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Thank you for your   mor tg age   application, which we received yesterday=


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Tue May 11 18:13:00 2004
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I recently posted a draft to add support for the use of elliptic curve
cryptography in the form of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key
agreement to the exchange portion of the SSH Transport Layer protocol.

I would appreciate any feedback on the draft, which can be found at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-stebila-secsh-ecdh-01.txt

-- 

Douglas Stebila
Sun Microsystems Laboratories
Email: douglas.stebila@sun.com


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Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com> writes:

> I recently posted a draft to add support for the use of elliptic curve
> cryptography in the form of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key
> agreement to the exchange portion of the SSH Transport Layer protocol.

What's the current patent status on that area? Is it possible to
implement any cryptography on elliptic curves without getting a patent
license from the patent holders (certicom? Others?).

If not, I don't think there's much point in standardizing it, and I'm
not going to spend any time reading drafts about it. You could of
course still do it as a elliptic-curve-keyexchange@sun.com thing.

/Niels


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Wed May 12 02:55:51 2004
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>> [...] Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key agreement [...]
> What's the current patent status on that area?  Is it possible to
> implement any cryptography on elliptic curves without getting a
> patent license from the patent holders (certicom? Others?).

I haven't looked into it, but I'd guess there's a decent chance that
the patent in question is a USA patent only, in which case certainly
most of the world can benefit and I think standardizing it would be a
Good Thing.  (Aren't there jurisdictions that forbid algorithm patents
in practice as well as theory?)

Even if patents are held in many jurisdictions, the patent holder may
be willing to grant an irrevocable sublicensable license for use with
ssh; such things have happened before, and in the presence of such a
thing I see no reason not to standardize such a key-exchange method.

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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 13 04:05:10 2004
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Niels Möller wrote:

>>I recently posted a draft to add support for the use of elliptic curve
>>cryptography in the form of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key
>>agreement to the exchange portion of the SSH Transport Layer protocol.
> 
> What's the current patent status on that area? Is it possible to
> implement any cryptography on elliptic curves without getting a patent
> license from the patent holders (certicom? Others?).

Yes, it is possible and it can be easily done.

ECC as an algorithm was introduced in 1985 by Neal Koblitz and Victor 
Miller with no patents over the algorithm.  Certicom does not hold an 
umbrella patent right over the algorithm. It only holds patents on some 
peripheral implementation or optimization techniques.

RSA has a FAQ about patents related to elliptic curve cryptography at
http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/faq/6-3-4.html.  Highlights include:

"Elliptic curve cryptosystems, as introduced in 1985 by Neal Koblitz
and Victor Miller, have no general patents, though some newer elliptic
curve algorithms and certain efficient implementation techniques may
be covered by patents. ..."
and
"... In all of these cases, it is the implementation technique that is
patented, not the prime or representation, and there are alternative,
compatible implementation techniques that are not covered by the
patents."

Elliptic curve crypto can be implemented using basic school book 
techniques which have no patent infringement concern. Simple standard 
techniques such as "window table lookup", "projective coordinate space", 
and "non-adjacent form wNAF" can be used for performance optimization 
with no patent concern. These techniques are school book techniques 
commonly used for RSA optimization and other multi-precision integer 
arithmetic computation.

Sun has contributed an ECC implementation to the OpenSSL project,
and has filed some patent applications related to elliptic curve
cryptography, but has explicitly indicated in the ECC code it
contributed to the OpenSSL project that "Sun does not intend to assert
its patent rights associated with the code that was delivered to the
OpenSSL project."  (See
http://research.sun.com/projects/crypto/FrequenlyAskedQuestions.html
for more information.)

It should be noted that elliptic curve cryptography implementations
can now be found in a number of open source projects (OpenSSL,
Mozilla's Netscape Security Services, Victor Shoup's NTL, Wei Dai's
Crypto++) and there are any number of standards on ECC.  In fact, at
present an ECC in TLS draft is going through IETF's TLS working group
and to my knowledge there are no concerns on patent issues.

I hope this helps dispel some of your concerns about the patent issues 
concerning ECC.

Regards,

Douglas Stebila


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 13 04:54:15 2004
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> Sun has contributed an ECC implementation to the OpenSSL project, and
> has filed some patent applications related to elliptic curve
> cryptography, but has explicitly indicated in the ECC code it
> contributed to the OpenSSL project that "Sun does not intend to
> assert its patent rights associated with the code that was delivered
> to the OpenSSL project."

This is notable more for what it does not say than for what it does
say.

In particular, it does not say that Sun will not use its patents, if
any, against similar code written by others (which locks everyone into
Sun's code's license) or against modified versions of Sun's code.

In fact, it does not say that Sun will not use its patents against
users of its own contributions in the future, only that it currently
does not intend to do so: it is not a commitment to anything.

If Sun really does want to DTRT with their patent, let them give a
royalty-free, sublicenseable license in perpetuity to, oh, say, Eric
Raymond, maybe, or Alan Cox, or someone else suitably trusted by the
open-source world.  Heck, let it give out half a dozen such licenses.

That is, let them _commit_ themselves.  Unless and until they do
something legally binding, I believe that statements of intent and so
forth are all very pretty-sounding, but cannot be trusted: normal
behaviour for corporations is what would be considered psychopathic for
an individual, and in particular, corporations' promises cannot be
trusted unless they are legally binding - and not always even then, but
that's about as strong as we'll get.

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Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com> writes:

> Niels Möller wrote:
> 
> > What's the current patent status on that area? Is it possible to
> > implement any cryptography on elliptic curves without getting a patent
> > license from the patent holders (certicom? Others?).
> 
> Yes, it is possible and it can be easily done.

[...]

> "... In all of these cases, it is the implementation technique that is
> patented, not the prime or representation, and there are alternative,
> compatible implementation techniques that are not covered by the
> patents."

Ok, that's good news.

> Sun has contributed an ECC implementation to the OpenSSL project,
> and has filed some patent applications related to elliptic curve
> cryptography, but has explicitly indicated in the ECC code it
> contributed to the OpenSSL project that "Sun does not intend to assert
> its patent rights associated with the code that was delivered to the
> OpenSSL project."

I'm always uneasy about such promises. Ok, Sun may have the best
intentions now. But even if Sun's intentions don't change over time,
the patents could be sold off to other companies with different plans.

For example, in RFC 1170, Public Key Partners, owners of RSA and
Diffie-Hellman patents at the time, promised that "licenses to
practice RSA signatures will be available under reasonable terms and
conditions on a non- discriminatory basis". A few years later, the
company I worked for tried to actually buy RSA licenses from the
patent owner, the RSA company. They were unwilling to even negotiate
the price for such a license, they could sell us their software
toolkit BSAFE, but patent licenses were out of the question.

What patents do Sun have in this area? Searching for "Sun" and
"Elliptic" I find US patent 6721771,

: Method for efficient modular polynomial division in finite fields f(2 m)
: 
: Abstract
: 
: The present invention provides a method for performing an inversion
: and multiply in a single operation as a polynomial divide operation.
: As a result, the invention reduces the number of mathematical
: operations needed to perform point doubling and point addition
: operations. An elliptic curve cryptosystem using the present invention
: can be made to operate more efficiently using the present invention.
: An elliptic curve crypto-accelerator can be implemented using the
: present invention to dramatically enhance the performance of the
: elliptic curve cryptosystem. The invention uses five registers A, B,
: U, V, and M, to accomplish a polynomial divide operation. Four
: registers A, B, U, and V are initialized with values so that the
: registers maintain a number of invariant relationships. The registers
: store initial values a(t)=x(t), u(t)=y(t), b(t)=prime(t), and v(t)=0.
: Here the polynomials in registers A, U, B, and V are denoted as a(t),
: u(t), b(t), and v(t), respectively. Register M stores the irreducible
: polynomial prime(t). By applying a series of invariant operations to
: the registers, the register values are systematically reduced until
: registers A and B have a value of one. At that point, register U
: stores a value which represents y(t)/x(t) mod prime(t), solving the
: polynomial division.

and four published applications,

: 20030212729 Modular multiplier
: 
: 20030208518 Generic implementations of ellipitic [sic] curve
:             cryptography using partial reduction
: 
: 20030206629 Hardware accelerator for elliptic curve cryptography
: 
: 20030206628 Generic modular multiplier using partial reduction

Are these the relevant patents, or am I missing something? (There are
3811 patents assigned to "Sun Microsystems" in the uspto database, and
795 published patent applications, so I really can't make an exhaustive
search).

> I hope this helps dispel some of your concerns about the patent issues
> concerning ECC.

Thanks for the information. I think I'd have to talk to a lawyer
before implementing any elliptic curve cryptography.

Regards,
/Niels


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From: Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange draft
Date: Thu, 13 May 2004 10:41:46 +0100
To: nisse@lysator.liu.se (=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Niels_M=F6ller?=)
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>> Sun has contributed an ECC implementation to the OpenSSL project, and 
>> has filed some patent applications related to elliptic curve 
>> cryptography, but has explicitly indicated in the ECC code it 
>> contributed to the OpenSSL project that "Sun does not intend to 
>> assert its patent rights associated with the code that was delivered 
>> to the OpenSSL project."
>
> I'm always uneasy about such promises. Ok, Sun may have the best 
> intentions now. But even if Sun's intentions don't change over time, 
> the patents could be sold off to other companies with different plans.

In my previous email I should have included the actual legal covenant 
Sun made in contributing its code to the OpenSSL project:

  * The Elliptic Curve Public-Key Crypto Library (ECC Code) included
  * herein is developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and is contributed
  * to the OpenSSL project.
  *
  * The ECC Code is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
  * license provided below.
  *
  * In addition, Sun covenants to all licensees who provide a reciprocal
  * covenant with respect to their own patents if any, not to sue under
  * current and future patent claims necessarily infringed by the making,
  * using, practicing, selling, offering for sale and/or otherwise
  * disposing of the ECC Code as delivered hereunder (or portions 
thereof),
  * provided that such covenant shall not apply:
  *  1) for code that a licensee deletes from the ECC Code;
  *  2) separates from the ECC Code; or
  *  3) for infringements caused by:
  *       i) the modification of the ECC Code or
  *      ii) the combination of the ECC Code with other software or
  *          devices where such combination causes the infringement.

This license only appears in one file in OpenSSL, crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c, 
which is the only file Sun contributed that contains technology covered 
under Sun patents (patent 6721771 as listed below).  Moreover, this 
code is #ifdef'ed out by default and replaced by a text-book 
implementation.  So it is certainly possible to have no Sun-patented 
technology in an ECC implementation (and default configurations of 
OpenSSL would have that status).  Other open-source ECC 
implementations, like that in NSS, have no Sun-patented technology in 
them.

> What patents do Sun have in this area? Searching for "Sun" and 
> "Elliptic" I find US patent 6721771,
> : Method for efficient modular polynomial division in finite fields 
> f(2 m)
[...]
> and four published applications,
> : 20030212729 Modular multiplier
> : 20030208518 Generic implementations of ellipitic [sic] curve
> :             cryptography using partial reduction
> : 20030206629 Hardware accelerator for elliptic curve cryptography
> : 20030206628 Generic modular multiplier using partial reduction
>
> Are these the relevant patents, or am I missing something? (There are 
> 3811 patents assigned to "Sun Microsystems" in the uspto database, and 
> 795 published patent applications, so I really can't make an 
> exhaustive search).

To my knowledge, those are the relevant patents and applications, 
although there may be others filed in the future.  Note that Sun's 
covenant as listed above covers all "current and future patent claims" 
concerning the contributed code.

Douglas



From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 13 09:49:42 2004
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From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@east.sun.com>
To: Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>
cc: nisse@lysator.liu.se (=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Niels_M=F6ller?=),
        ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange draft 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 13 May 2004 10:41:46 BST."
             <BFCF1002-A4C1-11D8-A07B-00039312A800@sun.com> 
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[wearing my WG chair hat.]
Doug:

There is an old story about how penguins decide it's safe to go
swimming.  A large crowd of them mill about near the edge of the ice,
jostling each other until finally one of them falls in.  The remaining
ones then see if the first bird gets eaten by a shark -- if not, the
rest jump in..

With ECC, we're in the milling-about stage.  Sharks have been sighted,
though not very recently.  But the penguins are still nervous and
really would prefer that someone else go first....

This WG has limited time and energy.  For this to be adopted as a WG
item I'll need to hear from a community of implementors interested in
adopting it.

When possible, this WG (like much of the IETF as a whole) has
traditionally preferred functionaly equivalent unencumbered technology
even when it has lower performance (see DSS vs RSA).

The message I'm getting from WG members who have spoken up thus far is
that the uncertainties regarding the ECC IPR situation make it
uninteresting to them.

As others have suggested, the name@domain syntax for negotiable
parameters within ssh allows ample room for interoperable
experimentation.  If folks are interested in pursuing the use of ECC
within the ssh protocol, I suggest that they get together off-list
with Doug and figure out what they want to do, and report back to me
and/or the WG.

						- Bill


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 13 18:19:42 2004
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Subject: Re: Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange draft
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Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
> [wearing my WG chair hat.]
> Doug:
> 
> There is an old story about how penguins decide it's safe to go
> swimming.  A large crowd of them mill about near the edge of the ice,
> jostling each other until finally one of them falls in.  The remaining
> ones then see if the first bird gets eaten by a shark -- if not, the
> rest jump in..
> 
> With ECC, we're in the milling-about stage.  Sharks have been sighted,
> though not very recently.  But the penguins are still nervous and
> really would prefer that someone else go first....
> 
> This WG has limited time and energy.  For this to be adopted as a WG
> item I'll need to hear from a community of implementors interested in
> adopting it.
> 
> When possible, this WG (like much of the IETF as a whole) has
> traditionally preferred functionaly equivalent unencumbered technology
> even when it has lower performance (see DSS vs RSA).
> 
> The message I'm getting from WG members who have spoken up thus far is
> that the uncertainties regarding the ECC IPR situation make it
> uninteresting to them.

OpenSSH has no desire to implement anything tainted by patents and we
strongly oppose any efforts to standardise encumbered methods in
IETF-published standards.

That goes for "free to use with strings attached" patent licenses too,
such as the code that Sun contributed to OpenSSL.

-d


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 13 18:56:48 2004
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CC: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Niels_M=F6ller?= <nisse@lysator.liu.se>,
        ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange draft
References: <40A14FE6.8000208@sun.com> <nnk6zi173t.fsf@sellafield.lysator.liu.se> <40A32C22.50006@sun.com>
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Douglas Stebila wrote:

> Niels Möller wrote:
> 
>>> I recently posted a draft to add support for the use of elliptic curve
>>> cryptography in the form of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key
>>> agreement to the exchange portion of the SSH Transport Layer protocol.
>>
>>
>> What's the current patent status on that area? Is it possible to
>> implement any cryptography on elliptic curves without getting a patent
>> license from the patent holders (certicom? Others?).
> 
> Yes, it is possible and it can be easily done.
> 
> ECC as an algorithm was introduced in 1985 by Neal Koblitz and Victor 
> Miller with no patents over the algorithm.  Certicom does not hold an 
> umbrella patent right over the algorithm. It only holds patents on some 
> peripheral implementation or optimization techniques.
> 
> RSA has a FAQ about patents related to elliptic curve cryptography at
> http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/faq/6-3-4.html.  Highlights include:
> 
> "Elliptic curve cryptosystems, as introduced in 1985 by Neal Koblitz
> and Victor Miller, have no general patents, though some newer elliptic
> curve algorithms and certain efficient implementation techniques may
> be covered by patents. ..."
> and
> "... In all of these cases, it is the implementation technique that is
> patented, not the prime or representation, and there are alternative,
> compatible implementation techniques that are not covered by the
> patents."
> 
> Elliptic curve crypto can be implemented using basic school book 
> techniques which have no patent infringement concern. Simple standard 
> techniques such as "window table lookup", "projective coordinate space", 
> and "non-adjacent form wNAF" can be used for performance optimization 
> with no patent concern. These techniques are school book techniques 
> commonly used for RSA optimization and other multi-precision integer 
> arithmetic computation.

Perhaps I'm missing something here?

Doesn't the above state that ECC is _not_ patent encumbered?
In other words, doesn't the above state that is possible
to create an ECC implementation that does not infringe on
any patents?

Or is it that people are concerned that the information provided
from RSA's faq may not be accurate?

I'm interested in seeing this work go forward.

Thanks,

- Joseph


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Fri May 14 12:41:43 2004
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Date: Fri, 14 May 2004 10:41:17 -0600 (MDT)
From: Theo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>
Message-Id: <200405141641.i4EGfHWd020302@cvs.openbsd.org>
To: djm@mindrot.org, ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org, sommerfeld@east.sun.com
Subject: Re: Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange draft
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In other words, the primary SSH development team is telling you

Go ahead! Standardize anything that is patented that you
feel you need to -- seeing as IETF is just a corporate
slave nowadays -- and we will entirely ignore it.

If it is not free, we will actively work against it.

If some vendor decides to ship with a patented version,
we might even find some way to punish them.

So go ahead -- knock yourself out...

>Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
>> [wearing my WG chair hat.]
>> Doug:
>> 
>> There is an old story about how penguins decide it's safe to go
>> swimming.  A large crowd of them mill about near the edge of the ice,
>> jostling each other until finally one of them falls in.  The remaining
>> ones then see if the first bird gets eaten by a shark -- if not, the
>> rest jump in..
>> 
>> With ECC, we're in the milling-about stage.  Sharks have been sighted,
>> though not very recently.  But the penguins are still nervous and
>> really would prefer that someone else go first....
>> 
>> This WG has limited time and energy.  For this to be adopted as a WG
>> item I'll need to hear from a community of implementors interested in
>> adopting it.
>> 
>> When possible, this WG (like much of the IETF as a whole) has
>> traditionally preferred functionaly equivalent unencumbered technology
>> even when it has lower performance (see DSS vs RSA).
>> 
>> The message I'm getting from WG members who have spoken up thus far is
>> that the uncertainties regarding the ECC IPR situation make it
>> uninteresting to them.
>
>OpenSSH has no desire to implement anything tainted by patents and we
>strongly oppose any efforts to standardise encumbered methods in
>IETF-published standards.
>
>That goes for "free to use with strings attached" patent licenses too,
>such as the code that Sun contributed to OpenSSL.
>
>-d
>


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Fri May 14 22:48:24 2004
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From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@east.sun.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Discussion of IPR policy.
Reply-to: sommerfeld@east.sun.com
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I was reminded that challenges to the IETF-wide IPR policy are out of
scope / off topic for an individual IETF working group.

Whether the open source community liked the result or not, the IPR wg
spent a lot of time discussing this issue before reaching a strong
consensus against changing the patent policy.  (See RFC 3669 for
background).

Fortunately, the IETF has given considerable latitutude to individual
WG's to decide whether or not to incorporate technology with IPR
entanglements into the standards they produce; this WG has, in
general, tried to avoid patent entanglements, and I don't see that
changing any time soon.

					- Bill





From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Tue May 18 17:16:51 2004
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Subject: Re:leading apparel & bag manufacturer in China
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Dear Manager, 

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Mob:0086-13960286700

----------------------------------------------------------
SENWER GARMENTS CO., LTD.
ADD.: Wancheng Ge 516, Citong Road, Quanzhou, China.
Tel: 0086-595-2216499 Fax: 0086-595-2214455 P.C.:362000
----------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange draft
References: <200405131349.i4DDnZ9k017049@thunk.east.sun.com> <40A3F3F0.1040302@mindrot.org>
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Hi Damien,

Damien Miller wrote:
...
> OpenSSH has no desire to implement anything tainted by patents and we

Does this mean that you don't like/want ecc, because there are various
patents in this area, although the basic cryptographic methods (in this
case) could be implemented without using patented algs ?

> strongly oppose any efforts to standardise encumbered methods in
> IETF-published standards.
> 

agree

Cheers,
Nils



From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Wed May 19 17:53:08 2004
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To: Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de>
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Subject: Re: Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange draft
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Nils Larsch wrote:
> Hi Damien,
> 
> Damien Miller wrote:
> ...
> 
>>OpenSSH has no desire to implement anything tainted by patents and we
> 
> Does this mean that you don't like/want ecc, because there are various
> patents in this area, although the basic cryptographic methods (in this
> case) could be implemented without using patented algs ?

It means that we will avoid any area fraught with patents - the risk
that we will inadvertently stumble into a patented method is too great.
Especially given the fact that we do not have the time, resources or
desire to perform and tediously intepret patent searches before we
implement anything.

Right now, ECC is one of these areas.

-d

PS. Please direct followups off-list, this isn't on-topic.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Shell Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SSH Authentication Protocol
	Author(s)	: T. Ylonen, C. Lonvick
	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-19.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2004-5-20
	
SSH is a protocol for secure remote login and other secure network
   services over an insecure network.  This document describes the SSH
   authentication protocol framework and public key, password, and
   host-based client authentication methods.  Additional authentication
   methods are described in separate documents.  The SSH authentication
   protocol runs on top of the SSH transport layer protocol and provides
   a single authenticated tunnel for the SSH connection protocol.

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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 20 16:34:14 2004
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From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@east.sun.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: New core drafts editor: Chris Lonvick
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Darren Moffat has been serving as core drafts document editor for the
past N years.  Times change, and his day job responsibilities have
moved away from ssh.  As a result, his workload in recent months
has not allowed him to put time into editing.  I'd like to express the
appreciation of the Working Group for his efforts in getting the core
documents this far in the process, and to let the Working Group know
that Darren is stepping down from the role of document editor.

I'm pleased to announce that Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com> has
agreed to take over as the document editor for the Secure Shell core
drafts.  Last year, Chris stepped up to coordinate the revision of the
Security Considerations section of the core drafts, so he was an
obvious candidate.

Thanks are owed to Chris for stepping up, and to Darren for his long
service in getting these documents as far as they've gotten.  Please
pass along your own thanks to Darren and expect to hear from Chris on
moving the core documents forward.

						- Bill



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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Fri May 21 05:33:55 2004
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> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-19.txt

> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-19.txt

Is it just me, or has this accidentally had a copy of
draft-ietf-secsh-transport-18.txt appended to it?

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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Fri May 21 09:44:19 2004
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Date: Fri, 21 May 2004 06:44:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: New IDs
In-Reply-To: <200405210933.FAA13036@Sparkle.Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA>
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Hi Folks,

First, I'd also like to thank Darren for getting these IDs to this state.
I think that we're close to finishing them so please work with me to get
these things finalized.

The most current set of IDs (in the ID repository) are almost identical to
the prior set submitted by Darren.  In those IDs, Darren cleared up many
of the IESG comments.  When Darren turned things over to me, he gave me
copies of the previous IDs as well.  Just to make sure that we've
addressed most of the IESG comments, I've used htmlwdiff to show the
differences between older and current drafts.  For example, in the ARCH
ID, the comments were addressed between 14 and 15.  I made minor changes
to 15 and submitted it as 16.  Therefore, the changes to address the IESG
comments (made by Darren) will be shown in the differences between 14 and
16.

In each of these "diffs" documents, I've also inserted "Issues" which are
the IESG comments and what I believe to be pointers to the resolutions to
them.  For example, in ARCH, I've inserted (in blue)
  ISSUE 20: IESG - Architecture - Authors
with the specific comment from the IESG.  The markup (red strikeout, green
insertion) should show the resolution.  I would like the WG to review
these and send me notes to indicate that the "Issue" I identified have
indeed been resolved.  If one of these "Issues" has not been resolved,
I'll add it to the Issue Tracker and we'll work on it in later drafts.

The prior, current and diff documents are here:
  http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/

The most recently created documents are:
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-16.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-06.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-connect-19.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-transport-18.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-19.txt
These are similar to what are in the ID repository with some slight
differences (date, some authorship stuff, etc.) but the content is the
same.

The prior set of documents are here.  These did not have any resolutions
to IESG comments.
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-14.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-04.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-connect-17.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-transport-16.txt
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-17.txt


The "diffs" are here:
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/architecture-14-16.html
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/assignednumbers-04-06.html
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/connect-17-19.html
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/transport-16-18.html
http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/userauth-17-19.html


Please look them over and send a note back either saying
 - Chris, "ISSUE 20: IESG - Architecture - Authors" appears to be
   resolved.
or
 - Chris, "ISSUE 19: IESG - Transport - ShouldMust" doesn't appear
   to be resolved.
If I get comments that they're resolved then they won't be entered into
the Issue Tracking system.  One note, the pages and sections referenced by
the IESG comments will be using the red (struck) page and section numbers,
not the new, green ones.

Thanks,
Chris


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Sun May 23 01:58:49 2004
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References: <200405202002.QAA17128@ietf.org> <200405210933.FAA13036@Sparkle.Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA> <Pine.HPX.4.58.0405210616270.9194@edison.cisco.com>
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Chris Lonvick wrote:
> http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/transport-16-18.html

Section 7.1 is seriously broken by these changes. The new text reads:

> The "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1" method specifies Diffie-Hellman key
>    exchange with SHA-1 as HASH, and Oakley group 14 [RFC3526] (2048-bit
>    MODP Group).  It is included below in hexadecimal and decimal.

"diffie-hellman-group1-sha1" isn't rfc3526 group 14, it is rfc2904
group 2. This group represented by this name can't change without
breaking compatibility with every SSH2 implementation that uses it.

Worse, the changed wording doesn't even agree with the numeric group
immediately below it, which remains rfc2904/group2.

The right way to change would be to recommend the use of DH-GEX or
adopt Peter Gutmann's "diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1" proposal to make
a "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1" (though I'd prefer a shorter name,
while we are making changes).

To retain interoperability with the current installed base, support
for the current group would have to stay a MUST regardless.

-d


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Mon May 24 12:49:33 2004
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Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 12:49:09 -0400
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
cc: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: New IDs
Message-ID: <17320000.1085417349@minbar.fac.cs.cmu.edu>
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On Sunday, May 23, 2004 15:58:10 +1000 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> 
wrote:

> Chris Lonvick wrote:
>> http://www.employees.org/~lonvick/ssh/transport-16-18.html
>
> Section 7.1 is seriously broken by these changes. The new text reads:
>
>> The "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1" method specifies Diffie-Hellman key
>>    exchange with SHA-1 as HASH, and Oakley group 14 [RFC3526] (2048-bit
>>    MODP Group).  It is included below in hexadecimal and decimal.
>
> "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1" isn't rfc3526 group 14, it is rfc2904
> group 2.

RFC2904 is "AAA Authorization Framework"; it does not define any groups.
It took me a while to figure out what the typo was; the correct reference 
is to RFC2409 section 6.2.


> This group represented by this name can't change without
> breaking compatibility with every SSH2 implementation that uses it.

Agreed.

> Worse, the changed wording doesn't even agree with the numeric group
> immediately below it, which remains rfc2904/group2.

Agreed.  The wording should be fixed:

- Oakley group 14 [RFC3526] (2048-bit MODP Group).
+ Oakley group 2 [RFC2409] (section 6.2).

Additionally, IMHO the group should _not_ be copied in the document. 
Verify that the value in RFC2409 is correct, and incorporate it by 
reference.  This precludes any possibility of confusion arising as a result 
of an incorrect value appearing in our document.


> The right way to change would be to recommend the use of DH-GEX or
> adopt Peter Gutmann's "diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1" proposal to make
> a "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1" (though I'd prefer a shorter name,
> while we are making changes).

I was under the impression that we had already been over this issue, and 
that we were going to recommend implementation of DH-GEX, and that that 
satisfied the IESG's concern.

> To retain interoperability with the current installed base, support
> for the current group would have to stay a MUST regardless.

I agree.  I would not object to also making DH-GEX a MUST.

-- Jeffrey T. Hutzelman (N3NHS) <jhutz+@cmu.edu>
   Sr. Research Systems Programmer
   School of Computer Science - Research Computing Facility
   Carnegie Mellon University - Pittsburgh, PA



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Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 22:05:09 +0100
From: Derek Fawcus <dfawcus@cisco.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: New IDs
Message-ID: <20040524220508.B25490@edinburgh.cisco.com>
References: <200405202002.QAA17128@ietf.org> <200405210933.FAA13036@Sparkle.Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA> <Pine.HPX.4.58.0405210616270.9194@edison.cisco.com> <40B03D72.5080508@mindrot.org> <17320000.1085417349@minbar.fac.cs.cmu.edu>
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On Mon, May 24, 2004 at 12:49:09PM -0400, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
> 
> > To retain interoperability with the current installed base, support
> > for the current group would have to stay a MUST regardless.
> 
> I agree.  I would not object to also making DH-GEX a MUST.

Well I would - sort of.

I've no problem with diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 being a MUST
(i.e. REQUIRED),  but it seems silly to have both as MUST.

I'd say if DH-GEX is made a MUST,  then diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 should
be reduced to a SHOULD (i.e. RECOMMENDED).

DF


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        ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: New IDs
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From: nisse@lysator.liu.se (=?iso-8859-1?q?Niels_M=F6ller?=)
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Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:

> > The right way to change would be to recommend the use of DH-GEX or
> > adopt Peter Gutmann's "diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1" proposal to make
> > a "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1" (though I'd prefer a shorter name,
> > while we are making changes).
> 
> I was under the impression that we had already been over this issue,
> and that we were going to recommend implementation of DH-GEX, and that
> that satisfied the IESG's concern.

I think it would make a lot of sense to add one or two larger fixed
groups, besides DH-GEX. Main argument is that it's simpler (=> less
opportunity for implementation bugs, which is important for any
security protocol) than DH-GEX. The choice between a large fix group
and DH-GEX depends on what you think is most dangerous: Expensive
discrete log table attacks on a fix group, or additional protocol
complexity.

(This is the same position as I had last time this was discussed. I
don't remember if there were ever was a consencus).

Regards,
/Niels


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Mon May 24 18:08:58 2004
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Date: Tue, 25 May 2004 00:07:16 +0200
From: Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
To: Derek Fawcus <dfawcus@cisco.com>
Cc: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: New IDs
Message-ID: <20040524220716.GA11111@folly>
References: <200405202002.QAA17128@ietf.org> <200405210933.FAA13036@Sparkle.Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA> <Pine.HPX.4.58.0405210616270.9194@edison.cisco.com> <40B03D72.5080508@mindrot.org> <17320000.1085417349@minbar.fac.cs.cmu.edu> <20040524220508.B25490@edinburgh.cisco.com>
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On Mon, May 24, 2004 at 10:05:09PM +0100, Derek Fawcus wrote:
> On Mon, May 24, 2004 at 12:49:09PM -0400, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
> > 
> > > To retain interoperability with the current installed base, support
> > > for the current group would have to stay a MUST regardless.
> > 
> > I agree.  I would not object to also making DH-GEX a MUST.
> 
> Well I would - sort of.
> 
> I've no problem with diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 being a MUST
> (i.e. REQUIRED),  but it seems silly to have both as MUST.
> 
> I'd say if DH-GEX is made a MUST,  then diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 should
> be reduced to a SHOULD (i.e. RECOMMENDED).

I'd say that changing things now makes not sense at all.

It's been a while since last call, but it seems
nobody cares.


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Tue May 25 02:37:25 2004
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To: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
CC: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>, ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: New IDs
References: <200405202002.QAA17128@ietf.org> <200405210933.FAA13036@Sparkle.Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA> <Pine.HPX.4.58.0405210616270.9194@edison.cisco.com> <40B03D72.5080508@mindrot.org> <17320000.1085417349@minbar.fac.cs.cmu.edu>
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Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
> 
> On Sunday, May 23, 2004 15:58:10 +1000 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> 
> wrote:
>>"diffie-hellman-group1-sha1" isn't rfc3526 group 14, it is rfc2904
>>group 2.
> 
> 
> RFC2904 is "AAA Authorization Framework"; it does not define any groups.
> It took me a while to figure out what the typo was; the correct reference 
> is to RFC2409 section 6.2.

Sorry, my bad. Apologies.

>>The right way to change would be to recommend the use of DH-GEX or
>>adopt Peter Gutmann's "diffie-hellman-groupN-sha1" proposal to make
>>a "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1" (though I'd prefer a shorter name,
>>while we are making changes).
> 
> I was under the impression that we had already been over this issue, and 
> that we were going to recommend implementation of DH-GEX, and that that 
> satisfied the IESG's concern.

Yes, I thought that all of these outstanding issues (DH-GEX, X.509 key
formats, etc.) were to be addressed by issuing separate drafts and that
we had arrived at a rough consensus to not delay the current drafts any
more.

-d


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Tue May 25 14:46:26 2004
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Date: Tue, 25 May 2004 11:46:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Newer IDs
In-Reply-To: <nnbrkd33rg.fsf@sellafield.lysator.liu.se>
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Hi Folks,

I've just sent updated IDs to the ID Editor.  I evidently made a faux pas
by submitting all of the IDs bundled in a single email rather than
individually.  She asked me to resubmit them individually to straighten
out the problem of having transport appended to userauth.  (My apologies
to the ID Editor for that.)  I had been editing them to get the references
worked out (xml2rfc likes things _just_ so) and correcting some spelling
and grammar so I just updated everything.  There are no substantiative
changes between this set and the last.

I appreciate the ongoing discussions and I'll incorporate the group
consensus into the next set of revisions.

Unfortunately the server I had been using to display the diffs between
versions is unexpectedly going away.  I'm looking around for a new home
now so please bear with me and I'll start posting diffs again.  (Anyone
care to volunteer some space? :-)

Thanks,
Chris


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Tue May 25 18:46:04 2004
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From: "Anyhow T. Tub" <hjl@ezagenda.com>
To: Ietf <ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org>
Subject: Have a nice day! ...//who now look upon the doctrine of the power of Christ's 
Date: Tue, 25 May 2004 22:48:25 +0400
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Keep your money! 
http://keepyourmoney.da.ru/?rtHt2k1a

---
this may not make us desert our blessed master's cause, every 



From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Tue May 25 23:07:45 2004
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Date: Tue, 25 May 2004 20:07:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: FIPS 186 or 186-1
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPX.4.58.0405251120020.6197@edison.cisco.com>
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References: <200405202002.QAA17128@ietf.org> <200405210933.FAA13036@Sparkle.Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA>
 <Pine.HPX.4.58.0405210616270.9194@edison.cisco.com> <40B03D72.5080508@mindrot.org>
 <17320000.1085417349@minbar.fac.cs.cmu.edu> <nnbrkd33rg.fsf@sellafield.lysator.liu.se>
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Hi,

I'm still doing some reference cleanup and found that both Arch and
Transport reference FIPS 186 (1994).  Should those both reference FIPS
186-1 (1998) instead?

Thanks,
Chris


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Wed May 26 10:56:06 2004
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From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@east.sun.com>
To: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
cc: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: FIPS 186 or 186-1 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 May 2004 20:07:42 PDT."
             <Pine.HPX.4.58.0405252003510.23536@edison.cisco.com> 
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[FIPS 186-X is the federal digital signature standard.]

As best as I can tell from some quick googling, it looks like:

FIPS 186 specified DSA.
FIPS 186-1 added RSA as an additional approved algorithm.
FIPS 186-2 added ECC as an additional approved algorithm.

And if that wasn't enough, there's now a "FIPS 186-2 with Change
Notice 1 dated October 5, 2001"

Note that the ssh documents and protocol use "dss" to refer to "dsa",
which was unambiguous until 186-1 came out..

I have not found any mention of changes to DSA in -1 or -2, but "186-2
+ Change Notice 1" mentions some adjustments to recommended DSA key
lengths and random number generation techniques.

Highlights:

    Section 4 of FIPS 186-2 specifies that the prime modulus p of DSA is
    defined for the range of prime integers 2^(L-1) < p < 2^L , where 512 <
    L < 1024 and L is a multiple of 64. This change notice specifies that
    L should assume only the value 1024 for DSA as specified in FIPS
    186-2, i.e., the prime modulus p should be defined in the range 
    2^1023 < p < 2^1024 .

(cut & pasted from PDF page 73 / document page 71 with correction of
formulas)

and:

    Recently, an unpublished attack on DSA3 was found that relies on the
    non-uniformity of the pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) specified
    in Appendix 3 of the standard. The attack has a workfactor of 2^64 and
    requires 2^22 known signatures. This attack can be defended against by
    either limiting the number of signatures created using a specific key
    pair to no more than 2 million signatures while using the PRNGs
    specified in FIPS 186-2, or by modifying the PRNGs.

references:

http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/dss.htm
http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/dss/fr000215.html

							- Bill


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Wed May 26 15:57:45 2004
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-20.txt
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 15:57:27 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Shell Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SSH Authentication Protocol
	Author(s)	: T. Ylonen, C. Lonvick
	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-20.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2004-5-26
	
SSH is a protocol for secure remote login and other secure network
   services over an insecure network.  This document describes the SSH
   authentication protocol framework and public key, password, and
   host-based client authentication methods.  Additional authentication
   methods are described in separate documents.  The SSH authentication
   protocol runs on top of the SSH transport layer protocol and provides
   a single authenticated tunnel for the SSH connection protocol.

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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Wed May 26 16:13:53 2004
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> A New Internet-Draft is available [...]
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-20.txt

There are some very bad line breaks - it looks to me as though an
automated tool hiccuped and nobody caught it in time.  Obviously,
they're not worth reissuing immediately to fix, but I'd say they
probably should be fixed next time around.

I diffed userauth-20 against userauth-18; here are the relevant
fragments cut-and-pasted from the diff:

========
    All authentication requests MUST use the following message format.
    Only the first few fields are defined; the remaining fields depend on
    the authentication method.
 
      byte      SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
-     string    user name (in ISO-10646 UTF-8 encoding [RFC2279])
+     string    user name (in ISO-10646 UTF-8 encoding
+   [RFC2279]
+   )
      string    service name (in US-ASCII)
      string    method name (US-ASCII)
      The rest of the packet is method-specific.
========
 
      byte      SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER
      string    message (ISO-10646 UTF-8)
-     string    language tag (as defined in [RFC3066])
+     string    language tag (as defined in
+   [RFC3066]
+   )
 
    The client SHOULD by default display the message on the screen.
    However, since the message is likely to be sent for every login
========
      byte      SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ
      string    prompt (ISO-10646 UTF-8)
-     string    language tag (as defined in [RFC3066])
+
+
+
+Ylonen & Lonvick       Expires November 23, 2004               [Page
10]
+^L
+Internet-Draft        SSH Authentication Protocol               May
2004
+
+
+     string    language tag (as defined in
+   [RFC3066]
+   )
========

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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Wed May 26 19:42:38 2004
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Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 16:42:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-20.txt
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Hi,

On Wed, 26 May 2004, der Mouse wrote:

> > A New Internet-Draft is available [...]
> > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-20.txt
>
> There are some very bad line breaks - it looks to me as though an
> automated tool hiccuped and nobody caught it in time.

That would be _me_.  I was trying to replace all of the static references
with xml pointers.  Unfortunately those were in "artwork" rather than in
"list" which seems to make xml2rfc rather grumpy.  It didn't show up well
in the htmlwdiff so I missed it.

It seems that my efforts to update the updated IDs went wrong somehow.
When I submitted the 5 IDs in the same email, I got a response back from
the ID Editors which I assumed meant that they were all going into the
repository.  When the ID Editor contacted me later to resubmit them
individually, I (again)  upped the revision number of them all.
Evidently, only USERAUTH got updated in the first round so my last set of
revisions were bounced for being non-sequential.  I'm starting to make
some editorial changes to the IDs so things are a bit of a mess at the
moment.  What I'll do is to go back and re-send the first batch of IDs to
the ID Editors so that things stay synchronized.  Once I get things
cleaned up again, I'll submit the second batch and everyone can review
those changes.

Thanks,
Chris


From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 27 04:48:23 2004
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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 27 15:40:40 2004
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Shell Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SSH Transport Layer Encryption Modes
	Author(s)	: M. Bellare, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-newmodes-02.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2004-5-27
	
Researchers have recently discovered that the authenticated
encryption portion of the current SSH Transport Protocol is
vulnerable to several attacks.
This document describes new symmetric encryption methods for the SSH
Transport Protocol and gives specific recommendations on how
frequently SSH implementations should rekey.
Bellare, Kohno, and Namprempre [ACM CCS 2002] prove that if an SSH
application implements the modifications described in this document,
then the symmetric cryptographic portion of that application will
provably resist chosen-plaintext, chosen-ciphertext, reaction-based
privacy and integrity/authenticity attacks.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Thu May 27 16:07:17 2004
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Date: Thu, 27 May 2004 15:59:19 -0400 (EDT)
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> A New Internet-Draft is available [...]

> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-newmodes-02.txt

I note that (compared to newmodes-01) this contains the reverse of a
trend I noticed (and appreciated) in the other drafts I've seen
recently.  The recent drafts have gone to two spaces after an
end-of-sentence period (and, unfortunately, after abbreviations too,
but I think it's still better than the previous way; the particular
case I noticed was using the wrong abbreviation anyway).  But this
draft seems to reverse that trend:

-   provide both privacy and integrity of encapsulated data.  Researchers
+   provide both privacy and integrity of encapsulated data. Researchers

-   recommendations for the SSH Transport Protocol [SSH-TRANS].  [BKN]
+   recommendations for the SSH Transport Protocol [SSH-TRANS]. [BKN]

-   version of the SSH protocol.  Another alternative to recommendation
+   version of the SSH protocol. Another alternative to recommendation

However, it does this puzzlingly seldom; out of the entire draft, I
found only those three examples of a double end-of-sentence space being
converted to a single.  This leads me to speculate that mechanical
tools have gone awry again....

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Subject: [MailServer Notification]To Recipient file blocking settings matc
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ScanMail for Microsoft Exchange took action on the message.  The message
details were: 
Sender = Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Recipient(s) = i-d-announce@ietf.org;ietf-ssh@netbsd.org
Subject = I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-secsh-newmodes-02.txt
Scanning time = 05/27/2004 13:30:14
Engine/Pattern = 7.000-1004/1.895.00

Action taken on message:
The attachment draft-ietf-secsh-newmodes-02.url matched file blocking
settings. ScanMail took the action: Deleted. 
XCM

Warning to recipient: Attachment blocking action taken.


