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From: "Lizhong Jin" <lizho.jin@gmail.com>
To: <ramk@Brocade.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2015 17:46:14 +0800
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Cc: jguichar@cisco.com, bill.wu@huawei.com, sfc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Unlike the first case and the third case, in the second case, control =
plane
application doesn=A1=AFt need to inform SFC edge switch/router about the =
change
to the existing service chain since it is still

a same service function chain. But control plane application needs to
communicate with the service functions that is preceding the CDN cache =
and
one that is following the CDN cache about forwarding change. Let me know =
if
my understanding is correct.

Ramki: Your statement is confusing. The chain needs to be manipulated =
for
all the use cases.

[Qin]: In the CDN case, the SFC edge switch/router as Classifier =
doesn=A1=AFt
need to know whether or not you add a new service function into the =
existing
service chain since traffic flow still corresponds to the same chain. =
But in
the transparent firewall case and IPSEC Gateway case, the flow should be
switched from one service chain to another new chain, the SFC edge
switch/router MUST know binding change between the traffic flow and the
service chain. Does this clarify?

Ramki1: You are mistaken in the CDN case. Please look at my previous =
answers
and I would suggest you to carefully read section 3.1, the Long-tail =
content
CDN event sequence.

[Lizhong] actually I have similar understanding as Qin when reading =
section
3.1. The =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 in point 2 could be explained as the =
same
=A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 implicitly said in point 1. We may change the =
description
of point 2 as below:

=A1=B0the CDN Monitoring System instructs the SFC Control Plane =
Application to
dynamically establish the service chain with CDN cache for that =
content=A1=B1

=20

Regards

Lizhong

=20

Regards!

-Qin

=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces at ietf.org =
<mailto:sfc-bounces%20at%20ietf.
org> ] =B4=FA=B1=ED Jim Guichard (jguichar)
=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2014=C4=EA12=D4=C215=C8=D5 23:15
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: sfc at ietf.org <mailto:sfc%20at%20ietf.org>=20
=D6=F7=CC=E2: [sfc] WG LC for =
draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

=20

Dear WG:

=20

This note begins a 2-week WG LC on =
draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.
01.txt.

=20

The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known
comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of =
the
document.=20

=20

Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go =
directly
to the document editors.

=20

Jim & Thomas

=20

=20

=20


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>Unlike the first case and the =
third case, in the second case, control plane application doesn=A1=AFt =
need to inform SFC edge switch/router about the change to the existing =
service chain since it is still</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;orphans: =
auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>a =
same service function chain. But control plane application needs to =
communicate with the service functions that is preceding the CDN cache =
and one that is following the CDN cache about forwarding change. Let me =
know if my understanding is correct.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Ramki: Your statement is confusing. The chain =
needs to be manipulated for all the use cases.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>[Qin]: In the CDN case, the SFC =
edge switch/router as Classifier doesn=A1=AFt need to know whether or =
not you add a new service function into the existing service chain since =
traffic flow still corresponds to the same chain. But in the transparent =
firewall case and IPSEC Gateway case, the flow should be switched from =
one service chain to another new chain, the SFC edge switch/router MUST =
know binding change between the traffic flow and the service chain. Does =
this clarify?</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Ramki1: You are mistaken in the CDN case. Please =
look at my previous answers and I would suggest you to carefully read =
section 3.1, the Long-tail content CDN event =
sequence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[Lizhong] actually I have similar understanding =
as Qin when reading section 3.1. The =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 in point =
2 could be explained as the same =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 implicitly =
said in point 1. We may change the description of point 2 as =
below:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>=A1=B0the CDN Monitoring System instructs the =
SFC Control Plane Application to dynamically establish the service chain =
with CDN cache for that content=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Lizhong<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;orphans: =
auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;word-spacing:0px'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>Regards!</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;orphans: =
auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;word-spacing:0px'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>-Qin</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span =
lang=3DZH-CN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5;color:black'>=B7=A2=BC=
=FE=C8=CB</span></b><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5;color:black'>:</span><=
/b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5;color:black'>&nbsp;</s=
pan></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5;color:black'>sfc [<a =
href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces%20at%20ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces at =
ietf.org</a>]<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><b><span =
lang=3DZH-CN>=B4=FA=B1=ED</span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></b>Jim Guichard =
(jguichar)<br><b><span =
lang=3DZH-CN>=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4</span>:</b><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>2014<span =
lang=3DZH-CN>=C4=EA</span>12<span lang=3DZH-CN>=D4=C2</span>15<span =
lang=3DZH-CN>=C8=D5</span><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>23:15<br><b><span =
lang=3DZH-CN>=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB</span>:</b><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:sfc%20at%20ietf.org">sfc at ietf.org</a><br><b><span =
lang=3DZH-CN>=D6=F7=CC=E2</span>:</b><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>[sfc] WG LC for =
draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;orphans: =
auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;word-spacing:0px'><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Dear WG:</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>This note begins a 2-week WG LC =
on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>The document authors have =
indicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are =
no open issues with the current version of the =
document.&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Substantive comments to the list =
please, editorial comments can go directly to the document =
editors.</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Jim &amp; Thomas</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From nobody Mon Jan  5 02:15:37 2015
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From: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>
To: Lizhong Jin <lizho.jin@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
Thread-Index: AdAoy6bOS6ROISegTU+mGS2rLqpB1wAA3cPQ
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2015 10:15:18 +0000
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Cc: "jguichar@cisco.com" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "bill.wu@huawei.com" <bill.wu@huawei.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Even in t=
he second case, the SFC
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">control plane application *<b>does =
need</b>* to inform the SFC edge switch/router about the change to the serv=
ice chain. Perhaps the existing text does not express this aspect clearly. =
We will clarify this in the next revision
 of the document using text along the lines described below.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">Event Sequence for =
CDN (modified version)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.55in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;m=
so-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">
</span></span></span><![endif]>The CDN Monitoring System monitors the numbe=
rs of users and type of content being accessed. By default, we assume the C=
DN Cache is bypassed.<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.55in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;m=
so-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>If the number of users viewing the same content exc=
eeds a pre-programmed up-threshold and the content is long-lived, the CDN M=
onitoring System instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to&nbsp; dynam=
ically switch from the existing service
 chain A to another service chain B which includes a CDN cache for caching =
the&nbsp; content in addition to all of the service functions in service ch=
ain A in the same order. This is done by installing a rule for the flow cor=
responding to the content in the SFC
 edge switch/router.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.55in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;m=
so-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>If the number of users viewing the same content fal=
ls below another pre-programmed down-threshold and the content is long-live=
d, the monitoring server instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to dyn=
amically switch the flow from the
 existing service chain B (the one that was used in the previous event) to =
service chain A (again, which includes all of the service functions in serv=
ice chain B other than the CDN cache). This is done by removing the previou=
sly installed rule for the flow
 corresponding to the content from the SFC edge switch/router. <o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Thanks,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Ramki<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Lizhong Jin [mailto:lizho.jin@gmail.com=
] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 05, 2015 3:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Cc:</b> bill.wu@huawei.com; jguichar@cisco.com; sfc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">Unlike the first ca=
se and the third case, in the second case, control plane application doesn=
=A1=AFt need to inform SFC edge switch/router
 about the change to the existing service chain since it is still</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">a same service function chai=
n. But control plane application needs to communicate with the service func=
tions that is preceding the CDN cache and one that is following the CDN cac=
he about forwarding change. Let me
 know if my understanding is correct.</span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt=
;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Your statement is confusing. =
The chain needs to be manipulated for all the use cases.</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">[Qin]: In the CDN c=
ase, the SFC edge switch/router as Classifier doesn=A1=AFt need to know whe=
ther or not you add a new service function
 into the existing service chain since traffic flow still corresponds to th=
e same chain. But in the transparent firewall case and IPSEC Gateway case, =
the flow should be switched from one service chain to another new chain, th=
e SFC edge switch/router MUST know
 binding change between the traffic flow and the service chain. Does this c=
larify?</span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:blac=
k"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki1: You are mistaken in the CDN =
case. Please look at my previous answers and I would suggest you to careful=
ly read section 3.1, the Long-tail content
 CDN event sequence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Lizhong] actually I have similar un=
derstanding as Qin when reading section 3.1. The =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 =
in point 2 could be explained as the same =A1=B0service
 chain=A1=B1 implicitly said in point 1. We may change the description of p=
oint 2 as below:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">=A1=B0the CDN Monitoring System inst=
ructs the SFC Control Plane Application to dynamically establish the servic=
e chain with CDN cache for that content=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Lizhong<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">Regards!</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">-Qin</span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimS=
un;color:black">=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">:</span></b><span class=3D"apple-conve=
rted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"=
>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;col=
or:black">sfc
 [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces%20at%20ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces at ietf=
.org</a>]<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b><span lang=
=3D"ZH-CN">=B4=FA=B1=ED</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;<=
/span></b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4</span>:</b><span class=3D"=
apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>2014<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=C4=EA</span>1=
2<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=D4=C2</span>15<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=C8=D5</span><spa=
n class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>23:15<br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB</span>:</b><span class=3D"apple-=
converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:sfc%20at%20ietf.org">sfc at=
 ietf.org</a><br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=D6=F7=CC=E2</span>:</b><span class=3D"apple-conver=
ted-space">&nbsp;</span>[sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-=
cases-01</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">&nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Dear WG:</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;col=
or:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">This note begins a 2-=
week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.</span><span =
style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">The document authors =
have indicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there a=
re no open issues with the current version
 of the document.&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Substantive comments =
to the list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document edit=
ors.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Jim &amp; Thomas</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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To: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, Lizhong Jin <lizho.jin@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US">In order to effect dynamic changes in the service function chaining fo=
r long lived flows, there are 2 paradigms that come to mind.&nbsp;&nbsp; On=
e is that when a service function determines that
 it no longer needs to participate for a given flow, the flow is switched t=
o a different service function chain (path) that does not include the affec=
ted service function.&nbsp;&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US">An alternate paradigm is to consider that the affected service functio=
n is being dynamically bypassed =A8C that is, the chain/path is still the s=
ame, but local state at the classifier
 and/or SFF=A1=AFs manage the fact that the service function has withdrawn =
from the chain for that particular flow.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This second appr=
oach does indeed imply stateful SFF=A1=AFs, but with the benefit of control=
 plane simplification. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With this second approach, c=
ontrol
 plane involvement would be based on the desired level of optimization.&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; If it is sufficient that the packets continue to follow the =
original sequence of SFF=A1=AFs, even though the SFF=A1=AFs may no longer i=
nvoke any of their service function instances for that flow,
 then no control plane coordination is necessary.&nbsp;&nbsp; If, however, =
it is desired even to avoid the =A1=B0null=A1=B1 SFF=A1=AFs for that flow, =
then coordination will be necessary.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US">In draft-zhang-sfc-sch-03, we include a =A1=B0bypass=A1=B1 bit in the =
fixed portion of the SCH header to realize the second approach, above:<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; B bit: The B (Bypa=
ss) bit, when set to 1, it is used by a Service<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Function to signal to its Service Function Forwarder that no<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
further packets are to be sent to it for the flow specified in<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
encapsulated packet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US">Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></a></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On=
 Behalf Of
</b>Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 5, 2015 5:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Lizhong Jin<br>
<b>Cc:</b> jguichar@cisco.com; bill.wu@huawei.com; sfc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Even in t=
he second case, the SFC
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">control plane application *<b>does =
need</b>* to inform the SFC edge switch/router about the change to the serv=
ice chain. Perhaps the existing text does not express this aspect clearly. =
We will clarify this in the next revision
 of the document using text along the lines described below.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">Event Sequence for =
CDN (modified version)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.55in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;m=
so-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">
</span></span></span><![endif]>The CDN Monitoring System monitors the numbe=
rs of users and type of content being accessed. By default, we assume the C=
DN Cache is bypassed.<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.55in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;m=
so-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>If the number of users viewing the same content exc=
eeds a pre-programmed up-threshold and the content is long-lived, the CDN M=
onitoring System instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to&nbsp; dynam=
ically switch from the existing service
 chain A to another service chain B which includes a CDN cache for caching =
the&nbsp; content in addition to all of the service functions in service ch=
ain A in the same order. This is done by installing a rule for the flow cor=
responding to the content in the SFC
 edge switch/router.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.55in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;m=
so-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>If the number of users viewing the same content fal=
ls below another pre-programmed down-threshold and the content is long-live=
d, the monitoring server instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to dyn=
amically switch the flow from the
 existing service chain B (the one that was used in the previous event) to =
service chain A (again, which includes all of the service functions in serv=
ice chain B other than the CDN cache). This is done by removing the previou=
sly installed rule for the flow
 corresponding to the content from the SFC edge switch/router. <o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Thanks,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Ramki<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN=
-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Lizhong Jin [<a href=3D"mailto:lizho.ji=
n@gmail.com">mailto:lizho.jin@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 05, 2015 3:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:bill.wu@huawei.com">bill.wu@huawei.com</a>; <a=
 href=3D"mailto:jguichar@cisco.com">
jguichar@cisco.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">Unlike the first ca=
se and the third case, in the second case, control plane application doesn=
=A1=AFt need to inform SFC edge switch/router
 about the change to the existing service chain since it is still</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">a same service function chai=
n. But control plane application needs to communicate with the service func=
tions that is preceding the CDN cache and one that is following the CDN cac=
he about forwarding change. Let me
 know if my understanding is correct.</span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt=
;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Your statement is confusing. =
The chain needs to be manipulated for all the use cases.</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">[Qin]: In the CDN c=
ase, the SFC edge switch/router as Classifier doesn=A1=AFt need to know whe=
ther or not you add a new service function
 into the existing service chain since traffic flow still corresponds to th=
e same chain. But in the transparent firewall case and IPSEC Gateway case, =
the flow should be switched from one service chain to another new chain, th=
e SFC edge switch/router MUST know
 binding change between the traffic flow and the service chain. Does this c=
larify?</span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:blac=
k"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki1: You are mistaken in the CDN =
case. Please look at my previous answers and I would suggest you to careful=
ly read section 3.1, the Long-tail content
 CDN event sequence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Lizhong] actually I have similar un=
derstanding as Qin when reading section 3.1. The =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 =
in point 2 could be explained as the same =A1=B0service
 chain=A1=B1 implicitly said in point 1. We may change the description of p=
oint 2 as below:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">=A1=B0the CDN Monitoring System inst=
ructs the SFC Control Plane Application to dynamically establish the servic=
e chain with CDN cache for that content=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Lizhong<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">Regards!</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">-Qin</span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimS=
un;color:black">=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">:</span></b><span class=3D"apple-conve=
rted-space"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"=
>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;col=
or:black">sfc
 [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces%20at%20ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces at ietf=
.org</a>]<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b><span lang=
=3D"ZH-CN">=B4=FA=B1=ED</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;<=
/span></b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4</span>:</b><span class=3D"=
apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>2014<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=C4=EA</span>1=
2<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=D4=C2</span>15<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=C8=D5</span><spa=
n class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>23:15<br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB</span>:</b><span class=3D"apple-=
converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:sfc%20at%20ietf.org">sfc at=
 ietf.org</a><br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=D6=F7=CC=E2</span>:</b><span class=3D"apple-conver=
ted-space">&nbsp;</span>[sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-=
cases-01</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">&nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Dear WG:</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;col=
or:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">This note begins a 2-=
week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.</span><span =
style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">The document authors =
have indicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there a=
re no open issues with the current version
 of the document.&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Substantive comments =
to the list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document edit=
ors.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Jim &amp; Thomas</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CDF2F015F4429F458815ED2A6C2B6B0B2E7D7F3EMBX021W3CA2exch_--


From nobody Mon Jan  5 10:49:43 2015
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Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2015 13:49:30 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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The bypass bit is clearly useful (which is why we already have a draft 
calling for it).  Thank you for including it in the SCH work.

There are clearly plenty of cases where that is not sufficient, and the 
control interactions will be needed to make the adjustments.

So I believe we need both tools.

Yours,
Joel

On 1/5/15 9:31 AM, Ron Parker wrote:
> In order to effect dynamic changes in the service function chaining for
> long lived flows, there are 2 paradigms that come to mind.   One is that
> when a service function determines that it no longer needs to
> participate for a given flow, the flow is switched to a different
> service function chain (path) that does not include the affected service
> function.
>
> An alternate paradigm is to consider that the affected service function
> is being dynamically bypassed â€“ that is, the chain/path is still the
> same, but local state at the classifier and/or SFFâ€™s manage the fact
> that the service function has withdrawn from the chain for that
> particular flow.    This second approach does indeed imply stateful
> SFFâ€™s, but with the benefit of control plane simplification.     With
> this second approach, control plane involvement would be based on the
> desired level of optimization.    If it is sufficient that the packets
> continue to follow the original sequence of SFFâ€™s, even though the SFFâ€™s
> may no longer invoke any of their service function instances for that
> flow, then no control plane coordination is necessary.   If, however, it
> is desired even to avoid the â€œnullâ€ SFFâ€™s for that flow, then
> coordination will be necessary.
>
> In draft-zhang-sfc-sch-03, we include a â€œbypassâ€ bit in the fixed
> portion of the SCH header to realize the second approach, above:
>
>     B bit: The B (Bypass) bit, when set to 1, it is used by a Service
>
>        Function to signal to its Service Function Forwarder that no
>
>        further packets are to be sent to it for the flow specified in
>
>        encapsulated packet.
>
> Thanks.
>
>      Ron
>
> *From:* sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki Krishnan
> *Sent:* Monday, January 5, 2015 5:15 AM
> *To:* Lizhong Jin
> *Cc:* jguichar@cisco.com; bill.wu@huawei.com; sfc@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Even in the second case, the SFC control plane application **does need**
> to inform the SFC edge switch/router about the change to the service
> chain. Perhaps the existing text does not express this aspect clearly.
> We will clarify this in the next revision of the document using text
> along the lines described below.
>
> Event Sequence for CDN (modified version)
>
> 1.The CDN Monitoring System monitors the numbers of users and type of
> content being accessed. By default, we assume the CDN Cache is bypassed.
>
> 2.If the number of users viewing the same content exceeds a
> pre-programmed up-threshold and the content is long-lived, the CDN
> Monitoring System instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to
> dynamically switch from the existing service chain A to another service
> chain B which includes a CDN cache for caching the  content in addition
> to all of the service functions in service chain A in the same order.
> This is done by installing a rule for the flow corresponding to the
> content in the SFC edge switch/router.
>
> 3.If the number of users viewing the same content falls below another
> pre-programmed down-threshold and the content is long-lived, the
> monitoring server instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to
> dynamically switch the flow from the existing service chain B (the one
> that was used in the previous event) to service chain A (again, which
> includes all of the service functions in service chain B other than the
> CDN cache). This is done by removing the previously installed rule for
> the flow corresponding to the content from the SFC edge switch/router.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ramki
>
> *From:* Lizhong Jin [mailto:lizho.jin@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, January 05, 2015 3:16 PM
> *To:* Ramki Krishnan
> *Cc:* bill.wu@huawei.com <mailto:bill.wu@huawei.com>; jguichar@cisco.com
> <mailto:jguichar@cisco.com>; sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Unlike the first case and the third case, in the second case, control
> plane application doesnâ€™t need to inform SFC edge switch/router about
> the change to the existing service chain since it is still
>
> a same service function chain. But control plane application needs to
> communicate with the service functions that is preceding the CDN cache
> and one that is following the CDN cache about forwarding change. Let me
> know if my understanding is correct.
>
> Ramki: Your statement is confusing. The chain needs to be manipulated
> for all the use cases.
>
> [Qin]: In the CDN case, the SFC edge switch/router as Classifier doesnâ€™t
> need to know whether or not you add a new service function into the
> existing service chain since traffic flow still corresponds to the same
> chain. But in the transparent firewall case and IPSEC Gateway case, the
> flow should be switched from one service chain to another new chain, the
> SFC edge switch/router MUST know binding change between the traffic flow
> and the service chain. Does this clarify?
>
> Ramki1: You are mistaken in the CDN case. Please look at my previous
> answers and I would suggest you to carefully read section 3.1, the
> Long-tail content CDN event sequence.
>
> [Lizhong] actually I have similar understanding as Qin when reading
> section 3.1. The â€œservice chainâ€ in point 2 could be explained as the
> same â€œservice chainâ€ implicitly said in point 1. We may change the
> description of point 2 as below:
>
> â€œthe CDN Monitoring System instructs the SFC Control Plane Application
> to dynamically establish the service chain with CDN cache for that contentâ€
>
> Regards
>
> Lizhong
>
> Regards!
>
> -Qin
>
> *å‘ä»¶äºº**:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces at ietf.org
> <mailto:sfc-bounces%20at%20ietf.org>]*ä»£è¡¨*Jim Guichard (jguichar)
> *å‘é€æ—¶é—´:*2014å¹´12æœˆ15æ—¥23:15
> *æ”¶ä»¶äºº:*sfc at ietf.org <mailto:sfc%20at%20ietf.org>
> *ä¸»é¢˜:*[sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Dear WG:
>
> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
>
> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known
> comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of
> the document.
>
> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go
> directly to the document editors.
>
> Jim & Thomas
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
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From nobody Mon Jan  5 12:04:18 2015
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References: <20150104175311.20228.59840.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <54A98563.3090100@joelhalpern.com> <54A99261.4000306@cs.tcd.ie> <54A99429.9070209@joelhalpern.com> <54A995AA.8000909@cs.tcd.ie> <54A9994D.1050701@joelhalpern.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2015 14:54:34 -0500
Message-ID: <CAG4d1rcY5G8=E3233pMtgW7BOodkG5ytXDdV8VitJVsK-V12mw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
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Cc: draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement@tools.ietf.org, "sfc-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <sfc-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [sfc] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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[Just adding the SFC WG, since they're not on the recipients list]

Alia

On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 2:49 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:

> I am not understanding the question.  SFC depends upon classification. But
> it does not depend upon any specific classification.  If all it has is
> source and destiantion IP, then that is all it uses.  If it has sources of
> out of band information that it trusts to tell it that SPI X goes to
> service chain Y, then it uses that.  If it can magically read through
> cryptography and know what application is actually running, then it can do
> that.  In some networks, this will result in something that is not useful.
> In others, it will be very useful.  That proportion may change over time,
> based on many factors.  If that is to be addressed anywhere, it would be in
> an applicability or deployment document.  But frankly, with so many
> different uses envisioned, I don't expect it to be discussed anywhere.  In
> particular, I just can't see it in the problem statement document.  Maybe
> others see it differently and can suggest a sensible way to cover it.
>
> Yours,
> Joel
>
>
> On 1/4/15 2:34 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 04/01/15 19:27, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>
>>> I agree with regard to potential impact on the other parts of the
>>> network from SFC infrastructure.
>>>
>>
>> Grand.
>>
>>  I do not know where the questions of which services can, should, or must
>>> not be provided belongs.  But since SFC is carefully agnostic of the
>>> service specifics, I don't think it belongs here.  If OPS wants to try
>>> to write that document, I wish them luck.
>>>
>>
>> I think we're talking at cross purposes.
>>
>> I would like to know how and when the SFC WG are going to address
>> the tension to which I referred, in their design of SFC.
>>
>> If SFC inherently depends on classification and metadata (as this
>> draft states) then that has to be a relevant question to ask.
>>
>> S.
>>
>>
>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>
>>> On 1/4/15 2:20 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Joel,
>>>>
>>>> On 04/01/15 18:24, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I will leave most of these for the authors or chairs to respond to.
>>>>> There is one aspect where as shepherd I would like to ask for
>>>>> clarification.
>>>>>
>>>>> You raise the question of the implications of RFC 7258.  I am not sure
>>>>> what aspect you expect SFC and the SFC problem statement to deal with.
>>>>> Given both RFC 7258 and other factors, we expect to see more and more
>>>>> of
>>>>> the traffic encrypted.  That will mean that some kinds of services, and
>>>>> some kinds of classification, can not be used with such traffic.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Right. And/or that some folks might feel they're losing out by not
>>>> blocking such traffic so they can do their whizzy classification
>>>> etc.
>>>>
>>>>     That
>>>>> does not mean that the SFC problems don't apply.  Nor that operators do
>>>>> not envision offering services to / regarding such traffic.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sure. But it does mean there's an obvious tension between some
>>>> security and privacy requirements and some SFC requirements/goals.
>>>>
>>>>  It is not the job of SFC or the SFC problem statement to discuss issues
>>>>> like whether an operator can deploy firewalls or virus scanners that
>>>>> work on encrypted traffic.  This problem statement doesn't care about
>>>>> that.
>>>>>
>>>>> So what is it you would like to see regarding your point 2 in the
>>>>> problem statement?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> What I'm trying to understand is where those issues will be addressed
>>>> (esp. given discuss point #1) and why the problem statement doesn't
>>>> consider the tension referred to above to be a relevant problem.
>>>>
>>>>  The security and mangeability issues that I understand the charter to
>>>>> talk about are the security and managability of the SFC infrastructure.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> And presumably any notable impacts of that SFC infrastructure on the
>>>> security or manageability of other parts of the network.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> S.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Yours,
>>>>> Joel
>>>>>
>>>>> On 1/4/15 12:53 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
>>>>>> draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: Discuss
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>>>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please refer to
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>>>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> ----------
>>>>>> DISCUSS:
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> ----------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have two points to discuss. Hopefully, they should
>>>>>> be fairly easily resolved though there may be a bit
>>>>>> of work needed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (1) The secdir review [1] I think does a good job of
>>>>>> identifying some real security issues that will emerege
>>>>>> and that are a consequence of the three bits of
>>>>>> architecture described here. Inclusion of some
>>>>>> variation of the 4 bullets from [1] would be at least a
>>>>>> good start in improving what is clearly an deficient
>>>>>> security considerations section (as Adrian correctly
>>>>>> said). I think that plus some text about other fairly
>>>>>> obvious issues (e.g. slow middlebox s/w update has
>>>>>> prevented applying some patches or slowed down
>>>>>> deployment of new security features, recognising the
>>>>>> tension between SFC and privacy/confidentiality,...)
>>>>>> should be fairly easily done with a little work from
>>>>>> someone.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       [1]
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg05351.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (2) The IAB have encouraged us to encrypt everything
>>>>>> and that, and RFC 7258, would seem to me to be very
>>>>>> much in tension with some aspects of this work. And the
>>>>>> WG charter says "The SFC WG will closely consider and
>>>>>> address the management and security implications when
>>>>>> documenting these deliverables." I see no real evidence
>>>>>> that that has happened so far from this particular
>>>>>> deliverable so my question is: when will you tackle the
>>>>>> security and privacy considerations and the obvious
>>>>>> tension between doing more inside the n/w vs.
>>>>>> protecting users and applications? Also - don't you
>>>>>> consider that DoS attacks are a problem that could be
>>>>>> mitigated or made worse via SFC?  And isn't it clear
>>>>>> that privacy could easily be made worse if SFC is
>>>>>> developed without real consideration of privacy
>>>>>> trade-offs? Resolving this discuss point would ideally
>>>>>> be done by someone pointing me at WG drafts that do
>>>>>> substantively address these issues. (I've not looked,
>>>>>> so it's quite possible that will be done, and if so,
>>>>>> great.) If that is not currently possible, then we
>>>>>> should probably talk some more about when and how that
>>>>>> work is going to happen.  (Translating that last bit:
>>>>>> I'm not trying to insist that the security and privacy
>>>>>> work needed for SFC be finished already, but I'd like
>>>>>> to be confident that it will happen, so this DISCUSS is
>>>>>> perhaps more for chatting with the AD and WG chairs
>>>>>> rather than the authors of this deliverable.)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> ----------
>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> ----------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - There are no IPR declarations on this directly
>>>>>> visible from the agenda (I've seen and reported another
>>>>>> bug near there today, not sure if this is related) but
>>>>>> there is one on this and there are two on a document
>>>>>> that this replaces, with one (#2285) being RAND with
>>>>>> possible royalty/fee. And the other (#2304) gets me a
>>>>>> 404 in the DB while the link is to #2307. I see the
>>>>>> write-up says the WG chairs figure that's ok, but it
>>>>>> only mentions 1 disclosure that it says caused some
>>>>>> concern. So this is just to check all's well, given the
>>>>>> confusing nature of the above. (Possibly the confusion
>>>>>> is just caused by a short-lived tracker bug.)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - 1.1, RFC6967 is referenced as if it were a spec for
>>>>>> HOST_ID. But it is not. HOST_ID remains highly
>>>>>> controversial and using it as an example here is not a
>>>>>> good plan, as that might be used to claim that HOST_ID
>>>>>> has more acceptance than is the case. Simplest thing is
>>>>>> to just delete that. I'd also argue that HTTP header
>>>>>> "enrichment" has been shown to cause many
>>>>>> vulnerabilities so would also be better deleted.  And
>>>>>> it's noticeable that the examples given are all (or
>>>>>> almost all) ones that will be made harder by more
>>>>>> cryptography, which the IAB and RFC7258 tell us is
>>>>>> good. Don't you have non-invasive examples that
>>>>>> could be added?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

--001a11379da242aa7a050bed0f02
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">[Just adding the SFC WG, since they&#39;re not on the reci=
pients list]<div><br></div><div>Alia<br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 2:49 PM, Joel M. =
Halpern <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" target=
=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">I am not understanding the question.=C2=A0 SFC depends upon c=
lassification. But it does not depend upon any specific classification.=C2=
=A0 If all it has is source and destiantion IP, then that is all it uses.=
=C2=A0 If it has sources of out of band information that it trusts to tell =
it that SPI X goes to service chain Y, then it uses that.=C2=A0 If it can m=
agically read through cryptography and know what application is actually ru=
nning, then it can do that.=C2=A0 In some networks, this will result in som=
ething that is not useful.=C2=A0 In others, it will be very useful.=C2=A0 T=
hat proportion may change over time, based on many factors.=C2=A0 If that i=
s to be addressed anywhere, it would be in an applicability or deployment d=
ocument.=C2=A0 But frankly, with so many different uses envisioned, I don&#=
39;t expect it to be discussed anywhere.=C2=A0 In particular, I just can&#3=
9;t see it in the problem statement document.=C2=A0 Maybe others see it dif=
ferently and can suggest a sensible way to cover it.<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 1/4/15 2:34 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
On 04/01/15 19:27, Joel M. Halpern wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I agree with regard to potential impact on the other parts of the<br>
network from SFC infrastructure.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Grand.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I do not know where the questions of which services can, should, or must<br=
>
not be provided belongs.=C2=A0 But since SFC is carefully agnostic of the<b=
r>
service specifics, I don&#39;t think it belongs here.=C2=A0 If OPS wants to=
 try<br>
to write that document, I wish them luck.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I think we&#39;re talking at cross purposes.<br>
<br>
I would like to know how and when the SFC WG are going to address<br>
the tension to which I referred, in their design of SFC.<br>
<br>
If SFC inherently depends on classification and metadata (as this<br>
draft states) then that has to be a relevant question to ask.<br>
<br>
S.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<br>
<br>
On 1/4/15 2:20 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Hi Joel,<br>
<br>
On 04/01/15 18:24, Joel M. Halpern wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I will leave most of these for the authors or chairs to respond to.<br>
There is one aspect where as shepherd I would like to ask for<br>
clarification.<br>
<br>
You raise the question of the implications of RFC 7258.=C2=A0 I am not sure=
<br>
what aspect you expect SFC and the SFC problem statement to deal with.<br>
Given both RFC 7258 and other factors, we expect to see more and more of<br=
>
the traffic encrypted.=C2=A0 That will mean that some kinds of services, an=
d<br>
some kinds of classification, can not be used with such traffic.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Right. And/or that some folks might feel they&#39;re losing out by not<br>
blocking such traffic so they can do their whizzy classification<br>
etc.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0That<br>
does not mean that the SFC problems don&#39;t apply.=C2=A0 Nor that operato=
rs do<br>
not envision offering services to / regarding such traffic.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Sure. But it does mean there&#39;s an obvious tension between some<br>
security and privacy requirements and some SFC requirements/goals.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
It is not the job of SFC or the SFC problem statement to discuss issues<br>
like whether an operator can deploy firewalls or virus scanners that<br>
work on encrypted traffic.=C2=A0 This problem statement doesn&#39;t care ab=
out<br>
that.<br>
<br>
So what is it you would like to see regarding your point 2 in the<br>
problem statement?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
What I&#39;m trying to understand is where those issues will be addressed<b=
r>
(esp. given discuss point #1) and why the problem statement doesn&#39;t<br>
consider the tension referred to above to be a relevant problem.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The security and mangeability issues that I understand the charter to<br>
talk about are the security and managability of the SFC infrastructure.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
And presumably any notable impacts of that SFC infrastructure on the<br>
security or manageability of other parts of the network.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<br>
<br>
On 1/4/15 12:53 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for<br>
draft-ietf-sfc-problem-<u></u>statement-10: Discuss<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
Please refer to<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/iesg/<u></u>statement/discuss-criteria.<u><=
/u>html</a><br>
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement=
/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/<u></u>doc/draft-ietf-sfc-=
problem-<u></u>statement/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
---------<br>
DISCUSS:<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
---------<br>
<br>
<br>
I have two points to discuss. Hopefully, they should<br>
be fairly easily resolved though there may be a bit<br>
of work needed.<br>
<br>
(1) The secdir review [1] I think does a good job of<br>
identifying some real security issues that will emerege<br>
and that are a consequence of the three bits of<br>
architecture described here. Inclusion of some<br>
variation of the 4 bullets from [1] would be at least a<br>
good start in improving what is clearly an deficient<br>
security considerations section (as Adrian correctly<br>
said). I think that plus some text about other fairly<br>
obvious issues (e.g. slow middlebox s/w update has<br>
prevented applying some patches or slowed down<br>
deployment of new security features, recognising the<br>
tension between SFC and privacy/confidentiality,...)<br>
should be fairly easily done with a little work from<br>
someone.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 [1]<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg05351.ht=
ml" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail-<u></u>archive/web/secdir/c=
urrent/<u></u>msg05351.html</a><br>
<br>
(2) The IAB have encouraged us to encrypt everything<br>
and that, and RFC 7258, would seem to me to be very<br>
much in tension with some aspects of this work. And the<br>
WG charter says &quot;The SFC WG will closely consider and<br>
address the management and security implications when<br>
documenting these deliverables.&quot; I see no real evidence<br>
that that has happened so far from this particular<br>
deliverable so my question is: when will you tackle the<br>
security and privacy considerations and the obvious<br>
tension between doing more inside the n/w vs.<br>
protecting users and applications? Also - don&#39;t you<br>
consider that DoS attacks are a problem that could be<br>
mitigated or made worse via SFC?=C2=A0 And isn&#39;t it clear<br>
that privacy could easily be made worse if SFC is<br>
developed without real consideration of privacy<br>
trade-offs? Resolving this discuss point would ideally<br>
be done by someone pointing me at WG drafts that do<br>
substantively address these issues. (I&#39;ve not looked,<br>
so it&#39;s quite possible that will be done, and if so,<br>
great.) If that is not currently possible, then we<br>
should probably talk some more about when and how that<br>
work is going to happen.=C2=A0 (Translating that last bit:<br>
I&#39;m not trying to insist that the security and privacy<br>
work needed for SFC be finished already, but I&#39;d like<br>
to be confident that it will happen, so this DISCUSS is<br>
perhaps more for chatting with the AD and WG chairs<br>
rather than the authors of this deliverable.)<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
---------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
---------<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
- There are no IPR declarations on this directly<br>
visible from the agenda (I&#39;ve seen and reported another<br>
bug near there today, not sure if this is related) but<br>
there is one on this and there are two on a document<br>
that this replaces, with one (#2285) being RAND with<br>
possible royalty/fee. And the other (#2304) gets me a<br>
404 in the DB while the link is to #2307. I see the<br>
write-up says the WG chairs figure that&#39;s ok, but it<br>
only mentions 1 disclosure that it says caused some<br>
concern. So this is just to check all&#39;s well, given the<br>
confusing nature of the above. (Possibly the confusion<br>
is just caused by a short-lived tracker bug.)<br>
<br>
- 1.1, RFC6967 is referenced as if it were a spec for<br>
HOST_ID. But it is not. HOST_ID remains highly<br>
controversial and using it as an example here is not a<br>
good plan, as that might be used to claim that HOST_ID<br>
has more acceptance than is the case. Simplest thing is<br>
to just delete that. I&#39;d also argue that HTTP header<br>
&quot;enrichment&quot; has been shown to cause many<br>
vulnerabilities so would also be better deleted.=C2=A0 And<br>
it&#39;s noticeable that the examples given are all (or<br>
almost all) ones that will be made harder by more<br>
cryptography, which the IAB and RFC7258 tell us is<br>
good. Don&#39;t you have non-invasive examples that<br>
could be added?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11379da242aa7a050bed0f02--


From nobody Mon Jan  5 14:13:05 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Service Function Chaining (SFC) Architecture
        Authors         : Joel Halpern
                          Carlos Pignataro
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-03.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2015-01-05

Abstract:
   This document describes an architecture for the specification,
   creation, and ongoing maintenance of Service Function Chains (SFC) in
   a network.  It includes architectural concepts, principles, and
   components used in the construction of composite services through
   deployment of SFCs, with a focus on those to be standardized in the
   IETF.  This document does not propose solutions, protocols, or
   extensions to existing protocols.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-architecture/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jan  5 14:18:42 2015
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From: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
To: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-03.txt
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Hi, SFC,

This new revision attempts to address all the WGLC and outstanding comments=
 received thus far on the SFC Architecture document.

Please review, and let us know if there is something that we missed.

Thanks!

Carlos.


> On Jan 5, 2015, at 5:13 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group =
of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Service Function Chaining (SFC) Architecture
>        Authors         : Joel Halpern
>                          Carlos Pignataro
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 27
> 	Date            : 2015-01-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes an architecture for the specification,
>   creation, and ongoing maintenance of Service Function Chains (SFC) in
>   a network.  It includes architectural concepts, principles, and
>   components used in the construction of composite services through
>   deployment of SFCs, with a focus on those to be standardized in the
>   IETF.  This document does not propose solutions, protocols, or
>   extensions to existing protocols.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-architecture/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-03
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-architecture-03
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc


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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'c=
olor:#1F497D'>I get the use cases 1 and 3. I see the rationale for the CDN =
use case as well but I wonder how it=A1=AFll be done=A1=AAif the use case i=
s to insert a cache dynamically midstream during long-lived flows, as oppos=
ed to inserting the cache only for the new connections.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>My questions are:<=
o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25i=
n;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:=
Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=A1=A4<span style=3D'=
font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>When you=
=A1=AFre introducing the cache dynamically midstream, how would long-lived =
flows be handled? How does the (new) cache pick up where the original conte=
nt server has just left off?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagra=
ph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists=
]><span style=3D'font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:=
Ignore'>=A1=A4<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=
=3D'color:#1F497D'>And are you assuming that the cache would have a VIP tha=
t represents the destination IP of the flows? I think it=A1=AFll have to si=
nce SFC can=A1=AFt change the DNS cache of the client.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Myo<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;pad=
ding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</s=
pan></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>=
 sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ramki Krishnan<br><b=
>Sent:</b> 5 January 2015 5:15 AM<br><b>To:</b> Lizhong Jin<br><b>Cc:</b> j=
guichar@cisco.com; bill.wu@huawei.com; sfc@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'=
mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Even in the second case, the SFC </span><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:10.5pt'>control plane application *<b>does need</b>* to i=
nform the SFC edge switch/router about the change to the service chain. Per=
haps the existing text does not express this aspect clearly. We will clarif=
y this in the next revision of the document using text along the lines desc=
ribed below.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left=
:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt'>E=
vent Sequence for CDN (modified version)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt'><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;m=
argin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:1.05in;text-indent:-.25in;=
line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>1.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-=
language:EN-US'> </span>The CDN Monitoring System monitors the numbers of u=
sers and type of content being accessed. By default, we assume the CDN Cach=
e is bypassed.<span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso=
-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-lef=
t:1.05in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly=
'>2.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>If the number of users viewing the sam=
e content exceeds a pre-programmed up-threshold and the content is long-liv=
ed, the CDN Monitoring System instructs the SFC Control Plane Application t=
o&nbsp; dynamically switch from the existing service chain A to another ser=
vice chain B which includes a CDN cache for caching the&nbsp; content in ad=
dition to all of the service functions in service chain A in the same order=
. This is done by installing a rule for the flow corresponding to the conte=
nt in the SFC edge switch/router.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-lef=
t:1.05in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly=
'>3.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>If the number of users viewing the sam=
e content falls below another pre-programmed down-threshold and the content=
 is long-lived, the monitoring server instructs the SFC Control Plane Appli=
cation to dynamically switch the flow from the existing service chain B (th=
e one that was used in the previous event) to service chain A (again, which=
 includes all of the service functions in service chain B other than the CD=
N cache). This is done by removing the previously installed rule for the fl=
ow corresponding to the content from the SFC edge switch/router. <o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'mso-far=
east-language:EN-US'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Ramki<o:p=
></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span sty=
le=3D'color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0p=
t 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b>From:</b>=
 Lizhong Jin [<a href=3D"mailto:lizho.jin@gmail.com">mailto:lizho.jin@gmail=
.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 05, 2015 3:16 PM<br><b>To:</b> R=
amki Krishnan<br><b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:bill.wu@huawei.com">bill.wu@h=
uawei.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:jguichar@cisco.com">jguichar@cisco.com</a>=
; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [=
sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o:p></o:p></p></=
div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom=
-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>=
Unlike the first case and the third case, in the second case, control plane=
 application doesn=A1=AFt need to inform SFC edge switch/router about the c=
hange to the existing service chain since it is still</span><span style=3D'=
font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:aut=
o;margin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text=
-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:=
#1F497D'>a same service function chain. But control plane application needs=
 to communicate with the service functions that is preceding the CDN cache =
and one that is following the CDN cache about forwarding change. Let me kno=
w if my understanding is correct.</span><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;fon=
t-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'>=
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Ramki: Your statement is confusing. The chain=
 needs to be manipulated for all the use cases.</span><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;ma=
rgin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>[Qin]: In th=
e CDN case, the SFC edge switch/router as Classifier doesn=A1=AFt need to k=
now whether or not you add a new service function into the existing service=
 chain since traffic flow still corresponds to the same chain. But in the t=
ransparent firewall case and IPSEC Gateway case, the flow should be switche=
d from one service chain to another new chain, the SFC edge switch/router M=
UST know binding change between the traffic flow and the service chain. Doe=
s this clarify?</span><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;co=
lor:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-t=
op-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'col=
or:#1F497D'>Ramki1: You are mistaken in the CDN case. Please look at my pre=
vious answers and I would suggest you to carefully read section 3.1, the Lo=
ng-tail content CDN event sequence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:=
.5in'><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[Lizhong] actually I have similar under=
standing as Qin when reading section 3.1. The =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 in =
point 2 could be explained as the same =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 implicitly=
 said in point 1. We may change the description of point 2 as below:<o:p></=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-ma=
rgin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>=A1=B0=
the CDN Monitoring System instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to dy=
namically establish the service chain with CDN cache for that content=A1=B1=
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto=
;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-a=
lt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:#=
1F497D'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-marg=
in-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D=
'color:#1F497D'>Lizhong<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'=
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;ma=
rgin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-str=
oke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F4=
97D'>Regards!</span><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;colo=
r:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top=
-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-al=
ign:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>-Qin</span><span style=3D'font-=
size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;ma=
rgin-left:.5in'><b><span lang=3DZH-CN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:SimSun;color:black'>=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB</span></b><b><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black'>:</span></b><span class=3Dapple-c=
onverted-space><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:bla=
ck'>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;=
color:black'>sfc [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces%20at%20ietf.org">mailto:sfc=
-bounces at ietf.org</a>]<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><=
b><span lang=3DZH-CN>=B4=FA=B1=ED</span><span class=3Dapple-converted-space=
>&nbsp;</span></b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br><b><span lang=3DZH-CN>=B7=A2=
=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4</span>:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</s=
pan>2014<span lang=3DZH-CN>=C4=EA</span>12<span lang=3DZH-CN>=D4=C2</span>1=
5<span lang=3DZH-CN>=C8=D5</span><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;=
</span>23:15<br><b><span lang=3DZH-CN>=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB</span>:</b><span c=
lass=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:sfc%20at%20ietf=
.org">sfc at ietf.org</a><br><b><span lang=3DZH-CN>=D6=F7=CC=E2</span>:</b>=
<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>[sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf=
-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto=
;margin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-=
stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px'><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-fa=
mily:SimSun;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in=
'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Dear WG:</span><span style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;ms=
o-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;=
color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-al=
t:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>This =
note begins a 2-week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.t=
xt.</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-le=
ft:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span st=
yle=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso=
-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>The document authors have indicated tha=
t they have addressed all known comments and that there are no open issues =
with the current version of the document.&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'color:=
black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-a=
lt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.5pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin=
-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:bl=
ack'>Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go dir=
ectly to the document editors.</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margi=
n-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:b=
lack'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;=
margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Jim &amp; Th=
omas</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_A3233753A4B65F43BCA1B64DA99A9C230716FD982AGSCMAMP19EXfi_--


From nobody Tue Jan  6 17:14:50 2015
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Date: Wed, 07 Jan 2015 10:17:48 +0900
From: Kohei Shiomoto <shiomoto.kohei@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: [sfc] Call for Presentation: iPOP 2015
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[Apologies, if you receive multiple copies of this CFP]
---------------------------------------
Call for Presentation

11th International Conference on IP + Optical Network (iPOP 2015) April 
20-22, 2015 Okinawa Jichikaikan, Naha Okinawa Japan 
http://www.pilab.jp/ipop2015/

Important Dates:
Submission deadline of one-page abstract: January 16, 2015 Notification 
of acceptance: February 23, 2015 Submission deadline of final 
presentation slides: March 13, 2015

Following the successful events of iPOP, the 11th Conference on 
IP+Optical Network (iPOP 2015) will be held at Okinawa Jichikaikan, Naha 
Okinawa Japan, April 20-22, 2015.
The conference has been provided opportunities for both of the industry 
and the academia to share their knowledge, new findings, and experiences 
on the state-of-the-art IP and optical networking technologies for these 
ten years.

The Technical Program Committee for iPOP 2015 is soliciting presentation 
proposals for this conference. Architecture and protocol designs, 
experiments/PoCs/field trials, theories/algorithms, implementations, and 
operational experiences are solicited.
The topics of the conference will include but not be limited to the 
following:
* Control plane (MPLS/GMPLS, OpenFlow, etc)
* SDN for packet and optical transport networks
* MLN (Multi-Layer Network), MRN (Multi-Region Network)
* TE (Traffic Engineering), PCE (Path Computation Element)
* Network abstraction/virtualization
* Flex-grid, elastic optical networks
* Optical networking/switching for cloud services
* Data center and WAN orchestration
* Carrier Ethernet and MPLS-TP for backhauling
* Service function chaining for mobile networks
* Security
* QoS (Quality of Service)/QoE (Quality of Experience)
* Network operation and management
* Standardization/interoperability
* Open Source Software (OSS) for SDN/NFV
* DevOps

Submit an extended abstract (400 words, 1 page), including figures and 
diagrams, speakerâ€™s name, affiliation, and contact information, to the 
Technical Program Committee: ipop2015-cfp@pilab.jp.

Please see http://www.pilab.jp/ipop2015/ for more details.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
Kohei Shiomoto, Ph.D
Senior Manager, Communication Traffic & Service Quality Project
NTT Network Technology Laboratories
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
TEL +81-422-59-4402   FAX +81-422-59-6364


From nobody Wed Jan  7 06:40:27 2015
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From: "Alia Atlas" <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Cc: jmh@joelhalpern.com, draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement@tools.ietf.org, sfc@ietf.org, sfc-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [sfc] Alia Atlas' Discuss on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with DISCUSS)
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Alia Atlas has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: Discuss

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)


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for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

It was pointed out to me that the definitions in the problem-statement
and the architecture differ.  These seem to be minor and accidental
differences.  It is better to have the definitions in only one place or
at least have a single authoritative reference.  Could you decide upon
the correct and final definitions and please do one of the following:
    a) For overlapping definitions, define them only in the
problem-statement and have the architecture refer to the
problem-statement for the authoritative definitions (quoting if
desirable).
    b) For overlapping definitions, define them only in the architecture
and have the problem-statemen refer to the architecture for the
authoritative definitions (quoting if desirable)





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Date: Wed, 7 Jan 2015 11:35:29 -0500
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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On Mon, Jan 5, 2015 at 2:54 PM, Alia Atlas <akatlas@gmail.com> wrote:
> [Just adding the SFC WG, since they're not on the recipients list]
>
> Alia
>
> On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 2:49 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>>
>> I am not understanding the question.  SFC depends upon classification. But
>> it does not depend upon any specific classification.  If all it has is
>> source and destiantion IP, then that is all it uses.  If it has sources of
>> out of band information that it trusts to tell it that SPI X goes to service
>> chain Y, then it uses that.  If it can magically read through cryptography
>> and know what application is actually running, then it can do that.  In some
>> networks, this will result in something that is not useful.  In others, it
>> will be very useful.  That proportion may change over time, based on many
>> factors.  If that is to be addressed anywhere, it would be in an
>> applicability or deployment document.  But frankly, with so many different
>> uses envisioned, I don't expect it to be discussed anywhere.  In particular,
>> I just can't see it in the problem statement document.  Maybe others see it
>> differently and can suggest a sensible way to cover it.

Since SFC is limited to a single administrative domain, I think that
impacts this discussion and limits the usefulness of having it in this
document.  Encryption and the challenges that will come should be
mentioned, but I think just at a high-level as the rest of this draft
is very high-level.  For service functions, many can deal with
encrypted traffic (load balancers, filters, etc.) and may be the
appropriate termination point for encryption when accessing services
(load balancers, front end web servers to databases or other functions
in a tiered architecture).

I do agree that this problem will change over time and the draft seems
to be dealing with the current situation.  As the security of
encrypted transport improves (harder to break, end-to-end encryption
required, etc.), the type and order of service functions will adapt.
DPI, firewall proxy functions, and email analysis may not be performed
as they are today.  This draft doesn't go into the functions in depth,
so maybe this isn't the right place and as Stephen requested,
understanding the plans of the WG to describe this in a later draft
would be helpful.

Thanks,
Kathleen


>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>>
>> On 1/4/15 2:34 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 04/01/15 19:27, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I agree with regard to potential impact on the other parts of the
>>>> network from SFC infrastructure.
>>>
>>>
>>> Grand.
>>>
>>>> I do not know where the questions of which services can, should, or must
>>>> not be provided belongs.  But since SFC is carefully agnostic of the
>>>> service specifics, I don't think it belongs here.  If OPS wants to try
>>>> to write that document, I wish them luck.
>>>
>>>
>>> I think we're talking at cross purposes.
>>>
>>> I would like to know how and when the SFC WG are going to address
>>> the tension to which I referred, in their design of SFC.
>>>
>>> If SFC inherently depends on classification and metadata (as this
>>> draft states) then that has to be a relevant question to ask.
>>>
>>> S.
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel
>>>>
>>>> On 1/4/15 2:20 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Joel,
>>>>>
>>>>> On 04/01/15 18:24, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I will leave most of these for the authors or chairs to respond to.
>>>>>> There is one aspect where as shepherd I would like to ask for
>>>>>> clarification.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You raise the question of the implications of RFC 7258.  I am not sure
>>>>>> what aspect you expect SFC and the SFC problem statement to deal with.
>>>>>> Given both RFC 7258 and other factors, we expect to see more and more
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> the traffic encrypted.  That will mean that some kinds of services,
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> some kinds of classification, can not be used with such traffic.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Right. And/or that some folks might feel they're losing out by not
>>>>> blocking such traffic so they can do their whizzy classification
>>>>> etc.
>>>>>
>>>>>>    That
>>>>>> does not mean that the SFC problems don't apply.  Nor that operators
>>>>>> do
>>>>>> not envision offering services to / regarding such traffic.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Sure. But it does mean there's an obvious tension between some
>>>>> security and privacy requirements and some SFC requirements/goals.
>>>>>
>>>>>> It is not the job of SFC or the SFC problem statement to discuss
>>>>>> issues
>>>>>> like whether an operator can deploy firewalls or virus scanners that
>>>>>> work on encrypted traffic.  This problem statement doesn't care about
>>>>>> that.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So what is it you would like to see regarding your point 2 in the
>>>>>> problem statement?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> What I'm trying to understand is where those issues will be addressed
>>>>> (esp. given discuss point #1) and why the problem statement doesn't
>>>>> consider the tension referred to above to be a relevant problem.
>>>>>
>>>>>> The security and mangeability issues that I understand the charter to
>>>>>> talk about are the security and managability of the SFC
>>>>>> infrastructure.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> And presumably any notable impacts of that SFC infrastructure on the
>>>>> security or manageability of other parts of the network.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> S.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>> Joel
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 1/4/15 12:53 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
>>>>>>> draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: Discuss
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
>>>>>>> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut
>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>> introductory paragraph, however.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please refer to
>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
>>>>>>> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>>>>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> DISCUSS:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have two points to discuss. Hopefully, they should
>>>>>>> be fairly easily resolved though there may be a bit
>>>>>>> of work needed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> (1) The secdir review [1] I think does a good job of
>>>>>>> identifying some real security issues that will emerege
>>>>>>> and that are a consequence of the three bits of
>>>>>>> architecture described here. Inclusion of some
>>>>>>> variation of the 4 bullets from [1] would be at least a
>>>>>>> good start in improving what is clearly an deficient
>>>>>>> security considerations section (as Adrian correctly
>>>>>>> said). I think that plus some text about other fairly
>>>>>>> obvious issues (e.g. slow middlebox s/w update has
>>>>>>> prevented applying some patches or slowed down
>>>>>>> deployment of new security features, recognising the
>>>>>>> tension between SFC and privacy/confidentiality,...)
>>>>>>> should be fairly easily done with a little work from
>>>>>>> someone.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       [1]
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg05351.html
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> (2) The IAB have encouraged us to encrypt everything
>>>>>>> and that, and RFC 7258, would seem to me to be very
>>>>>>> much in tension with some aspects of this work. And the
>>>>>>> WG charter says "The SFC WG will closely consider and
>>>>>>> address the management and security implications when
>>>>>>> documenting these deliverables." I see no real evidence
>>>>>>> that that has happened so far from this particular
>>>>>>> deliverable so my question is: when will you tackle the
>>>>>>> security and privacy considerations and the obvious
>>>>>>> tension between doing more inside the n/w vs.
>>>>>>> protecting users and applications? Also - don't you
>>>>>>> consider that DoS attacks are a problem that could be
>>>>>>> mitigated or made worse via SFC?  And isn't it clear
>>>>>>> that privacy could easily be made worse if SFC is
>>>>>>> developed without real consideration of privacy
>>>>>>> trade-offs? Resolving this discuss point would ideally
>>>>>>> be done by someone pointing me at WG drafts that do
>>>>>>> substantively address these issues. (I've not looked,
>>>>>>> so it's quite possible that will be done, and if so,
>>>>>>> great.) If that is not currently possible, then we
>>>>>>> should probably talk some more about when and how that
>>>>>>> work is going to happen.  (Translating that last bit:
>>>>>>> I'm not trying to insist that the security and privacy
>>>>>>> work needed for SFC be finished already, but I'd like
>>>>>>> to be confident that it will happen, so this DISCUSS is
>>>>>>> perhaps more for chatting with the AD and WG chairs
>>>>>>> rather than the authors of this deliverable.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> COMMENT:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - There are no IPR declarations on this directly
>>>>>>> visible from the agenda (I've seen and reported another
>>>>>>> bug near there today, not sure if this is related) but
>>>>>>> there is one on this and there are two on a document
>>>>>>> that this replaces, with one (#2285) being RAND with
>>>>>>> possible royalty/fee. And the other (#2304) gets me a
>>>>>>> 404 in the DB while the link is to #2307. I see the
>>>>>>> write-up says the WG chairs figure that's ok, but it
>>>>>>> only mentions 1 disclosure that it says caused some
>>>>>>> concern. So this is just to check all's well, given the
>>>>>>> confusing nature of the above. (Possibly the confusion
>>>>>>> is just caused by a short-lived tracker bug.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - 1.1, RFC6967 is referenced as if it were a spec for
>>>>>>> HOST_ID. But it is not. HOST_ID remains highly
>>>>>>> controversial and using it as an example here is not a
>>>>>>> good plan, as that might be used to claim that HOST_ID
>>>>>>> has more acceptance than is the case. Simplest thing is
>>>>>>> to just delete that. I'd also argue that HTTP header
>>>>>>> "enrichment" has been shown to cause many
>>>>>>> vulnerabilities so would also be better deleted.  And
>>>>>>> it's noticeable that the examples given are all (or
>>>>>>> almost all) ones that will be made harder by more
>>>>>>> cryptography, which the IAB and RFC7258 tell us is
>>>>>>> good. Don't you have non-invasive examples that
>>>>>>> could be added?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>



-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen


From nobody Wed Jan  7 12:20:53 2015
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Subject: [sfc] Alissa Cooper's Abstain on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with COMMENT)
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Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: Abstain

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The WG wiki seems like a more logical place to publish the content of
this document. It doesn't seem to really refine the scope of the WG much
beyond what is in the charter; is sufficiently high-level to be
describing a generic technology problem; and lists a number of existing
problems without indicating whether or how the work of the WG is expected
to address them.

I will not stand in the way of publication, but we need not spin up the
IETF machinery for documents like this.



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Subject: [sfc] Kathleen Moriarty's Discuss on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: Discuss

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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I didn't see any mention of risks with multiple tenants and shared
infrastructure for service functions, is that a concern?  This
consideration may fall into the same description as the second point from
Ben's SecDir review (linked in Stephen's review). Although the SecDir
review point could be within a single tenant environment where there may
or may not be various levels of trust depending on access constraints (to
the same or different set of applications for a single tenant).  I'd like
to make sure both points get addressed or if someone can tell me why it
doesn't matter, that would be fine too.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I agree with Barry, Alissa, and maybe others that a wiki may be a better
option, but I won't stand in the way of publication.  I do think the
problem SFC is working on is important and the work will be worthwhile,
but this draft isn't ready ready or may not need to be published.   

There are still numerous security considerations to be included as
pointed out in the SecDir review and in Stephen's DISCUSS points that I
support.

The draft mentions ordering for service functions, and it would be good
to see some concrete examples of how security may be an issue with
different options for ordering.  Since SFC's scope is a single
administrative domain, the service chaining could result in session
decryption at various points in the chain that could result in security
and privacy exposures within that domain (typically considered a
manageable risk).   Functionality may be limited for some of the service
functions if the decryption does not happen prior to that point and risk
prioritization will be necessary (exposure of data, session interception,
corruption of data, etc. could result from this exposure) since this is
likely to be used in hosted environments with multiple tenants.  The
SecDir review did mention crossover between management/control and data
planes, but tenant isolation may also need to be mentioned.

Some nits (I don't think others mentioned these, but sorry if they were
already addressed):
Section 2.1: 3rd paragraph:
Is this intended to mean after a new service function is added?  I can't
imagine that this our happen on the fly, so I think that's the case and
adding a word or two may help:
from:
   As more service functions are required - often with strict ordering -
   topology changes are needed before and after each service function is
added
   resulting in complex network changes and device configuration.  

4th paragraph:  I'm have trouble reading this paragraph as I think it
contradicts itself, but the example in the following paragraph is
helpful.  If topology dictates placement, how could using topology not be
viable?  Maybe rewording it would help:
   The topological coupling limits placement and selection of service
   functions: service functions are "fixed" in place by topology and
   therefore placement and service function selection taking into
   account network topology information is not viable.  Furthermore,
   altering the services traversed, or their order, based on flow
   direction is not possible.

Thanks,
Kathleen



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Thread-Topic: [sfc] Kathleen Moriarty's Discuss on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [sfc] Kathleen Moriarty's Discuss on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Kathleen,=20


-----Original Message-----


DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I didn't see any mention of risks with multiple tenants and shared infrastr=
ucture for service functions, is that a concern? =20

[Linda]Same as VPN service where VPN ID is used to differentiate traffic fr=
om different tenants,  when one Service Function applies treatment to traff=
ic from different tenants, some identifiers in packet header fields, e.g. S=
FC ID, VLAN/MPLS/etc in the header field, can be used to differentiate the =
tenants.=20

If tenants need more stringent separation, different instances of the Servi=
ce Function have to be used (or instantiated for those tenants).=20

Linda




This consideration may fall into the same description as the second point f=
rom Ben's SecDir review (linked in Stephen's review). Although the SecDir r=
eview point could be within a single tenant environment where there may or =
may not be various levels of trust depending on access constraints (to the =
same or different set of applications for a single tenant).  I'd like to ma=
ke sure both points get addressed or if someone can tell me why it doesn't =
matter, that would be fine too.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I agree with Barry, Alissa, and maybe others that a wiki may be a better op=
tion, but I won't stand in the way of publication.  I do think the problem =
SFC is working on is important and the work will be worthwhile,
but this draft isn't ready ready or may not need to be published.  =20

There are still numerous security considerations to be included as pointed =
out in the SecDir review and in Stephen's DISCUSS points that I support.

The draft mentions ordering for service functions, and it would be good to =
see some concrete examples of how security may be an issue with different o=
ptions for ordering.  Since SFC's scope is a single administrative domain, =
the service chaining could result in session decryption at various points i=
n the chain that could result in security and privacy exposures within that=
 domain (typically considered a
manageable risk).   Functionality may be limited for some of the service
functions if the decryption does not happen prior to that point and risk pr=
ioritization will be necessary (exposure of data, session interception, cor=
ruption of data, etc. could result from this exposure) since this is likely=
 to be used in hosted environments with multiple tenants.  The SecDir revie=
w did mention crossover between management/control and data planes, but ten=
ant isolation may also need to be mentioned.

Some nits (I don't think others mentioned these, but sorry if they were alr=
eady addressed):
Section 2.1: 3rd paragraph:
Is this intended to mean after a new service function is added?  I can't im=
agine that this our happen on the fly, so I think that's the case and addin=
g a word or two may help:
from:
   As more service functions are required - often with strict ordering -
   topology changes are needed before and after each service function is ad=
ded
   resulting in complex network changes and device configuration. =20

4th paragraph:  I'm have trouble reading this paragraph as I think it contr=
adicts itself, but the example in the following paragraph is helpful.  If t=
opology dictates placement, how could using topology not be viable?  Maybe =
rewording it would help:
   The topological coupling limits placement and selection of service
   functions: service functions are "fixed" in place by topology and
   therefore placement and service function selection taking into
   account network topology information is not viable.  Furthermore,
   altering the services traversed, or their order, based on flow
   direction is not possible.

Thanks,
Kathleen


_______________________________________________
sfc mailing list
sfc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc


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Subject: Re: [sfc] Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with COMMENT)
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--001a113a5f0a321263050c3f1715
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi Adrian,

Thanks for your detailed review.  I'm certain that the authors will also
chime in, but here
are my thoughts.

On Sun, Dec 28, 2014 at 5:58 AM, Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk> wrote:

> Adrian Farrel has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: No Objection
>
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>
>
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>
>
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement/
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I'm balloting No Objection on this document although I did not find it a
> satisfying or detailed read. I think it contains text that could be left
> out and would improve the document. I think it omits material
> (describing the deployment and operation of service function chains
> today, and discussing security) that should be included. None of these
> issues quite makes it to the level of a Discuss for me, but it was a
> close thing.
>
> Perhaps the authors and working group would like to look at the
> document more closely.
>

I completely agree about the security section.  I don't think that
describing more of
what's bad about the deployment and operation today will help noticeably
and can distract the WG from constructively working on their solutions.


> ---
>
> Section 1
>
>    Furthermore
>    there is a cascading effect: service changes affect other services.
>
> This is not clear (to me).
> Perhaps you intend s/affect/may affect/
> Perhaps you intend s/service changes/service function changes/
> And maybe you meant that the introduction of a new service function onto
> a path in order to change one service, causes that same service function
> to be applied to all traffic on that path thereby changing other
> services.
>

I think they mean the last - but agree it needs to be clarified.

Section 1.1
> Thank you for the reference to OSI layers. It's been a long time and
> they have been sorely missed.
> In a document where you are hot on overlays (which imply layer
> inversions) the mention of OSI layers is certainly "interesting".
>
> ---
>
> Notwithstanding your definition in section 1.1, the term "Service
> Function" remains ambiguous. Under your definition, a packet forwarder
> is a service function. What about a packet classifier?
>

I think so.  I'd welcome a clearer definition but do think this one is
understandable.
If I were to extend it, it would be that the Service Function takes in a
series of
packets on one (or more?) interface and outputs a modified series of
packets on
one or more interfaces.  The modifications may include adding information
to the
metadata associated with the packet.

---
>
> Section 1.1 Service Function Chain
> I stumbled over "The implied order may not be a linear progression".
> I think you need s/implied order/ordering constraints/
>

 Agree

I suspect 2.2 needs to say "physical topology" since the point of this
> work is to introduce overlays that make changes to the service topology
> possible with simple configuration.
>

Agree


> Section 2.3
>
> Flip the order of the paragraphs so that the current first paragraph
> has context for its statements.
>

Agreed


> However, I think I contest the scope of your statements. They are
> true when the failure is the failure of a service function but there is
> continued ability to forward traffic. They are not true when the failure
> is of connectivity (such as a link) or of forwarding (such as a service
> function node). In those cases "in the same topology" might be better
> phrased as "in parallel paths through the same topology."
>

Topology isn't implying a single path; I do agree that your phrasing is
clearer.

Section 2.4 is something of a marketing statement which is a shame.
> Anyway, it conflicts with two things when it says:
>    Service function chains today are most typically built through manual
>    configuration processes. These are slow and error prone.  With the
>    advent of newer service deployment models
> Firstly, the prior text gives the impression that the service function
> chain is most typically built through physical deployment of service
> function nodes along traffic paths and their subsequent configuration.
> Secondly, there is little (if any) difference between a manual
> configuration process and a "newer service deployment model". That is,
> automation of configuration is identical in effect to manual
> configuration.
> Surely the distinction you want to draw out is the change from physical
> placement of service function nodes and the consequent constraints on
> ordering with the proposed virtualisation of topology through the
> overlay that allows service function nodes to be located anywhere and
> chained in arbitrary orders.
>

Perhaps what is meant is that because service function chains today are
built
based upon physical topology, the associated configuration is done via
manual
processes which can be error prone?   At any rate, I agree that some
rephrasing
would be useful here.


> I think the concept of "transport" in section 2.6 will (or should) run
> into the classic problem of the two meanings of "transport". Can you
> make the text clearer that you are not discussing whether UDP, RTP, SCTP
> etc. are in use.


Agreed.  Perhaps even encapsulation dependencies?   I know that SFC is
intended
to run at different layers - but clarifying the issues here would be much
better.


>  Does 2.7 mean "flexible" instead of "elastic"?

Would it be good to have explained the current state of the are
> described here for the first time? Maybe an early section of the
> document could spend some (more) time describing how SFC is done today.
>

I do think flexible is clearer while elastic is also very common in the
cloud space.
A bit of description earlier around VLANs and current state would be nice.


> Shouldn't 2.8 say "...unless packets are reclassified and classification
> behaviors are configured at each service function node" ?
>
Agreed


> The point being that a more flexible and granular SFC mechanism (such
> as the WG is producing) effectively performs fine-grained classification
> at the head of the chain and then "marks" each packet with the result of
> that classification through a chain identifier, through a composite
> chain, or in metadata. Where an overlay topology is used, you are not
> actually changing the behavior you describe in this section (the mapping
> of traffic on a segment into a service function is still coarse), but
> you are changing the granularity of the topology.


Agreed


> Section 2.10
>
> Is "may not" "might not", "must not", or "cannot"?
>

I agree clarification is desired.  I believe that the classification may
mark
the traffic in some way (e.g. a particularly VLAN) so that it can sometimes
be used in a similar way to how metadata might be used.


> ---
>
> Why doesn't section 3 mention encapsulation? Isn't this a large part
> of the work and solution?
>

Implied I think by the overlay - but I agree that it should be called out.


> ---
>
> I should really be happier were Section 4 to be removed. I don't believe
> it adds anything, it is (by its own admission) incomplete and leaves one
> to wonder about the significance of omissions, and it is out of date
> even before it is published.
>
> Actually, I have this particular Comment almost at the level of a
> Discuss: this section is harmful to the work of the IETF and detracts
> from the value of this document.
>

Agree - at the least it should be updated and made useful.  Probably, the
simplest
path is removal.


> ---
>
> Section 5 (rightly) notes the content present in Section 3.
> Why doesn't the Abstract also mention what will be in Section 3?
> Why doesn't the Introduction mention the content of Section 3?
> What value does Section 5 add to the document?
>

Agreed that Sec 5 as it is seems to add nothing.


> ---
>
> Section 7 is deficient, IMHO. The problem statement should describe the
> problem of security of configuration and construction of service chains
> today. It should also observe that some service functions are
> specifically security functions: placing such functions on the physical
> path ensures that they are executed, while allowing them to be by-passed
> in the overlay network or left out of a chain is a considerable risk.
>
> However, I will leave it for the Security ADs to decide whether this
> point needs to be Discussed.
>

If you have suggestions on text, that'd be useful.  I'm pulling thoughts
together
based on Kathleen's and Stephen's comments.

Thanks,
Alia



> ---
>
> Dave Mcdysan needs a capital D
>
>
>

--001a113a5f0a321263050c3f1715
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Adrian,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your detailed rev=
iew.=C2=A0 I&#39;m certain that the authors will also chime in, but here</d=
iv><div>are my thoughts.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">On Sun, Dec 28, 2014 at 5:58 AM, Adrian Farrel <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">adrian@olddog=
.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Adrian Farre=
l has entered the following ballot position for<br>
draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: No Objection<br>
<br>
When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br>
email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this<br>
introductory paragraph, however.)<br>
<br>
<br>
Please refer to <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-crite=
ria.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-crit=
eria.html</a><br>
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.<br>
<br>
<br>
The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement=
/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem=
-statement/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
COMMENT:<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
I&#39;m balloting No Objection on this document although I did not find it =
a<br>
satisfying or detailed read. I think it contains text that could be left<br=
>
out and would improve the document. I think it omits material<br>
(describing the deployment and operation of service function chains<br>
today, and discussing security) that should be included. None of these<br>
issues quite makes it to the level of a Discuss for me, but it was a<br>
close thing.<br>
<br>
Perhaps the authors and working group would like to look at the<br>
document more closely.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I completely agr=
ee about the security section.=C2=A0 I don&#39;t think that describing more=
 of</div><div>what&#39;s bad about the deployment and operation today will =
help noticeably</div><div>and can distract the WG from constructively worki=
ng on their solutions.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
---<br>
<br>
Section 1<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Furthermore<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0there is a cascading effect: service changes affect other serv=
ices.<br>
<br>
This is not clear (to me).<br>
Perhaps you intend s/affect/may affect/<br>
Perhaps you intend s/service changes/service function changes/<br>
And maybe you meant that the introduction of a new service function onto<br=
>
a path in order to change one service, causes that same service function<br=
>
to be applied to all traffic on that path thereby changing other<br>
services.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think they mean the last - =
but agree it needs to be clarified.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">Section 1.1<br>
Thank you for the reference to OSI layers. It&#39;s been a long time and<br=
>
they have been sorely missed.<br>
In a document where you are hot on overlays (which imply layer<br>
inversions) the mention of OSI layers is certainly &quot;interesting&quot;.=
<br>
<br>
---<br>
<br>
Notwithstanding your definition in section 1.1, the term &quot;Service<br>
Function&quot; remains ambiguous. Under your definition, a packet forwarder=
<br>
is a service function. What about a packet classifier?<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>I think so.=C2=A0 I&#39;d welcome a clearer definition but =
do think this one is understandable.</div><div>If I were to extend it, it w=
ould be that the Service Function takes in a series of</div><div>packets on=
 one (or more?) interface and outputs a modified series of packets on=C2=A0=
</div><div>one or more interfaces.=C2=A0 The modifications may include addi=
ng information to the</div><div>metadata associated with the packet. =C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
---<br>
<br>
Section 1.1 Service Function Chain<br>
I stumbled over &quot;The implied order may not be a linear progression&quo=
t;.<br>
I think you need s/implied order/ordering constraints/<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>=C2=A0Agree</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">I suspect 2.2 needs to say &quot;physical topology&quot; since the poin=
t of this<br>
work is to introduce overlays that make changes to the service topology<br>
possible with simple configuration.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agr=
ee=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Section 2.3<br>
<br>
Flip the order of the paragraphs so that the current first paragraph<br>
has context for its statements.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed=
=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
However, I think I contest the scope of your statements. They are<br>
true when the failure is the failure of a service function but there is<br>
continued ability to forward traffic. They are not true when the failure<br=
>
is of connectivity (such as a link) or of forwarding (such as a service<br>
function node). In those cases &quot;in the same topology&quot; might be be=
tter<br>
phrased as &quot;in parallel paths through the same topology.&quot;<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Topology isn&#39;t implying a single path; I d=
o agree that your phrasing is clearer.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">
Section 2.4 is something of a marketing statement which is a shame.<br>
Anyway, it conflicts with two things when it says:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Service function chains today are most typically built through=
 manual<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0configuration processes. These are slow and error prone.=C2=A0=
 With the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0advent of newer service deployment models<br>
Firstly, the prior text gives the impression that the service function<br>
chain is most typically built through physical deployment of service<br>
function nodes along traffic paths and their subsequent configuration.<br>
Secondly, there is little (if any) difference between a manual<br>
configuration process and a &quot;newer service deployment model&quot;. Tha=
t is,<br>
automation of configuration is identical in effect to manual<br>
configuration.<br>
Surely the distinction you want to draw out is the change from physical<br>
placement of service function nodes and the consequent constraints on<br>
ordering with the proposed virtualisation of topology through the<br>
overlay that allows service function nodes to be located anywhere and<br>
chained in arbitrary orders.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Perhaps wh=
at is meant is that because service function chains today are built</div><d=
iv>based upon physical topology, the associated configuration is done via m=
anual</div><div>processes which can be error prone? =C2=A0 At any rate, I a=
gree that some rephrasing</div><div>would be useful here.</div><div>=C2=A0<=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I think the concept of &quot;transport&=
quot; in section 2.6 will (or should) run<br>
into the classic problem of the two meanings of &quot;transport&quot;. Can =
you<br>
make the text clearer that you are not discussing whether UDP, RTP, SCTP<br=
>
etc. are in use.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed.=C2=A0 Perhaps even=
 encapsulation dependencies? =C2=A0 I know that SFC is intended</div><div>t=
o run at different layers - but clarifying the issues here would be much be=
tter.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0Does 2.7 m=
ean &quot;flexible&quot; instead of &quot;elastic&quot;?</blockquote><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">
Would it be good to have explained the current state of the are<br>
described here for the first time? Maybe an early section of the<br>
document could spend some (more) time describing how SFC is done today.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I do think flexible is clearer while elast=
ic is also very common in the cloud space.=C2=A0</div><div>A bit of descrip=
tion earlier around VLANs and current state would be nice.</div><div>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Shouldn&#39;t 2.8 say &quot;...u=
nless packets are reclassified and classification<br>
behaviors are configured at each service function node&quot; ?<br></blockqu=
ote><div>Agreed</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The point being that a more flexible and granular SFC mechanism (such<br>
as the WG is producing) effectively performs fine-grained classification<br=
>
at the head of the chain and then &quot;marks&quot; each packet with the re=
sult of<br>
that classification through a chain identifier, through a composite<br>
chain, or in metadata. Where an overlay topology is used, you are not<br>
actually changing the behavior you describe in this section (the mapping<br=
>
of traffic on a segment into a service function is still coarse), but<br>
you are changing the granularity of the topology.</blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Agreed</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Section 2.10<br>
<br>
Is &quot;may not&quot; &quot;might not&quot;, &quot;must not&quot;, or &quo=
t;cannot&quot;?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree clarification i=
s desired.=C2=A0 I believe that the classification may mark</div><div>the t=
raffic in some way (e.g. a particularly VLAN) so that it can sometimes</div=
><div>be used in a similar way to how metadata might be used.</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
---<br>
<br>
Why doesn&#39;t section 3 mention encapsulation? Isn&#39;t this a large par=
t<br>
of the work and solution?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Implied I thi=
nk by the overlay - but I agree that it should be called out.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
---<br>
<br>
I should really be happier were Section 4 to be removed. I don&#39;t believ=
e<br>
it adds anything, it is (by its own admission) incomplete and leaves one<br=
>
to wonder about the significance of omissions, and it is out of date<br>
even before it is published.<br>
<br>
Actually, I have this particular Comment almost at the level of a<br>
Discuss: this section is harmful to the work of the IETF and detracts<br>
from the value of this document.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agree =
- at the least it should be updated and made useful.=C2=A0 Probably, the si=
mplest</div><div>path is removal.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
---<br>
<br>
Section 5 (rightly) notes the content present in Section 3.<br>
Why doesn&#39;t the Abstract also mention what will be in Section 3?<br>
Why doesn&#39;t the Introduction mention the content of Section 3?<br>
What value does Section 5 add to the document?<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Agreed that Sec 5 as it is seems to add nothing.=C2=A0</div><div>=
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
---<br>
<br>
Section 7 is deficient, IMHO. The problem statement should describe the<br>
problem of security of configuration and construction of service chains<br>
today. It should also observe that some service functions are<br>
specifically security functions: placing such functions on the physical<br>
path ensures that they are executed, while allowing them to be by-passed<br=
>
in the overlay network or left out of a chain is a considerable risk.<br>
<br>
However, I will leave it for the Security ADs to decide whether this<br>
point needs to be Discussed.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you hav=
e suggestions on text, that&#39;d be useful.=C2=A0 I&#39;m pulling thoughts=
 together</div><div>based on Kathleen&#39;s and Stephen&#39;s comments.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Alia</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
---<br>
<br>
Dave Mcdysan needs a capital D<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a113a5f0a321263050c3f1715--


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The CDN use case applies only for new flows; the exi=
sting flows follow the current service chain path. Additionally, the cachin=
g is transparent where the subscriber does not address the cache explicitly=
; it is not DNS based which is about
 telling the subscriber what VIP to use.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Thanks,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Ramki<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Zarny, Myo [mailto:Myo.Zarny@gs.com] <b=
r>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, January 06, 2015 7:31 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan; 'Lizhong Jin'<br>
<b>Cc:</b> 'jguichar@cisco.com'; 'bill.wu@huawei.com'; 'sfc@ietf.org'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I get the use cases 1 =
and 3. I see the rationale for the CDN use case as well but I wonder how it=
=A1=AFll be done=A1=AAif the use case is to insert a cache dynamically mids=
tream during long-lived flows, as opposed to inserting
 the cache only for the new connections.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">My questions are:<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497=
D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=A1=A4<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">When you=A1=AF=
re introducing the cache dynamically midstream, how would long-lived flows =
be handled? How does the (new) cache pick up where the original content ser=
ver has just left off?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497=
D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=A1=A4<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">And are you as=
suming that the cache would have a VIP that represents the destination IP o=
f the flows? I think it=A1=AFll have to since SFC can=A1=AFt change the DNS=
 cache of the client.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Myo<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><b><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif"> sfc [=
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 5 January 2015 5:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Lizhong Jin<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:jguichar@cisco.com">jguichar@cisco.com</a>; <a=
 href=3D"mailto:bill.wu@huawei.com">
bill.wu@huawei.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"mso-fareas=
t-language:EN-US">Even in the second case, the SFC
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt">control plane application *<b>does =
need</b>* to inform the SFC edge switch/router about the change to the serv=
ice chain. Perhaps the existing text does not express this aspect clearly. =
We will clarify this in the next revision
 of the document using text along the lines described below.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.5pt">Event Sequence for CDN (modified version)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.5pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:1.05in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;=
mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;mso-far=
east-language:EN-US">1.</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
</span>The CDN Monitoring System monitors the numbers of users and type of =
content being accessed. By default, we assume the CDN Cache is bypassed.<sp=
an style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;mso-fareas=
t-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:1.05in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;=
mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
2.<span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,se=
rif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
If the number of users viewing the same content exceeds a pre-programmed up=
-threshold and the content is long-lived, the CDN Monitoring System instruc=
ts the SFC Control Plane Application to&nbsp; dynamically switch from the e=
xisting service chain A to another service
 chain B which includes a CDN cache for caching the&nbsp; content in additi=
on to all of the service functions in service chain A in the same order. Th=
is is done by installing a rule for the flow corresponding to the content i=
n the SFC edge switch/router.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:1.05in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:12.0pt;=
mso-line-height-rule:exactly">
3.<span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,se=
rif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>
If the number of users viewing the same content falls below another pre-pro=
grammed down-threshold and the content is long-lived, the monitoring server=
 instructs the SFC Control Plane Application to dynamically switch the flow=
 from the existing service chain
 B (the one that was used in the previous event) to service chain A (again,=
 which includes all of the service functions in service chain B other than =
the CDN cache). This is done by removing the previously installed rule for =
the flow corresponding to the content
 from the SFC edge switch/router. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"mso-fareas=
t-language:EN-US">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"mso-fareas=
t-language:EN-US">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><span style=3D"color:#1F4=
97D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><b>From:</b> Lizhong Jin =
[<a href=3D"mailto:lizho.jin@gmail.com">mailto:lizho.jin@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 05, 2015 3:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:bill.wu@huawei.com">bill.wu@huawei.com</a>; <a=
 href=3D"mailto:jguichar@cisco.com">
jguichar@cisco.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">Unlike the first case and th=
e third case, in the second case, control plane application doesn=A1=AFt ne=
ed to inform SFC edge switch/router about the change to the existing servic=
e chain since it is still</span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family=
:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webki=
t-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">a same service function chai=
n. But control plane application needs to communicate with the service func=
tions that is preceding the CDN cache and one that is following the CDN cac=
he about forwarding change. Let me
 know if my understanding is correct.</span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt=
;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Your statement is confusing. The chain=
 needs to be manipulated for all the use cases.</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">[Qin]: In the CDN case, the =
SFC edge switch/router as Classifier doesn=A1=AFt need to know whether or n=
ot you add a new service function into the existing service chain since tra=
ffic flow still corresponds to the same
 chain. But in the transparent firewall case and IPSEC Gateway case, the fl=
ow should be switched from one service chain to another new chain, the SFC =
edge switch/router MUST know binding change between the traffic flow and th=
e service chain. Does this clarify?</span><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;f=
ont-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki1: You are mistaken in the CDN case. Ple=
ase look at my previous answers and I would suggest you to carefully read s=
ection 3.1, the Long-tail content CDN event sequence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[Lizhong] actually I have similar understandi=
ng as Qin when reading section 3.1. The =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 in point =
2 could be explained as the same =A1=B0service chain=A1=B1 implicitly said =
in point 1. We may change the description of point 2 as
 below:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">=A1=B0the CDN Monitoring System instructs the=
 SFC Control Plane Application to dynamically establish the service chain w=
ith CDN cache for that content=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Lizhong<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"=
font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webki=
t-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">Regards!</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webki=
t-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D">-Qin</span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:=
black">=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:SimSun;color:black">:</span></b><span class=3D"apple-converted-spac=
e"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">&nbsp;</=
span></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black"=
>sfc
 [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces%20at%20ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces at ietf=
.org</a>]<span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b><span lang=
=3D"ZH-CN">=B4=FA=B1=ED</span><span class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;<=
/span></b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4</span>:</b><span class=3D"=
apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>2014<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=C4=EA</span>1=
2<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=D4=C2</span>15<span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=C8=D5</span><spa=
n class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>23:15<br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB</span>:</b><span class=3D"apple-=
converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:sfc%20at%20ietf.org">sfc at=
 ietf.org</a><br>
<b><span lang=3D"ZH-CN">=D6=F7=CC=E2</span>:</b><span class=3D"apple-conver=
ted-space">&nbsp;</span>[sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-=
cases-01</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;,serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webki=
t-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">&nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Dear WG:</span><span style=3D"=
font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;color:black"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"co=
lor:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">This note begins a 2-week WG L=
C on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.</span><span style=3D"=
color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"co=
lor:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">The document authors have indi=
cated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are no ope=
n issues with the current version of the document.&nbsp;</span><span style=
=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"co=
lor:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Substantive comments to the li=
st please, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"co=
lor:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;margin-left:.5in">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Jim &amp; Thomas</span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_801c08ae5af545299b52222ddcb4bacaHQ1WPEXMB11corpbrocadec_--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases in Mobile Networks
        Authors         : Walter Haeffner
                          Jeffrey Napper
                          Martin Stiemerling
                          Diego R. Lopez
                          Jim Uttaro
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2015-01-10

Abstract:
   This document provides some exemplary use cases for service function
   chaining in mobile service provider networks.  The objective of this
   draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains in detail.
   Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the application
   domain of service chaining within mobile networks as far as it is
   required to complement the problem statement
   [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framework
   [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.

   Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segment which links
   the mobile access network to the actual application platforms located
   in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the Internet.
   Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distribution of network
   resources according to agreed service policies, enhance the
   performance of service delivery or take care of security and privacy.
   SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).  Commonly, SFCs are
   typical middlebox services.

   General considerations and specific use cases are presented in this
   document to demonstrate the different technical requirements of these
   goals for service function chaining in mobile service provider
   networks.

   The specification of service function chaining for mobile networks
   must take into account an interaction between service function chains
   and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environment.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jan 12 04:11:51 2015
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From: "Jeffrey Napper (jenapper)" <jenapper@cisco.com>
To: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>, "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
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Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
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This draft is largely wordsmithing and typos. There are a couple of new
paragraphs that are available from the diff tool.

Please send comments and suggestions to the list as we believe the
document is ready for last call. The document seems to be quite stable now.


Cheers,
Jeff



-----Original Message-----
From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Saturday, January 10, 2015 at 4:17 PM
To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group
>of the IETF.
>
>        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases in Mobile
>Networks
>        Authors         : Walter Haeffner
>                          Jeffrey Napper
>                          Martin Stiemerling
>                          Diego R. Lopez
>                          Jim Uttaro
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>	Pages           : 20
>	Date            : 2015-01-10
>
>Abstract:
>   This document provides some exemplary use cases for service function
>   chaining in mobile service provider networks.  The objective of this
>   draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains in detail.
>   Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the application
>   domain of service chaining within mobile networks as far as it is
>   required to complement the problem statement
>   [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framework
>   [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.
>
>   Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segment which links
>   the mobile access network to the actual application platforms located
>   in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the Internet.
>   Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distribution of network
>   resources according to agreed service policies, enhance the
>   performance of service delivery or take care of security and privacy.
>   SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).  Commonly, SFCs are
>   typical middlebox services.
>
>   General considerations and specific use cases are presented in this
>   document to demonstrate the different technical requirements of these
>   goals for service function chaining in mobile service provider
>   networks.
>
>   The specification of service function chaining for mobile networks
>   must take into account an interaction between service function chains
>   and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environment.
>
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc


From nobody Mon Jan 12 08:30:07 2015
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From: "Paul Quinn (paulq)" <paulq@cisco.com>
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [sfc] Adrian Farrel's No Objection on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with COMMENT)
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From nobody Mon Jan 12 08:41:06 2015
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IESG state changed to AD Evaluation::Revised I-D Needed from Waiting for AD Go-Ahead::Revised I-D Needed
Various reviews (secdir and IESG) need changes that are technical.  Therefore, this draft is going back to the WG for a quick update and additional WGLC.
ID Tracker URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement/


From nobody Mon Jan 12 13:28:23 2015
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Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Service Function Chaining (SFC) Architecture
        Authors         : Joel Halpern
                          Carlos Pignataro
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-04.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2015-01-12

Abstract:
   This document describes an architecture for the specification,
   creation, and ongoing maintenance of Service Function Chains (SFC) in
   a network.  It includes architectural concepts, principles, and
   components used in the construction of composite services through
   deployment of SFCs, with a focus on those to be standardized in the
   IETF.  This document does not propose solutions, protocols, or
   extensions to existing protocols.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-architecture/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Jan 13 06:12:12 2015
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From: "Paul Quinn (paulq)" <paulq@cisco.com>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: Kathleen Moriarty's Discuss on draft-ietf-sfc-problem-statement-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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From: "Changcheng Huang" <huang@sce.carleton.ca>
To: <sfc@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2015 12:17:15 -0500
Organization: Carleton University
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We have posted a revised use case draft on recursive SFC service. In =
this revision, we added a scenario that recursive service is delegated =
to a single administrator and therefore is implemented in a single =
domain. Your comments are welcome.

Best regards,

Chang

-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2015 12:07 PM
To: Jiafeng Zhu; Peng He; Jiafeng Zhu; Changcheng Huang; Peng He; =
Changcheng Huang
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-huang-sfc-use-case-recursive-service-01.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-huang-sfc-use-case-recursive-service-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Changcheng Huang and posted to the =
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-huang-sfc-use-case-recursive-service
Revision:	01
Title:		SFC Use Cases on Recursive Services
Document date:	2015-01-13
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		8
URL:            =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huang-sfc-use-case-recursive-se=
rvice-01.txt
Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-huang-sfc-use-case-recursive-servi=
ce/
Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huang-sfc-use-case-recursive-service-01
Diff:           =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-huang-sfc-use-case-recursive-ser=
vice-01

Abstract:
   Service function chaining (SFC) provides various services that can
   be tailored to different requirements from diversified user groups,
   where each user group forms a collective client that requires
   similar service. SFC is typically deployed as a service overlay with
   its own service topology on top of existing network topology. This
   kind of virtualized structure naturally enables recursive service
   relationship where a client may become a service provider and resell
   SFC services to its own user groups. Alternatively, a client may
   also choose to ask its service provider to provide a structured
   service for its user groups. This document describes some exemplary
   use cases that show the usage of recursive (e.g. nested) or
   structured service function chaining relationship.

                                                                         =
        =20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases in Mobile Networks
        Authors         : Walter Haeffner
                          Jeffrey Napper
                          Martin Stiemerling
                          Diego R. Lopez
                          Jim Uttaro
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2015-01-13

Abstract:
   This document provides some exemplary use cases for service function
   chaining in mobile service provider networks.  The objective of this
   draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains in detail.
   Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the application
   domain of service chaining within mobile networks as far as it is
   required to complement the problem statement
   [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framework
   [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.

   Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segment which links
   the mobile access network to the actual application platforms located
   in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the Internet.
   Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distribution of network
   resources according to agreed service policies, enhance the
   performance of service delivery or take care of security and privacy.
   SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).  Commonly, SFCs are
   typical middlebox services.

   General considerations and specific use cases are presented in this
   document to demonstrate the different technical requirements of these
   goals for service function chaining in mobile service provider
   networks.

   The specification of service function chaining for mobile networks
   must take into account an interaction between service function chains
   and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environment.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Jeffrey Napper (jenapper)" <jenapper@cisco.com>
To: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03.txt
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This is just a revision over -02 to add page numbers because I erroneously
used the unpaginated txt source for -02. Sorry for the confusion.

Cheers,
Jeff


-----Original Message-----
From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Tuesday, January 13, 2015 at 10:33 PM
To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03.txt

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group
>of the IETF.
>
>        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases in Mobile
>Networks
>        Authors         : Walter Haeffner
>                          Jeffrey Napper
>                          Martin Stiemerling
>                          Diego R. Lopez
>                          Jim Uttaro
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03.txt
>	Pages           : 25
>	Date            : 2015-01-13
>
>Abstract:
>   This document provides some exemplary use cases for service function
>   chaining in mobile service provider networks.  The objective of this
>   draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains in detail.
>   Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the application
>   domain of service chaining within mobile networks as far as it is
>   required to complement the problem statement
>   [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framework
>   [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.
>
>   Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segment which links
>   the mobile access network to the actual application platforms located
>   in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the Internet.
>   Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distribution of network
>   resources according to agreed service policies, enhance the
>   performance of service delivery or take care of security and privacy.
>   SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).  Commonly, SFCs are
>   typical middlebox services.
>
>   General considerations and specific use cases are presented in this
>   document to demonstrate the different technical requirements of these
>   goals for service function chaining in mobile service provider
>   networks.
>
>   The specification of service function chaining for mobile networks
>   must take into account an interaction between service function chains
>   and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environment.
>
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc


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Dear authors,
Thanks for the update of the mobility SFC use cases draft. IMO the document=
 is quite useful for further discussion on real-life applicability of SFC w=
ork.=20

Just some minor comments below (mainly nit and typo picking, clarification =
proposals, and further smithing ...)
Sorry for that ;-) and thanks for all your work!

Best regards
Dirk

...
p.3
HSS  Home Subscriber System =3D> HSS  Home Subscriber Server
GTP  GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Tunnel Protocol =3D> GTP  GPRS (Ge=
neral Packet Radio Service) Tunnelling Protocol

p.4:
Important use cases classes =3D> Important use case classes

p.5:
  4.  functions like CG-NAT/PAT  =3D>  4.  functions like CG-NAT/NAPT (not =
sure about PAT!?)
P-GW, a xDSL network =3D> P-GW, an xDSL network

p.6:
   basically only seen in mobile networks only.  The same may be true
   for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment
=3D>   basically seen in mobile networks only.  The same may be true
   for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment entities

p.7:
   The major functional components of a LTE network =3D>   The major functi=
onal components of an LTE network

   Figure 2 shows the end to end context including all major components
   of a LTE network.  The actual 3GPP mobile network includes the
   elements from the user equipment [UE] to the packet gateway [P-GW].

   Figure 2: End to end context including all major components of a LTE
    network.  The actual 3GPP mobile network includes the elements from
           the user equipment [UE] to the packet gateway [P-GW].

=3D> I propose to exchange the lower caption with the upper text and use '_=
an_ LTE' (;-))

according 3GPP standards.  =3D> according to 3GPP standards. =20

p.8:
   [TS.29.061], but service function chaining is not specified by 3GPP.=20
=3D>   one may add:
A study on typical exemplary SFC use cases and potential requirements has b=
een performed by 3GPP recently [TR.22.808] in the framework of Rel. 13.
[TR.22.808]	 "Study on Flexible Mobile Service Steering (FMSS)", 3GPP TR 22=
.808 V13.0.0, September 2014.

to differentiate their services to their
   subscribers and reflect the business model and of mobile operators.
=3D> to differentiate their services to their
   subscribers and reflect the business model and to distinguish between th=
emselves and other mobile operators. (?)

p.10:
   devices address use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a service =3D> =
   devices use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a service
  While a FQDN =3D>   While an FQDN

p.11:
   UE:  terminal type (e.g., HTC one), =3D>    UE:  terminal type (e.g., ph=
one capability, OS, vendor, ...), (?) <=3D [I suggest to omit real product =
names here]
3GPP PCC (Policy
   and Charging Architecture, [TS.23.203])=20
=3D> 3GPP PCC (Policy
   and Charging Control Architecture, [TS.23.203])

p.14:
   Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a TCP proxy and an ICAP
   Client
=3D>    Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a TCP proxy and an ICAP (=
Internet Content Adaptation Protocol)
   Client [include reference?]

p.18:
   PCRF and the link would be a Gx or Diameter-based Sd interface. =3D>    =
PCRF and the link would be via a Gx or Diameter-based Sd reference point.=20
[correspondingly also on p.21]

p.19:
   individual VRF implementations etc. =3D>    individual VRF (virtual rout=
ing and forwarding) implementations etc. [reference to add?]
      related metadata is extremely diffcult. =3D>       related metadata i=
s extremely difficult.

p.21:
   methods in a service chain.  Typically this data =3D>    methods in a se=
rvice chain.  Typically these data
   plane.  A mechanism where such metadata is carried =3D>    plane.  A mec=
hanism where such metadata are carried

p.22:
   o  asynchronously from the control plain  =3D>   o  asynchronously from =
the control plane=20
   o  synchrounously, piggypacked with the user IP packet =3D>   o  synchro=
nously, piggypacked with the user IP packet
      *  or carried with http header enrichements =3D>       *  or carried =
with http header enrichments



 -----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Napper (jenapp=
er)
Sent: Montag, 12. Januar 2015 13:12
To: internet-drafts@ietf.org; i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: sfc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt

This draft is largely wordsmithing and typos. There are a couple of new par=
agraphs that are available from the diff tool.

Please send comments and suggestions to the list as we believe the document=
 is ready for last call. The document seems to be quite stable now.


Cheers,
Jeff



-----Original Message-----
From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Saturday, January 10, 2015 at 4:17 PM
To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working=20
>Group of the IETF.
>
>        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases in Mobile
>Networks
>        Authors         : Walter Haeffner
>                          Jeffrey Napper
>                          Martin Stiemerling
>                          Diego R. Lopez
>                          Jim Uttaro
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>	Pages           : 20
>	Date            : 2015-01-10
>
>Abstract:
>   This document provides some exemplary use cases for service function
>   chaining in mobile service provider networks.  The objective of this
>   draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains in detail.
>   Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the application
>   domain of service chaining within mobile networks as far as it is
>   required to complement the problem statement
>   [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framework
>   [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.
>
>   Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segment which links
>   the mobile access network to the actual application platforms located
>   in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the Internet.
>   Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distribution of network
>   resources according to agreed service policies, enhance the
>   performance of service delivery or take care of security and privacy.
>   SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).  Commonly, SFCs are
>   typical middlebox services.
>
>   General considerations and specific use cases are presented in this
>   document to demonstrate the different technical requirements of these
>   goals for service function chaining in mobile service provider
>   networks.
>
>   The specification of service function chaining for mobile networks
>   must take into account an interaction between service function chains
>   and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environment.
>
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
>submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at=20
>tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc

_______________________________________________
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases In Data Centers
        Authors         : Surendra Kumar
                          Mudassir Tufail
                          Sumandra Majee
                          Claudiu Captari
                          Shunsuke Homma
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases-02.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2015-01-19

Abstract:
   Data center operators deploy a variety of layer 4 through layer 7
   service functions in both physical and virtual form factors.  Most
   traffic originating, transiting, or terminating in the data center is
   subject to treatment by multiple service functions.

   This document describes use cases that demonstrate the applicability
   of Service Function Chaining (SFC) within a data center environment
   and provides SFC requirements for data center centric use cases, with
   primary focus on Enterprise data centers.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Surendra Kumar (smkumar)" <smkumar@cisco.com>
To: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases-02.txt
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This revision includes very minor updates in the form of corrected-typos
and some wording.

Thanks,
Surendra.

On 1/19/15, 11:21 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
<internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group
>of the IETF.
>
>        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases In Data
>Centers
>        Authors         : Surendra Kumar
>                          Mudassir Tufail
>                          Sumandra Majee
>                          Claudiu Captari
>                          Shunsuke Homma
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases-02.txt
>	Pages           : 23
>	Date            : 2015-01-19
>
>Abstract:
>   Data center operators deploy a variety of layer 4 through layer 7
>   service functions in both physical and virtual form factors.  Most
>   traffic originating, transiting, or terminating in the data center is
>   subject to treatment by multiple service functions.
>
>   This document describes use cases that demonstrate the applicability
>   of Service Function Chaining (SFC) within a data center environment
>   and provides SFC requirements for data center centric use cases, with
>   primary focus on Enterprise data centers.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases/
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases-02
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-dc-use-cases-02
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>submission
>until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc


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From: "Jeffrey Napper (jenapper)" <jenapper@cisco.com>
To: "Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de" <Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
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Thanks for the corrections, Dirk. I have added almost all of them to the
next revision including the FMSS reference, which was a good catch. I
edited the last one on p8 differently because there was simply an
extraneous 'and' to be deleted.

Cheers,
Jeff

-----Original Message-----
From: "Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de" <Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de>
Date: Thursday, January 15, 2015 at 6:10 PM
To: Jeffrey Napper <jenapper@cisco.com>
Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt

>Dear authors,
>Thanks for the update of the mobility SFC use cases draft. IMO the
>document is quite useful for further discussion on real-life
>applicability of SFC work.
>
>Just some minor comments below (mainly nit and typo picking,
>clarification proposals, and further smithing ...)
>Sorry for that ;-) and thanks for all your work!
>
>Best regards
>Dirk
>
>...
>p.3
>HSS  Home Subscriber System =3D> HSS  Home Subscriber Server
>GTP  GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Tunnel Protocol =3D> GTP  GPRS
>(General Packet Radio Service) Tunnelling Protocol
>
>p.4:
>Important use cases classes =3D> Important use case classes
>
>p.5:
>  4.  functions like CG-NAT/PAT  =3D>  4.  functions like CG-NAT/NAPT (not
>sure about PAT!?)
>P-GW, a xDSL network =3D> P-GW, an xDSL network
>
>p.6:
>   basically only seen in mobile networks only.  The same may be true
>   for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment
>=3D>   basically seen in mobile networks only.  The same may be true
>   for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment entities
>
>p.7:
>   The major functional components of a LTE network =3D>   The major
>functional components of an LTE network
>
>   Figure 2 shows the end to end context including all major components
>   of a LTE network.  The actual 3GPP mobile network includes the
>   elements from the user equipment [UE] to the packet gateway [P-GW].
>
>   Figure 2: End to end context including all major components of a LTE
>    network.  The actual 3GPP mobile network includes the elements from
>           the user equipment [UE] to the packet gateway [P-GW].
>
>=3D> I propose to exchange the lower caption with the upper text and use
>'_an_ LTE' (;-))
>
>according 3GPP standards.  =3D> according to 3GPP standards.
>
>p.8:
>   [TS.29.061], but service function chaining is not specified by 3GPP.
>=3D>   one may add:
>A study on typical exemplary SFC use cases and potential requirements has
>been performed by 3GPP recently [TR.22.808] in the framework of Rel. 13.
>[TR.22.808]	 "Study on Flexible Mobile Service Steering (FMSS)", 3GPP TR
>22.808 V13.0.0, September 2014.
>
>to differentiate their services to their
>   subscribers and reflect the business model and of mobile operators.
>=3D> to differentiate their services to their
>   subscribers and reflect the business model and to distinguish between
>themselves and other mobile operators. (?)
>
>p.10:
>   devices address use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a service =3D>
>  devices use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a service
>  While a FQDN =3D>   While an FQDN
>
>p.11:
>   UE:  terminal type (e.g., HTC one), =3D>    UE:  terminal type (e.g.,
>phone capability, OS, vendor, ...), (?) <=3D [I suggest to omit real
>product names here]
>3GPP PCC (Policy
>   and Charging Architecture, [TS.23.203])
>=3D> 3GPP PCC (Policy
>   and Charging Control Architecture, [TS.23.203])
>
>p.14:
>   Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a TCP proxy and an ICAP
>   Client
>=3D>    Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a TCP proxy and an ICAP
>(Internet Content Adaptation Protocol)
>   Client [include reference?]
>
>p.18:
>   PCRF and the link would be a Gx or Diameter-based Sd interface. =3D>
>PCRF and the link would be via a Gx or Diameter-based Sd reference point.
>[correspondingly also on p.21]
>
>p.19:
>   individual VRF implementations etc. =3D>    individual VRF (virtual
>routing and forwarding) implementations etc. [reference to add?]
>      related metadata is extremely diffcult. =3D>       related metadata
>is extremely difficult.
>
>p.21:
>   methods in a service chain.  Typically this data =3D>    methods in a
>service chain.  Typically these data
>   plane.  A mechanism where such metadata is carried =3D>    plane.  A
>mechanism where such metadata are carried
>
>p.22:
>   o  asynchronously from the control plain  =3D>   o  asynchronously from
>the control plane=20
>   o  synchrounously, piggypacked with the user IP packet =3D>   o
>synchronously, piggypacked with the user IP packet
>      *  or carried with http header enrichements =3D>       *  or carried
>with http header enrichments
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Napper
>(jenapper)
>Sent: Montag, 12. Januar 2015 13:12
>To: internet-drafts@ietf.org; i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Cc: sfc@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>
>This draft is largely wordsmithing and typos. There are a couple of new
>paragraphs that are available from the diff tool.
>
>Please send comments and suggestions to the list as we believe the
>document is ready for last call. The document seems to be quite stable
>now.
>
>
>Cheers,
>Jeff
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>Date: Saturday, January 10, 2015 at 4:17 PM
>To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
>Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working
>>Group of the IETF.
>>
>>        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases in Mobile
>>Networks
>>        Authors         : Walter Haeffner
>>                          Jeffrey Napper
>>                          Martin Stiemerling
>>                          Diego R. Lopez
>>                          Jim Uttaro
>>	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>>	Pages           : 20
>>	Date            : 2015-01-10
>>
>>Abstract:
>>   This document provides some exemplary use cases for service function
>>   chaining in mobile service provider networks.  The objective of this
>>   draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains in detail.
>>   Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the application
>>   domain of service chaining within mobile networks as far as it is
>>   required to complement the problem statement
>>   [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framework
>>   [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.
>>
>>   Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segment which links
>>   the mobile access network to the actual application platforms located
>>   in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the Internet.
>>   Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distribution of network
>>   resources according to agreed service policies, enhance the
>>   performance of service delivery or take care of security and privacy.
>>   SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).  Commonly, SFCs are
>>   typical middlebox services.
>>
>>   General considerations and specific use cases are presented in this
>>   document to demonstrate the different technical requirements of these
>>   goals for service function chaining in mobile service provider
>>   networks.
>>
>>   The specification of service function chaining for mobile networks
>>   must take into account an interaction between service function chains
>>   and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environment.
>>
>>
>>
>>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility/
>>
>>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>>
>>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>>
>>
>>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>tools.ietf.org.
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>sfc mailing list
>>sfc@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc


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From: "Haeffner, Walter, Vodafone DE" <walter.haeffner@vodafone.com>
To: Jeff Napper <jenapper@cisco.com>, "Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de" <Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
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Hi Dirk,
Many thanks for your careful reading and comments.
Walter

Gesendet mit meinem HTC

----- Reply message -----
Von: "Jeffrey Napper (jenapper)" <jenapper@cisco.com>
An: "Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de" <Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de>
Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Betreff: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
Datum: Mi., Jan 21, 2015 13:57

Thanks for the corrections, Dirk. I have added almost all of them to the
next revision including the FMSS reference, which was a good catch. I
edited the last one on p8 differently because there was simply an
extraneous 'and' to be deleted.

Cheers,
Jeff

-----Original Message-----
From: "Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de" <Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de>
Date: Thursday, January 15, 2015 at 6:10 PM
To: Jeffrey Napper <jenapper@cisco.com>
Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt

>Dear authors,
>Thanks for the update of the mobility SFC use cases draft. IMO the
>document is quite useful for further discussion on real-life
>applicability of SFC work.
>
>Just some minor comments below (mainly nit and typo picking,
>clarification proposals, and further smithing ...)
>Sorry for that ;-) and thanks for all your work!
>
>Best regards
>Dirk
>
>...
>p.3
>HSS  Home Subscriber System =3D> HSS  Home Subscriber Server
>GTP  GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Tunnel Protocol =3D> GTP  GPRS
>(General Packet Radio Service) Tunnelling Protocol
>
>p.4:
>Important use cases classes =3D> Important use case classes
>
>p.5:
>  4.  functions like CG-NAT/PAT  =3D>  4.  functions like CG-NAT/NAPT (not
>sure about PAT!?)
>P-GW, a xDSL network =3D> P-GW, an xDSL network
>
>p.6:
>   basically only seen in mobile networks only.  The same may be true
>   for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment
>=3D>   basically seen in mobile networks only.  The same may be true
>   for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment entities
>
>p.7:
>   The major functional components of a LTE network =3D>   The major
>functional components of an LTE network
>
>   Figure 2 shows the end to end context including all major components
>   of a LTE network.  The actual 3GPP mobile network includes the
>   elements from the user equipment [UE] to the packet gateway [P-GW].
>
>   Figure 2: End to end context including all major components of a LTE
>    network.  The actual 3GPP mobile network includes the elements from
>           the user equipment [UE] to the packet gateway [P-GW].
>
>=3D> I propose to exchange the lower caption with the upper text and use
>'_an_ LTE' (;-))
>
>according 3GPP standards.  =3D> according to 3GPP standards.
>
>p.8:
>   [TS.29.061], but service function chaining is not specified by 3GPP.
>=3D>   one may add:
>A study on typical exemplary SFC use cases and potential requirements has
>been performed by 3GPP recently [TR.22.808] in the framework of Rel. 13.
>[TR.22.808]     "Study on Flexible Mobile Service Steering (FMSS)", 3GPP T=
R
>22.808 V13.0.0, September 2014.
>
>to differentiate their services to their
>   subscribers and reflect the business model and of mobile operators.
>=3D> to differentiate their services to their
>   subscribers and reflect the business model and to distinguish between
>themselves and other mobile operators. (?)
>
>p.10:
>   devices address use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a service =3D>
>  devices use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a service
>  While a FQDN =3D>   While an FQDN
>
>p.11:
>   UE:  terminal type (e.g., HTC one), =3D>    UE:  terminal type (e.g.,
>phone capability, OS, vendor, ...), (?) <=3D [I suggest to omit real
>product names here]
>3GPP PCC (Policy
>   and Charging Architecture, [TS.23.203])
>=3D> 3GPP PCC (Policy
>   and Charging Control Architecture, [TS.23.203])
>
>p.14:
>   Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a TCP proxy and an ICAP
>   Client
>=3D>    Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a TCP proxy and an ICAP
>(Internet Content Adaptation Protocol)
>   Client [include reference?]
>
>p.18:
>   PCRF and the link would be a Gx or Diameter-based Sd interface. =3D>
>PCRF and the link would be via a Gx or Diameter-based Sd reference point.
>[correspondingly also on p.21]
>
>p.19:
>   individual VRF implementations etc. =3D>    individual VRF (virtual
>routing and forwarding) implementations etc. [reference to add?]
>      related metadata is extremely diffcult. =3D>       related metadata
>is extremely difficult.
>
>p.21:
>   methods in a service chain.  Typically this data =3D>    methods in a
>service chain.  Typically these data
>   plane.  A mechanism where such metadata is carried =3D>    plane.  A
>mechanism where such metadata are carried
>
>p.22:
>   o  asynchronously from the control plain  =3D>   o  asynchronously from
>the control plane
>   o  synchrounously, piggypacked with the user IP packet =3D>   o
>synchronously, piggypacked with the user IP packet
>      *  or carried with http header enrichements =3D>       *  or carried
>with http header enrichments
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Napper
>(jenapper)
>Sent: Montag, 12. Januar 2015 13:12
>To: internet-drafts@ietf.org; i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Cc: sfc@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>
>This draft is largely wordsmithing and typos. There are a couple of new
>paragraphs that are available from the diff tool.
>
>Please send comments and suggestions to the list as we believe the
>document is ready for last call. The document seems to be quite stable
>now.
>
>
>Cheers,
>Jeff
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>Date: Saturday, January 10, 2015 at 4:17 PM
>To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>Cc: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
>Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working
>>Group of the IETF.
>>
>>        Title           : Service Function Chaining Use Cases in Mobile
>>Networks
>>        Authors         : Walter Haeffner
>>                          Jeffrey Napper
>>                          Martin Stiemerling
>>                          Diego R. Lopez
>>                          Jim Uttaro
>>      Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt
>>      Pages           : 20
>>      Date            : 2015-01-10
>>
>>Abstract:
>>   This document provides some exemplary use cases for service function
>>   chaining in mobile service provider networks.  The objective of this
>>   draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains in detail.
>>   Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the application
>>   domain of service chaining within mobile networks as far as it is
>>   required to complement the problem statement
>>   [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framework
>>   [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.
>>
>>   Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segment which links
>>   the mobile access network to the actual application platforms located
>>   in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the Internet.
>>   Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distribution of network
>>   resources according to agreed service policies, enhance the
>>   performance of service delivery or take care of security and privacy.
>>   SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).  Commonly, SFCs are
>>   typical middlebox services.
>>
>>   General considerations and specific use cases are presented in this
>>   document to demonstrate the different technical requirements of these
>>   goals for service function chaining in mobile service provider
>>   networks.
>>
>>   The specification of service function chaining for mobile networks
>>   must take into account an interaction between service function chains
>>   and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environment.
>>
>>
>>
>>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility/
>>
>>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>>
>>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02
>>
>>
>>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>tools.ietf.org.
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>sfc mailing list
>>sfc@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>
>_______________________________________________
>sfc mailing list
>sfc@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc

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<div>Hi Dirk,</div>
<div>Many thanks for your careful&nbsp;reading and comments.</div>
<div>Walter</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Gesendet mit meinem HTC</div>
<br>
<div id=3D"x_htc_header">----- Reply message -----<br>
Von: &quot;Jeffrey Napper (jenapper)&quot; &lt;jenapper@cisco.com&gt;<br>
An: &quot;Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de&quot; &lt;Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de&gt;<b=
r>
Cc: &quot;sfc@ietf.org&quot; &lt;sfc@ietf.org&gt;<br>
Betreff: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt<br>
Datum: Mi., Jan 21, 2015 13:57</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;">
<div class=3D"PlainText">Thanks for the corrections, Dirk. I have added alm=
ost all of them to the<br>
next revision including the FMSS reference, which was a good catch. I<br>
edited the last one on p8 differently because there was simply an<br>
extraneous 'and' to be deleted.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Jeff<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: &quot;Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de&quot; &lt;Dirk.von-Hugo@telekom.de&gt;=
<br>
Date: Thursday, January 15, 2015 at 6:10 PM<br>
To: Jeffrey Napper &lt;jenapper@cisco.com&gt;<br>
Cc: &quot;sfc@ietf.org&quot; &lt;sfc@ietf.org&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt<br>
<br>
&gt;Dear authors,<br>
&gt;Thanks for the update of the mobility SFC use cases draft. IMO the<br>
&gt;document is quite useful for further discussion on real-life<br>
&gt;applicability of SFC work.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Just some minor comments below (mainly nit and typo picking,<br>
&gt;clarification proposals, and further smithing ...)<br>
&gt;Sorry for that ;-) and thanks for all your work!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Best regards<br>
&gt;Dirk<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;...<br>
&gt;p.3<br>
&gt;HSS&nbsp; Home Subscriber System =3D&gt; HSS&nbsp; Home Subscriber Serv=
er<br>
&gt;GTP&nbsp; GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Tunnel Protocol =3D&gt; G=
TP&nbsp; GPRS<br>
&gt;(General Packet Radio Service) Tunnelling Protocol<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.4:<br>
&gt;Important use cases classes =3D&gt; Important use case classes<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.5:<br>
&gt;&nbsp; 4.&nbsp; functions like CG-NAT/PAT&nbsp; =3D&gt;&nbsp; 4.&nbsp; =
functions like CG-NAT/NAPT (not<br>
&gt;sure about PAT!?)<br>
&gt;P-GW, a xDSL network =3D&gt; P-GW, an xDSL network<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.6:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; basically only seen in mobile networks only.&nbsp; The sam=
e may be true<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment<br>
&gt;=3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; basically seen in mobile networks only.&nbsp; The s=
ame may be true<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; for video optimizers or HTTP header enrichment entities<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.7:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The major functional components of a LTE network =3D&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; The major<br>
&gt;functional components of an LTE network<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Figure 2 shows the end to end context including all major =
components<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; of a LTE network.&nbsp; The actual 3GPP mobile network inc=
ludes the<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; elements from the user equipment [UE] to the packet gatewa=
y [P-GW].<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Figure 2: End to end context including all major component=
s of a LTE<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network.&nbsp; The actual 3GPP mobile network includ=
es the elements from<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the user e=
quipment [UE] to the packet gateway [P-GW].<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=3D&gt; I propose to exchange the lower caption with the upper text and=
 use<br>
&gt;'_an_ LTE' (;-))<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;according 3GPP standards.&nbsp; =3D&gt; according to 3GPP standards.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.8:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; [TS.29.061], but service function chaining is not specifie=
d by 3GPP.<br>
&gt;=3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; one may add:<br>
&gt;A study on typical exemplary SFC use cases and potential requirements h=
as<br>
&gt;been performed by 3GPP recently [TR.22.808] in the framework of Rel. 13=
.<br>
&gt;[TR.22.808]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Study on Flexible Mobile Serv=
ice Steering (FMSS)&quot;, 3GPP TR<br>
&gt;22.808 V13.0.0, September 2014.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;to differentiate their services to their<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscribers and reflect the business model and of mobile o=
perators.<br>
&gt;=3D&gt; to differentiate their services to their<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscribers and reflect the business model and to distingu=
ish between<br>
&gt;themselves and other mobile operators. (?)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.10:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; devices address use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a=
 service =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; devices use Access Point Names (APNs) to address a service<br>
&gt;&nbsp; While a FQDN =3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; While an FQDN<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.11:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; UE:&nbsp; terminal type (e.g., HTC one), =3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; UE:&nbsp; terminal type (e.g.,<br>
&gt;phone capability, OS, vendor, ...), (?) &lt;=3D [I suggest to omit real=
<br>
&gt;product names here]<br>
&gt;3GPP PCC (Policy<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; and Charging Architecture, [TS.23.203])<br>
&gt;=3D&gt; 3GPP PCC (Policy<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; and Charging Control Architecture, [TS.23.203])<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.14:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a TCP proxy and =
an ICAP<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client<br>
&gt;=3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, the Steering Proxy includes a T=
CP proxy and an ICAP<br>
&gt;(Internet Content Adaptation Protocol)<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client [include reference?]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.18:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; PCRF and the link would be a Gx or Diameter-based Sd inter=
face. =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;PCRF and the link would be via a Gx or Diameter-based Sd reference poin=
t.<br>
&gt;[correspondingly also on p.21]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.19:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; individual VRF implementations etc. =3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; individual VRF (virtual<br>
&gt;routing and forwarding) implementations etc. [reference to add?]<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; related metadata is extremely diffcult. =
=3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; related metadata<br>
&gt;is extremely difficult.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.21:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; methods in a service chain.&nbsp; Typically this data =3D&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; methods in a<br>
&gt;service chain.&nbsp; Typically these data<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; plane.&nbsp; A mechanism where such metadata is carried =
=3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; plane.&nbsp; A<br>
&gt;mechanism where such metadata are carried<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;p.22:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; asynchronously from the control plain&nbsp; =3D&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; asynchronously from<br>
&gt;the control plane <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; synchrounously, piggypacked with the user IP packe=
t =3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; o<br>
&gt;synchronously, piggypacked with the user IP packet<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; or carried with http header enri=
chements =3D&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp; or carried<br>
&gt;with http header enrichments<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;From: sfc [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@i=
etf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Jeffrey Napper<br>
&gt;(jenapper)<br>
&gt;Sent: Montag, 12. Januar 2015 13:12<br>
&gt;To: internet-drafts@ietf.org; i-d-announce@ietf.org<br>
&gt;Cc: sfc@ietf.org<br>
&gt;Subject: Re: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;This draft is largely wordsmithing and typos. There are a couple of new=
<br>
&gt;paragraphs that are available from the diff tool.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please send comments and suggestions to the list as we believe the<br>
&gt;document is ready for last call. The document seems to be quite stable<=
br>
&gt;now.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Cheers,<br>
&gt;Jeff<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;From: &quot;internet-drafts@ietf.org&quot; &lt;internet-drafts@ietf.org=
&gt;<br>
&gt;Date: Saturday, January 10, 2015 at 4:17 PM<br>
&gt;To: &quot;i-d-announce@ietf.org&quot; &lt;i-d-announce@ietf.org&gt;<br>
&gt;Cc: &quot;sfc@ietf.org&quot; &lt;sfc@ietf.org&gt;<br>
&gt;Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<=
br>
&gt;&gt;directories.<br>
&gt;&gt; This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working=
<br>
&gt;&gt;Group of the IETF.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Service Function Chaining Use C=
ases in Mobile<br>
&gt;&gt;Networks<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Walter Haeffner<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Jeffrey Napper<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Martin Stiemerling<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Diego R. Lopez<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Jim Uttaro<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02.txt<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 20<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2015-01-10<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document provides some exemplary use cases for se=
rvice function<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; chaining in mobile service provider networks.&nbsp; Th=
e objective of this<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft is not to cover all conceivable service chains i=
n detail.<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rather, the intention is to localize and explain the a=
pplication<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; domain of service chaining within mobile networks as f=
ar as it is<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; required to complement the problem statement<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ietf-sfc-problem-statement] and architecture framewor=
k<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ietf-sfc-arch] of the working group.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Service function chains typically reside in a LAN segm=
ent which links<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; the mobile access network to the actual application pl=
atforms located<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the carrier's datacenters or somewhere else in the =
Internet.<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Service function chains (SFC) ensure a fair distributi=
on of network<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; resources according to agreed service policies, enhanc=
e the<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; performance of service delivery or take care of securi=
ty and privacy.<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; SFCs may also include Value Added Services (VAS).&nbsp=
; Commonly, SFCs are<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; typical middlebox services.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; General considerations and specific use cases are pres=
ented in this<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; document to demonstrate the different technical requir=
ements of these<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; goals for service function chaining in mobile service =
provider<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; networks.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The specification of service function chaining for mob=
ile networks<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; must take into account an interaction between service =
function chains<br>
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; and the 3GPP Policy and Charging Control (PCC) environ=
ment.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case=
-mobility/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobili=
ty/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;There's also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobil=
ity-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-02</a><=
br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-use-ca=
se-mobility-02">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sfc-use-case-=
mobility-02</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at<br>
&gt;&gt;tools.ietf.org.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/=
internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;sfc mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;sfc@ietf.org<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;sfc mailing list<br>
&gt;sfc@ietf.org<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;sfc mailing list<br>
&gt;sfc@ietf.org<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sfc mailing list<br>
sfc@ietf.org<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
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Subject: [sfc] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Service Function Chaining Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : SFC Long-lived Flow Use Cases
        Authors         : Ram Krishnan
                          Anoop Ghanwani
                          Joel Halpern
                          Sriganesh Kini
                          Diego Lopez
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-02.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2015-01-21

Abstract:
   Long-lived flows such as file transfers, video streams are common in
   today's networks. In the context of service function chaining, this
   draft suggests use cases for dynamic bypass of certain service
   functions for such flows. The benefit of this approach would be to
   avoid expensive Layer 7 service function processing for such flows
   based on dynamic decisions and thus improve overall performance.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>
To: "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2015 05:08:55 +0000
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sfc/DupqgDgCcpMCemyvyvPC8-Sspl8>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/

Thanks,
Ramki

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Guichard (jguichar)
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
To: sfc@ietf.org
Subject: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Dear WG:

This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.

The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of the document.

Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.

Jim & Thomas

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Many thanks for the comments so far; =
please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/">http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.o=
rg]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> sfc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Dear WG:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draf=
t-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">The document authors have indicated tha=
t they have addressed all known comments and that there are no open issues =
with the current version of the document.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Substantive comments to the list please=
, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Jim &amp; Thomas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Jan 22 18:17:35 2015
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>, "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 02:17:20 +0000
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Subject: [sfc] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Hi all,

It said in (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04):

   The service header is independent of the encapsulation used and is
   encapsulated in existing transports.  The presence of NSH is
   indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer
   encapsulation.

In the case where the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how to indicate t=
he presence of NSH since the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit protocol id=
entifier field to indicate the protocol type of the MPLS payload? Should we=
 make each SFF to allocate a unique label for indicating the presence of NS=
H? Or should we use the control word to indicate it? Or should we reconside=
r the possibility of adding an explicit protocol identifier field to the MP=
LS encapsulation so as to solve such kind of issues once and for all?

Best regards,
Xiaohu


From nobody Thu Jan 22 20:27:21 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 04:27:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Hi Ramki,



Comments:



1.



   A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived

   flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.



Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file transfe=
r", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to =
remove itself from the path after the file transfer is initiated.



2.



        a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer

          using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted

          and examined further.



Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used for f=
ile transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot by-pass the fl=
ow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.



3.



        b.  The packets are from a trusted source.



        c.  The packets are from a trusted application.



Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address then =
the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.



4.

     A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new

     flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given eNodeB

     device according to criteria such as:



Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS proxy and=
 will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the work in oth=
er WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS without modifying=
 the application layer protocol.

-Tiru

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ramki Krishnan
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
To: Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of the =
draft addressing them.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/

Thanks,
Ramki

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Guichard (jguichar=
)
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
To: sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Dear WG:

This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases=
.01.txt.

The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known comm=
ents and that there are no open issues with the current version of the docu=
ment.

Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go directly=
 to the document editors.

Jim & Thomas

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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Hi Ramki,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comments:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">1. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; A transparent firewall may be able t=
o determine that a long-lived<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; flow (e.g. video stream, file transf=
er) has no security issues.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt;&nbsp; In the above line you may want =
to consider removing &#8220;file transfer&#8221;, FW to inspect files has t=
o act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to remove itself from the path a=
fter the file transfer is initiated.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">2.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a.&nbs=
p; The packets which are encrypted at the application layer<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; and examined further.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS =
proxy. If HTTPS is used for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy =
then it cannot by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">3.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted source.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted application.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; If firewall is white-listing based on=
 destination IP address then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN pa=
cket itself.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">4.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A monitoring elemen=
t such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flows arriving at the de=
fault SecGW device used by a given eNodeB<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; device according to crit=
eria such as:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the IS=
P to deploy a HTTPS proxy and will result in privacy problems. It may also =
conflict with the work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatica=
lly use TLS without modifying the application
 layer protocol. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> sfc [mai=
lto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Many thanks for the comme=
nts so far; please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/">http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> sfc [<=
a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Dear WG:<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">This note begins a 2-week W=
G LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">The document authors have i=
ndicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are no =
open issues with the current version of the document.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Substantive comments to the=
 list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Jim &amp; Thomas<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 05:10:42 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Hi Tiru,

Thanks, please find inline.

Thanks,
Ramki

From: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
To: Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01


Hi Ramki,



Comments:



1.



   A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived

   flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.



Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is initiated.



Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.



2.



        a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer

          using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted

          and examined further.



Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.



Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.



3.



        b.  The packets are from a trusted source.



        c.  The packets are from a trusted application.



Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.



Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include every possible case.



4.

     A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new

     flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given eNodeB

     device according to criteria such as:



Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS proxy and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS without modifying the application layer protocol.



Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption -- http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are addressing only the non-encrypted case.

-Tiru

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ramki Krishnan
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
To: Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/

Thanks,
Ramki

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Guichard (jguichar)
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
To: sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Dear WG:

This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.

The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of the document.

Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.

Jim & Thomas

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi Tiru,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks, please find inline.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [=
mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Hi Ramki,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comments:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">1. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; A transparent firewall may be able t=
o determine that a long-lived<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; flow (e.g. video stream, file transf=
er) has no security issues.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt;&nbsp; In the above line you may want =
to consider removing &#8220;file transfer&#8221;, FW to inspect files has t=
o act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to remove itself from the path a=
fter the file transfer is initiated.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Firewalls do=
 not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte of content is perf=
ormed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">2.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a.&nbs=
p; The packets which are encrypted at the application layer<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; and examined further.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS =
proxy. If HTTPS is used for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy =
then it cannot by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTPS does n=
ot encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the event sequence, SFC man=
ipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">3.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted source.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted application.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; If firewall is white-listing based on=
 destination IP address then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN pa=
cket itself.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Agree that t=
his is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, the list of criteria=
 is not exhaustive &#8211; it is hard to include every possible case.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">4.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A monitoring elemen=
t such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flows arriving at the de=
fault SecGW device used by a given eNodeB<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; device according to crit=
eria such as:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the IS=
P to deploy a HTTPS proxy and will result in privacy problems. It may also =
conflict with the work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatica=
lly use TLS without modifying the application
 layer protocol. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTP/2.0 doe=
s not mandate encryption --
<a href=3D"http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption">http:=
//http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption</a>. We are addressing=
 only the non-encrypted case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif"> sfc [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounc=
es@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@iet=
f.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Many thanks for the comments so far; =
please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/">http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> sfc [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bou=
nces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Dear WG:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draf=
t-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">The document authors have indicated tha=
t they have addressed all known comments and that there are no open issues =
with the current version of the document.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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pan></p>
</div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Inline [TR]

From: Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Hi Tiru,

Thanks, please find inline.

Thanks,
Ramki

From: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
To: Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.o=
rg>
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01


Hi Ramki,



Comments:



1.



   A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived

   flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.



Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file transfe=
r", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to =
remove itself from the path after the file transfer is initiated.



Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte=
 of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.



[TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block viruses, ma=
lware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file from the server a=
nd scans the file.



2.



        a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer

          using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted

          and examined further.



Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used for f=
ile transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot by-pass the fl=
ow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.



Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the even=
t sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.



[TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that the s=
ervice functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level. If will =
be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also discuss the =
implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in Security conside=
rations section.



3.



        b.  The packets are from a trusted source.



        c.  The packets are from a trusted application.



Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address then =
the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.



Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, t=
he list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include every possibl=
e case.



[TR] Okay.



4.

     A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new

     flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given eNodeB

     device according to criteria such as:



Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS proxy and=
 will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the work in oth=
er WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS without modifying=
 the application layer protocol.



Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption -- http://http2.github.io/faq/#=
does-http2-require-encryption. We are addressing only the non-encrypted cas=
e.



[TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with only=
 plain text traffic.


-Tiru

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ramki Krishnan
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
To: Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of the =
draft addressing them.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/

Thanks,
Ramki

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Guichard (jguichar=
)
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
To: sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Dear WG:

This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases=
.01.txt.

The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known comm=
ents and that there are no open issues with the current version of the docu=
ment.

Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go directly=
 to the document editors.

Jim & Thomas

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Inline [TR]<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ramki Kr=
ishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.=
org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Tiru,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks, please find inlin=
e.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Tiruma=
leswar Reddy (tireddy) [<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com">mailto:tireddy=
@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@i=
etf.org">
sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Hi Ramki,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comments:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">1. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; A transparent firewall may be able t=
o determine that a long-lived<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; flow (e.g. video stream, file transf=
er) has no security issues.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt;&nbsp; In the above line you may want =
to consider removing &#8220;file transfer&#8221;, FW to inspect files has t=
o act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to remove itself from the path a=
fter the file transfer is initiated.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Firewalls do=
 not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte of content is perf=
ormed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] Firewalls do h=
ave the capability to inspect files to block viruses, malware etc.. FW acts=
 as a proxy, fetches the complete file from the server and scans the file.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">2.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a.&nbs=
p; The packets which are encrypted at the application layer<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; and examined further.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS =
proxy. If HTTPS is used for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy =
then it cannot by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTPS does n=
ot encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the event sequence, SFC man=
ipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] I may have mis=
sed, but did not see any mention in the draft that the service functions do=
 not modify L7 and only manipulate
</span><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">2/3/4 level. If will be good to explic=
itly mention that to avoid confusion and also discuss the implication of L4=
 manipulations with TCP authentication in Security considerations section.<=
/span><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">3.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted source.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted application.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; If firewall is white-listing based on=
 destination IP address then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN pa=
cket itself.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Agree that t=
his is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, the list of criteria=
 is not exhaustive &#8211; it is hard to include every possible case.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] Okay.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">4.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A monitoring elemen=
t such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flows arriving at the de=
fault SecGW device used by a given eNodeB<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; device according to crit=
eria such as:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the IS=
P to deploy a HTTPS proxy and will result in privacy problems. It may also =
conflict with the work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatica=
lly use TLS without modifying the application
 layer protocol. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTP/2.0 doe=
s not mandate encryption --
<a href=3D"http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption">http:=
//http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption</a>. We are addressing=
 only the non-encrypted case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] It may be good=
 to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with only plain text traffic=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> sfc [<a =
href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@iet=
f.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Many thanks for the comme=
nts so far; please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/">http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> sfc [<=
a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Dear WG:<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">This note begins a 2-week W=
G LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">The document authors have i=
ndicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are no =
open issues with the current version of the document.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Substantive comments to the=
 list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Jim &amp; Thomas<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3552FA60xmbrcdx10ciscoc_--


From nobody Fri Jan 23 01:29:33 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 18:28:03 +0900
From: Kengo Naito <naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: [sfc] SFC Requirement draft
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Hi all,

Draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05 has been expired, but I would like 
to ask WG again, that do we really should leave this expired or not.

http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05.txt

I believe the documentation of requirements is helpful to keep useful 
discussion about sfc, as we can refer  at anytime "what we really require".
Please send any opinion to the mailing list.

Best regards,
Kengo

-- 
----------------------------------------
NTT Network Technology Laboratories
Kengo Naito
E-Mail:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp
TEL: +81 422-59-4949
----------------------------------------



From nobody Fri Jan 23 03:14:16 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 20:15:05 +0900
From: Shunsuke Homma <homma.shunsuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Hi all,

We have updated the draft which describes analysis on forwarding methods 
for service chaining. In this revision, two members had participated as 
coauthors, and we have added analysis of "Hierarchical Service Path 
Domain" as a new topic.

If you have any opinions or comments, please let us know. We will 
welcome any other point of view about the analysis.

Best regards,
Shunsuke



-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for 
draft-homma-sfc-forwarding-methods-analysis-01.txt
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 02:31:28 -0800
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Kengo <naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp>, Shunsuke Homma 
<homma.shunsuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>, Diego R. Lopez 
<diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>, David Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, 
Diego Lopez <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>, Kengo Naito 
<naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp>, David Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>, 
Shunsuke Homma <homma.shunsuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>


A new version of I-D, draft-homma-sfc-forwarding-methods-analysis-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Shunsuke Homma and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-homma-sfc-forwarding-methods-analysis
Revision:	01
Title:		Analysis on Forwarding Methods for Service Chaining
Document date:	2015-01-23
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		28
URL: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-homma-sfc-forwarding-methods-analysis-01.txt
Status: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-homma-sfc-forwarding-methods-analysis/
Htmlized: 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-homma-sfc-forwarding-methods-analysis-01
Diff: 
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-homma-sfc-forwarding-methods-analysis-01

Abstract:
    Some working groups of the IETF and other Standards Developing
    Organizations are now discussing use cases of a technology that
    enables data packets to traverse appropriate service functions
    located remotely through networks.  This is called Service Chaining
    in this document.  (Also, in Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV),
    a subject that forwarding packets to required service functions in
    appropriate order is called VNF Forwarding Graph.)  This draft does
    not focus only on SFC method, and thus, use the term "Service
    Chaining".  SFC may be one of approaches to realize Service Chaining.
    There are several Service Chaining methods to forward data packets to
    service functions, and the applicable methods will vary depending on
    the service requirements of individual networks.

    This document presents the results of analyzing packet forwarding
    methods and path selection patterns for achieving Service Chaining.
    For forwarding data packets to the appropriate service functions,
    distribution of route information and steering data packets following
    the route information, are required.  Examples of route information
    are packet identifier and the routing configurations based on the
    identifier.  Also, forwarding functions are required to decide the
    path according to the route information.

 



Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat





From nobody Fri Jan 23 04:23:34 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 11:28:10 +0100
From: Huub van Helvoort <huubatwork@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Xuxiaohu æ‚¨å¥½ï¼

Please correct me if I am wrong:

It has always been my understanding that the MPLS header/label
was independent of the protocol/payload.
So no indication of the actual payload content was necessary.

IMHO you could use the alert label 1 to indicate to the LSR
that it has to further examine the content of a packet.

Regards, Huub.

========

> It said in (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04):
>
>     The service header is independent of the encapsulation used and is
>     encapsulated in existing transports.  The presence of NSH is
>     indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer
>     encapsulation.
>
> In the case where the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how to indicate the presence of NSH since the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit protocol identifier field to indicate the protocol type of the MPLS payload? Should we make each SFF to allocate a unique label for indicating the presence of NSH? Or should we use the control word to indicate it? Or should we reconsider the possibility of adding an explicit protocol identifier field to the MPLS encapsulation so as to solve such kind of issues once and for all?
>
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>


-- 
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From nobody Fri Jan 23 08:24:49 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 11:23:46 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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References: <D0B46515.420A5%jguichar@cisco.com> <6db19ce9c26c435d86de16352557c7b2@BRMWP-EXMB11.corp.brocade.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3552F98B@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <b3115d7f6f4548c9bb5cd07929162869@BRMWP-EXMB11.corp.brocade.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3552FA60@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we 
mean by the word.

Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
In my experience, people differentiate between firewall functionality, 
intrusion detection functionality, and various forms of malware 
detection / protection functionality.
Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.

In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall is 
the term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull or 
stateless filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of the 
message.

Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall for 
this kind of functionality?

Yours,
Joel

On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Inline [TR]
>
> *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Hi Tiru,
>
> Thanks, please find inline.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ramki
>
> *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
> *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
> <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Hi Ramki,
>
> Comments:
>
> 1.
>
>     A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived
>
>     flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
>
> Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing “file
> transfer”, FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not
> possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is
> initiated.
>
> Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every
> byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.
>
> [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block viruses,
> malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file from the
> server and scans the file.
>
> 2.
>
>          a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer
>
>            using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted
>
>            and examined further.
>
> Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used
> for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot
> by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
>
> Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the
> event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.
>
> [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that
> the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level.
> If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also
> discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in
> Security considerations section.
>
> 3.
>
>          b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
>
>          c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
>
> Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address
> then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
>
> Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the
> draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive – it is hard to include
> every possible case.
>
> [TR] Okay.
>
> 4.
>
>       A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
>
>       flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given eNodeB
>
>       device according to criteria such as:
>
> Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS proxy
> and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the work
> in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS without
> modifying the application layer protocol.
>
> Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --
> http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are
> addressing only the non-encrypted case.
>
> [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with
> only plain text traffic.
>
> -Tiru
>
> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki Krishnan
> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
> *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of
> the draft addressing them.
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ramki
>
> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
> (jguichar)
> *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
> *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Dear WG:
>
> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
>
> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known
> comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of
> the document.
>
> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go
> directly to the document editors.
>
> Jim & Thomas
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>


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From: David Allan I <david.i.allan@ericsson.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sfc/wU2iOlNplY7Yc8yvtCzsCoZVifY>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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My calendar is up to date...and I'm in San Jose next week.

Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joel M. Halpern
Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 8:24 AM
To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); =
sfc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we mean =
by the word.

Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
In my experience, people differentiate between firewall functionality, intr=
usion detection functionality, and various forms of malware detection / pro=
tection functionality.
Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.

In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall is th=
e term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull or stateles=
s filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of the message.

Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall for this=
 kind of functionality?

Yours,
Joel

On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Inline [TR]
>
> *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar);=20
> sfc@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Hi Tiru,
>
> Thanks, please find inline.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ramki
>
> *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
> *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org=20
> <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Hi Ramki,
>
> Comments:
>
> 1.
>
>     A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived
>
>     flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
>
> Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file
> transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not=20
> possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is=20
> initiated.
>
> Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every=20
> byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.
>
> [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block=20
> viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file=20
> from the server and scans the file.
>
> 2.
>
>          a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer
>
>            using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be=20
> decrypted
>
>            and examined further.
>
> Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used
> for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot=20
> by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
>
> Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the=20
> event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.
>
> [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that=20
> the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level.
> If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also=20
> discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in=20
> Security considerations section.
>
> 3.
>
>          b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
>
>          c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
>
> Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address
> then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
>
> Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the=20
> draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include=20
> every possible case.
>
> [TR] Okay.
>
> 4.
>
>       A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
>
>       flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given=20
> eNodeB
>
>       device according to criteria such as:
>
> Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS=20
> Comment> proxy
> and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the=20
> work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS=20
> without modifying the application layer protocol.
>
> Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --=20
> http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are=20
> addressing only the non-encrypted case.
>
> [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with=20
> only plain text traffic.
>
> -Tiru
>
> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki Krishnan
> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
> *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for=20
> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of=20
> the draft addressing them.
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cas
> es/
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ramki
>
> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
> (jguichar)
> *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
> *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Dear WG:
>
> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
>
> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known=20
> comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of=20
> the document.
>
> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go=20
> directly to the document editors.
>
> Jim & Thomas
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>

_______________________________________________
sfc mailing list
sfc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc


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From: David Allan I <david.i.allan@ericsson.com>
To: David Allan I <david.i.allan@ericsson.com>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sfc/r8PfRTEFagxWe0kV5EQ3LiLmZ2M>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Please ignore, outlook hiccup

Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Allan I
Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 8:41 AM
To: Joel M. Halpern; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guic=
hard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

My calendar is up to date...and I'm in San Jose next week.

Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joel M. Halpern
Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 8:24 AM
To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); =
sfc@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we mean =
by the word.

Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
In my experience, people differentiate between firewall functionality, intr=
usion detection functionality, and various forms of malware detection / pro=
tection functionality.
Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.

In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall is th=
e term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull or stateles=
s filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of the message.

Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall for this=
 kind of functionality?

Yours,
Joel

On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Inline [TR]
>
> *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar);=20
> sfc@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Hi Tiru,
>
> Thanks, please find inline.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ramki
>
> *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
> *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org=20
> <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Hi Ramki,
>
> Comments:
>
> 1.
>
>     A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived
>
>     flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
>
> Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file
> transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not=20
> possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is=20
> initiated.
>
> Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every=20
> byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.
>
> [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block=20
> viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file=20
> from the server and scans the file.
>
> 2.
>
>          a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer
>
>            using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be=20
> decrypted
>
>            and examined further.
>
> Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used
> for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot=20
> by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
>
> Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the=20
> event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.
>
> [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that=20
> the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level.
> If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also=20
> discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in=20
> Security considerations section.
>
> 3.
>
>          b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
>
>          c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
>
> Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address
> then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
>
> Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the=20
> draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include=20
> every possible case.
>
> [TR] Okay.
>
> 4.
>
>       A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
>
>       flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given=20
> eNodeB
>
>       device according to criteria such as:
>
> Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS=20
> Comment> proxy
> and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the=20
> work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS=20
> without modifying the application layer protocol.
>
> Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --=20
> http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are=20
> addressing only the non-encrypted case.
>
> [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with=20
> only plain text traffic.
>
> -Tiru
>
> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki Krishnan
> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
> *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for
> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of=20
> the draft addressing them.
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cas
> es/
>
> Thanks,
>
> Ramki
>
> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
> (jguichar)
> *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
> *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>
> Dear WG:
>
> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
>
> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known=20
> comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of=20
> the document.
>
> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go=20
> directly to the document editors.
>
> Jim & Thomas
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>

_______________________________________________
sfc mailing list
sfc@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc

_______________________________________________
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
Thread-Index: AQHQGHndXfJYaVE90UWBGYMY0p5HlJzL0XeQgAFlkJCAACcfAIAADCYwgAEbQQD//6qx4A==
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 17:24:47 +0000
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References: <D0B46515.420A5%jguichar@cisco.com> <6db19ce9c26c435d86de16352557c7b2@BRMWP-EXMB11.corp.brocade.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3552F98B@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <b3115d7f6f4548c9bb5cd07929162869@BRMWP-EXMB11.corp.brocade.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3552FA60@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <54C27592.2050507@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Hi Joel,

Please see inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 9:54 PM
> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar)=
;
> sfc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>=20
> Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we mea=
n by
> the word.
>=20
> Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
> In my experience, people differentiate between firewall functionality,
> intrusion detection functionality, and various forms of malware detection=
 /
> protection functionality.
> Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.
>=20
> In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall is =
the
> term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull or stateles=
s
> filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of the message.

Firewalls also operate at Layer 7, you may refer to the terminology explain=
ed in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-firewalls-01=20

>=20
> Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall for th=
is kind
> of functionality?

I guess a note in the draft that the firewall discussed does not operate at=
 Layer 7 would avoid the confusion.

Cheers,
-Tiru

>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> > Inline [TR]
> >
> > *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
> > *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
> > *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar);
> > sfc@ietf.org
> > *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >
> > Hi Tiru,
> >
> > Thanks, please find inline.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Ramki
> >
> > *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
> > *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
> > *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
> > <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> > *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >
> > Hi Ramki,
> >
> > Comments:
> >
> > 1.
> >
> >     A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived
> >
> >     flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
> >
> > Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file
> > transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not
> > possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is
> > initiated.
> >
> > Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every
> > byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.
> >
> > [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block
> > viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file
> > from the server and scans the file.
> >
> > 2.
> >
> >          a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer
> >
> >            using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be
> > decrypted
> >
> >            and examined further.
> >
> > Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used
> > for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot
> > by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
> >
> > Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the
> > event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.
> >
> > [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that
> > the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level.
> > If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also
> > discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in
> > Security considerations section.
> >
> > 3.
> >
> >          b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
> >
> >          c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
> >
> > Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address
> > then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
> >
> > Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the
> > draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include
> > every possible case.
> >
> > [TR] Okay.
> >
> > 4.
> >
> >       A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
> >
> >       flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given
> > eNodeB
> >
> >       device according to criteria such as:
> >
> > Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS
> > Comment> proxy
> > and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the
> > work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS
> > without modifying the application layer protocol.
> >
> > Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --
> > http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are
> > addressing only the non-encrypted case.
> >
> > [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with
> > only plain text traffic.
> >
> > -Tiru
> >
> > *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki Krishnan
> > *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
> > *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> > *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for
> > draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >
> > Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of
> > the draft addressing them.
> >
> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cas
> > es/
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Ramki
> >
> > *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
> > (jguichar)
> > *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
> > *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> > *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >
> > Dear WG:
> >
> > This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
> > draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
> >
> > The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known
> > comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of
> > the document.
> >
> > Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go
> > directly to the document editors.
> >
> > Jim & Thomas
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > sfc mailing list
> > sfc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
> >


From nobody Fri Jan 23 09:40:49 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 12:39:51 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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I can live with a parenthetical or sentence indicating that the 
firewalls we are referring to are those operating at layer 3 or 4.  If 
you think it is helpful, we could put in an informative reference to the 
OPSAWG document.  I had not seen that before myself.  Thank you for the 
pointer.

Yours,
Joel

On 1/23/15 12:24 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
> Please see inline
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
>> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 9:54 PM
>> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar);
>> sfc@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>
>> Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we mean by
>> the word.
>>
>> Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
>> In my experience, people differentiate between firewall functionality,
>> intrusion detection functionality, and various forms of malware detection /
>> protection functionality.
>> Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.
>>
>> In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall is the
>> term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull or stateless
>> filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of the message.
>
> Firewalls also operate at Layer 7, you may refer to the terminology explained in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-firewalls-01
>
>>
>> Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall for this kind
>> of functionality?
>
> I guess a note in the draft that the firewall discussed does not operate at Layer 7 would avoid the confusion.
>
> Cheers,
> -Tiru
>
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>> Inline [TR]
>>>
>>> *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
>>> *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
>>> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar);
>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>>
>>> Hi Tiru,
>>>
>>> Thanks, please find inline.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Ramki
>>>
>>> *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
>>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
>>> *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
>>> <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>>
>>> Hi Ramki,
>>>
>>> Comments:
>>>
>>> 1.
>>>
>>>      A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived
>>>
>>>      flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
>>>
>>> Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file
>>> transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not
>>> possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is
>>> initiated.
>>>
>>> Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every
>>> byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.
>>>
>>> [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block
>>> viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file
>>> from the server and scans the file.
>>>
>>> 2.
>>>
>>>           a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer
>>>
>>>             using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be
>>> decrypted
>>>
>>>             and examined further.
>>>
>>> Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used
>>> for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot
>>> by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
>>>
>>> Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the
>>> event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.
>>>
>>> [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that
>>> the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level.
>>> If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also
>>> discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in
>>> Security considerations section.
>>>
>>> 3.
>>>
>>>           b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
>>>
>>>           c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
>>>
>>> Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address
>>> then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
>>>
>>> Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the
>>> draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include
>>> every possible case.
>>>
>>> [TR] Okay.
>>>
>>> 4.
>>>
>>>        A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
>>>
>>>        flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given
>>> eNodeB
>>>
>>>        device according to criteria such as:
>>>
>>> Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS
>>> Comment> proxy
>>> and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the
>>> work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS
>>> without modifying the application layer protocol.
>>>
>>> Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --
>>> http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are
>>> addressing only the non-encrypted case.
>>>
>>> [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with
>>> only plain text traffic.
>>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki Krishnan
>>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
>>> *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for
>>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>>
>>> Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of
>>> the draft addressing them.
>>>
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cas
>>> es/
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Ramki
>>>
>>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
>>> (jguichar)
>>> *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
>>> *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>>> *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>>
>>> Dear WG:
>>>
>>> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
>>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
>>>
>>> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known
>>> comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of
>>> the document.
>>>
>>> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go
>>> directly to the document editors.
>>>
>>> Jim & Thomas
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sfc mailing list
>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>>>
>


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 11:10 PM
> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar)=
;
> sfc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>=20
> I can live with a parenthetical or sentence indicating that the firewalls=
 we are
> referring to are those operating at layer 3 or 4.=20

Works for me.

-Tiru

> If you think it is helpful, we
> could put in an informative reference to the OPSAWG document.  I had not
> seen that before myself.  Thank you for the pointer.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 1/23/15 12:24 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> > Hi Joel,
> >
> > Please see inline
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
> >> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 9:54 PM
> >> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard
> >> (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for
> >> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>
> >> Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we
> >> mean by the word.
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
> >> In my experience, people differentiate between firewall
> >> functionality, intrusion detection functionality, and various forms
> >> of malware detection / protection functionality.
> >> Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.
> >>
> >> In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall
> >> is the term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull
> >> or stateless filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of =
the
> message.
> >
> > Firewalls also operate at Layer 7, you may refer to the terminology
> > explained in
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-firewalls-01
> >
> >>
> >> Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall
> >> for this kind of functionality?
> >
> > I guess a note in the draft that the firewall discussed does not operat=
e at
> Layer 7 would avoid the confusion.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > -Tiru
> >
> >>
> >> Yours,
> >> Joel
> >>
> >> On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> >>> Inline [TR]
> >>>
> >>> *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
> >>> *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
> >>> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar);
> >>> sfc@ietf.org
> >>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>>
> >>> Hi Tiru,
> >>>
> >>> Thanks, please find inline.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>>
> >>> Ramki
> >>>
> >>> *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
> >>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
> >>> *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
> >>> <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> >>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>>
> >>> Hi Ramki,
> >>>
> >>> Comments:
> >>>
> >>> 1.
> >>>
> >>>      A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a
> >>> long-lived
> >>>
> >>>      flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
> >>>
> >>> Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file
> >>> transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is
> >>> not possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer
> >>> is initiated.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining
> >>> every byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner =
etc.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block
> >>> viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file
> >>> from the server and scans the file.
> >>>
> >>> 2.
> >>>
> >>>           a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application
> >>> layer
> >>>
> >>>             using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be
> >>> decrypted
> >>>
> >>>             and examined further.
> >>>
> >>> Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is
> >>> Comment> used
> >>> for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot
> >>> by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in
> >>> the event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level=
.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft
> >>> that the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4
> level.
> >>> If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and
> >>> also discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP
> >>> authentication in Security considerations section.
> >>>
> >>> 3.
> >>>
> >>>           b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
> >>>
> >>>           c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
> >>>
> >>> Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP
> >>> Comment> address
> >>> then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the
> >>> draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to
> >>> include every possible case.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] Okay.
> >>>
> >>> 4.
> >>>
> >>>        A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
> >>>
> >>>        flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given
> >>> eNodeB
> >>>
> >>>        device according to criteria such as:
> >>>
> >>> Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS
> >>> Comment> proxy
> >>> and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the
> >>> work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS
> >>> without modifying the application layer protocol.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --
> >>> http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are
> >>> addressing only the non-encrypted case.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal
> >>> with only plain text traffic.
> >>>
> >>> -Tiru
> >>>
> >>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki
> >>> Krishnan
> >>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
> >>> *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> >>> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for
> >>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>>
> >>> Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version
> >>> of the draft addressing them.
> >>>
> >>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-c
> >>> as
> >>> es/
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>>
> >>> Ramki
> >>>
> >>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
> >>> (jguichar)
> >>> *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
> >>> *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> >>> *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for
> >>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>>
> >>> Dear WG:
> >>>
> >>> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
> >>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
> >>>
> >>> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all
> >>> known comments and that there are no open issues with the current
> >>> version of the document.
> >>>
> >>> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go
> >>> directly to the document editors.
> >>>
> >>> Jim & Thomas
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> sfc mailing list
> >>> sfc@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
> >>>
> >


From nobody Fri Jan 23 10:38:18 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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I don't know if the below comment is already discussed (Please ignore if it=
 is not a concern)
The use case in section 4 of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-long=
-lived-flow-use-cases-02#section-4 explains having a DPI appliance in ISP m=
ay hit a road block in ISEG review because of privacy problem, there are ot=
her possible approaches to solve the problem like Application server inform=
ing the mobile network that the flow is critical, this way the use case doe=
s not have to depend on DPI or limit to just HTTP and can handle HTTPS traf=
fic. =20

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 11:10 PM
> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar)=
;
> sfc@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>=20
> I can live with a parenthetical or sentence indicating that the
> firewalls we are referring to are those operating at layer 3 or 4.  If
> you think it is helpful, we could put in an informative reference to the
> OPSAWG document.  I had not seen that before myself.  Thank you for the
> pointer.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 1/23/15 12:24 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> > Hi Joel,
> >
> > Please see inline
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
> >> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 9:54 PM
> >> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard
> (jguichar);
> >> sfc@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-=
01
> >>
> >> Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we =
mean
> by
> >> the word.
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
> >> In my experience, people differentiate between firewall functionality,
> >> intrusion detection functionality, and various forms of malware detect=
ion
> /
> >> protection functionality.
> >> Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.
> >>
> >> In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall =
is the
> >> term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull or state=
less
> >> filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of the message.
> >
> > Firewalls also operate at Layer 7, you may refer to the terminology
> explained in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-firewalls-01
> >
> >>
> >> Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall for=
 this
> kind
> >> of functionality?
> >
> > I guess a note in the draft that the firewall discussed does not operat=
e at
> Layer 7 would avoid the confusion.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > -Tiru
> >
> >>
> >> Yours,
> >> Joel
> >>
> >> On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> >>> Inline [TR]
> >>>
> >>> *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
> >>> *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
> >>> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar);
> >>> sfc@ietf.org
> >>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>>
> >>> Hi Tiru,
> >>>
> >>> Thanks, please find inline.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>>
> >>> Ramki
> >>>
> >>> *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
> >>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
> >>> *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
> >>> <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> >>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>>
> >>> Hi Ramki,
> >>>
> >>> Comments:
> >>>
> >>> 1.
> >>>
> >>>      A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-live=
d
> >>>
> >>>      flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
> >>>
> >>> Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file
> >>> transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not
> >>> possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is
> >>> initiated.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining ever=
y
> >>> byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block
> >>> viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file
> >>> from the server and scans the file.
> >>>
> >>> 2.
> >>>
> >>>           a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application laye=
r
> >>>
> >>>             using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be
> >>> decrypted
> >>>
> >>>             and examined further.
> >>>
> >>> Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used
> >>> for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot
> >>> by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in th=
e
> >>> event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that
> >>> the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 leve=
l.
> >>> If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and als=
o
> >>> discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication i=
n
> >>> Security considerations section.
> >>>
> >>> 3.
> >>>
> >>>           b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
> >>>
> >>>           c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
> >>>
> >>> Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address
> >>> then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the
> >>> draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include
> >>> every possible case.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] Okay.
> >>>
> >>> 4.
> >>>
> >>>        A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
> >>>
> >>>        flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given
> >>> eNodeB
> >>>
> >>>        device according to criteria such as:
> >>>
> >>> Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS
> >>> Comment> proxy
> >>> and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the
> >>> work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS
> >>> without modifying the application layer protocol.
> >>>
> >>> Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --
> >>> http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are
> >>> addressing only the non-encrypted case.
> >>>
> >>> [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal wit=
h
> >>> only plain text traffic.
> >>>
> >>> -Tiru
> >>>
> >>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki
> Krishnan
> >>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
> >>> *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> >>> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for
> >>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
> >>>
> >>> Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version o=
f
> >>> the draft addressing them.
> >>>
> >>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-ca=
s
> >>> es/
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>>
> >>> Ramki
> >>>
> >>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
> >>> (jguichar)
> >>> *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
> >>> *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
> >>> *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-0=
1
> >>>
> >>> Dear WG:
> >>>
> >>> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
> >>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
> >>>
> >>> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all
> known
> >>> comments and that there are no open issues with the current version o=
f
> >>> the document.
> >>>
> >>> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go
> >>> directly to the document editors.
> >>>
> >>> Jim & Thomas
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> sfc mailing list
> >>> sfc@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
> >>>
> >


From nobody Fri Jan 23 20:10:43 2015
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From: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2015 04:10:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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We will add some clarifying text to address 2) and 4).

Can you please elaborate on "implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication"?

1) has been addressed in the other thread with Joel.

Thanks,
Ramki

From: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:02 PM
To: Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Inline [TR]

From: Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Hi Tiru,

Thanks, please find inline.

Thanks,
Ramki

From: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
To: Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01


Hi Ramki,



Comments:



1.



   A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived

   flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.



Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is initiated.



Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.



[TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file from the server and scans the file.



2.



        a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer

          using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted

          and examined further.



Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.



Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.



[TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level. If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in Security considerations section.



3.



        b.  The packets are from a trusted source.



        c.  The packets are from a trusted application.



Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.



Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include every possible case.



[TR] Okay.



4.

     A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new

     flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given eNodeB

     device according to criteria such as:



Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS proxy and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS without modifying the application layer protocol.



Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption -- http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are addressing only the non-encrypted case.



[TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with only plain text traffic.


-Tiru

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ramki Krishnan
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
To: Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/

Thanks,
Ramki

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Guichard (jguichar)
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
To: sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Dear WG:

This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.

The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are no open issues with the current version of the document.

Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.

Jim & Thomas

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">We will add some clarifying text to a=
ddress 2) and 4).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Can you please elaborate on &#8220;</=
span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-s=
erif;color:#1F497D">implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication=
&#8221;?</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">1) has been addressed in the other th=
read with Joel.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [=
mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Inline [TR]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif"> Ramki Krishnan [<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ramk@Brocade.com">mailto:ramk@Brocade.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=
=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">
sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi Tiru,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks, please find inline.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [=
<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com">mailto:tireddy@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@i=
etf.org">
sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Hi Ramki,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comments:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">1. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; A transparent firewall may be able t=
o determine that a long-lived<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; flow (e.g. video stream, file transf=
er) has no security issues.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt;&nbsp; In the above line you may want =
to consider removing &#8220;file transfer&#8221;, FW to inspect files has t=
o act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to remove itself from the path a=
fter the file transfer is initiated.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Firewalls do=
 not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte of content is perf=
ormed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] Firewalls do h=
ave the capability to inspect files to block viruses, malware etc.. FW acts=
 as a proxy, fetches the complete file from the server and scans the file.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">2.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a.&nbs=
p; The packets which are encrypted at the application layer<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; and examined further.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS =
proxy. If HTTPS is used for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy =
then it cannot by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTPS does n=
ot encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the event sequence, SFC man=
ipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] I may have mis=
sed, but did not see any mention in the draft that the service functions do=
 not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level. If will be good to explicit=
ly mention that to avoid confusion and
 also discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication i=
n Security considerations section.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">3.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted source.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted application.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; If firewall is white-listing based on=
 destination IP address then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN pa=
cket itself.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Agree that t=
his is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, the list of criteria=
 is not exhaustive &#8211; it is hard to include every possible case.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] Okay.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">4.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A monitoring elemen=
t such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flows arriving at the de=
fault SecGW device used by a given eNodeB<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; device according to crit=
eria such as:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the IS=
P to deploy a HTTPS proxy and will result in privacy problems. It may also =
conflict with the work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatica=
lly use TLS without modifying the application
 layer protocol. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTP/2.0 doe=
s not mandate encryption --
<a href=3D"http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption">http:=
//http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption</a>. We are addressing=
 only the non-encrypted case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] It may be good=
 to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with only plain text traffic=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif"> sfc [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounc=
es@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@iet=
f.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Many thanks for the comments so far; =
please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/">http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> sfc [<a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bou=
nces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Dear WG:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draf=
t-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">The document authors have indicated tha=
t they have addressed all known comments and that there are no open issues =
with the current version of the document.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Substantive comments to the list please=
, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Jim &amp; Thomas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_7bb48de0db22413fb6a8dd73158aca13BRMWPEXMB11corpbrocadec_--


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From: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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If I remember well, I suggested to avoid the precise mention to a "DPI" (wh=
ich is the kind of word that has become taboo in certain circles) in the te=
xt of the draft. A simple mention to "a monitoring device", without going b=
eyond in its particular nature or name, should be enough.

Be goode,

On 23 Jan 2015, at 19:37 , Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <tireddy@cisco.com>=
 wrote:

> I don't know if the below comment is already discussed (Please ignore if =
it is not a concern)
> The use case in section 4 of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sfc-lo=
ng-lived-flow-use-cases-02#section-4 explains having a DPI appliance in ISP=
 may hit a road block in ISEG review because of privacy problem, there are =
other possible approaches to solve the problem like Application server info=
rming the mobile network that the flow is critical, this way the use case d=
oes not have to depend on DPI or limit to just HTTP and can handle HTTPS tr=
affic.
>
> -Tiru
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
>> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 11:10 PM
>> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar=
);
>> sfc@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>
>> I can live with a parenthetical or sentence indicating that the
>> firewalls we are referring to are those operating at layer 3 or 4.  If
>> you think it is helpful, we could put in an informative reference to the
>> OPSAWG document.  I had not seen that before myself.  Thank you for the
>> pointer.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 1/23/15 12:24 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>> Hi Joel,
>>>
>>> Please see inline
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
>>>> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 9:54 PM
>>>> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard
>> (jguichar);
>>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-=
01
>>>>
>>>> Tiru, with regard to the ter firewall, I think the problem is what we =
mean
>> by
>>>> the word.
>>>>
>>>> Unfortunately, there is no industry or IETF standard definition.
>>>> In my experience, people differentiate between firewall functionality,
>>>> intrusion detection functionality, and various forms of malware detect=
ion
>> /
>>>> protection functionality.
>>>> Some firewall products offer combinations of these features.
>>>>
>>>> In our terms, we are discussing functionality, not product.  Firewall =
is the
>>>> term that I am familiar with for a device that does statefull or state=
less
>>>> filtering based on the L2, L3, and L4-header portions of the message.
>>>
>>> Firewalls also operate at Layer 7, you may refer to the terminology
>> explained in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-firewalls-01
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Is there another term you would like us to use instead of firewall for=
 this
>> kind
>>>> of functionality?
>>>
>>> I guess a note in the draft that the firewall discussed does not operat=
e at
>> Layer 7 would avoid the confusion.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel
>>>>
>>>> On 1/23/15 1:01 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>>>> Inline [TR]
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:*Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
>>>>> *Sent:* Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
>>>>> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar);
>>>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>>>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Tiru,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, please find inline.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>> Ramki
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:*Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
>>>>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
>>>>> *To:* Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
>>>>> <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>>>>> *Subject:* RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Ramki,
>>>>>
>>>>> Comments:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1.
>>>>>
>>>>>     A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived
>>>>>
>>>>>     flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.
>>>>>
>>>>> Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file
>>>>> transfer", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not
>>>>> possible to remove itself from the path after the file transfer is
>>>>> initiated.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining ever=
y
>>>>> byte of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> [TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block
>>>>> viruses, malware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file
>>>>> from the server and scans the file.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2.
>>>>>
>>>>>          a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer
>>>>>
>>>>>            using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be
>>>>> decrypted
>>>>>
>>>>>            and examined further.
>>>>>
>>>>> Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used
>>>>> for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot
>>>>> by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in th=
e
>>>>> event sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.
>>>>>
>>>>> [TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that
>>>>> the service functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 leve=
l.
>>>>> If will be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and als=
o
>>>>> discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication i=
n
>>>>> Security considerations section.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3.
>>>>>
>>>>>          b.  The packets are from a trusted source.
>>>>>
>>>>>          c.  The packets are from a trusted application.
>>>>>
>>>>> Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address
>>>>> then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the
>>>>> draft, the list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include
>>>>> every possible case.
>>>>>
>>>>> [TR] Okay.
>>>>>
>>>>> 4.
>>>>>
>>>>>       A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new
>>>>>
>>>>>       flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given
>>>>> eNodeB
>>>>>
>>>>>       device according to criteria such as:
>>>>>
>>>>> Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS
>>>>> Comment> proxy
>>>>> and will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the
>>>>> work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS
>>>>> without modifying the application layer protocol.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption --
>>>>> http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption. We are
>>>>> addressing only the non-encrypted case.
>>>>>
>>>>> [TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal wit=
h
>>>>> only plain text traffic.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Tiru
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ramki
>> Krishnan
>>>>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
>>>>> *To:* Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [sfc] WG LC for
>>>>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
>>>>>
>>>>> Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version o=
f
>>>>> the draft addressing them.
>>>>>
>>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-ca=
s
>>>>> es/
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>> Ramki
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:*sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Jim Guichard
>>>>> (jguichar)
>>>>> *Sent:* Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
>>>>> *To:* sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>>>>> *Subject:* [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-0=
1
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear WG:
>>>>>
>>>>> This note begins a 2-week WG LC on
>>>>> draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.
>>>>>
>>>>> The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all
>> known
>>>>> comments and that there are no open issues with the current version o=
f
>>>>> the document.
>>>>>
>>>>> Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go
>>>>> directly to the document editors.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jim & Thomas
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> sfc mailing list
>>>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>>>>>
>>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc

--
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Ramki Krishnan <ramk@Brocade.com>, "Jim Guichard (jguichar)" <jguichar@cisco.com>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2015 06:15:05 +0000
Message-ID: <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35531C63@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
References: <D0B46515.420A5%jguichar@cisco.com> <6db19ce9c26c435d86de16352557c7b2@BRMWP-EXMB11.corp.brocade.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3552F98B@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <b3115d7f6f4548c9bb5cd07929162869@BRMWP-EXMB11.corp.brocade.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3552FA60@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <7bb48de0db22413fb6a8dd73158aca13@BRMWP-EXMB11.corp.brocade.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01
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Inline [TR]

From: Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
Sent: Saturday, January 24, 2015 9:41 AM
To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

We will add some clarifying text to address 2) and 4).

Can you please elaborate on "implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authe=
ntication"?

[TR] TCP authentication is used to protect the TCP segment metadata http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5925 (There are discussions going on TCPINC to provi=
de transparent security for TCP connections).

-Tiru

1) has been addressed in the other thread with Joel.

Thanks,
Ramki

From: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:02 PM
To: Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.o=
rg>
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Inline [TR]

From: Ramki Krishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM
To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mai=
lto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Hi Tiru,

Thanks, please find inline.

Thanks,
Ramki

From: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) [mailto:tireddy@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM
To: Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.o=
rg>
Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01


Hi Ramki,



Comments:



1.



   A transparent firewall may be able to determine that a long-lived

   flow (e.g. video stream, file transfer) has no security issues.



Comment>  In the above line you may want to consider removing "file transfe=
r", FW to inspect files has to act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to =
remove itself from the path after the file transfer is initiated.



Ramki: Firewalls do not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte=
 of content is performed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.



[TR] Firewalls do have the capability to inspect files to block viruses, ma=
lware etc.. FW acts as a proxy, fetches the complete file from the server a=
nd scans the file.



2.



        a.  The packets which are encrypted at the application layer

          using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted

          and examined further.



Comment> Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS proxy. If HTTPS is used for f=
ile transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy then it cannot by-pass the fl=
ow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.



Ramki: HTTPS does not encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the even=
t sequence, SFC manipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.



[TR] I may have missed, but did not see any mention in the draft that the s=
ervice functions do not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level. If will =
be good to explicitly mention that to avoid confusion and also discuss the =
implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication in Security conside=
rations section.



3.



        b.  The packets are from a trusted source.



        c.  The packets are from a trusted application.



Comment> If firewall is white-listing based on destination IP address then =
the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN packet itself.



Ramki: Agree that this is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, t=
he list of criteria is not exhaustive - it is hard to include every possibl=
e case.



[TR] Okay.



4.

     A monitoring element such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new

     flows arriving at the default SecGW device used by a given eNodeB

     device according to criteria such as:



Comment> DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the ISP to deploy a HTTPS proxy and=
 will result in privacy problems. It may also conflict with the work in oth=
er WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatically use TLS without modifying=
 the application layer protocol.



Ramki: HTTP/2.0 does not mandate encryption -- http://http2.github.io/faq/#=
does-http2-require-encryption. We are addressing only the non-encrypted cas=
e.



[TR] It may be good to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with only=
 plain text traffic.


-Tiru

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ramki Krishnan
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM
To: Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Many thanks for the comments so far; please find an updated version of the =
draft addressing them.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/

Thanks,
Ramki

From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Guichard (jguichar=
)
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM
To: sfc@ietf.org<mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01

Dear WG:

This note begins a 2-week WG LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases=
.01.txt.

The document authors have indicated that they have addressed all known comm=
ents and that there are no open issues with the current version of the docu=
ment.

Substantive comments to the list please, editorial comments can go directly=
 to the document editors.

Jim & Thomas

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ramki Kr=
ishnan [mailto:ramk@Brocade.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 24, 2015 9:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); sfc@ietf.=
org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">We will add some clarifyi=
ng text to address 2) and 4).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Can you please elaborate =
on &#8220;implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication&#8221;?<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[TR] TCP authentication i=
s used to protect the TCP segment metadata
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5925">http://tools.ietf.org/html/r=
fc5925</a> (There are discussions going on TCPINC to provide transparent se=
curity for TCP connections).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">1) has been addressed in =
the other thread with Joel.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Tiruma=
leswar Reddy (tireddy) [<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com">mailto:tireddy=
@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@i=
etf.org">
sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Inline [TR]<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Ramki Kr=
ishnan [<a href=3D"mailto:ramk@Brocade.com">mailto:ramk@Brocade.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 23, 2015 10:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=
=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">
sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Tiru,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks, please find inlin=
e.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Tiruma=
leswar Reddy (tireddy) [<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com">mailto:tireddy=
@cisco.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 8:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ramki Krishnan; Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@i=
etf.org">
sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Hi Ramki,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comments:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">1. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; A transparent firewall may be able t=
o determine that a long-lived<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp; flow (e.g. video stream, file transf=
er) has no security issues.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt;&nbsp; In the above line you may want =
to consider removing &#8220;file transfer&#8221;, FW to inspect files has t=
o act as a L7 proxy and it is not possible to remove itself from the path a=
fter the file transfer is initiated.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Firewalls do=
 not examine every byte of content. Examining every byte of content is perf=
ormed by virus scanner, content scanner etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] Firewalls do h=
ave the capability to inspect files to block viruses, malware etc.. FW acts=
 as a proxy, fetches the complete file from the server and scans the file.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">2.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a.&nbs=
p; The packets which are encrypted at the application layer<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; using protocols such as HTTPS [RFC 2660] cannot be decrypted<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; and examined further.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; Enterprise Firewalls do act as HTTPS =
proxy. If HTTPS is used for file transfer and Firewall acts as HTTPS proxy =
then it cannot by-pass the flow. HTTP/2.0 mandates TLS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTPS does n=
ot encrypt Layer 2/3/4 headers. As described in the event sequence, SFC man=
ipulation happens at the Layer 2/3/4 level.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] I may have mis=
sed, but did not see any mention in the draft that the service functions do=
 not modify L7 and only manipulate 2/3/4 level. If will be good to explicit=
ly mention that to avoid confusion and
 also discuss the implication of L4 manipulations with TCP authentication i=
n Security considerations section.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">3.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted source.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c.&nbs=
p; The packets are from a trusted application.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; If firewall is white-listing based on=
 destination IP address then the by-pass decision can be made on the SYN pa=
cket itself.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: Agree that t=
his is a good criterion. As we described in the draft, the list of criteria=
 is not exhaustive &#8211; it is hard to include every possible case.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] Okay.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">4.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A monitoring elemen=
t such as a DPI appliance analyzes the new<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flows arriving at the de=
fault SecGW device used by a given eNodeB<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; device according to crit=
eria such as:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Comment&gt; DPI with HTTP/2.0 will require the IS=
P to deploy a HTTPS proxy and will result in privacy problems. It may also =
conflict with the work in other WG like tcpinc with proposals to automatica=
lly use TLS without modifying the application
 layer protocol. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Ramki: HTTP/2.0 doe=
s not mandate encryption --
<a href=3D"http://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption">http:=
//http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption</a>. We are addressing=
 only the non-encrypted case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">[TR] It may be good=
 to explicitly mention that the use cases deal with only plain text traffic=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> sfc [<a =
href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ramki Krishnan<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 22, 2015 10:39 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Jim Guichard (jguichar); <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@iet=
f.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-case=
s-01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Many thanks for the comme=
nts so far; please find an updated version of the draft addressing them.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/">http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases/</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Ramki<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> sfc [<=
a href=3D"mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jim Guichard (jguichar)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, December 15, 2014 7:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sfc] WG LC for draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases-01=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Dear WG:<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">This note begins a 2-week W=
G LC on draft-ietf-sfc-long-lived-flow-use-cases.01.txt.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">The document authors have i=
ndicated that they have addressed all known comments and that there are no =
open issues with the current version of the document.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Substantive comments to the=
 list please, editorial comments can go directly to the document editors.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
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From: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] SFC Requirement draft
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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2015 08:50:42 +0000
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I tend to agree with Kengo on this and would like to see this work on requi=
rements continuing

Be goode,

--
Likely to be brief and not very
elaborate as sent from my mobile
Diego R. Lopez
Telefonica I+D


> On 23 Jan 2015, at 10:29, Kengo Naito <naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> Draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05 has been expired, but I would like to=
 ask WG again, that do we really should leave this expired or not.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05.txt
>
> I believe the documentation of requirements is helpful to keep useful dis=
cussion about sfc, as we can refer  at anytime "what we really require".
> Please send any opinion to the mailing list.
>
> Best regards,
> Kengo
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------
> NTT Network Technology Laboratories
> Kengo Naito
> E-Mail:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp
> TEL: +81 422-59-4949
> ----------------------------------------
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc

________________________________

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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2015 11:21:04 +0100
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From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] SFC Requirement draft
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Hi

I agree with Diego. The document is helpful for discussions. I would to
elaborate on the security requirements (when time permits).

BR,
Daniel

On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 9:50 AM, DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <
diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com> wrote:

> I tend to agree with Kengo on this and would like to see this work on
> requirements continuing
>
> Be goode,
>
> --
> Likely to be brief and not very
> elaborate as sent from my mobile
> Diego R. Lopez
> Telefonica I+D
>
>
> > On 23 Jan 2015, at 10:29, Kengo Naito <naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp> wrote=
:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > Draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05 has been expired, but I would like
> to ask WG again, that do we really should leave this expired or not.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05.txt
> >
> > I believe the documentation of requirements is helpful to keep useful
> discussion about sfc, as we can refer  at anytime "what we really require=
".
> > Please send any opinion to the mailing list.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Kengo
> >
> > --
> > ----------------------------------------
> > NTT Network Technology Laboratories
> > Kengo Naito
> > E-Mail:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp
> > TEL: +81 422-59-4949
> > ----------------------------------------
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > sfc mailing list
> > sfc@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>
> ________________________________
>
> Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario,
> puede contener informaci=C3=B3n privilegiada o confidencial y es para uso
> exclusivo de la persona o entidad de destino. Si no es usted. el
> destinatario indicado, queda notificado de que la lectura, utilizaci=C3=
=B3n,
> divulgaci=C3=B3n y/o copia sin autorizaci=C3=B3n puede estar prohibida en=
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u
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>
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> confidential information intended only for the use of the individual or
> entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended
> recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution o=
r
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d
> this transmission in error, do not read it. Please immediately reply to t=
he
> sender that you have received this communication in error and then delete
> it.
>
> Esta mensagem e seus anexos se dirigem exclusivamente ao seu destinat=C3=
=A1rio,
> pode conter informa=C3=A7=C3=A3o privilegiada ou confidencial e =C3=A9 pa=
ra uso exclusivo
> da pessoa ou entidade de destino. Se n=C3=A3o =C3=A9 vossa senhoria o des=
tinat=C3=A1rio
> indicado, fica notificado de que a leitura, utiliza=C3=A7=C3=A3o, divulga=
=C3=A7=C3=A3o e/ou
> c=C3=B3pia sem autoriza=C3=A7=C3=A3o pode estar proibida em virtude da le=
gisla=C3=A7=C3=A3o vigente.
> Se recebeu esta mensagem por erro, rogamos-lhe que nos o comunique
> imediatamente por esta mesma via e proceda a sua destrui=C3=A7=C3=A3o
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>



--=20
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--001a11c24054eee8ce050d8b7ee9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi <br><br>I agree with Diego. The document is helpfu=
l for discussions. I would to elaborate on the security requirements (when =
time permits).<br><br></div>BR, <br>Daniel <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 9:50 AM, DIEGO =
LOPEZ GARCIA <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:diego.r.lopez@telefoni=
ca.com" target=3D"_blank">diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I tend to agree with Kengo on this and =
would like to see this work on requirements continuing<br>
<br>
Be goode,<br>
<br>
--<br>
Likely to be brief and not very<br>
elaborate as sent from my mobile<br>
Diego R. Lopez<br>
Telefonica I+D<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 23 Jan 2015, at 10:29, Kengo Naito &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:naito.keng=
o@lab.ntt.co.jp">naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05 has been expired, but I would like=
 to ask WG again, that do we really should leave this expired or not.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucadair-sfc-requirem=
ents-05.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucada=
ir-sfc-requirements-05.txt</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I believe the documentation of requirements is helpful to keep useful =
discussion about sfc, as we can refer=C2=A0 at anytime &quot;what we really=
 require&quot;.<br>
&gt; Please send any opinion to the mailing list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; Kengo<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; ----------------------------------------<br>
&gt; NTT Network Technology Laboratories<br>
&gt; Kengo Naito<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:E-Mail%3Anaito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp">E-Mail:naito.ken=
go@lab.ntt.co.jp</a><br>
&gt; TEL: <a href=3D"tel:%2B81%20422-59-4949" value=3D"+81422594949">+81 42=
2-59-4949</a><br>
&gt; ----------------------------------------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; sfc mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
<br>
</div></div>________________________________<br>
<br>
Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario, pu=
ede contener informaci=C3=B3n privilegiada o confidencial y es para uso exc=
lusivo de la persona o entidad de destino. Si no es usted. el destinatario =
indicado, queda notificado de que la lectura, utilizaci=C3=B3n, divulgaci=
=C3=B3n y/o copia sin autorizaci=C3=B3n puede estar prohibida en virtud de =
la legislaci=C3=B3n vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje por error, le roga=
mos que nos lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma v=C3=ADa y proceda a=
 su destrucci=C3=B3n.<br>
<br>
The information contained in this transmission is privileged and confidenti=
al information intended only for the use of the individual or entity named =
above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are=
 hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this co=
mmunication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this transmission =
in error, do not read it. Please immediately reply to the sender that you h=
ave received this communication in error and then delete it.<br>
<br>
Esta mensagem e seus anexos se dirigem exclusivamente ao seu destinat=C3=A1=
rio, pode conter informa=C3=A7=C3=A3o privilegiada ou confidencial e =C3=A9=
 para uso exclusivo da pessoa ou entidade de destino. Se n=C3=A3o =C3=A9 vo=
ssa senhoria o destinat=C3=A1rio indicado, fica notificado de que a leitura=
, utiliza=C3=A7=C3=A3o, divulga=C3=A7=C3=A3o e/ou c=C3=B3pia sem autoriza=
=C3=A7=C3=A3o pode estar proibida em virtude da legisla=C3=A7=C3=A3o vigent=
e. Se recebeu esta mensagem por erro, rogamos-lhe que nos o comunique imedi=
atamente por esta mesma via e proceda a sua destrui=C3=A7=C3=A3o<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sfc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature">Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 =
72 69 58</div>
</div>

--001a11c24054eee8ce050d8b7ee9--


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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "huubatwork@gmail.com" <huubatwork@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2015 06:21:32 +0000
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References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082FD4B5@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <54C2223A.3080605@gmail.com>, <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082FDB1D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
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From nobody Mon Jan 26 09:16:48 2015
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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: "'sfc@ietf.org'" <sfc@ietf.org>, "walter.haeffner@vodafone.com" <walter.haeffner@vodafone.com>, "jenapper@cisco.com" <jenapper@cisco.com>, "mls.ietf@gmail.com" <mls.ietf@gmail.com>, "diego@tid.es" <diego@tid.es>, "uttaro@att.com" <uttaro@att.com>
Thread-Topic: Mobile use cases draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03
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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2015 17:16:30 +0000
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Subject: [sfc] Mobile use cases draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility-03
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Authors of draft-ietf-sfc-use-case-mobility,

You make explicit reference (in section 2.2) to the care to be taken=20
with bidirectional flows, which I agree with.

So, referring to your figure 5:

             +-------------------------+
             |          PCRF           |
             +----+--------------+-----+
                  |              |
                Gx-IF          Sd-IF
                  |              |
             +----+-----+   +----+-----+
   =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DO  [PCEF]  |   |          O--------[SFC 1]=
 ---- [Appl. 1]
             |          |   |          O--------[SFC 2] ---- [Appl. 2]
   =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DO   P-GW   O---O  [TDF]   O--------[SFC 3]=
 ---- [Appl. 3]
             |          |   |          O--------[SFC 4] ---- [Appl. 4]
   =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DO          |   |          O--------[SFC n]=
 ---- [Appl. n]
             +----------+   +----------+
                        *              *
   3GPP Bearer         SGi            SGi

It isn't clear what device is selecting the chains for down-link traffic.

Given that the TDF is making application-specific decisions, how would=20
one ensure the down-link traffic is classified to the same service=20
functions as the up-link traffic, something very critical for many of=20
the use cases?

  * a TDF can classify traffic using a wide variety of methods,=20
    including signature-matching that uses fields only available at=20
    the start of a flow, likely only appearing in one direction;
    (classification based solely on port number is rather weak).=20
    So in the general case, decisions are made for TCP connections,=20
    not for packets.

I propose that the picture is more like the following, with the TDF=20
book-ending the service chains to ensure consistent classification of=20
both up-link and down-link traffic for a given transport connection.


             +-------------------------+
             |          PCRF           |
             +----+--------------+-----+
                  |              |
                Gx-IF          Sd-IF
                  |              |
                  |         +----+------------------------------------+
                  |         |    [TDF]                                |
                  |         |       +----------------------------+    |
             +----+-----+   |       |                            |    |
   =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DO  [PCEF]  |   |       O---[SFC 1] ---- [A=
ppl. 1]---O    |
             |          |   |       O---[SFC 2] ---- [Appl. 2]---O    |---
   =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DO   P-GW   O---O       O---[SFC 3] ---- [A=
ppl. 3]---O    |
             |          |   |       O---[SFC 4] ---- [Appl. 4]---O    |
   =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3DO          |   |       O---[SFC n] ---- [A=
ppl. n]---O    |
             +----------+   +-------+                            +----+
                        *                                               *
   3GPP Bearer         SGi                                              SGi


Perhaps this is what you intended. Is this what you had in mind?


David Dolson
Senior Software Architect, Sandvine Inc.


From nobody Mon Jan 26 19:00:33 2015
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 11:59:03 +0900
From: Kengo Naito <naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] SFC Requirement draft
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Hi Diego, Daniel,

Thank you for your comments.
I will always welcome and be thankful to any comments or contribution 
about security requirements!

Cheers,
Kengo

On 2015/01/26 19:21, Daniel Migault wrote:
> Hi
>
> I agree with Diego. The document is helpful for discussions. I would 
> to elaborate on the security requirements (when time permits).
>
> BR,
> Daniel
>
> On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 9:50 AM, DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA 
> <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com <mailto:diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>> 
> wrote:
>
>     I tend to agree with Kengo on this and would like to see this work
>     on requirements continuing
>
>     Be goode,
>
>     --
>     Likely to be brief and not very
>     elaborate as sent from my mobile
>     Diego R. Lopez
>     Telefonica I+D
>
>
>     > On 23 Jan 2015, at 10:29, Kengo Naito <naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp
>     <mailto:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp>> wrote:
>     >
>     > Hi all,
>     >
>     > Draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05 has been expired, but I
>     would like to ask WG again, that do we really should leave this
>     expired or not.
>     >
>     >
>     http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05.txt
>     >
>     > I believe the documentation of requirements is helpful to keep
>     useful discussion about sfc, as we can refer  at anytime "what we
>     really require".
>     > Please send any opinion to the mailing list.
>     >
>     > Best regards,
>     > Kengo
>     >
>     > --
>     > ----------------------------------------
>     > NTT Network Technology Laboratories
>     > Kengo Naito
>     > E-Mail:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp
>     <mailto:E-Mail%3Anaito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp>
>     > TEL: +81 422-59-4949 <tel:%2B81%20422-59-4949>
>     > ----------------------------------------
>     >
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > sfc mailing list
>     > sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>
>     ________________________________
>
>     Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su
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>     vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje por error, le rogamos que nos
>     lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma vía y proceda a su
>     destrucción.
>
>     The information contained in this transmission is privileged and
>     confidential information intended only for the use of the
>     individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is
>     not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any
>     dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is
>     strictly prohibited. If you have received this transmission in
>     error, do not read it. Please immediately reply to the sender that
>     you have received this communication in error and then delete it.
>
>     Esta mensagem e seus anexos se dirigem exclusivamente ao seu
>     destinatário, pode conter informação privilegiada ou confidencial
>     e é para uso exclusivo da pessoa ou entidade de destino. Se não é
>     vossa senhoria o destinatário indicado, fica notificado de que a
>     leitura, utilização, divulgação e/ou cópia sem autorização pode
>     estar proibida em virtude da legislação vigente. Se recebeu esta
>     mensagem por erro, rogamos-lhe que nos o comunique imediatamente
>     por esta mesma via e proceda a sua destruição
>
>     _______________________________________________
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>     sfc@ietf.org <mailto:sfc@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> Daniel Migault
> Orange Labs -- Security
> +33 6 70 72 69 58
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc

-- 
----------------------------------------
NTT Network Technology Laboratories
Kengo Naito
E-Mail: naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp
TEL: +81 422-59-4949
----------------------------------------


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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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    Hi Diego, Daniel,<br>
    <br>
    Thank you for your comments.<br>
    I will always welcome and be thankful to any comments or
    contribution about security requirements!<br>
    <br>
    Cheers,<br>
    Kengo<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015/01/26 19:21, Daniel Migault
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CADZyTkmqmYR6dQaseGCoYCki-LFA7dipneWi2z7XFSKmZFz6DA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Hi <br>
          <br>
          I agree with Diego. The document is helpful for discussions. I
          would to elaborate on the security requirements (when time
          permits).<br>
          <br>
        </div>
        BR, <br>
        Daniel <br>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 9:50 AM, DIEGO
          LOPEZ GARCIA <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com" target="_blank">diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I tend to
            agree with Kengo on this and would like to see this work on
            requirements continuing<br>
            <br>
            Be goode,<br>
            <br>
            --<br>
            Likely to be brief and not very<br>
            elaborate as sent from my mobile<br>
            Diego R. Lopez<br>
            Telefonica I+D<br>
            <div>
              <div class="h5"><br>
                <br>
                &gt; On 23 Jan 2015, at 10:29, Kengo Naito &lt;<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp">naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Hi all,<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05 has been
                expired, but I would like to ask WG again, that do we
                really should leave this expired or not.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05.txt"
                  target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-boucadair-sfc-requirements-05.txt</a><br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; I believe the documentation of requirements is
                helpful to keep useful discussion about sfc, as we can
                refer  at anytime "what we really require".<br>
                &gt; Please send any opinion to the mailing list.<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; Best regards,<br>
                &gt; Kengo<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; --<br>
                &gt; ----------------------------------------<br>
                &gt; NTT Network Technology Laboratories<br>
                &gt; Kengo Naito<br>
                &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:E-Mail%3Anaito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp">E-Mail:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp</a><br>
                &gt; TEL: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="tel:%2B81%20422-59-4949" value="+81422594949">+81
                  422-59-4949</a><br>
                &gt; ----------------------------------------<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt;<br>
                &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
                &gt; sfc mailing list<br>
                &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
                &gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc"
                  target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
                <br>
              </div>
            </div>
            ________________________________<br>
            <br>
            Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su
            destinatario, puede contener información privilegiada o
            confidencial y es para uso exclusivo de la persona o entidad
            de destino. Si no es usted. el destinatario indicado, queda
            notificado de que la lectura, utilización, divulgación y/o
            copia sin autorización puede estar prohibida en virtud de la
            legislación vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje por error,
            le rogamos que nos lo comunique inmediatamente por esta
            misma vía y proceda a su destrucción.<br>
            <br>
            The information contained in this transmission is privileged
            and confidential information intended only for the use of
            the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this
            message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby
            notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of
            this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have
            received this transmission in error, do not read it. Please
            immediately reply to the sender that you have received this
            communication in error and then delete it.<br>
            <br>
            Esta mensagem e seus anexos se dirigem exclusivamente ao seu
            destinatário, pode conter informação privilegiada ou
            confidencial e é para uso exclusivo da pessoa ou entidade de
            destino. Se não é vossa senhoria o destinatário indicado,
            fica notificado de que a leitura, utilização, divulgação
            e/ou cópia sem autorização pode estar proibida em virtude da
            legislação vigente. Se recebeu esta mensagem por erro,
            rogamos-lhe que nos o comunique imediatamente por esta mesma
            via e proceda a sua destruição<br>
            <div class="HOEnZb">
              <div class="h5"><br>
                _______________________________________________<br>
                sfc mailing list<br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a><br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc"
                  target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a><br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
        <br clear="all">
        <br>
        -- <br>
        <div class="gmail_signature">Daniel Migault<br>
          Orange Labs -- Security<br>
          +33 6 70 72 69 58</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
sfc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:sfc@ietf.org">sfc@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
----------------------------------------
NTT Network Technology Laboratories
Kengo Naito
E-Mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp">naito.kengo@lab.ntt.co.jp</a>
TEL: +81 422-59-4949
---------------------------------------- </pre>
  </body>
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--------------070908070504000604010505--


From nobody Mon Jan 26 22:28:01 2015
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 14:27:44 +0800
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.nu>
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Cc: "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Sasha,



On 2015-01-26 14:21, Alexander Vainshtein wrote:
> Xiaohu, Huub,
> I do not follow the SFC work closely, so I would like to understand whether the NSH should be captured by  transit LSRs on the LSP - or just by the LER acting as the LSP tail-end?
>
> If the latter is correct, the simplest way to indicate presence of the NSH in the MPLS payload would be by allocating an "application label" indicating its presence by the tail-end LER and by inserting it at the bottom of the label stack by the head-end LER - similar to what is done for L2/L3VPN.  Within this approach, if label-based demultiplexing of  packets with NSH in the MPLS payload is not required, you could request allocation of a new special purpose label from the extended special purposes label space as per RFC 7274, and to insert such a label (preceded by the Extension Label ) at the BoS.
>
I think "the latter" is correct, the only issue I see is adding one
more label stack entry to the label stack.

/Loa
> If the former is correct, the process above still has to be used but it has to be augmented by adding the Router Alert Label   at the top of the label stack.
>
>  From my POV these suggestions are in line with the provisions of Section 2.2 of RFC 3032 "Determining the Network Layer Protocol" that states:
>
> <quote>
>     When the last label is popped from a packet's label stack (resulting
>     in the stack being emptied), further processing of the packet is
>     based on the packet's network layer header.  The LSR which pops the
>     last label off the stack must therefore be able to identify the
>     packet's network layer protocol.  However, the label stack does not
>     contain any field which explicitly identifies the network layer
>     protocol.  This means that the identity of the network layer protocol
>     must be inferable from the value of the label which is popped from
>     the bottom of the stack, possibly along with the contents of the
>     network layer header itself.
> <end quote>
>
> My 2c,
> Sasha
> ________________________________________
> From: mpls <mpls-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 5:05 AM
> To: huubatwork@gmail.com; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>
> Hi Huub,
>
> The alter label itself couldn¡¯t make the receiving LSR to determine the MPLS payload type by examining the MPLS payload.
>
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Huub van Helvoort [mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 6:28 PM
>> To: Xuxiaohu; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>
>> Xuxiaohu ÄúºÃ£¡
>>
>> Please correct me if I am wrong:
>>
>> It has always been my understanding that the MPLS header/label was
>> independent of the protocol/payload.
>> So no indication of the actual payload content was necessary.
>>
>> IMHO you could use the alert label 1 to indicate to the LSR that it has to further
>> examine the content of a packet.
>>
>> Regards, Huub.
>>
>> ========
>>
>>> It said in (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04):
>>>
>>>      The service header is independent of the encapsulation used and is
>>>      encapsulated in existing transports.  The presence of NSH is
>>>      indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer
>>>      encapsulation.
>>>
>>> In the case where the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how to indicate the
>> presence of NSH since the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit protocol identifier
>> field to indicate the protocol type of the MPLS payload? Should we make each
>> SFF to allocate a unique label for indicating the presence of NSH? Or should we
>> use the control word to indicate it? Or should we reconsider the possibility of
>> adding an explicit protocol identifier field to the MPLS encapsulation so as to
>> solve such kind of issues once and for all?
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Xiaohu
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> *************************************************************
>> ****
>>                 Çë¼Ç×¡£¬ÄãÊÇ¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ£¬¾ÍÏñÆäËûÃ¿Ò»¸öÈËÒ»Ñù
> _______________________________________________
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>

-- 


Loa Andersson                        email: loa@mail01.huawei.com
Senior MPLS Expert                          loa@pi.nu
Huawei Technologies (consultant)     phone: +46 739 81 21 64


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "huubatwork@gmail.com" <huubatwork@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 06:45:18 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.nu>, Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 07:46:00 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 07:49:19 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 08:58:41 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From nobody Tue Jan 27 02:03:16 2015
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Sasha, (correct me if I'm wrong)

I thnk you say that there are tow cases

- you can infer from the NSH everything you need to treat the SFC packet
   correct
- you need more information than the NSH

In the first case you can the label at the BoS just need to point out 
that the NSH is present and the rest is done based on the HSH

There are two cases here also
- you assign the label that points to the NSH tLDP style and it is
   signaled between the egress and ingress LSR
- you assign a ESPL and you don't need the signaling.

In the second case you need the application label to point out how the
and the correct handling of the NSH should be done.
In this case you need the signaling?

/Loa


On 2015-01-27 16:58, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi Sasha,
>
> If only one application label is required to be inserted into the label stack, where should it be inserted? at the BoS? If so, it seems that the application label must be an ESP label.
>
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 4:46 PM
>> To: Xuxiaohu
>> Cc: mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org; Loa Andersson
>> Subject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>
>> Xiaoh hi!
>> I do not think you need multiple application labels.
>> Rather, you could swap these labels as the packet progresses along the SFP, same
>> as is done with MS-PWs.
>>
>> Regards,
>>         Sasha
>> Email: Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com
>> Mobile: 054-9266302
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Xuxiaohu [mailto:xuxiaohu@huawei.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 9:46 AM
>>> To: Loa Andersson; Alexander Vainshtein
>>> Cc: mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS
>>> packet?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Loa Andersson [mailto:loa@pi.nu]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 2:28 PM
>>>> To: Alexander Vainshtein; Xuxiaohu
>>>> Cc: mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS
>>> packet?
>>>>
>>>> Sasha,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 2015-01-26 14:21, Alexander Vainshtein wrote:
>>>>> Xiaohu, Huub,
>>>>> I do not follow the SFC work closely, so I would like to understand
>>>>> whether the
>>>> NSH should be captured by  transit LSRs on the LSP - or just by the
>>>> LER acting as the LSP tail-end?
>>>>>
>>>>> If the latter is correct, the simplest way to indicate presence of
>>>>> the NSH in the
>>>> MPLS payload would be by allocating an "application label" indicating
>>>> its presence by the tail-end LER and by inserting it at the bottom of
>>>> the label stack by the head-end LER - similar to what is done for
>>>> L2/L3VPN.  Within this approach, if label-based demultiplexing of
>>>> packets with NSH in the MPLS payload is not required, you could
>>>> request allocation of a new special purpose label from the extended
>>>> special purposes label space as per RFC 7274, and to insert such a label
>>> (preceded by the Extension Label ) at the BoS.
>>>>>
>>>> I think "the latter" is correct, the only issue I see is adding one
>>>> more label stack entry to the label stack.
>>>
>>> Yes, the latter is correct. The issue of adding one more label stack entry to
>>> the label stack may become unacceptable in the case where the Service
>>> Function Path (SFP) is represented by an label stack while the NSH is now
>>> only used as a metadata container. For example, for an SFP consist of n SFs, n
>>> "application labels" would have to be inserted into the label stack.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Xiaohu
>>>
>>>> /Loa
>>>>> If the former is correct, the process above still has to be used but
>>>>> it has to be
>>>> augmented by adding the Router Alert Label   at the top of the label stack.
>>>>>
>>>>>   From my POV these suggestions are in line with the provisions of
>>>>> Section 2.2
>>>> of RFC 3032 "Determining the Network Layer Protocol" that states:
>>>>>
>>>>> <quote>
>>>>>      When the last label is popped from a packet's label stack (resulting
>>>>>      in the stack being emptied), further processing of the packet is
>>>>>      based on the packet's network layer header.  The LSR which pops
>> the
>>>>>      last label off the stack must therefore be able to identify the
>>>>>      packet's network layer protocol.  However, the label stack does not
>>>>>      contain any field which explicitly identifies the network layer
>>>>>      protocol.  This means that the identity of the network layer protocol
>>>>>      must be inferable from the value of the label which is popped from
>>>>>      the bottom of the stack, possibly along with the contents of the
>>>>>      network layer header itself.
>>>>> <end quote>
>>>>>
>>>>> My 2c,
>>>>> Sasha
>>>>> ________________________________________
>>>>> From: mpls <mpls-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Xuxiaohu
>>>>> <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
>>>>> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 5:05 AM
>>>>> To: huubatwork@gmail.com; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS
>>> packet?
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Huub,
>>>>>
>>>>> The alter label itself couldn¡¯t make the receiving LSR to determine
>>>>> the MPLS
>>>> payload type by examining the MPLS payload.
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>> Xiaohu
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Huub van Helvoort [mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 6:28 PM
>>>>>> To: Xuxiaohu; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS
>>> packet?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Xuxiaohu ÄúºÃ£¡
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please correct me if I am wrong:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It has always been my understanding that the MPLS header/label was
>>>>>> independent of the protocol/payload.
>>>>>> So no indication of the actual payload content was necessary.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> IMHO you could use the alert label 1 to indicate to the LSR that it
>>>>>> has to further examine the content of a packet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards, Huub.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ========
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It said in (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04):
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       The service header is independent of the encapsulation used and
>> is
>>>>>>>       encapsulated in existing transports.  The presence of NSH is
>>>>>>>       indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer
>>>>>>>       encapsulation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In the case where the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how to
>>>>>>> indicate the
>>>>>> presence of NSH since the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit
>>>>>> protocol identifier field to indicate the protocol type of the MPLS
>>> payload?
>>>>>> Should we make each SFF to allocate a unique label for indicating
>>>>>> the presence of NSH? Or should we use the control word to indicate
>>>>>> it? Or should we reconsider the possibility of adding an explicit
>>>>>> protocol identifier field to the MPLS encapsulation so as to solve
>>>>>> such kind of issues
>>>> once and for all?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>>> Xiaohu
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>> **********************************************************
>>> ***
>>>>>> ****
>>>>>>                  Çë¼Ç×¡£¬ÄãÊÇ¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ£¬¾ÍÏñÆäËûÃ¿Ò»¸öÈËÒ»Ñù
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> mpls mailing list
>>>>> mpls@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> sfc mailing list
>>>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Loa Andersson                        email: loa@mail01.huawei.com
>>>> Senior MPLS Expert                          loa@pi.nu
>>>> Huawei Technologies (consultant)     phone: +46 739 81 21 64
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
> sfc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>

-- 


Loa Andersson                        email: loa@mail01.huawei.com
Senior MPLS Expert                          loa@pi.nu
Huawei Technologies (consultant)     phone: +46 739 81 21 64


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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
To: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.nu>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 11:12:47 +0000
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References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082FD4B5@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <54C2223A.3080605@gmail.com>, <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082FDB1D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <1422253291241.41262@ecitele.com> <54C72FE0.40502@pi.nu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0830207F@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <DB3PR03MB081269DCB66311AB687AE4AE9D320@DB3PR03MB0812.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE083020E2@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <54C7624B.3080309@pi.nu>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From: Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>
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Thread-Topic: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Xiaohu,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I would like to clarify my position. <o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
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<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>Application level and a de=
dicated ESP are two alternative options to indicate the presence of NSH in =
the payload of a labeled packet.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>A dedicated ESP could be u=
sed if association of the received packet with a specific SF instance withi=
n the processing NE can be performed based exclusively on NSH. Just one ESP=
 label would be used (occupying 2
 entries in the label stack), and it would just be treated as the NSH prese=
nce indicator. This situation is similar to using the Generic Associated Ch=
annel Label (GAL) in MPLS-TP.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>An application label per S=
F instance should be used if the NSH header is not sufficient for defining =
the SF instance that would handle the packet. A dedicated application label=
 would be allocated at least per SF
 instance within the NE, and some suitable protocol would be used for distr=
ibuting association between this label and its specific SF instance. This i=
s similar to using PW labels in PWs and/or Application labels (distributed =
with their associated labeled IP-VPN
 routes) in L3VPN<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>My knowledge of SFC is all=
 but on-existent, so I cannot say which of these two alternatives is releva=
nt.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>In both cases the label (b=
e it an application label or a dedicated ESP) must be inserted by the head-=
end at the BoS so that it would be processed by the tail-end node of the LS=
P without affecting any transit nodes
 (which would just perform standard MPLS forwarding).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>In the case of SF paths:<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>If the dedicated ESP is us=
ed, handling of the packet by the current SF must include definition of the=
 next SF node and forwarding to this node. The forwarded packet would again=
 include the dedicated ESP at the
 BoS, with the =A1=B0tunnel LSP=A1=B1 label stack on top of that<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;m=
so-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>If the application label i=
s used, the next SF node and the SF instance within this node could be infe=
rred either from the payload or from the application label, or from their c=
ombination. In any case forwarding
 of the packet to the next SF would result in swapping of the application l=
abel at the BoS (similar to what is done in MS-PWs) and pushing the =A1=B0t=
unnel LSP=A1=B1 label stack on top of that.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Not sure if this helps, or just adds more noise<s=
pan style=3D"font-family:Wingdings">J</span>.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha <o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Email: Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Mobile: 054-9266302<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">-=
----Original Message-----</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">F=
rom: Xuxiaohu [mailto:xuxiaohu@huawei.com]</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">S=
ent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 10:59 AM</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">T=
o: Alexander Vainshtein</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">C=
c: mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org; Loa Andersson</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">S=
ubject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS</sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">p=
acket?</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Hi Sasha,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; If only one application label is required to=
 be inserted into the label stack,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; where should it be inserted? at the BoS? If =
so, it seems that the application</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; label must be an ESP label.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Best regards,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Xiaohu</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; </p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; From: Alexander Vainshtein [<a href=3D"=
mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;te=
xt-decoration:none">mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com</span></a>]</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 4:46 PM=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; To: Xuxiaohu</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org"><s=
pan style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.org</span></a=
>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a>; Loa Andersson</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to indica=
te the presence of NSH in an MPLS</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; packet?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Xiaoh hi!</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; I do not think you need multiple applic=
ation labels.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Rather, you could swap these labels as =
the packet progresses along the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; SFP, same as is done with MS-PWs.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Regards,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Sasha</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Email: <a href=3D"mailto:Alexander.Vain=
shtein@ecitele.com">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Alexander.Vainshtein@=
ecitele.com</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Mobile: 054-9266302</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Xuxiaohu [<a href=3D"mailto:=
xuxiaohu@huawei.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">=
mailto:xuxiaohu@huawei.com</span></a>]</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 9:=
46 AM</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Loa Andersson; Alexander Vains=
htein</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.or=
g"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.org</spa=
n></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to i=
ndicate the presence of NSH in an</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; MPLS packet?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Loa Andersson [<a href=
=3D"mailto:loa@pi.nu"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"=
>mailto:loa@pi.nu</span></a>]</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 20=
15 2:28 PM</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Alexander Vainshtein; Xux=
iaohu</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ie=
tf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.org=
</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How=
 to indicate the presence of NSH in</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; an MPLS</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; packet?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sasha,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On 2015-01-26 14:21, Alexande=
r Vainshtein wrote:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Xiaohu, Huub,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I do not follow the SFC =
work closely, so I would like to</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; understand whether the</=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; NSH should be captured by&nbs=
p; transit LSRs on the LSP - or just by</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the LER acting as the LSP tai=
l-end?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the latter is correct=
, the simplest way to indicate presence</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of the NSH in the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; MPLS payload would be by allo=
cating an &quot;application label&quot;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; indicating its presence by th=
e tail-end LER and by inserting it at</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the bottom of the label stack=
 by the head-end LER - similar to</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; what is done for L2/L3VPN.&nb=
sp; Within this approach, if label-based</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; demultiplexing of packets wit=
h NSH in the MPLS payload is not</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; required, you could request a=
llocation of a new special purpose</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; label from the extended speci=
al purposes label space as per RFC</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 7274, and to insert such a la=
bel</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; (preceded by the Extension Label )=
 at the BoS.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think &quot;the latter&quot=
; is correct, the only issue I see is adding</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; one more label stack entry to=
 the label stack.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Yes, the latter is correct. The is=
sue of adding one more label stack</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; entry to the label stack may becom=
e unacceptable in the case where</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; the Service Function Path (SFP) is=
 represented by an label stack</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; while the NSH is now only used as =
a metadata container. For example,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; for an SFP consist of n SFs, n &qu=
ot;application labels&quot; would have to be</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; inserted into the label stack.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Xiaohu</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; /Loa</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the former is correct=
, the process above still has to be used</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; but it has to be</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; augmented by adding the Route=
r Alert Label&nbsp;&nbsp; at the top of the label</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; stack.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; From my POV these =
suggestions are in line with the provisions</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of Section 2.2</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of RFC 3032 &quot;Determining=
 the Network Layer Protocol&quot; that states:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;quote&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
When the last label is popped from a packet's label stack (resulting</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
in the stack being emptied), further processing of the packet is</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
based on the packet's network layer header.&nbsp; The LSR which</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; pops</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
last label off the stack must therefore be able to identify the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
packet's network layer protocol.&nbsp; However, the label stack does not</p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
contain any field which explicitly identifies the network layer</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
protocol.&nbsp; This means that the identity of the network layer protocol<=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
must be inferable from the value of the label which is popped from</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the bottom of the stack, possibly along with the contents of the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
network layer header itself.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;end quote&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; My 2c,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sasha</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ________________________=
________________</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: mpls &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-deco=
ration:none">mpls-bounces@ietf.org</span></a>&gt; on behalf of Xuxiaohu</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:xu=
xiaohu@huawei.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">xu=
xiaohu@huawei.com</span></a>&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, January 26=
, 2015 5:05 AM</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:hu=
ubatwork@gmail.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">h=
uubatwork@gmail.com</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decor=
ation:none">mpls@ietf.org</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [mpls] How =
to indicate the presence of NSH in an</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; MPLS</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; packet?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Huub,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; The alter label itself c=
ouldn=A1=AFt make the receiving LSR to</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; determine the MPLS</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; payload type by examining the=
 MPLS payload.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards,</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Xiaohu</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Messag=
e-----</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Huub van Helvo=
ort [<a href=3D"mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtex=
t;text-decoration:none">mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com</span></a>]</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, Januar=
y 23, 2015 6:28 PM</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Xuxiaohu; <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:n=
one">sfc@ietf.org</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decor=
ation:none">mpls@ietf.org</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [mpls] =
How to indicate the presence of NSH in an</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MPLS</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; packet?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Xuxiaohu <span style=
=3D"font-family:&quot;MS Gothic&quot;">
=C4=FA=BA=C3=A3=A1</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Please correct me if=
 I am wrong:</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It has always been m=
y understanding that the MPLS header/label</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; was independent of t=
he protocol/payload.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; So no indication of =
the actual payload content was necessary.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; IMHO you could use t=
he alert label 1 to indicate to the LSR</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; that it has to furth=
er examine the content of a packet.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Regards, Huub.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; It said in (<a h=
ref=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04"><span style=3D"c=
olor:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qui=
nn-sfc-nsh-04</span></a>):</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; The service header is independent of the encapsulation</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; used and</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; is</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulated in existing transports.&nbsp; The presence of NS=
H is</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer</=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulation.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; In the case wher=
e the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; to indicate the<=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; presence of NSH sinc=
e the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; protocol identifier =
field to indicate the protocol type of the</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MPLS</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; payload?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Should we make each =
SFF to allocate a unique label for</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; indicating the prese=
nce of NSH? Or should we use the control</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; word to indicate it?=
 Or should we reconsider the possibility of</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; adding an explicit p=
rotocol identifier field to the MPLS</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; encapsulation so as =
to solve such kind of issues</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; once and for all?</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Best regards,</p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Xiaohu</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; --</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; ********************************************=
**************</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; ***</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; ****</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 <span style=3D"font-family:MingLiU">
=C7=EB=BC=C7=D7=A1=A3=AC=C4=E3=CA=C7=B6=C0=D2=BB=CE=DE=B6=FE=B5=C4=A3=AC=BE=
=CD=CF=F1=C6=E4=CB=FB=C3=BF=D2=BB=B8=F6=C8=CB=D2=BB=D1=F9</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ________________________=
_______________________</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; mpls mailing list</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@i=
etf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.or=
g</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/mpls</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ________________________=
_______________________</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sfc mailing list</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ie=
tf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">sfc@ietf.org<=
/span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/sfc</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; --</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Loa Andersson&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; email: <a href=3D"mailto:lo=
a@mail01.huawei.com">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">loa@mail01.huawei.com=
</span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Senior MPLS Expert&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D=
"mailto:loa@pi.nu">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">loa@pi.nu</span></a><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Huawei Technologies (consulta=
nt)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; phone: &#43;46 739 81 21 64</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_DB3PR03MB0812936A8223F4750DAEA9849D320DB3PR03MB0812eurp_--


From nobody Tue Jan 27 07:37:54 2015
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Message-ID: <54C7B084.3090709@joelhalpern.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 10:36:36 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>,  Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "huubatwork@gmail.com" <huubatwork@gmail.com>
References: <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082FD4B5@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <54C2223A.3080605@gmail.com>, <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE082FDB1D@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com> <1422253291241.41262@ecitele.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE0830202B@NKGEML512-MBS.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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I am a bit concerned by the tone of this which assumes that there is 
only one way to use MPLS as a transport for NSH.  There are several 
different MPLS-based transport architectures that will work.  As far as 
I can tell, most of them will even interoperate with each other.  But 
they do imply different things about how NSH is indicated.

As far as I can tell, all of the transport mechanisms operate on the 
assumption that forwarding devices between SFF will not see or need to 
be aware of the NSH header.  Thus, those will always interoperate.

In the MPLS case, whether one terminates the MPLS LSP at the first SFF, 
or allows to to cross several SFF affects how identification is done. 
Also, if segment routing is used then there are other options such as 
the use of dedicated local service labels for NSH delivery.  (Doing that 
with conventional MPLS is more complex, but likely can also be done.)

Yours,
Joel

On 1/27/15 1:45 AM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi Sasha,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
>> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 2:22 PM
>> To: Xuxiaohu; huubatwork@gmail.com
>> Cc: sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>
>> Xiaohu, Huub,
>> I do not follow the SFC work closely, so I would like to understand whether the
>> NSH should be captured by  transit LSRs on the LSP - or just by the LER acting as
>> the LSP tail-end?
>>
>> If the latter is correct, the simplest way to indicate presence of the NSH in the
>> MPLS payload would be by allocating an "application label" indicating its
>> presence by the tail-end LER and by inserting it at the bottom of the label stack
>> by the head-end LER - similar to what is done for L2/L3VPN.  Within this
>
> If I understand it correct, the above approach is the same as option 1 as I mentioned in the earlier email (i.e., making each SFF to allocate a unique label for indicating the
> presence of NSH).
>
>> approach, if label-based demultiplexing of  packets with NSH in the MPLS
>> payload is not required, you could request allocation of a new special purpose
>> label from the extended special purposes label space as per RFC 7274, and to
>> insert such a label (preceded by the Extension Label ) at the BoS.
>
> What's the purpose of inserting a particular ESP label at the BoS?
>
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>
>> If the former is correct, the process above still has to be used but it has to be
>> augmented by adding the Router Alert Label   at the top of the label stack.
>>
>>  From my POV these suggestions are in line with the provisions of Section 2.2 of
>> RFC 3032 "Determining the Network Layer Protocol" that states:
>>
>> <quote>
>>     When the last label is popped from a packet's label stack (resulting
>>     in the stack being emptied), further processing of the packet is
>>     based on the packet's network layer header.  The LSR which pops the
>>     last label off the stack must therefore be able to identify the
>>     packet's network layer protocol.  However, the label stack does not
>>     contain any field which explicitly identifies the network layer
>>     protocol.  This means that the identity of the network layer protocol
>>     must be inferable from the value of the label which is popped from
>>     the bottom of the stack, possibly along with the contents of the
>>     network layer header itself.
>> <end quote>
>>
>> My 2c,
>> Sasha
>> ________________________________________
>> From: mpls <mpls-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Xuxiaohu
>> <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
>> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 5:05 AM
>> To: huubatwork@gmail.com; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>
>> Hi Huub,
>>
>> The alter label itself couldn¡¯t make the receiving LSR to determine the MPLS
>> payload type by examining the MPLS payload.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Xiaohu
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Huub van Helvoort [mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 6:28 PM
>>> To: Xuxiaohu; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>>
>>> Xuxiaohu ÄúºÃ£¡
>>>
>>> Please correct me if I am wrong:
>>>
>>> It has always been my understanding that the MPLS header/label was
>>> independent of the protocol/payload.
>>> So no indication of the actual payload content was necessary.
>>>
>>> IMHO you could use the alert label 1 to indicate to the LSR that it
>>> has to further examine the content of a packet.
>>>
>>> Regards, Huub.
>>>
>>> ========
>>>
>>>> It said in (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04):
>>>>
>>>>      The service header is independent of the encapsulation used and is
>>>>      encapsulated in existing transports.  The presence of NSH is
>>>>      indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer
>>>>      encapsulation.
>>>>
>>>> In the case where the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how to
>>>> indicate the
>>> presence of NSH since the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit protocol
>>> identifier field to indicate the protocol type of the MPLS payload?
>>> Should we make each SFF to allocate a unique label for indicating the
>>> presence of NSH? Or should we use the control word to indicate it? Or
>>> should we reconsider the possibility of adding an explicit protocol
>>> identifier field to the MPLS encapsulation so as to solve such kind of issues
>> once and for all?
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Xiaohu
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>> *************************************************************
>>> ****
>>>                 Çë¼Ç×¡£¬ÄãÊÇ¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ£¬¾ÍÏñÆäËûÃ¿Ò»¸öÈËÒ»Ñù
>> _______________________________________________
>> mpls mailing list
>> mpls@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
> _______________________________________________
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>


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From: David Allan I <david.i.allan@ericsson.com>
To: "mpls@ietf.org" <mpls@ietf.org>, "sfc@ietf.org" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] [sfc] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi folks:<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Correct me if I=A1=AFm=
 wrong, but isn=A1=AFt any label stack directly prepending an NSH that is c=
omposed entirely of non-reserved labels going to mean an SFC header (at lea=
st for non OAM, non critical metadata, version
 1 packets) will alias as an IPv4 packet for pretty much all transit LSRs? =
And version 1 OAM packets will alias as IPv6 blowing out fate sharing? In e=
ither case, obtaining entropy for ECMP by transit LSRs will be overlaid on =
the base and service path headers
 (and beyond for IPv6 aliasing)=A1=AD.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Dave<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> mpls [ma=
ilto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Alexander Vainshtein<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, January 27, 2015 3:01 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xuxiaohu<br>
<b>Cc:</b> mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [mpls] [sfc] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an =
MPLS packet?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Xiaohu,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I would like to clarify my position. <o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Application level and a dedicated ESP are two alter=
native options to indicate the presence of NSH in the payload of a labeled =
packet.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>A dedicated ESP could be used if association of the=
 received packet with a specific SF instance within the processing NE can b=
e performed based exclusively on NSH. Just one ESP label would be used (occ=
upying 2 entries in the label stack),
 and it would just be treated as the NSH presence indicator. This situation=
 is similar to using the Generic Associated Channel Label (GAL) in MPLS-TP.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>An application label per SF instance should be used=
 if the NSH header is not sufficient for defining the SF instance that woul=
d handle the packet. A dedicated application label would be allocated at le=
ast per SF instance within the NE,
 and some suitable protocol would be used for distributing association betw=
een this label and its specific SF instance. This is similar to using PW la=
bels in PWs and/or Application labels (distributed with their associated la=
beled IP-VPN routes) in L3VPN<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>My knowledge of SFC is all but on-existent, so I ca=
nnot say which of these two alternatives is relevant.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>In both cases the label (be it an application label=
 or a dedicated ESP) must be inserted by the head-end at the BoS so that it=
 would be processed by the tail-end node of the LSP without affecting any t=
ransit nodes (which would just perform
 standard MPLS forwarding).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>In the case of SF paths:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>If the dedicated ESP is used, handling of the packe=
t by the current SF must include definition of the next SF node and forward=
ing to this node. The forwarded packet would again include the dedicated ES=
P at the BoS, with the =A1=B0tunnel LSP=A1=B1
 label stack on top of that<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso=
-list:l0 level2 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>If the application label is used, the next SF node =
and the SF instance within this node could be inferred either from the payl=
oad or from the application label, or from their combination. In any case f=
orwarding of the packet to the next
 SF would result in swapping of the application label at the BoS (similar t=
o what is done in MS-PWs) and pushing the =A1=B0tunnel LSP=A1=B1 label stac=
k on top of that.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Not sure if this helps, or just adds more noise<s=
pan style=3D"font-family:Wingdings">J</span>.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sasha <o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Email: <a href=3D"mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@eci=
tele.com">
Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Mobile: 054-9266302<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; From: Xuxiaohu [<a href=3D"mailto:xuxiaohu@h=
uawei.com">mailto:xuxiaohu@huawei.com</a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 10:59 AM<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; To: Alexander Vainshtein<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org">mpls@ie=
tf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org">
sfc@ietf.org</a>; Loa Andersson<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Subject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate th=
e presence of NSH in an MPLS<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; packet?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Hi Sasha,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; If only one application label is required to=
 be inserted into the label stack,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; where should it be inserted? at the BoS? If =
so, it seems that the application<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; label must be an ESP label.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Xiaohu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; From: Alexander Vainshtein [<a href=3D"=
mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;te=
xt-decoration:none">mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com</span></a>]<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 4:46 PM=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; To: Xuxiaohu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org"><s=
pan style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.org</span></a=
>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a>; Loa Andersson<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to indica=
te the presence of NSH in an MPLS<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; packet?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Xiaoh hi!<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; I do not think you need multiple applic=
ation labels.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Rather, you could swap these labels as =
the packet progresses along the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; SFP, same as is done with MS-PWs.<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Sasha<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Email: <a href=3D"mailto:Alexander.Vain=
shtein@ecitele.com">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Alexander.Vainshtein@=
ecitele.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; Mobile: 054-9266302<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Xuxiaohu [<a href=3D"mailto:=
xuxiaohu@huawei.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">=
mailto:xuxiaohu@huawei.com</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 9:=
46 AM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Loa Andersson; Alexander Vains=
htein<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.or=
g"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.org</spa=
n></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [sfc] [mpls] How to i=
ndicate the presence of NSH in an<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; MPLS packet?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Loa Andersson [<a href=
=3D"mailto:loa@pi.nu"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"=
>mailto:loa@pi.nu</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 20=
15 2:28 PM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Alexander Vainshtein; Xux=
iaohu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ie=
tf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.org=
</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How=
 to indicate the presence of NSH in<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; an MPLS<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; packet?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sasha,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On 2015-01-26 14:21, Alexande=
r Vainshtein wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Xiaohu, Huub,<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I do not follow the SFC =
work closely, so I would like to<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; understand whether the<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; NSH should be captured by&nbs=
p; transit LSRs on the LSP - or just by<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the LER acting as the LSP tai=
l-end?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the latter is correct=
, the simplest way to indicate presence<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of the NSH in the<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; MPLS payload would be by allo=
cating an &quot;application label&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; indicating its presence by th=
e tail-end LER and by inserting it at<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the bottom of the label stack=
 by the head-end LER - similar to<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; what is done for L2/L3VPN.&nb=
sp; Within this approach, if label-based<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; demultiplexing of packets wit=
h NSH in the MPLS payload is not<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; required, you could request a=
llocation of a new special purpose<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; label from the extended speci=
al purposes label space as per RFC<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 7274, and to insert such a la=
bel<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; (preceded by the Extension Label )=
 at the BoS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think &quot;the latter&quot=
; is correct, the only issue I see is adding<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; one more label stack entry to=
 the label stack.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Yes, the latter is correct. The is=
sue of adding one more label stack<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; entry to the label stack may becom=
e unacceptable in the case where<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; the Service Function Path (SFP) is=
 represented by an label stack<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; while the NSH is now only used as =
a metadata container. For example,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; for an SFP consist of n SFs, n &qu=
ot;application labels&quot; would have to be<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; inserted into the label stack.<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; Xiaohu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; /Loa<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the former is correct=
, the process above still has to be used<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; but it has to be<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; augmented by adding the Route=
r Alert Label&nbsp;&nbsp; at the top of the label<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; stack.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; From my POV these =
suggestions are in line with the provisions<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of Section 2.2<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of RFC 3032 &quot;Determining=
 the Network Layer Protocol&quot; that states:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;quote&gt;<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
When the last label is popped from a packet's label stack (resulting<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
in the stack being emptied), further processing of the packet is<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
based on the packet's network layer header.&nbsp; The LSR which<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; pops<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
last label off the stack must therefore be able to identify the<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
packet's network layer protocol.&nbsp; However, the label stack does not<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
contain any field which explicitly identifies the network layer<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
protocol.&nbsp; This means that the identity of the network layer protocol<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
must be inferable from the value of the label which is popped from<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the bottom of the stack, possibly along with the contents of the<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
network layer header itself.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;end quote&gt;<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; My 2c,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sasha<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ________________________=
________________<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: mpls &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mpls-bounces@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-deco=
ration:none">mpls-bounces@ietf.org</span></a>&gt; on behalf of Xuxiaohu<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:xu=
xiaohu@huawei.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">xu=
xiaohu@huawei.com</span></a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, January 26=
, 2015 5:05 AM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:hu=
ubatwork@gmail.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">h=
uubatwork@gmail.com</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decora=
tion:none">sfc@ietf.org</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decor=
ation:none">mpls@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [mpls] How =
to indicate the presence of NSH in an<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; MPLS<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; packet?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Huub,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; The alter label itself c=
ouldn=A1=AFt make the receiving LSR to<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; determine the MPLS<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; payload type by examining the=
 MPLS payload.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards,<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Xiaohu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Messag=
e-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; From: Huub van Helvo=
ort [<a href=3D"mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtex=
t;text-decoration:none">mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com</span></a>]<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, Januar=
y 23, 2015 6:28 PM<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; To: Xuxiaohu; <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:sfc@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:n=
one">sfc@ietf.org</span></a>;
<a href=3D"mailto:mpls@ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decor=
ation:none">mpls@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [mpls] =
How to indicate the presence of NSH in an<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MPLS<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; packet?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Xuxiaohu <span lang=
=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-family:&quot;MS Gothic&quot;">
=C4=FA=BA=C3=A3=A1</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Please correct me if=
 I am wrong:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; It has always been m=
y understanding that the MPLS header/label<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; was independent of t=
he protocol/payload.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; So no indication of =
the actual payload content was necessary.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; IMHO you could use t=
he alert label 1 to indicate to the LSR<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; that it has to furth=
er examine the content of a packet.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Regards, Huub.<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; It said in (<a h=
ref=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04"><span style=3D"c=
olor:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qui=
nn-sfc-nsh-04</span></a>):<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; The service header is independent of the encapsulation<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; used and<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; is<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulated in existing transports.&nbsp; The presence of NS=
H is<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulation.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; In the case wher=
e the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; to indicate the<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; presence of NSH sinc=
e the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; protocol identifier =
field to indicate the protocol type of the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; MPLS<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; payload?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Should we make each =
SFF to allocate a unique label for<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; indicating the prese=
nce of NSH? Or should we use the control<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; word to indicate it?=
 Or should we reconsider the possibility of<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; adding an explicit p=
rotocol identifier field to the MPLS<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; encapsulation so as =
to solve such kind of issues<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; once and for all?<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Best regards,<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Xiaohu<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; --<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; ********************************************=
**************<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; ***<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; ****<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 <span lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-family:MingLiU">
=C7=EB=BC=C7=D7=A1=A3=AC=C4=E3=CA=C7=B6=C0=D2=BB=CE=DE=B6=FE=B5=C4=A3=AC=BE=
=CD=CF=F1=C6=E4=CB=FB=C3=BF=D2=BB=B8=F6=C8=CB=D2=BB=D1=F9</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ________________________=
_______________________<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; mpls mailing list<o:p></=
o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:mpls@i=
etf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mpls@ietf.or=
g</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/mpls</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ________________________=
_______________________<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sfc mailing list<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:sfc@ie=
tf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">sfc@ietf.org<=
/span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/sfc</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; --<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Loa Andersson&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; email: <a href=3D"mailto:lo=
a@mail01.huawei.com">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">loa@mail01.huawei.com=
</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Senior MPLS Expert&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D=
"mailto:loa@pi.nu">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">loa@pi.nu</span></a><=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Huawei Technologies (consulta=
nt)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; phone: &#43;46 739 81 21 64<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_E6C17D2345AC7A45B7D054D407AA205C39376271eusaamb105erics_--


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "huubatwork@gmail.com" <huubatwork@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2015 02:34:09 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From nobody Tue Jan 27 18:39:30 2015
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Message-ID: <54C84BD8.6060504@joelhalpern.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 21:39:20 -0500
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>,  Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "huubatwork@gmail.com" <huubatwork@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sfc] [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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If one uses service labels (as in segment routing), one would not have a 
service label per payload type but rather one per services.  Since the 
SFC services will be different from any other use of labels, those 
labels will be distinct.  Since they are local, it does not even matter 
how many there are.

The point is that the different deployments of MPLS for service chaining 
lead to different identification needs.  If the needs were identical 
then I would agree that a common identification scheme would be appropriate.

Yours,
Joel

On 1/27/15 9:34 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
> Thanks a lot for your comments. Please see my response inline.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2015 11:37 PM
>> To: Xuxiaohu; Alexander Vainshtein; huubatwork@gmail.com
>> Cc: mpls@ietf.org; sfc@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>
>> I am a bit concerned by the tone of this which assumes that there is only one
>> way to use MPLS as a transport for NSH.  There are several different
>> MPLS-based transport architectures that will work.  As far as I can tell, most of
>> them will even interoperate with each other.  But they do imply different things
>> about how NSH is indicated.
>
> Although we could use different approaches for indicating the presence of the NSH, wouldn't it be better if we could find a unified and sustainable way to address this MPLS payload type indication issue?
>
>> As far as I can tell, all of the transport mechanisms operate on the assumption
>> that forwarding devices between SFF will not see or need to be aware of the
>> NSH header.  Thus, those will always interoperate.
>>
>> In the MPLS case, whether one terminates the MPLS LSP at the first SFF, or
>> allows to to cross several SFF affects how identification is done.
>> Also, if segment routing is used then there are other options such as the use of
>> dedicated local service labels for NSH delivery.  (Doing that with conventional
>> MPLS is more complex, but likely can also be done.)
>
> Did you mean using a label stack to represent an SFP by saying "if segment routing is used", If so, since each SF node along the SFP would need to know the MPLS payload type for performing the corresponding service function on the original payload, it would require SF nodes to allocate a dedicated local label per payload type for a given SF. Provided we have a unified way for indicating the MPLS payload type, SF nodes only need to allocate a single label for a given SF regardless of the payload type.
>
> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 1/27/15 1:45 AM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>> Hi Sasha,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Alexander Vainshtein [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 2:22 PM
>>>> To: Xuxiaohu; huubatwork@gmail.com
>>>> Cc: sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>>>
>>>> Xiaohu, Huub,
>>>> I do not follow the SFC work closely, so I would like to understand
>>>> whether the NSH should be captured by  transit LSRs on the LSP - or
>>>> just by the LER acting as the LSP tail-end?
>>>>
>>>> If the latter is correct, the simplest way to indicate presence of
>>>> the NSH in the MPLS payload would be by allocating an "application
>>>> label" indicating its presence by the tail-end LER and by inserting
>>>> it at the bottom of the label stack by the head-end LER - similar to
>>>> what is done for L2/L3VPN.  Within this
>>>
>>> If I understand it correct, the above approach is the same as option 1
>>> as I mentioned in the earlier email (i.e., making each SFF to allocate a unique
>> label for indicating the presence of NSH).
>>>
>>>> approach, if label-based demultiplexing of  packets with NSH in the
>>>> MPLS payload is not required, you could request allocation of a new
>>>> special purpose label from the extended special purposes label space
>>>> as per RFC 7274, and to insert such a label (preceded by the Extension Label )
>> at the BoS.
>>>
>>> What's the purpose of inserting a particular ESP label at the BoS?
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Xiaohu
>>>
>>>> If the former is correct, the process above still has to be used but it has to be
>>>> augmented by adding the Router Alert Label   at the top of the label stack.
>>>>
>>>>   From my POV these suggestions are in line with the provisions of
>>>> Section 2.2 of RFC 3032 "Determining the Network Layer Protocol" that
>> states:
>>>>
>>>> <quote>
>>>>      When the last label is popped from a packet's label stack (resulting
>>>>      in the stack being emptied), further processing of the packet is
>>>>      based on the packet's network layer header.  The LSR which pops the
>>>>      last label off the stack must therefore be able to identify the
>>>>      packet's network layer protocol.  However, the label stack does not
>>>>      contain any field which explicitly identifies the network layer
>>>>      protocol.  This means that the identity of the network layer protocol
>>>>      must be inferable from the value of the label which is popped from
>>>>      the bottom of the stack, possibly along with the contents of the
>>>>      network layer header itself.
>>>> <end quote>
>>>>
>>>> My 2c,
>>>> Sasha
>>>> ________________________________________
>>>> From: mpls <mpls-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Xuxiaohu
>>>> <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
>>>> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 5:05 AM
>>>> To: huubatwork@gmail.com; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>>>
>>>> Hi Huub,
>>>>
>>>> The alter label itself couldn¡¯t make the receiving LSR to determine
>>>> the MPLS payload type by examining the MPLS payload.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Xiaohu
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Huub van Helvoort [mailto:huubatwork@gmail.com]
>>>>> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2015 6:28 PM
>>>>> To: Xuxiaohu; sfc@ietf.org; mpls@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
>>>>>
>>>>> Xuxiaohu ÄúºÃ£¡
>>>>>
>>>>> Please correct me if I am wrong:
>>>>>
>>>>> It has always been my understanding that the MPLS header/label was
>>>>> independent of the protocol/payload.
>>>>> So no indication of the actual payload content was necessary.
>>>>>
>>>>> IMHO you could use the alert label 1 to indicate to the LSR that it
>>>>> has to further examine the content of a packet.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards, Huub.
>>>>>
>>>>> ========
>>>>>
>>>>>> It said in (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-quinn-sfc-nsh-04):
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       The service header is independent of the encapsulation used and is
>>>>>>       encapsulated in existing transports.  The presence of NSH is
>>>>>>       indicated via protocol type or other indicator in the outer
>>>>>>       encapsulation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In the case where the outer encapsulation is an MPLS LSP, how to
>>>>>> indicate the
>>>>> presence of NSH since the MPLS encapsulation has no explicit
>>>>> protocol identifier field to indicate the protocol type of the MPLS payload?
>>>>> Should we make each SFF to allocate a unique label for indicating
>>>>> the presence of NSH? Or should we use the control word to indicate
>>>>> it? Or should we reconsider the possibility of adding an explicit
>>>>> protocol identifier field to the MPLS encapsulation so as to solve
>>>>> such kind of issues
>>>> once and for all?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>> Xiaohu
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>>
>>>>
>> *************************************************************
>>>>> ****
>>>>>                  Çë¼Ç×¡£¬ÄãÊÇ¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ£¬¾ÍÏñÆäËûÃ¿Ò»¸öÈËÒ»Ñù
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> mpls mailing list
>>>> mpls@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mpls mailing list
>>> mpls@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mpls
>>>


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Alexander Vainshtein <Alexander.Vainshtein@ecitele.com>, "huubatwork@gmail.com" <huubatwork@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [mpls] How to indicate the presence of NSH in an MPLS packet?
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From nobody Thu Jan 29 11:44:35 2015
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From: Cathy Zhang <Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com>
To: Cathy Zhang <Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com>, Srini Addepalli <saddepalli@freescale.com>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "'sfc@ietf.org'" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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Hi everyone,

We have uploaded a new SCH version (3) which adds definition of a new metad=
ata type for the flow ID to support load balancing among SF instances and m=
itigate the potential issue of "not enough path ID". The flow ID is named "=
rendered service path ID" in the draft. Please refer to section 4.3.2 of ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhang-sfc-sch/ for detail description.=
=20

In its previous version, SCH defines a "Bypass bit" in the base header. Thi=
s bit enables the SF to provide feedback/notification via the data path to =
its connecting SFF about whether the remaining packets of the SFC should by=
pass that SF. This is useful in the case that only the first few packets of=
 a flow need to go to a SF (such as a DPI or FW or IDS) and remaining packe=
ts can bypass that SF, thus saving the expensive SF resource and reducing d=
ata path latency. =20

B bit: The B (Bypass) bit, when set to 1, it is used by a Service=20
       Function to signal to its Service Function Forwarder that no
       further packets are to be sent to it for the flow specified in encap=
sulated packet.

In addition, SCH defines a metadata type for Generic Context Block, which i=
s optional and can be used if needed to carry any vendor's specific "Contex=
t Header".=20

Any comments on these new additions?=20

Thanks,
Cathy

-----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Cathy Zhang
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 11:47 AM
To: Srini Addepalli; Reinaldo Penno (repenno); Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.o=
rg'
Cc: nsmurthy@freescale.com
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-zhang-sfc-sch-02)

Ron, Louis, Myo and I have been discussing off line last few weeks about de=
fining a metadata type for flow ID in addition to the path ID of the main h=
eader to support load balancing among SF instances. We will define a TLV ty=
pe for the flow ID. The combination of "path ID + flow ID" specifies a real=
ized service chain instance path. It is left to the design/implementation w=
hether to use a centralized method or a distributed method to bind the flow=
 ID to a realized service instance path although our original thought is fo=
r distributed LB usage. I am not sure if we need a bit in the header to den=
ote whether there are more path ID bits (we call it flow ID) in the metadat=
a fields since when you parse the TLV metadata, you will know whether there=
 are flow ID bits or not. Note that if multiple sessions share the same rea=
lized service instance path, they will share the same "path ID+ flow ID".  =
We can also consider extending the number of bits to 32 if that is the cons=
ensus. We will post an updated draft describing these soon.=20

Thanks,
Cathy

-----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Srini Addepalli
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 7:17 AM
To: Reinaldo Penno (repenno); Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.org'
Cc: nsmurthy@freescale.com
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-zhang-sfc-sch-02)


[RP] Data plane efficiency.=20

SRINI> I am not so sure about data plane efficiency.  Most of the processor=
s work good if the number of bits are either 32 or 64.  If it is 24 bits, t=
hen one needs to do masking and shifting before the value is used to do any=
 lookup.   But, this discussion can go into different direction :-), it may=
 not be good to go in that direction.

Where do we draw the line? 32-bits, 64-bits,
128 bits? I think we should have a sensible value in the Service Path
header and if you need to convey more bits you need to use the context
headers.

SRINI> This is a good point.  This should work fine as long as there is way=
 to convey in the main header that the extension to path ID is available in=
 so and so TLV field.  That should work too.

Thanks
Srini

________________________________________
From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno) <repenno@cisco.com>
Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 7:08 AM
To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.org'
Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-zhang-sfc-sch-02)

On 12/5/14, 6:54 AM, "Srini Addepalli" <saddepalli@freescale.com> wrote:

>
>In real deployments, number of active path IDs are very lesser than 2^64,
>but there is a good possibility of the number being more than 2^24 (16M).
> I think bigger point is that why restrict this in the standards? What
>advantage do we have restricting this size to 24 bits?

[RP] Data plane efficiency. Where do we draw the line? 32-bits, 64-bits,
128 bits? I think we should have a sensible value in the Service Path
header and if you need to convey more bits you need to use the context
headers.


>
>There can be deployments, where SFC controller (Logically central, but
>distributed)  itself can do the SF instance selection on per
>connection/session basis, thereby avoiding the LBs for services.   In my
>view, assumption that there will be LB SF for each scale-out service in
>the chain is not valid in all cases.
>
>Thanks
>Srini
>
>________________________________________
>From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno) <repenno@cisco.com>
>Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 1:17 PM
>To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; sfc@ietf.org
>Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>
>If I understood you, I do not think this is realistic. Are you saying you
>need 64-bits of paths and then will monitor them all? Do fault tolerance
>and OAM for 2^64-bits worth of paths? Just for comparison, it=B9s like
>managing and monitoring the entire IPv6 host range, one-by-one.
>
>Anyway, I do not expect every single permutations to be a different path.
>
>If each service has 256 devices providing similar service, you should most
>likely use load-balancing and then you would have a single (or a few)
>paths. There is some discussion going on LB.
>
>From a data plane perspective, the path is ultimately defined by the SFFs
>traversed and services provided, not by a specific IP:port that the device
>providing the service sits on. Well, at least from a GPE+NSH perspective.
>
>
>On 12/4/14, 12:57 PM, "Srini Addepalli" <saddepalli@freescale.com> wrote:
>
>>If I take a chain with 5 services with each service  say having 256
>>instances for scale-out, possible number of paths are 256*256*256*256*256
>>=3D 0xFF FF FF FF FF. One requires 33 bits in this case.  If there are mo=
re
>>services in the chain or more chains or more instances for scale-out,
>>then it could go to big number very fast.
>>
>>As I mentioned my preference is to make the path ID size flexible for
>>future growth. If that is perceived as complex, then going for 64bit is
>>safer bet.
>>
>>Thanks
>>Srini
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 12:05 PM
>>To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; sfc@ietf.org
>>Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>>Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>>(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>>
>>A controller (or other decision logic) can certainly be aware of such
>>concerns.
>>But the number of service function paths is not related to the number of
>>flows or the number of tenants.  It is related to the number of
>>combinations of services and the policies for service function selection.
>> While that can be a large number, I sure hope it does not come close to
>>saturating 24 bits.
>>
>>Having said that, if we think that 24 bits is only just enough, then we
>>ought to use 32.  From where I sit, I would normally expect 16 bits to be
>>more than sufficient, which is why I am comfortable with 24.  Having said
>>that, the field size is not a big deal to me.
>>
>>Yours,
>>Joel
>>
>>On 12/4/14, 2:01 PM, Srini Addepalli wrote:
>>>
>>> I was not implying that path ID should have information in regards to
>>>tenant/controller/flow/scale-out.  But SFC controllers should keep these
>>>in mind to assign the path ID.    A deployment can have multiple
>>>tenants, each tenant can have multiple networks,  there could be
>>>millions of flows in each of those networks.  And considering all these,
>>> 24 bit path ID may not be able to represent paths for these flows.
>>>Hence, I was wondering whether path ID can be extended to 64 bits or
>>>make it flexible.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Srini
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>>> Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 7:42 AM
>>> To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; sfc@ietf.org
>>> Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>>> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>>>
>>> The Index is not just for loop prevention.  In the case of ambiguity,
>>> the index tells the SFF where in the path the packet currently resides.
>>>    There are multiple ways such ambiguity can occur.
>>>
>>> The Path Identifier is specifically not expected to include controller
>>> ID or Tenant ID.  While a deployer can have a path per tenant, the
>>> architecture still does not treat the path ID as a tenant ID.  Tenant
>>> ID, controller ID, and other non-path-specifying information is to be
>>> carried in metadata.
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>
>>> On 12/4/14, 10:02 AM, Srini Addepalli wrote:
>>>> Two comments :
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 1.  SF Index :  Since it is meant for loop detection,  wouldn't
>>>> better to rename this as "TTL"?
>>>>
>>>> 2.  Path Identifier :    24 bit path identifier seems to be too less.
>>>> Based on our experience in traffic steering,  this path identifier
>>>> needs to encode good amount of information to make it unique.  For
>>>>example,
>>>>    this identifier needs to encode (in our case) some information
>>>> representing the distributed controller ID,  tenant ID,  flow ID,
>>>>    Service function instance (in case of scale-out) and few more..
>>>> One suggestion is to make it 64 bits value  or to make it even
>>>>extendable,
>>>>    it is good if path identifier is also represented in TLV form.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>>
>>>> Srini
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> sfc mailing list
>>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>sfc mailing list
>>sfc@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc

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From: "Paul Quinn (paulq)" <paulq@cisco.com>
To: Cathy Zhang <Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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Cathy,

I believe that you omitted a reference to an existing draft that clearly de=
scribes the use of what you call bypass (and provides an implemenation exam=
ple). =20

I suggest that you review https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kumar-sfc-=
sfp-optimization/ and update your references accordingly.

Paul

> On Jan 29, 2015, at 2:44 PM, Cathy Zhang <Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> Hi everyone,
>=20
> We have uploaded a new SCH version (3) which adds definition of a new met=
adata type for the flow ID to support load balancing among SF instances and=
 mitigate the potential issue of "not enough path ID". The flow ID is named=
 "rendered service path ID" in the draft. Please refer to section 4.3.2 of =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhang-sfc-sch/ for detail descriptio=
n.=20
>=20
> In its previous version, SCH defines a "Bypass bit" in the base header. T=
his bit enables the SF to provide feedback/notification via the data path t=
o its connecting SFF about whether the remaining packets of the SFC should =
bypass that SF. This is useful in the case that only the first few packets =
of a flow need to go to a SF (such as a DPI or FW or IDS) and remaining pac=
kets can bypass that SF, thus saving the expensive SF resource and reducing=
 data path latency. =20
>=20
> B bit: The B (Bypass) bit, when set to 1, it is used by a Service=20
>       Function to signal to its Service Function Forwarder that no
>       further packets are to be sent to it for the flow specified in enca=
psulated packet.
>=20
> In addition, SCH defines a metadata type for Generic Context Block, which=
 is optional and can be used if needed to carry any vendor's specific "Cont=
ext Header".=20
>=20
> Any comments on these new additions?=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Cathy
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Cathy Zhang
> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 11:47 AM
> To: Srini Addepalli; Reinaldo Penno (repenno); Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf=
.org'
> Cc: nsmurthy@freescale.com
> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>=20
> Ron, Louis, Myo and I have been discussing off line last few weeks about =
defining a metadata type for flow ID in addition to the path ID of the main=
 header to support load balancing among SF instances. We will define a TLV =
type for the flow ID. The combination of "path ID + flow ID" specifies a re=
alized service chain instance path. It is left to the design/implementation=
 whether to use a centralized method or a distributed method to bind the fl=
ow ID to a realized service instance path although our original thought is =
for distributed LB usage. I am not sure if we need a bit in the header to d=
enote whether there are more path ID bits (we call it flow ID) in the metad=
ata fields since when you parse the TLV metadata, you will know whether the=
re are flow ID bits or not. Note that if multiple sessions share the same r=
ealized service instance path, they will share the same "path ID+ flow ID".=
  We can also consider extending the number of bits to 32 if that is the co=
nsensus. We will post an updated draft describing these soon.=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Cathy
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Srini Addepalli
> Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 7:17 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno (repenno); Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.org'
> Cc: nsmurthy@freescale.com
> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>=20
>=20
> [RP] Data plane efficiency.=20
>=20
> SRINI> I am not so sure about data plane efficiency.  Most of the process=
ors work good if the number of bits are either 32 or 64.  If it is 24 bits,=
 then one needs to do masking and shifting before the value is used to do a=
ny lookup.   But, this discussion can go into different direction :-), it m=
ay not be good to go in that direction.
>=20
> Where do we draw the line? 32-bits, 64-bits,
> 128 bits? I think we should have a sensible value in the Service Path
> header and if you need to convey more bits you need to use the context
> headers.
>=20
> SRINI> This is a good point.  This should work fine as long as there is w=
ay to convey in the main header that the extension to path ID is available =
in so and so TLV field.  That should work too.
>=20
> Thanks
> Srini
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno) <repenno@cisco.com>
> Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 7:08 AM
> To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.org'
> Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>=20
> On 12/5/14, 6:54 AM, "Srini Addepalli" <saddepalli@freescale.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> In real deployments, number of active path IDs are very lesser than 2^64=
,
>> but there is a good possibility of the number being more than 2^24 (16M)=
.
>> I think bigger point is that why restrict this in the standards? What
>> advantage do we have restricting this size to 24 bits?
>=20
> [RP] Data plane efficiency. Where do we draw the line? 32-bits, 64-bits,
> 128 bits? I think we should have a sensible value in the Service Path
> header and if you need to convey more bits you need to use the context
> headers.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> There can be deployments, where SFC controller (Logically central, but
>> distributed)  itself can do the SF instance selection on per
>> connection/session basis, thereby avoiding the LBs for services.   In my
>> view, assumption that there will be LB SF for each scale-out service in
>> the chain is not valid in all cases.
>>=20
>> Thanks
>> Srini
>>=20
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno) <repenno@cisco.com>
>> Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 1:17 PM
>> To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; sfc@ietf.org
>> Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>>=20
>> If I understood you, I do not think this is realistic. Are you saying yo=
u
>> need 64-bits of paths and then will monitor them all? Do fault tolerance
>> and OAM for 2^64-bits worth of paths? Just for comparison, it=B9s like
>> managing and monitoring the entire IPv6 host range, one-by-one.
>>=20
>> Anyway, I do not expect every single permutations to be a different path=
.
>>=20
>> If each service has 256 devices providing similar service, you should mo=
st
>> likely use load-balancing and then you would have a single (or a few)
>> paths. There is some discussion going on LB.
>>=20
>> From a data plane perspective, the path is ultimately defined by the SFF=
s
>> traversed and services provided, not by a specific IP:port that the devi=
ce
>> providing the service sits on. Well, at least from a GPE+NSH perspective=
.
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 12/4/14, 12:57 PM, "Srini Addepalli" <saddepalli@freescale.com> wrote=
:
>>=20
>>> If I take a chain with 5 services with each service  say having 256
>>> instances for scale-out, possible number of paths are 256*256*256*256*2=
56
>>> =3D 0xFF FF FF FF FF. One requires 33 bits in this case.  If there are =
more
>>> services in the chain or more chains or more instances for scale-out,
>>> then it could go to big number very fast.
>>>=20
>>> As I mentioned my preference is to make the path ID size flexible for
>>> future growth. If that is perceived as complex, then going for 64bit is
>>> safer bet.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks
>>> Srini
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 12:05 PM
>>> To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; sfc@ietf.org
>>> Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>>> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>>>=20
>>> A controller (or other decision logic) can certainly be aware of such
>>> concerns.
>>> But the number of service function paths is not related to the number o=
f
>>> flows or the number of tenants.  It is related to the number of
>>> combinations of services and the policies for service function selectio=
n.
>>> While that can be a large number, I sure hope it does not come close to
>>> saturating 24 bits.
>>>=20
>>> Having said that, if we think that 24 bits is only just enough, then we
>>> ought to use 32.  From where I sit, I would normally expect 16 bits to =
be
>>> more than sufficient, which is why I am comfortable with 24.  Having sa=
id
>>> that, the field size is not a big deal to me.
>>>=20
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>=20
>>> On 12/4/14, 2:01 PM, Srini Addepalli wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> I was not implying that path ID should have information in regards to
>>>> tenant/controller/flow/scale-out.  But SFC controllers should keep the=
se
>>>> in mind to assign the path ID.    A deployment can have multiple
>>>> tenants, each tenant can have multiple networks,  there could be
>>>> millions of flows in each of those networks.  And considering all thes=
e,
>>>> 24 bit path ID may not be able to represent paths for these flows.
>>>> Hence, I was wondering whether path ID can be extended to 64 bits or
>>>> make it flexible.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Srini
>>>>=20
>>>> ________________________________________
>>>> From: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>>>> Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 7:42 AM
>>>> To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; sfc@ietf.org
>>>> Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>>>> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>>>>=20
>>>> The Index is not just for loop prevention.  In the case of ambiguity,
>>>> the index tells the SFF where in the path the packet currently resides=
.
>>>>   There are multiple ways such ambiguity can occur.
>>>>=20
>>>> The Path Identifier is specifically not expected to include controller
>>>> ID or Tenant ID.  While a deployer can have a path per tenant, the
>>>> architecture still does not treat the path ID as a tenant ID.  Tenant
>>>> ID, controller ID, and other non-path-specifying information is to be
>>>> carried in metadata.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel
>>>>=20
>>>> On 12/4/14, 10:02 AM, Srini Addepalli wrote:
>>>>> Two comments :
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 1.  SF Index :  Since it is meant for loop detection,  wouldn't
>>>>> better to rename this as "TTL"?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 2.  Path Identifier :    24 bit path identifier seems to be too less.
>>>>> Based on our experience in traffic steering,  this path identifier
>>>>> needs to encode good amount of information to make it unique.  For
>>>>> example,
>>>>>   this identifier needs to encode (in our case) some information
>>>>> representing the distributed controller ID,  tenant ID,  flow ID,
>>>>>   Service function instance (in case of scale-out) and few more..
>>>>> One suggestion is to make it 64 bits value  or to make it even
>>>>> extendable,
>>>>>   it is good if path identifier is also represented in TLV form.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Srini
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> sfc mailing list
>>>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sfc mailing list
>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sfc mailing list
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> sfc mailing list
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From: Nicolas BOUTHORS <Nicolas.BOUTHORS@qosmos.com>
To: Cathy Zhang <Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com>, "'sfc@ietf.org'" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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Cc: Jerome TOLLET <Jerome.TOLLET@qosmos.com>
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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To: Nicolas BOUTHORS <Nicolas.BOUTHORS@qosmos.com>, Cathy Zhang <Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com>, "'sfc@ietf.org'" <sfc@ietf.org>
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From: Srini Addepalli <saddepalli@freescale.com>
To: Cathy Zhang <Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, "'sfc@ietf.org'" <sfc@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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Cc: "nsmurthy@freescale.com" <nsmurthy@freescale.com>
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
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Hi Cathy,

I went through RSP section of the document.  RSP-ID can be used to represen=
t the service function instance whereas "path identifier' can be used to re=
present the chain. New RSP-ID avoids overloading path ID with the SFIs.  Th=
at is good.

Was there any specific reason to call this as 'RSP-ID', instead of calling =
it as SFI-ID?

You have mentioned that RSP-ID as 2 bytes.  Could we leave the size be flex=
ible instead of limiting the size to 2 bytes?


Thanks
Srini


-----Original Message-----
From: Cathy Zhang [mailto:Cathy.H.Zhang@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2015 11:44 AM
To: Cathy Zhang; Addepalli Srini-B22160; Reinaldo Penno (repenno); Joel M. =
Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.org'
Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
Subject: RE: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-zhang-sfc-sch-02)

Hi everyone,

We have uploaded a new SCH version (3) which adds definition of a new metad=
ata type for the flow ID to support load balancing among SF instances and m=
itigate the potential issue of "not enough path ID". The flow ID is named "=
rendered service path ID" in the draft. Please refer to section 4.3.2 of ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-zhang-sfc-sch/ for detail description.=
=20

In its previous version, SCH defines a "Bypass bit" in the base header. Thi=
s bit enables the SF to provide feedback/notification via the data path to =
its connecting SFF about whether the remaining packets of the SFC should by=
pass that SF. This is useful in the case that only the first few packets of=
 a flow need to go to a SF (such as a DPI or FW or IDS) and remaining packe=
ts can bypass that SF, thus saving the expensive SF resource and reducing d=
ata path latency. =20

B bit: The B (Bypass) bit, when set to 1, it is used by a Service=20
       Function to signal to its Service Function Forwarder that no
       further packets are to be sent to it for the flow specified in encap=
sulated packet.

In addition, SCH defines a metadata type for Generic Context Block, which i=
s optional and can be used if needed to carry any vendor's specific "Contex=
t Header".=20

Any comments on these new additions?=20

Thanks,
Cathy

-----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Cathy Zhang
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 11:47 AM
To: Srini Addepalli; Reinaldo Penno (repenno); Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.o=
rg'
Cc: nsmurthy@freescale.com
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-zhang-sfc-sch-02)

Ron, Louis, Myo and I have been discussing off line last few weeks about de=
fining a metadata type for flow ID in addition to the path ID of the main h=
eader to support load balancing among SF instances. We will define a TLV ty=
pe for the flow ID. The combination of "path ID + flow ID" specifies a real=
ized service chain instance path. It is left to the design/implementation w=
hether to use a centralized method or a distributed method to bind the flow=
 ID to a realized service instance path although our original thought is fo=
r distributed LB usage. I am not sure if we need a bit in the header to den=
ote whether there are more path ID bits (we call it flow ID) in the metadat=
a fields since when you parse the TLV metadata, you will know whether there=
 are flow ID bits or not. Note that if multiple sessions share the same rea=
lized service instance path, they will share the same "path ID+ flow ID".  =
We can also consider extending the number of bits to 32 if that is the cons=
ensus. We will post an updated draft describing these soon.=20

Thanks,
Cathy

-----Original Message-----
From: sfc [mailto:sfc-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Srini Addepalli
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 7:17 AM
To: Reinaldo Penno (repenno); Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.org'
Cc: nsmurthy@freescale.com
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-zhang-sfc-sch-02)


[RP] Data plane efficiency.=20

SRINI> I am not so sure about data plane efficiency.  Most of the processor=
s work good if the number of bits are either 32 or 64.  If it is 24 bits, t=
hen one needs to do masking and shifting before the value is used to do any=
 lookup.   But, this discussion can go into different direction :-), it may=
 not be good to go in that direction.

Where do we draw the line? 32-bits, 64-bits,
128 bits? I think we should have a sensible value in the Service Path heade=
r and if you need to convey more bits you need to use the context headers.

SRINI> This is a good point.  This should work fine as long as there is way=
 to convey in the main header that the extension to path ID is available in=
 so and so TLV field.  That should work too.

Thanks
Srini

________________________________________
From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno) <repenno@cisco.com>
Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 7:08 AM
To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; 'sfc@ietf.org'
Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-zhang-sfc-sch-02)

On 12/5/14, 6:54 AM, "Srini Addepalli" <saddepalli@freescale.com> wrote:

>
>In real deployments, number of active path IDs are very lesser than=20
>2^64, but there is a good possibility of the number being more than 2^24 (=
16M).
> I think bigger point is that why restrict this in the standards? What=20
>advantage do we have restricting this size to 24 bits?

[RP] Data plane efficiency. Where do we draw the line? 32-bits, 64-bits,
128 bits? I think we should have a sensible value in the Service Path heade=
r and if you need to convey more bits you need to use the context headers.


>
>There can be deployments, where SFC controller (Logically central, but
>distributed)  itself can do the SF instance selection on per
>connection/session basis, thereby avoiding the LBs for services.   In my
>view, assumption that there will be LB SF for each scale-out service in=20
>the chain is not valid in all cases.
>
>Thanks
>Srini
>
>________________________________________
>From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno) <repenno@cisco.com>
>Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 1:17 PM
>To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; sfc@ietf.org
>Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>
>If I understood you, I do not think this is realistic. Are you saying=20
>you need 64-bits of paths and then will monitor them all? Do fault=20
>tolerance and OAM for 2^64-bits worth of paths? Just for comparison,=20
>it=B9s like managing and monitoring the entire IPv6 host range, one-by-one=
.
>
>Anyway, I do not expect every single permutations to be a different path.
>
>If each service has 256 devices providing similar service, you should=20
>most likely use load-balancing and then you would have a single (or a=20
>few) paths. There is some discussion going on LB.
>
>From a data plane perspective, the path is ultimately defined by the=20
>SFFs traversed and services provided, not by a specific IP:port that=20
>the device providing the service sits on. Well, at least from a GPE+NSH pe=
rspective.
>
>
>On 12/4/14, 12:57 PM, "Srini Addepalli" <saddepalli@freescale.com> wrote:
>
>>If I take a chain with 5 services with each service  say having 256=20
>>instances for scale-out, possible number of paths are=20
>>256*256*256*256*256 =3D 0xFF FF FF FF FF. One requires 33 bits in this=20
>>case.  If there are more services in the chain or more chains or more=20
>>instances for scale-out, then it could go to big number very fast.
>>
>>As I mentioned my preference is to make the path ID size flexible for=20
>>future growth. If that is perceived as complex, then going for 64bit=20
>>is safer bet.
>>
>>Thanks
>>Srini
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2014 12:05 PM
>>To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; Joel M. Halpern; sfc@ietf.org
>>Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>>Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>>(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>>
>>A controller (or other decision logic) can certainly be aware of such=20
>>concerns.
>>But the number of service function paths is not related to the number=20
>>of flows or the number of tenants.  It is related to the number of=20
>>combinations of services and the policies for service function selection.
>> While that can be a large number, I sure hope it does not come close=20
>>to saturating 24 bits.
>>
>>Having said that, if we think that 24 bits is only just enough, then=20
>>we ought to use 32.  From where I sit, I would normally expect 16 bits=20
>>to be more than sufficient, which is why I am comfortable with 24. =20
>>Having said that, the field size is not a big deal to me.
>>
>>Yours,
>>Joel
>>
>>On 12/4/14, 2:01 PM, Srini Addepalli wrote:
>>>
>>> I was not implying that path ID should have information in regards=20
>>>to tenant/controller/flow/scale-out.  But SFC controllers should keep th=
ese
>>>in mind to assign the path ID.    A deployment can have multiple
>>>tenants, each tenant can have multiple networks,  there could be=20
>>>millions of flows in each of those networks.  And considering all=20
>>>these,
>>> 24 bit path ID may not be able to represent paths for these flows.
>>>Hence, I was wondering whether path ID can be extended to 64 bits or=20
>>>make it flexible.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Srini
>>>
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>>> Sent: Thursday, December 4, 2014 7:42 AM
>>> To: Addepalli Srini-B22160; sfc@ietf.org
>>> Cc: NS Srinivasa Murthy-B37840
>>> Subject: Re: [sfc] Comments on SCH Draft
>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-sfc-sch-02)
>>>
>>> The Index is not just for loop prevention.  In the case of=20
>>> ambiguity, the index tells the SFF where in the path the packet current=
ly resides.
>>>    There are multiple ways such ambiguity can occur.
>>>
>>> The Path Identifier is specifically not expected to include=20
>>> controller ID or Tenant ID.  While a deployer can have a path per=20
>>> tenant, the architecture still does not treat the path ID as a=20
>>> tenant ID.  Tenant ID, controller ID, and other non-path-specifying=20
>>> information is to be carried in metadata.
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>
>>> On 12/4/14, 10:02 AM, Srini Addepalli wrote:
>>>> Two comments :
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 1.  SF Index :  Since it is meant for loop detection,  wouldn't=20
>>>> better to rename this as "TTL"?
>>>>
>>>> 2.  Path Identifier :    24 bit path identifier seems to be too less.
>>>> Based on our experience in traffic steering,  this path identifier =20
>>>>needs to encode good amount of information to make it unique.  For=20
>>>>example,
>>>>    this identifier needs to encode (in our case) some information =20
>>>>representing the distributed controller ID,  tenant ID,  flow ID,
>>>>    Service function instance (in case of scale-out) and few more..
>>>> One suggestion is to make it 64 bits value  or to make it even=20
>>>>extendable,
>>>>    it is good if path identifier is also represented in TLV form.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>>
>>>> Srini
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> sfc mailing list
>>>> sfc@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>>>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>sfc mailing list
>>sfc@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sfc
>


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