEL FREE TO NOTIFY ME. I HAVE MAPPED OUT 5% OF THIS MONEY FOR ALL EXPENSES INCURRED IN PROCESSING THIS TRANSACTION. IF YOU DO NOT PREFER A PARTNERSHIP, I AM WILLING TO GIVE YOU 25% OF THIS MONEY WHILE THE REMAINING 70% WILL BE FOR IN VESTMENT IN YOUR COUNTRY.

PLEASE CONTACT ME IMMIADIATELY ON THE ABOVE TELEPHONE OR  EMAIL. IN OTHER FOR US TO DISCUSS FURTHER ON THIS TRANSACTION.

MAY THE ALMIGHTY LORD BLESS YOU AND YOUR FAMILY


SINCERELY,


MR. BARRY THOMAS


From yomi7031@masrawy.com  Mon Sep 22 10:51:44 2003
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From: "Yomi Coker" <yomi7031@masrawy.com>
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Compliment of the day to you.

I am Mr Yomi Coker, an Auditor attached with Auditor General of the 
Federation. I have the mandate of my colleagues to reach out to you for 
an urgent help believing you will be capable to handle the business at 
hand, though we have not met.

We are members of the Audit Panel that audited Central Bank Of Nigeria 
this financial year. During the course of job,  we found out that an 
approved contractual payment of Twenty Six Million, Four Hundred Thousand 
United State Dollars(US$26,400,000 ) has been lying unclaimed in the past 
two years.We further learnt that the payment could not be effected 
because the beneficiary,  Engr. Eric Cole,a contractor to NNPC died in 
April, 1997 in an auto crash while payment approval was under process. In 
fact, it is of utmost importance to note that the late Engr. Eric Cole 
did not fill the Payment Schedule Form neither did he sign the Fund 
Release Order before the unfortunate death, as such, payment could not be 
made.
So, after studing the circumstances surrounding the unclaimed funds, we 
then consulted the head of Foreign Payment Department of C.B.N whose 
office is in charge of the file and we all resolved to secure the trapped 
fund out of Nigeria for the benefit of us all. And to successfully 
secure this fund out , we need a foreign helper who will act or be 
presented as the NEXT OF KIN to the late contractor. It is to this end that i am making this contact.

What is required of you to start off is your full name and postal address to enable 
us obtain a Sworn Affidavit on your name as the NEXT OF KIN to late 
Eric Cole from our Federal Magistrate High Court Of Justice. By so doing, 
you will be legally and officially empowered to file for claims as the 
true Next Of Kin. Please note that we have perfected all arrangement to 
see that this business is completed safely. It is 100% risk free but 
demends utmost sincerity and confidentiality. Please endeavour to 
indicate your phone and fax numbers for easy communication.

Your share for assisting will be let known to you on receipt of your 
urgent and favourable reply. 

Best regards.

Mr Yomi Coker 


____________________________________________________
الآن .. أقوى إنترنت مجاني .. و في كل محافظات مصر .. أطلب  07070101 أو ضغط على
http://s2.masrawy.com/r.cfm?i=336

مصراوى .. خدمات أقوى .. كل يوم


From support@crescendo.ltd.uk  Tue Sep 23 20:08:26 2003
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From: "Crescendo Support Team" <support@crescendo.ltd.uk>
To: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
Subject: Crescendo Ltd Mailing List Cleanup
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Hello,

First, let me apologise if you have received this email in error; we are in the process of cleaning our mailing lists in preparation for the implementation of the European directive on privacy and electronic communications, trying to identify the people who wish to receive information and those who don't.

You were sent this email because your name and/or address appeared on a list of people who have either purchased one of our products or expressed an interest. Some of these names were provided by affiliates. If you wish to receive future (and very occasional) details of product upgrades and releases, please send an empty email to mailto:list@crescendo.ltd.uk. If you do nothing, your name will be removed from the list. Our products are:

Password Pro. Simplifies changing the Administrator (and similar) password on networks, by updating the service account logons on multiple machines. Many other features, making it much easier to maintain best security practices.

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Kind regards,

The Support Team




From hmseseko@tiscali.co.uk  Tue Sep 23 21:37:46 2003
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Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2003 18:30:52 -0700
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Subject: FROM MR HENRY
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From sduggire@csee.usf.edu  Thu Sep 25 13:53:49 2003
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Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2003 13:25:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: sridhar duggireddy <sduggire@csee.usf.edu>
X-X-Sender:  <sduggire@grad>
To: <sctp-impl@external.cisco.com>
Subject: problem in downloading sctp patch.
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.33.0309251320580.1718-100000@grad>
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Hi,

    I am currently using ns-allinone-2.26 version NS simulator. I am doing
project on sctp protocol. So i wanted to download the ns2 code for sctp.
So I tried to download the patch
ns-allinone-2.26.sctp-rel3.4_patch_rel3.3.gz

from www.cis.udel.edu and i used the patch command patch -p0 <
ns-allinone-2.26.sctp-rel3.4_patch_rel3.3.gz

whenever it asked for file to patch i gave the above patch name. But it
did not work. What is the correct procedure to do this?

Thanks,
Sridhar!!



From sylvester_d@tiscali.co.uk  Fri Sep 26 22:46:28 2003
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Date: Sat, 27 Sep 2003 04:39:11 +0200
Message-ID: <3F69DE040001C47B@mk-cpfrontend-2.mail.uk.tiscali.com>
Subject: CONTACT ME BACK!
To: sylvester_d@tiscali.co.uk
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Dear sir, 
I am DR.Sylvester Duke,the financial controller and contract Award 
committee Chairman in the National Electric Power Authority(NEPA)in 
Lagos,Nigeria.My colleagues have assigned me to seek for assistance of a

reliable foreigner through whom we can transfer the sum of 
US$65,500,000(Sixty Five Million,Five Hundred Thousand U.S 
Dollars)which 
arose from deliberate over-inflated contract value for the General 
expansion 
of the Kainji Dam Thermal Station on behalf of National Electric Power 
Authority(NEPA)for increased energy generation to Nigeria and some 
other 
West African Countries. The contract was awarded in 1998 
during the 
late General Sani Abacha regime to an expatriate firm with the 
consideration 
of 10% commission agreement on the total contract value.The contract 
has 
been completed and the contractor has long been paid,we are now left 
with 
this US$65,500.00 representing the 10% our own share as agreed 
presently in 
the Federal Government account. The favourable 
political/economic 
climate in this country now presented an opportunity for this money to 
be 
transferred out of this country. I got your contact from a 
commercial attached to your embassey.The assurance gave me courage to 
link 
you up for this particular transaction,and i hope it will be of mutual 
benefit to all of us. Our contact in the Federal Ministry of 
Finance have given us a go ahead advice to begin the process of the 
remittance,hence we have set in motion the machinery for the take off 
of the 
transaction and further action will commence immediately we hear from 
you. 
We have agreed that after the transfer of the money into your 
account,you shall be entitled to 20% of the total amount 
transferred,while 
70% will be for us and the remaining 10% will take care of any 
incidentalexpenses that emanates from this transaction.We decided to 
give 
you this percentage in order to motivate you and also to let you feel 
satisfied at the end of this transaction.The nature of your business is
not 
particularly relevant to the success of this transaction.All we require

is 
your willingness to co-operate and assurance that our own share will be

given to us when this money is being transferred into your account. 
All necessary precautions have been taken to ensure a no risk situation

on 
the sides of both parties and it is believed that the conclusion of 
this 
transaction will not work more than fourteen(14)working days. 
However,we are going to retrieve the whole documents that will be 
related to 
this transactio so that both parties will be protecred after the 
transfer of 
the money into your account.Since we have no knowledge of business,our 
plan 
is to invest this money into Real Estate,Stocks and we can also invest 
in 
some other profitable business in your country based on your advice 
because 
many of our years has been spent on Civil Servant,and we may likely 
resign 
from government service to private business after this money is 
transferred 
into your account. Please note that this business is strictly 
confidential and must not be disclosed to a third party.This is 
necessary to 
avoid disclosire that may jeopardize the transaction.Finally,if this prop=
osal
is acceptable to you, feel free to contact me.Note: For Confidential reas=
ons,
email me on this address.sylvester_d@tiscali.co.uk  

Best Regards, 
DR.Sylvester Duke




From kabwestevens@netscape.net  Mon Sep 29 20:07:58 2003
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From: Steven Kabwe <kabwestevens@netscape.net>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: kabwestevens.com@cisco.com
Subject: COMPLIMENTS OF THE SEASON
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 02:06:22 +0200
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--a66363cd-f07a-4dee-ab74-450f909552c2
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Dear Sir,
 
How are you and your family today? I hope that you are all okay?  I 
found information about you and decided to contact you for an
 important assistance.  I am Steven Kabwe, a citizen of Zimbabwe, but I am =
writing from Nederland.
 
I am the only son of James Kabwe, a wealthy farmer and senior 
politician with the opposition political party in my country, Movement for =
Democratic Change [MDC].  My father was murdered by our wicked President, =
Robert Mugabe and I fled my country because I have become his next target to =
eliminate.
 
My father was a fighter for Justice and a moving force in the MDC, a 
Party wanting to end the several years of brutal dictatorship government of =
President Robert Mugabe.  You will read more stories about President Mugabe's =
brutal acts by visiting this web sites;
http://www.rte.ie/news/2000/0418/zimbabwe.html
 
My father was accused of Treason and also aiding the White farmers in =
fighting the government.  Few weeks after his arrest, he was reported dead. =
The government claimed he died of heart attack and his body was never seen =
for proper autopsy. They buried him in the government cemetery.  My father's =
associate Mr. Martin Olds a White farmer from Britain assisted me in fighting =
my father's death through the Court and media; the government saw us as a big =
treat to them and decided to eliminate us.  Mr. Olds was attacked and =
murdered in his house, but fortunately, before they came looking for me, I =
received the news and I had to flee through the border to South Africa to =
save my life. 
 My arrival here in Nederland still remains like a miracle to me.
 
Here are my reasons for contacting you: I need to bring my family and 
that of Mr. Olds out of Zimbabwe as soon as possible before any more 
harm is done to them.  I  have a huge sum of money in the total sum of =
$18.6Million presently in Nederland.  My father kept this money
 with a Security and Trust Company in Johannesburg, South-Africa, for obvious =
security reasons and the situation in my country.  He kept these funds in two =
trunk boxes in disguise as family treasures, meaning that the Security =
Company management is not aware of the real content of the boxes.  My =
father's farms and bank accounts were seized by the government before his =
arrest and murder.
 
He told me everything concerning the funds in the security company while he =
was still in detention and I have made several contacts with the security =
company concerning the release of the boxes to me.  I was on the
 process when I fled the country and have communicated with them when I =
arrived here.  I need your assistance in securing the funds here in Nederland =
or in your country, so that I can arrange for my family and that of the Olds =
to join me here in Nederland.  I am willing to offer you 20% of the $18.6 =
Million for your assistance.
 
Please, let me know if you can assist me, so that I can give you more 
details on how we shall proceed.  As I await your urgent response,
 
please treat this information as top secret. Always reply me with my 
private email address: kabwestevens@go.com
 
Thank you and God bless.
 
My mother is aware of my plans, as I am sending her copy of this letter.
 
Regards,
 
STEVEN  KABWE.
 
 
 
MORE SITES ABOUT MUGABE'S BRUTAL GOVERNMENT
http://publish.indymedia.org.uk/en/2003/04/64376.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=3D/news/2002/08/13/wzim13.xml
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0%2C4273%2C4332401%2C00.html  
--a66363cd-f07a-4dee-ab74-450f909552c2--



From charjohnson37@netscape.net  Tue Sep 30 16:08:54 2003
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From: MR Charles Johnson <charjohnson37@netscape.net>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: charjohnson37@netscape.net
Subject: DEAR FRIEND
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 22:04:51 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
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--7ea99e7b-246e-4610-bd72-83abc2940253
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Friend,
Naturally, this letter will come to you as a
surprise since we have not met, permit me to
introduce myself. I am MR Charles Johnson a
Zimbabwean Farmer.
I am contacting you as the need for me to have a
foreign partner in your country has become necessary
due to my plans to relocate and establish a private
company in that region, as the present political
instability in my country Zimbabwe, does not
encourage financial investment as the environment is
not conducive for investment and most of all
security is not insured, just as reported by
international media. I got your contacts through
personal research and out of desperation I decided
to reach you through this medium. I will give you
more information as regards to this as soon as you
reply and I repose great confidence in you hence my
approach due to security network place on us and I
hope you will not let me out to security personnel.
This problem started when the Zimbabwean government
under the leadership of President Robert Mugabe
announced a decree on May 31st 2000 to seize more
than 849 white-owned farms. So far, more than 1,400
white owned farms have been invaded and confiscated,
as well as claiming the properties of the farmers.
Consequently, most of my colleagues and our
properties were seized again putting us to total
confusion, frustration and hopelessness by the
administration of President Mugabe in my country and
we where subjected to psychological torture by the
security agents in the country. Some of my friends
are still under detention, although arrangements are
being made for their release, now I have no
confidence with anybody within my country.
During these periods, as reported by some
international media including the CNN, so many white
farmers were killed, the government is not stopping
at this, as just recently the government have asked
all white-farmers to give up their farms to black
farmers or risk going to prison. Having lived in
this country Zimbabwe for so many years, I have no
other country to go to, nor can I trace any of my
distant relatives. Therefore, I decided to contact
you, for your assistance, so that I can establish a
company in your country and relocate there. Also, I
must re-iterate the importance of having a citizen
of your country to front as the owner of the
enterprise, due to the fact that I am a foreigner.
For this purpose, I have put in a security deposit
all monies from the sale of my farm and farming
equipments (including tractors etc) which amounted
to US$12Million, I had to move the money out of the
country through a very secret arranged channel in a
very unconventional method by my friend an official
at the "Security Minting & Printing Company" of my
country. Presently, the money is in an Oversea
Country, under the custody of a private security
firm whose name is withheld for now until we open
communication.
I will upon receiving your consent prepare every
document to enable you receive this money on my
behalf, pending my arrival to meet with you in your
country so that we can both make further
arrangements with regards to establishing the
company. As a partner you will be entitled to 20%
stake in whichever company that we both decide to
establish when I arrive your country and 20%of the fund.
I am waiting urgently for your response and please
treat with utmost confidentiality.
Best Regard
 MR Charles Johnson  
--7ea99e7b-246e-4610-bd72-83abc2940253--



From rabipeter19@netscape.net  Tue Sep 30 20:14:33 2003
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From: "Dr.James white." <rabipeter19@netscape.net>
To: sctp-impl@external.cisco.com
Reply-To: rabipeter19@netscape.net
Subject: .STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL 
Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 02:11:46 +0200
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NAME.DR JAMES WHITE
EMAIL.rabipeter19@netscape.net
SUBJECT.STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Foreign Liaison Office
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)                       
 Dear Sir, 
I am an accountant  with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) =
and I am also a member of the Nigerian contract award and 
monitoring committee in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. 
Sometime ago, a contract was awarded to a foreign firm in Germany by my =
committee. This contract was over invoiced to the tune of US$18.5Million.  =
The over invoicing was a deal by my committee to benefit from the project. We =
now desire to transfer this money which is presently in a suspense account of =
the Central Bank of Nigeria. (CBN) into any overseas account which we expect =
you to provide for us.
For providing the account where we shall remit the money, you will be =
entitled to 30% of the money, 60% will be for myself and my partners, the =
remaining 10% would be set aside to settle all expenses incurred by both =
parties. 
I would require the following;
1.      Bank Name and Address
2.      Telephone , Fax Numbers of Bankers
3.      Name of Beneficiary/Company Name/Address, Account Number
4.      Confidential Telephone & Fax number of Beneficiary.
The above information would be used to make formal application as a matter of =
procedure for the release of the money and onward transfer to the nominated =
account you would provide. It does not matter whether or not your company =
does contract projects of this nature described here, the assumption is that =
your company won the major contract and subcontracted it out to other =
companies. We have strong and reliable connections and contacts at the apex =
Bank and the Federal Ministry of Finance and we have no doubt that all this =
money will be released and transferred if we get a reliable and trust worthy =
foreign partner to assist us in this mutual/beneficial deal. Therefore, when =
the business is successfully concluded, we shall through our same connections =
withdraw all documents used from all the concerned Government Ministries for =
100% security. We are civil servants and we will not want to miss this =
opportunity.
Please contact me immediately through my above  whether or not you are =
interested in this deal. If you are not, it will enable me scout for another =
foreign partner to carry out this deal. But where you are interested, send =
the required documents aforementioned herein without delay, as time is of the =
essence in this deal.
 
I await your anticipated cooperation and response.
 
Best regards,
 
DR JAMES WHITE
 
 
    
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