
From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun  1 09:08:00 2011
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
References: <8A7BEFB8FCD25A43BB73B1D879B82F770457B0AF@xmb-sjc-239.amer.cisco.com> <m2vcxvvteq.wl%randy@psg.com> <4167B366-02DE-4637-9CA1-175E3A1BB321@vpnc.org> <m2aae2g4wt.wl%randy@psg.com> <D837B798-8313-489D-B01C-6B53B5B44C38@vpnc.org> <4DE52BE4.3040900@isi.edu> <20110531181909.GB18034@juniper.net> <4DE532BD.5030805@isi.edu> <20110601065753.GC18752@juniper.net>
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Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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Hi, all,

On 5/31/2011 11:57 PM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 11:26:05AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> |
> |
> | On 5/31/2011 11:19 AM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> |>On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:56:52AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> |>|
> |>|
> |>| On 5/31/2011 10:52 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> |>|>On May 31, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> |>|>
> |>|>>>1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
> |>|>>>an Error Report PDU.".
> |>|>>
> |>|>>makes sense
> |>|>>
> |>|>>>To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
> |>|>>>length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
> |>|>>>longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under
> |>|>>>the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol
> |>|>>
> |>|>>in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?
> |>|>
> |>|>C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the
> |>|>buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could
> |>|>easily have some value to some implementations. There is no security
> |>|>problem if the cache ignores such a MUST and makes the message longer
> |>|>because the length is given the PDU. (Having said that, I hope router
> |>|>implementers of this protocol are being robust in checking the lengths
> |>|>in this PDU; I can already see ways to craft malicious versions of this
> |>|>PDU that might trigger a buffer overflow...)
> |>|
> |>| These are good reasons for robust implementations to check for the
> |>| message length and read only as much as the currently allocated
> |>| buffer allows, reading more in as needed.
> |>
> |>wonder what the normative procedure is for "too-large" messages ?
> |>
> |>my pre-standard implementation has an inbound buffer of 4K
> |>and resets the session if it encounters a PDU length of>   4K.
> |
> | That makes an easy DOS attack.
>
> i fail to see why max-PDU size spelled out in a protocol-spec is
> a pre-cursor to a DOS attack. as long as the message integrity of
> your TCP session is preserved (e.g. MD5, AO) its perfectly letigimate
> to flap a session if i do not like what i see.

The potential for a DOS attack comes from apps thinking 'max-PDU' is 
enforced somewhere other than at the app. They write apps reading the 
entire socket into a (fixed-size) buffer, and that's how we get buffer 
overflow attacks.

If every app designer (and kernel protocol designer too) limited reads 
to the size of the incoming buffer, there would never be such an attack, 
yet they persist.

My concern with claiming a "max PDU" is that it encourages such complacency.

Finally, there's a misplaced notion that PDUs correspond to packets on 
the wire. In TCP, socket write boundaries don't correspond to segment 
boundaries anyway, so there's no real point in claiming such a limit as 
a "PDU" issue.

> | It's better to:
> |
> | - allocate a 4K (or whatever value you want) buffer
> | - read up to the first 4K
> | - check to see if there's more to read, and allocate more buffer
> | space or read it into the first buffer (after the first 4K has been
> | parsed)
>
> i am not so sure about wether the above is really "better", since
> there is a price to pay. in the above you are assuming that each
> input parser is a true "stream parser" such that the entire parsing
> context is saved when e.g. a PDU is scattered across two buffers.
>
> e.g. consider an IPV4 Prefix where the first part is in buffer #1 and the
> reminder is in buffer #2.

When you read from a TCP socket, you need to be prepared to deal with 
such boundaries anyway. As I note above, TCP doesn't preserve boundaries.

If you're parsing a bytestream (TCP) for an application protocol, yes, 
you need a parser anyway.

> lets further assume that between reading buffer 1 and buffer 2 there is
> a time lag (e.g. the socket just got flow blocked). now you need to save your
> previous parsing results up until the socket becomes readable again.

Yes. That's true anyway if you do nonblocking reads.

> with max-PDU sized recv buffers the whole story gets a whole lot simpler,
> as you can avoid the context saving for each and every input parser:
>
> you just need to ask.
>
> 1. do i have enough data in the buffer for reading the PDU header ?
> 2. if so does the message exceed the recv buffer ?
> 3. do i have enough data in the buffer for parsing an entire PDU ?

And what happens when you read more than the application PTU? You can't 
exactly put it back on the socket to read later.

There's no way around this - even if the message says "I'm 240 bytes", 
you can't know that the 240 bytes are there; the source could have errd. 
You still need to grab data from the socket into an intermediate space - 
which will be a few PDUs in length - and parse that, so you can get 
around such boundary issues and grab data off the socket without needing 
to put it back.

> | Either way, there's no reason for a *protocol action* to deal with a
> | receiver buffering issue.
>
> i find less code-complexity in input parsers a quite compelling argument.

If you think you're getting around this complexity issue, you have a 
parser that has a security hole.

Joe


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed Jun  1 09:18:03 2011
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Subject: [sidr] rpki-rtr: caches announcing new serial numbers
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Greetings again. Reading through the -12 draft and the mailing list =
archives, I cannot figure out what a cache is supposed to do when it has =
new data and thus a new serial number. Does it have to send a Serial =
Notify PDU? I'm pretty sure that the draft says all of "yes", "no", and =
"maybe" in different places. There should be one clear answer.

My personal choice would be "no" because the client router is already =
polling with Serial Query whenever it feels like it. In fact, it looks =
like Serial Notify can be completely eliminated and greatly simplify the =
implementation of the protocol, because then the protocol would be truly =
client-server with the client always initiating contact inside the =
transport. Yes, I know that it is late to redesign the protocol, but =
such a change is easy to make and would clarify the cache server's role =
significantly. The "do you have anything since serial number X" / "Nope" =
dance is very small, so I strongly suspect that even if a router client =
polls every minute, that traffic will be insignificant.

I question the need for "yes", given that a router is required to be =
polling anyway. I don't think that "maybe" makes sense at all, but could =
be convinced otherwise.

--Paul Hoffman


From randy@psg.com  Wed Jun  1 09:25:26 2011
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> Greetings again. Reading through the -12 draft and the mailing list
> archives, I cannot figure out what a cache is supposed to do when it
> has new data and thus a new serial number. Does it have to send a
> Serial Notify PDU? I'm pretty sure that the draft says all of "yes",
> "no", and "maybe" in different places. There should be one clear
> answer.

should be a MAY or a SHOULD.  read up on dns notify.

please point out where it is ambiguous and i will fix.

randy

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed Jun  1 09:55:02 2011
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On Jun 1, 2011, at 9:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Greetings again. Reading through the -12 draft and the mailing list
>> archives, I cannot figure out what a cache is supposed to do when it
>> has new data and thus a new serial number. Does it have to send a
>> Serial Notify PDU? I'm pretty sure that the draft says all of "yes",
>> "no", and "maybe" in different places. There should be one clear
>> answer.
>=20
> should be a MAY or a SHOULD. =20

There is a big difference. The WG should pick one (or none, if they like =
my idea of getting rid of "sometimes the server speaks without being =
spoken to").

What do you see as the purpose of "MAY" or "SHOULD", given that the =
client router is already polling as often as it likes (with a minimum of =
once an hour)?

> read up on dns notify.

Did that a very long time ago and a few times since then. Googling for =
it now shows how unclear it is to developers and users. :-(

> please point out where it is ambiguous and i will fix.


Section 4:
   When the cache updates its database, it sends a Notify message to
   every currently connected router.
Section 5.1:
   The cache notifies the router that the cache has new data.
Section 6.2:
     | -------- Notify ----------> |  (optional)
. . .
   The cache server SHOULD send a notify PDU with its current serial
   number when the cache's serial changes, with the expectation that the
   router MAY then issue a serial query earlier than it otherwise might.
   This is analogous to DNS NOTIFY in [RFC1996].  The cache SHOULD rate
   limit Serial Notifies to no more frequently than one per minute.

The first two indicates "MUST", the third indicates "MAY", the fourth =
indicates "SHOULD", but then modifies that with SHOULD-level rate =
limiting.

--Paul Hoffman


From kent@bbn.com  Wed Jun  1 10:54:03 2011
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Elwyn,


>Nits/editorial comments:
>s4, s4.1 and s4.2:
>The  term 're-issue' is used in this section regarding the new
>certificates that the CA creates, e.g. in s4.1:
>>When a CA, as part of the key rollover process, re-issues a CA
>>    certificate,
>The term 're-issues' might be slightly confusing. Its a new certificate
>but with lots of fields the same.  I would be inclined to go with
>'issues new' but its a quibble.

There is not uniform terminology for describing this sort of process 
in the PKI world, but the term "reissue" (or re-issue) is reasonable. 
(It is distinct from cert "renewal," which implies a new cert with 
the same key and all attributes remaining constant except for the 
validity interval and serial number. Cert "re-key" refers to issuing 
a new cert with a new key, new serial number, maybe a new validity 
interval, but the same Subject name and other attributes remaining 
constant.)  Also, we use the same terminology in several other SIDR 
docs, e.g., draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt, 
draft-ietf-sidr-ta-07,  draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-18, and in an 
analogous context in draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt.

Steve

---------------------

Bert,

Responses to your comments below:

>...
>
>RFC5706 suggests but does not require a separate
>"operational considerations section".
>
>The draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06 discusses the operational considerations
>in the "Security Considerations" section. I can live with that and leave it
>to the OPS ADs if they rather see that split out in a separate section
>or not.

Thanks.

>
>Substantive comments/questions:
>
>- last para on page 4
>
>    During the transition of the "current" and "new" CA instances it is
>    necessary for the "new" CA instance to re-issue all subordinate
>    products of the "current" CA.  The procedure described here requires
>
>    I wonder if the "requires" should be a "REQUIRES" (yep, I know that
>    rfc2119 does not have that exact capitalized form of require, but I
>    think that a MUST or REQUIRED is intended here, no?)?

How about:

     During the transition of the "current" and "new" CA instances the "new"
     CA instance MUST re-issue all subordinate products of the "current" CA. 


>- page 6
>       4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>           Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>           less than 24 hours.
>    Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max period?
>    Would 48 hours make sense?

A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying parties are
burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my 
co-author does not object, I would revise the text as follows:

4.        The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
           Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
           less than 24 hours.  (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging period
	  be no longer than 48 hours.) ...


>
>- given the first para in sect 1, I wonder if ID.ietf-sidr-arch should be
>    a normative instead of a informative reference.

OK, that's an easy change.

>Editorial/nits:
>
>- sect 1. 1st sentence
>    This document describes an algorithm to by employed by a
>
>    s/by/be/  (the first occurrence of "by")

OK.

>- page 4, at top:
>   CURRENT:
>       The CURRENT CA is the active CA instance used to accept and
>       process certificate issuance and revocation requests The starting
>
>   s/requests/requests./

OK.

>- page 5
>    expand acronym CPS on its first use in this document.

      used in the CURRENT CA certificate.  The Certificate Practice
      Statement  (CPS) for the issuer of the NEW CA certificate will
      indicate the time frame within which a certificate request is
      expected to be processed.



>- same for AIA acronym on page 6.

       -  Generate a new key pair, and generate an associated EE
          certificate request with an Authority Information Access (AIA)
          value of the NEW CA's repository publication point. 


>- page 6:
>   4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>
>   s/This duration of the/The duration of this/

OK

>- page 8
>    expand acronym CMS on its first use in this document.

      (If the signing time or binary signing time values in the Cryptograpic
      Message Syntax (CMS) wrapper are non-null, they MAY be updated to
      reflect the current time.)


Steve
--============_-905171661==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: Operations Directorate Review of
draft-ietf-sidr-keyro</title></head><body>
<div>Elwyn,</div>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Nits/editorial comments:<br>
s4, s4.1 and s4.2:<br>
The&nbsp; term 're-issue' is used in this section regarding the
new<br>
certificates that the CA creates, e.g. in s4.1:
<blockquote type="cite" cite>When a CA, as part of the key rollover
process, re-issues a CA<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; certificate,</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>The term 're-issues' might be slightly
confusing. Its a new certificate<br>
but with lots of fields the same.&nbsp; I would be inclined to go
with</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>'issues new' but its a
quibble.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>There is not uniform terminology for describing this sort of
process in the PKI world, but the term &quot;reissue&quot; (or
re-issue) is reasonable.&nbsp; (It is distinct from cert
&quot;renewal,&quot; which implies a new cert with the same key and
all attributes remaining constant except for the validity interval and
serial number. Cert &quot;re-key&quot; refers to issuing a new cert
with a new key, new serial number, maybe a new validity interval, but
the same Subject name and other attributes remaining constant.)&nbsp;
Also, we use the same terminology in several other SIDR docs, e.g.,
draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt, draft-ietf-sidr-ta-07,&nbsp;
draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-18, and in an analogous context in
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Steve</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>---------------------</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Bert,</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Responses to your comments below:</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>...</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
RFC5706 suggests but does not require a separate<br>
&quot;operational considerations section&quot;.<br>
<br>
The draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06 discusses the operational
considerations<br>
in the &quot;Security Considerations&quot; section. I can live with
that and leave it<br>
to the OPS ADs if they rather see that split out in a separate
section<br>
or not.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>Thanks.</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
Substantive comments/questions:<br>
<br>
- last para on page 4<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; During the transition of the &quot;current&quot; and
&quot;new&quot; CA instances it is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; necessary for the &quot;new&quot; CA instance to re-issue
all subordinate<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; products of the &quot;current&quot; CA.&nbsp; The
procedure described here requires<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; I wonder if the &quot;requires&quot; should be a
&quot;REQUIRES&quot; (yep, I know that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; rfc2119 does not have that exact capitalized form of
require, but I<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; think that a MUST or REQUIRED is intended here,
no?)?</blockquote>
<div><br>
How about:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During the transition of
the &quot;current&quot; and &quot;new&quot; CA instances the
&quot;new&quot;</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CA instance MUST
re-issue all subordinate products of the &quot;current&quot;
CA.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>- page 6<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.&nbsp; The NEW CA enters a Staging
Period.&nbsp; This duration of the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Staging Period
is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; less than 24
hours.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max
period?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Would 48 hours make sense?</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying
parties are</div>
<div>burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my
co-author does not object, I would revise the text as follows:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><font color="#000000">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.&nbsp; This duration of the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Staging Period
is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no</font></div>
<div><font
color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
less than 24 hours.&nbsp; (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging
period</font></div>
<div><font
color="#000000"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>&nbsp; be no longer than 48 hours.) ...</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br>
- given the first para in sect 1, I wonder if ID.ietf-sidr-arch should
be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; a normative instead of a informative
reference.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>OK, that's an easy change.</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Editorial/nits:<br>
<br>
- sect 1. 1st sentence<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document describes an algorithm to by employed by
a<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; s/by/be/&nbsp; (the first occurrence of
&quot;by&quot;)</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>OK.<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>- page 4, at top:<br>
&nbsp; CURRENT:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The CURRENT CA is the active CA
instance used to accept and<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; process certificate issuance and
revocation requests The starting<br>
<br>
&nbsp; s/requests/requests./</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>OK.<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>- page 5</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>&nbsp;&nbsp; expand acronym CPS on its
first use in this document.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#000000"> used in the
CURRENT CA certificate.&nbsp; The</font> Certificate Practice</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Statement&nbsp; (CPS)<font
color="#000000"> for the issuer of the NEW CA certificate
will</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; indicate the time
frame within which a certificate request is</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; expected to be
processed.</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>- same for AIA acronym on page
6.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1"
color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font
color="#000000"> -&nbsp; Generate a new key pair, and generate an
associated EE</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
certificate request with an Authority Information Access
(AIA)</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
value of the NEW CA's repository publication point.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>- page 6:<br>
&nbsp; 4.&nbsp; The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.&nbsp; This
duration of the<br>
<br>
&nbsp; s/This duration of the/The duration of this/</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>OK<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>- page 8</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>&nbsp;&nbsp; expand acronym CMS on its
first use in this document.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (If the signing
time or binary signing time values in the Cryptograpic</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Syntax
(CMS) wrapper are non-null, they MAY be updated to</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reflect the
current time.)</font></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Steve</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-905171661==_ma============--

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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr: caches announcing new serial numbers
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>> read up on dns notify. 
> Did that a very long time ago and a few times since then. Googling for
> it now shows how unclear it is to developers and users. :-(

it is why your dns updates propagate in a minute or two, not hours or
days.

randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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On Wed, Jun 01, 2011 at 09:07:30AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
| Hi, all,
| 
| On 5/31/2011 11:57 PM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
| >On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 11:26:05AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
| >|
| >|
| >| On 5/31/2011 11:19 AM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
| >|>On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 10:56:52AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
| >|>|
| >|>|
| >|>| On 5/31/2011 10:52 AM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
| >|>|>On May 31, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
| >|>|>
| >|>|>>>1. Maybe add to section 5.9 "An Error Report PDU MUST NOT be sent for
| >|>|>>>an Error Report PDU.".
| >|>|>>
| >|>|>>makes sense
| >|>|>>
| >|>|>>>To answer the initial request, it seems reasonable to specify "the
| >|>|>>>length of the Arbitrary Text of Error Diagnostic Message MUST NOT be
| >|>|>>>longer than 200 octets". That keeps the length of the entire PDU under
| >|>|>>>the semi-magic 256 octets for the current version of the protocol
| >|>|>>
| >|>|>>in what way is 256 octets semi-magic?
| >|>|>
| >|>|>C or assembly-based implementations will need to malloc (etc.) the
| >|>|>buffer for the incoming message. Having that fit into 256 octets could
| >|>|>easily have some value to some implementations. There is no security
| >|>|>problem if the cache ignores such a MUST and makes the message longer
| >|>|>because the length is given the PDU. (Having said that, I hope router
| >|>|>implementers of this protocol are being robust in checking the lengths
| >|>|>in this PDU; I can already see ways to craft malicious versions of this
| >|>|>PDU that might trigger a buffer overflow...)
| >|>|
| >|>| These are good reasons for robust implementations to check for the
| >|>| message length and read only as much as the currently allocated
| >|>| buffer allows, reading more in as needed.
| >|>
| >|>wonder what the normative procedure is for "too-large" messages ?
| >|>
| >|>my pre-standard implementation has an inbound buffer of 4K
| >|>and resets the session if it encounters a PDU length of>   4K.
| >|
| >| That makes an easy DOS attack.
| >
| >i fail to see why max-PDU size spelled out in a protocol-spec is
| >a pre-cursor to a DOS attack. as long as the message integrity of
| >your TCP session is preserved (e.g. MD5, AO) its perfectly letigimate
| >to flap a session if i do not like what i see.
| 
| The potential for a DOS attack comes from apps thinking 'max-PDU' is
| enforced somewhere other than at the app. They write apps reading
| the entire socket into a (fixed-size) buffer, and that's how we get
| buffer overflow attacks.
|
| If every app designer (and kernel protocol designer too) limited
| reads to the size of the incoming buffer, there would never be such
| an attack, yet they persist.

hence my point explicit spelling out what the maximum PDU size should be;
the seasoned implementer will size its input buffer accordingly.
 
| My concern with claiming a "max PDU" is that it encourages such complacency.
| 
| Finally, there's a misplaced notion that PDUs correspond to packets
| on the wire. In TCP, socket write boundaries don't correspond to
| segment boundaries anyway, so there's no real point in claiming such
| a limit as a "PDU" issue.
|
| >| It's better to:
| >|
| >| - allocate a 4K (or whatever value you want) buffer
| >| - read up to the first 4K
| >| - check to see if there's more to read, and allocate more buffer
| >| space or read it into the first buffer (after the first 4K has been
| >| parsed)
| >
| >i am not so sure about wether the above is really "better", since
| >there is a price to pay. in the above you are assuming that each
| >input parser is a true "stream parser" such that the entire parsing
| >context is saved when e.g. a PDU is scattered across two buffers.
| >
| >e.g. consider an IPV4 Prefix where the first part is in buffer #1 and the
| >reminder is in buffer #2.
| 
| When you read from a TCP socket, you need to be prepared to deal
| with such boundaries anyway. As I note above, TCP doesn't preserve
| boundaries.

the properties of stream based protocols is understood;

| If you're parsing a bytestream (TCP) for an application protocol,
| yes, you need a parser anyway.
| 
| >lets further assume that between reading buffer 1 and buffer 2 there is
| >a time lag (e.g. the socket just got flow blocked). now you need to save your
| >previous parsing results up until the socket becomes readable again.
| 
| Yes. That's true anyway if you do nonblocking reads.
| 
| >with max-PDU sized recv buffers the whole story gets a whole lot simpler,
| >as you can avoid the context saving for each and every input parser:
| >
| >you just need to ask.
| >
| >1. do i have enough data in the buffer for reading the PDU header ?
| >2. if so does the message exceed the recv buffer ?
| >3. do i have enough data in the buffer for parsing an entire PDU ?
| 
| And what happens when you read more than the application PTU? You
| can't exactly put it back on the socket to read later.

one implementation choice could be to:
parse your input buffer up until you reach the "incomplete" PDU
which does not yet have enough payload. finally the incomplete part
gets copied back to the beginning of the buffer;
for the rpki protocol (with its small PDUs) that rebasing is a relatively
cheap operation.

| There's no way around this - even if the message says "I'm 240
| bytes", you can't know that the 240 bytes are there;

usually my buffer struct is a the buffer itself and two pointers
(start and end) for housekeeping purposes. therefore i know how
full my buffer is (buffer pointer get updated after every read
and parser call)

| the source could have errd. You still need to grab data from the socket into an
| intermediate space - which will be a few PDUs in length - and parse
| that, so you can get around such boundary issues and grab data off
| the socket without needing to put it back.

exactly .. all i am asking for is a constant for storing 1 PDU such that
i can appropriately size the "intermediate space"

| >| Either way, there's no reason for a *protocol action* to deal with a
| >| receiver buffering issue.
| >
| >i find less code-complexity in input parsers a quite compelling argument.
| 
| If you think you're getting around this complexity issue,
| you have a parser that has a security hole.

i have running (security audited) I/O code which works like described
above for more than a decade in the internet.
IOW i have proof point that your assertion is not correct;

From elwynd@dial.pipex.com  Wed Jun  1 14:03:08 2011
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Hi.

Stephen Kent wrote:
> Elwyn,
>
>
>> Nits/editorial comments:
>> s4, s4.1 and s4.2:
>> The  term 're-issue' is used in this section regarding the new
>> certificates that the CA creates, e.g. in s4.1:
>>> When a CA, as part of the key rollover process, re-issues a CA
>>>    certificate,
>> The term 're-issues' might be slightly confusing. Its a new certificate
>> but with lots of fields the same.  I would be inclined to go with
>> 'issues new' but its a quibble.
>
> There is not uniform terminology for describing this sort of process 
> in the PKI world, but the term "reissue" (or re-issue) is reasonable.  
> (It is distinct from cert "renewal," which implies a new cert with the 
> same key and all attributes remaining constant except for the validity 
> interval and serial number. Cert "re-key" refers to issuing a new cert 
> with a new key, new serial number, maybe a new validity interval, but 
> the same Subject name and other attributes remaining constant.)  Also, 
> we use the same terminology in several other SIDR docs, e.g., 
> draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt, draft-ietf-sidr-ta-07,  
> draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-18, and in an analogous context in 
> draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt.
>
> Steve
>

OK.

Stick with what you've used.. consistency is wise.

Regards,
Elwyn

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun  1 14:13:44 2011
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Hi, Hannes,

On 6/1/2011 11:44 AM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
...
> one implementation choice could be to:
> parse your input buffer up until you reach the "incomplete" PDU
> which does not yet have enough payload. finally the incomplete part
> gets copied back to the beginning of the buffer;
> for the rpki protocol (with its small PDUs) that rebasing is a relatively
> cheap operation.
>
> | There's no way around this - even if the message says "I'm 240
> | bytes", you can't know that the 240 bytes are there;
>
> usually my buffer struct is a the buffer itself and two pointers
> (start and end) for housekeeping purposes. therefore i know how
> full my buffer is (buffer pointer get updated after every read
> and parser call)

(see below)

> | the source could have errd. You still need to grab data from the socket into an
> | intermediate space - which will be a few PDUs in length - and parse
> | that, so you can get around such boundary issues and grab data off
> | the socket without needing to put it back.
>
> exactly .. all i am asking for is a constant for storing 1 PDU such that
> i can appropriately size the "intermediate space"

OK, so we're talking about the same thing. I was objecting to the 
concept of "PDU" - what we're talking about is the maximum length of a 
self-contained parseable message. (PDUs tend to mean "packet" at L1-L4).

>
> |>| Either way, there's no reason for a *protocol action* to deal with a
> |>| receiver buffering issue.
> |>
> |>i find less code-complexity in input parsers a quite compelling argument.
> |
> | If you think you're getting around this complexity issue,
> | you have a parser that has a security hole.
>
> i have running (security audited) I/O code which works like described
> above for more than a decade in the internet.
> IOW i have proof point that your assertion is not correct;

Your example above *is* the complexity you claimed you were trying to 
avoid...

Joe



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On 02/06/2011, at 7:02 AM, Elwyn Davies wrote:

> Hi.
>=20
> Stephen Kent wrote:
>> Elwyn,
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Nits/editorial comments:
>>> s4, s4.1 and s4.2:
>>> The  term 're-issue' is used in this section regarding the new
>>> certificates that the CA creates, e.g. in s4.1:
>>>> When a CA, as part of the key rollover process, re-issues a CA
>>>>   certificate,
>>> The term 're-issues' might be slightly confusing. Its a new =
certificate
>>> but with lots of fields the same.  I would be inclined to go with
>>> 'issues new' but its a quibble.
>>=20
>> There is not uniform terminology for describing this sort of process =
in the PKI world, but the term "reissue" (or re-issue) is reasonable.  =
(It is distinct from cert "renewal," which implies a new cert with the =
same key and all attributes remaining constant except for the validity =
interval and serial number. Cert "re-key" refers to issuing a new cert =
with a new key, new serial number, maybe a new validity interval, but =
the same Subject name and other attributes remaining constant.)  Also, =
we use the same terminology in several other SIDR docs, e.g., =
draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt, draft-ietf-sidr-ta-07,  =
draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-18, and in an analogous context in =
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt.
>>=20
>> Steve
>>=20
>=20
> OK.
>=20
> Stick with what you've used.. consistency is wise.

ok - thanks

  Geoff


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Re: Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroThanks, and =
your suggested changes do address al my comments/concerns/questions,

bert
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Stephen Kent=20
  To: Bert (IETF) Wijnen ; stbryant@cisco.com ; elwynd@dial.pipex.com=20
  Cc: Geoff Huston ; ggm@apnic.net ; sidr@ietf.org ; Romascanu, Dan =
(Dan) ; Ron Bonica ; ops-dir@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2011 7:53 PM
  Subject: Re: Operations Directorate Review of =
draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06


  Elwyn,



    Nits/editorial comments:
    s4, s4.1 and s4.2:
    The  term 're-issue' is used in this section regarding the new
    certificates that the CA creates, e.g. in s4.1:=20
      When a CA, as part of the key rollover process, re-issues a CA
         certificate,
    The term 're-issues' might be slightly confusing. Its a new =
certificate
    but with lots of fields the same.  I would be inclined to go with
    'issues new' but its a quibble.


  There is not uniform terminology for describing this sort of process =
in the PKI world, but the term "reissue" (or re-issue) is reasonable.  =
(It is distinct from cert "renewal," which implies a new cert with the =
same key and all attributes remaining constant except for the validity =
interval and serial number. Cert "re-key" refers to issuing a new cert =
with a new key, new serial number, maybe a new validity interval, but =
the same Subject name and other attributes remaining constant.)  Also, =
we use the same terminology in several other SIDR docs, e.g., =
draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt, draft-ietf-sidr-ta-07,  =
draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-18, and in an analogous context in =
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt.


  Steve


  ---------------------


  Bert,


  Responses to your comments below:


    ...

    RFC5706 suggests but does not require a separate
    "operational considerations section".

    The draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06 discusses the operational =
considerations
    in the "Security Considerations" section. I can live with that and =
leave it
    to the OPS ADs if they rather see that split out in a separate =
section
    or not.


  Thanks.



    Substantive comments/questions:

    - last para on page 4

       During the transition of the "current" and "new" CA instances it =
is
       necessary for the "new" CA instance to re-issue all subordinate
       products of the "current" CA.  The procedure described here =
requires

       I wonder if the "requires" should be a "REQUIRES" (yep, I know =
that
       rfc2119 does not have that exact capitalized form of require, but =
I
       think that a MUST or REQUIRED is intended here, no?)?

  How about:


      During the transition of the "current" and "new" CA instances the =
"new"
      CA instance MUST re-issue all subordinate products of the =
"current" CA.=20



    - page 6
          4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
              Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be =
no
              less than 24 hours.
       Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max period?
       Would 48 hours make sense?


  A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying =
parties are
  burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my =
co-author does not object, I would revise the text as follows:


  4.        The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
            Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
            less than 24 hours.  (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging =
period
            be no longer than 48 hours.) ...





    - given the first para in sect 1, I wonder if ID.ietf-sidr-arch =
should be
       a normative instead of a informative reference.


  OK, that's an easy change.


    Editorial/nits:

    - sect 1. 1st sentence
       This document describes an algorithm to by employed by a

       s/by/be/  (the first occurrence of "by")


  OK.

    - page 4, at top:
      CURRENT:
          The CURRENT CA is the active CA instance used to accept and
          process certificate issuance and revocation requests The =
starting

      s/requests/requests./


  OK.

    - page 5
       expand acronym CPS on its first use in this document.


       used in the CURRENT CA certificate.  The Certificate Practice
       Statement  (CPS) for the issuer of the NEW CA certificate will
       indicate the time frame within which a certificate request is
       expected to be processed.






    - same for AIA acronym on page 6.


        -  Generate a new key pair, and generate an associated EE
           certificate request with an Authority Information Access =
(AIA)
           value of the NEW CA's repository publication point.=20



    - page 6:
      4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the

      s/This duration of the/The duration of this/


  OK

    - page 8
       expand acronym CMS on its first use in this document.


       (If the signing time or binary signing time values in the =
Cryptograpic
       Message Syntax (CMS) wrapper are non-null, they MAY be updated to
       reflect the current time.)




  Steve
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Thanks, and your suggested changes do =
address al my=20
comments/concerns/questions,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>bert</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dkent@bbn.com href=3D"mailto:kent@bbn.com">Stephen Kent</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dbertietf@bwijnen.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:bertietf@bwijnen.net">Bert (IETF) Wijnen</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Dstbryant@cisco.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">stbryant@cisco.com</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Delwynd@dial.pipex.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com">elwynd@dial.pipex.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dgih@apnic.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:gih@apnic.net">Geoff Huston</A> ; <A =
title=3Dggm@apnic.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:ggm@apnic.net">ggm@apnic.net</A> ; <A =
title=3Dsidr@ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</A> ; <A =
title=3Ddromasca@avaya.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:dromasca@avaya.com">Romascanu, Dan (Dan)</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Drbonica@juniper.net href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net">Ron =
Bonica</A> ;=20
  <A title=3Dops-dir@ietf.org =
href=3D"mailto:ops-dir@ietf.org">ops-dir@ietf.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June 01, 2011 =
7:53=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: Operations =
Directorate=20
  Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Elwyn,</DIV>
  <DIV><BR><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">Nits/editorial comments:<BR>s4, s4.1 and=20
    s4.2:<BR>The&nbsp; term 're-issue' is used in this section regarding =
the=20
    new<BR>certificates that the CA creates, e.g. in s4.1:=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">When a CA, as part of the key rollover =
process,=20
      re-issues a CA<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
certificate,</BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">The term 're-issues' might be slightly =
confusing.=20
    Its a new certificate<BR>but with lots of fields the same.&nbsp; I =
would be=20
    inclined to go with</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">'issues new' but its a quibble.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>There is not uniform terminology for describing this sort of =
process in=20
  the PKI world, but the term "reissue" (or re-issue) is =
reasonable.&nbsp; (It=20
  is distinct from cert "renewal," which implies a new cert with the =
same key=20
  and all attributes remaining constant except for the validity interval =
and=20
  serial number. Cert "re-key" refers to issuing a new cert with a new =
key, new=20
  serial number, maybe a new validity interval, but the same Subject =
name and=20
  other attributes remaining constant.)&nbsp; Also, we use the same =
terminology=20
  in several other SIDR docs, e.g., draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-07.txt, =

  draft-ietf-sidr-ta-07,&nbsp; draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-18, and in an =
analogous=20
  context in draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-11.txt.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Steve</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>---------------------</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Bert,</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Responses to your comments below:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">...</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><BR>RFC5706 suggests but does not require a=20
    separate<BR>"operational considerations section".<BR><BR>The=20
    draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06 discusses the operational =
considerations<BR>in=20
    the "Security Considerations" section. I can live with that and =
leave=20
    it<BR>to the OPS ADs if they rather see that split out in a separate =

    section<BR>or not.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><BR>Substantive comments/questions:<BR><BR>- =
last=20
    para on page 4<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; During the transition of the =
"current"=20
    and "new" CA instances it is<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; necessary for the "new" =
CA=20
    instance to re-issue all subordinate<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; products of the =

    "current" CA.&nbsp; The procedure described here=20
    requires<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; I wonder if the "requires" should be a=20
    "REQUIRES" (yep, I know that<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; rfc2119 does not have =
that=20
    exact capitalized form of require, but I<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; think that =
a MUST=20
    or REQUIRED is intended here, no?)?</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR>How about:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During the transition of =
the=20
  "current" and "new" CA instances the "new"</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CA instance MUST =
re-issue all=20
  subordinate products of the "current" CA.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><BR><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">- page 6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
4.&nbsp;=20
    The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.&nbsp; This duration of=20
    the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Staging Period=20
    is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be=20
    no<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; less =
than 24=20
    hours.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Does/would it make sense to also =
suggest/recommend a=20
    max period?<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Would 48 hours make sense?</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying =
parties=20
  are</DIV>
  <DIV>burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my =

  co-author does not object, I would revise the text as follows:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT =
color=3D#000000>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The NEW=20
  CA enters a Staging Period.&nbsp; This duration of=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Staging =
Period=20
  is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT=20
  color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
less than=20
  24 hours.&nbsp; (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging =
period</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT =
color=3D#000000><X-TAB>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </X-TAB>&nbsp; be no longer than 48 hours.) ...</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><BR>- given the first para in sect 1, I =
wonder if=20
    ID.ietf-sidr-arch should be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; a normative instead of a =

    informative reference.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>OK, that's an easy change.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">Editorial/nits:<BR><BR>- sect 1. 1st=20
    sentence<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document describes an algorithm to by =
employed=20
    by a<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; s/by/be/&nbsp; (the first occurrence of=20
  "by")</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>OK.<BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">- page 4, at top:<BR>&nbsp;=20
    CURRENT:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The CURRENT CA is the =
active CA=20
    instance used to accept and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
process=20
    certificate issuance and revocation requests The =
starting<BR><BR>&nbsp;=20
    s/requests/requests./</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>OK.<BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">- page 5</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">&nbsp;&nbsp; expand acronym CPS on its first =
use in=20
    this document.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#000000> used in the =
CURRENT CA=20
  certificate.&nbsp; The</FONT> Certificate Practice</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Statement&nbsp; (CPS)<FONT =
color=3D#000000> for=20
  the issuer of the NEW CA certificate will</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; indicate the time =
frame=20
  within which a certificate request is</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; expected to be=20
  processed.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">- same for AIA acronym on page =
6.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D+1=20
  face=3DCourier>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
color=3D#000000> -&nbsp;=20
  Generate a new key pair, and generate an associated EE</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT =
color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  certificate request with an Authority Information Access =
(AIA)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT =
color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  value of the NEW CA's repository publication point.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><BR><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">- page 6:<BR>&nbsp; 4.&nbsp; The NEW CA =
enters a=20
    Staging Period.&nbsp; This duration of the<BR><BR>&nbsp; s/This =
duration of=20
    the/The duration of this/</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>OK<BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">- page 8</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">&nbsp;&nbsp; expand acronym CMS on its first =
use in=20
    this document.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (If the signing =
time or=20
  binary signing time values in the Cryptograpic</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Syntax =
(CMS) wrapper=20
  are non-null, they MAY be updated to</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reflect the =
current=20
  time.)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Steve</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_21E2_01CC20BB.04183410--


From gih@apnic.net  Wed Jun  1 21:51:27 2011
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Cc: ops-dir@ietf.org, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>, "sidr@ietf.org wg" <sidr@ietf.org>, elwynd@dial.pipex.com, "Bert Wijnen \(IETF\)" <bertietf@bwijnen.net>, George Michaelson <ggm@apnic.net>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
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I will make all the noted changes to -07 of this document - except the =
following, which I would like to discuss:


>> - page 6
>>       4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>>           Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>>           less than 24 hours.
>>    Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max period?
>>    Would 48 hours make sense?
>=20
> A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying =
parties are
> burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my =
co-author does not object, I would revise the text as follows:

4.        The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
          Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
          less than 24 hours.  (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging =
period
          be no longer than 48 hours.) ...


Given that during the staging period the only things that are published =
are the CA, the CRL and the Manifest for the new CA (sobordinate =
products are only published on the expiration of the staging period when =
the actual cutover happens), then relying parties are not burdened by =
having to deal with two sets of signed products. In many ways the =
staging period is a "pre-loaded new key in waiting" and in theory could =
be held in this state indefinitely.=20

So I wonder:

 a) why a max period is necessary to stipulate, and=20

 b) if it is necessarily a good idea, then is this a substantive change =
that means that the document should head back to the WG for a review?

My personal opinion is that this is harmless and it is not necessary to =
alter the document to specify a max period.

    Geoff



From hannes@juniper.net  Thu Jun  2 00:45:41 2011
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Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2011 09:42:42 +0200
From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-rtr protocol maximum message length
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On Wed, Jun 01, 2011 at 02:12:50PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
| Hi, Hannes,
| 
| On 6/1/2011 11:44 AM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
| ...
| >one implementation choice could be to:
| >parse your input buffer up until you reach the "incomplete" PDU
| >which does not yet have enough payload. finally the incomplete part
| >gets copied back to the beginning of the buffer;
| >for the rpki protocol (with its small PDUs) that rebasing is a relatively
| >cheap operation.
| >
| >| There's no way around this - even if the message says "I'm 240
| >| bytes", you can't know that the 240 bytes are there;
| >
| >usually my buffer struct is a the buffer itself and two pointers
| >(start and end) for housekeeping purposes. therefore i know how
| >full my buffer is (buffer pointer get updated after every read
| >and parser call)
| 
| (see below)
| 
| >| the source could have errd. You still need to grab data from the socket into an
| >| intermediate space - which will be a few PDUs in length - and parse
| >| that, so you can get around such boundary issues and grab data off
| >| the socket without needing to put it back.
| >
| >exactly .. all i am asking for is a constant for storing 1 PDU such that
| >i can appropriately size the "intermediate space"
| 
| OK, so we're talking about the same thing. I was objecting to the
| concept of "PDU" - what we're talking about is the maximum length of
| a self-contained parseable message. (PDUs tend to mean "packet" at
| L1-L4).

good :-)

| >|>| Either way, there's no reason for a *protocol action* to deal with a
| >|>| receiver buffering issue.
| >|>
| >|>i find less code-complexity in input parsers a quite compelling argument.
| >|
| >| If you think you're getting around this complexity issue,
| >| you have a parser that has a security hole.
| >
| >i have running (security audited) I/O code which works like described
| >above for more than a decade in the internet.
| >IOW i have proof point that your assertion is not correct;
| 
| Your example above *is* the complexity you claimed you were trying
| to avoid...

even with the the above i cannot handle cases like processing a 4100 byte
message as it never fits into the "intermediate" space of 4K;

that is the main reason i was asking for a max-PDU size constant in the spec;
(alternatively i continue what i do (flap the session) and write
an error PDU with some more descriptive text to tell the operator whats
going on)

tx,

/hannes

From bertietf@bwijnen.net  Thu Jun  2 03:00:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
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Ok Geoff, thanks for the explanation.
I am not as intimately familiar with the technical details here as you guys are,
so I hope Stephen and you can come to agreement on that.

If nothing else, maybe add that explanation that you gave below in one form or
another. It shows that you've thought about it and explains why you do list
a minimum time but not a max.

Bert
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net>
To: "Stephen Kent" <kent@bbn.com>
Cc: <stbryant@cisco.com>; <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>; "George Michaelson" 
<ggm@apnic.net>; <sidr@ietf.org>; "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>; 
"Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>; <ops-dir@ietf.org>; "Bert Wijnen (IETF)" 
<bertietf@bwijnen.net>
Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 6:49 AM
Subject: Re: Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06


I will make all the noted changes to -07 of this document - except the 
following, which I would like to discuss:


>> - page 6
>>       4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>>           Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>>           less than 24 hours.
>>    Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max period?
>>    Would 48 hours make sense?
>
> A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying parties are
> burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my co-author 
> does not object, I would revise the text as follows:

4.        The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
          Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
          less than 24 hours.  (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging period
          be no longer than 48 hours.) ...


Given that during the staging period the only things that are published are the 
CA, the CRL and the Manifest for the new CA (sobordinate products are only 
published on the expiration of the staging period when the actual cutover 
happens), then relying parties are not burdened by having to deal with two sets 
of signed products. In many ways the staging period is a "pre-loaded new key in 
waiting" and in theory could be held in this state indefinitely.

So I wonder:

 a) why a max period is necessary to stipulate, and

 b) if it is necessarily a good idea, then is this a substantive change that 
means that the document should head back to the WG for a review?

My personal opinion is that this is harmless and it is not necessary to alter 
the document to specify a max period.

    Geoff



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Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] RIB Size Estimation for BGPSEC
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----- Original Message -----
From: "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "t.petch" <daedulus@btconnect.com>
Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>; "sidr wg list"
<sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 31, 2011 7:47 PM
> On May 27, 2011, at 11:50 AM, t.petch wrote:
>
> > RRG, before looking for some architectures that would solve the world's
routing
> > problems, did discuss the expected capacity of DFZ routers,  given the
expected
> > rate of growth of technology, so as to work out how long the IETF has got to
> > come up with something new.
> >
> > The consensus was that routers could not be expected to support more than 1M
> > entries in the RIB
> [...]
>
> Really?  I wouldn't put too much stock in that, given that current routers
support substantially more than 1M.
>
> > which is somewhat less than the 2.7M you expect in 2025.
>
> More than that too.
>
> Possibly you meant FIB and not RIB?  The reported numbers are wrong for that
too, though not as egregiously.

John

Thanks for the correction.  I was commenting on

15% yearly growth for # unique eBGP prefixes (377K in 2011 to 2.7M in 2025).

for which FIB would be a better acronym:-)  In the data that Philip Smith sends
out, I see a current figure of 357k or 360k and the RRG certainly saw a figure
of 1M as a practical maximum, with technology projected to go on evolving, so I
am unclear which numbers you see as wrong.

As to IPv6, I surmise that this will be a disaster area, with 60% growth perhaps
an underestimate.  On IPv6 lists, in the IETF and RIPE, there seems to be no
concept that handing out /48s to all and sundry could lead to an explosive and
untenable growth in the table.  Time and again I see comments to the effect that
IPv6 effectively removes the constraints on the assignment of prefixes with no
caveat about the impact on routers.  I just hope that IPv6 never catches on:-)

Tom Petch

> --John
>


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
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>...
>
>4.        The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>           Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>           less than 24 hours.  (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging period
>           be no longer than 48 hours.) ...
>
>
>Given that during the staging period the only things that are 
>published are the CA, the CRL and the Manifest for the new CA 
>(sobordinate products are only published on the expiration of the 
>staging period when the actual cutover happens), then relying 
>parties are not burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed 
>products. In many ways the staging period is a "pre-loaded new key 
>in waiting" and in theory could be held in this state indefinitely.
>
>So I wonder:
>
>  a) why a max period is necessary to stipulate, and
>
>  b) if it is necessarily a good idea, then is this a substantive 
>change that means that the document should head back to the WG for a 
>review?
>
>My personal opinion is that this is harmless and it is not necessary 
>to alter the document to specify a max period.
>
>     Geoff

Upon further reflection, I agree with Geoff's observation that the burden on
RPs is pretty minimal, since we're talking about only 3 objects (CA 
cert, a null CRL, and a trivial manifest).  So, I am less inclined to 
stipulate a max period,
although I don't think it would be bad to suggest (as implementation guidance)
that a few days (as Terry suggested) is probably sufficient.

Steve

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jun  2 10:06:27 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Local Trust Anchor Management for the Resource Public Ke=
y Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Mark Reynolds
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-01.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2011-06-02

   This document describes a facility to enable a relying party (RP) to
   manage trust anchors (TAs) in the context of the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI). It is common to allow an RP to import TA
   material in the form of self-signed certificates. The facility
   described in this document allows an RP to impose constraints on such
   TAs. Because this mechanism is designed to operate in the RPKI
   context, the relevant constraints are the RFC 3779 extensions that
   bind address spaces and/or autonomous system (AS) numbers to
   entities. The primary motivation for this facility is to enable an RP
   to ensure that resource allocation information that it has acquired
   via some trusted channel is not overridden by the information
   acquired from the RPKI repository system or by the putative TAs that
   the RP imports. Specifically, the mechanism allows an RP to specify a
   set of bindings between public key identifiers and RFC 3779 extension
   data and will override any conflicting bindings expressed via the
   putative TAs and the certificates downloaded from the RPKI repository
   system. Although this mechanism is designed for local use by an RP,
   an entity that is accorded administrative control over a set of RPs
   may use this mechanism to convey its view of the RPKI to a set of RPs
   within its jurisdiction. The means by which this latter use case is
   effected is outside the scope of this document.




A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-01.txt

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jun  2 11:23:25 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Local Trust Anchor Management for the Resource Public Ke=
y Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Mark Reynolds
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-02.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2011-06-02

   This document describes a facility to enable a relying party (RP) to
   manage trust anchors (TAs) in the context of the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI). It is common to allow an RP to import TA
   material in the form of self-signed certificates. The facility
   described in this document allows an RP to impose constraints on such
   TAs. Because this mechanism is designed to operate in the RPKI
   context, the relevant constraints are the RFC 3779 extensions that
   bind address spaces and/or autonomous system (AS) numbers to
   entities. The primary motivation for this facility is to enable an RP
   to ensure that resource allocation information that it has acquired
   via some trusted channel is not overridden by the information
   acquired from the RPKI repository system or by the putative TAs that
   the RP imports. Specifically, the mechanism allows an RP to specify a
   set of bindings between public key identifiers and RFC 3779 extension
   data and will override any conflicting bindings expressed via the
   putative TAs and the certificates downloaded from the RPKI repository
   system. Although this mechanism is designed for local use by an RP,
   an entity that is accorded administrative control over a set of RPs
   may use this mechanism to convey its view of the RPKI to a set of RPs
   within its jurisdiction. The means by which this latter use case is
   effected is outside the scope of this document.




A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-02.txt

From gih@apnic.net  Thu Jun  2 17:05:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
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Thanks Bdert,

I'll add the text:

"As the Staging Period imposes no additional burden on Relying Parties, =
there is no stipulated or recommended maximum Staging Period."


Geoff



On 02/06/2011, at 7:59 PM, Bert Wijnen (IETF) wrote:

> Ok Geoff, thanks for the explanation.
> I am not as intimately familiar with the technical details here as you =
guys are,
> so I hope Stephen and you can come to agreement on that.
>=20
> If nothing else, maybe add that explanation that you gave below in one =
form or
> another. It shows that you've thought about it and explains why you do =
list
> a minimum time but not a max.
>=20
> Bert
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net>
> To: "Stephen Kent" <kent@bbn.com>
> Cc: <stbryant@cisco.com>; <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>; "George Michaelson" =
<ggm@apnic.net>; <sidr@ietf.org>; "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" =
<dromasca@avaya.com>; "Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>; =
<ops-dir@ietf.org>; "Bert Wijnen (IETF)" <bertietf@bwijnen.net>
> Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 6:49 AM
> Subject: Re: Operations Directorate Review of =
draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
>=20
>=20
> I will make all the noted changes to -07 of this document - except the =
following, which I would like to discuss:
>=20
>=20
>>> - page 6
>>>      4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>>>          Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>>>          less than 24 hours.
>>>   Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max period?
>>>   Would 48 hours make sense?
>>=20
>> A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying =
parties are
>> burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my =
co-author does not object, I would revise the text as follows:
>=20
> 4.        The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>         Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>         less than 24 hours.  (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging =
period
>         be no longer than 48 hours.) ...
>=20
>=20
> Given that during the staging period the only things that are =
published are the CA, the CRL and the Manifest for the new CA =
(sobordinate products are only published on the expiration of the =
staging period when the actual cutover happens), then relying parties =
are not burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed products. In =
many ways the staging period is a "pre-loaded new key in waiting" and in =
theory could be held in this state indefinitely.
>=20
> So I wonder:
>=20
> a) why a max period is necessary to stipulate, and
>=20
> b) if it is necessarily a good idea, then is this a substantive change =
that means that the document should head back to the WG for a review?
>=20
> My personal opinion is that this is harmless and it is not necessary =
to alter the document to specify a max period.
>=20
>   Geoff
>=20
>=20

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
gih@apnic.net





From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jun  2 17:11:36 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : CA Key Rollover in the RPKI
	Author(s)       : Geoff Huston
                          George Michaelson
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-07.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2011-06-02

   This document describes how a Certification Authority (CA) in the
   Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) performs a planned rollover
   of its key pair.  This document also notes the implications of this
   key rollover procedure for Relying Parties (RPs).  In general, RPs
   are expected to maintain a local cache of the objects that have been
   published in the RPKI repository, and thus the way in which a CA
   performs key rollover impacts RPs.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-07.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-07.txt

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu Jun  2 21:52:45 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Answering a question at the mic in Prague: Peter Lothberg's "what about vpn providers?"
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Peter asked at the mic about how SIDR/BGPSEC could/would/etc deal with
VPN providers. I believe he meant something like MPLS VPN (RFC2547)
providers. I think that after some discussion about this with a few of
the document authors a summary of direction is:

A set of questions about the problem space (again, assuming 2547-type
vpn deployment was the target of the question)
  o  =93what are you trying to secure?=94
      i  vpn-provider to vpn-provider routing domain?
      ii  single-customer routing domain?
  o  not all customer routes are picked up by BGP in VPN scenarios
      i ospf/rip/eigrp/static routes
      ii lack of origin by the AS-Owner (ROAs would be required to the
VPN provider, not a problem)
  o  not all customers have unique ip space across a single provider,
never mind multiple providers
  o  not all customers have unique ASNs across a single provider
  o  route-targets are only unique across a single vpn-provider


Of the above the only open question was as to what the scope of
=91secure=92 would be, we decided (in the discussion) that the scope we
would apply to the discussion is the:
  vpn-provider to vpn-provider security

Given a scenario that looks like:
vpn-provider BOB with vpns:
 A - route-target A - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
 B - route-target B - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
 C - route-target C - prefix 10.0.0.0/8

vpn-provider SALLY with vpns:
 Z - route-target Z - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
 Y - route-target Y - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
 X - route-target X - prefix 10.0.0.0/8

Each provider has their own Trust Anchor: TA-BOB and TA-SALLY
these Trust Anchors contain (notionally) the following routing/roa informat=
ion:
 TA-BOB:
     AS-A:RT-A:10.0.0.0/8
     AS-B:RT-B:10.0.0.0/8
     AS-C:RT-C:10.0.0.0/8
     AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8

 TA-SALLY:
     AS-Z:RT-Z:10.0.0.0/8
     AS-Y:RT-Y:10.0.0.0/8
     AS-X:RT-X:10.0.0.0/8
    AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8


The two vpn-providers are connected together in order that their
customers can have a vpn extending across both networks, for the case
where a single provider (BOB) needs to extend their VPN service
reach/territory into a region where they do not have (for reasons
unimportant to the discussion) presence/facilities. If the intent is
to secure vpn-provider to vpn-provider route exchange, some service
must exist that translates:
 AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8 vs AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8

A proposed mapping service would accomplish this translation between
the vpn-providers that participate in the single-customer,
multi-provider network scenario. An open question, is whether this is
necessary in a single provider deployment.

It seems that the mechanisms being proposed for BGPSEC can be extended
to support the vpn-provider solution with the addition of a
RouteTarget extension to the ROA End Entity Cert. This would require
updating the certificate profile [draft-ietf-sidr-cp], and running the
algorithm change process [draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility], in order
to flood proper certificates out with the new extension. We could, of
course, choose to change the cert profile today (except that it is in
rfc editor queue at this time) and decide that RT=3D0 (for instance) is
the =93Internet=94. It seems that the other mechanisms (mapping service)
still need to be better defined, so revising the certificate profile
later shouldn=92t be a show stopper.

I hope the above helps some with Peter's question? Also, I'm really
just the note taker on the above, the authors were more involved with
the thought process (which makes sense to me, I do admit). Thanks for
your indulgence!

-Chris

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Security-AD folks,
Over here in the SIDR WG we've been batting around a problem related
to secure authentication of TCP endpoints, essentially how can we
specify TODAY something to use in implementations of a (we think)
important protocol when the underlying technology we need isn't
available (TCP-AO). Some background:

Looking to close the issue of MD5/TCP-AO/SSH/etc out again, The doc:
<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr/>

Seems to be stuck on this text:

(From the abstract)
" This document describes a protocol to deliver validated
   prefix origin data to routers over ssh."

or a more in depth version of that text at:
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-12#section-7>

Essentially there is a need to validate that a cache and a router are
talking to the right opposite entity. The authors and
test-implementors enabled this connection over SSH with a fallback
(for debugging I suppose?) over plain-text TCP originally. For a host
of reasons SSH is now considered overkill and likely detrimental to
the cause.

The WG discussed on-list (in this thread):
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02397.html>

and at the in-person meeting in Prague (IETF80) the fact that SSH was
probably overkill. The two endpoints want simply  to authenticate the
other endpoint, transport security isn't required here because the
content in the stream is already encypted. The 2 methods approved
today for use in IETF protocols are:
  o tcp-AO
  o ipsec AH

one deprecated method is available as well:
  o tcp-MD5

Of the two approved methods, AO has no implementations on the routers
(yet), nor server side to speak of, AH is relatively heavy weight and
isn't always available on routers today. Talking to routing equipment
implementors (two vendors) there was a feeling that AO will arrive
shortly while AH is still too complex (for router deployments) and is
not going to be available in all of the platforms which will require
this functionality.

On the server side of the equation there is no support for AO, some
for AH (which is nice actually). In short, we don't have a good
direction or belief that there is going to be one with respect to AO
in the near term.

What options are there for this problem? How can we motivate vendors
with a spec that clearly has problems in implementation (no AO, not
full reach for AH)? Are there folks who are tracking availability of
AO? Could we start with something like:

MAY support authentication of nodes with TCP-MD5
MAY support authentication of nodes with IPSEC-AH
MUST support authentication of nodes with TCP-AO

Or is mentioning TCP-MD5 verboten? Essentially it seems that the WG
has gotten wedged and is looking for some guidance from the Security
Area Directors :)

-chris

From bertietf@bwijnen.net  Fri Jun  3 01:35:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
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Great and thanks.

Bert
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net>
To: "Bert Wijnen (IETF)" <bertietf@bwijnen.net>
Cc: "Stephen Kent" <kent@bbn.com>; <stbryant@cisco.com>;
<elwynd@dial.pipex.com>; "George Michaelson" <ggm@apnic.net>; <sidr@ietf.org>;
"Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>; "Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>;
<ops-dir@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 2:05 AM
Subject: Re: Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06


Thanks Bdert,

I'll add the text:

"As the Staging Period imposes no additional burden on Relying Parties, there is
no stipulated or recommended maximum Staging Period."


Geoff



On 02/06/2011, at 7:59 PM, Bert Wijnen (IETF) wrote:

> Ok Geoff, thanks for the explanation.
> I am not as intimately familiar with the technical details here as you guys
> are,
> so I hope Stephen and you can come to agreement on that.
>
> If nothing else, maybe add that explanation that you gave below in one form or
> another. It shows that you've thought about it and explains why you do list
> a minimum time but not a max.
>
> Bert
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net>
> To: "Stephen Kent" <kent@bbn.com>
> Cc: <stbryant@cisco.com>; <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>; "George Michaelson"
> <ggm@apnic.net>; <sidr@ietf.org>; "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>;
> "Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>; <ops-dir@ietf.org>; "Bert Wijnen (IETF)"
> <bertietf@bwijnen.net>
> Sent: Thursday, June 02, 2011 6:49 AM
> Subject: Re: Operations Directorate Review of draft-ietf-sidr-keyroll-06
>
>
> I will make all the noted changes to -07 of this document - except the
> following, which I would like to discuss:
>
>
>>> - page 6
>>>      4.  The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>>>          Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>>>          less than 24 hours.
>>>   Does/would it make sense to also suggest/recommend a max period?
>>>   Would 48 hours make sense?
>>
>> A recommended max period is probably a good idea, since relying parties are
>> burdened by having to deal with two sets of signed objects. If my co-author
>> does not object, I would revise the text as follows:
>
> 4.        The NEW CA enters a Staging Period.  This duration of the
>         Staging Period is determined by the CA, but it SHOULD be no
>         less than 24 hours.  (It is RECOMMENDED that the staging period
>         be no longer than 48 hours.) ...
>
>
> Given that during the staging period the only things that are published are
> the CA, the CRL and the Manifest for the new CA (sobordinate products are only
> published on the expiration of the staging period when the actual cutover
> happens), then relying parties are not burdened by having to deal with two
> sets of signed products. In many ways the staging period is a "pre-loaded new
> key in waiting" and in theory could be held in this state indefinitely.
>
> So I wonder:
>
> a) why a max period is necessary to stipulate, and
>
> b) if it is necessarily a good idea, then is this a substantive change that
> means that the document should head back to the WG for a review?
>
> My personal opinion is that this is harmless and it is not necessary to alter
> the document to specify a max period.
>
>   Geoff
>
>

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
gih@apnic.net





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Hi Chris,

Thank you for open this issue to the list.

=46rom you email I did not get which is the security threat that you are =
trying to address. Is it just "fat fingers"?=20

Also, I believe you may have a typo in your implementation comment as =
you cannot represent the RT in a certificate as it is not supported in =
the X.509 specification (i.e. RFC3779) . So, I guess you were referring =
to modify the ROA signed object to include the RT information.  In this =
case, what if you just define a new signed object for VPN =
interconnections? We do not change anything of what has be done up to =
now and we do not need to wait for any roll-over. Then, each RP can =
store their locally define objects, use local policies (based on the =
ta-local draft) on its validators  and an extension to the rtr protocol =
to transmit the RTs-prefixes to the BGP speakers.

Finally, please note that the current agility draft only addresses the =
process for an algorithm suite change. Not for a change in the =
certificate profile or any change in basic RPKI certificates or signed =
objects.=20

Roque.


On Jun 3, 2011, at 6:52 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> Peter asked at the mic about how SIDR/BGPSEC could/would/etc deal with
> VPN providers. I believe he meant something like MPLS VPN (RFC2547)
> providers. I think that after some discussion about this with a few of
> the document authors a summary of direction is:
>=20
> A set of questions about the problem space (again, assuming 2547-type
> vpn deployment was the target of the question)
>  o  =93what are you trying to secure?=94
>      i  vpn-provider to vpn-provider routing domain?
>      ii  single-customer routing domain?
>  o  not all customer routes are picked up by BGP in VPN scenarios
>      i ospf/rip/eigrp/static routes
>      ii lack of origin by the AS-Owner (ROAs would be required to the
> VPN provider, not a problem)
>  o  not all customers have unique ip space across a single provider,
> never mind multiple providers
>  o  not all customers have unique ASNs across a single provider
>  o  route-targets are only unique across a single vpn-provider
>=20
>=20
> Of the above the only open question was as to what the scope of
> =91secure=92 would be, we decided (in the discussion) that the scope =
we
> would apply to the discussion is the:
>  vpn-provider to vpn-provider security
>=20
> Given a scenario that looks like:
> vpn-provider BOB with vpns:
> A - route-target A - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> B - route-target B - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> C - route-target C - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
>=20
> vpn-provider SALLY with vpns:
> Z - route-target Z - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> Y - route-target Y - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> X - route-target X - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
>=20
> Each provider has their own Trust Anchor: TA-BOB and TA-SALLY
> these Trust Anchors contain (notionally) the following routing/roa =
information:
> TA-BOB:
>     AS-A:RT-A:10.0.0.0/8
>     AS-B:RT-B:10.0.0.0/8
>     AS-C:RT-C:10.0.0.0/8
>     AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8
>=20
> TA-SALLY:
>     AS-Z:RT-Z:10.0.0.0/8
>     AS-Y:RT-Y:10.0.0.0/8
>     AS-X:RT-X:10.0.0.0/8
>    AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8
>=20
>=20
> The two vpn-providers are connected together in order that their
> customers can have a vpn extending across both networks, for the case
> where a single provider (BOB) needs to extend their VPN service
> reach/territory into a region where they do not have (for reasons
> unimportant to the discussion) presence/facilities. If the intent is
> to secure vpn-provider to vpn-provider route exchange, some service
> must exist that translates:
> AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8 vs AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8
>=20
> A proposed mapping service would accomplish this translation between
> the vpn-providers that participate in the single-customer,
> multi-provider network scenario. An open question, is whether this is
> necessary in a single provider deployment.
>=20
> It seems that the mechanisms being proposed for BGPSEC can be extended
> to support the vpn-provider solution with the addition of a
> RouteTarget extension to the ROA End Entity Cert. This would require
> updating the certificate profile [draft-ietf-sidr-cp], and running the
> algorithm change process [draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility], in order
> to flood proper certificates out with the new extension. We could, of
> course, choose to change the cert profile today (except that it is in
> rfc editor queue at this time) and decide that RT=3D0 (for instance) =
is
> the =93Internet=94. It seems that the other mechanisms (mapping =
service)
> still need to be better defined, so revising the certificate profile
> later shouldn=92t be a show stopper.
>=20
> I hope the above helps some with Peter's question? Also, I'm really
> just the note taker on the above, the authors were more involved with
> the thought process (which makes sense to me, I do admit). Thanks for
> your indulgence!
>=20
> -Chris
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Chris,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for open this issue to the =
list.</div><div><br></div><div>=46rom you email I did not get which is =
the security threat that you are trying to address. Is it just "fat =
fingers"?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Also, I believe you may have a =
typo in your implementation comment as you cannot represent the RT in a =
certificate as it is not supported in the X.509 specification (i.e. =
RFC3779) . So, I guess you were referring to modify the ROA signed =
object to include the RT information. &nbsp;In this case, what if you =
just define a new signed object for VPN interconnections? We do not =
change anything of what has be done up to now and we do not need to wait =
for any roll-over. Then, each RP can store their locally define objects, =
use local policies (based on the ta-local draft) on its validators =
&nbsp;and an extension to the rtr protocol to transmit the RTs-prefixes =
to the BGP speakers.</div><div><div><br></div></div><div>Finally, please =
note that the current agility draft only addresses the process for an =
algorithm suite change. Not for a change in the certificate profile or =
any change in basic RPKI certificates or signed =
objects.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Roque.</div><div><br></div><div><d=
iv>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Arial"><br></font></div></span></div></span></span></div><div><div=
>On Jun 3, 2011, at 6:52 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Peter =
asked at the mic about how SIDR/BGPSEC could/would/etc deal with<br>VPN =
providers. I believe he meant something like MPLS VPN =
(RFC2547)<br>providers. I think that after some discussion about this =
with a few of<br>the document authors a summary of direction =
is:<br><br>A set of questions about the problem space (again, assuming =
2547-type<br>vpn deployment was the target of the question)<br> &nbsp;o =
&nbsp;=93what are you trying to secure?=94<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i &nbsp;vpn-provider to vpn-provider =
routing domain?<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii =
&nbsp;single-customer routing domain?<br> &nbsp;o &nbsp;not all customer =
routes are picked up by BGP in VPN scenarios<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i ospf/rip/eigrp/static routes<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii lack of origin by the AS-Owner (ROAs =
would be required to the<br>VPN provider, not a problem)<br> &nbsp;o =
&nbsp;not all customers have unique ip space across a single =
provider,<br>never mind multiple providers<br> &nbsp;o &nbsp;not all =
customers have unique ASNs across a single provider<br> &nbsp;o =
&nbsp;route-targets are only unique across a single =
vpn-provider<br><br><br>Of the above the only open question was as to =
what the scope of<br>=91secure=92 would be, we decided (in the =
discussion) that the scope we<br>would apply to the discussion is =
the:<br> &nbsp;vpn-provider to vpn-provider security<br><br>Given a =
scenario that looks like:<br>vpn-provider BOB with vpns:<br> A - =
route-target A - prefix 10.0.0.0/8<br> B - route-target B - prefix =
10.0.0.0/8<br> C - route-target C - prefix =
10.0.0.0/8<br><br>vpn-provider SALLY with vpns:<br> Z - route-target Z - =
prefix 10.0.0.0/8<br> Y - route-target Y - prefix 10.0.0.0/8<br> X - =
route-target X - prefix 10.0.0.0/8<br><br>Each provider has their own =
Trust Anchor: TA-BOB and TA-SALLY<br>these Trust Anchors contain =
(notionally) the following routing/roa information:<br> TA-BOB:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-A:RT-A:10.0.0.0/8<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-B:RT-B:10.0.0.0/8<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-C:RT-C:10.0.0.0/8<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8<br><br> TA-SALLY:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-Z:RT-Z:10.0.0.0/8<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-Y:RT-Y:10.0.0.0/8<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-X:RT-X:10.0.0.0/8<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8<br><br><br>The two vpn-providers =
are connected together in order that their<br>customers can have a vpn =
extending across both networks, for the case<br>where a single provider =
(BOB) needs to extend their VPN service<br>reach/territory into a region =
where they do not have (for reasons<br>unimportant to the discussion) =
presence/facilities. If the intent is<br>to secure vpn-provider to =
vpn-provider route exchange, some service<br>must exist that =
translates:<br> AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8 vs AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8<br><br>A =
proposed mapping service would accomplish this translation =
between<br>the vpn-providers that participate in the =
single-customer,<br>multi-provider network scenario. An open question, =
is whether this is<br>necessary in a single provider =
deployment.<br><br>It seems that the mechanisms being proposed for =
BGPSEC can be extended<br>to support the vpn-provider solution with the =
addition of a<br>RouteTarget extension to the ROA End Entity Cert. This =
would require<br>updating the certificate profile [draft-ietf-sidr-cp], =
and running the<br>algorithm change process =
[draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility], in order<br>to flood proper =
certificates out with the new extension. We could, of<br>course, choose =
to change the cert profile today (except that it is in<br>rfc editor =
queue at this time) and decide that RT=3D0 (for instance) is<br>the =
=93Internet=94. It seems that the other mechanisms (mapping =
service)<br>still need to be better defined, so revising the certificate =
profile<br>later shouldn=92t be a show stopper.<br><br>I hope the above =
helps some with Peter's question? Also, I'm really<br>just the note =
taker on the above, the authors were more involved with<br>the thought =
process (which makes sense to me, I do admit). Thanks for<br>your =
indulgence!<br><br>-Chris<br>_____________________________________________=
__<br>sidr mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/sidr<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Fri Jun  3 08:31:07 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 11:31:03 -0400
Thread-Topic: BGPSEC RIB estimation including IPv4 and IPv6
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Subject: [sidr] BGPSEC RIB estimation including IPv4 and IPv6
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I have updated the RIB estimation model to include growth rates 
for IPv4 and IPv6 individually.
Link for an updated set of slides based on this refinement is:
http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB_Estimation_v4_v6.pdf 

Tony has suggested 60% or higher growth rate for IPv6 prefixes.
Currently, I am assuming 100%, 90%, 80%, etc. in the initial years
with gradual decline to 30% and then keep it steady at 30% yearly growth.
This amounts to a cumulative growth of nearly 25000% 
from 2011 to 2025 for eBGP IPv6 prefixes.

For IPv4, I am using a steady 12% yearly growth rate, which is
slightly more aggressive than what is suggested by 
Geoff Huston's measurement data over the 2008-2011 period.

The above assumptions can be revised based on updated measurements
as they become available (including any effects of IPv4 deaggregation 
due to IPv4 exhaustion).
 
Chris mentioned that operators and vendors should play with the
Excel spreadsheet model to have conversations about planning for the
RIB requirements. I am happy to share the spreadsheet. 
Here is the link for it: 
http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB.xls  

The spreadsheet is very amenable to inputting your view of the
IPv4, IPv6 growth rates and BGPSEC adoption curve,
and you can see the resulting RIB estimates for route reflectors and PE routers.
You can also observe the RIB size comparisons between 
RSA-2048 and ECDSA-256 signature algorithms 
for your various growth assumptions.

Thanks for the discussion and comments so far. 
Further comments/suggestions are very welcome.

Sriram
NIST  


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Cc: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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a kind reader thunked me on the noggin'...

On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 2:06 AM, Christopher Morrow
<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
> Security-AD folks,
> Over here in the SIDR WG we've been batting around a problem related
> to secure authentication of TCP endpoints, essentially how can we
> specify TODAY something to use in implementations of a (we think)
> important protocol when the underlying technology we need isn't
> available (TCP-AO). Some background:
>
> Looking to close the issue of MD5/TCP-AO/SSH/etc out again, The doc:
> <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr/>
>
> Seems to be stuck on this text:
>
> (From the abstract)
> " This document describes a protocol to deliver validated
> =A0 prefix origin data to routers over ssh."
>
> or a more in depth version of that text at:
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-12#section-7>
>
> Essentially there is a need to validate that a cache and a router are
> talking to the right opposite entity. The authors and
> test-implementors enabled this connection over SSH with a fallback
> (for debugging I suppose?) over plain-text TCP originally. For a host
> of reasons SSH is now considered overkill and likely detrimental to
> the cause.
>
> The WG discussed on-list (in this thread):
> <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02397.html>
>
> and at the in-person meeting in Prague (IETF80) the fact that SSH was
> probably overkill. The two endpoints want simply =A0to authenticate the
> other endpoint, transport security isn't required here because the
> content in the stream is already encypted. The 2 methods approved
> today for use in IETF protocols are:

'the content in the stream is public data, so privacy isn't warranted
here.' Essentially make sure you talk to the right end point and no
one fiddled bits during transport (which AO and MD5 and AH all do just
fine, modulo the 'md5 is deprecated' discussion, of course)

apologies for the confusion, and... for not ending with:

-Chris
<wg-co-chair-utility-belt=3D=3Dunfastened>
> =A0o tcp-AO
> =A0o ipsec AH
>
> one deprecated method is available as well:
> =A0o tcp-MD5
>
> Of the two approved methods, AO has no implementations on the routers
> (yet), nor server side to speak of, AH is relatively heavy weight and
> isn't always available on routers today. Talking to routing equipment
> implementors (two vendors) there was a feeling that AO will arrive
> shortly while AH is still too complex (for router deployments) and is
> not going to be available in all of the platforms which will require
> this functionality.
>
> On the server side of the equation there is no support for AO, some
> for AH (which is nice actually). In short, we don't have a good
> direction or belief that there is going to be one with respect to AO
> in the near term.
>
> What options are there for this problem? How can we motivate vendors
> with a spec that clearly has problems in implementation (no AO, not
> full reach for AH)? Are there folks who are tracking availability of
> AO? Could we start with something like:
>
> MAY support authentication of nodes with TCP-MD5
> MAY support authentication of nodes with IPSEC-AH
> MUST support authentication of nodes with TCP-AO
>
> Or is mentioning TCP-MD5 verboten? Essentially it seems that the WG
> has gotten wedged and is looking for some guidance from the Security
> Area Directors :)
>
> -chris
>

From uma.chunduri@ericsson.com  Fri Jun  3 13:24:06 2011
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From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>, "sidr-chairs@ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>, Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>, "stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 16:23:44 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> Over here in the SIDR WG we've been batting around a problem related=20
> to secure authentication of TCP endpoints, essentially how can we=20
> specify TODAY something to use in implementations of a (we think)=20
> important protocol when the underlying technology we need isn't=20
> available (TCP-AO). Some background:
>
> Looking to close the issue of MD5/TCP-AO/SSH/etc out again, The doc:
> <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr/>
>
> Seems to be stuck on this text:
>
> (From the abstract)
> " This document describes a protocol to deliver validated
> =A0 prefix origin data to routers over ssh."
>
> or a more in depth version of that text at:
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-12#section-7>
> =A0o tcp-AO
> =A0o ipsec AH
>
> one deprecated method is available as well:
> =A0o tcp-MD5
>
> Of the two approved methods, AO has no implementations on the routers=20
> (yet), nor server side to speak of, AH is relatively heavy weight and=20
> isn't always available on routers today. Talking to routing equipment=20
> implementors (two vendors) there was a feeling that AO will arrive=20
> shortly while AH is still too complex (for router deployments) and is=20
> not going to be available in all of the platforms which will require=20
> this functionality.
>
> On the server side of the equation there is no support for AO, some=20
> for AH (which is nice actually). In short, we don't have a good=20
> direction or belief that there is going to be one with respect to AO=20
> in the near term.
>
> What options are there for this problem? How can we motivate vendors=20
> with a spec that clearly has problems in implementation (no AO, not=20
> full reach for AH)? Are there folks who are tracking availability of=20
> AO? Could we start with something like:
>
> MAY support authentication of nodes with TCP-MD5 MAY support=20
> authentication of nodes with IPSEC-AH MUST support authentication of=20
> nodes with TCP-AO

True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I feel=
:
   - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated and it'=
s MD5)
   - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than ipsec-AH=
 even when=20
     deployed with manual keys
   - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes with TC=
P-AO or ipsec-AH" because
     as both support=20
           - strong auth algos
           - algo agility
           - can be deployed with manual and auto key management=20
            (auto key probably required eventually, once with lot of connec=
tions at=20
             cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic key=20
             changes periodically)
           - key changes for existing sessions
=20
    One would get flexibility with this.
    Also Section 7 (page 16)
    "It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out of ban=
d by some reasonably secured means"
    This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are deployed =
with manual keys.

2 cents,
-Uma
   =20


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Jun  3 13:41:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Answering a question at the mic in Prague: Peter Lothberg's "what about vpn providers?"
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On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 6:08 AM, Roque Gagliano <rogaglia@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Chris,
> Thank you for open this issue to the list.
> From you email I did not get which is the security threat that you are
> trying to address. Is it just "fat fingers"?

That's a great question... which I hope Peter will clarify, but I
think one stab at an answer may be:
"Stop one VPN provider from announcing space inside a VPN that
shouldn't be there."

So, some of this is likely fat-fingers, yes... across vpn boundaries
where RT's and such are not necessarily the same, and there is a level
of indirection at play between end-users and providers, some assurance
that the customer can have an impact on the provider (mis-)behaviour I
think is good.

Peter?

> Also, I believe you may have a typo in your implementation comment as you
> cannot represent the RT in a certificate as it is not supported in the X.=
509
> specification (i.e. RFC3779) . So, I guess you were referring to modify t=
he
> ROA signed object to include the RT information. =A0In this case, what if=
 you

I'd defer to someone who's profession is certs... (dr. kent? as a
simple first guess) The thinking may have been to overload some other
field in a EECert with RT content. That's likely a poor choice long
term though ("lets use that spare bit in the ip header for
pet-project-123!!" ...no)

> just define a new signed object for VPN interconnections? We do not chang=
e

what would the interconnection object say/contain?

> anything of what has be done up to now and we do not need to wait for any
> roll-over. Then, each RP can store their locally define objects, use loca=
l

Roll over would only be required if this idea has merit, work is done
to flesh it out and roll it out... in fact, it's only REALLY required
if there are networks that would share VPN and "public" routing data,
but that's neither here nor there right now.

> policies (based on the ta-local draft) on its validators =A0and an extens=
ion

this requires each RP to have a local-TA configured for each VPN peer
they talk to, no? I imagine that's goign to get complicated, and
there's no simple guarantee that RTA in VPNA is the same as RTA in
VPNB... so some map still has to happen (I think).

> to the rtr protocol to transmit the RTs-prefixes to the BGP speakers.
> Finally, please note that the current agility draft only addresses the
> process for an algorithm suite change. Not for a change in the certificat=
e
> profile or any change in basic RPKI certificates or signed objects.

Sure, but in the short term that would look almost like an algorithm
change... or close enough for gov't work :) (discussion on list,
details later)

THanks for the read so far though :)

-chris

> Roque.
>
> On Jun 3, 2011, at 6:52 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
> Peter asked at the mic about how SIDR/BGPSEC could/would/etc deal with
> VPN providers. I believe he meant something like MPLS VPN (RFC2547)
> providers. I think that after some discussion about this with a few of
> the document authors a summary of direction is:
>
> A set of questions about the problem space (again, assuming 2547-type
> vpn deployment was the target of the question)
> =A0o =A0=93what are you trying to secure?=94
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0i =A0vpn-provider to vpn-provider routing domain?
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ii =A0single-customer routing domain?
> =A0o =A0not all customer routes are picked up by BGP in VPN scenarios
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0i ospf/rip/eigrp/static routes
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ii lack of origin by the AS-Owner (ROAs would be required =
to the
> VPN provider, not a problem)
> =A0o =A0not all customers have unique ip space across a single provider,
> never mind multiple providers
> =A0o =A0not all customers have unique ASNs across a single provider
> =A0o =A0route-targets are only unique across a single vpn-provider
>
>
> Of the above the only open question was as to what the scope of
> =91secure=92 would be, we decided (in the discussion) that the scope we
> would apply to the discussion is the:
> =A0vpn-provider to vpn-provider security
>
> Given a scenario that looks like:
> vpn-provider BOB with vpns:
> A - route-target A - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> B - route-target B - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> C - route-target C - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
>
> vpn-provider SALLY with vpns:
> Z - route-target Z - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> Y - route-target Y - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
> X - route-target X - prefix 10.0.0.0/8
>
> Each provider has their own Trust Anchor: TA-BOB and TA-SALLY
> these Trust Anchors contain (notionally) the following routing/roa
> information:
> TA-BOB:
> =A0=A0=A0=A0AS-A:RT-A:10.0.0.0/8
> =A0=A0=A0=A0AS-B:RT-B:10.0.0.0/8
> =A0=A0=A0=A0AS-C:RT-C:10.0.0.0/8
> =A0=A0=A0=A0AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8
>
> TA-SALLY:
> =A0=A0=A0=A0AS-Z:RT-Z:10.0.0.0/8
> =A0=A0=A0=A0AS-Y:RT-Y:10.0.0.0/8
> =A0=A0=A0=A0AS-X:RT-X:10.0.0.0/8
> =A0=A0=A0AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8
>
>
> The two vpn-providers are connected together in order that their
> customers can have a vpn extending across both networks, for the case
> where a single provider (BOB) needs to extend their VPN service
> reach/territory into a region where they do not have (for reasons
> unimportant to the discussion) presence/facilities. If the intent is
> to secure vpn-provider to vpn-provider route exchange, some service
> must exist that translates:
> AS-D:RT-D:10.0.0.0/8 vs AS-D:RT-V:10.0.0.0/8
>
> A proposed mapping service would accomplish this translation between
> the vpn-providers that participate in the single-customer,
> multi-provider network scenario. An open question, is whether this is
> necessary in a single provider deployment.
>
> It seems that the mechanisms being proposed for BGPSEC can be extended
> to support the vpn-provider solution with the addition of a
> RouteTarget extension to the ROA End Entity Cert. This would require
> updating the certificate profile [draft-ietf-sidr-cp], and running the
> algorithm change process [draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility], in order
> to flood proper certificates out with the new extension. We could, of
> course, choose to change the cert profile today (except that it is in
> rfc editor queue at this time) and decide that RT=3D0 (for instance) is
> the =93Internet=94. It seems that the other mechanisms (mapping service)
> still need to be better defined, so revising the certificate profile
> later shouldn=92t be a show stopper.
>
> I hope the above helps some with Peter's question? Also, I'm really
> just the note taker on the above, the authors were more involved with
> the thought process (which makes sense to me, I do admit). Thanks for
> your indulgence!
>
> -Chris
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>

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Cc: "stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:

>
>
....

>
> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I feel:
>   - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated and it's MD5)
>   - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than ipsec-AH even when
>     deployed with manual keys
>   - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because

Just to be sure:

Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH 
not being available at present?

I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the protocol 
(and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?

--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair


>     as both support
>           - strong auth algos
>           - algo agility
>           - can be deployed with manual and auto key management
>            (auto key probably required eventually, once with lot of connections at
>             cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic key
>             changes periodically)
>           - key changes for existing sessions
>
>    One would get flexibility with this.
>    Also Section 7 (page 16)
>    "It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out of band by some reasonably secured means"
>    This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are deployed with manual keys.
>
> 2 cents,
> -Uma
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Jun  3 13:53:40 2011
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To: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 13:53:28 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Jun 3, 2011, at 4:23 PM, Uma Chunduri wrote:
> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I fe=
el:
>   - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated and it=
's MD5)

What specifically do you mean by "should not be considered"? =20

>   - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than ipsec-A=
H even when=20
>     deployed with manual keys
>   - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes with T=
CP-AO or ipsec-AH" because

The drawback of saying "MUST support A or B" is that two implementations ma=
y be formally compliant yet not interoperable.  That would obviously be und=
esirable (to say the least).  IMO the spec should pick one mandatory one wh=
ile leaving open the option to support others.

--John=

From uma.chunduri@ericsson.com  Fri Jun  3 14:28:54 2011
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From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
To: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 17:28:27 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Sandra Murphy [mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]=20
Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:43 PM
To: Uma Chunduri
Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Sean Turner; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?


On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:

>
>
....

>
> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I fe=
el:
>   - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated and it=
's MD5)
>   - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than ipsec-A=
H even when
>     deployed with manual keys
>   - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes=20
> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because

Just to be sure:

Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH no=
t being available at present?

I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the protocol (=
and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?

[Uma] Yes, I did. Even though operators don't like  ipsec-AH today, it is s=
till deployed for OSPFv3 protection as that=20
(of course now there are other drafts to mitigate complexity with reasonabl=
e trade-off).

Problem with MD5 is, it can present the *weakest* link for the whole RPKI i=
nfa.
At least new infrastructure like RPKI should avoid deprecated  stuff.

-Uma


--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair


>     as both support
>           - strong auth algos
>           - algo agility
>           - can be deployed with manual and auto key management
>            (auto key probably required eventually, once with lot of conne=
ctions at
>             cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic key
>             changes periodically)
>           - key changes for existing sessions
>
>    One would get flexibility with this.
>    Also Section 7 (page 16)
>    "It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out of ba=
nd by some reasonably secured means"
>    This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are deployed=
 with manual keys.
>
> 2 cents,
> -Uma
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From uma.chunduri@ericsson.com  Fri Jun  3 14:33:19 2011
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From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
To: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 17:33:01 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: John Scudder [mailto:jgs@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:53 PM
To: Uma Chunduri
Cc: Christopher Morrow; sidr@ietf.org; sidr-chairs@ietf.org; Sean Turner; s=
tephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; Rob Austein
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?

On Jun 3, 2011, at 4:23 PM, Uma Chunduri wrote:
> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I fe=
el:
>   - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated and=20
> it's MD5)

What specifically do you mean by "should not be considered"? =20

[Uma] I responded in other e-mail. No protection is better than weak protec=
tion.

>   - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than ipsec-A=
H even when=20
>     deployed with manual keys
>   - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes=20
> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because

The drawback of saying "MUST support A or B" is that two implementations ma=
y be formally compliant yet not interoperable.  That would obviously be und=
esirable (to say the least).  IMO the spec should pick one mandatory one wh=
ile leaving open the option to support others.

[Uma] True. Then probably TCP-AO. But ipsec-AH can give tough challenge as =
it's relatively=20
     old and more readily available than AO (also understood better as it i=
s already deployed=20
     else where).
-Uma

--John=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> wr=
ote:
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sandra Murphy [mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:43 PM
> To: Uma Chunduri
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Sean Turner; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>
>
> On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>
>>
>>
> ....
>
>>
>> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I f=
eel:
>> =A0 - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated and=
 it's MD5)
>> =A0 - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than ipse=
c-AH even when
>> =A0 =A0 deployed with manual keys
>> =A0 - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes
>> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because
>
> Just to be sure:
>
> Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH =
not being available at present?
>
> I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the protocol=
 (and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?
>
> [Uma] Yes, I did. Even though operators don't like =A0ipsec-AH today, it =
is still deployed for OSPFv3 protection as that
> (of course now there are other drafts to mitigate complexity with reasona=
ble trade-off).
>

So, speaking as just another guy on the bus here... it's not about
'dont like it' it's about "THE CODE ON THE ROUTER DOES NOT DO IPSEC"

Keep in mind that a router is not a generic CPU + intel ethernet PCI
card, and often the OS on it is optomized for a particular duty, in
large iron routers it's NOT ipsec.

> Problem with MD5 is, it can present the *weakest* link for the whole RPKI=
 infa.
> At least new infrastructure like RPKI should avoid deprecated =A0stuff.

exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about
the threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a
few megabytes/minute around would be in order here.

-chris
<just a guy>

> -Uma
>
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>
>
>> =A0 =A0 as both support
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - strong auth algos
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - algo agility
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - can be deployed with manual and auto key managemen=
t
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(auto key probably required eventually, once with=
 lot of connections at
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic =
key
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 changes periodically)
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - key changes for existing sessions
>>
>> =A0 =A0One would get flexibility with this.
>> =A0 =A0Also Section 7 (page 16)
>> =A0 =A0"It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out =
of band by some reasonably secured means"
>> =A0 =A0This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are dep=
loyed with manual keys.
>>
>> 2 cents,
>> -Uma
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 5:33 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> wr=
ote:
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Scudder [mailto:jgs@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:53 PM
> To: Uma Chunduri
> Cc: Christopher Morrow; sidr@ietf.org; sidr-chairs@ietf.org; Sean Turner;=
 stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; Rob Austein
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>
> On Jun 3, 2011, at 4:23 PM, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I f=
eel:
>> =A0 - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated and
>> it's MD5)
>
> What specifically do you mean by "should not be considered"?
>
> [Uma] I responded in other e-mail. No protection is better than weak prot=
ection.

to keep the thread clear: "Define Weak"

-chris
<co-chair-bangle-bracelent=3D=3Don>

>> =A0 - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than ipse=
c-AH even when
>> =A0 =A0 deployed with manual keys
>> =A0 - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes
>> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because
>
> The drawback of saying "MUST support A or B" is that two implementations =
may be formally compliant yet not interoperable. =A0That would obviously be=
 undesirable (to say the least). =A0IMO the spec should pick one mandatory =
one while leaving open the option to support others.
>
> [Uma] True. Then probably TCP-AO. But ipsec-AH can give tough challenge a=
s it's relatively
> =A0 =A0 old and more readily available than AO (also understood better as=
 it is already deployed
> =A0 =A0 else where).
> -Uma
>
> --John

From uma.chunduri@ericsson.com  Fri Jun  3 19:15:57 2011
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From: Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 22:15:33 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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References: <4DAF44AC.8060408@isi.edu> <E3076C4C-F27C-40A8-A033-2EBB8C39A3D2@cisco.com>	<4DAF796C.7010807@isi.edu> <BANLkTi=Oc-fEKOYCRQqM97wPxSSXjrdTRw@mail.gmail.com> <409BDC5C-FE86-444A-BC0D-6DA00E7BF0F3@isi.edu> <BANLkTikLi2p7UipJ!TRSQqVOL6GkLn=j9iA@mail.gmail.com> <F0FABE61-FC1D-45ED-A21D-ED7A1228A997@isi.edu> <01eb01cc0325$6e4fd260$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <4DB592B3.3090805@isi.edu> <033e01cc05a8$0a82f160$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <4DB9A456.3060709@isi.edu> <BANLkTikg18FV5H0bOdOfWMzpTcm_B__EVQ@mail.gmail.com> <017b01cc13ff$0cb6da40$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <BANLkTink82qvhge6rRhqt5+h-2mEkKBMhA@mail.gmail.com> <m21uzwr3tw.wl%randy@psg.com> <BANLkTimPnMfE1ii=6uwAckoFY0yUU=w43g@mail.gmail.com> <BANLkTinu8pxxCj4cdJzbS3z5h=8=s+U3Gw@mail.gmail.com> <D1D8138DDF34B34B8BC68A11262D10790F6233E006@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1106031624560.2148@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <D1D8138DDF34B34B8BC68A11262D10790F6233E04A@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <BANLkTi=OcqYbBReP+F+6e+mdqySEWPkq4Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] On=
 Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 6:11 PM
To: Uma Chunduri
Cc: Sandra Murphy; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?

On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> wr=
ote:
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sandra Murphy [mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:43 PM
> To: Uma Chunduri
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Sean Turner; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>
>
> On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>
>>
>>
> ....
>
>>
>> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I f=
eel:
>> =A0 - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated=20
>> and it's MD5)
>> =A0 - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than=20
>> ipsec-AH even when
>> =A0 =A0 deployed with manual keys
>> =A0 - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes=20
>> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because
>
> Just to be sure:
>
> Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH =
not being available at present?
>
> I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the protocol=
 (and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?
>
> [Uma] Yes, I did. Even though operators don't like =A0ipsec-AH today, it=
=20
> is still deployed for OSPFv3 protection as that (of course now there are =
other drafts to mitigate complexity with reasonable trade-off).
>

So, speaking as just another guy on the bus here... it's not about 'dont li=
ke it' it's about "THE CODE ON THE ROUTER DOES NOT DO IPSEC"

Keep in mind that a router is not a generic CPU + intel ethernet PCI card, =
and often the OS on it is optomized for a particular duty, in large iron ro=
uters it's NOT ipsec.

> Problem with MD5 is, it can present the *weakest* link for the whole RPKI=
 infa.
> At least new infrastructure like RPKI should avoid deprecated =A0stuff.

exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about the t=
hreat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a few megaby=
tes/minute around would be in order here.

[Uma]=20

1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
             functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark
2. RFC 4270

3. long back even OSPF, ISIS etc.. moved away from MD5
4. ...

For that matter SHA1 is getting deprecated http://securitymusings.com/artic=
le/1587/algorithm-and-key-length-deprecation

=20
Getting public keys from a server with a  deprecated auth mechanism to veri=
fy RSA signature?=20
it's obscure..and not sure why it's not considered weak.
Well, one can still use and design systems around this if this is still see=
n adequate.

-Uma




-chris
<just a guy>

> -Uma
>
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>
>
>> =A0 =A0 as both support
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - strong auth algos
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - algo agility
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - can be deployed with manual and auto key managemen=
t
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(auto key probably required eventually, once with=
 lot of=20
>> connections at
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic =
key
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 changes periodically)
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - key changes for existing sessions
>>
>> =A0 =A0One would get flexibility with this.
>> =A0 =A0Also Section 7 (page 16)
>> =A0 =A0"It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out =
of band by some reasonably secured means"
>> =A0 =A0This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are dep=
loyed with manual keys.
>>
>> 2 cents,
>> -Uma
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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References: <4DAF44AC.8060408@isi.edu> <E3076C4C-F27C-40A8-A033-2EBB8C39A3D2@cisco.com> <4DAF796C.7010807@isi.edu> <BANLkTi=Oc-fEKOYCRQqM97wPxSSXjrdTRw@mail.gmail.com> <409BDC5C-FE86-444A-BC0D-6DA00E7BF0F3@isi.edu> <BANLkTikLi2p7UipJ!TRSQqVOL6GkLn=j9iA@mail.gmail.com> <F0FABE61-FC1D-45ED-A21D-ED7A1228A997@isi.edu> <01eb01cc0325$6e4fd260$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <4DB592B3.3090805@isi.edu> <033e01cc05a8$0a82f160$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <4DB9A456.3060709@isi.edu> <BANLkTikg18FV5H0bOdOfWMzpTcm_B__EVQ@mail.gmail.com> <017b01cc13ff$0cb6da40$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <BANLkTink82qvhge6rRhqt5+h-2mEkKBMhA@mail.gmail.com> <m21uzwr3tw.wl%randy@psg.com> <BANLkTimPnMfE1ii=6uwAckoFY0yUU=w43g@mail.gmail.com> <BANLkTinu8pxxCj4cdJzbS3z5h=8=s+U3Gw@mail.gmail.com> <D1D8138DDF34B34B8BC68A11262D10790F6233E006@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1106031624560.2148@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <D1D8138DDF34B34B8BC68A11262D10790F6233E04A@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <BANLkTi=OcqYbBReP+F+6e+mdqySEWPkq4Q@mail.gmail.com> <D1D8138DDF34B34B8BC68A11262D10790F6233E0E3@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 10:15 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> w=
rote:
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] =
On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 6:11 PM
> To: Uma Chunduri
> Cc: Sandra Murphy; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>
> On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> =
wrote:
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Sandra Murphy [mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
>> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:43 PM
>> To: Uma Chunduri
>> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Sean Turner; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>>
>>
>> On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>> ....
>>
>>>
>>> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I =
feel:
>>> =A0 - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated
>>> and it's MD5)
>>> =A0 - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than
>>> ipsec-AH even when
>>> =A0 =A0 deployed with manual keys
>>> =A0 - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes
>>> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because
>>
>> Just to be sure:
>>
>> Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH=
 not being available at present?
>>
>> I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the protoco=
l (and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?
>>
>> [Uma] Yes, I did. Even though operators don't like =A0ipsec-AH today, it
>> is still deployed for OSPFv3 protection as that (of course now there are=
 other drafts to mitigate complexity with reasonable trade-off).
>>
>
> So, speaking as just another guy on the bus here... it's not about 'dont =
like it' it's about "THE CODE ON THE ROUTER DOES NOT DO IPSEC"
>
> Keep in mind that a router is not a generic CPU + intel ethernet PCI card=
, and often the OS on it is optomized for a particular duty, in large iron =
routers it's NOT ipsec.
>
>> Problem with MD5 is, it can present the *weakest* link for the whole RPK=
I infa.
>> At least new infrastructure like RPKI should avoid deprecated =A0stuff.
>
> exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about the=
 threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a few mega=
bytes/minute around would be in order here.
>
> [Uma]
>
> 1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark

depends on creating 2 items to hash I believe?  shows that if you do
the right thing for 2 very large items you create you can get a
collision in some instances. not picking random bits off the wire, not
relevant, move on.

> 2. RFC 4270

talks about the above, not relevant.

>
> 3. long back even OSPF, ISIS etc.. moved away from MD5

fear, uncertainty, doubt.

we aren't talking about a permanent use of md5, we're talking about:
Use something that provides authentication/assurance NOW so we can
move forward, knowing full well we'll change to the better/required
solution when it's available in the right places.

There's not a single AO implementation available today... it's DOA
until there is. (frankly it's kind of a failure that there aren't
widely deployed implementations of this... given all the time to
invent it and all)

> 4. ...
>
> For that matter SHA1 is getting deprecated http://securitymusings.com/art=
icle/1587/algorithm-and-key-length-deprecation
>

again, not relevant.

please find something relevant that's not just fear mongering. Or,
alternately, find implementations of AO in the servers and routers
that matter. (if there are AO implementations w00t! we all win, until
then we spin)

-chris
<regular guy socks=3D=3Don>

>
> Getting public keys from a server with a =A0deprecated auth mechanism to =
verify RSA signature?
> it's obscure..and not sure why it's not considered weak.
> Well, one can still use and design systems around this if this is still s=
een adequate.
>
> -Uma
>
>
>
>
> -chris
> <just a guy>
>
>> -Uma
>>
>>
>> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>>
>>
>>> =A0 =A0 as both support
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - strong auth algos
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - algo agility
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - can be deployed with manual and auto key manageme=
nt
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(auto key probably required eventually, once wit=
h lot of
>>> connections at
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic=
 key
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 changes periodically)
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - key changes for existing sessions
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0One would get flexibility with this.
>>> =A0 =A0Also Section 7 (page 16)
>>> =A0 =A0"It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out=
 of band by some reasonably secured means"
>>> =A0 =A0This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are de=
ployed with manual keys.
>>>
>>> 2 cents,
>>> -Uma
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
>

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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>, "stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH 
> not being available at present?

and not likely to be available on servers, one side of the connection,
for a looooong time.  after all, from the server stack hacker pov, where
is the customer demand?

randy

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Cc: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Hi all,

Trying to catch up with you all here.

>From reading the mail thread it seems to me that:

- tcp-md5 is available but undesirable
- tcp-ao is desirable but unavailable so far
- ssh is available and slightly undesirable for
  performance reasons but desirable in
  security terms

That would imply that an answer might be:

MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement TCP-AO and
MUST/SHOULD prefer TCP-AO over SSH if both
available

Would that garner (rough) consensus?

We really do want to deprecate tcp-md5.

Cheers,
Stephen.

On 04/06/11 03:26, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 10:15 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
>> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 6:11 PM
>> To: Uma Chunduri
>> Cc: Sandra Murphy; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; sidr@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Sandra Murphy [mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:43 PM
>>> To: Uma Chunduri
>>> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Sean Turner; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> ....
>>>
>>>>
>>>> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I feel:
>>>>   - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated
>>>> and it's MD5)
>>>>   - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than
>>>> ipsec-AH even when
>>>>     deployed with manual keys
>>>>   - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes
>>>> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because
>>>
>>> Just to be sure:
>>>
>>> Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH not being available at present?
>>>
>>> I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the protocol (and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?
>>>
>>> [Uma] Yes, I did. Even though operators don't like  ipsec-AH today, it
>>> is still deployed for OSPFv3 protection as that (of course now there are other drafts to mitigate complexity with reasonable trade-off).
>>>
>>
>> So, speaking as just another guy on the bus here... it's not about 'dont like it' it's about "THE CODE ON THE ROUTER DOES NOT DO IPSEC"
>>
>> Keep in mind that a router is not a generic CPU + intel ethernet PCI card, and often the OS on it is optomized for a particular duty, in large iron routers it's NOT ipsec.
>>
>>> Problem with MD5 is, it can present the *weakest* link for the whole RPKI infa.
>>> At least new infrastructure like RPKI should avoid deprecated  stuff.
>>
>> exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about the threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a few megabytes/minute around would be in order here.
>>
>> [Uma]
>>
>> 1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
>>             functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark
> 
> depends on creating 2 items to hash I believe?  shows that if you do
> the right thing for 2 very large items you create you can get a
> collision in some instances. not picking random bits off the wire, not
> relevant, move on.
> 
>> 2. RFC 4270
> 
> talks about the above, not relevant.
> 
>>
>> 3. long back even OSPF, ISIS etc.. moved away from MD5
> 
> fear, uncertainty, doubt.
> 
> we aren't talking about a permanent use of md5, we're talking about:
> Use something that provides authentication/assurance NOW so we can
> move forward, knowing full well we'll change to the better/required
> solution when it's available in the right places.
> 
> There's not a single AO implementation available today... it's DOA
> until there is. (frankly it's kind of a failure that there aren't
> widely deployed implementations of this... given all the time to
> invent it and all)
> 
>> 4. ...
>>
>> For that matter SHA1 is getting deprecated http://securitymusings.com/article/1587/algorithm-and-key-length-deprecation
>>
> 
> again, not relevant.
> 
> please find something relevant that's not just fear mongering. Or,
> alternately, find implementations of AO in the servers and routers
> that matter. (if there are AO implementations w00t! we all win, until
> then we spin)
> 
> -chris
> <regular guy socks==on>
> 
>>
>> Getting public keys from a server with a  deprecated auth mechanism to verify RSA signature?
>> it's obscure..and not sure why it's not considered weak.
>> Well, one can still use and design systems around this if this is still seen adequate.
>>
>> -Uma
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -chris
>> <just a guy>
>>
>>> -Uma
>>>
>>>
>>> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>>>
>>>
>>>>     as both support
>>>>           - strong auth algos
>>>>           - algo agility
>>>>           - can be deployed with manual and auto key management
>>>>            (auto key probably required eventually, once with lot of
>>>> connections at
>>>>             cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic key
>>>>             changes periodically)
>>>>           - key changes for existing sessions
>>>>
>>>>    One would get flexibility with this.
>>>>    Also Section 7 (page 16)
>>>>    "It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out of band by some reasonably secured means"
>>>>    This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are deployed with manual keys.
>>>>
>>>> 2 cents,
>>>> -Uma
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> sidr mailing list
>>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>>

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sat Jun  4 13:06:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Jun 3, 2011, at 7:15 PM, Uma Chunduri wrote:

> exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about =
the threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a =
few megabytes/minute around would be in order here.
>=20
> [Uma]=20
>=20
> 1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
>             functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark
> 2. RFC 4270

Wearing my co-author-of-4270 hat, let me state forcefully: invoking RFC =
4270 or *any* current published work on MD5 does not answer the question =
of how MD5 is the weakest link here. Those are *unrelated* to an attack =
on the integrity of communication in draft-sidr-rpki-rtr. Collision =
attacks on MD5 and SHA-1 are, to date, unrelated to preimage attacks, =
and it is preimage attacks that you care about.


On Jun 4, 2011, at 9:38 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> Trying to catch up with you all here.
>=20
>> =46rom reading the mail thread it seems to me that:
>=20
> - tcp-md5 is available but undesirable
> - tcp-ao is desirable but unavailable so far
> - ssh is available and slightly undesirable for
>  performance reasons but desirable in
>  security terms
>=20
> That would imply that an answer might be:
>=20
> MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement TCP-AO and
> MUST/SHOULD prefer TCP-AO over SSH if both
> available
>=20
> Would that garner (rough) consensus?

Another proposal that might be more likely to garner rough consensus =
would be: MUST implement TCP-MD5 [RFC2385]; SHOULD implement TCP-AO =
[RFC5925] (the official successor to TCP-MD5) as soon as possible; if =
both parties in the protocol support TCP-AO, they SHOULD use TCP-AO and =
SHOULD NOT use TCP-MD5. After we believe that there is lots of TCP-AO =
adoption, we revise the document and remove TCP-MD5 as an option.

> We really do want to deprecate tcp-md5.

We already have: RFC 5925 obsoletes RFC 2385. The question is whether we =
want to prevent new protocols from using it and instead force them to =
use something else that doesn't work as well operationally while TCP-MD5 =
is still considered safe. Saying "MUST implement SSH" is tantamount to =
saying "many systems will run unprotected", which might be acceptable =
until TCP-AO is deployed. However, using TCP-MD5, but only until TCP-AO =
is deployed, seems like a better idea.

--Paul Hoffman


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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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So basically the problem is that:

- routers don't all support IPsec for the control plane

- servers don't yet implement AO

I repeat that there's a known solution that is already being used for BGP:

Use AO if available

Use MD5 in the meantime

Yes, servers will support AO, if for no other reason than they support BGP a=
nd MD5 now.=20

Joe

On Jun 3, 2011, at 7:26 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wro=
te:

> On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 10:15 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> w=
rote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] O=
n Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
>> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 6:11 PM
>> To: Uma Chunduri
>> Cc: Sandra Murphy; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; sidr@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>>=20
>> On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com> w=
rote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Sandra Murphy [mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:43 PM
>>> To: Uma Chunduri
>>> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Sean Turner; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>> ....
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, I f=
eel:
>>>>   - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated
>>>> and it's MD5)
>>>>   - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than
>>>> ipsec-AH even when
>>>>     deployed with manual keys
>>>>   - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes
>>>> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because
>>>=20
>>> Just to be sure:
>>>=20
>>> Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-AH=
 not being available at present?
>>>=20
>>> I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the protoco=
l (and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?
>>>=20
>>> [Uma] Yes, I did. Even though operators don't like  ipsec-AH today, it
>>> is still deployed for OSPFv3 protection as that (of course now there are=
 other drafts to mitigate complexity with reasonable trade-off).
>>>=20
>>=20
>> So, speaking as just another guy on the bus here... it's not about 'dont l=
ike it' it's about "THE CODE ON THE ROUTER DOES NOT DO IPSEC"
>>=20
>> Keep in mind that a router is not a generic CPU + intel ethernet PCI card=
, and often the OS on it is optomized for a particular duty, in large iron r=
outers it's NOT ipsec.
>>=20
>>> Problem with MD5 is, it can present the *weakest* link for the whole RPK=
I infa.
>>> At least new infrastructure like RPKI should avoid deprecated  stuff.
>>=20
>> exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about the=
 threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a few megab=
ytes/minute around would be in order here.
>>=20
>> [Uma]
>>=20
>> 1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
>>             functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark
>=20
> depends on creating 2 items to hash I believe?  shows that if you do
> the right thing for 2 very large items you create you can get a
> collision in some instances. not picking random bits off the wire, not
> relevant, move on.
>=20
>> 2. RFC 4270
>=20
> talks about the above, not relevant.
>=20
>>=20
>> 3. long back even OSPF, ISIS etc.. moved away from MD5
>=20
> fear, uncertainty, doubt.
>=20
> we aren't talking about a permanent use of md5, we're talking about:
> Use something that provides authentication/assurance NOW so we can
> move forward, knowing full well we'll change to the better/required
> solution when it's available in the right places.
>=20
> There's not a single AO implementation available today... it's DOA
> until there is. (frankly it's kind of a failure that there aren't
> widely deployed implementations of this... given all the time to
> invent it and all)
>=20
>> 4. ...
>>=20
>> For that matter SHA1 is getting deprecated http://securitymusings.com/art=
icle/1587/algorithm-and-key-length-deprecation
>>=20
>=20
> again, not relevant.
>=20
> please find something relevant that's not just fear mongering. Or,
> alternately, find implementations of AO in the servers and routers
> that matter. (if there are AO implementations w00t! we all win, until
> then we spin)
>=20
> -chris
> <regular guy socks=3D=3Don>
>=20
>>=20
>> Getting public keys from a server with a  deprecated auth mechanism to ve=
rify RSA signature?
>> it's obscure..and not sure why it's not considered weak.
>> Well, one can still use and design systems around this if this is still s=
een adequate.
>>=20
>> -Uma
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -chris
>> <just a guy>
>>=20
>>> -Uma
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>     as both support
>>>>           - strong auth algos
>>>>           - algo agility
>>>>           - can be deployed with manual and auto key management
>>>>            (auto key probably required eventually, once with lot of
>>>> connections at
>>>>             cache/global RPKI/server side and for automatic key
>>>>             changes periodically)
>>>>           - key changes for existing sessions
>>>>=20
>>>>    One would get flexibility with this.
>>>>    Also Section 7 (page 16)
>>>>    "It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys out of b=
and by some reasonably secured means"
>>>>    This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are deploy=
ed with manual keys.
>>>>=20
>>>> 2 cents,
>>>> -Uma
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> sidr mailing list
>>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 10:02 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> So basically the problem is that:
>
> - routers don't all support IPsec for the control plane
>
> - servers don't yet implement AO

routers don't yet support AO either :( at least not in juniper 10.x
code nor cisco 12.2(S) or 15 code...
(or not that I've seen and been able to configure, though at least 1
of the 2 there say 'coming RSN!')

> I repeat that there's a known solution that is already being used for BGP=
:
>
> Use AO if available
>
> Use MD5 in the meantime
>

ok, I think that's kind of where the implementors got in offline
discussions. I think people (me at least) are hoping the security AD
folks find this sort of wording/direction palatable though.

> Yes, servers will support AO, if for no other reason than they support BG=
P and MD5 now.

agreed, some heat is required to make this happen (heat =3D=3D 'gosh I'd
love my Oracle/fbsd/linux server(s) to be able to run quagga to my new
and old IOS boxes...')

-chris

> Joe
>
> On Jun 3, 2011, at 7:26 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 10:15 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com=
> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com=
] On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
>>> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 6:11 PM
>>> To: Uma Chunduri
>>> Cc: Sandra Murphy; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie; sidr@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Uma Chunduri <uma.chunduri@ericsson.com=
> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Sandra Murphy [mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
>>>> Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 1:43 PM
>>>> To: Uma Chunduri
>>>> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Sean Turner; stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>>>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, 3 Jun 2011, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> ....
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> True, privacy through SSH is overkill but strong AUTH is *critical*, =
I feel:
>>>>> =A0 - TCP-MD5 should not be considered (as it is any ways deprecated
>>>>> and it's MD5)
>>>>> =A0 - TCP-AO has only slight advantage as it has less overhead than
>>>>> ipsec-AH even when
>>>>> =A0 =A0 deployed with manual keys
>>>>> =A0 - but it's better if it is "MUST support authentication of nodes
>>>>> with TCP-AO or ipsec-AH" because
>>>>
>>>> Just to be sure:
>>>>
>>>> Did you understand the part about implementations of TCP-AO and ipsec-=
AH not being available at present?
>>>>
>>>> I.e., you recognize this forces a delay in implementation of the proto=
col (and accept the consequent impact on deployment of the RPKI)?
>>>>
>>>> [Uma] Yes, I did. Even though operators don't like =A0ipsec-AH today, =
it
>>>> is still deployed for OSPFv3 protection as that (of course now there a=
re other drafts to mitigate complexity with reasonable trade-off).
>>>>
>>>
>>> So, speaking as just another guy on the bus here... it's not about 'don=
t like it' it's about "THE CODE ON THE ROUTER DOES NOT DO IPSEC"
>>>
>>> Keep in mind that a router is not a generic CPU + intel ethernet PCI ca=
rd, and often the OS on it is optomized for a particular duty, in large iro=
n routers it's NOT ipsec.
>>>
>>>> Problem with MD5 is, it can present the *weakest* link for the whole R=
PKI infa.
>>>> At least new infrastructure like RPKI should avoid deprecated =A0stuff=
.
>>>
>>> exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about t=
he threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a few me=
gabytes/minute around would be in order here.
>>>
>>> [Uma]
>>>
>>> 1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark
>>
>> depends on creating 2 items to hash I believe? =A0shows that if you do
>> the right thing for 2 very large items you create you can get a
>> collision in some instances. not picking random bits off the wire, not
>> relevant, move on.
>>
>>> 2. RFC 4270
>>
>> talks about the above, not relevant.
>>
>>>
>>> 3. long back even OSPF, ISIS etc.. moved away from MD5
>>
>> fear, uncertainty, doubt.
>>
>> we aren't talking about a permanent use of md5, we're talking about:
>> Use something that provides authentication/assurance NOW so we can
>> move forward, knowing full well we'll change to the better/required
>> solution when it's available in the right places.
>>
>> There's not a single AO implementation available today... it's DOA
>> until there is. (frankly it's kind of a failure that there aren't
>> widely deployed implementations of this... given all the time to
>> invent it and all)
>>
>>> 4. ...
>>>
>>> For that matter SHA1 is getting deprecated http://securitymusings.com/a=
rticle/1587/algorithm-and-key-length-deprecation
>>>
>>
>> again, not relevant.
>>
>> please find something relevant that's not just fear mongering. Or,
>> alternately, find implementations of AO in the servers and routers
>> that matter. (if there are AO implementations w00t! we all win, until
>> then we spin)
>>
>> -chris
>> <regular guy socks=3D=3Don>
>>
>>>
>>> Getting public keys from a server with a =A0deprecated auth mechanism t=
o verify RSA signature?
>>> it's obscure..and not sure why it's not considered weak.
>>> Well, one can still use and design systems around this if this is still=
 seen adequate.
>>>
>>> -Uma
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -chris
>>> <just a guy>
>>>
>>>> -Uma
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> =A0 =A0 as both support
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - strong auth algos
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - algo agility
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - can be deployed with manual and auto key manage=
ment
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(auto key probably required eventually, once w=
ith lot of
>>>>> connections at
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 cache/global RPKI/server side and for automat=
ic key
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 changes periodically)
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - key changes for existing sessions
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0 =A0One would get flexibility with this.
>>>>> =A0 =A0Also Section 7 (page 16)
>>>>> =A0 =A0"It is assumed that the router and cache have exchanged keys o=
ut of band by some reasonably secured means"
>>>>> =A0 =A0This will be still applicable but only if TCP-AO/ipsce-AH are =
deployed with manual keys.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2 cents,
>>>>> -Uma
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> sidr mailing list
>>>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> sidr mailing list
>>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From randy@psg.com  Sat Jun  4 23:21:30 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> Yes, servers will support AO, if for no other reason than they support
> BGP and MD5 now.

the problem is that they don't really.  check out, for example, the
freebsd md5 hack.  it is send-only, does not check on receive.  i am
told there are similar messes elsewhere.

basically this is a mess.
  o ipsec is not fully supported to the control plane, and it is
    a masters project to specify compatible parameters.  a sad ietf
    disaster.
  o md5 is not fully supported (on servers), but might be fixed more
    easily than AO.  it is weak in theory and widely deployed and
    deployable in practice.
  o ssh is not fully supported _as a library_ in routers, hacking is
    possible and is being done.
  o AO is nice paperware but does not have significant running code on
    servers or routers.  it tells us something about the ietf to have it
    push so hard on something with so little running code.

which is why we're pretty much using cleartext tcp today.  this is ok
for early deployment.  and it will definitely encourage ops to put the
cache servers close to the routers, which is good :).  but it is not a
good mid-term solution.

we'd really like to see a mandatory-to-implement so that ops have a
clear deployment scenario.  but ssh is the only strong candidate for
that at the moment, and it's not pretty.  at least one router vendor has
implemented.  and we have ssh implementation across a wide variety of
servers.

AO is the likely long term mandatory-to-implement, but could be a long
way out on servers.

sigh.

randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Hi, all,

On 6/4/2011 5:56 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 10:02 AM, Joe Touch<touch@isi.edu>  wrote:
>> So basically the problem is that:
>>
>> - routers don't all support IPsec for the control plane
>>
>> - servers don't yet implement AO
>
> routers don't yet support AO either :( at least not in juniper 10.x
> code nor cisco 12.2(S) or 15 code...
> (or not that I've seen and been able to configure, though at least 1
> of the 2 there say 'coming RSN!')

One other thing to keep in mind is whether this doc (and to some extent, 
the IETF as a whole) should follow or lead.

If we're followers, then the answer is clear - watch what the hackers 
implement.

If we're leaders, we should focus on the goal state, recognizing that 
all issued requirements are - at best - goals anyway.

>> Yes, servers will support AO, if for no other reason than they support BGP and MD5 now.
>
> agreed, some heat is required to make this happen (heat == 'gosh I'd
> love my Oracle/fbsd/linux server(s) to be able to run quagga to my new
> and old IOS boxes...')

Again, follow vs. lead. If we're leading, then we should recognize that 
we're talking about a very small amount of resources need to accomplish 
this task. I'm already working with the funding agencies and a few 
companies with similar 'rfp' processes to access those resources. If 
anyone wants to help with any resources, please let me know.

Joe

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Cc: sidr@ietf.org, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Hi, all,

+1, with a caveat below...

On 6/4/2011 1:04 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Jun 3, 2011, at 7:15 PM, Uma Chunduri wrote:
>
>> exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about the threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a few megabytes/minute around would be in order here.
>>
>> [Uma]
>>
>> 1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
>>              functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark
>> 2. RFC 4270
>
>> Wearing my co-author-of-4270 hat, let me state forcefully: invoking
> RFC 4270 or *any* current published work on MD5 does not answer the
> question of how MD5 is the weakest link here. Those are *unrelated* to
> an attack on the integrity of communication in draft-sidr-rpki-rtr.
> Collision attacks on MD5 and SHA-1 are, to date, unrelated to preimage
> attacks, and it is preimage attacks that you care about.
>
> On Jun 4, 2011, at 9:38 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
>> Trying to catch up with you all here.
>>
>>>  From reading the mail thread it seems to me that:
>>
>> - tcp-md5 is available but undesirable
>> - tcp-ao is desirable but unavailable so far
>> - ssh is available and slightly undesirable for
>>   performance reasons but desirable in
>>   security terms
>>
>> That would imply that an answer might be:
>>
>> MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement TCP-AO and
>> MUST/SHOULD prefer TCP-AO over SSH if both
>> available
>>
>> Would that garner (rough) consensus?
>
> Another proposal that might be more likely to garner rough consensus
> would be: MUST implement TCP-MD5 [RFC2385]; SHOULD implement TCP-AO
> [RFC5925] (the official successor to TCP-MD5) as soon as possible; if
> both parties in the protocol support TCP-AO, they SHOULD use TCP-AO and
> SHOULD NOT use TCP-MD5. After we believe that there is lots of TCP-AO
> adoption, we revise the document and remove TCP-MD5 as an option.

IMO, "MUST AO, MAY MD5 if AO is not available" achieves this *without* a 
"MUST" that overrides the existing AO/MD5 advice in the AO RFC .

The net effect is, AFAICT, identical, and more like what you state above.

FWIW, I also thing it's a lot more tractable to expect a MD5/AO use than 
an SSH/AO use; the APIs of the former two are likley to be very similar, 
but not the latter.

Joe

From raszuk@cisco.com  Sun Jun  5 15:29:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Randy,

>    o AO is nice paperware but does not have significant running code on
>      servers or routers.

I don't understand your line of argument. If vendor X is providing 
support of AO on his equipment what is a problem to provide downloadable 
linux kernel module to be able to establish such session end to end ?

Thx,
R.


From randy@psg.com  Mon Jun  6 02:03:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> One other thing to keep in mind is whether this doc (and to some extent, 
> the IETF as a whole) should follow or lead.
> 
> If we're followers, then the answer is clear - watch what the hackers 
> implement.
> 
> If we're leaders, we should focus on the goal state, recognizing that 
> all issued requirements are - at best - goals anyway.

rough consensus AND running code.  code, not powerpoint.

randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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>>    o AO is nice paperware but does not have significant running code on
>>      servers or routers.
> I don't understand your line of argument. If vendor X is providing
> support of AO on his equipment what is a problem to provide
> downloadable linux kernel module to be able to establish such session
> end to end ?

this may come as a shock, but a linux kernel module does not work well
on unix, solaris, ...

randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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What I am actually more shocked about is that you did not point out need 
to support this on AIX, SunOS, SCO and few others dated ones ;)

***

If indeed requirement is to support decent authentication on wide 
spectrum of operating systems why not consider application level 
approach of SSL/TLS and leave the need for TCP kernel hacking alone ? 
rfc5246 ?

Routers support it today so would any unix flavor as it will come with 
the application if not already there.

r.

>>>     o AO is nice paperware but does not have significant running code on
>>>       servers or routers.
>> I don't understand your line of argument. If vendor X is providing
>> support of AO on his equipment what is a problem to provide
>> downloadable linux kernel module to be able to establish such session
>> end to end ?
>
> this may come as a shock, but a linux kernel module does not work well
> on unix, solaris, ...
>
> randy
>


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Mon, Jun 06, 2011 at 12:50:04PM +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
| If indeed requirement is to support decent authentication on wide
| spectrum of operating systems why not consider application level
| approach of SSL/TLS and leave the need for TCP kernel hacking alone
| ? rfc5246 ?
| 
| Routers support it today so would any unix flavor as it will come
| with the application if not already there.

hi robert,

---

quoting from rfc 5246:

   The primary goal of the TLS protocol is to provide privacy and data
                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   integrity between two communicating applications.  The protocol is
   ^^^^^^^^^
   composed of two layers: the TLS Record Protocol and the TLS Handshake
   Protocol.  At the lowest level, layered on top of some reliable
   transport protocol (e.g., TCP [TCP]), is the TLS Record Protocol.
   The TLS Record Protocol provides connection security that has two
   basic properties:

---

we are just looking for a protocol which ensures data-integrity,
privacy is not of concern;

/hannes

From randy@psg.com  Mon Jun  6 04:15:10 2011
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> What I am actually more shocked about is that you did not point out need 
> to support this on AIX, SunOS, SCO and few others dated ones ;)

i know this will come as a shock to a vendor marketeer, but we want to
support what operators actually use

> If indeed requirement is to support decent authentication on wide
> spectrum of operating systems why not consider application level
> approach of SSL/TLS

privacy is not the requirement

randy

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Hi Hannes,

> privacy is not of concern;

Are you really sure about that ?

One of the deployment models I have heard is the remote reception of 
prefixes/origins pairs which are found to be invalid by for example 
subscribing to CYMRU database.

If I would pay $20 per month for such feed which will relax me from even 
keeping a local RPKI cache in my network why would I not be concern that 
you will intercept my feed and use it without paying CYMRU?

Cheers,
R.



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>> privacy is not of concern;
> Are you really sure about that ?

yes

randy

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Jun  6 04:33:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On 04/06/11 21:04, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Jun 3, 2011, at 7:15 PM, Uma Chunduri wrote:
> 
>> exactly how is MD5 the weakest link here? some particular words about the threat model + ability to subvert a running session which ships a few megabytes/minute around would be in order here.
>>
>> [Uma] 
>>
>> 1. Wang, X., H. Yu, "How to break MD5 and other hash
>>             functions", Proc. IACR Eurocrypt 2005, Denmark
>> 2. RFC 4270
> 
> Wearing my co-author-of-4270 hat, let me state forcefully: invoking RFC 4270 or *any* current published work on MD5 does not answer the question of how MD5 is the weakest link here. Those are *unrelated* to an attack on the integrity of communication in draft-sidr-rpki-rtr. Collision attacks on MD5 and SHA-1 are, to date, unrelated to preimage attacks, and it is preimage attacks that you care about.

So I've been thinking a little about this. First, I do not
know of any practical md5 preimage attacks so far, however,
if we allow tcp-md5 in this spec, we're effectively betting
that that will remain the case for a few years at least and
that's not a bet with which I'd be happy when we do have
stronger options that are already specified.

Second, and perhaps more importantly, given that md5 is
broken for collisions, there may be other attacks on this
protocol using tcp-md5 that are enabled by that fact and
that do not require a preimage break for md5.

For example, if an attacker generates two colliding values
t2 and t2' and gets a value related to t2 injected into the
rpki so that at some later point a cache response message
will have the value t1|t2|t3, then our (now on-path) attacker
sees t1|t2|t3|MD5(t1|t2|t3|secret) and can substitute t2'
for t2 and have that work. I'm making many assumptions here
about encodings, lengths and the amount of work involved all
working out for an attacker who can inject values into the
rpki and be on-path, but I think those are not necessarily
unreasonable given the rapidssl attack of a few years ago. [1]

   [1] http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/

So, unless I'm off the mark on this point, (which is
quite possible), I think that tcp-md5 is simply
unacceptable here.

Stephen.

> 
> 
> On Jun 4, 2011, at 9:38 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> 
>> Trying to catch up with you all here.
>>
>>> From reading the mail thread it seems to me that:
>>
>> - tcp-md5 is available but undesirable
>> - tcp-ao is desirable but unavailable so far
>> - ssh is available and slightly undesirable for
>>  performance reasons but desirable in
>>  security terms
>>
>> That would imply that an answer might be:
>>
>> MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement TCP-AO and
>> MUST/SHOULD prefer TCP-AO over SSH if both
>> available
>>
>> Would that garner (rough) consensus?
> 
> Another proposal that might be more likely to garner rough consensus would be: MUST implement TCP-MD5 [RFC2385]; SHOULD implement TCP-AO [RFC5925] (the official successor to TCP-MD5) as soon as possible; if both parties in the protocol support TCP-AO, they SHOULD use TCP-AO and SHOULD NOT use TCP-MD5. After we believe that there is lots of TCP-AO adoption, we revise the document and remove TCP-MD5 as an option.
> 
>> We really do want to deprecate tcp-md5.
> 
> We already have: RFC 5925 obsoletes RFC 2385. The question is whether we want to prevent new protocols from using it and instead force them to use something else that doesn't work as well operationally while TCP-MD5 is still considered safe. Saying "MUST implement SSH" is tantamount to saying "many systems will run unprotected", which might be acceptable until TCP-AO is deployed. However, using TCP-MD5, but only until TCP-AO is deployed, seems like a better idea.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman
> 
> 

From randy@psg.com  Mon Jun  6 06:54:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> So I've been thinking a little about this. First, I do not
> know of any practical md5 preimage attacks so far, however,
> if we allow tcp-md5 in this spec, we're effectively betting
> that that will remain the case for a few years at least and
> that's not a bet with which I'd be happy when we do have
> stronger options that are already specified.

let me try again.

while i agree with you philosophically, packets do not move very well on
'specified.'  and unless someone throws a lot of cash at it, AO looks as
if is likely not to be available for a long on the set of platforms
operators use for services, *BSD, Linux, and Solaris.

randy

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jun  6 06:58:32 2011
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Subject: [sidr] TLS (Was: Re:  WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?)
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On Jun 6, 2011, at 4:00 AM, Hannes Gredler wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 06, 2011 at 12:50:04PM +0200, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> | If indeed requirement is to support decent authentication on wide
> | spectrum of operating systems why not consider application level
> | approach of SSL/TLS and leave the need for TCP kernel hacking alone
> | ? rfc5246 ?
> |=20
> | Routers support it today so would any unix flavor as it will come
> | with the application if not already there.
>=20
> hi robert,
>=20
> ---
>=20
> quoting from rfc 5246:
>=20
>   The primary goal of the TLS protocol is to provide privacy and data
>                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>   integrity between two communicating applications.  The protocol is
>   ^^^^^^^^^
>   composed of two layers: the TLS Record Protocol and the TLS =
Handshake
>   Protocol.  At the lowest level, layered on top of some reliable
>   transport protocol (e.g., TCP [TCP]), is the TLS Record Protocol.
>   The TLS Record Protocol provides connection security that has two
>   basic properties:
>=20
> ---
>=20
> we are just looking for a protocol which ensures data-integrity,
> privacy is not of concern;
>=20

TLS is exactly like SSH and IPsec in this case. It is easy to configure =
TLS to be doing integrity-only. The overhead for encrypting, if you are =
doing so, is extremely low.

--Paul Hoffman


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On 06/06/11 14:54, Randy Bush wrote:
>> So I've been thinking a little about this. First, I do not
>> know of any practical md5 preimage attacks so far, however,
>> if we allow tcp-md5 in this spec, we're effectively betting
>> that that will remain the case for a few years at least and
>> that's not a bet with which I'd be happy when we do have
>> stronger options that are already specified.
> 
> let me try again.
> 
> while i agree with you philosophically, packets do not move very well on
> 'specified.'  

That's a fair point and is why I said the 2nd point is more
important. The 2nd point being that it looks to me like
tcp-md5 is just broken for this use case. If I'm wrong there
I'll happily admit that.

> and unless someone throws a lot of cash at it, AO looks as
> if is likely not to be available for a long on the set of platforms
> operators use for services, *BSD, Linux, and Solaris.

I do understand that that's a problem.

I don't however understand fully why SSH is being ruled out.
All I saw on the list were a couple of mails saying that you
can't use epoll which I'd have thought was a bit of a bummer
but not a showstopper. But maybe picking SSH has more issues
than that?

That's why I suggested "MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement
TCP-AO; MUST prefer TCP-AO if both available"

S.


> 
> randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> I don't however understand fully why SSH is being ruled out.

it has not yet been.  for some router platforms, while they have ssh
server code, the ssh code is not a library with an api.  and the bgp
hackers are not empowered to touch that side of the code.

> That's why I suggested "MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement TCP-AO;
> MUST prefer TCP-AO if both available"

indeed, we may have to fall back to this.  we still do not have for sure
committments that all vendors can do this.  but we're working it.

folk such as russ and sean are more tuned to timing and constraints than
i.  my job here is just to hammer on the operational realities of
delivery.

but anything that folk can do to move AO from the powerpoint platform to
the *BSD, Linux, and Solaris platforms will have long-term pay-off for
both BGP and RPKI-Rtr.

randy

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jun  6 07:42:30 2011
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References: <m21uzwr3tw.wl%randy@psg.com> <BANLkTimPnMfE1ii=6uwAckoFY0yUU=w43g@mail.gmail.com> <BANLkTinu8pxxCj4cdJzbS3z5h=8=s+U3Gw@mail.gmail.com> <D1D8138DDF34B34B8BC68A11262D10790F6233E006@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <Pine.WNT.4.64.1106031624560.2148@SMURPHY-LT.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <D1D8138DDF34B34B8BC68A11262D10790F6233E04A@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <m2aadwkdeu.wl%randy@psg.com> <4DEC0344.20407@cisco.com> <m2mxhvgwme.wl%randy@psg.com> <4DECB0DC.4000902@cisco.com> <20110606110032.GA3117@juniper.net> <612FD080-DEDE-4BD3-BAB3-45B091D8B544@vpnc.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] TLS (Was: Re:  WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?)
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And, just to close the loop: do the TLS libraries have the same =
limitations that the SSH libraries do that prevent them from being used =
with kqueue/epoll? If not, specifying TLS would then solve the problem =
here.

--Paul Hoffman=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On 06/06/11 15:37, Randy Bush wrote:
>> That's why I suggested "MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement TCP-AO;
>> MUST prefer TCP-AO if both available"
> 
> indeed, we may have to fall back to this.  we still do not have for sure
> committments that all vendors can do this.  but we're working it.

Cool. I'm happy to help with that to the extent that I can.

> folk such as russ and sean are more tuned to timing and constraints than
> i.  my job here is just to hammer on the operational realities of
> delivery.

I fully agree that delivery is very important in this case.

> but anything that folk can do to move AO from the powerpoint platform to
> the *BSD, Linux, and Solaris platforms will have long-term pay-off for
> both BGP and RPKI-Rtr.

Agreed again.

S.


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Jun  6 09:48:16 2011
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From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC (fwd)
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I'm curious.

Could the authors of draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects comment on whether the 
action mentioned below would have any effect on the rules for IANA issued 
objects wrt RFC3068 prefixes?

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 09:23:26 -0700
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move
     Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to
     Informational RFC


The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to
    Historic status'
   <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


    Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
    (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
    unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
    document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
    Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


_______________________________________________
IETF-Announce mailing list
IETF-Announce@ietf.org
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From terry.manderson@icann.org  Mon Jun  6 17:36:24 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 17:36:17 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Hi Sandy,

Wearing just the iana-objects author hat.

It would require a small amount of editing, which in turn will ultimately
result in the prefixes (as termed 'deprecated') being considered unallocate=
d
- and therefore an AS0-ROA SHOULD (eventually) be issued for 2002::/16 and
192.88.99.0/24.

The question I have is about trying to intrude on the RFC-Editor queue now,
while the iana-objects is having all the boxes ticked and is well ahead of
draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04, or wait for publication of
v6ops-6to4-to-historic and (as already covered in iana-objects) issue an
update.


Cheers
Terry


On 7/06/11 2:48 AM, "Sandra Murphy" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:

> I'm curious.
>=20
> Could the authors of draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects comment on whether the
> action mentioned below would have any effect on the rules for IANA issued
> objects wrt RFC3068 prefixes?
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg chair
>=20
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 09:23:26 -0700
> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request t=
o
> move
>      Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status=
) to
>      Informational RFC
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to
>     Historic status'
>    <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> as an Informational RFC
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>     Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>     (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>     unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>     document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
>     Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From randy@psg.com  Mon Jun  6 23:38:52 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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> The question I have is about trying to intrude on the RFC-Editor queue
> now, while the iana-objects is having all the boxes ticked and is well
> ahead of draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04, or wait for publication
> of v6ops-6to4-to-historic and (as already covered in iana-objects)
> issue an update.

if you are asking this question, perhaps you should be asking why it is
not a registry.

randy

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jun  7 00:58:44 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-13.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Manifests for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Rob Austein
                          Geoff Huston
                          Stephen Kent
                          Matt Lepinski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-13.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-06-07

   This document defines a &quot;manifest&quot; for use in the Resource Pub=
lic Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
   contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
   repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
   responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
   Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
   issued by the authority, that are published at this repository
   publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
   containing the object, and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
   intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
   attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
   manifest&#39;s contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
   repository publication point, then the RP can detect &quot;stale&quot; (=
valid)
   data and deletion of signed objects.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-13.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-13.txt

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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-14.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Manifests for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Rob Austein
                          Geoff Huston
                          Stephen Kent
                          Matt Lepinski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-14.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-06-07

   This document defines a &quot;manifest&quot; for use in the Resource Pub=
lic Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
   contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
   repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
   responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
   Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
   issued by the authority, that are published at this repository
   publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
   containing the object, and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
   intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
   attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
   manifest&#39;s contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
   repository publication point, then the RP can detect &quot;stale&quot; (=
valid)
   data and deletion of signed objects.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-14.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jun  7 15:15:45 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
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	Title           : A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure
	Author(s)       : Geoff Huston
                          Robert Loomans
                          George Michaelson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-08.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2011-06-07

   This document defines a profile for the structure of the Resource PKI
   distributed repository.  Each individual repository publication point
   is a directory that contains files that correspond to X.509 / PKIX
   Resource Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists and signed
   objects.  This profile defines the recommended object (file) naming
   scheme, the recommended contents of repository publication points
   (directories), and a suggested internal structure of a local
   repository cache that is intended to facilitate synchronization
   across a distributed collection of repository publication points and
   facilitate certification path construction.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-08.txt

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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From terry.manderson@icann.org  Tue Jun  7 16:48:34 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 16:48:31 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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It was an IETF process question, not a document structure question.

.T


On 7/06/11 4:36 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> The question I have is about trying to intrude on the RFC-Editor queue
>> now, while the iana-objects is having all the boxes ticked and is well
>> ahead of draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04, or wait for publication
>> of v6ops-6to4-to-historic and (as already covered in iana-objects)
>> issue an update.
>=20
> if you are asking this question, perhaps you should be asking why it is
> not a registry.
>=20
> randy


From randy@psg.com  Wed Jun  8 00:22:20 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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> It was an IETF process question, not a document structure question.
>>> The question I have is about trying to intrude on the RFC-Editor queue
>>> now, while the iana-objects is having all the boxes ticked and is well
>>> ahead of draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04, or wait for publication
>>> of v6ops-6to4-to-historic and (as already covered in iana-objects)
>>> issue an update.
>> 
>> if you are asking this question, perhaps you should be asking why it is
>> not a registry.

the question may have been about spacecraft fuel.  but it made pretty
clear that there was a problem with the document structure which will
reappear.

randy

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Jun  8 00:49:23 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 00:50:17 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Cc: "draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Perhaps, but the issue you allude to is more about calling out routing inte=
ntion in each and every RFC that requests a reservation or special use allo=
cation from IANA. This has ramifications elsewhere, so for now I firmly bel=
ieve that the document structure is sound for what is required for the time=
ly deployment of RPKI.

Cheers,
Terry

On 08/06/2011, at 5:21 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> It was an IETF process question, not a document structure question.
>>>> The question I have is about trying to intrude on the RFC-Editor queue
>>>> now, while the iana-objects is having all the boxes ticked and is well
>>>> ahead of draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04, or wait for publication
>>>> of v6ops-6to4-to-historic and (as already covered in iana-objects)
>>>> issue an update.
>>>=20
>>> if you are asking this question, perhaps you should be asking why it is
>>> not a registry.
>=20
> the question may have been about spacecraft fuel.  but it made pretty
> clear that there was a problem with the document structure which will
> reappear.
>=20
> randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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> Perhaps, but the issue you allude to is more about calling out routing
> intention in each and every RFC that requests a reservation or special
> use allocation from IANA.

not really.  it's about the mess that is about to be made by (from the
document)

   If IANA is directed to issue additional RPKI objects in future, this
   document will be revised and a new version issued.

and before it is even published, a new version is needed.  this is a
problem.  we have a standard way of solving this problem, and iana
registry.

> I firmly believe that the document structure is sound for what is
> required for the timely deployment of RPKI.

this entire doc is pretty irrelevant to timely deployment of the rpki,
as can be seen by running code.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Wed Jun  8 07:18:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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OK, folks, so I see two possibilities mentioned here.

(1) Retract the iana-objects draft, update it wrt prefix status changes, 
and send it back to the RFC-Editor to wait until and if the IESG approves 
the 6to4-to-historic draft.

(2) Let the iana-objects draft progress, begin work on a -bis immediately. 
(The -bis could introduce a registry, if that looks like a good option.)

As I see it, process wise:

(1) eliminates the half-skip step of publishing an RFC known to be facing 
obsolesence in short order but induces a delay in IANA actions for these 
iana objects.

(2) avoids the planned obsolesence but does not impede IANA actions for 
these iana objects.

Comments from the group, please, as soon as possible.

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair

P.S.  Note that there is an option (2+) which would produce the -bis so 
fast (and with care to be compatible with any IESG decision on 6to4) 
that it would overtake the iana-objects draft on the RFC Editor queue. 
:-)

On Tue, 7 Jun 2011, Randy Bush wrote:

>> The question I have is about trying to intrude on the RFC-Editor queue
>> now, while the iana-objects is having all the boxes ticked and is well
>> ahead of draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04, or wait for publication
>> of v6ops-6to4-to-historic and (as already covered in iana-objects)
>> issue an update.
>
> if you are asking this question, perhaps you should be asking why it is
> not a registry.
>
> randy
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On 08/06/2011, at 5:56 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Perhaps, but the issue you allude to is more about calling out =
routing
>> intention in each and every RFC that requests a reservation or =
special
>> use allocation from IANA.
>=20
> not really.  it's about the mess that is about to be made by (from the
> document)
>=20
>   If IANA is directed to issue additional RPKI objects in future, this
>   document will be revised and a new version issued.
>=20
> and before it is even published, a new version is needed.  this is a
> problem.  we have a standard way of solving this problem, and iana
> registry.
>=20

+1

In my opinion, it would be better to amend this doc to direct the IANA =
to set up a registry and then use the registry update processes to make =
amendments as and when required as distinct from pumping out -bis -bis =
bis etc etc cruft in the RFCs

>> I firmly believe that the document structure is sound for what is
>> required for the timely deployment of RPKI.
>=20

-1


Geoff


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Wed Jun  8 08:13:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Geoff, I think you are voting for my option (1): retract draft and amend.

Correct?

--Sandy


On Thu, 9 Jun 2011, Geoff Huston wrote:

>
> On 08/06/2011, at 5:56 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>
>>> Perhaps, but the issue you allude to is more about calling out routing
>>> intention in each and every RFC that requests a reservation or special
>>> use allocation from IANA.
>>
>> not really.  it's about the mess that is about to be made by (from the
>> document)
>>
>>   If IANA is directed to issue additional RPKI objects in future, this
>>   document will be revised and a new version issued.
>>
>> and before it is even published, a new version is needed.  this is a
>> problem.  we have a standard way of solving this problem, and iana
>> registry.
>>
>
> +1
>
> In my opinion, it would be better to amend this doc to direct the IANA to set up a registry and then use the registry update processes to make amendments as and when required as distinct from pumping out -bis -bis bis etc etc cruft in the RFCs
>
>>> I firmly believe that the document structure is sound for what is
>>> required for the timely deployment of RPKI.
>>
>
> -1
>
>
> Geoff
>
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On 09/06/2011, at 1:13 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> Geoff, I think you are voting for my option (1): retract draft and =
amend.
>=20
> Correct?


If an offered opinion can be construed as a "vote", then yes.=20

(And I've offered a gratuitous suggestion as to what would be a =
productive form of amendment, in my opinion.)


 Geoff


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed Jun  8 08:43:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 8, 2011, at 7:18 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> OK, folks, so I see two possibilities mentioned here.
>=20
> (1) Retract the iana-objects draft, update it wrt prefix status =
changes, and send it back to the RFC-Editor to wait until and if the =
IESG approves the 6to4-to-historic draft.
>=20
> (2) Let the iana-objects draft progress, begin work on a -bis =
immediately. (The -bis could introduce a registry, if that looks like a =
good option.)
>=20
> As I see it, process wise:
>=20
> (1) eliminates the half-skip step of publishing an RFC known to be =
facing obsolesence in short order but induces a delay in IANA actions =
for these iana objects.
>=20
> (2) avoids the planned obsolesence but does not impede IANA actions =
for these iana objects.
>=20
> Comments from the group, please, as soon as possible.

Those of us following the discussion on the ietf@ietf.org list know that =
it is far from clear that draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic is going to =
be adopted by the IETF. It has gotten a lot of push-back.

Given that, #2 seems like the better option. The new draft simply needs =
to pull all the data from the in-queue RFC and make a registry for it. =
Developers follow the RFC-to-be for now, then follow the registry when =
it is created.

> P.S.  Note that there is an option (2+) which would produce the -bis =
so fast (and with care to be compatible with any IESG decision on 6to4) =
that it would overtake the iana-objects draft on the RFC Editor queue. =
:-)

Which IETF have you been participating in where that kind of speed seems =
even remotely possible? :-(

--Paul Hoffman


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Wed Jun  8 08:46:16 2011
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From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Wed, 8 Jun 2011, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> On Jun 8, 2011, at 7:18 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:
>
>> OK, folks, so I see two possibilities mentioned here.
>>
>> (1) Retract the iana-objects draft, update it wrt prefix status changes, and send it back to the RFC-Editor to wait until and if the IESG approves the 6to4-to-historic draft.
>>
>> (2) Let the iana-objects draft progress, begin work on a -bis immediately. (The -bis could introduce a registry, if that looks like a good option.)
>>
>> As I see it, process wise:
>>
>> (1) eliminates the half-skip step of publishing an RFC known to be facing obsolesence in short order but induces a delay in IANA actions for these iana objects.
>>
>> (2) avoids the planned obsolesence but does not impede IANA actions for these iana objects.
>>
>> Comments from the group, please, as soon as possible.
>
> Those of us following the discussion on the ietf@ietf.org list know that it is far from clear that draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic is going to be adopted by the IETF. It has gotten a lot of push-back.
>
> Given that, #2 seems like the better option. The new draft simply needs to pull all the data from the in-queue RFC and make a registry for it. Developers follow the RFC-to-be for now, then follow the registry when it is created.
>
>> P.S.  Note that there is an option (2+) which would produce the -bis so fast (and with care to be compatible with any IESG decision on 6to4) that it would overtake the iana-objects draft on the RFC Editor queue. :-)
>
> Which IETF have you been participating in where that kind of speed seems even remotely possible? :-(


Hence the smiley.

--Sandy, as wg member only.

>
> --Paul Hoffman
>
>

From jgs@juniper.net  Wed Jun  8 11:31:56 2011
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Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Jun 6, 2011, at 10:09 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
...
> That's why I suggested "MUST implement SSH; SHOULD implement
> TCP-AO; MUST prefer TCP-AO if both available"

The penny finally dropped and I realized there is a better reason why SSH i=
sn't desirable, and neither is TLS or any other solution layered on top of =
TCP: they don't protect the transport.  Recall why TCP-MD5 was introduced (=
from RFC 2385):

   The primary motivation for this option is to allow BGP to protect
   itself against the introduction of spoofed TCP segments into the
   connection stream.  Of particular concern are TCP resets.

Any protocol layered over TCP can't address this concern. =20

While authentication of peer identity and integrity of the transported data=
 are even more important than transport protection per se for RPKI-RTR, it =
would seem prudent to assume that any threats that affect BGP may also affe=
ct RPKI-RTR.  That means protecting the transport from reset attacks, and t=
hat means AO, IPSec or MD5. =20

--John=

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Jun  8 16:35:36 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Sandra Murphy <sandra.murphy@sparta.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 16:35:32 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Interesting thread...

I think it is unwise to retract the iana-objects draft. It says precisely
what it needs to in that it describes the RPKI objects that need to be
issued by IANA under the current implied routing assertions.

I do not believe this document should create a new registry.

What I have already drafted, but not uploaded as I am vacillating between
target workgroups is a new (not -bis) small draft that:

1) Requests that IANA _extend_ all the existing IPv4/v6 registries to
include an explicit global routing assertion.

2) Advises what language to put in future IANA considerations sections of
drafts that request an allocation/reservation of prefixes. (..and probably
updating rfc5226.)

3) Defines the rules for the existing allocations/reservations based on
iana-objects.

The reason I am flip-flopping between where to target this draft is that I'=
m
comfortable that quite a number of workgroups will want to provide input, a=
s
well as authors from previous drafts which have requested v4/v6 registry
action.

At this stage I thing GROW is the most appropriate workgroup for such a
document as it doesn't specifically sit in the SIDR bailiwick.

That said, I am more than happy to take the co-chair's guidance (noting
Chris is also co-chair of GROW) on this topic.

Cheers
Terry

On 9/06/11 1:43 AM, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> On Jun 8, 2011, at 7:18 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:
>=20
>> OK, folks, so I see two possibilities mentioned here.
>>=20
>> (1) Retract the iana-objects draft, update it wrt prefix status changes,=
 and
>> send it back to the RFC-Editor to wait until and if the IESG approves th=
e
>> 6to4-to-historic draft.
>>=20
>> (2) Let the iana-objects draft progress, begin work on a -bis immediatel=
y.
>> (The -bis could introduce a registry, if that looks like a good option.)
>>=20
>> As I see it, process wise:
>>=20
>> (1) eliminates the half-skip step of publishing an RFC known to be facin=
g
>> obsolesence in short order but induces a delay in IANA actions for these=
 iana
>> objects.
>>=20
>> (2) avoids the planned obsolesence but does not impede IANA actions for =
these
>> iana objects.
>>=20
>> Comments from the group, please, as soon as possible.
>=20
> Those of us following the discussion on the ietf@ietf.org list know that =
it is
> far from clear that draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic is going to be adop=
ted
> by the IETF. It has gotten a lot of push-back.
>=20
> Given that, #2 seems like the better option. The new draft simply needs t=
o
> pull all the data from the in-queue RFC and make a registry for it. Devel=
opers
> follow the RFC-to-be for now, then follow the registry when it is created=
.
>=20
>> P.S.  Note that there is an option (2+) which would produce the -bis so =
fast
>> (and with care to be compatible with any IESG decision on 6to4) that it =
would
>> overtake the iana-objects draft on the RFC Editor queue. :-)
>=20
> Which IETF have you been participating in where that kind of speed seems =
even
> remotely possible? :-(
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman
>=20


From randy@psg.com  Thu Jun  9 01:30:44 2011
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Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2011 08:29:25 +0000
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Cc: "draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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> (1) Retract the iana-objects draft, update it wrt prefix status changes, 
> and send it back to the RFC-Editor to wait until and if the IESG approves 
> the 6to4-to-historic draft.
> 
> (2) Let the iana-objects draft progress, begin work on a -bis immediately. 
> (The -bis could introduce a registry, if that looks like a good option.)

either is fine with me.  i suspect the former would be easiest on the
rfc-editor.

randy

From randy@psg.com  Thu Jun  9 01:57:01 2011
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> The penny finally dropped and I realized there is a better reason why
> SSH isn't desirable, and neither is TLS or any other solution layered
> on top of TCP: they don't protect the transport.  Recall why TCP-MD5
> was introduced (from RFC 2385):
> 
>    The primary motivation for this option is to allow BGP to protect
>    itself against the introduction of spoofed TCP segments into the
>    connection stream.  Of particular concern are TCP resets.
> 
> Any protocol layered over TCP can't address this concern.  
> 
> While authentication of peer identity and integrity of the transported
> data are even more important than transport protection per se for
> RPKI-RTR, it would seem prudent to assume that any threats that affect
> BGP may also affect RPKI-RTR.  That means protecting the transport
> from reset attacks, and that means AO, IPSec or MD5.

rpki-rtr != bgp

the purpose of the wrap in rpki-rtr is authentication of the
end-points.  am i talking to the cache which i think i am?

tcp session restart is actually doable in rpki-rtr.  that is why the
nonce is there.

randy

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jun  9 02:42:59 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : A Protocol for Provisioning Resource Certificates
	Author(s)       : Geoff Huston
                          Robert Loomans
                          Byron Ellacott
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-10.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2011-06-09

   This document defines a framework for certificate management
   interactions between a resource issuer (&quot;Issuer&quot;) and a resour=
ce
   recipient (&quot;Subject&quot;) through the specification of a protocol =
for
   interaction between the two parties.  The protocol supports the
   transmission of requests from the Subject, and corresponding
   responses from the Issuer encompassing the actions of certificate
   issuance, certificate revocation and certificate status information
   reports.  This protocol is intended to be limited to the application
   of resource certificate management and is not intended to be used as
   part of a more general certificate management framework.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-1=
0.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-10=
.txt

From ietf-ipr@ietf.org  Thu Jun  9 07:56:50 2011
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From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-ipr@ietf.org>
To: pmohapat@cisco.com, jgs@juniper.net, dward@juniper.net, randy@psg.com, sra@hactrn.net, 
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Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2011 07:56:49 -0700
Cc: Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com, morrowc@ops-netman.net, sidr@ietf.org, adrian@olddog.co.uk, ipr-announce@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] IPR Disclosure: Cisco's Statement of IPR Related to	draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01
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Dear Pradosh Mohapatra, John Scudder, David Ward, Randy Bush, Rob Austein:

 An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "BGP Prefix
Origin Validation" (draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate) was submitted to the IETF
Secretariat on 2011-06-02 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellec=
tual
Property Rights Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1569/). The =
title
of the IPR disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR Related to draft-ietf-si=
dr-
pfx-validate-01."");

The IETF Secretariat


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Jun  9 12:23:18 2011
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Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 15:22:43 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Cc: andrew@ripe.net
Subject: [sidr] transfer of resources and the RPKI
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Transfer of resources (both intra-RIR and inter-RIR) has been a hot topic 
recently in the RIRs.  The RIRs have said that they are working on the 
process of accomplishing resource transfers wrt the RPKI.

I believe the work of the SIDR WG would be aided by a better understanding 
of how the RIRs are considering doing transfer of resources in the RPKI. 
Would you share your ideas with the WG?

This message is cc'd to the RIR staff who are my guess of the right people 
to answer the question.  If I've missed the right person, please excuse 
me.

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair

From alexb@ripe.net  Thu Jun  9 12:40:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] transfer of resources and the RPKI
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Tim Bruijnzeels (lead RPKI software engineer and regular IETF attendee) =
should definitely be included. He is cc'd.

Cheers,

Alex

On 9 Jun 2011, at 21:22, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> Transfer of resources (both intra-RIR and inter-RIR) has been a hot =
topic recently in the RIRs.  The RIRs have said that they are working on =
the process of accomplishing resource transfers wrt the RPKI.
>=20
> I believe the work of the SIDR WG would be aided by a better =
understanding of how the RIRs are considering doing transfer of =
resources in the RPKI. Would you share your ideas with the WG?
>=20
> This message is cc'd to the RIR staff who are my guess of the right =
people to answer the question.  If I've missed the right person, please =
excuse me.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg chair
>=20


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Jun  9 18:00:06 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 17:59:58 -0700
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-manderson-sidr-geo-01.txt
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This document reflects the feedback from Prague both in the WG and around
the halls, being:

1) Use cases? who wants this.

2) Privacy, bad idea to geotag ghostbusters, put in coordinates for just
what you need.

3) Currency and 'legal', RPKI repository operator doesn't want to be
responsible for stale geo data specifically.

4) Not specific enough, Don't limit it to the roa or alternatively, what
about just the ASN?

I would appreciate WG feedback.

Cheers
Terry


------ Forwarded Message
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 17:49:21 -0700
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-manderson-sidr-geo-01.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>=20
>         Title           : Providing first class geographical location
> statements for Internet Number Resources
>         Author(s)       : Terry Manderson
>                           Richard L. Barnes
>                           Matt Lepinski
>         Filename        : draft-manderson-sidr-geo-01.txt
>         Pages           : 16
>         Date            : 2011-06-09
>=20
>    This document describes the construction and use of the RPKI-GEO
>    record.  This record provides first class informational statements
>    pertaining to the geographical attributes of the allocated Internet
>    Number Resources.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-manderson-sidr-geo-01.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-manderson-sidr-geo-01.txt
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

------ End of Forwarded Message


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jun 12 01:53:58 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : BGPSEC Protocol Specification
	Author(s)       : Matthew Lepinski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2011-06-11

   This document describes BGPSEC, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the AS-PATH attribute in
   BGP update messages.  BGPSEC is implemented via a new optional non-
   transitive BGP path attribute that carries a digital signature
   produced by each autonomous system on the AS-PATH.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt

From mlepinski@bbn.com  Sun Jun 12 08:12:20 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt
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This is the first working group version of the BGPSEC protocol document.

There are no significant technical changes since from the prior 
individual version. However, there were a number of 
clarifications/corrections to the text based on working group feedback.

- Matt Lepinski

On 6/12/2011 4:53 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : BGPSEC Protocol Specification
> 	Author(s)       : Matthew Lepinski
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 25
> 	Date            : 2011-06-11
>
>     This document describes BGPSEC, an extension to the Border Gateway
>     Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the AS-PATH attribute in
>     BGP update messages.  BGPSEC is implemented via a new optional non-
>     transitive BGP path attribute that carries a digital signature
>     produced by each autonomous system on the AS-PATH.
>
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.txt
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Sun Jun 12 11:59:03 2011
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Date: Sun, 12 Jun 2011 14:58:59 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: sidr@ietf.org
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Subject: [sidr] transfer of resources and the RPKI (fwd)
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There's been a difficulty with the recipient list on the message I sent 
last week.

Here is the message, with the cc list as I sent it.

The archive only shows Andrew's address on the cc list and the personal 
copy I got back from the list only contains Andrew on the cc list.

Alex's reply directly to me shows the entire cc list, so there's a good 
chance that the important people did see the message.  However, the 
archived version again has just Andrew on the cc list.

I've asked ietf-action for help here and I will check with the cc list to 
be certain they saw last week's message.

--Sandy

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 15:22:43 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: sidr@ietf.org
Cc: Nishal Goburdhan <nishal@afrinic.net>, bje@apnic.net, gih@apnic.net,
     Mark Kosters <markk@arin.net>, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>,
     andrew@ripe.net, alexb@ripe.net
Subject: transfer of resources and the RPKI

Transfer of resources (both intra-RIR and inter-RIR) has been a hot topic 
recently in the RIRs.  The RIRs have said that they are working on the process 
of accomplishing resource transfers wrt the RPKI.

I believe the work of the SIDR WG would be aided by a better understanding of 
how the RIRs are considering doing transfer of resources in the RPKI. Would you 
share your ideas with the WG?

This message is cc'd to the RIR staff who are my guess of the right people to 
answer the question.  If I've missed the right person, please excuse me.

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Sun Jun 12 13:10:00 2011
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Date: Sun, 12 Jun 2011 16:09:57 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] transfer of resources and the RPKI (fwd)
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I may have found the explanation.

The mailman nodupes field (which is set for sidr) is intended to prevent a 
list server copy from being sent to a recipient who is receiving a copy 
directly (thru cc or to).

However, I found the following message on the ietf list, which says that 
some implementations have a "flaw" that seems to prune the cc list also.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg37128.html

The important part is:

==============

Specifics:  Mailman has a per-recipient setting called "nodupes".  The
effect of this setting is that any recipient address that has the
nodupes flag set, and which appears in a To or CC field of a message
sent to the list, will not receive a copy of the message from the
list.  It also appears (from emperical testing with a limited sample)
that the list may also remove that recipient's address from the CC
field of the copy of the message sent to the list.

==============

It's the "remove the recipient's address from the CC field" part that
applies to this problem.

This behavior creates an impression that some people were not copied on
the message when they were.

--Sandy


On Sun, 12 Jun 2011, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> There's been a difficulty with the recipient list on the message I sent last 
> week.
>
> Here is the message, with the cc list as I sent it.
>
> The archive only shows Andrew's address on the cc list and the personal copy 
> I got back from the list only contains Andrew on the cc list.
>
> Alex's reply directly to me shows the entire cc list, so there's a good 
> chance that the important people did see the message.  However, the archived 
> version again has just Andrew on the cc list.
>
> I've asked ietf-action for help here and I will check with the cc list to be 
> certain they saw last week's message.
>
> --Sandy
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 15:22:43 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
> From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Cc: Nishal Goburdhan <nishal@afrinic.net>, bje@apnic.net, gih@apnic.net,
>    Mark Kosters <markk@arin.net>, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>,
>    andrew@ripe.net, alexb@ripe.net
> Subject: transfer of resources and the RPKI
>
> Transfer of resources (both intra-RIR and inter-RIR) has been a hot topic 
> recently in the RIRs.  The RIRs have said that they are working on the 
> process of accomplishing resource transfers wrt the RPKI.
>
> I believe the work of the SIDR WG would be aided by a better understanding of 
> how the RIRs are considering doing transfer of resources in the RPKI. Would 
> you share your ideas with the WG?
>
> This message is cc'd to the RIR staff who are my guess of the right people to 
> answer the question.  If I've missed the right person, please excuse me.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg chair
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From aservin@lacnic.net  Sun Jun 12 15:32:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] transfer of resources and the RPKI (fwd)
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	At least I received, I guess the others received the message as =
well.

	Regarding the transfers and RPKI, as group (RIRs) we are working =
on it. We have different scenarios with different trade-offs and we are =
still discussing them. Nevertheless each idea gets complicate very =
easily and it may be difficult to explain it by e-mail. I'll try to =
document with the group some of the ideas that we have discussed and we =
will share them with the WG.

	Just to start, one question that we have is that  by "transfers" =
you are referring to the space where a RIR is a majority holder and some =
pieces of that space are allocated to another RIR (i.e. ERX), or to the =
"new" transfers that may happen by the depletion of the IPv4 address =
space.

Best wishes,
.as

On 12 Jun 2011, at 15:58, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> There's been a difficulty with the recipient list on the message I =
sent last week.
>=20
> Here is the message, with the cc list as I sent it.
>=20
> The archive only shows Andrew's address on the cc list and the =
personal copy I got back from the list only contains Andrew on the cc =
list.
>=20
> Alex's reply directly to me shows the entire cc list, so there's a =
good chance that the important people did see the message.  However, the =
archived version again has just Andrew on the cc list.
>=20
> I've asked ietf-action for help here and I will check with the cc list =
to be certain they saw last week's message.
>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 15:22:43 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
> From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Cc: Nishal Goburdhan <nishal@afrinic.net>, bje@apnic.net, =
gih@apnic.net,
>    Mark Kosters <markk@arin.net>, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>,
>    andrew@ripe.net, alexb@ripe.net
> Subject: transfer of resources and the RPKI
>=20
> Transfer of resources (both intra-RIR and inter-RIR) has been a hot =
topic recently in the RIRs.  The RIRs have said that they are working on =
the process of accomplishing resource transfers wrt the RPKI.
>=20
> I believe the work of the SIDR WG would be aided by a better =
understanding of how the RIRs are considering doing transfer of =
resources in the RPKI. Would you share your ideas with the WG?
>=20
> This message is cc'd to the RIR staff who are my guess of the right =
people to answer the question.  If I've missed the right person, please =
excuse me.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg chair
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From randy@psg.com  Sun Jun 12 21:22:36 2011
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> Just to start, one question that we have is that by "transfers" you
> are referring to the space where a RIR is a majority holder and some
> pieces of that space are allocated to another RIR (i.e. ERX), or to
> the "new" transfers that may happen by the depletion of the IPv4
> address space.

uh, how does running out of the free pool cause transfers?  i suspect
you are assuming a lot of layer nine causality here which may or may
not hold and is not technically relevant.

the issues is transfers of address between any two arbitrary holders.

i.e., see

   http://archive.psg.com/071208.transfer.pdf

randy

From aservin@lacnic.net  Mon Jun 13 08:41:41 2011
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On 13 Jun 2011, at 01:21, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Just to start, one question that we have is that by "transfers" you
>> are referring to the space where a RIR is a majority holder and some
>> pieces of that space are allocated to another RIR (i.e. ERX), or to
>> the "new" transfers that may happen by the depletion of the IPv4
>> address space.
>=20
> uh, how does running out of the free pool cause transfers?

	Changes in RIRs inter-RIR-transfer policies, the trigger would =
be the depletion of the IPv4, but let's focus on the technical stuff.

>  i suspect
> you are assuming a lot of layer nine causality here which may or may
> not hold and is not technically relevant.
>=20
> the issues is transfers of address between any two arbitrary holders.
>=20
> i.e., see
>=20
>   http://archive.psg.com/071208.transfer.pdf

	Thanks for the link. Let me read the document and I will post =
some comments.

>=20
> randy


Regards,
.as


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Jun 13 09:09:02 2011
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Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 12:08:52 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] transfer of resources and the RPKI (fwd)
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On Sun, 12 Jun 2011, Arturo Servin wrote:

>
> 	At least I received, I guess the others received the message as well.
>
> 	Regarding the transfers and RPKI, as group (RIRs) we are working on it. We have different scenarios with different trade-offs and we are still discussing them. Nevertheless each idea gets complicate very easily and it may be difficult to explain it by e-mail. I'll try to document with the group some of the ideas that we have discussed and we will share them with the WG.
>
> 	Just to start, one question that we have is that  by "transfers" you are referring to the space where a RIR is a majority holder and some pieces of that space are allocated to another RIR (i.e. ERX), or to the "new" transfers that may happen by the depletion of the IPv4 address space.

I actually meant transfers in general, both intra-RIR and inter-RIR.  I 
think information on all types of transfer would be helpful to the working 
group.

--Sandy


>
> Best wishes,
> .as
>
> On 12 Jun 2011, at 15:58, Sandra Murphy wrote:
>

<snip>

>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>

From bje@apnic.net  Mon Jun 13 22:30:10 2011
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To reassure the WG, I did see this message - but any comments I would =
make would simply be repeating Arturo at this point.

-- Byron, speaking for APNIC

On 13/06/2011, at 4:58 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> There's been a difficulty with the recipient list on the message I =
sent last week.
>=20
> Here is the message, with the cc list as I sent it.
>=20
> The archive only shows Andrew's address on the cc list and the =
personal copy I got back from the list only contains Andrew on the cc =
list.
>=20
> Alex's reply directly to me shows the entire cc list, so there's a =
good chance that the important people did see the message.  However, the =
archived version again has just Andrew on the cc list.
>=20
> I've asked ietf-action for help here and I will check with the cc list =
to be certain they saw last week's message.
>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 15:22:43 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
> From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Cc: Nishal Goburdhan <nishal@afrinic.net>, bje@apnic.net, =
gih@apnic.net,
>    Mark Kosters <markk@arin.net>, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>,
>    andrew@ripe.net, alexb@ripe.net
> Subject: transfer of resources and the RPKI
>=20
> Transfer of resources (both intra-RIR and inter-RIR) has been a hot =
topic recently in the RIRs.  The RIRs have said that they are working on =
the process of accomplishing resource transfers wrt the RPKI.
>=20
> I believe the work of the SIDR WG would be aided by a better =
understanding of how the RIRs are considering doing transfer of =
resources in the RPKI. Would you share your ideas with the WG?
>=20
> This message is cc'd to the RIR staff who are my guess of the right =
people to answer the question.  If I've missed the right person, please =
excuse me.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg chair
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Cc: draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net>
To: "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com>; <sidr@ietf.org>
Cc: <draft-ietf-sidr-iana-objects@tools.ietf.org>; "Sandra Murphy"
<Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 5:02 PM
>
> On 08/06/2011, at 5:56 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>
> >> Perhaps, but the issue you allude to is more about calling out routing
> >> intention in each and every RFC that requests a reservation or special
> >> use allocation from IANA.
> >
> > not really.  it's about the mess that is about to be made by (from the
> > document)
> >
> >   If IANA is directed to issue additional RPKI objects in future, this
> >   document will be revised and a new version issued.
> >
> > and before it is even published, a new version is needed.  this is a
> > problem.  we have a standard way of solving this problem, and iana
> > registry.
> >
>
> +1
>
> In my opinion, it would be better to amend this doc to direct the IANA to set
up a registry and then use the registry update processes to make amendments as
and when required as distinct from pumping out -bis -bis bis etc etc cruft in
the RFCs

I think I agree; it depends on how often this is going to happen.  If a new
address appears once a year or more often, then a registry is the right IETF
technology for it.  If it happens once every five years, then a -bis would seem
better.  Historically, these 'funny' addresses have been quite stable but of
late, they seem to have become more frequent.  My assumption is that in these
migratory times, when either IPv6 becomes part of the furniture or else dark
arts get practised with IPv4, then such addresses are likely to appear more
often.

So, registry it should be.

Tom Petch

> >> I firmly believe that the document structure is sound for what is
> >> required for the timely deployment of RPKI.
> >
>
> -1
>
>
> Geoff
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From kent@bbn.com  Tue Jun 14 11:07:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] transfer of resources and the RPKI (fwd)
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At 10:21 PM -0600 6/12/11, Randy Bush wrote:
>  > Just to start, one question that we have is that by "transfers" you
>>  are referring to the space where a RIR is a majority holder and some
>>  pieces of that space are allocated to another RIR (i.e. ERX), or to
>>  the "new" transfers that may happen by the depletion of the IPv4
>>  address space.
>
>uh, how does running out of the free pool cause transfers?  i suspect
>you are assuming a lot of layer nine causality here which may or may
>not hold and is not technically relevant.
>
>the issues is transfers of address between any two arbitrary holders.
>
>i.e., see
>
>    http://archive.psg.com/071208.transfer.pdf
>
>randy

I think folks perceive that exhaustion of the IPv4 space is 
triggering some transfers that might not otherwise have occurred, 
because the going price may now be higher.

Steve

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 15 10:51:44 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : An Overview of BGPSEC
	Author(s)       : Matt Lepinski
                          Sean Turner
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2011-06-15

   This document provides an overview of a security extension to the
   Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) referred to as BGPSEC.  BGPSEC improves
   security for BGP routing.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-00.txt

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Thu Jun 16 07:59:20 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-10.txt> (A Protocol	for Provisioning Resource Certificates) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'A Protocol for Provisioning Resource Certificates'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-10.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-30. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document defines a framework for certificate management
   interactions between a resource issuer ("Issuer") and a resource
   recipient ("Subject") through the specification of a protocol for
   interaction between the two parties.  The protocol supports the
   transmission of requests from the Subject, and corresponding
   responses from the Issuer encompassing the actions of certificate
   issuance, certificate revocation and certificate status information
   reports.  This protocol is intended to be limited to the application
   of resource certificate management and is not intended to be used as
   part of a more general certificate management framework.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.

Two downrefs occur in this document:  RFC2986 and RFC5781.

RFC5781 is already registered in the downref registry:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/DownrefRegistry



From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Jun 17 07:37:58 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'Manifests for the Resource Public Key	Infrastructure' to Proposed Standard	(draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-14.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Manifests for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-14.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests/




Technical Summary

This document defines a "manifest" for use in the Resource Public Key
Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed object
issued by the authority that are published at this repository
publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
containing the object and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
manifest's contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
repository publication point, then the RP can detect "stale" (valid)
data and deletion of signed objects.

Working Group Summary

This document specifies an object that is needed to protect against
some attacks (deletion, replay, etc.) on repositories in the
distributed RPKI.  The need for this object was recognized by RPKI
implementors and conveyed to the working group.  The working group
supported making this a mandatory part of the repository system.

Document Quality

The document is well written and clear. Implementations of the RPKI
exist, which must include this mandatory object, indicating a detailed
coding level review. Implemenation experience has been reflected in
changes to this document.

Personnel

Sandra Murphy is the Document Shepherd for this document.
Stewart Bryant is the Responsible Area Director.



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Roque,

	Some comments about the draft.

	I think that in phase 3 it is implicit that CAs must sign using =
algs A and B (it's a must in phase 2). Wouldn't be a good idea to make =
an explicit statement in phase 3 as well?

	There are some indent issues with some of the examples, i.e:

           |-> CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-YA)
                   |-> CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-ZA)
               |-> CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-ZA)
                           |-> CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
                   |-> CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)
                   |-> CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
           |-> CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)
           |-> CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A

	I guess it should be something like:

CA X-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-XA)
           |
           |-> CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-YA)
                   |-> CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-ZA)
               		   |-> CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-ZA)
                           |-> CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
                   |-> CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)
                   |-> CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
           |-> CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)
           |-> CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A


	In phase 4 the table has indent issues too.

	And after the table, this text is confusing:

	""All  signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A =
MUST be
   published at their corresponding publication point but signed
   products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite C MAY be published at
   their corresponding publication points."

	Do you mean?

"All  signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A and =
Algorithm Suite C MUST be
   published at their corresponding publication points."

	In section 5 I have a basic question What happen if the child =
ask the parent to sign with Alg. B but the parent only supports A, it =
just fails? Is there any message defined in the up/down specification to =
deal with this and signal the error?

	Section 6 answered a question that I had when I was reading the =
first part of the draft:

"As a general rule, the validation of signed products using different =
algorithm suites are
   independent and the RP MUST NOT keep any relationship between the
   different hierarchies" Also it says that an object is valid if it is =
valid in algs. A OR B. May be it would be good to mention this somewhere =
in the first part of the document but without going to too much detail.

	Also in the same section 6, I think that there is important to =
mention that in phase 0 (coming back to) the objects signed with C are =
not longer valid.

	Finally, Section 9. I would prefer a MUST instead.

	I think that's all so far.

Best wishes,
-as

On 27 Feb 2011, at 19:51, Roque Gagliano wrote:

> Dear WG,
>=20
> We just submitted the -00 version of this algorithm agility draft, now =
as a WG item.=20
>=20
> The document includes the different changes requested since Beijing =
from the individual submission, notably:
>    1.  Change form "laisez faire" to "top-down"
>    2.  Included Multi Algorithm support in the RPKI provisioning
>        protocol
>=20
>    3.  Included Validation of multiple instance of signed products
>=20
>    4.  Included Revocations
>=20
>    5.  Included Key rollover
>=20
>    6.  Included Repository structure
>=20
>    7.  Included Security Considerations
>=20
>    8.  Included Acknowledgements
>=20
> We look forward for your comments.
> Regards,
> Roque.
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 26, 2011, at 9:45 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Algorithm Agility Procedure for RPKI.
>> 	Author(s)       : R. Gagliano, et al.
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 25
>> 	Date            : 2011-02-26
>>=20
>> This document specifies the process that Certificate Authorities
>> (CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the Resource Public
>> Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to transition to a new
>> (and probably cryptographically stronger) algorithm set.  The process
>> is expected to be completed in a time scale of months or years.
>> Consequently, no emergency transition is specified.  The transition
>> procedure defined in this document support only a top-down migration
>> (parent migrates before children).
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.t=
xt
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>> <Mail Attachment>_______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Roque,<div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Some comments about the =
draft.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>I think that in phase 3 it is =
implicit that CAs must sign using algs A and B (it's a must in phase 2). =
Wouldn't be a good idea to make an explicit statement in phase 3 as =
well?</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>There are some indent issues with =
some of the examples, i.e:</div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#144FAE">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A =
(Cert-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A =
(Cert-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
|-&gt; CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
|-&gt; CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A</font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#144FAE"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span></font>I =
guess it should be something like:</div><div><div><div><br></div><div>CA =
X-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-XA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|-&gt; =
CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>In phase 4 the table has indent issues =
too.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>And after the table, this text is =
confusing:</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>""All &nbsp;signed products sets =
issued using the Algorithm Suite A MUST be</div>&nbsp;&nbsp; published =
at their corresponding publication point but signed<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite C MAY be published =
at<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; their corresponding publication points."<br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Do you =
mean?<br><br>"All &nbsp;signed products sets issued using the Algorithm =
Suite A and Algorithm Suite C MUST be<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; published at their =
corresponding publication points."<div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>In =
section 5 I have a basic question What happen if the child ask the =
parent to sign with Alg. B but the parent only supports A, it just =
fails? Is there any message defined in the up/down specification to deal =
with this and signal the error?</div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Section 6 =
answered a question that I had when I was reading the first part of the =
draft:</div><div><br></div><div>"As a general rule, the&nbsp;validation =
of signed products using different algorithm suites =
are</div>&nbsp;&nbsp; independent and the RP MUST NOT keep any =
relationship between the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; different hierarchies" Also it =
says that an object is valid if it is valid in algs. A OR B. May be it =
would be good to mention this somewhere in the first part of the =
document but without going to too much =
detail.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Also in the same section 6, I =
think that there is important to mention that in phase 0 (coming back =
to) the objects signed with C are not longer =
valid.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Finally, Section 9. I would =
prefer a MUST instead.</div><div><br></div><div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>I think =
that's all so far.</div><div><br></div><div>Best =
wishes,</div><div>-as</div><div><br></div><div>On 27 Feb 2011, at 19:51, =
Roque Gagliano wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear WG,<div><br></div><div>We =
just submitted the -00 version of this algorithm agility draft, now as a =
WG item.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The document includes the =
different changes requested since Beijing from the individual =
submission, notably:</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; ">   1.  Change form =
"laisez faire" to "top-down"</span></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage">   =
2.  Included Multi Algorithm support in the RPKI provisioning
       protocol

   3.  Included Validation of multiple instance of signed products

   4.  Included Revocations

   5.  Included Key rollover

   6.  Included Repository structure

   7.  Included Security Considerations

   8.  Included Acknowledgements
</pre><pre class=3D"newpage"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage">We look =
forward for your comments.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">Regards,</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">Roque.</pre><div><br></div></div><div><div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br></div></div><div><div>On =
Feb 26, 2011, at 9:45 PM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.<br>This draft is a work item of the Secure =
Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Algorithm =
Agility Procedure for RPKI.<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: R. Gagliano, et al.<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span"=
 style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
25<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2011-02-26<br><br>This document specifies the process that Certificate =
Authorities<br>(CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the =
Resource Public<br>Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to =
transition to a new<br>(and probably cryptographically stronger) =
algorithm set. &nbsp;The process<br>is expected to be completed in a =
time scale of months or years.<br>Consequently, no emergency transition =
is specified. &nbsp;The transition<br>procedure defined in this document =
support only a top-down migration<br>(parent migrates before =
children).<br><br>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agil=
ity-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-=
agility-00.txt</a><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by =
anonymous FTP at:<br><a =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/</a><br><br>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant =
mail reader<br>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII =
version of the<br>Internet-Draft.<br><span>&lt;Mail =
Attachment&gt;</span>_______________________________________________<br>si=
dr mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/sidr<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>__________=
_____________________________________<br>sidr mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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Arturo,

Let me reply to a couple of the questions you raised, in my role as a 
co-author.

>Roque,
>
>...
>	And after the table, this text is confusing:
>
>	""All  signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A MUST be
>    published at their corresponding publication point but signed
>    products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite C MAY be published at
>    their corresponding publication points."
>
>	Do you mean?
>
>"All  signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A and 
>Algorithm Suite C MUST be
>    published at their corresponding publication points."

I agree that several areas of text are confusing. The problems starts 
in 4.7, which says:

    Phase 4 starts at the Algorithm B Twilight Date.  At that date, the
    Algorithm A is labeled as "old" and the Algorithm B is labeled as
    "current":

The text should probably say:

    Phase 4 starts at the Algorithm A Twilight Date.  At that date, the
    Algorithm A is labeled as "old" and the Algorithm B is labeled as
    "current"

After the diagram, the text says:

    During this phase, all signed product sets MUST be issued using the
    Algorithm Suite A and MAY be issued using the Algorithm Suite C. All
    signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A MUST be
    published at their corresponding publication point but signed
    products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite C MAY be published at
    their corresponding publication points.  Also, every RP MUST validate
    signed product sets using the Algorithm Suite A but also MAY validate
    signed product sets using the Algorithm Suite C.

To avoid confusion (because we re-label the alg suites during this 
phase), we probably should say something like:

    During this phase, all signed product sets MUST be issued using
    Algorithm Suite A (formerly B) and MAY be issued using Algorithm Suite
    C (formerly A). All signed products sets issued using Suite A MUST be
    published at their corresponding publication points, but signed
    products sets issued using Suite C MAY be published at their corresponding
    publication points.  Also, every RP MUST validate  signed product sets using
    Suite A but also MAY validate signed product sets using Suite C.

>
>	In section 5 I have a basic question What happen if the child 
>ask the parent to sign with Alg. B but the parent only supports A, 
>it just fails? Is there any message defined in the up/down 
>specification to deal with this and signal the error?

The short answer is yes. Based on feedback we received after briefing this
to SIDR at an IETF meeting, we adopted a top-down algorithm transition model.
So, a child can request a cert under the new alg ONLY after its parent has
begun to offer that alg for its signed products. This is stated in 4.2:

    In order to facilitate the transition, CAs will start issuing
    certificates using the Algorithm B in a hierarchical top-down order.
    In our example, CA Y will issue certificates using the Algorithm B
    suite only after CA X has started to do so (CA Y Ready Algorithm B
    Date > CA X Ready Algorithm B Date).  This ordered transition avoids
    the existence of mixed certificates.

>...
>
>	Also in the same section 6, I think that there is important 
>to mention that in phase 0 (coming back to) the objects signed with 
>C are not longer valid.

Section 4.8 (Return to Phase 0) says:
	At this phase, ALL signed product sets using Algorithm Suite
	C MUST be considered invalid.  CAs MUST neither issue nor publish
	signed products using Algorithm Suite C.

Section 6 discusses how to deal with signed products when more than one
instance exists, under different alg suites.  Since 4.8 says that CAs MUST
NOT issue or publish Suite C products, I don't think we need to say anything
in section 6.


Hope this helps,

Steve
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [sidr] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00</title></head><body>
<div>Arturo,</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Let me reply to a couple of the questions you raised, in my role
as a co-author.</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Roque,</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>...</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>And
after the table, this text is confusing:</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>&quot;&quot;All &nbsp;signed products sets issued using the
Algorithm Suite A MUST be</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>&nbsp;&nbsp; published at their
corresponding publication point but signed<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite C MAY be
published at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; their corresponding publication points.&quot;<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>Do you mean?<br>
<br>
&quot;All &nbsp;signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite
A and Algorithm Suite C MUST be</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>&nbsp;&nbsp; published at their
corresponding publication points.&quot;</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>I agree that several areas of text are confusing. The problems
starts in 4.7, which says:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; Phase 4 starts at the Algorithm B Twilight Date.&nbsp;
At that date, the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Algorithm A is labeled as &quot;old&quot; and the
Algorithm B is labeled as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;current&quot;:<br>
</div>
<div>The text should probably say:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; Phase 4 starts at the Algorithm<font
color="#FF0000"><b> A</b></font> Twilight Date.&nbsp; At that date,
the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; Algorithm A is labeled as &quot;old&quot; and the
Algorithm B is labeled as</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;current&quot;</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>After the diagram, the text says:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; During this phase, all signed product sets MUST be
issued using the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Algorithm Suite A and MAY be issued using the Algorithm
Suite C. All<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A
MUST be</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; published at their corresponding publication point
but signed<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite C MAY be
published at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; their corresponding publication points.&nbsp; Also, every
RP MUST validate<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; signed product sets using the Algorithm Suite A but also
MAY validate</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; signed product sets using the Algorithm Suite
C.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>To avoid confusion (because we re-label the alg suites during
this phase), we probably should say something like:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; During this phase, all signed product sets MUST be
issued using</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; Algorithm Suite A (<font color="#FF0000"><b>formerly
B</b></font>) and MAY be issued using Algorithm Suite</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; C (<font color="#FF0000"><b>formerly A</b></font>).
All signed products sets issued using Suite A MUST be</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; published at their corresponding publication points,
but signed</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; products sets issued using Suite C MAY be published
at their corresponding</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; publication points.&nbsp; Also, every RP MUST
validate&nbsp; signed product sets using</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; Suite A but also MAY validate signed product sets
using Suite C.</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>In
section 5 I have a basic question What happen if the child ask the
parent to sign with Alg. B but the parent only supports A, it just
fails? Is there any message defined in the up/down specification to
deal with this and signal the error?</blockquote>
<div><br>
The short answer is yes. Based on feedback we received after briefing
this</div>
<div>to SIDR at an IETF meeting, we adopted a top-down algorithm
transition model.</div>
<div>So, a child can request a cert under the new alg ONLY after its
parent has</div>
<div>begun to offer that alg for its signed products. This is stated
in 4.2:</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; In order to facilitate the transition, CAs will
start issuing</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; certificates using the Algorithm B in a hierarchical
top-down order.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; In our example, CA Y will issue certificates using the
Algorithm B<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; suite only after CA X has started to do so (CA Y Ready
Algorithm B<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Date &gt; CA X Ready Algorithm B Date).&nbsp; This
ordered transition avoids<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the existence of mixed certificates.</div>
<div><br></div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>...</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite><br></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>Also in
the same section 6, I think that there is important to mention that in
phase 0 (coming back to) the objects signed with C are not longer
valid.</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>Section 4.8 (Return to Phase 0) says:</div>
<div><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>At this
phase, ALL signed product sets using Algorithm Suite</div>
<div><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>C MUST
be considered invalid.&nbsp; CAs MUST neither issue nor publish</div>
<div><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </x-tab>signed
products using Algorithm Suite C.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Section 6 discusses how to deal with signed products when more
than one</div>
<div>instance exists, under different alg suites.&nbsp; Since 4.8 says
that CAs MUST</div>
<div>NOT issue or publish Suite C products, I don't think we need to
say anything</div>
<div>in section 6.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Hope this helps,</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Steve</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-903518502==_ma============--

From hannes@juniper.net  Tue Jun 21 03:00:09 2011
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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
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Subject: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
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fyi - have added some code to tcpdump.org which may help in debugging interop issues;

https://github.com/mcr/tcpdump/commit/917f5f341f4901bde415293be911903362c1fbfe

    verbose output looks like this:

    12:37:23.335204 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 27027, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 332)
	1.3.0.2.2222 > 1.3.0.1.57487: Flags [P.], cksum 0x4fab (correct),
        seq 1:281, ack 9, win 32763, options [nop,nop,TS val 485909147 ecr 485909145], length 280
	    RPKI-RTRv0, Cache Response PDU (3), length: 8
	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 0.0.0.0/0-14, origin-as 16, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 31.1.0.0/16-16, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/8-17, origin-as 100, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/10-13, origin-as 200, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/11-14, origin-as 300, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/12-16, origin-as 400, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/13-18, origin-as 500, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/14-25, origin-as 600, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/18-26, origin-as 700, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/19-28, origin-as 800, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/24-32, origin-as 900, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/32-32, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
	      IPv4 Prefix 91.0.0.0/10-16, origin-as 3320, flags 0x01
	    RPKI-RTRv0, End of Data PDU (7), length: 12
	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000, Serial: 1

tx,

/hannes

From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 21 03:19:50 2011
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> fyi - have added some code to tcpdump.org which may help in debugging interop issues;

w00t!  thank you

randy

From aservin@lacnic.net  Tue Jun 21 08:47:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt
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Stephen,=20

	Thanks for the reply, it clarifies my questions.

	Just one nit:

On 20 Jun 2011, at 16:02, Stephen Kent wrote:

>=20
>=20
>> ...
>>=20
>>         Also in the same section 6, I think that there is important =
to mention that in phase 0 (coming back to) the objects signed with C =
are not longer valid.
>=20
> Section 4.8 (Return to Phase 0) says:
>         At this phase, ALL signed product sets using Algorithm Suite
>         C MUST be considered invalid.  CAs MUST neither issue nor =
publish
>         signed products using Algorithm Suite C.
>=20
> Section 6 discusses how to deal with signed products when more than =
one
> instance exists, under different alg suites.  Since 4.8 says that CAs =
MUST
> NOT issue or publish Suite C products, I don't think we need to say =
anything
> in section 6.

	Would it be possible to say what to do to validate objects in =
4.5? Perhaps:

"
   An RP that validates all signed product sets using both Algorithm
   Suite A or Algorithm Suite B, SHOULD expect the same results. Objects =
are valid if they are signed using either Algorithm
   Suite A or Algorithm Suite B.
"

	Or something like that. This is mention in 6, but I think it =
would be good to mention it (very simply) before.


Regards,
-as



=09

=09


From kent@bbn.com  Tue Jun 21 08:59:34 2011
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At 12:46 PM -0300 6/21/11, Arturo Servin wrote:
>Stephen,
>
>	Thanks for the reply, it clarifies my questions.
>
>	Just one nit:
>...
>
>	Would it be possible to say what to do to validate objects in 
>4.5? Perhaps:
>
>"
>    An RP that validates all signed product sets using both Algorithm
>    Suite A or Algorithm Suite B, SHOULD expect the same results. 
>Objects are valid if they are signed using either Algorithm
>    Suite A or Algorithm Suite B.
>"
>

We could add text to 4.5 to make it clearer what an RP ought to do, 
but I fear  that the text above might confuse an RP.

When I read it I get the sense that different answers from the two 
alg suites indicates a problem. What we want to say is that an RP can 
use validated results from either set of signed objects. So, if you 
fetch both sets, and validate one set first, then you are done. if 
you try to validate one set and fail, then try the other. if that one 
validates, you are OK. Only of both sets cannot be validate is there 
a problem.

Steve

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jun 21 18:25:48 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Use Cases and Interpretation of RPKI Objects for Issuers=
 and Relying Parties
	Author(s)       : Terry Manderson
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
                          Russ White
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2011-06-21

   This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations for
   organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RPKI
   object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet
   routing system.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Tue Jun 21 18:37:07 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 18:37:03 -0700
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Folks,

Now that the various SIDR drafts that detail RPKI are almost out the door,
we (the authors) have completed the interpretations of the rpki objects and
have uploaded the latest.

Review and feedback much appreciated!

One item I will call out is that sidr-usecases follows the example in
roa-format (section 3.3) where a single ROA is used that contains multiple
specific ROAIPAddress elements, versus the position of origin-ops which
suggests multiple ROAs. (neither is wrong BTW, just different approaches).

eg
a single ROA with:
      +----------------------------------------------+
      | asID     | address           | maxLength     |
      +----------------------------------------------+
      | 64496    | 10.1.0.0/16       |    16         |
      |          |-----------------------------------+
      |          | 10.1.0.0/20       |    20         |
      +----------------------------------------------+

versus 2 ROAs that contain

      ROA 1
      +----------------------------------------------+
      | asID     | address           | maxLength     |
      +----------------------------------------------+
      | 64496    | 10.1.0.0/16       |    16         |
      +----------------------------------------------+

      ROA 2
      +----------------------------------------------+
      | asID     | address           | maxLength     |
      +----------------------------------------------+
      | 64496    | 10.1.0.0/16       |    16         |
      +----------------------------------------------+

Cheers
Terry

On 22/06/11 11:25 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing
> Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Use Cases and Interpretation of RPKI Objects fo=
r
> Issuers and Relying Parties
>         Author(s)       : Terry Manderson
>                           Kotikalapudi Sriram
>                           Russ White
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>         Pages           : 30
>         Date            : 2011-06-21
>=20
>    This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations for
>    organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RPKI
>    object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet
>    routing system.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From rogaglia@cisco.com  Wed Jun 22 01:39:50 2011
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Hi Arturo,

Thanks for your review. I will add some comments to Steve's response:


> Roque,
>=20
> 	Some comments about the draft.
>=20
> 	I think that in phase 3 it is implicit that CAs must sign using =
algs A and B (it's a must in phase 2). Wouldn't be a good idea to make =
an explicit statement in phase 3 as well?
>=20
> 	There are some indent issues with some of the examples, i.e:
>=20
>            |-> CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-YA)
>                    |-> CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-ZA)
>                |-> CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-ZA)
>                            |-> CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
>                    |-> CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)
>                    |-> CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
>            |-> CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)
>            |-> CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
>=20
> 	I guess it should be something like:
>=20
> CA X-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-XA)
>            |
>            |-> CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-YA)
>                    |-> CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-ZA)
>                		   |-> CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A =
(CRL-ZA)
>                            |-> CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
>                    |-> CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)
>                    |-> CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
>            |-> CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)
>            |-> CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A
>=20
>=20
> 	In phase 4 the table has indent issues too.
>=20

(Roque) thanks, will correct.


> 	And after the table, this text is confusing:
>=20
> 	""All  signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A =
MUST be
>    published at their corresponding publication point but signed
>    products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite C MAY be published =
at
>    their corresponding publication points."
>=20
> 	Do you mean?
>=20
> "All  signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A and =
Algorithm Suite C MUST be
>    published at their corresponding publication points."
>=20

(Roque) See Steve's answer

> 	In section 5 I have a basic question What happen if the child =
ask the parent to sign with Alg. B but the parent only supports A, it =
just fails? Is there any message defined in the up/down specification to =
deal with this and signal the error?
>=20

(Roque) I want to add that each algorithm suite correspond to a =
different "resource class" of the provisioning protocol. Consequently, =
you would be trying to access a class that does not exist in the server =
and you should get the error code : "1201 request - no such resource =
class"

Thanks!

Roque

> 	Section 6 answered a question that I had when I was reading the =
first part of the draft:
>=20
> "As a general rule, the validation of signed products using different =
algorithm suites are
>    independent and the RP MUST NOT keep any relationship between the
>    different hierarchies" Also it says that an object is valid if it =
is valid in algs. A OR B. May be it would be good to mention this =
somewhere in the first part of the document but without going to too =
much detail.
>=20
> 	Also in the same section 6, I think that there is important to =
mention that in phase 0 (coming back to) the objects signed with C are =
not longer valid.
>=20
> 	Finally, Section 9. I would prefer a MUST instead.
>=20
> 	I think that's all so far.
>=20
> Best wishes,
> -as
>=20
> On 27 Feb 2011, at 19:51, Roque Gagliano wrote:
>=20
>> Dear WG,
>>=20
>> We just submitted the -00 version of this algorithm agility draft, =
now as a WG item.=20
>>=20
>> The document includes the different changes requested since Beijing =
from the individual submission, notably:
>>    1.  Change form "laisez faire" to "top-down"
>>    2.  Included Multi Algorithm support in the RPKI provisioning
>>        protocol
>>=20
>>    3.  Included Validation of multiple instance of signed products
>>=20
>>    4.  Included Revocations
>>=20
>>    5.  Included Key rollover
>>=20
>>    6.  Included Repository structure
>>=20
>>    7.  Included Security Considerations
>>=20
>>    8.  Included Acknowledgements
>>=20
>> We look forward for your comments.
>> Regards,
>> Roque.
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Feb 26, 2011, at 9:45 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 	Title           : Algorithm Agility Procedure for RPKI.
>>> 	Author(s)       : R. Gagliano, et al.
>>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 25
>>> 	Date            : 2011-02-26
>>>=20
>>> This document specifies the process that Certificate Authorities
>>> (CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the Resource Public
>>> Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to transition to a new
>>> (and probably cryptographically stronger) algorithm set.  The =
process
>>> is expected to be completed in a time scale of months or years.
>>> Consequently, no emergency transition is specified.  The transition
>>> procedure defined in this document support only a top-down migration
>>> (parent migrates before children).
>>>=20
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.t=
xt
>>>=20
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>=20
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>> <Mail Attachment>_______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Arturo,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your review. I will add some =
comments to Steve's response:</div><div><div><br></div><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Roque,<div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Some =
comments about the draft.</div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>I think =
that in phase 3 it is implicit that CAs must sign using algs A and B =
(it's a must in phase 2). Wouldn't be a good idea to make an explicit =
statement in phase 3 as well?</div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>There are =
some indent issues with some of the examples, i.e:</div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#144FAE"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br></font></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#144FAE">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A =
(Cert-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A =
(Cert-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
|-&gt; CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
|-&gt; CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A</font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#144FAE"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span></font>I =
guess it should be something like:</div><div><div><div><br></div><div>CA =
X-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-XA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Z-Certificate-Algorithm-Suite-A (Cert-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|-&gt; =
CA-Z-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-ZA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Z-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-YA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-Y-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; CA-X-CRL-Algorithm-Suite-A (CRL-XA)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |-&gt; =
CA-X-Signed-Objects-Algorithm-Suite-A</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>In phase 4 the table has indent issues =
too.</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>(Roque) thanks, will correct.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>And after =
the table, this text is confusing:</div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>""All =
&nbsp;signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A MUST =
be</div>&nbsp;&nbsp; published at their corresponding publication point =
but signed<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; products sets issued using the Algorithm =
Suite C MAY be published at<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; their corresponding =
publication points."<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Do you mean?<br><br>"All =
&nbsp;signed products sets issued using the Algorithm Suite A and =
Algorithm Suite C MUST be<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; published at their =
corresponding publication =
points."<div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
(Roque) See Steve's answer</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>In =
section 5 I have a basic question What happen if the child ask the =
parent to sign with Alg. B but the parent only supports A, it just =
fails? Is there any message defined in the up/down specification to deal =
with this and signal the =
error?</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>(Roque) I want to add that each algorithm suite correspond to a =
different "resource class" of the provisioning protocol. Consequently, =
you would be trying to access a class that does not exist in the server =
and you should get the error code : "<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">1201 request - no such resource =
class</span>"</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks!</div><div><br></div><div>Ro=
que</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap:=
 break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Section 6 answered a question =
that I had when I was reading the first part of the =
draft:</div><div><br></div><div>"As a general rule, the&nbsp;validation =
of signed products using different algorithm suites =
are</div>&nbsp;&nbsp; independent and the RP MUST NOT keep any =
relationship between the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; different hierarchies" Also it =
says that an object is valid if it is valid in algs. A OR B. May be it =
would be good to mention this somewhere in the first part of the =
document but without going to too much =
detail.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Also in the same section 6, I =
think that there is important to mention that in phase 0 (coming back =
to) the objects signed with C are not longer =
valid.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Finally, Section 9. I would =
prefer a MUST instead.</div><div><br></div><div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>I think =
that's all so far.</div><div><br></div><div>Best =
wishes,</div><div>-as</div><div><br></div><div>On 27 Feb 2011, at 19:51, =
Roque Gagliano wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Dear WG,<div><br></div><div>We =
just submitted the -00 version of this algorithm agility draft, now as a =
WG item.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The document includes the =
different changes requested since Beijing from the individual =
submission, notably:</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; ">   1.  Change form =
"laisez faire" to "top-down"</span></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage">   =
2.  Included Multi Algorithm support in the RPKI provisioning
       protocol

   3.  Included Validation of multiple instance of signed products

   4.  Included Revocations

   5.  Included Key rollover

   6.  Included Repository structure

   7.  Included Security Considerations

   8.  Included Acknowledgements
</pre><pre class=3D"newpage"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage">We look =
forward for your comments.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage">Regards,</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage">Roque.</pre><div><br></div></div><div><div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br></div></div><div><div>On =
Feb 26, 2011, at 9:45 PM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.<br>This draft is a work item of the Secure =
Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Algorithm =
Agility Procedure for RPKI.<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: R. Gagliano, et al.<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-00.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span"=
 style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
25<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2011-02-26<br><br>This document specifies the process that Certificate =
Authorities<br>(CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the =
Resource Public<br>Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to =
transition to a new<br>(and probably cryptographically stronger) =
algorithm set. &nbsp;The process<br>is expected to be completed in a =
time scale of months or years.<br>Consequently, no emergency transition =
is specified. &nbsp;The transition<br>procedure defined in this document =
support only a top-down migration<br>(parent migrates before =
children).<br><br>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agil=
ity-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-=
agility-00.txt</a><br><br>Internet-Drafts are also available by =
anonymous FTP at:<br><a =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-d=
rafts/</a><br><br>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant =
mail reader<br>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII =
version of the<br>Internet-Draft.<br><span>&lt;Mail =
Attachment&gt;</span>_______________________________________________<br>si=
dr mailing list<br><a =
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ailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>_____=
__________________________________________<br>sidr mailing list<br><a =
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--_000_B0B6EA738DFE4F4D90B273925D6BBFA6icannorg_--

From sebastian.spies@nist.gov  Wed Jun 22 12:23:06 2011
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From: "Spies, Sebastian Martin" <sebastian.spies@nist.gov>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 15:22:57 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
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Subject: Re: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
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Nice tool. 
I tested your dissector and could see most of the PDUs. However, some PDUs were not visible:

Serial Notify:
15:02:42.403365 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13606, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    cache-server.50000 > cache-client.45076: Flags [P.], cksum 0x5097 (correct), seq 21:33, ack 9, win 65535, length 12
	0x0000:  4500 0034 3526 0000 4006 2b08 **** ****  E..45&..@.+...**
	0x0010:  **** **** c350 b014 1049 ec16 e114 d886  **...P...I......
	0x0020:  5018 ffff 5097 0000 0000 1b24 0000 000c  P...P......$....
	0x0030:  0000 0002

Serial Query (truncated):
15:02:42.403559 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30034, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 48)
    cache-client.45076 > cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab9 (incorrect -> 0x54e4), seq 9:17, ack 33, win 5840, length 8
	[|RPKI-RTR]
	0x0000:  4500 0030 7552 4000 4006 aadf **** ****  E..0uR@.@.....**
	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d886 1049 ec22  **.....P.....I."
	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab9 0000 0001 1b24 0000 000c  P...............


15:02:42.403918 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30035, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 44)
    cache-client.45076 > cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab5 (incorrect -> 0x54ed), seq 17:21, ack 33, win 5840, length 4
	0x0000:  4500 002c 7553 4000 4006 aae2 **** ****  E..,uS@.@.....**
	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d88e 1049 ec22  **.....P.....I."
	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab5 0000 0000 0000            P...........


Best regards,
Sebastian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Hannes Gredler
> Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2011 5:57 AM
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
> 
> fyi - have added some code to tcpdump.org which may help in debugging
> interop issues;
> 
> https://github.com/mcr/tcpdump/commit/917f5f341f4901bde415293be91190336
> 2c1fbfe
> 
>     verbose output looks like this:
> 
>     12:37:23.335204 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 27027, offset 0, flags
> [DF], proto TCP (6), length 332)
> 	1.3.0.2.2222 > 1.3.0.1.57487: Flags [P.], cksum 0x4fab (correct),
>         seq 1:281, ack 9, win 32763, options [nop,nop,TS val 485909147
> ecr 485909145], length 280
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, Cache Response PDU (3), length: 8
> 	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 0.0.0.0/0-14, origin-as 16, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 31.1.0.0/16-16, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/8-17, origin-as 100, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/10-13, origin-as 200, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/11-14, origin-as 300, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/12-16, origin-as 400, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/13-18, origin-as 500, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/14-25, origin-as 600, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/18-26, origin-as 700, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/19-28, origin-as 800, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/24-32, origin-as 900, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/32-32, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> 	      IPv4 Prefix 91.0.0.0/10-16, origin-as 3320, flags 0x01
> 	    RPKI-RTRv0, End of Data PDU (7), length: 12
> 	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000, Serial: 1
> 
> tx,
> 
> /hannes
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
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From hannes@juniper.net  Wed Jun 22 15:47:34 2011
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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: "Spies, Sebastian Martin" <sebastian.spies@nist.gov>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
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in lieu of a well-known port for rpki-rtr (and lack of dynamic dissectors in tcpdump :-/)
i have hardcoded the protocol to tcp port 2222; - make your session to emit PDUs
at tcp port 2222 (or change the portnumber to 50000) and you should see nice printouts.

On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 03:22:57PM -0400, Spies, Sebastian Martin wrote:
| Nice tool. 
| I tested your dissector and could see most of the PDUs. However, some PDUs were not visible:
| 
| Serial Notify:
| 15:02:42.403365 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13606, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
|     cache-server.50000 > cache-client.45076: Flags [P.], cksum 0x5097 (correct), seq 21:33, ack 9, win 65535, length 12
| 	0x0000:  4500 0034 3526 0000 4006 2b08 **** ****  E..45&..@.+...**
| 	0x0010:  **** **** c350 b014 1049 ec16 e114 d886  **...P...I......
| 	0x0020:  5018 ffff 5097 0000 0000 1b24 0000 000c  P...P......$....
| 	0x0030:  0000 0002
| 
| Serial Query (truncated):
| 15:02:42.403559 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30034, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 48)
|     cache-client.45076 > cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab9 (incorrect -> 0x54e4), seq 9:17, ack 33, win 5840, length 8
| 	[|RPKI-RTR]
| 	0x0000:  4500 0030 7552 4000 4006 aadf **** ****  E..0uR@.@.....**
| 	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d886 1049 ec22  **.....P.....I."
| 	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab9 0000 0001 1b24 0000 000c  P...............
| 
| 
| 15:02:42.403918 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30035, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 44)
|     cache-client.45076 > cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab5 (incorrect -> 0x54ed), seq 17:21, ack 33, win 5840, length 4
| 	0x0000:  4500 002c 7553 4000 4006 aae2 **** ****  E..,uS@.@.....**
| 	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d88e 1049 ec22  **.....P.....I."
| 	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab5 0000 0000 0000            P...........
| 
| 
| Best regards,
| Sebastian
| 
| > -----Original Message-----
| > From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
| > Hannes Gredler
| > Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2011 5:57 AM
| > To: sidr@ietf.org
| > Subject: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
| > 
| > fyi - have added some code to tcpdump.org which may help in debugging
| > interop issues;
| > 
| > https://github.com/mcr/tcpdump/commit/917f5f341f4901bde415293be91190336
| > 2c1fbfe
| > 
| >     verbose output looks like this:
| > 
| >     12:37:23.335204 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 27027, offset 0, flags
| > [DF], proto TCP (6), length 332)
| > 	1.3.0.2.2222 > 1.3.0.1.57487: Flags [P.], cksum 0x4fab (correct),
| >         seq 1:281, ack 9, win 32763, options [nop,nop,TS val 485909147
| > ecr 485909145], length 280
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, Cache Response PDU (3), length: 8
| > 	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 0.0.0.0/0-14, origin-as 16, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 31.1.0.0/16-16, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/8-17, origin-as 100, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/10-13, origin-as 200, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/11-14, origin-as 300, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/12-16, origin-as 400, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/13-18, origin-as 500, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/14-25, origin-as 600, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/18-26, origin-as 700, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/19-28, origin-as 800, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/24-32, origin-as 900, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/32-32, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
| > 	      IPv4 Prefix 91.0.0.0/10-16, origin-as 3320, flags 0x01
| > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, End of Data PDU (7), length: 12
| > 	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000, Serial: 1
| > 
| > tx,
| > 
| > /hannes
| > _______________________________________________
| > sidr mailing list
| > sidr@ietf.org
| > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
| _______________________________________________
| sidr mailing list
| sidr@ietf.org
| https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 22 15:54:15 2011
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 15:53:50 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
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FWIW, it'd be useful to pick a dynamic port for now (50000 is fine). 
Picking a port already assigned to another service (or even currently 
unassigned) is a bad idea.

If rpki-rtr needs an assigned port, it'd be useful to have the ADs 
request early assignment through IANA -- though the current rpki-rtr ID 
doesn't even discuss the need for such a port.

Joe

On 6/22/2011 3:45 PM, Hannes Gredler wrote:
> in lieu of a well-known port for rpki-rtr (and lack of dynamic dissectors in tcpdump :-/)
> i have hardcoded the protocol to tcp port 2222; - make your session to emit PDUs
> at tcp port 2222 (or change the portnumber to 50000) and you should see nice printouts.
>
> On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 03:22:57PM -0400, Spies, Sebastian Martin wrote:
> | Nice tool.
> | I tested your dissector and could see most of the PDUs. However, some PDUs were not visible:
> |
> | Serial Notify:
> | 15:02:42.403365 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13606, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
> |     cache-server.50000>  cache-client.45076: Flags [P.], cksum 0x5097 (correct), seq 21:33, ack 9, win 65535, length 12
> | 	0x0000:  4500 0034 3526 0000 4006 2b08 **** ****  E..45&..@.+...**
> | 	0x0010:  **** **** c350 b014 1049 ec16 e114 d886  **...P...I......
> | 	0x0020:  5018 ffff 5097 0000 0000 1b24 0000 000c  P...P......$....
> | 	0x0030:  0000 0002
> |
> | Serial Query (truncated):
> | 15:02:42.403559 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30034, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 48)
> |     cache-client.45076>  cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab9 (incorrect ->  0x54e4), seq 9:17, ack 33, win 5840, length 8
> | 	[|RPKI-RTR]
> | 	0x0000:  4500 0030 7552 4000 4006 aadf **** ****  E..0uR@.@.....**
> | 	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d886 1049 ec22  **.....P.....I."
> | 	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab9 0000 0001 1b24 0000 000c  P...............
> |
> |
> | 15:02:42.403918 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30035, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 44)
> |     cache-client.45076>  cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab5 (incorrect ->  0x54ed), seq 17:21, ack 33, win 5840, length 4
> | 	0x0000:  4500 002c 7553 4000 4006 aae2 **** ****  E..,uS@.@.....**
> | 	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d88e 1049 ec22  **.....P.....I."
> | 	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab5 0000 0000 0000            P...........
> |
> |
> | Best regards,
> | Sebastian
> |
> |>  -----Original Message-----
> |>  From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> |>  Hannes Gredler
> |>  Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2011 5:57 AM
> |>  To: sidr@ietf.org
> |>  Subject: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
> |>
> |>  fyi - have added some code to tcpdump.org which may help in debugging
> |>  interop issues;
> |>
> |>  https://github.com/mcr/tcpdump/commit/917f5f341f4901bde415293be91190336
> |>  2c1fbfe
> |>
> |>      verbose output looks like this:
> |>
> |>      12:37:23.335204 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 27027, offset 0, flags
> |>  [DF], proto TCP (6), length 332)
> |>  	1.3.0.2.2222>  1.3.0.1.57487: Flags [P.], cksum 0x4fab (correct),
> |>          seq 1:281, ack 9, win 32763, options [nop,nop,TS val 485909147
> |>  ecr 485909145], length 280
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, Cache Response PDU (3), length: 8
> |>  	Cache-Nonce: 0x0000
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 0.0.0.0/0-14, origin-as 16, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 31.1.0.0/16-16, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/8-17, origin-as 100, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/10-13, origin-as 200, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/11-14, origin-as 300, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/12-16, origin-as 400, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/13-18, origin-as 500, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/14-25, origin-as 600, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/18-26, origin-as 700, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/19-28, origin-as 800, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/24-32, origin-as 900, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/32-32, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> |>  	IPv4 Prefix 91.0.0.0/10-16, origin-as 3320, flags 0x01
> |>  	RPKI-RTRv0, End of Data PDU (7), length: 12
> |>  	Cache-Nonce: 0x0000, Serial: 1
> |>
> |>  tx,
> |>
> |>  /hannes
> |>  _______________________________________________
> |>  sidr mailing list
> |>  sidr@ietf.org
> |>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> | _______________________________________________
> | sidr mailing list
> | sidr@ietf.org
> | https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From sebastian.spies@nist.gov  Thu Jun 23 07:39:30 2011
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From: "Spies, Sebastian Martin" <sebastian.spies@nist.gov>
To: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 10:39:01 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
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Subject: Re: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
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I changed the value in  tcp.h to 50000. This is why I could see the other PDUs, except for the ones below.

Sebastian



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Gredler [mailto:hannes@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 6:46 PM
> To: Spies, Sebastian Martin
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
> 
> in lieu of a well-known port for rpki-rtr (and lack of dynamic
> dissectors in tcpdump :-/)
> i have hardcoded the protocol to tcp port 2222; - make your session to
> emit PDUs
> at tcp port 2222 (or change the portnumber to 50000) and you should see
> nice printouts.
> 
> On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 03:22:57PM -0400, Spies, Sebastian Martin
> wrote:
> | Nice tool.
> | I tested your dissector and could see most of the PDUs. However, some
> PDUs were not visible:
> |
> | Serial Notify:
> | 15:02:42.403365 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13606, offset 0, flags
> [none], proto TCP (6), length 52)
> |     cache-server.50000 > cache-client.45076: Flags [P.], cksum 0x5097
> (correct), seq 21:33, ack 9, win 65535, length 12
> | 	0x0000:  4500 0034 3526 0000 4006 2b08 **** ****
> E..45&..@.+...**
> | 	0x0010:  **** **** c350 b014 1049 ec16 e114 d886
> **...P...I......
> | 	0x0020:  5018 ffff 5097 0000 0000 1b24 0000 000c
> P...P......$....
> | 	0x0030:  0000 0002
> |
> | Serial Query (truncated):
> | 15:02:42.403559 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30034, offset 0, flags [DF],
> proto TCP (6), length 48)
> |     cache-client.45076 > cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab9
> (incorrect -> 0x54e4), seq 9:17, ack 33, win 5840, length 8
> | 	[|RPKI-RTR]
> | 	0x0000:  4500 0030 7552 4000 4006 aadf **** ****
> E..0uR@.@.....**
> | 	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d886 1049 ec22
> **.....P.....I."
> | 	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab9 0000 0001 1b24 0000 000c
> P...............
> |
> |
> | 15:02:42.403918 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 30035, offset 0, flags [DF],
> proto TCP (6), length 44)
> |     cache-client.45076 > cache-server.50000: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1ab5
> (incorrect -> 0x54ed), seq 17:21, ack 33, win 5840, length 4
> | 	0x0000:  4500 002c 7553 4000 4006 aae2 **** ****
> E..,uS@.@.....**
> | 	0x0010:  **** **** b014 c350 e114 d88e 1049 ec22
> **.....P.....I."
> | 	0x0020:  5018 16d0 1ab5 0000 0000 0000            P...........
> |
> |
> | Best regards,
> | Sebastian
> |
> | > -----Original Message-----
> | > From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of
> | > Hannes Gredler
> | > Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2011 5:57 AM
> | > To: sidr@ietf.org
> | > Subject: [sidr] tcpdump supportf for rpki-rtr protocol
> | >
> | > fyi - have added some code to tcpdump.org which may help in
> debugging
> | > interop issues;
> | >
> | >
> https://github.com/mcr/tcpdump/commit/917f5f341f4901bde415293be91190336
> | > 2c1fbfe
> | >
> | >     verbose output looks like this:
> | >
> | >     12:37:23.335204 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 27027, offset 0, flags
> | > [DF], proto TCP (6), length 332)
> | > 	1.3.0.2.2222 > 1.3.0.1.57487: Flags [P.], cksum 0x4fab (correct),
> | >         seq 1:281, ack 9, win 32763, options [nop,nop,TS val
> 485909147
> | > ecr 485909145], length 280
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, Cache Response PDU (3), length: 8
> | > 	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 0.0.0.0/0-14, origin-as 16, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 31.1.0.0/16-16, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/8-17, origin-as 100, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/10-13, origin-as 200, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/11-14, origin-as 300, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/12-16, origin-as 400, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/13-18, origin-as 500, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/14-25, origin-as 600, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/18-26, origin-as 700, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/19-28, origin-as 800, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/24-32, origin-as 900, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 41.0.0.0/32-32, origin-as 1100, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, IPV4 Prefix PDU (4), length: 20
> | > 	      IPv4 Prefix 91.0.0.0/10-16, origin-as 3320, flags 0x01
> | > 	    RPKI-RTRv0, End of Data PDU (7), length: 12
> | > 	      Cache-Nonce: 0x0000, Serial: 1
> | >
> | > tx,
> | >
> | > /hannes
> | > _______________________________________________
> | > sidr mailing list
> | > sidr@ietf.org
> | > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> | _______________________________________________
> | sidr mailing list
> | sidr@ietf.org
> | https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From randy@psg.com  Thu Jun 23 09:50:21 2011
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> in lieu of a well-known port for rpki-rtr

that was discussed extensively on-list a while back, when the mandatory
to implement was expected to be ssh, as it is in the currently published
draft.  as ssh uses a known port and used the app subsystem rpki-rtr, no
port registration was needed.  and the data were encrypted as a side-
effect, so tcpdump decode was not a serious option.

all this will change in the next draft.

randy

From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun 23 10:01:06 2011
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On 6/23/2011 9:48 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> in lieu of a well-known port for rpki-rtr
>
> that was discussed extensively on-list a while back, when the mandatory
> to implement was expected to be ssh, as it is in the currently published
> draft.  as ssh uses a known port and used the app subsystem rpki-rtr, no
> port registration was needed.  and the data were encrypted as a side-
> effect, so tcpdump decode was not a serious option.
>
> all this will change in the next draft.

It'd be useful to discuss both the normal operation and debugging mode 
expectations for port use, if different.

Joe

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Jun 23 17:46:29 2011
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Greetings again. In hopes that this document gets pushed out to IETF =
Last Call soon, here are a few comments that might help clear up some =
confusion and inconsistency in the document.

Section 2 says a serial number is:
      A 32-bit monotonically increasing ordinal which wraps
      from 2^32-1 to 0. =20
Section 5.10, it says:
      An implementation
      which uses a fine granularity of time for the Serial Number might
      never change the Cache Nonce.
Which is correct? The latter is not a monotonically increasing ordinal.

Section 4 says:
   When the cache updates its database, it sends a Notify message to
   every currently connected router.
Section 6.2 says:
   The cache server SHOULD send a notify PDU with its current serial
   number when the cache's serial changes
The first is mandatory, the second is advisory; they should match.

In section 5.3, there seems to be an implicit "MUST flush all data", =
like the explicit one in section 5.10. It should probably be explicit =
here as well or, if not, the document should say why a router might not =
flush when getting data after a reset.

Section 5.10 says:
      If, at
      any time, either the router or the cache finds the value of the
      nonces they hold disagree, they MUST completely drop the session
      and the router MUST flush all data learned from that cache.
Why does the session need to be dropped? This could cause delay when =
re-authenticating. Wouldn't it make more sense for the side that =
discovers the problem to simply send Reset Query or Cache Reset? The =
same problem appears in the first paragraph of section 10.

Section 6.1 says:
   To limit the length of time a cache must keep the data necessary to
   generate incremental updates, a router MUST send either a Serial
   Query or a Reset Query no less frequently than once an hour.  This
   also acts as a keep alive at the application layer.

   As the cache MAY not keep updates for more than one hour, the router
   MUST have a polling interval of no greater than half an hour
Which MUST is correct? Half an hour or an hour? (And why are these =
MUST-level at all? This could be simply be an operational decision.)

In section 2, "Non-authoritative Cache" is defined but is then only used =
once, in section 3. Also in section 2, the definition of "cache" is not =
in fact a definition. Maybe get rid of these two from section 2, and =
pull the term "local cache" from section 3 here.=20

The repeated use of "rcynic" is confusing given that rcynic will =
probably have features added in the future. None of them is really =
needed in order to describe how this protocol functions.

A non-trivial editorial issue: the draft uses "commensurate" in many =
places that does not match any of the definitions I can find in my =
dictionaries. I *think* that the draft means "the same", but that is not =
clear.

--Paul Hoffman


From randy@psg.com  Thu Jun 23 18:28:28 2011
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> Section 2 says a serial number is:
>       A 32-bit monotonically increasing ordinal which wraps
>       from 2^32-1 to 0.  
> Section 5.10, it says:
>       An implementation which uses a fine granularity of time for the
>       Serial Number might never change the Cache Nonce.
> Which is correct? The latter is not a monotonically increasing ordinal.

both are.  and this is a problem because?

the nonce is not specified to be increasing or decreasing.  it is a
nonce, not a counter.

> Section 4 says:
>    When the cache updates its database, it sends a Notify message to
>    every currently connected router.
> Section 6.2 says:
>    The cache server SHOULD send a notify PDU with its current serial
>    number when the cache's serial changes
> The first is mandatory, the second is advisory; they should match.

there is no MUST in the *overview* in sec 4.  notify is not mandatory.

> In section 5.3, there seems to be an implicit "MUST flush all data",
> like the explicit one in section 5.10. It should probably be explicit
> here as well or, if not, the document should say why a router might
> not flush when getting data after a reset.

from the currently published version -12

5.3.  Reset Query

   Reset Query: The router tells the cache that it wants to receive the
   total active, current, non-withdrawn, database.  The cache responds
   with a Cache Response PDU (Section 5.4).

i see nothing about flushing anything.  restart session, please.

> 
> Section 5.10 says:
>       If, at
>       any time, either the router or the cache finds the value of the
>       nonces they hold disagree, they MUST completely drop the session
>       and the router MUST flush all data learned from that cache.
> Why does the session need to be dropped?

because it is not the same session.  e.g. serials are not commensurate.

> This could cause delay when re-authenticating.

if the nonce was off i sure would want to re-auth

> Section 6.1 says:
>    To limit the length of time a cache must keep the data necessary to
>    generate incremental updates, a router MUST send either a Serial
>    Query or a Reset Query no less frequently than once an hour.  This
>    also acts as a keep alive at the application layer.
> 
>    As the cache MAY not keep updates for more than one hour, the router
>    MUST have a polling interval of no greater than half an hour
> Which MUST is correct? Half an hour or an hour?

good catch

> (And why are these MUST-level at all? This could be simply be an
> operational decision.)

they may be under different authorities and be different code bases.

> In section 2, "Non-authoritative Cache" is defined but is then only
> used once, in section 3. Also in section 2, the definition of "cache"
> is not in fact a definition. Maybe get rid of these two from section
> 2, and pull the term "local cache" from section 3 here.

i wonder why i was differentiating.  have removed.  thanks.

> The repeated use of "rcynic" is confusing given that rcynic will
> probably have features added in the future. None of them is really
> needed in order to describe how this protocol functions.

it is used twice, and couched in words indicating it is an example
   software such as rcynic
   for example via rcynic

> A non-trivial editorial issue: the draft uses "commensurate" in many
> places that does not match any of the definitions I can find in my
> dictionaries. I *think* that the draft means "the same", but that is
> not clear.

no.  it means drawn from the same number space.  i.e. if the nonce
differs, the cache and the router mean very different things by serial
value 42.

randy

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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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On Jun 23, 2011, at 6:27 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Section 2 says a serial number is:
>>      A 32-bit monotonically increasing ordinal which wraps
>>      from 2^32-1 to 0. =20
>> Section 5.10, it says:
>>      An implementation which uses a fine granularity of time for the
>>      Serial Number might never change the Cache Nonce.
>> Which is correct? The latter is not a monotonically increasing =
ordinal.
>=20
> both are.  and this is a problem because?

...because the spec is inconsistent. If a router is expecting the first =
and the cache is doing the second, the router would decide the cache is =
noncompliant.

> the nonce is not specified to be increasing or decreasing.  it is a
> nonce, not a counter.

Wearing my security pedant hat, it is not a nonce at all. It is a =
randomly-selected value that is used repeatedly as a selector. We agree =
that it is not a counter. It is not useful to change all the uses of =
"nonce" in this spec to something more correct.

>> Section 4 says:
>>   When the cache updates its database, it sends a Notify message to
>>   every currently connected router.
>> Section 6.2 says:
>>   The cache server SHOULD send a notify PDU with its current serial
>>   number when the cache's serial changes
>> The first is mandatory, the second is advisory; they should match.
>=20
> there is no MUST in the *overview* in sec 4.  notify is not mandatory.

Good. Then section 4 should say "database, it should send ..."

>=20
>> In section 5.3, there seems to be an implicit "MUST flush all data",
>> like the explicit one in section 5.10. It should probably be explicit
>> here as well or, if not, the document should say why a router might
>> not flush when getting data after a reset.
>=20
> from the currently published version -12
>=20
> 5.3.  Reset Query
>=20
>   Reset Query: The router tells the cache that it wants to receive the
>   total active, current, non-withdrawn, database.  The cache responds
>   with a Cache Response PDU (Section 5.4).
>=20
> i see nothing about flushing anything.  restart session, please.

This confuses me. What does "restart session" mean? Section 5.10 says:
      If, at
      any time, either the router or the cache finds the value of the
      nonces they hold disagree, they MUST completely drop the session
      and the router MUST flush all data learned from that cache.
That sounds like "restart session" implies "MUST flush". Being a bit =
more explicit in 5.3 and 5.10 would help implementations interoperate.=20=


>> Section 5.10 says:
>>      If, at
>>      any time, either the router or the cache finds the value of the
>>      nonces they hold disagree, they MUST completely drop the session
>>      and the router MUST flush all data learned from that cache.
>> Why does the session need to be dropped?
>=20
> because it is not the same session.  e.g. serials are not =
commensurate.

OK, maybe I'm confused by what you mean by "session", and it doesn't =
appear to be to defined in the protocol.

>> This could cause delay when re-authenticating.
>=20
> if the nonce was off i sure would want to re-auth

If you are using transport that assures integrity, there is no reason to =
believe that you are no longer talking to the same party just because =
one of you forgets the nonce or otherwise gets out of sync. What attack =
are you trying to prevent by doing a re-authorization?

>> A non-trivial editorial issue: the draft uses "commensurate" in many
>> places that does not match any of the definitions I can find in my
>> dictionaries. I *think* that the draft means "the same", but that is
>> not clear.
>=20
> no.  it means drawn from the same number space.  i.e. if the nonce
> differs, the cache and the router mean very different things by serial
> value 42.

Right, but that's not what "commensurate" means. The common definition =
across multiple dictionaries is "proportionate" or "of similar size", =
and that is definitely *not* what you mean here. I don't even find your =
definition in my math dictionary, and the math term "commensurable" is =
not applicable here.

--Paul Hoffman


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Jun 24 08:07:06 2011
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Cc: sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org
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Draft wg agenda are due in two weeks, so please send requests for agenda 
time to the wg chairs sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org.

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair



From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Jun 24 08:15:39 2011
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Subject: [sidr] important meeting dates for IETF 81 in Quebec
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Keep the following dates in mind for the upcoming meeting.  We're only a 
month away.

Note that the -00 version cutoff date is July 4, which is a holiday in the 
US.

# 2011-06-27 (Monday): Working Group Chair approval for initial document
(Version -00) submissions appreciated by 17:00 PT (00:00 UTC).

# 2011-07-01 (Friday): Final agenda to be published.

# 2011-07-04 (Monday): Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
submission by 17:00 PT (00:00 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

# 2011-07-11 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PT
(00:00 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

# 2011-07-13 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PT
(00:00 UTC).

# 2011-07-15 (Friday): Early Bird registration and payment cut-off at
17:00 PT (00:00 UTC).

# 2011-07-18 (Monday): Revised Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PT
(00:00 UTC).

# 2011-07-18 (Monday): Registration cancellation cut-off at 17:00 PT
(00:00 UTC).

# 2011-07-22 (Friday): Final Pre-Registration and Pre-Payment cut-off at
17:00 local meeting time.

Note that wg chairs must approve submission of a -00 wg draft, and that 
they are requested to approve those submissions a week before the 
submission deadline.  If you do plan to submit a -00 draft, and you let 
the wg chairs know the exact name you intend to use, the wg chairs can get 
things set up so that submission even on the holiday is smooth and 
uneventful.  Also know that at least one recent approval did not go 
smoothly due to a problem in some new tools.

I'm just saying.

--Sandy

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Jun 24 10:27:58 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Threat Model for BGP Path Security
	Author(s)       : S. Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-00.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-06-24

   This document describes a threat model for BGP path security
   (BGPSEC). BGPSEC is assumed to make use of the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI) already developed in the SIDR WG [I-D.ietf-
   sidr-arch], and thus threats and attacks against the RPKI are part of
   this model. The model assumes that BGP path security is achieved
   through the application of digital signatures to AS_Path Info. The
   document characterizes classes of potential adversaries that are
   considered to be threats, and examines classes of attacks that might
   be launched against BGPSEC. It concludes with brief discussion of
   residual vulnerabilities.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-00.txt

From m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de  Mon Jun 27 07:06:31 2011
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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 16:06:22 +0200
From: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
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Subject: [sidr] Prefix Origin Validation & AS_SET
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Hi,

  this question addresses the scenario, in which a BGP update contains 
an AS_SET. According to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, the variable 
origin_as would be defined as "NONE". In case of a valid certificate for 
the prefix, the prefix validation function would return "INVALID".

  BGP updates including an AS_SET with a valid certificate would never 
be valid. Correct? This seems a bit rough. Can you clarify the reason 
behind? I would expect that if a valid record for at least one origin AS 
within the AS_SET exists, the funcion will return "VALID".


Thanks
  matthias

-- 
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:waehlisch@ieee.org .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.cpt.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net

From rv@x37.NIC.DTAG.DE  Mon Jun 27 07:34:12 2011
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To: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
From: Ruediger Volk <rv@NIC.DTAG.DE>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 27 Jun 2011 16:06:22 +0200." <Pine.WNT.4.64.1106271606140.3352@mw-PC> 
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 16:34:08 +0200
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Prefix Origin Validation & AS_SET
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  > Hi,
  > 
  >   this question addresses the scenario, in which a BGP update contains 
  > an AS_SET. According to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, the variable 
  > origin_as would be defined as "NONE". In case of a valid certificate for 
  > the prefix, the prefix validation function would return "INVALID".
  > 
  >   BGP updates including an AS_SET with a valid certificate would never 
  > be valid. Correct?

  > This seems a bit rough. Can you clarify the reason 
  > behind? I would expect that if a valid record for at least one origin AS 
  > within the AS_SET exists, the funcion will return "VALID".
no, as consequence of your criterium for VALID, it would get very easy
to spread VALID routes with a short prefix by doing the proxy aggregation
including one AS that has a ROA for some more specific...
(in the extreme ROA for a /128 would VALIDate a ::/0, or say 2000::/3,
or an aggregate for a very large block of your RIR's IPV6 space)

If we wanted to support proxy aggregation and the related AS_SET
the ROA to check for VALIDity would be one matching exactly the aggregate
for the origin AS of the aggregator. Fiddling and fixing with the 
different cases (beware of optional attributes!) certainly allows
for implementations to get it wrong (and create unwanted test
requirements/efforts); seems nobody stepped forward with a convincing
case really needing the AS_SET.

Gruss,
  Ruediger


Ruediger Volk

Deutsche Telekom AG -- Internet Backbone Engineering

From hannes@juniper.net  Mon Jun 27 07:38:45 2011
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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 16:36:27 +0200
From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Prefix Origin Validation & AS_SET
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On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 04:06:22PM +0200, Matthias Waehlisch wrote:
| Hi,
| 
|   this question addresses the scenario, in which a BGP update contains 
| an AS_SET. According to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, the variable 
| origin_as would be defined as "NONE". In case of a valid certificate for 
| the prefix, the prefix validation function would return "INVALID".
| 
|   BGP updates including an AS_SET with a valid certificate would never 
| be valid. Correct? This seems a bit rough. Can you clarify the reason 
| behind? I would expect that if a valid record for at least one origin AS 
| within the AS_SET exists, the funcion will return "VALID".

depends ... - my understanding of the logic for extracting the
"to-be-validated" AS is something alike:

  If aggregator is present and right-most AS segment type is AS-Set,
  then use aggregator AS for validating,
  else if if right-most AS segment type is AS-set -> result: not found
  else use right-most AS for validating

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Jun 27 09:18:26 2011
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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 12:18:15 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
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Cc: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Prefix Origin Validation & AS_SET
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On Mon, 27 Jun 2011, Hannes Gredler wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 04:06:22PM +0200, Matthias Waehlisch wrote:
> | Hi,
> |
> |   this question addresses the scenario, in which a BGP update contains
> | an AS_SET. According to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, the variable
> | origin_as would be defined as "NONE". In case of a valid certificate for
> | the prefix, the prefix validation function would return "INVALID".
> |
> |   BGP updates including an AS_SET with a valid certificate would never
> | be valid. Correct? This seems a bit rough. Can you clarify the reason
> | behind? I would expect that if a valid record for at least one origin AS
> | within the AS_SET exists, the funcion will return "VALID".
>
> depends ... - my understanding of the logic for extracting the
> "to-be-validated" AS is something alike:
>
>  If aggregator is present and right-most AS segment type is AS-Set,
>  then use aggregator AS for validating,

That rule was proposed at one point but discarded.

The current rule is that a route containing an AS_SET is not to be 
considered "valid".

The text in draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10

    A route's "origin AS" is defined as follows: If the final path
    segment of the AS_PATH is of type AS_SEQUENCE, the "origin AS" is the
    first element of the sequence (i.e. the AS in the rightmost position
    with respect to the position of octets in the protocol message).  If
    the AS_PATH contains a path segment of type AS_SET, indicating that
    the route is an aggregate, then the "origin AS" cannot be determined.

(Note that this is even harsher than judging just the 
/right-most/final/least recently added/whatever/ path segment - it says if 
the AS_PATH *contains* an AS_SET, then the origin AS "cannot be 
determined.")

The subsequent table and steps on page 5 can lead to a decision of "not 
found" or "invalid" but not a decision of "valid":

       3.  If the route's origin AS can be determined and ...
           ...
           .......................................... then the procedure
           halts with an outcome of "valid".

Since the origin AS can not be determined, this step can not produce an 
outcome of "valid".

--Sandy


>  else if if right-most AS segment type is AS-set -> result: not found
>  else use right-most AS for validating
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Jun 27 09:21:58 2011
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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2011 12:21:51 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Cc: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Prefix Origin Validation & AS_SET
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Forgot to say....

Since I'm speaking on chair judgement of group consensus, this is..

--Sandy, speaking as wg chair

On Mon, 27 Jun 2011, Sandra Murphy wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, 27 Jun 2011, Hannes Gredler wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 04:06:22PM +0200, Matthias Waehlisch wrote:
>> | Hi,
>> |
>> |   this question addresses the scenario, in which a BGP update contains
>> | an AS_SET. According to draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-01, the variable
>> | origin_as would be defined as "NONE". In case of a valid certificate for
>> | the prefix, the prefix validation function would return "INVALID".
>> |
>> |   BGP updates including an AS_SET with a valid certificate would never
>> | be valid. Correct? This seems a bit rough. Can you clarify the reason
>> | behind? I would expect that if a valid record for at least one origin AS
>> | within the AS_SET exists, the funcion will return "VALID".
>> 
>> depends ... - my understanding of the logic for extracting the
>> "to-be-validated" AS is something alike:
>>
>>  If aggregator is present and right-most AS segment type is AS-Set,
>>  then use aggregator AS for validating,
>
> That rule was proposed at one point but discarded.
>
> The current rule is that a route containing an AS_SET is not to be considered 
> "valid".
>
> The text in draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-10
>
>   A route's "origin AS" is defined as follows: If the final path
>   segment of the AS_PATH is of type AS_SEQUENCE, the "origin AS" is the
>   first element of the sequence (i.e. the AS in the rightmost position
>   with respect to the position of octets in the protocol message).  If
>   the AS_PATH contains a path segment of type AS_SET, indicating that
>   the route is an aggregate, then the "origin AS" cannot be determined.
>
> (Note that this is even harsher than judging just the /right-most/final/least 
> recently added/whatever/ path segment - it says if the AS_PATH *contains* an 
> AS_SET, then the origin AS "cannot be determined.")
>
> The subsequent table and steps on page 5 can lead to a decision of "not 
> found" or "invalid" but not a decision of "valid":
>
>      3.  If the route's origin AS can be determined and ...
>          ...
>          .......................................... then the procedure
>          halts with an outcome of "valid".
>
> Since the origin AS can not be determined, this step can not produce an 
> outcome of "valid".
>
> --Sandy
>
>
>>  else if if right-most AS segment type is AS-set -> result: not found
>>  else use right-most AS for validating
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jun 28 01:34:54 2011
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Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 01:34:54 -0700
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-04.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-06-28

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information to be signed (indirectly) by a
   resource-owning certificate.  The data in the record are those of a
   severely profiled vCARD.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-04.txt

From dougm@nist.gov  Tue Jun 28 08:07:13 2011
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2011 11:06:44 -0400
Thread-Topic: Announcing BRITE - BGPSEC / RPKI Interoperability Test & Evaluation system
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Subject: [sidr] Announcing BRITE - BGPSEC / RPKI Interoperability Test & Evaluation system
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BRITE is a web-based test and evaluation framework for exercising
implementations, configurations and deployments of emerging IETF BGP
security technologies, including some components of the Resource Public
Key Infrastructure (RPKI) and routers that support BGP security extensions.

BRITE is currently capable of testing: RPKI validation caches and BGP
routers that perform origin validation based upon RPKI ROAs. Future
extensions will support BGP routers that support full path validation.

BRITE currently supports the following capabilities / protocol
interfaces:
* rsync of RPKI objects from BRITE test suite repositories,
* RPKI/Router Protocol (draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-12 - TCP plain sockets,
no SSH transport or TCP-AO)
* BGP-4 (tested interoperability with Cisco IOS, JUNOS, Quagga, OpenBGPD
and BIRD)

BRITE is driven by test scripts that describe carefully crafted
Test Scenarios (stimulus inputs from BRITE using the protocols above) and
corresponding goals (expected responses from the Implementation Under Test
(IUT) using the protocols above). BRITE allows users to login, select a
specific test case, interactively configure and run the test case and then
browse/download detailed test reports, packet captures and log files.

Current test scripts & data sets are available for:
* BGP routers that implement the rpki-rtr protocol and simple BGP origin
validation route policies.

Additional test suites & data sets are in development and will be
announced when available.

To get additional information, browse existing test suites, or use the
BRITE system, goto:
http://brite.antd.nist.gov/

Questions or comments can be directed to brite-dev@nist.gov.


dougm

--=20
Doug Montgomery =AD Mgr. Internet & Scalable Systems Research / ITL / NIST





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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-06-28

   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present them.  It is expected to evolve as BGPsec is formalized and
   initially deployed.



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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-reqs-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Security Requirements for BGP Path Validation
	Author(s)       : Steven M. Bellovin
                          Randy Bush
                          Dave Ward
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-reqs-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-06-24

   This document describes requirements for a future BGP security
   protocol design to provide cryptographic assurance that the origin AS
   had the right to announce the prefix and to provide assurance of the
   AS Path of the announcement.



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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2011-06-28

   In order to formally validate the origin ASs of BGP announcements,
   routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] prefix origin data from a trusted cache.  This
   document describes a protocol to deliver validated prefix origin data
   to routers.



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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From hannes@juniper.net  Wed Jun 29 02:18:11 2011
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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt / error handling; 
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hi,

i have some concerns about the error handling of error codes;
IMO error codes 5,6,7 should not be "fatal" in the sense that
the session needs to get re-signaled;

   5: Unsupported PDU Type (fatal):  The PDU Type is not known by the
      receiver of the PDU.

<-- this prevents seamless upgrading once we want to extend the protocol;
    why is this fatal ?

   6: Withdrawal of Unknown Record (fatal):  The received PDU has Flag=0
      but a record for the Prefix/PrefixLength/MaxLength triple does not
      exist in the receiver's database.

   7: Duplicate Announcement Received (fatal):  The received PDU has an
      identical {prefix, len, max-len, asn} tuple as a PDU which is
      still active in the router.

<-- why do we need to reset the session here for reasons 6 & 7 ? -
    in the spirit of "be tolerant what you receive" a receiving router
    can do the right thing w/o disrupting the session.

tx,

/hannes

From randy@psg.com  Wed Jun 29 04:03:19 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt / error handling; 
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hi hannes,

first, i need to confess that i have disagreed with 'be liberal in what
you accept' from day zero.  that way lies entropy.

>    5: Unsupported PDU Type (fatal):  The PDU Type is not known by the
>       receiver of the PDU.
> 
> <-- this prevents seamless upgrading once we want to extend the protocol;
>     why is this fatal ?

not exactly.  it prevents chaotic pretend upgrading producing a bunch of
incorrect garbage in the router's database which leads to incorrect
validity decisions and thus incorrect routing.

imagine that the unrecognized pdu was signaling "flush all data with
origin AS 42," or "delete all roas for prefix P or longer."

>    6: Withdrawal of Unknown Record (fatal):  The received PDU has Flag=0
>       but a record for the Prefix/PrefixLength/MaxLength triple does not
>       exist in the receiver's database.
> 
>    7: Duplicate Announcement Received (fatal):  The received PDU has an
>       identical {prefix, len, max-len, asn} tuple as a PDU which is
>       still active in the router.
> 
> <-- why do we need to reset the session here for reasons 6 & 7 ? -
>     in the spirit of "be tolerant what you receive" a receiving router
>     can do the right thing w/o disrupting the session.

in general, all these indicate that the receiver and the sender are
seriously out of whack.  e.g. if the receiver goes ahead despite 6 or 7,
the receiver's data are most likely incorrect in the sense that it will
[in]validate an update which it should not.  if that's not fatal, what
is?

but, i think at root, we have a disagreement on the idea of requiring
'correctness.'  as i said, i admit to being a naggumite.

randy

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Jun 29 09:17:00 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 12:16:57 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt
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I think we're a little light on text in 7 now that we've added so many opti=
ons. I think it would be helpful to provide some rationale as to why AO is =
preferred over the other methods, why they are considered a secondary optio=
n, etc.
IOW, why *shouldn't* I just keep using TLS or SSH transport? Why is AO actu=
ally better/eventually mandatory to implement? Multiple members of this WG =
had strong opinions, we should be documenting our reasoning. Convince the r=
eader that they should be yelling at YFV for AO support...
7.3 regarding MD5. At the very least, there should be a note that TCP-MD5 h=
as been obsoleted by TCP-AO.

Thanks,

Wes George

-----Original Message-----
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of int=
ernet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, June 29, 2011 3:00 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

        Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
        Author(s)       : Randy Bush
                          Rob Austein
        Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt
        Pages           : 24
        Date            : 2011-06-28

   In order to formally validate the origin ASs of BGP announcements,
   routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] prefix origin data from a trusted cache.  This
   document describes a protocol to deliver validated prefix origin data
   to routers.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt
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From me@sigpipe.org  Wed Jun 29 10:06:22 2011
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>   VERSION -  pro forma packaging which MUST be the second line in the
>      vCARD and MUST have the value "VERSION:4.0" as described in 3.6.9
>      of [I-D.ietf-vcarddav-vcardrev].

Given that the Ghostbuster vCard profile does not allow any features from the
4.0 version, is there a compelling reason to require the latest version here?
There is already running code with 3.0 that would otherwise be able to produce
a compliant Ghostbuster object.

Does the reference to I-D.ietf-vcarddav-vcarddev mandate the use of 4.0?

me

From randy@psg.com  Wed Jun 29 13:35:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt
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> I think we're a little light on text in 7 now that we've added so many
> options. I think it would be helpful to provide some rationale as to
> why AO is preferred over the other methods, why they are considered a
> secondary option, etc.
>
> IOW, why *shouldn't* I just keep using TLS or SSH transport? Why is AO
> actually better/eventually mandatory to implement? Multiple members of
> this WG had strong opinions, we should be documenting our
> reasoning. Convince the reader that they should be yelling at YFV for
> AO support...
>
> 7.3 regarding MD5. At the very least, there should be a note that
> TCP-MD5 has been obsoleted by TCP-AO.

this is all covered in the transport area.  do we really want this
routing security doc to get into the transport wars?  where's the win?

randy

From randy@psg.com  Wed Jun 29 13:37:27 2011
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>>   VERSION -  pro forma packaging which MUST be the second line in the
>>      vCARD and MUST have the value "VERSION:4.0" as described in 3.6.9
>>      of [I-D.ietf-vcarddav-vcardrev].
> 
> Given that the Ghostbuster vCard profile does not allow any features
> from the 4.0 version, is there a compelling reason to require the
> latest version here?

i was whacked by the apps ads

> There is already running code with 3.0 that would otherwise be able to
> produce a compliant Ghostbuster object.

sorry

> Does the reference to I-D.ietf-vcarddav-vcarddev mandate the use of
> 4.0?

i think so.

i think the thought in the iesg is that, as we are just behind vcard in
the process chain (it is in rfced queue), we should follow.  and the
ietf is all about process :(

randy

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 29 14:04:18 2011
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Hi, Wes,

On 6/29/2011 9:16 AM, George, Wesley wrote:
> I think we're a little light on text in 7 now that we've added so
> many options. I think it would be helpful to provide some rationale
> as to why AO is preferred over the other methods, why they are
> considered a secondary option, etc. IOW, why *shouldn't* I just keep
> using TLS or SSH transport?  Why is AO actually better/eventually
 > mandatory to implement? Multiple members of this WG had strong
 > opinions, we should be documenting our reasoning. Convince the reader
 > that they should be yelling at YFV for AO support...

I agree it would be useful to explain this, e.g., that the reason is 
that TLS/SSH doesn't protect the transport layer from interruption (even 
if such interruption is recoverable).

> 7.3 regarding MD5. At the very least, there should be a note that
> TCP-MD5 has been obsoleted by TCP-AO.

Agreed. And that the reason for its use is support for legacy systems 
where TCP-AO is not yet available, as per the AO RFC.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 29 22:55:32 2011
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Hi, all,

I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area directorate's 
ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. These comments were written 
primarily for the transport area directors, but are copied to the 
document's authors for their information and to allow them to address 
any issues raised. The authors should consider this review together with 
any other last-call comments they receive. Please always CC 
tsv-dir@ietf.org if you reply to or forward this review.

The document discusses design issues for protecting routing protocols.

The most problematic issue is the term "on the wire" which is used in 
various contexts to imply physical, link, network, or transport protocol 
layers. This needs to be clarified.

Transport protection appears to be a potential focus of the design 
guide, but is inconsistently discussed. In some cases, transport issues 
are raised (TCP issues for BGP); in other cases, the relevant transport 
isn't even noted (e.g., RIP over UDP). This should be corrected throughout.

It is important for this document to be more clear on what layers were 
in scope for the design guide, and what guidelines are being given with 
respect to those layers, even in a general sense.

Further information on these issues is provided below. There is 
additional feedback provided below ("other notes") as a suggestion.

I hope this feedback will be useful to the authors, and will be glad to 
provide further assistance either on- or off-list as useful.

Joe

---------------------------------------------------------------------

 >> please note that some of these comments apply to the 
draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-03 as well; further, there is duplicate 
text that is not needed in both these docs. FWIW, the threats-reqs doc 
has many issues as well which are not addressed here.

Of the four issues noted in the intro, the last uses the ambiguous term 
"on the wire". This is confusing in both this and the threats doc, and 
many times both docs us the term 'wire' or 'bits', all of which would 
typically indicate either the link layer or the physical media or both. 
There is no rationale for this focus in either document.

The threats document should more clearly indicate *why* protection 
beyond the routing messages (the SIDR work) is needed, and what the 
expected threats are. These appear to be:
	- routing protocols often rely on information in the
	link, transport or network packets
	- routing protocols often rely on properties of transport
	connections to infer reachability, e.g., if a TCP connection
	cannot stay up, then the endpoint's routes should not be
	considered reachable
(if there are other reasons, please clarify) The threats then appear to be:
	- spoofing link/network addresses
	- spoofing transport ports
	- disrupting the TCP connection (where TCP is used)
Note that falsification (as noted in the threats doc) is not in this 
list since it is (IMO) clearly the purvue of the SIDR work. Also out of 
scope should have been any of the interference issues, unless the 
*performance* of the TCP connection needs protection.

This doc then may need to protect the link or network protocol ID and/or 
transport protocol from interference. This should be more clearly stated 
in the threats doc, IMO, and the term "on the wire" should be avoided.

The discussion of multicast should note that multicast can be 
implemented by broadcast, true multicast, or serial unicast; these may 
have different security requirements.

The document should more clearly indicate the underlying protocol used 
as a key property of a routing protocol, especially because (as above) 
this document appears to focus on guidelines for link, network, and/or 
transport protocols. E.g., the discussion on OSPF, RIP, and ISIS should 
more clearly indicate that, e.g., RIP runs over UDP, OSPF runs over IP 
directly, and IS-IS runs natively over L2. Similar info would be useful 
for BFD, RSVP, etc.

The document is unclear on its overall advice, other than a somewhat 
general description of "do good stuff". E.g., it notes:

       Not all routing protocol authentication mechanisms provide
       support for replay attacks, and the design teams should
       identify such authentication mechanisms and work on them so
       that this can get fixed. The design teams must look at the
       protocols that they are working on and see if packets captured
       from the previous/stale sessions can be replayed.

More specific advice would be, e.g.:

	Not all routing protocol authentication mechanisms provide
	protection from replay attacks. Such deficiencies should
	be addressed at that layer, rather than having design
	teams conclude that such systems thus require lower layer
	(transport, network, or link) protection from replays.

----
Other notes:

Overall, this document would benefit from a revision focused on 
clarification, where the focus of each section and advice were made more 
clear.

The abstract is excessively detailed and doesn't get to the point until 
"This document...". Everything preceding that should be removed, and the 
result should be appended with a few sentences summarizing the 
recommendations.

The intro refers in a lot of detail to the motivation for the doc (some 
of which may be historically important but is not relevant to the doc 
itself), but only briefly notes the KARP threats document. This 
document's observations should be motivated by addressing those threats, 
so it would be important to summarize them in this doc in the intro as 
context.

The summary of RFC 4984 discusses four tightening steps as if they were 
indicated by that RFC; that RFC only suggests tightening itself. This 
doc should more clearly indicate that "The WG identified four...".

-----









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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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On Wed, Jun 29, 2011 at 08:03:14PM +0900, Randy Bush wrote:
| hi hannes,
| 
| first, i need to confess that i have disagreed with 'be liberal in what
| you accept' from day zero.  that way lies entropy.
| 
| >    5: Unsupported PDU Type (fatal):  The PDU Type is not known by the
| >       receiver of the PDU.
| > 
| > <-- this prevents seamless upgrading once we want to extend the protocol;
| >     why is this fatal ?
| 
| not exactly.  it prevents chaotic pretend upgrading producing a bunch of
| incorrect garbage in the router's database which leads to incorrect
| validity decisions and thus incorrect routing.
| 
| imagine that the unrecognized pdu was signaling "flush all data with
| origin AS 42," or "delete all roas for prefix P or longer."

1. the router does not recognize the new PDU and returns an error.
2. by including the unrecognized PDU in the error message the
   cache knows what particular PDU type has caused grief,
   such that it can log it and bring it to the operators attention.

---

ok lets go through this:

i was worried about e.g. a "central" deployment model where all your ASBRs
have a session to a central cache. now consider you want to upgrade
the cache with rob's latest sw (which introduces new PDUs).

now all rpki-rtr sessions start to flap, unless you have upgraded
routers to support the new PDUs. - you might argue that you should simply
upgrade the routers first, thereby implying a certain upgrade order/procedure.
that is going to be a problem:

at some of my larger customers operational responsibilities (routers, servers)
are strictly seperate and this hidden requirement to upgrade routers first,
will likely be causing support-tickets at vendors of routing and local-cache
software.

| >    6: Withdrawal of Unknown Record (fatal):  The received PDU has Flag=0
| >       but a record for the Prefix/PrefixLength/MaxLength triple does not
| >       exist in the receiver's database.
| > 
| >    7: Duplicate Announcement Received (fatal):  The received PDU has an
| >       identical {prefix, len, max-len, asn} tuple as a PDU which is
| >       still active in the router.
| > 
| > <-- why do we need to reset the session here for reasons 6 & 7 ? -
| >     in the spirit of "be tolerant what you receive" a receiving router
| >     can do the right thing w/o disrupting the session.
| 
| in general, all these indicate that the receiver and the sender are
| seriously out of whack.  e.g. if the receiver goes ahead despite 6 or 7,
| the receiver's data are most likely incorrect in the sense that it will
| [in]validate an update which it should not.  if that's not fatal, what
| is?

the IP PDUs in the protocol have canceling semantics - i.e. latest status
wins. so whats the point in bitching about the latest state ?

| but, i think at root, we have a disagreement on the idea of requiring
| 'correctness.'  as i said, i admit to being a naggumite.

consider the following exchange:
   (all IPvXn prefix PDUd carry exactly the same update);

   Cache                         Router
     ~                             ~
     | -------- Notify ----------> |  (optional)
     |                             |
     | <----- Reset Query -------- | R requests data
     |                             |
     | ----- Cache Response -----> | C confirms request
     | ------- IPvX Prefix1 -----> | C sends zero or more
     | ------- IPvX Prefix2 -----> |   IPv4 and IPv6 Prefix
     | ------- IPvX Prefix3 -----> |   Payload PDUs
     | ------  End of Data ------> | C sends End of Data
     |                             |   and sends new serial
     | <----- Reset Query -------- | R requests data
     |                             |
     | ----- Cache Response -----> | C confirms request
     | ------- IPvX Prefix1 -----> | C sends zero or more
     | ------- IPvX Prefix2 -----> |   IPv4 and IPv6 Prefix
     | ------- IPvX Prefix3 -----> |   Payload PDUs
     | ------  End of Data ------> | C sends End of Data
     |                             |   and sends new serial


question:
  is the second IPvX Prefix1 Update a duplicate update ?
    if so: must the cache filter those out ?
    if so: how can i guarantee that a "Reset Query" really
           gets me the latest view ? 



From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Jun 30 06:13:50 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] TSVDIR review of draft-ietf-karp-design-guide
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I am conufsed by this review of the KARP design guidelines document.
My first reaction was that I had trouble understanding the general 
points.  However, when I looked at the more detailed explaantion, what I 
see is "The threats document should ...".  But this is not a review of 
the threats document.
As a result, when the review then says "the document" I have no idea 
what document is meant.

In addition to that general comment, I am completely unable to 
understand the reviewers concern with the use of the term "on the wire". 
  I can believe that there is an issue with the way it is used, but have 
no clue how to begin to address it.

Similarly, there is an assertion that it is important for the document 
to be more clear on what layers are in and out of scope.  This is 
comment seems to be an assertion by the reviewer not grounded in the 
document.  Neither document is not a scope document.  The scope is 
defined by the charter.  Discussion of layers where it is not needed is 
a distraction.  If there are specific places where such additions would 
be helpful, that is a comment we can react to.

As a lesser issue, it is not clear that the different ways of delivering 
multiple content are actually relevant to the design guidleines 
document.  The different routing protocols have their modes of 
operations.  Ones which send distinct messages to distinct peers are 
different from ones which, as routing protocols sned single messages to 
broadcast or multicast.  As such, it is not at all clear what the 
reviewer is asking be clarified in this regard.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

On 6/30/2011 1:54 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, all,
>
> I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area directorate's
> ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. These comments were written
> primarily for the transport area directors, but are copied to the
> document's authors for their information and to allow them to address
> any issues raised. The authors should consider this review together with
> any other last-call comments they receive. Please always CC
> tsv-dir@ietf.org if you reply to or forward this review.
>
> The document discusses design issues for protecting routing protocols.
>
> The most problematic issue is the term "on the wire" which is used in
> various contexts to imply physical, link, network, or transport protocol
> layers. This needs to be clarified.
>
> Transport protection appears to be a potential focus of the design
> guide, but is inconsistently discussed. In some cases, transport issues
> are raised (TCP issues for BGP); in other cases, the relevant transport
> isn't even noted (e.g., RIP over UDP). This should be corrected throughout.
>
> It is important for this document to be more clear on what layers were
> in scope for the design guide, and what guidelines are being given with
> respect to those layers, even in a general sense.
>
> Further information on these issues is provided below. There is
> additional feedback provided below ("other notes") as a suggestion.
>
> I hope this feedback will be useful to the authors, and will be glad to
> provide further assistance either on- or off-list as useful.
>
> Joe
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>  >> please note that some of these comments apply to the
> draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-03 as well; further, there is duplicate
> text that is not needed in both these docs. FWIW, the threats-reqs doc
> has many issues as well which are not addressed here.
>
> Of the four issues noted in the intro, the last uses the ambiguous term
> "on the wire". This is confusing in both this and the threats doc, and
> many times both docs us the term 'wire' or 'bits', all of which would
> typically indicate either the link layer or the physical media or both.
> There is no rationale for this focus in either document.
>
> The threats document should more clearly indicate *why* protection
> beyond the routing messages (the SIDR work) is needed, and what the
> expected threats are. These appear to be:
> - routing protocols often rely on information in the
> link, transport or network packets
> - routing protocols often rely on properties of transport
> connections to infer reachability, e.g., if a TCP connection
> cannot stay up, then the endpoint's routes should not be
> considered reachable
> (if there are other reasons, please clarify) The threats then appear to be:
> - spoofing link/network addresses
> - spoofing transport ports
> - disrupting the TCP connection (where TCP is used)
> Note that falsification (as noted in the threats doc) is not in this
> list since it is (IMO) clearly the purvue of the SIDR work. Also out of
> scope should have been any of the interference issues, unless the
> *performance* of the TCP connection needs protection.
>
> This doc then may need to protect the link or network protocol ID and/or
> transport protocol from interference. This should be more clearly stated
> in the threats doc, IMO, and the term "on the wire" should be avoided.
>
> The discussion of multicast should note that multicast can be
> implemented by broadcast, true multicast, or serial unicast; these may
> have different security requirements.
>
> The document should more clearly indicate the underlying protocol used
> as a key property of a routing protocol, especially because (as above)
> this document appears to focus on guidelines for link, network, and/or
> transport protocols. E.g., the discussion on OSPF, RIP, and ISIS should
> more clearly indicate that, e.g., RIP runs over UDP, OSPF runs over IP
> directly, and IS-IS runs natively over L2. Similar info would be useful
> for BFD, RSVP, etc.
>
> The document is unclear on its overall advice, other than a somewhat
> general description of "do good stuff". E.g., it notes:
>
> Not all routing protocol authentication mechanisms provide
> support for replay attacks, and the design teams should
> identify such authentication mechanisms and work on them so
> that this can get fixed. The design teams must look at the
> protocols that they are working on and see if packets captured
> from the previous/stale sessions can be replayed.
>
> More specific advice would be, e.g.:
>
> Not all routing protocol authentication mechanisms provide
> protection from replay attacks. Such deficiencies should
> be addressed at that layer, rather than having design
> teams conclude that such systems thus require lower layer
> (transport, network, or link) protection from replays.
>
> ----
> Other notes:
>
> Overall, this document would benefit from a revision focused on
> clarification, where the focus of each section and advice were made more
> clear.
>
> The abstract is excessively detailed and doesn't get to the point until
> "This document...". Everything preceding that should be removed, and the
> result should be appended with a few sentences summarizing the
> recommendations.
>
> The intro refers in a lot of detail to the motivation for the doc (some
> of which may be historically important but is not relevant to the doc
> itself), but only briefly notes the KARP threats document. This
> document's observations should be motivated by addressing those threats,
> so it would be important to summarize them in this doc in the intro as
> context.
>
> The summary of RFC 4984 discusses four tightening steps as if they were
> indicated by that RFC; that RFC only suggests tightening itself. This
> doc should more clearly indicate that "The WG identified four...".
>
> -----
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun 30 06:53:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] TSVDIR review of draft-ietf-karp-design-guide
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Hi Joel,

On 6/30/2011 6:13 AM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> I am conufsed by this review of the KARP design guidelines document.
> My first reaction was that I had trouble understanding the general
> points. However, when I looked at the more detailed explaantion, what I
> see is "The threats document should ...". But this is not a review of
> the threats document.
> As a result, when the review then says "the document" I have no idea
> what document is meant.

 From the design guide section 1:

       Readers must refer to the [I-D.ietf-karp-threats-reqs] for a
       clear definition of the scope, goals, non goals and the
       audience for the design work being undertaken in KARP WG.

I did so, and found issues there that caused problems here, which is why 
those issues are included.

> In addition to that general comment, I am completely unable to
> understand the reviewers concern with the use of the term "on the wire".
> I can believe that there is an issue with the way it is used, but have
> no clue how to begin to address it.

There are more than a few who frequently refer to a protocol's "packets 
on the wire". This is ambiguous and can mean:

	- app messages (here, routing PDUs)
	- transport messages (e.g., TCP segments)
	- network messages (e.g., IP packets)
	- link messages (e.g., ethernet segments)
	- the physical media (e.g., WIFI)

Protecting each of these results in different kinds of defense. The 
document needs to avoid the use of this term as if it were well-defined 
in the IETF literature and unambiguous within the IETF community.

> Similarly, there is an assertion that it is important for the document
> to be more clear on what layers are in and out of scope. This is comment
> seems to be an assertion by the reviewer not grounded in the document.
> Neither document is not a scope document. The scope is defined by the
> charter.

Neither document should expect that readers are familiar with the 
charter; relevant context should be summarized in the intro (and is not, 
currently).

The KARP charter says:
---
The KARP working group is tasked to work with the routing protocol
working groups in order to improve the communication security of the
packets on the wire used by the routing protocols. This working group is
concerned with message authentication, packet integrity, and denial of
service (DoS) protection. At present, this charter explicitly excludes
confidentiality and non-repudiation concerns.
...
Routing protocols use a range of transport mechanisms and communication
relationships. There are also differences in details among the various
protocols. The working group will attempt to describe the security
relevant characteristics of routings protocols, such as the use or
non-use of TCP, or the frequent use of group communication versus purely
pairwise communication. Using these characteristics, the working group
will then provide suitable common frameworks that can be applied, and
tailored, to improve the communication security of the routing
protocols. In later phases, it is expected that the working group will
investigate the suitably of defining conceptual structures and APIs, so
as to enable further work to be more effective.
---

Again, I note that "on the wire" is not clear, nor the term "packet". 
The term "transport mechanisms" is overloaded, but in the IETF tends to 
refer to layer 4; that's not appropriate here, as some important routing 
protocols are directly layered over L2 or L3.

> Discussion of layers where it is not needed is a distraction.

A design guide to secure routing protocol message exchanges needs to 
clearly identify, by example, the expected kinds of protection needed 
for the message exchange. This breaks down to two parts:

	A- securing the message content
	B- securing any information provided by the way in
	which the messages are exchanged
		1- securing explicit info (e.g., IDs,
		if relied upon by the routing protocol)
		2- securing implicit info (e.g., connection
		status, message ordering or success, etc.,
		as used by the routing protocol)

AFAICT, KARP is focused on (B) which is necessarily in the context of 
L2, L3, and/or L4 {where SIDR addresses (A)}. That's fine, but a 
*design* guide should be more clear about what B means, and what kinds 
of things to look out for or address.

> If there are specific places where such additions would be helpful, that
> is a comment we can react to.

I refer you again to the intro, which states:

...   Section 8.2 calls for "[t]ightening the
       security of the core routing infrastructure."  Four main steps
       were identified for that tightening:

       o  More secure mechanisms and practices for operating routers.
          This work is being addressed in the OPSEC Working Group.

       o  Cleaning up the Internet Routing Registry repository [IRR],
          and securing both the database and the access, so that it
          can be used for routing verifications.  This work should be
          addressed through liaisons with those running the IRR's
          globally.

       o  Specifications for cryptographic validation of routing
       message content.  This work will likely be addressed in the
       SIDR Working Group.

       o  Securing the routing protocols' packets on the wire

       This document addresses the last bullet, securing the packets
       on the wire of the routing protocol exchanges.

The third bullet describes securing routing protocol messages as out of 
scope. The last sentence describes "on the wire" as in scope, again as 
if this were a clear indication of what needs to be protected.

> As a lesser issue, it is not clear that the different ways of delivering
> multiple content are actually relevant to the design guidleines
> document.

Can you please then explain what "on the wire" means if not "differnt 
ways of delivering multiple content"? Isn't that exactly the scope?

 > The different routing protocols have their modes of
> operations. Ones which send distinct messages to distinct peers are
> different from ones which, as routing protocols sned single messages to
> broadcast or multicast. As such, it is not at all clear what the
> reviewer is asking be clarified in this regard.

The difference between unicast and multicast is important, but so is the 
difference between whether a protocol relies on a connection being up, 
or message delivery being ordered. Again, specifically:

	B- securing any information provided by the way in
	which the messages are exchanged
		1- securing explicit info (e.g., IDs,
		if relied upon by the routing protocol)
		2- securing implicit info (e.g., connection
		status, message ordering or success, etc.,
		as used by the routing protocol)

IMO, neither B1 nor B2 is sufficiently addressed in this doc, and 
neither can be addressed in the absence of a clear discussion of the 
different properties of L2, L3, and/or L4 as they impact routing 
protocols over which they operate.

Joe

> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
>
> On 6/30/2011 1:54 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area directorate's
>> ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. These comments were written
>> primarily for the transport area directors, but are copied to the
>> document's authors for their information and to allow them to address
>> any issues raised. The authors should consider this review together with
>> any other last-call comments they receive. Please always CC
>> tsv-dir@ietf.org if you reply to or forward this review.
>>
>> The document discusses design issues for protecting routing protocols.
>>
>> The most problematic issue is the term "on the wire" which is used in
>> various contexts to imply physical, link, network, or transport protocol
>> layers. This needs to be clarified.
>>
>> Transport protection appears to be a potential focus of the design
>> guide, but is inconsistently discussed. In some cases, transport issues
>> are raised (TCP issues for BGP); in other cases, the relevant transport
>> isn't even noted (e.g., RIP over UDP). This should be corrected
>> throughout.
>>
>> It is important for this document to be more clear on what layers were
>> in scope for the design guide, and what guidelines are being given with
>> respect to those layers, even in a general sense.
>>
>> Further information on these issues is provided below. There is
>> additional feedback provided below ("other notes") as a suggestion.
>>
>> I hope this feedback will be useful to the authors, and will be glad to
>> provide further assistance either on- or off-list as useful.
>>
>> Joe
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> >> please note that some of these comments apply to the
>> draft-ietf-karp-threats-reqs-03 as well; further, there is duplicate
>> text that is not needed in both these docs. FWIW, the threats-reqs doc
>> has many issues as well which are not addressed here.
>>
>> Of the four issues noted in the intro, the last uses the ambiguous term
>> "on the wire". This is confusing in both this and the threats doc, and
>> many times both docs us the term 'wire' or 'bits', all of which would
>> typically indicate either the link layer or the physical media or both.
>> There is no rationale for this focus in either document.
>>
>> The threats document should more clearly indicate *why* protection
>> beyond the routing messages (the SIDR work) is needed, and what the
>> expected threats are. These appear to be:
>> - routing protocols often rely on information in the
>> link, transport or network packets
>> - routing protocols often rely on properties of transport
>> connections to infer reachability, e.g., if a TCP connection
>> cannot stay up, then the endpoint's routes should not be
>> considered reachable
>> (if there are other reasons, please clarify) The threats then appear
>> to be:
>> - spoofing link/network addresses
>> - spoofing transport ports
>> - disrupting the TCP connection (where TCP is used)
>> Note that falsification (as noted in the threats doc) is not in this
>> list since it is (IMO) clearly the purvue of the SIDR work. Also out of
>> scope should have been any of the interference issues, unless the
>> *performance* of the TCP connection needs protection.
>>
>> This doc then may need to protect the link or network protocol ID and/or
>> transport protocol from interference. This should be more clearly stated
>> in the threats doc, IMO, and the term "on the wire" should be avoided.
>>
>> The discussion of multicast should note that multicast can be
>> implemented by broadcast, true multicast, or serial unicast; these may
>> have different security requirements.
>>
>> The document should more clearly indicate the underlying protocol used
>> as a key property of a routing protocol, especially because (as above)
>> this document appears to focus on guidelines for link, network, and/or
>> transport protocols. E.g., the discussion on OSPF, RIP, and ISIS should
>> more clearly indicate that, e.g., RIP runs over UDP, OSPF runs over IP
>> directly, and IS-IS runs natively over L2. Similar info would be useful
>> for BFD, RSVP, etc.
>>
>> The document is unclear on its overall advice, other than a somewhat
>> general description of "do good stuff". E.g., it notes:
>>
>> Not all routing protocol authentication mechanisms provide
>> support for replay attacks, and the design teams should
>> identify such authentication mechanisms and work on them so
>> that this can get fixed. The design teams must look at the
>> protocols that they are working on and see if packets captured
>> from the previous/stale sessions can be replayed.
>>
>> More specific advice would be, e.g.:
>>
>> Not all routing protocol authentication mechanisms provide
>> protection from replay attacks. Such deficiencies should
>> be addressed at that layer, rather than having design
>> teams conclude that such systems thus require lower layer
>> (transport, network, or link) protection from replays.
>>
>> ----
>> Other notes:
>>
>> Overall, this document would benefit from a revision focused on
>> clarification, where the focus of each section and advice were made more
>> clear.
>>
>> The abstract is excessively detailed and doesn't get to the point until
>> "This document...". Everything preceding that should be removed, and the
>> result should be appended with a few sentences summarizing the
>> recommendations.
>>
>> The intro refers in a lot of detail to the motivation for the doc (some
>> of which may be historically important but is not relevant to the doc
>> itself), but only briefly notes the KARP threats document. This
>> document's observations should be motivated by addressing those threats,
>> so it would be important to summarize them in this doc in the intro as
>> context.
>>
>> The summary of RFC 4984 discusses four tightening steps as if they were
>> indicated by that RFC; that RFC only suggests tightening itself. This
>> doc should more clearly indicate that "The WG identified four...".
>>
>> -----
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Thu Jun 30 07:14:46 2011
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-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 29, 2011 4:35 PM
To: George, Wesley
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-13.txt

> I think we're a little light on text in 7 now that we've added so many
> options. I think it would be helpful to provide some rationale as to
> why AO is preferred over the other methods, why they are considered a
> secondary option, etc.
>
> IOW, why *shouldn't* I just keep using TLS or SSH transport? Why is AO
> actually better/eventually mandatory to implement? Multiple members of
> this WG had strong opinions, we should be documenting our
> reasoning. Convince the reader that they should be yelling at YFV for
> AO support...
>
> 7.3 regarding MD5. At the very least, there should be a note that
> TCP-MD5 has been obsoleted by TCP-AO.

this is all covered in the transport area.  do we really want this
routing security doc to get into the transport wars?  where's the win?

Like it or not, it's already in the middle of it - the additions to this se=
ction are a direct result of feedback that it would not be approved if it o=
nly used MD5 and a lack of support for AO.
You're welcome to cite sections of other drafts or RFCs from transport that=
 cover this, I'm not asking specifically for new text unless none exists th=
at is adequate.
The win is completeness for the audience beyond the current participants in=
 this WG. I've been party to the discussions because I've been following th=
e list, and it still brought up the question in my mind. What happens when =
people who aren't on SIDR and/or are not familiar with the transport area s=
tart reading this and are looking for some rationale and guidance?

As I've said in earlier messages, you have to remember that the folks imple=
menting this in networks are the routing folks. They're not necessarily the=
 same folks as the security folks, and so you have to assume slightly less =
background knowledge when it comes to the nuances of the security considera=
tions of this implementation.

Wes

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