
From randy@psg.com  Sun May  1 02:18:40 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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> And while we are here ..  is this a copy and paste error that section 
> 5.6 in IPv6 prefix PDU definition allows only 0..32 min prefix length 
> for IPv6 prefix ? Can't I specify 64 as min length prefix for example ?

that was caught a while ago and is in the currently published draft.

randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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Hi Randy,

 > that was caught a while ago and is in the currently published draft.

Looking at ver -12 (published 4 days ago) it seems still not fixed 
there. Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-12

---

> the longest non-error pdu is pdu 6, the ipv6 pdu.  this limits the max
> size error pdu to a fairly small size.

PDU sizes are irrelevant as error-report allows "Arbitrary Text" which 
is not size limited in the current draft.

I am not sure about you but for me malloc(sizeof("fairly small size")) 
does not compile well ;-).

R.

>> And while we are here ..  is this a copy and paste error that section
>> 5.6 in IPv6 prefix PDU definition allows only 0..32 min prefix length
>> for IPv6 prefix ? Can't I specify 64 as min length prefix for example ?
>
> that was caught a while ago and is in the currently published draft.
>
> randy
>


From randy@psg.com  Sun May  1 03:59:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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>> that was caught a while ago and is in the currently published draft.
> Looking at ver -12 (published 4 days ago) it seems still not fixed 
> there. Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-12

sorry, that one was not caught until -13, which i'll drop out when any
other significant changes are in.

>> the longest non-error pdu is pdu 6, the ipv6 pdu.  this limits the max
>> size error pdu to a fairly small size.
> 
> PDU sizes are irrelevant as error-report allows "Arbitrary Text" which 
> is not size limited in the current draft.

shall i put in "don't be stupid?"

> I am not sure about you but for me malloc(sizeof("fairly small size")) 
> does not compile well ;-).

i did not realize you wrote code.

randy

From kent@bbn.com  Mon May  2 05:50:47 2011
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At 9:25 AM +0200 4/26/11, Jac Kloots wrote:
>Randy, Others,
>
>It doesn't seem to be a new problem to me. How is this time problem 
>evaluated in the current off-line cache software?
>
>Why think of another approach if the only difference is the device 
>doing the validation of certs and ROA's?
>
>Regards,
>
>Jac
>

I'm not sure about the context an y more, but I'll note that the BBN
RPKI relying party software has (will have?) a local clock tolerance
knob that allows each RP to decide how "stale" a signed object can
be before it is considered "too old."

I would anticipate an analogous router knob for dealing with time
issues in BGPSEC signed objects.

Steve

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon May  2 10:29:45 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Document Action: 'Validation of Route Origination using the Resource	Certificate PKI and ROAs' to Informational RFC	(draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Validation of Route Origination using the Resource Certificate PKI and
   ROAs'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10.txt) as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Adrian Farrel and Stewart Bryant.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation/




Technical Summary

  This document defines the semantics of a Route Origin Authorization 
  (ROA) in terms of an application of the Resource Public Key 
  Infrastructure (RPKI) to the validation of the origination of routes
  advertised in the Border Gateway Protocol.

Working Group Summary

  The initial versions of this document presented a validation algorithm
  that was considerably more complex than the final verison.  It was 
  modified and simplified over many versions and discussions.  The 
  present document is an outcome of energetic discussions involving a 
  broad cross-section of the working group.  The authors advocated the 
  original approach vigorously, but eventually accepted the group
  consensus.

   IP has been filed at http://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1204/  The 
   working group discussed this in Nov 2009. The WG decided
   that it prefered non-IPR'd technologies, but did not reject this
   work and continued with it.

Document Quality

  This document is clear and submitted as Informational without anything
  to be implemented. A related document describes an implementation
  in the BGP decision process.  The related document is itself being
  implemented by at least one router vendor.

Personnel

   Sandy Murphy (sandy@sparta.com) is the Document Shepherd.
   Adrian Farrel (adrian/farrel@hauwei,com) is the responsible AD.

RFC Editor Note

Section 4 final sentence
s/MAY/may/   

---

Section 5

OLD
   A ROA validation "expires" at
   the Validity To field of the signing EE certificate, or at such a
   time when there is no certification path that can validate the ROA.
   A ROA issuer may elect to prematurely invalidate a ROA by revoking
   the EE certificate that was used to sign the ROA.
NEW
   A ROA validation "expires" at
   the notAfter field of the signing EE certificate, or at such a
   time when there is no certification path that can validate the ROA.
   A ROA issuer may elect to prematurely invalidate a ROA by revoking
   the EE certificate that was used to sign the ROA.
END

From jgs@juniper.net  Mon May  2 11:42:18 2011
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I support adoption of the whole pile-o-drafts with "bgpsec" in their names.=
[*]  I thought I'd aggregate my response rather than replying individually =
to each thread.

--John

[*] threats, overview, protocol, ops, reqs

On Apr 19, 2011, at 4:26 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> The working group has been requested to adopt draft-kent-bgpsec-threats-0=
1 as a working group draft, to satisfy the following item on our charter:
>=20
> ID Date    Pub Date
> Mar 2011   Jun 2012  A document describing threats to the routing system
>=20
> Please respond to the list with your opinion as to whether you accept thi=
s
> draft as a working group draft and are willing to work on it.  Remember
> that you do not need to accept all content in a draft to adopt, as draft
> editors are required to reflect the consensus of the working group.
>=20
> This call will end 3 May 2011.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair, with wg ceremonial garb donned


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RPKI-Based Origin Validation Operation
	Author(s)       : R. Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-07.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-05-03

Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present them.
It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin validation is deployed
and the dynamics are better understood.

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From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed May  4 08:16:23 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'Certificate Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI (RPKI'	to BCP (draft-ietf-sidr-cp-17.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Certificate Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI (RPKI'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-cp-17.txt) as a BCP

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-cp/




Technical Summary

The document is a Certificate Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI. It
follows the format established for document of this type, in RFC 3647.
It is customary for a large scale PKI to publish an associated CP.
In the case of the RPKI, this CP describes essential, common aspects
of CA operation, both as guidance to CAs and for the benefit of all
relying parties (RPs). The CP defers many details of Certification
Authority (CA) procedures to the Certification Practice Statement
(CPS) that will be published by most CAs that operate in the RPKI
context. (Not all CAs need to publish a CPS; a CA that issues
certificates only to entities within the same administrative realm
as the CA need not generate or publish a CPS.)


Working Group Summary

An early review was provided by the NRO (the RIRs), and, as a result,
the document was reduced in length. A PKI expert (formerly with
VeriSign Japan, now with IANA) provided extensive comments, as did
Sean Turner, the cognizant security AD. 

Document Quality

The document is well written and clear. It does not describe a
protocol, so there are no "implementations" per se. However, at least
four RIRs have developed CPS's that are based on the CP. There is no
MIB, and no Media Types are involved. However, as noted above more than
one PKI expert has reviewed the document. 

Personnel

Sandra Murphy the Document Shepherd for this document.
Stewart Bryant is the  Responsible Area Director.

RFC Editor Note

In the title

s/for the Resource PKI (RPKI/for the Resource PKI (RPKI)/

(missing closing parenthesis)

=====

3.2.2 page16: s/bedescribed/be described/

=====





From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed May  4 09:01:37 2011
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'CA Key Rollover in the RPKI'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06.txt> as a BCP

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-05-18. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt> as a BCP

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-05-18. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct/

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http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-11.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-05-04

This document defines a standard profile for Route Origin 
Authorizations (ROAs).  A ROA is a digitally signed object that 
provides a means of verifying that an IP address block holder has 
authorized an Autonomous System (AS) to originate routes to that one 
or more prefixes within the address block.

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From gih@apnic.net  Wed May  4 20:55:44 2011
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On 22/02/2011, at 5:36 AM, Pradosh Mohapatra wrote:

> The -01 version of the draft addresses the comments that were received =
during the last call, most notably:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02168.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02204.html
>=20
> Would be great to have a round of review to verify the comments were =
indeed addressed and see if there are any new comments/concerns.
>=20


Hi I have now reviewed this version of the draft

My previous review comment is at =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02168.html

I note that you have elected to address my review comments by removing =
text rather than adding explanation or guidance.

The current text simply states:

   Policies which could be implemented include filtering routes based on
   validation state (for example, rejecting all "invalid" routes) or
   adjusting a route's degree of preference in the selection algorithm
   based on its validation state.  The latter could be accomplished by
   adjusting the value of such attributes as LOCAL_PREF.  Considering
   invalid routes for BGP decision process is a pure local policy matter
   and should be done with utmost care.

This test appears to be less than helpful in so far as it offer no =
guidance at all!

I'm afraid that my original comment that this document is not ready to =
head to the IESG is still the case for me, and my original comments in =
my earlier review still stand.

regards,

   Geoff
=20


From randy@psg.com  Thu May  5 00:32:47 2011
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Date: Thu, 05 May 2011 09:32:49 +0200
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01
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i think/hope these concerns were addressed by moving operational
recommendations to draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops

randy

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu May  5 00:36:26 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Manifests for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Rob Austein
                          Geoff Huston
                          Stephen Kent
                          Matt Lepinski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-05-05

   This document defines a &quot;manifest&quot; for use in the Resource Pub=
lic Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
   contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
   repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
   responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
   Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
   issued by the authority, that are published at this repository
   publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
   containing the object, and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
   intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
   attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
   manifest&#39;s contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
   repository publication point, then the RP can detect &quot;stale&quot; (=
valid)
   data and deletion of signed objects.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt

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From gih@apnic.net  Thu May  5 00:45:57 2011
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On 05/05/2011, at 5:32 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

> i think/hope these concerns were addressed by moving operational
> recommendations to draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops


Thanks for this. I would suggest to the pfx-validate draft author(s) =
that the pfx-validate
document then make a more explicit reference to this origin-ops document =
as being the
place where the operational considerations of how to treat the various =
ROA validation
outcomes in the context of local routing policy and the operational =
implications of
such local policy settings is considered. The shift of material from the =
pfx-validate
draft to the origin-ops draft is not clear when reviewing the =
pfx-validate text.

(Fair warning - I've not done a nit-pick scan of the pfx-validate draft =
to ensure that
normative text is used appropriately throughout the draft. My quick scan =
pointed to the need to
carefully comb through the draft as there appears to be still some =
further
instances of use of "may" vs "MAY" etc.)


regards,

Geoff



From randy@psg.com  Thu May  5 01:05:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01
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> I would suggest to the pfx-validate draft author(s) that the
> pfx-validate document then make a more explicit reference to this
> origin-ops document as being the place where the operational
> considerations of how to treat the various ROA validation outcomes in
> the context of local routing policy and the operational implications
> of such local policy settings is considered. The shift of material
> from the pfx-validate draft to the origin-ops draft is not clear when
> reviewing the pfx-validate text.

good point.  thanks.

> I've not done a nit-pick scan of the pfx-validate draft to ensure that
> normative text is used appropriately throughout the draft.

i hang on tenterhooks :)

randy

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu May  5 12:09:34 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-22.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates
	Author(s)       : Geoff Huston
                          George Michaelson
                          Robert Loomans
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-22.txt
	Pages           : 31
	Date            : 2011-05-05

   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
   the purposes of supporting validation of assertions of &quot;right-of-us=
e&quot;
   of Internet Number Resources (INRs).  The certificates issued under
   this profile are used to convey the Issuer&#39;s authorisation of the
   Subject to be regarded as the current holder of a &quot;right-of-use&quo=
t; of
   the INRs that are described in the certificate.  This document
   contains the normative specification of Certificate and Certificate
   Revocation List (CRL) syntax in the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI).  The document also specifies profiles for the
   format of certificate requests.  The document also specifies the
   Relying Party RPKI certificate path validation procedure.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-22.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-12.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-05-09

This document defines a standard profile for Route Origin 
Authorizations (ROAs).  A ROA is a digitally signed object that 
provides a means of verifying that an IP address block holder has 
authorized an Autonomous System (AS) to originate routes to one or 
more prefixes within the address block.

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This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : RPKI-Based Origin Validation Operation
	Author(s)       : R. Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-08.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-05-10

Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present them.
It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin validation is deployed
and the dynamics are better understood.

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From randy@psg.com  Tue May 10 01:59:32 2011
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+   Use of RPKI-based origin validation obviates the utility of
+   announcing many longer prefix when the covering prefix would do.
+
+   To aid translation of ROAs into efficient search algorithms in
+   routers, ROAs SHOULD be as precise as possible, i.e. match prefixes
+   as announced in BGP.  E.g. software and operators SHOULD avoid use of
+   excessive max length values in ROAs unless operationally necessary.
+
+   Therefore, ROA generation software MUST use the prefix length as the
+   max length if the user does not specify a max length.
+
+   Operators SHOULD be conservative in use of max length in ROAs.  E.g.,
+   if a prefix will have only a few sub-prefixes announced, multiple
+   ROAs for the specific announcements SHOULD be used as opposed to one
+   ROA with a long max length.

yes, i will fix s/prefix/prefixes/ in the next edition

randy

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Signed Object Template for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-04.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2011-05-10

This document defines a generic profile for signed objects used in
the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).  These RPKI signed
objects make use of Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) as a standard
encapsulation format.

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From achi@bbn.com  Tue May 10 15:01:30 2011
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This is in response to Stephen Farrell's discuss.  We've added IANA 
instructions to create a registry for signed-object OIDs.  Note: OIDs, 
not filename extensions b/c future types might not all be signed 
objects.  (The filename extension registry is requested by -repos-struct.)

The signed-object registry will be initially populated with the ROA and 
manifest OIDs; the -roa-format and -manifests docs can move forward 
without modification.

-Andrew

On 05/10/2011 05:45 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
> 	Title           : Signed Object Template for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
> 	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2011-05-10
>
> This document defines a generic profile for signed objects used in
> the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).  These RPKI signed
> objects make use of Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) as a standard
> encapsulation format.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-04.txt
>
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>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : RPKI Objects issued by IANA
	Author(s)       : Terry Manderson
                          Leo Vegoda
                          Steve Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-03.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2011-05-10

   This document provides specific direction to IANA as to the Resource
   Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) objects it should issue.


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> The signed-object registry will be initially populated with the ROA and 
> manifest OIDs; the -roa-format and -manifests docs can move forward 
> without modification.

ghostbusters too, please

    1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.1.35

randy

From mlepinski@bbn.com  Wed May 11 08:08:25 2011
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Randy,

The registry we are creating contains (along with the OID and a 
descriptive name) a specification pointer so that an implementer looking 
at the registry can find the spec for the signed object in question.

I'm willing to add a reference to ghostbusters in the signed-object 
draft, but my concern is that adding a reference to ghostbusters might 
delay publication of the signed object draft. (As signed objects is in 
IESG review and is now very close to publication.)

If we did not add a reference to ghostbusters in the signed-object 
draft, then the way forward would be for ghostbusters to contain a very 
short IANA considerations section that says: "Please add the following 
triple to the signed object registry specified in [reference to signed 
object]. <insert triple here>"

If the working group chairs could provide advice on the best way to 
proceed forward (either adding a reference to ghostbusters in the 
signed-object draft, or else adding an IANA considerations section to 
ghostbusters) I would appreciate it.

- Matt Lepinski

On 5/11/2011 12:30 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> The signed-object registry will be initially populated with the ROA and
>> manifest OIDs; the -roa-format and -manifests docs can move forward
>> without modification.
> ghostbusters too, please
>
>      1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.1.35
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
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Date: Wed, 11 May 2011 17:13:26 +0200
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if manifest and roa are also in iesg, then i can see your point.  and
the ghostbusters draft was waiting for signed-object to open the
registry in any case, just as i presume manifest and roa would be.

randy

From kent@bbn.com  Wed May 11 08:54:23 2011
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At 5:13 PM +0200 5/11/11, Randy Bush wrote:
>if manifest and roa are also in iesg, then i can see your point.  and
>the ghostbusters draft was waiting for signed-object to open the
>registry in any case, just as i presume manifest and roa would be.
>
>randy
>_______________________________________________

ROA format is on the IESG telechat for tomorrow.

manifests had the DISCUSS cleared and is good to go,
awaiting action by Stewart (I believe).

In contrast, ghostbusters is in the "I-D Exists" state, far behind in the
approval process.

Steve

From stbryant@cisco.com  Wed May 11 10:23:44 2011
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On Friday I will go down the list of sidr docs that are approved
making sure that there are no issues that I overlooked and
should be sending out a bunch of approval notices then.

- Stewart



On 11/05/2011 16:26, Stephen Kent wrote:
> At 5:13 PM +0200 5/11/11, Randy Bush wrote:
>> if manifest and roa are also in iesg, then i can see your point.  and
>> the ghostbusters draft was waiting for signed-object to open the
>> registry in any case, just as i presume manifest and roa would be.
>>
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>
> ROA format is on the IESG telechat for tomorrow.
>
> manifests had the DISCUSS cleared and is good to go,
> awaiting action by Stewart (I believe).
>
> In contrast, ghostbusters is in the "I-D Exists" state, far behind in the
> approval process.
>
> Steve
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>


-- 
For corporate legal information go to:

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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu May 12 12:38:47 2011
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Subject: [sidr] A note about work in IDR (last-call for draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-04)
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According to: <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/idr/current/msg05298.html>

There's a last-call ending tomorrow (perhaps?) which SIDR folk may
want to review/etc, sorry for the late notice on this.

-chris

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon May 16 09:41:18 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates' to	Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-22.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-22.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs/




Technical Summary

This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
the purposes of supporting validation of assertions of "right-of-use"
of Resources (INRs).  The certificates issued under this profile are
used to convey the Issuer's authorisation of the Subject to be
regarded as the current holder of a "right-of-use" of the INRs that
are described in the certificate.  This document contains the
normative specification of Certificate and Certificate Revocation
List (CRL) syntax in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).
The document also specifies profiles for the format of certificate
requests.  The document also specifies the Relying Party RPKI
certificate path validation procedure.

Working Group Summary

This draft was the first draft presented to the working group and has
been a basis for other work in the working group.  Several implementators
of this certificate profile have conveyed implementation experience that
has been incorporated into the draft.  

Document Quality

This document is well written and clear.  Over the years, portions have
been extracted to become independent drafts and the language has become
more concise as a result of detailed reviews.  Although this profile
does not define a protocol, several independent implementations of this
certificate profile exist, indicating careful review.

There have been careful reviews by X.509 PKI experts and by ASN.1 experts
and their comments have been addressed.

Personnel

Sandra Murphy is the Document Shepherd for this document.
Stewart Bryant  is the  Responsible Area Director.

RFC Editor Note
 In the References:

OLD
[ID.sidr-cp]
              Kent, S., Kong, D., Seo, K., and R. Watro, "Certificate
              Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI (RPKI)", Work in
              progress: Internet Drafts draft-ietf-sidr-c-13.txt,
              September 2010.
NEW
[ID.sidr-cp]
              Kent, S., Kong, D., Seo, K., and R. Watro, "Certificate
              Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI (RPKI)", Work in
              progress: Internet Drafts draft-ietf-sidr-cp-13.txt,
              September 2010.
END

In Section 4.9.6, 3rd paragraph:

OLD:
  The CRL Distribution Points (CRLDP) extension identifies the
  location(s) of the CRL(s) associated with certificates issued by this
  Issuer.  The RPKI uses the URI form of object identification.  The
  preferred URI access mechanism is a single RSYNC URI ("rsync://")
  [RFC5781] that references a single inclusive CRL for each Issuer.

NEW:
  The CRL Distribution Points (CRLDP) extension identifies the
  location(s) of the CRL(s) associated with certificates issued by this
  Issuer.  The RPKI uses the URI [RFC3986] form of object identification.  The
  preferred URI access mechanism is a single RSYNC URI ("rsync://")
  [RFC5781] that references a single inclusive CRL for each Issuer.

Please add [RFC3986] to the list of Normative References.

Please move [RFC5781] to the Normative References.


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References: <4DAF44AC.8060408@isi.edu> <E3076C4C-F27C-40A8-A033-2EBB8C39A3D2@cisco.com> <4DAF796C.7010807@isi.edu> <BANLkTi=Oc-fEKOYCRQqM97wPxSSXjrdTRw@mail.gmail.com> <409BDC5C-FE86-444A-BC0D-6DA00E7BF0F3@isi.edu> <BANLkTikLi2p7UipJ!TRSQqVOL6GkLn=j9iA@mail.gmail.com> <F0FABE61-FC1D-45ED-A21D-ED7A1228A997@isi.edu> <01eb01cc0325$6e4fd260$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <4DB592B3.3090805@isi.edu> <033e01cc05a8$0a82f160$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <4DB9A456.3060709@isi.edu>
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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So.. this spun along for a time, the last real bit of controversy was
"to AO or not to AO"... The author(s) I think are off looking at
alternate options. For now we'll withdraw this WGLC and start another
once the authors have updates to report.

thanks though folks!
-Chris

On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 1:31 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 4/28/2011 6:27 AM, t.petch wrote:
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Joe Touch"<touch@isi.edu>
>> To: "t.petch"<ietfc@btconnect.com>
>> Cc: "Christopher Morrow"<morrowc.lists@gmail.com>; "sidr wg list"
>> <sidr@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Monday, April 25, 2011 5:26 PM
>>
>>> Hi, Tom,
>>>
>>> On 4/25/2011 1:47 AM, t.petch wrote:
>>> ....
>>>>
>>>> I think that the point is not that it is or is not a BGP connection
>>>> but that security for BGP was predicated on the assumption that
>>>> the TCP connection would be short in terms of hops, ie none,
>>>> and it was that that made a less stringent approach to security
>>>> acceptable, one that would not be acceptable for an Internet
>>>> wide access for - say - a Web site.
>>>
>>> Hopcount security, i.e., GTSM (RFC 3682) is not at all related to TCP-A=
O.
>>
>> Understood; I was thinking of RFC4278 which calls out the unusual nature
>> of
>> BGP sessions and the impact on security requirements.
>
> That document explains why TCP MD5 was considered appropriate for BGP, gi=
ven
> the variance in the maturity level of the standards of the two docs.
>
> TCP-AO has no such assertions or qualifications. It is a general purpose
> mechanism that includes some properties useful for BGP, but that are also
> very relevant to exchanges between clients and caches as well.
>
>> I am familiar with TCP-AO from the TCPM list, but am not enough of a
>> cryptanalyst to know whether or not it is appropriate for rpki-rtr.
>>
>> By contrast, I have seen SSH and TLS discussed much more extensively
>> on their lists and have been part of the pain of adding them to syslog a=
nd
>> SNMP.
>>
>> And I do not know where these rpki-rtr sessions will go to and from but
>> suspect that they will not be BGP-like.
>
> BGP-like presumably means:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- long lived
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- between known endpoints
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- over short IP hops
>
> Of these, only "long lived" had any impact on the TCP-AO design.
>
> Of these, any can be relevant to rpki-rtr sessions, from the traffic I've
> seen on this list.
>
> Keying is another relevant issue; configuration of SSH and TLS for
> pre-shared keys is different than for TCP MD5 (and TCP-AO, which uses
> similar master keys), and not the typical case.
>
> My point is that TCP-AO wasn't designed for BGP; it was designed as a
> general purpose mechanism.
>
> Joe
>
>

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon May 16 11:58:08 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'RPKI Objects issued by IANA' to Proposed Standard	(draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-03.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'RPKI Objects issued by IANA'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects-03.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects/




Technical Summary

This document provides specific direction to IANA as to the Resource
Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) objects it should issue.

Working Group Summary

Nothing of note happened in the WG discussion of this document.

Document Quality

There is nothing of note. There is a greater than normal IANA
workload that results from publication of this document.

Personnel

Chris Morrow is the Document Shepherd for this document.
Stewart Bryant  is the  Responsible Area Director.



From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon May 16 11:59:57 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'Signed Object Template for the Resource Public Key	Infrastructure' to Proposed Standard	(draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Signed Object Template for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object-04.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-signed-object/




Technical Summary

This document defines a generic profile for signed objects used in
the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).  These RPKI signed
objects make use of Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) as a standard
encapsulation format.

Working Group Summary

This document has not been presented at an IETF
meeting as an independent draft, but the documents from which
the text was extracted have been presented at IETF70, IETF 71, IETF72,
IETF73, IETF75, IETF 76, IETF 77, and IETF 79.  So the working group
has had opportunity to review the content a number of times.  The
document has had the advice and review of PKIX and CMS experts.

Document Quality

This document is well written and is clear.  Furthermore, the choice
to place common text about signatures in a single document (for reference
by any other working group document that specifies a new signed object)
has improved  the quality of the other documents, by eliminating
the possibility of inconsistencies between specifications of common
features and by allowing the other documents to devote their text to the
particular unique features of the signed object they specify.


Personnel

Sandra Murphy is the Document Shepherd for this document
Stewart Bryant is the Responsible Area Director.

RFC Editor Note

Section 3 nit. 

   If the all of the conditions above are
   true, then the signed object may be valid.

s/the all/all/

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon May 16 12:07:00 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)'	to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-12.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-12.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format/




Technical Summary

This document defines a standard profile for Route Origin
Authorizations (ROAs).  A ROA is a digitally signed object that
provides a means of verifying that an IP address block holder has
authorized an Autonomous System (AS) to originate routes to that one
or more prefixes within the address block.

Working Group Summary

The working group intently discussed the potential need for multiple
signatures for a ROA.  The eventual consensus was that the potential was
extremely rare and multiple signatures would be painful to understand
and diagnose in operational use.  The wg decided that single signatures
should be all that was required.

Document Quality

The document is well written and straightforward. Multiple
implementations of the RPKI exist, all of which implement this object.

The document makes use of the generic signed object draft.  That has the
intended effect of concentrating the discussion on the aspects of a
ROA signed object that are unique to the ROA.

Personnel

Sandra Murphy is the Document Shepherd for this document.
Stewart Bryant is the Responsible Area Director.


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon May 16 13:14:01 2011
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like ... 1 month ago, and I forgot to post a note to the list.

sorry!
-chris
</wg-co-chair-finger-cot off>

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From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
References: <4DAF44AC.8060408@isi.edu><E3076C4C-F27C-40A8-A033-2EBB8C39A3D2@cisco.com><4DAF796C.7010807@isi.edu><BANLkTi=Oc-fEKOYCRQqM97wPxSSXjrdTRw@mail.gmail.com><409BDC5C-FE86-444A-BC0D-6DA00E7BF0F3@isi.edu><BANLkTikLi2p7UipJ!TRSQqVOL6GkLn=j9iA@mail.gmail.com><F0FABE61-FC1D-45ED-A21D-ED7A1228A997@isi.edu><01eb01cc0325$6e4fd260$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><4DB592B3.3090805@isi.edu><033e01cc05a8$0a82f160$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><4DB9A456.3060709@isi.edu> <BANLkTikg18FV5H0bOdOfWMzpTcm_B__EVQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 May 2011 21:25:38 +0200
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Chris

Stepping back from the immediate technical question, I would be surprised
if the Security ADs would accept the Security Considerations in 2011.

I lack the knowledge of where these sessions will be from and too,
and see no guidance in any of the other I0Ds, but
suspect that they will span the Internet, ie totally different to an IDR
session.
And that suggests that anyone anywhere can attack them, so I would expect
to see a threat analysis and counters thereto.

Just my 0.02£

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 8:25 PM
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?


So.. this spun along for a time, the last real bit of controversy was
"to AO or not to AO"... The author(s) I think are off looking at
alternate options. For now we'll withdraw this WGLC and start another
once the authors have updates to report.

thanks though folks!
-Chris

On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 1:31 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 4/28/2011 6:27 AM, t.petch wrote:
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Joe Touch"<touch@isi.edu>
>> To: "t.petch"<ietfc@btconnect.com>
>> Cc: "Christopher Morrow"<morrowc.lists@gmail.com>; "sidr wg list"
>> <sidr@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Monday, April 25, 2011 5:26 PM
>>
>>> Hi, Tom,
>>>
>>> On 4/25/2011 1:47 AM, t.petch wrote:
>>> ....
>>>>
>>>> I think that the point is not that it is or is not a BGP connection
>>>> but that security for BGP was predicated on the assumption that
>>>> the TCP connection would be short in terms of hops, ie none,
>>>> and it was that that made a less stringent approach to security
>>>> acceptable, one that would not be acceptable for an Internet
>>>> wide access for - say - a Web site.
>>>
>>> Hopcount security, i.e., GTSM (RFC 3682) is not at all related to TCP-AO.
>>
>> Understood; I was thinking of RFC4278 which calls out the unusual nature
>> of
>> BGP sessions and the impact on security requirements.
>
> That document explains why TCP MD5 was considered appropriate for BGP, given
> the variance in the maturity level of the standards of the two docs.
>
> TCP-AO has no such assertions or qualifications. It is a general purpose
> mechanism that includes some properties useful for BGP, but that are also
> very relevant to exchanges between clients and caches as well.
>
>> I am familiar with TCP-AO from the TCPM list, but am not enough of a
>> cryptanalyst to know whether or not it is appropriate for rpki-rtr.
>>
>> By contrast, I have seen SSH and TLS discussed much more extensively
>> on their lists and have been part of the pain of adding them to syslog and
>> SNMP.
>>
>> And I do not know where these rpki-rtr sessions will go to and from but
>> suspect that they will not be BGP-like.
>
> BGP-like presumably means:
> - long lived
> - between known endpoints
> - over short IP hops
>
> Of these, only "long lived" had any impact on the TCP-AO design.
>
> Of these, any can be relevant to rpki-rtr sessions, from the traffic I've
> seen on this list.
>
> Keying is another relevant issue; configuration of SSH and TLS for
> pre-shared keys is different than for TCP MD5 (and TCP-AO, which uses
> similar master keys), and not the typical case.
>
> My point is that TCP-AO wasn't designed for BGP; it was designed as a
> general purpose mechanism.
>
> Joe
>
>


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Mon, May 16, 2011 at 3:25 PM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:
> Chris
>
> Stepping back from the immediate technical question, I would be surprised
> if the Security ADs would accept the Security Considerations in 2011.
>
> I lack the knowledge of where these sessions will be from and too,
> and see no guidance in any of the other I0Ds, but

I think the idea is that a router gets it's cache data from inside the
local ASN, there may be cases where an operator decides to use an
extra-AS cache, but that seems less than ideal (bootstrapping issues,
business issues, etc).

> suspect that they will span the Internet, ie totally different to an IDR
> session.
> And that suggests that anyone anywhere can attack them, so I would expect
> to see a threat analysis and counters thereto.

interesting, Randy does this seem like something that you were
thinking of as well? or since the intent is to do this sort of thing
inside a single ASN (or single administrative domain) is this
something that's less critical?

>
> Just my 0.02=A3
>
> Tom Petch
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
> To: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
> Cc: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 8:25 PM
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>
>
> So.. this spun along for a time, the last real bit of controversy was
> "to AO or not to AO"... The author(s) I think are off looking at
> alternate options. For now we'll withdraw this WGLC and start another
> once the authors have updates to report.
>
> thanks though folks!
> -Chris
>
> On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 1:31 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 4/28/2011 6:27 AM, t.petch wrote:
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Joe Touch"<touch@isi.edu>
>>> To: "t.petch"<ietfc@btconnect.com>
>>> Cc: "Christopher Morrow"<morrowc.lists@gmail.com>; "sidr wg list"
>>> <sidr@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Monday, April 25, 2011 5:26 PM
>>>
>>>> Hi, Tom,
>>>>
>>>> On 4/25/2011 1:47 AM, t.petch wrote:
>>>> ....
>>>>>
>>>>> I think that the point is not that it is or is not a BGP connection
>>>>> but that security for BGP was predicated on the assumption that
>>>>> the TCP connection would be short in terms of hops, ie none,
>>>>> and it was that that made a less stringent approach to security
>>>>> acceptable, one that would not be acceptable for an Internet
>>>>> wide access for - say - a Web site.
>>>>
>>>> Hopcount security, i.e., GTSM (RFC 3682) is not at all related to TCP-=
AO.
>>>
>>> Understood; I was thinking of RFC4278 which calls out the unusual natur=
e
>>> of
>>> BGP sessions and the impact on security requirements.
>>
>> That document explains why TCP MD5 was considered appropriate for BGP, g=
iven
>> the variance in the maturity level of the standards of the two docs.
>>
>> TCP-AO has no such assertions or qualifications. It is a general purpose
>> mechanism that includes some properties useful for BGP, but that are als=
o
>> very relevant to exchanges between clients and caches as well.
>>
>>> I am familiar with TCP-AO from the TCPM list, but am not enough of a
>>> cryptanalyst to know whether or not it is appropriate for rpki-rtr.
>>>
>>> By contrast, I have seen SSH and TLS discussed much more extensively
>>> on their lists and have been part of the pain of adding them to syslog =
and
>>> SNMP.
>>>
>>> And I do not know where these rpki-rtr sessions will go to and from but
>>> suspect that they will not be BGP-like.
>>
>> BGP-like presumably means:
>> - long lived
>> - between known endpoints
>> - over short IP hops
>>
>> Of these, only "long lived" had any impact on the TCP-AO design.
>>
>> Of these, any can be relevant to rpki-rtr sessions, from the traffic I'v=
e
>> seen on this list.
>>
>> Keying is another relevant issue; configuration of SSH and TLS for
>> pre-shared keys is different than for TCP MD5 (and TCP-AO, which uses
>> similar master keys), and not the typical case.
>>
>> My point is that TCP-AO wasn't designed for BGP; it was designed as a
>> general purpose mechanism.
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>
>
>

From randy@psg.com  Tue May 17 22:12:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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>> suspect that they will span the Internet, ie totally different to an
>> IDR session.  And that suggests that anyone anywhere can attack them,
>> so I would expect to see a threat analysis and counters thereto.
> interesting, Randy does this seem like something that you were
> thinking of as well? or since the intent is to do this sort of thing
> inside a single ASN (or single administrative domain) is this
> something that's less critical?

the recommendations in draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops would seem to be
useful here.  for example

   As RPKI-based origin validation relies on the availability of RPKI
   data, operators SHOULD locate caches close to routers that require
   these data and services.  A router can peer with one or more nearby
   caches.

randy

From bertietf@bwijnen.net  Wed May 18 01:22:36 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
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[I am not subscribed to the sidr list, so pls copy me
explicitly if you want me to see any follow up or
responses].

As a member of the Operations Directorate I was asked to review
draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06 for it's operational impact.

It is clear that following procedures described in this document is
key to the proper operation of the routing system of the internet.

RFC5706 suggests but does not require a separate
"operational considerations section".

The draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06 discusses the operational considerations
in the "Security Considerations" section. I can live with that and leave it
to the OPS ADs if they rather see that split out in a separate section
or not.

Substantive comments/questions:

- last para on page 4

    During the transition of the "current" and "new" CA instances it is
    necessary for the "new" CA instance to re-issue all subordinate
    products of the "current" CA.  The procedure described here requires

    I wonder if the "requires" should be a "REQUIRES" (yep, I know that
    rfc2119 does not have that exact capitalized form of require, but I
    think that a MUST or REQUIRED is intended here, no?)?

- page 6
       4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
           Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
           less than 24 hours.
    Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max period?
    Would 48 hours make sense?

- given the first para in sect 1, I wonder if ID.ietf-sidr-arch should be
    a normative instead of a informative reference.

Editorial/nits:

- sect 1. 1st sentence
    This document describes an algorithm to by employed by a

    s/by/be/  (the first occurrence of "by")

- page 4, at top:
   CURRENT:
       The CURRENT CA is the active CA instance used to accept and
       process certificate issuance and revocation requests The starting

   s/requests/requests./

- page 5
    expand acronym CPS on its first use in this document.

- same for AIA acronym on page 6.

- page 6:
   4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the

   s/This duration of the/The duration of this/

- page 8
    expand acronym CMS on its first use in this document.

Bert Wijnen


From Marcus.Williams@ed.gov  Wed May 18 11:04:51 2011
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From: "Williams, Marcus (Contractor)" <Marcus.Williams@ed.gov>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
Date: Wed, 18 May 2011 13:04:42 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] time
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References: <m2ei4pk9h0.wl%randy@psg.com> <C9DC79A6.11D49%terry.manderson@icann.org>	<m2boztk2ad.wl%randy@psg.com> <BANLkTikXM988GY1_vHxho85UsziZHqd4kQ@mail.gmail.com> <m27hahk1kb.wl%randy@psg.com> <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E10C8A3BB@PDAWM12B.ad.sprint.com> <m2liyxhzlu.wl%randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] time
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> >> If you're more than a few years off from the latest ROA issuance
> >> dates, then you're probably bogus.

Is anyone sure what implications there are to line timing and multiplexed i=
nterfaces if I'm "bogus"?   Are my otherwise unbogus circuits at risk?





Marcus Williams


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon May 23 07:44:40 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-arch-13.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing
	Author(s)       : Matt Lepinski
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-arch-13.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2011-05-23

   This document describes an architecture for an infrastructure to
   support improved security of Internet routing. The foundation of this
   architecture is a resource public key infrastructure (RPKI) that
   represents the allocation hierarchy of IP address space and
   Autonomous System (AS) Numbers; and a distributed repository system
   for storing and disseminating the data objects that comprise the
   RPKI, as well as other signed objects necessary for improved routing
   security. As an initial application of this architecture, the
   document describes how a legitimate holder of IP address space can
   explicitly and verifiably authorize one or more ASes to originate
   routes to that address space. Such verifiable authorizations could be
   used, for example, to more securely construct BGP route filters.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-arch-13.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-arch-13.txt

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon May 23 09:15:15 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : RPKI-Based Origin Validation Operation
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-09.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-05-23

   Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
   considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present them.
   It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin validation is deployed
   and the dynamics are better understood.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From randy@psg.com  Mon May 23 09:24:28 2011
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modded section 3

   Use of RPKI-based origin validation removes any need to originate
   more specifics to protect against mis-origination of a less specific
   prefix.  Having a ROA for the covering prefix should protect it.

   To aid translation of ROAs into efficient search algorithms in
   routers, ROAs SHOULD be as precise as possible, i.e. match prefixes
   as announced in BGP.  E.g. software and operators SHOULD avoid use of
   excessive max length values in ROAs unless operationally necessary.

   One advantage of minimal ROA length is that the forged origin attack
   does not work for sub-prefixes that are not covered by overly long
   max length.  E.g. if, instead of 10.0.0.0/16-24, one issues
   10.0.0.0/16 and 10.0.42.0/24, a forged origin attack can not succeed
   against 10.0.66.0/24.  They must attack the whole /16, which is more
   likely to be noticed.

   Therefore, ROA generation software MUST use the prefix length as the
   max length if the user does not specify a max length.

   Operators SHOULD be conservative in use of max length in ROAs.  E.g.,
   if a prefix will have only a few sub-prefixes announced, multiple
   ROAs for the specific announcements SHOULD be used as opposed to one
   ROA with a long max length.

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Tue May 24 05:28:38 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 24 May 2011 08:28:05 -0400
Thread-Topic: RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April 1, in Pra=
gue,
I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size for BGP=
SEC.
(I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)

Here is the link for the slides:

http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf

I will also shortly post an excel spread sheet so you can input your view
of the BGPSEC world (signed prefix-paths you expect to see in your PE route=
r
or route reflector over time), and observe the corresponding RIB size estim=
ates.

Key observations/conclusions =96 mostly copied from the summary/conclusions=
 slide (Slide #26):

o RIB sizes have been estimated for realistic Route Reflector (RR) and Prov=
ider Edge (PE) scenarios (with input from a large, Tier 1 ISP).

o Different signature algorithms considered (RSA-2048, ECDSA-256).

o RIB memory needs to be engineered so it is adequate for algorithm/protoco=
l transition down the road.

o 15% yearly growth for # unique eBGP prefixes (377K in 2011 to 2.7M in 202=
5).

o 9.55x multiplier applied to determine # eBGP prefix paths in RR (i.e., # =
eBGP prefix paths in RIB =3D 9.55 x # unique eBGP prefixes).

o BGPSEC adoption curve =96 truncated Normal distribution (slides 7-9).
=20
o RIB memory requirements (for the RR) are 0.5GB in 2016 to 8.3 GB in 2020 =
to 32 GB in 2025 (worst case assuming RSA-2048 all the way; see Slides 14, =
16).

o But algorithm transition to ECDSA-256 likely (should happen) before 2020 =
[or perhaps even from Day 1 of BGPSEC deployment?].

o Assuming such transition, 20 GB for RIB memory would be a conservative es=
timate =96  good all the way out to 2025 (see Slide 25).
=20
Comments/suggestions are welcome.

Sriram

K. Sriram
http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed May 25 12:55:45 2011
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I'm not sure if this is a nitpick or a legitimate concern, but:


"Use of RPKI-based origin validation removes any need to originate
   more specifics to protect against mis-origination of a less specific
   prefix.  Having a ROA for the covering prefix should protect it."

I'm not sure I totally agree with this. Sure, with a relatively complete im=
plementation among major networks, coupled with some sane policies in how t=
hose networks deal with invalid routes, that is basically true. However, in=
 an incremental deployment model, it's a little overly optimistic.

Perhaps some sort of caveat about incremental deployment and policy is appr=
opriate here?

Off of the top of my head-
"As it is deployed in more and more networks, use of RPKI-based origin vali=
dation coupled with appropriate policies to handle invalid announcements wi=
ll lessen (and hopefully eliminate?) the need to originate more specifics..=
."

Thanks
Wes George

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;m not sure if this is a nitpick or a legitim=
ate concern, but:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<pre>&#8220;Use of RPKI-based origin validation removes any need to origina=
te<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; more specifics to protect against mis-origina=
tion of a less specific<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp; prefix.&nbsp; Having a ROA for the covering p=
refix should protect it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#8217;m not sure I totally agree with this. Sure, =
with a relatively complete implementation among major networks, coupled wit=
h some sane policies in how those networks deal with invalid routes, that i=
s basically true. However, in an incremental
 deployment model, it&#8217;s a little overly optimistic.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Perhaps some sort of caveat about incremental deploy=
ment and policy is appropriate here?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Off of the top of my head-<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#8220;As it is deployed in more and more networks, =
use of RPKI-based origin validation coupled with appropriate policies to ha=
ndle invalid announcements will lessen (and hopefully eliminate?) the need =
to originate more specifics&#8230;&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Wes George<o:p></o:p></p>
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<br>
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>    "Use of RPKI-based origin validation removes any need to originate
>    more specifics to protect against mis-origination of a less
>    specific prefix.  Having a ROA for the covering prefix should
>    protect it."
> 
> I'm not sure I totally agree with this. Sure, with a relatively
> complete implementation among major networks, coupled with some sane
> policies in how those networks deal with invalid routes, that is
> basically true. However, in an incremental deployment model, it's a
> little overly optimistic.
> 
> Perhaps some sort of caveat about incremental deployment and policy is
> appropriate here?

sure.  i'll add some text next pass.  thanks.

randy

From zhangmingui@huawei.com  Thu May 26 04:20:51 2011
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From: "Zhangmingui, (Mingui)" <zhangmingui@huawei.com>
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Hi all,

The answer is that DBGP does NOT require contiguous deployment in order to be effective. The key purpose of DBGP is to recognize and propagate the suspicious path segment via the DAS-PATH. When the AS router at the far side obtain the UPDATE message with the DAS-PATH missing some intermediate AS numbers, it doesn't matter. This AS router can still use this path segment for detection/validation purpose. Let's use the example in Figure 5.1 to explain (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-idr-decoupling-02).

The starter AS router of the DAS-PATH must have deployed DBGP. In this figure, "B" is the starter. "B" can recognize "X" as suspicious node and propagates this via DAS-PATH to "A". We suppose "A" has not deployed DBGP. When A's upstream AS router receives A's update message, it will find that the AS-PATH is "ABCO" and the DAS-PATH is "BX". The detection system just uses "BX" as the input. 

BTW, it is not recommended to complement the DAS-PATH according to the primary path contained in the same UDPATE message. You will easily find this kind of trick is in vain.

Best regards,
--
Mingui Zhang
Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd 



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Cc: draft-kent-bgpsec-threats@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] call for adoption of draft-kent-bgpsec-threats-01
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The call for adoption had ended.  I see 7 responses supporting adoption
and none opposing.  I consider this adequate consensus from the wg to
adopt the document as a wg draft.

The authors should submit a new version as a wg draft (with the
draft-ietf-sidr format file name).

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair, with appropriate ceremonial garb donned

On Tue, 19 Apr 2011, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> The working group has been requested to adopt draft-kent-bgpsec-threats-01 as 
> a working group draft, to satisfy the following item on our charter:
>
> ID Date    Pub Date
> Mar 2011   Jun 2012  A document describing threats to the routing system
>
> Please respond to the list with your opinion as to whether you accept this
> draft as a working group draft and are willing to work on it.  Remember
> that you do not need to accept all content in a draft to adopt, as draft
> editors are required to reflect the consensus of the working group.
>
> This call will end 3 May 2011.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair, with wg ceremonial garb donned
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu May 26 14:53:56 2011
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Cc: draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] call for adoption of draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-02
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The call for adoption had ended.  I see 5 responses supporting adoption
and none opposing.  I consider this adequate consensus from the wg to
adopt the document as a wg draft.

The authors should submit a new version as a wg draft (with the
draft-ietf-sidr format file name).

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair, with appropriate ceremonial garb donned



On Tue, 19 Apr 2011, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> The working group has been requested to adopt draft-ymbk-bgpsec-reqs-02 as a 
> working group draft, to satisfy the following item on our charter:
>
> ID Date    Pub Date
> Mar 2011   Jun 2012  A requirements document that  addresses these threats
>
>
> Please respond to the list with your opinion as to whether you accept this
> draft as a working group draft and are willing to work on it.  Remember
> that you do not need to accept all content in a draft to adopt, as draft
> editors are required to reflect the consensus of the working group.
>
> This call will end 3 May 2011.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair, with wg ceremonial garb donned
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu May 26 14:54:20 2011
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Cc: draft-lepinski-bgpsec-overview@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] call for adoption of draft-lepinski-bgpsec-overview-00
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The call for adoption had ended.  I see 6 responses supporting adoption
and none opposing.  I consider this adequate consensus from the wg to
adopt the document as a wg draft.

The authors should submit a new version as a wg draft (with the
draft-ietf-sidr format file name).

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair, with appropriate ceremonial garb donned


On Tue, 19 Apr 2011, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> The working group has been requested to adopt 
> draft-lepinski-bgpsec-overview-00 as a working group draft, to satisfy the 
> following item on our charter:
>
> ID Date    Pub Date
> Mar 2011   Jan 2012  An overview of the RPKI and BGP Protocol changes
> required for origin and path validation
>
> Please respond to the list with your opinion as to whether you accept this 
> draft as a working group draft and are willing to work on it.  Remember that 
> you do not need to accept all content in a draft to adopt, as draft editors 
> are required to reflect the consensus of the working group.
>
>
> This call will end 3 May 2011.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair, with wg ceremonial garb donned
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu May 26 14:54:29 2011
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Cc: draft-lepinski-bgpsec-protocol@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] call for adoption of draft-lepinski-bgpsec-protocol-00
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The call for adoption had ended.  I see 6 responses supporting adoption
and none opposing.

Three of the positive responses come from people listed as authors. I have
stated in the past that authors need not respond to such calls as their
support is presumed. I see that the draft is listed as having 9 authors
(!).

All told, I consider this adequate consensus from the wg to adopt the
document as a wg draft.

The authors should submit a new version as a wg draft (with the
draft-ietf-sidr format file name).

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair, with appropriate ceremonial garb donned


On Tue, 19 Apr 2011, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> The working group has been requested to adopt 
> draft-lepinski-bgpsec-protocol-00 as a working group draft, to satisfy the 
> following item on our charter:
>
> ID Date    Pub Date
> Mar 2011   Jan 2012  Document the BGP protocol enhancements that meet
> the security requirements
>
> Please respond to the list with your opinion as to whether you accept this 
> draft as a working group draft and are willing to work on it.  Remember that 
> you do not need to accept all content in a draft to adopt, as draft editors 
> are required to reflect the consensus of the working group.
>
> This call will end 3 May 2011.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair, with wg ceremonial garb donned
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu May 26 15:03:15 2011
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Cc: draft-ymbk-bgpsec-ops@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] call for adoption of draft-ymbk-bgpsec-ops-01
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The call for adoption had ended.  I see 5 responses supporting adoption
and none opposing.  I consider this adequate consensus from the wg to
adopt the document as a wg draft.

The authors should submit a new version as a wg draft (with the
draft-ietf-sidr format file name).

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair, with appropriate ceremonial garb donned


On Tue, 19 Apr 2011, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> The working group has been requested to adopt draft-ymbk-bgpsec-ops-01 as a 
> working group draft, to satisfy the following item on our charter:
>
> ID Date    Pub Date
> Mar 2011   Jul 2012   Operational deployment guidance for network operators
>
>
> Please respond to the list with your opinion as to whether you accept this
> draft as a working group draft and are willing to work on it.  Remember
> that you do not need to accept all content in a draft to adopt, as draft
> editors are required to reflect the consensus of the working group.
>
> This call will end 3 May 2011.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair, with wg ceremonial garb donned
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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RRG, before looking for some architectures that would solve the world's routing
problems, did discuss the expected capacity of DFZ routers,  given the expected
rate of growth of technology, so as to work out how long the IETF has got to
come up with something new.

The consensus was that routers could not be expected to support more than 1M
entries in the RIB which is somewhat less than the 2.7M you expect in 2025.  And
the new architecture could make the world look very different by then, with
outer routing headers for delivery to location, and inner routing headers for
delivery to the identified host.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:28 PM
Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC


In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April 1, in Prague,
I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size for BGPSEC.
(I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)

Here is the link for the slides:

http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf
{ file:///D:/Articles/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf }

I will also shortly post an excel spread sheet so you can input your view
of the BGPSEC world (signed prefix-paths you expect to see in your PE router
or route reflector over time), and observe the corresponding RIB size estimates.

Key observations/conclusions – mostly copied from the summary/conclusions slide
(Slide #26):

o RIB sizes have been estimated for realistic Route Reflector (RR) and Provider
Edge (PE) scenarios (with input from a large, Tier 1 ISP).

o Different signature algorithms considered (RSA-2048, ECDSA-256).

o RIB memory needs to be engineered so it is adequate for algorithm/protocol
transition down the road.

o 15% yearly growth for # unique eBGP prefixes (377K in 2011 to 2.7M in 2025).

o 9.55x multiplier applied to determine # eBGP prefix paths in RR (i.e., # eBGP
prefix paths in RIB = 9.55 x # unique eBGP prefixes).

o BGPSEC adoption curve – truncated Normal distribution (slides 7-9).

o RIB memory requirements (for the RR) are 0.5GB in 2016 to 8.3 GB in 2020 to 32
GB in 2025 (worst case assuming RSA-2048 all the way; see Slides 14, 16).

o But algorithm transition to ECDSA-256 likely (should happen) before 2020 [or
perhaps even from Day 1 of BGPSEC deployment?].

o Assuming such transition, 20 GB for RIB memory would be a conservative
estimate –  good all the way out to 2025 (see Slide 25).

Comments/suggestions are welcome.

Sriram

K. Sriram
http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/
_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Subject: [sidr]  RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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Try again ...
and again ...

 RRG, before looking for some architectures that would solve the world's routing
 problems, did discuss the expected capacity of DFZ routers,  given the expected
 rate of growth of technology, so as to work out how long the IETF has got to
 come up with something new.

 The consensus was that routers could not be expected to support more than 1M
 entries in the RIB which is somewhat less than the 2.7M you expect in 2025.
And
 the new architecture could make the world look very different by then, with
 outer routing headers for delivery to location, and inner routing headers for
 delivery to the identified host.

 Tom Petch

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
> To: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:28 PM
> Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
>
>
> In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April 1, in
Prague,
> I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size for
BGPSEC.
> (I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)
>
> Here is the link for the slides:
>
> http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf
> { file:///D:/Articles/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf }
>
> I will also shortly post an excel spread sheet so you can input your view
> of the BGPSEC world (signed prefix-paths you expect to see in your PE router
> or route reflector over time), and observe the corresponding RIB size
estimates.
>
> Key observations/conclusions – mostly copied from the summary/conclusions
slide
> (Slide #26):
>
> o RIB sizes have been estimated for realistic Route Reflector (RR) and
Provider
> Edge (PE) scenarios (with input from a large, Tier 1 ISP).
>
> o Different signature algorithms considered (RSA-2048, ECDSA-256).
>
> o RIB memory needs to be engineered so it is adequate for algorithm/protocol
> transition down the road.
>
> o 15% yearly growth for # unique eBGP prefixes (377K in 2011 to 2.7M in 2025).
>
> o 9.55x multiplier applied to determine # eBGP prefix paths in RR (i.e., #
eBGP
> prefix paths in RIB = 9.55 x # unique eBGP prefixes).
>
> o BGPSEC adoption curve – truncated Normal distribution (slides 7-9).
>
> o RIB memory requirements (for the RR) are 0.5GB in 2016 to 8.3 GB in 2020 to
32
> GB in 2025 (worst case assuming RSA-2048 all the way; see Slides 14, 16).
>
> o But algorithm transition to ECDSA-256 likely (should happen) before 2020 [or
> perhaps even from Day 1 of BGPSEC deployment?].
>
> o Assuming such transition, 20 GB for RIB memory would be a conservative
> estimate –  good all the way out to 2025 (see Slide 25).
>
> Comments/suggestions are welcome.
>
> Sriram
>
> K. Sriram
> http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>


From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Fri May 27 10:58:46 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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Tom, 

Thanks for your comment. 
We have preliminary results that extend the RIB estimation (with BGPSEC) to 
LISP (or, similar map-and-encap type of protocols). 
That is, the scenario when LISP and BGPSEC are both in use.
I thought of sharing only the BGPSEC RIB modeling results for now.
Needless to say, in the scenario as you mention,
"outer routing headers for delivery to location, and inner routing headers for
delivery to the identified host", the RIB estimates for BGPSEC
would be much smaller for core PE routers or RRs.

Any thoughts on what a realistic timeline might be for adoption of 
LISP or ILNP (or any solution) for FIB scalability?
(Well, I hear you say - by the time the FIB size exceeds ~1M.)

Sriram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of t.petch
> Sent: Friday, May 27, 2011 11:53 AM
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
> 
> Try again ...
> and again ...
> 
>  RRG, before looking for some architectures that would solve the world's routing
>  problems, did discuss the expected capacity of DFZ routers,  given the expected
>  rate of growth of technology, so as to work out how long the IETF has got to
>  come up with something new.
> 
>  The consensus was that routers could not be expected to support more than 1M
>  entries in the RIB which is somewhat less than the 2.7M you expect in 2025.
> And
>  the new architecture could make the world look very different by then, with
>  outer routing headers for delivery to location, and inner routing headers for
>  delivery to the identified host.
> 
>  Tom Petch
> 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
> > To: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:28 PM
> > Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
> >
> >
> > In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April 1, in
> Prague,
> > I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size for
> BGPSEC.
> > (I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)
> >
> > Here is the link for the slides:
> >
> > http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf
> > { file:///D:/Articles/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf }

-- snip ---

From tony.li@tony.li  Mon May 30 11:44:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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Not to mention the fact that IPv6 is going to have a significant =
contribution.

Tony

=20
On May 27, 2011, at 8:52 AM, t.petch wrote:

> Try again ...
> and again ...
>=20
> RRG, before looking for some architectures that would solve the =
world's routing
> problems, did discuss the expected capacity of DFZ routers,  given the =
expected
> rate of growth of technology, so as to work out how long the IETF has =
got to
> come up with something new.
>=20
> The consensus was that routers could not be expected to support more =
than 1M
> entries in the RIB which is somewhat less than the 2.7M you expect in =
2025.
> And
> the new architecture could make the world look very different by then, =
with
> outer routing headers for delivery to location, and inner routing =
headers for
> delivery to the identified host.
>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
>> To: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:28 PM
>> Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
>>=20
>>=20
>> In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April 1, =
in
> Prague,
>> I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size =
for
> BGPSEC.
>> (I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)
>>=20
>> Here is the link for the slides:
>>=20
>> http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf
>> { file:///D:/Articles/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf }
>>=20
>> I will also shortly post an excel spread sheet so you can input your =
view
>> of the BGPSEC world (signed prefix-paths you expect to see in your PE =
router
>> or route reflector over time), and observe the corresponding RIB size
> estimates.
>>=20
>> Key observations/conclusions =96 mostly copied from the =
summary/conclusions
> slide
>> (Slide #26):
>>=20
>> o RIB sizes have been estimated for realistic Route Reflector (RR) =
and
> Provider
>> Edge (PE) scenarios (with input from a large, Tier 1 ISP).
>>=20
>> o Different signature algorithms considered (RSA-2048, ECDSA-256).
>>=20
>> o RIB memory needs to be engineered so it is adequate for =
algorithm/protocol
>> transition down the road.
>>=20
>> o 15% yearly growth for # unique eBGP prefixes (377K in 2011 to 2.7M =
in 2025).
>>=20
>> o 9.55x multiplier applied to determine # eBGP prefix paths in RR =
(i.e., #
> eBGP
>> prefix paths in RIB =3D 9.55 x # unique eBGP prefixes).
>>=20
>> o BGPSEC adoption curve =96 truncated Normal distribution (slides =
7-9).
>>=20
>> o RIB memory requirements (for the RR) are 0.5GB in 2016 to 8.3 GB in =
2020 to
> 32
>> GB in 2025 (worst case assuming RSA-2048 all the way; see Slides 14, =
16).
>>=20
>> o But algorithm transition to ECDSA-256 likely (should happen) before =
2020 [or
>> perhaps even from Day 1 of BGPSEC deployment?].
>>=20
>> o Assuming such transition, 20 GB for RIB memory would be a =
conservative
>> estimate =96  good all the way out to 2025 (see Slide 25).
>>=20
>> Comments/suggestions are welcome.
>>=20
>> Sriram
>>=20
>> K. Sriram
>> http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-12.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Manifests for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Rob Austein
                          Geoff Huston
                          Stephen Kent
                          Matt Lepinski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-12.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-05-31

   This document defines a &quot;manifest&quot; for use in the Resource Pub=
lic Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
   contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
   repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
   responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
   Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
   issued by the authority, that are published at this repository
   publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
   containing the object, and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
   intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
   attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
   manifest&#39;s contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
   repository publication point, then the RP can detect &quot;stale&quot; (=
valid)
   data and deletion of signed objects.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-12.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-12.txt

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue May 31 09:07:43 2011
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Cc: sidr mailing list <sidr@ietf.org>, sidr chair <sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: [sidr] Document Action: 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet	Routing' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-sidr-arch-13.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-arch-13.txt) as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-arch/




Technical Summary

This document describes an architecture for an infrastructure to
support improved security of Internet routing. The foundation of this
architecture is a public key infrastructure (PKI) that represents the
allocation hierarchy of IP address space and Autonomous System (AS)
Numbers; and a distributed repository system for storing and
disseminating the data objects that comprise the PKI, as well as
other signed objects necessary for improved routing security. As an
initial application of this architecture, the document describes how
a legitimate holder of IP address space can explicitly and verifiably
authorize one or more ASes to originate routes to that address space.
Such verifiable authorizations could be used, for example, to more
securely construct BGP route filters. 

Working Group Summary

This draft's first version came early in the working group history.
It has been presented many times and has gone through many versions
but the outline remains essentially the same, indicating consistency
in the working group thinking.  

Document Quality

The document is well written and clear. It does not describe a protocol,
so there are no "implementations" per se. However, it serves as the
reference point for the other working group drafts, so the authors of
this draft and the authors of the other drafts have worked to ensure
that they remain mutually consistent.

Several implementations exist of the PKI expressed in this architecture.
Implementation experience has been reflected in changes in the
architecture. 

Personnel

Sandra Murphy is the Document Shepherd for this document.
Stewart Bryant is the Responsible Area Director.

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue May 31 09:40:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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On Apr 30, 2011, at 11:14 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Most of the messages in the protocol are nice and small messages, but
>> the error-report message can be of arbitrary size since it can have
>> trailing diagnostic text...
>>=20
>> Can we specify a maximum value for length of this message?  A cache
>> implementation can send a huge amount of diagnostic text in an
>> error-report message and have it still be  a valid message for the
>> router to parse...  It should be capped at a few K.
>=20
> the longest non-error pdu is pdu 6, the ipv6 pdu.  this limits the max
> size error pdu to a fairly small size.


Even with a restriction on the size of the arbitrary text, that =
statement is not completely true. An Error PDU can be sent for another =
Error PDU, ad infinitum; these could apply to error types 0 and 1. Maybe =
add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for an Error =
Report PDU.".

To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the =
length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be =
longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under =
the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol and =
yet gives bloviators such as myself plenty of room in our error =
messages.

--Paul Hoffman


From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Tue May 31 09:52:47 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Date: Tue, 31 May 2011 12:50:22 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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> Not to mention the fact that IPv6 is going to have a significant contribution.
> 
> Tony

I think you are saying (extending Tom's observation) that the transition to a 
FIB scalability solution possibly should happen sooner due to IPv6 growth
(as compared to that based on IPv4 growth considerations alone).
Whenever such transition occurs, it would be beneficial for BGPSEC
because engineered RIB capacity would be good for a far longer period.

The following related observations regarding the RIB model are worth noting.
The model assumes 15% yearly growth for # unique prefixes or total # prefix-paths.
Currently we do not explicitly break it down between IPv4 and IPv6.
Initially the bulk of the 15% growth would be due to IPv4 but one can expect that after a period of time, the IPv4 growth would trend down to a lower level while the IPv6 growth would contribute increasingly to the overall 15% yearly growth in announced prefixes.

The model is parameterized and further refined projections for 
IPv4 and IPv6 can be incorporated when available.

The BGPSEC RIB estimate for a given total # prefix-paths is minimally sensitive to the mix of 
IPv4 and IPv6. That is because a very high percentage of octets in a signed update is due 
to the signatures, and the sig size (for a given sig algorithm) is independent of IPv4 or IPv6. 

Sriram

> >
> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
> >> To: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
> >> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:28 PM
> >> Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
> >>
> >>
> >> In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April 1, in
> > Prague,
> >> I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size for
> > BGPSEC.
> >> (I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)
> >>
> >> Here is the link for the slides:
> >>
http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf 

-- snip --

From randy@psg.com  Tue May 31 10:25:07 2011
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> 1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
> an Error Report PDU.".

makes sense

> To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
> length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
> longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under
> the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol

in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?

randy

From tony.li@tony.li  Tue May 31 10:26:22 2011
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Not at all.  What I'm trying to say is that the IPv6 RIB is already =
growing at about 60% y/y.  Further, the transition to IPv6 _may_ trigger =
de-aggregation within the IPv4 RIB, as we maximize the utilization of =
the v4 address space.

Given these two factors, I'm highly skeptical of a 15% growth rate.

Tony

On May 31, 2011, at 9:50 AM, Sriram, Kotikalapudi wrote:

>> Not to mention the fact that IPv6 is going to have a significant =
contribution.
>>=20
>> Tony
>=20
> I think you are saying (extending Tom's observation) that the =
transition to a=20
> FIB scalability solution possibly should happen sooner due to IPv6 =
growth
> (as compared to that based on IPv4 growth considerations alone).
> Whenever such transition occurs, it would be beneficial for BGPSEC
> because engineered RIB capacity would be good for a far longer period.
>=20
> The following related observations regarding the RIB model are worth =
noting.
> The model assumes 15% yearly growth for # unique prefixes or total # =
prefix-paths.
> Currently we do not explicitly break it down between IPv4 and IPv6.
> Initially the bulk of the 15% growth would be due to IPv4 but one can =
expect that after a period of time, the IPv4 growth would trend down to =
a lower level while the IPv6 growth would contribute increasingly to the =
overall 15% yearly growth in announced prefixes.
>=20
> The model is parameterized and further refined projections for=20
> IPv4 and IPv6 can be incorporated when available.
>=20
> The BGPSEC RIB estimate for a given total # prefix-paths is minimally =
sensitive to the mix of=20
> IPv4 and IPv6. That is because a very high percentage of octets in a =
signed update is due=20
> to the signatures, and the sig size (for a given sig algorithm) is =
independent of IPv4 or IPv6.=20
>=20
> Sriram
>=20
>>>=20
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
>>>> To: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:28 PM
>>>> Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April =
1, in
>>> Prague,
>>>> I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size =
for
>>> BGPSEC.
>>>> (I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)
>>>>=20
>>>> Here is the link for the slides:
>>>>=20
> http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf=20
>=20
> -- snip --


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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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> Not at all.  What I'm trying to say is that the IPv6 RIB is already
> growing at about 60% y/y.  Further, the transition to IPv6 _may_
> trigger de-aggregation within the IPv4 RIB, as we maximize the
> utilization of the v4 address space.
> 
> Given these two factors, I'm highly skeptical of a 15% growth rate.

sriram was working on the effects of bgpsec on the growth rate, not
every other game being played in town.  give the man a break.

randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 1:29 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> Not at all. =A0What I'm trying to say is that the IPv6 RIB is already
>> growing at about 60% y/y. =A0Further, the transition to IPv6 _may_
>> trigger de-aggregation within the IPv4 RIB, as we maximize the
>> utilization of the v4 address space.
>>
>> Given these two factors, I'm highly skeptical of a 15% growth rate.
>
> sriram was working on the effects of bgpsec on the growth rate, not
> every other game being played in town. =A0give the man a break.

to be fair to both parties... the excel can be adjusted if you so
desire... (add/change/etc the routes data and watch the numbers really
get big!)

it does seem interesting to play with the numbers some, and depending
upon your particular mix of routes/paths see what damage you may bring
down.

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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, May 27, 2011 7:58 PM

> Tom,
>
> Thanks for your comment.
> We have preliminary results that extend the RIB estimation (with BGPSEC) to
> LISP (or, similar map-and-encap type of protocols).
> That is, the scenario when LISP and BGPSEC are both in use.
> I thought of sharing only the BGPSEC RIB modeling results for now.
> Needless to say, in the scenario as you mention,
> "outer routing headers for delivery to location, and inner routing headers for
> delivery to the identified host", the RIB estimates for BGPSEC
> would be much smaller for core PE routers or RRs.
>
> Any thoughts on what a realistic timeline might be for adoption of
> LISP or ILNP (or any solution) for FIB scalability?
> (Well, I hear you say - by the time the FIB size exceeds ~1M.)

Ah, you are much more ahead of the game than I realised:-)

I don't have any good data on LISP (or ILNP) except that I
expect that eventually LISP will sweep all before it.  It's a bit
like IPv6; we are out of IPv4 addresses so IPv6 is a must
so why can't I get an IPv6 service from any ISP whatsoever?  So
we run out of FIB space and noone does anything? seems
likely:-(.  Pick a figure from the air - 2020?

Tom Petch

> Sriram
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
t.petch
> > Sent: Friday, May 27, 2011 11:53 AM
> > To: sidr@ietf.org
> > Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
> >
> > Try again ...
> > and again ...
> >
> >  RRG, before looking for some architectures that would solve the world's
routing
> >  problems, did discuss the expected capacity of DFZ routers,  given the
expected
> >  rate of growth of technology, so as to work out how long the IETF has got
to
> >  come up with something new.
> >
> >  The consensus was that routers could not be expected to support more than
1M
> >  entries in the RIB which is somewhat less than the 2.7M you expect in 2025.
> > And
> >  the new architecture could make the world look very different by then, with
> >  outer routing headers for delivery to location, and inner routing headers
for
> >  delivery to the identified host.
> >
> >  Tom Petch
> >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
> > > To: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 2:28 PM
> > > Subject: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
> > >
> > >
> > > In response to a request during Q&A at the SIDR WG meeting, April 1, in
> > Prague,
> > > I am posting the results of modeling and estimation of the RIB size for
> > BGPSEC.
> > > (I plan to present this work at the SIDR WG meeting in Quebec.)
> > >
> > > Here is the link for the slides:
> > >
> > > http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf
> > > { file:///D:/Articles/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation.pdf }
>
> -- snip ---


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Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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>> sriram was working on the effects of bgpsec on the growth rate, not
>> every other game being played in town. =A0give the man a break.
>=20
> to be fair to both parties... the excel can be adjusted if you so
> desire.

true.  and we could play with it to try to model lots of causes.  point
taken.

randy

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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: t.petch <daedulus@btconnect.com>
Date: Tue, 31 May 2011 10:47:58 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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On May 27, 2011, at 11:50 AM, t.petch wrote:

> RRG, before looking for some architectures that would solve the world's r=
outing
> problems, did discuss the expected capacity of DFZ routers,  given the ex=
pected
> rate of growth of technology, so as to work out how long the IETF has got=
 to
> come up with something new.
>=20
> The consensus was that routers could not be expected to support more than=
 1M
> entries in the RIB
[...]

Really?  I wouldn't put too much stock in that, given that current routers =
support substantially more than 1M.

> which is somewhat less than the 2.7M you expect in 2025.


More than that too.

Possibly you meant FIB and not RIB?  The reported numbers are wrong for tha=
t too, though not as egregiously.

--John=

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue May 31 10:52:11 2011
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On May 31, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> 1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
>> an Error Report PDU.".
>=20
> makes sense
>=20
>> To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
>> length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
>> longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU =
under
>> the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol
>=20
> in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?


C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the =
buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could =
easily have some value to some implementations. There is no security =
problem if the cache ignores such a MUST and makes the message longer =
because the length is given the PDU. (Having said that, I hope router =
implementers of this protocol are being robust in checking the lengths =
in this PDU; I can already see ways to craft malicious versions of this =
PDU that might trigger a buffer overflow...)

One can say a lot in 200 octets, even of UTF8.=20

--Paul Hoffman



From touch@isi.edu  Tue May 31 10:57:22 2011
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On 5/31/2011 10:52 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On May 31, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>
>>> 1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
>>> an Error Report PDU.".
>>
>> makes sense
>>
>>> To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
>>> length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
>>> longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under
>>> the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol
>>
>> in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?
>
> C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the
> buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could
> easily have some value to some implementations. There is no security
> problem if the cache ignores such a MUST and makes the message longer
> because the length is given the PDU. (Having said that, I hope router
> implementers of this protocol are being robust in checking the lengths
> in this PDU; I can already see ways to craft malicious versions of this
> PDU that might trigger a buffer overflow...)

These are good reasons for robust implementations to check for the
message length and read only as much as the currently allocated buffer 
allows, reading more in as needed.

There's no need for a MUST for that. Attackers tend to ignore MUSTs anyway.

Joe

From heas@shrubbery.net  Tue May 31 11:14:34 2011
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:52:07AM -0700, Paul Hoffman:
> C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could easily have some value to some implementations.

that magic could just as easily be 64 or 512 octets (or ...).  i dont
understand this concern or need of compensation that keeps coming up for
what seems like lousy implementations (of memory allocators, of ...).

From hannes@juniper.net  Tue May 31 11:21:26 2011
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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
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Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:56:52AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
| 
| 
| On 5/31/2011 10:52 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
| >On May 31, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
| >
| >>>1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
| >>>an Error Report PDU.".
| >>
| >>makes sense
| >>
| >>>To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
| >>>length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
| >>>longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under
| >>>the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol
| >>
| >>in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?
| >
| >C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the
| >buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could
| >easily have some value to some implementations. There is no security
| >problem if the cache ignores such a MUST and makes the message longer
| >because the length is given the PDU. (Having said that, I hope router
| >implementers of this protocol are being robust in checking the lengths
| >in this PDU; I can already see ways to craft malicious versions of this
| >PDU that might trigger a buffer overflow...)
| 
| These are good reasons for robust implementations to check for the
| message length and read only as much as the currently allocated
| buffer allows, reading more in as needed.

wonder what the normative procedure is for "too-large" messages ?

my pre-standard implementation has an inbound buffer of 4K
and resets the session if it encounters a PDU length of > 4K.

From touch@isi.edu  Tue May 31 11:26:22 2011
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Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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On 5/31/2011 11:19 AM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:56:52AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> |
> |
> | On 5/31/2011 10:52 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> |>On May 31, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> |>
> |>>>1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
> |>>>an Error Report PDU.".
> |>>
> |>>makes sense
> |>>
> |>>>To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
> |>>>length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
> |>>>longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under
> |>>>the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol
> |>>
> |>>in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?
> |>
> |>C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the
> |>buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could
> |>easily have some value to some implementations. There is no security
> |>problem if the cache ignores such a MUST and makes the message longer
> |>because the length is given the PDU. (Having said that, I hope router
> |>implementers of this protocol are being robust in checking the lengths
> |>in this PDU; I can already see ways to craft malicious versions of this
> |>PDU that might trigger a buffer overflow...)
> |
> | These are good reasons for robust implementations to check for the
> | message length and read only as much as the currently allocated
> | buffer allows, reading more in as needed.
>
> wonder what the normative procedure is for "too-large" messages ?
>
> my pre-standard implementation has an inbound buffer of 4K
> and resets the session if it encounters a PDU length of>  4K.

That makes an easy DOS attack.

It's better to:

- allocate a 4K (or whatever value you want) buffer
- read up to the first 4K
- check to see if there's more to read, and allocate more buffer space 
or read it into the first buffer (after the first 4K has been parsed)

Either way, there's no reason for a *protocol action* to deal with a 
receiver buffering issue.

Joe

From randy@psg.com  Tue May 31 11:28:40 2011
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Date: Tue, 31 May 2011 21:28:36 +0300
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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> wonder what the normative procedure is for "too-large" messages ?

anything over 246.34 octets should have every other nibble removed,
then repacked, and the procedure repeated until it is under 246.34
octets.

i'll get that into the next draft.

can we please keep the idr out of sidr?

randy

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Tue May 31 12:33:25 2011
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Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 1:44 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>> sriram was working on the effects of bgpsec on the growth rate, not
>>> every other game being played in town. =A0give the man a break.
>>
>> to be fair to both parties... the excel can be adjusted if you so
>> desire.
>
> true. =A0and we could play with it to try to model lots of causes. =A0poi=
nt
> taken.

what I like it for is: "I see XX routes today, I think based on my
past I should see YY in 2 years, tell that engineering guy to tell the
procurement guy to get me more RAMZ!!!"

please use this in your measurements before buying gear, cause if it
takes you 5+ years to flip a piece of gear in/out of your network...
knowing NOW what you may need THEN would be good to tell vendors NOW
;)

-chris

From hannes@juniper.net  Tue May 31 23:59:34 2011
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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 11:26:05AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
| 
| 
| On 5/31/2011 11:19 AM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
| >On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:56:52AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
| >|
| >|
| >| On 5/31/2011 10:52 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
| >|>On May 31, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
| >|>
| >|>>>1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
| >|>>>an Error Report PDU.".
| >|>>
| >|>>makes sense
| >|>>
| >|>>>To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
| >|>>>length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
| >|>>>longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under
| >|>>>the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol
| >|>>
| >|>>in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?
| >|>
| >|>C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the
| >|>buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could
| >|>easily have some value to some implementations. There is no security
| >|>problem if the cache ignores such a MUST and makes the message longer
| >|>because the length is given the PDU. (Having said that, I hope router
| >|>implementers of this protocol are being robust in checking the lengths
| >|>in this PDU; I can already see ways to craft malicious versions of this
| >|>PDU that might trigger a buffer overflow...)
| >|
| >| These are good reasons for robust implementations to check for the
| >| message length and read only as much as the currently allocated
| >| buffer allows, reading more in as needed.
| >
| >wonder what the normative procedure is for "too-large" messages ?
| >
| >my pre-standard implementation has an inbound buffer of 4K
| >and resets the session if it encounters a PDU length of>  4K.
| 
| That makes an easy DOS attack.

i fail to see why max-PDU size spelled out in a protocol-spec is
a pre-cursor to a DOS attack. as long as the message integrity of
your TCP session is preserved (e.g. MD5, AO) its perfectly letigimate
to flap a session if i do not like what i see.
 
| It's better to:
| 
| - allocate a 4K (or whatever value you want) buffer
| - read up to the first 4K
| - check to see if there's more to read, and allocate more buffer
| space or read it into the first buffer (after the first 4K has been
| parsed)

i am not so sure about wether the above is really "better", since
there is a price to pay. in the above you are assuming that each
input parser is a true "stream parser" such that the entire parsing
context is saved when e.g. a PDU is scattered across two buffers.

e.g. consider an IPV4 Prefix where the first part is in buffer #1 and the
reminder is in buffer #2.

--- Buffer 1

   [ ... ]

   .-------------------------------------------.
   | Protocol |   PDU    |                     |
   | Version  |   Type   |    reserved = zero  |
   |    0     |    4     |                     |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |                 Length=20                 |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |          |  Prefix  |   Max    |          |
   |  Flags   |  Length  |  Length  |   zero   |
   |          |   0..32  |   0..32  |          |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |                IPv4 Prefix                |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+

--- End of Buffer 1

Buffer 2

   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |         Autonomous System Number          |
   |                                           |
   `-------------------------------------------'

   [ ... ]

lets further assume that between reading buffer 1 and buffer 2 there is
a time lag (e.g. the socket just got flow blocked). now you need to save your
previous parsing results up until the socket becomes readable again.

with max-PDU sized recv buffers the whole story gets a whole lot simpler,
as you can avoid the context saving for each and every input parser:

you just need to ask.

1. do i have enough data in the buffer for reading the PDU header ?
2. if so does the message exceed the recv buffer ?
3. do i have enough data in the buffer for parsing an entire PDU ?

| Either way, there's no reason for a *protocol action* to deal with a
| receiver buffering issue.

i find less code-complexity in input parsers a quite compelling argument.
