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Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2011 10:47:27 -0500
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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At 11:57 PM -0500 1/29/11, Danny McPherson wrote:
>...
>
>That said, I do hope we don't assume that discussions of path security in a
>routing protocol should be constrained by the RPKI architecture itself.
>
>-danny

Danny,

I'm a bit puzzled by your final comment above.

Path secruity includes the origin AS, and the RPKI is the mechanism 
adopted by SIDR to validate the origin AS assertion for an AS path. 
So, in that sense, more extensive path secruity approaches will rely 
on the RPKI, at least for the origin AS.

I have assumed that folks planned to take advantage of the ASN 
assertions in RPKI certs in support of path security mechanisms, in 
some form. (For origin AS verification we need only the address 
assertions in certs, but we have always described the RPKI as 
encompassing both address and ASN allocations.)

I think reliance on the RPKI for validated assertions re both types 
of resources is appropriate for path secruity, irrespective of the 
mechanisms used to verify As path info.

Steve

From danny@tcb.net  Thu Feb  3 07:56:09 2011
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On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:47 AM, Stephen Kent wrote:
>=20
> I'm a bit puzzled by your final comment above.
>=20
> Path secruity includes the origin AS, and the RPKI is the mechanism =
adopted by SIDR to validate the origin AS assertion for an AS path. So, =
in that sense, more extensive path secruity approaches will rely on the =
RPKI, at least for the origin AS.
>=20
> I have assumed that folks planned to take advantage of the ASN =
assertions in RPKI certs in support of path security mechanisms, in some =
form. (For origin AS verification we need only the address assertions in =
certs, but we have always described the RPKI as encompassing both =
address and ASN allocations.)
>=20
> I think reliance on the RPKI for validated assertions re both types of =
resources is appropriate for path secruity, irrespective of the =
mechanisms used to verify As path info.

I agree with everything you say in the text above - I'm merely referring =
to the WG charter issues that quelled previous discussions of path =
_anything on this mailing list and in this working group in the past.  I =
trust I don't need to provide references..

-danny=

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu Feb  3 08:35:35 2011
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On Thu, Feb 3, 2011 at 10:59 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:47 AM, Stephen Kent wrote:
>>
>> I'm a bit puzzled by your final comment above.
>>
>> Path secruity includes the origin AS, and the RPKI is the mechanism adop=
ted by SIDR to validate the origin AS assertion for an AS path. So, in that=
 sense, more extensive path secruity approaches will rely on the RPKI, at l=
east for the origin AS.
>>
>> I have assumed that folks planned to take advantage of the ASN assertion=
s in RPKI certs in support of path security mechanisms, in some form. (For =
origin AS verification we need only the address assertions in certs, but we=
 have always described the RPKI as encompassing both address and ASN alloca=
tions.)
>>
>> I think reliance on the RPKI for validated assertions re both types of r=
esources is appropriate for path secruity, irrespective of the mechanisms u=
sed to verify As path info.
>
> I agree with everything you say in the text above - I'm merely referring =
to the WG charter issues that quelled previous discussions of path _anythin=
g on this mailing list and in this working group in the past. =A0I trust I =
don't need to provide references..

and if the charter is amended to include 'hey, we also should try to
secure the path, eh?' that'd bring this to a close, yes?
(noting that I do think path verification/validation/security is
important and I think we should address it in SIDR)

-chris
<co-chair-ski-coat-on>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Feb  3 08:40:51 2011
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>
To: "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net>, <sidr@ietf.org>
Cc: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] new draft
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The working group charter does not currently address path security.

But there is always the possibility of modification of the charter,
particularly as we seem to have finally managed to achieve consensus on
a lot of our current work.

--Sandy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Danny McPherson
> Sent: Saturday, January 29, 2011 11:57 PM
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] new draft
>=20
>=20
> On Jan 27, 2011, at 12:16 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:
>=20
> >
> > I'd like SIDR to consider adopting a threat model for BGP path
secruity
> > as a WG item, and offer this as a starting point for the discussion
(if
> > the WG agrees to pursue this topic).
>=20
>=20
> Thanks Steve for posting this, as many have noted path security
> is necessary and very important to secure inter-domain routing.
>=20
> For the chairs,
> As a point of order, are we agreeing now that the WG is going to
address
> path security?  In resource certification repositories?  or routing
> protocols
> themselves?  Given that my _comments previously were constrained by
> this, I do hope we agree addressing path security will now be in
charter
> and
> within scope of the WG - or perhaps we create a new WG that works on
items
> beyond resource certification and RPKI and focuses on routing
protocols
> - or if they're attempting to adapt current protocols (e.g., BGP) then
the
> extensions be performed in those respective working groups (e.g.,
IDR)?
>=20
> That said, I do hope we don't assume that discussions of path security
in
> a
> routing protocol should be constrained by the RPKI architecture
itself.
>=20
> -danny
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From kent@bbn.com  Thu Feb  3 13:50:37 2011
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At 10:59 AM -0500 2/3/11, Danny McPherson wrote:
>...
>
>I agree with everything you say in the text above - I'm merely 
>referring to the WG charter issues that quelled previous discussions 
>of path _anything on this mailing list and in this working group in 
>the past.  I trust I don't need to provide references..
>
>-danny

Danny,

I agree that the charter issue needs to be addressed.  I was just replying
to your comment re reliance on the RPKI.

Steve

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu Feb  3 18:26:45 2011
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Howdy SIDR folk,
<co-chair-underoos==on - spiderman!>
So, apparently I (at least) had thought this was taken care of
sometime after the Maastricht in-person meeting where I believe Terry
said he'd write this doc, in that the WG had already decided there was
a need for IANA registries and some guidance to the IANA function
about how to deal with the registries (what sort of requests they may
receive and such). Apparently this sat in a dark email-hole until Mr
Bryant piped up with a 'what is up with this doc? Why is it not a WG
Doc already and on it's merry way to IESG/AD review?'

So, in keeping with that set of ideals, in 48 hrs if no one complains
on-list otherwise this doc is a WC doc. We'll get Terry to re-spin the
name and then start WGLC.

Thanks!
-Chris
</underoos==off>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu Feb  3 18:29:29 2011
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Oh, actually I'm confused, the timeline on the doc is the same, only
this is advice to IANA about what kind of objects (RPKI Objects) the
IANA is to create/generate in support of RPKI.

>From the summary:
"The signed objects described here that IANA will issue are the
   unallocated, reserved, special use IPv4 and IPv6 address blocks, and
   reserved Autonomous System numbers.  These number resources are
   managed by IANA for the IETF, and thus IANA bears the responsibility
   of issuing the corresponding RPKI objects.  "

-Chris
</underoos==off for real>

On Thu, Feb 3, 2011 at 9:30 PM, Christopher Morrow
<christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
> Howdy SIDR folk,
> <co-chair-underoos==on - spiderman!>
> So, apparently I (at least) had thought this was taken care of
> sometime after the Maastricht in-person meeting where I believe Terry
> said he'd write this doc, in that the WG had already decided there was
> a need for IANA registries and some guidance to the IANA function
> about how to deal with the registries (what sort of requests they may
> receive and such). Apparently this sat in a dark email-hole until Mr
> Bryant piped up with a 'what is up with this doc? Why is it not a WG
> Doc already and on it's merry way to IESG/AD review?'
>
> So, in keeping with that set of ideals, in 48 hrs if no one complains
> on-list otherwise this doc is a WC doc. We'll get Terry to re-spin the
> name and then start WGLC.
>
> Thanks!
> -Chris
> </underoos==off>
>

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Feb  3 18:33:50 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2011 18:37:10 -0800
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... so Chris is moving faster than I am :)

I'll have the public -00 uploaded in a few minutes.

Cheers
Terry


On 4/02/11 12:32 PM, "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Oh, actually I'm confused, the timeline on the doc is the same, only
> this is advice to IANA about what kind of objects (RPKI Objects) the
> IANA is to create/generate in support of RPKI.
>=20
> From the summary:
> "The signed objects described here that IANA will issue are the
>    unallocated, reserved, special use IPv4 and IPv6 address blocks, and
>    reserved Autonomous System numbers.  These number resources are
>    managed by IANA for the IETF, and thus IANA bears the responsibility
>    of issuing the corresponding RPKI objects.  "
>=20
> -Chris
> </underoos=3D=3Doff for real>
>=20
> On Thu, Feb 3, 2011 at 9:30 PM, Christopher Morrow
> <christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Howdy SIDR folk,
>> <co-chair-underoos=3D=3Don - spiderman!>
>> So, apparently I (at least) had thought this was taken care of
>> sometime after the Maastricht in-person meeting where I believe Terry
>> said he'd write this doc, in that the WG had already decided there was
>> a need for IANA registries and some guidance to the IANA function
>> about how to deal with the registries (what sort of requests they may
>> receive and such). Apparently this sat in a dark email-hole until Mr
>> Bryant piped up with a 'what is up with this doc? Why is it not a WG
>> Doc already and on it's merry way to IESG/AD review?'
>>=20
>> So, in keeping with that set of ideals, in 48 hrs if no one complains
>> on-list otherwise this doc is a WC doc. We'll get Terry to re-spin the
>> name and then start WGLC.
>>=20
>> Thanks!
>> -Chris
>> </underoos=3D=3Doff>
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Feb  3 18:38:18 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2011 18:41:40 -0800
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-00 indv. draft available at
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-manderson-iana-objects-00.txt

..T

On 4/02/11 12:37 PM, "Terry Manderson" <terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:

> ... so Chris is moving faster than I am :)
>=20
> I'll have the public -00 uploaded in a few minutes.
>=20
> Cheers
> Terry
>=20
>=20
> On 4/02/11 12:32 PM, "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>=20
>> Oh, actually I'm confused, the timeline on the doc is the same, only
>> this is advice to IANA about what kind of objects (RPKI Objects) the
>> IANA is to create/generate in support of RPKI.
>>=20
>> From the summary:
>> "The signed objects described here that IANA will issue are the
>>    unallocated, reserved, special use IPv4 and IPv6 address blocks, and
>>    reserved Autonomous System numbers.  These number resources are
>>    managed by IANA for the IETF, and thus IANA bears the responsibility
>>    of issuing the corresponding RPKI objects.  "
>>=20
>> -Chris
>> </underoos=3D=3Doff for real>
>>=20
>> On Thu, Feb 3, 2011 at 9:30 PM, Christopher Morrow
>> <christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Howdy SIDR folk,
>>> <co-chair-underoos=3D=3Don - spiderman!>
>>> So, apparently I (at least) had thought this was taken care of
>>> sometime after the Maastricht in-person meeting where I believe Terry
>>> said he'd write this doc, in that the WG had already decided there was
>>> a need for IANA registries and some guidance to the IANA function
>>> about how to deal with the registries (what sort of requests they may
>>> receive and such). Apparently this sat in a dark email-hole until Mr
>>> Bryant piped up with a 'what is up with this doc? Why is it not a WG
>>> Doc already and on it's merry way to IESG/AD review?'
>>>=20
>>> So, in keeping with that set of ideals, in 48 hrs if no one complains
>>> on-list otherwise this doc is a WC doc. We'll get Terry to re-spin the
>>> name and then start WGLC.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks!
>>> -Chris
>>> </underoos=3D=3Doff>
>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Feb  4 06:29:41 2011
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You'll soon be seeing a small number of cleanup actions - two drafts
whose consensus was never officially called and reminders to some
authors that new versions of their draft are needed to address on list
comments.  Look for the consensus calls on the list here shortly and for
the author reminders privately thereafter.

=20

--Sandra Murphy, speaking as wg co-chair, appropriate ceremonial wg garb
donned


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>You&#8217;ll soon be seeing a small number of cleanup
actions &#8211; two drafts whose consensus was never officially called =
and reminders
to some authors that new versions of their draft are needed to address =
on list
comments.&nbsp; Look for the consensus calls on the list here shortly =
and for
the author reminders privately thereafter.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>--Sandra Murphy, speaking as wg co-chair, appropriate
ceremonial wg garb donned<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------_=_NextPart_001_01CBC478.4623CAF4--

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Feb  4 06:42:42 2011
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-01
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The WGLC period concluded long ago.  The authors submitted a new version
on 31 Dec 2010, which addressed the remaining comments. I am satisfied
that the working group consensus is that the new draft is worthy of
publication and I have started the process for publication.  Sorry for
the delayed notice to the group.

--Sandy, speaking with wg co-chair snood on

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Murphy, Sandra
> Sent: Friday, November 05, 2010 4:12 PM
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-01
>=20
> The authors of draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-01
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-01) have
> requested a working group last call.
>=20
> The chairs ask the working group to consider this draft and decide if
it
> is worthy of publication.
>=20
> This draft has not been through a last call before and next week is
the
> IETF week, so the last call will end on 26 November.
>=20
> --Sandy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Feb  4 06:42:42 2011
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>
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Cc: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10
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There was a short intense discussion of the intended RFC status of this
draft and the draft draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate: Informational or
Standards.  As wg chair, I saw several opinions expressed (one of them
mine as wg member), none agreeing.

A query went to a handful of potential customers of this work
(implementers and operators), asking that if this issue mattered to them
they express their opinion on the list.

No opinion was expressed.

The on-list opinions varied too much to call wg consensus for change in
this matter.

Therefore no change in status is necessary in this draft or in
draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate.

The WGLC period concluded long ago. I am satisfied that the working
group consensus is that the draft is worthy of publication. I have
started the process of advancing the draft for publication.  Sorry for
the delayed notice to the group.

--Sandy, speaking with wg co-chair snood on

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Murphy, Sandra
> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2010 12:02 AM
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10
>=20
>=20
> Geoff Huston has requested a WG LC for draft "Validation of Route
> Origination using the Resource Certificate PKI and ROAs".
>=20
> The document and the draft version history are available at
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation.
>=20
> The Last Call will end Wed, 1 Dec 2010 (AOE).
>=20
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and
> please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are
> supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are
> opposed. If you are opposed, please indicate why.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking with wg chair turban on


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 08:14:06 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructure to	Support Secure Internet Routing) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/



The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:

/ipr/1204/

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 08:16:52 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-cp-16.txt> (Certificate Policy (CP) for	the Resource PKI (RPKI) to BCP
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'Certificate Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI (RPKI'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-cp-16.txt> as a BCP

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-cp/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-cp/



The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:

/ipr/1204/

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 08:40:17 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-21.txt> (A Profile for X.509	PKIX Resource Certificates) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-21.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs/

Please note that this document contains a downref to RFC 2986



No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.

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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>, <sidr@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10
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I have had two requests for clarification of what I said below.

The roa-validation draft is currently "Intended status: Informational".
There will be no change, so it stays Informational.

The pfx-validate draft is currently "Intended status: Standards Track".
There will be no change, so it stays Standards Track.

Is that clearer?

--Sandy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Murphy, Sandra
> Sent: Friday, February 04, 2011 9:38 AM
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Cc: Murphy, Sandra
> Subject: RE: WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10
>=20
> There was a short intense discussion of the intended RFC status of
this
> draft and the draft draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate: Informational or
> Standards.  As wg chair, I saw several opinions expressed (one of them
> mine as wg member), none agreeing.
>=20
> A query went to a handful of potential customers of this work
> (implementers and operators), asking that if this issue mattered to
them
> they express their opinion on the list.
>=20
> No opinion was expressed.
>=20
> The on-list opinions varied too much to call wg consensus for change
in
> this matter.
>=20
> Therefore no change in status is necessary in this draft or in
draft-ietf-
> sidr-pfx-validate.
>=20
> The WGLC period concluded long ago. I am satisfied that the working
group
> consensus is that the draft is worthy of publication. I have started
the
> process of advancing the draft for publication.  Sorry for the delayed
> notice to the group.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking with wg co-chair snood on
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Murphy, Sandra
> > Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2010 12:02 AM
> > To: sidr@ietf.org
> > Subject: WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10
> >
> >
> > Geoff Huston has requested a WG LC for draft "Validation of Route
> > Origination using the Resource Certificate PKI and ROAs".
> >
> > The document and the draft version history are available at
> > http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation.
> >
> > The Last Call will end Wed, 1 Dec 2010 (AOE).
> >
> > As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and
> > please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are
> > supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are
> > opposed. If you are opposed, please indicate why.
> >
> > --Sandy, speaking with wg chair turban on


From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb  7 10:33:16 2011
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> I have had two requests for clarification of what I said below.
> 
> The roa-validation draft is currently "Intended status: Informational".
> There will be no change, so it stays Informational.
> 
> The pfx-validate draft is currently "Intended status: Standards Track".
> There will be no change, so it stays Standards Track.
> 
> Is that clearer?

quite.  :)

thank you.  makes sense to me.

randy

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : BGP Prefix Origin Validation
	Author(s)       : P. Mohapatra, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2011-02-07

To help reduce well-known threats against BGP including prefix mis-
announcing and monkey-in-the-middle attacks, one of the security
requirements is the ability to validate the origination AS of BGP
routes.  More specifically, one needs to validate that the AS number
claiming to originate an address prefix (as derived from the AS_PATH
attribute of the BGP route) is in fact authorized by the prefix
holder to do so.  This document describes a simple validation
mechanism to partially satisfy this requirement.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01.txt

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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 17:12:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] regarding the status of: draft-manderson-iana-objects-03.txt
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Helo, 3 days on and... no commentary, so:

  o this is now a WG doc
(http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-manderson-iana-objects-00.txt)
  o terry ought to change the title and resubmit
  o shortly we'll make some WGLC motions for this as well (like
tomorrow 2/9/2011 so terry has time from down-under to read/post)

thanks!

-Chris

On Thu, Feb 3, 2011 at 9:37 PM, Terry Manderson
<terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
> ... so Chris is moving faster than I am :)
>
> I'll have the public -00 uploaded in a few minutes.
>
> Cheers
> Terry
>
>
> On 4/02/11 12:32 PM, "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Oh, actually I'm confused, the timeline on the doc is the same, only
>> this is advice to IANA about what kind of objects (RPKI Objects) the
>> IANA is to create/generate in support of RPKI.
>>
>> From the summary:
>> "The signed objects described here that IANA will issue are the
>> =A0 =A0unallocated, reserved, special use IPv4 and IPv6 address blocks, =
and
>> =A0 =A0reserved Autonomous System numbers. =A0These number resources are
>> =A0 =A0managed by IANA for the IETF, and thus IANA bears the responsibil=
ity
>> =A0 =A0of issuing the corresponding RPKI objects. =A0"
>>
>> -Chris
>> </underoos=3D=3Doff for real>
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 3, 2011 at 9:30 PM, Christopher Morrow
>> <christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Howdy SIDR folk,
>>> <co-chair-underoos=3D=3Don - spiderman!>
>>> So, apparently I (at least) had thought this was taken care of
>>> sometime after the Maastricht in-person meeting where I believe Terry
>>> said he'd write this doc, in that the WG had already decided there was
>>> a need for IANA registries and some guidance to the IANA function
>>> about how to deal with the registries (what sort of requests they may
>>> receive and such). Apparently this sat in a dark email-hole until Mr
>>> Bryant piped up with a 'what is up with this doc? Why is it not a WG
>>> Doc already and on it's merry way to IESG/AD review?'
>>>
>>> So, in keeping with that set of ideals, in 48 hrs if no one complains
>>> on-list otherwise this doc is a WC doc. We'll get Terry to re-spin the
>>> name and then start WGLC.
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>> -Chris
>>> </underoos=3D=3Doff>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Mon Feb  7 17:46:06 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: sidr <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 17:46:07 -0800
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All,

I have uploaded a new draft at
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-manderson-sidr-geo-00.txt

The co-authors and I would appreciate your review and feedback. I expect to
be able to present this document in Prague and ask for WG adoption at that
stage.

Cheers
Terry


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RPKI Objects issued by IANA
	Author(s)       : T. Manderson, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-00.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-02-07

This document provides specific direction to IANA as to the RPKI
objects it should issue.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From kent@bbn.com  Tue Feb  8 16:41:42 2011
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Subject: [sidr] staging period discussion
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I concur with Geoff re the desirability of the staging period.  I 
disagree with Rob's suggestion that the staging period is at the 
wrong place in the document, or in the phased approach to key 
rollover.

 From my perspective, the fundamental rationale for the staring period 
is two-fold:

	-  we want a delimited interval after which a CA can have 
reasonable confidence that all RPs will have retrieved the new CA 
key, before transiting to a new CA key and subordinate, signed 
products.

	- we also want a delimited interval for RPs so that they can 
acquire a new CA key prior to the transition to that key for 
subordinate signed products.
Because of the naming conventions adopted by the repository design, 
most of these new products overwrite old ones, so we want to maximize 
the likelihood that an RP gets a consistent set of data.

I agree with Rob that there is no delimited period that will 
guarantee that both CAs and RPs are in sync re a CA key transition. 
But, that does not mean that we ought not select and publish such a 
period, consistent with the other time intervals that we have 
published, e.g., the frequency at which RPs SHOULD query the 
repository.

As a compromise, we could re-phrase the staging period discussion to 
RECOMMEND a 24-hour minimum (vs. using MUST here), if the WG (not 
just you, Rob, :-)) feels strongly.

I also agree that, as Roque noted, in the case of an emergency rekey, 
the 24-hour staging period may be inappropriate. But an emergency 
rekey is not the same as a planned key rollover.  I suggest that we 
note this difference up front and say that, in case of an emergency, 
the CA re-issuing the cert which is being re-keyed SHOULD consider 
the impact on routing of a quicker transition to a new cert+key, and 
behave as it sees fit, given the circumstances surrounding the rekey.

Geoff, would you be comfortable with this rewording for emergency 
rekey, and with the MUST->RECOMMEND, if Sandy determines that there 
is WG consensus for that change?


Steve

From gih@apnic.net  Tue Feb  8 22:13:31 2011
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On 09/02/2011, at 11:41 AM, Stephen Kent wrote:

> I concur with Geoff re the desirability of the staging period.  I =
disagree with Rob's suggestion that the staging period is at the wrong =
place in the document, or in the phased approach to key rollover.
>=20
> =46rom my perspective, the fundamental rationale for the staring =
period is two-fold:
>=20
> 	-  we want a delimited interval after which a CA can have =
reasonable confidence that all RPs will have retrieved the new CA key, =
before transiting to a new CA key and subordinate, signed products.
>=20
> 	- we also want a delimited interval for RPs so that they can =
acquire a new CA key prior to the transition to that key for subordinate =
signed products.
> Because of the naming conventions adopted by the repository design, =
most of these new products overwrite old ones, so we want to maximize =
the likelihood that an RP gets a consistent set of data.
>=20
> I agree with Rob that there is no delimited period that will guarantee =
that both CAs and RPs are in sync re a CA key transition. But, that does =
not mean that we ought not select and publish such a period, consistent =
with the other time intervals that we have published, e.g., the =
frequency at which RPs SHOULD query the repository.
>=20
> As a compromise, we could re-phrase the staging period discussion to =
RECOMMEND a 24-hour minimum (vs. using MUST here), if the WG (not just =
you, Rob, :-)) feels strongly.
>=20
> I also agree that, as Roque noted, in the case of an emergency rekey, =
the 24-hour staging period may be inappropriate. But an emergency rekey =
is not the same as a planned key rollover.  I suggest that we note this =
difference up front and say that, in case of an emergency, the CA =
re-issuing the cert which is being re-keyed SHOULD consider the impact =
on routing of a quicker transition to a new cert+key, and behave as it =
sees fit, given the circumstances surrounding the rekey.
>=20
> Geoff, would you be comfortable with this rewording for emergency =
rekey, and with the MUST->RECOMMEND, if Sandy determines that there is =
WG consensus for that change?

sure!

  Geoff=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec-reqs-00
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>> 3.9 If a BGPsec design uses signed NLRIs, it need NOT handle multiple
>> NLRIs in a single UPDATE, given the impossibility of splitting a
>> signed message while preserving the signature.
>>
>> I'm not certain why this would be in a requirements document. Can
>> anyone explain how this directly relates to the security of BGP? IE,
>> what is the direct relationship between stating that packing is no
>> longer needed in BGP, and improving the security of BGP itself?
>=20
> note the 'need not.'  it does not say 'must not'.  the point is that, i=
f
> there is a signature over the bundled nlri, that signature can not
> survive the next bgp peer, who will unpack the nlris due to their
> routing policy not sending the whole bundle to their next peer.
> i.e. imagine R0 sends a bundle to its customer R1, and R1 selects some,=

> but not all, routes from R0 and others from elsewhere to send to its
> customer, R2.

I understand the reasoning, but I'm not certain why this should be
addressed as a "requirement." I could see something saying, "any
proposed system should not decrease performance by x%," let people
discuss what x should be. To say that a specific mechanism that will
impact performance is acceptable as a "requirement," no matter what the
impact is, because the authors are convinced that it "won't hurt
anything," is presuming on the entire set of possible environments, and
putting the requirement in a "backwards" way.

Some other system may decrease performance in a different way, but the
WG is not open to discussing such tradeoffs the way this is currently
written.

>> 3.14 A BGPsec design MUST NOT require operators to reveal proprietary
>> data.  This includes peering, customer, and provider relationships, an=

>> ISP's internal infrastructure, etc. Though it is understood that some
>> data are revealed to the savvy seeker by BGP, traceroute, etc. today.
>>
>> What sense does it make to say the only system which may be deployed
>> is one that protects information already publicly available? This is a=

>> non-requirement, and must not be included in the requirements list.
>=20
> this is an absolute from many operators.

It's an absolute must that information already revealed publicly in one
context not be revealed in another. Interesting...

It would be better to have an actual list here. I've asked, for years,
for specific instances --use cases-- where specific information should
not be revealed. Thus far, the only ones I've actually been given are,
"we don't want a peer to know we're breaking the contract we have with
them." I don't find these sorts of reasons convincing.

What a requirements document should have, it seems to me, is a list of
information that the operator community has determined cannot be
revealed and a reason for each one.

> [ and note that backup paths are not very visible in bgp or traceroute =
]

Okay, so you're suggesting two things:

1. The list of the AS' a given AS is peered to should not be collated
into a conveniently available list. You expect people to be forced to
work for this information.

2. Backup connections should not be advertised unless they are used. In
other words, only connections through which prefixes are actually being
advertised should be collectable from the system at large.

> bottom line: when i recieve an update for prefix P with path D C B A, i=

> want firm assurance that A passed P to B, B to C, C to D, and D to me.
> firm, verifiable, assurance.

The question that needs to be answered here is simple: Are you trying to
have verifiable proof for a court case, or are you trying to validate
that the destination given actually exists through the advertising peer
to the extent possible within the protocol itself.

To say that one thing is "more assured," than another is to assume the
answer to the question, "more assured in what terms?"

> that some database says that *some* prefixes are allowed from A to B to=

> C to D to me does not mean *all* are.  there are vast differences in ho=
w
> different prefixes are handled by each hop on the route.  think peer,
> provider, customer relationships.

First, you're assuming that in this network:

A--B--C

A can verify the policy between B and C somehow for a specific prefix or
reachable destination. BGP simply isn't built this way.

Second, you're assuming that the only way to verify things on a per
prefix basis is by signing the updates. Making assumptions about a given
solution set within a requirements document is a "bad thing." Don't do it=
=2E

Explain the requirements, not the solution.

>> What does "proving the AS Path the update has traversed," prove,
>> precisely? Does receiving an update through a specific path prove
>> traffic sent to that destination will traverse the path listed?
>=20
> no, see security section.  locking down the data plane is the next high=

> mountain.  one at a time.

You've not explained what you mean when you say you want to "lock down"
the control plane. Again, what are you trying to prove? That an update
passed along a certain path? Does that provide you with policy
assurance? Does it prove the destination indicated exists and is
reachable along the path indicated? Does it prove packets transmitted to
the destination will follow this path? Or, again, are you mostly
interested in proving what a peer sent to you for contract enforcement?
These are all legitimate concerns, but you need to indicate which one
you're actually trying to address.

> of course if you have a solution which locks down both the control plan=
e
> and the data plane, i *extremely eagerly* await your i-d.

It's called circuit switching, rather than packet switching.

>> Does receiving an update prove that all destinations listed are
>> reachable along the path listed? Does receiving an update prove that
>> every AS along that path has agreed to forward traffic transmitted to
>> the destination indicated?
>=20
> yes, agreed to.  of course, we can not yet guarantee that they do not

Um, no it doesn't. Simply receiving an update does not prove it is
"within policy" for the receiver to send traffic along the path
specified to the destination specified. In fact, you can't prove this
unless you expose the peering pairwise policy of every connected pair of
AS' in the path. And you can't prove it unless you remove aggregation
from the routing system.

>> 4.3 Replay of BGP UPDATE messages need not be completely prevented,
>> but a BGPsec design MUST provide a mechanism to control the window of
>> exposure to replay attacks.
>>
>> Again, this is an assumption which I completely and totally disagree
>> with. What is the window size allowed in terms of time? Is it minutes,=

>> hours, days, weeks, months, or years?
>=20
> tunable, i hope.  i am not much worried about my research prefixes bein=
g
> replayed.  root name servers may be.

This isn't a requirement. Put a number in there, so we can discuss it.

> i will be in your area 8-12 feb.  glad to chat face to face.

I'm in RTP, not SJ.

:-)

Russ



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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 16:38:26 2011
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<wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == on>
Since no one else spoke up, let's make this quick:

WGLC, to end Feb 11 2011 23:59 UTC

please make your feelings known quickly, this seems like a
non-controversial document, so quick reaction/turn-around would be
helpful.

-Chris
</wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == off>

From randy@psg.com  Wed Feb  9 18:41:10 2011
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hi russ,

>>> 3.9 If a BGPsec design uses signed NLRIs, it need NOT handle multiple
>>> NLRIs in a single UPDATE, given the impossibility of splitting a
>>> signed message while preserving the signature.
>>>
>>> I'm not certain why this would be in a requirements document. Can
>>> anyone explain how this directly relates to the security of BGP? IE,
>>> what is the direct relationship between stating that packing is no
>>> longer needed in BGP, and improving the security of BGP itself?
>> 
>> note the 'need not.'  it does not say 'must not'.  the point is that, if
>> there is a signature over the bundled nlri, that signature can not
>> survive the next bgp peer, who will unpack the nlris due to their
>> routing policy not sending the whole bundle to their next peer.
>> i.e. imagine R0 sends a bundle to its customer R1, and R1 selects some,
>> but not all, routes from R0 and others from elsewhere to send to its
>> customer, R2.
> 
> I understand the reasoning, but I'm not certain why this should be
> addressed as a "requirement."

once again, note the 'need not.'  it relaxing the nlri packing
requirement.  as such, it is probably wise to be in a requirements
statement, but is not itself a new requirement.

if pdus/attributes are signed (not a given), a signed pdu with multiple
nlris cannot be split into separate pdus.  since splitting is normal --
due to local policy or perhaps better routing advertisements for that
prefix but not others in the pdu -- it follows that a bgpsec speaker
cannot accept any advertisement where a signature covers more than one
prefix.

otherwise, it will become something such as, "a bgpsec receiver who gets
a message with a single signature over multiple nlris may have to
discard the signature if routing policy will separate the nlri before
sending them onward."  and i suspect that both you and i might find this
too prescriptive and detailed.

> I could see something saying, "any proposed system should not decrease
> performance by x%," let people discuss what x should be. To say that a
> specific mechanism that will impact performance is acceptable as a
> "requirement," no matter what the impact is, because the authors are
> convinced that it "won't hurt anything," is presuming on the entire
> set of possible environments, and putting the requirement in a
> "backwards" way.

relaxing nlri packing is not a performance issue.  it is that s-bgp was
broken in that it thought it could sign a packed pdu which had multiple
nlris, not thinking through that the next router would break apart the
nlris under local policy and thus break any aggregated signature.

> Some other system may decrease performance in a different way, but the
> WG is not open to discussing such tradeoffs the way this is currently
> written.

red herring.  this is not about performance at all, but about security.

>>> 3.14 A BGPsec design MUST NOT require operators to reveal proprietary
>>> data.  This includes peering, customer, and provider relationships, an
>>> ISP's internal infrastructure, etc. Though it is understood that some
>>> data are revealed to the savvy seeker by BGP, traceroute, etc. today.
>>>
>>> What sense does it make to say the only system which may be deployed
>>> is one that protects information already publicly available? This is a
>>> non-requirement, and must not be included in the requirements list.
>> 
>> this is an absolute from many operators.
> 
> It's an absolute must that information already revealed publicly in one
> context not be revealed in another. Interesting...

and common in the infosec world.  as an infosec geek just said to me,
saying it in another context can prove (in a loose sense, i presume)
that something is true.  see (for an otherwise appalling example) the us
military on wikileaks.

> It would be better to have an actual list here. I've asked, for years,
> for specific instances --use cases-- where specific information should
> not be revealed. Thus far, the only ones I've actually been given are,
> "we don't want a peer to know we're breaking the contract we have with
> them." I don't find these sorts of reasons convincing.

i have not heard that quote.  amusing stalking horse.  excuse if i
ignore it.

> What a requirements document should have, it seems to me, is a list of
> information that the operator community has determined cannot be
> revealed and a reason for each one.

sorry.  what was unclear about "This includes peering, customer, and
provider relationships, an ISP's internal infrastructure, etc.?"  it's
not our problem or prerogative; operators, who will choose to deploy or
not, have made their requirement clear.  is it really our prerogative to
tell the operators what and how they have to justify to us?

>> [ and note that backup paths are not very visible in bgp or traceroute ]
> 
> Okay, so you're suggesting two things:
> 
> 1. The list of the AS' a given AS is peered to should not be collated
> into a conveniently available list. You expect people to be forced to
> work for this information.

indeed

> 2. Backup connections should not be advertised unless they are used.

nope.  i did not say that.  i said that backup paths are usualy not
visible in analyses of public routing data.  this is due to bgp's best
path choices not propagating the less-preffered paths, and preserves
today's properties.  bgp is one of the world's best information hiding
protocols :).

paths that are actually used are disclosed to the parties on that path
and to those to whom their policy *chooses* to leak the path.  operators
like this.  otoh, researchers trying to generate AS topology graphs from
public data hate this (see our paper in submission,
http://archive.psg.com/101216.TenLessons.pdf).

of course, the origin of a backup path is the same as that of a primary,
and likely the more widely propagated, path.  so the roa is the same.

> In other words, only connections through which prefixes are actually
> being advertised should be collectable from the system at large.

not should be.  are.  see endless research papers on bgp analyses based
on route views and ris.

>> bottom line: when i recieve an update for prefix P with path D C B A, i
>> want firm assurance that A passed P to B, B to C, C to D, and D to me.
>> firm, verifiable, assurance.
> 
> The question that needs to be answered here is simple: Are you trying to
> have verifiable proof for a court case, or are you trying to validate
> that the destination given actually exists through the advertising peer
> to the extent possible within the protocol itself.

"destination exists through the advertising peer" is a new and novel
phrasing.  i can see why it would be confusing.  it sure confuses me,
which i admit is a low bar.  can we stick to bgp annoucements, please?

> To say that one thing is "more assured," than another is to assume the
> answer to the question, "more assured in what terms?"

sorry, i missed where i said "more assured."

>> that some database says that *some* prefixes are allowed from A to B to
>> C to D to me does not mean *all* are.  there are vast differences in how
>> different prefixes are handled by each hop on the route.  think peer,
>> provider, customer relationships.
> 
> First, you're assuming that in this network:
> 
> A--B--C
> 
> A can verify the policy between B and C somehow for a specific prefix or
> reachable destination. BGP simply isn't built this way.

no.  current bgp is not built this way.  if it was, we would not need to
discuss bgp-level security.  as to per-prefix verifiability, you may
want to look at what steve kent's s-bgp proposals were trying to
achieve.  though operationally broken, they were very much per-prefix.

> Second, you're assuming that the only way to verify things on a per
> prefix basis is by signing the updates. Making assumptions about a given
> solution set within a requirements document is a "bad thing." Don't do it.
> 
> Explain the requirements, not the solution.

actually, the document does.  it is the conversation which has drifted a
bit

   4.2  A BGPsec design MUST enable the recipient of an UPDATE to
        formally determine that the UPDATE has traversed the AS path
        indicated in the UPADTE.  Note that this is more stringent than
        showing that the path is merely not impossible.

>>> What does "proving the AS Path the update has traversed," prove,
>>> precisely? Does receiving an update through a specific path prove
>>> traffic sent to that destination will traverse the path listed?
>> 
>> no, see security section.  locking down the data plane is the next high
>> mountain.  one at a time.
> 
> You've not explained what you mean when you say you want to "lock down"
> the control plane. Again, what are you trying to prove? That an update
> passed along a certain path? Does that provide you with policy
> assurance? Does it prove the destination indicated exists and is
> reachable along the path indicated? Does it prove packets transmitted to
> the destination will follow this path? Or, again, are you mostly
> interested in proving what a peer sent to you for contract enforcement?
> These are all legitimate concerns, but you need to indicate which one
> you're actually trying to address.

how about something like "formally determine that the UPDATE has
traversed the AS path indicated in the UPADTE?"

>> of course if you have a solution which locks down both the control plane
>> and the data plane, i *extremely eagerly* await your i-d.
> 
> It's called circuit switching, rather than packet switching.

so we can move on and consider this a red herring for the nonce.

>>> Does receiving an update prove that all destinations listed are
>>> reachable along the path listed? Does receiving an update prove that
>>> every AS along that path has agreed to forward traffic transmitted to
>>> the destination indicated?
>> 
>> yes, agreed to.  of course, we can not yet guarantee that they do not
> 
> Um, no it doesn't. Simply receiving an update does not prove it is
> "within policy" for the receiver to send traffic along the path
> specified to the destination specified. 

one does not send traffic along a path.  one sends it to a next hop.
and R0 receiving a bgp announcement of prefix P from R1 does indeed
state that it is "within policy" for R0 to send data toward P to R1.

> In fact, you can't prove this unless you expose the peering pairwise
> policy of every connected pair of AS' in the path. And you can't prove
> it unless you remove aggregation from the routing system.

actually, this is quite untrue.  this is still stuck in the peering
database model.  the hope is that BGPsec does not need to 'expose'
anyone's policies any more than bgp announcements do now.

folk may choose to inject aggregated prefixes *into* the routing system,
and we encourage them to do so.  but there is effectively no aggregation
*within* the inter-provider routing system.  see the actual measurements
discussed on nanog etc.

>>> 4.3 Replay of BGP UPDATE messages need not be completely prevented,
>>> but a BGPsec design MUST provide a mechanism to control the window of
>>> exposure to replay attacks.
>>>
>>> Again, this is an assumption which I completely and totally disagree
>>> with. What is the window size allowed in terms of time? Is it minutes,
>>> hours, days, weeks, months, or years?
>> 
>> tunable, i hope.  i am not much worried about my research prefixes being
>> replayed.  root name servers may be.
> 
> This isn't a requirement. Put a number in there, so we can discuss it.

what is not clear about
  o needs vary, and
  o it should be tunable?

just for example, for my research prefixes, i am not much worried about
replay attacks, and would be happy with O(days).  i imagine root name
servers might s/days/hours/ but really should not speak for them.

>> i will be in your area 8-12 feb.  glad to chat face to face.
> I'm in RTP, not SJ.

well, i am usually in tokyo, so do call when you come by and i can
wander over to the dreaded rappongi where the cisco offices are.  but,
this week, i am in sjc playing operator and architect working with
vendors on this very subject.  sorry we could not get together.  email
is not the best communication medium.

we now have route origin validation pretty much nailed down, the
documents are leaving sidr for the iesg, adn we have running code in
routers.  imiho, it would be really good to not go around these old
overly well-traveled negative circles and to finally move bgp as-path
security forward.  constructive work from you and others would be a real
step.  thanks.

randy

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>> I understand the reasoning, but I'm not certain why this should be
>> addressed as a "requirement."
>=20
> once again, note the 'need not.'  it relaxing the nlri packing
> requirement.  as such, it is probably wise to be in a requirements
> statement, but is not itself a new requirement.

Once again, the requirement should be for no more than "x%" performance
hit, not specific implementation points.

>> It's an absolute must that information already revealed publicly in on=
e
>> context not be revealed in another. Interesting...
>=20
> and common in the infosec world.  as an infosec geek just said to me,
> saying it in another context can prove (in a loose sense, i presume)
> that something is true.  see (for an otherwise appalling example) the u=
s
> military on wikileaks.

Sorry, I don't buy it.

>> What a requirements document should have, it seems to me, is a list of=

>> information that the operator community has determined cannot be
>> revealed and a reason for each one.
>=20
> sorry.  what was unclear about "This includes peering, customer, and
> provider relationships, an ISP's internal infrastructure, etc.?"  it's
> not our problem or prerogative; operators, who will choose to deploy or=

> not, have made their requirement clear.  is it really our prerogative t=
o
> tell the operators what and how they have to justify to us?

Everything. Again, a list, with use cases to back the list up.

>> 1. The list of the AS' a given AS is peered to should not be collated
>> into a conveniently available list. You expect people to be forced to
>> work for this information.
>=20
> indeed

And somehow you expect making people work for it will make it more secure=
=2E

>> 2. Backup connections should not be advertised unless they are used.
>=20
> nope.  i did not say that.  i said that backup paths are usualy not
> visible in analyses of public routing data.  this is due to bgp's best
> path choices not propagating the less-preffered paths, and preserves
> today's properties.  bgp is one of the world's best information hiding
> protocols :).

So you're saying that backup paths should be able to be hidden until
they are actually used? Can you put together a list of the specific
information you think needs to be hidden, and back it up with use cases?

>> In other words, only connections through which prefixes are actually
>> being advertised should be collectable from the system at large.
>=20
> not should be.  are.  see endless research papers on bgp analyses based=

> on route views and ris.

So then list this as a requirement. It's something that many different
options can provide for, of course, not just S-BGP.

> "destination exists through the advertising peer" is a new and novel
> phrasing.  i can see why it would be confusing.  it sure confuses me,
> which i admit is a low bar.  can we stick to bgp annoucements, please?

No, we cannot. BGP announces _something_. Are you trying to secure the
something, or are you trying to secure the announcements? These are two
completely different problems.

>> To say that one thing is "more assured," than another is to assume the=

>> answer to the question, "more assured in what terms?"
>=20
> sorry, i missed where i said "more assured."

You said so in your email.

>> First, you're assuming that in this network:
>>
>> A--B--C
>>
>> A can verify the policy between B and C somehow for a specific prefix =
or
>> reachable destination. BGP simply isn't built this way.
>=20
> no.  current bgp is not built this way.  if it was, we would not need t=
o
> discuss bgp-level security.  as to per-prefix verifiability, you may
> want to look at what steve kent's s-bgp proposals were trying to
> achieve.  though operationally broken, they were very much per-prefix.

So you are stating that what you are trying to add is that A can
validate the policy between B and C?

> actually, the document does.  it is the conversation which has drifted =
a
> bit

No, the document explains a solution, not requirements.

1. There is no list of information operators expect to be hidden.
2. There is no idea of an acceptable performance degradation.
3. There is no statement of what is you're actually trying to achieve.

>>> no, see security section.  locking down the data plane is the next hi=
gh
>>> mountain.  one at a time.

To "lock down the data plane," there are only two options:

1. Circuit switching.
2. End to end encryption, which is outside the scope of BGP or any other
routing protocol.

> how about something like "formally determine that the UPDATE has
> traversed the AS path indicated in the UPADTE?"

How about explaining what this proves?

>> Um, no it doesn't. Simply receiving an update does not prove it is
>> "within policy" for the receiver to send traffic along the path
>> specified to the destination specified.=20
>=20
> one does not send traffic along a path.  one sends it to a next hop.
> and R0 receiving a bgp announcement of prefix P from R1 does indeed
> state that it is "within policy" for R0 to send data toward P to R1.

Exactly. So, again, what are you proving by showing what the policy
between two peers multiple hops away is?

>> In fact, you can't prove this unless you expose the peering pairwise
>> policy of every connected pair of AS' in the path. And you can't prove=

>> it unless you remove aggregation from the routing system.
>=20
> actually, this is quite untrue.  this is still stuck in the peering
> database model.  the hope is that BGPsec does not need to 'expose'
> anyone's policies any more than bgp announcements do now.

Actually, it is quite true. Simply put, BGP doesn't contain the
information about more than connected policy; you can't secure
information you don't have. Further, as long as I can underclaim, or
aggregate legally to bury a prefix I don't want you to know about, you
can't prove anything about the path beyond the next immediate hop.

So, which is it --you can, or cannot validate anything beyond the next ho=
p?

>> This isn't a requirement. Put a number in there, so we can discuss it.=

>=20
> what is not clear about
>   o needs vary, and
>   o it should be tunable?

Because that's not what the doc says. It says "replays are acceptable."
Again, put a number in there.

> we now have route origin validation pretty much nailed down, the
> documents are leaving sidr for the iesg, adn we have running code in
> routers.  imiho, it would be really good to not go around these old
> overly well-traveled negative circles and to finally move bgp as-path
> security forward.  constructive work from you and others would be a rea=
l
> step.  thanks.

When you are going the wrong way, the most constructive step you can
take is to turn around.

But this isn't about your modifications to S-BGP. You might have noticed
I've not mentioned any specific protocol modification _once_. This is
about a requirements document that is, essentially, specifying a
protocol, rather than specifying requirements. If you want to go down a
road, then let's figure out where it is we want to go, rather than just
plowing ahead on any random road, and hoping we get someplace useful.

Russ



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From randy@psg.com  Wed Feb  9 21:00:50 2011
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>>> I understand the reasoning, but I'm not certain why this should be
>>> addressed as a "requirement."
>> 
>> once again, note the 'need not.'  it relaxing the nlri packing
>> requirement.  as such, it is probably wise to be in a requirements
>> statement, but is not itself a new requirement.
> 
> Once again, the requirement should be for no more than "x%" performance
> hit, not specific implementation points.

and once again, the nlri packing issue is not about performance at all.
it is about security, security, and security.  please actually read the
prior email.

>>> It's an absolute must that information already revealed publicly in one
>>> context not be revealed in another. Interesting...
>> 
>> and common in the infosec world.  as an infosec geek just said to me,
>> saying it in another context can prove (in a loose sense, i presume)
>> that something is true.  see (for an otherwise appalling example) the us
>> military on wikileaks.
> 
> Sorry, I don't buy it.

not a problem.  you don't have to.

>>> What a requirements document should have, it seems to me, is a list of
>>> information that the operator community has determined cannot be
>>> revealed and a reason for each one.
>> 
>> sorry.  what was unclear about "This includes peering, customer, and
>> provider relationships, an ISP's internal infrastructure, etc.?"  it's
>> not our problem or prerogative; operators, who will choose to deploy or
>> not, have made their requirement clear.  is it really our prerogative to
>> tell the operators what and how they have to justify to us?
> 
> Everything. Again, a list, with use cases to back the list up.

did that two emails ago.

>>> 1. The list of the AS' a given AS is peered to should not be collated
>>> into a conveniently available list. You expect people to be forced to
>>> work for this information.
>> 
>> indeed
> 
> And somehow you expect making people work for it will make it more
> secure.

yep.  that is the infosec model.  read previous email.

>>> 2. Backup connections should not be advertised unless they are used.
>> 
>> nope.  i did not say that.  i said that backup paths are usualy not
>> visible in analyses of public routing data.  this is due to bgp's best
>> path choices not propagating the less-preffered paths, and preserves
>> today's properties.  bgp is one of the world's best information hiding
>> protocols :).
> 
> So you're saying that backup paths should be able to be hidden until
> they are actually used? Can you put together a list of the specific
> information you think needs to be hidden, and back it up with use
> cases?

no i am not.  read the paragraph you just quoted above.

>>> In other words, only connections through which prefixes are actually
>>> being advertised should be collectable from the system at large.
>> 
>> not should be.  are.  see endless research papers on bgp analyses based
>> on route views and ris.
> 
> So then list this as a requirement. It's something that many different
> options can provide for, of course, not just S-BGP.

that bgp only advertises best path is in rfc 4271.  apologies that it is
not a reference in the draft.  we'll fix that in the next draft.

>> "destination exists through the advertising peer" is a new and novel
>> phrasing.  i can see why it would be confusing.  it sure confuses me,
>> which i admit is a low bar.  can we stick to bgp annoucements, please?
> 
> No, we cannot. BGP announces _something_. Are you trying to secure the
> something, or are you trying to secure the announcements? These are two
> completely different problems.

if the abstract does not make this clear enough, please suggest wording.

   This document describes requirements for a future BGP security
   protocol design to provide cryptographic assurance that the origin AS
   had the right to announce the prefix and to provide assurance of the
   AS Path of the announcement.

>>> To say that one thing is "more assured," than another is to assume the
>>> answer to the question, "more assured in what terms?"
>> 
>> sorry, i missed where i said "more assured."
> 
> You said so in your email.

not in the ascii.  perhaps in the ebcdic translation.

>>> First, you're assuming that in this network:
>>>
>>> A--B--C
>>>
>>> A can verify the policy between B and C somehow for a specific prefix or
>>> reachable destination. BGP simply isn't built this way.
>> 
>> no.  current bgp is not built this way.  if it was, we would not need to
>> discuss bgp-level security.  as to per-prefix verifiability, you may
>> want to look at what steve kent's s-bgp proposals were trying to
>> achieve.  though operationally broken, they were very much per-prefix.
> 
> So you are stating that what you are trying to add is that A can
> validate the policy between B and C?

no.

>> actually, the document does.  it is the conversation which has drifted a
>> bit
> 
> No, the document explains a solution, not requirements.

that is an assertion which is a bit hard to substantiate.

> 1. There is no list of information operators expect to be hidden.

   3.14  A BGPsec design MUST NOT require operators to reveal
         proprietary data.  This includes peering, customer, and
         provider relationships, an ISP's internal infrastructure, etc.
         Though it is understood that some data are revealed to the
         savvy seeker by BGP, traceroute, etc. today.

> 2. There is no idea of an acceptable performance degradation.

nope.  do you have a suggestion?

> 3. There is no statement of what is you're actually trying to achieve.

funny, most folk find the abstract and intro pretty clear on that.  but
if you have more complete wording, do send text.

>>>> no, see security section.  locking down the data plane is the next high
>>>> mountain.  one at a time.
> 
> To "lock down the data plane," there are only two options:
> 
> 1. Circuit switching.
> 2. End to end encryption, which is outside the scope of BGP or any other
>    routing protocol.

i am not sure these are the only ways to do so.  but this is pretty
irrelevant as the draft pretty clearly says

   3.4   A BGPsec design need not prevent attacks on data plane traffic.
         It need not assure that the data plane even follows the control
         plane.

so what exactly is your point here?

>> how about something like "formally determine that the UPDATE has
>> traversed the AS path indicated in the UPADTE?"
> 
> How about explaining what this proves?

i have tried.  sorry if it does not make it clear to you.

> When you are going the wrong way, the most constructive step you can
> take is to turn around.

good advice.

bye.

randy

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Russ:

>>> 2. Backup connections should not be advertised unless they are used.
>>=20
>> nope.  i did not say that.  i said that backup paths are usualy not
>> visible in analyses of public routing data.  this is due to bgp's =
best
>> path choices not propagating the less-preffered paths, and preserves
>> today's properties.  bgp is one of the world's best information =
hiding
>> protocols :).
>=20
> So you're saying that backup paths should be able to be hidden until
> they are actually used? Can you put together a list of the specific
> information you think needs to be hidden, and back it up with use =
cases?

No.  I hear that it is not a requirement to disclose them ahead of time. =
 The ASes along the path just need to be able to determine that it is =
valid before it is accepted.

Russ=

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>> So you're saying that backup paths should be able to be hidden until
>> they are actually used? Can you put together a list of the specific
>> information you think needs to be hidden, and back it up with use case=
s?
>=20
> No.  I hear that it is not a requirement to disclose them ahead of time=
=2E  The ASes along the path just need to be able to determine that it is=
 valid before it is accepted.

Then why doesn't the "requirements document" actually state this?

Again, my argument has been, and still is, that the "requirements
document," as presented, isn't requirements. If this is a requirement,
then list it. I'm not arguing for any particular system, which is where
the argument always tends to flow, but only that a requirements document
actually list requirements.

The only thing I get out of reading this document is, "S-BGP is
acceptable and required."

Russ


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From kent@bbn.com  Thu Feb 10 10:38:06 2011
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At 7:38 PM -0500 2/9/11, Christopher Morrow wrote:
><wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == on>
>Since no one else spoke up, let's make this quick:
>
>WGLC, to end Feb 11 2011 23:59 UTC
>
>please make your feelings known quickly, this seems like a
>non-controversial document, so quick reaction/turn-around would be
>helpful.
>
>-Chris
></wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == off>

I'm in favor (but, then, I'm a co-author ...).

Steve

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Feb 10 15:30:39 2011
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with author hat stylishly tilted to one side.

The doc can be found at:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-00

Cheers
Terry


On 10/02/11 10:38 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
wrote:

> <wg-co-chair-airplane-seat =3D=3D on>
> Since no one else spoke up, let's make this quick:
>=20
> WGLC, to end Feb 11 2011 23:59 UTC
>=20
> please make your feelings known quickly, this seems like a
> non-controversial document, so quick reaction/turn-around would be
> helpful.
>=20
> -Chris
> </wg-co-chair-airplane-seat =3D=3D off>


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Subject: [sidr] WGLC comments: draft-sidr-iana-objects-00.txt
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Lots of hats in this WG... With my nit-noid checker hat on ;)

- Should this be a BCP or standards track?

- Expand RPKI in abstract and introduction

- Sec 2: r/description od/description of

- Sec 3: r/, [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests]./
            , and [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests].

- Add informative references to IPv4 [RFC793] and IPv6 [RFC2460] either 
in Section 2 or 4.

[RFC791] Postel, J. (ed.), "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet
          Program Protocol Specification", RFC 791, September 1981.

[RFC2460] Deering, S., and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version
           6 (IPv6) Specification," RFC 2460, December 1998.

- It might be worth noting why this draft uses non-RFC 3849/5735/5771 
compliant addresses.  It'll stop somebody who uses the nit checker from 
asking the question and possibly slowing down publication (think genart, 
secdir, or IESG member).  From the nit checker:

  == There are 2 instances of lines with non-RFC5735-compliant IPv4
     addresses in the document.  If these are example addresses, they
     should be changed.

  == There are 4 instances of lines with multicast IPv4 addresses in the
     document.  If these are generic example addresses, they should be
     changed to use the 233.252.0.x range defined in RFC 5771

  == There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC3849-compliant IPv6
     addresses in the document.  If these are example addresses, they
     should be changed.

- Sec 5: Missing some periods:
          r/[RFC5735]/[RFC5735].
          r/routed/routed.
          r/[RFC3068]/[RFC3068].

- Sec 5: r/IANA should/IANA SHOULD

- Sec 6/7/8: Should "IANA MUST refrain" be "IANA MUST NOT"?

- Sec 7: r/[RFC5180]/[RFC5180].

- Sec 10: If IANA is going to stand up the CA it's going to need to 
write the CPS that says how it does all the things the CP says it needs to.

spt

On 2/10/11 6:30 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
> with author hat stylishly tilted to one side.
>
> The doc can be found at:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-00
>
> Cheers
> Terry
>
>
> On 10/02/11 10:38 AM, "Christopher Morrow"<christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> <wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == on>
>> Since no one else spoke up, let's make this quick:
>>
>> WGLC, to end Feb 11 2011 23:59 UTC
>>
>> please make your feelings known quickly, this seems like a
>> non-controversial document, so quick reaction/turn-around would be
>> helpful.
>>
>> -Chris
>> </wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == off>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Feb 10 18:14:16 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2011 18:14:27 -0800
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Hi Sean,

Thank you for your careful review.


On 11/02/11 11:31 AM, "Sean Turner" <turners@ieca.com> wrote:

> Lots of hats in this WG... With my nit-noid checker hat on ;)
>=20
> - Should this be a BCP or standards track?

To me this sits in BCP space, it really describes the best action IANA
should follow for dealing with issuing RPKI objects for the unallocated,
reserved, and special use blocks. It doesn't define or redefine any existin=
g
RPKI structures.

>=20
> - Expand RPKI in abstract and introduction
>=20
> - Sec 2: r/description od/description of
>=20
> - Sec 3: r/, [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests]./
>             , and [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests].

Thanks, Will fix.

>=20
> - Add informative references to IPv4 [RFC793] and IPv6 [RFC2460] either
> in Section 2 or 4.
>=20
> [RFC791] Postel, J. (ed.), "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet
>           Program Protocol Specification", RFC 791, September 1981.
>=20
> [RFC2460] Deering, S., and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version
>            6 (IPv6) Specification," RFC 2460, December 1998.

Thanks, will add.

>=20
> - It might be worth noting why this draft uses non-RFC 3849/5735/5771
> compliant addresses.  It'll stop somebody who uses the nit checker from
> asking the question and possibly slowing down publication (think genart,
> secdir, or IESG member).  From the nit checker:
>=20
>   =3D=3D There are 2 instances of lines with non-RFC5735-compliant IPv4
>      addresses in the document.  If these are example addresses, they
>      should be changed.
>=20
>   =3D=3D There are 4 instances of lines with multicast IPv4 addresses in =
the
>      document.  If these are generic example addresses, they should be
>      changed to use the 233.252.0.x range defined in RFC 5771
>=20
>   =3D=3D There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC3849-compliant IPv6
>      addresses in the document.  If these are example addresses, they
>      should be changed.

None of the addresses are example addresses. They are specific to the
resources and the expected RPKI objects in question.

>=20
> - Sec 5: Missing some periods:
>           r/[RFC5735]/[RFC5735].
>           r/routed/routed.
>           r/[RFC3068]/[RFC3068].

Thanks. Will fix.

>=20
> - Sec 5: r/IANA should/IANA SHOULD
>=20
> - Sec 6/7/8: Should "IANA MUST refrain" be "IANA MUST NOT"?
>=20
> - Sec 7: r/[RFC5180]/[RFC5180].

Thanks. Will fix.

>=20
> - Sec 10: If IANA is going to stand up the CA it's going to need to
> write the CPS that says how it does all the things the CP says it needs t=
o.

Correct. Although my take on that is it's an acquired effort of running the
RPKI Unallocated/reserved/special-use CA and need not be specified here. I
also didn't see the need to refer to one of the CPS templates.

Is my thinking misaligned here?

Apart from the last open item, would you be ok if I made the changes prior
to IESG submission instead of cutting another revision.

Cheers
Terry

>=20
> spt
>=20
> On 2/10/11 6:30 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>> with author hat stylishly tilted to one side.
>>=20
>> The doc can be found at:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-00
>>=20
>> Cheers
>> Terry
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 10/02/11 10:38 AM, "Christopher Morrow"<christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>>> <wg-co-chair-airplane-seat =3D=3D on>
>>> Since no one else spoke up, let's make this quick:
>>>=20
>>> WGLC, to end Feb 11 2011 23:59 UTC
>>>=20
>>> please make your feelings known quickly, this seems like a
>>> non-controversial document, so quick reaction/turn-around would be
>>> helpful.
>>>=20
>>> -Chris
>>> </wg-co-chair-airplane-seat =3D=3D off>
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20


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On 2/10/11 9:14 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
> Hi Sean,
>
> Thank you for your careful review.

Purely selfish on my part ;)  Turns out to be less email now rather than 
later.

> On 11/02/11 11:31 AM, "Sean Turner"<turners@ieca.com>  wrote:
>
>> Lots of hats in this WG... With my nit-noid checker hat on ;)
>>
>> - Should this be a BCP or standards track?
>
> To me this sits in BCP space, it really describes the best action IANA
> should follow for dealing with issuing RPKI objects for the unallocated,
> reserved, and special use blocks. It doesn't define or redefine any existing
> RPKI structures.

ack - second para of 2026.

..snip

>> - It might be worth noting why this draft uses non-RFC 3849/5735/5771
>> compliant addresses.  It'll stop somebody who uses the nit checker from
>> asking the question and possibly slowing down publication (think genart,
>> secdir, or IESG member).  From the nit checker:
>>
>>    == There are 2 instances of lines with non-RFC5735-compliant IPv4
>>       addresses in the document.  If these are example addresses, they
>>       should be changed.
>>
>>    == There are 4 instances of lines with multicast IPv4 addresses in the
>>       document.  If these are generic example addresses, they should be
>>       changed to use the 233.252.0.x range defined in RFC 5771
>>
>>    == There are 1 instance of lines with non-RFC3849-compliant IPv6
>>       addresses in the document.  If these are example addresses, they
>>       should be changed.
>
> None of the addresses are example addresses. They are specific to the
> resources and the expected RPKI objects in question.

Yep that's my point.  If you put something in like:

NOTE: The addresses used in this document are not example addresses 
therefore they are not compliant with RFC 3849, 5735, and 5771.  This is 
intentional as the practices described in this document affect real 
world addresses.

Or something like that.  But then again maybe that's clear to everybody 
and I'm in the rough.

..snip

>> - Sec 10: If IANA is going to stand up the CA it's going to need to
>> write the CPS that says how it does all the things the CP says it needs to.
>
> Correct. Although my take on that is it's an acquired effort of running the
> RPKI Unallocated/reserved/special-use CA and need not be specified here. I
> also didn't see the need to refer to one of the CPS templates.
>
> Is my thinking misaligned here?

Yeah I was just trying to complete the list of things they'd need to do, 
but I guess that list is quite long and when complying with the CP 
they'll need to do a CPS.  Since the CP reference is already in there 
then there's probably nothing more that needs to be added about the CPS.

> Apart from the last open item, would you be ok if I made the changes prior
> to IESG submission instead of cutting another revision.

That's fine by me.

spt

> Cheers
> Terry
>
>>
>> spt
>>
>> On 2/10/11 6:30 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>> with author hat stylishly tilted to one side.
>>>
>>> The doc can be found at:
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-00
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Terry
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/02/11 10:38 AM, "Christopher Morrow"<christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> <wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == on>
>>>> Since no one else spoke up, let's make this quick:
>>>>
>>>> WGLC, to end Feb 11 2011 23:59 UTC
>>>>
>>>> please make your feelings known quickly, this seems like a
>>>> non-controversial document, so quick reaction/turn-around would be
>>>> helpful.
>>>>
>>>> -Chris
>>>> </wg-co-chair-airplane-seat == off>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>
>

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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Randy,

On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardware.
>> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
>> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
>>=20
>> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
>> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
>> difficulty.
>=20
> i take your point.  the intent was that compatibility with current
> hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on =
a
> solution.  it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
> assist and more ram.  though one hope that the stub customer edge will
> not.

Whoa there.  I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.

First, let's start with the most fundamental question.  Why is it that =
routers MUST sign, pass around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane =
various contents/PDU's _within_ BGP?  Note my very careful use of the =
work _in-band_.  By that I mean inside the BGP session itself, not on a =
side-band channel like RPKI and/or IRR is used today.  While I have =
grave concerns over in-band signing & verification, I am [much] less =
concerned about the latter for several reasons.  With respect to =
in-band:
1)  I'm extremely concerned over dependencies of automatically =
"trusting" signed data in-band within the control plane and not being =
able to reach servers (RP's?) to verify the contents of the PDU's are =
legitimate.  At least with prefix-filters and/or AS_PATH filters, it's =
very easy for me to manually disable some or all filtering for =
particular destinations in order to, say, get reachability to servers =
(RP's) to verify the authenticity of data.
2)  Related to point #1, we really should go back to first principles =
ask ourselves if we're really intending to conflate the _transport_ =
method (BGP) with the requirement to verify the data _inside_ of BGP.  =
If so, what is the reason?  Is it solely for convenience, (because BGP =
transport is already there), or other reasons?
3)  I really, really don't like the idea of "will need crypto assist and =
more ram" on my RE/RP's for several reasons, namely:
    a)  It's one more set of variables that my already over-worked =
Capacity Planning and NOC groups need to keep track of and attempt to =
stay ahead of.
    b)  It's extremely costly to upgrade RE/RP's, because said RE/RP's =
are only available from one source -- equipment vendors.  And, the =
upgrade paths typically don't buy you much in terms of more CPU, etc., =
because vendors are obligated to source "established" components they =
know they'll be able to acquire for several years into the future.  And, =
worst of all, the cycle to get those RE/RP's into the network is =
extremely long when you start to consider the budgeting, testing of new =
code, physical installation, customer disruption during maintenance =
windows, etc.
... at least with respect to (b), if I were able to use offboard CPU =
(i.e.: Intel/AMD servers, like in the RPKI/IRR world), then I have a =
much larger selection of HW to choose from and I can upgrade those in =
the network much, much more quickly.

At least with respect to #1 and #2, I don't see any discussion of the =
above in the current draft (although maybe I missed it?).  But, IMHO, =
those are _fundamental_ requirements that need to be discussed among the =
WG.  Before touching on any of the other points in Russ White's e-mails =
in this thread, (which I agree with), I think it's important to get back =
to basics.


> and the operators with whom we discussed (note that i am an operator,
> not a vendor with a bad habit of speaking for operators) this thought
> that this needed to be said from both ends of the scale.  we did not
> want the future security constrained by a 7200, nor did we want an
> explosion in costs.  as dollars are the bottom line in our capitalist
> culture, constraining them seems quite reasonable.

It wasn't discussed with me.  :-)

-shane=

From ttauber@1-4-5.net  Fri Feb 11 08:41:27 2011
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From: Tony Tauber <ttauber@1-4-5.net>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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--90e6ba53ad7447e01b049c045f18
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I'm also wondering on which provider routers Randy's seeing the need for
crypto and other HW upgrades.
If it's every router that carries full routes or terminates an external BGP
session, that can be a pretty big nut to swallow.

Why don't we work on getting someone on board with a working something
before getting down the garden path which leads people to throw up their
hands about non-starters and stuff.

Tony

On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>wrote:

> Randy,
>
> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
> >> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
> >> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardware.
> >> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
> >> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
> >>
> >> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
> >> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
> >> difficulty.
> >
> > i take your point.  the intent was that compatibility with current
> > hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on a
> > solution.  it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
> > assist and more ram.  though one hope that the stub customer edge will
> > not.
>
> Whoa there.  I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
>
> First, let's start with the most fundamental question.  Why is it that
> routers MUST sign, pass around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane
> various contents/PDU's _within_ BGP?  Note my very careful use of the work
> _in-band_.  By that I mean inside the BGP session itself, not on a side-band
> channel like RPKI and/or IRR is used today.  While I have grave concerns
> over in-band signing & verification, I am [much] less concerned about the
> latter for several reasons.  With respect to in-band:
> 1)  I'm extremely concerned over dependencies of automatically "trusting"
> signed data in-band within the control plane and not being able to reach
> servers (RP's?) to verify the contents of the PDU's are legitimate.  At
> least with prefix-filters and/or AS_PATH filters, it's very easy for me to
> manually disable some or all filtering for particular destinations in order
> to, say, get reachability to servers (RP's) to verify the authenticity of
> data.
> 2)  Related to point #1, we really should go back to first principles ask
> ourselves if we're really intending to conflate the _transport_ method (BGP)
> with the requirement to verify the data _inside_ of BGP.  If so, what is the
> reason?  Is it solely for convenience, (because BGP transport is already
> there), or other reasons?
> 3)  I really, really don't like the idea of "will need crypto assist and
> more ram" on my RE/RP's for several reasons, namely:
>    a)  It's one more set of variables that my already over-worked Capacity
> Planning and NOC groups need to keep track of and attempt to stay ahead of.
>    b)  It's extremely costly to upgrade RE/RP's, because said RE/RP's are
> only available from one source -- equipment vendors.  And, the upgrade paths
> typically don't buy you much in terms of more CPU, etc., because vendors are
> obligated to source "established" components they know they'll be able to
> acquire for several years into the future.  And, worst of all, the cycle to
> get those RE/RP's into the network is extremely long when you start to
> consider the budgeting, testing of new code, physical installation, customer
> disruption during maintenance windows, etc.
> ... at least with respect to (b), if I were able to use offboard CPU (i.e.:
> Intel/AMD servers, like in the RPKI/IRR world), then I have a much larger
> selection of HW to choose from and I can upgrade those in the network much,
> much more quickly.
>
> At least with respect to #1 and #2, I don't see any discussion of the above
> in the current draft (although maybe I missed it?).  But, IMHO, those are
> _fundamental_ requirements that need to be discussed among the WG.  Before
> touching on any of the other points in Russ White's e-mails in this thread,
> (which I agree with), I think it's important to get back to basics.
>
>
> > and the operators with whom we discussed (note that i am an operator,
> > not a vendor with a bad habit of speaking for operators) this thought
> > that this needed to be said from both ends of the scale.  we did not
> > want the future security constrained by a 7200, nor did we want an
> > explosion in costs.  as dollars are the bottom line in our capitalist
> > culture, constraining them seems quite reasonable.
>
> It wasn't discussed with me.  :-)
>
> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

--90e6ba53ad7447e01b049c045f18
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I&#39;m also wondering on which provider routers Randy&#39;s seeing the nee=
d for crypto and other HW upgrades.<br>If it&#39;s every router that carrie=
s full routes or terminates an external BGP session, that can be a pretty b=
ig nut to swallow.<br>
<br>Why don&#39;t we work on getting someone on board with a working someth=
ing before getting down the garden path which leads people to throw up thei=
r hands about non-starters and stuff.<br><br>Tony<br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">
On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:shane@castlepoint.net">shane@castlepoint.net</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex=
; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Randy,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to=
<br>
&gt;&gt; seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardwar=
e.<br>
&gt;&gt; It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within<br=
>
&gt;&gt; acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This should be left out of any requirements document, and various<=
br>
&gt;&gt; proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment<br>
&gt;&gt; difficulty.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; i take your point. =A0the intent was that compatibility with current<b=
r>
&gt; hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on =
a<br>
&gt; solution. =A0it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto=
<br>
&gt; assist and more ram. =A0though one hope that the stub customer edge wi=
ll<br>
&gt; not.<br>
<br>
</div>Whoa there. =A0I couldn&#39;t disagree more wrt the above.<br>
<br>
First, let&#39;s start with the most fundamental question. =A0Why is it tha=
t routers MUST sign, pass around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane =
various contents/PDU&#39;s _within_ BGP? =A0Note my very careful use of the=
 work _in-band_. =A0By that I mean inside the BGP session itself, not on a =
side-band channel like RPKI and/or IRR is used today. =A0While I have grave=
 concerns over in-band signing &amp; verification, I am [much] less concern=
ed about the latter for several reasons. =A0With respect to in-band:<br>

1) =A0I&#39;m extremely concerned over dependencies of automatically &quot;=
trusting&quot; signed data in-band within the control plane and not being a=
ble to reach servers (RP&#39;s?) to verify the contents of the PDU&#39;s ar=
e legitimate. =A0At least with prefix-filters and/or AS_PATH filters, it&#3=
9;s very easy for me to manually disable some or all filtering for particul=
ar destinations in order to, say, get reachability to servers (RP&#39;s) to=
 verify the authenticity of data.<br>

2) =A0Related to point #1, we really should go back to first principles ask=
 ourselves if we&#39;re really intending to conflate the _transport_ method=
 (BGP) with the requirement to verify the data _inside_ of BGP. =A0If so, w=
hat is the reason? =A0Is it solely for convenience, (because BGP transport =
is already there), or other reasons?<br>

3) =A0I really, really don&#39;t like the idea of &quot;will need crypto as=
sist and more ram&quot; on my RE/RP&#39;s for several reasons, namely:<br>
 =A0 =A0a) =A0It&#39;s one more set of variables that my already over-worke=
d Capacity Planning and NOC groups need to keep track of and attempt to sta=
y ahead of.<br>
 =A0 =A0b) =A0It&#39;s extremely costly to upgrade RE/RP&#39;s, because sai=
d RE/RP&#39;s are only available from one source -- equipment vendors. =A0A=
nd, the upgrade paths typically don&#39;t buy you much in terms of more CPU=
, etc., because vendors are obligated to source &quot;established&quot; com=
ponents they know they&#39;ll be able to acquire for several years into the=
 future. =A0And, worst of all, the cycle to get those RE/RP&#39;s into the =
network is extremely long when you start to consider the budgeting, testing=
 of new code, physical installation, customer disruption during maintenance=
 windows, etc.<br>

... at least with respect to (b), if I were able to use offboard CPU (i.e.:=
 Intel/AMD servers, like in the RPKI/IRR world), then I have a much larger =
selection of HW to choose from and I can upgrade those in the network much,=
 much more quickly.<br>

<br>
At least with respect to #1 and #2, I don&#39;t see any discussion of the a=
bove in the current draft (although maybe I missed it?). =A0But, IMHO, thos=
e are _fundamental_ requirements that need to be discussed among the WG. =
=A0Before touching on any of the other points in Russ White&#39;s e-mails i=
n this thread, (which I agree with), I think it&#39;s important to get back=
 to basics.<br>

<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt; and the operators with whom we discussed (note that i am an operator,<=
br>
&gt; not a vendor with a bad habit of speaking for operators) this thought<=
br>
&gt; that this needed to be said from both ends of the scale. =A0we did not=
<br>
&gt; want the future security constrained by a 7200, nor did we want an<br>
&gt; explosion in costs. =A0as dollars are the bottom line in our capitalis=
t<br>
&gt; culture, constraining them seems quite reasonable.<br>
<br>
</div>It wasn&#39;t discussed with me. =A0:-)<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-shane<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">__________________________________=
_____________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--90e6ba53ad7447e01b049c045f18--

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> Why don't we work on getting someone on board with a working something
> before getting down the garden path which leads people to throw up thei=
r
> hands about non-starters and stuff.

It would be _terrific_ to have a requirements document built and
supported on the provider side --possibly with some various government
folks (will they have different requirements? Don't know) thrown in for
good measure. I'd really prefer this to a vendor or research based set
of requirements to work from.

:-)

Russ



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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
To: "'Shane Amante'" <shane@castlepoint.net>, "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 10:21:08 -0700
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(coffee !=3D sleep) & (!coffee =3D=3D sleep)
Donald.Smith@qwest.com gcia

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Shane Amante
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 8:51 AM
> To: Randy Bush
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Russ White
> Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec-reqs-00
>
> Randy,
>
> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
> >> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
> >> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new
> hardware.
> >> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
> >> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
> >>
> >> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
> >> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
> >> difficulty.
> >
> > i take your point.  the intent was that compatibility with current
> > hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document
> imposes on a
> > solution.  it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
> > assist and more ram.  though one hope that the stub
> customer edge will
> > not.
Adding crypto engines and more ram is going to be expensive not just from a=
 hardware pov but from power and heat.
We (ISPs) budget those items too. If all of my routers suddenly needed 20% =
more of either of those its going to affect our bottom line (cost of transp=
ort goes up):)

>
> Whoa there.  I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
I could disagree more but Shane does a pretty good job here of stating why =
this is an issue.
(thanks Shane).

>
> First, let's start with the most fundamental question.  Why
> is it that routers MUST sign, pass around and verify
> _in-band_ in the control plane various contents/PDU's
> _within_ BGP?  Note my very careful use of the work
> _in-band_.  By that I mean inside the BGP session itself, not
> on a side-band channel like RPKI and/or IRR is used today.
> While I have grave concerns over in-band signing &
> verification, I am [much] less concerned about the latter for
> several reasons.  With respect to in-band:
> 1)  I'm extremely concerned over dependencies of
> automatically "trusting" signed data in-band within the
> control plane and not being able to reach servers (RP's?) to
> verify the contents of the PDU's are legitimate.  At least
> with prefix-filters and/or AS_PATH filters, it's very easy
> for me to manually disable some or all filtering for
> particular destinations in order to, say, get reachability to
> servers (RP's) to verify the authenticity of data.

Route filters in many ISPs are created and validated nightly and pushed to =
routers if a filter change is needed.
That isn't usually done in real time. It is almost always done on COTS hard=
ware (not on the router it's self).


> 2)  Related to point #1, we really should go back to first
> principles ask ourselves if we're really intending to
> conflate the _transport_ method (BGP) with the requirement to
> verify the data _inside_ of BGP.  If so, what is the reason?
> Is it solely for convenience, (because BGP transport is
> already there), or other reasons?
> 3)  I really, really don't like the idea of "will need crypto
> assist and more ram" on my RE/RP's for several reasons, namely:
>     a)  It's one more set of variables that my already
> over-worked Capacity Planning and NOC groups need to keep
> track of and attempt to stay ahead of.
>     b)  It's extremely costly to upgrade RE/RP's, because
> said RE/RP's are only available from one source -- equipment
> vendors.  And, the upgrade paths typically don't buy you much
> in terms of more CPU, etc., because vendors are obligated to
> source "established" components they know they'll be able to
> acquire for several years into the future.  And, worst of
> all, the cycle to get those RE/RP's into the network is
> extremely long when you start to consider the budgeting,
> testing of new code, physical installation, customer
> disruption during maintenance windows, etc.
> ... at least with respect to (b), if I were able to use
> offboard CPU (i.e.: Intel/AMD servers, like in the RPKI/IRR
> world), then I have a much larger selection of HW to choose
exactly!

> from and I can upgrade those in the network much, much more quickly.
>
> At least with respect to #1 and #2, I don't see any
> discussion of the above in the current draft (although maybe
> I missed it?).  But, IMHO, those are _fundamental_
> requirements that need to be discussed among the WG.  Before
> touching on any of the other points in Russ White's e-mails
> in this thread, (which I agree with), I think it's important
> to get back to basics.
>
>
> > and the operators with whom we discussed (note that i am an
> operator,
> > not a vendor with a bad habit of speaking for operators)
> this thought
> > that this needed to be said from both ends of the scale.  we did not
> > want the future security constrained by a 7200, nor did we want an
> > explosion in costs.  as dollars are the bottom line in our
> capitalist
> > culture, constraining them seems quite reasonable.
>
> It wasn't discussed with me.  :-)
>
> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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(no hats today!)

On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrot=
e:
> Randy,
>
> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>>> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardware.
>>> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
>>> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
>>>
>>> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
>>> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
>>> difficulty.
>>
>> i take your point. =A0the intent was that compatibility with current
>> hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on a
>> solution. =A0it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
>> assist and more ram. =A0though one hope that the stub customer edge will
>> not.
>
> Whoa there. =A0I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
>
> First, let's start with the most fundamental question. =A0Why is it that =
routers MUST sign, pass
> around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane various contents/PDU's _=
within_ BGP? =A0Note my
> very careful use of the work _in-band_. =A0By that I mean inside the BGP =
session itself, not on a

(note this probably strays a tad from 'requirements', I think there's
also some utlity coming from the RPKI that's NOT necesarily )
One way I looked at this was that if the router that originates a
route today slaps an ASN on, no one is the wiser as to where/what
originated the actual route. A router in the middle of AS701 can
announce a route origined AS7018... if you look closely the route
looks 'odd' but other than that it's all good. Signing, in the case of
origin validation, the route on the origin router (or from the origin
ASN border router(s) ) means that you can say with some certainty
that:
  1) the route was originated by the owner of the certificate for that ASN
  2) the owner of that ASN cert lost his/her private key :(

Hopefully it's more 1 than 2... and hopefully if 2, the owner CRL's
the cert 'quickly'. Regardless downstream ASN's can say: "Yes, I see
that route is origined by AS701, she signed the route for us, w00t!"

Ideally with origin-validation + prefix-lists and as-path filters you
have better assurance that the route you see is really from that
origin. With the addition of RPKI data you should be able to query the
IRR, join that against the RPKI and create a concise prefix-list that
doesn't include legacy data users never cleaned out :( For some period
of time the best part of this should be the RPKI data for use in
making the prefix-list stuff better/faster/cleaner.

I think what's also missed some in the discussions is that prefix-list
+ as-path filters (+ other things you already do as a provider to
protect yourself from naughty customer devices) will continue to live
on.

> side-band channel like RPKI and/or IRR is used today. =A0While I have gra=
ve concerns over in-band
> signing & verification, I am [much] less concerned about the latter for s=
everal reasons. =A0With
> respect to in-band:
>
> 1) =A0I'm extremely concerned over dependencies of automatically "trustin=
g" signed data in-band
> within the control plane and not being able to reach servers (RP's?) to v=
erify the contents of the
> PDU's are legitimate. =A0At least with prefix-filters and/or AS_PATH filt=
ers, it's very easy for me to
> manually disable some or all filtering for particular destinations in ord=
er to, say, get reachability to
> servers (RP's) to verify the authenticity of data.

The architecture should provide, or the design includes the provision,
to have the data as close to your router(s) as you think is relevant.
It also includes the ability to NOT validate, or decide to do nothing
with the validation state info. Additionally, the routers keep a local
cache of the data that the RPKI global system contains (minus some
skew perhaps)... In a fresh-boot scenario you most certainly won't
have rpki data to use, you'll just not-validate data from your
customers until you have that data. Keep in mind though that the RPKI
data has helped you to build prefix-list/as-path filters so hopefully
it's not all sunk :) you can accept what prefixes you should expect
from your customer(s) and pass those along as normal. Later, once
security-data is available to you, you can start verifying that the
announcements you see are valid.

some more discussion of cold-start is necessary, and some ideas in the
-ops doc(s) will be helpful surrounding this (cold-start) and
placement of caches inside a network. (outlining the tradeoffs of
distance from the router who needs to use the cache)

>
> 2) =A0Related to point #1, we really should go back to first principles a=
sk ourselves if we're really
> intending to conflate the _transport_ method (BGP) with the requirement t=
o verify the data
> _inside_ of BGP. =A0If so, what is the reason? =A0Is it solely for conven=
ience, (because BGP transport
> is already there), or other reasons?

I think, that today you receive a route in BGP, you believe it's
proper and pass it on. you have no real way to tell if the route was
originated by the ASN in the first (last? right-most) AS hop, you have
no real assurance that the prefix-list you used to fllter the route is
actually correct, and you have no understanding of the path seen in
the as-path aside from what the text says. (see pilosov/kopella)

>
> 3) =A0I really, really don't like the idea of "will need crypto assist an=
d more ram" on my RE/RP's for
> several reasons, namely:
> =A0 =A0a) =A0It's one more set of variables that my already over-worked C=
apacity Planning and NOC
> groups need to keep track of and attempt to stay ahead of.
> =A0 =A0b) =A0It's extremely costly to upgrade RE/RP's, because said RE/RP=
's are only available from one
> source -- equipment vendors. =A0And, the upgrade paths typically don't bu=
y you much in terms of
> more CPU, etc., because vendors are obligated to source "established" com=
ponents they know
> they'll be able to acquire for several years into the future. =A0And, wor=
st of all, the cycle to get those
> RE/RP's into the network is extremely long when you start to consider the=
 budgeting, testing of
> new code, physical installation, customer disruption during maintenance w=
indows, etc.
> ... at least with respect to (b), if I were able to use offboard CPU (i.e=
.: Intel/AMD servers, like in
> the RPKI/IRR world), then I have a much larger selection of HW to choose =
from and I can
> upgrade those in the network much, much more quickly.

Some of the 'more ram, 64-bit os, faster-cpu, crypto-offload'
non-worry for me was that both large vendors stated:
  "We are working toward 64-bit OS, ability to have much more RAM on
board and faster CPU's. If you think crypto-offload is helpful, we can
add that as well in the right rev of device/card/etc"

I am under the impression that if we believe the ability of SIDR
output (rpki + protocol changes) to be used in ~7-10 years, I think we
made this timeline based on normal cycle times for routers in larger
networks. I hope that in the next rev or so of gear everyone buys
we'll see capacity for RAM increase, crypto-help (* if necessary) and
faster/more cpu. I believe both large vendors are on track to provide
64-bit OS's soonish as well.

> At least with respect to #1 and #2, I don't see any discussion of the abo=
ve in the current draft
> (although maybe I missed it?). =A0But, IMHO, those are _fundamental_ requ=
irements that need to
> be discussed among the WG. =A0Before touching on any of the other points =
in Russ White's e-mails
> in this thread, (which I agree with), I think it's important to get back =
to basics.

what would you add to the reqs draft? (some example/short text to be
fleshed out, bullets?)

>> and the operators with whom we discussed (note that i am an operator,
>> not a vendor with a bad habit of speaking for operators) this thought
>> that this needed to be said from both ends of the scale. =A0we did not
>> want the future security constrained by a 7200, nor did we want an
>> explosion in costs. =A0as dollars are the bottom line in our capitalist
>> culture, constraining them seems quite reasonable.
>
> It wasn't discussed with me. =A0:-)

wanna discuss it now?

-Chris

>
> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 11:41 AM, Tony Tauber <ttauber@1-4-5.net> wrote:
> I'm also wondering on which provider routers Randy's seeing the need for
> crypto and other HW upgrades.
> If it's every router that carries full routes or terminates an external B=
GP
> session, that can be a pretty big nut to swallow.

if this happens in the normal course of upgrades, over the next 4-7
years... is it still a big deal?

> Why don't we work on getting someone on board with a working something
> before getting down the garden path which leads people to throw up their
> hands about non-starters and stuff.
>
> Tony
>
> On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
> wrote:
>>
>> Randy,
>>
>> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>> >> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>> >> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardware.
>> >> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
>> >> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
>> >>
>> >> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
>> >> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
>> >> difficulty.
>> >
>> > i take your point. =A0the intent was that compatibility with current
>> > hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on =
a
>> > solution. =A0it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
>> > assist and more ram. =A0though one hope that the stub customer edge wi=
ll
>> > not.
>>
>> Whoa there. =A0I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
>>
>> First, let's start with the most fundamental question. =A0Why is it that
>> routers MUST sign, pass around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane
>> various contents/PDU's _within_ BGP? =A0Note my very careful use of the =
work
>> _in-band_. =A0By that I mean inside the BGP session itself, not on a sid=
e-band
>> channel like RPKI and/or IRR is used today. =A0While I have grave concer=
ns
>> over in-band signing & verification, I am [much] less concerned about th=
e
>> latter for several reasons. =A0With respect to in-band:
>> 1) =A0I'm extremely concerned over dependencies of automatically "trusti=
ng"
>> signed data in-band within the control plane and not being able to reach
>> servers (RP's?) to verify the contents of the PDU's are legitimate. =A0A=
t
>> least with prefix-filters and/or AS_PATH filters, it's very easy for me =
to
>> manually disable some or all filtering for particular destinations in or=
der
>> to, say, get reachability to servers (RP's) to verify the authenticity o=
f
>> data.
>> 2) =A0Related to point #1, we really should go back to first principles =
ask
>> ourselves if we're really intending to conflate the _transport_ method (=
BGP)
>> with the requirement to verify the data _inside_ of BGP. =A0If so, what =
is the
>> reason? =A0Is it solely for convenience, (because BGP transport is alrea=
dy
>> there), or other reasons?
>> 3) =A0I really, really don't like the idea of "will need crypto assist a=
nd
>> more ram" on my RE/RP's for several reasons, namely:
>> =A0 =A0a) =A0It's one more set of variables that my already over-worked =
Capacity
>> Planning and NOC groups need to keep track of and attempt to stay ahead =
of.
>> =A0 =A0b) =A0It's extremely costly to upgrade RE/RP's, because said RE/R=
P's are
>> only available from one source -- equipment vendors. =A0And, the upgrade=
 paths
>> typically don't buy you much in terms of more CPU, etc., because vendors=
 are
>> obligated to source "established" components they know they'll be able t=
o
>> acquire for several years into the future. =A0And, worst of all, the cyc=
le to
>> get those RE/RP's into the network is extremely long when you start to
>> consider the budgeting, testing of new code, physical installation, cust=
omer
>> disruption during maintenance windows, etc.
>> ... at least with respect to (b), if I were able to use offboard CPU
>> (i.e.: Intel/AMD servers, like in the RPKI/IRR world), then I have a muc=
h
>> larger selection of HW to choose from and I can upgrade those in the net=
work
>> much, much more quickly.
>>
>> At least with respect to #1 and #2, I don't see any discussion of the
>> above in the current draft (although maybe I missed it?). =A0But, IMHO, =
those
>> are _fundamental_ requirements that need to be discussed among the WG.
>> =A0Before touching on any of the other points in Russ White's e-mails in=
 this
>> thread, (which I agree with), I think it's important to get back to basi=
cs.
>>
>>
>> > and the operators with whom we discussed (note that i am an operator,
>> > not a vendor with a bad habit of speaking for operators) this thought
>> > that this needed to be said from both ends of the scale. =A0we did not
>> > want the future security constrained by a 7200, nor did we want an
>> > explosion in costs. =A0as dollars are the bottom line in our capitalis=
t
>> > culture, constraining them seems quite reasonable.
>>
>> It wasn't discussed with me. =A0:-)
>>
>> -shane
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 11 12:40:59 2011
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On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 12:02 PM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> Why don't we work on getting someone on board with a working something
>> before getting down the garden path which leads people to throw up their
>> hands about non-starters and stuff.
>
> It would be _terrific_ to have a requirements document built and
> supported on the provider side --possibly with some various government

there have been some provider side folks involved actually... which is
one of the reasons for some of the requirements and assumptions.

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On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 12:21 PM, Smith, Donald <Donald.Smith@qwest.com> wrote:
> Route filters in many ISPs are created and validated nightly and pushed to routers if a filter change is needed.
> That isn't usually done in real time. It is almost always done on COTS hardware (not on the router it's self).
>

agreed, there's some cycle to update filters... the problem is that
the source of the filter data is ... horrendous. there's no way to
validate what you THINK should be there vs what IS there. there is no
way to mechanically keep this data updated, to disqualify bad data and
to use quality data.

Auto-adding routes because your customer announces you a route is ...
not a good plan. auto-adding these to the IRR which is then globally
available and not-fixable by the actual origin is also 'bad'.

we can do better, rpki provides a path to making that better. rpki is
not all of the sidr work though.

From jared@puck.nether.net  Fri Feb 11 13:02:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec-reqs-00
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On Feb 11, 2011, at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante wrote:

> Randy,
>=20
> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>>> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardware.
>>> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
>>> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
>>>=20
>>> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
>>> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
>>> difficulty.
>>=20
>> i take your point.  the intent was that compatibility with current
>> hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on =
a
>> solution.  it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
>> assist and more ram.  though one hope that the stub customer edge =
will
>> not.
>=20
> Whoa there.  I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
>=20
> First, let's start with the most fundamental question.  Why is it that =
routers MUST sign, pass around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane =
various contents/PDU's _within_ BGP?  Note my very careful use of the =
work _in-band_.  By that I mean inside the BGP session itself, not on a =
side-band channel like RPKI and/or IRR is used today.  While I have =
grave concerns over in-band signing & verification, I am [much] less =
concerned about the latter for several reasons.  With respect to =
in-band:
> 1)  I'm extremely concerned over dependencies of automatically =
"trusting" signed data in-band within the control plane and not being =
able to reach servers (RP's?) to verify the contents of the PDU's are =
legitimate.  At least with prefix-filters and/or AS_PATH filters, it's =
very easy for me to manually disable some or all filtering for =
particular destinations in order to, say, get reachability to servers =
(RP's) to verify the authenticity of data.
> 2)  Related to point #1, we really should go back to first principles =
ask ourselves if we're really intending to conflate the _transport_ =
method (BGP) with the requirement to verify the data _inside_ of BGP.  =
If so, what is the reason?  Is it solely for convenience, (because BGP =
transport is already there), or other reasons?

Because it's the easiest place to do it.  i once had someone tell me =
that something should be carried in BGP because it was "easier" than =
duplicating all the code for a new network protocol to do the data =
copying/replication.  As a non-professional implementer, I considered =
their opinion valuable.

> 3)  I really, really don't like the idea of "will need crypto assist =
and more ram" on my RE/RP's for several reasons, namely:
>    a)  It's one more set of variables that my already over-worked =
Capacity Planning and NOC groups need to keep track of and attempt to =
stay ahead of.
>    b)  It's extremely costly to upgrade RE/RP's, because said RE/RP's =
are only available from one source -- equipment vendors.  And, the =
upgrade paths typically don't buy you much in terms of more CPU, etc., =
because vendors are obligated to source "established" components they =
know they'll be able to acquire for several years into the future.  And, =
worst of all, the cycle to get those RE/RP's into the network is =
extremely long when you start to consider the budgeting, testing of new =
code, physical installation, customer disruption during maintenance =
windows, etc.
> ... at least with respect to (b), if I were able to use offboard CPU =
(i.e.: Intel/AMD servers, like in the RPKI/IRR world), then I have a =
much larger selection of HW to choose from and I can upgrade those in =
the network much, much more quickly.

I think there's a few things here that are certainly valid concerns.  =
I'd like to refresh them into the following based on my observations:

1) The transport core of the network where all these control-plane =
messages currently happen is growing and requires dense-high bandwidth =
routers
2) when you upgrade the router/fabric/whatnot you typically need some =
new routing-engine, rsp, cpu, etc. that is typically "faster".  Maybe =
not fast enough for some, but they tend to be "faster".
3) As a percentage cost of an overall upgrade (take t640 -> t1600) the =
RE component is not the most expensive part by far
4) Cisco/Juniper have some products that are certainly long in the tooth =
and honestly are too underpowered for even their own aggressive cpu =
consumption/growth.  It's so bad in cases they don't realize the =
performance is poor on the older hardware as the labs typically have (on =
average) newer hardware than in the core provider networks.


As of today, crypto can be expensive if you don't have something =
designed to accelerate it (eg: hardware assist for SSL on some =
platforms).  Just because it can be, doesn't mean it is catastrophic.  =
I'd rather cisco stop leaking memory when processing bgp attributes, but =
6 months of the TAC staring at the problem didn't seem to help them. (Or =
juniper to stop dying due to ipv6 bgp attributes on 4-byte routes).

I don't necessarily trust anyone in this arena.  There's a lot of =
potential for harm.  I don't want my routers to require on some external =
device.  You may be willing to live with that, but I can not.  I can not =
allow my network to be constrained by some COTS PC where the vendors are =
unwilling to support it, or decide that it's cheaper to just refund the =
entire cost than fix/replace it (As is happening with HP/Dell on some =
devices now - google 'sandy bridge' and/or 'cougar point').  While an =
ECO is something painful for anyone, I would rather it be on something =
where the vendor is going to stand behind it, vs people who can't trust =
you to plug in anything (optics, another vendors bgp speaking device, =
etc) and have their devices operate properly.

There needs to be some built-in inherent trust, and as an operator =
here's the things i look at/for:

- Ability to simulate something, eg: sidr/roa checks, as_path =
validation, etc in the cli=20
- ability to soft-fail items (appropriate logging/data import and =
export)
- ability to bootstrap devices
- ability to hard-fail items (above)
- ability to properly log anything!
  (developers are really bad about this, either they dump a full raw hex =
item, or a worthless message that describes an error condition that is =
not decipherable as they don't realize they are part of a full system vs =
their individual zone of importance/ego)

> At least with respect to #1 and #2, I don't see any discussion of the =
above in the current draft (although maybe I missed it?).  But, IMHO, =
those are _fundamental_ requirements that need to be discussed among the =
WG.  Before touching on any of the other points in Russ White's e-mails =
in this thread, (which I agree with), I think it's important to get back =
to basics.
>=20
>=20
>> and the operators with whom we discussed (note that i am an operator,
>> not a vendor with a bad habit of speaking for operators) this thought
>> that this needed to be said from both ends of the scale.  we did not
>> want the future security constrained by a 7200, nor did we want an
>> explosion in costs.  as dollars are the bottom line in our capitalist
>> culture, constraining them seems quite reasonable.
>=20
> It wasn't discussed with me.  :-)

I like the fact that Randy has talked about if you do the validation, =
how much incremental cpu time it takes vs processing a =
prefix-list/as-paths, etc.  True comparision/data.  I'm sure he can =
provide you links showing that the "puny" cpus can keep up, and you =
don't need a 52-way cpu system to process the bgp messages.

(i am also frustrated that too few of my colleagues/peers have time to =
participate in this stuff, and also that it takes so much time away from =
my family.. then again, i'm sure i'm some sort of a tech addict as =
well).

- Jared=

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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 21:19:15 -0500
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC comments: draft-sidr-iana-objects-00.txt
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On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:39 AM, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> wrote:
> On 2/10/11 9:14 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:

>> Apart from the last open item, would you be ok if I made the changes prior
>> to IESG submission instead of cutting another revision.
>
> That's fine by me.

alright... so once these changes are done I think we're out of WGLC,
eh? (I presume terry sends a sample set back to sean, but that's
hidden from us, and fine).

Terry/Sean please let us know when the sausage is made?

-Chris
</co-chair-socks == off>

From randy@psg.com  Sat Feb 12 03:18:54 2011
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>> Route filters in many ISPs are created and validated nightly and
>> pushed to routers if a filter change is needed. 
>> That isn't usually done in real time. It is almost always done on
>> COTS hardware (not on the router it's self). 
> 
> agreed, there's some cycle to update filters... the problem is that
> the source of the filter data is ... horrendous. there's no way to
> validate what you THINK should be there vs what IS there. there is no
> way to mechanically keep this data updated, to disqualify bad data and
> to use quality data.
> 
> Auto-adding routes because your customer announces you a route is ...
> not a good plan. auto-adding these to the IRR which is then globally
> available and not-fixable by the actual origin is also 'bad'.
> 
> we can do better, rpki provides a path to making that better. rpki is
> not all of the sidr work though.

actually, at the request of a rather large provider, the rpki data are
faked into a pseudo-irr instance which those who base filters on irr
(for example, the verio/ntt) can use.  e.g.

    rair.local:/Users/randy> whois -h whois.rpki.net 198.180.152.0/24
    route:      198.180.152.0/24
    descr:      198.180.152.0/24-24
    origin:     AS4128
    notify:     irr-hack@rpki.net
    mnt-by:     MAINT-RPKI
    changed:    irr-hack@rpki.net 20100914
    source:     RPKI

randy

From randy@psg.com  Sat Feb 12 03:34:28 2011
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> I think there's a few things here that are certainly valid concerns.
> I'd like to refresh them into the following based on my observations: 
> 
> 1) The transport core of the network where all these control-plane
> messages currently happen is growing and requires dense-high bandwidth
> routers 
> 2) when you upgrade the router/fabric/whatnot you typically need some
> new routing-engine, rsp, cpu, etc. that is typically "faster".  Maybe
> not fast enough for some, but they tend to be "faster". 
> 3) As a percentage cost of an overall upgrade (take t640 -> t1600) the
> RE component is not the most expensive part by far 
> 4) Cisco/Juniper have some products that are certainly long in the
> tooth and honestly are too underpowered for even their own aggressive
> cpu consumption/growth.  It's so bad in cases they don't realize the
> performance is poor on the older hardware as the labs typically have
> (on average) newer hardware than in the core provider networks. 
> 
> As of today, crypto can be expensive if you don't have something
> destheigned to accelerate it (eg: hardware assist for SSL on some
> platforms).

crypto assist is getting pretty cheap and will continue to get cheaper.

as a vendor friend said, we're gonna be upgrading in the 3-5 year
time-frame anyway to get routers that can forward ipv6 at the same rate
as ipv4. :(

we have been talking in circles about securing inter-domain routing for
over a decade.  if we lay out a plan and start actually moving forward,
our 'natural' core hardware upgrade cycle is on the order of half that
time.

or we can explain to the wsj why we still have no plan when the next
youtube accident occurs.

randy

From yb@oob.anycats.net  Sat Feb 12 06:29:20 2011
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On 2011-02-12, at 6:19 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> actually, at the request of a rather large provider, the rpki data are
> faked into a pseudo-irr instance which those who base filters on irr
> (for example, the verio/ntt) can use.  e.g.
>=20
>    rair.local:/Users/randy> whois -h whois.rpki.net 198.180.152.0/24

Cool !

Are you mirroring the rirs and others' rpkis ?

I suppose the code to slurp them and shoehorn the result into a local =
irrd is avail, so we could deploy that alongside our internal irrd ?

- y=

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Sat Feb 12 07:38:52 2011
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On Sat, Feb 12, 2011 at 6:19 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>> Route filters in many ISPs are created and validated nightly and
>>> pushed to routers if a filter change is needed.
>>> That isn't usually done in real time. It is almost always done on
>>> COTS hardware (not on the router it's self).
>>
>> agreed, there's some cycle to update filters... the problem is that
>> the source of the filter data is ... horrendous. there's no way to
>> validate what you THINK should be there vs what IS there. there is no
>> way to mechanically keep this data updated, to disqualify bad data and
>> to use quality data.
>>
>> Auto-adding routes because your customer announces you a route is ...
>> not a good plan. auto-adding these to the IRR which is then globally
>> available and not-fixable by the actual origin is also 'bad'.
>>
>> we can do better, rpki provides a path to making that better. rpki is
>> not all of the sidr work though.
>
> actually, at the request of a rather large provider, the rpki data are
> faked into a pseudo-irr instance which those who base filters on irr
> (for example, the verio/ntt) can use. =A0e.g.
>
> =A0 =A0rair.local:/Users/randy> whois -h whois.rpki.net 198.180.152.0/24
> =A0 =A0route: =A0 =A0 =A0198.180.152.0/24
> =A0 =A0descr: =A0 =A0 =A0198.180.152.0/24-24
> =A0 =A0origin: =A0 =A0 AS4128

oh lookie, someone did the join for me :)

From randy@psg.com  Sat Feb 12 09:26:45 2011
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>>    rair.local:/Users/randy> whois -h whois.rpki.net 198.180.152.0/24
> Are you mirroring the rirs and others' rpkis ?

it is from a rcynic rpki cache, i.e. the transitive cone under the best
trust anchors we can glean today

> I suppose the code to slurp them and shoehorn the result into a local
> irrd is avail, so we could deploy that alongside our internal irrd ?

you are looking at an irrd instance, so yes, of course

randy

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>>>    rair.local:/Users/randy> whois -h whois.rpki.net 198.180.152.0/24
>> Are you mirroring the rirs and others' rpkis ?
> it is from a rcynic rpki cache, i.e. the transitive cone under the best
> trust anchors we can glean today
>> I suppose the code to slurp them and shoehorn the result into a local
>> irrd is avail, so we could deploy that alongside our internal irrd ?
> you are looking at an irrd instance, so yes, of course

btw, way back when, kurtis and i asked ripe and apnic for this.  we got
told to submit policy proposals.  we did.  they sat for a year+.  one
day i asked rob austein for it.  we had it late the same day.  

within a month, ripe had invented it.  it seems that the way to get rirs
to do things is to give them something to [re-]invent and plant their
flag on it.  whatever.

randy

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On 2011-02-12, at 12:27 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>=20
>> I suppose the code to slurp them and shoehorn the result into a local
>> irrd is avail, so we could deploy that alongside our internal irrd ?
>=20
> you are looking at an irrd instance, so yes, of course

just in time for valentine's day

is there any doco to get started, or is this a matter of running =
something like rcynic + =
http://subvert-rpki.hactrn.net/scripts/roa-to-irr.py ?=

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> is there any doco to get started, or is this a matter of running
> something like rcynic +
> http://subvert-rpki.hactrn.net/scripts/roa-to-irr.py ?

you've got the recipe for building your own from open source

randy

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> there have been some provider side folks involved actually... which is
> one of the reasons for some of the requirements and assumptions.

I had always thought the idea of the IETF process was to bring the
assumptions out to the light of day, not to build them into the drafts
(?)... IE, put the assumptions on the table. There are some actual
requirements coming out of this thread --why not record them in the
document, so they can be discussed in the open, rather than "assuming" th=
em?

:-)

Russ


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> Because it's the easiest place to do it.  i once had someone tell me th=
at something should be carried in BGP because it was "easier" than duplic=
ating all the code for a new network protocol to do the data copying/repl=
ication.  As a non-professional implementer, I considered their opinion v=
aluable.

I don't agree... It might be easy enough to use the same transport, but
to carry in the same session --eventually you get to the point where you
have everything being carried across one protocol. Is it working well to
carry real time and streaming voice, real time and streaming video, ftp
type data files, text, and a ton of other stuff in HTTP? How do you
build QoS around this? Deep packet inspection?

TRILL used IS-IS, but put it in a different process. There's a lot to be
said for reusing code and ideas, and a lot to be said for splitting up
failure domains, databases, and transport instances.

> I think there's a few things here that are certainly valid concerns.  I=
'd like to refresh them into the following based on my observations:
>=20
> 1) The transport core of the network where all these control-plane mess=
ages currently happen is growing and requires dense-high bandwidth router=
s
> 2) when you upgrade the router/fabric/whatnot you typically need some n=
ew routing-engine, rsp, cpu, etc. that is typically "faster".  Maybe not =
fast enough for some, but they tend to be "faster".
> 3) As a percentage cost of an overall upgrade (take t640 -> t1600) the =
RE component is not the most expensive part by far
> 4) Cisco/Juniper have some products that are certainly long in the toot=
h and honestly are too underpowered for even their own aggressive cpu con=
sumption/growth.  It's so bad in cases they don't realize the performance=
 is poor on the older hardware as the labs typically have (on average) ne=
wer hardware than in the core provider networks.

"Underpowered" is a matter of opinion. A netbook is "underpowered" for
some things, and perfectly powered for others. So is an iPad, and I
don't see  lot of people carrying around 6TB is drive space and 8GB of
main memory with a quad core processor in their pockets --and yet people
don't seem to complain about underpowered smart phones.

If you're going to change a router into a fast compute platform with a
lot of disk and processing requirements, it's going to take a while to
make the proper adjustments.

> I don't necessarily trust anyone in this arena.  There's a lot of poten=
tial for harm.  I don't want my routers to require on some external devic=
e.  You may be willing to live with that, but I can not.  I can not allow=
 my network to be constrained by some COTS PC where the vendors are unwil=
ling to support it, or decide that it's cheaper to just refund the entire=
 cost than fix/replace it (As is happening with HP/Dell on some devices n=
ow - google 'sandy bridge' and/or 'cougar point').  While an ECO is somet=
hing painful for anyone, I would rather it be on something where the vend=
or is going to stand behind it, vs people who can't trust you to plug in =
anything (optics, another vendors bgp speaking device, etc) and have thei=
r devices operate properly.

But you're making the assumption that whatever security device exists
must be "plugged in" to the router physically. This is a bad assumption,
IMHO. There is a market for firewall code in routers. There is a market
for firewalls that are independent of routers.

Again, this is part of the problem with the document --assumptions like
this are buried under the covers. Bring them into the light of day, so
we can discuss them.

> I like the fact that Randy has talked about if you do the validation, h=
ow much incremental cpu time it takes vs processing a prefix-list/as-path=
s, etc.  True comparision/data.  I'm sure he can provide you links showin=
g that the "puny" cpus can keep up, and you don't need a 52-way cpu syste=
m to process the bgp messages.

But Randy has already said that those parts of the draft have nothing to
do with performance, but security only...

> (i am also frustrated that too few of my colleagues/peers have time to =
participate in this stuff, and also that it takes so much time away from =
my family.. then again, i'm sure i'm some sort of a tech addict as well).=


OTOH, this is going to have a major impact on your operations in the
next few years. You need to think carefully about:

1. What is it you're trying to accomplish --what problem are you trying
to solve?
2. Where do you want this complexity?
3. Do you want to assume BGP is where it should be for the next 20
years, or do you think we need to put security within a plan for pushing
BGP along to something newer and better?

One of my underlying assumptions is there won't ever be a "flag day,"
for BGP, so whatever we do for security now, we must either work around
to push BGP forward, or we must live with permanently.

:-)

Russ



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> I think, that today you receive a route in BGP, you believe it's
> proper and pass it on. you have no real way to tell if the route was

Isn't this what NO_EXPORT is for? Is the entire point of this exercise
to encrypt one community?

> originated by the ASN in the first (last? right-most) AS hop, you have
> no real assurance that the prefix-list you used to fllter the route is
> actually correct, and you have no understanding of the path seen in
> the as-path aside from what the text says. (see pilosov/kopella)

What sort of policy do you want to infer from the as path beyond the
first hop? This is what needs to be in the requirements draft.

Come'on, you're a provider! Don't think about what you want the protocol
to look like, think about what you want the protocol to accomplish! You
stated one thing above, but that really needs some clarity around it
--what policies do you think you can infer from the AS Path?

For instance, given this:

A---------B
|         |
+---C-----+

Is the point for B to be able to control whether or not A accepts routes
from C? In other words, is the point to control A's policy towards C, or
to inform A of your policy towards C? Can you actually inform A of your
policy towards C without telling A what your policy towards C is?

:-)

Russ


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On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 7:49 AM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> I think, that today you receive a route in BGP, you believe it's
>> proper and pass it on. you have no real way to tell if the route was
>
> Isn't this what NO_EXPORT is for? Is the entire point of this exercise
> to encrypt one community?

huh? no, the first (right-most) asn in the path, is that who actually
originated the route? Are they permitted to originate that route by
the netblock 'owner'?

these are the questions, I think, origin validation should solve.

>
>> originated by the ASN in the first (last? right-most) AS hop, you have
>> no real assurance that the prefix-list you used to fllter the route is
>> actually correct, and you have no understanding of the path seen in
>> the as-path aside from what the text says. (see pilosov/kopella)
>
> What sort of policy do you want to infer from the as path beyond the
> first hop? This is what needs to be in the requirements draft.

I thought it was ... req 3.12 covers what you'd want to do with the
as-path security information. (or really says you can influence the
addition to the RIB of a route based on it's security
information/state)

> Come'on, you're a provider! Don't think about what you want the protocol
> to look like, think about what you want the protocol to accomplish! You

sure, 'tell me if the path I see is a lie' (in rough terms)... in more
complex terms: "verify, with a high degree of certainty, that each hop
on the supposed path actually saw this copy of this route. Verify,
with a high degree of certainty, that the origin of this route is
authorized to make this announcement."

Ideally, with that information I should be able to better inform my
route selection process.

> stated one thing above, but that really needs some clarity around it
> --what policies do you think you can infer from the AS Path?

if something like:
<http://www.renesys.com/tech/presentations/pdf/blackhat-09.pdf>

happens, do not accept the affected routes. Sure, if the provider(s)
to the customer doing this all did prefix and as-path filtering we
wouldn't require much else... except that almost no 'Tier-1' to
'tier-1' isp peerings are filtered in a meaningful way.

> For instance, given this:
>
> A---------B
> | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
> +---C-----+
>
> Is the point for B to be able to control whether or not A accepts routes
> from C? In other words, is the point to control A's policy towards C, or

nope.

> to inform A of your policy towards C? Can you actually inform A of your
> policy towards C without telling A what your policy towards C is?
>

nope.

The point is to see if along the path a-b-c if the routes C originates
C is supposed to be able to originate (rpki helps here), and if B has
changed the basica data about the prefixes C sent it, and to make sure
that we don't suddenly start accepting routes with paths like:

a-b-d-c
a-b-d-e-f-c

since d, e, f can't sign the paths... unless of course they suddenly
do appear in the path and are properly signing things.

I don't think it's helpful to tell people what your policy is, nor to
control external entities by hoping to infer their policy. I do think
there is some sense in knowing that the route I see is originated by
an authorized party and that no unauthorized parties are showing up in
the paths I see.

I may chose to do nothing with the information as I receive it, or I
may chose to prefer 'valid' routes over 'invalid' (or even 'unknown')
routes... that's purely a local operator decision.

-Chris

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On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 1:01 PM, Christopher Morrow
<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

referencing all of the messages I've sent on this topic
(bgpsec-reqs-00 draft discussions) ... all said purely as a reader of
the draft and participant in the sidr wg...

<co-chair-snuggie == off>

thnx!

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>>> I think, that today you receive a route in BGP, you believe it's
>>> proper and pass it on. you have no real way to tell if the route was
>>
>> Isn't this what NO_EXPORT is for? Is the entire point of this exercise=

>> to encrypt one community?
>=20
> huh? no, the first (right-most) asn in the path, is that who actually
> originated the route? Are they permitted to originate that route by
> the netblock 'owner'?
>=20
> these are the questions, I think, origin validation should solve.

Okay, first, this document isn't about origin validation, it's about
path validation. So, when you say, "you believe it's proper and you pass
it on," in the context of this document, specifically, you can't be
talking about the origin, but only the _other_ AS numbers listed in the
AS Path.

> I thought it was ... req 3.12 covers what you'd want to do with the
> as-path security information. (or really says you can influence the
> addition to the RIB of a route based on it's security
> information/state)

No, it just says you can use this information to influence what you put
in your local RIB. That doesn't tell me what question you're trying to
answer. It only says, "my requirement is that the path be signed, and
that I can decide what I want to with that signature."

It's like your customer comes to you and says, "I want you to build me a
10,000 node L2VPN." You could just say, "sure, it'll cost you x." But if
you're intelligent, you'll have a design person on staff who works will
sales who understands, from the outset, that this is a disaster going
someplace to happen --so you ask, "what is the problem you're trying to
solve?" If the customer comes back with, "I'm trying to build a 10,000
switch layer 2 network," have they answered your question?

> sure, 'tell me if the path I see is a lie' (in rough terms)... in more
> complex terms: "verify, with a high degree of certainty, that each hop
> on the supposed path actually saw this copy of this route.=20

Why do you care if they're lying? Explain what the problem is if they
are. Don't say, "I don't want you to lie to me." Say, "when someone lies
to me, this is what happens, and I need to be able to prevent that from
happening."

> if something like:
> <http://www.renesys.com/tech/presentations/pdf/blackhat-09.pdf>
>=20
> happens, do not accept the affected routes. Sure, if the provider(s)
> to the customer doing this all did prefix and as-path filtering we
> wouldn't require much else... except that almost no 'Tier-1' to
> 'tier-1' isp peerings are filtered in a meaningful way.

Then you want to know what the policy is in this diagram:

>> A---------B
>> |         |
>> +---C-----+

Even though you say you don't. Whether a peering relationship is tier 1
to 2, or the other way around, _is_ a policy --because the specific
question here is --should C be transiting traffic to A?

In other words, you're contradicting yourself --you're saying, "I don't
want to infer or enforce policy," but then you go on to say, "this
specific violation of policy is what I'm trying to prevent from happening=
=2E"

> The point is to see if along the path a-b-c if the routes C originates
> C is supposed to be able to originate (rpki helps here), and if B has
> changed the basica data about the prefixes C sent it, and to make sure
> that we don't suddenly start accepting routes with paths like:
>=20
> a-b-d-c
> a-b-d-e-f-c

In other words, you want to be certain that it's within C's policy to
advertise the route to D, and it's not within C's policy to advertise
the route to F.

> I don't think it's helpful to tell people what your policy is, nor to
> control external entities by hoping to infer their policy. I do think
> there is some sense in knowing that the route I see is originated by
> an authorized party and that no unauthorized parties are showing up in
> the paths I see.

But that's precisely what you're trying to do...

:-)

Russ


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>>> A---------B
>>> |         |
>>> +---C-----+
>=20
> Even though you say you don't. Whether a peering relationship is tier 1=

> to 2, or the other way around, _is_ a policy --because the specific
> question here is --should C be transiting traffic to A?

Bah --between A and B.

:-)

Russ


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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec-reqs-00
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On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 2:13 PM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>>> I think, that today you receive a route in BGP, you believe it's
>>>> proper and pass it on. you have no real way to tell if the route was
>>>
>>> Isn't this what NO_EXPORT is for? Is the entire point of this exercise
>>> to encrypt one community?
>>
>> huh? no, the first (right-most) asn in the path, is that who actually
>> originated the route? Are they permitted to originate that route by
>> the netblock 'owner'?
>>
>> these are the questions, I think, origin validation should solve.
>
> Okay, first, this document isn't about origin validation, it's about

yes, coffee failure.

> path validation. So, when you say, "you believe it's proper and you pass
> it on," in the context of this document, specifically, you can't be
> talking about the origin, but only the _other_ AS numbers listed in the
> AS Path.

sure, they signed it, the previous as's signed their copy as it passed
through. if there's an unsigned as in the path, or a miss-signed
one... the path fails validity checks and I can decide something from
that.

>> I thought it was ... req 3.12 covers what you'd want to do with the
>> as-path security information. (or really says you can influence the
>> addition to the RIB of a route based on it's security
>> information/state)
>
> No, it just says you can use this information to influence what you put
> in your local RIB. That doesn't tell me what question you're trying to
> answer. It only says, "my requirement is that the path be signed, and
> that I can decide what I want to with that signature."

yes.

>> sure, 'tell me if the path I see is a lie' (in rough terms)... in more
>> complex terms: "verify, with a high degree of certainty, that each hop
>> on the supposed path actually saw this copy of this route.
>
> Why do you care if they're lying? Explain what the problem is if they
> are. Don't say, "I don't want you to lie to me." Say, "when someone lies
> to me, this is what happens, and I need to be able to prevent that from
> happening."

that's said below. 'do not accept the affected routes'
You want: "Because sending traffic off on a false path causes
pain/suffering/unhappy-packets"
added to the reqs doc?

>> if something like:
>> <http://www.renesys.com/tech/presentations/pdf/blackhat-09.pdf>
>>
>> happens, do not accept the affected routes. Sure, if the provider(s)
>> to the customer doing this all did prefix and as-path filtering we
>> wouldn't require much else... except that almost no 'Tier-1' to
>> 'tier-1' isp peerings are filtered in a meaningful way.
>
> Then you want to know what the policy is in this diagram:

perhaps 'policy' is overloaded here... I don't care what the bgp
policy is inside someone else's network. they can choose to
accept/deny/up|down-pref announcements to their hearts content. I do
care that, as I said below/before, someone can't invent paths in the
routing table.

>>> A---------B
>>> | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> +---C-----+
>
> Even though you say you don't. Whether a peering relationship is tier 1
> to 2, or the other way around, _is_ a policy --because the specific

I knew using the moniker 'tier-1' was going to bite me... "large
settlement-free peers".

> question here is --should C be transiting traffic to A?

actually even in the case of your 3 ASN picture, I don't think we can
meaningfully limit route leaks with JUST protocol fixes. We could,
however, use the rpki infrastructure to put in proper prefix-filters
on the peers in question.

> In other words, you're contradicting yourself --you're saying, "I don't
> want to infer or enforce policy," but then you go on to say, "this
> specific violation of policy is what I'm trying to prevent from happening=
."
>
>> The point is to see if along the path a-b-c if the routes C originates
>> C is supposed to be able to originate (rpki helps here), and if B has
>> changed the basic data about the prefixes C sent it, and to make sure
>> that we don't suddenly start accepting routes with paths like:
>>
>> a-b-d-c
>> a-b-d-e-f-c
>
> In other words, you want to be certain that it's within C's policy to
> advertise the route to D, and it's not within C's policy to advertise
> the route to F.

nope.
I want to (for the 2 example paths above, applied to the diagram you
created) be certain that in case 1:
B is not injecting routes with origin-C and as-path that includes
fictional-ASN-D

case 2:
B is not injecting a path with origin-C and as-path that includes the
fictional ASNs D, E, F

I didn't speculate on the policy of B nor C here, just that the path I
see isn't signed by asn's D E nor F, so they shouldn't be used in this
network.

>> I don't think it's helpful to tell people what your policy is, nor to
>> control external entities by hoping to infer their policy. I do think
>> there is some sense in knowing that the route I see is originated by
>> an authorized party and that no unauthorized parties are showing up in
>> the paths I see.
>
> But that's precisely what you're trying to do...

nope.

-chris

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Chris,

Rather than waste a lot of time doing a point-by-point response, let's =
boil this down to the most simple question.  Once we get a common =
understanding on that, we can (hopefully) discuss other points.

First, I understand how the current RPKI is intended to be deployed and =
operationalized.  I also acknowledge the present "capabilities" in the =
RPKI that we knew about the time RPSEC wound down and SIDR was formed, =
namely that the RPKI only contains ROA's, and associated certificate =
material, that is intended to allow 3rd-parties to authenticate a given =
ASN is "allowed" to originate a given prefix (or, set of prefixes, i.e.: =
/16 upto /24).  However, and here's the key part, in my understanding =
all RPKI material (namely, ROA's and associated certificate material) is =
carried around "out-of-band" amongst a hierarchy of 'commodity' servers =
from IANA -> RIR's -> LIR's/ISP's.  At present, there's two things SP's =
may do to get that material from those servers into their routers, =
(doing the actual forwarding):
1)  "Pull Model": Routers can use draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-07 to pull =
RPKI info from the RPKI servers and absorb it into their configuration; =
or,
2)  "Push Model": Operators can (re-)use their existing tool-chains, if =
they so desire, to push information from the RPKI servers into their =
routers using existing BGP policy-statements/route-maps applied to eBGP =
sessions that have existed for several years.

Either of those models will work.  However, and again here's the key =
point, either of the above are *not* forcing any RPKI information, (in =
particular ROA's, certs, CRL's, etc.), in BGP transport sessions.  IOW, =
BGP continues to blindly (and, quickly) pass around forwarding =
information and it's up to [very simple] policy on each router to decide =
whether to accept or reject that forwarding information as "legitimate". =
 OTOH, if my understanding of this draft is correct, we're talking about =
moving away from that and carrying not just forwarding information, but =
also certs and possibly other RPKI material, etc.?  Why?  Or, more =
importantly, why is that a MUST?  Why can't additional RPKI material, =
(e.g.: beyond ROA's), continue to be pulled or pushed into routers as I =
outlined above, (in particular Model #2)?

On Feb 11, 2011, at 13:37 MST, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> =
wrote:
>> Randy,
>>=20
>> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>>>> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new =
hardware.
>>>> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
>>>> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
>>>>=20
>>>> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
>>>> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
>>>> difficulty.
>>>=20
>>> i take your point.  the intent was that compatibility with current
>>> hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes =
on a
>>> solution.  it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
>>> assist and more ram.  though one hope that the stub customer edge =
will
>>> not.
>>=20
>> Whoa there.  I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
>>=20
>> First, let's start with the most fundamental question.  Why is it =
that routers MUST sign, pass
>> around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane various =
contents/PDU's _within_ BGP?  Note my
>> very careful use of the work _in-band_.  By that I mean inside the =
BGP session itself, not on a

-shane=

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On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 12:07 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrot=
e:
> Chris,
>
> Rather than waste a lot of time doing a point-by-point response, let's bo=
il this down to the most simple question. =A0Once we get a common understan=
ding on that, we can (hopefully) discuss other points.
>

sounds great.

> First, I understand how the current RPKI is intended to be deployed and o=
perationalized. =A0I also acknowledge the present "capabilities" in the RPK=
I that we knew about the time RPSEC wound down and SIDR was formed, namely =
that the RPKI only contains ROA's, and associated certificate material, tha=
t is intended to allow 3rd-parties to authenticate a given ASN is "allowed"=
 to originate a given prefix (or, set of prefixes, i.e.: /16 upto /24). =A0=
However, and here's the key part, in my understanding all RPKI material (na=
mely, ROA's and associated certificate material) is carried around "out-of-=
band" amongst a hierarchy of 'commodity' servers from IANA -> RIR's -> LIR'=
s/ISP's. =A0At present, there's two things SP's may do to get that material=
 from those servers into their routers, (doing the actual forwarding):
> 1) =A0"Pull Model": Routers can use draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-07 to pull R=
PKI info from the RPKI servers and absorb it into their configuration; or,

I think not 'configuration' but 'on router cache' - akin to a dns-cache...

> 2) =A0"Push Model": Operators can (re-)use their existing tool-chains, if=
 they so desire, to push information from the RPKI servers into their route=
rs using existing BGP policy-statements/route-maps applied to eBGP sessions=
 that have existed for several years.
>

yup, 'make me a prefix-list'

> Either of those models will work. =A0However, and again here's the key po=
int, either of the above are *not* forcing any RPKI information, (in partic=
ular ROA's, certs, CRL's, etc.), in BGP transport sessions. =A0IOW, BGP con=
tinues to blindly (and, quickly) pass
around forwarding information and it's up to [very simple] policy on
each router to decide whether to accept or reject that forwarding
information as "legitimate". =A0OTOH, if my understanding of this draft
is correct, we're talking about moving away from that and carrying not
just forwarding information, but also certs and possibly other RPKI
material, etc.? =A0Why? =A0Or, more importantly, why is that a MUST? =A0Why
can't additional RPKI material, (e.g.: beyond ROA's), continue to be
pulled or pushed into routers as I outlined above, (in particular
Model #2)?


roa's don't end up in bgp even in the case of this draft, nor do
certs. 'signed updates' do. An optional-transitive attribute is one
model to look at using for this, I think. I think the reasoning behind
carrying a signature (well, adding a signature at each AS-hop) is so
you can see that the AS in the path has actually seen this
announcement.

The presence of the signature data and your router checking that ends
with (as the draft says) "valid" or "invalid", you can choose to do
something with that in your local bgp policy, for example:

route-map bloop permit 10
  match validity-state valid
  set localpref 100
route-map bloop permit 20
  match validity-state invalid
  set localpref 5

I don't want to see certs or roas shipped in bgp either, shipment of
that data remains in the rpki 'system'.

-Chris

>
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 13:37 MST, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>> On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> w=
rote:
>>> Randy,
>>>
>>> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>>>>> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardware.
>>>>> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
>>>>> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
>>>>>
>>>>> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
>>>>> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
>>>>> difficulty.
>>>>
>>>> i take your point. =A0the intent was that compatibility with current
>>>> hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on =
a
>>>> solution. =A0it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
>>>> assist and more ram. =A0though one hope that the stub customer edge wi=
ll
>>>> not.
>>>
>>> Whoa there. =A0I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
>>>
>>> First, let's start with the most fundamental question. =A0Why is it tha=
t routers MUST sign, pass
>>> around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane various contents/PDU's=
 _within_ BGP? =A0Note my
>>> very careful use of the work _in-band_. =A0By that I mean inside the BG=
P session itself, not on a
>
> -shane

From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Feb 14 09:26:13 2011
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec-reqs-00
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Jared,

See below.

On Feb 11, 2011, at 14:02 MST, Jared Mauch wrote:
[--snip--]
> I don't necessarily trust anyone in this arena.  There's a lot of =
potential for harm.  I don't want my routers to require on some external =
device.  You may be willing to live with that, but I can not.

In fact, I would say my network is the complete opposite.  :-)  I =
already depend on external COTS servers for a variety of mission =
critical functions in the network: IRR, DNS, Netflow =
collection/processing, SNMP stats, syslog messages, syslog processing, =
etc.  (I would be shocked if other networks don't have similar =
requirements for external COTS servers).


> I can not allow my network to be constrained by some COTS PC where the =
vendors are unwilling to support it, or decide that it's cheaper to just =
refund the entire cost than fix/replace it (As is happening with HP/Dell =
on some devices now - google 'sandy bridge' and/or 'cougar point').  =
While an ECO is something painful for anyone, I would rather it be on =
something where the vendor is going to stand behind it, vs people who =
can't trust you to plug in anything (optics, another vendors bgp =
speaking device, etc) and have their devices operate properly.

(Sorry the following strays a bit off-topic for a technical mailing =
list, but I wanted to inject the operational reality as I see it from my =
vantage point).

Ultimately, I understand "different strokes for different folks".  My =
main point is: SIDR can't (or, at the very least) should not force a =
single operational or deployment model (i.e.: in-band transport in BGP =
of certs, etc.) on operators.  To emphasize this point further:
- Different networks have different EOL replacement strategies and, more =
importantly, timelines. =20
- While some networks may be limited to only sourcing network equipment =
from a limited set of vendors, others are not.  Requiring crypto-assist =
onboard routers is likely to either take a very long time for a broader =
set of vendors to implement or have them abandon the market altogether.  =
Both would be very bad outcomes IMHO.

Thanks,

-shane=

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Feb 14 09:32:36 2011
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org, Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec-reqs-00
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On Mon, 14 Feb 2011, Shane Amante wrote:

> Chris,
>
> Rather than waste a lot of time doing a point-by-point response, let's boil this down to the most simple question.  Once we get a common understanding on that, we can (hopefully) discuss other points.
>
> First, I understand how the current RPKI is intended to be deployed and operationalized.  I also acknowledge the present "capabilities" in the RPKI that we knew about the time RPSEC wound down and SIDR was formed, namely that the RPKI only contains ROA's, and associated certificate material, that is intended to allow 3rd-parties to authenticate a given ASN is "allowed" to originate a given prefix (or, set of prefixes, i.e.: /16 upto /24).  However, and here's the key part, in my understanding all RPKI material (namely, ROA's and associated certificate material) is carried around "out-of-band" amongst a hierarchy of 'commodity' servers from IANA -> RIR's -> LIR's/ISP's.  At present, there's two things SP's may do to get that material from those servers into their routers, (doing the actual forwarding):
> 1)  "Pull Model": Routers can use draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-07 to pull RPKI info from the RPKI servers and absorb it into their configuration; or,
> 2)  "Push Model": Operators can (re-)use their existing tool-chains, if they so desire, to push information from the RPKI servers into their routers using existing BGP policy-statements/route-maps applied to eBGP sessions that have existed for several years.
>
> Either of those models will work.  However, and again here's the key point, either of the above are *not* forcing any RPKI information, (in particular ROA's, certs, CRL's, etc.), in BGP transport sessions.  IOW, BGP continues to blindly (and, quickly) pass around forwarding information and it's up to [very simple] policy on each router to decide whether to accept or reject that forwarding information as "legitimate".  OTOH, if my understanding of this draft is correct, we're talking about moving away from that and carrying not just forwarding information, but also certs and possibly other RPKI material, etc.?  Why?  Or, more importantly, why is that a MUST?  Why can't additional RPKI material, (e.g.: beyond ROA's), continue to be pulled or pushed into routers as I outlined above, (in particular Model #2)?


I don't believe that any requirement in this draft forces carrying certs 
or other RPKI data around in BGP.  The current deployment out-of-band will 
continue to work.

Please point to specific language in the requirements document that 
dictates changing the current sidr model.

--Sandy



>
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 13:37 MST, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>> On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
>>> Randy,
>>>
>>> On Jan 30, 2011, at 20:40 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>> 3.3 As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>>>>> seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new hardware.
>>>>> It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec with within
>>>>> acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and performance.
>>>>>
>>>>> This should be left out of any requirements document, and various
>>>>> proposed system compared based on their costs and deployment
>>>>> difficulty.
>>>>
>>>> i take your point.  the intent was that compatibility with current
>>>> hardware abilities is not a requirement that this document imposes on a
>>>> solution.  it is quite likely that provider routers will need crypto
>>>> assist and more ram.  though one hope that the stub customer edge will
>>>> not.
>>>
>>> Whoa there.  I couldn't disagree more wrt the above.
>>>
>>> First, let's start with the most fundamental question.  Why is it that routers MUST sign, pass
>>> around and verify _in-band_ in the control plane various contents/PDU's _within_ BGP?  Note my
>>> very careful use of the work _in-band_.  By that I mean inside the BGP session itself, not on a
>
> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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> that's said below. 'do not accept the affected routes'
> You want: "Because sending traffic off on a false path causes
> pain/suffering/unhappy-packets"
> added to the reqs doc?

No, I want to know what it is you intend to accomplish, not how you
intend to accomplish it.

>> Then you want to know what the policy is in this diagram:
>=20
> perhaps 'policy' is overloaded here... I don't care what the bgp
> policy is inside someone else's network. they can choose to
> accept/deny/up|down-pref announcements to their hearts content. I do
> care that, as I said below/before, someone can't invent paths in the
> routing table.

Policy exists outside an AS, as well. When you set no_export on a route,
that's a policy. When you sign a contract saying, "I will peer with you,
but I will not allow you to transit my traffic," that's a policy. If
you'd like to suggest a different word for contract terms that say
things like, "I will peer, but not transit," then lets find the better te=
rm.

Let's go back to here:

A---------B
|         |
+---C-----+

> I want to (for the 2 example paths above, applied to the diagram you
> created) be certain that in case 1:
> B is not injecting routes with origin-C and as-path that includes
> fictional-ASN-D

The requirement here is that you don't want fictional AS' in the AS Path.=


> case 2:
> B is not injecting a path with origin-C and as-path that includes the
> fictional ASNs D, E, F
>=20
> I didn't speculate on the policy of B nor C here, just that the path I
> see isn't signed by asn's D E nor F, so they shouldn't be used in this
> network.

The second point you make is that you don't care if C transits or not in
this situation. If you're B, you don't care if C is supposed to transit
or not, so long as C doesn't put a fake AS in the AS Path.

So the only real requirement you have is that fake AS' not end up in the
AS Path. Is that correct?

:-)

Russ


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From dy243@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Mon Feb 14 17:25:07 2011
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A few questions and comments. I don't think they have been mentioned
before, excuse me if they have.


   3.1   A BGPsec design MUST be able to be incrementally deployed on
         today's Internet.

Does this allow for long-term eventual coexistence of BGPsec and
normal BGP without compromise of security of the BGPsec? I can imagine
scenarios where incremental deployments are possible at the cost of a
weaker assurance, but with the expectation that eventually at least
islands will appear where BGPsec is used everywhere (and only then
will BGPsec be in full power).


   3.3   As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
         seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new
         hardware.  It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec
         with within acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and
         performance.

may -> MAY, must -> MUST?


   4.2  A BGPsec design MUST enable the recipient of an UPDATE to
        formally determine that the UPDATE has traversed the AS path
        indicated in the UPADTE.  Note that this is more stringent than
        showing that the path is merely not impossible.

Are we talking about absolute assurance or probabilistic (with a
tunable confidence value) assurance? Is a distinction needed?


   4.3  Replay of BGP UPDATE messages need not be completely prevented,
        but a BGPsec design MUST provide a mechanism to control the
        window of exposure to replay attacks.

Is this control mechanism something that each AS can choose?


Dongting

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 14 18:50:34 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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>    3.1   A BGPsec design MUST be able to be incrementally deployed on
>          today's Internet.
> 
> Does this allow for long-term eventual coexistence of BGPsec and
> normal BGP without compromise of security of the BGPsec? I can imagine
> scenarios where incremental deployments are possible at the cost of a
> weaker assurance, but with the expectation that eventually at least
> islands will appear where BGPsec is used everywhere (and only then
> will BGPsec be in full power).

yes.  though i imagine the security assertions you can make between two
BGPsec islands across a non-secured gap could be weak.  interesting
issue.

>    3.3   As cryptographic payloads and loading on routers are likely to
>          seriously increase, a BGPsec design may require use of new
>          hardware.  It must be possible to build routers that do BGPsec
>          with within acceptable (to operators) bounds of cost and
>          performance.
> 
> may -> MAY, must -> MUST?

what i have in my edit buffer is

   3.3   As cryptographic payloads and memory requirements on routers
         are likely to increase, a BGPsec design MAY require use of new
         hardware.  I.e. compatibility with current hardware abilities
         is not a requirement that this document imposes on a solution.
         As BGPsec will likely not be rolled out for some years, this
         should not be a major problem.

>    4.2  A BGPsec design MUST enable the recipient of an UPDATE to
>         formally determine that the UPDATE has traversed the AS path
>         indicated in the UPADTE.  Note that this is more stringent than
>         showing that the path is merely not impossible.
> 
> Are we talking about absolute assurance or probabilistic

the intent is absolute, as much as there are absolutes in this life

>    4.3  Replay of BGP UPDATE messages need not be completely prevented,
>         but a BGPsec design MUST provide a mechanism to control the
>         window of exposure to replay attacks.
> 
> Is this control mechanism something that each AS can choose?

i believe that the intent is that the originator of the prefix would be
able to choose.

randy

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I support adoption of this as a WG item (assuming charter issues are 
addressed.)

>Folks,
>
>I have posted an individual submission ( draft-kent-bgpsec-threats-00.txt)
>as a first cut at a threat model for BGP path secruity, based on use 
>of the RPKI that this WG has developed, and based on the use of 
>digital signatures applied to AS path info in BGP update messages. 
>Since path secruity is the next topic that the WG is poised to 
>address (as we complete work on the RPKI document set)
>it seemed like an appropriate time to submit a threat model of this sort.
>
>I'd like SIDR to consider adopting a threat model for BGP path secruity
>as a WG item, and offer this as a starting point for the discussion (if
>the WG agrees to pursue this topic).
>
>
>Steve
>_______________________________________________
>sidr mailing list
>sidr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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> I support adoption of this as a WG item

<aol>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
	Author(s)       : R. Bush, R. Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-08.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2011-02-15

In order to formally validate the origin ASes of BGP announcements,
routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
[I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] or analogous prefix origin data from a trusted
cache.  This document describes a protocol to deliver validated
prefix origin data to routers over ssh.

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this just cleaned up id nits

randy

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RPKI Objects issued by IANA
	Author(s)       : T. Manderson, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-02-15

This document provides specific direction to IANA as to the Resource
Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) objects it should issue.

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Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 19:50:22 -0800
Thread-Topic: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
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Rev'd at the WG Co-Chair's request. Contains agreed fixes during last call
so that the chairs can progress shepherding using IETF tools.

Cheers
Terry


On 16/02/11 1:45 PM, "Internet-Drafts@ietf.org" <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Grou=
p of
> the IETF.
>=20
>=20
>         Title           : RPKI Objects issued by IANA
>         Author(s)       : T. Manderson, et al.
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
>         Pages           : 19
>         Date            : 2011-02-15
>=20
> This document provides specific direction to IANA as to the Resource
> Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) objects it should issue.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
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> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
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On Tue, Feb 15, 2011 at 10:50 PM, Terry Manderson
<terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
> Rev'd at the WG Co-Chair's request. Contains agreed fixes during last cal=
l
> so that the chairs can progress shepherding using IETF tools.

thanks much!
-chris

> Cheers
> Terry
>
>
> On 16/02/11 1:45 PM, "Internet-Drafts@ietf.org" <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=
>
> wrote:
>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Gro=
up of
>> the IETF.
>>
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : RPKI Objects issued by IANA
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : T. Manderson, et al.
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-0=
1.txt
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 19
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2011-02-15
>>
>> This document provides specific direction to IANA as to the Resource
>> Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) objects it should issue.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Tue Feb 15 20:31:28 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Off to the IESG with you! -> draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt
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This is off to the IESG... or to Adrian/Stewart at least.

-Chris
<co-chair-jammies == off>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-08.txt
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Belatedly looking at this, I believe that the SSH subsystem name should be
registered with IANA.

Also, my experience of the IESG is that they will want more by way of security
considerations.

The recent draft-ietf-netconf-rfc4742bis gives exemplars of what I have in mind.

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2011 10:15 PM
Subject: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-08.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of
the IETF.
>
>
> Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
> Author(s)       : R. Bush, R. Austein
> Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-08.txt
> Pages           : 21
> Date            : 2011-02-15
>
> In order to formally validate the origin ASes of BGP announcements,
> routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
> [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] or analogous prefix origin data from a trusted
> cache.  This document describes a protocol to deliver validated
> prefix origin data to routers over ssh.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-08.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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>
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>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> _______________________________________________
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>


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Feb 16 09:53:19 2011
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Subject: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Howdy, as mentioned a few weeks back we need to re-charter the WG in
order to move on from simply validating origination of routing
information to possibly validating path information as well, here's a
strawman charter re-work, how about we discuss some on the list and
have some more chat about it at the Prague meeting?

= = = = = = = = =

Description of Working Group:

The purpose of the SIDR working group is to reduce vulnerabilities in
the inter-domain routing system. The two vulnerabilities that will be
addressed are:

   * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
   * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
        through which the route update traveled

The SIDR working group will take practical deployability into consideration.

Building upon the already completed and implemented framework:

   * Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)
   * Distribution of RPKI data to routing devices and its use in
        operational networks
   * Document the use of certification objects within the secure
        routing architecture


This working group will specify security enhancements for inter-domain
routing protocols.

The SIDR working group is charged with the following goals and
milestones:
ID Date      Pub Date
Mar 2011   Jan 2012  An overview of the RPKI and BGP Protocol changes
required for origin and path validation
Mar 2011   Jun 2012  A document describing threats to the routing system
Mar 2011   Jun 2012  A requirements document that  addresses these threats
Mar2011    Jan 2012  Document the BGP protocol enhancements that meet
the security requirements
Nov 2010    Jul 2011   draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops
Mar 2011   Jul 2012   Operational deployment guidance for network operators
Jun 2011    Dec 2011 System and architecture design choices made in
the protocol and RPKI
Mar 2010    Mar 2012   draft-ietf-sidr-cps-irs
Mar 2010    Mar 2012   draft-ietf-sidr-cps-isp
Nov 2010    Jan 2012   draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate
Jan 2010    Jun 2011    draft-ietf-sidr-publication
Nov 2010    Jun 2011   draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct
Nov 2010    Jun 2011   draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format
Feb 2011    Jun 2011    draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr
Nov 2010    Nov 2011   draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt
Dec 2010    Oct 2011   draft-rgaglian-sidr-algorithm-agility
Jan 2011    Oct 2011   draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters
Jan 2010    Dec 2011   draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll
Jan 2010    May 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-arch
Jan 2010    May 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-cp
Jan 2010    May 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs
Jan 2010    Jun 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation
Jan 2010    Jun 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object
Jan 2010    Jun 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests
Jan 2010    Jul 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-algs
Jan 2010    Jul 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning
Jan 2010    Aug 2011  draft-ietf-sidr-ta


==================

-Chris
<co-chair-mittens==off>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Feb 16 10:38:52 2011
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Subject: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Ok folk,
The rpki-rtr document:
  <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr>

went through WGLC on version ~02, it's since had a slight mod (added a
Cache-nonce added) which is here in section 4.1:

"The Cache Nonce reassures the router that the serial numbers are
   comensurate, i.e. the cache session has not been changed."

and again in 4.2:
"The Cache Nonce tells the cache what instance the router expects to
   ensure that the serial numbers are comensurate, i.e. the cache
   session has not been changed."

and again in 4.4:
"In response to a Reset Query, the Cache Nonce tells the router the
   instance of the cache session for future confirmation.  In response
   to a Serial Query, the Cache Nonce reassures the router that the
   serial numbers are comensurate, i.e. the cache session has not been
   changed."

and again in 4.7:
"The Cache Nonce MUST be the same as that of the corresponding Cache
   Response which began the, possibly null, sequence of data PDUs."

There's not much meat to the actual change, and the authors identified
the problem on their own. So, in the spirit of valentines day, let's
decide by Friday Feb 18, 2011 23:59 UTC if things are still ok to move
forward. If there are no further comments/issues I'll push this
version out over the weekend to the AD's as a publication request.

-Chris
<co-chair-messenger-bag==off>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, S. Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-arch-12.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2011-02-16

This document describes an architecture for an infrastructure to 
support improved security of Internet routing. The foundation of this 
architecture is a public key infrastructure (PKI) that represents the 
allocation hierarchy of IP address space and Autonomous System (AS) 
Numbers; and a distributed repository system for storing and 
disseminating the data objects that comprise the PKI, as well as 
other signed objects necessary for improved routing security. As an 
initial application of this architecture, the document describes how 
a legitimate holder of IP address space can explicitly and verifiably 
authorize one or more ASes to originate routes to that address space. 
Such verifiable authorizations could be used, for example, to more 
securely construct BGP route filters.

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	Title           : Signed Object Template for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-03.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2011-02-16

This document defines a generic profile for signed objects used in
the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).  These RPKI signed
objects make use of Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) as a standard
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From gih@apnic.net  Wed Feb 16 16:16:02 2011
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I believe that the action on me is to add an IANA considerations section =
to this draft stating

IANA is to create a RPKI repository name scheme register. The register =
is to contain the
filename extensions of RPKI repository objects. The registry's contents =
is to be managed
by IETF Review. The initial contents of this register is to include the =
following:
=20
   Filename extension     RPKI Object
   .cer                   Certificate
   .crl                   Certificate Revocation List
   .mft                   Manifest
   .roa			  Route Origination Authorization



Are there other RPKI objects that should be added into this initial =
table?

Geoff


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Subject: Re: [sidr] IANA considerations for repos-struct draft
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Hi,

.cer and .crl are already defined in RFC 2585 as part of the 
application/pkix-cert and application/pkix-crl registrations.  Can we 
just point there?

Do we need media type registrations for application/sidr-manifest and 
application/sidr-roa?

spt

On 2/16/11 7:16 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:
> I believe that the action on me is to add an IANA considerations section to this draft stating
>
> IANA is to create a RPKI repository name scheme register. The register is to contain the
> filename extensions of RPKI repository objects. The registry's contents is to be managed
> by IETF Review. The initial contents of this register is to include the following:
>
>     Filename extension     RPKI Object
>     .cer                   Certificate
>     .crl                   Certificate Revocation List
>     .mft                   Manifest
>     .roa			  Route Origination Authorization
>
>
>
> Are there other RPKI objects that should be added into this initial table?
>
> Geoff
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From randy@psg.com  Wed Feb 16 17:46:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-08.txt
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thanks, tom

> Belatedly looking at this, I believe that the SSH subsystem name should be
> registered with IANA.

      <t>This document requests the IANA to add an SSH Subsystem Name of
        rpkirtr, as defined in <xref target="RFC4250"/>.

> Also, my experience of the IESG is that they will want more by way of
> security considerations.
> 
> The recent draft-ietf-netconf-rfc4742bis gives exemplars of what I
> have in mind.

interesting.  i worry that it will cycle a call.  so let's wait for the
iesg.  cool?

randy

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Wed Feb 16 18:00:03 2011
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
	Author(s)       : R. Bush, R. Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-09.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2011-02-16

In order to formally validate the origin ASes of BGP announcements,
routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
[I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] or analogous prefix origin data from a trusted
cache.  This document describes a protocol to deliver validated
prefix origin data to routers over ssh.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-09.txt

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From randy@psg.com  Wed Feb 16 23:52:40 2011
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i have 

      The ssh identity of the cache server MUST be verified and
      authenticated by the router client, and vice versa, before any
      data are exchanged.

queued for the security section of next version

randy

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State changed to Last Call Requested from Publication Requested.
ID Tracker URL: http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects/

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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'RPKI Objects issued by IANA'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-01.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-03-03. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects/

This draft has the following downrefs:


  ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational draft:
     draft-ietf-sidr-arch (ref. 'I-D.ietf-sidr-arch')

  ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational draft:
     draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation (ref. 'I-D.ietf-sidr-roa-validation')

  ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 2860

  ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 3849

  ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 5180

  ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 5736



No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.

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Hi,

> Geoff, would you be comfortable with this rewording for emergency =
rekey, and with the MUST->RECOMMEND, if Sandy determines that there is =
WG consensus for that change?
>=20

+1.

Roque.

>=20
> Steve
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From mlepinski@bbn.com  Thu Feb 17 07:46:45 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Updated drafts to fix some nits
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In the past 24 hours I submitted updates to:
draft-ietf-sidr-arch
draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object
draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format

All changes made were fixes to nits, with one exception:
An appendix was added to ROA Format containing an ASN.1 module (as 
requested during that document's WGLC).

- Matt Lepinski

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Thu Feb 17 08:00:02 2011
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-10.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-02-17

This document defines a standard profile for Route Origin 
Authorizations (ROAs).  A ROA is a digitally signed object that 
provides a means of verifying that an IP address block holder has 
authorized an Autonomous System (AS) to originate routes to that one 
or more prefixes within the address block.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-10.txt

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From kent@bbn.com  Thu Feb 17 11:16:04 2011
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 14:16:22 -0500
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] IANA considerations for repos-struct draft
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At 11:16 AM +1100 2/17/11, Geoff Huston wrote:
>I believe that the action on me is to add an IANA considerations 
>section to this draft stating
>
>IANA is to create a RPKI repository name scheme register. The 
>register is to contain the
>filename extensions of RPKI repository objects. The registry's 
>contents is to be managed
>by IETF Review. The initial contents of this register is to include 
>the following:
>
>    Filename extension     RPKI Object
>    .cer                   Certificate
>    .crl                   Certificate Revocation List
>    .mft                   Manifest
>    .roa			  Route Origination Authorization
>
>
>
>Are there other RPKI objects that should be added into this initial table?
>
>Geoff

I think this list is fine. the ghostbusters doc can define the suffix
for its record type.

Steve

From sra@hactrn.net  Thu Feb 17 17:04:00 2011
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From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] staging period discussion
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At Tue, 8 Feb 2011 19:41:41 -0500, Stephen Kent wrote:
> 
> I concur with Geoff re the desirability of the staging period.  I 
> disagree with Rob's suggestion that the staging period is at the 
> wrong place in the document, or in the phased approach to key 
> rollover.
> 
>  From my perspective, the fundamental rationale for the staring period 
> is two-fold:
> 
> 	-  we want a delimited interval after which a CA can have 
> reasonable confidence that all RPs will have retrieved the new CA 
> key, before transiting to a new CA key and subordinate, signed 
> products.

I have no problem with -allowing- a CA to wait for a staging interval
here.  I do still object to -requiring- every CA to wait for a staging
interval here.

> 	- we also want a delimited interval for RPs so that they can 
> acquire a new CA key prior to the transition to that key for 
> subordinate signed products.

Not at all obvious.  So long as the new CA key is published before the
subordinate signed product, either it just works or you're into the
grey area of loose consistency, where there are so many ways to lose
that it's almost not worth trying to enumerate them.  The net could
partition.  One of the rsync servers could be down.  Your clock could
be wrong.  Etc ad nausium.

> Because of the naming conventions adopted by the repository design, 
> most of these new products overwrite old ones, so we want to maximize 
> the likelihood that an RP gets a consistent set of data.

You appear to be assuming a model in which an RP discards old good
data before fetching new bad data, thus potentially shooting itself in
the foot whenever anything changes.  Perhaps instead one just ought
not to write one's validator that way :)

Part of my issue (raised explicitly in an earlier message, not sure if
you saw it) is that the justification for the staging period in the
draft is very weak, and needs to be rewritten to fix this (if you can)
before publication.  In essence, it starts with the bad assumption
that perfect consistency is possible, even though we know (long
mailing list discussion) that it is not, then justifies the staging
period by saying that we must maintain consistency for the benefit of
hypothetical validators that operate in strange ways that require it.
Given that, as far as I know, none of the existing validators do
require this of consistency (and given that, as noted, such
consistency is not even possible), this does not make much sense.

> I agree with Rob that there is no delimited period that will 
> guarantee that both CAs and RPs are in sync re a CA key transition. 
> But, that does not mean that we ought not select and publish such a 
> period, consistent with the other time intervals that we have 
> published, e.g., the frequency at which RPs SHOULD query the 
> repository.

If I believed in the need for the staging period, I would agree with
this.

> As a compromise, we could re-phrase the staging period discussion to 
> RECOMMEND a 24-hour minimum (vs. using MUST here), if the WG (not 
> just you, Rob, :-)) feels strongly.

I would strongly prefer MAY to either MUST or SHOULD here.   That
said, I would strongly prefer SHOULD to MUST. :)

Part of my issue, of course, is that I already have running code which
does not follow the model you're trying to mandate here, and I am
reluctant to change it to suit an ex post facto specification absent
stronger justification than you've provided so far.  As far as I have
been able to determine, what I have now works just fine, and the
changes you're trying to mandate would require not just code changes
but some additional complexity in the internal management operations.
Right now I have two operations related to key rollover:

1) Generate a new key, ask parent to issue new cert, deprecate (but
   continue to maintain) old key and cert, and start issuing new
   product with new key and cert until everything relevant has been
   reissued.

2) Revoke all deprecated keys and certs.

If I accept your changes, I not only need to add a third operation
(start using the new key and cert), I also need to make names for the
pesky things visible in the control protocol, expose those names in
the user interface, etc, because somebody might restart the rollover
operation during the staging period.  Whole collection of new ways for
operator to get confused and shoot self in foot, to no gain that I can
see, because you still haven't convinced me that the staging period is
necessary in the first place.

> I also agree that, as Roque noted, in the case of an emergency rekey, 
> the 24-hour staging period may be inappropriate. But an emergency 
> rekey is not the same as a planned key rollover.  I suggest that we 
> note this difference up front and say that, in case of an emergency, 
> the CA re-issuing the cert which is being re-keyed SHOULD consider 
> the impact on routing of a quicker transition to a new cert+key, and 
> behave as it sees fit, given the circumstances surrounding the rekey.

So code has to be capable of carrying on without waiting for the
staging interval.   Good.

From randy@psg.com  Thu Feb 17 17:43:59 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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>> 	- we also want a delimited interval for RPs so that they can 
>> acquire a new CA key prior to the transition to that key for 
>> subordinate signed products.
> 
> Not at all obvious.  So long as the new CA key is published before the
> subordinate signed product, either it just works or you're into the
> grey area of loose consistency, where there are so many ways to lose
> that it's almost not worth trying to enumerate them.  The net could
> partition.  One of the rsync servers could be down.  Your clock could
> be wrong.  Etc ad nausium.

this way lies breakage.  is this new way to get things wrongly really
needed?

>> Because of the naming conventions adopted by the repository design, 
>> most of these new products overwrite old ones, so we want to maximize 
>> the likelihood that an RP gets a consistent set of data.
> 
> You appear to be assuming a model in which an RP discards old good
> data before fetching new bad data, thus potentially shooting itself in
> the foot whenever anything changes.

the rp code in the routers goes the complete opposite way.  if it has
good data, those data are kept until new good data are completely
fetched and assured.  a router can even peer with multiple sources and
hang on to 42 copies of good data.

> perfect consistency is possible

and cash could fall from the sky.  sure it is possible.  and so is
brownian motion moving all the air molecules in the room into one
corner.

>> As a compromise, we could re-phrase the staging period discussion to
>> RECOMMEND a 24-hour minimum (vs. using MUST here), if the WG (not
>> just you, Rob, :-)) feels strongly.
> 
> I would strongly prefer MAY to either MUST or SHOULD here.   That
> said, I would strongly prefer SHOULD to MUST. :)

i do not see how the router rps can deal with SHOULD.  maybe MIGHT.  or
modify 2119 to add BLUE MOON.

randy

From rogaglia@cisco.com  Fri Feb 18 02:37:37 2011
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Hi Rob,

Just to clarify my position.=20

I believe that the emergency roll-over is one use case where MUST would =
not apply. I checked some existing CPS to see what do they say about =
Emergency rekeying, the only mention that I could find was in the case =
or RIPE's CPS that mentions that an emergency re-keying of their =
off-line trust anchor was performed but not mention to the process =
utilized.

Referring to replace it with SHOULD or MAY, I believe that =
pre-publishing keys is a good practice. However, you have a point that =
if the staging period is made completely optional, you are not =
"breaking" RP softwares and consistency in the database across different =
RP is impossible to be enforced. One more issue to consider is that, if =
you look again to what the current CPSes are saying (i.e. LACNIC CPS =
section 4.7.6), you already have one business day delay since the moment =
that the re-keyed certificate was generated until the time that the =
re-keyed certificate shows up in the repository. If you do not have a =
staging period, you are facing the problem of starting resigning objects =
without your re-keyed certificate been published yet.

In your email email back in Dec, 7th you proposed: "Consider what would =
happen if, instead of following the process mandated by this document, a =
CA simply started issuing new certificates and reissuing old ones as =
fast as it reasonably could".

A compromise could be to make the staging period a MAY and add text that =
 states what factors should be consider when defining "reasonably =
could".=20

Cheers,
Roque.




On Feb 18, 2011, at 2:04 AM, Rob Austein wrote:

> At Tue, 8 Feb 2011 19:41:41 -0500, Stephen Kent wrote:
>>=20
>> I concur with Geoff re the desirability of the staging period.  I=20
>> disagree with Rob's suggestion that the staging period is at the=20
>> wrong place in the document, or in the phased approach to key=20
>> rollover.
>>=20
>> =46rom my perspective, the fundamental rationale for the staring =
period=20
>> is two-fold:
>>=20
>> 	-  we want a delimited interval after which a CA can have=20
>> reasonable confidence that all RPs will have retrieved the new CA=20
>> key, before transiting to a new CA key and subordinate, signed=20
>> products.
>=20
> I have no problem with -allowing- a CA to wait for a staging interval
> here.  I do still object to -requiring- every CA to wait for a staging
> interval here.
>=20
>> 	- we also want a delimited interval for RPs so that they can=20
>> acquire a new CA key prior to the transition to that key for=20
>> subordinate signed products.
>=20
> Not at all obvious.  So long as the new CA key is published before the
> subordinate signed product, either it just works or you're into the
> grey area of loose consistency, where there are so many ways to lose
> that it's almost not worth trying to enumerate them.  The net could
> partition.  One of the rsync servers could be down.  Your clock could
> be wrong.  Etc ad nausium.
>=20
>> Because of the naming conventions adopted by the repository design,=20=

>> most of these new products overwrite old ones, so we want to maximize=20=

>> the likelihood that an RP gets a consistent set of data.
>=20
> You appear to be assuming a model in which an RP discards old good
> data before fetching new bad data, thus potentially shooting itself in
> the foot whenever anything changes.  Perhaps instead one just ought
> not to write one's validator that way :)
>=20
> Part of my issue (raised explicitly in an earlier message, not sure if
> you saw it) is that the justification for the staging period in the
> draft is very weak, and needs to be rewritten to fix this (if you can)
> before publication.  In essence, it starts with the bad assumption
> that perfect consistency is possible, even though we know (long
> mailing list discussion) that it is not, then justifies the staging
> period by saying that we must maintain consistency for the benefit of
> hypothetical validators that operate in strange ways that require it.
> Given that, as far as I know, none of the existing validators do
> require this of consistency (and given that, as noted, such
> consistency is not even possible), this does not make much sense.
>=20
>> I agree with Rob that there is no delimited period that will=20
>> guarantee that both CAs and RPs are in sync re a CA key transition.=20=

>> But, that does not mean that we ought not select and publish such a=20=

>> period, consistent with the other time intervals that we have=20
>> published, e.g., the frequency at which RPs SHOULD query the=20
>> repository.
>=20
> If I believed in the need for the staging period, I would agree with
> this.
>=20
>> As a compromise, we could re-phrase the staging period discussion to=20=

>> RECOMMEND a 24-hour minimum (vs. using MUST here), if the WG (not=20
>> just you, Rob, :-)) feels strongly.
>=20
> I would strongly prefer MAY to either MUST or SHOULD here.   That
> said, I would strongly prefer SHOULD to MUST. :)
>=20
> Part of my issue, of course, is that I already have running code which
> does not follow the model you're trying to mandate here, and I am
> reluctant to change it to suit an ex post facto specification absent
> stronger justification than you've provided so far.  As far as I have
> been able to determine, what I have now works just fine, and the
> changes you're trying to mandate would require not just code changes
> but some additional complexity in the internal management operations.
> Right now I have two operations related to key rollover:
>=20
> 1) Generate a new key, ask parent to issue new cert, deprecate (but
>   continue to maintain) old key and cert, and start issuing new
>   product with new key and cert until everything relevant has been
>   reissued.
>=20
> 2) Revoke all deprecated keys and certs.
>=20
> If I accept your changes, I not only need to add a third operation
> (start using the new key and cert), I also need to make names for the
> pesky things visible in the control protocol, expose those names in
> the user interface, etc, because somebody might restart the rollover
> operation during the staging period.  Whole collection of new ways for
> operator to get confused and shoot self in foot, to no gain that I can
> see, because you still haven't convinced me that the staging period is
> necessary in the first place.
>=20
>> I also agree that, as Roque noted, in the case of an emergency rekey,=20=

>> the 24-hour staging period may be inappropriate. But an emergency=20
>> rekey is not the same as a planned key rollover.  I suggest that we=20=

>> note this difference up front and say that, in case of an emergency,=20=

>> the CA re-issuing the cert which is being re-keyed SHOULD consider=20
>> the impact on routing of a quicker transition to a new cert+key, and=20=

>> behave as it sees fit, given the circumstances surrounding the rekey.
>=20
> So code has to be capable of carrying on without waiting for the
> staging interval.   Good.
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-09.txt
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s.6 refers to the SSH subsystem name as rpki-rtr.

s.12 requests the IANA to add an SSH Subsystem Name of 'rpkirtr'.

Not sure which is right; I prefer the hyphenated one.

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
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Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 3:00 AM
Subject: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-09.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of
the IETF.
>
>
> Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
> Author(s)       : R. Bush, R. Austein
> Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-09.txt
> Pages           : 21
> Date            : 2011-02-16
>
> In order to formally validate the origin ASes of BGP announcements,
> routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
> [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] or analogous prefix origin data from a trusted
> cache.  This document describes a protocol to deliver validated
> prefix origin data to routers over ssh.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-09.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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>


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>


From tim@ripe.net  Fri Feb 18 05:18:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] staging period discussion
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Hi All,

my 2 cents with the implementation of our 'rpkid' and (ad-hoc, =
not-yet-caching) validator in mind..

On Feb 18, 2011, at 2:04 AM, Rob Austein wrote:

> At Tue, 8 Feb 2011 19:41:41 -0500, Stephen Kent wrote:
>>=20
>> I concur with Geoff re the desirability of the staging period.  I=20
>> disagree with Rob's suggestion that the staging period is at the=20
>> wrong place in the document, or in the phased approach to key=20
>> rollover.
>>=20
>> =46rom my perspective, the fundamental rationale for the staring =
period=20
>> is two-fold:
>>=20
>> 	-  we want a delimited interval after which a CA can have=20
>> reasonable confidence that all RPs will have retrieved the new CA=20
>> key, before transiting to a new CA key and subordinate, signed=20
>> products.
>=20
> I have no problem with -allowing- a CA to wait for a staging interval
> here.  I do still object to -requiring- every CA to wait for a staging
> interval here.

right and as stated elsewhere in case of an emergency roll the interval =
may be zero.

>=20
>> 	- we also want a delimited interval for RPs so that they can=20
>> acquire a new CA key prior to the transition to that key for=20
>> subordinate signed products.
>=20
> Not at all obvious.  So long as the new CA key is published before the
> subordinate signed product, either it just works or you're into the
> grey area of loose consistency, where there are so many ways to lose
> that it's almost not worth trying to enumerate them.  The net could
> partition.  One of the rsync servers could be down.  Your clock could
> be wrong.  Etc ad nausium.
>=20

I am in two minds about this:

1) I think in case of a *planned* roll-over the staging period may help

Though I agree it's not guaranteed to give 100% consistency as mentioned =
by Rob, I also believe that for the two reasons phrased by Steve it's =
the best the publication side can do to try and prevent issues that RPs =
may encounter.

otoh:
2) For anything less than MUST, the RP software SHOULD be able to deal =
with no staging period in case of emergency rolls

I have some ideas about defensive coding to detect possible scenarios =
like this and re-fetch, or make sure to look for a new CA cert when the =
old one is revoked etc, but I still doubt that all possible corner cases =
can tackled. I am happy to talk about possible approaches with other =
implementers, but I think this is probably not best discussed here in =
this thread.

I think the bottom line is that if the draft says no staging period for =
emergency rolls, as we all agree on I think, this implies that RPs have =
to be able to deal with this. So one might say if you can deal with =
this, then this should be okay for planned rolls as well... It's just =
that I am afraid that there is still more that can go wrong here, so I =
prefer to keep the staging period for *planned* rolls.

So personally I favor SHOULD...

> If I accept your changes, I not only need to add a third operation
> (start using the new key and cert), I also need to make names for the
> pesky things visible in the control protocol, expose those names in
> the user interface, etc, because somebody might restart the rollover
> operation during the staging period.  Whole collection of new ways for
> operator to get confused and shoot self in foot, to no gain that I can
> see, because you still haven't convinced me that the staging period is
> necessary in the first place.

To keep things reasonable we decided to restrict this to one roll-over =
at a time, imposed by the software. I.e. a roll-over has to be completed =
before a new one may be initiated.

In our case *planned* key roll-overs are managed by automated processes =
(when key older than 5 years) and use a 24 hour staging period. However =
in case of an emergency operators can force initiation of a roll-over at =
any other time and reduce the staging period to zero. In case of a =
double emergency we can do an emergency roll, and then do another.. =
though I sincerely hope this will never be needed ;)


>> I also agree that, as Roque noted, in the case of an emergency rekey,=20=

>> the 24-hour staging period may be inappropriate. But an emergency=20
>> rekey is not the same as a planned key rollover.  I suggest that we=20=

>> note this difference up front and say that, in case of an emergency,=20=

>> the CA re-issuing the cert which is being re-keyed SHOULD consider=20
>> the impact on routing of a quicker transition to a new cert+key, and=20=

>> behave as it sees fit, given the circumstances surrounding the rekey.
>=20
> So code has to be capable of carrying on without waiting for the
> staging interval.   Good.

+1


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Feb 18 06:53:56 2011
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From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: [sidr] running idnits on working group drafts
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I am speaking here as co-chair, but without a coordinated position with my 
co-chair, so take this as a personal position.

Part of doing the shepherding document writeup for a publication request 
is to attest that the shepherd has personally run idnits on the draft.

You may be surprised to learn that none of the drafts that were past wglc 
passed the idnits.

The routing ADs have indicated a distaste for drafts that do not pass 
idnits.  There are various levels of idnit-ness.  The strongest objection 
was to references that did not have the right name, making reviewing 
difficult.  But the distaste applied to all.

For a document to be published, idnits will have to be addressed in some 
way at some point in the process.  It is true that idnits does warn about 
things that are not fixable (version numbers in referenced drafts being a 
good example).  But fixing easily fixable things saves time, messages, 
angst, keystrokes....

Document hygiene.  An idea whose time has come.

--Sandy

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 07:40:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] running idnits on working group drafts
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On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 9:54 AM, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> w=
rote:
> I am speaking here as co-chair, but without a coordinated position with m=
y
> co-chair, so take this as a personal position.

i agree with the below...

> Part of doing the shepherding document writeup for a publication request =
is
> to attest that the shepherd has personally run idnits on the draft.
>
> You may be surprised to learn that none of the drafts that were past wglc
> passed the idnits.
>
> The routing ADs have indicated a distaste for drafts that do not pass
> idnits. =A0There are various levels of idnit-ness. =A0The strongest objec=
tion
> was to references that did not have the right name, making reviewing
> difficult. =A0But the distaste applied to all.
>
> For a document to be published, idnits will have to be addressed in some =
way
> at some point in the process. =A0It is true that idnits does warn about t=
hings
> that are not fixable (version numbers in referenced drafts being a good
> example). =A0But fixing easily fixable things saves time, messages, angst=
,
> keystrokes....
>
> Document hygiene. =A0An idea whose time has come.

not JUST a good idea! :)

thanks!
-chris

From russ@cisco.com  Fri Feb 18 08:34:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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>    * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
>    * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>         through which the route update traveled

As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show
about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
that goal.

Starting with the assumption that proving an update travels a specific
path seems, to me, to be going about things the wrong way.

:-)

Russ



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From john@jlc.net  Fri Feb 18 09:11:39 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 12:11:54 -0500
From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
> To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>=20
>> * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
>> * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>>   through which the route update traveled
>=20
> As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
> goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show
> about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
> that goal.

   The question I think we ought to care about is:

Is the NLRI from this peer more or less likely than some other peer's NLRI
to represent what a legitimate originator would want me to see?

   All I really have control over is which peer I send to (and thus
which NLRI I forward to my peers). I have no control over what happens
to the packets after than first forwarding step.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From morrowc@ops-netman.net  Fri Feb 18 09:20:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On 02/18/11 12:11, John Leslie wrote:
> Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>> To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>>
>>> * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
>>> * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>>>   through which the route update traveled
>>
>> As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
>> goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show
>> about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
>> that goal.
> 
>    The question I think we ought to care about is:
> 
> Is the NLRI from this peer more or less likely than some other peer's NLRI
> to represent what a legitimate originator would want me to see?
>
>    All I really have control over is which peer I send to (and thus
> which NLRI I forward to my peers). I have no control over what happens
> to the packets after than first forwarding step.

we can't (and shouldn't conflate here) packet security with routing
(routing data, really) security.

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 09:22:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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(my originaly wouldn't have made it to the list... so here it is again
from the right src-addr)

On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 12:20 PM, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net> wro=
te:
>
>
> On 02/18/11 12:11, John Leslie wrote:
>> Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
>>>
>>>> * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
>>>> * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>>>> =A0 through which the route update traveled
>>>
>>> As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
>>> goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show
>>> about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
>>> that goal.
>>
>> =A0 =A0The question I think we ought to care about is:
>>
>> Is the NLRI from this peer more or less likely than some other peer's NL=
RI
>> to represent what a legitimate originator would want me to see?
>>
>> =A0 =A0All I really have control over is which peer I send to (and thus
>> which NLRI I forward to my peers). I have no control over what happens
>> to the packets after than first forwarding step.
>
> we can't (and shouldn't conflate here) packet security with routing
> (routing data, really) security.
>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 09:30:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 11:35 AM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> =A0 =A0* Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP pref=
ix
>> =A0 =A0* Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 through which the route update traveled
>
> As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
> goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show

'this' refers to which of the two items above?

> about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
> that goal.

I thought I covered this (a few times?) on the list discussion of the
reqs-00 draft, but I'd like to know if an update I see from a peer, if
selected, is one in which a party altered the as-path in order to draw
traffic to them. It's possible this happens for any number of reasons,
the simplest (and easiest to point to being 'bad') is:
  <http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2008/08/how-to-intercep/>

In this case, with signing of the path at each path-hop you would be
able to determine if the route announcement should be used or not
(presuming a 'secure is better' policy, of course).

> Starting with the assumption that proving an update travels a specific
> path seems, to me, to be going about things the wrong way.

propose text then? dancing around the rosemary bush is tiring, given
the ideas expressed here and in the other thread you should have an
idea of what the goal is, propose some text that you think moves the
ball in the right direction, please.

-chris

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Feb 18 09:54:26 2011
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Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Fri, 18 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:

>
>>    * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
>>    * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>>         through which the route update traveled
>
> As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
> goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show
> about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
> that goal.
>
> Starting with the assumption that proving an update travels a specific
> path seems, to me, to be going about things the wrong way.


In my view of things, this is exactly the right way to do things. 
Anything else is baling wire holding some pieces together, not a solution.

OK so here goes with the philosophy.

Distributed protocols work because the sender and recipient are working 
with a common semantics of what the bits on the wire mean.

The sender is supposed to set certain bits to represent some particular 
semantics.

The recipient presumes that semantics when certain bits are set and makes 
decisions based on that semantics.

In BGP, the semantics of the protocol are that the AS_PATH represents the 
AS's through with the update has traveled.

This is the only reason why loop detection works.

This is the reason that people make decisions based on AS_PATH length. 
(Yes, I know this is not the highest priority decision in the procedure, 
but it is something everyone uses and one of the few ways to attempt to 
have impact on the decision of an AS not a direct neighbor.)

Munging around with the AS_PATH in ways not in the protocol makes things 
break.

We could try to list every single one of those, and find a separate way 
of dealing with each new way to break things, but we would miss some, 
someone would think of something new, whatever.

The point is to try to retain the semantics of the fields in the protocol.

Suppose someone munged around with the AS_PATH so that loops were not 
detected.  That would be a bad thing.  You could invent a way to prevent 
that and just that.

Suppose someone munged around with the AS_PATH so that it looked like 
there was a loop when there was not.  That could be a bad thing (cue 
Kapela and Pilosov)  You could invent a second way to prevent just that.

Suppose someone made a path look shorter than it was.  That could be a bad 
thing.  You could invent a third way to prevent just that.

Suppose someone inserted some unrelated AS into the AS_PATH to cause a 
link elsewhere to break.  That would be a bad thing. (reference Steve 
Bellovin discussion of link-cutting attacks, cue NANOG's rant against one 
certain person's experiment)  You could invent a fourth way to prevent 
just that.

Suppose....

But maybe you get the idea.

The fundamental problem (security geeks call this a "vulnerability") is 
that the AS_PATH is supposed to be constructed in a certain way, the 
recipients make decisions based on that assumption, and if it is possible 
to mess with that assumption, you've got problems.

End philosophy.

--Sandy


>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
>
>

From schiller@uu.net  Fri Feb 18 10:03:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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+1

|I thought I covered this (a few times?) on the list discussion of th=
e
|reqs-00 draft, but I'd like to know if an update I see from a peer, =
if
|selected, is one in which a party altered the as-path in order to dr=
aw
|traffic to them. It's possible this happens for any number of reason=
s,
|the simplest (and easiest to point to being 'bad') is:
|  <http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2008/08/how-to-intercep/>
|
|In this case, with signing of the path at each path-hop you would be
|able to determine if the route announcement should be used or not
|(presuming a 'secure is better' policy, of course).

In my opinion, origin validation only catches a small number of "bad"=
=20
routing information.  Additionally this "bad" routing information is=
=20
typically the type created by fat fingering, and I would argue is the=
=20
easiest to detect and get fixed.

Anyone who is manipulating routing for nefarious purposes can avoid b=
eing=20
caught by origin validation.  These cases are more frequent, harder t=
o =20
detect, and more difficult to get resolved. =20

If there is any value in securing inter-domain routing it has to vali=
date=20
the AS path.



__Jason

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Jason Schiller                                               (703)886=
.6648
Senior Internet Network Engineer                         fax:(703)886=
.0512
Public IP Global Network Engineering                       schiller@u=
u.net
UUNET / Verizon                         jason.schiller@verizonbusines=
s.com

The good news about having an email address that is twice as long is =
that
it increases traffic on the Internet.

On Fri, 18 Feb 2011, Christopher Morrow wrote:

|Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 12:30:57 -0500
|From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
|To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
|Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org, Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>,
|    sidr@ietf.org
|Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validatio=
n work
|
|On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 11:35 AM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
|>
|>> =A0 =A0* Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an =
IP prefix
|>> =A0 =A0* Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the =
path
|>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 through which the route update traveled
|>
|> As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a goo=
d
|> goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to =
show
|
|'this' refers to which of the two items above?
|
|> about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on fi=
lling
|> that goal.
|
|I thought I covered this (a few times?) on the list discussion of th=
e
|reqs-00 draft, but I'd like to know if an update I see from a peer, =
if
|selected, is one in which a party altered the as-path in order to dr=
aw
|traffic to them. It's possible this happens for any number of reason=
s,
|the simplest (and easiest to point to being 'bad') is:
|  <http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2008/08/how-to-intercep/>
|
|In this case, with signing of the path at each path-hop you would be
|able to determine if the route announcement should be used or not
|(presuming a 'secure is better' policy, of course).
|
|> Starting with the assumption that proving an update travels a spec=
ific
|> path seems, to me, to be going about things the wrong way.
|
|propose text then? dancing around the rosemary bush is tiring, given
|the ideas expressed here and in the other thread you should have an
|idea of what the goal is, propose some text that you think moves the
|ball in the right direction, please.
|
|-chris
|_______________________________________________
|sidr mailing list
|sidr@ietf.org
|https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
|


--Boundary_(ID_1f69LSptww2O34GWkVstpw)--

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> In my view of things, this is exactly the right way to do things.
> Anything else is baling wire holding some pieces together, not a soluti=
on.

The problem lies right here:

> In BGP, the semantics of the protocol are that the AS_PATH represents
> the AS's through with the update has traveled.

No, it doesn't, really. Not in all cases.

> The point is to try to retain the semantics of the fields in the protoc=
ol.

The point should be to find out what it is you're trying to secure, and
then find a way to secure it. This _assumes_ the thing to secure is the
current semantics of the protocol.

But you're not addressing all the underlying assumptions that go with
those semantics.

> But maybe you get the idea.

Suppose someone invented a way to prevent all of that without trying to
verify what path an update followed?

Let me ask you something --does IPsec try to verify the path the packet
takes, or the contents of the packet? If the right solution for IPsec is
to validate the content of the packet, then why is the right solution
for BGP to verify the path of the packet?

:-)

Russ



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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Fri, 18 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:

>
>> In my view of things, this is exactly the right way to do things.
>> Anything else is baling wire holding some pieces together, not a solution.
>
> The problem lies right here:
>
>> In BGP, the semantics of the protocol are that the AS_PATH represents
>> the AS's through with the update has traveled.
>
> No, it doesn't, really. Not in all cases.

In the *protocol* this is true.  Certainly people mess with configurations 
and implementations to get their own twisty features in, but in the 
protocol, that's what is supposed to happen.  It is what the recipients 
rely on.


>
>> The point is to try to retain the semantics of the fields in the protocol.
>
> The point should be to find out what it is you're trying to secure, and
> then find a way to secure it. This _assumes_ the thing to secure is the
> current semantics of the protocol.
>
> But you're not addressing all the underlying assumptions that go with
> those semantics.
>
>> But maybe you get the idea.
>
> Suppose someone invented a way to prevent all of that without trying to
> verify what path an update followed?

As I said, one could try to list all the ways of making bad things happen 
by exploiting the vulnerability (munging the semantics), but it would be 
hopeless.

>
> Let me ask you something --does IPsec try to verify the path the packet
> takes, or the contents of the packet? If the right solution for IPsec is
> to validate the content of the packet, then why is the right solution
> for BGP to verify the path of the packet?

The semantics of IP is that the source address is the host that sent the 
packet and the contents of the packet are as sent.

Not much more.

So that's what IPsec protects.  That semantics.

(Try to list all the bad things you can do by messing with IP packets and 
address each one.)

The BGP protocol has a different semantics and so it has a different 
protection.

--Sandy

>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
>
>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 10:18:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 1:06 PM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:

> Let me ask you something --does IPsec try to verify the path the packet
> takes, or the contents of the packet? If the right solution for IPsec is
> to validate the content of the packet, then why is the right solution
> for BGP to verify the path of the packet?

because with ipsec the content inside the encrypted payload (or even
the content after the AH header) is not intended to be played with by
anyone along the path. Detection of bit flippage in the packet is the
point of ipsec.

BGP requires that folk along the path adjust metrics, communities,
localpref (inside their ASNs) etc. It's not appropriate to 'secure the
whole of the update' since that can not be done.

-chris

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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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>> Suppose someone invented a way to prevent all of that without trying t=
o
>> verify what path an update followed?
>=20
> As I said, one could try to list all the ways of making bad things
> happen by exploiting the vulnerability (munging the semantics), but it
> would be hopeless.

Suppose you listed all the problems, and we found one way to resolve all
of them without the underlying assumption that the only way to solve the
problem is to prove the path the update took.

>> Let me ask you something --does IPsec try to verify the path the packe=
t
>> takes, or the contents of the packet? If the right solution for IPsec =
is
>> to validate the content of the packet, then why is the right solution
>> for BGP to verify the path of the packet?
>=20
> The semantics of IP is that the source address is the host that sent th=
e
> packet and the contents of the packet are as sent.
>=20
> Not much more.

Huh? Then why is there anything such as ESP? Shouldn't we only care
about the packet header, and just leave the rest of the packet unencrypte=
d?

No, IPsec encrypts, and protects, _much_ more than the "protocol semantic=
s."

:-)

Russ



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> because with ipsec the content inside the encrypted payload (or even
> the content after the AH header) is not intended to be played with by
> anyone along the path. Detection of bit flippage in the packet is the
> point of ipsec.
>=20
> BGP requires that folk along the path adjust metrics, communities,
> localpref (inside their ASNs) etc. It's not appropriate to 'secure the
> whole of the update' since that can not be done.

But you're missing the point. Sandy said, "all we're trying to do is
secure the existing protocol semantics." As Sandy herself said, the only
"semantics" in IP are things that are contained within the header. So
why not just secure the header.

So the "securing the semantics" argument won't fly. Tell me what you
want to secure, not how you intend to secure it. If the charter says,
"we want to prove an update followed the AS Path listed in the update,"
then I will ask why we shouldn't prove the rest of the semantics, as
well --who added what communities, who removed communities, and were
they authorized to do so; who changed the next hop, and is the next hop
really the correct and authorized one; etc. --these are all part of the
"semantics" of BGP, as well.

If you're going to say, "secure the semantics," then secure all of them.
If you're going to say, "secure the data," then figure out what matters
in terms of how the data looks, and secure that.

:-)

Russ


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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 10:34:27 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:34:59 -0500
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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 1:31 PM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:

> If you're going to say, "secure the semantics," then secure all of them.
> If you're going to say, "secure the data," then figure out what matters
> in terms of how the data looks, and secure that.

what matters: AS-PATH
how it looks: every AS which sees this route, and propogates it to
external peers, attests to that fact.

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 10:49:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] new draft draft-manderson-sidr-geo
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On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 8:46 PM, Terry Manderson
<terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
> All,
>
> I have uploaded a new draft at
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-manderson-sidr-geo-00.txt
>
> The co-authors and I would appreciate your review and feedback. I expect to
> be able to present this document in Prague and ask for WG adoption at that
> stage.

<co-chair-skiboot==on>
some feedback from the group here would be helpful:

o does this content help/hurt/etc SIDR work?
o does the content advance SIDR's goals?

Could we discuss this on-list prior the meeting in Prague please?
(less excitement in the in-person meeting)

(I'll take a stab at reading/commenting separately)
-chris
</co-chair-skiboot==off>

From russ@cisco.com  Fri Feb 18 11:20:56 2011
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> what matters: AS-PATH
> how it looks: every AS which sees this route, and propogates it to
> external peers, attests to that fact.

Wrong. As someone who has been long involved in the writing of BGP
specs, and someone who has worked, for a long time, on BGP, I can tell
you that the "semantic of BGP" has never been that the AS Path is used
for anything other than determining if the path is loop free. Anyone who
tells you that the "BGP semantic" is that the update has traversed the
path shown in the AS Path attribute simply doesn't understand BGP.

A few examples showing this simply isn't the case.

1. Private AS Stripping. At certain edges, a provider may peer with an
organization that does not have an AS number. In these cases, the
peering organization may use a private AS Number, which is then stripped
by the upstream. In all such cases, the AS Path does not --by
intention-- represent the "path of the update."

2. Local AS No Prepend. In some situations, it's useful (and good) to
send an update that has another AS in the path than the AS number you're
peering on. This occurs, for instance, in L3VPNs, and when providers are
merging two different AS numbers. If this were a real "threat" to BGP
and it's operation, then this feature wouldn't have been built by any
vendors --but it was created, at the request of service providers (some
of whom are now arguing that the AS Path is somehow untouchable).

3. Confederations. In the case where an organization decides to break
their network up into multiple administrative domains, or to combine
multiple administrative domains, several autonomous systems --with
public, routable AS numbers-- may be configured into a confederation. In
this case, the AS Path continues to have the AS numbers through which
the update passes added to the attribute. The "additional" AS numbers
are stripped off at the opposite edge of the confederation. Once again,
the AS Path is not anything special here, it's just another attribute,
and it certainly does not represent the path the update takes through
the network.

4. Wide AS'. According to RFC4893, the way in which BGP will migrate
from narrow AS numbers to wide AS numbers is: For any speaker that peers
with a speaker in an AS that doesn't support wide numbers, place the AS
path in a community, and place a "holder" AS number in the AS Path. When
receiving an update with a community containing portions of the AS Path,
move these portions back into the AS Path proper. Again, the AS Path is
not seen as something that "cannot be touched or changed," but rather a
simple attribute designed to show one specific thing --loop freeness.
There is no concept here of the AS Path showing the route the update
itself, took.

5. AS Sets. If a speaker aggregates a group of NLRIs into a single
advertisement, the speaker can/should build an AS Set to indicate the
group of AS' from which the NLRIs represented in the aggregate were
collected. Again, the AS Path doesn't have anything to do with "the path
the update took through the network."

I could go on giving examples, but to state, "BGP's semantic is that the
AS Path represents the path through which the update has traveled," is
simply untrue.

:-)

Russ


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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> I think the short name of the 2nd bullet is simply "authenticity of the=
 AS path
> attribute".  Having authentic AS path information seems to provide ever=
ybody
> with a sound base to do whatever they want to do as their policies - an=
d=20
> certainly also general use rules.

1. That's not what the second bullet actually says.

2. Define what you mean when you say, "an authentic AS Path."

:-)

Russ



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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Feb 18 11:48:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 2:21 PM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> what matters: AS-PATH
>> how it looks: every AS which sees this route, and propogates it to
>> external peers, attests to that fact.
>
> Wrong. As someone who has been long involved in the writing of BGP
> specs, and someone who has worked, for a long time, on BGP, I can tell
> you that the "semantic of BGP" has never been that the AS Path is used
> for anything other than determining if the path is loop free. Anyone who

i wasn't claiming anything about bgp semantics, that was sandy. I
didn't disagree with her, but it wasn't central to my message. You
clipped out the part of the message I replied to, which was only
related to your response:

" If you're going to say, "secure the semantics," then secure all of them.
  If you're going to say, "secure the data," then figure out what matters
  in terms of how the data looks, and secure that."

> tells you that the "BGP semantic" is that the update has traversed the
> path shown in the AS Path attribute simply doesn't understand BGP.
>
> A few examples showing this simply isn't the case.
>
> 1. Private AS Stripping. At certain edges, a provider may peer with an
> organization that does not have an AS number. In these cases, the
> peering organization may use a private AS Number, which is then stripped
> by the upstream. In all such cases, the AS Path does not --by
> intention-- represent the "path of the update."

for origin validation (not this conversation, but...) the ISP here
would have a ROA issued by the address-owner... so this isn't a
problem. The as-path is still a clear indicator here, since the
customer is a leaf... the fact that their ASN doesnt show up isn't a
problem, especially since the roa/origin-validation would nicely tell
us that the ASN we do so as the first (right-most) element is "ok".

> 2. Local AS No Prepend. In some situations, it's useful (and good) to
> send an update that has another AS in the path than the AS number you're
> peering on. This occurs, for instance, in L3VPNs, and when providers are
> merging two different AS numbers. If this were a real "threat" to BGP
> and it's operation, then this feature wouldn't have been built by any
> vendors --but it was created, at the request of service providers (some
> of whom are now arguing that the AS Path is somehow untouchable).

again, not a problem, presumably the AS stamped in the path is signed
by the ASN Owner, whether they say: "X" but are really "Y" isn't a
concern, they still have (in a possible endtime) cert issued down a
tree we can validate. They are still attesting to the fact that they
saw and passed along the route announcement in question. (see the
second half of the sentence you are responding to here)

(for all intents and purposes this looks like your next point, confeds)

>
> 3. Confederations. In the case where an organization decides to break
> their network up into multiple administrative domains, or to combine
> multiple administrative domains, several autonomous systems --with
> public, routable AS numbers-- may be configured into a confederation. In

(it's not required that the asn's in a confed be "public routable",
routable doesn't mean anything either here, ASNs... this is a
redherring though)

> this case, the AS Path continues to have the AS numbers through which
> the update passes added to the attribute. The "additional" AS numbers
> are stripped off at the opposite edge of the confederation. Once again,
> the AS Path is not anything special here, it's just another attribute,
> and it certainly does not represent the path the update takes through
> the network.

sure, and again, on exit the autonomous system (with the distinct
routing policy and administrative domain) stamps it saying: "Yup, was
here." they attest to this (again in my endtime of choice) in a manner
I can validate. (see the second half of the sentence you are
responding to here)

> 4. Wide AS'. According to RFC4893, the way in which BGP will migrate
> from narrow AS numbers to wide AS numbers is: For any speaker that peers
> with a speaker in an AS that doesn't support wide numbers, place the AS
> path in a community, and place a "holder" AS number in the AS Path. When
> receiving an update with a community containing portions of the AS Path,
> move these portions back into the AS Path proper. Again, the AS Path is
> not seen as something that "cannot be touched or changed," but rather a
> simple attribute designed to show one specific thing --loop freeness.
> There is no concept here of the AS Path showing the route the update
> itself, took.

yup, this issue we have talked about some, I don't recall the details,
someone should think about this more... but again: "I saw this route,
I am passing it along" is really what matters. (see the second half of
the sentence you are responding to here)

> 5. AS Sets. If a speaker aggregates a group of NLRIs into a single
> advertisement, the speaker can/should build an AS Set to indicate the
> group of AS' from which the NLRIs represented in the aggregate were
> collected. Again, the AS Path doesn't have anything to do with "the path
> the update took through the network."

and because AS-Sets are opaque when it comes to security semantics
(which asn in the set is responsible for what part of the aggregate?)
they are excluded from the discussion, and on the road to deprecation.

> I could go on giving examples, but to state, "BGP's semantic is that the
> AS Path represents the path through which the update has traveled," is
> simply untrue.

eh... but it is. one more time around the mulberry bush?

-chris
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> and because AS-Sets are opaque when it comes to security semantics
> (which asn in the set is responsible for what part of the aggregate?)
> they are excluded from the discussion, and on the road to deprecation.

The point wasn't to say, "can each of these be solved," it was to say,
"the AS Path wasn't designed to bear the weight you're putting on it."

>> I could go on giving examples, but to state, "BGP's semantic is that t=
he
>> AS Path represents the path through which the update has traveled," is=

>> simply untrue.
>=20
> eh... but it is. one more time around the mulberry bush?

It's not. The AS Path is to prove the path is loop free. It was never
intended to prove where the update went in the network.

:-)

Russ



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On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 3:14 PM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>> I could go on giving examples, but to state, "BGP's semantic is that the
>>> AS Path represents the path through which the update has traveled," is
>>> simply untrue.
>>
>> eh... but it is. one more time around the mulberry bush?
>
> It's not. The AS Path is to prove the path is loop free. It was never
> intended to prove where the update went in the network.

ok, so what other tool do we have today that does this? (can tell us
that an path is not fictitious)

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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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>> It's not. The AS Path is to prove the path is loop free. It was never
>> intended to prove where the update went in the network.
>=20
> ok, so what other tool do we have today that does this? (can tell us
> that an path is not fictitious)

There never was a tool intended to solve that problem --from a routing
perspective, it doesn't matter where I get the information from, only
that the path is actually loop free. BGP cares about policy as well, but
only the policy between me and my peer, never a peer several hops away.

Let me ask this --do you care if you get the certificate showing AS x is
able to originate prefix y from a server in AS x, or off a web site
someplace? Or are you more concerned about the certificates/etc being
right --that the information is true?

:-)

Russ


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From rbarnes@bbn.com  Fri Feb 18 12:22:43 2011
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Chris,

IMO, co-authors may think differently:=20

This draft is a little to the side of the main SIDR objectives.  It's =
not of direct use for adding security to routing.  It's more like the =
ghostbusters draft in that it uses RPKI signatures to associate metadata =
to routing information.  The main reason we thought it was appropriate =
for SIDR (as opposed to GEOPRIV, the other obvious candidate) was that =
this group has the expertise in evaluating proposed formats for objects =
signed under the RPKI.

--Richard





On Feb 18, 2011, at 1:50 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 8:46 PM, Terry Manderson
> <terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
>> All,
>>=20
>> I have uploaded a new draft at
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-manderson-sidr-geo-00.txt
>>=20
>> The co-authors and I would appreciate your review and feedback. I =
expect to
>> be able to present this document in Prague and ask for WG adoption at =
that
>> stage.
>=20
> <co-chair-skiboot=3D=3Don>
> some feedback from the group here would be helpful:
>=20
> o does this content help/hurt/etc SIDR work?
> o does the content advance SIDR's goals?
>=20
> Could we discuss this on-list prior the meeting in Prague please?
> (less excitement in the in-person meeting)
>=20
> (I'll take a stab at reading/commenting separately)
> -chris
> </co-chair-skiboot=3D=3Doff>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From john@jlc.net  Fri Feb 18 12:28:16 2011
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Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
> [Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:]
>> [Russ White wrote:]
>=20
>>> I could go on giving examples, but to state, "BGP's semantic is that the
>>> AS Path represents the path through which the update has traveled," is
>>> simply untrue.
>>=20
>> eh... but it is. one more time around the mulberry bush?
>=20
> It's not. The AS Path is to prove the path is loop free. It was never
> intended to prove where the update went in the network.

   Please try to excuse me for interrupting a perfectly good flame-war...

   IMHO, Russ is being careful in what he says, but Chris isn't.

   The plain fact is, Chris made a perfectly reasonable post:
"=20
" On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 1:31 PM, Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
"
"> If you're going to say, "secure the semantics," then secure all of them.
"> If you're going to say, "secure the data," then figure out what matters
"> in terms of how the data looks, and secure that.
"=20
" what matters: AS-PATH
" how it looks: every AS which sees this route, and propogates it to
" external peers, attests to that fact.

   ... alas, not being as careful as I would wish about what he wrote...

   I interpreted to be in response to the last two lines of Russ, and say:
"=20
" What matters is the AS_PATH; it gives us every AS which sees this NLRI;
" propagating it to external peers attests to this fact already.

   He did not say anything about how to validate that so as to place
confidence in the AS_PATH for loop detection, least of all some of the
other things we're looking for.

   Thus, I decided against responding to it right away, hoping somebody
would lead the discussion in that direction...

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From rv@x37.NIC.DTAG.DE  Fri Feb 18 10:48:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Russ wrote
  > >    * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
  > >    * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
  > >         through which the route update traveled
  > 
  > As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
  > goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show
  > about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
  > that goal.
  > 
  > Starting with the assumption that proving an update travels a specific
  > path seems, to me, to be going about things the wrong way.
oh! the second bullet seems like a perfect starting point!
(and questioning the first would seem to consider rolling back the ROA work8-O)

I think the short name of the 2nd bullet is simply "authenticity of the AS path
attribute".  Having authentic AS path information seems to provide everybody
with a sound base to do whatever they want to do as their policies - and 
certainly also general use rules.
I have trouble to believe that less than "authentic AS path info" will
serve us well enough, and doing less would mean that we dilute and messup
the security mechanism by some implied policies.
You are welcome to suggest relations and context that help defining useful
policies to evaluate with authentic AS path info (whether as general rules
or for private policy definitions).

Starting to look into "context" assuming and targeting that less than authentic
AS path should be sufficient would seem to me like heading for rat holes...

  > :-)
  > 
  > Russ


Ruediger

From oliver.borchert@nist.gov  Fri Feb 18 15:11:11 2011
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While working on an implementation of the rpki-rtr protocol, some questions came up that could not be clarified using the specification draft.

(A) Unexpected withdrawal of white list (WL) entries.

   (i) What is the routers expected behavior when it receives a withdrawal of a white list (WL) entry that does not exist?

  (ii) Should the router respond to (A.i) by sending a "Reset Query" or should router silently ignore such information and if so, why?

(B) The RPKI Validation cache may contain ROA's whose Prefix/Origin content is identical. An example could be a ROA that is about to expire and the "follow up" ROA is generated in advance to prevent a down time. During a short period of time both would certify the Prefix/Origin content.

   (i) Should the server send a WL announcement for each instance or should the server reduce the information to a single WL announcement? In other words should the router see the announcement of the new one followed by the withdrawal of the old one? 

  (ii) In case the cache sends a WL announcement for each corresponding ROA entry can we expect the cache also to sends a WL withdrawal for each expired/revoked ROA?

Thanks,
Oliver

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oliver Borchert - Computer Scientist
National Institute of Standards and Technology
United States Department of Commerce
phone: 301-975-4856, fax: 301-975-6238


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>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-manderson-sidr-geo-00.txt
> o does this content help/hurt/etc SIDR work?
> o does the content advance SIDR's goals?

no and no

randy

From kent@bbn.com  Sun Feb 20 09:23:17 2011
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Date: Sun, 20 Feb 2011 12:16:13 -0500
To: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] staging period discussion
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Rob,

Your reply did not contain any info that would cause me to change my mind
about the staging period. I think we agree that the staging period cannot
guarantee that all RPs have the new CA cert before the old data is replaced.
What it can do is increase the likelihood that this will happen. 
Your position seems to be that the staging period may cause more harm 
than good.  I appreciate that notion, but disagree.

I think that changing the MUST to a SHOULD (or to RECOMMEND), and 
noting that an emergency rekey is not bound by this rule is a 
reasonable compromise. I am not willing to go with MAY; it may 
encourage bad behavior.

BBN does not produce CA/repository management code, so we are not 
arguing from a position of not wanting to change our code.  We are 
arguing from a position of trying to minimize the likelihood of RP 
confusion.

Your description of how your CA code works omits a few details.  For 
example, in step 1, when you start issuing new signed products, these 
replace the old products, because of the naming conventions employed 
in the repository. Thus you seem to be creating a mixed 
(inconsistent) set of repository entries during this step.  The 
staging period, as described in the keyroll doc, provides more detail 
about this process, and shows how to minimize the window of 
inconsistency. That strikes me as a fundamentally good thing to do.

I acknowledge that offering an option to restart the rollover during the
staging period add complexity.  But, there is also added complexity 
for RPs who have to deal with repository fetches that yield a mix of 
old and new signed products. Saying that an RP will have to deal with 
this issue in some cases does not mean that we ought not try hard to 
minimize the frequency with which RPs have to do so. This seems 
especially true since we seem to lack a good description of how an RP 
should deal with this problem. I have seen no algorithmic description 
of how an RP is supposed to deal with repository inconsistency. Not 
even heuristics.)

Steve

P.S.  BTW, no, our RP code does not discard old data before getting new data.
Has your validator stopped beating its database :-)?
--============_-913899861==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [sidr] staging period
discussion</title></head><body>
<div>Rob,</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Your reply did not contain any info that would cause me to change
my mind</div>
<div>about the staging period. I think we agree that the staging
period cannot</div>
<div><u>guarantee</u> that all RPs have the new CA cert before the old
data is replaced.</div>
<div>What it can do is increase the likelihood that this will happen.&nbsp;
Your position seems to be that the staging period may cause more harm
than good.&nbsp; I appreciate that notion, but disagree.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I think that changing the MUST to a SHOULD (or to RECOMMEND), and
noting that an emergency rekey is not bound by this rule is a
reasonable compromise. I am not willing to go with MAY; it may
encourage bad behavior.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>BBN does not produce CA/repository management code, so we are not
arguing from a position of not wanting to change our code.&nbsp; We
are arguing from a position of trying to minimize the likelihood of RP
confusion.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Your description of how your CA code works omits a few details.&nbsp;
For example, in step 1, when you start issuing new signed products,
these replace the old products, because of the naming conventions
employed in the repository. Thus you seem to be creating a mixed
(inconsistent) set of repository entries during this step.&nbsp; The
staging period, as described in the keyroll doc, provides more detail
about this process, and shows how to minimize the window of
inconsistency. That strikes me as a fundamentally good thing to
do.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I acknowledge that offering an option to restart the rollover
during the</div>
<div>staging period add complexity.&nbsp; But, there is also added
complexity for RPs who have to deal with repository fetches that yield
a mix of old and new signed products. Saying that an RP will have to
deal with this issue in some cases does not mean that we ought not try
hard to minimize the frequency with which RPs have to do so. This
seems especially true since we seem to lack a good description of how
an RP should deal with this problem. I have seen no algorithmic
description of how an RP is supposed to deal with repository
inconsistency. Not even heuristics.)</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Steve</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>P.S.&nbsp; BTW, no, our RP code does not discard old data before
getting new data.</div>
<div>Has your validator stopped beating its database :-)?</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-913899861==_ma============--

From kent@bbn.com  Sun Feb 20 09:23:22 2011
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At 11:35 AM -0500 2/18/11, Russ White wrote:
>Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1;
>  protocol="application/pgp-signature";
>  boundary="------------enigEEE752FC731D9F82CF768B1F"
>
>
>>     * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
>  >    * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>>          through which the route update traveled
>
>As we've been discussing on the list --I don't think this is a good
>goal. The first goal should be to determine what it is we want to show
>about the AS Path in relation to other things, and then work on filling
>that goal.
>
>Starting with the assumption that proving an update travels a specific
>path seems, to me, to be going about things the wrong way.
>
>:-)
>
>Russ

Some folks have observed that ASes may make decisions about accepting updates
based on AS path info. That, by itself, motivates securing the AS 
path info in an update, irrespective of any other motivations.

Steve

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Date: Sun, 20 Feb 2011 12:23:13 -0500
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
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At 1:06 PM -0500 2/18/11, Russ White wrote:
>...
>Let me ask you something --does IPsec try to verify the path the packet
>takes, or the contents of the packet? If the right solution for IPsec is
>to validate the content of the packet, then why is the right solution
>for BGP to verify the path of the packet?
>
>:-)
>
>Russ

Russ,

IPsec provides end-to-end secruity services (confidentiality, integrity,
data origin authentication, and optional anti-replay) between peers. 
It need not worry about the path taken by the traffic that is 
protected by IPsec. The security semantics for IPsec-protected 
traffic are purely end-to-end. IPsec attempts to provide security 
consistent with an agreed-upon notion of what IP traffic should 
expect in a benign environment (e.g., no passive or active 
wiretapping), plus a recognition of real world limitations (e.g., 
variable delays happen, packets are dropped or reordered, etc.).

IPsec is not an appropriate analogy for the BGP security context.  In 
BGP the recipient of an update is allowed to transform it in certain 
ways, and to pass it on to other routers (at its discretion). It is 
not an end-to-end security model of the sort that IPsec embodies.

It seems that we have a major disagreement over what constitutes the 
semantics of routing security relative to a benign environment.  You 
stated that

"... the "semantic of BGP" has never been that the AS Path is used
for anything other than determining if the path is loop free."

That assertion seems to ignore the fact that routing decisions often 
take into account path length. Are you saying that such decisions are 
not part of the semantics of BGP, as interpreted by most ASes?


Steve

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> "... the "semantic of BGP" has never been that the AS Path is used
> for anything other than determining if the path is loop free."
>=20
> That assertion seems to ignore the fact that routing decisions often
> take into account path length. Are you saying that such decisions are
> not part of the semantics of BGP, as interpreted by most ASes?

The primary purpose of the AS list in the AS Path is to determine the
loop-freeness of the path, much like a metric in an IGP is used for the
same reason. The AS Path length was added to the decision process,
AFAIK, in order to inject the idea of the "least cost," or shortest
path, once you've arrived at a set of loop free paths.

Now, if you look at the actual attributes placed in BGP in order to
express policy, there are only three available (that I know of):

1. Local preference, which is only within an AS.

2. MED, which is one AS to a directly connected peer, and has always
been accepted as something which can be (and most often is) overriden.

3. Communities, which are either transitive or nontransitive. The only
ones I know of that actually express routing policy are nontransitive
--they only impact the AS I'm peering with.

In other words, the idea that in this network:

A--B--C

A should somehow be able to base any sort of policy on C's policy just
wasn't ever there. And yet --this appears to be precisely what we are
trying to inject into the protocol. Trying to set a policy that you will
not prefer a route from B because it passes through C is basing the
policy on potentially partial information.

I know there's been a strong attempt to disconnect policy towards
routing updates from forwarding policy. To this end --let me ask an open
question to the list. Can anyone on list point me to a policy carried in
BGP, or actually implemented by a BGP speaker, that's not designed to
impact forwarding?

:-)

Russ


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  > > "... the "semantic of BGP" has never been that the AS Path is used
  > > for anything other than determining if the path is loop free."
  > >
  > > That assertion seems to ignore the fact that routing decisions often
  > > take into account path length. Are you saying that such decisions are
  > > not part of the semantics of BGP, as interpreted by most ASes?
  > 
  > The primary purpose of the AS list in the AS Path is to determine the
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  that's already pretty a different statement from
"never been .. used for anything other than determining if the path is
loop free."

  > loop-freeness of the path, much like a metric in an IGP is used for the
  > same reason. The AS Path length was added to the decision process,
  > AFAIK, in order to inject the idea of the "least cost," or shortest
  > path, once you've arrived at a set of loop free paths.
  > 
  > Now, if you look at the actual attributes placed in BGP in order to
  > express policy, there are only three available (that I know of):
  > 
  > 1. Local preference, which is only within an AS.
  > 
  > 2. MED, which is one AS to a directly connected peer, and has always
  > been accepted as something which can be (and most often is) overriden.
  > 
  > 3. Communities, which are either transitive or nontransitive. The only
  > ones I know of that actually express routing policy are nontransitive
  > --they only impact the AS I'm peering with.
This is an (incomplete:-) list of attributes that have immediately defined
semantics for BGP route selection and propagation.  This provides the
primitives that a operator has to use when implementing policies.
The more sophisticated operators define and implement policies (usually)
using vendor specific policy languages (e.g. route-map, RPL, ...)
or more abstract ones (like IETF standards track RPSL);
often the operator's policy implementation provides a new signalling
repertoire for their customers (to allow them additional control of
usage and propagation of the customer routes etc.); usually the signalling
uses community attributes (usually transitive!).
The implementation of policies means evaluating attributes of routes to decide
how to manipulate the attributes used for further processing and propagation
(in particular by setting the input/triggers for above mentioned primitives).

Simple early examples can be found in RFC1998.

Please note all known serious BGP implementations as well as RPSL
support AS path regular expressions in their repertoire of criteria for
evaluating routes;  there probably is a reason - I also hear that in some
parts of the Internet AS path filters are used as the primary security
measure (no, I don't!).
Also note that even the examples in RFC1998 use AS path expressions
that do NOT depend on just the immediate neighbor's AS...

  > In other words, the idea that in this network:
  > 
  > A--B--C
  > 
  > A should somehow be able to base any sort of policy on C's policy just
  > wasn't ever there.
Does not seem like a relevant question.
Policies are essentially internal to an AS (=black box); they relate
to external input and may create specific output - and of course specifics
can be communicated to other AS operators;  so there is no principal
problem for C signalling something to A, and A using that (assuming that
B's policy did not block or distort the signal).

  > And yet --this appears to be precisely what we are
  > trying to inject into the protocol. Trying to set a policy that you will
  > not prefer a route from B because it passes through C is basing the
  > policy on potentially partial information.
??????
Can the AS path attribute fullfill it's "primary function" of loop
prevention if we CAN NOT rely on it including all AS that have propagated
the route?  (with "abstraction" caveat for not publicly visible confederation members!)
I don't see HOW (other than by miracle or additional attributes that are more
reliable in this respect!)
So "C" must be available in the annoucement that B propagates to A (unless
B and C are members of confederation - and confederation members are
only visible inside the confederation) and there is nothing "partial"
in the "knowledge" that A's policy would use...

  > I know there's been a strong attempt to disconnect policy towards
  > routing updates from forwarding policy. To this end --let me ask an open
  > question to the list. Can anyone on list point me to a policy carried in
  > BGP, or actually implemented by a BGP speaker, that's not designed to
  > impact forwarding?
Considering the wide range of applications that have occured in proposals
to use BGP for distributing information in networks I would not be surprised
at all if there are cases that are only very indirectly related to forwarding!

  > :-)
:-)  :-)

  > 
  > Russ


Ruediger Volk

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At 2:12 PM -0500 2/20/11, Russ White wrote:
>  > "... the "semantic of BGP" has never been that the AS Path is used
>>  for anything other than determining if the path is loop free."
>>
>>  That assertion seems to ignore the fact that routing decisions often
>>  take into account path length. Are you saying that such decisions are
>>  not part of the semantics of BGP, as interpreted by most ASes?
>
>The primary purpose of the AS list in the AS Path is to determine the
>loop-freeness of the path, much like a metric in an IGP is used for the
>same reason. The AS Path length was added to the decision process,
>AFAIK, in order to inject the idea of the "least cost," or shortest
>path, once you've arrived at a set of loop free paths.

Whatever the primary purpose may have been initially, the fact is 
that path length is an important input to path selection as 
implemented. That justifies
an effort to ensure that the path seen by a recipient is authentic.


Steve

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> Whatever the primary purpose may have been initially, the fact is that
> path length is an important input to path selection as implemented. Tha=
t
> justifies
> an effort to ensure that the path seen by a recipient is authentic.

So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
on the AS Path length?

:-)

Russ


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From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Feb 21 06:12:23 2011
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 09:13:00 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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No, messing with an AS_PATH is the fundamental problem.

Cheating on AS_PATH length is just one way to exploit that fundamental 
vulnerability.

See other messages for other examples of ways to exploit.

--Sandy

On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:

>
>> Whatever the primary purpose may have been initially, the fact is that
>> path length is an important input to path selection as implemented. That
>> justifies
>> an effort to ensure that the path seen by a recipient is authentic.
>
> So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
> on the AS Path length?
>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
>

From russ@cisco.com  Mon Feb 21 06:57:04 2011
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> See other messages for other examples of ways to exploit.

Countering these should be the requirements and the statement in the
charter, not "signing the update."

:-)

Russ



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From schiller@uu.net  Mon Feb 21 08:02:06 2011
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 11:02:37 -0500 (EST)
From: Jason Schiller <schiller@uu.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:

|So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
|on the AS Path length?

I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear on 
this topic.  The Kapella style attacks are sucessful because an 
organization can add ASes that they are not autorized to use to the 
AS-path.

__Jason

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Cc: sidr@ietf.org, Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 11:02 AM, Jason Schiller <schiller@uu.net> wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:
>
> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
> |on the AS Path length?
>
> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear on
> this topic. =A0The Kapella style attacks are sucessful because an
> organization can add ASes that they are not autorized to use to the
> AS-path.

and aside from 'you are originating a route you should not be
originating' this seems to be the other large class of attack, no?

Russ, what other classes of attack were you thinking of? (or seen in
the wild, or seen tested in labs, etc)

-chris

From daedulus@btconnect.com  Mon Feb 21 09:27:43 2011
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From: "t.petch" <daedulus@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructure to
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I find this I-D problematic.  The subject matter is of crucial importance,
comparable to, or perhaps more important than, IPv6, yet this I-D is not
an easy read and there should be one such somewhere.

sidr has produced an awesome collection of I-Ds (some now obsolete) but it is
not obvious, short of spending a few months in the archives, how they fit
together.  Other major projects - snmp for example - produced an Introduction,
acting as a starting point and a road map to the other I-Ds and I think that
that should be a prerequisite for sidr.  This I-D is not it (even if it could
be); its Normative
References include a further 80 pages of sidr I-Ds!

One small example.  The I-Ds have several references to RPKI and indeed, that
appears in -arch; but it first appears on page 8 and is not even expanded, let
alone explained.  Of course you can turn to Wikipedia and you find a clear
explanation of what RPKI is but you should not need Wikipedia to understand
something as important as sidr.  This I-D seems to be written to be understood
by those who understand it:-(

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
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To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce at ietf.org>
Cc: <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 5:14 PM
Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructure to


>
> The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
> (sidr) to consider the following document:
> - 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing'
>   <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf at ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg at ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>
>
>
> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
>
> /ipr/1204/
>


From pmohapat@cisco.com  Mon Feb 21 10:34:59 2011
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The -01 version of the draft addresses the comments that were received =
during the last call, most notably:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02168.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02204.html

Would be great to have a round of review to verify the comments were =
indeed addressed and see if there are any new comments/concerns.

Thanks,
- Pradosh=

From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Feb 21 10:39:32 2011
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net>
To: Jason Schiller <schiller@uu.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Jason, All,

On Feb 21, 2011, at 09:02 MST, Jason Schiller wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:
>=20
> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people =
cheating
> |on the AS Path length?
>=20
> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear =
on=20
> this topic.  The Kapella style attacks are sucessful because an=20
> organization can add ASes that they are not autorized to use to the=20
> AS-path.

But, who is certifying what are legitimate vs. illegitimate AS_PATH's =
when the AS_PATH is greater than 2?

IOW, let's take a simple case of a stub AS, (AS_A), who is purchasing =
transit from two upstream providers: AS_B and AS_C.  In that case, the =
originating AS, AS_A, certainly has 'authority' on who (or, what set of =
AS'es) should be providing it with transit.  And, I can see the origin =
AS, AS_A, having something analogous to an IRR 'aut-num' object to tell =
the world what AS'es it is exporting/importing routes/AS'es to/from.  =
Operationally, this is already done today (for those that use IRR =
aut-num objects, at least).  I get it.  If this is where we draw a line =
in the sand that we want SIDR work to go, but no farther (at least for =
now), then OK.  (However, I'm still not sure if REQ #4.1 in =
draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00 is intended to address an origin ASN -> =
transit provider's AS_PATH relationship reqm't or is restating what the =
concept of ROA's do today.  Can someone clarify?)


However, the impression I'm getting is that folks want SIDR to go a step =
beyond that.  For example, AS_B and AS_C announce AS_A on to their =
upstreams/peers -- and, this is where I don't get it.  Let's use just =
the case of transit provider AS_B.  Let's say he announces AS_A onto =
AS_X, AS_Y and AS_Z, so you have an AS_PATH that looks like the =
following:
AS_X AS_B AS_A
AS_Y AS_B AS_A
AS_Z AS_B AS_A

At this point:
a) There is no *direct* contractual linkage from AS_A to AS_X, Y or Z =
... and, just as importantly, /further beyond AS_X, Y and Z/.
b) Just as importantly, there is no IANA or RIR -- currently! -- that =
certifies the contractual linkage between AS_B and AS_X, Y and Z.

=46rom a contractual PoV, AS_A has very little to do with _who_, beyond =
his directly connected transit providers/peers (AS_B and AS_C in this =
example), his routes are announced to.  Instead, AS_B is contractually =
obligated to announce, or not announce, AS_A's routes based on whether =
AS_B's connected AS'es are peers or transit providers.[1]  (Yes, there =
are exceptions like AS_A tagging routes with "NO_EXPORT", but =
operationally those are most likely an exception, IMO, intended to =
withhold more-specifics ... not 'general' reachability/connectedness).

I believe this, potentially, ties back to REQ's #3.14 and #4.2 in =
draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00, which (depending on your PoV) either conflict =
with each other or REQ #3.14 makes the 'assurances' people desire in REQ =
#4.2 not any better than we have in BGP today at AS_PATH lengths greater =
than 2.  Specifically, let's assume that AS_Z is contractually a 'peer' =
of AS_B and that AS_Z has suddenly gone "rogue".  AS_Z is now starting =
to announce AS_B, (and AS_A), on to AS_Z's __peers__ (AS_J, not =
depicted)[2].  AS_Z can sign AS_B's (and, AS_A's) routes all day long =
and they'll look "legitimate" from the PoV that a "recipient of an =
UPDATE [will know] that that UPDATE has traversed that AS_PATH in the =
update".  But, and here's the key point: a recipient of routes from AS_Z =
shouldn't *really* accept them, correct, because that AS_Z is breaching =
their contract with AS_B?  Or, to look at it in a completely different =
light, what 'value' does a signature provide in this case compared to =
today's non-signature based AS_PATH?

In summary, an AS_PATH is more than just a series of "breadcrumbs" on =
where an UPDATE has been.  In reality, there's a lot of very, very =
complicated 'policy' (really, dollars) on where it's _allowed_ to go, as =
well, that ultimately matters if you're going to provide assurances that =
it's "legitimate" or not.  I highly, highly recommend the reqmt's draft =
is much, much more clear on what assurances folks are attempting to make =
at, for example, various AS_PATH lengths, otherwise the signatures are =
likely to be, at best, meaningless.

-shane

[1] REQ 3.14 of draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00 states that a "BGPsec design =
MUST NOT require operators to reveal proprietary data ... [that] =
includes peering, customer and provider relationships".  This seems to =
ignore the reality that a recipient would need to know this if you're =
going to understand that, for example, a peer should only be sending you =
their transit customer's routes ... not their other peer's routes ...
[2] For the more security-oriented folks in the room, at a very =
high-level, peer's only announce their transit customer's routes to each =
other.  As a peer, you do not announce your other peer's routes on to =
other peer's ...=

From schiller@uu.net  Mon Feb 21 11:01:06 2011
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org, Russ White <russ@cisco.com>, Jason Schiller <jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Shane Amante wrote:

|
|But, who is certifying what are legitimate vs. illegitimate AS_PATH's 
|when the AS_PATH is greater than 2?
|
|IOW, let's take a simple case of a stub AS, (AS_A), who is purchasing 
|transit from two upstream providers: AS_B and AS_C.  In that case, the 
|originating AS, AS_A, certainly has 'authority' on who (or, what set of 
|AS'es) should be providing it with transit.  And, I can see the origin 
|AS, AS_A, having something analogous to an IRR 'aut-num' object to tell 
|the world what AS'es it is exporting/importing routes/AS'es to/from.  
|Operationally, this is already done today (for those that use IRR aut-num 
|objects, at least).  I get it.  If this is where we draw a line in the 
|sand that we want SIDR work to go, but no farther (at least for now), 
|then OK.  (However, I'm still not sure if REQ #4.1 in 
|draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00 is intended to address an origin ASN -> transit 
|provider's AS_PATH relationship reqm't or is restating what the concept 
|of ROA's do today.  Can someone clarify?)
|
|
|However, the impression I'm getting is that folks want SIDR to go a step 
|beyond that.  For example, AS_B and AS_C announce AS_A on to their 
|upstreams/peers -- and, this is where I don't get it.  Let's use just the 
|case of transit provider AS_B.  Let's say he announces AS_A onto AS_X, 
|AS_Y and AS_Z, so you have an AS_PATH that looks like the following:
|AS_X AS_B AS_A
|AS_Y AS_B AS_A
|AS_Z AS_B AS_A
|
|At this point:
|a) There is no *direct* contractual linkage from AS_A to AS_X, Y or Z 
|... and, just as importantly, /further beyond AS_X, Y and Z/.
|b) Just as importantly, there is no IANA or RIR -- currently! -- that 
|certifies the contractual linkage between AS_B and AS_X, Y and Z.
|
|From a contractual PoV, AS_A has very little to do with _who_, beyond 
|his directly connected transit providers/peers (AS_B and AS_C in this 
|example), his routes are announced to.  Instead, AS_B is contractually 
|obligated to announce, or not announce, AS_A's routes based on whether 
|AS_B's connected AS'es are peers or transit providers.[1]  (Yes, there 
|are exceptions like AS_A tagging routes with "NO_EXPORT", but 
|operationally those are most likely an exception, IMO, intended to 
withhold more-specifics ... not 'general' reachability/connectedness).
|

In your example where AS_A buys transit from AS_B and AS_B buy transit /
Peers with AS_X, AS)Y, and AS_Z...

When AS_B announces AS_A's prefix to its upstreams, it is asserting two 
things:

1. AS_B learned the prefix from AS_A, choose it as best, and does not have 
policy to limit the distribution of the route.

2. That network represented as AS_B has the right to use the ASN value 
AS_B.

-- The RIRs validate this


Likewise when AS_Z propagates the prefix it makes the same claim, that it 
has learned the route  from AS_B and that it as a network has the right to 
us AS_Z.


__Jason

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Feb 21 11:14:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructure to
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(not speaking for the authors, just observing some... also not
speaking as a co-chair)

On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 11:23 AM, t.petch <daedulus@btconnect.com> wrote:
> I find this I-D problematic. =A0The subject matter is of crucial importan=
ce,
> comparable to, or perhaps more important than, IPv6, yet this I-D is not
> an easy read and there should be one such somewhere.
>

I thought there was to be an overview doc as well produced, with the
goal being to lay out the basic parts referring to the other drafts
for further info/expansion.

> sidr has produced an awesome collection of I-Ds (some now obsolete) but i=
t is
> not obvious, short of spending a few months in the archives, how they fit
> together. =A0Other major projects - snmp for example - produced an Introd=
uction,
> acting as a starting point and a road map to the other I-Ds and I think t=
hat
> that should be a prerequisite for sidr. =A0This I-D is not it (even if it=
 could
> be); its Normative
> References include a further 80 pages of sidr I-Ds!
>
> One small example. =A0The I-Ds have several references to RPKI and indeed=
, that
> appears in -arch; but it first appears on page 8 and is not even expanded=
, let

eh.. that's a nit that someone should file... "hey, you can't use an
acronym for the first time without actually expanding it properly!"

Can you cite the proper para/page/section on this so the authors can fix it=
?

-Chris

> alone explained. =A0Of course you can turn to Wikipedia and you find a cl=
ear
> explanation of what RPKI is but you should not need Wikipedia to understa=
nd
> something as important as sidr. =A0This I-D seems to be written to be und=
erstood
> by those who understand it:-(
>
> Tom Petch
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "The IESG" <iesg-secretary at ietf.org>
> To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce at ietf.org>
> Cc: <sidr@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 5:14 PM
> Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructu=
re to
>
>
>>
>> The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
>> (sidr) to consider the following document:
>> - 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing'
>> =A0 <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>> ietf at ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments ma=
y be
>> sent to iesg at ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>>
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>>
>>
>>
>> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
>>
>> /ipr/1204/
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructure to
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On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 2:15 PM, Christopher Morrow
<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
> (not speaking for the authors, just observing some... also not
> speaking as a co-chair)
>
> On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 11:23 AM, t.petch <daedulus@btconnect.com> wrote:
>> I find this I-D problematic. =A0The subject matter is of crucial importa=
nce,
>> comparable to, or perhaps more important than, IPv6, yet this I-D is not
>> an easy read and there should be one such somewhere.
>>
>
> I thought there was to be an overview doc as well produced, with the
> goal being to lay out the basic parts referring to the other drafts
> for further info/expansion.

oh, I mentioned the overview in the note about rechartering:

"The SIDR working group is charged with the following goals and
milestones:
ID Date      Pub Date
Mar 2011   Jan 2012  An overview of the RPKI and BGP Protocol changes
required for origin and path validation"

-chris

>> sidr has produced an awesome collection of I-Ds (some now obsolete) but =
it is
>> not obvious, short of spending a few months in the archives, how they fi=
t
>> together. =A0Other major projects - snmp for example - produced an Intro=
duction,
>> acting as a starting point and a road map to the other I-Ds and I think =
that
>> that should be a prerequisite for sidr. =A0This I-D is not it (even if i=
t could
>> be); its Normative
>> References include a further 80 pages of sidr I-Ds!
>>
>> One small example. =A0The I-Ds have several references to RPKI and indee=
d, that
>> appears in -arch; but it first appears on page 8 and is not even expande=
d, let
>
> eh.. that's a nit that someone should file... "hey, you can't use an
> acronym for the first time without actually expanding it properly!"
>
> Can you cite the proper para/page/section on this so the authors can fix =
it?
>
> -Chris
>
>> alone explained. =A0Of course you can turn to Wikipedia and you find a c=
lear
>> explanation of what RPKI is but you should not need Wikipedia to underst=
and
>> something as important as sidr. =A0This I-D seems to be written to be un=
derstood
>> by those who understand it:-(
>>
>> Tom Petch
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "The IESG" <iesg-secretary at ietf.org>
>> To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce at ietf.org>
>> Cc: <sidr@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 5:14 PM
>> Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastruct=
ure to
>>
>>
>>>
>>> The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
>>> (sidr) to consider the following document:
>>> - 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing'
>>> =A0 <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>>
>>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>>> ietf at ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments m=
ay be
>>> sent to iesg at ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>>
>>> The file can be obtained via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>>>
>>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
>>>
>>> /ipr/1204/
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
>

From Donald.Smith@qwest.com  Mon Feb 21 11:17:32 2011
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
To: "'Shane Amante'" <shane@castlepoint.net>, Jason Schiller <schiller@uu.net>
Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 12:17:33 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <3FA5AC1A-EAAA-4375-9F20-AB78295497DE@castlepoint.net>
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Cc: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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I think your last statement missed the concept of paid peering.
That is TIER 1 ISPs frequently announce TIER2 routes but consider the TIER2=
 "customer" as a "peer".
Or am I missing something?


> [2] For the more security-oriented folks in the room, at a very high-
> level, peer's only announce their transit customer's routes to each
> other.  As a peer, you do not announce your other peer's routes on to
> other peer's ...

Sharing: Author's permission required.
Donald.Smith@qwest.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Shane Amante
> Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 11:40 AM
> To: Jason Schiller
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Russ White
> Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation
> work
>
> Jason, All,
>
> On Feb 21, 2011, at 09:02 MST, Jason Schiller wrote:
> > On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:
> >
> > |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people
> cheating
> > |on the AS Path length?
> >
> > I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear
> on
> > this topic.  The Kapella style attacks are sucessful because an
> > organization can add ASes that they are not autorized to use to the
> > AS-path.
>
> But, who is certifying what are legitimate vs. illegitimate AS_PATH's
> when the AS_PATH is greater than 2?
>
> IOW, let's take a simple case of a stub AS, (AS_A), who is purchasing
> transit from two upstream providers: AS_B and AS_C.  In that case, the
> originating AS, AS_A, certainly has 'authority' on who (or, what set of
> AS'es) should be providing it with transit.  And, I can see the origin
> AS, AS_A, having something analogous to an IRR 'aut-num' object to tell
> the world what AS'es it is exporting/importing routes/AS'es to/from.
> Operationally, this is already done today (for those that use IRR aut-
> num objects, at least).  I get it.  If this is where we draw a line in
> the sand that we want SIDR work to go, but no farther (at least for
> now), then OK.  (However, I'm still not sure if REQ #4.1 in draft-ymbk-
> bgpsec-reqs-00 is intended to address an origin ASN -> transit
> provider's AS_PATH relationship reqm't or is restating what the concept
> of ROA's do today.  Can someone clarify?)
>
>
> However, the impression I'm getting is that folks want SIDR to go a
> step beyond that.  For example, AS_B and AS_C announce AS_A on to their
> upstreams/peers -- and, this is where I don't get it.  Let's use just
> the case of transit provider AS_B.  Let's say he announces AS_A onto
> AS_X, AS_Y and AS_Z, so you have an AS_PATH that looks like the
> following:
> AS_X AS_B AS_A
> AS_Y AS_B AS_A
> AS_Z AS_B AS_A
>
> At this point:
> a) There is no *direct* contractual linkage from AS_A to AS_X, Y or Z
> ... and, just as importantly, /further beyond AS_X, Y and Z/.
> b) Just as importantly, there is no IANA or RIR -- currently! -- that
> certifies the contractual linkage between AS_B and AS_X, Y and Z.
>
> From a contractual PoV, AS_A has very little to do with _who_, beyond
> his directly connected transit providers/peers (AS_B and AS_C in this
> example), his routes are announced to.  Instead, AS_B is contractually
> obligated to announce, or not announce, AS_A's routes based on whether
> AS_B's connected AS'es are peers or transit providers.[1]  (Yes, there
> are exceptions like AS_A tagging routes with "NO_EXPORT", but
> operationally those are most likely an exception, IMO, intended to
> withhold more-specifics ... not 'general' reachability/connectedness).
>
> I believe this, potentially, ties back to REQ's #3.14 and #4.2 in
> draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00, which (depending on your PoV) either
> conflict with each other or REQ #3.14 makes the 'assurances' people
> desire in REQ #4.2 not any better than we have in BGP today at AS_PATH
> lengths greater than 2.  Specifically, let's assume that AS_Z is
> contractually a 'peer' of AS_B and that AS_Z has suddenly gone "rogue".
> AS_Z is now starting to announce AS_B, (and AS_A), on to AS_Z's
> __peers__ (AS_J, not depicted)[2].  AS_Z can sign AS_B's (and, AS_A's)
> routes all day long and they'll look "legitimate" from the PoV that a
> "recipient of an UPDATE [will know] that that UPDATE has traversed that
> AS_PATH in the update".  But, and here's the key point: a recipient of
> routes from AS_Z shouldn't *really* accept them, correct, because that
> AS_Z is breaching their contract with AS_B?  Or, to look at it in a
> completely different light, what 'value' does a signature provide in
> this case compared to today
>  's non-signature based AS_PATH?
>
> In summary, an AS_PATH is more than just a series of "breadcrumbs" on
> where an UPDATE has been.  In reality, there's a lot of very, very
> complicated 'policy' (really, dollars) on where it's _allowed_ to go,
> as well, that ultimately matters if you're going to provide assurances
> that it's "legitimate" or not.  I highly, highly recommend the reqmt's
> draft is much, much more clear on what assurances folks are attempting
> to make at, for example, various AS_PATH lengths, otherwise the
> signatures are likely to be, at best, meaningless.
>
> -shane
>
> [1] REQ 3.14 of draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00 states that a "BGPsec design
> MUST NOT require operators to reveal proprietary data ... [that]
> includes peering, customer and provider relationships".  This seems to
> ignore the reality that a recipient would need to know this if you're
> going to understand that, for example, a peer should only be sending
> you their transit customer's routes ... not their other peer's routes
> ...
> [2] For the more security-oriented folks in the room, at a very high-
> level, peer's only announce their transit customer's routes to each
> other.  As a peer, you do not announce your other peer's routes on to
> other peer's ...
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

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From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Feb 21 11:23:56 2011
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <3FA5AC1A-EAAA-4375-9F20-AB78295497DE@castlepoint.net> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211352280.11238@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net>
To: Jason Schiller <schiller@uu.net>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org, Russ White <russ@cisco.com>, Jason Schiller <jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Jason,

On Feb 21, 2011, at 12:01 MST, Jason Schiller wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Shane Amante wrote:
> When AS_B announces AS_A's prefix to its upstreams, it is asserting =
two=20
> things:
>=20
> 1. AS_B learned the prefix from AS_A, choose it as best, and does not =
have=20
> policy to limit the distribution of the route.

Ah ha, you said: "policy".  What policy?  NO_EXPORT community?  =
Contractual policy?  Other?

-shane


> 2. That network represented as AS_B has the right to use the ASN value=20=

> AS_B.
>=20
> -- The RIRs validate this
>=20
>=20
> Likewise when AS_Z propagates the prefix it makes the same claim, that =
it=20
> has learned the route  from AS_B and that it as a network has the =
right to=20
> us AS_Z.
>=20
>=20
> __Jason


From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Feb 21 11:34:41 2011
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <3FA5AC1A-EAAA-4375-9F20-AB78295497DE@castlepoint.net> <B01905DA0C7CDC478F42870679DF0F100DE957CA7B@qtdenexmbm24.AD.QINTRA.COM>
To: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@qwest.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Don,

On Feb 21, 2011, at 12:17 MST, Smith, Donald wrote:
> I think your last statement missed the concept of paid peering.
> That is TIER 1 ISPs frequently announce TIER2 routes but consider the =
TIER2 "customer" as a "peer".
> Or am I missing something?

I purposefully glanced over paid peering, in an attempt to keep things =
relatively simple (for now), in a meager attempt to figure out what are =
the requirements with respect to assertions on the "data" contained in =
an AS_PATH.  The concept of paid-peering, etc. may have to be revisited =
depending on where present conversations lead us.

-shane



>> [2] For the more security-oriented folks in the room, at a very high-
>> level, peer's only announce their transit customer's routes to each
>> other.  As a peer, you do not announce your other peer's routes on to
>> other peer's ...
>=20
> Sharing: Author's permission required.
> Donald.Smith@qwest.com
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>> Shane Amante
>> Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 11:40 AM
>> To: Jason Schiller
>> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Russ White
>> Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation
>> work
>>=20
>> Jason, All,
>>=20
>> On Feb 21, 2011, at 09:02 MST, Jason Schiller wrote:
>>> On Mon, 21 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:
>>>=20
>>> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people
>> cheating
>>> |on the AS Path length?
>>>=20
>>> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear
>> on
>>> this topic.  The Kapella style attacks are sucessful because an
>>> organization can add ASes that they are not autorized to use to the
>>> AS-path.
>>=20
>> But, who is certifying what are legitimate vs. illegitimate AS_PATH's
>> when the AS_PATH is greater than 2?
>>=20
>> IOW, let's take a simple case of a stub AS, (AS_A), who is purchasing
>> transit from two upstream providers: AS_B and AS_C.  In that case, =
the
>> originating AS, AS_A, certainly has 'authority' on who (or, what set =
of
>> AS'es) should be providing it with transit.  And, I can see the =
origin
>> AS, AS_A, having something analogous to an IRR 'aut-num' object to =
tell
>> the world what AS'es it is exporting/importing routes/AS'es to/from.
>> Operationally, this is already done today (for those that use IRR =
aut-
>> num objects, at least).  I get it.  If this is where we draw a line =
in
>> the sand that we want SIDR work to go, but no farther (at least for
>> now), then OK.  (However, I'm still not sure if REQ #4.1 in =
draft-ymbk-
>> bgpsec-reqs-00 is intended to address an origin ASN -> transit
>> provider's AS_PATH relationship reqm't or is restating what the =
concept
>> of ROA's do today.  Can someone clarify?)
>>=20
>>=20
>> However, the impression I'm getting is that folks want SIDR to go a
>> step beyond that.  For example, AS_B and AS_C announce AS_A on to =
their
>> upstreams/peers -- and, this is where I don't get it.  Let's use just
>> the case of transit provider AS_B.  Let's say he announces AS_A onto
>> AS_X, AS_Y and AS_Z, so you have an AS_PATH that looks like the
>> following:
>> AS_X AS_B AS_A
>> AS_Y AS_B AS_A
>> AS_Z AS_B AS_A
>>=20
>> At this point:
>> a) There is no *direct* contractual linkage from AS_A to AS_X, Y or Z
>> ... and, just as importantly, /further beyond AS_X, Y and Z/.
>> b) Just as importantly, there is no IANA or RIR -- currently! -- that
>> certifies the contractual linkage between AS_B and AS_X, Y and Z.
>>=20
>> =46rom a contractual PoV, AS_A has very little to do with _who_, =
beyond
>> his directly connected transit providers/peers (AS_B and AS_C in this
>> example), his routes are announced to.  Instead, AS_B is =
contractually
>> obligated to announce, or not announce, AS_A's routes based on =
whether
>> AS_B's connected AS'es are peers or transit providers.[1]  (Yes, =
there
>> are exceptions like AS_A tagging routes with "NO_EXPORT", but
>> operationally those are most likely an exception, IMO, intended to
>> withhold more-specifics ... not 'general' =
reachability/connectedness).
>>=20
>> I believe this, potentially, ties back to REQ's #3.14 and #4.2 in
>> draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00, which (depending on your PoV) either
>> conflict with each other or REQ #3.14 makes the 'assurances' people
>> desire in REQ #4.2 not any better than we have in BGP today at =
AS_PATH
>> lengths greater than 2.  Specifically, let's assume that AS_Z is
>> contractually a 'peer' of AS_B and that AS_Z has suddenly gone =
"rogue".
>> AS_Z is now starting to announce AS_B, (and AS_A), on to AS_Z's
>> __peers__ (AS_J, not depicted)[2].  AS_Z can sign AS_B's (and, =
AS_A's)
>> routes all day long and they'll look "legitimate" from the PoV that a
>> "recipient of an UPDATE [will know] that that UPDATE has traversed =
that
>> AS_PATH in the update".  But, and here's the key point: a recipient =
of
>> routes from AS_Z shouldn't *really* accept them, correct, because =
that
>> AS_Z is breaching their contract with AS_B?  Or, to look at it in a
>> completely different light, what 'value' does a signature provide in
>> this case compared to today
>> 's non-signature based AS_PATH?
>>=20
>> In summary, an AS_PATH is more than just a series of "breadcrumbs" on
>> where an UPDATE has been.  In reality, there's a lot of very, very
>> complicated 'policy' (really, dollars) on where it's _allowed_ to go,
>> as well, that ultimately matters if you're going to provide =
assurances
>> that it's "legitimate" or not.  I highly, highly recommend the =
reqmt's
>> draft is much, much more clear on what assurances folks are =
attempting
>> to make at, for example, various AS_PATH lengths, otherwise the
>> signatures are likely to be, at best, meaningless.
>>=20
>> -shane
>>=20
>> [1] REQ 3.14 of draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-00 states that a "BGPsec =
design
>> MUST NOT require operators to reveal proprietary data ... [that]
>> includes peering, customer and provider relationships".  This seems =
to
>> ignore the reality that a recipient would need to know this if you're
>> going to understand that, for example, a peer should only be sending
>> you their transit customer's routes ... not their other peer's routes
>> ...
>> [2] For the more security-oriented folks in the room, at a very high-
>> level, peer's only announce their transit customer's routes to each
>> other.  As a peer, you do not announce your other peer's routes on to
>> other peer's ...
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20
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From: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:58:00 -0600
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Cc: iesg <iesg@ietf.org>, ietf <ietf@ietf.org>, "t.petch" <daedulus@btconnect.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructure to
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On Feb 21, 2011, at 1:15 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wr=
ote:

> (not speaking for the authors, just observing some... also not
> speaking as a co-chair)
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 11:23 AM, t.petch <daedulus@btconnect.com> wrote:
>> I find this I-D problematic.  The subject matter is of crucial importance=
,
>> comparable to, or perhaps more important than, IPv6, yet this I-D is not
>> an easy read and there should be one such somewhere.
>>=20
>=20
> I thought there was to be an overview doc as well produced, with the
> goal being to lay out the basic parts referring to the other drafts
> for further info/expansion.
>=20
>> sidr has produced an awesome collection of I-Ds (some now obsolete) but i=
t is
>> not obvious, short of spending a few months in the archives, how they fit=

>> together.  Other major projects - snmp for example - produced an Introduc=
tion,
>> acting as a starting point and a road map to the other I-Ds and I think t=
hat
>> that should be a prerequisite for sidr.  This I-D is not it (even if it c=
ould
>> be); its Normative
>> References include a further 80 pages of sidr I-Ds!
>>=20
>> One small example.  The I-Ds have several references to RPKI and indeed, t=
hat
>> appears in -arch; but it first appears on page 8 and is not even expanded=
, let
>=20
> eh.. that's a nit that someone should file... "hey, you can't use an
> acronym for the first time without actually expanding it properly!"
>=20
> Can you cite the proper para/page/section on this so the authors can fix i=
t?
>=20

Maybe if we tweaked the last sentence in section 2:

Such a PKI, which is henceforth referred to as the Resource Public Key Infra=
structure (RPKI), is a central component of this architecture.

Spt

> -Chris
>=20
>> alone explained.  Of course you can turn to Wikipedia and you find a clea=
r
>> explanation of what RPKI is but you should not need Wikipedia to understa=
nd
>> something as important as sidr.  This I-D seems to be written to be under=
stood
>> by those who understand it:-(
>>=20
>> Tom Petch
>>=20
>>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "The IESG" <iesg-secretary at ietf.org>
>> To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce at ietf.org>
>> Cc: <sidr@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 5:14 PM
>> Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructu=
re to
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
>>> (sidr) to consider the following document:
>>> - 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing'
>>> <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>>=20
>>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>>> ietf at ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments ma=
y be
>>> sent to iesg at ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>>=20
>>> The file can be obtained via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>>>=20
>>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
>>>=20
>>> /ipr/1204/
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Feb 21 12:12:38 2011
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Cc: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Fri, 18 Feb 2011, Russ White wrote:

>
>> and because AS-Sets are opaque when it comes to security semantics
>> (which asn in the set is responsible for what part of the aggregate?)
>> they are excluded from the discussion, and on the road to deprecation.
>
> The point wasn't to say, "can each of these be solved," it was to say,
> "the AS Path wasn't designed to bear the weight you're putting on it."
>
>>> I could go on giving examples, but to state, "BGP's semantic is that the
>>> AS Path represents the path through which the update has traveled," is
>>> simply untrue.
>>
>> eh... but it is. one more time around the mulberry bush?
>
> It's not. The AS Path is to prove the path is loop free. It was never
> intended to prove where the update went in the network.


The AS_PATH has always been intended to represent the ASs that propagated 
the update.

The AS_PATH can be used to detect loops ONLY because it does represent the 
ASs that propagated the update.


--Sandy



>
> :-)
>
> Russ
>
>
>

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Feb 21 12:23:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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I think we do need to be a little careful about what the AS path 
"always" meant, and what we are going to end up with it meaning if we 
follow the path and discussion.
For example, there is long practice of adding not just ones own AS, but 
sometimes other AS numbers to a path for policy reasons.  In that usage, 
it does not represent "the AS that propagated the update."
It may well be that it is acceptable to eliminate that usage.
An AS Set does not mean that the advertisement went through all of those 
AS.  (Admittedly, we are probably just going to ban sets.)
Folks tell all sorts of lies if they implement various kinds of 
multi-pathing.

It is reasonable to say that we are going to give up some of the 
flexibility the tool has had in order to get better verifiability of 
certain specific properties.

But we should understand that we are indeed changing the semantics when 
we do so.

Yours,
Joel

On 2/21/2011 3:13 PM, Sandra Murphy wrote:
...
>
> The AS_PATH has always been intended to represent the ASs that
> propagated the update.
>
> The AS_PATH can be used to detect loops ONLY because it does represent
> the ASs that propagated the update.
>
>
> --Sandy
>
>
>
>>
>> :-)
>>
>> Russ
>>
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> The AS_PATH has always been intended to represent the ASs that
> propagated the update.
>=20
> The AS_PATH can be used to detect loops ONLY because it does represent
> the ASs that propagated the update.

Sorry --but I just gave 5 examples of where the AS Path is intentionally
modified without causing loops. The point is the loopfreeness, not the
path the update took.

Let me ask this in a different way. Suppose you have the following:

A---B
+-C-+

Now, for whatever reason, and with C's full knowledge and consent, B
decides to advertise C's routes to A without putting itself in the AS
Path. Is this possible? Yes, it is --using current commercial
implementations of BGP. Is it wrong?

Well, it doesn't cause a loop, does it? As for policy --isn't that up to
the contract between B and C? Why should BGP enforce the contract terms
B and C are able to write between themselves? And yes, this situation
does exist in the real world --I just happen to be helping a customer
set this up in a private environment.

:-)

Russ


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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> In your example where AS_A buys transit from AS_B and AS_B buy transit =
/
> Peers with AS_X, AS)Y, and AS_Z...
>=20
> When AS_B announces AS_A's prefix to its upstreams, it is asserting two=
=20
> things:
>=20
> 1. AS_B learned the prefix from AS_A, choose it as best, and does not h=
ave=20
> policy to limit the distribution of the route.

Who's policy? I think this is where the problem really lies, isn't it?
Are you trying to prove that AS_B has not restricted AS_A from sending
these routes along to its peers? If so, why should AS_A's peers pay any
attention to what AS_B's policy is? IE, the only person who should
enforce AS_B's policy with AS_A is AS_B itself --or am I missing somethin=
g?

Further, is the _only_ policy anyone really cares about whether or not
AS_B "authorizes" AS_A to send routes on to its peers? Are there no
other policies in play here? In other words, we're going to build an
entire security system around one policy that's not really contained
within the protocol today?

This is why I really, really, want the requirements clarified.

> 2. That network represented as AS_B has the right to use the ASN value =

> AS_B.

This has nothing to do with signing updates, to be honest --in fact,
this is something that I've been bothered about for a long long time. Do
the RIR's really want to get into the "you're really who you say you
are," business? If someone can fool the RIR into thinking they're Banco
Rio, and get a corresponding AS claiming such through a validated
certification, and I put my account information into a web site based on
this information, and I lose my identity, can I sue the RIR for not
doing a good job of being certain who people really are?

If not, then what have I gained here? This is the larger problem we've
kind-of just left under the covers, but it's bound to come popping out
at some point or another. I would prefer it not come out in a court
case, honestly. :-)

At any rate, this second piece is well outside the scope of path
validation, I think.

:-)

Russ


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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Not to be pedantic, but the BGP spec *does* say that the AS_PATH =
documents the path of an UPDATE, and that each AS must add itself:
"
This attribute identifies the autonomous systems through which routing =
information carried in this UPDATE message has passed.=20
...
   When a BGP speaker propagates a route it learned from another BGP
   speaker's UPDATE message, it modifies the route's AS_PATH attribute
   based on the location of the BGP speaker to which the route will be
   sent:
...
         1) if the first path segment of the AS_PATH is of type
            AS_SEQUENCE, the local system prepends its own AS number as
            the last element of the sequence (put it in the leftmost
            position with respect to the position of octets in the
            protocol message). =20
"
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4271#section-5.1.2>

As I read this, in your example, B would not be conformant with the BGP =
spec if it forwarded UPDATEs from C without appending it's own AS.  It =
would probably be OK to *re-originate* the routes, but that creates a =
separate set of problems.

--Richard



On Feb 21, 2011, at 4:18 PM, Russ White wrote:

>=20
>> The AS_PATH has always been intended to represent the ASs that
>> propagated the update.
>>=20
>> The AS_PATH can be used to detect loops ONLY because it does =
represent
>> the ASs that propagated the update.
>=20
> Sorry --but I just gave 5 examples of where the AS Path is =
intentionally
> modified without causing loops. The point is the loopfreeness, not the
> path the update took.
>=20
> Let me ask this in a different way. Suppose you have the following:
>=20
> A---B
> +-C-+
>=20
> Now, for whatever reason, and with C's full knowledge and consent, B
> decides to advertise C's routes to A without putting itself in the AS
> Path. Is this possible? Yes, it is --using current commercial
> implementations of BGP. Is it wrong?
>=20
> Well, it doesn't cause a loop, does it? As for policy --isn't that up =
to
> the contract between B and C? Why should BGP enforce the contract =
terms
> B and C are able to write between themselves? And yes, this situation
> does exist in the real world --I just happen to be helping a customer
> set this up in a private environment.
>=20
> :-)
>=20
> Russ
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From russ@cisco.com  Mon Feb 21 13:36:11 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> Not to be pedantic, but the BGP spec *does* say that the AS_PATH docume=
nts the path of an UPDATE, and that each AS must add itself:

No, it says that's the normal mode of operation... There's no MUST in
here anyplace:

> This attribute identifies the autonomous systems through which routing =
information carried in this UPDATE message has passed.=20
> ...
>    When a BGP speaker propagates a route it learned from another BGP
>    speaker's UPDATE message, it modifies the route's AS_PATH attribute
>    based on the location of the BGP speaker to which the route will be
>    sent:
> ...
>          1) if the first path segment of the AS_PATH is of type
>             AS_SEQUENCE, the local system prepends its own AS number as=

>             the last element of the sequence (put it in the leftmost
>             position with respect to the position of octets in the
>             protocol message). =20
> "

Further, how do we then explain all the examples of the IDR WG, itself,
changing the AS Path (such as narrow to wide)?

> As I read this, in your example, B would not be conformant with the BGP=
 spec if it forwarded UPDATEs from C without appending it's own AS.  It w=
ould probably be OK to *re-originate* the routes, but that creates a sepa=
rate set of problems.

So, one point of order might be --approach IDR with this specific
question. Is the AS Path in BGP intended to exactly represent --with no
changes allowed-- the path through which an update has passed? Or is the
primary purpose to prevent loops? Getting the answer to that question
might be helpful.

As a contributor to BGP, I would say it's only related to loopfreeness,
not to the path the update takes --it's not a route explorer, it's a
routing update.

:-)

Russ

>=20
> --Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 21, 2011, at 4:18 PM, Russ White wrote:
>=20
>>
>>> The AS_PATH has always been intended to represent the ASs that
>>> propagated the update.
>>>
>>> The AS_PATH can be used to detect loops ONLY because it does represen=
t
>>> the ASs that propagated the update.
>>
>> Sorry --but I just gave 5 examples of where the AS Path is intentional=
ly
>> modified without causing loops. The point is the loopfreeness, not the=

>> path the update took.
>>
>> Let me ask this in a different way. Suppose you have the following:
>>
>> A---B
>> +-C-+
>>
>> Now, for whatever reason, and with C's full knowledge and consent, B
>> decides to advertise C's routes to A without putting itself in the AS
>> Path. Is this possible? Yes, it is --using current commercial
>> implementations of BGP. Is it wrong?
>>
>> Well, it doesn't cause a loop, does it? As for policy --isn't that up =
to
>> the contract between B and C? Why should BGP enforce the contract term=
s
>> B and C are able to write between themselves? And yes, this situation
>> does exist in the real world --I just happen to be helping a customer
>> set this up in a private environment.
>>
>> :-)
>>
>> Russ
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20



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From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 21 16:29:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
> |on the AS Path length?
> 
> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear on 
> this topic.

they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the troll.

randy

From schiller@uu.net  Mon Feb 21 18:20:17 2011
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 21:20:53 -0500 (EST)
From: Jason Schiller <schiller@uu.net>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org, Russ White <russ@cisco.com>, Jason Schiller <jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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ack.

understood.

Was concerned that other observers on SIDR might be buying his crap.

__Jason


==========================================================================
Jason Schiller                                               (703)886.6648
Senior Internet Network Engineer                         fax:(703)886.0512
Public IP Global Network Engineering                       schiller@uu.net
UUNET / Verizon                         jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com

The good news about having an email address that is twice as long is that
it increases traffic on the Internet.

On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Randy Bush wrote:

|Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 08:30:01 +0800
|From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
|To: Jason Schiller <jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com>
|Cc: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>, sidr@ietf.org
|Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
|
|> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
|> |on the AS Path length?
|> 
|> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear on 
|> this topic.
|
|they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the troll.
|
|randy
|

From russ@cisco.com  Mon Feb 21 19:02:46 2011
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>> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheat=
ing
>> |on the AS Path length?
>>
>> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear o=
n=20
>> this topic.
>=20
> they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the troll.=


One thing I've learned through the years is the first person to start
calling names has lost the argument.

Russ


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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Feb 21 19:19:35 2011
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Cc: Jason Schiller <jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com>, Russ White <russ@cisco.com>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Actually, I suspect that there is a useful, but badly articulated, 
question underlying Russ' emails.
Yours,
Joel

On 2/21/2011 9:20 PM, Jason Schiller wrote:
> ack.
>
> understood.
>
> Was concerned that other observers on SIDR might be buying his crap.
>
> __Jason
>
>
> ==========================================================================
> Jason Schiller                                               (703)886.6648
> Senior Internet Network Engineer                         fax:(703)886.0512
> Public IP Global Network Engineering                       schiller@uu.net
> UUNET / Verizon                         jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com
>
> The good news about having an email address that is twice as long is that
> it increases traffic on the Internet.
>
> On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Randy Bush wrote:
>
> |Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 08:30:01 +0800
> |From: Randy Bush<randy@psg.com>
> |To: Jason Schiller<jason.schiller@verizonbusiness.com>
> |Cc: Russ White<russ@cisco.com>, sidr@ietf.org
> |Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
> |
> |>  |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
> |>  |on the AS Path length?
> |>
> |>  I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear on
> |>  this topic.
> |
> |they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the troll.
> |
> |randy
> |
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 21 19:30:24 2011
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> Actually, I suspect that there is a useful, but badly articulated, 
> question underlying Russ' emails.

might be.  hard to tell.  having lived through the slanging match of
rpsec, i am not willing to spend a whole lot more time on one slanger
than the other.

randy

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : CA Key Rollover in the RPKI
	Author(s)       : G. Huston, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2011-02-21

This document describes how a Certification Authority (CA) in the
Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) performs a planned rollover
of its key pair. This document also notes the implications of this
key rollover procedure for Relying Parties (RPs). In general, RPs are
expected to maintain a local cache of the objects that have been
published in the RPKI repository, and thus the way in which a CA
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title           : A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure
	Author(s)       : G. Huston, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2011-02-21

This document defines a profile for the structure of the Resource PKI
distributed repository.  Each individual repository publication point
is a directory that contains files that correspond to X.509 / PKIX
Resource Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists and signed
objects.  This profile defines the recommended object (file) naming
scheme, the recommended contents of repository publication points
(directories), and a suggested internal structure of a local
repository cache that is intended to facilitate synchronization
across a distributed collection of repository publication points and
facilitate certification path construction.

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From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Feb 22 08:39:54 2011
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Randy, please do not indulge in ad-hominem attacks.  It does nothing to 
help in finding the right answer.

--Sandy

On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Randy Bush wrote:

>> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
>> |on the AS Path length?
>>
>> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear on
>> this topic.
>
> they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the troll.
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com  Tue Feb 22 18:50:24 2011
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From: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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To divert the discussion a bit back into the realm of requirements.

What is the current "diameter" of the Internet?  =46rom my recollections =
it was converging toward about 4 ASes in diameter.  This would mean that =
for most paths we have:

AS_A <--> AS_B <--> AS_C <--> AS_D

If we have already authenticated the route origin, with either offline =
or online enforcement depending on your preference, we have =
cryptographically bound a route object to an aut num.  Okay, this is =
good.  This is the current scope of the work. Now it's tougher for =
people to fake announcements, intentionally or otherwise.  This solves a =
lot of the problem.

Now, next step, we're looking at cryptographically signing the AS PATH, =
but as Russ points out that isn't really what we want, at least I don't =
think it is.  What we seem to be trying to get at is what is to vet the =
relationship between the ASes in the list.  For example, is AS_B really =
an upstream of AS_A? And it is therefore plausible that they would =
legitimately want to announce AS_A's routes.=20

Of course, as Shane points out, there is absolutely no way in BGP (nor =
should their be, IMHO), of expressing the actual relationship between =
AS_A and AS_B.  They could be peers, confeds, paid peers, customers, =
etc.=20

The requirement seems to be the ability to cryptographically sign an =
object expressing the relationship between AS_A and AS_B.  Is AS_B =
allowed, by AS_A, to announce AS_A's routes?

BGP seems impractical as a mechanism, however, we could use RPSL to do =
this.  We simply offer the origin AS, in this case AS_A, an option to =
express it's commercial relationship with its upstreams (or vice versa). =
 It can say "AS_B" can announce these routes, AS_Q can announce these, =
etc.  Yes, this does require that we announce "confidential" =
information, but, being realistic, anyone can figure most of this out by =
looking at a routing table.

Given the small diameter, then we've solved 90% of the problem, as we =
only have to then trust the big carriers in the core. If AS_B and AS_C =
are Level 3 and Verizon, we can be reasonably assured that they will get =
things right more often than not.   They've been doing this a while, and =
tend to know what they are doing.  There is strong commercial pressure =
not to blow it, and become subject to an attack or a highly visible =
misconfiguration.=20

Andrew

On Feb 22, 2011, at 8:40 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> Randy, please do not indulge in ad-hominem attacks.  It does nothing =
to=20
> help in finding the right answer.
>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
> On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Randy Bush wrote:
>=20
>>> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people =
cheating
>>> |on the AS Path length?
>>>=20
>>> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear =
on
>>> this topic.
>>=20
>> they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the =
troll.
>>=20
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From randy@psg.com  Tue Feb 22 19:07:41 2011
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Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2011 11:08:20 +0800
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> What is the current "diameter" of the Internet?  From my recollections
> it was converging toward about 4 ASes in diameter.

that was the mean, not the diameter.  not counting prepends and other
kink, the effective diameter is considerably larger.

randy

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Cc: Sandra Murphy <sandra.murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> If we have already authenticated the route origin, with either offline
> or online enforcement depending on your preference, we have
> cryptographically bound a route object to an aut num.

btw, the sidr work to date has not formally bound the route origin.  it
is informal, and easily spoofed.  the sidr work to date only deals with
the simple fat finger problem.

randy

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Wed Feb 23 01:56:40 2011
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Subject: [sidr] PKIX Observations on CRL (and Manifest)
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PKIX is discussing the effect of a missing CRL at the moment.

It appears some people doing relying party tests in 5280 over-interpret =
the non-availability of a CRL as a hard-fail, and treat the CA products =
as invalid, in a belief that 5280 requires this of them.=20

But, this is not actually required. And in like sense, it would not be =
required of a manifest.

There are of course certain questions regarding signed products which =
become unanswerable in the face of not having a manifest, or a CRL, but =
they are not hard-fails which would invalidate the entire object set, =
and by extension, the sub-tree of child products ad infinitum.

section 6. Local Cache Maintenance of the ARCH document does place an =
onus on a cache administrator to review the CRL/Manifest products and =
detect corruption, but its not presented as a strong/normative =
validation issue.

Can I ask relying party tool writers to consider this in their tools? =
Warnings are useful, but over-aggressive pruning or de-validation would =
not be good.

cheers

-George


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Hi,

On Feb 23, 2011, at 10:57 AM, George Michaelson wrote:
> Can I ask relying party tool writers to consider this in their tools? =
Warnings are useful, but over-aggressive pruning or de-validation would =
not be good.

Yes. Our current implementation is indeed over-aggressive but it's on =
our list to sedate it.

Cheers
Tim=

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On Feb 23, 2011, at 11:11 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> On Feb 23, 2011, at 10:57 AM, George Michaelson wrote:
>> Can I ask relying party tool writers to consider this in their tools? =
Warnings are useful, but over-aggressive pruning or de-validation would =
not be good.
>=20
> Yes. Our current implementation is indeed over-aggressive but it's on =
our list to sedate it.

Having said that... yes we will sedate it, in particular with regards to =
*stale* manifests and CRLs which now result in 'invalid'. Missing CRLs I =
am not sure of yet, but it can be considered.

Missing manifests are problematic. Manifests are required by the =
res-cert draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-21#section-4.9.8.1

In our implementation we use the manifests to do top-down validation. =
I.e. for a TA we look in the manifest to find all published objects and =
child CA certs. The child CA certs have manifests listing their stuff =
and so on.. This is the easiest way do a recursive top-down validation. =
(Note that we also pre-fetch the directory for efficiency, but we only =
process the items listed on the manifest) Since the res-cert draft =
requires manifests I think this should be okay. If this assumption is =
wrong, please speak up.. I think, but don't know for sure, that other RP =
tools are using a similar approach.


Cheers
Tim=

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Wed Feb 23 02:51:52 2011
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On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Andrew Lange wrote:

> To divert the discussion a bit back into the realm of requirements.
>
> What is the current "diameter" of the Internet?  From my recollections it was converging toward about 4 ASes in diameter.  This would mean that for most paths we have:
>
> AS_A <--> AS_B <--> AS_C <--> AS_D
>
> If we have already authenticated the route origin, with either offline or online enforcement depending on your preference, we have cryptographically bound a route object to an aut num.  Okay, this is good.  This is the current scope of the work. Now it's tougher for people to fake announcements, intentionally or otherwise.  This solves a lot of the problem.
>
> Now, next step, we're looking at cryptographically signing the AS PATH, but as Russ points out that isn't really what we want, at least I don't think it is.  What we seem to be trying to get at is what is to vet the relationship between the ASes in the list.  For example, is AS_B really an upstream of AS_A? And it is therefore plausible that they would legitimately want to announce AS_A's routes.

"Plausible" is a rather weak security property.  Is that your 
recommendation of what you want out of a secure solution from this working 
group?

--Sandy

>
> Of course, as Shane points out, there is absolutely no way in BGP (nor should their be, IMHO), of expressing the actual relationship between AS_A and AS_B.  They could be peers, confeds, paid peers, customers, etc.
>
> The requirement seems to be the ability to cryptographically sign an object expressing the relationship between AS_A and AS_B.  Is AS_B allowed, by AS_A, to announce AS_A's routes?
>
> BGP seems impractical as a mechanism, however, we could use RPSL to do this.  We simply offer the origin AS, in this case AS_A, an option to express it's commercial relationship with its upstreams (or vice versa).  It can say "AS_B" can announce these routes, AS_Q can announce these, etc.  Yes, this does require that we announce "confidential" information, but, being realistic, anyone can figure most of this out by looking at a routing table.
>
> Given the small diameter, then we've solved 90% of the problem, as we only have to then trust the big carriers in the core. If AS_B and AS_C are Level 3 and Verizon, we can be reasonably assured that they will get things right more often than not.   They've been doing this a while, and tend to know what they are doing.  There is strong commercial pressure not to blow it, and become subject to an attack or a highly visible misconfiguration.
>
> Andrew
>
> On Feb 22, 2011, at 8:40 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:
>
>> Randy, please do not indulge in ad-hominem attacks.  It does nothing to
>> help in finding the right answer.
>>
>> --Sandy
>>
>> On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Randy Bush wrote:
>>
>>>> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people cheating
>>>> |on the AS Path length?
>>>>
>>>> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty clear on
>>>> this topic.
>>>
>>> they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the troll.
>>>
>>> randy
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>

From jgs@bgp.nu  Wed Feb 23 07:30:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Feb 16, 2011, at 7:53 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
[...]
> The purpose of the SIDR working group is to reduce vulnerabilities in
> the inter-domain routing system. The two vulnerabilities that will be
> addressed are:
>=20
>   * Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
>   * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>        through which the route update traveled
[...]

I think this is a fine charter expansion.  We could discuss other =
variants until the cows come home (oh wait, done that) but at some point =
we have to stop debating metaphysics, pick a goal and execute.  This one =
seems reasonable.

--John=

From sra@hactrn.net  Wed Feb 23 10:30:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] PKIX Observations on CRL (and Manifest)
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draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs is pretty clear about requiring the
validator to check for certificate revocation, which implies that the
validator cannot proceed without the relevant CRL.

As Tim points out, the effective definition of an object being in the
collection of a certificate's is that it is present in the manifest;
the only other way of defining the product collection even with rsync
is to trawl the directory, which may find other objects, including
objects deliberately omitted from the manifest; with an alternative
protocol such as HTTP (if people are even still thinking about that)
there is no standard way of trawling the directory at all.

So I do not think it makes sense to make the presence of either CRL or
manifest optional in any sense here.

Allowing stale CRL and manifest, sure.  My validator already allows
that, in fact that's the default setting, you have to add explicit
configuration to get it to reject anything just because of stale CRLs
or manifests.  As I think I understand it, this is consistent with the
advice we've gotten for years from the PKI experts.

From shane@castlepoint.net  Wed Feb 23 11:56:43 2011
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <m2hbbvh2cz.wl%randy@psg.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Randy,

On Feb 22, 2011, at 20:11 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>> If we have already authenticated the route origin, with either =
offline
>> or online enforcement depending on your preference, we have
>> cryptographically bound a route object to an aut num.
>=20
> btw, the sidr work to date has not formally bound the route origin.  =
it
> is informal, and easily spoofed.  the sidr work to date only deals =
with
> the simple fat finger problem.

Can you clarify what you mean by "the sidr work to date has not formally =
bound the route origin ... and [is] easily spoofed"?

I thought the entire goal of the RPKI and, more importantly, the objects =
that it holds attest to the 'authorization' to originate a route?  In =
particular, I refer to the following in Section 3.1 of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-arch-12:
---snip---
   A ROA is an attestation that the holder of a set of prefixes has
   authorized an autonomous system to originate routes for those
   prefixes.  A ROA is structured according to the format described in
   [ROA-FORM].  The validity of this authorization depends on the signer
   of the ROA being the holder of the prefix(es) in the ROA; this fact
   is asserted by an end-entity certificate from the PKI, whose
   corresponding private key is used to sign the ROA.
---snip---

Perhaps there's a subtle _security_ nuance that I'm missing in your =
statement?

Thanks,

-shane=

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Wed Feb 23 12:25:47 2011
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Cc: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Wed, 23 Feb 2011, Shane Amante wrote:

> Randy,
>
> On Feb 22, 2011, at 20:11 MST, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> If we have already authenticated the route origin, with either offline
>>> or online enforcement depending on your preference, we have
>>> cryptographically bound a route object to an aut num.
>>
>> btw, the sidr work to date has not formally bound the route origin.  it
>> is informal, and easily spoofed.  the sidr work to date only deals with
>> the simple fat finger problem.
>
> Can you clarify what you mean by "the sidr work to date has not formally bound the route origin ... and [is] easily spoofed"?

This is something that has been mentioned in the wg many times, so I'll 
answer.

It is quite easy for an AS to construct an AS_PATH with the legitimate 
authorized origin on the origin end, without every having received such an 
announcement from the origin.  Without the legitimate origin ever having 
actually made the announcement to anyone, even.

That's why path validation is important.  You really would like some 
assurance that the origin actually announced the prefix *and* announced it 
to the party that appears tp have propagated it onward.

>
> I thought the entire goal of the RPKI and, more importantly, the objects that it holds attest to the 'authorization' to originate a route?  In particular, I refer to the following in Section 3.1 of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-arch-12:

Authorization yes but not authentication.

You know the origin AS is authorized to announce the prefix but you don't 
know that the announcement is authentic.  Any other AS could produce a 
route that looks like the legitimate origin made the announcement when 
they did not.

When this is pointed out, I always remind people:

Even though origin authorization is not the end game, it is a vital 
necesary crucial important first step without which nothing else could 
succeed.

I.e., we are not wasteing our time here.

--Sandy


> ---snip---
>   A ROA is an attestation that the holder of a set of prefixes has
>   authorized an autonomous system to originate routes for those
>   prefixes.  A ROA is structured according to the format described in
>   [ROA-FORM].  The validity of this authorization depends on the signer
>   of the ROA being the holder of the prefix(es) in the ROA; this fact
>   is asserted by an end-entity certificate from the PKI, whose
>   corresponding private key is used to sign the ROA.
> ---snip---
>
> Perhaps there's a subtle _security_ nuance that I'm missing in your statement?
>
> Thanks,
>
> -shane

From kent@bbn.com  Wed Feb 23 14:02:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] PKIX Observations on CRL (and Manifest)
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At 5:57 PM +0800 2/23/11, George Michaelson wrote:
>PKIX is discussing the effect of a missing CRL at the moment.
>
>It appears some people doing relying party tests in 5280 
>over-interpret the non-availability of a CRL as a hard-fail, and 
>treat the CA products as invalid, in a belief that 5280 requires 
>this of them.
>
>But, this is not actually required. And in like sense, it would not 
>be required of a manifest.
>
>There are of course certain questions regarding signed products 
>which become unanswerable in the face of not having a manifest, or a 
>CRL, but they are not hard-fails which would invalidate the entire 
>object set, and by extension, the sub-tree of child products ad 
>infinitum.
>
>section 6. Local Cache Maintenance of the ARCH document does place 
>an onus on a cache administrator to review the CRL/Manifest products 
>and detect corruption, but its not presented as a strong/normative 
>validation issue.
>
>Can I ask relying party tool writers to consider this in their 
>tools? Warnings are useful, but over-aggressive pruning or 
>de-validation would not be good.
>
>cheers
>
>-George

The BBN RP software embodies the notion of stale (vs. expired) CRLs 
and manifests. Mark and Andrew are authoritative on this matter, but 
my recollection is that we give the RP knobs to control how they 
choose to deal with stale items, maybe even based on te degree of 
staleness.

Steve

From andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Feb 23 15:16:35 2011
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From: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Hi Sandy,

Reply is inline.

On Feb 23, 2011, at 2:52 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Andrew Lange wrote:
>=20
>> To divert the discussion a bit back into the realm of requirements.
>>=20
>> What is the current "diameter" of the Internet?  =46rom my =
recollections it was converging toward about 4 ASes in diameter.  This =
would mean that for most paths we have:
>>=20
>> AS_A <--> AS_B <--> AS_C <--> AS_D
>>=20
>> If we have already authenticated the route origin, with either =
offline or online enforcement depending on your preference, we have =
cryptographically bound a route object to an aut num.  Okay, this is =
good.  This is the current scope of the work. Now it's tougher for =
people to fake announcements, intentionally or otherwise.  This solves a =
lot of the problem.
>>=20
>> Now, next step, we're looking at cryptographically signing the AS =
PATH, but as Russ points out that isn't really what we want, at least I =
don't think it is.  What we seem to be trying to get at is what is to =
vet the relationship between the ASes in the list.  For example, is AS_B =
really an upstream of AS_A? And it is therefore plausible that they =
would legitimately want to announce AS_A's routes.
>=20
> "Plausible" is a rather weak security property.  Is that your=20
> recommendation of what you want out of a secure solution from this =
working=20
> group?

Given the thread, I can understand your frustration.  And, I could have =
made myself more clear.  I'll try:  given the policies that AS_B might =
be implementing, we cannot know for certain, without AS_B publishing =
their policies, if AS_B should in fact be announcing which of AS_A's =
routes or in what form, hence the use of the term "Plausible."=20

I agree "Plausible" is not security property, but a business/routing =
policy.

=46rom a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a =
relationship object signed that says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q =
as legitimate connections."  This information, combined with AS_A's =
signed route-objects means that downstream ASes would be able to verify =
that a route 1.2.0.0/16 coming in with an AS PATH of [AS_A, AS_B] or =
[AS_A, AS_Q] would be AS PATHs that could be authorized.  Effectively =
solving the Origin + Upstream issue would solve most of the problems.  =
Yes, someone could then spoof an announcement of origin+upstream+self, =
but then we're looking at a minimum of a 3-AS path and the likelihood of =
that being best drops.  We can also do this with a simple route-filter =
and does not require on-system crypto calculations.

Andrew

> --Sandy
>=20
>>=20
>> Of course, as Shane points out, there is absolutely no way in BGP =
(nor should their be, IMHO), of expressing the actual relationship =
between AS_A and AS_B.  They could be peers, confeds, paid peers, =
customers, etc.
>>=20
>> The requirement seems to be the ability to cryptographically sign an =
object expressing the relationship between AS_A and AS_B.  Is AS_B =
allowed, by AS_A, to announce AS_A's routes?
>>=20
>> BGP seems impractical as a mechanism, however, we could use RPSL to =
do this.  We simply offer the origin AS, in this case AS_A, an option to =
express it's commercial relationship with its upstreams (or vice versa). =
 It can say "AS_B" can announce these routes, AS_Q can announce these, =
etc.  Yes, this does require that we announce "confidential" =
information, but, being realistic, anyone can figure most of this out by =
looking at a routing table.
>>=20
>> Given the small diameter, then we've solved 90% of the problem, as we =
only have to then trust the big carriers in the core. If AS_B and AS_C =
are Level 3 and Verizon, we can be reasonably assured that they will get =
things right more often than not.   They've been doing this a while, and =
tend to know what they are doing.  There is strong commercial pressure =
not to blow it, and become subject to an attack or a highly visible =
misconfiguration.
>>=20
>> Andrew
>>=20
>> On Feb 22, 2011, at 8:40 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:
>>=20
>>> Randy, please do not indulge in ad-hominem attacks.  It does nothing =
to
>>> help in finding the right answer.
>>>=20
>>> --Sandy
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>> |So the only security problem anyone faces, currently, is people =
cheating
>>>>> |on the AS Path length?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I thougth my previous post (as well as other) have been pretty =
clear on
>>>>> this topic.
>>>>=20
>>>> they were.  you are dealing with a one man dos.  do not feed the =
troll.
>>>>=20
>>>> randy
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> sidr mailing list
>>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>>=20


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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On 24/02/2011, at 09:17, Andrew Lange wrote:

> =46rom a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a =
relationship object signed that says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q =
as legitimate connections."=20

Geoff published a (now expired) draft for just such an object: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huston-sidr-aao-profile-03

Rob

--=20
Robert Loomans                         email:       robertl@apnic.net
Senior Software Engineer, APNIC        sip:    robertl@voip.apnic.net
http://www.apnic.net/                  phone:         +61 7 3858 3100


From randy@psg.com  Wed Feb 23 16:15:36 2011
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 08:16:15 +0800
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <m2hbbvh2cz.wl%randy@psg.com> <15E88519-A211-4F6C-8CA4-CDEAAA5B1C32@castlepoint.net>
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Cc: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>, Sandra Murphy <sandra.murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> Can you clarify what you mean by "the sidr work to date has not
> formally bound the route origin ... and [is] easily spoofed"?

rpki has roa binding prefix P to asn A0.  i run A1.  i inject a route
for P with as-path A1 A0.  the origin, A0, is what the roa allows, but
has no crypto sig.  

that is sidr work to date.  stops fat fingers but not the simplest of
path attacks.

randy

From gih@apnic.net  Wed Feb 23 16:16:20 2011
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From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <4F6C2533-005B-4FF9-9EF0-6630570A3EC7@apnic.net>
To: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On 24/02/2011, at 8:09 AM, Robert Loomans wrote:

>=20
> On 24/02/2011, at 09:17, Andrew Lange wrote:
>=20
>> =46rom a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a =
relationship object signed that says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q =
as legitimate connections."=20
>=20
> Geoff published a (now expired) draft for just such an object: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huston-sidr-aao-profile-03
>=20

and I can push it out again.

Andrew, I assume you are serious in claiming that this would be useful =
to have in this context.

Geoff


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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <4F6C2533-005B-4FF9-9EF0-6630570A3EC7@apnic.net> <A422D4A1-F1C1-475D-B46E-ED654FA4E18A@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Geoff,

Do you disagree as to its utility?=20

Andrew

On Feb 23, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:

>=20
> On 24/02/2011, at 8:09 AM, Robert Loomans wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 24/02/2011, at 09:17, Andrew Lange wrote:
>>=20
>>> =46rom a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a =
relationship object signed that says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q =
as legitimate connections."=20
>>=20
>> Geoff published a (now expired) draft for just such an object: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huston-sidr-aao-profile-03
>>=20
>=20
> and I can push it out again.
>=20
> Andrew, I assume you are serious in claiming that this would be useful =
to have in this context.
>=20
> Geoff
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From gih@apnic.net  Wed Feb 23 18:00:53 2011
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <4F6C2533-005B-4FF9-9EF0-6630570A3EC7@apnic.net> <A422D4A1-F1C1-475D-B46E-ED654FA4E18A@apnic.net> <5A3140DD-1358-4F65-88FD-E1B10AF991E1@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Andrew,

I hope I was neutral in neither agreeing or disagreeing as to its =
utility in my comment.

I was simply checking your assertion that "it would be useful to have a =
relationship object" and gently trying to understand your reasoning =
behind holding that view.

  Geoff



On 24/02/2011, at 9:12 AM, Andrew Lange wrote:

> Geoff,
>=20
> Do you disagree as to its utility?=20
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
> On Feb 23, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 24/02/2011, at 8:09 AM, Robert Loomans wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 24/02/2011, at 09:17, Andrew Lange wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> =46rom a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a =
relationship object signed that says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q =
as legitimate connections."=20
>>>=20
>>> Geoff published a (now expired) draft for just such an object: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huston-sidr-aao-profile-03
>>>=20
>>=20
>> and I can push it out again.
>>=20
>> Andrew, I assume you are serious in claiming that this would be =
useful to have in this context.
>>=20
>> Geoff
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
gih@apnic.net





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Subject: Re: [sidr] PKIX Observations on CRL (and Manifest)
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>>
>>Can I ask relying party tool writers to consider this in their 
>>tools? Warnings are useful, but over-aggressive pruning or 
>>de-validation would not be good.
>>
>>cheers
>>
>>-George
> 

BBN's relying party software provides for configuration options that
control how stale objects (CRLs, manifests) or missing objects (manifests)
are treated. The operator can set these is a simple configuration file,
can supply them on the command line, or can rely on the built-in defaults.
Currently, the built-in defaults are the most strict: stale CRLs and stale
manifests are rejected, and missing manifests are right out.

- Mark



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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Wed, Feb 23, 2011 at 9:01 PM, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net> wrote:
> Andrew,
>
> I hope I was neutral in neither agreeing or disagreeing as to its utility in my comment.
>
> I was simply checking your assertion that "it would be useful to have a relationship object" and gently trying to understand your reasoning behind holding that view.
>

for my money, I see this as data that will quickly rot, with very
little ability to really know if it's valid or not from an external
perspective.

Providing ROA data for netblocks, and attaching that to the notion of
a tree of certificate data down from RIR -> NIR -> LIR -> EndUser
should be 'simple', at least the mechanisms exist to keep this updated
and validated are I think. I don't think we want to introduce more
data that will root (IRR style).

Back to path validation though, what should we target as important
items to 'secure' (validate I think is the term I'd use), currently
the reqs talk about:
  o AS_PATH
  o prefix/length

Should, and why?, the relationship between ASN's be validated/used as
well? I think the thought had been that the RPKI data + irr data would
lead to better/easier prefix-list-style protections, so the
relationship didn't need to be validated beyond the immediate 2 ASN's.

-Chris

>
> On 24/02/2011, at 9:12 AM, Andrew Lange wrote:
>
>> Geoff,
>>
>> Do you disagree as to its utility?
>>
>> Andrew
>>
>> On Feb 23, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On 24/02/2011, at 8:09 AM, Robert Loomans wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 24/02/2011, at 09:17, Andrew Lange wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> From a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a relationship object signed that says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q as legitimate connections."
>>>>
>>>> Geoff published a (now expired) draft for just such an object: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huston-sidr-aao-profile-03
>>>>
>>>
>>> and I can push it out again.
>>>
>>> Andrew, I assume you are serious in claiming that this would be useful to have in this context.
>>>
>>> Geoff
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
>
> --
>
> Geoff Huston
> Chief Scientist, APNIC
>
> +61 7 3858 3100
> gih@apnic.net
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From shane@castlepoint.net  Wed Feb 23 21:23:47 2011
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To: Sandra Murphy <sandra.murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Sandy,

Thank you for responding!  Please see below.

On Feb 23, 2011, at 13:26 MST, Sandra Murphy wrote:
>> Can you clarify what you mean by "the sidr work to date has not =
formally bound the route origin ... and [is] easily spoofed"?
>=20
> This is something that has been mentioned in the wg many times, so =
I'll answer.
>=20
> It is quite easy for an AS to construct an AS_PATH with the legitimate =
authorized origin on the origin end, without every having received such =
an announcement from the origin.  Without the legitimate origin ever =
having actually made the announcement to anyone, even.
>=20
> That's why path validation is important.  You really would like some =
assurance that the origin actually announced the prefix *and* announced =
it to the party that appears tp have propagated it onward.

Let's deconstruct this a little further to see if we can be more clear =
on the reqmt's, (which feeds into the re-charter, etc. discussions).

Fundamentally I think it comes down to this: What is the routing scope =
for which SIDR intends to provide AS_PATH 'authorization'?  The reason =
I'm asking is, operationally, the more certain I can be of that =
'authority' the more inclined/obligated I will be to impose, say, =
AS_PATH filtering based on that 'authority' to accept or drop those =
prefixes in my routers.  Alternatively, if we're just signing AS_PATH's, =
but don't know how to operationally use (or, it's too =
difficult/burdensome to use) those AS_PATH signatures at, for example, a =
certain routing scope/distance ... then, why bother imposing those =
signatures beyond a certain routing scope in the first place (increasing =
cost/complexity of the routers and Ops in the process)?

Specifically, what you've described above (I believe) only refers to =
just the _origin_ of a particular announcement -- not a 'signature' over =
the complete AS_PATH or a signature for each ASN in an entire AS_PATH.  =
I described my understanding of "origin" in my previous e-mail in this =
thread, namely: a given [customer] ASN (AS_A) expresses its intent to =
announce prefixes from that ASN to a set of _immediately_ adjacent =
(directly-connected) transit providers and/or peers.  Again, just for =
the purposes of drawing an analogy to something I'm already familiar =
with, this would be similar to what ASN's do today with IRR 'aut-num' =
objects by expressing their import & export policies to immediately =
adjacent ASN's.  Given this has already been done in the IRR, for dozens =
of years, with aut-num objects means it should be straightforward to =
have a similar concept in the RPKI.  I'd also add that the benefit of =
this approach is that the origin ASN, AS_A, knows first-hand (based on =
contractual policy) to which [upstream] transit-providers or peers it =
*potentially*[1] should or should not be announcing sets of routes to.  =
More importantly, capturing/recording this "adjacency" information is =
already part of the 'work-flow' that we do today, in the IRR world, when =
turning up (or, turning down) a particular [customer] neighbor ASN.  =
(Adding the RPKI bits to the workflow will add more time and steps to =
that process, but the "process" is already there).

If this is _all_ the current charter text and reqmt's draft is intended =
to capture, I can start to look at refining those from this PoV.  (And, =
you can ignore the rest of this e-mail :-).  That said, I'm still very =
worried about _whether_ or how we are going to handle the case of, for =
example, spoofing and/or hiding ASN'es in the case of 'local-as' and =
'private-as' that are used extensively on these directly adjacent =
connections (to facilitate faster integrations of networks during M&A).


OTOH, once we go beyond AS_A's immediately adjacent ASN's (routing scope =
with AS_PATH of length > 2 -- IOW, the upstream peer/transit-provider's =
neighbors), this is where I really question if any 'value' can be =
derived from a complete, end-to-end AS_PATH signature (or, seeing a =
signature on each ASN in the AS_PATH).  More specifically, I mean that I =
(and, other operators) not only could, but _will_ construct off-line =
AS_PATH filters and push them to my routers (or, my future routers with =
'majik' crypto-assist can directly do the same thing themselves) where I =
would be able to _reliably_ make a decision on whether to accept or deny =
prefixes coming from peers with a _completely_ signed AS_PATH.  As one =
extreme example, is it *really* operationally feasible to impose a =
filter of all possible AS_PATH's that UUnet *could* send to me, for all =
their customers (plus, customers of customers, etc., etc. -- including =
all of the prepending variations that may exist) on all of the eBGP =
sessions that I have with AS701 and not have it be out-of-date half-way =
through uploading it on my routers?




>> I thought the entire goal of the RPKI and, more importantly, the =
objects that it holds attest to the 'authorization' to originate a =
route?  In particular, I refer to the following in Section 3.1 of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-arch-12:
>=20
> Authorization yes but not authentication.
>=20
> You know the origin AS is authorized to announce the prefix but you =
don't know that the announcement is authentic.  Any other AS could =
produce a route that looks like the legitimate origin made the =
announcement when they did not.
>=20
> When this is pointed out, I always remind people:
>=20
> Even though origin authorization is not the end game, it is a vital =
necesary crucial important first step without which nothing else could =
succeed.

Right.  I get that based on past discussions surrounding the =
"liability", (and/or amount of work), to verify the authenticity of an =
organization and their associated objects.  That said, I applaud Randy =
putting forward the "ghostbusters" draft to reveal the identify of the =
"authorized" party associated with the RPKI objects they hold in order =
to make it possible for operators to find out who the heck is behind a =
set of RPKI objects.


> I.e., we are not wasteing our time here.

I'm just trying to make sure I'm on the same page wrt getting the =
reqmt's straight in order that when solutions start appearing I can =
clearly explain to my internal developers and end-users/customers what =
they are, and are not, intended to solve for.

Thanks again,

-shane

[1] I say "potentially", because there are, for example, both standard =
and proprietary BGP TE communities, (such as NO_EXPORT), that allow =
customers to selectively suppress, prepend or de-preference routes that =
limit a prefixes routing scope ... but, those have nothing to do with =
the AS_PATH attribute.



> --Sandy
>=20
>=20
>> ---snip---
>>  A ROA is an attestation that the holder of a set of prefixes has
>>  authorized an autonomous system to originate routes for those
>>  prefixes.  A ROA is structured according to the format described in
>>  [ROA-FORM].  The validity of this authorization depends on the =
signer
>>  of the ROA being the holder of the prefix(es) in the ROA; this fact
>>  is asserted by an end-entity certificate from the PKI, whose
>>  corresponding private key is used to sign the ROA.
>> ---snip---
>>=20
>> Perhaps there's a subtle _security_ nuance that I'm missing in your =
statement?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> -shane


From dy243@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Wed Feb 23 22:06:45 2011
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@10.242.59.184> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@10.242.10.246> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <m2hbbvh2cz.wl%randy@psg.com> <15E88519-A211-4F6C-8CA4-CDEAAA5B1C32@castlepoint.net> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102231513480.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>
From: Dongting Yu <dongting.yu@cl.cam.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Hello,

On Wed, Feb 23, 2011 at 8:26 PM, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> w=
rote:
> It is quite easy for an AS to construct an AS_PATH with the legitimate
> authorized origin on the origin end, without every having received such a=
n
> announcement from the origin. =A0Without the legitimate origin ever havin=
g
> actually made the announcement to anyone, even.
>
> That's why path validation is important. =A0You really would like some
> assurance that the origin actually announced the prefix *and* announced i=
t
> to the party that appears tp have propagated it onward.

Since my impression so far is that recording the actual route taken by
the announcement is not feasible in all cases, is it possible to
require only that a party involved can vouch/validate that part of the
AS path as correct? So an AS can modify their own part of a path as
long as they can say "yes it is correct" when asked, or they can, for
example, add another ASN as long as the other AS can say "yes" when
asked.

The difference is in one case we aim for accuracy and in the other we
just need someone (who has the rights) to verify it. My impression is
that so far the former is leaned towards. But correct me if I have
misunderstood.


Dongting

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Cc: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Andrew,

On Feb 24, 2011, at 1:17 AM, Andrew Lange wrote:
> Given the thread, I can understand your frustration.  And, I could =
have made myself more clear.  I'll try:  given the policies that AS_B =
might be implementing, we cannot know for certain, without AS_B =
publishing their policies, if AS_B should in fact be announcing which of =
AS_A's routes or in what form, hence the use of the term "Plausible."=20

Assume a model where the AS path is signed such that the recipient is =
able to verify that for each arc in the path, the further AS did sign it =
to the closer AS.  To take your example and extend it, suppose we have

	AS_A --> AS_B --> AS_C --> AS_D

(A announces a route to B announces it to C announces it to D.)  If D is =
able to verify the signature on the (B, C) arc, then it knows (for some =
value of "knows" of course :-) that B did actually send the route to C.  =
Whether that fulfills "AS_B should in fact be announcing which of AS_A's =
routes or in what form" I leave it to you to interpret -- it doesn't =
protect against a policy misconfiguration on the announcing router of =
AS_B.  An abstract representation of AS_B's policy could do that, but =
functionality like that is beyond the scope of the proposed charter =
item.  The fact that systems to provide exactly this kind of abstract =
policy publication have fallen into disrepute doesn't fill me with =
optimism about this approach, despite my own personal history with it.

I interpret the proposed charter item to be asking not "if AS_B *should* =
in fact be announcing which of AS_A's routes or in what form" but rather =
roughly "if AS_B *did* in fact announce which of AS_A's routes and in =
what form".

--John=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (AnInfrastructure to
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Sean Turner" <turners@ieca.com>
To: "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Cc: "iesg" <iesg@ietf.org>; "ietf" <ietf@ietf.org>; "t.petch"
<daedulus@btconnect.com>; <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 8:58 PM
>
> On Feb 21, 2011, at 1:15 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> > (not speaking for the authors, just observing some... also not
> > speaking as a co-chair)
> >
> > On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 11:23 AM, t.petch <daedulus@btconnect.com> wrote:
> >> I find this I-D problematic.  The subject matter is of crucial importance,
> >> comparable to, or perhaps more important than, IPv6, yet this I-D is not
> >> an easy read and there should be one such somewhere.
> >
> > I thought there was to be an overview doc as well produced, with the
> > goal being to lay out the basic parts referring to the other drafts
> > for further info/expansion.
> >
> >> sidr has produced an awesome collection of I-Ds (some now obsolete) but it
is
> >> not obvious, short of spending a few months in the archives, how they fit
> >> together.  Other major projects - snmp for example - produced an
Introduction,
> >> acting as a starting point and a road map to the other I-Ds and I think
that
> >> that should be a prerequisite for sidr.  This I-D is not it (even if it
could
> >> be); its Normative
> >> References include a further 80 pages of sidr I-Ds!
> >>
> >> One small example.  The I-Ds have several references to RPKI and indeed,
that
> >> appears in -arch; but it first appears on page 8 and is not even expanded,
let
> >
> > eh.. that's a nit that someone should file... "hey, you can't use an
> > acronym for the first time without actually expanding it properly!"
> >
> > Can you cite the proper para/page/section on this so the authors can fix it?
> >
> Maybe if we tweaked the last sentence in section 2:
>
> Such a PKI, which is henceforth referred to as the Resource Public Key
Infrastructure (RPKI), is a central component of this architecture.

I would add one more phrase of explanation at the end

'where a Resource is either a block of IP address space or an AS number.'

You may, or may not, recall me asking some time ago whether RPKI was a sidr
specific term or another of those security terms that non-security experts never
get to know or understand.  I still think that anyone coming from a routing
background will struggle in the absence of that phrase I suggest you add.

And notice that we are putting the explanation right at the end of a lengthy
paragraph, deductive rather then inductive style, which I think always makes
technical documents harder to follow (even if it is the one I fall naturally
into).

And this is my general point; this I-D, like most of sidr, is written to be
understood by those who understand it when, with a little extra, it could
be understood more widely.  (And I have been tracking the sidr list since
its inception:-(

Manifests would be another similar but larger issue.  Yes I see the
detail of a manifest, but so what, why should I care?  -arch I
find unclear.

And protocols? this -arch is light on protocols; presumably
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr does not count as part of the -arch:-)

etc etc

Tom Petch

>
> Spt
>
> > -Chris
> >
> >> alone explained.  Of course you can turn to Wikipedia and you find a clear
> >> explanation of what RPKI is but you should not need Wikipedia to understand
> >> something as important as sidr.  This I-D seems to be written to be
understood
> >> by those who understand it:-(
> >>
> >> Tom Petch
> >>
> >>
> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "The IESG" <iesg-secretary at ietf.org>
> >> To: "IETF-Announce" <ietf-announce at ietf.org>
> >> Cc: <sidr@ietf.org>
> >> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 5:14 PM
> >> Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> (An Infrastructure
to
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
> >>> (sidr) to consider the following document:
> >>> - 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing'
> >>> <draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11.txt> as an Informational RFC
> >>>
> >>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> >>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> >>> ietf at ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments may
be
> >>> sent to iesg at ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> >>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
> >>>
> >>> The file can be obtained via
> >>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
> >>>
> >>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> >>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
> >>>
> >>> /ipr/1204/
> >>>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> sidr mailing list
> >> sidr@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > sidr mailing list
> > sidr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com>	<4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]>	<4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com>	<alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net>	<m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu>
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Cc: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> I interpret the proposed charter item to be asking not "if AS_B *should=
* in fact be announcing which of AS_A's routes or in what form" but rathe=
r roughly "if AS_B *did* in fact announce which of AS_A's routes and in w=
hat form".

Isn't this a difference without a distinction? Let me put it another way.=


If you claim "A did, in fact, send an update it received from B, which B
received from C, to me," what did you intend to _do_ with this
information? If you intend to block receipt of the route in the case
where the signatures are not "valid," then you automatically moved to,
"A should have sent me this update that it received from B, and B
received from C."

If you sign the update with no filtering, then you've proven what _did_
happen. Once you filter, you're trying to prove what _should_ happen.

Can you explain the difference in some other way that doesn't mix the
two ideas?

:-)

Russ



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From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Thu Feb 24 15:51:09 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 18:51:39 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Andrew,

Comment below.

Sriram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew Lange
> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2011 6:17 PM
> To: Sandra Murphy
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
> 
--- snip ---
> 
> From a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a relationship object signed that
> says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q as legitimate connections."  This information,
> combined with AS_A's signed route-objects means that downstream ASes would be able to
> verify that a route 1.2.0.0/16 coming in with an AS PATH of [AS_A, AS_B] or [AS_A,
> AS_Q] would be AS PATHs that could be authorized.  Effectively solving the Origin +
> Upstream issue would solve most of the problems.  Yes, someone could then spoof an
> announcement of origin+upstream+self, but then we're looking at a minimum of a 3-AS
> path and the likelihood of that being best drops.  We can also do this with a simple route-
> filter and does not require on-system crypto calculations.
> 
> Andrew
> 
Yes, the path length goes up by 2.
But normally an adversary would spoof an announcement with a subprefix (more specific) 
of the prefix that the legitimate prefix owner has announced 
(while still trying to keep within the maxlength as specified in the ROA).
I that case the increased path length would not matter. 
The spoofed announcement would be accepted and propagated widely.

Sriram


From david.black@emc.com  Thu Feb 24 18:47:25 2011
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To: <mlepinski@bbn.com>, <kent@bbn.com>, <gen-art@ietf.org>
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Cc: david.black@emc.com, Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] Gen-ART Review of draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11
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I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on Gen-AR=
T, please see the FAQ at <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/Gen=
Artfaq>.

Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments you m=
ay receive.

Document: draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11
Reviewer: David L. Black
Review Date: February 24, 2011
IETF LC End Date: February 21, 2011

Summary:
This draft is basically ready for publication, but has nits that should be =
fixed before publication.

First of all, I apologize for the tardiness of this review; I got sick over=
 the past weekend and unable to complete the review at that time.

This draft is very well-written - it explains the PKI concepts well and has=
 good organization and flow.  Overall, this is a nice piece of work, and an=
 example of what an architecture document should be - a technical overview =
that leaves the details to other documents.

I found a number of minor items that are mostly editorial:

(1) Section 4.2 variously describes the repository system as including data=
bases, file systems and possibly web servers as URIs are apparently require=
d.  I suggest that the term "directory structured" be used instead of discu=
ssing a directory in a file system.  I suggest that the required update beh=
avior of the database be described (e.g., how much of full ACID transaction=
 support is required for what sorts or scopes of transactions).  It appears=
 that URIs are a required form of addressing (e.g., as the SIA certificate =
extension contains a URI), and I would suggest discussing the resulting URI=
 requirements on the access protocols in Section 4.3 (e.g., relationship of=
 the URI structure to the RSYNC directory structure).

(2) In section 4.3, beyond bulk download of the entire repository contents,=
 is there also a requirement for bulk download of a directory's contents, o=
r bulk download of the entire tree structure rooted at a directory?

(3) The last paragraph of Section 5 states that the repository system is un=
trusted.  That statement should be repeated in=20
Section 4's material on repositories.

(4) The draft selectively uses RFC 2119 upper case terms and their lower ca=
se counterparts.  That usage should be carefully double-checked to ensure t=
hat the stronger upper case terms are used where needed - here are a couple=
 of examples where upper case may be more appropriate than lower case:

	- Top of p. 16: "An authority is required to issue a new manifest ..."  (r=
equired -> REQUIRED ?)
	- Start of section 7.2: " Whenever a certification authority ..., it must =
perform a key rollover procedure."
		(must -> MUST ?)

(5) Item 1 in Section 6 on Local Cache Maintenance says:

     1. Query the registry system to obtain a copy of all certificates,=20
        manifests and CRLs issued under the PKI.

Was "repository" intended instead of "registry"?  Item 3 is related and use=
s the term "repository".

(6) idnits 2.12.07 earned its keep by finding a bunch of nits:

  ** There are 2 instances of too long lines in the document, the longest o=
ne
     being 18 characters in excess of 72.

  =3D=3D The document seems to use 'NOT RECOMMENDED' as an RFC 2119 keyword=
, but
     does not include the phrase in its RFC 2119 key words list.

  =3D=3D Missing Reference: 'RFC3 779' is mentioned on line 166, but not de=
fined

  =3D=3D Missing Reference: 'RFC 5871' is mentioned on line 647, but not de=
fined

  =3D=3D Unused Reference: 'SIDR-ALG' is defined on line 1040, but no expli=
cit
     reference was found in the text

  =3D=3D Unused Reference: 'PROVISION' is defined on line 1058, but no expl=
icit
     reference was found in the text

  =3D=3D Unused Reference: 'RFC 5781' is defined on line 1062, but no expli=
cit
     reference was found in the text

  -- No information found for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-signed-object - is the
     name correct?

  -- No information found for draft-ietf-sidr-rescert-provisioning - is the
     name correct?

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA=A0 01748
+1 (508) 293-7953=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FAX: +1 (508) 293-778=
6
david.black@emc.com=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------



From jgs@bgp.nu  Fri Feb 25 06:04:45 2011
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Cc: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Feb 24, 2011, at 10:00 PM, Russ White wrote:
> Can you explain the difference in some other way that doesn't mix the
> two ideas?

Since after reading your message carefully three times I don't =
understand your question, I'm unable to answer it.  Sorry.

--John=

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>> Can you explain the difference in some other way that doesn't mix the
>> two ideas?
>=20
> Since after reading your message carefully three times I don't understa=
nd your question, I'm unable to answer it.  Sorry.

You're apparently trying to separate the idea of proving an update
traveled a specific path from the idea of using this information to
actually filter or determine any other policy. I don't see how you can
separate the two --can you explain how you can?

:-)

Russ


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From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Feb 25 06:16:52 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 06:14:54 -0800
Thread-Topic: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:10 PM, Russ White wrote:
>>> Can you explain the difference in some other way that doesn't mix the
>>> two ideas?
>>=20
>> Since after reading your message carefully three times I don't understan=
d your question, I'm unable to answer it. Sorry.
>=20
> You're apparently trying to separate the idea of proving an update
> traveled a specific path from the idea of using this information to
> actually filter or determine any other policy. I don't see how you can
> separate the two --can you explain how you can?

If you can establish the former (that the route did travel across the path =
it said it did), that outcome can be used as input to policy.  This is exac=
tly analogous to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, BTW.

Divide, conquer.  A commonly used trick in computing. :-)

--John=

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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com>	<4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]>	<4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]>	<4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com>	<alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net>	<m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com>	<47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu>	<4D66B8F7.3010607@cisco.com> <2E7B797B-81F7-43FC-82DF-006110EBF611@bgp.nu> <4D67B856.5030400@cisco.com> <E8065DF5-9385-4F37-AC29-96DB4973B41A@juniper.net>
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Cc: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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>> You're apparently trying to separate the idea of proving an update
>> traveled a specific path from the idea of using this information to
>> actually filter or determine any other policy. I don't see how you can=

>> separate the two --can you explain how you can?
>=20
> If you can establish the former (that the route did travel across the p=
ath it said it did), that outcome can be used as input to policy.  This i=
s exactly analogous to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, BTW.
>=20
> Divide, conquer.  A commonly used trick in computing. :-)

Hmmm...

This is what I thought.

1. Shane and I are arguing that you can't --or shouldn't-- imply policy
based on which AS a particular piece of routing information went through
multiple hops from you (I hope that's right, Shane).

2. You answered:

> I interpret the proposed charter item to be asking not "if AS_B *should=
* in fact be announcing which of AS_A's routes or in what form" but rathe=
r roughly "if AS_B *did* in fact announce which of AS_A's routes and in w=
hat form".

3. My question was --it seems you're trying to say, "no, I don't want to
infer policy from this, I just want to prove what happened." At which
point I asked --what's the difference if, in fact, you intend to act
based on what you perceive as "what happened?"

In trying to "divide and conquer," you're actually assuming step 2 from
step 1 --and the assumption is what I think we need to drive out into
the open air and discuss by building a set of requirements other than,
"I want to prove what happened."

:-)

Russ


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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Feb 25 06:28:25 2011
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com>	<4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]>	<4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]>	<4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com>	<alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net>	<m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com>	<Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com>	<792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com>	<47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu>	<4D66B8F7.3010607@cisco.com>	<2E7B797B-81F7-43FC-82DF-006110EBF611@bgp.nu>	<4D67B856.5030400@cisco.com> <E8065DF5-9385-4F37-AC29-96DB4973B41A@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Let me try phrasing the issue differently.  I may still be missing the 
point, from all sides.

I believe that what is actually wanted is primarily:
o To prevent any advertiser from sending an advertisement that would 
cause other properly behaving parties to send traffic iin a way that 
they are not "entitled" to cause

As secondary matter
o We want such attempted subversion to be visible at more than one hop 
because experience tells us that not everyone deploys the tools 
properly, and thus we can not count on every honest player doing their 
job well.

(Colluding subverting players is addressed only to the degree that it is 
covered by what we are after, not explicitly.  We are staying away from 
Byzantine Generals.)

The above probably needs more wordsmithing, but is a problem statement 
that does not assume that packets follow their advertisements, nor that 
any party can control what any other party actually does.  It also 
avoids getting into the question of the accuracy of the reflection of 
the path of the advertisement, the AS path in the advertisement, and the 
actual packet flow.  Instead, it focuses on an attack we are trying to 
prevent.
I believe that the primary solutions on the table are all solutions that 
can be reasonably considered to address the problem as stated.  (I.e. I 
am not trying to change the solutions pace, only to clarify the problem 
space.)

Apologies if I am still completely confused.
Yours,
Joel

On 2/25/2011 9:14 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:10 PM, Russ White wrote:
>>>> Can you explain the difference in some other way that doesn't mix the
>>>> two ideas?
>>>
>>> Since after reading your message carefully three times I don't understand your question, I'm unable to answer it. Sorry.
>>
>> You're apparently trying to separate the idea of proving an update
>> traveled a specific path from the idea of using this information to
>> actually filter or determine any other policy. I don't see how you can
>> separate the two --can you explain how you can?
>
> If you can establish the former (that the route did travel across the path it said it did), that outcome can be used as input to policy.  This is exactly analogous to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, BTW.
>
> Divide, conquer.  A commonly used trick in computing. :-)
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Feb 25 06:42:48 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 06:41:43 -0800
Thread-Topic: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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I think that is more or less right.

--John

On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:29 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> Let me try phrasing the issue differently.  I may still be missing the po=
int, from all sides.
>=20
> I believe that what is actually wanted is primarily:
> o To prevent any advertiser from sending an advertisement that would caus=
e other properly behaving parties to send traffic iin a way that they are n=
ot "entitled" to cause
>=20
> As secondary matter
> o We want such attempted subversion to be visible at more than one hop be=
cause experience tells us that not everyone deploys the tools properly, and=
 thus we can not count on every honest player doing their job well.
>=20
> (Colluding subverting players is addressed only to the degree that it is =
covered by what we are after, not explicitly.  We are staying away from Byz=
antine Generals.)
>=20
> The above probably needs more wordsmithing, but is a problem statement th=
at does not assume that packets follow their advertisements, nor that any p=
arty can control what any other party actually does.  It also avoids gettin=
g into the question of the accuracy of the reflection of the path of the ad=
vertisement, the AS path in the advertisement, and the actual packet flow. =
 Instead, it focuses on an attack we are trying to prevent.
> I believe that the primary solutions on the table are all solutions that =
can be reasonably considered to address the problem as stated.  (I.e. I am =
not trying to change the solutions pace, only to clarify the problem space.=
)
>=20
> Apologies if I am still completely confused.
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 2/25/2011 9:14 AM, John Scudder wrote:
>> On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:10 PM, Russ White wrote:
>>>>> Can you explain the difference in some other way that doesn't mix the
>>>>> two ideas?
>>>>=20
>>>> Since after reading your message carefully three times I don't underst=
and your question, I'm unable to answer it. Sorry.
>>>=20
>>> You're apparently trying to separate the idea of proving an update
>>> traveled a specific path from the idea of using this information to
>>> actually filter or determine any other policy. I don't see how you can
>>> separate the two --can you explain how you can?
>>=20
>> If you can establish the former (that the route did travel across the pa=
th it said it did), that outcome can be used as input to policy.  This is e=
xactly analogous to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, BTW.
>>=20
>> Divide, conquer.  A commonly used trick in computing. :-)
>>=20
>> --John
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 06:40:35 -0800
Thread-Topic: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu>	<4D66B8F7.3010607@cisco.com> <2E7B797B-81F7-43FC-82DF-006110EBF611@bgp.nu> <4D67B856.5030400@cisco.com> <E8065DF5-9385-4F37-AC29-96DB4973B41A@juniper.net> <4D67BC22.3070402@cisco.com>
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On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:26 PM, Russ White wrote:
>>> You're apparently trying to separate the idea of proving an update
>>> traveled a specific path from the idea of using this information to
>>> actually filter or determine any other policy. I don't see how you can
>>> separate the two --can you explain how you can?
>>=20
>> If you can establish the former (that the route did travel across the pa=
th it said it did), that outcome can be used as input to policy.  This is e=
xactly analogous to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, BTW.
>>=20
>> Divide, conquer.  A commonly used trick in computing. :-)
>=20
> Hmmm...
>=20
> This is what I thought.
>=20
> 1. Shane and I are arguing that you can't --or shouldn't-- imply policy
> based on which AS a particular piece of routing information went through
> multiple hops from you (I hope that's right, Shane).

"Can't"?  Hm.  I'll address "shouldn't", by saying if you think that should=
n't be done, then don't configure your policy to do it.  Others disagree.  =
In any case, the question of which AS a particular piece of routing informa=
tion went through is only tangentially related to the topic, which I will r=
emind you is

  * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
       through which the route update traveled

This doesn't speak to any particular AS in the path.  It just asks whether =
there is a custodial chain that extends back to the route's origin.

I'll also note in passing that as others -- Ruediger maybe? -- have noted, =
AS path regexes wouldn't exist if policies weren't already being written ba=
sed on exactly "which AS a particular piece of routing information went thr=
ough multiple hops from you".

> 2. You answered:
>=20
>> I interpret the proposed charter item to be asking not "if AS_B *should*=
 in fact be announcing which of AS_A's routes or in what form" but rather r=
oughly "if AS_B *did* in fact announce which of AS_A's routes and in what f=
orm".
>=20
> 3. My question was --it seems you're trying to say, "no, I don't want to
> infer policy from this, I just want to prove what happened." At which
> point I asked --what's the difference if, in fact, you intend to act
> based on what you perceive as "what happened?"
>=20
> In trying to "divide and conquer," you're actually assuming step 2 from
> step 1 --and the assumption is what I think we need to drive out into
> the open air and discuss by building a set of requirements other than,
> "I want to prove what happened."

You lost me again.

My best guess based on the above is that you think we should actively preve=
nt people from writing policies to prefer routes that have a known custodia=
l chain that extends back to the origin to ones that do not have such.  I d=
o not think we should prevent them from doing so.  The proposed charter add=
ition suggests adding a tool to enable that choice.  It seems like a worthy=
 thing to me.

By and large I think the discussion of general policy in this context muddi=
es the waters so I am going to try to resist the temptation to discuss it a=
ny further.

--John=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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>   * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>        through which the route update traveled
>=20
> This doesn't speak to any particular AS in the path.  It just asks whet=
her there is a custodial chain that extends back to the route's origin.

Why does the custodial chain matter?

:-)

Russ



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From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Feb 25 06:58:20 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 06:56:40 -0800
Thread-Topic: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:54 PM, Russ White wrote:
> Why does the custodial chain matter?

I think Joel summed it up pretty well.  Rather than continue to pick at thi=
s nit, why not switch gears and see what you think of his alternate formula=
tion?

--John=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On 2/25/2011 9:56 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> On Feb 25, 2011, at 4:54 PM, Russ White wrote:
>> Why does the custodial chain matter?
>=20
> I think Joel summed it up pretty well.  Rather than continue to pick at=
 this nit, why not switch gears and see what you think of his alternate f=
ormulation?

I thought I already responded to that?

:-)

Russ


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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 07:03:38 -0800
Thread-Topic: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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[extra cc's dropped]

On Feb 25, 2011, at 5:00 PM, Russ White wrote:
> On 2/25/2011 9:56 AM, John Scudder wrote:
>>=20
...
>> I think Joel summed it up pretty well.  Rather than continue to pick at =
this nit, why not switch gears and see what you think of his alternate form=
ulation?
>=20
> I thought I already responded to that?

Not that I saw but perhaps our messages have crossed.  I was referring to=20

Message-Id: 	<4D67BCB9.5060903@joelhalpern.com>
Date: 	February 25, 2011 4:29:13 PM GMT+02:00

in this same thread.  I will patiently wait to see your reply.

--John=

From john@jlc.net  Fri Feb 25 09:45:06 2011
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Russ White <russ@cisco.com>
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References: <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu> <4D66B8F7.3010607@cisco.com> <2E7B797B-81F7-43FC-82DF-006110EBF611@bgp.nu> <4D67B856.5030400@cisco.com> <E8065DF5-9385-4F37-AC29-96DB4973B41A@juniper.net> <4D67BC22.3070402@cisco.com> <9D569E24-1007-4F5B-BF30-0CEA08E8DB69@juniper.net> <4D67C28D.1090504@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Russ White <russ@cisco.com> wrote:
> To: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
>=20
>>   * Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path
>>     through which the route update traveled
>>=20
>> This doesn't speak to any particular AS in the path. It just asks
>> whether there is a custodial chain that extends back to the route's
>> origin.
>=20
> Why does the custodial chain matter?

   I can't speak for John Scudder, but I would guess he means that it
doesn't _matter_ whether it matters: that is what folks want to know.

   We have quite a history of "assuming" that the chain shows which
ASs the routing information has traveled. In SIDR we are realizing how
easily that can be untrue.

   It's natural for folks to want to ratify the assumption.

   Speaking for myself, I'm uneasy about making this a goal _before_
I'm convinced it's reasonable to achieve it.

   (This doesn't mean I insist on nailing down a solution before setting
the goal -- it means I suspect that the goal is not reasonably achievable
with current hardware.)

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From randy@psg.com  Sat Feb 26 03:38:20 2011
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu> <4D66B8F7.3010607@cisco.com> <2E7B797B-81F7-43FC-82DF-006110EBF611@bgp.nu> <4D67B856.5030400@cisco.com> <E8065DF5-9385-4F37-AC29-96DB4973B41A@juniper.net>
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> If you can establish the former (that the route did travel across the
> path it said it did), that outcome can be used as input to policy.
> This is exactly analogous to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, BTW.
> 
> Divide, conquer.  A commonly used trick in computing. :-)

more like what is taught in opsys 101, separation of mechanism from
policy

randy

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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu> <4D66B8F7.3010607@cisco.com> <2E7B797B-81F7-43FC-82DF-006110EBF611@bgp.nu> <4D67B856.5030400@cisco.com> <E8065DF5-9385-4F37-AC29-96DB4973B41A@juniper.net> <4D67BCB9.5060903@joelhalpern.com>
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> o To prevent any advertiser from sending an advertisement that would 
> cause other properly behaving parties to send traffic iin a way that 
> they are not "entitled" to cause

close, but i am not entirely comfortable with this
  o we can not hope to prevent the advertisement, only detect it is
    bogus.
  o it is the bgp receiver's policy decision on where to send traffic.
    a security researcher may specifically want to send traffic toward
    a bogus announcement.
  o i.e. 'cause' is too strong a word, perhaps 'lure'

but you have the essential point

randy

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Sat Feb 26 12:45:04 2011
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Algorithm Agility Procedure for RPKI.
	Author(s)       : R. Gagliano, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2011-02-26

This document specifies the process that Certificate Authorities
(CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the Resource Public
Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to transition to a new
(and probably cryptographically stronger) algorithm set.  The process
is expected to be completed in a time scale of months or years.
Consequently, no emergency transition is specified.  The transition
procedure defined in this document support only a top-down migration
(parent migrates before children).

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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt
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Dear WG,

We just submitted the -00 version of this algorithm agility draft, now =
as a WG item.=20

The document includes the different changes requested since Beijing from =
the individual submission, notably:
   1.  Change form "laisez faire" to "top-down"
   2.  Included Multi Algorithm support in the RPKI provisioning
       protocol

   3.  Included Validation of multiple instance of signed products

   4.  Included Revocations

   5.  Included Key rollover

   6.  Included Repository structure

   7.  Included Security Considerations

   8.  Included Acknowledgements

We look forward for your comments.
Regards,
Roque.


On Feb 26, 2011, at 9:45 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Algorithm Agility Procedure for RPKI.
> 	Author(s)       : R. Gagliano, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 25
> 	Date            : 2011-02-26
>=20
> This document specifies the process that Certificate Authorities
> (CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the Resource Public
> Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to transition to a new
> (and probably cryptographically stronger) algorithm set.  The process
> is expected to be completed in a time scale of months or years.
> Consequently, no emergency transition is specified.  The transition
> procedure defined in this document support only a top-down migration
> (parent migrates before children).
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.t=
xt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> <Mail Attachment>_______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear =
WG,<div><br></div><div>We just submitted the -00 version of this =
algorithm agility draft, now as a WG =
item.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The document includes the different =
changes requested since Beijing from the individual submission, =
notably:</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; white-space: pre; ">   1.  Change form "laisez faire" to =
"top-down"</span></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage">   2.  Included Multi =
Algorithm support in the RPKI provisioning
       protocol

   3.  Included Validation of multiple instance of signed products

   4.  Included Revocations

   5.  Included Key rollover

   6.  Included Repository structure

   7.  Included Security Considerations

   8.  Included Acknowledgements
</pre><pre class=3D"newpage"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage">We look =
forward for your comments.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">Regards,</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">Roque.</pre><div><br></div></div><div><div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br></div></div><div><div>On =
Feb 26, 2011, at 9:45 PM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.<br>This draft is a work item of the Secure =
Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Algorithm =
Agility Procedure for RPKI.<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: R. Gagliano, et al.<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span"=
 style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
25<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2011-02-26<br><br>This document specifies the process that Certificate =
Authorities<br>(CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the =
Resource Public<br>Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to =
transition to a new<br>(and probably cryptographically stronger) =
algorithm set. &nbsp;The process<br>is expected to be completed in a =
time scale of months or years.<br>Consequently, no emergency transition =
is specified. &nbsp;The transition<br>procedure defined in this document =
support only a top-down migration<br>(parent migrates before =
children).<br><br>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agil=
ity-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-=
agility-00.txt</a><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by =
anonymous FTP at:<br>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/<br><br>Below is =
the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail =
reader<br>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of =
the<br>Internet-Draft.<br><span>&lt;Mail =
Attachment&gt;</span>_______________________________________________<br>si=
dr mailing =
list<br>sidr@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr<br></d=
iv></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com> <p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com> <p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <47741B75-6F2E-4EE7-9BA4-220BB7BDC40F@bgp.nu>
To: "John G.Scudder" <jgs@bgp.nu>
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Cc: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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John,

But wouldn't a record of an existing announcement also show that AS_B =
did in fact announce which of AS_A's routes and in what form?  Why does =
it need to be signed if all we want to do is record what happened?  =
Perhaps I'm missing something....

Andrew

On Feb 24, 2011, at 5:27 AM, John G. Scudder wrote:

> Andrew,
>=20
> On Feb 24, 2011, at 1:17 AM, Andrew Lange wrote:
>> Given the thread, I can understand your frustration.  And, I could =
have made myself more clear.  I'll try:  given the policies that AS_B =
might be implementing, we cannot know for certain, without AS_B =
publishing their policies, if AS_B should in fact be announcing which of =
AS_A's routes or in what form, hence the use of the term "Plausible."=20
>=20
> Assume a model where the AS path is signed such that the recipient is =
able to verify that for each arc in the path, the further AS did sign it =
to the closer AS.  To take your example and extend it, suppose we have
>=20
> 	AS_A --> AS_B --> AS_C --> AS_D
>=20
> (A announces a route to B announces it to C announces it to D.)  If D =
is able to verify the signature on the (B, C) arc, then it knows (for =
some value of "knows" of course :-) that B did actually send the route =
to C.  Whether that fulfills "AS_B should in fact be announcing which of =
AS_A's routes or in what form" I leave it to you to interpret -- it =
doesn't protect against a policy misconfiguration on the announcing =
router of AS_B.  An abstract representation of AS_B's policy could do =
that, but functionality like that is beyond the scope of the proposed =
charter item.  The fact that systems to provide exactly this kind of =
abstract policy publication have fallen into disrepute doesn't fill me =
with optimism about this approach, despite my own personal history with =
it.
>=20
> I interpret the proposed charter item to be asking not "if AS_B =
*should* in fact be announcing which of AS_A's routes or in what form" =
but rather roughly "if AS_B *did* in fact announce which of AS_A's =
routes and in what form".
>=20
> --John


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Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2011 20:18:45 -0800
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <D7A0423E5E193F40BE6E94126930C49308733615E6@MBCLUSTER.xchange.nist.gov>
To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Sriram,

Why would you accept a route de-aggregated by an upstream?  If signed =
route-object says AS_A owns and announces only the route 1.2.3.0/20 and =
I'm seeing 1.2.3.0/21 from AS_B, the route filter should be configured =
not to accept more specifics.   If AS_A wants to de-aggregate, it can =
split it's route-objects into the more specifics and register them.

Andrew

On Feb 24, 2011, at 3:51 PM, Sriram, Kotikalapudi wrote:

> Andrew,
>=20
> Comment below.
>=20
> Sriram
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andrew Lange
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2011 6:17 PM
>> To: Sandra Murphy
>> Cc: sidr@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation =
work
>>=20
> --- snip ---
>>=20
>> =46rom a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a =
relationship object signed that
>> says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q as legitimate connections."  =
This information,
>> combined with AS_A's signed route-objects means that downstream ASes =
would be able to
>> verify that a route 1.2.0.0/16 coming in with an AS PATH of [AS_A, =
AS_B] or [AS_A,
>> AS_Q] would be AS PATHs that could be authorized.  Effectively =
solving the Origin +
>> Upstream issue would solve most of the problems.  Yes, someone could =
then spoof an
>> announcement of origin+upstream+self, but then we're looking at a =
minimum of a 3-AS
>> path and the likelihood of that being best drops.  We can also do =
this with a simple route-
>> filter and does not require on-system crypto calculations.
>>=20
>> Andrew
>>=20
> Yes, the path length goes up by 2.
> But normally an adversary would spoof an announcement with a subprefix =
(more specific)=20
> of the prefix that the legitimate prefix owner has announced=20
> (while still trying to keep within the maxlength as specified in the =
ROA).
> I that case the increased path length would not matter.=20
> The spoofed announcement would be accepted and propagated widely.
>=20
> Sriram
>=20


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From andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com  Mon Feb 28 20:23:40 2011
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From: Andrew Lange <andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com>
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References: <AANLkTikqDyhK4O3rTMQtDNJD8KG3pD19FE=Ys2RkTBNP@mail.gmail.com> <4D5E9FC6.4020404@cisco.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102181222240.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <4D5EB53F.7080708@cisco.com>	<p06240804c986ed7c3444@[10.242.59.184]> <4D6167A5.3080303@cisco.com>	<p06240802c9880fe2bf92@[10.242.10.246]> <4D6264D5.70209@cisco.com> <alpine.GSO.2.00.1102211058410.9286@peermon.argfrp.us.uu.net> <m2d3mklxme.wl%randy@psg.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102221137330.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <DA3D77D3-DB0C-4FCC-9751-154F352EDA66@alcatel-lucent.com> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1102230540450.6108@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <792819CB-289E-4CC7-B994-9B66D3C49419@alcatel-lucent.com> <4F6C2533-005B-4FF9-9EF0-6630570A3EC7@apnic.net> <A422D4A1-F1C1-475D-B46E-ED654FA4E18A@apnic.net> <5A3140DD-1358-4F65-88FD-E1B10AF991E1@alcatel-lucent.com> <481E716C-35F1-4197-BD8F-A41A86588508@apnic.net>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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Cc: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org wg" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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Geoff,

My reasoning is that   without a specific policy statement, such as "B =
should be announcing this route, signed A", then we can demonstrate that =
B did announce it, but not if B should have announced it.   With that =
policy object then we can construct the route filter to check that not =
only did B announce it but if they should be doing so.  =46rom an =
operational perspective that has value.

Andrew

On Feb 23, 2011, at 6:01 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:

> Andrew,
>=20
> I hope I was neutral in neither agreeing or disagreeing as to its =
utility in my comment.
>=20
> I was simply checking your assertion that "it would be useful to have =
a relationship object" and gently trying to understand your reasoning =
behind holding that view.
>=20
>  Geoff
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 24/02/2011, at 9:12 AM, Andrew Lange wrote:
>=20
>> Geoff,
>>=20
>> Do you disagree as to its utility?=20
>>=20
>> Andrew
>>=20
>> On Feb 23, 2011, at 4:16 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 24/02/2011, at 8:09 AM, Robert Loomans wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 24/02/2011, at 09:17, Andrew Lange wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> =46rom a work item perspective, it would be useful to have a =
relationship object signed that says "I'm AS_A, and I have AS_B and AS_Q =
as legitimate connections."=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Geoff published a (now expired) draft for just such an object: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huston-sidr-aao-profile-03
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> and I can push it out again.
>>>=20
>>> Andrew, I assume you are serious in claiming that this would be =
useful to have in this context.
>>>=20
>>> Geoff
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>=20
> --
>=20
> Geoff Huston
> Chief Scientist, APNIC
>=20
> +61 7 3858 3100
> gih@apnic.net
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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John,

To reply to my own message, after reading through the rest of this =
chain.=20

Is all we're trying to do here is to establish a "custodial chain" of a =
route to prevent some ill-behaving AS in the middle attempting to hijack =
a route, effectively by pretending that the source AS is behind it, =
since we're origin-validating, and hoping that its neighbors end up =
preferring it's longer-AS announcement over other, likely preferred =
routes, from legitimate sources?

If that is the case, having a set of policy objects expressing AS =
relationship should do the same thing  and more with less overhead? =
(yes, I know that data integrity becomes an issue, but data integrity is =
always an issue.)

Andrew

On Feb 28, 2011, at 8:16 PM, Andrew Lange wrote:

> John,
>=20
> But wouldn't a record of an existing announcement also show that AS_B =
did in fact announce which of AS_A's routes and in what form?  Why does =
it need to be signed if all we want to do is record what happened?  =
Perhaps I'm missing something....
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
> On Feb 24, 2011, at 5:27 AM, John G. Scudder wrote:
>=20
>> Andrew,
>>=20
>> On Feb 24, 2011, at 1:17 AM, Andrew Lange wrote:
>>> Given the thread, I can understand your frustration.  And, I could =
have made myself more clear.  I'll try:  given the policies that AS_B =
might be implementing, we cannot know for certain, without AS_B =
publishing their policies, if AS_B should in fact be announcing which of =
AS_A's routes or in what form, hence the use of the term "Plausible."=20
>>=20
>> Assume a model where the AS path is signed such that the recipient is =
able to verify that for each arc in the path, the further AS did sign it =
to the closer AS.  To take your example and extend it, suppose we have
>>=20
>> 	AS_A --> AS_B --> AS_C --> AS_D
>>=20
>> (A announces a route to B announces it to C announces it to D.)  If D =
is able to verify the signature on the (B, C) arc, then it knows (for =
some value of "knows" of course :-) that B did actually send the route =
to C.  Whether that fulfills "AS_B should in fact be announcing which of =
AS_A's routes or in what form" I leave it to you to interpret -- it =
doesn't protect against a policy misconfiguration on the announcing =
router of AS_B.  An abstract representation of AS_B's policy could do =
that, but functionality like that is beyond the scope of the proposed =
charter item.  The fact that systems to provide exactly this kind of =
abstract policy publication have fallen into disrepute doesn't fill me =
with optimism about this approach, despite my own personal history with =
it.
>>=20
>> I interpret the proposed charter item to be asking not "if AS_B =
*should* in fact be announcing which of AS_A's routes or in what form" =
but rather roughly "if AS_B *did* in fact announce which of AS_A's =
routes and in what form".
>>=20
>> --John
>=20
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Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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On Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 11:28 PM, Andrew Lange
<andrew.lange@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>
> If that is the case, having a set of policy objects expressing AS relatio=
nship should do the same
> thing =A0and more with less overhead? (yes, I know that data integrity be=
comes an issue, but data
> integrity is always an issue.)

if you go this route, how do you validate the data you've received
from the datastore? how do you do this in the face of all of the
myriad of datastores we have today of this same data which are rotten
and unmaintained?

-Chris

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 28 21:40:39 2011
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Cc: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] SIDR ReCharter - to capture/cover path validation work
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> If that is the case, having a set of policy objects expressing AS
> relationship should do the same thing and more with less overhead?

real policy is per prefix, customer, peer, and things disgustingly more
complex, with complications of backdoor relationships, ibgp policies to
implement regionalization, and a jillion things you would not want to
tell your children.

aside from not wanting to publish much of that, even if it was
publishable, how would you differentiate 'the announcement really took
this path' from 'it is possible that the announcemnt took this path?'
the latter being a half-assed probabilistic assurance.

randy

From gih@apnic.net  Mon Feb 28 22:08:37 2011
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>>=20
>> If that is the case, having a set of policy objects expressing AS =
relationship should do the same
>> thing  and more with less overhead? (yes, I know that data integrity =
becomes an issue, but data
>> integrity is always an issue.)


I was deliberately keeping away from participating in this conversation, =
but I have researched this topic in some depth in recent times =
(http://www.potaroo.net/papers/BGP_Security_Literature_Review.pdf), and =
I think that I have some familiarity with this topic that may be helpful =
to others who are also watching this and trying to understand what is =
being debated here.

What I see here is a dichotomy between two distinct architectural =
approaches, and the conversation appears to flip from one to the other =
when we discuss path validation.=20

One view is that we are securing the operation of a particular protocol, =
namely BGP. This protocol operates in a standard distance vector mode of =
AShop-by-AShop, where information is propagated outward from the causal =
point. If you want to secure this protocol, then there are two =
fundamental attributes of the protocol's transitive data objects that =
are securable, namely the address prefix and the AS path. The AS path is =
constructed incrementally in this protocol, and the most direct =
mechanism that would allow it to be secured is for each AS to be able to =
demonstrate the validity of what it received and what it added. I.e. =
incremental signing of elements of the AS path as the basic unit of =
routing information propagates across the inter-AS network. To the =
extent that this is an accurate reflection of the underlying inter AS =
connection topology, EBGP multi-hop notwithstanding, this is an accurate =
reflection of a subset of the interAS topology, and it allows a BGP =
speaker the ability to validate, in the context of the operation of BGP =
the protocol, information that is being propagated by BGP.

The other view I see is a reflection of the observation that BGP, like =
any other inter-domain routing protocol, is a mechanism that "discovers" =
the inter-AS topology of the network. If you already "know" the "real" =
topology via some other mechanism, then you can use this information as =
a filter for information being passed to you in the routing protocol. =
i.e. In this instance if you had complete information of all "valid" AS =
adjacencies then you could use this as an information filter for AS =
paths that you are being presented with via BGP. If an AS path contains =
an assertion of an AS adjacency that is not in your local "map then you =
have grounds to doubt that the information you are be presented with in =
this particular update is in fact "valid"

Superficially, this second approach is seductively attractive: its =
simple to conceptualise, relatively lightweight and probably fast in =
terms of processing overheads, and makes the minimum of assumptions as =
to the way the protocol itself operates. This decoupling of the =
propagation of the security credentials from the protocol operations =
also appears to be consistent with the approach being taken to securing =
origination - the security credentials are flooded via some other =
mechanism and they are used locally to maintain a local route filter =
which is then used to pass / reject incoming route updates in BGP based =
on the implicit AS adjacencies that are being asserted in the AS Path.

But this is a superficial attraction as I see it. This decoupled =
approach still admits lies in routing. It limits the extent to which one =
can lie, but it still admits lies.=20

However, I don't think this aspect of the issue of AS Plausibility vs AS =
Path Provability is the core of the issue _for me_ (others see it =
differently and want a stricter condition). More importantly for me at =
any rate, is that this decoupling of topology information from the =
operation of the protocol potentially stops the operation of the routing =
protocol to be a topology discovery tool. If AS 1 and AS2 bring up a =
peering session, then no one else will believe that adjacency (or the =
routes that use that adjacency) until the security credentials of the =
pairwise adjacency of AS1 and AS2 has already flooded the network. And =
how does this association get flooded? Equally, how do you inform =
everyone else that a peering session has been torn down? Or that this AS =
adjacency has some policy constraints that are intended to limit the =
scope of its visibility? As long as you are prepared to limit your =
concept of the scope of a routing protocol to be one of best path =
computation over a relatively fixed topology that all players know of in =
advance then this idea of a decoupled approach to propagation of AS =
adjacencies and the operation of the protocol itself could well be a =
viable approach to securing the outcomes of the operation of the =
protocol, or at least limiting the range of potential ways to lie in the =
protocol. But if you also want some level of dynamic discovery of the =
underlying topology as well as path computation in the scope of the =
operation of the protocol, then you are asking a lot of this form of =
decoupling of securing the underlying inter-AS topology from the =
operation of the routing protocol, because at some point you need to =
distribute the information of a new AS adjacency at the same time as you =
want to pass the routing protocol packet. I.e. If you want to secure =
what BGP is telling you in the AS Path then it makes sense to use a =
mechanism that is directly associated with the manner of the =
construction of the AS Path itself, within BGP itself. And if you couple =
the security credentials to the protocol not only do you get dynamic =
behaviour of topology discovery, you also get AS Provability in so far =
as you are now back to being able to validate that the path of =
propagation of the update matches the path describes in the update.

(I note that the same argument of using in-band security credentials to =
enable dynamic discovery of routing information could be applied to =
origination security credentials and their manner of distribution, and I =
also note that the WG decided not to go down that path for securing =
origination. But having made that decision, I don't think that this =
decision for the manner of securing origination necessarily precludes =
the WG from using the BGP protocol mechanisms to bind the AS Path and =
the AS Path security credentials together. I do however think that sBGP, =
which as I recall bundles both origination and path security credentials =
into the BGP protocol payload together with the routing data that the =
credentials relate to, still strikes me as an approach that has an =
attractive level of architectural consistency. :-) )

The above is all my own opinion, naturally! Now to clamber off this soap =
box and head back to hide in my corner!

regards,

  Geoff



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