
From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Tue Nov  6 07:35:05 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: slides from presenters by Thursday morning
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Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 15:35:00 +0000
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Our working group session on Friday will be using Meetecho for the remote p=
resenters.=0A=
=0A=
The Meetecho staff need to upload the slides to their site for the presenta=
tions.=0A=
=0A=
So please do get the slides to the chairs by Thursday morning so we can get=
 the slides to them and get any problems resolved before Friday morning.=0A=
=0A=
Slides by Thursday morning.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as co-chair=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Tue Nov  6 09:35:56 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 17:35:46 +0000
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We have three new topics to add to the agenda on Friday.=0A=
=0A=
Carlos Martinez would like to present a new version of draft-rogaglia-sidr-=
multiple-publication-points.=0A=
=0A=
Sue Hares, idr co-chair, would like to request a review of work she is doin=
g in a limited re-write of the base BGP spec, to fix errata in error handli=
ng.  She is aware that error handling can be a source of security issues an=
d wants to be sure any issues are considered in the re-write.=0A=
=0A=
I would like to open a discussion with the wg concerning the recently annou=
nced ARIN relying party agreement.  I have concerns about this agreement's =
impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use.  I think the w=
g needs to consider the potential impact and any potential mechanisms that =
would lessen impact.  Note that the IETF can not interfere with ARIN legal =
decisions!=0A=
=0A=
These revisions will be reflected in a more detailed agenda shortly.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=

From dan-ietf@danyork.org  Tue Nov  6 10:45:23 2012
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From: Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org>
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Subject: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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--Apple-Mail=_9C4996DF-3141-4435-9C24-CFB9BBC97AB1
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Here, in one easy-to-read article, is a great example of why we need =
RPKI and/or other "secure routing" technologies that verify the origins =
of route announcements:

http://blog.cloudflare.com/why-google-went-offline-today-and-a-bit-about

Note: SIDR got a nice callout in the commentary on Hacker News: =
http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4747910  (the exact SIDR reference =
is here: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4748108 )

--=20
Dan York  dyork@lodestar2.com
http://www.danyork.me/   skype:danyork
Phone: +1-802-735-1624
Twitter - http://twitter.com/danyork




--Apple-Mail=_9C4996DF-3141-4435-9C24-CFB9BBC97AB1
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Here, in one =
easy-to-read article, is a great example of why we need RPKI and/or =
other "secure routing" technologies that verify the origins of route =
announcements:<div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://blog.cloudflare.com/why-google-went-offline-today-and-a-bit=
-about">http://blog.cloudflare.com/why-google-went-offline-today-and-a-bit=
-about</a></div><div><br></div><div>Note: SIDR got a nice callout in the =
commentary on Hacker News:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4747910">http://news.ycombin=
ator.com/item?id=3D4747910</a>&nbsp; (the exact SIDR reference is =
here:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4748108">http://news.ycombin=
ator.com/item?id=3D4748108</a>&nbsp;)</div></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">--&nbsp;<br>Dan York &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@lodestar2.com">dyork@lodestar2.com</a><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.danyork.com/">http://www.danyork.me/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<a href=3D"skype:danyork">skype:danyork</a><br>Phone: =
+1-802-735-1624<br>Twitter -&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://twitter.com/danyork">http://twitter.com/danyork</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br></div></div></div></span></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_9C4996DF-3141-4435-9C24-CFB9BBC97AB1--

From randy@psg.com  Tue Nov  6 16:23:22 2012
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Date: Wed, 07 Nov 2012 09:23:18 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: [sidr] bgpsec protocol doc buglet
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in 3.1 penultimate paragraph, could you please change

   The first bit of the Flags field is the Confed_Segment flag.  The
   Confed_Segment flag is set to one to indicate that the BGPSEC speaker
   that constructed this Secure_Path segment is sending the update
   message to a peer AS within the same Autonomous System confederation
   [5].

to say "The low order bit" instead?

randy

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Tue Nov  6 17:01:47 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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note I do want to see rpki/sidr deployment move forward, but...

On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 1:45 PM, Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org> wrote:
>
> Here, in one easy-to-read article, is a great example of why we need RPKI
> and/or other "secure routing" technologies that verify the origins of route
> announcements:
>

origin here doesn't seem to actually be bad.
path here seems to be unchanged from a possible path.
probably moratel shouldn't have tried to send all of their routes to
the rest of the world?
maybe the provider to moratel could have filter 'not moratel' routes?
(or filtered any of their routes... just like they didn't for
pktelecom in 07).

> http://blog.cloudflare.com/why-google-went-offline-today-and-a-bit-about
>
> Note: SIDR got a nice callout in the commentary on Hacker News:
> http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4747910  (the exact SIDR reference is
> here: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4748108 )

yes, nice... sadly I'm not sure that sidr's work would have helped
here (aside from the possible early deployment steps of 'make
prefix-lists from rpki informed data from IRRs' ... of course, if you
can't be bothered to make prefix-filters to day :(

> --
> Dan York  dyork@lodestar2.com
> http://www.danyork.me/   skype:danyork
> Phone: +1-802-735-1624
> Twitter - http://twitter.com/danyork
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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From: Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org>
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Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 09:11:10 -0500
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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Christopher,

On Nov 6, 2012, at 8:01 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 1:45 PM, Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> Here, in one easy-to-read article, is a great example of why we need =
RPKI
>> and/or other "secure routing" technologies that verify the origins of =
route
>> announcements:
>>=20
>=20
> origin here doesn't seem to actually be bad.
> path here seems to be unchanged from a possible path.
> probably moratel shouldn't have tried to send all of their routes to
> the rest of the world?
> maybe the provider to moratel could have filter 'not moratel' routes?
> (or filtered any of their routes... just like they didn't for
> pktelecom in 07).

Yes, someone else pointed out to me that this looks to be more of a =
standard "route leakage" that RPI / BGPSEC / etc. would have really done =
nothing to prevent.
>=20
>> =
http://blog.cloudflare.com/why-google-went-offline-today-and-a-bit-about
>>=20
>> Note: SIDR got a nice callout in the commentary on Hacker News:
>> http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4747910  (the exact SIDR =
reference is
>> here: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4748108 )
>=20
> yes, nice... sadly I'm not sure that sidr's work would have helped
> here (aside from the possible early deployment steps of 'make
> prefix-lists from rpki informed data from IRRs' ... of course, if you
> can't be bothered to make prefix-filters to day :(


Agreed, sadly... but the good news is that this whole thing did get more =
people thinking about the underlying router infrastructure.  So if it =
gets some people to wake up and pay more attention, I think that's a =
good thing.

Thanks,
Dan

--=20
Dan York  dyork@lodestar2.com
http://www.danyork.me/   skype:danyork
Phone: +1-802-735-1624
Twitter - http://twitter.com/danyork




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Christopher,<div><br><div><div>On Nov 6, 2012, at 8:01 PM, Christopher =
Morrow wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 1:45 PM, Dan York &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dan-ietf@danyork.org">dan-ietf@danyork.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Here, in one easy-to-read article, is a great example of =
why we need RPKI<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">and/or other =
"secure routing" technologies that verify the origins of =
route<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">announcements:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br>origin here doesn't seem to actually =
be bad.<br>path here seems to be unchanged from a possible =
path.<br>probably moratel shouldn't have tried to send all of their =
routes to<br>the rest of the world?<br>maybe the provider to moratel =
could have filter 'not moratel' routes?<br>(or filtered any of their =
routes... just like they didn't for<br>pktelecom in =
07).<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes, someone else pointed out =
to me that this looks to be more of a standard "route leakage" that RPI =
/ BGPSEC / etc. would have really done nothing to =
prevent.<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"http://blog.cloudflare.com/why-google-went-offline-today-and-a-bit=
-about">http://blog.cloudflare.com/why-google-went-offline-today-and-a-bit=
-about</a><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Note: SIDR got =
a nice callout in the commentary on Hacker =
News:<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4747910">http://news.ycombin=
ator.com/item?id=3D4747910</a> &nbsp;(the exact SIDR reference =
is<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">here: <a =
href=3D"http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3D4748108">http://news.ycombin=
ator.com/item?id=3D4748108</a> )<br></blockquote><br>yes, nice... sadly =
I'm not sure that sidr's work would have helped<br>here (aside from the =
possible early deployment steps of 'make<br>prefix-lists from rpki =
informed data from IRRs' ... of course, if you<br>can't be bothered to =
make prefix-filters to day =
:(<br></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div>Agreed, sadly... but the =
good news is that this whole thing did get more people thinking about =
the underlying router infrastructure. &nbsp;So if it gets some people to =
wake up and pay more attention, I think that's a good =
thing.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Dan</div><div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">--&nbsp;<br>Dan York &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@lodestar2.com">dyork@lodestar2.com</a><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.danyork.com/">http://www.danyork.me/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<a href=3D"skype:danyork">skype:danyork</a><br>Phone: =
+1-802-735-1624<br>Twitter -&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://twitter.com/danyork">http://twitter.com/danyork</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br></div></div></div></span></div></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></div></body></html>=

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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 07:13:51 2012
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 9:11 AM, Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org> wrote:
> Agreed, sadly... but the good news is that this whole thing did get more
> people thinking about the underlying router infrastructure.  So if it gets
> some people to wake up and pay more attention, I think that's a good thing.

yep.

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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:13 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 9:11 AM, Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org> wrote:
>> Agreed, sadly... but the good news is that this whole thing did get =
more
>> people thinking about the underlying router infrastructure.  So if it =
gets
>> some people to wake up and pay more attention, I think that's a good =
thing.
>=20
> yep.


Chris,=20
Given that all the RPKI/BGPSEC machinery fully deployed would NOT have =
helped here, what is your key desire for this RPKI/SIDR/BGPSEC work?  Is =
it simply for resource certification?

What do you believe we should do about THIS problem? =20

This is precisely why we wrote the "leak" draft (and the IRR draft) - =
work areas which are somehow out of scope of the _secure _inter-domain =
_routing WG.  Heck, the Friday conflict with the GROW WG illustrates the =
disconnect here as well.

And if at the end of the day the answer is that we need IRR-esque =
capabilities anyway, and if we'd did just that we could remove most of =
the threats in the routing system, then we sure appear to be doing a =
helluva lot of work here while totally ignoring these problems? =20

-danny




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To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 10:25 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:13 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 9:11 AM, Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org> wrote:
>>> Agreed, sadly... but the good news is that this whole thing did get more
>>> people thinking about the underlying router infrastructure.  So if it gets
>>> some people to wake up and pay more attention, I think that's a good thing.
>>
>> yep.
>
>
> Chris,
> Given that all the RPKI/BGPSEC machinery fully deployed would NOT have
> helped here, what is your key desire for this RPKI/SIDR/BGPSEC work?  Is

resource certification, in the form of RPKI, would at least remove a
barrier people put up about using IRR data to make prefix-filters...
so ideally we get some win with just RPKI.

Origin validation is also handy for the cases where people
mis-originate (happens some).
Path validation is handy for cases where people attempt to insert
false information into the path (for whatever reason they seem to
think is important).

there isn't data in bgp today data which tells you 'this path is a
leak'. Even at the immediately-leaked-to peer there isn't data in the
message that's helpful for this problem.

> it simply for resource certification?
>
> What do you believe we should do about THIS problem?

go poke bdickson about his draft? (done several times, fyi)
figure out how to tell if the 'leak' is a 'leak' based only on bgp
data on the wire, from more than 2 as-hops away? (several proposals)

> This is precisely why we wrote the "leak" draft (and the IRR draft) - work

the leak draft submitted (the id I mean) doesn't say what a leak is in
any way that's helpful given the bgp data today from more than outside
the immediate leaked-to asn.

> areas which are somehow out of scope of the _secure _inter-domain _routing

I thought the determination was that there wasn't anything today in
BGP that would be available to tell you that the data you see is
actually a 'leak' and not a 'backup path' (or something similar,
hidden path not previously seen || new transit path coming online ||
....) and that SIDR asked IDR to make something be exposed, to which
IDR said: "Is this a problem? ask GROW folks pls to determine if there
is a problem to be worked on."  GROW hasn't seen input on this...

> WG.  Heck, the Friday conflict with the GROW WG illustrates the disconnect
> here as well.

take that up with the secretariat? I'm not sure how 'sidr chairs have
a conflict with grow chairs, since they are the same person' isn't a
clear signal to: "do not schedule these at the sametime".

>
> And if at the end of the day the answer is that we need IRR-esque capabilities

sure... and people willing to actually make filtering happen on their
bgp peerings (pccw seems to just not do that, at least not in any sort
of a reliable manner)

> anyway, and if we'd did just that we could remove most of the threats in the
> routing system, then we sure appear to be doing a helluva lot of work here
> while totally ignoring these problems?

the threats doc I think does try to outline other problems, and I
don't think anyone working on SIDR things is ignoring this problem.

-chris

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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>=20
> resource certification, in the form of RPKI, would at least remove a
> barrier people put up about using IRR data to make prefix-filters...
> so ideally we get some win with just RPKI.

I agree we need resource certification, but if I now have to replicate =
policy data (e.g., ROAs) contained in that new system in IRRs and then =
fix the problems in the IRRs anyway, well...

> Origin validation is also handy for the cases where people
> mis-originate (happens some).

And you can get that from IRR data today, without ANY of the machinery =
from rtr-rpki or BGPSEC.

> Path validation is handy for cases where people attempt to insert
> false information into the path (for whatever reason they seem to
> think is important).
>=20
> there isn't data in bgp today data which tells you 'this path is a
> leak'. Even at the immediately-leaked-to peer there isn't data in the
> message that's helpful for this problem.

And I'm not convinced it needs to be in BGP.  NOT being in BGP could be =
considered a feature.

> go poke bdickson about his draft? (done several times, fyi)
> figure out how to tell if the 'leak' is a 'leak' based only on bgp
> data on the wire, from more than 2 as-hops away? (several proposals)

I'm not convinced that is the right approach, I don't think it needs to =
be IN BGP.  Hence the original route leak draft, which we just updated, =
mind you:

=
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-he=
lp-02>

> the leak draft submitted (the id I mean) doesn't say what a leak is in
> any way that's helpful given the bgp data today from more than outside
> the immediate leaked-to asn.

I don't believe this needs to be fixed IN BGP.

> I thought the determination was that there wasn't anything today in
> BGP that would be available to tell you that the data you see is
> actually a 'leak' and not a 'backup path' (or something similar,
> hidden path not previously seen || new transit path coming online ||
> ....) and that SIDR asked IDR to make something be exposed, to which
> IDR said: "Is this a problem? ask GROW folks pls to determine if there
> is a problem to be worked on."  GROW hasn't seen input on this...

I don't think this needs to be done IN BGP.

> take that up with the secretariat? I'm not sure how 'sidr chairs have
> a conflict with grow chairs, since they are the same person' isn't a
> clear signal to: "do not schedule these at the sametime".

Telling, indeed..

> sure... and people willing to actually make filtering happen on their
> bgp peerings (pccw seems to just not do that, at least not in any sort
> of a reliable manner)

Agreed..

>=20
>> anyway, and if we'd did just that we could remove most of the threats =
in the
>> routing system, then we sure appear to be doing a helluva lot of work =
here
>> while totally ignoring these problems?
>=20
> the threats doc I think does try to outline other problems, and I
> don't think anyone working on SIDR things is ignoring this problem.


Not on my last read, e.g.:

" (These behaviors are not precluded by the specification for BGP,=20
   and might be the result of a local policy that is not publicly =
disclosed. =20
   As a result, they are not considered attacks.  See Section 5 for =
additional=20
   discussion.)"

and

    "Moreover, route leaks are outside the scope of PATHSEC, at this =
time,=20
    based on the SIDR charter."





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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 11:33 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>> take that up with the secretariat? I'm not sure how 'sidr chairs have
>> a conflict with grow chairs, since they are the same person' isn't a
>> clear signal to: "do not schedule these at the sametime".
>
> Telling, indeed..

apparently there's some action coming that may change this timing
problem ... or so I hear.

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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 6, 2012, at 12:35 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
>=20
> I would like to open a discussion with the wg concerning the recently =
announced ARIN relying party agreement.  I have concerns about this =
agreement's impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use. =
 I think the wg needs to consider the potential impact and any potential =
mechanisms that would lessen impact.  Note that the IETF can not =
interfere with ARIN legal decisions!

Sandy,=20
Can you elaborate what your "concerns about this agreement's impact on =
the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use" are?  Do you have a =
reference or outline we can review prior to the discussion in order to =
keep this from being a =
bash-the-RIR-and-force-them-into-submission-for-trying-to-deploy-this-stuf=
f fest?

Thanks,=20

-danny




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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 11:33 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
> I'm not convinced that is the right approach, I don't think it needs to be IN BGP.  Hence the original route leak draft, which we just updated, mind you:
>
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-help-02>

where to send comments/questions?

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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:37 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>=20
> where to send comments/questions?

Fine question, apparently out of the scope of _S_I_D_R.  Perhaps GROW, =
we should ask the chairs  :-)

-danny



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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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Chris,

On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Christopher Morrow =
<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
> there isn't data in bgp today data which tells you 'this path is a
> leak'. Even at the immediately-leaked-to peer there isn't data in the
> message that's helpful for this problem.

Why isn't the above considered putting the cart in front of the horse?  =
Namely, there is this (seemingly) hard requirement that all information =
must be self-contained within BGP -- even though the above acknowledges =
that we CANNOT get this information out from BGP.  Shouldn't that =
suggest there is a pretty fundamental problem here wrt the current =
definition of the problem?

What's even more perplexing is the WG seems to accept that it's OK to =
accept substantial complexity in creating, exchanging, validating =
information using an "out-of-band" certificate repository system (RPKI) =
... which is OK to be used for Origin Validation by BGP, but for some =
reason ... BGPSEC is saying that it cannot depend on external =
information sources for Path Validation (other than per-router/per-AS =
certs).  Something really does not add up on where lines appear to be =
arbitrarily drawn here.

-shane=


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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 11:33 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
> Not on my last read, e.g.:
>
> " (These behaviors are not precluded by the specification for BGP,
>    and might be the result of a local policy that is not publicly disclosed.
>    As a result, they are not considered attacks.  See Section 5 for additional
>    discussion.)"
>

yes, not ignored.

> and
>
>     "Moreover, route leaks are outside the scope of PATHSEC, at this time,
>     based on the SIDR charter."

right, change the charter?
find a way to describe the problem (which is what's been asked for for
~1+yrs now?).

The draft you reference up-thread isn't actually helpful, it doesn't
show how to know that the leak is a leak and not another backup path
coming to light for other reasons in the system.

-chris

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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
> Chris,
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>> there isn't data in bgp today data which tells you 'this path is a
>> leak'. Even at the immediately-leaked-to peer there isn't data in the
>> message that's helpful for this problem.
>
> Why isn't the above considered putting the cart in front of the horse?  Namely,
> there is this (seemingly) hard requirement that all information must be
> self-contained within BGP -- even though the above acknowledges that
> we CANNOT get this information out from BGP.  Shouldn't that suggest there
> is a pretty fundamental problem here wrt the current definition of the problem?

I think if you have only a bgp message to deal with that's all you
have to base your judgement upon. The SIDR work so far has added a
signature for origination and in BGPSEC proposes adding signatures as
part of bgpsec-path.

If you know of, or can create, or can find inexistence already, data
that helps solve the 'route leaks problem' please bring it forward. I
think the wgs involved here (at least: sidr, idr, grow) all have
agreed that the first step is:
  1) show/agree that this is a problem (route leaks)
  2) see if bgp data already has the right bits to fix this (idr)
  3) slap some verification on those bits

arguing about carts and horses isn't moving the above 3 steps forward.

> What's even more perplexing is the WG seems to accept that it's OK to
> accept substantial complexity in creating, exchanging, validating information
> using an "out-of-band" certificate repository system (RPKI) ... which is OK to
> be used for Origin Validation by BGP, but for some reason ... BGPSEC is
> saying that it cannot depend on external information sources for Path
> Validation (other than per-router/per-AS certs).  Something really does not

what external source?

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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:37 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>
>> where to send comments/questions?
>
> Fine question, apparently out of the scope of _S_I_D_R.  Perhaps GROW, we should ask the chairs  :-)
>

frankly I'm happy to add comments on the sidr list, or grow list or
you directly... my question perhaps was mis-phrased, I'll try again:

"Where would you like me (or others) to send comments on this draft?"

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Nov  7 10:53:07 2012
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To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Meetecho info for Friday meeting
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Meetecho is supporting the IETF and the IETF85 web site has lots of Meetech=
o information:=0A=
=0A=
http://ietf85.conf.meetecho.com=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/85/remote-participation.html#Meetecho=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Those who are intending to participate remotely should pay particular atten=
tion to http://ietf85.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/Web_Client.=0A=
=0A=
The Meetecho page shows where Meetecho is supporting other wg, so you can t=
ry this out ahead of time if you like.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:42 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> The draft you reference up-thread isn't actually helpful, it doesn't
> show how to know that the leak is a leak and not another backup path
> coming to light for other reasons in the system.

The fact that even folks here were confused where RPKI/BGPSEC would be =
helpful and would NOT highlights the disconnect about what problems =
they're trying to solve for us in SIDR.  The draft was written as an =
attempt to help minimize confusion and it may have missed the mark but =
I'm told some have found it helpful.

How about this:  "We need a way to show how to know that the leak is a =
leak and not another backup path coming to light for other reasons in =
the system" (that might sound familiar :-).  The solution doesn't =
presuppose it's codified in BGP on the wire, and shouldn't preclude =
simply improving existing tooling and systems, of which many operators =
already employ (e.g., IRRs and static [persistent] AS path and prefix =
lists).

With the hyper-focus on publication of standard-based RPKI/BGPSEC in =
this WG I do concur that it's likely not the right place.  However, I =
would note that if I can solve most of the real problems above without =
BGP changes or any new systems then I may not need RPKI/BGPSEC work at =
all.  That said, I would hate to see SIDR be Standards-Track and =
"legislated" and not solve problems as fundamental as this, while the =
lower hanging fruit is steam-rolled by efforts here.

-danny







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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org list" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:49 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>=20
> frankly I'm happy to add comments on the sidr list, or grow list or
> you directly... my question perhaps was mis-phrased, I'll try again:
>=20
> "Where would you like me (or others) to send comments on this draft?"

The authors welcome direct comments, their email addresses are in the =
draft :-)

-danny=


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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:48 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

>  1) show/agree that this is a problem (route leaks)

Do you believe this is a problem?  When describing events such as this =
as of late, what did you call it?

>  2) see if bgp data already has the right bits to fix this (idr)
>  3) slap some verification on those bits

Are you presupposing this needs to be done *in* BGP?

-danny



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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:48 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> =
wrote:
>> Chris,
>>=20
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Christopher Morrow =
<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> there isn't data in bgp today data which tells you 'this path is a
>>> leak'. Even at the immediately-leaked-to peer there isn't data in =
the
>>> message that's helpful for this problem.
>>=20
>> Why isn't the above considered putting the cart in front of the =
horse?  Namely,
>> there is this (seemingly) hard requirement that all information must =
be
>> self-contained within BGP -- even though the above acknowledges that
>> we CANNOT get this information out from BGP.  Shouldn't that suggest =
there
>> is a pretty fundamental problem here wrt the current definition of =
the problem?
>=20
> I think if you have only a bgp message to deal with that's all you
> have to base your judgement upon.

Uhhh ... please tell me how a BGPSEC router, receiving a BGP PDU from =
another AS, is supposed to validate a BGPSEC path signature without =
relying on *any* offboard systems whatsoever?


> The SIDR work so far has added a
> signature for origination and in BGPSEC proposes adding signatures as
> part of bgpsec-path.

Right, and for all that *additional* complexity & fragility it brings in =
to the global Internet Routing System it still doesn't solve for route =
leaks ... one of the more frequent & pernicious threats to Internet =
routing security.  Weak sauce.


> If you know of, or can create, or can find inexistence already, data
> that helps solve the 'route leaks problem' please bring it forward.

The problem with the above is your mandating I present a solution for =
which, you yourself, acknowledge no such solution exists.  If we cannot =
accept and move past that, then how can we have a reasonable discussion =
on _alternative_ solutions that /are not/ solely in the control plane?


> I
> think the wgs involved here (at least: sidr, idr, grow) all have
> agreed that the first step is:
>  1) show/agree that this is a problem (route leaks)
>  2) see if bgp data already has the right bits to fix this (idr)
>  3) slap some verification on those bits
>=20
> arguing about carts and horses isn't moving the above 3 steps forward.

The problem is in step #2, above.  Specifically, there's an =
unwillingness, which I don't understand, to accept that "bgp data may =
not contain the right bits to fix this".  If we're not willing to admit =
we have a problem (at step #2), then step #3 "slap some verification on =
those bits" ... is not doing anything to solve that problem, IMO.


>> What's even more perplexing is the WG seems to accept that it's OK to
>> accept substantial complexity in creating, exchanging, validating =
information
>> using an "out-of-band" certificate repository system (RPKI) ... which =
is OK to
>> be used for Origin Validation by BGP, but for some reason ... BGPSEC =
is
>> saying that it cannot depend on external information sources for Path
>> Validation (other than per-router/per-AS certs).  Something really =
does not
>=20
> what external source?

Doesn't BGPSEC depend on the RPKI for publishing & retrieving of =
per-router/per-AS certs?

-shane



From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Nov  7 11:28:23 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
Thread-Index: Ac28OrfR/Q8DzNS0SPC8tLa/5HdiAQBBRRiA//+teGM=
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 19:28:21 +0000
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Sure.=0A=
=0A=
The relying party agreement is available at:=0A=
=0A=
https://www.arin.net/resources/rpki/rpa.pdf=0A=
=0A=
My concerns derive from the section PROHIBITED CONDUCT.=0A=
=0A=
That section says it forbids the relying party (the one retrieving RPKI dat=
a from ARIN and validating wrt the ARIN trust anchor) from transferring, gi=
ving access to, copying, broadcasting, etc., any "related content". =0A=
=0A=
I think that could impact the envisioned architecture and dominant use case=
s,=0A=
=0A=
 It also forbids "derivative works".=0A=
=0A=
I think that could impact looking-glass-like or route-views-like public ser=
vices, the many different sites that are reporting status and route validit=
y, etc, so an impact on operational usability.=0A=
=0A=
A couple of people have suggested mechanisms that might suit ARIN and minim=
ize the impact and might be worth exploring.=0A=
=0A=
At the ARIN meeting week before last, this was a topic of off-agenda discus=
sions. I and others did have a chance to talk to top ARIN staff.  So they a=
re aware.=0A=
=0A=
And it is not intended to be a "bash-the-RIR" and certainly not a "-and-for=
ce-them-into-submission", since we have no authority over ARIN legal decisi=
ons.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Danny McPh=
erson [danny@tcb.net]=0A=
Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 1:29 PM=0A=
To: Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Cc: sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday=0A=
=0A=
On Nov 6, 2012, at 12:35 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
> I would like to open a discussion with the wg concerning the recently ann=
ounced ARIN relying party agreement.  I have concerns about this agreement'=
s impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use.  I think the=
 wg needs to consider the potential impact and any potential mechanisms tha=
t would lessen impact.  Note that the IETF can not interfere with ARIN lega=
l decisions!=0A=
=0A=
Sandy,=0A=
Can you elaborate what your "concerns about this agreement's impact on the =
envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use" are?  Do you have a referenc=
e or outline we can review prior to the discussion in order to keep this fr=
om being a bash-the-RIR-and-force-them-into-submission-for-trying-to-deploy=
-this-stuff fest?=0A=
=0A=
Thanks,=0A=
=0A=
-danny=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

From danny@tcb.net  Wed Nov  7 11:32:41 2012
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 2:28 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
>=20
> I think that could impact the envisioned architecture and dominant use =
cases,

Agreed!

> A couple of people have suggested mechanisms that might suit ARIN and =
minimize the impact and might be worth exploring.

Can you (or those folks) share those on the list for consideration?

> And it is not intended to be a "bash-the-RIR" and certainly not a =
"-and-force-them-into-submission", since we have no authority over ARIN =
legal decisions.

Good, thanks!

-danny=


From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Wed Nov  7 12:04:30 2012
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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Wasn't there a proposal along the lines of:

Create an attribute that says:
"I authorize you to announce this route to your provider"
The originator and all transited ASes must sign it.
Any AS can remove it.
If you receive an update without it (but with a bgpsec)
from a customer or peer, then human intervention
is required before accepting it.
This way, human intervention occurs before the problem, not after.

What happened to that proposal?
Was it Brian Dickson?

--
Jakob Heitz.=

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 12:52:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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(aside: ugh, your mail client doesn't wrap lines properly... or gmail
isn't re-wrapping properly)

On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:02 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:42 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> The draft you reference up-thread isn't actually helpful, it doesn't
>> show how to know that the leak is a leak and not another backup path
>> coming to light for other reasons in the system.
>
> The fact that even folks here were confused where RPKI/BGPSEC would be
> helpful and would NOT highlights the disconnect about what problems they're
> trying to solve for us in SIDR.  The draft was written as an attempt to help
> minimize confusion and it may have missed the mark but I'm told some have
> found it helpful.
>
> How about this:  "We need a way to show how to know that the leak is a
> leak and not another backup path coming to light for other reasons in the
> system" (that might sound familiar :-).  The solution doesn't presuppose
> it's codified in BGP on the wire, and shouldn't preclude simply improving
> existing tooling and systems, of which many operators already employ
> (e.g., IRRs and static [persistent] AS path and prefix lists).

sure, with resource certification in place (rpki?) you can go fix up
irr data and go to town. that'd solve the problem, provided people
actually filter. evidence suggests they don't... and won't no matter
how 'simple' it seems.

could we have something in the protocol to do this for us as well? for
the cases of the operators who don't filter or won't filter or can't
filter or ?

could we have something in the protocol to tell a remote asn if this
is a leak or not?

not putting it in bgp is ok, but it seems like that limits things a bit, no?

> With the hyper-focus on publication of standard-based RPKI/BGPSEC in
> this WG I do concur that it's likely not the right place.  However, I would note
> that if I can solve most of the real problems above without BGP changes or
> any new systems then I may not need RPKI/BGPSEC work at all.  That

you'd need rpki, or resource-certification, which is all rpki is...
right? I don't think any 'make better filters' solution works without
resource certification.

> said, I would hate to see SIDR be Standards-Track and "legislated" and not
> solve problems as fundamental as this, while the lower hanging fruit is
> steam-rolled by efforts here.

-chris

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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:04 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:49 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>
>> frankly I'm happy to add comments on the sidr list, or grow list or
>> you directly... my question perhaps was mis-phrased, I'll try again:
>>
>> "Where would you like me (or others) to send comments on this draft?"
>
> The authors welcome direct comments, their email addresses are in the draft :-)

great, also there's:
<mailto:draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-help@tools.ietf.org>
I think...

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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:06 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:48 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>>  1) show/agree that this is a problem (route leaks)
>
> Do you believe this is a problem?  When describing events such as this as
> of late, what did you call it?

sure, but I'm not the grow-wg ... right? aim that question over ->
<mailto: grow@ietf.org> there.

>>  2) see if bgp data already has the right bits to fix this (idr)
>>  3) slap some verification on those bits
>
> Are you presupposing this needs to be done *in* BGP?
>

I'm not presupposing, I'm saying that today you CAN do what you want
with IRR data, some folks do this with varying degrees of
success/failure. you could improve this with RPKI (or resource
certification)... you'd still be limited to those folks who do
filtering to begin with. You might pickup more filterers with 'more
simpler filteringz', but that's a gamble.

If you want to be closer to a solution, do it in the protocol that
sends the data around, tag the route with a bit(s) that say:
"customer" or "provider" or "transit" or "jimmyhat" ... sign that
bit(s) and let's march on.

-chris

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(also, your mail client is not wrapping properly)

On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:15 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:48 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
>>> Chris,
>>>
>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> there isn't data in bgp today data which tells you 'this path is a
>>>> leak'. Even at the immediately-leaked-to peer there isn't data in the
>>>> message that's helpful for this problem.
>>>
>>> Why isn't the above considered putting the cart in front of the horse?  Namely,
>>> there is this (seemingly) hard requirement that all information must be
>>> self-contained within BGP -- even though the above acknowledges that
>>> we CANNOT get this information out from BGP.  Shouldn't that suggest there
>>> is a pretty fundamental problem here wrt the current definition of the problem?
>>
>> I think if you have only a bgp message to deal with that's all you
>> have to base your judgement upon.
>
> Uhhh ... please tell me how a BGPSEC router, receiving a BGP PDU from another
> AS, is supposed to validate a BGPSEC path signature without relying on *any*
> offboard systems whatsoever?
>

how does your browser verify the ssl certificate on your webserver?

>
>> The SIDR work so far has added a
>> signature for origination and in BGPSEC proposes adding signatures as
>> part of bgpsec-path.
>
> Right, and for all that *additional* complexity & fragility it brings in to the
> global Internet Routing System it still doesn't solve for route leaks ... one

if you don't want to do the bgpsec on your network, as an operator you
certainly have that choice. If you already filter customer routes (or
solve the route-leaks problem in another way) cool, you're probably
done?

> of the more frequent & pernicious threats to Internet routing security.  Weak
> sauce.

again, propose a solution. I don't think anyone has said 'we do not
want to listen to your problem', in fact many people have said: "yes,
its a problem, provide a solution".

also, resource-certification helps get to a filtering solution of more
worth/merit... so that's nice, and isn't more goop on routers or in
bgp... so, win?

>> If you know of, or can create, or can find inexistence already, data
>> that helps solve the 'route leaks problem' please bring it forward.
>
> The problem with the above is your mandating I present a solution for which,
> you yourself, acknowledge no such solution exists.  If we cannot accept and

have you read brian's 3 drafts, do they help? are they a start to
helping? is it off-base?

also, I'm not really mandating anything... I'm just chatting.

> move past that, then how can we have a reasonable discussion on
> _alternative_ solutions that /are not/ solely in the control plane?

said several times, added here again: "if you want only to filter
routes with the equivalent of prefix-list + irr data, great!"

resource certification (rpki) seems like it will help to clean up the
filter data better/faster/cleaner than what's in the IRR today. it's
not in bgp, it's not in the control-plane... hurray.

if you don't think everyone will do filtering tomorrow (we already
know they don't today) then we probably should think outside the
static filtering realm.

>> I
>> think the wgs involved here (at least: sidr, idr, grow) all have
>> agreed that the first step is:
>>  1) show/agree that this is a problem (route leaks)
>>  2) see if bgp data already has the right bits to fix this (idr)
>>  3) slap some verification on those bits
>>
>> arguing about carts and horses isn't moving the above 3 steps forward.
>
> The problem is in step #2, above.  Specifically, there's an unwillingness, which
> I don't understand, to accept that "bgp data may not contain the right bits to fix
> this".  If we're not willing to admit we have a problem (at step #2), then step

what? isn't that what #2 says? I only outlined the steps forward as
agreed upon by the wg and chairs in the affected wgs... maybe I
misunderstood your question/point or ?

> #3 "slap some verification on those bits" ... is not doing anything to solve
> that problem, IMO.



>
>>> What's even more perplexing is the WG seems to accept that it's OK to
>>> accept substantial complexity in creating, exchanging, validating information
>>> using an "out-of-band" certificate repository system (RPKI) ... which is OK to
>>> be used for Origin Validation by BGP, but for some reason ... BGPSEC is
>>> saying that it cannot depend on external information sources for Path
>>> Validation (other than per-router/per-AS certs).  Something really does not
>>
>> what external source?
>
> Doesn't BGPSEC depend on the RPKI for publishing & retrieving of
> per-router/per-AS certs?

I think techically rpki is just the jumble of certificate data and
roas that talk about:
  o prefixes and ownership (right to use)
  o as ownerships/right-to-use
  o origination-information for prefixes/subprefixes (roas)

if you just want to 'solve' route-leaks, and you want to do that with
filters, you don't need to do anything to bgp.

-chris

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 13:13:46 2012
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com> wrote:
> Wasn't there a proposal along the lines of:
>
> Create an attribute that says:
> "I authorize you to announce this route to your provider"

I think it was some form of 'bit for transit' and 'bit for customer'
... but sure.

> The originator and all transited ASes must sign it.
> Any AS can remove it.
> If you receive an update without it (but with a bgpsec)
> from a customer or peer, then human intervention
> is required before accepting it.
> This way, human intervention occurs before the problem, not after.

I think the proposal was to mark the route as 'bad' and then decide to
do somethign with it (or not... say lower-local-pref/med/etc or
discard/reject/drop - let the local operator decide what to do with
that class of problem)

> What happened to that proposal?

awaiting updates/edits/etc.. and I think moved from sidr to idr,
notionally at least.

> Was it Brian Dickson?
>

think so, yes.

> --
> Jakob Heitz.

From danny@tcb.net  Wed Nov  7 13:22:47 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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> you'd need rpki, or resource-certification, which is all rpki is...  =
right?

No, there's lots of other stuff in there..

> I don't think any 'make better filters' solution works without =
resource certification.

I agree..

-danny=


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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com>
To: "'Christopher Morrow'" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "'Danny McPherson'" <danny@tcb.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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Doesn't look like we missed that much. A few of the talks may have been int=
eresting but most were buy our product based on whom was presenting and wha=
t their subject matter was:)


"Pampers use multiple layers of protection to prevent leakage. Rommel used =
defense in depth to defend European fortresses." (A.White) Donald.Smith@Cen=
turyLink.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Christopher Morrow
>Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 1:53 PM
>To: Danny McPherson
>Cc: sidr@ietf.org list
>Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due
>to bogus route announcement
>
>On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:04 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>>
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:49 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>>
>>> frankly I'm happy to add comments on the sidr list, or grow list or
>>> you directly... my question perhaps was mis-phrased, I'll try again:
>>>
>>> "Where would you like me (or others) to send comments on this draft?"
>>
>> The authors welcome direct comments, their email addresses are in the
>draft :-)
>
>great, also there's:
><mailto:draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-help@tools.ietf.org>
>I think...
>_______________________________________________
>sidr mailing list
>sidr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com  Wed Nov  7 13:29:23 2012
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com>
To: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com>, "'Christopher Morrow'" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, "'Danny McPherson'" <danny@tcb.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 21:29:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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Sorry wrong list:(


"Pampers use multiple layers of protection to prevent leakage. Rommel used =
defense in depth to defend European fortresses." (A.White) Donald.Smith@Cen=
turyLink.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Smith, Donald
>Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 2:28 PM
>To: 'Christopher Morrow'; 'Danny McPherson'
>Cc: 'sidr@ietf.org list'
>Subject: RE: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due
>to bogus route announcement
>
>Doesn't look like we missed that much. A few of the talks may have been
>interesting but most were buy our product based on whom was presenting
>and what their subject matter was:)
>
>
>"Pampers use multiple layers of protection to prevent leakage. Rommel
>used defense in depth to defend European fortresses." (A.White)
>Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Christopher Morrow
>>Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 1:53 PM
>>To: Danny McPherson
>>Cc: sidr@ietf.org list
>>Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due
>>to bogus route announcement
>>
>>On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:04 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:49 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>>>
>>>> frankly I'm happy to add comments on the sidr list, or grow list or
>>>> you directly... my question perhaps was mis-phrased, I'll try again:
>>>>
>>>> "Where would you like me (or others) to send comments on this
>draft?"
>>>
>>> The authors welcome direct comments, their email addresses are in the
>>draft :-)
>>
>>great, also there's:
>><mailto:draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-
>help@tools.ietf.org>
>>I think...
>>_______________________________________________
>>sidr mailing list
>>sidr@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From danny@tcb.net  Wed Nov  7 13:37:49 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 3:56 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> I'm not presupposing, I'm saying that today you CAN do what you want
> with IRR data, some folks do this with varying degrees of
> success/failure. you could improve this with RPKI (or resource
> certification)... you'd still be limited to those folks who do
> filtering to begin with. You might pickup more filterers with 'more
> simpler filteringz', but that's a gamble.

But forcing BGPSEC/RPKI on everyone is better?

Ohh, and you still have to solve the IRR-esque problem.  

And the RPKI/BGPSEC steamroller is squashing low-hanging fruit.

> If you want to be closer to a solution, do it in the protocol that
> sends the data around, tag the route with a bit(s) that say:
> "customer" or "provider" or "transit" or "jimmyhat" ... sign that
> bit(s) and let's march on.

Right, that's the disconnect.

IF you start with solving this IN BGP, you end up here [sidr].

-danny





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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 3:56 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> I'm not presupposing, I'm saying that today you CAN do what you want
>> with IRR data, some folks do this with varying degrees of
>> success/failure. you could improve this with RPKI (or resource
>> certification)... you'd still be limited to those folks who do
>> filtering to begin with. You might pickup more filterers with 'more
>> simpler filteringz', but that's a gamble.
>
> But forcing BGPSEC/RPKI on everyone is better?

no one is forcing bgpsec on people... this is a market economy, people
have to see the benefit and agree to use it.

> Ohh, and you still have to solve the IRR-esque problem.
>

ideally, in my world view, I can wrap my IRR lookup:
$ whois -h whois.radb.net -K -i mnt-by 'MAINT-AS15169' | head
Warning: RIPE flags used with a traditional server.
aut-num:    AS15169

route:      208.68.108.0/22
origin:     AS11344

and wrap that in some resource certification verification... then
output prefix-lists.

> And the RPKI/BGPSEC steamroller is squashing low-hanging fruit.
>

which low-hanging fruit? the 'you can make prefix-lists' one? or ?

>> If you want to be closer to a solution, do it in the protocol that
>> sends the data around, tag the route with a bit(s) that say:
>> "customer" or "provider" or "transit" or "jimmyhat" ... sign that
>> bit(s) and let's march on.
>
> Right, that's the disconnect.
>
> IF you start with solving this IN BGP, you end up here [sidr].

the work here didn't pre-suppose a solution in bgp itself... but
there's not much space outside of bgp if you need to solve the leaking
problem. it's fairly apparent that folk just don't deploy prefix
filters at-all/reliably/updated/etc.

if there's a way not in bgp and without resource-certification (rpki
data) to stop leaks it'd be great to talk about that. So far I've not
heard an answer, I've heard a lot of mish/mash but no 'how about X?'

SIDR has worked on a few things, one of which is RPKI, which is really
just 'resource certification'. It's added to that the idea that you
could verify the origin of a route you hear, and later that the
originator could sign the outgoing route such that folk down the line
could say: "Yes, that really did originate from FOO-AS". Later/now
it's trying to say that the other portion of the path (other than
origin) could be verified so you believe the path as you see it is the
path the route followed to get to you.

-chris

From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov  7 14:43:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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> How about this: "We need a way to show how to know that the leak is a
> leak and not another backup path coming to light for other reasons in
> the system" (that might sound familiar :-).

yes it does.  what is not familiar is any actual proposed engineering
approach to solve it beyond brian dickson's drafts.  and i was hoping
those would be updated and discussed.

what i see instead is a bunch of noise about process and "it need not be
in X."  i simply do not have the spare time for that.  i would deeply
love to hear actual proposed solution(s).

randy

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Wed Nov  7 14:47:23 2012
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 4:11 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> (also, your mail client is not wrapping properly)

How's my client treatin' ya? :-P

>=20
> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:15 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:48 PM, Christopher Morrow =
<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> =
wrote:

> how does your browser verify the ssl certificate on your webserver?

I can take a whack at that: not well?  I think DigiNotar helped to =
illustrate some of the dangers here... Just sayin... ;)

> again, propose a solution. I don't think anyone has said 'we do not
> want to listen to your problem', in fact many people have said: "yes,
> its a problem, provide a solution".

<broken record>
The offer to provide input to the threats and requirements docs is a =
genuine attempt to help.  For real! :)  I have the sneaking suspicion =
that this week's... err, event... cost some people some sleep.  I feel =
like we _should_ be addressing it, no?
</broken record>

>=20
> also, resource-certification helps get to a filtering solution of more
> worth/merit... so that's nice, and isn't more goop on routers or in
> bgp... so, win?

I agree that resource certification is a critical component.

> if you don't think everyone will do filtering tomorrow (we already
> know they don't today) then we probably should think outside the
> static filtering realm.

But couldn't we also claim that they won't do any next-gen anything =
tomorrow (rpki/bgpsec)?  In that sense, wouldn't the above comment be a =
bit pedantic statement?

> what? isn't that what #2 says? I only outlined the steps forward as
> agreed upon by the wg and chairs in the affected wgs... maybe I
> misunderstood your question/point or ?

I think I read in Shane's response that the idea that bits should be =
added to BGP is false logic.  The fact that these bits are not in BGP =
today, does not mean they should be put there tomorrow.  My 0.02 is that =
there seem to be enough complexities in the policy semantics that the =
amount of effort needed to get the minimum level of expressiveness into =
BGP could be a non-starter...  Just my 0.02...

>> Doesn't BGPSEC depend on the RPKI for publishing & retrieving of
>> per-router/per-AS certs?
>=20
> I think techically rpki is just the jumble of certificate data and
> roas that talk about:
>  o prefixes and ownership (right to use)
>  o as ownerships/right-to-use
>  o origination-information for prefixes/subprefixes (roas)

I think there's a very complicated replication and fetching hierarchy =
too.  afaict, there is a huge amount of evaluation left to do just to =
illustrate the scaling properties and systemic dependencies of the =
substrate that serves these objects of the rpki...  Well, we've seen =
some surprising complexity and worrisome performance curves in our =
preliminary evaluations and simulations.  In short, I think the above =
misses some of the issues.

> if you just want to 'solve' route-leaks, and you want to do that with
> filters, you don't need to do anything to bgp.

What are we (as a wg) trying to solve? I.e. shouldn't we be talking =
about threats and requirements?

Eric=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:43 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> How about this: "We need a way to show how to know that the leak is a
>> leak and not another backup path coming to light for other reasons in
>> the system" (that might sound familiar :-).
>=20
> yes it does. =20

Eh?

> what i see instead is a bunch of noise about process and "it need not =
be
> in X."

Do you understand what happened to Google here Randy?

Do you believe it's a problem?

Do you believe we "ought" to try to solve it somewhere?

Do you believe it's fine to deploy RPKI and BGPSEC and ignore this?

People believe RPKI / BGPSEC solves this problem in the form of path =
validation.  It does NOT. =20

>  i simply do not have the spare time for that.  i would deeply
> love to hear actual proposed solution(s).

I'd like to agree on problems first.=20

-danny



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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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>>> How about this: "We need a way to show how to know that the leak is a
>>> leak and not another backup path coming to light for other reasons in
>>> the system" (that might sound familiar :-).
>> 
>> yes it does.  
> 
> Eh?
> 
> > what i see instead is a bunch of noise about process and "it need not be
> > in X."
> 
> Do you understand what happened to Google here Randy?
> 
> Do you believe it's a problem?
> 
> Do you believe we "ought" to try to solve it somewhere?
> 
> Do you believe it's fine to deploy RPKI and BGPSEC and ignore this?
> 
> People believe RPKI / BGPSEC solves this problem in the form of path
> validation.  It does NOT.
> 
> >  i simply do not have the spare time for that.  i would deeply
> > love to hear actual proposed solution(s).
> 
> I'd like to agree on problems first. 

[ i note lack of engineering suggestions ]

as has been said many times, we agree route leaks are a problem.  they
are not the only problem.

please do not send me any more email without a proposed solution.

randy

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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:00 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 3:56 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> SIDR has worked on a few things, one of which is RPKI, which is really
> just 'resource certification'. It's added to that the idea that you
> could verify the origin of a route you hear, and later that the
> originator could sign the outgoing route such that folk down the line
> could say: "Yes, that really did originate from FOO-AS". Later/now
> it's trying to say that the other portion of the path (other than
> origin) could be verified so you believe the path as you see it is the
> path the route followed to get to you.

Right, but did anyone who was involved in remediating that Moratel leak =
say, ``we're all set, I can see the path of the leak, it's miller =
time!''?  I'm pretty sure verifying the leak is not the same as =
remediating it.

Eric=

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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 5:47 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 4:11 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> (also, your mail client is not wrapping properly)
>
> How's my client treatin' ya? :-P

just as broke, bug lodged (I hope) for a fix.

>>
>> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:15 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 1:48 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
>
>> how does your browser verify the ssl certificate on your webserver?
>
> I can take a whack at that: not well?  I think DigiNotar helped to illustrate some
> of the dangers here... Just sayin... ;)

point wasn't that multiple-uncontrolled/decentralized certificate
authorities were a failure. it's a fair point though, which was why
'single root pls' was/is asked for here.

>> again, propose a solution. I don't think anyone has said 'we do not
>> want to listen to your problem', in fact many people have said: "yes,
>> its a problem, provide a solution".
>
> <broken record>
> The offer to provide input to the threats and requirements docs is a genuine
> attempt to help.  For real! :)  I have the sneaking suspicion that this week's...
> err, event... cost some people some sleep.  I feel like we _should_ be
> addressing it, no?
> </broken record>

don't disagree, haven't disagreed. (I think)
I'm not sure how much sleep got lost, or anything else really about
it... except that if the route was originated by the origin-asn in the
reported CLI output and the path seen wasn't forged,
bgpsec/origin-validation wouldn't have helped.

nor did filtering on the upstream/customer peerings (clearly)... so
folk that want to fall back on 'but de filterz!!' .. are also in
failville.

>>
>> also, resource-certification helps get to a filtering solution of more
>> worth/merit... so that's nice, and isn't more goop on routers or in
>> bgp... so, win?
>
> I agree that resource certification is a critical component.
>
>> if you don't think everyone will do filtering tomorrow (we already
>> know they don't today) then we probably should think outside the
>> static filtering realm.
>
> But couldn't we also claim that they won't do any next-gen anything
> tomorrow (rpki/bgpsec)?  In that sense, wouldn't the above comment
> be a bit pedantic statement?

maybe? folk have to see a benefit to any of this in order for it to
move into production use. if as a first step resource certification
work gets me better filtering and/or more people filtering because
more reliable filtering is possible, good.

eventually though, people will realize that:
  1) not everyone is filtering
  2) not everyone will filter
  3) the only solution left is something in the bgp update :(

if there is another '3', let's talk about that.

>> what? isn't that what #2 says? I only outlined the steps forward as
>> agreed upon by the wg and chairs in the affected wgs... maybe I
>> misunderstood your question/point or ?
>
> I think I read in Shane's response that the idea that bits should be added to
> BGP is false logic.  The fact that these bits are not in BGP today, does
> not mean they should be put there tomorrow.  My 0.02 is that there

that's not what I read, but ok.

where else does the data from which you make a decision about 'leak or
not' come from?

> seem to be enough complexities in the policy semantics that the amount
> of effort needed to get the minimum level of expressiveness into BGP
> could be a non-starter...  Just my 0.02...

perhaps you could explain more/better this problem.

>>> Doesn't BGPSEC depend on the RPKI for publishing & retrieving of
>>> per-router/per-AS certs?
>>
>> I think techically rpki is just the jumble of certificate data and
>> roas that talk about:
>>  o prefixes and ownership (right to use)
>>  o as ownerships/right-to-use
>>  o origination-information for prefixes/subprefixes (roas)
>
> I think there's a very complicated replication and fetching hierarchy too.  afaict,
> there is a huge amount of evaluation left to do just to illustrate the scaling
> properties and systemic dependencies of the substrate that serves these

this is less concerning... and it's beside the discussion of leak-or-not.
as noted on-list more than one time I'd love to see some scaling and
such work done on the certificate repository... that's not today's
problem though.

> objects of the rpki...  Well, we've seen some surprising complexity and
> worrisome performance curves in our preliminary evaluations and simulations.
>  In short, I think the above misses some of the issues.

sure, but not the issue about leaks, so another thread and another day.

>> if you just want to 'solve' route-leaks, and you want to do that with
>> filters, you don't need to do anything to bgp.
>
> What are we (as a wg) trying to solve? I.e. shouldn't we be talking about threats
> and requirements?

i think we are/were.

From jcurran@arin.net  Wed Nov  7 15:13:55 2012
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From: John Curran <jcurran@arin.net>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 2:28 PM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wro=
te:
> My concerns derive from the section PROHIBITED CONDUCT.
>=20
> That section says it forbids the relying party (the one retrieving RPKI d=
ata from ARIN and validating wrt the ARIN trust anchor) from transferring, =
giving access to, copying, broadcasting, etc., any "related content".=20
>=20
> I think that could impact the envisioned architecture and dominant use ca=
ses,

Sandy - Could you elaborate on this just a bit?  i.e. which types of partie=
s=20
are expected to be subject to the relying party agreement would also need
to share the obtained information with others? (others who would potentiall=
y=20
be unaware of the RPA as well as the CP and CPS, in all likelihood...?)=20

> It also forbids "derivative works".
>=20
> I think that could impact looking-glass-like or route-views-like public s=
ervices, the many different sites that are reporting status and route valid=
ity, etc, so an impact on operational usability.

This can be addressed directly, as it is not the intent of ARIN to interfer=
e
in any way with such reporting and summary services.  Obviously, it is dire=
ctly
intended to prevent us from having parties relying on the published objects
themselves who are not also aware of the various terms and conditions which=
=20
apply.  If you are running a reporting or status RPKI public service, feel=
=20
free to ask me directly and I'll send you an official note that says "feel=
=20
free to summarize our published data for such purposes."  If we can find a=
=20
way to increment the RPA to safely exclude such status & reporting uses in
the future, we will do so.

Thanks!
/John

John Curran
President and CEO
ARIN


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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 6:08 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:

> Right, but did anyone who was involved in remediating that Moratel leak say,
> ``we're all set, I can see the path of the leak, it's miller time!''?  I'm pretty
> sure verifying the leak is not the same as remediating it.

but today we're stuck 'verifying' by the fact of: "joe user says the
internet gone bye-bye"

again: What methodology or tool or data or ... would you use (and how)
to determine if the route you see is a 'leak' or not?

-chris

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To: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:57 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

> we agree route leaks are a problem. =20

Excellent, progress.... =20

> please do not send me any more email without a proposed solution.

I'll note that this email was NOT to you, Randy, it was to the =
sidr@ietf.org mailing list.  You are NOT the WG, as hard as that may be =
to hear.=20

Quite frankly, my problem is that you in your tours to the FCC and DHS =
and NOGs the world around have done such a bang up job making folks =
believe RPKI-enabled BGPSEC path validation is lightweight and solves =
all the problems that I as an operator should care about with regards to =
routing security -- when I consider this a gapping hole.

I have not pre-envisaged a solution.  As an operator I want the people =
designing the solution to recognize this is a problem that needs to be =
solved.

If I hadn't seen folks suggest they would expedite this work through the =
Internet standards and convince the USG to put these Standards Track =
documents in procurement materials to "foster" adoption, I'd go away and =
not care.

-danny=


From shane@castlepoint.net  Wed Nov  7 15:17:38 2012
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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Chris,

On Nov 7, 2012, at 4:11 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:15 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> =
wrote:
>> Uhhh ... please tell me how a BGPSEC router, receiving a BGP PDU from =
another
>> AS, is supposed to validate a BGPSEC path signature without relying =
on *any*
>> offboard systems whatsoever?
>>=20
>=20
> how does your browser verify the ssl certificate on your webserver?

OK, so you appear to admit that offboard systems are needed (in fact, =
critical?) for validation.  Yet, the design space for BGPSEC has been =
specifically restricted to that which can *only* be solved with data =
carried in BGP itself.  (See below for why I make this statement).

[--snip--]

>> of the more frequent & pernicious threats to Internet routing =
security.  Weak
>> sauce.
>=20
> again, propose a solution. I don't think anyone has said 'we do not
> want to listen to your problem', in fact many people have said: "yes,
> its a problem, provide a solution".

I can't, nor do I believe can anyone else.  I refer you to the =
following:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-03#section-5
---snip---
   o  "Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem by many
      operators, even though there is no IETF-codified definition of a
      route leak.  BGP itself does not include semantics that preclude
      what many perceive as route leaks.  Moreover, route leaks are
      outside the scope of PATHSEC, at this time, based on the SIDR
      charter.  Thus route leaks are not addressed in this threat model.
---snip---

First, the threats document says "there is no IETF-codified definition =
of a route leak", even though there exists the following: =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-he=
lp-02> and, apparently, based on other messages /no where in the IETF to =
even discuss it/!  Second, there is this sentence: "BGP itself ***does =
not include semantics*** that preclude what many perceive as route =
leaks." ... That statement reads to me as stating that _because_ BGP =
does include semantics to solve for route-leaks, it's out-of-scope for =
PATHSEC.

Trimming the rest as irrelevant to the core of the argument here.

-shane=


From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov  7 15:17:53 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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> which types of parties are expected to be subject to the relying party
> agreement would also need to share the obtained information with
> others? (others who would potentially be unaware of the RPA as well as
> the CP and CPS, in all likelihood...?)

sita has cache and has agreed to arin's silliness.  rama, trying not to
put load on CA publishers, rsyncs sita's cache and wants to validate it.
hanuman rsyncs rama's cache, ...

randy

From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov  7 15:33:29 2012
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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2012 08:33:22 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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>> we agree route leaks are a problem.  
> Excellent, progress....  
>> please do not send me any more email without a proposed solution.
> I'll note that this email was NOT to you, Randy

the header says otherwise.

> I have not pre-envisaged a solution.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenity_Prayer

randy

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Wed Nov  7 15:38:24 2012
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:10 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 5:47 PM, Eric Osterweil =
<eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 4:11 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>=20
> just as broke, bug lodged (I hope) for a fix.

But, but, it works for me... jk ;)

>> <broken record>
>> The offer to provide input to the threats and requirements docs is a =
genuine
>> attempt to help.  For real! :)  I have the sneaking suspicion that =
this week's...
>> err, event... cost some people some sleep.  I feel like we _should_ =
be
>> addressing it, no?
>> </broken record>
>=20
> don't disagree, haven't disagreed. (I think)

I hear ya, but I feel like this obviates our need to begin discussions =
with new design proposals.  How can I offer you a design if we don't =
agree on what it should do, right?

> nor did filtering on the upstream/customer peerings (clearly)... so
> folk that want to fall back on 'but de filterz!!' .. are also in
> failville.

Which of the parties was filtering?

> maybe? folk have to see a benefit to any of this in order for it to
> move into production use.

Right on...  I think that kind of thinking is really what's motivating a =
lot of leak-based-discussion.  Quick wins might come in plugging leaks, =
so... on to the threats doc? :-P

> if as a first step resource certification
> work gets me better filtering and/or more people filtering because
> more reliable filtering is possible, good.

Yeah, we're on the same page w/ resource certification being a =
prerequisite.

> eventually though, people will realize that:
>  1) not everyone is filtering
>  2) not everyone will filter
>  3) the only solution left is something in the bgp update :(
>=20
> if there is another '3', let's talk about that.

Just to follow the same logic, could I not say,
1) not everyone is running bgpsec [clearly, it's not here yet]
2) not everyone will run bgpsec [therefore there will be isolated =
islands]
3) the only solution left can't be something in the bgp update?

> where else does the data from which you make a decision about 'leak or
> not' come from?

My understanding is that we need to fallback to intent.  With some way =
to expose and verify intent, we get there.  Discussing how to do that =
seems like the right first step, imho.

>> seem to be enough complexities in the policy semantics that the =
amount
>> of effort needed to get the minimum level of expressiveness into BGP
>> could be a non-starter...  Just my 0.02...
>=20
> perhaps you could explain more/better this problem.

Maybe I could just say, today we have a very complex policy =
specification language, and it's not clear how much of it is used, by =
whom, and to what extent... If we were to say, ``throw it all in an =
update,'' I think we'd see BGP updates bigger than the bgpsec updates.  =
As of now, if we can't agree that leaks are a problem worth addressing =
and/or we can't agree on what leaks actually are, how could we _not_ use =
a very verbose language to expose relevant policy?

>>> I think techically rpki is just the jumble of certificate data and =
roas that talk about:
<snip>
> this is less concerning... and it's beside the discussion of =
leak-or-not.

Yeah, but I didn't bring it...  I just wanted to clarify the above =
comment.  I didn't mean to distract, but felt the clarification was =
important.

> as noted on-list more than one time I'd love to see some scaling and
> such work done on the certificate repository... that's not today's
> problem though.

Yeah, working on that for sure...

>> What are we (as a wg) trying to solve? I.e. shouldn't we be talking =
about threats
>> and requirements?
>=20
> i think we are/were.

Then I would propose that the insistence on only submitting solutions =
before allowing requirements discussions is not appropriate.

Eric=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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[I trust you're not reading this RB]

On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:33 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenity_Prayer

Beautiful...

1) "God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,"

Fitting..

2) "The courage to change the things I can,"

I'm trying..

3) "And the wisdom to know the difference."

'nuff said...

-danny  



From eosterweil@verisign.com  Wed Nov  7 15:47:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:14 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 6:08 PM, Eric Osterweil =
<eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Right, but did anyone who was involved in remediating that Moratel =
leak say,
>> ``we're all set, I can see the path of the leak, it's miller time!''? =
 I'm pretty
>> sure verifying the leak is not the same as remediating it.
>=20
> but today we're stuck 'verifying' by the fact of: "joe user says the
> internet gone bye-bye"

Uhh, point of order, I believe there would be a belch in there =
somewhere? ;)

> again: What methodology or tool or data or ... would you use (and how)
> to determine if the route you see is a 'leak' or not?

This is where my record get's stuck, can we put this in the threats and =
requirements doc?  I suspect there are a lot of ways people could =
suggest we address these problems, but as of now, (as a valid security =
threat) it's essentially outlawed by the threats document.  If people =
spend a lot of time addressing this security problem, the result could =
be dismissed as not being in-scope.  Why begin pushing on ideas if that =
is their fate?

Eric=

From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov  7 15:56:25 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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> I hear ya, but I feel like this obviates our need to begin discussions
> with new design proposals.  How can I offer you a design if we don't
> agree on what it should do, right?

eric, folk agreed loooong ago that there is a class of problems we call
leaks, and that they adversely affect operations.  shane/danny did a
draft starting to try to define the class.  brian wrote a bit on his
approach but did not follow through.  i am in correspondence with some
chinese folk who are thinking about the problem.

but there is no actual proposal, other than brian's dropped one, for a
solution.  and, in the ietf, we tend not to put things in charters we
are not confident of achieving.

to me, the core of the problem is what semantics need to be communicated
and the set of actions a distant player is expected to perform and what
effect those actions should have.  once we understand that, we can worry
about the syntax and how it's transported.  i.e. any bgp, dns, rpsl, foo
transport discussion is just noise at the moment.

randy

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Wed Nov  7 16:13:52 2012
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to	bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:56 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

<snip>
> in the ietf, we tend not to put things in charters we
> are not confident of achieving.

My point has been that I believe we _can_ address this problem, but =
comments in the mail archives and the threats draft itself outlaw this =
work.  I really feel that we need to at least acknowledge them in the =
threats doc.

> to me, the core of the problem is what semantics need to be =
communicated
> and the set of actions a distant player is expected to perform and =
what
> effect those actions should have.  once we understand that, we can =
worry
> about the syntax and how it's transported.  i.e. any bgp, dns, rpsl, =
foo
> transport discussion is just noise at the moment.

Let's say there _is_ a solution, but there's another solution for =
_other_ threats.  How do we (as a wg) judge the relative merits of the =
two approaches if we don't recognize all of the threats?

To illustrate: Let's say that I'm afraid of bears and rats, but rats are =
easier to catch, so I ignore bears.  I would not want to try and use a =
rat trap to catch a bear, but that doesn't mean that bears aren't able =
to break into the pantry in my mountain cabin while I'm there...  Now, =
couple that with how much one has to invest in various solutions and you =
may choose not to want to invest in very expensive rat traps during =
spring (when bears wake up and go lookin fer fud). :)

I think we can get there, but either way, there is a ``there...''  Just =
my 0.02,

Eric=

From michael@burnttofu.net  Wed Nov  7 16:48:19 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On 11/07/2012 10:29, Danny McPherson wrote:

> Sandy, Can you elaborate what your "concerns about this agreement's
> impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use" are?  Do
> you have a reference or outline we can review prior to the discussion
> in order to keep this from being a
> bash-the-RIR-and-force-them-into-submission-for-trying-to-deploy-this-stuff
> fest?

In addition to Sandy's concerns, the agreement contains a third-party 
indemnification clause (as do other ARIN RPKI-related agreements) that 
makes it difficult for many state and federal government (and large 
EDUs) to simply click through and sign.  In most of these environments, 
the network engineers who would be wanting to try out RPKI would not be 
permitted to agree to such indemnification.  This may also be true at 
large corporations.

This, I think, has very little architectural impact, but it does mean 
additional hoops for operators (like myself) to experiment with RPKI 
and/or put it in production.  As such, further discussion is probably 
out of scope for SIDR, and I will take this to arin-discuss@ 
accordingly.  But I did want to give this group an FYI that this may be 
at least a speed-bump on the deployment front.

michael

From danny@tcb.net  Wed Nov  7 17:19:05 2012
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Cc: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:48 PM, Michael Sinatra wrote:

>=20
> In addition to Sandy's concerns, the agreement contains a third-party =
indemnification clause (as do other ARIN RPKI-related agreements) that =
makes it difficult for many state and federal government (and large =
EDUs) to simply click through and sign.  In most of these environments, =
the network engineers who would be wanting to try out RPKI would not be =
permitted to agree to such indemnification.  This may also be true at =
large corporations.

> This, I think, has very little architectural impact, but it does mean =
additional hoops for operators (like myself) to experiment with RPKI =
and/or put it in production.  As such, further discussion is probably =
out of scope for SIDR, and I will take this to arin-discuss@ =
accordingly.  But I did want to give this group an FYI that this may be =
at least a speed-bump on the deployment front.

Thanks for the feedback and explanation Michael, I understand.=20

Quite frankly, I share _ARIN's concern about the implications of this =
and their resulting exposures, and I appreciate their careful =
consideration of this issue.   It's certainly on _my "Risks relating to =
our business" radar.

I also appreciate Sandy's attempt to consider this in the context, i.e., =
"I think the wg needs to consider the potential impact and any potential =
mechanisms that would lessen impact."  and I would add "and figure out =
what the real constraints are and iterate our problem space and =
design/solutions space to accommodate these concerns."

Impacting state in routers through this machinery introduces new parties =
to the Internet routing system control plane, and ARIN clearly takes =
this seriously -- I'm glad.  =20

Introducing RPKI data directly into routers, which this WG is doing, =
will result in controls effectuated in the routing system.  This has =
system-wide implications and will impact my network *whether I =
participate in that system or not*.  This IS a fundamental architectural =
change to how things work today, and we all need to consider the =
implications very carefully. =20

This fuels a great deal of my concern here, particularly when I don't =
see this solving some pretty fundamental issues, such as the Google =
incident today.

-danny=


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From: John Curran <jcurran@arin.net>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:17 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> which types of parties are expected to be subject to the relying party
>> agreement would also need to share the obtained information with
>> others? (others who would potentially be unaware of the RPA as well as
>> the CP and CPS, in all likelihood...?)
>=20
> sita has cache and has agreed to arin's silliness.  rama, trying not to
> put load on CA publishers, rsyncs sita's cache and wants to validate it.
> hanuman rsyncs rama's cache, ...


In the above circumstance, how do rama and hanuman find and consider=20
the terms and conditions of the CA's CP/CPS prior to building reliance
upon its surmised authentication and/or non-repudiation capabilities?

/John









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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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>> sita has cache and has agreed to arin's silliness.  rama, trying not to
>> put load on CA publishers, rsyncs sita's cache and wants to validate it.
>> hanuman rsyncs rama's cache, ...
> 
> In the above circumstance, how do rama and hanuman find and consider 
> the terms and conditions of the CA's CP/CPS prior to building reliance
> upon its surmised authentication and/or non-repudiation capabilities?

they don't.  they are too busy running networks, and assume CAs do their
damned jobs.

randy

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From: John Curran <jcurran@arin.net>
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Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 8:33 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
 wrote:

>>> sita has cache and has agreed to arin's silliness.  rama, trying not to
>>> put load on CA publishers, rsyncs sita's cache and wants to validate it=
.
>>> hanuman rsyncs rama's cache, ...
>>=20
>> In the above circumstance, how do rama and hanuman find and consider=20
>> the terms and conditions of the CA's CP/CPS prior to building reliance
>> upon its surmised authentication and/or non-repudiation capabilities?
>=20
> they don't.  they are too busy running networks, and assume CAs do their
> damned jobs.


We may be working on somewhat different assumptions, given that the PKIX=20
certificate architecture was defined to be just like an other Internet=20
PKI certificate system, i.e. there is no automatic legal binding between=20
the CA and the relying party, and relying parties are responsible for=20
determining whether their application of the certificates of a given CA=20
is appropriate in light of applicable CP and CPS.  RFC 5280 states this=20
as a basic requirement of the PKIX profile in section 2:

   "A certificate user should review the certificate policy generated by
    the certification authority (CA) before relying on the authentication
    or non-repudiation services associated with the public key in a
    particular certificate.  To this end, this standard does not
    prescribe legally binding rules or duties."

In your example, is sita taking on this responsibility on behalf of rama=20
and hanuman?  It is not apparent that this type of application is within
the standard's stated requirements, so it should not be surprising that=20
there's an impedance mismatch occurring.

FYI,
/John




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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 6:38 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
>
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:10 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 5:47 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 4:11 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>>
>> just as broke, bug lodged (I hope) for a fix.
>
> But, but, it works for me... jk ;)
>

it's (apparently, or hopefully) a display only problem... which causes
pita behavior for the responder (me in this case) if i want things to
sort of look legible.

>>> <broken record>
>>> The offer to provide input to the threats and requirements docs is a genuine
>>> attempt to help.  For real! :)  I have the sneaking suspicion that this week's...
>>> err, event... cost some people some sleep.  I feel like we _should_ be
>>> addressing it, no?
>>> </broken record>
>>
>> don't disagree, haven't disagreed. (I think)
>
> I hear ya, but I feel like this obviates our need to begin discussions with new
> design proposals.  How can I offer you a design if we don't agree on what it should do, right?

'it should stop leaks' or as someone else said:  "Show how to know
that the leak is a leak and not another backup path coming to light
for other reasons in the system"

>> nor did filtering on the upstream/customer peerings (clearly)... so
>> folk that want to fall back on 'but de filterz!!' .. are also in
>> failville.
>
> Which of the parties was filtering?

neither it would seem.

>> maybe? folk have to see a benefit to any of this in order for it to
>> move into production use.
>
> Right on...  I think that kind of thinking is really what's motivating a lot of
> leak-based-discussion.  Quick wins might come in plugging leaks, so...
> on to the threats doc? :-P
>
>> if as a first step resource certification
>> work gets me better filtering and/or more people filtering because
>> more reliable filtering is possible, good.
>
> Yeah, we're on the same page w/ resource certification being a prerequisite.
>
>> eventually though, people will realize that:
>>  1) not everyone is filtering
>>  2) not everyone will filter
>>  3) the only solution left is something in the bgp update :(
>>
>> if there is another '3', let's talk about that.
>
> Just to follow the same logic, could I not say,
> 1) not everyone is running bgpsec [clearly, it's not here yet]
> 2) not everyone will run bgpsec [therefore there will be isolated islands]
> 3) the only solution left can't be something in the bgp update?

not sure it quite goes that way, but i (and I think everyone else) do
see that not everyone
in the bright/new/shiney/future future will be happily configured and
using bgpsec. Even if everyone does, it's fairly clear that there will
be a range of answers to "the route signatures dont match".

There's a clear entrance/exit protocol for the 'islands'... this isn't
getting us to a 'what is a leak, in a way I can tell from even a
directly connected peer' though.

>> where else does the data from which you make a decision about 'leak or
>> not' come from?
>
> My understanding is that we need to fallback to intent.  With some way to expose
> and verify intent, we get there.  Discussing how to do that seems like the right first
> step, imho.

ok, see brian's docs... i think.

>>> seem to be enough complexities in the policy semantics that the amount
>>> of effort needed to get the minimum level of expressiveness into BGP
>>> could be a non-starter...  Just my 0.02...
>>
>> perhaps you could explain more/better this problem.
>
> Maybe I could just say, today we have a very complex policy specification language, and
> it's not clear how much of it is used, by whom, and to what extent... If we were to say,
> ``throw it all in an update,'' I think we'd see BGP updates bigger than the bgpsec updates.

why?

>  As of now, if we can't agree that leaks are a problem worth addressing and/or we can't

everyone stop... 'if we can't agree that leaks are a problem worth addressing'

everyone (well, almost everyone I've read) has agreed they are a
problem. Even one worth addressing. There's a path that, follow the
path.

now, re-read the above. please.

> agree on what leaks actually are, how could we _not_ use a very verbose language to
> expose relevant policy?
>
>>>> I think techically rpki is just the jumble of certificate data and roas that talk about:
> <snip>
>> this is less concerning... and it's beside the discussion of leak-or-not.
>
> Yeah, but I didn't bring it...  I just wanted to clarify the above comment.  I didn't mean
> to distract, but felt the clarification was important.

ok, it didn't seem to clarify... just distract. on we go though!

>> as noted on-list more than one time I'd love to see some scaling and
>> such work done on the certificate repository... that's not today's
>> problem though.
>
> Yeah, working on that for sure...

excellent.

>>> What are we (as a wg) trying to solve? I.e. shouldn't we be talking about threats
>>> and requirements?
>>
>> i think we are/were.
>
> Then I would propose that the insistence on only submitting solutions before
> allowing requirements discussions is not appropriate.

i had thought the requirement was 'stop leaks'.
if so, again: great.
also, again: how.

-chris

From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov  7 18:09:23 2012
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> In your example, is sita taking on this responsibility on behalf of rama 
> and hanuman?

no need.  this is object based security.  rama and hanuman have tals and
validate.  having every cache in the world hit the CAs is not gonna
scale.

you may want to look at my ripe and nanog presos on the scaling
experiments we did.

randy

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 18:34:44 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 6:17 PM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
> I can't, nor do I believe can anyone else.  I refer you to the following:

i don't know what your first sentence means.

> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-03#section-5
> ---snip---
>    o  "Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem by many
>       operators, even though there is no IETF-codified definition of a
>       route leak.  BGP itself does not include semantics that preclude
>       what many perceive as route leaks.  Moreover, route leaks are
>       outside the scope of PATHSEC, at this time, based on the SIDR
>       charter.  Thus route leaks are not addressed in this threat model.
> ---snip---
>

admittedly I'd have probably said in parts:
"'Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem..."
   with a reference to the draft in the GROW-WG that talks about how
route leaks are a problem to be resolved.


> First, the threats document says "there is no IETF-codified definition of a route leak",
> even though there exists the following:
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-help-02> and,
> apparently, based on other messages /no where in the IETF to even discuss it/!

I think the 'codified definition' Stephen's looking for is an rfc... I
could be wrong though.
I also think there are several messages that tell you where you could
talk about route leaks. (in the ietf I mean).

>  Second, there is this sentence: "BGP itself ***does not include semantics*** that
> preclude what many perceive as route leaks." ... That statement reads to me as
> stating that _because_ BGP does include semantics to solve for route-leaks, it's
> out-of-scope for PATHSEC.

read the sentence again, I think you misread it.

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<pedantry>

> "'Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem..."

route leaks, as we anecdotally know them, are an operational problem.
imiho, they are not particularly a security problem.  but that does not
mean i think the ietf routing community should not be working on a
solution, quite the opposite.

randy

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On Nov 7, 2012, at 9:09 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
 wrote:

>> In your example, is sita taking on this responsibility on behalf of rama=
=20
>> and hanuman?
>=20
> no need.  this is object based security.  rama and hanuman have tals and
> validate. =20

This would leave Rama and hanuman dependent on the CA services but=20
not aware of the CPS term and conditions despite the explicit=20
requirement specified in the PKIX profile?   If instead they get=20
the TAL from the RIR CA (once), then they can then readily validate=20
the objects but will also be aware of the relevant CA certificate=20
policies that are to be considered before establishing reliance
on these services. =20

/John


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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 10:22 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> <pedantry>
>
>> "'Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem..."
>
> route leaks, as we anecdotally know them, are an operational problem.

sure, I was actually mostly quoting the draft, probably that comment
belongs to the editor/authors. (my comment)

> imiho, they are not particularly a security problem.  but that does not
> mean i think the ietf routing community should not be working on a
> solution, quite the opposite.
>
> randy

From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov  7 19:40:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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> This would leave Rama and hanuman dependent on the CA services but not
> aware of the CPS term and conditions despite the explicit requirement
> specified in the PKIX profile?

OMG!!!  my router forgot to call her lawyer!  call the network police?

john, you have been out of ops for waaaaay too long.

randy

From shane@castlepoint.net  Wed Nov  7 19:48:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Michael,

On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:48 PM, Michael Sinatra <michael@burnttofu.net> =
wrote:
> On 11/07/2012 10:29, Danny McPherson wrote:
>=20
>> Sandy, Can you elaborate what your "concerns about this agreement's
>> impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use" are?  Do
>> you have a reference or outline we can review prior to the discussion
>> in order to keep this from being a
>> =
bash-the-RIR-and-force-them-into-submission-for-trying-to-deploy-this-stuf=
f
>> fest?
>=20
> In addition to Sandy's concerns, the agreement contains a third-party =
indemnification clause (as do other ARIN RPKI-related agreements) that =
makes it difficult for many state and federal government (and large =
EDUs) to simply click through and sign.  In most of these environments, =
the network engineers who would be wanting to try out RPKI would not be =
permitted to agree to such indemnification.  This may also be true at =
large corporations.
>=20
> This, I think, has very little architectural impact, but it does mean =
additional hoops for operators (like myself) to experiment with RPKI =
and/or put it in production.  As such, further discussion is probably =
out of scope for SIDR, and I will take this to arin-discuss@ =
accordingly.  But I did want to give this group an FYI that this may be =
at least a speed-bump on the deployment front.


I (also) commend ARIN for their due diligence on this matter.  =
Commercial operators, in particular, should carefully evaluate the risks =
posed to their core business (selling Internet transit) by now being =
reliant on certificate information that directly affects =
_reachability_information_ carried within their network.  That =
certificate information is maintained by an outside party that's outside =
the operator organization's _direct_ (immediate) control and for which =
they, seemingly, have no recourse if (when?) something goes wrong.  That =
risk without remedies/recourse is not something commercial entities are =
prone to voluntarily accept.

Obviously, each operator should seek advice from their own legal counsel =
as to the risks and make their own decisions.

-shane=


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From: John Curran <jcurran@arin.net>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:39 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> This would leave Rama and hanuman dependent on the CA services but not
>> aware of the CPS term and conditions despite the explicit requirement
>> specified in the PKIX profile?
>=20
> OMG!!!  my router forgot to call her lawyer!  call the network police?
>=20
> john, you have been out of ops for waaaaay too long.

I know that just smashing the bits together until they click seems like=20
a lot of fun, but the semantics behind the PKIX certificates are actually=20
there for good reason. While I'm sure you can make the bits syntactically
fit, it is equally important that there is an actual meeting of the minds
regarding the nature of the services to provided by the CA and to be used=20
by the relying party.

/John





From shane@castlepoint.net  Wed Nov  7 21:00:48 2012
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 9:34 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-03#section-5
>> ---snip---
>>   o  "Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem by many
>>      operators, even though there is no IETF-codified definition of a
>>      route leak.  BGP itself does not include semantics that preclude
>>      what many perceive as route leaks.  Moreover, route leaks are
>>      outside the scope of PATHSEC, at this time, based on the SIDR
>>      charter.  Thus route leaks are not addressed in this threat =
model.
>> ---snip---
>=20
> admittedly I'd have probably said in parts:
> "'Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem..."
>   with a reference to the draft in the GROW-WG that talks about how
> route leaks are a problem to be resolved.

Nice try; however, you didn't address the crux of the matter, which are =
these statements in the threats document:
---snip----
                  BGP itself does not include semantics that preclude
     what many perceive as route leaks.  Moreover, route leaks are
     outside the scope of PATHSEC, at this time, based on the SIDR
     charter.  Thus route leaks are not addressed in this threat model.
---snip----

IMO, until those latter three statements are stricken from the threats =
draft, it IS NOT worth anyone's time or effort in bringing forth any =
proposed solutions, because it's very easy to dismiss them as =
"out-of-scope".


>> First, the threats document says "there is no IETF-codified =
definition of a route leak",
>> even though there exists the following:
>> =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-he=
lp-02> and,
>> apparently, based on other messages /no where in the IETF to even =
discuss it/!
>=20
> I think the 'codified definition' Stephen's looking for is an rfc... I
> could be wrong though.

If that's all it took, could the authors of =
draft-foo-sidr-simple-leak-attack-bgpsec-no-help-02 ask for it to be =
published as an RFC via the Independent Submissions process?  I imagine =
-- but I could be [very] wrong -- that the Independent Submissions =
process does not meet the rigor of an "IETF-codified definition of a =
route leak" that is stated in the route-leaks document.  Thus, that =
Independent Submissions process would be pointless.  So, the question =
is: what WG and/or IETF process does it need to go through?


> I also think there are several messages that tell you where you could
> talk about route leaks. (in the ietf I mean).

Let me go pour over the recent barrage of list messages to see if I can =
find that ...


>> Second, there is this sentence: "BGP itself ***does not include =
semantics*** that
>> preclude what many perceive as route leaks." ... That statement reads =
to me as
>> stating that _because_ BGP does include semantics to solve for =
route-leaks, it's
>> out-of-scope for PATHSEC.
>=20
> read the sentence again, I think you misread it.

I don't think so.

-shane


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 21:04:23 2012
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 1:36 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
> Hi Chris,
>
> When did the WG reach consensus on adopting this draft?

when it spent ~50 mesasages discussing it?
it seems that, even if we abandon it in the end, discussing this over
a draft is a good thing to do.

> Thanks,
>   Byron
>
> On 13/10/2012, at 12:53 AM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Helo,
>> Since we've been through this for a while (originally) and this has
>> been quiet for ~1 month... let's call this done and move to the next
>> step.
>>
>> 1) there was lots of discussion on the topic at hand
>> 2) lots of that discussion was not about acceptance/rejection of the
>> idea into the WG
>> 3) lots of people contributed
>>
>> I do think we should continue to have this discussion more officially
>> around a draft, the wg discussion leads me to believe this is the
>> right course... can the authors spin a newly named version and we can
>> start discussing the topic / changes?
>>
>> I think if, in the end, the wg decides to abandon the work that's also
>> fine, but we should have a more structured chat about the topic, that
>> happens around a draft.
>>
>> -chris
>> co-chair
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 5:06 PM, Murphy, Sandra
>> <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:
>>> Speaking as wg co-chair
>>>
>>> Of course revision and new request for acceptance is possible.
>>>
>>> Even arguing some more leading to acceptance of draft as is is a possibility.
>>>
>>> Some commentors specifically requested that the discussion be added to some existing draft.
>>>
>>> Trying to judge wg desire of a way to proceed.
>>>
>>>
>>> --Sandy
>>>
>>>
>>> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Andy Newton [andy@arin.net]
>>>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:56 PM
>>>
>>> To: Murphy, Sandra; Alexey Melnikov; sidr@ietf.org
>>>
>>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Are the chairs not allowing the draft authors to address the issues and try again?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -andy
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> From: <Murphy>, Sandra <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
>>>
>>> Date: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 12:10 PM
>>>
>>> To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, "sidr@ietf.org"
>>> <sidr@ietf.org>
>>>
>>> Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <!--
>>> p
>>>        {margin-top:0;
>>>        margin-bottom:0}
>>> -->
>>> BODY {direction: ltr;font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;}P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}
>>>
>>> Speaking as wg co-chair:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Certainly a very lively acceptance call!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should adopt this draft.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue - by the wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.  The wg is very interested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record any decisions about the topic.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> What would the wg like to do now?  Particularly those who disagreed with the content of the draft - if you would dislike the recommendations, are you OK with no recommendations instead?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> From:
>>>
>>> sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Alexey Melnikov [alexey.melnikov@isode.com]
>>>
>>> Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM
>>>
>>> To:
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>>
>>> Subject: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th. Please
>>> send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to chairs.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thank you,
>>> Alexey
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 21:09:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 9:21 AM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:
> On 10/12/12 10:53 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>I think if, in the end, the wg decides to abandon the work that's also
>>fine, but we should have a more structured chat about the topic, that
>>happens around a draft.
>
>
> As the person who specifically asked of the chairs that the draft authors
> be allowed to address the issues raised, I'd like specifics on this more
> structured chat. I ask because it is not apparent that the normal means of

I hope (and I think co-chairs hope) that the authors and commentors
can discuss what the problem attempting to be documented is, add the
right words to the document and then we can all decide if documenting
something in an informational RFC that describes a capability that
exists in the system today (and the downsides of executing that
capability) is appropriate.

it'd be nice, really, to know at the end if there is a reason to NOT
publish something along those lines as well, and if the wg things not
publishing is best, then we'll just wander off and leave the kitten by
the lake on it's own.

> IETF discussion were attempted. Of the 38 messages regarding the draft
> directly, the draft author only responded 3 times, nor did the author
> engage in any of the side discussions. And the draft submitted as a
> working group document addresses NONE of the issues raised (it is just a
> re-spin with the dates and file name changed). If normal IETF discourse is

that's fine though, right? the author and commentors can work out the details.

> being set aside especially when it was not fully engaged, we should also
> be given the exception criteria under which this scenario qualifies when
> others do not.

don't think there's anything special going on, there was a bunch of
discussion, keep on discussing and if this ends up being publishable
'ok', if not 'ok'.

Some of the discussion was along the lines of 'you shouldn't do this
because its bad' or 'doing this circumvents the point of the
system'... that's also fine to document. the system seems to have the
capabilities, it'd be nice to know when not to pull the trigger (while
aimed at foot) and when TO pull trigger (downrange is clear).

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 21:13:34 2012
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On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
> Nice try; however, you didn't address the crux of the matter, which are these statements in the threats document:

ugh, i keep trying to be polite and point out that:
  1) no one said you can't discuss this
  2) no one said that leaks aren't a problem
  3) the process to get this problem addressed was discussed and
agreed upon in prague (I believe) - about 1yr ago in any effect.
  4) continuously going around the mulberry bush isn't getting to a solution.

please:
1) go get grow to agree that this is a problem (this should not be
hard, apparently)
2) go get IDR to either provide the semantics in BGP OR aim you in
another direction that does not include BGP as a transport/signaling
protocol
3) if 2 == idr-work, happily bring that here so we can deal with it properly.

-chris

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 21:14:31 2012
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To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 12:00 AM, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:
>>> Second, there is this sentence: "BGP itself ***does not include semantics*** that
>>> preclude what many perceive as route leaks." ... That statement reads to me as
>>> stating that _because_ BGP does include semantics to solve for route-leaks, it's
>>> out-of-scope for PATHSEC.
>>
>> read the sentence again, I think you misread it.
>
> I don't think so.

you did:

"does not include"

"does include"

missing word important.

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 21:49:11 2012
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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
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Subject: [sidr] BGPSEC Threats Doc updates + comment handling
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The threats document:
  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-03>

was updated  September 14, 2012, the idea being it captured the
comments made on -02, a primary author of comments was Danny (copied),
had the commentors gotten time to review whether or not the comments
met their expectations?

I do note today's rambling discussion brought up something I'd have re-worded:

In section 5:
o  "Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem by many
      operators, even though there is no IETF-codified definition of a
      route leak.  BGP itself does not include semantics that preclude
      what many perceive as route leaks.  Moreover, route leaks are
      outside the scope of PATHSEC, at this time, based on the SIDR
      charter.  Thus route leaks are not addressed in this threat model.

  o I would have added a linkage to a document or draft which talks
about operators
     and their views on route-leaks. (yes, someone should get that
document done,
     the -no-help could be that possibly)

  o is the intent of 'ietf-codified' to mean:
"Informational/Standards-Track RFC" ?
     is that the right height of bar? it seems higher than I would
have expected.

  o it's possible that the meaning of the first sentence is 'people
THINK this is a
     security problem, it is NOT. the downstream effects of leaks
could, however,
     be security problems.' - is that the intent? Oh, there's
interesting text about this
     section 5 text in 4.2: "... and might be the result of a local policy that
     is not publicly disclosed.  As a result, they are not considered attacks"

  o it might due everyone a favor to say something in the next-to-last sentence
     about WHY route leaks are not included in the current charter, and that
     revising the document is expected (is it?) if later conditions change and
     route leaks are included in the charter. perhaps:
    "Moreover, route leaks are outside the scope of PATHSEC, because there
     is not a firm definition nor information in an update which could
inform the
     local policy system about the existence of a route leak. Additionally, the
     current SIDR charter does not discuss route leaks. If at a later
time, infrormation
     is included in the update and the charter is amended this
document should be
     revised."

In section 2, since you later (in 5) talk about there not being a
codified definition, you
may want to point the route-leak terminology at the same ID/reference.

thanks!
-chris

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Hi Chris,

On 08/11/2012, at 3:04 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 1:36 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>> Hi Chris,
>>=20
>> When did the WG reach consensus on adopting this draft?
>=20
> when it spent ~50 mesasages discussing it?
> it seems that, even if we abandon it in the end, discussing this over
> a draft is a good thing to do.

When that discussion happened, the chairs declared a lack of consensus =
for adoption: =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg05015.html

Have the chairs reconsidered that declaration of lack of WG consensus, =
or adopted the draft despite a lack of WG consensus?

Perhaps there's a problem to be addressed, and if a discussion should =
happen around that problem, a document describing the problem might be a =
more useful way forward.

  Byron


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On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 10:55 PM, John Curran <jcurran@arin.net> wrote:

> a lot of fun, but the semantics behind the PKIX certificates are actually
> there for good reason. While I'm sure you can make the bits syntactically
> fit, it is equally important that there is an actual meeting of the minds
> regarding the nature of the services to provided by the CA and to be used
> by the relying party.

are you really saying that the RP should simply download (or have
downloaded as part of the repository data) the CPS documents? Would
that resolve the problem here? (I think that's all the arin doc is
actually doing, making me download a cps and read/review/agree to that
document, right?)

-chris

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 12:53 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
> Hi Chris,
>
> On 08/11/2012, at 3:04 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 1:36 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>>> Hi Chris,
>>>
>>> When did the WG reach consensus on adopting this draft?
>>
>> when it spent ~50 mesasages discussing it?
>> it seems that, even if we abandon it in the end, discussing this over
>> a draft is a good thing to do.
>
> When that discussion happened, the chairs declared a lack of consensus for adoption: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg05015.html
>

ok, i suppose my point here is that there's a bunch of discussion,
there's a draft that got chattered about quite a bit. having the wg
talk about it a bit more formally (which could just wither away to
nothing in the end) doesn't seem to hurt.

> Have the chairs reconsidered that declaration of lack of WG consensus, or adopted the draft despite a lack of WG consensus?
>

yes, apparently.

> Perhaps there's a problem to be addressed, and if a discussion should happen around that problem, a document describing the problem might be a more useful way forward.
>

that was the thought. again, maybe in the end it ends up not getting
published... like:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bogons

it happens somewhat often, no harm though, near as I can tell.

-chris

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Hi Chris,

On 08/11/2012, at 4:00 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> ok, i suppose my point here is that there's a bunch of discussion,
> there's a draft that got chattered about quite a bit. having the wg
> talk about it a bit more formally (which could just wither away to
> nothing in the end) doesn't seem to hurt.

I think I understand this somewhat better now, thanks.  There's a wealth =
of discussion that happened previously, I don't think there's a lot of =
value in re-iterating those comments now, since they're all still there =
in the archive - or do you think it would be constructive to list some =
of those discussion points again?

  Byron


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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 01:41:53 -0500
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 1:26 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
> Hi Chris,
>
> On 08/11/2012, at 4:00 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>
>> ok, i suppose my point here is that there's a bunch of discussion,
>> there's a draft that got chattered about quite a bit. having the wg
>> talk about it a bit more formally (which could just wither away to
>> nothing in the end) doesn't seem to hurt.
>
> I think I understand this somewhat better now, thanks.  There's a wealth =
of discussion that happened previously, I don't think there's a lot of valu=
e in re-iterating those comments now, since they're all still there in the =
archive - or do you think it would be constructive to list some of those di=
scussion points again?
>

i hope that after the current hub-bub dies down (meeting hub-bub) we
can get back to this document, wrangle the comments into feedback the
authors can use and see where the discussion goes from there.

-chris

From heas@shrubbery.net  Wed Nov  7 23:07:32 2012
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 03:27:02AM +0000, John Curran:
> > no need.  this is object based security.  rama and hanuman have tals and
> > validate.  
> 
> This would leave Rama and hanuman dependent on the CA services but 
> not aware of the CPS term and conditions despite the explicit 
> requirement specified in the PKIX profile?

It looks like a SHOULD to me, not a MUST.  no?

From randy@psg.com  Thu Nov  8 00:08:27 2012
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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> i hope that after the current hub-bub dies down (meeting hub-bub) we
> can get back to this document, wrangle the comments into feedback the
> authors can use and see where the discussion goes from there.

i suspect that the authors would greatly appreciate a concise list of
improvements to the document.  rumor is that they don't have the copious
spare time to sift through hub-bub, process noise, etc.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 03:25:53 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>, Michael Sinatra <michael@burnttofu.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
On Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:48 PM, Shane Amante [shane@castlepoint.n=
et] said:=0A=
=0A=
>Commercial operators, in particular, should carefully evaluate the risks p=
osed to=0A=
> their core business (selling Internet transit) by now being reliant on ce=
rtificate =0A=
>information that directly affects _reachability_information_ carried withi=
n their =0A=
>network.  That certificate information is maintained by an outside party t=
hat's =0A=
>outside the operator organization's _direct_ (immediate) control and for=
=0A=
> which they, seemingly, have no recourse if (when?) something goes wrong.=
=0A=
=0A=
I think the Internet is already there.=0A=
=0A=
There are ISPs that spend considerable energy creating prefix filters from =
IRR data and strongly encourage their customers to register in IRRs.  Those=
 registers are maintained by an outside party that's outside the operator o=
rganization's direct control.  Those registered objects directly affect rea=
chability information carried within their network.=0A=
=0A=
Commercial operators have been comfortable with this mode of operation for =
many years.  I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully ev=
aluate the risks or consult their legal departments.  It has been best curr=
ent practice and urged on operators at *OG meetings.=0A=
=0A=
I don't think we want people asking ISPs that use IRRs why they run such a =
risky operation.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Shane Aman=
te [shane@castlepoint.net]=0A=
Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:48 PM=0A=
To: Michael Sinatra=0A=
Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday=0A=
=0A=
Michael,=0A=
=0A=
On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:48 PM, Michael Sinatra <michael@burnttofu.net> wrote:=
=0A=
> On 11/07/2012 10:29, Danny McPherson wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
>> Sandy, Can you elaborate what your "concerns about this agreement's=0A=
>> impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use" are?  Do=0A=
>> you have a reference or outline we can review prior to the discussion=0A=
>> in order to keep this from being a=0A=
>> bash-the-RIR-and-force-them-into-submission-for-trying-to-deploy-this-st=
uff=0A=
>> fest?=0A=
>=0A=
> In addition to Sandy's concerns, the agreement contains a third-party ind=
emnification clause (as do other ARIN RPKI-related agreements) that makes i=
t difficult for many state and federal government (and large EDUs) to simpl=
y click through and sign.  In most of these environments, the network engin=
eers who would be wanting to try out RPKI would not be permitted to agree t=
o such indemnification.  This may also be true at large corporations.=0A=
>=0A=
> This, I think, has very little architectural impact, but it does mean add=
itional hoops for operators (like myself) to experiment with RPKI and/or pu=
t it in production.  As such, further discussion is probably out of scope f=
or SIDR, and I will take this to arin-discuss@ accordingly.  But I did want=
 to give this group an FYI that this may be at least a speed-bump on the de=
ployment front.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
I (also) commend ARIN for their due diligence on this matter.  Commercial o=
perators, in particular, should carefully evaluate the risks posed to their=
 core business (selling Internet transit) by now being reliant on certifica=
te information that directly affects _reachability_information_ carried wit=
hin their network.  That certificate information is maintained by an outsid=
e party that's outside the operator organization's _direct_ (immediate) con=
trol and for which they, seemingly, have no recourse if (when?) something g=
oes wrong.  That risk without remedies/recourse is not something commercial=
 entities are prone to voluntarily accept.=0A=
=0A=
Obviously, each operator should seek advice from their own legal counsel as=
 to the risks and make their own decisions.=0A=
=0A=
-shane=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

From andy@arin.net  Thu Nov  8 03:50:56 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 11/8/12 12:09 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 9:21 AM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:
>> On 10/12/12 10:53 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
>>wrote:
>>
>>>I think if, in the end, the wg decides to abandon the work that's also
>>>fine, but we should have a more structured chat about the topic, that
>>>happens around a draft.
>>
>>
>> As the person who specifically asked of the chairs that the draft
>>authors
>> be allowed to address the issues raised, I'd like specifics on this more
>> structured chat. I ask because it is not apparent that the normal means
>>of
>
>I hope (and I think co-chairs hope) that the authors and commentors
>can discuss what the problem attempting to be documented is, add the
>right words to the document and then we can all decide if documenting
>something in an informational RFC that describes a capability that
>exists in the system today (and the downsides of executing that
>capability) is appropriate.
>
>it'd be nice, really, to know at the end if there is a reason to NOT
>publish something along those lines as well, and if the wg things not
>publishing is best, then we'll just wander off and leave the kitten by
>the lake on it's own.

As I stated before, the author of the document did not engage in the
discussion nor has the author done any work to the document to address any
of the concerns raised.

So I'll ask again, what specifically do you, the chairs, intend to do to
facilitate a more "structured" discussion?

>
>> IETF discussion were attempted. Of the 38 messages regarding the draft
>> directly, the draft author only responded 3 times, nor did the author
>> engage in any of the side discussions. And the draft submitted as a
>> working group document addresses NONE of the issues raised (it is just a
>> re-spin with the dates and file name changed). If normal IETF discourse
>>is
>
>that's fine though, right? the author and commentors can work out the
>details.

No, it is not fine as the author has not engaged in the discussion.

>
>> being set aside especially when it was not fully engaged, we should also
>> be given the exception criteria under which this scenario qualifies when
>> others do not.
>
>don't think there's anything special going on, there was a bunch of
>discussion, keep on discussing and if this ends up being publishable
>'ok', if not 'ok'.
>
>Some of the discussion was along the lines of 'you shouldn't do this
>because its bad' or 'doing this circumvents the point of the
>system'... that's also fine to document. the system seems to have the
>capabilities, it'd be nice to know when not to pull the trigger (while
>aimed at foot) and when TO pull trigger (downrange is clear).
>

So then, any document that comes before the working group shall be
accepted? Is that the new criteria?

-andy


From danny@tcb.net  Thu Nov  8 04:40:03 2012
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E5CC0@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <7011BD00-1537-4BC6-AB11-3051D4F5186B@tcb.net> <509B0149.1050308@burnttofu.net>, <FE1B036A-F168-4430-B1FB-F603D814157B@castlepoint.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9BB8@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>
To: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully evaluate =
the risks or consult their legal departments.=20

And therein lies the disconnect! =20

I think it'd be extremely naive to think that operators don't know, or =
care about, or evaluate the risks of the systems that enable their =
operations.  If this weren't the case, many of those folks that have =
expressed concern here would not do so.

Given that our services and businesses rely on these systems with =
varying levels of buffers, I assure you that _many [most] operators DO =
carefully evaluate the risks and consult their legal departments.  This =
isn't simply a science project.

> I don't think we want people asking ISPs that use IRRs why they run =
such a risky operation.

I think that's exactly what we want.  That's the purpose of engineering =
and risk management, and why operators that operate commercial networks, =
care a whole lot when you introduce a new dependency.=20

-danny=


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 05:17:41 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
Thread-Index: Ac28OrfR/Q8DzNS0SPC8tLa/5HdiAQBBRRiAAA01X4AABlAIAAAEq3BNAA3im4D//7TsTQ==
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 13:17:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Shane's message said that reliance on outside parties was a risk.  I was po=
inting out that operators already are relying on outside parties.  Whatever=
 means they employ now to evaluate risk or legal impact, they are comfortab=
le with outside parties.=0A=
=0A=
If operators always consult their legal departments on deploying new featur=
es, then there is no need to advise them to consult their legal departments=
.=0A=
=0A=
Tutorials galore urging use of route filters (and drafts describing same) n=
ever find it necessary to add "and consult your legal department".  Perhaps=
 as you say, that is because operators always consult their legal departmen=
ts.  But if so, this is no different.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Danny McPherson [danny@tcb.net]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 7:40 AM=0A=
To: sidr wg list; Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday=0A=
=0A=
On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:=0A=
=0A=
> I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully evaluate the =
risks or consult their legal departments.=0A=
=0A=
And therein lies the disconnect!=0A=
=0A=
I think it'd be extremely naive to think that operators don't know, or care=
 about, or evaluate the risks of the systems that enable their operations. =
 If this weren't the case, many of those folks that have expressed concern =
here would not do so.=0A=
=0A=
Given that our services and businesses rely on these systems with varying l=
evels of buffers, I assure you that _many [most] operators DO carefully eva=
luate the risks and consult their legal departments.  This isn't simply a s=
cience project.=0A=
=0A=
> I don't think we want people asking ISPs that use IRRs why they run such =
a risky operation.=0A=
=0A=
I think that's exactly what we want.  That's the purpose of engineering and=
 risk management, and why operators that operate commercial networks, care =
a whole lot when you introduce a new dependency.=0A=
=0A=
-danny=0A=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 05:21:55 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
Thread-Index: AQHNcmzBDgLmICzaeEOZLRGrqn0RiJdxGn+dgACVHQD//74d04BFA0IAgASt+QCAJS52AIAAb8iA//+vkRU=
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 13:21:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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>the author of the document did not engage in the=0A=
>discussion=0A=
=0A=
As Yakov was fond of saying, "send text".  Authors of wg drafts are suppose=
d to represent consensus.   =0A=
=0A=
>nor has the author done any work to the document to address any=0A=
>of the concerns raised.=0A=
=0A=
Ironically, there was a recent discussion on the wgchairs list about ensuri=
ng that a recently adopted draft was submitted with NO changes from its ind=
ividual draft form.=0A=
=0A=
Calls for adoption are not calls for acceptance of the draft content, just =
a call to work on the topic.  Certainly the discussion demonstrated that pe=
ople thought this was important.=0A=
=0A=
>So then, any document that comes before the working group shall be=0A=
>accepted?=0A=
=0A=
A topic that generates a fire storm of discussion has a good chance.  Nothi=
ng like actively working on a topic to demonstrate interest in working on t=
he topic.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Andy Newton [andy@arin.net]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 6:49 AM=0A=
To: Christopher Morrow=0A=
Cc: Murphy, Sandra; Alexey Melnikov; sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting=
=0A=
=0A=
On 11/8/12 12:09 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:=
=0A=
=0A=
>On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 9:21 AM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:=0A=
>> On 10/12/12 10:53 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>=0A=
>>wrote:=0A=
>>=0A=
>>>I think if, in the end, the wg decides to abandon the work that's also=
=0A=
>>>fine, but we should have a more structured chat about the topic, that=0A=
>>>happens around a draft.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>=0A=
>> As the person who specifically asked of the chairs that the draft=0A=
>>authors=0A=
>> be allowed to address the issues raised, I'd like specifics on this more=
=0A=
>> structured chat. I ask because it is not apparent that the normal means=
=0A=
>>of=0A=
>=0A=
>I hope (and I think co-chairs hope) that the authors and commentors=0A=
>can discuss what the problem attempting to be documented is, add the=0A=
>right words to the document and then we can all decide if documenting=0A=
>something in an informational RFC that describes a capability that=0A=
>exists in the system today (and the downsides of executing that=0A=
>capability) is appropriate.=0A=
>=0A=
>it'd be nice, really, to know at the end if there is a reason to NOT=0A=
>publish something along those lines as well, and if the wg things not=0A=
>publishing is best, then we'll just wander off and leave the kitten by=0A=
>the lake on it's own.=0A=
=0A=
As I stated before, the author of the document did not engage in the=0A=
discussion nor has the author done any work to the document to address any=
=0A=
of the concerns raised.=0A=
=0A=
So I'll ask again, what specifically do you, the chairs, intend to do to=0A=
facilitate a more "structured" discussion?=0A=
=0A=
>=0A=
>> IETF discussion were attempted. Of the 38 messages regarding the draft=
=0A=
>> directly, the draft author only responded 3 times, nor did the author=0A=
>> engage in any of the side discussions. And the draft submitted as a=0A=
>> working group document addresses NONE of the issues raised (it is just a=
=0A=
>> re-spin with the dates and file name changed). If normal IETF discourse=
=0A=
>>is=0A=
>=0A=
>that's fine though, right? the author and commentors can work out the=0A=
>details.=0A=
=0A=
No, it is not fine as the author has not engaged in the discussion.=0A=
=0A=
>=0A=
>> being set aside especially when it was not fully engaged, we should also=
=0A=
>> be given the exception criteria under which this scenario qualifies when=
=0A=
>> others do not.=0A=
>=0A=
>don't think there's anything special going on, there was a bunch of=0A=
>discussion, keep on discussing and if this ends up being publishable=0A=
>'ok', if not 'ok'.=0A=
>=0A=
>Some of the discussion was along the lines of 'you shouldn't do this=0A=
>because its bad' or 'doing this circumvents the point of the=0A=
>system'... that's also fine to document. the system seems to have the=0A=
>capabilities, it'd be nice to know when not to pull the trigger (while=0A=
>aimed at foot) and when TO pull trigger (downrange is clear).=0A=
>=0A=
=0A=
So then, any document that comes before the working group shall be=0A=
accepted? Is that the new criteria?=0A=
=0A=
-andy=0A=
=0A=

From danny@tcb.net  Thu Nov  8 05:39:50 2012
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 8:21 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> A topic that generates a fire storm of discussion has a good chance.  =
Nothing like actively working on a topic to demonstrate interest in =
working on the topic.

I do NOT support adoption of this.  It creates the opportunity for =
collisions in the system that a relying party has no capability to =
resolve. =20

AS0-esque hacks make this even worse.

If the CA or some "grandparent" wants to provide this capability there =
are ways they can do this.

Quite frankly, this is why I like delegation models where you can't do =
this (e.g., DNS-esque).

-danny

=20=


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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 8:17 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> Shane's message said that reliance on outside parties was a risk.  I =
was pointing out that operators already are relying on outside parties.  =
Whatever means they employ now to evaluate risk or legal impact, they =
are comfortable with outside parties.

That's a rather liberal use of "comfortable", methinks.

> If operators always consult their legal departments on deploying new =
features, then there is no need to advise them to consult their legal =
departments.

This is incorrect. =20

It's "Risks to our business" -- "risks" is plural, and new risks that do =
not lessen overall residual threats are problematic in real companies, =
especially public ones.

-danny=


From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Thu Nov  8 05:51:37 2012
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From: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
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I've reviewed the mailing list discussion a year ago and I think that 
comments raised on the mailing list were addressed. There was an 
alternative procedure suggested on the mailing list, but I haven't see 
any support for it from others on the mailing list. So I wrote the 
shepherding write-up and requested document publication by our 
responsible AD.

If you believe that the above is an error, please email me and my 
co-chairs at sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org.

Best Regards,
Alexey, as a SIDR co-chair.


From shane@castlepoint.net  Thu Nov  8 06:01:10 2012
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Sandy,

On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> =
wrote:
> Speaking as regular ol' member
>=20
> On Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:48 PM, Shane Amante =
[shane@castlepoint.net] said:
>=20
>> Commercial operators, in particular, should carefully evaluate the =
risks posed to
>> their core business (selling Internet transit) by now being reliant =
on certificate=20
>> information that directly affects _reachability_information_ carried =
within their=20
>> network.  That certificate information is maintained by an outside =
party that's=20
>> outside the operator organization's _direct_ (immediate) control and =
for
>> which they, seemingly, have no recourse if (when?) something goes =
wrong.
>=20
> I think the Internet is already there.
>=20
> There are ISPs that spend considerable energy creating prefix filters =
from IRR data and strongly encourage their customers to register in =
IRRs.  Those registers are maintained by an outside party that's outside =
the operator organization's direct control.  Those registered objects =
directly affect reachability information carried within their network.
>=20
> Commercial operators have been comfortable with this mode of operation =
for many years.  I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to =
carefully evaluate the risks or consult their legal departments.  It has =
been best current practice and urged on operators at *OG meetings.
>=20
> I don't think we want people asking ISPs that use IRRs why they run =
such a risky operation.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member

There is not, in my understanding, a single root for the IRR's.  =
Although RIR's for a particular region do allocate and register those =
resources (IP prefixes, ASN's, etc.) into their respective IRR instance =
... there is absolutely nothing stopping the resource holder from =
registering their resources in one, or more, "3rd-party IRR" instances =
/not/ run or controlled by any RIR, i.e.: RADB, ALT.DB, etc.  IMO, the =
ability to do that constitutes "risk mitigation" on the part of the =
resource holder who publishes their objects (customer) as well as the =
_direct_ ISP's (from whom their buy service) that consume those objects, =
since there is no single, central authority with direct control over =
their business.

That said, I acknowledge the downside with the present IRR model is =
that, in most instances, no IRR can express authority for the resources =
held in their IRR DB.  IMO, that creates a problem for /3rd-parties/ -- =
researchers, LEO, etc. -- who have no direct (contractual) relationship =
with both the ISP and their customer, since those third-parties have a =
difficult time in understanding which IRR to believe has the most =
up-to-date copy of resources.  However, keep in mind (and this is key =
here), that each ISP *does* have a direct contractual relationship with =
its customers.  At the time such contracts are signed, the customer must =
tell the ISP which specific IRR instance(s) the customer has registered =
and maintains their IRR objects, which gets around at least /part/ (but, =
not all) of the problem. =20

Before you respond with: each RP (ISP) in the RPKI system is free to =
choose whatever TA's they want to mitigate such risks -- I would ask: if =
ISP's did that, how is that /any/ different from the operation of the =
present-day IRR model?  IMO, it's not clear that the RPKI is "fixing" =
anything, unless everyone voluntarily or _involuntarily_ accepts a =
single-rooted RPKI as the sole source of resource information ...

As with many things, risk is subjective and each party in a system =
should decide for themselves what constitutes acceptable risk for their =
operations.

-shane

P.S. -- I apologize for having veered off of technical topics for an =
IETF mailing list.  I will refrain from responding to this thread =
further.



> ________________________________________
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Shane =
Amante [shane@castlepoint.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:48 PM
> To: Michael Sinatra
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org; Murphy, Sandra
> Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
>=20
> Michael,
>=20
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:48 PM, Michael Sinatra <michael@burnttofu.net> =
wrote:
>> On 11/07/2012 10:29, Danny McPherson wrote:
>>=20
>>> Sandy, Can you elaborate what your "concerns about this agreement's
>>> impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use" are?  =
Do
>>> you have a reference or outline we can review prior to the =
discussion
>>> in order to keep this from being a
>>> =
bash-the-RIR-and-force-them-into-submission-for-trying-to-deploy-this-stuf=
f
>>> fest?
>>=20
>> In addition to Sandy's concerns, the agreement contains a third-party =
indemnification clause (as do other ARIN RPKI-related agreements) that =
makes it difficult for many state and federal government (and large =
EDUs) to simply click through and sign.  In most of these environments, =
the network engineers who would be wanting to try out RPKI would not be =
permitted to agree to such indemnification.  This may also be true at =
large corporations.
>>=20
>> This, I think, has very little architectural impact, but it does mean =
additional hoops for operators (like myself) to experiment with RPKI =
and/or put it in production.  As such, further discussion is probably =
out of scope for SIDR, and I will take this to arin-discuss@ =
accordingly.  But I did want to give this group an FYI that this may be =
at least a speed-bump on the deployment front.
>=20
>=20
> I (also) commend ARIN for their due diligence on this matter.  =
Commercial operators, in particular, should carefully evaluate the risks =
posed to their core business (selling Internet transit) by now being =
reliant on certificate information that directly affects =
_reachability_information_ carried within their network.  That =
certificate information is maintained by an outside party that's outside =
the operator organization's _direct_ (immediate) control and for which =
they, seemingly, have no recourse if (when?) something goes wrong.  That =
risk without remedies/recourse is not something commercial entities are =
prone to voluntarily accept.
>=20
> Obviously, each operator should seek advice from their own legal =
counsel as to the risks and make their own decisions.
>=20
> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20



From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 06:37:19 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
Thread-Index: Ac28OrfR/Q8DzNS0SPC8tLa/5HdiAQBBRRiAAA01X4AABlAIAAAEq3BNAA3im4D//7TsTYAAXREA//+6C7w=
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 14:37:17 +0000
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E5CC0@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <7011BD00-1537-4BC6-AB11-3051D4F5186B@tcb.net> <509B0149.1050308@burnttofu.net>, <FE1B036A-F168-4430-B1FB-F603D814157B@castlepoint.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9BB8@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <B6C90676-2FC6-4D81-A785-91273A202CC4@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9C53@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <3D974D40-0B3B-40BD-87AB-24AFA5817254@tcb.net>
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On Thursday, November 08, 2012 8:44 AM, Danny McPherson [danny@tcb.net] sai=
d:=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
>> If operators always consult their legal departments on deploying new fea=
tures, =0A=
>>then there is no need to advise them to consult their legal departments.=
=0A=
>=0A=
>This is incorrect.=0A=
>=0A=
>It's "Risks to our business" -- "risks" is plural, and new risks that do n=
ot lessen =0A=
>overall residual threats are problematic in real companies, especially pub=
lic ones.=0A=
=0A=
I think you may have misread my statement.  I did not say there was no need=
 to consult their legal departments.  I said there was no need to advise th=
em to consult their legal department.  Your thesis was that they always do.=
  So no need to tell then to do it.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=

From andy@arin.net  Thu Nov  8 06:39:22 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 11/8/12 8:21 AM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:

>>the author of the document did not engage in the
>>discussion
>
>As Yakov was fond of saying, "send text".  Authors of wg drafts are
>supposed to represent consensus.

If this is true, then the current document should be blank since it does
not represent consensus.

Also are you now saying that the author does not need to participate in
the discussion since he can now only represent consensus decisions? If so,
that would mean the author of this draft has been able to completely avoid
addressing any of the issues raised. That strikes me as not being the IETF
way.

>
>A topic that generates a fire storm of discussion has a good chance.
>Nothing like actively working on a topic to demonstrate interest in
>working on the topic.

Thank you for clarifying this. For confirmation, in the future any draft
put forward to SIDR that generates "interest" but not necessarily rough
consensus will be admitted as a working group document. Is that correct?

-andy


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 06:57:18 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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>Thank you for clarifying this. For confirmation, in the future any draft=
=0A=
>put forward to SIDR that generates "interest" but not necessarily rough=0A=
>consensus will be admitted as a working group document. Is that correct?=
=0A=
=0A=
The point of a call for adoption is to see if the working group is interest=
ed in working on a topic, not to achieve consensus on content.  Calls for a=
doption are not (supposed) to discuss content.  =0A=
=0A=
Are you sure you are not thinking of wglc, where consensus on the content i=
s needed?=0A=
=0A=
And I said it generated "a first storm of discussion", not "interest".=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Andy Newton [andy@arin.net]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 9:38 AM=0A=
To: Murphy, Sandra; Christopher Morrow=0A=
Cc: Alexey Melnikov; sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting=
=0A=
=0A=
On 11/8/12 8:21 AM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A=
>>the author of the document did not engage in the=0A=
>>discussion=0A=
>=0A=
>As Yakov was fond of saying, "send text".  Authors of wg drafts are=0A=
>supposed to represent consensus.=0A=
=0A=
If this is true, then the current document should be blank since it does=0A=
not represent consensus.=0A=
=0A=
Also are you now saying that the author does not need to participate in=0A=
the discussion since he can now only represent consensus decisions? If so,=
=0A=
that would mean the author of this draft has been able to completely avoid=
=0A=
addressing any of the issues raised. That strikes me as not being the IETF=
=0A=
way.=0A=
=0A=
>=0A=
>A topic that generates a fire storm of discussion has a good chance.=0A=
>Nothing like actively working on a topic to demonstrate interest in=0A=
>working on the topic.=0A=
=0A=
Thank you for clarifying this. For confirmation, in the future any draft=0A=
put forward to SIDR that generates "interest" but not necessarily rough=0A=
consensus will be admitted as a working group document. Is that correct?=0A=
=0A=
-andy=0A=
=0A=

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 07:13:03 2012
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On 07/11/2012 21:09, Randy Bush wrote:
>> In your example, is sita taking on this responsibility on behalf of rama 
>> and hanuman?
> 
> no need.  this is object based security.  rama and hanuman have tals and
> validate.  having every cache in the world hit the CAs is not gonna
> scale.

	Yes, perhaps we need a different architecture and transport protocol.

	But that is beyond this thread and topic.


> 
> you may want to look at my ripe and nanog presos on the scaling
> experiments we did.

	More arguments to think on alternate paths.

as
	

> 
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From andy@arin.net  Thu Nov  8 07:41:48 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 11/8/12 9:57 AM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:

>>Calls for adoption are not (supposed) to discuss content.

Thanks for that clarification. The IETF is a deliberative body, and I was
under the impression that discussion at any point in the process, though
not optimal, was acceptable. I did not realize SIDR had deviated.

>Are you sure you are not thinking of wglc, where consensus on the content
>is needed?

I'm pretty sure I understand the difference between WGLC and wg document
acceptance. What I am uncertain about is the criteria for working group
document acceptance in SIDR.

>And I said it generated "a first storm of discussion", not "interest".

So, is "a fire storm of discussion" the threshold for document acceptance?
If a document fails to generate such a storm, will it not be accepted?
Since ROVER did generate a storm, will you be accepting it as a working
group document? Again, I'm trying to determine the criteria upon which the
chairs accept a document as a working group item. I do find "a fire storm
of discussion" to be a unique threshold.

I'll note that you did say, "Nothing like actively working on a topic to
demonstrate interest in working on the topic." Hence my confusion.

-andy


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 07:44:39 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: please number your slides
Thread-Index: Ac29x/Rk3OZwVDWZSjOl686YW8YoMg==
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 15:44:36 +0000
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Subject: [sidr] please number your slides
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Please all those submitting slides - please number your slides.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=

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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 9:37 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
>=20
> I think you may have misread my statement.

No, I didn't: On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

"I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully evaluate =
the risks or consult their legal departments."=20

In response: November 8, 2012 7:40:11 AM EST, I said:

"Given that our services and businesses rely on these systems with =
varying levels of buffers, I assure you that _many [most] operators DO =
carefully evaluate the risks and consult their legal departments."

>   I did not say there was no need to consult their legal departments.  =
I said there was no need to advise them to consult their legal =
department.


>  Your thesis was that they always do. =20

No, it wasn't - go reread [1], or see text above.  Please don't tell me =
what I said, and please don't assume operators are naive.

-danny


[1] inline below:

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
> Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
> Date: November 8, 2012 7:40:11 AM EST
> To: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>, Sandra Murphy =
<Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
>=20
>> I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully evaluate =
the risks or consult their legal departments.=20
>=20
> And therein lies the disconnect! =20
>=20
> I think it'd be extremely naive to think that operators don't know, or =
care about, or evaluate the risks of the systems that enable their =
operations.  If this weren't the case, many of those folks that have =
expressed concern here would not do so.
>=20
> Given that our services and businesses rely on these systems with =
varying levels of buffers, I assure you that _many [most] operators DO =
carefully evaluate the risks and consult their legal departments.  This =
isn't simply a science project.
>=20
>> I don't think we want people asking ISPs that use IRRs why they run =
such a risky operation.
>=20
> I think that's exactly what we want.  That's the purpose of =
engineering and risk management, and why operators that operate =
commercial networks, care a whole lot when you introduce a new =
dependency.=20
>=20
> -danny



From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 07:54:24 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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>>Calls for adoption are not (supposed) to discuss content.=0A=
>=0A=
>Thanks for that clarification. The IETF is a deliberative body, and I was=
=0A=
>under the impression that discussion at any point in the process, though=
=0A=
>not optimal, was acceptable. I did not realize SIDR had deviated.=0A=
=0A=
I did not say discussion was prohibited.  That "supposed" is as in "suppose=
dly".=0A=
=0A=
Calls for adoption are to indicate interest in working on a topic.  The int=
ent of a call for adoption is not consensus on the content.  Review of the =
content is not the purpose of a call for adoption.=0A=
=0A=
I know I've said something like this before in calls for adoption.  This sh=
ould not be a surprise.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Andy Newton [andy@arin.net]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 10:41 AM=0A=
To: Murphy, Sandra; Christopher Morrow=0A=
Cc: Alexey Melnikov; sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting=
=0A=
=0A=
On 11/8/12 9:57 AM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A=
>>Calls for adoption are not (supposed) to discuss content.=0A=
=0A=
Thanks for that clarification. The IETF is a deliberative body, and I was=
=0A=
under the impression that discussion at any point in the process, though=0A=
not optimal, was acceptable. I did not realize SIDR had deviated.=0A=
=0A=
>Are you sure you are not thinking of wglc, where consensus on the content=
=0A=
>is needed?=0A=
=0A=
I'm pretty sure I understand the difference between WGLC and wg document=0A=
acceptance. What I am uncertain about is the criteria for working group=0A=
document acceptance in SIDR.=0A=
=0A=
>And I said it generated "a first storm of discussion", not "interest".=0A=
=0A=
So, is "a fire storm of discussion" the threshold for document acceptance?=
=0A=
If a document fails to generate such a storm, will it not be accepted?=0A=
Since ROVER did generate a storm, will you be accepting it as a working=0A=
group document? Again, I'm trying to determine the criteria upon which the=
=0A=
chairs accept a document as a working group item. I do find "a fire storm=
=0A=
of discussion" to be a unique threshold.=0A=
=0A=
I'll note that you did say, "Nothing like actively working on a topic to=0A=
demonstrate interest in working on the topic." Hence my confusion.=0A=
=0A=
-andy=0A=
=0A=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 07:55:34 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
Thread-Index: Ac28OrfR/Q8DzNS0SPC8tLa/5HdiAQBBRRiAAA01X4AABlAIAAAEq3BNAA3im4D//7TsTYAAXREA//+6C7yAAGozgP//rF7c
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 15:55:16 +0000
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E5CC0@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <7011BD00-1537-4BC6-AB11-3051D4F5186B@tcb.net> <509B0149.1050308@burnttofu.net>, <FE1B036A-F168-4430-B1FB-F603D814157B@castlepoint.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9BB8@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <B6C90676-2FC6-4D81-A785-91273A202CC4@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9C53@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <3D974D40-0B3B-40BD-87AB-24AFA5817254@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9CCF@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <25C89C42-1B53-4107-BFFF-13F0E47AFD7E@tcb.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Sorry, you did not say "all" you said "most"=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Danny McPherson [danny@tcb.net]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 10:54 AM=0A=
To: Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Cc: sidr wg list=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday=0A=
=0A=
On Nov 8, 2012, at 9:37 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
> I think you may have misread my statement.=0A=
=0A=
No, I didn't: On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:=0A=
=0A=
"I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully evaluate the r=
isks or consult their legal departments."=0A=
=0A=
In response: November 8, 2012 7:40:11 AM EST, I said:=0A=
=0A=
"Given that our services and businesses rely on these systems with varying =
levels of buffers, I assure you that _many [most] operators DO carefully ev=
aluate the risks and consult their legal departments."=0A=
=0A=
>   I did not say there was no need to consult their legal departments.  I =
said there was no need to advise them to consult their legal department.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
>  Your thesis was that they always do.=0A=
=0A=
No, it wasn't - go reread [1], or see text above.  Please don't tell me wha=
t I said, and please don't assume operators are naive.=0A=
=0A=
-danny=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
[1] inline below:=0A=
=0A=
Begin forwarded message:=0A=
=0A=
> From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>=0A=
> Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday=0A=
> Date: November 8, 2012 7:40:11 AM EST=0A=
> To: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
>> I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully evaluate the=
 risks or consult their legal departments.=0A=
>=0A=
> And therein lies the disconnect!=0A=
>=0A=
> I think it'd be extremely naive to think that operators don't know, or ca=
re about, or evaluate the risks of the systems that enable their operations=
.  If this weren't the case, many of those folks that have expressed concer=
n here would not do so.=0A=
>=0A=
> Given that our services and businesses rely on these systems with varying=
 levels of buffers, I assure you that _many [most] operators DO carefully e=
valuate the risks and consult their legal departments.  This isn't simply a=
 science project.=0A=
>=0A=
>> I don't think we want people asking ISPs that use IRRs why they run such=
 a risky operation.=0A=
>=0A=
> I think that's exactly what we want.  That's the purpose of engineering a=
nd risk management, and why operators that operate commercial networks, car=
e a whole lot when you introduce a new dependency.=0A=
>=0A=
> -danny=0A=
=0A=
=0A=

From danny@tcb.net  Thu Nov  8 08:03:26 2012
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 10:55 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> Sorry, you did not say "all" you said "most"

Sandy, could you please not take this out of context?  I quoted it =
below, but one more time:

I said "_many [most] operators DO carefully evaluate the risks and =
consult their legal departments."

Do you agree with that?

-danny=


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 08:14:54 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 16:14:49 +0000
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Sorry, I thought your complaint that I was misquoting was that I had said "=
all" when you said "most".=0A=
=0A=
So your complaint that I am misquoting is...  what did I get wrong?=0A=
=0A=
I'm lost in a maze of twisty passages.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Danny McPherson [danny@tcb.net]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 11:03 AM=0A=
To: Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Cc: sidr wg list=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday=0A=
=0A=
On Nov 8, 2012, at 10:55 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:=0A=
=0A=
> Sorry, you did not say "all" you said "most"=0A=
=0A=
Sandy, could you please not take this out of context?  I quoted it below, b=
ut one more time:=0A=
=0A=
I said "_many [most] operators DO carefully evaluate the risks and consult =
their legal departments."=0A=
=0A=
Do you agree with that?=0A=
=0A=
-danny=0A=

From danny@tcb.net  Thu Nov  8 08:17:17 2012
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E5CC0@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <7011BD00-1537-4BC6-AB11-3051D4F5186B@tcb.net> <509B0149.1050308@burnttofu.net>, <FE1B036A-F168-4430-B1FB-F603D814157B@castlepoint.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9BB8@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <B6C90676-2FC6-4D81-A785-91273A202CC4@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9C53@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <3D974D40-0B3B-40BD-87AB-24AFA5817254@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9CCF@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <25C89C42-1B53-4107-BFFF-13F0E47AFD7E@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9DBB@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <BDFDD38D-C9FA-4C34-9B4B-4C793621BA69@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E9E29@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 11:14 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> Sorry, I thought your complaint that I was misquoting was that I had =
said "all" when you said "most".
>=20
> So your complaint that I am misquoting is...  what did I get wrong?

This:=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

On Nov 8, 2012, at 9:37 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

"Your thesis was that they always do."
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=


That is wrong, it is NOT my thesis.

> I'm lost in a maze of twisty passages.

Yes, apparently.

-danny=


From michael@burnttofu.net  Thu Nov  8 09:45:04 2012
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Cc: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On 11/8/12 6:01 AM, Shane Amante wrote:
> Sandy,
> 
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:25 AM, "Murphy, Sandra"
> <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:
>> Speaking as regular ol' member
>> 
>> On Wednesday, November 07, 2012 10:48 PM, Shane Amante
>> [shane@castlepoint.net] said:
>> 
>>> Commercial operators, in particular, should carefully evaluate
>>> the risks posed to their core business (selling Internet transit)
>>> by now being reliant on certificate information that directly
>>> affects _reachability_information_ carried within their network.
>>> That certificate information is maintained by an outside party
>>> that's outside the operator organization's _direct_ (immediate)
>>> control and for which they, seemingly, have no recourse if
>>> (when?) something goes wrong.
>> 
>> I think the Internet is already there.
>> 
>> There are ISPs that spend considerable energy creating prefix
>> filters from IRR data and strongly encourage their customers to
>> register in IRRs.  Those registers are maintained by an outside
>> party that's outside the operator organization's direct control.
>> Those registered objects directly affect reachability information
>> carried within their network.
>> 
>> Commercial operators have been comfortable with this mode of
>> operation for many years.  I doubt whether any of them have felt
>> the need to carefully evaluate the risks or consult their legal
>> departments.  It has been best current practice and urged on
>> operators at *OG meetings.
>> 
>> I don't think we want people asking ISPs that use IRRs why they run
>> such a risky operation.
>> 
>> --Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member
> 
> There is not, in my understanding, a single root for the IRR's.
> Although RIR's for a particular region do allocate and register those
> resources (IP prefixes, ASN's, etc.) into their respective IRR
> instance ... there is absolutely nothing stopping the resource holder
> from registering their resources in one, or more, "3rd-party IRR"
> instances /not/ run or controlled by any RIR, i.e.: RADB, ALT.DB,
> etc.  IMO, the ability to do that constitutes "risk mitigation" on
> the part of the resource holder who publishes their objects
> (customer) as well as the _direct_ ISP's (from whom their buy
> service) that consume those objects, since there is no single,
> central authority with direct control over their business.
> 
> That said, I acknowledge the downside with the present IRR model is
> that, in most instances, no IRR can express authority for the
> resources held in their IRR DB.  IMO, that creates a problem for
> /3rd-parties/ -- researchers, LEO, etc. -- who have no direct
> (contractual) relationship with both the ISP and their customer,
> since those third-parties have a difficult time in understanding
> which IRR to believe has the most up-to-date copy of resources.
> However, keep in mind (and this is key here), that each ISP *does*
> have a direct contractual relationship with its customers.  At the
> time such contracts are signed, the customer must tell the ISP which
> specific IRR instance(s) the customer has registered and maintains
> their IRR objects, which gets around at least /part/ (but, not all)
> of the problem.
> 
> Before you respond with: each RP (ISP) in the RPKI system is free to
> choose whatever TA's they want to mitigate such risks -- I would ask:
> if ISP's did that, how is that /any/ different from the operation of
> the present-day IRR model?  IMO, it's not clear that the RPKI is
> "fixing" anything, unless everyone voluntarily or _involuntarily_
> accepts a single-rooted RPKI as the sole source of resource
> information ...
> 
> As with many things, risk is subjective and each party in a system
> should decide for themselves what constitutes acceptable risk for
> their operations.

I think these are very valid points from an operational standpoint, but
that is not the concern regarding the third-party indemnification
clause.  The third-party indemnification means that I have to assume all
of ARIN's liability arising from *my* use of the RPKI, if I choose to
use it.  IANAL, so it is not clear to me if that covers cases where
clearly ARIN is at fault.  I assume that the legitimate intention is to
avoid a MAPS-like situation, where the RIR gets sued because I choose
not to carry ISP-X's routes because of invalid ROAs.  But what if the
RIR does something stupid and breaks RPKI and I stop carrying ISP-X's
routes?  Do I have to assume the RIR's liability?  My layman's
perspective on this is that we should ditch the indemnification clause
and each have to assume our own risks--and that seems to be consistent
with your argument.

At any rate, I am pretty sure this issue isn't an IETF concern, and I
will raise this on arin-discuss@ later today or tomorrow.  ARIN members
are welcome to join me there.

michael

From heas@shrubbery.net  Thu Nov  8 10:16:37 2012
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Thu, Nov 08, 2012 at 11:25:44AM +0000, Murphy, Sandra:
> There are ISPs that spend considerable energy creating prefix filters from IRR data and strongly encourage their customers to register in IRRs.  Those registers are maintained by an outside party that's outside the operator organization's direct control.  Those registered objects directly affect reachability information carried within their network.

Some operators maintain their own registry and mirror the database of others,
as we do.  Others run their own server which mirrors the DB of some subset of
registries.  Others rely on the servers operated by those who own the
registries (or other publicly available servers).

We'll do the same, to whatever extent possible, for rpki, so as to be as
independant as possible.

> Commercial operators have been comfortable with this mode of operation for many years.  I doubt whether any of them have felt the need to carefully evaluate the risks or consult their legal departments.  It has been best current practice and urged on operators at *OG meetings.

Not all that comfortable; but it is what we have.  we expend great effort to
insulate ourselves from failures.

From aservin@lacnic.net  Thu Nov  8 10:29:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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	Discussion != want-to-work-on-the-topic

/as


On 08/11/2012 10:54, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
>>> Calls for adoption are not (supposed) to discuss content.
>>
>> Thanks for that clarification. The IETF is a deliberative body, and I was
>> under the impression that discussion at any point in the process, though
>> not optimal, was acceptable. I did not realize SIDR had deviated.
> 
> I did not say discussion was prohibited.  That "supposed" is as in "supposedly".
> 
> Calls for adoption are to indicate interest in working on a topic.  The intent of a call for adoption is not consensus on the content.  Review of the content is not the purpose of a call for adoption.
> 
> I know I've said something like this before in calls for adoption.  This should not be a surprise.
> 
> --Sandy
> ________________________________________
> From: Andy Newton [andy@arin.net]
> Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2012 10:41 AM
> To: Murphy, Sandra; Christopher Morrow
> Cc: Alexey Melnikov; sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
> 
> On 11/8/12 9:57 AM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Calls for adoption are not (supposed) to discuss content.
> 
> Thanks for that clarification. The IETF is a deliberative body, and I was
> under the impression that discussion at any point in the process, though
> not optimal, was acceptable. I did not realize SIDR had deviated.
> 
>> Are you sure you are not thinking of wglc, where consensus on the content
>> is needed?
> 
> I'm pretty sure I understand the difference between WGLC and wg document
> acceptance. What I am uncertain about is the criteria for working group
> document acceptance in SIDR.
> 
>> And I said it generated "a first storm of discussion", not "interest".
> 
> So, is "a fire storm of discussion" the threshold for document acceptance?
> If a document fails to generate such a storm, will it not be accepted?
> Since ROVER did generate a storm, will you be accepting it as a working
> group document? Again, I'm trying to determine the criteria upon which the
> chairs accept a document as a working group item. I do find "a fire storm
> of discussion" to be a unique threshold.
> 
> I'll note that you did say, "Nothing like actively working on a topic to
> demonstrate interest in working on the topic." Hence my confusion.
> 
> -andy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 12:02:26 2012
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Please be aware that one of our presenters this time is remote, so take ext=
ra care to practice good mike and speaking manners.=0A=
=0A=
I have uploaded the latest version of the agenda.  Please do pay attention =
to the agenda and make sure everyone is shown there.=0A=
=0A=
Slides are coming in and SOME of them are numbered (whee!). =0A=
=0A=
One of the requesters of agenda time (the idr error-reporting concern) beca=
me ill and left .  We'll have to try to open that discussion on the list.=
=0A=
=0A=
I had mistakenly omitted the discussion of the LACNIC conference experience=
, after I was the one that suggested it!=0A=
=0A=
In the idr meeting on Monday, the wg suggested to one of the presenters tha=
t they ask for advice from sidr about the proposed work.  This is not being=
 suggested as a sidr work item, but the right sort of people to advise are =
presumed to frequent this group.=0A=
=0A=
And finally, there is an overlap between the last hour of sidr and grow.  O=
ne of the sidr co-chairs is a grow co-chair (yes, grow was on the sidr do-n=
ot-conflict list).  There are bgp operationally oriented folk in sidr who w=
ill likely depart for grow.  So I have attempted to compress all the topics=
 into the 9-11, 11:20-12:20 slots.  Additional discussion of any particular=
 topic that needs more time can be during the 12:30-13:30 time slot, but wi=
th a potentially reduced audience.=0A=
=0A=
We have about 40 min reserved for a free-wheeling discussion of the impact =
of the ARIN relying party agreement.=0A=
=0A=
The tools site displays blanks oddly in some browsers.  So I am copying the=
 plain text of the agenda below.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG (sidr)=0A=
IETF 85 - Atlanta, GA, US=0A=
=0A=
CHAIR(s): Sandra Murphy Sandra.Murphy at Sparta.com=0A=
Chris Morrow morrowc at ops-netman.net=0A=
Alexey Melnikov alexey.melnikov at isode.com=0A=
=0A=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=0A=
=0A=
FRIDAY, November 9, 2012=0A=
0900-1100 Morning Session I=0A=
1120-1220 Afternoon Session I=0A=
1230-1330 Afternoon Session II=0A=
Grand Ballroom C=0A=
=0A=
AGENDA:=0A=
=0A=
Morning Session I 0900-1100=0A=
=0A=
1) Administrivia & Draft status                                          5 =
min=0A=
=0A=
- Mailing list: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/index.html=0A=
- WG Resources: http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/ =0A=
- Minute taker?=0A=
- Jabber Scribe?=0A=
- Blue Sheets=0A=
- Agenda Bashing=0A=
=0A=
2) Existing Drafts=0A=
=0A=
a) BGPSEC Protocol Specification                                         25=
 min =0A=
 draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-06.txt=0A=
 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-06  =0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Matt Lepinski =0A=
=0A=
b) Local Trust Anchor Management for the Resource Public Key             10=
 min=0A=
   Infrastructure=0A=
draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-07.txt=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-07=0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Richard Barnes=0A=
=0A=
c) BGPSEC router key rollover as an alternative to beaconing             10=
 min=0A=
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-01.txt=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-01 =0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Brian Weis=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
3) Previous Topics=0A=
=0A=
a)Discussion and Analysis of Variants of Key Rollover Method for Replay Pro=
tection                                                               10 mi=
n=0A=
=0A=
draft-sriram-replay-protection-design-discussion-00=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-replay-protection-design-discussion=
-00 =0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Kotikalapudi Sriram=0A=
=0A=
b) AS Aliasing                                                           10=
 min=0A=
BGPSec Considerations for AS Migration=0A=
draft-george-sidr-as-migration-00=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-george-sidr-as-migration-00=0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Wes George (remotely)=0A=
=0A=
c) Multiple Publication Points                                           10=
 min=0A=
=0A=
Multiple Repository Publication Points support in the Resource Public=0A=
                       Key Infrastructure (RPKI)=0A=
draft-rogaglia-sidr-multiple-publication-points-01=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rogaglia-sidr-multiple-publication-points-=
01   =0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Carlos Martinez=0A=
=0A=
d) Policy Qualifier of the CP                                             1=
0 min=0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Andy Newton=0A=
=0A=
e) Retrieval/Validation Separation                                       10=
 min=0A=
=0A=
Persenter: Tim Bruijnzeels [tim@ripe.net]=0A=
=0A=
4) Real World Experiences=0A=
=0A=
a) RPSTIR Validator Testing                                              10=
 min=0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Andrew Chi=0A=
=0A=
b) LACNIC Experiences with Origin Validation                             10=
 min=0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Carlos Martinez  =0A=
=0A=
Afternoon Session I  1120-1220=0A=
=0A=
1) IETF 85 Experiences with Origin Validation                            10=
 min=0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Warren Kumari=0A=
=0A=
2) L3VPN                                                                 10=
 min=0A=
Authenticating L3VPN Origination Signaling=0A=
draft-ymbk-l3vpn-origination-02=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-l3vpn-origination-02 =0A=
=0A=
Presenter: =0A=
Arjun Sreekantiah=0A=
=0A=
3) General Discussion of Relying Party Agreement                         40=
 min=0A=
=0A=
Presenter: Sandra Murphy=0A=
=0A=
Afternoon Session II 1230-1330=0A=
=0A=
<This session overlaps with GROW, so this slot is left for additional discu=
ssion=0A=
of any topic that got cut off in the time slots above, given the possibilit=
y that operationally oriented folk might depart for grow>=0A=
=0A=

From danny@tcb.net  Thu Nov  8 12:53:52 2012
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] more agenda changes
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 3:02 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> And finally, there is an overlap between the last hour of sidr and =
grow.  One of the sidr co-chairs is a grow co-chair (yes, grow was on =
the sidr do-not-conflict list). There are bgp operationally oriented =
folk in sidr who will likely depart for grow.  So I have attempted to =
compress all the topics into the 9-11, 11:20-12:20 slots. Additional =
discussion of any particular topic that needs more time can be during =
the 12:30-13:30 time slot, but with a potentially reduced audience.

I'd also observe that OPSEC is from 0900-1100, and it's another =
extremely unfortunate conflict, particularly considering they have =
things on their agenda like "BGP Operations and Security".

In the future, the chairs _can iterate with the secretariat and strongly =
request that these conflicts be resolved.

-danny



From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Nov  8 13:18:33 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: minutes taker and jabber scribe
Thread-Index: Ac28YpcUrMOoVE1eR4KDTeFvsTSH3wBk8rxA
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 21:18:25 +0000
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No one has stepped forward to take minutes or serve as the jabber scribe.=
=0A=
=0A=
Please do volunteer.  We can't proceed without both.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2012 4:06 PM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: minutes taker and jabber scribe=0A=
=0A=
We presently have two remote presenters in this Friday's session.=0A=
=0A=
That puts even more focus on the support for remote participation.=0A=
=0A=
Volunteers are needed to be minutes takers and for jabber scribe.=0A=
=0A=
Jabber scribe is particularly important for immediate participation in the =
meeting.=0A=
=0A=
Minutes takers are needed to record discussion and action items.=0A=
=0A=
Both are needed.=0A=
=0A=
We will have the etherpad available again, so=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=

From randy@psg.com  Fri Nov  9 01:07:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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>> no need.  this is object based security.  rama and hanuman have tals and
>> validate.  having every cache in the world hit the CAs is not gonna
>> scale.
> Yes, perhaps we need a different architecture and transport protocol.

measurement has shown that rsync is about as good as you're gonna do
performance-wise for a system where publication is centralized.

and have a look at the ripe publication loads late last month.  way to
go tim and alex.

>> you may want to look at my ripe and nanog presos on the scaling
>> experiments we did.
> More arguments to think on alternate paths.

actually, the results were the opposite.

not that i am uninterested in working on future architectures.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Nov  9 03:49:08 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: still need minutes taker
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We still need a minute taker for today's session.=0A=
=0A=
Please do volunteer.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as co-chair=

From tim@ripe.net  Fri Nov  9 05:24:16 2012
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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net>
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Subject: [sidr] New draft on separating validation from object retrieval
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Hi all,

I have already had some informal discussions about this and decided to =
write our ideas up in a informational draft:
 =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tbruijnzeels-sidr-validation-loc=
al-cache-00.txt

I will do a short talk on this during today's sidr session to explain =
the background. Further discussion can then be done on list.

For the impatient, the gist:

In our view this approach demonstrates a way to do top-down RPKI =
validation that is independent from *where* objects were retrieved and =
thus it is useful when thinking about multiple publication points, or =
alternative ways to fetch or share unvalidated objects.

The main question for the working group is wether we're willing to =
change the way RPs can handle manifest, i.e. MAY they treat them as =
authoritative sources to walk down the rpki tree?

Cheers
Tim=

--Apple-Mail=_81D686EC-E04E-40BB-A7AD-5AF2BDDA8A65
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
all,<div><br></div><div>I have already had some informal discussions =
about this and decided to write our ideas up in a informational =
draft:</div><div>&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tbruijnzeels-sidr-valida=
tion-local-cache-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tbruijn=
zeels-sidr-validation-local-cache-00.txt</a></div><div><br></div><div>I =
will do a short talk on this during today's sidr session to explain the =
background. Further discussion can then be done on =
list.</div><div><br></div><div>For the impatient, the =
gist:</div><div><br></div><div>In our view this approach demonstrates a =
way to do top-down RPKI validation that is independent from *where* =
objects were retrieved and thus it is useful when thinking about =
multiple publication points, or alternative ways to fetch or share =
unvalidated objects.</div><div><br></div><div>The main question for the =
working group is wether we're willing to change the way RPs can handle =
manifest, i.e. MAY they treat them as authoritative sources to walk down =
the rpki =
tree?</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers</div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

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From tim@ripe.net  Fri Nov  9 06:35:23 2012
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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net>
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Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 09:35:18 -0500
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E5CC0@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <7011BD00-1537-4BC6-AB11-3051D4F5186B@tcb.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F63B6E8885@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <FE445485-8D10-44BA-B00C-21F62B4E398A@corp.arin.net> <m2y5idhujl.wl%randy@psg.com> <F7D9E198-C5C5-4E2C-8712-8163F279FAC8@arin.net> <m2a9usj2up.wl%randy@psg.com> <1B884368-6850-46D6-8C93-34A83255FED7@arin.net> <m2625gj166.wl%randy@psg.com> <509BCBF5.3030406@gmail.com> <m2pq3nqh4a.wl%randy@psg.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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Hi,

On Nov 9, 2012, at 4:07 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>>> no need.  this is object based security.  rama and hanuman have tals =
and
>>> validate.  having every cache in the world hit the CAs is not gonna
>>> scale.
>> Yes, perhaps we need a different architecture and transport protocol.
>=20
> measurement has shown that rsync is about as good as you're gonna do
> performance-wise for a system where publication is centralised.

Could you share those measurements?

When we did lab testing on this our results were rather different.

Presented at the interim in Vancouver:
=
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/slides/slides-inte=
rim-2012-sidr-5-0.pdf

If one looks at just the simple case of performing a recursive rsync on =
a substantial rsync repository to determine if there are any updates, =
when there are none.. so just the overhead, determining this, no data =
transferred..

Then it's clear that rsync is not able to deal with substantial load and =
it's trivial to DoS.

=
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/slides/slides-inte=
rim-2012-sidr-5-1.pdf

Here we proposed having a simple update file (10kB for test purposes) =
that can be fetched to determine if updates are needed. This performs =
several orders of magnitude better than doing a recursive rsync (5000 =
req/s vs 2 req/s on simple hardware). Then looking at the transport for =
just this file using http is roughly 10 times better than rsync =
(non-recursive, just that file).

> and have a look at the ripe publication loads late last month.  way to
> go tim and alex.
>=20

I agree that given the current architecture a hierarchical structure is =
better for clients.

As I mentioned though this is hard on the server for substantial =
repositories (roughly 10 times today: 70k objects and up vs our 7k =
today).

>>> you may want to look at my ripe and nanog presos on the scaling
>>> experiments we did.
>> More arguments to think on alternate paths.
>=20
> actually, the results were the opposite.
>=20
> not that i am uninterested in working on future architectures.
>=20

Good. On that note I think it's worthwhile thinking about different =
complementary ways to deal with this. I.e. make the server side more =
scalable as well as considering flooding protocols and other ways to =
share data between RPs.


> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br><div><div>On Nov 9, 2012, at 4:07 AM, Randy Bush &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">no need. &nbsp;this is object =
based security. &nbsp;rama and hanuman have tals and<br>validate. =
&nbsp;having every cache in the world hit the CAs is not =
gonna<br>scale.<br></blockquote>Yes, perhaps we need a different =
architecture and transport protocol.<br></blockquote><br>measurement has =
shown that rsync is about as good as you're gonna do<br>performance-wise =
for a system where publication is =
centralised.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Could you share those =
measurements?</div><div><br></div><div>When we did lab testing on this =
our results were rather different.</div><div><br></div><div>Presented at =
the interim in Vancouver:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/slides/sli=
des-interim-2012-sidr-5-0.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/201=
2/07/27/sidr/slides/slides-interim-2012-sidr-5-0.pdf</a></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>If one looks at just the simple case of performing a recursive =
rsync on a substantial rsync repository to determine if there are any =
updates, when there are none.. so just the overhead, determining this, =
no data transferred..</div><div><br></div><div>Then it's clear that =
rsync is not able to deal with substantial load and it's trivial to =
DoS.</div><div><br></div><div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/slides/sli=
des-interim-2012-sidr-5-1.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/201=
2/07/27/sidr/slides/slides-interim-2012-sidr-5-1.pdf</a></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Here we proposed having a simple update file (10kB for test =
purposes) that can be fetched to determine if updates are needed. This =
performs several orders of magnitude better than doing a recursive rsync =
(5000 req/s vs 2 req/s on simple hardware). Then looking at the =
transport for just this file using http is roughly 10 times better than =
rsync (non-recursive, just that =
file).</div></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">and have a =
look at the ripe publication loads late last month. &nbsp;way to<br>go =
tim and alex.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that given =
the current architecture a hierarchical structure is better for =
clients.</div><div><br></div><div>As I mentioned though this is hard on =
the server for substantial repositories (roughly 10 times today: 70k =
objects and up vs our 7k today).</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">you =
may want to look at my ripe and nanog presos on the =
scaling<br>experiments we did.<br></blockquote>More arguments to think =
on alternate paths.<br></blockquote><br>actually, the results were the =
opposite.<br><br>not that i am uninterested in working on future =
architectures.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Good. On that =
note I think it's worthwhile thinking about different complementary ways =
to deal with this. I.e. make the server side more scalable as well as =
considering flooding protocols and other ways to share data between =
RPs.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">randy<br>_______________________________________________<br>=
sidr mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/sidr<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: John Curran <jcurran@arin.net>
To: Sandra Murphy <sandra.murphy@sparta.com>
Thread-Topic: ARIN RPA presentation - Comments from ARIN
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Sandra -=20

Regarding http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/85/slides/slides-85-sidr-14.pdf to b=
e presentated
later today:

Page 10 -
> Potential Impact
>=20
> =95 Operators have said to me =93I don=92t want to run anything.  I just =
want to click on a website somewhere=94
>=20
> =95 There are already tools/sites that display stats and summaries
>=20
> =95 There are already tools/sites that display the certification status o=
f prefixes, that display the validity of BGP routes, etc.
>=20
> =95 Public services like Looking glass sites =96 extensions to report val=
idity
>=20
> =95 Are these modes of use permitted under the ARIN RPA

I'd like it made clear during the presentation that indeed a strict reading=
 of the current=20
ARIN RPA would disallow such applications, but as noted earlier in this lis=
t, ARIN is=20
quite willing to provide waiver for such statistic, status, and summary use=
s.  If we=20
can find a way to safely provide a blanket waiver in a future RPA, we will =
do so.

Page 13 -=20
> Object Security Architecture & Use
>=20
> =95 Single authoritative source
>=20
> 	=95 =96  Transport security: source is single point of access
>=20
> 	=95 =96  Object security: Objects created by source can be mirrored by a=
nyone anywhere =96 global caches, regional, metro, ...
>=20
> =95 Would the ARIN RPA prevent this object security architecture and use


I would also like it made clear during the presentation that the ARIN RPA d=
oes _not_=20
prevent the object security architecture, but does require that the partici=
pants in the=20
model confirm _once_ that they follow the basic requirement of the PKIX arc=
hitecture
(per RFC 5280) of being aware of the applicable policy for ARIN's CA.  Part=
ies are free=20
to replicate objects far and wide by any and all methods; it is simply vali=
dation that=20
requires that they have accepted the RPA in the process of obtaining the TA=
L (which
presumably occurs once during their initial setup.)

In light of the above, I believe that the slides that follow ("Crazy Ideas =
to Reduce Impact")
are both appropriately titled and are likely to have questionable effort/pa=
yback ratios.

I apologize for sending these comments to the list rather than providing th=
em via remote
participation methods, but given the number and duration of sidr sessions t=
oday, I cannot
be certain that I'll be online during the your presentation.

Thanks!
/John

John Curran
President and CEO
ARIN


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Nov  9 07:28:25 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: John Curran <jcurran@arin.net>
Thread-Topic: ARIN RPA presentation - Comments from ARIN
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Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:28:19 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] ARIN RPA presentation - Comments from ARIN
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wrt:=0A=
=0A=
I'd like it made clear during the presentation that indeed a strict reading=
 of the current=0A=
ARIN RPA would disallow such applications, but as noted earlier in this lis=
t, ARIN is=0A=
quite willing to provide waiver for such statistic, status, and summary use=
s.  If we=0A=
can find a way to safely provide a blanket waiver in a future RPA, we will =
do so.=0A=
=0A=
Absolutely.=0A=
=0A=
Your previous comment was that you might state "feel free to summarize our =
published data for such purposes."  That covers many of the possible existi=
ng services - I will point to services that I wonder might still be a probl=
em.   But given the below, it might not be a concern anyway.=0A=
=0A=
wrt:=0A=
=0A=
Parties are free=0A=
to replicate objects far and wide by any and all methods; it is simply vali=
dation that=0A=
requires that they have accepted the RPA in the process of obtaining the TA=
L (which=0A=
presumably occurs once during their initial setup.)=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Can I quote you on the "free to replicate objects far and wide by any and a=
ll methods" part?=0A=
=0A=
I am quite relieved.  That would indeed reduce the impact!=0A=
=0A=
But I am also quite confused about how that works wrt the RPA language that=
 prohibits=0A=
=0A=
"to engage in any activity: that ... transfers or in any way gives any othe=
r=0A=
party Your access to or use of any ORCP Services"=0A=
=0A=
I did attempt to clarify that language with ARIN staff.  Those discussions =
had left me and the others included with the impression that this language =
would not permit the data sharing.=0A=
=0A=
Your clarifying in a public forum is very useful.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: John Curran [jcurran@arin.net]=0A=
Sent: Friday, November 09, 2012 9:52 AM=0A=
To: Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Cc: sidr wg list=0A=
Subject: ARIN RPA presentation - Comments from ARIN=0A=
=0A=
Sandra -=0A=
=0A=
Regarding http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/85/slides/slides-85-sidr-14.pdf to b=
e presentated=0A=
later today:=0A=
=0A=
Page 10 -=0A=
> Potential Impact=0A=
>=0A=
> =95 Operators have said to me =93I don=92t want to run anything.  I just =
want to click on a website somewhere=94=0A=
>=0A=
> =95 There are already tools/sites that display stats and summaries=0A=
>=0A=
> =95 There are already tools/sites that display the certification status o=
f prefixes, that display the validity of BGP routes, etc.=0A=
>=0A=
> =95 Public services like Looking glass sites =96 extensions to report val=
idity=0A=
>=0A=
> =95 Are these modes of use permitted under the ARIN RPA=0A=
=0A=
I'd like it made clear during the presentation that indeed a strict reading=
 of the current=0A=
ARIN RPA would disallow such applications, but as noted earlier in this lis=
t, ARIN is=0A=
quite willing to provide waiver for such statistic, status, and summary use=
s.  If we=0A=
can find a way to safely provide a blanket waiver in a future RPA, we will =
do so.=0A=
=0A=
Page 13 -=0A=
> Object Security Architecture & Use=0A=
>=0A=
> =95 Single authoritative source=0A=
>=0A=
>       =95 =96  Transport security: source is single point of access=0A=
>=0A=
>       =95 =96  Object security: Objects created by source can be mirrored=
 by anyone anywhere =96 global caches, regional, metro, ...=0A=
>=0A=
> =95 Would the ARIN RPA prevent this object security architecture and use=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
I would also like it made clear during the presentation that the ARIN RPA d=
oes _not_=0A=
prevent the object security architecture, but does require that the partici=
pants in the=0A=
model confirm _once_ that they follow the basic requirement of the PKIX arc=
hitecture=0A=
(per RFC 5280) of being aware of the applicable policy for ARIN's CA.  Part=
ies are free=0A=
to replicate objects far and wide by any and all methods; it is simply vali=
dation that=0A=
requires that they have accepted the RPA in the process of obtaining the TA=
L (which=0A=
presumably occurs once during their initial setup.)=0A=
=0A=
In light of the above, I believe that the slides that follow ("Crazy Ideas =
to Reduce Impact")=0A=
are both appropriately titled and are likely to have questionable effort/pa=
yback ratios.=0A=
=0A=
I apologize for sending these comments to the list rather than providing th=
em via remote=0A=
participation methods, but given the number and duration of sidr sessions t=
oday, I cannot=0A=
be certain that I'll be online during the your presentation.=0A=
=0A=
Thanks!=0A=
/John=0A=
=0A=
John Curran=0A=
President and CEO=0A=
ARIN=0A=
=0A=

From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Fri Nov  9 08:14:50 2012
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F6733D@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <CC63F9EE.C1A7%andy@arin.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F68471@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <CAL9jLaa2GvTQwRW6Y4Un6EHZzBgHJKoGoGe=EybRZfGncFVP2g@mail.gmail.com> <E9226C2E-3288-4A87-A476-4925BF9ADA22@apnic.net> <CAL9jLab6oDmGLsFmt+9AGSA8eC=Q+eJ_HXTr+WVj_1rAcCOkrA@mail.gmail.com> <E7882632-509C-45A4-AA4F-EA681B4A2541@apnic.net>
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Cc: "sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 08/11/2012 05:53, Byron Ellacott wrote:
> Hi Chris,
>
> On 08/11/2012, at 3:04 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 1:36 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>>> Hi Chris,
>>>
>>> When did the WG reach consensus on adopting this draft?
>> when it spent ~50 mesasages discussing it?
>> it seems that, even if we abandon it in the end, discussing this over
>> a draft is a good thing to do.
> When that discussion happened, the chairs declared a lack of consensus for adoption: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg05015.html
Byron and others,
I think WG chairs (collectively) dropped the ball here: 3 of us have 
discussed the acceptance call a couple of times. We would like to 
apologize for sending inconsistent messages.

After talking to various people this week, it looks like the best way 
forward is for the chairs to redo the acceptance call and ask very 
specific questions to keep everybody unconfused and hopefully happy.

> Have the chairs reconsidered that declaration of lack of WG consensus, or adopted the draft despite a lack of WG consensus?
>
> Perhaps there's a problem to be addressed, and if a discussion should happen around that problem, a document describing the problem might be a more useful way forward.


From aservin@lacnic.net  Fri Nov  9 08:36:18 2012
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Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 11:36:00 -0500
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Subject: [sidr] Invalids in the wild (Was Re: additions and changes to agenda on Friday)
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	Related to our presentation today, if you are curious about why we have
a lot of invalids:

IPv4
http://www.labs.lacnic.net/rpkitools/looking_glass/rest/invalid/cidr/0.0.0.0/0/

	For v6 our app does not support to query all the invalids, but you can
check with something like:

http://www.labs.lacnic.net/rpkitools/looking_glass/rest/all/cidr/2001%3A13c7%3A7002%3A%3A/48/

	Or just go to:

http://www.labs.lacnic.net/rpkitools/looking_glass/

Regards
as

On 06/11/2012 12:35, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
> We have three new topics to add to the agenda on Friday.
> 
> Carlos Martinez would like to present a new version of draft-rogaglia-sidr-multiple-publication-points.
> 
> Sue Hares, idr co-chair, would like to request a review of work she is doing in a limited re-write of the base BGP spec, to fix errata in error handling.  She is aware that error handling can be a source of security issues and wants to be sure any issues are considered in the re-write.
> 
> I would like to open a discussion with the wg concerning the recently announced ARIN relying party agreement.  I have concerns about this agreement's impact on the envisioned RPKI architecture and dominant use.  I think the wg needs to consider the potential impact and any potential mechanisms that would lessen impact.  Note that the IETF can not interfere with ARIN legal decisions!
> 
> These revisions will be reflected in a more detailed agenda shortly.
> 
> --Sandy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 08:42:18 2012
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F6733D@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <CC63F9EE.C1A7%andy@arin.net> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F68471@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <CAL9jLaa2GvTQwRW6Y4Un6EHZzBgHJKoGoGe=EybRZfGncFVP2g@mail.gmail.com> <E9226C2E-3288-4A87-A476-4925BF9ADA22@apnic.net> <CAL9jLab6oDmGLsFmt+9AGSA8eC=Q+eJ_HXTr+WVj_1rAcCOkrA@mail.gmail.com> <E7882632-509C-45A4-AA4F-EA681B4A2541@apnic.net> <509D2C04.4020704@isode.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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--0015175cf84066b16e04ce12a25f
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On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 11:15 AM, Alexey Melnikov
<alexey.melnikov@isode.com>wrote:

> On 08/11/2012 05:53, Byron Ellacott wrote:
>
>> Hi Chris,
>>
>> On 08/11/2012, at 3:04 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>  On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 1:36 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Chris,
>>>>
>>>> When did the WG reach consensus on adopting this draft?
>>>>
>>> when it spent ~50 mesasages discussing it?
>>> it seems that, even if we abandon it in the end, discussing this over
>>> a draft is a good thing to do.
>>>
>> When that discussion happened, the chairs declared a lack of consensus
>> for adoption: http://www.ietf.org/mail-**archive/web/sidr/current/**
>> msg05015.html<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg05015.html>
>>
> Byron and others,
> I think WG chairs (collectively) dropped the ball here: 3 of us have
> discussed the acceptance call a couple of times. We would like to apologize
> for sending inconsistent messages.
>
> After talking to various people this week, it looks like the best way
> forward is for the chairs to redo the acceptance call and ask very specific
> questions to keep everybody unconfused and hopefully happy.
>


I'd like to note that in general, WG acceptance processes are a critical
part of IETF processes.

In particular, the WG consensus on adoption, is the one critical place in
preventing "gaming the system".

An adoption call should have three (or four) responses:

Ready for Adoption
Needs more work BEFORE Adoption
Should not (never) be adopted
Abstain/don't care

The "needs more work" is the way that WG participants can hold
authors/editors accountable for making requested changes.

If a draft is accepted in its current state, then any promises by the
authors to make changes are much like promises by politicians during
election campaigns - not worth the paper they are written on.

However, if the WG insists on changes BEFORE adoption, the reliance on
promises goes away - which is a good thing.

Any discussion on the content of a draft, which is prompted by a WG
adoption request, SHOULD be taken by chairs as "Needs more work BEFORE
Adoption".

Since this does not seem to have been the case, please ask the WG to answer
one of the four ways, explicitly.

BTW:

I believe that this draft should not be adopted in its current form (if
ever).

Brian

--0015175cf84066b16e04ce12a25f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 11:15 AM, Alexey =
Melnikov <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">alexey.melnikov@isode.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On 08/11/2012 05:53, Byron Ellacott wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Chris,<br>
<br>
On 08/11/2012, at 3:04 PM, Christopher Morrow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:morrowc=
.lists@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">morrowc.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 1:36 AM, Byron Ellacott &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bje@a=
pnic.net" target=3D"_blank">bje@apnic.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Chris,<br>
<br>
When did the WG reach consensus on adopting this draft?<br>
</blockquote>
when it spent ~50 mesasages discussing it?<br>
it seems that, even if we abandon it in the end, discussing this over<br>
a draft is a good thing to do.<br>
</blockquote>
When that discussion happened, the chairs declared a lack of consensus for =
adoption: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg0=
5015.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-<u></u>archive/web/si=
dr/current/<u></u>msg05015.html</a><br>

</blockquote></div>
Byron and others,<br>
I think WG chairs (collectively) dropped the ball here: 3 of us have discus=
sed the acceptance call a couple of times. We would like to apologize for s=
ending inconsistent messages.<br>
<br>
After talking to various people this week, it looks like the best way forwa=
rd is for the chairs to redo the acceptance call and ask very specific ques=
tions to keep everybody unconfused and hopefully happy.<div class=3D"im HOE=
nZb">
</div></blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d like to note that =
in general, WG acceptance processes are a critical part of IETF processes.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>In particular, the WG consensus on adoption, is th=
e one critical place in preventing &quot;gaming the system&quot;.</div>
<div><br></div><div>An adoption call should have three (or four) responses:=
</div><div><br></div><div>Ready for Adoption</div><div>Needs more work BEFO=
RE Adoption</div><div>Should not (never) be adopted</div><div>Abstain/don&#=
39;t care</div>
<div><br></div><div>The &quot;needs more work&quot; is the way that WG part=
icipants can hold authors/editors accountable for making requested changes.=
</div><div><br></div><div>If a draft is accepted in its current state, then=
 any promises by the authors to make changes are much like promises by poli=
ticians during election campaigns - not worth the paper they are written on=
.</div>
<div><br></div><div>However, if the WG insists on changes BEFORE adoption, =
the reliance on promises goes away - which is a good thing.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Any discussion on the content of a draft, which is prompted by a =
WG adoption request, SHOULD be taken by chairs as &quot;Needs more work BEF=
ORE Adoption&quot;.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Since this does not seem to have been the case, please =
ask the WG to answer one of the four ways, explicitly.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>BTW:<br><br></div><div>I believe that this draft should not be adopted=
 in its current form (if ever).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brian</div>

--0015175cf84066b16e04ce12a25f--

From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Fri Nov  9 08:43:45 2012
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From: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
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Subject: [sidr] Reviews of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-02.txt needed
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Hi WG,
Can I please get at least 3 people (other than editors or WG chairs) 
that can reply that they looked at the document and it looks Ok? Saying 
that there are some issues with the document is also fine. I can't 
really send it to our responsible AD without any reviews.

Thanks,
Alexey


From waehlisch@ieee.org  Fri Nov  9 08:46:41 2012
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From: Matthias Waehlisch <waehlisch@ieee.org>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
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Hi Alexey,

  I read the document and have no objections.


Cheers
  matthias


-- 
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:waehlisch@ieee.org .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.cpt.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net

On Fri, 9 Nov 2012, Alexey Melnikov wrote:

> Hi WG,
> Can I please get at least 3 people (other than editors or WG chairs) that can
> reply that they looked at the document and it looks Ok? Saying that there are
> some issues with the document is also fine. I can't really send it to our
> responsible AD without any reviews.
> 
> Thanks,
> Alexey
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 08:53:59 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Brian,

	Thanks for the clarification, very very useful.

Regards,
as

On 09/11/2012 11:42, Brian Dickson wrote:
> 
> 

> 
> 
> I'd like to note that in general, WG acceptance processes are a critical
> part of IETF processes.
> 
> In particular, the WG consensus on adoption, is the one critical place
> in preventing "gaming the system".
> 
> An adoption call should have three (or four) responses:
> 
> Ready for Adoption
> Needs more work BEFORE Adoption
> Should not (never) be adopted
> Abstain/don't care
> 
> The "needs more work" is the way that WG participants can hold
> authors/editors accountable for making requested changes.
> 
> If a draft is accepted in its current state, then any promises by the
> authors to make changes are much like promises by politicians during
> election campaigns - not worth the paper they are written on.
> 
> However, if the WG insists on changes BEFORE adoption, the reliance on
> promises goes away - which is a good thing.
> 
> Any discussion on the content of a draft, which is prompted by a WG
> adoption request, SHOULD be taken by chairs as "Needs more work BEFORE
> Adoption".
> 
> Since this does not seem to have been the case, please ask the WG to
> answer one of the four ways, explicitly.
> 
> BTW:
> 
> I believe that this draft should not be adopted in its current form (if
> ever).
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 09:01:50 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Reviews of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-02.txt needed
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I've looked at it, have no objections.

On 11/9/2012 11:43 AM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
> Hi WG,
> Can I please get at least 3 people (other than editors or WG chairs)
> that can reply that they looked at the document and it looks Ok? Saying
> that there are some issues with the document is also fine. I can't
> really send it to our responsible AD without any reviews.
> 
> Thanks,
> Alexey
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From andy@arin.net  Fri Nov  9 09:42:24 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Cc: "sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 11/9/12 11:15 AM, "Alexey Melnikov" <alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:

>I think WG chairs (collectively) dropped the ball here: 3 of us have
>discussed the acceptance call a couple of times. We would like to
>apologize for sending inconsistent messages.
>
>After talking to various people this week, it looks like the best way
>forward is for the chairs to redo the acceptance call and ask very
>specific questions to keep everybody unconfused and hopefully happy.

Alexey,

Thanks for addressing this issue. Much appreciated.

-andy


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From: "Sonalker, Anuja" <SONALKERA@battelle.org>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, sidr wg <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:10:36 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Reviews of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-02.txt needed
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Reviews of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-02.txt	needed
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Hi Alexey,

I looked at this document and have no objections with it.

Anuja


-----Original Message-----
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ale=
xey Melnikov
Sent: Friday, November 09, 2012 11:44 AM
To: sidr wg
Subject: [sidr] Reviews of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-02.txt nee=
ded

Hi WG,
Can I please get at least 3 people (other than editors or WG chairs) that c=
an reply that they looked at the document and it looks Ok? Saying that ther=
e are some issues with the document is also fine. I can't really send it to=
 our responsible AD without any reviews.

Thanks,
Alexey

_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From russw@riw.us  Fri Nov  9 18:16:46 2012
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Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 21:16:48 -0500
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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> maybe? folk have to see a benefit to any of this in order for it to
> move into production use. if as a first step resource certification
> work gets me better filtering and/or more people filtering because
> more reliable filtering is possible, good.
> 
> eventually though, people will realize that:
>   1) not everyone is filtering
>   2) not everyone will filter
>   3) the only solution left is something in the bgp update :(
> 
> if there is another '3', let's talk about that.

I don't think the conclusion follows from the premises, because it assumes:

1. Specifying new information in the BGP update will have the magical
powers of forcing the deployment of said system.
2. The information required to resolve this problem cannot be carried in
some other way, nor expressed with something other than a filter --or
even that filters cannot express the solution to the leak issue.

I find both of these presuppositions to be problematic, at best.

> where else does the data from which you make a decision about 'leak or
> not' come from?

Lots and lots of places. Proposals have been made in the past, only to
be shot down because they don't resolve the "man in the middle attack"
(which is also a policy failure rather than "attack," and it has nothing
to do with "a man in the middle").

Reality check:

1. Leaks are caused, essentially, by someone who isn't following policy.
2. Providers have said (on this list and otherwise) that they are not
willing to release _any_ policy in _any_ way, _ever_ into the hands of
_anyone_ (even, "this peer is not a transit AS").
3. Any solution actually adopted _must_ be able to prevent leaks of this
type, or it's essentially adding a lot of complexity and overhead for
very minimal (or no) gain.

Given these three points, we have an impasse. There are three possible
solutions to this impasse:

1. Providers realize that much of the policy at the heart of preventing
a leak is pretty much already public knowledge (if you're careful in
analyzing the BGP table), and hence #2 is a red herring.
2. Create a system that allows you to announce enforceable policy
without telling anyone what that policy is. I hear there is research in
this area, but I've never seen the problem actually solved.
3. Do nothing.

There might be a #4, but I imagine what it is.

Russ

-- 
<><
riwhite@verisign.com
russw@riw.us

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Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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> There might be a #4, but I imagine what it is.

-- insert "can't" in the appropriate place. Fingers faster than brain
problem.

:-)

Russ


-- 
<><
riwhite@verisign.com
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To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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On Nov 9, 2012, at 9:16 PM, Russ White wrote:
>=20
> 2. Providers have said (on this list and otherwise) that they are not
> willing to release _any_ policy in _any_ way, _ever_ into the hands of
> _anyone_ (even, "this peer is not a transit AS").

Actually, some subset of providers allegedly said this.  I've not seen =
any actual catalog of who, but it is certainly NOT everyone.  Lots of =
other folks do this today, via the IRRs, warts et al.  You can get =
"valid origin" capabilities anywhere without touching the protocols at =
all. =20

> 3. Any solution actually adopted _must_ be able to prevent leaks of =
this
> type, or it's essentially adding a lot of complexity and overhead for
> very minimal (or no) gain.

Concur.

> Given these three points, we have an impasse. There are three possible
> solutions to this impasse:
>=20
> 1. Providers realize that much of the policy at the heart of =
preventing
> a leak is pretty much already public knowledge (if you're careful in
> analyzing the BGP table), and hence #2 is a red herring.

Agreed.  And given that providers don't even have a system that allows =
them to automatically configure their customers based on certificated =
data, well, can't necessarily blame them when these event occur.=20

Proceeding directly to RPKI-enabled BGPSEC and ignoring this problem as =
acceptable residual would mean you're more concerned about what's routed =
on the Internet, as opposed to the broader operational security =
implications. =20

I could understand why governments or RIRs might find utility in that, =
but given that neither is in the current operational system and now will =
be, this gives me pause.  Especially with the weight of what's being =
proposed, where "large scale" measurements don't even represent 1% of =
today's Internet, or consider things like rollover and other soft state =
that routers would need to process and effectuate reachability upon.

-danny=


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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for  draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Hi Brian,
At 08:42 09-11-2012, Brian Dickson wrote:
>An adoption call should have three (or four) responses:
>
>Ready for Adoption
>Needs more work BEFORE Adoption
>Should not (never) be adopted
>Abstain/don't care
>
>The "needs more work" is the way that WG participants can hold 
>authors/editors accountable for making requested changes.

If people agree that the problem is worth solving and people agree to 
help with the "needs more work", the adoption is like saying "we are 
ok to do this work".

>If a draft is accepted in its current state, then any promises by 
>the authors to make changes are much like promises by politicians 
>during election campaigns - not worth the paper they are written on.

Not really, as you have the WGLC.

There is also an option to submit an alternative proposal.

The real question is actually about how to facilitate a more 
"structured" discussion.

Regards,
-sm


From ietf@meetecho.com  Sat Nov 10 13:26:53 2012
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Subject: [sidr] Meetecho session recording
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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room)
of this WG session at IETF-85 is available.

You can watch it by accessing the following URL:
http://www.meetecho.com/ietf85/recordings

For the chair(s): please feel free to put the link to the recording in 
the minutes, if you think this might be useful.

In case of problems with the playout, just drop an e-mail to 
ietf-team@meetecho.com.

Cheers,
the Meetecho team

-- 
Meetecho s.r.l.
Web Conferencing and Collaboration Tools
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From john@jlc.net  Sat Nov 10 14:14:50 2012
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>...
 Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:42:15 -0500
> 
> If a draft is accepted in its current state, then any promises by the
> authors to make changes are much like promises by politicians during
> election campaigns - not worth the paper they are written on.

   While technically true:

1) if the WGCs let this happen, it's an abuse of power. At adoption as a
   WG draft, authors "relinquish change control" and different persons
   must be appointed document editors if authors aren't OK with that.

2) nothing goes to IESG without consensus at WG LastCall.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From russw@riw.us  Sat Nov 10 18:05:42 2012
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X-Antivirus-Scanner: Seems clean.  You should still use an Antivirus Scanner
Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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> as has been said many times, we agree route leaks are a problem.  they
> are not the only problem.
> 
> please do not send me any more email without a proposed solution.

Generally speaking, the best path to good engineering is to define the
problem first, then suggest solutions. I understand this isn't the way
SIDR works --solutions are proposed, to be followed by problem
statements, but we are talking about the way engineering should be done,
not the way it's been done here historically.

Please do not send any more email (or drafts) without a clearly defined
problem.

Russ

-- 
<><
riwhite@verisign.com
russw@riw.us

From russw@riw.us  Sat Nov 10 18:26:32 2012
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Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 21:26:34 -0500
From: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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X-Antivirus-Scanner: Seems clean.  You should still use an Antivirus Scanner
Subject: Re: [sidr] The need for SIDR - Google limited outage today due to bogus route announcement
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> route leaks, as we anecdotally know them, are an operational problem.
> imiho, they are not particularly a security problem.  but that does not
> mean i think the ietf routing community should not be working on a
> solution, quite the opposite.

You're walking through the office and see someone picking papers up off
your desk. Do you ask if they are properly signed in, and through which
door they entered? Or do you ask what their intent is and whether or not
they're authorized to be there (which is still intent)? If you receive a
route, you need to know more than who touched it to know if it's correct
or not. You must know the intent so you can compare it to the reality
you see in front of your face.

We've been walking around this problem of intent for years, trying to
mask it out of the problem to be solved, because we somehow think it
can't be solved. The latest attempt is to call it an operational problem
and push it to GROW.

Three points:

1. The problem of intent was always going to come back and bite us where
it hurts. This small incident just illustrates the scope of the problem.

2. Including signed "evil bits," doesn't solve anything in the long run,
because they're still just "evil bits." Are you planning on having a new
bit for every possible intent? And carry them all the way through the
system although someone four hops away really doesn't care?

3. It's sweet that everyone is trying to push the problem onto GROW, but
if you do that, expect to take GROW to take over your entire charter (or
all the meaningful work in this space), because knowing intent is the
only problem worth solving here.

Suggestions have been made before and rejected in this space, and more
suggestions are available (if you take five minutes and poke around
looking for them). However, it's always going to be difficult to get
alternate options through a working group founded on the premise of
standardizing on specific solution, rather than solving a problem.

Don't ask for suggestions unless you really mean it. And if someone
gives you one, listen, rather than throwing them out on their ear.

Russ

-- 
<><
riwhite@verisign.com
russw@riw.us

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Mon Nov 12 07:50:06 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@apnic.net>, "sidr@ietf.org list" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] If you are using APNIC as an RPKI trust anchor,	please update your Trust Anchor Set.
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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 15:49:57 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] If you are using APNIC as an RPKI trust anchor, please update your Trust Anchor Set.
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I happened across the following quite by chance.  It seems to be further ex=
planation of the 5 trust anchors George mentioned previously.=0A=
=0A=
http://www.apnic.net/services/services-apnic-provides/resource-certificatio=
n/RPKI=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of George Mic=
haelson [ggm@apnic.net]=0A=
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2012 12:47 AM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org list=0A=
Subject: [sidr] If you are using APNIC as an RPKI trust anchor, please upda=
te your Trust Anchor Set.=0A=
=0A=
If you are using APNIC as an RPKI trust anchor, please update your=0A=
Trust Anchor Set.=0A=
=0A=
APNIC will be switching to a new RPKI 'split' trust anchor system=0A=
on the 25th of October. This change is needed to align APNIC=0A=
administered resources with their allocation hierarchy. These=0A=
resources will also be certified under each responsible parent=0A=
registry at the appropriate time.=0A=
=0A=
In accordance with RFC6490 the old APNIC Trust Anchor Locator,=0A=
associated certificate and repository will be removed, when the=0A=
certificate expires on the 28th of October.=0A=
=0A=
5 new Trust Anchor Locator (TAL) have been published. These will=0A=
be kept up to date as an independent trust anchor set for resources=0A=
maintained by APNIC. The production cycle will start on the 25th=0A=
of October.=0A=
=0A=
Relying parties must add these new TAL by the 25th of October in=0A=
order to maintain continuity of validation.=0A=
=0A=
If you have any questions please contact me.=0A=
=0A=
George Michaelson (ggm@apnic.net)=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Please add the following to your trust anchor set:=0A=
=0A=
rsync://rpki.apnic.net/repository/apnic-rpki-root-afrinic-origin.cer=0A=
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuMLL96YV9pf0rZ4Ow/bk=0A=
cgpoPfsRzkcgmisyCuMUdotHwrp8pepujhohatScRK09ILRrZYCdpX4121MJhqXC=0A=
P3u3hy9fF0CeARKX/Q82nJccD4dtUp23UcFys8hwJgNYZI910ajkAxwNT//H/TFw=0A=
oUYbzZGBR7o2awMc7GdQl/j6dgOkV6AfYy5DyDEgOUNHnUxED2rreefL/E2Fr2ST=0A=
Esar6bTR4Tg4+nVF1PjAkgN0tKZYe4wZ6VmtqV/VTngSLysim6av7ki+JR3cVgVU=0A=
OqXeh1vPjH2tNu6u9bX37ZrdVb6NBRer9I99IDbKvyhELb6nzo8+Q74zga9HI+Pf=0A=
QwIDAQAB=0A=
=0A=
rsync://rpki.apnic.net/repository/apnic-rpki-root-arin-origin.cer=0A=
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAp6vscYtzhe0CfFk5Ro44=0A=
llPhsInXtfAxqfYmK7m9V3khkqK3d3/ZAW6pcJm7qW8XhEGl+F5mUeeLIm5JoIhr=0A=
kT5B5M6uL0VlCCkZJH4h76ybOa83vWITNZEDy9L3c3nK4S+Basu3vYoE4ICXGG+J=0A=
7zg5Iw9saV+p03E2w1g16pt1QI3Cnggp6edkeWClEz3aPw/ULOIHb7YmatWwdERl=0A=
tL9LsuMSKszQLUY7F4XVpxey/rJYAZgzDUh+b6813WAClCkkydNjsbviuekAWJbx=0A=
sW7Mcw53u30K4g8MP03CjkDOubyoR4Qo99R1UQJCdrRsFKbSSfN/fOA4y7ikc3xs=0A=
jQIDAQAB=0A=
=0A=
rsync://rpki.apnic.net/repository/apnic-rpki-root-iana-origin.cer=0A=
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAx9RWSL61YAAYumEiU8z8=0A=
qH2ETVIL01ilxZlzIL9JYSORMN5Cmtf8V2JblIealSqgOTGjvSjEsiV73s67zYQI=0A=
7C/iSOb96uf3/s86NqbxDiFQGN8qG7RNcdgVuUlAidl8WxvLNI8VhqbAB5uSg/Mr=0A=
LeSOvXRja041VptAxIhcGzDMvlAJRwkrYK/Mo8P4E2rSQgwqCgae0ebY1CsJ3Cjf=0A=
i67C1nw7oXqJJovvXJ4apGmEv8az23OLC6Ki54Ul/E6xk227BFttqFV3YMtKx42H=0A=
cCcDVZZy01n7JjzvO8ccaXmHIgR7utnqhBRNNq5Xc5ZhbkrUsNtiJmrZzVlgU6Ou=0A=
0wIDAQAB=0A=
=0A=
rsync://rpki.apnic.net/repository/apnic-rpki-root-lacnic-origin.cer=0A=
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyoYPp3l3DWyPtLWrmRn4=0A=
Oux9hQ5bxd0SX/f6ygHxik+I3eMJP5J0Pr2e500tyXb2uKsX9kDqu/kckr+TUMhV=0A=
BHd5yAv8OAE3YYEvpz/7uTX7cYy2yUeA76OEP75Y88OIQEzGpPLNpIzDxMggxuDh=0A=
IhkA5xMiUJgVoEgmWSzR+MuRBjv2422wAGB5GpLgYsOjpwvG0VPmhnE+39+10ucQ=0A=
CLt0Ny5kOR4an2tkvHjm7rzKDnFm8MWxPzAWESdf+8g7ITzSglqxDNiK5E5rdzNt=0A=
h1Kvp+9RwaFArw6Ky1A4HhnoplN4EfKwxq0YamuKV0ZTTpWyT2+qDuE6sOfHRbJ0=0A=
5QIDAQAB=0A=
=0A=
rsync://rpki.apnic.net/repository/apnic-rpki-root-ripe-origin.cer=0A=
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwsQlXmEklLYApoDo7GEa=0A=
NNTEGFPU5wJpi04iXuga2xn+g/TMLOlyJbjuPYRtRm/7VbRnN3m9Ta+WETy03+Fm=0A=
EbXzB4xxhJKVik/ARHBnrBWhLyURy8Q5/XplE9cJein37IE1mIsbKM7o/90S225w=0A=
7GuvW7T4kjPWYmBFOywHWsfQO1EdsgiJrkz+Ab67ZkdSIiKHkf2UE6/MrbDEj+QK=0A=
9+s/vKH8BtDhaLmTWY+bVvfJ3+AWDH6roo1ozbl5yamQFbLOl3ns30f3yOJcNSNu=0A=
/qgMQRRyp2sXXQovhTy8yqm3LFspaCWnTmQtBieWZwibuOa4Z27A1FzTMst2T4wY=0A=
/wIDAQAB=0A=
=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov 14 14:27:04 2012
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday
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On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 9:35 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net> wrote:
> Good. On that note I think it's worthwhile thinking about different
> complementary ways to deal with this. I.e. make the server side more
> scalable as well as considering flooding protocols and other ways to share
> data between RPs.

can we break the 'current protocol choice' away from the 'future
protocol choice(s)' discussion then? Meaning, can those folk
interested in pursuing alternate options decide on:
  1) size of a single repository (pick a large ISP as a for-instance,
some one like L3 who has ~30k customers, each with 5 routes average x2
for keyroll situations? - or better yet, make up your own set of
numbers, document them and the reasoning why)
  2) number of repositories in existence (say, number of ASN in the
global table, or ...)
  3) re-fetch times of every repository (3 hrs for instance for any
object type?)
  4) average network latency from fetcher to fetchee (~150ms for instance)

document that and then start looking at tradeoffs and consequences?
talking about other transports is good, I think to date we keep
getting muddled in 'but today works so...' If we want to re-think the
transport, or offer alternate transports for existing folks, let's
step away from 'today works'.

-chris
regular-guy-voice.

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Wed Nov 14 19:48:04 2012
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From: Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com>
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Subject: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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Hey everyone,

A couple of us have done some quick back-of-the-envelope style =
calculations to help get an idea of what a global deployment of RPKI =
(supporting a global BGPSEC deployment) might look like, if we were to =
be able to deploy it.  We've written up our methodology, evaluation, and =
findings in a short little tech-note here:
	http://techreports.verisignlabs.com/tr-lookup.cgi?trid=3D1120005

What we tried to do was calculate an extreme _lower_bound_ on what the =
overall gather/fetch times might be for a cache trying to gather a fully =
deployed RPKI repository.  This seemed to be particularly opportune =
moment to raise this topic, re: some comments recently posted in the =
thread, ``Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday:''
>  1) size of a single repository (pick a large ISP as a for-instance,
> some one like L3 who has ~30k customers, each with 5 routes average x2
> for keyroll situations? - or better yet, make up your own set of
> numbers, document them and the reasoning why)
>  2) number of repositories in existence (say, number of ASN in the
> global table, or ...)
>  3) re-fetch times of every repository (3 hrs for instance for any
> object type?)
>  4) average network latency from fetcher to fetchee (~150ms for =
instance)
>=20
> document that and then start looking at tradeoffs and consequences?

What we found is that by creating a  _systematic_ estimate of what a =
global RPKI would look like, we wind up with roughly 1.5 million objects =
(we explain why we feel this is a large _underestimate_ in the =
tech-note), and in order to ensure that all caches have received updated =
information (such as getting new certificates/CRLs/etc disseminated), =
repositories may have to wait about a month (roughly 32 days by our =
estimates), just for gatherers to reliably pick up a repo's changes.  =
Or, a month before a key compromise might get remediated throughout the =
RPKI system.

Our sincere hope is that this tech note will be a living document.  To =
that end, comments, corrections, and feedback are very welcome.

Eric=

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From: Bryan Weber <brweber2@yahoo.com>
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To: Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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I have quite a few questions/statements about this document. If you feel =
that this list is not the appropriate place to answer them please =
respond to me at bryan@cobenian.com.  Thanks.

*) Aren't the EE certs contained in the Certificate, Manifest and ROA =
artifacts? Should they be counted as separate items to retrieve?

*) I'm not sure about the status of ghostbuster records today. Has any =
RIR implemented or deployed them yet? To my knowledge an RPKI repository =
contains CA certs with RFC 3779 extensions, manifests, CRLs and ROAs. =
Admittedly I am not familiar with the implementations of all of the =
RIRs.

*) Is there any reason that ARIN's pilot is listed? The service is =
deprecated and the production system is live at this point. Granted it =
probably does not have a large volume of data yet.

*) You note that=20

"In addition, in regards to multihoming, we need one ROA and one EE =
certi=EF=AC=81cate for each feasible origin for
a pre=EF=AC=81x, yet we will only see on entry in a RIB."

but on the other hand because of the maximum length in a ROA I believe =
that it is very difficult to surmise a relationship between the number =
of ROAs and the number of entries in the RIB.

*) Just as a side note, combining tables 1 and 2 might make the data =
easier to read. In separate tables I am forced to keep find the =
correlated rows.

*) Just for my own education, what are the router EE certs?

*) Another question: should the set of interconnected repositories be =
considered a directed graph or a tree hierarchy? Since the certs are =
hierarchical shouldn't the URIs pointing to external repositories be =
hierarchical as well?

*) Does cache synching have to be done serially?

If these estimates are accurate then the I think the current expiry =
periods of manifests in some of the RIRs would be considered woefully =
inadequate.=20

Regards,
Bryan


On Nov 14, 2012, at 10:47 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> =
wrote:

> Hey everyone,
>=20
> A couple of us have done some quick back-of-the-envelope style =
calculations to help get an idea of what a global deployment of RPKI =
(supporting a global BGPSEC deployment) might look like, if we were to =
be able to deploy it.  We've written up our methodology, evaluation, and =
findings in a short little tech-note here:
> 	http://techreports.verisignlabs.com/tr-lookup.cgi?trid=3D1120005
>=20
> What we tried to do was calculate an extreme _lower_bound_ on what the =
overall gather/fetch times might be for a cache trying to gather a fully =
deployed RPKI repository.  This seemed to be particularly opportune =
moment to raise this topic, re: some comments recently posted in the =
thread, ``Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday:''
>> 1) size of a single repository (pick a large ISP as a for-instance,
>> some one like L3 who has ~30k customers, each with 5 routes average =
x2
>> for keyroll situations? - or better yet, make up your own set of
>> numbers, document them and the reasoning why)
>> 2) number of repositories in existence (say, number of ASN in the
>> global table, or ...)
>> 3) re-fetch times of every repository (3 hrs for instance for any
>> object type?)
>> 4) average network latency from fetcher to fetchee (~150ms for =
instance)
>>=20
>> document that and then start looking at tradeoffs and consequences?
>=20
> What we found is that by creating a  _systematic_ estimate of what a =
global RPKI would look like, we wind up with roughly 1.5 million objects =
(we explain why we feel this is a large _underestimate_ in the =
tech-note), and in order to ensure that all caches have received updated =
information (such as getting new certificates/CRLs/etc disseminated), =
repositories may have to wait about a month (roughly 32 days by our =
estimates), just for gatherers to reliably pick up a repo's changes.  =
Or, a month before a key compromise might get remediated throughout the =
RPKI system.
>=20
> Our sincere hope is that this tech note will be a living document.  To =
that end, comments, corrections, and feedback are very welcome.
>=20
> Eric
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


--Apple-Mail=_BCA9EF6F-B8E5-4154-B368-080DE9ABDF3D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>I have quite a few questions/statements about this document. If =
you feel that this list is not the appropriate place to answer them =
please respond to me at <a =
href=3D"mailto:bryan@cobenian.com">bryan@cobenian.com</a>. =
&nbsp;Thanks.</div><div><br></div>*) Aren't the EE certs contained in =
the Certificate, Manifest and ROA artifacts? Should they be counted as =
separate items to retrieve?<div><br></div><div>*) I'm not sure about the =
status of ghostbuster records today. Has any RIR implemented or deployed =
them yet? To my knowledge an RPKI repository contains CA certs with RFC =
3779 extensions, manifests, CRLs and ROAs. Admittedly I am not familiar =
with the implementations of all of the RIRs.</div><div><br></div><div>*) =
Is there any reason that ARIN's pilot is listed? The service is =
deprecated and the production system is live at this point. Granted it =
probably does not have a large volume of data =
yet.</div><div><br></div><div>*) You note =
that&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><i>"In addition, in regards to =
multihoming, we need one ROA and one EE certi=EF=AC=81cate for each =
feasible origin for</i><div><i>a pre=EF=AC=81x, yet we will only see on =
entry in a RIB."</i></div><div><br></div><div>but on the other hand =
because of the maximum length in a ROA I believe that it is very =
difficult to surmise a relationship between the number of ROAs and the =
number of entries in the RIB.</div><div><br></div><div>*) Just as a side =
note, combining tables 1 and 2 might make the data easier to read. In =
separate tables I am forced to keep find the correlated =
rows.</div><div><br></div><div>*) Just for my own education, what are =
the router EE certs?</div><div><br></div><div>*) Another question: =
should the set of interconnected repositories be considered a directed =
graph or a tree hierarchy? Since the certs are hierarchical shouldn't =
the URIs pointing to external repositories be hierarchical as =
well?</div><div><br></div><div>*) Does cache synching have to be done =
serially?</div><div><br></div><div>If these estimates are accurate then =
the I think the current expiry periods of manifests in some of the RIRs =
would be considered woefully =
inadequate.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Bryan</div><=
div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On Nov 14, 2012, at 10:47 PM, Eric =
Osterweil &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:eosterweil@verisign.com">eosterweil@verisign.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hey everyone,<br><br>A couple of us have done some quick =
back-of-the-envelope style calculations to help get an idea of what a =
global deployment of RPKI (supporting a global BGPSEC deployment) might =
look like, if we were to be able to deploy it. &nbsp;We've written up =
our methodology, evaluation, and findings in a short little tech-note =
here:<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><a =
href=3D"http://techreports.verisignlabs.com/tr-lookup.cgi?trid=3D1120005">=
http://techreports.verisignlabs.com/tr-lookup.cgi?trid=3D1120005</a><br><b=
r>What we tried to do was calculate an extreme _lower_bound_ on what the =
overall gather/fetch times might be for a cache trying to gather a fully =
deployed RPKI repository. &nbsp;This seemed to be particularly opportune =
moment to raise this topic, re: some comments recently posted in the =
thread, ``Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on =
Friday:''<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"> 1) size of a single repository =
(pick a large ISP as a for-instance,<br>some one like L3 who has ~30k =
customers, each with 5 routes average x2<br>for keyroll situations? - or =
better yet, make up your own set of<br>numbers, document them and the =
reasoning why)<br> 2) number of repositories in existence (say, number =
of ASN in the<br>global table, or ...)<br> 3) re-fetch times of every =
repository (3 hrs for instance for any<br>object type?)<br> 4) average =
network latency from fetcher to fetchee (~150ms for =
instance)<br><br>document that and then start looking at tradeoffs and =
consequences?<br></blockquote><br>What we found is that by creating a =
&nbsp;_systematic_ estimate of what a global RPKI would look like, we =
wind up with roughly 1.5 million objects (we explain why we feel this is =
a large _underestimate_ in the tech-note), and in order to ensure that =
all caches have received updated information (such as getting new =
certificates/CRLs/etc disseminated), repositories may have to wait about =
a month (roughly 32 days by our estimates), just for gatherers to =
reliably pick up a repo's changes. &nbsp;Or, a month before a key =
compromise might get remediated throughout the RPKI system.<br><br>Our =
sincere hope is that this tech note will be a living document. &nbsp;To =
that end, comments, corrections, and feedback are very =
welcome.<br><br>Eric<br>_______________________________________________<br=
>sidr mailing =
list<br>sidr@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr<br></b=
lockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_BCA9EF6F-B8E5-4154-B368-080DE9ABDF3D--

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Erick

	Very interesting research. But I am finding difficult to understand how
you got 1.4 M objects.

	Let me try to explain what I have seen in the young deployment of RPKI.
For simplicity let's use the "hosted" model of RIRs.

	Let's suppose, each RIR issues in average 1 certificate per member
containing all the resources (v4,v6,ASNs). I would say that there are
40,000 entities holding IP(4 and 6) prefixes and/or ASNs in the world
(same as number of ASs). What I have see is that most prefix holders
issue one roa with all the resources, but let's use 5 ROAs per
organization as average. Then we have:

40,000 certificates
200,000 roas
80,000 CRL,manifest
40,000 ghostbuster (not very deployed but let's count it)

	Am I missing something besides the Router EE? Or is the Router EE that
makes the difference?

	It seems that we agree that Ototal is the same equation, but the values
for Cas, Eas, etc. are different.
	
	But, anyways. It's aprox 350K objects. If we want to load all in 5
minutes (it would be good to define what is acceptable) we need to
deliver objects in less 0.00085 secs.
	
Regards,
as

	
	

On 15/11/2012 01:47, Eric Osterweil wrote:
> Hey everyone,
> 
> A couple of us have done some quick back-of-the-envelope style calculations to help get an idea of what a global deployment of RPKI (supporting a global BGPSEC deployment) might look like, if we were to be able to deploy it.  We've written up our methodology, evaluation, and findings in a short little tech-note here:
> 	http://techreports.verisignlabs.com/tr-lookup.cgi?trid=1120005
> 
> What we tried to do was calculate an extreme _lower_bound_ on what the overall gather/fetch times might be for a cache trying to gather a fully deployed RPKI repository.  This seemed to be particularly opportune moment to raise this topic, re: some comments recently posted in the thread, ``Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday:''
>>  1) size of a single repository (pick a large ISP as a for-instance,
>> some one like L3 who has ~30k customers, each with 5 routes average x2
>> for keyroll situations? - or better yet, make up your own set of
>> numbers, document them and the reasoning why)
>>  2) number of repositories in existence (say, number of ASN in the
>> global table, or ...)
>>  3) re-fetch times of every repository (3 hrs for instance for any
>> object type?)
>>  4) average network latency from fetcher to fetchee (~150ms for instance)
>>
>> document that and then start looking at tradeoffs and consequences?
> 
> What we found is that by creating a  _systematic_ estimate of what a global RPKI would look like, we wind up with roughly 1.5 million objects (we explain why we feel this is a large _underestimate_ in the tech-note), and in order to ensure that all caches have received updated information (such as getting new certificates/CRLs/etc disseminated), repositories may have to wait about a month (roughly 32 days by our estimates), just for gatherers to reliably pick up a repo's changes.  Or, a month before a key compromise might get remediated throughout the RPKI system.
> 
> Our sincere hope is that this tech note will be a living document.  To that end, comments, corrections, and feedback are very welcome.
> 
> Eric
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Nov 14 21:23:35 2012
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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1 quick note on the numbers below (I've not read the paper, just the commen=
tary)

also, thanks to eric for making some work available, and taking a stab
at the numbers/sizing/speeding.

On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 11:36 PM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> w=
rote:
> Erick
>
>         Very interesting research. But I am finding difficult to understa=
nd how
> you got 1.4 M objects.
>
>         Let me try to explain what I have seen in the young deployment of=
 RPKI.
> For simplicity let's use the "hosted" model of RIRs.
>
>         Let's suppose, each RIR issues in average 1 certificate per membe=
r
> containing all the resources (v4,v6,ASNs). I would say that there are
> 40,000 entities holding IP(4 and 6) prefixes and/or ASNs in the world
> (same as number of ASs). What I have see is that most prefix holders
> issue one roa with all the resources, but let's use 5 ROAs per
> organization as average. Then we have:
>
> 40,000 certificates
> 200,000 roas
> 80,000 CRL,manifest
> 40,000 ghostbuster (not very deployed but let's count it)
>
>         Am I missing something besides the Router EE? Or is the Router EE=
 that
> makes the difference?
>
>         It seems that we agree that Ototal is the same equation, but the =
values
> for Cas, Eas, etc. are different.
>
>         But, anyways. It's aprox 350K objects. If we want to load all in =
5

x2 - keyrollover

-chris

> minutes (it would be good to define what is acceptable) we need to
> deliver objects in less 0.00085 secs.
>
> Regards,
> as
>
>
>
>
> On 15/11/2012 01:47, Eric Osterweil wrote:
>> Hey everyone,
>>
>> A couple of us have done some quick back-of-the-envelope style calculati=
ons to help get an idea of what a global deployment of RPKI (supporting a g=
lobal BGPSEC deployment) might look like, if we were to be able to deploy i=
t.  We've written up our methodology, evaluation, and findings in a short l=
ittle tech-note here:
>>       http://techreports.verisignlabs.com/tr-lookup.cgi?trid=3D1120005
>>
>> What we tried to do was calculate an extreme _lower_bound_ on what the o=
verall gather/fetch times might be for a cache trying to gather a fully dep=
loyed RPKI repository.  This seemed to be particularly opportune moment to =
raise this topic, re: some comments recently posted in the thread, ``Re: [s=
idr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday:''
>>>  1) size of a single repository (pick a large ISP as a for-instance,
>>> some one like L3 who has ~30k customers, each with 5 routes average x2
>>> for keyroll situations? - or better yet, make up your own set of
>>> numbers, document them and the reasoning why)
>>>  2) number of repositories in existence (say, number of ASN in the
>>> global table, or ...)
>>>  3) re-fetch times of every repository (3 hrs for instance for any
>>> object type?)
>>>  4) average network latency from fetcher to fetchee (~150ms for instanc=
e)
>>>
>>> document that and then start looking at tradeoffs and consequences?
>>
>> What we found is that by creating a  _systematic_ estimate of what a glo=
bal RPKI would look like, we wind up with roughly 1.5 million objects (we e=
xplain why we feel this is a large _underestimate_ in the tech-note), and i=
n order to ensure that all caches have received updated information (such a=
s getting new certificates/CRLs/etc disseminated), repositories may have to=
 wait about a month (roughly 32 days by our estimates), just for gatherers =
to reliably pick up a repo's changes.  Or, a month before a key compromise =
might get remediated throughout the RPKI system.
>>
>> Our sincere hope is that this tech note will be a living document.  To t=
hat end, comments, corrections, and feedback are very welcome.
>>
>> Eric
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 09:08:33 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Alexey Melnikov
> >
> >> On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 1:36 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
> wrote:
> >>> Hi Chris,
> >>>
> >>> When did the WG reach consensus on adopting this draft?
> >> when it spent ~50 mesasages discussing it?
> >> it seems that, even if we abandon it in the end, discussing this over
> >> a draft is a good thing to do.
[WEG] Chris, I realize that every WG and WG Chair has a different interpret=
ation of the discuss/adoption/refinement/WGLC lifecycle, but IMO, discussio=
n !=3D "should adopt". There are plenty of drafts that get lots of discussi=
on because lots of people say "stop, no, this is a bad idea" or there is co=
ntroversy over a specific part of the draft along with some back-and-forth =
with the authors as they defend or refine their idea. In some WGs (which sh=
all remain nameless to protect the clueless), 50 messages can show up in *o=
ne day* on a draft that is never going to be adopted.

> Byron and others,
> I think WG chairs (collectively) dropped the ball here: 3 of us have
> discussed the acceptance call a couple of times. We would like to
> apologize for sending inconsistent messages.
>
> After talking to various people this week, it looks like the best way
> forward is for the chairs to redo the acceptance call and ask very
> specific questions to keep everybody unconfused and hopefully happy.
>

I see two questions the WG needs to answer:
1) Is the problem described/solved by this draft actually a problem that we=
 need to address?
2) Does this need to be in a standalone draft, or can it be incorporated in=
to another existing draft

If #1 is yes, even if people don't agree with the solution proposed, that's=
 a decent starting point for refinement.

As to the need to have refinement discussions over a document: I posed ques=
tion #2 during the adoption call, and the reasoning for having it as a sepa=
rate draft was never really discussed, so I think that's still outstanding.=
 Personally I think the answer to #1 is probably yes, so I'm not opposed to=
 the *content* and think it's worthwhile to refine it, but I'm not convince=
d it needs to be separate.

With apologies to Wheeler/Henney - all problems can be solved with another =
IETF draft, except the problem of too many IETF drafts.

Wes George

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From randy@psg.com  Fri Nov 16 06:38:23 2012
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first, thanks for getting a larger model started.

but i think many of the numbers are off.  i have had no time this last
week, and will not for another week.  so i will pick on just three, as
examples.

for bgpsec, i would assume a million routers each having the current
signing cert and the next one, i.e. two million total.  scattered over
O(100) repositories.

the best handle we have on rcynic time today is the ripe repository,
4,400 objects in 47 seconds, i.e. about .01 secs/obj.  and note that,
thank you rsync, time is seriously sub-linear in object count.

and a roa has it's ee cert built in for free.  so there is a factor of
two there.

i have not had time to look further, but i think, when numbers are a
factor of two to a factor of six off, and you are multiplying, a bit
more rigor is appropriate.

randy

From tim@ripe.net  Fri Nov 16 07:45:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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Hi,

Some more comments on the numbers and formula..

On Nov 15, 2012, at 5:36 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> Erick
>=20
> 	Very interesting research. But I am finding difficult to =
understand how
> you got 1.4 M objects.
>=20
> 	Let me try to explain what I have seen in the young deployment =
of RPKI.
> For simplicity let's use the "hosted" model of RIRs.
>=20
> 	Let's suppose, each RIR issues in average 1 certificate per =
member
> containing all the resources (v4,v6,ASNs). I would say that there are
> 40,000 entities holding IP(4 and 6) prefixes and/or ASNs in the world
> (same as number of ASs). What I have see is that most prefix holders
> issue one roa with all the resources, but let's use 5 ROAs per
> organization as average. Then we have:
>=20
> 40,000 certificates
> 200,000 roas
> 80,000 CRL,manifest
> 40,000 ghostbuster (not very deployed but let's count it)
>=20
> 	Am I missing something besides the Router EE? Or is the Router =
EE that
> makes the difference?
>=20
> 	It seems that we agree that Ototal is the same equation, but the =
values
> for Cas, Eas, etc. are different.


I don't agree with the formula although my O total is closer..

The formula in the document confuses SIAs with the number of repository =
(rsync) servers.

Apart from any signed objects it may publish, every CA typically has:
=3D 1 certificate published by its parent
=3D 1 manifest
=3D 1 CRL
=3D 1 GB record (as Arturo said not widely deployed, but let's throw it =
in for full deployment)

So that's 4 objects.

During a key roll the CA will have the following additional objects:
=3D 1 cert published by the parent
=3D 1 manifest
=3D 1 CRL

Making 7 objects. But typically not all CAs roll at the same time.

The number of signed ROAs and Router certificates does, in my opinion, =
not depend on the number of CAs, but:
=3D ROA -> The number of announcements seen in BGP * some aggregation =
factor (1 / # average prefixes on one ROA)
=3D Router certs -> The number of ASNs * the number of keys for each ASN

So I think a better model would be to say:

number           object
#CA                 CA cert
#CA                 MFT
#CA                 CRL
#CA                 GB

#prefixes * X  ROAs

#ASNs * Y      Router certs

 Ototal  =3D 4 * #CA + #prefixes * X + #ASNs * Y

As for the numbers.. this is a bit of a guessing game.. we just really =
don't know at this time. We can take our best guess, but should keep in =
mind that our best guess is probably off, and needs re-evaluation in =
years to come.

 #CAs

If this were the total number of current members for all RIRs this =
number would be around 40k. However, there are also PI users that are =
not direct members of the RIRs, and some members will delegate some of =
their resources further. For reference I believe that in the RIPE region =
we have around 25k PI prefixes. I expect that a lot of the organisations =
that hold these resources will be happy to let a sponsoring RIR member =
(LIR in our region) manage their ROAs. But not all.. So I think that in =
a full deployment world this number may be significantly bigger. If =
anyone has any ideas on this, please chime in=85 Going on nothing more =
than gut feeling I would say the total could be in the order of:=20
  =20
 =3D 40k RIR members plus 40k self managing PI holders / children of =
members?

   80k.=20

#prefixes and 'X'

The number of announced prefixes is still rising. Currently we are =
nearing 500k.
Worst case X is 1, meaning every ASN - prefix combination has its own =
ROA.

In reality this number will be lower because we can and do aggregate. =
But not all implementers will do this. There is something to be said for =
*not* fate-sharing ROAs for different prefixes from the same ASN. Also, =
most our members are fairly small, and they do not do huge numbers of =
announcements individually. Our current aggregation rate -- and we =
really try... is:
  792 ROAs / (2197 IPv4 + 468 IPv6 prefixes) =3D 0.3 ROA/prefix

(see: http://certification-stats.ripe.net/)=20

For scalability assessment I am not sure though that a factor of =
(1/0.3=3D) 3 between this level of aggregation, which seems best case, =
and no aggregation, worst case, is that significant in the big picture. =
I will use the mean of these two numbers below..


#ASNs * Y

The number of current ASNs is approx. 40k. I have no good idea about how =
many keys are needed at a single ASN. I know there was discussion about =
a single key per router, and re-using the same key for different =
routers. The suggested number 10 seems as good as any guess I could =
make. If anyone has more clue here, again, chime in please..

> 	But, anyways. It's aprox 350K objects.

Combining the above guesses I arrive at:

 O total =3D 4 * 80k + 500k * 0.65 + 40k * 10    =3D=3D> ~ 1M

> If we want to load all in 5
> minutes (it would be good to define what is acceptable) we need to
> deliver objects in less 0.00085 secs.

In principal I like the approach to turn this around and define what an =
acceptable average delivery rate would be given the total number of =
objects and the maximum sync time. But on the other hand this can lead =
to rejecting any infrastructure we could come up with.. just set the =
goals high enough and nothing will be enough. So I think we should be =
cautious here. If there are absolute objective minimal requirements it =
would be good to know them. But other than that it may be best to be =
pragmatic about it and turn this back.. try to think of other ways and =
see if they actually perform significantly better..

Bearing with the document, if we take the current rsync repositories as =
a starting point to see where we are heading without changes:
=3D It should be noted that fetch times depend on lay-out, hierarchical =
layout, allowing recursive, saves a lot of overhead (and latency)
=3D We *do* recursive fetches on all current RIR repositories (yes, we =
hacked in which base directory to use)
=3D Testing on my laptop I typically see fetch times of around 20ms per =
object, not 628ms

A full fetch based on today's numbers would then take 1M * 20 ms =3D 20k =
seconds =3D 330 minutes =3D 5.5 hours =3D 0.25 days.

So this is quite a bit faster. Eric, Danny how did you get to the =
numbers in table 3? Like I said: I just got some times from validation =
runs done on my laptop. We do collect data from our validators 'in the =
wild' though.. unfortunately the format of this data (we store a *lot*) =
is such that it will take some time for me to dig out more =
representative numbers. More time than I have now, but I will try=85.


Another important factor is the amount of RPs that we can expect.. I =
know that Rob and Randy et al are looking into ways to let RPs share =
data and be less reliant on central repository servers. On the other =
hand if all ASNs run at least 1 rpki validation cache that talks to the =
repositories directly then we're looking at 40k clients. If they want =
updates, say just 3 times per day, that's 120k requests per day, so =
something like 1 - 1.5 per second.

Our server scalability experiments that I talked about at the Vancouver =
IETF suggest that we would have a hard time scaling rsyncd to these =
numbers:
=
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/slides/slides-inte=
rim-2012-sidr-5-0.pdf

=3D Slide #24.

NOTE: This slide does not show the time it takes for a relying party to =
download the repository.

This slide shows the happy case where all RPs are up to date, and they =
just check with the server to see if there are any updates. So =
importantly this does not include long running data transfers.. This is =
not server grade hardware (just a mac mini) but it's useful as an order =
of magnitude indication imo. We see that the total number of RPs just =
checking for updates that the server can handle / second depends =
linearly on the repository size (it needs to do an O(n) scan). The total =
number of concurrent RPs also depends on the repository size. It appears =
that some list / index is kept in memory for every connection. Long =
story short, we can only process small numbers of RPs per second and =
it's quite trivial to end up with too many concurrent RPs pushing the =
servers to the memory limited cliff for huge repositories.

It's because of this that I keep going on about:
=3D We should have a separate delta protocol and notification mechanism =
and not rely on rsync for this
=3D For scalability:
     =3D the hard work (CPU) should be done by the clients, not the =
server
     =3D it should be possible to offload connections & memory away from =
the server (proxies)
=3D It makes sense to look at http and scalability of existing CDNs for =
delivery

My gut feeling (yes it's involved a lot today) tells me that this SHOULD =
scale a lot better.. For example serving a small update notification =
file over http using a CDN, 10ks of request / second, easy.. Data =
transfer to RPs.. probably not a whole lot better actually if you need =
it all -- though using existing CDNs with a global infrastructure closer =
to RPs may help here. But if we have a notification file that points to =
small deltas and fetching these small files is cheap this may actually =
be a big improvement.. So although it may take a while to do the first =
sync, *staying* in sync may actually perform a lot better. Well.. all =
this is thought experiment at this stage. Without a pilot and actual =
measurements it's hard to be sure.



Regards

Tim=

--Apple-Mail=_D50F5AF7-D24A-4E57-A82E-635DDC4828E9
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Some more comments on the numbers and =
formula..</div><div><br><div><div>On Nov 15, 2012, at 5:36 AM, Arturo =
Servin &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.com">arturo.servin@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Erick<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Very interesting research. But I =
am finding difficult to understand how<br>you got 1.4 M =
objects.<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Let me try to explain what I have seen in the young deployment of =
RPKI.<br>For simplicity let's use the "hosted" model of =
RIRs.<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Let's suppose, each RIR issues in average 1 certificate per =
member<br>containing all the resources (v4,v6,ASNs). I would say that =
there are<br>40,000 entities holding IP(4 and 6) prefixes and/or ASNs in =
the world<br>(same as number of ASs). What I have see is that most =
prefix holders<br>issue one roa with all the resources, but let's use 5 =
ROAs per<br>organization as average. Then we have:<br><br>40,000 =
certificates<br>200,000 roas<br>80,000 CRL,manifest<br>40,000 =
ghostbuster (not very deployed but let's count it)<br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Am I =
missing something besides the Router EE? Or is the Router EE =
that<br>makes the difference?<br><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>It seems that we agree that Ototal is the same equation, but the =
values<br>for Cas, Eas, etc. are =
different.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I don't =
agree with the formula although my O total is =
closer..</div><div><br></div><div>The formula in the document confuses =
SIAs with the number of repository (rsync) =
servers.</div><div><br></div><div>Apart from any signed objects it may =
publish, every CA typically has:</div><div>=3D 1 certificate published =
by its parent</div><div>=3D 1 manifest</div><div>=3D 1 CRL</div><div>=3D =
1 GB record (as Arturo said not widely deployed, but let's throw it in =
for full deployment)</div><div><br></div><div>So that's 4 =
objects.</div><div><br></div><div>During a key roll the CA will have the =
following additional objects:</div><div>=3D 1 cert published by the =
parent</div><div>=3D 1 manifest</div><div>=3D 1 =
CRL</div><div><br></div><div>Making 7 objects. But typically not all CAs =
roll at the same time.</div><div><br></div><div>The number of signed =
ROAs and Router certificates does, in my opinion, not depend on the =
number of CAs, but:</div><div>=3D ROA -&gt; The number of announcements =
seen in BGP * some aggregation factor (1 / # average prefixes on one =
ROA)</div><div>=3D Router certs -&gt; The number of ASNs * the number of =
keys for each ASN</div><div><br></div><div>So I think a better model =
would be to say:</div><div><br></div><div>number &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; object</div><div>#CA &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; CA cert</div><div>#CA &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MFT</div><div>#CA &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; CRL</div><div>#CA &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
GB</div><div><br></div><div>#prefixes * X =
&nbsp;ROAs</div><div><br></div><div>#ASNs * Y &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Router =
certs</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;Ototal &nbsp;=3D 4 * #CA + =
#prefixes * X + #ASNs * Y</div><div><br></div><div>As for the numbers.. =
this is a bit of a guessing game.. we just really don't know at this =
time. We can take our best guess, but should keep in mind that our best =
guess is probably off, and needs re-evaluation in years to =
come.</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;#CAs</div><div><br></div><div>If =
this were the total number of current members for all RIRs this number =
would be around 40k. However, there are also PI users that are not =
direct members of the RIRs, and some members will delegate some of their =
resources further. For reference I believe that in the RIPE region we =
have around 25k PI prefixes. I expect that a lot of the organisations =
that hold these resources will be happy to let a sponsoring RIR member =
(LIR in our region) manage their ROAs. But not all.. So I think that in =
a full deployment world this number may be significantly bigger. If =
anyone has any ideas on this, please chime in=85 Going on nothing more =
than gut feeling I would say the total could be in the order =
of:&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;=3D 40k RIR members =
plus 40k self managing PI holders / children of =
members?</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;80k.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>#prefixes and =
'X'</div><div><br></div><div>The number of announced prefixes is still =
rising. Currently we are nearing 500k.</div><div>Worst case X is 1, =
meaning every ASN - prefix combination has its own =
ROA.</div><div><br></div><div>In reality this number will be lower =
because we can and do aggregate. But not all implementers will do this. =
There is something to be said for *not* fate-sharing ROAs for different =
prefixes from the same ASN. Also, most our members are fairly small, and =
they do not do huge numbers of announcements individually.&nbsp;Our =
current aggregation rate -- and we really try... =
is:</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;792 ROAs / (2197 IPv4 +&nbsp;468 IPv6 =
prefixes) =3D 0.3 ROA/prefix</div><div><br></div><div>(see:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://certification-stats.ripe.net/">http://certification-stats.r=
ipe.net/</a>)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>For scalability assessment =
I am not sure though that a factor of (1/0.3=3D) 3 between this level of =
aggregation, which seems best case, and no aggregation, worst case, is =
that significant in the big picture. I will use the mean of these two =
numbers below..</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>#ASNs * =
Y</div><div><br></div><div>The number of current&nbsp;ASNs is approx. =
40k. I have no good idea about how many keys are needed at a single ASN. =
I know there was discussion about a single key per router, and re-using =
the same key for different routers. The suggested number 10 seems as =
good as any guess I could make. If anyone has more clue here, again, =
chime in please..</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>But, =
anyways. It's aprox 350K =
objects.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>Combining the above =
guesses I arrive at:</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;O total =3D 4 * 80k =
+ 500k * 0.65 + 40k * 10 &nbsp; &nbsp;=3D=3D&gt; ~ =
1M</div><div><br></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">If we want to =
load all in 5<br>minutes (it would be good to define what is acceptable) =
we need to<br>deliver objects in less 0.00085 =
secs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In principal I like the =
approach to turn this around and define what an acceptable average =
delivery rate would be given the total number of objects and the maximum =
sync time. But on the other hand this can lead to rejecting any =
infrastructure we could come up with.. just set the goals high enough =
and nothing will be enough. So I think we should be cautious here. If =
there are absolute objective minimal requirements it would be good to =
know them. But other than that it may be best to be pragmatic about it =
and turn this back.. try to think of other ways and see if they actually =
perform significantly better..</div><div><br></div><div>Bearing with the =
document, if we take the current rsync repositories as a starting point =
to see where we are heading without changes:</div><div>=3D It should be =
noted that fetch times depend on lay-out, hierarchical layout, allowing =
recursive, saves a lot of overhead (and latency)</div><div>=3D We *do* =
recursive fetches on all current RIR repositories (yes, we hacked in =
which base directory to use)</div><div>=3D Testing on my laptop I =
typically see fetch times of around 20ms per object, not =
628ms</div><div><br></div><div>A full fetch based on today's numbers =
would then take 1M * 20 ms =3D 20k seconds =3D 330 minutes =3D 5.5 hours =
=3D 0.25 days.</div><div><br></div><div>So this is quite a bit faster. =
Eric, Danny how did you get to the numbers in table 3? Like I said: I =
just got some times from validation runs done on my laptop. We do =
collect data from our validators 'in the wild' though.. unfortunately =
the format of this data (we store a *lot*) is such that it will take =
some time for me to dig out more representative numbers. More time than =
I have now, but I will =
try=85.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Another important factor =
is the amount of RPs that we can expect.. I know that Rob and Randy et =
al are looking into ways to let RPs share data and be less reliant on =
central repository servers. On the other hand if all ASNs run at least 1 =
rpki validation cache that talks to the repositories directly then we're =
looking at 40k clients. If they want updates, say just 3 times per day, =
that's 120k requests per day, so something like 1 - 1.5 per =
second.</div><div><br></div><div>Our server scalability experiments that =
I talked about at the Vancouver IETF suggest that we would have a hard =
time scaling rsyncd to these numbers:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/slides/sli=
des-interim-2012-sidr-5-0.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/201=
2/07/27/sidr/slides/slides-interim-2012-sidr-5-0.pdf</a></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>=3D Slide #24.</div><div><br></div><div>NOTE: This slide does =
not show the time it takes for a relying party to download the =
repository.</div><div><br></div><div>This slide shows the happy case =
where all RPs are up to date, and they just check with the server to see =
if there are any updates. So importantly this does not include long =
running data transfers.. This is not server grade hardware (just a mac =
mini) but it's useful as an order of magnitude indication imo. We see =
that the total number of RPs just checking for updates that the server =
can handle / second depends linearly on the repository size (it needs to =
do an O(n) scan). The total number of concurrent RPs also depends on the =
repository size. It appears that some list / index is kept in memory for =
every connection. Long story short, we can only process small numbers of =
RPs per second and it's quite trivial to end up with too many concurrent =
RPs pushing the servers to the memory limited cliff for huge =
repositories.</div><div><br></div><div>It's because of this that I keep =
going on about:</div><div>=3D We should have a separate delta protocol =
and notification mechanism and not rely on rsync for this</div><div>=3D =
For scalability:</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=3D the hard work (CPU) =
should be done by the clients, not the server</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=3D it should be possible to offload connections &amp; memory away =
from the server (proxies)</div><div>=3D It makes sense to look at http =
and scalability of existing CDNs for =
delivery</div><div><br></div><div>My gut feeling (yes it's involved a =
lot today) tells me that this SHOULD scale a lot better..&nbsp;For =
example serving a small update notification file over http using a CDN, =
10ks of request / second, easy.. Data transfer to RPs.. probably not a =
whole lot better actually if you need it all -- though using existing =
CDNs with a global infrastructure closer to RPs may help here. But if we =
have a notification file that points to small deltas and fetching these =
small files is cheap this may actually be a big improvement.. So =
although it may take a while to do the first sync, *staying* in sync may =
actually perform a lot better. Well.. all this is thought experiment at =
this stage. Without a pilot and actual measurements it's hard to be =
sure.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regards</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Tim</div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D50F5AF7-D24A-4E57-A82E-635DDC4828E9--

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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	A small comment about yours and Erick/Danny's number.

	Are you supposing #roas = #routes ?

	These is because you are assuming the worst scenario?

	Because in reality I have seen that operators are using a single ROA
for multiple prefixes.

Regards,
as


On 16/11/2012 13:45, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Some more comments on the numbers and formula..
> 
> On Nov 15, 2012, at 5:36 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com
> <mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>> Erick
>>
>> Very interesting research. But I am finding difficult to understand how
>> you got 1.4 M objects.
>>
>> Let me try to explain what I have seen in the young deployment of RPKI.
>> For simplicity let's use the "hosted" model of RIRs.
>>
>> Let's suppose, each RIR issues in average 1 certificate per member
>> containing all the resources (v4,v6,ASNs). I would say that there are
>> 40,000 entities holding IP(4 and 6) prefixes and/or ASNs in the world
>> (same as number of ASs). What I have see is that most prefix holders
>> issue one roa with all the resources, but let's use 5 ROAs per
>> organization as average. Then we have:
>>
>> 40,000 certificates
>> 200,000 roas
>> 80,000 CRL,manifest
>> 40,000 ghostbuster (not very deployed but let's count it)
>>
>> Am I missing something besides the Router EE? Or is the Router EE that
>> makes the difference?
>>
>> It seems that we agree that Ototal is the same equation, but the values
>> for Cas, Eas, etc. are different.
> 
> 
> I don't agree with the formula although my O total is closer..
> 
> The formula in the document confuses SIAs with the number of repository
> (rsync) servers.
> 
> Apart from any signed objects it may publish, every CA typically has:
> = 1 certificate published by its parent
> = 1 manifest
> = 1 CRL
> = 1 GB record (as Arturo said not widely deployed, but let's throw it in
> for full deployment)
> 
> So that's 4 objects.
> 
> During a key roll the CA will have the following additional objects:
> = 1 cert published by the parent
> = 1 manifest
> = 1 CRL
> 
> Making 7 objects. But typically not all CAs roll at the same time.
> 
> The number of signed ROAs and Router certificates does, in my opinion,
> not depend on the number of CAs, but:
> = ROA -> The number of announcements seen in BGP * some aggregation
> factor (1 / # average prefixes on one ROA)
> = Router certs -> The number of ASNs * the number of keys for each ASN
> 
> So I think a better model would be to say:
> 
> number           object
> #CA                 CA cert
> #CA                 MFT
> #CA                 CRL
> #CA                 GB
> 
> #prefixes * X  ROAs
> 
> #ASNs * Y      Router certs
> 
>  Ototal  = 4 * #CA + #prefixes * X + #ASNs * Y
> 
> As for the numbers.. this is a bit of a guessing game.. we just really
> don't know at this time. We can take our best guess, but should keep in
> mind that our best guess is probably off, and needs re-evaluation in
> years to come.
> 
>  #CAs
> 
> If this were the total number of current members for all RIRs this
> number would be around 40k. However, there are also PI users that are
> not direct members of the RIRs, and some members will delegate some of
> their resources further. For reference I believe that in the RIPE region
> we have around 25k PI prefixes. I expect that a lot of the organisations
> that hold these resources will be happy to let a sponsoring RIR member
> (LIR in our region) manage their ROAs. But not all.. So I think that in
> a full deployment world this number may be significantly bigger. If
> anyone has any ideas on this, please chime in… Going on nothing more
> than gut feeling I would say the total could be in the order of: 
>    
>  = 40k RIR members plus 40k self managing PI holders / children of members?
> 
>    80k. 
> 
> #prefixes and 'X'
> 
> The number of announced prefixes is still rising. Currently we are
> nearing 500k.
> Worst case X is 1, meaning every ASN - prefix combination has its own ROA.
> 
> In reality this number will be lower because we can and do aggregate.
> But not all implementers will do this. There is something to be said for
> *not* fate-sharing ROAs for different prefixes from the same ASN. Also,
> most our members are fairly small, and they do not do huge numbers of
> announcements individually. Our current aggregation rate -- and we
> really try... is:
>   792 ROAs / (2197 IPv4 + 468 IPv6 prefixes) = 0.3 ROA/prefix
> 
> (see: http://certification-stats.ripe.net/) 
> 
> For scalability assessment I am not sure though that a factor of
> (1/0.3=) 3 between this level of aggregation, which seems best case, and
> no aggregation, worst case, is that significant in the big picture. I
> will use the mean of these two numbers below..
> 
> 
> #ASNs * Y
> 
> The number of current ASNs is approx. 40k. I have no good idea about how
> many keys are needed at a single ASN. I know there was discussion about
> a single key per router, and re-using the same key for different
> routers. The suggested number 10 seems as good as any guess I could
> make. If anyone has more clue here, again, chime in please..
> 
>> But, anyways. It's aprox 350K objects.
> 
> Combining the above guesses I arrive at:
> 
>  O total = 4 * 80k + 500k * 0.65 + 40k * 10    ==> ~ 1M
> 
>> If we want to load all in 5
>> minutes (it would be good to define what is acceptable) we need to
>> deliver objects in less 0.00085 secs.
> 
> In principal I like the approach to turn this around and define what an
> acceptable average delivery rate would be given the total number of
> objects and the maximum sync time. But on the other hand this can lead
> to rejecting any infrastructure we could come up with.. just set the
> goals high enough and nothing will be enough. So I think we should be
> cautious here. If there are absolute objective minimal requirements it
> would be good to know them. But other than that it may be best to be
> pragmatic about it and turn this back.. try to think of other ways and
> see if they actually perform significantly better..
> 
> Bearing with the document, if we take the current rsync repositories as
> a starting point to see where we are heading without changes:
> = It should be noted that fetch times depend on lay-out, hierarchical
> layout, allowing recursive, saves a lot of overhead (and latency)
> = We *do* recursive fetches on all current RIR repositories (yes, we
> hacked in which base directory to use)
> = Testing on my laptop I typically see fetch times of around 20ms per
> object, not 628ms
> 
> A full fetch based on today's numbers would then take 1M * 20 ms = 20k
> seconds = 330 minutes = 5.5 hours = 0.25 days.
> 
> So this is quite a bit faster. Eric, Danny how did you get to the
> numbers in table 3? Like I said: I just got some times from validation
> runs done on my laptop. We do collect data from our validators 'in the
> wild' though.. unfortunately the format of this data (we store a *lot*)
> is such that it will take some time for me to dig out more
> representative numbers. More time than I have now, but I will try….
> 
> 
> Another important factor is the amount of RPs that we can expect.. I
> know that Rob and Randy et al are looking into ways to let RPs share
> data and be less reliant on central repository servers. On the other
> hand if all ASNs run at least 1 rpki validation cache that talks to the
> repositories directly then we're looking at 40k clients. If they want
> updates, say just 3 times per day, that's 120k requests per day, so
> something like 1 - 1.5 per second.
> 
> Our server scalability experiments that I talked about at the Vancouver
> IETF suggest that we would have a hard time scaling rsyncd to these numbers:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/slides/slides-interim-2012-sidr-5-0.pdf
> 
> = Slide #24.
> 
> NOTE: This slide does not show the time it takes for a relying party to
> download the repository.
> 
> This slide shows the happy case where all RPs are up to date, and they
> just check with the server to see if there are any updates. So
> importantly this does not include long running data transfers.. This is
> not server grade hardware (just a mac mini) but it's useful as an order
> of magnitude indication imo. We see that the total number of RPs just
> checking for updates that the server can handle / second depends
> linearly on the repository size (it needs to do an O(n) scan). The total
> number of concurrent RPs also depends on the repository size. It appears
> that some list / index is kept in memory for every connection. Long
> story short, we can only process small numbers of RPs per second and
> it's quite trivial to end up with too many concurrent RPs pushing the
> servers to the memory limited cliff for huge repositories.
> 
> It's because of this that I keep going on about:
> = We should have a separate delta protocol and notification mechanism
> and not rely on rsync for this
> = For scalability:
>      = the hard work (CPU) should be done by the clients, not the server
>      = it should be possible to offload connections & memory away from
> the server (proxies)
> = It makes sense to look at http and scalability of existing CDNs for
> delivery
> 
> My gut feeling (yes it's involved a lot today) tells me that this SHOULD
> scale a lot better.. For example serving a small update notification
> file over http using a CDN, 10ks of request / second, easy.. Data
> transfer to RPs.. probably not a whole lot better actually if you need
> it all -- though using existing CDNs with a global infrastructure closer
> to RPs may help here. But if we have a notification file that points to
> small deltas and fetching these small files is cheap this may actually
> be a big improvement.. So although it may take a while to do the first
> sync, *staying* in sync may actually perform a lot better. Well.. all
> this is thought experiment at this stage. Without a pilot and actual
> measurements it's hard to be sure.
> 
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Tim
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Fri Nov 16 13:44:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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Hey Bryan,

Thanks a lot for the comments!  My thoughts are inline:

On Nov 14, 2012, at 11:29 PM, Bryan Weber wrote:

> I have quite a few questions/statements about this document. If you =
feel that this list is not the appropriate place to answer them please =
respond to me at bryan@cobenian.com.  Thanks.
>=20
> *) Aren't the EE certs contained in the Certificate, Manifest and ROA =
artifacts? Should they be counted as separate items to retrieve?

afaik, EE certs are not contained in manifests.  Manifests enumerate =
things like EE certs, but they are separate objects (with a different =
cardinality).  I do believe that the cardinality of EE certs is 1:1 with =
ROAs.  Though, they are still separately managed objects and have =
different management overheads (like managing crypto information when =
reissuing, etc).

>=20
> *) I'm not sure about the status of ghostbuster records today. Has any =
RIR implemented or deployed them yet? To my knowledge an RPKI repository =
contains CA certs with RFC 3779 extensions, manifests, CRLs and ROAs. =
Admittedly I am not familiar with the implementations of all of the =
RIRs.

Well, I think by the same token, not all ASes have deployed SIA =
repositories, or issued ROAs yet.  The goal of the document is to =
represent a global RPKI as prescribed.  In the future, if an AS is to =
run its own SIA (which I believe is envisioned to be far and away be the =
common case), I believe it _must_ have a ghostbuster record so that RPs =
can tell whose Cert they are dealing with.  There's no other way to =
(say) find the administrative contact for a routing object.

>=20
> *) Is there any reason that ARIN's pilot is listed? The service is =
deprecated and the production system is live at this point. Granted it =
probably does not have a large volume of data yet.

We only listed the repositories in the the cited presentation, but we =
felt it was important to include them all for completeness and to avoid =
bias.  We were trying to be unbiased and use the numbers and =
measurements that the BGPSEC design team has been publicizing.  I don't =
know what their metric was for including those measurements, but I =
suspect others in the wg could explain better.

>=20
> *) You note that=20
>=20
> "In addition, in regards to multihoming, we need one ROA and one EE =
certi=EF=AC=81cate for each feasible origin for
> a pre=EF=AC=81x, yet we will only see on entry in a RIB."
>=20
> but on the other hand because of the maximum length in a ROA I believe =
that it is very difficult to surmise a relationship between the number =
of ROAs and the number of entries in the RIB.

It is, admittedly, a rough estimate, and we are totally open to other =
systematic measures.  However, to illustrate why it is tough to find a =
good estimate, while some aspects of using the RIB cause this number to =
seem large (as you have stated), consider also that the =
allocation/suballocation/subsuballocation hierarchy requires resource =
holders to issue a chain of certificates (from holder to holder to =
holder).  =46rom there, a single entry in the RIB could correspond to =
multiple allocation objects.  This would inflate the number of objects, =
but we didn't see an obvious/clean way to estimate this either.  As =
such, we definitely acknowledge that this is an imperfect estimator, but =
we felt it was likely a good ballpark.  Make sense?

>=20
> *) Just as a side note, combining tables 1 and 2 might make the data =
easier to read. In separate tables I am forced to keep find the =
correlated rows.

Gotcha, thanks.

>=20
> *) Just for my own education, what are the router EE certs?

In BGPSEC, each router must be able to sign each update it transmits =
(originates and forwards).  The design team seems to have recently =
acknowledged that pushing a single organizational signing cert's private =
key to all routers in (say) a multinational AS could be a security =
concern.  As such, each CA can/should have separate EE certs issued for =
routers, such that these certs have their authority delegated from an =
organizational CA cert.

>=20
> *) Another question: should the set of interconnected repositories be =
considered a directed graph or a tree hierarchy? Since the certs are =
hierarchical shouldn't the URIs pointing to external repositories be =
hierarchical as well?

Well, can you be sure that there will be no cycles in this envisioned =
set?  I, for example, cannot be sure that an object in one repo does not =
point to an external repo that in turn has an object that does not point =
back to the original. In fact, this issue is mentioned in the RPKI arch =
RFC (6480) as a possibility.  Nothing ever goes to plan in the Internet, =
so I think it is a very realistic concern.

>=20
> *) Does cache synching have to be done serially?

I believe the time estimates in the presentation that we cited are =
actual downloads, so I believe this is using whatever the current best =
practices are, though I admit the details were not 100% clear to me.

>=20
> If these estimates are accurate then the I think the current expiry =
periods of manifests in some of the RIRs would be considered woefully =
inadequate.=20

Agreed. :(

Eric=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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Hey AS,

We are very open to feedback, but the numbers below seem to be derived =
somewhat more qualitatively than the estimations we used.  Would it be =
possible to frame the questions in terms of the numbers we estimated?  =
Clearly we acknowledge that anyone is 100% encouraged to agree with us, =
disagree with us, or create their own estimates, but I think the numbers =
below miss some the important aspects that we included in our =
evaluation.  If, perhaps, you think some of the justification is wrong =
in the tech-note, I'd be much obliged if you would point it out.  We =
tried very hard not to ballpark too many numbers, and use actual =
deployment statistics, as opposed to qualitatively evaluating.  We =
worried that being too qualitative may open up the possibility of =
measurement biases.  Would you mind taking a look at the reported =
methodology and estimates?

On Nov 14, 2012, at 11:36 PM, Arturo Servin wrote:

> Erick
>=20
> 	Very interesting research. But I am finding difficult to =
understand how
> you got 1.4 M objects.
>=20
> 	Let me try to explain what I have seen in the young deployment =
of RPKI.
> For simplicity let's use the "hosted" model of RIRs.
>=20
> 	Let's suppose, each RIR issues in average 1 certificate per =
member
> containing all the resources (v4,v6,ASNs). I would say that there are
> 40,000 entities holding IP(4 and 6) prefixes and/or ASNs in the world
> (same as number of ASs).

And if an entity is a member of multiple RIRs?  I think that would =
inflate the above, but perhaps just claiming there are #AS Autonomous =
Somethings lets us use the CIDR report's 42,000. ;)

> What I have see is that most prefix holders
> issue one roa with all the resources, but let's use 5 ROAs per
> organization as average.

See, I don't understand this generalization. You can't have one ROA for =
non-overlapping allocations, so we already know the above is not a good =
mapping.  I don't know why we would guess 5.  That's why we chose a =
systematic estimator.  I'd be happy to look at others, but this seems a =
little too qualitative for this type of estimation (imho).  Also, =
there's no discussion of router EE certs below (except acknowledgement =
of their omission) =46rom here, I think the numbers are based on a =
foundation I have trouble following, so I think it might be easier to =
frame this discussion on replacing/addressing the estimates we were =
using?

Thanks,

Eric

> Then we have:
>=20
> 40,000 certificates
> 200,000 roas
> 80,000 CRL,manifest
> 40,000 ghostbuster (not very deployed but let's count it)
>=20
> 	Am I missing something besides the Router EE? Or is the Router =
EE that
> makes the difference?
>=20
> 	It seems that we agree that Ototal is the same equation, but the =
values
> for Cas, Eas, etc. are different.
> =09
> 	But, anyways. It's aprox 350K objects. If we want to load all in =
5
> minutes (it would be good to define what is acceptable) we need to
> deliver objects in less 0.00085 secs.
> =09
> Regards,
> as
>=20
> =09
> =09
>=20
> On 15/11/2012 01:47, Eric Osterweil wrote:
>> Hey everyone,
>>=20
>> A couple of us have done some quick back-of-the-envelope style =
calculations to help get an idea of what a global deployment of RPKI =
(supporting a global BGPSEC deployment) might look like, if we were to =
be able to deploy it.  We've written up our methodology, evaluation, and =
findings in a short little tech-note here:
>> 	http://techreports.verisignlabs.com/tr-lookup.cgi?trid=3D1120005
>>=20
>> What we tried to do was calculate an extreme _lower_bound_ on what =
the overall gather/fetch times might be for a cache trying to gather a =
fully deployed RPKI repository.  This seemed to be particularly =
opportune moment to raise this topic, re: some comments recently posted =
in the thread, ``Re: [sidr] additions and changes to agenda on Friday:''
>>> 1) size of a single repository (pick a large ISP as a for-instance,
>>> some one like L3 who has ~30k customers, each with 5 routes average =
x2
>>> for keyroll situations? - or better yet, make up your own set of
>>> numbers, document them and the reasoning why)
>>> 2) number of repositories in existence (say, number of ASN in the
>>> global table, or ...)
>>> 3) re-fetch times of every repository (3 hrs for instance for any
>>> object type?)
>>> 4) average network latency from fetcher to fetchee (~150ms for =
instance)
>>>=20
>>> document that and then start looking at tradeoffs and consequences?
>>=20
>> What we found is that by creating a  _systematic_ estimate of what a =
global RPKI would look like, we wind up with roughly 1.5 million objects =
(we explain why we feel this is a large _underestimate_ in the =
tech-note), and in order to ensure that all caches have received updated =
information (such as getting new certificates/CRLs/etc disseminated), =
repositories may have to wait about a month (roughly 32 days by our =
estimates), just for gatherers to reliably pick up a repo's changes.  =
Or, a month before a key compromise might get remediated throughout the =
RPKI system.
>>=20
>> Our sincere hope is that this tech note will be a living document.  =
To that end, comments, corrections, and feedback are very welcome.
>>=20
>> Eric
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From eosterweil@verisign.com  Fri Nov 16 13:44:44 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Nov 16, 2012, at 10:45 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Some more comments on the numbers and formula..
>=20
> On Nov 15, 2012, at 5:36 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20

<snip>

> Apart from any signed objects it may publish, every CA typically has:
> =3D 1 certificate published by its parent

But, as I asked Arturo, would we expect to have a CA from each parent =
(i.e. each RIR that an org may allocations from)?  While this may often =
still just be 1, it seems important to note, no?  THat was one reason we =
had for breaking it apart.  I'm more than willing to believe that I'm =
wrong here, but I'd like to understand how.=20

> =3D 1 manifest
> =3D 1 CRL
> =3D 1 GB record (as Arturo said not widely deployed, but let's throw =
it in for full deployment)

How does the RPKI certify ASN allocations?  This is needed to certify =
router EE certs (they are tied to an ASN, no?).  Such an AS cert would =
add another 1 to the above and make it 5, right?  Otherwise, how does a =
forward signing peer associate itself with the ASN, instead of some =
prefix?  The ASN isn't necessarily allocated by the same RIR as any of =
the allocations, so IP allocation and ASN allocation are orthogonal, no?

>=20
> So that's 4 objects.
>=20
> During a key roll the CA will have the following additional objects:
> =3D 1 cert published by the parent
> =3D 1 manifest
> =3D 1 CRL
>=20
> Making 7 objects. But typically not all CAs roll at the same time.

Unless it is an algorithm rollover, and that is expected to last for =
years (iirc).  Then this set would be doubled (plus double the numbers =
below), right?

>=20
> The number of signed ROAs and Router certificates does,

And EE certs.  While 1:1 with ROAs, they require additional (very =
different) processing, esp if you start down the road of HSMs.  So, we =
claimed this additional operational requirement means that even if you =
double up on the downloads, those are still two separate objects.  You =
have to manage EE rollover keeping crypto material the same or changing =
it, depending on details of the ROA, etc.  That won't come for free, and =
(again) needing HSMs makes this a big deal.  So, we really felt it was =
important to call this complexity out by counting each.=20

> in my opinion, not depend on the number of CAs, but:
> =3D ROA -> The number of announcements seen in BGP * some aggregation =
factor (1 / # average prefixes on one ROA)

I, pretty much agree with this (as I think the tech-note said).  I do, =
however have to note that with MOAS, you need multiple ROAs.  Small =
point, but worth stating. :)

> =3D Router certs -> The number of ASNs * the number of keys for each =
ASN

\times The number of eBGP speakers you mean, right?

>=20
> So I think a better model would be to say:
>=20
> number           object
> #CA                 CA cert
> #CA                 MFT
> #CA                 CRL
> #CA                 GB

Ack, we just estimated this as the # of SIAs, and then varied it from 5 =
to 42,000.

>=20
> #prefixes * X  ROAs

Yeah, but we didn't guestimate the $X$ value.  It sounds like we should, =
but is there any data we can use to do so?

>=20
> #ASNs * Y      Router certs
>=20
>  Ototal  =3D 4 * #CA + #prefixes * X + #ASNs * Y

Re: the above, I think this would be=20

O^Total =3D 4 * #CA + #ASNs + #prefixes + X * #prefixes + Y * #ASNs

We had called out the need for AS EE cert (which was not in the equation =
you outlined), and we felt it was important to not omit EE certs (if for =
no other reason than the operational complexity they bring).

>=20
> As for the numbers.. this is a bit of a guessing game.. we just really =
don't know at this time. We can take our best guess, but should keep in =
mind that our best guess is probably off, and needs re-evaluation in =
years to come.

100% agree.  That is why we called this a back-of-the-envelope =
calculation and are totally seeking feedback, and are absolutely =
interested in pushing revisions as things evolve.

>=20
>  #CAs
>=20
> If this were the total number of current members for all RIRs this =
number would be around 40k. However, there are also PI users that are =
not direct members of the RIRs, and some members will delegate some of =
their resources further. For reference I believe that in the RIPE region =
we have around 25k PI prefixes. I expect that a lot of the organisations =
that hold these resources will be happy to let a sponsoring RIR member =
(LIR in our region) manage their ROAs. But not all.. So I think that in =
a full deployment world this number may be significantly bigger. If =
anyone has any ideas on this, please chime in=85 Going on nothing more =
than gut feeling I would say the total could be in the order of:=20
>   =20
>  =3D 40k RIR members plus 40k self managing PI holders / children of =
members?
>=20
>    80k.=20

Really?  I had been thinking that this number was tied to the origins, =
but I can see your logic.  It would great to try and find a way to =
estimate this, so I'd like to echo your request for anyone with info to =
chime in.

>=20
> #prefixes and 'X'
>=20
> The number of announced prefixes is still rising. Currently we are =
nearing 500k.
> Worst case X is 1, meaning every ASN - prefix combination has its own =
ROA.
>=20
> In reality this number will be lower because we can and do aggregate. =
But not all implementers will do this. There is something to be said for =
*not* fate-sharing ROAs for different prefixes from the same ASN. Also, =
most our members are fairly small, and they do not do huge numbers of =
announcements individually. Our current aggregation rate -- and we =
really try... is:
>   792 ROAs / (2197 IPv4 + 468 IPv6 prefixes) =3D 0.3 ROA/prefix
>=20
> (see: http://certification-stats.ripe.net/)=20
>=20
> For scalability assessment I am not sure though that a factor of =
(1/0.3=3D) 3 between this level of aggregation, which seems best case, =
and no aggregation, worst case, is that significant in the big picture. =
I will use the mean of these two numbers below..

Fair enough.  I can certainly see the logic here, but if we wound up =
with a good way to do the estimation that would be even better, no? :)

<snip>

> In principal I like the approach to turn this around and define what =
an acceptable average delivery rate would be given the total number of =
objects and the maximum sync time. But on the other hand this can lead =
to rejecting any infrastructure we could come up with.. just set the =
goals high enough and nothing will be enough. So I think we should be =
cautious here. If there are absolute objective minimal requirements it =
would be good to know them. But other than that it may be best to be =
pragmatic about it and turn this back.. try to think of other ways and =
see if they actually perform significantly better..

I can respect this concern, but we really do have to deal with any =
systemic/complexity/operational/etc. facets of the system that we have =
designed.  We need to know how this design is going to behave if we are =
going to enshrine it.  For example, the above calculations, and ours, =
and any derivative formulation would make revoking a key within an hour =
seem to be impossible.  Is it a day, a week, a month, etc?  That may =
still be unclear (depending on how we model this), but how can we go any =
farther forward without taking a careful look at this design?  We must =
know if it meets our requirements, and I think measurements like these =
help tell us how feasible this will all be.

> Bearing with the document, if we take the current rsync repositories =
as a starting point to see where we are heading without changes:
> =3D It should be noted that fetch times depend on lay-out, =
hierarchical layout, allowing recursive, saves a lot of overhead (and =
latency)
> =3D We *do* recursive fetches on all current RIR repositories (yes, we =
hacked in which base directory to use)
> =3D Testing on my laptop I typically see fetch times of around 20ms =
per object, not 628ms

To be perfectly fair, I just used the #s I found form the BGPSEC design =
team's measurements.  I was very hesitant to use any particular set of =
numbers here.  As I'm sure you know, there are opinions about rsync, =
what it looks like under load, with asynchrony, repos' operational =
uptimes, restarting because of changes in the repository (I think that =
was something from your preso), etc.  I think you likely know (much =
better than me) that if a repo is under heavy load, churn, or just =
having an outage, that can cause cache's sync time to suffer.  Hence, I =
really liked getting real operational data from non-lab measurements.  I =
actually really feel that data is quite useful.  Consider this, you all =
(who are running these things) are the experts.  If we wind up w/ =
~42,000 repos, they will _not_ all be run as well as you run them.

>=20
> A full fetch based on today's numbers would then take 1M * 20 ms =3D =
20k seconds =3D 330 minutes =3D 5.5 hours =3D 0.25 days.

Sorry, but I really think this has some problems.  First, the numbers I =
see in the cited preso are way larger than this, and just for the object =
sets we see today.  So, I have to say that this calculation doesn't seem =
to jive with Randy's numbers.

>=20
> So this is quite a bit faster. Eric, Danny how did you get to the =
numbers in table 3? Like I said: I just got some times from validation =
runs done on my laptop. We do collect data from our validators 'in the =
wild' though.. unfortunately the format of this data (we store a *lot*) =
is such that it will take some time for me to dig out more =
representative numbers. More time than I have now, but I will try=85.

The citation at the end of the document comes from Randy.  It shows =
(MRT?) graphs with these numbers on them.  This doesn't include issues =
like repos under load from 42,000 caches DNS, outages, etc.  I think the =
numbers taken from his preso are very charitable, and they are actual =
measurements.  Moreover, his own experiments showed that replicating =
this all inside a ``fairly large scale'' experiment took 660 minutes by =
itself... and that was with just 14,000 objects.  This actually totally =
contradicts the numbers you calculated above.  Sorry, I think it just =
doesn't add up.

> Another important factor is the amount of RPs that we can expect.. I =
know that Rob and Randy et al are looking into ways to let RPs share =
data and be less reliant on central repository servers. On the other =
hand if all ASNs run at least 1 rpki validation cache that talks to the =
repositories directly then we're looking at 40k clients. If they want =
updates, say just 3 times per day, that's 120k requests per day, so =
something like 1 - 1.5 per second.

Again, I used Randy's numbers and even his experiments on 14k objects on =
a small topology show it takes twice as long as your global estimates.

> This slide shows the happy case where all RPs are up to date, and they =
just check with the server to see if there are any updates. So =
importantly this does not include long running data transfers.. This is =
not server grade hardware (just a mac mini) but it's useful as an order =
of magnitude indication imo. We see that the total number of RPs just =
checking for updates that the server can handle / second depends =
linearly on the repository size (it needs to do an O(n) scan). The total =
number of concurrent RPs also depends on the repository size. It appears =
that some list / index is kept in memory for every connection. Long =
story short, we can only process small numbers of RPs per second and =
it's quite trivial to end up with too many concurrent RPs pushing the =
servers to the memory limited cliff for huge repositories.

Yeah, I was wondering about that.  It felt like it was beyond my =
perspective to estimate, so I tried to focus this sizing analysis on a =
more general systemic view.  I totally appreciate the above comment, but =
maybe we could try to model that in another tech-note?  I'm happy to try =
and help, if you would like.

>=20
> It's because of this that I keep going on about:
> =3D We should have a separate delta protocol and notification =
mechanism and not rely on rsync for this
> =3D For scalability:
>      =3D the hard work (CPU) should be done by the clients, not the =
server
>      =3D it should be possible to offload connections & memory away =
from the server (proxies)
> =3D It makes sense to look at http and scalability of existing CDNs =
for delivery

ibid.

>=20
> My gut feeling (yes it's involved a lot today) tells me that this =
SHOULD scale a lot better.. For example serving a small update =
notification file over http using a CDN, 10ks of request / second, =
easy.. Data transfer to RPs.. probably not a whole lot better actually =
if you need it all -- though using existing CDNs with a global =
infrastructure closer to RPs may help here. But if we have a =
notification file that points to small deltas and fetching these small =
files is cheap this may actually be a big improvement.. So although it =
may take a while to do the first sync, *staying* in sync may actually =
perform a lot better. Well.. all this is thought experiment at this =
stage. Without a pilot and actual measurements it's hard to be sure.

I really think these are they types of conversations that we should be =
having.  Thank you very much for putting your thoughts here!

Eric=

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Fri Nov 16 13:50:36 2012
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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On Nov 16, 2012, at 9:38 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> first, thanks for getting a larger model started.
>=20
> but i think many of the numbers are off.  i have had no time this last
> week, and will not for another week.  so i will pick on just three, as
> examples.

Great, thanks.

>=20
> for bgpsec, i would assume a million routers each having the current
> signing cert and the next one, i.e. two million total.  scattered over
> O(100) repositories.

Really?  I didn't realize such a large estimate was the case.  Do others =
agree with the 1m.  Also, the standby cert is a good point, I hadn't =
factored that in.

> the best handle we have on rcynic time today is the ripe repository,
> 4,400 objects in 47 seconds, i.e. about .01 secs/obj.  and note that,
> thank you rsync, time is seriously sub-linear in object count.

I just used the numbers that I think you measured and presented at =
NANOG, etc.  You had some sync performance graphs with average #objects =
and average sync time in the lower right/left corners.  I just used =
those, but that made things seem a little more bleak.

> and a roa has it's ee cert built in for free.  so there is a factor of
> two there.

I just put some text to the rationale behind calling this out separately =
into an email to Tim (on list).  Rather than re-type, maybe we can =
converse over that?

> i have not had time to look further, but i think, when numbers are a
> factor of two to a factor of six off, and you are multiplying, a bit
> more rigor is appropriate.


I'm totally happy to address the formulation.  It could, very well, be =
off.  However, I think having such a formulation is critical, so can we =
talk about evolving what's there to something that lets us measure?

Thanks,

Eric=

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From: Bryan Weber <brweber2@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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Eric,

More comments in line:

On Nov 16, 2012, at 4:44 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> =
wrote:

> Hey Bryan,
>=20
> Thanks a lot for the comments!  My thoughts are inline:

No problem. I'm happy to provide feedback.

>=20
> On Nov 14, 2012, at 11:29 PM, Bryan Weber wrote:
>=20
>> I have quite a few questions/statements about this document. If you =
feel that this list is not the appropriate place to answer them please =
respond to me at bryan@cobenian.com.  Thanks.
>>=20
>> *) Aren't the EE certs contained in the Certificate, Manifest and ROA =
artifacts? Should they be counted as separate items to retrieve?
>=20
> afaik, EE certs are not contained in manifests.  Manifests enumerate =
things like EE certs, but they are separate objects (with a different =
cardinality).  I do believe that the cardinality of EE certs is 1:1 with =
ROAs.  Though, they are still separately managed objects and have =
different management overheads (like managing crypto information when =
reissuing, etc).
>=20

Yes the manifest enumerates the certificates, ROAs and CRL associated =
with (or signed by) the certificate, but it also contains an EE cert.

=46rom RFC 6486 that describes the RPKI Manifest:

Every RPKI signed object includes, in the Cryptographic Message
   Syntax (CMS) [RFC3370] wrapper of the object, the EE certificate used
   to verify it [RFC6488].  Thus, there is no requirement to separately
   publish that EE certificate at the CA's repository publication point.

It does recommend a one time use EE cert.

And yes, ROAs do have a 1:1 cardinality with an EE cert assuming a one =
time cert as the RFC recommends. The ROA is also a CMS object that =
always contains an EE cert. For performance reasons an EE cert could be =
re-used to prevent the expensive key generation portion on the crypto =
side.

>>=20
>> *) I'm not sure about the status of ghostbuster records today. Has =
any RIR implemented or deployed them yet? To my knowledge an RPKI =
repository contains CA certs with RFC 3779 extensions, manifests, CRLs =
and ROAs. Admittedly I am not familiar with the implementations of all =
of the RIRs.
>=20
> Well, I think by the same token, not all ASes have deployed SIA =
repositories, or issued ROAs yet.  The goal of the document is to =
represent a global RPKI as prescribed.  In the future, if an AS is to =
run its own SIA (which I believe is envisioned to be far and away be the =
common case), I believe it _must_ have a ghostbuster record so that RPs =
can tell whose Cert they are dealing with.  There's no other way to =
(say) find the administrative contact for a routing object.
>=20

Certainly not all of them have. :) But point taken on what you are =
trying to accomplish.

>>=20
>> *) Is there any reason that ARIN's pilot is listed? The service is =
deprecated and the production system is live at this point. Granted it =
probably does not have a large volume of data yet.
>=20
> We only listed the repositories in the the cited presentation, but we =
felt it was important to include them all for completeness and to avoid =
bias.  We were trying to be unbiased and use the numbers and =
measurements that the BGPSEC design team has been publicizing.  I don't =
know what their metric was for including those measurements, but I =
suspect others in the wg could explain better.
>=20

OK, so this was just point in time data.=20

>>=20
>> *) You note that=20
>>=20
>> "In addition, in regards to multihoming, we need one ROA and one EE =
certi=EF=AC=81cate for each feasible origin for
>> a pre=EF=AC=81x, yet we will only see on entry in a RIB."
>>=20
>> but on the other hand because of the maximum length in a ROA I =
believe that it is very difficult to surmise a relationship between the =
number of ROAs and the number of entries in the RIB.
>=20
> It is, admittedly, a rough estimate, and we are totally open to other =
systematic measures.  However, to illustrate why it is tough to find a =
good estimate, while some aspects of using the RIB cause this number to =
seem large (as you have stated), consider also that the =
allocation/suballocation/subsuballocation hierarchy requires resource =
holders to issue a chain of certificates (from holder to holder to =
holder).  =46rom there, a single entry in the RIB could correspond to =
multiple allocation objects.  This would inflate the number of objects, =
but we didn't see an obvious/clean way to estimate this either.  As =
such, we definitely acknowledge that this is an imperfect estimator, but =
we felt it was likely a good ballpark.  Make sense?
>=20

I think that a heuristic, like average, is probably the only way this =
estimate can be done, but likely we'll need more participation to get =
enough data for the average to be statistically significant (my guess). =
I would also expect to see a power law distribution here (again my =
guess).

>>=20
>> *) Just as a side note, combining tables 1 and 2 might make the data =
easier to read. In separate tables I am forced to keep find the =
correlated rows.
>=20
> Gotcha, thanks.
>=20
>>=20
>> *) Just for my own education, what are the router EE certs?
>=20
> In BGPSEC, each router must be able to sign each update it transmits =
(originates and forwards).  The design team seems to have recently =
acknowledged that pushing a single organizational signing cert's private =
key to all routers in (say) a multinational AS could be a security =
concern.  As such, each CA can/should have separate EE certs issued for =
routers, such that these certs have their authority delegated from an =
organizational CA cert.
>=20

And the intent of the EE cert is to verify the transmitted updates? I'll =
have to read up a little more on this side of the specs, but I'm =
assuming that the EE private key associated with the EE cert must be =
kept by the router to sign the updates? I could be way off base here, =
I'll go read more like I suggested. :)=20

>>=20
>> *) Another question: should the set of interconnected repositories be =
considered a directed graph or a tree hierarchy? Since the certs are =
hierarchical shouldn't the URIs pointing to external repositories be =
hierarchical as well?
>=20
> Well, can you be sure that there will be no cycles in this envisioned =
set?  I, for example, cannot be sure that an object in one repo does not =
point to an external repo that in turn has an object that does not point =
back to the original. In fact, this issue is mentioned in the RPKI arch =
RFC (6480) as a possibility.  Nothing ever goes to plan in the Internet, =
so I think it is a very realistic concern.
>=20

OK, I see and I agree. I can envision business partnerships that could =
lead to this sort of scenario.=20

>>=20
>> *) Does cache synching have to be done serially?
>=20
> I believe the time estimates in the presentation that we cited are =
actual downloads, so I believe this is using whatever the current best =
practices are, though I admit the details were not 100% clear to me.
>=20
>>=20
>> If these estimates are accurate then the I think the current expiry =
periods of manifests in some of the RIRs would be considered woefully =
inadequate.=20
>=20
> Agreed. :(
>=20
> Eric

Thanks,
Bryan=

--Apple-Mail=_6CEFBB34-1551-4B39-8B11-48967AD13729
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Eric,<div><br></div><div>More comments in =
line:</div><div><br><div><div>On Nov 16, 2012, at 4:44 PM, Eric =
Osterweil &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:eosterweil@verisign.com">eosterweil@verisign.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hey Bryan,<br><br>Thanks a lot for the comments! &nbsp;My =
thoughts are inline:<br></blockquote><div><br></div>No problem. I'm =
happy to provide feedback.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>On =
Nov 14, 2012, at 11:29 PM, Bryan Weber wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">I have quite a few questions/statements about this =
document. If you feel that this list is not the appropriate place to =
answer them please respond to me at <a =
href=3D"mailto:bryan@cobenian.com">bryan@cobenian.com</a>. =
&nbsp;Thanks.<br><br>*) Aren't the EE certs contained in the =
Certificate, Manifest and ROA artifacts? Should they be counted as =
separate items to retrieve?<br></blockquote><br>afaik, EE certs are not =
contained in manifests. &nbsp;Manifests enumerate things like EE certs, =
but they are separate objects (with a different cardinality). &nbsp;I do =
believe that the cardinality of EE certs is 1:1 with ROAs. &nbsp;Though, =
they are still separately managed objects and have different management =
overheads (like managing crypto information when reissuing, =
etc).<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes the manifest =
enumerates the certificates, ROAs and CRL associated with (or signed by) =
the certificate, but it also contains an EE =
cert.</div><div><br></div><div>=46rom RFC 6486 that describes the RPKI =
Manifest:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always; ">Every RPKI signed object includes, in the =
Cryptographic Message
   Syntax (CMS) [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3370" =
title=3D"&quot;Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) =
Algorithms&quot;">RFC3370</a>] wrapper of the object, the EE certificate =
used
   to verify it [<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6488" =
title=3D"&quot;Signed Object Template for the Resource Public Key =
Infrastructure (RPKI)&quot;">RFC6488</a>].  Thus, there is no =
requirement to separately
   publish that EE certificate at the CA's repository publication =
point.</pre><div><br></div><div>It does recommend a one time use EE =
cert.</div><div><br></div><div>And yes, ROAs do have a 1:1 cardinality =
with an EE cert assuming a one time cert as the RFC recommends. The ROA =
is also a CMS object that always contains an EE cert. For performance =
reasons an EE cert could be re-used to prevent the expensive key =
generation portion on the crypto side.</div></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>*) I'm not sure about the =
status of ghostbuster records today. Has any RIR implemented or deployed =
them yet? To my knowledge an RPKI repository contains CA certs with RFC =
3779 extensions, manifests, CRLs and ROAs. Admittedly I am not familiar =
with the implementations of all of the RIRs.<br></blockquote><br>Well, I =
think by the same token, not all ASes have deployed SIA repositories, or =
issued ROAs yet. &nbsp;The goal of the document is to represent a global =
RPKI as prescribed. &nbsp;In the future, if an AS is to run its own SIA =
(which I believe is envisioned to be far and away be the common case), I =
believe it _must_ have a ghostbuster record so that RPs can tell whose =
Cert they are dealing with. &nbsp;There's no other way to (say) find the =
administrative contact for a routing =
object.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Certainly not all of =
them have. :) But point taken on what you are trying to =
accomplish.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>*) Is there any reason that ARIN's pilot is listed? =
The service is deprecated and the production system is live at this =
point. Granted it probably does not have a large volume of data =
yet.<br></blockquote><br>We only listed the repositories in the the =
cited presentation, but we felt it was important to include them all for =
completeness and to avoid bias. &nbsp;We were trying to be unbiased and =
use the numbers and measurements that the BGPSEC design team has been =
publicizing. &nbsp;I don't know what their metric was for including =
those measurements, but I suspect others in the wg could explain =
better.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>OK, so this was just =
point in time data.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>*) You note that <br><br>"In addition, in regards to =
multihoming, we need one ROA and one EE certi=EF=AC=81cate for each =
feasible origin for<br>a pre=EF=AC=81x, yet we will only see on entry in =
a RIB."<br><br>but on the other hand because of the maximum length in a =
ROA I believe that it is very difficult to surmise a relationship =
between the number of ROAs and the number of entries in the =
RIB.<br></blockquote><br>It is, admittedly, a rough estimate, and we are =
totally open to other systematic measures. &nbsp;However, to illustrate =
why it is tough to find a good estimate, while some aspects of using the =
RIB cause this number to seem large (as you have stated), consider also =
that the allocation/suballocation/subsuballocation hierarchy requires =
resource holders to issue a chain of certificates (from holder to holder =
to holder). &nbsp;=46rom there, a single entry in the RIB could =
correspond to multiple allocation objects. &nbsp;This would inflate the =
number of objects, but we didn't see an obvious/clean way to estimate =
this either. &nbsp;As such, we definitely acknowledge that this is an =
imperfect estimator, but we felt it was likely a good ballpark. =
&nbsp;Make sense?<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think that a =
heuristic, like average, is probably the only way this estimate can be =
done, but likely we'll need more participation to get enough data for =
the average to be statistically significant (my guess). I would also =
expect to see a power law distribution here (again my =
guess).</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>*) Just as a side note, combining tables 1 and 2 might =
make the data easier to read. In separate tables I am forced to keep =
find the correlated rows.<br></blockquote><br>Gotcha, =
thanks.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>*) Just for my own =
education, what are the router EE certs?<br></blockquote><br>In BGPSEC, =
each router must be able to sign each update it transmits (originates =
and forwards). &nbsp;The design team seems to have recently acknowledged =
that pushing a single organizational signing cert's private key to all =
routers in (say) a multinational AS could be a security concern. =
&nbsp;As such, each CA can/should have separate EE certs issued for =
routers, such that these certs have their authority delegated from an =
organizational CA cert.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>And the =
intent of the EE cert is to verify the transmitted updates? I'll have to =
read up a little more on this side of the specs, but I'm assuming that =
the EE private key associated with the EE cert must be kept by the =
router to sign the updates? I could be way off base here, I'll go read =
more like I suggested. :)&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>*) Another question: should =
the set of interconnected repositories be considered a directed graph or =
a tree hierarchy? Since the certs are hierarchical shouldn't the URIs =
pointing to external repositories be hierarchical as =
well?<br></blockquote><br>Well, can you be sure that there will be no =
cycles in this envisioned set? &nbsp;I, for example, cannot be sure that =
an object in one repo does not point to an external repo that in turn =
has an object that does not point back to the original. In fact, this =
issue is mentioned in the RPKI arch RFC (6480) as a possibility. =
&nbsp;Nothing ever goes to plan in the Internet, so I think it is a very =
realistic concern.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>OK, I see and =
I agree. I can envision business partnerships that could lead to this =
sort of scenario.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>*) Does cache synching have to be done =
serially?<br></blockquote><br>I believe the time estimates in the =
presentation that we cited are actual downloads, so I believe this is =
using whatever the current best practices are, though I admit the =
details were not 100% clear to me.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>If=
 these estimates are accurate then the I think the current expiry =
periods of manifests in some of the RIRs would be considered woefully =
inadequate. <br></blockquote><br>Agreed. =
:(<br><br>Eric</blockquote></div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Bryan</d=
iv></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6CEFBB34-1551-4B39-8B11-48967AD13729--

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> if an AS is to run its own SIA (which I believe is envisioned to be
> far and away be the common case)

quite the opposite.  the vast majority of ASs will likely use the RIRs'
or a tier-1's hosted model.  look at the euro region today, a thousand+
in the ncc repository and three or four playing with up-down.

randy

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Sat Nov 17 13:20:55 2012
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On Nov 17, 2012, at 9:48 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> if an AS is to run its own SIA (which I believe is envisioned to be
>> far and away be the common case)
>=20
> quite the opposite.  the vast majority of ASs will likely use the =
RIRs'
> or a tier-1's hosted model.  look at the euro region today, a =
thousand+
> in the ncc repository and three or four playing with up-down.


Hey Randy,

Heh, my crystal ball is clearly neither as big nor as shiny as yours is. =
;)  Kidding, actually, I really don't claim to know this, which is why =
we modeled deployments with 5, 10, 100, 1,000, and 42,000 repos.  As you =
should be able to see from Figure 1 in our tech-note, this results in =
only about a 10% difference in gathering time (significant, but still =
leaves us in the same ballpark).  Our hope with this measurement was to =
accommodate differences in opinions between all of our crystal balls by =
evaluating the spectrum of possibilities here. :)

Though, as you and others have pointed out, some of our model's numbers =
might need some work.  For example, I think you pointed out that our =
estimates for the number of router certs appears to be an order of =
magnitude too small.  We are currently culling corrections so that we =
can update the tech-note.

Eric=

From bryan@cobenian.com  Mon Nov 19 20:02:51 2012
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From: Bryan Weber <bryan@cobenian.com>
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Subject: [sidr] RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol - a proposal for an rsync replacement for the RPKI
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SIDR working group,

I humbly submit a proposal for your consideration. It is for an rsync =
replacement that for now I am calling the 'RPKI Repository Distribution =
Protocol (RRDP)'. It is intended to replace the use of rsync by the RPKI =
validators or at least re-open some previous discussion on possible =
replacements.

The primary benefit is that RRDP is a combination of a very limited =
Distributed Version Control System (DVCS) with a transport agnostic =
communication protocol. This means that repository changes can be =
snapshotted and retrieved as an atomic change. This solves the problem =
of in progress transfers when a new repository generation is kicked off. =
It also means that different protocols (HTTP/SSL/TLS/etc.) can be used =
for the actual transport. Finally, it can work with the existing rsync =
URIs and it can work alongside rsync at the same time. Should the =
protocol be considered for real adoption this should help to ease in =
gradual adoption.

A brief paper that describes the protocol can be found at =
http://www.cobenian.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf. This is very much a =
first draft, but I would appreciate any feedback/comments you have and =
any interest you might have in trying to use this protocol with a real =
validator. I am all ears to suggestions for improvements. I would =
especially love to make it more aware of the contents of RPKI manifests.

The beginning of a reference implementation can be found at =
http://www.github.com/cobenian/rrdp. This is not feature complete and =
certainly not compliant with the specification at the moment, but it =
should be in the very near future (a few days to a few weeks).

Regards,
Bryan

(703) 828.5180
bryan@cobenian.com


--Apple-Mail=_F486ED58-D12A-4860-AEB2-955F56FF178B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>SIDR working group,</div><div><br></div><div>I humbly submit a =
proposal for your consideration. It is for an rsync replacement that for =
now I am calling the '<i>RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol =
(RRDP)'</i>. It is intended to replace the use of rsync by the RPKI =
validators or at least re-open some previous discussion on possible =
replacements.</div><div><br></div><div>The primary benefit is that RRDP =
is a combination of a very limited Distributed Version Control System =
(DVCS) with a transport agnostic communication protocol. This means that =
repository changes can be snapshotted and retrieved as an atomic change. =
This solves the problem of in progress transfers when a new repository =
generation is kicked off. It also means that different protocols =
(HTTP/SSL/TLS/etc.) can be used for the actual transport. Finally, it =
can work with the existing rsync URIs and it can work alongside rsync at =
the same time. Should the protocol be considered for real adoption this =
should help to ease in gradual adoption.</div><div><br></div><div>A =
brief paper that describes the protocol can be found at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.cobenian.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf">http://www.cobenia=
n.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf</a>. This is very much a first draft, but I =
would appreciate any feedback/comments you have and any interest you =
might have in trying to use this protocol with a real validator. I am =
all ears to suggestions for improvements. I would especially love to =
make it more aware of the contents of RPKI =
manifests.</div><div><br></div><div>The beginning of a reference =
implementation can be found at <a =
href=3D"http://www.github.com/cobenian/rrdp">http://www.github.com/cobenia=
n/rrdp</a>. This is not feature complete and certainly not compliant =
with the specification at the moment, but it should be in the very near =
future (a few days to a few weeks).</div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
Regards,<br>Bryan<br><br>(703) 828.5180<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:bryan@cobenian.com">bryan@cobenian.com</a>

</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F486ED58-D12A-4860-AEB2-955F56FF178B--

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Nov 19 21:04:49 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 4:20 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
>
> On Nov 17, 2012, at 9:48 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>
>>> if an AS is to run its own SIA (which I believe is envisioned to be
>>> far and away be the common case)
>>
>> quite the opposite.  the vast majority of ASs will likely use the RIRs'
>> or a tier-1's hosted model.  look at the euro region today, a thousand+
>> in the ncc repository and three or four playing with up-down.

I think that even if you use a hosted service, your URL is probably
going to evolve into a separate connection from mine on the same
hosted model. That single hosted URL seems like a great target to poke
at with the ddos-cannon :(

In the DNS world, many folk use different /24's for each set of
cctld/etc NS hosts, when folk like godaddy/worldnic do NOT we learn
how much of the internet namespace lives behind their ips :(

(note that both providers above have more than 2-4 ips in play, but
all of them have many resources behind a shared smaller set of
targets)

> Heh, my crystal ball is clearly neither as big nor as shiny as yours is. ;)  Kidding, actually,
> I really don't claim to know this, which is why we modeled deployments with 5, 10, 100,
> 1,000, and 42,000 repos.  As you should be able to see from Figure 1 in our tech-note,

in the end, modeling at 42k is the 'worst case' right? (worst today,
tomorrow it'll be 42001, of course).

-chris

From housley@vigilsec.com  Tue Nov 20 00:18:51 2012
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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To: Bryan Weber <bryan@cobenian.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol - a proposal for an rsync replacement for the RPKI
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--Apple-Mail-130--717315260
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At the meeting in Atlanta, we heard some very impressive performance =
numbers for the restructured RIPE repository with rsync.  While your =
code is not feature complete, do you have any expectations of similar =
performance?

Russ


On Nov 19, 2012, at 11:02 PM, Bryan Weber wrote:

> SIDR working group,
>=20
> I humbly submit a proposal for your consideration. It is for an rsync =
replacement that for now I am calling the 'RPKI Repository Distribution =
Protocol (RRDP)'. It is intended to replace the use of rsync by the RPKI =
validators or at least re-open some previous discussion on possible =
replacements.
>=20
> The primary benefit is that RRDP is a combination of a very limited =
Distributed Version Control System (DVCS) with a transport agnostic =
communication protocol. This means that repository changes can be =
snapshotted and retrieved as an atomic change. This solves the problem =
of in progress transfers when a new repository generation is kicked off. =
It also means that different protocols (HTTP/SSL/TLS/etc.) can be used =
for the actual transport. Finally, it can work with the existing rsync =
URIs and it can work alongside rsync at the same time. Should the =
protocol be considered for real adoption this should help to ease in =
gradual adoption.
>=20
> A brief paper that describes the protocol can be found at =
http://www.cobenian.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf. This is very much a =
first draft, but I would appreciate any feedback/comments you have and =
any interest you might have in trying to use this protocol with a real =
validator. I am all ears to suggestions for improvements. I would =
especially love to make it more aware of the contents of RPKI manifests.
>=20
> The beginning of a reference implementation can be found at =
http://www.github.com/cobenian/rrdp. This is not feature complete and =
certainly not compliant with the specification at the moment, but it =
should be in the very near future (a few days to a few weeks).
>=20
> Regards,
> Bryan
>=20
> (703) 828.5180
> bryan@cobenian.com


--Apple-Mail-130--717315260
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">At =
the meeting in Atlanta, we heard some very impressive performance =
numbers for the restructured RIPE repository with rsync. &nbsp;While =
your code is not feature complete, do you have any expectations of =
similar =
performance?<div><br></div><div>Russ</div><div><br></div><div><br><div><di=
v>On Nov 19, 2012, at 11:02 PM, Bryan Weber wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>SIDR working =
group,</div><div><br></div><div>I humbly submit a proposal for your =
consideration. It is for an rsync replacement that for now I am calling =
the '<i>RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol (RRDP)'</i>. It is =
intended to replace the use of rsync by the RPKI validators or at least =
re-open some previous discussion on possible =
replacements.</div><div><br></div><div>The primary benefit is that RRDP =
is a combination of a very limited Distributed Version Control System =
(DVCS) with a transport agnostic communication protocol. This means that =
repository changes can be snapshotted and retrieved as an atomic change. =
This solves the problem of in progress transfers when a new repository =
generation is kicked off. It also means that different protocols =
(HTTP/SSL/TLS/etc.) can be used for the actual transport. Finally, it =
can work with the existing rsync URIs and it can work alongside rsync at =
the same time. Should the protocol be considered for real adoption this =
should help to ease in gradual adoption.</div><div><br></div><div>A =
brief paper that describes the protocol can be found at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.cobenian.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf">http://www.cobenia=
n.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf</a>. This is very much a first draft, but I =
would appreciate any feedback/comments you have and any interest you =
might have in trying to use this protocol with a real validator. I am =
all ears to suggestions for improvements. I would especially love to =
make it more aware of the contents of RPKI =
manifests.</div><div><br></div><div>The beginning of a reference =
implementation can be found at <a =
href=3D"http://www.github.com/cobenian/rrdp">http://www.github.com/cobenia=
n/rrdp</a>. This is not feature complete and certainly not compliant =
with the specification at the moment, but it should be in the very near =
future (a few days to a few weeks).</div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
Regards,<br>Bryan<br><br>(703) 828.5180<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:bryan@cobenian.com">bryan@cobenian.com</a>

</div>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-130--717315260--

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Cc: Bryan Weber <bryan@cobenian.com>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol - a proposal for an rsync replacement for the RPKI
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On Nov 20, 2012, at 3:18 AM, Russ Housley wrote:

> At the meeting in Atlanta, we heard some very impressive performance =
numbers for the restructured RIPE repository with rsync.  While your =
code is not feature complete, do you have any expectations of similar =
performance?

Russ,=20
Can you clarify which thing "we heard" about that you consider =
"impressive"?

Had we started with requirements here we might have wound up with a =
model for push of changes and seconds to single-digit minutes for =
changes to be picked up by RPs - "seconds" would be my definition of =
impressive (e.g., Tweet them), else we're going to wind up with many of =
the latency issues that contributed to "challenges" with IRRs.

-danny



From eosterweil@verisign.com  Tue Nov 20 11:26:45 2012
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Nov 20, 2012, at 12:04 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> in the end, modeling at 42k is the 'worst case' right? (worst today,
> tomorrow it'll be 42001, of course).

Exactly.

Eric

From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov 21 04:37:57 2012
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Cc: Bryan Weber <bryan@cobenian.com>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol - a proposal for	an rsync replacement for the RPKI
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> Had we started with requirements here we might have wound up with a
> model for push of changes and seconds to single-digit minutes for
> changes to be picked up by RPs - "seconds" would be my definition of
> impressive (e.g., Tweet them), else we're going to wind up with many
> of the latency issues that contributed to "challenges" with IRRs.

and here i was expecting microseconds :)

randy

From tim@ripe.net  Thu Nov 22 07:13:15 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol - a proposal for an rsync replacement for the RPKI
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Hi,
=20
As some of you might know I have also done some thinking on analysing =
the problems with the current infrastructure, and also have some ideas =
about improvements and talked about this at the Vancouver interim. It's =
way too much for inline email, so I also took the liberty of writing my =
ideas down in an IETF format, that hopefully helps to discuss this in a =
more structured way:

 =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tbruijnzeels-sidr-delta-protocol=
-00.txt

This too is of course a first draft and intended for discussion..


On Nov 20, 2012, at 9:18 AM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
> At the meeting in Atlanta, we heard some very impressive performance =
numbers for the restructured RIPE repository with rsync. =20

Although the performance has improved dramatically for some RPs now that =
the structure is hierarchical, I don't think today's performance is a =
good indicator for the future.

We now see:
- Around 50-60 unique IP addresses for RPs connecting every day
- One of these (gw1.antd.nist.gov) is responsible for roughly 9k =
connections per day
- Ignoring that one for now the remaining are responsible for around =
1.8k connections per day:=20
   =3D> about 36 fetches / day for each client, or once every 40 minutes

We have around 4.5k objects in our repository.

In a full deployment scenario we can expect many more relying parties, =
one for each ASN seems likely, so that is 40k clients. And while we =
don't agree yet what the size of the total repository would be, =
indications are it's in the order of 1-2M at least, so roughly 1/5th of =
that places our repository at 200-400k. There are also indications that =
more frequent updates are actually desirable. Say once every 5 minutes =
vs 40..

In short that's 10^3 times the clients, 10^2 times the objects, and 10 =
times the connection frequency.=20

With those numbers it's very hard to predict exactly what behaviour we =
will see, it's very likely non-linear, but if it were, we're talking =
10^6 times today's load.

> While your code is not feature complete, do you have any expectations =
of similar performance?

When measured 1:1 rsync performance is actually pretty good.

As described in my document: One of the major problems I see is that in =
this space we're not talking 1:1, but something like 1 server : 40k =
clients.



> On Nov 19, 2012, at 11:02 PM, Bryan Weber wrote:
>=20
>> SIDR working group,
>>=20
>> I humbly submit a proposal for your consideration. It is for an rsync =
replacement that for now I am calling the 'RPKI Repository Distribution =
Protocol (RRDP)'. It is intended to replace the use of rsync by the RPKI =
validators or at least re-open some previous discussion on possible =
replacements.
>>=20
>> The primary benefit is that RRDP is a combination of a very limited =
Distributed Version Control System (DVCS) with a transport agnostic =
communication protocol. This means that repository changes can be =
snapshotted and retrieved as an atomic change. This solves the problem =
of in progress transfers when a new repository generation is kicked off. =
It also means that different protocols (HTTP/SSL/TLS/etc.) can be used =
for the actual transport. Finally, it can work with the existing rsync =
URIs and it can work alongside rsync at the same time. Should the =
protocol be considered for real adoption this should help to ease in =
gradual adoption.
>>=20

I like the idea of the snapshotted atomic changes. But I have problems =
with a communication protocol where the server needs to chat with up to =
40k RPs. The CPU and memory usage stats per client may not be the same =
as with rsync (see slides interim), but the same fundamental problem =
remains: you're proposing a smart server that has to spend cycles =
talking to too many clients.

As described in my proposal I prefer a protocol that lets RPs work out =
which changes to fetch by themselves, and although I too do not want to =
restrict to one protocol, I want something that can leverage existing =
proven http CDN infrastructure to deliver data to clients.

>> A brief paper that describes the protocol can be found at =
http://www.cobenian.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf. This is very much a =
first draft, but I would appreciate any feedback/comments you have and =
any interest you might have in trying to use this protocol with a real =
validator. I am all ears to suggestions for improvements. I would =
especially love to make it more aware of the contents of RPKI manifests.
>>=20

First of all I want to thank you for thinking about solutions, even if =
our ideas may differ somewhat.

I had drafts of my proposal on my machine for a while, presented parts =
of it in Vancouver, and have discussed with various people, but I did =
not send it to sidr yet. Now that you sent your version, I felt like =
sharing mine though ;)


>> The beginning of a reference implementation can be found at =
http://www.github.com/cobenian/rrdp. This is not feature complete and =
certainly not compliant with the specification at the moment, but it =
should be in the very near future (a few days to a few weeks).



Tim=

--Apple-Mail=_4974855A-B4BB-4843-886B-E0D90D094A7E
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div>&nbsp;</div><div>As some of you might know I have also done =
some thinking on analysing the problems with the current infrastructure, =
and also have some ideas about improvements and talked about this at the =
Vancouver interim.&nbsp;It's way too much for inline email, so I also =
took the liberty of writing my ideas down in an IETF format, that =
hopefully helps to discuss this in a more structured =
way:</div><div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tbruijnzeels-sidr-delta-=
protocol-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tbruijnzeels-si=
dr-delta-protocol-00.txt</a></div></div><div><br></div><div>This too is =
of course a first draft and intended for =
discussion..</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><div>On Nov =
20, 2012, at 9:18 AM, Russ Housley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">At the meeting in Atlanta, we heard some very =
impressive performance numbers for the restructured RIPE repository with =
rsync. &nbsp;</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Although the =
performance has improved dramatically for some RPs now that the =
structure is hierarchical, I don't think today's performance is a good =
indicator for the future.</div><div><br></div><div>We now =
see:</div><div>- Around 50-60 unique IP addresses for RPs connecting =
every day</div><div>- One of these (<a =
href=3D"http://gw1.antd.nist.gov">gw1.antd.nist.gov</a>) is responsible =
for roughly 9k connections per day</div><div>- Ignoring that one for now =
the remaining are responsible for around 1.8k connections per =
day:&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;=3D&gt; about 36 fetches / day for =
each client, or once every 40 minutes</div><div><br></div><div>We have =
around 4.5k objects in our repository.</div><div><br></div><div>In a =
full deployment scenario we can expect many more relying parties, one =
for each ASN seems likely, so that is 40k clients. And while we don't =
agree yet what the size of the total repository would be, indications =
are it's in the order of 1-2M at least, so roughly 1/5th of that places =
our repository at 200-400k. There are also indications that more =
frequent updates are actually desirable. Say once every 5 minutes vs =
40..</div><div><br></div><div>In short that's 10^3 times the clients, =
10^2 times the objects, and 10 times the connection =
frequency.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>With those numbers it's very =
hard to predict exactly what behaviour we will see, it's very likely =
non-linear, but if it were, we're talking 10^6 times today's =
load.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">While your code is not feature =
complete, do you have any expectations of similar =
performance?</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>When measured 1:1 =
rsync performance is actually pretty good.</div><div><br></div><div>As =
described in my document: One of the major problems I see is that in =
this space we're not talking 1:1, but something like 1 server : 40k =
clients.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>On Nov 19, 2012, at =
11:02 PM, Bryan Weber wrote:</div><div><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>SIDR working =
group,</div><div><br></div><div>I humbly submit a proposal for your =
consideration. It is for an rsync replacement that for now I am calling =
the '<i>RPKI Repository Distribution Protocol (RRDP)'</i>. It is =
intended to replace the use of rsync by the RPKI validators or at least =
re-open some previous discussion on possible =
replacements.</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div></b=
lockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div>The primary benefit is that RRDP is a =
combination of a very limited Distributed Version Control System (DVCS) =
with a transport agnostic communication protocol. This means that =
repository changes can be snapshotted and retrieved as an atomic change. =
This solves the problem of in progress transfers when a new repository =
generation is kicked off. It also means that different protocols =
(HTTP/SSL/TLS/etc.) can be used for the actual transport. Finally, it =
can work with the existing rsync URIs and it can work alongside rsync at =
the same time. Should the protocol be considered for real adoption this =
should help to ease in gradual =
adoption.</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>I like the idea of the snapshotted atomic =
changes. But I have problems with a communication protocol where the =
server needs to chat with up to 40k RPs. The CPU and memory usage stats =
per client may not be the same as with rsync (see slides interim), but =
the same fundamental problem remains: you're proposing a smart server =
that has to spend cycles talking to too many =
clients.</div><div><br></div><div>As described in my proposal I prefer a =
protocol that lets RPs work out which changes to fetch by themselves, =
and although I too do not want to restrict to one protocol, I want =
something that can leverage existing proven http CDN infrastructure to =
deliver data to clients.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>A brief paper that =
describes the protocol can be found at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.cobenian.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf">http://www.cobenia=
n.com/documentation/rrdp.pdf</a>. This is very much a first draft, but I =
would appreciate any feedback/comments you have and any interest you =
might have in trying to use this protocol with a real validator. I am =
all ears to suggestions for improvements. I would especially love to =
make it more aware of the contents of RPKI =
manifests.</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>First of all I want to thank you for thinking =
about solutions, even if our ideas may differ =
somewhat.</div><div><br></div><div>I had drafts of my proposal on my =
machine for a while, presented parts of it in Vancouver, and have =
discussed with various people, but I did not send it to sidr yet. Now =
that you sent your version, I felt like sharing mine though =
;)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>The beginning of a =
reference implementation can be found at <a =
href=3D"http://www.github.com/cobenian/rrdp">http://www.github.com/cobenia=
n/rrdp</a>. This is not feature complete and certainly not compliant =
with the specification at the moment, but it should be in the very near =
future (a few days to a few =
weeks).</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4974855A-B4BB-4843-886B-E0D90D094A7E--

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Thu Nov 22 10:40:30 2012
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Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2012 16:40:23 -0200
From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: [sidr] LACNIC RTA key rollover
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Folks,

On Thursday, November 29, 2012 LACNIC will be performing a system
migration to a new release of the RPKI system. We will take the
opportunity to also perform a key rollover of LACNIC's RPKI trust
anchor. The new TAL (trust anchor locator) file can be downloaded from
[1]. Also a ready-to-use configuration file for RIPE-NCC's Validation
Application is available at [2].

Both the certificate and repository this TAL points to are already
active, but the main repository material (resource CAs and ROAs) will be
migrated on the same date at 14.00 UTC. All relying-party operators are
encouraged to download the TAL file and add it to their validation tool
configuration before that time in order to maintain continuity of
validation.

[1] https://rpki.lacnic.net/tal/lacnic-201212.tal
[2] https://rpki.lacnic.net/tal/lacnic-ripeval-201212.tal

If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us at
rpki-admin@lacnic.net

Warm regards,

Carlos

From tim@ripe.net  Fri Nov 23 08:26:41 2012
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Hi Eric,

Sorry for the late response..

With regards to some of your comments regarding requirements and ideas =
for alternative deltas, some responses inline below, but other than that =
see the thread where both Bryan Weber and I talk about our ideas. This =
is somewhat separate from the questions about "how a fully deployed RPKI =
tree would look like", and "what churn we might see" and "how many =
connecting RPs, and how frequent". All that can feed into requirements, =
but is in essence another discussion, so I suggest we keep them =
separate.


On Nov 16, 2012, at 10:44 PM, Eric Osterweil <eosterweil@verisign.com> =
wrote:

>=20
> On Nov 16, 2012, at 10:45 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> Some more comments on the numbers and formula..
>>=20
>> On Nov 15, 2012, at 5:36 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>=20
> <snip>
>=20
>> Apart from any signed objects it may publish, every CA typically has:
>> =3D 1 certificate published by its parent
>=20
> But, as I asked Arturo, would we expect to have a CA from each parent =
(i.e. each RIR that an org may allocations from)?  While this may often =
still just be 1, it seems important to note, no?  THat was one reason we =
had for breaking it apart.  I'm more than willing to believe that I'm =
wrong here, but I'd like to understand how.=20
>=20
>> =3D 1 manifest
>> =3D 1 CRL
>> =3D 1 GB record (as Arturo said not widely deployed, but let's throw =
it in for full deployment)
>=20
> How does the RPKI certify ASN allocations?  This is needed to certify =
router EE certs (they are tied to an ASN, no?).  Such an AS cert would =
add another 1 to the above and make it 5, right?  Otherwise, how does a =
forward signing peer associate itself with the ASN, instead of some =
prefix?  The ASN isn't necessarily allocated by the same RIR as any of =
the allocations, so IP allocation and ASN allocation are orthogonal, no?

Okay, let me rephrase.. it gets confusing when talking about =
organisations as CAs, and CA certificates: i.e. certificates that have =
the CA bit set and can sign and publish other certificates, signed =
objects etc.

We're talking 4 objects for each CA Certificate:
=3D 1 CA Certificate with IPv4, IPv6 and/or ASN
=3D 1 mft
=3D 1 CRL
=3D 1 GB

An organisation may have more than one CA certificate:
=3D if it has different parents and get certificates from more than one
=3D if it has 'minority space'. For example if one of our members has =
resources for which another RIR is the majority holder, then this is not =
on our normal certificate. We get a certificate with all such resources =
signed by the other RIR, and then we use this to sign an additional =
certificate for this member. Certificates can have only one parent, so =
we can not merge this.

Regarding the second point: I haven't done detailed analysis on our data =
yet. This does affect at least a portion of our members, so the average =
number of CA certs per member organisation is more than 1. I expect that =
it will not be a *lot* higher, but like I said I haven't analysed the =
data yet.

Having said that, it seems that the relative component of these, in a =
sense, boilerplate objects of the total count, are of a different order =
than the amount of expected ROAs and router certificates.

>>=20
>> So that's 4 objects.
>>=20
>> During a key roll the CA will have the following additional objects:
>> =3D 1 cert published by the parent
>> =3D 1 manifest
>> =3D 1 CRL
>>=20
>> Making 7 objects. But typically not all CAs roll at the same time.
>=20
> Unless it is an algorithm rollover, and that is expected to last for =
years (iirc).  Then this set would be doubled (plus double the numbers =
below), right?
>=20

I did not consider algorithm roll over, but I think you're right.

>>=20
>> The number of signed ROAs and Router certificates does,
>=20
> And EE certs.  While 1:1 with ROAs, they require additional (very =
different) processing, esp if you start down the road of HSMs.  So, we =
claimed this additional operational requirement means that even if you =
double up on the downloads, those are still two separate objects.  You =
have to manage EE rollover keeping crypto material the same or changing =
it, depending on details of the ROA, etc.  That won't come for free, and =
(again) needing HSMs makes this a big deal.  So, we really felt it was =
important to call this complexity out by counting each.=20

I don't understand the use of EE certs and HSMs here. And I don't see =
how this can significantly raise the object count.

In the rpki EE certs can only be used to sign rpki signed objects and =
they are embedded in those objects, not published separately.

All keys in our online system are protected by HSMs. The keys in EE =
certificates even more so: they are generated in an HSM, used only once, =
and then forgotten. In the online system the HSM protects against key =
theft if an attacker somehow gets access to the database/file system.. =
The will not be able to export the keys without access to a quorum of =
key cards that protect the internal key of the HSM.

If you want to use an *offline* key protected by an HSM, then you would =
have an additional CA cert (and mft, crl and gb). This is what we do =
with our TA at least:

TA (offline) -> signs CA cert for online use =3D> signs member CAs

The idea being that if the worst happens to our online system, we can =
rebuild and re-issue using the more secure offline key. The hosted =
members don't have their own offline key, they are protected by the same =
one.. Non-hosted CAs may want to use an intermediate offline =
certificate. This adds some overhead: 4 objects per offline key (CA =
cert, mft, crl, gb).=20

>> in my opinion, not depend on the number of CAs, but:
>> =3D ROA -> The number of announcements seen in BGP * some aggregation =
factor (1 / # average prefixes on one ROA)
>=20
> I, pretty much agree with this (as I think the tech-note said).  I do, =
however have to note that with MOAS, you need multiple ROAs.  Small =
point, but worth stating. :)

Yes, a ROA can have one ASN only, but multiple prefixes.

We aggregate prefixes for the same ASN as much as we can on a single =
ROA. So far we are managing a factor of around 3 prefixes per ROA. =
Lacnic is similar. The other RIRs seem to aggregate a bit less at this =
time.

See here:
http://certification-stats.ripe.net/


>=20
>> =3D Router certs -> The number of ASNs * the number of keys for each =
ASN
>=20
> \times The number of eBGP speakers you mean, right?

Yes. My model assumes that this number of speakers can related to the =
number of ASNs.

Randy suggested a number of physical bhp sec speaking routers and that =
they may have two keys. That may well be a better model.


>=20
>>=20
>> So I think a better model would be to say:
>>=20
>> number           object
>> #CA                 CA cert
>> #CA                 MFT
>> #CA                 CRL
>> #CA                 GB
>=20
> Ack, we just estimated this as the # of SIAs, and then varied it from =
5 to 42,000.

5 here would mean the current RIR TAs without any other signed content.

The total object count for this depends on the number of CA certs. See =
my previous best estimate below.


>=20
>>=20
>> #prefixes * X  ROAs
>=20
> Yeah, but we didn't guestimate the $X$ value.  It sounds like we =
should, but is there any data we can use to do so?
>=20
>>=20
>> #ASNs * Y      Router certs
>>=20
>> Ototal  =3D 4 * #CA + #prefixes * X + #ASNs * Y
>=20
> Re: the above, I think this would be=20
>=20
> O^Total =3D 4 * #CA + #ASNs + #prefixes + X * #prefixes + Y * #ASNs
>=20
> We had called out the need for AS EE cert (which was not in the =
equation you outlined), and we felt it was important to not omit EE =
certs (if for no other reason than the operational complexity they =
bring).
>=20
>>=20
>> As for the numbers.. this is a bit of a guessing game.. we just =
really don't know at this time. We can take our best guess, but should =
keep in mind that our best guess is probably off, and needs =
re-evaluation in years to come.
>=20
> 100% agree.  That is why we called this a back-of-the-envelope =
calculation and are totally seeking feedback, and are absolutely =
interested in pushing revisions as things evolve.
>=20
>>=20
>> #CAs
>>=20
>> If this were the total number of current members for all RIRs this =
number would be around 40k. However, there are also PI users that are =
not direct members of the RIRs, and some members will delegate some of =
their resources further. For reference I believe that in the RIPE region =
we have around 25k PI prefixes. I expect that a lot of the organisations =
that hold these resources will be happy to let a sponsoring RIR member =
(LIR in our region) manage their ROAs. But not all.. So I think that in =
a full deployment world this number may be significantly bigger. If =
anyone has any ideas on this, please chime in=85 Going on nothing more =
than gut feeling I would say the total could be in the order of:=20
>>=20
>> =3D 40k RIR members plus 40k self managing PI holders / children of =
members?
>>=20
>>   80k.=20
>=20
> Really?  I had been thinking that this number was tied to the origins, =
but I can see your logic.  It would great to try and find a way to =
estimate this, so I'd like to echo your request for anyone with info to =
chime in.
>=20
>>=20
>> #prefixes and 'X'
>>=20
>> The number of announced prefixes is still rising. Currently we are =
nearing 500k.
>> Worst case X is 1, meaning every ASN - prefix combination has its own =
ROA.
>>=20
>> In reality this number will be lower because we can and do aggregate. =
But not all implementers will do this. There is something to be said for =
*not* fate-sharing ROAs for different prefixes from the same ASN. Also, =
most our members are fairly small, and they do not do huge numbers of =
announcements individually. Our current aggregation rate -- and we =
really try... is:
>>  792 ROAs / (2197 IPv4 + 468 IPv6 prefixes) =3D 0.3 ROA/prefix
>>=20
>> (see: http://certification-stats.ripe.net/)=20
>>=20
>> For scalability assessment I am not sure though that a factor of =
(1/0.3=3D) 3 between this level of aggregation, which seems best case, =
and no aggregation, worst case, is that significant in the big picture. =
I will use the mean of these two numbers below..
>=20
> Fair enough.  I can certainly see the logic here, but if we wound up =
with a good way to do the estimation that would be even better, no? :)
>=20
> <snip>
>=20
>> In principal I like the approach to turn this around and define what =
an acceptable average delivery rate would be given the total number of =
objects and the maximum sync time. But on the other hand this can lead =
to rejecting any infrastructure we could come up with.. just set the =
goals high enough and nothing will be enough. So I think we should be =
cautious here. If there are absolute objective minimal requirements it =
would be good to know them. But other than that it may be best to be =
pragmatic about it and turn this back.. try to think of other ways and =
see if they actually perform significantly better..
>=20
> I can respect this concern, but we really do have to deal with any =
systemic/complexity/operational/etc. facets of the system that we have =
designed.  We need to know how this design is going to behave if we are =
going to enshrine it.  For example, the above calculations, and ours, =
and any derivative formulation would make revoking a key within an hour =
seem to be impossible.  Is it a day, a week, a month, etc?  That may =
still be unclear (depending on how we model this), but how can we go any =
farther forward without taking a careful look at this design?  We must =
know if it meets our requirements, and I think measurements like these =
help tell us how feasible this will all be.
>=20
>> Bearing with the document, if we take the current rsync repositories =
as a starting point to see where we are heading without changes:
>> =3D It should be noted that fetch times depend on lay-out, =
hierarchical layout, allowing recursive, saves a lot of overhead (and =
latency)
>> =3D We *do* recursive fetches on all current RIR repositories (yes, =
we hacked in which base directory to use)
>> =3D Testing on my laptop I typically see fetch times of around 20ms =
per object, not 628ms
>=20
> To be perfectly fair, I just used the #s I found form the BGPSEC =
design team's measurements.  I was very hesitant to use any particular =
set of numbers here.  As I'm sure you know, there are opinions about =
rsync, what it looks like under load, with asynchrony, repos' =
operational uptimes, restarting because of changes in the repository (I =
think that was something from your preso), etc.  I think you likely know =
(much better than me) that if a repo is under heavy load, churn, or just =
having an outage, that can cause cache's sync time to suffer.  Hence, I =
really liked getting real operational data from non-lab measurements.  I =
actually really feel that data is quite useful.  Consider this, you all =
(who are running these things) are the experts.  If we wind up w/ =
~42,000 repos, they will _not_ all be run as well as you run them.
>=20

I understand your concern about many repos, some of them small and =
possibly not well managed.

But the number of repos is not 1:1 the number of organisations acting as =
CAs.

We currently see 5 different repositories for the hosted solutions =
provided by the RIRs. Non-hosted is being worked on, but so far not done =
in the production environment. When this arrives, some non-hosted people =
will want to do their own publishing, some others will use a bigger =
repository, for example with their RIR, or it may be that 3rd parties =
will start providing this service. In any case 42k repositories seems a =
bit much, though more than 5 is very likely.

>>=20
>> A full fetch based on today's numbers would then take 1M * 20 ms =3D =
20k seconds =3D 330 minutes =3D 5.5 hours =3D 0.25 days.
>=20
> Sorry, but I really think this has some problems.  First, the numbers =
I see in the cited preso are way larger than this, and just for the =
object sets we see today.  So, I have to say that this calculation =
doesn't seem to jive with Randy's numbers.
>=20

As you can read in my other emails I agree in general. I don't think =
rsync can scale to the levels we need.


But the numbers on today's *small* repositories can be improved a lot by =
making them hierarchical, or if your validator happens to know that it =
can use a higher directory. We do that last thing, rcynic does not. We =
made our repository hierarchical though.

I think Randy's numbers may be outdated and represent the totals for our =
old *flat* rsync repo. This adds a huge amount of latency and setup =
overhead.

The numbers I got was by just running our validator* and watch the log =
for lines like:
16:51:12,883 INFO  Prefetching 'rsync://rpki.ripe.net/repository/'
16:52:06,980 INFO  Done prefetching for =
'rsync://rpki.ripe.net/repository/'
16:52:26,189 INFO  Finished validating RIPE NCC RPKI Root, fetched 4447 =
valid Objects

So the crypto took 20 seconds. The fetching of 4447 objects took 54 =
seconds =3D> 12 ms/object. For Lacnic: 280 objects in 5 seconds =3D> 17 =
ms/object from my laptop on a wireless in Amsterdam to South America.


*: =
http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management/certification/tools-a=
nd-resources



>>=20
>> So this is quite a bit faster. Eric, Danny how did you get to the =
numbers in table 3? Like I said: I just got some times from validation =
runs done on my laptop. We do collect data from our validators 'in the =
wild' though.. unfortunately the format of this data (we store a *lot*) =
is such that it will take some time for me to dig out more =
representative numbers. More time than I have now, but I will try=85.
>=20
> The citation at the end of the document comes from Randy.  It shows =
(MRT?) graphs with these numbers on them.  This doesn't include issues =
like repos under load from 42,000 caches DNS, outages, etc.  I think the =
numbers taken from his preso are very charitable, and they are actual =
measurements.  Moreover, his own experiments showed that replicating =
this all inside a ``fairly large scale'' experiment took 660 minutes by =
itself... and that was with just 14,000 objects.  This actually totally =
contradicts the numbers you calculated above.  Sorry, I think it just =
doesn't add up.
>=20
>> Another important factor is the amount of RPs that we can expect.. I =
know that Rob and Randy et al are looking into ways to let RPs share =
data and be less reliant on central repository servers. On the other =
hand if all ASNs run at least 1 rpki validation cache that talks to the =
repositories directly then we're looking at 40k clients. If they want =
updates, say just 3 times per day, that's 120k requests per day, so =
something like 1 - 1.5 per second.
>=20
> Again, I used Randy's numbers and even his experiments on 14k objects =
on a small topology show it takes twice as long as your global =
estimates.
>=20

We are talking about different things here:
=3D You're looking at how long it takes for 1 RP to get in sync.
=3D I was referring to the number of RPs that a repository can expect to =
connect per second.

>> This slide shows the happy case where all RPs are up to date, and =
they just check with the server to see if there are any updates. So =
importantly this does not include long running data transfers.. This is =
not server grade hardware (just a mac mini) but it's useful as an order =
of magnitude indication imo. We see that the total number of RPs just =
checking for updates that the server can handle / second depends =
linearly on the repository size (it needs to do an O(n) scan). The total =
number of concurrent RPs also depends on the repository size. It appears =
that some list / index is kept in memory for every connection. Long =
story short, we can only process small numbers of RPs per second and =
it's quite trivial to end up with too many concurrent RPs pushing the =
servers to the memory limited cliff for huge repositories.
>=20
> Yeah, I was wondering about that.  It felt like it was beyond my =
perspective to estimate, so I tried to focus this sizing analysis on a =
more general systemic view.  I totally appreciate the above comment, but =
maybe we could try to model that in another tech-note?  I'm happy to try =
and help, if you would like.
>=20

This is one of the main reasons why I think that rsync won't scale to =
the needs we can expect in full deployment. Even if all RIR repositories =
are hierarchical, and we don't see a lot of non-hosted CAs publishing =
elsewhere. We can not expect to keep getting that number of say 20 =
ms/object.. Not without very *huge* investments in setting up some home =
grown rsync CDN, spreading them like very busy root servers over the =
world. Not something that the non-hosted folk will likely want to do =
either btw..

Then regarding non-hosted CAs not publishing in their RIR repository.. I =
hadn't really thought of this before, but he advantage of the recursive =
rsync is lost here. Say 5 organisations do non-hosted and they all =
publish with a 3rd party providing a repository service.. they are =
siblings. This repo is flat.

So apart from the other things I list in the document I sent yesterday, =
I think we have a requirement that the delta protocol is not dependent =
on the PKI hierarchy.



>>=20
>> It's because of this that I keep going on about:
>> =3D We should have a separate delta protocol and notification =
mechanism and not rely on rsync for this
>> =3D For scalability:
>>     =3D the hard work (CPU) should be done by the clients, not the =
server
>>     =3D it should be possible to offload connections & memory away =
from the server (proxies)
>> =3D It makes sense to look at http and scalability of existing CDNs =
for delivery
>=20
> ibid.
>=20
>>=20
>> My gut feeling (yes it's involved a lot today) tells me that this =
SHOULD scale a lot better.. For example serving a small update =
notification file over http using a CDN, 10ks of request / second, =
easy.. Data transfer to RPs.. probably not a whole lot better actually =
if you need it all -- though using existing CDNs with a global =
infrastructure closer to RPs may help here. But if we have a =
notification file that points to small deltas and fetching these small =
files is cheap this may actually be a big improvement.. So although it =
may take a while to do the first sync, *staying* in sync may actually =
perform a lot better. Well.. all this is thought experiment at this =
stage. Without a pilot and actual measurements it's hard to be sure.
>=20
> I really think these are they types of conversations that we should be =
having.  Thank you very much for putting your thoughts here!
>=20
> Eric


--Apple-Mail=_FD196ED6-DEB2-473A-92B8-7D0E16664ADD
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Eric,<div><br></div><div>Sorry for the late =
response..</div><div><br></div><div>With regards to some of your =
comments regarding requirements and ideas for alternative deltas, some =
responses inline below, but other than that see the thread where both =
Bryan Weber and I talk about our ideas. This is somewhat separate from =
the questions about "how a fully deployed RPKI tree would look like", =
and "what churn we might see" and "how many connecting RPs, and how =
frequent". All that can feed into requirements, but is in essence =
another discussion, so I suggest we keep them =
separate.</div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On Nov 16, 2012, at =
10:44 PM, Eric Osterweil &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:eosterweil@verisign.com">eosterweil@verisign.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>On Nov 16, 2012, at 10:45 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels =
wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br><br>Some more comments on =
the numbers and formula..<br><br>On Nov 15, 2012, at 5:36 AM, Arturo =
Servin &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:arturo.servin@gmail.com">arturo.servin@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><br></blockquote><br>&lt;snip&gt;<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Apart from any signed objects it may publish, every CA =
typically has:<br>=3D 1 certificate published by its =
parent<br></blockquote><br>But, as I asked Arturo, would we expect to =
have a CA from each parent (i.e. each RIR that an org may allocations =
from)? &nbsp;While this may often still just be 1, it seems important to =
note, no? &nbsp;THat was one reason we had for breaking it apart. =
&nbsp;I'm more than willing to believe that I'm wrong here, but I'd like =
to understand how. <br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">=3D 1 manifest<br>=3D=
 1 CRL<br>=3D 1 GB record (as Arturo said not widely deployed, but let's =
throw it in for full deployment)<br></blockquote><br>How does the RPKI =
certify ASN allocations? &nbsp;This is needed to certify router EE certs =
(they are tied to an ASN, no?). &nbsp;Such an AS cert would add another =
1 to the above and make it 5, right? &nbsp;Otherwise, how does a forward =
signing peer associate itself with the ASN, instead of some prefix? =
&nbsp;The ASN isn't necessarily allocated by the same RIR as any of the =
allocations, so IP allocation and ASN allocation are orthogonal, =
no?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Okay, let me rephrase.. it gets =
confusing when talking about organisations as CAs, and CA certificates: =
i.e. certificates that have the CA bit set and can sign and publish =
other certificates, signed objects etc.</div><div><br></div><div>We're =
talking 4 objects for each CA Certificate:</div><div>=3D 1 CA =
Certificate with IPv4, IPv6 and/or ASN</div><div>=3D 1 mft</div><div>=3D =
1 CRL</div><div>=3D 1 GB</div><div><br></div><div>An organisation may =
have more than one CA certificate:</div><div>=3D if it has different =
parents and get certificates from more than one</div><div>=3D if it has =
'minority space'. For example if one of our members has resources for =
which another RIR is the majority holder, then this is not on our normal =
certificate. We get a certificate with all such resources signed by the =
other RIR, and then we use this to sign an additional certificate for =
this member. Certificates can have only one parent, so we can not merge =
this.</div><div><br></div><div>Regarding the second point:&nbsp;I =
haven't done detailed analysis on our data yet. This does affect at =
least a portion of our members, so the average number of CA certs per =
member organisation is more than 1. I expect that it will not be a *lot* =
higher, but like I said I haven't analysed the data =
yet.</div><div><br></div><div>Having said that, it seems that the =
relative component of these, in a sense, boilerplate objects of the =
total count, are of a different order than the amount of expected ROAs =
and router certificates.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>So that's 4 =
objects.<br><br>During a key roll the CA will have the following =
additional objects:<br>=3D 1 cert published by the parent<br>=3D 1 =
manifest<br>=3D 1 CRL<br><br>Making 7 objects. But typically not all CAs =
roll at the same time.<br></blockquote><br>Unless it is an algorithm =
rollover, and that is expected to last for years (iirc). &nbsp;Then this =
set would be doubled (plus double the numbers below), =
right?<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I did not consider =
algorithm roll over, but I think you're right.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>The number of signed ROAs =
and Router certificates does,<br></blockquote><br>And EE certs. =
&nbsp;While 1:1 with ROAs, they require additional (very different) =
processing, esp if you start down the road of HSMs. &nbsp;So, we claimed =
this additional operational requirement means that even if you double up =
on the downloads, those are still two separate objects. &nbsp;You have =
to manage EE rollover keeping crypto material the same or changing it, =
depending on details of the ROA, etc. &nbsp;That won't come for free, =
and (again) needing HSMs makes this a big deal. &nbsp;So, we really felt =
it was important to call this complexity out by counting each. =
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't understand the use of EE =
certs and HSMs here. And I don't see how this can significantly raise =
the object count.</div><div><br></div><div>In the rpki EE certs can only =
be used to sign rpki signed objects and they are embedded in those =
objects, not published separately.</div><div><br></div><div>All keys in =
our online system are protected by HSMs. The keys in EE certificates =
even more so: they are generated in an HSM, used only once, and then =
forgotten. In the online system the HSM protects against key theft if an =
attacker somehow gets access to the database/file system.. The will not =
be able to export the keys without access to a quorum of key cards that =
protect the internal key of the HSM.</div><div><br></div><div>If you =
want to use an *offline* key protected by an HSM, then you would have an =
additional CA cert (and mft, crl and gb). This is what we do with our TA =
at least:</div><div><br></div><div>TA (offline) -&gt; signs CA cert for =
online use =3D&gt; signs member CAs</div><div><br></div><div>The idea =
being that if the worst happens to our online system, we can rebuild and =
re-issue using the more secure offline key. The hosted members don't =
have their own offline key, they are protected by the same one.. =
Non-hosted CAs may want to use an intermediate offline certificate. This =
adds some overhead: 4 objects per offline key (CA cert, mft, crl, =
gb).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">in my opinion, not depend on the number of CAs, but:<br>=3D =
ROA -&gt; The number of announcements seen in BGP * some aggregation =
factor (1 / # average prefixes on one ROA)<br></blockquote><br>I, pretty =
much agree with this (as I think the tech-note said). &nbsp;I do, =
however have to note that with MOAS, you need multiple ROAs. &nbsp;Small =
point, but worth stating. :)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, a =
ROA can have one ASN only, but multiple =
prefixes.</div><div><br></div><div>We aggregate prefixes for the same =
ASN as much as we can on a single ROA. So far we are managing a factor =
of around 3 prefixes per ROA. Lacnic is similar. The other RIRs seem to =
aggregate a bit less at this time.</div><div><br></div><div>See =
here:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://certification-stats.ripe.net/">http://certification-stats.r=
ipe.net/</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">=3D Router certs -&gt; The =
number of ASNs * the number of keys for each =
ASN<br></blockquote><br>\times The number of eBGP speakers you mean, =
right?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes. My model assumes that =
this number of speakers can related to the number of =
ASNs.</div><div><br></div><div>Randy suggested a number of physical bhp =
sec speaking routers and that they may have two keys. That may well be a =
better model.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>So I think a better =
model would be to say:<br><br>number =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;object<br>#CA =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CA cert<br>#CA =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MFT<br>#CA =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CRL<br>#CA =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GB<br></blockquote><br>Ack, we just estimated this =
as the # of SIAs, and then varied it from 5 to =
42,000.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>5 here would mean the =
current RIR TAs without any other signed =
content.</div><div><br></div><div>The total object count for this =
depends on the number of CA certs. See my previous best estimate =
below.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>#prefixes * X =
&nbsp;ROAs<br></blockquote><br>Yeah, but we didn't guestimate the $X$ =
value. &nbsp;It sounds like we should, but is there any data we can use =
to do so?<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>#ASNs * Y =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Router certs<br><br> Ototal &nbsp;=3D 4 * =
#CA + #prefixes * X + #ASNs * Y<br></blockquote><br>Re: the above, I =
think this would be <br><br>O^Total =3D 4 * #CA + #ASNs + #prefixes + X =
* #prefixes + Y * #ASNs<br><br>We had called out the need for AS EE cert =
(which was not in the equation you outlined), and we felt it was =
important to not omit EE certs (if for no other reason than the =
operational complexity they bring).<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>As for the numbers.. this is a bit of a guessing =
game.. we just really don't know at this time. We can take our best =
guess, but should keep in mind that our best guess is probably off, and =
needs re-evaluation in years to come.<br></blockquote><br>100% agree. =
&nbsp;That is why we called this a back-of-the-envelope calculation and =
are totally seeking feedback, and are absolutely interested in pushing =
revisions as things evolve.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br> =
#CAs<br><br>If this were the total number of current members for all =
RIRs this number would be around 40k. However, there are also PI users =
that are not direct members of the RIRs, and some members will delegate =
some of their resources further. For reference I believe that in the =
RIPE region we have around 25k PI prefixes. I expect that a lot of the =
organisations that hold these resources will be happy to let a =
sponsoring RIR member (LIR in our region) manage their ROAs. But not =
all.. So I think that in a full deployment world this number may be =
significantly bigger. If anyone has any ideas on this, please chime in=85 =
Going on nothing more than gut feeling I would say the total could be in =
the order of: <br><br> =3D 40k RIR members plus 40k self managing PI =
holders / children of members?<br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;80k. =
<br></blockquote><br>Really? &nbsp;I had been thinking that this number =
was tied to the origins, but I can see your logic. &nbsp;It would great =
to try and find a way to estimate this, so I'd like to echo your request =
for anyone with info to chime in.<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>#prefixes and 'X'<br><br>The number of announced =
prefixes is still rising. Currently we are nearing 500k.<br>Worst case X =
is 1, meaning every ASN - prefix combination has its own ROA.<br><br>In =
reality this number will be lower because we can and do aggregate. But =
not all implementers will do this. There is something to be said for =
*not* fate-sharing ROAs for different prefixes from the same ASN. Also, =
most our members are fairly small, and they do not do huge numbers of =
announcements individually. Our current aggregation rate -- and we =
really try... is:<br> &nbsp;792 ROAs / (2197 IPv4 + 468 IPv6 prefixes) =3D=
 0.3 ROA/prefix<br><br>(see: <a =
href=3D"http://certification-stats.ripe.net/">http://certification-stats.r=
ipe.net/</a>) <br><br>For scalability assessment I am not sure though =
that a factor of (1/0.3=3D) 3 between this level of aggregation, which =
seems best case, and no aggregation, worst case, is that significant in =
the big picture. I will use the mean of these two numbers =
below..<br></blockquote><br>Fair enough. &nbsp;I can certainly see the =
logic here, but if we wound up with a good way to do the estimation that =
would be even better, no? :)<br><br>&lt;snip&gt;<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">In principal I like the approach to turn this around and =
define what an acceptable average delivery rate would be given the total =
number of objects and the maximum sync time. But on the other hand this =
can lead to rejecting any infrastructure we could come up with.. just =
set the goals high enough and nothing will be enough. So I think we =
should be cautious here. If there are absolute objective minimal =
requirements it would be good to know them. But other than that it may =
be best to be pragmatic about it and turn this back.. try to think of =
other ways and see if they actually perform significantly =
better..<br></blockquote><br>I can respect this concern, but we really =
do have to deal with any systemic/complexity/operational/etc. facets of =
the system that we have designed. &nbsp;We need to know how this design =
is going to behave if we are going to enshrine it. &nbsp;For example, =
the above calculations, and ours, and any derivative formulation would =
make revoking a key within an hour seem to be impossible. &nbsp;Is it a =
day, a week, a month, etc? &nbsp;That may still be unclear (depending on =
how we model this), but how can we go any farther forward without taking =
a careful look at this design? &nbsp;We must know if it meets our =
requirements, and I think measurements like these help tell us how =
feasible this will all be.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Bearing with =
the document, if we take the current rsync repositories as a starting =
point to see where we are heading without changes:<br>=3D It should be =
noted that fetch times depend on lay-out, hierarchical layout, allowing =
recursive, saves a lot of overhead (and latency)<br>=3D We *do* =
recursive fetches on all current RIR repositories (yes, we hacked in =
which base directory to use)<br>=3D Testing on my laptop I typically see =
fetch times of around 20ms per object, not 628ms<br></blockquote><br>To =
be perfectly fair, I just used the #s I found form the BGPSEC design =
team's measurements. &nbsp;I was very hesitant to use any particular set =
of numbers here. &nbsp;As I'm sure you know, there are opinions about =
rsync, what it looks like under load, with asynchrony, repos' =
operational uptimes, restarting because of changes in the repository (I =
think that was something from your preso), etc. &nbsp;I think you likely =
know (much better than me) that if a repo is under heavy load, churn, or =
just having an outage, that can cause cache's sync time to suffer. =
&nbsp;Hence, I really liked getting real operational data from non-lab =
measurements. &nbsp;I actually really feel that data is quite useful. =
&nbsp;Consider this, you all (who are running these things) are the =
experts. &nbsp;If we wind up w/ ~42,000 repos, they will _not_ all be =
run as well as you run them.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I =
understand your concern about many repos, some of them small and =
possibly not well managed.</div><div><br></div><div>But the number of =
repos is not 1:1 the number of organisations acting as =
CAs.</div><div><br></div><div>We currently see 5 different repositories =
for the hosted solutions provided by the RIRs. Non-hosted is being =
worked on, but so far not done in the production environment. When this =
arrives, some non-hosted people will want to do their own publishing, =
some others will use a bigger repository, for example with their RIR, or =
it may be that 3rd parties will start providing this service. In any =
case 42k repositories seems a bit much, though more than 5 is very =
likely.</div><div><div><br></div></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>A full fetch based on =
today's numbers would then take 1M * 20 ms =3D 20k seconds =3D 330 =
minutes =3D 5.5 hours =3D 0.25 days.<br></blockquote><br>Sorry, but I =
really think this has some problems. &nbsp;First, the numbers I see in =
the cited preso are way larger than this, and just for the object sets =
we see today. &nbsp;So, I have to say that this calculation doesn't seem =
to jive with Randy's numbers.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As =
you can read in my other emails I agree in general. I don't think rsync =
can scale to the levels we =
need.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>But the numbers on today's =
*small* repositories can be improved a lot by making them hierarchical, =
or if your validator happens to know that it can use a higher directory. =
We do that last thing, rcynic does not. We made our repository =
hierarchical though.</div><div><br></div><div>I think Randy's numbers =
may be outdated and represent the totals for our old *flat* rsync repo. =
This adds a huge amount of latency and setup =
overhead.</div><div><br></div><div>The numbers I got was by just running =
our validator* and watch the log for lines =
like:</div><div><div>16:51:12,883 INFO &nbsp;Prefetching '<a =
href=3D"rsync://rpki.ripe.net/repository/'">rsync://rpki.ripe.net/reposito=
ry/'</a></div><div><div>16:52:06,980 INFO &nbsp;Done prefetching for '<a =
href=3D"rsync://rpki.ripe.net/repository/'">rsync://rpki.ripe.net/reposito=
ry/'</a></div></div><div><div>16:52:26,189 INFO &nbsp;Finished =
validating RIPE NCC RPKI Root, fetched 4447 valid =
Objects</div></div><div><br></div><div>So the crypto took 20 seconds. =
The fetching of 4447 objects took 54 seconds =3D&gt; 12 ms/object. For =
Lacnic:&nbsp;280 objects in 5 seconds =3D&gt; 17 ms/object from my =
laptop on a wireless in Amsterdam to South =
America.</div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div>*:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management/certification=
/tools-and-resources">http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management=
/certification/tools-and-resources</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>=
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>So this is =
quite a bit faster. Eric, Danny how did you get to the numbers in table =
3? Like I said: I just got some times from validation runs done on my =
laptop. We do collect data from our validators 'in the wild' though.. =
unfortunately the format of this data (we store a *lot*) is such that it =
will take some time for me to dig out more representative numbers. More =
time than I have now, but I will try=85.<br></blockquote><br>The =
citation at the end of the document comes from Randy. &nbsp;It shows =
(MRT?) graphs with these numbers on them. &nbsp;This doesn't include =
issues like repos under load from 42,000 caches DNS, outages, etc. =
&nbsp;I think the numbers taken from his preso are very charitable, and =
they are actual measurements. &nbsp;Moreover, his own experiments showed =
that replicating this all inside a ``fairly large scale'' experiment =
took 660 minutes by itself... and that was with just 14,000 objects. =
&nbsp;This actually totally contradicts the numbers you calculated =
above. &nbsp;Sorry, I think it just doesn't add up.<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Another important factor is the amount of RPs that we can =
expect.. I know that Rob and Randy et al are looking into ways to let =
RPs share data and be less reliant on central repository servers. On the =
other hand if all ASNs run at least 1 rpki validation cache that talks =
to the repositories directly then we're looking at 40k clients. If they =
want updates, say just 3 times per day, that's 120k requests per day, so =
something like 1 - 1.5 per second.<br></blockquote><br>Again, I used =
Randy's numbers and even his experiments on 14k objects on a small =
topology show it takes twice as long as your global =
estimates.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We are talking about =
different things here:</div><div>=3D You're looking at how long it takes =
for 1 RP to get in sync.</div><div>=3D I was referring to the number of =
RPs that a repository can expect to connect per =
second.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">This slide shows the happy case where all RPs are up to =
date, and they just check with the server to see if there are any =
updates. So importantly this does not include long running data =
transfers.. This is not server grade hardware (just a mac mini) but it's =
useful as an order of magnitude indication imo. We see that the total =
number of RPs just checking for updates that the server can handle / =
second depends linearly on the repository size (it needs to do an O(n) =
scan). The total number of concurrent RPs also depends on the repository =
size. It appears that some list / index is kept in memory for every =
connection. Long story short, we can only process small numbers of RPs =
per second and it's quite trivial to end up with too many concurrent RPs =
pushing the servers to the memory limited cliff for huge =
repositories.<br></blockquote><br>Yeah, I was wondering about that. =
&nbsp;It felt like it was beyond my perspective to estimate, so I tried =
to focus this sizing analysis on a more general systemic view. &nbsp;I =
totally appreciate the above comment, but maybe we could try to model =
that in another tech-note? &nbsp;I'm happy to try and help, if you would =
like.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is one of the main =
reasons why I think that rsync won't scale to the needs we can expect in =
full deployment. Even if all RIR repositories are hierarchical, and we =
don't see a lot of non-hosted CAs publishing elsewhere. We can not =
expect to keep getting that number of say 20 ms/object.. Not without =
very *huge* investments in setting up some home grown rsync CDN, =
spreading them like very busy root servers over the world. Not something =
that the non-hosted folk will likely want to do either =
btw..</div><div><br></div><div>Then regarding non-hosted CAs not =
publishing in their RIR repository.. I hadn't really thought of this =
before, but he advantage of the recursive rsync is lost here. Say 5 =
organisations do non-hosted and they all publish with a 3rd party =
providing a repository service.. they are siblings. This repo is =
flat.</div><div><br></div><div>So apart from the other things I list in =
the document I sent yesterday, I think we have a requirement that the =
delta protocol is not dependent on the PKI =
hierarchy.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>It's because of this that I =
keep going on about:<br>=3D We should have a separate delta protocol and =
notification mechanism and not rely on rsync for this<br>=3D For =
scalability:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=3D the hard work (CPU) should =
be done by the clients, not the server<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=3D =
it should be possible to offload connections &amp; memory away from the =
server (proxies)<br>=3D It makes sense to look at http and scalability =
of existing CDNs for =
delivery<br></blockquote><br>ibid.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>My=
 gut feeling (yes it's involved a lot today) tells me that this SHOULD =
scale a lot better.. For example serving a small update notification =
file over http using a CDN, 10ks of request / second, easy.. Data =
transfer to RPs.. probably not a whole lot better actually if you need =
it all -- though using existing CDNs with a global infrastructure closer =
to RPs may help here. But if we have a notification file that points to =
small deltas and fetching these small files is cheap this may actually =
be a big improvement.. So although it may take a while to do the first =
sync, *staying* in sync may actually perform a lot better. Well.. all =
this is thought experiment at this stage. Without a pilot and actual =
measurements it's hard to be sure.<br></blockquote><br>I really think =
these are they types of conversations that we should be having. =
&nbsp;Thank you very much for putting your thoughts =
here!<br><br>Eric</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FD196ED6-DEB2-473A-92B8-7D0E16664ADD--

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Tue Nov 27 15:18:14 2012
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "Eric Osterweil (eosterweil@verisign.com)" <eosterweil@verisign.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2012 18:17:48 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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This email is somewhat long. 
So I also have a tech-note (pdf) version of this (including the table, figure, etc.).
If you prefer to read it in the tech-note format, you may skip the rest of this email and click:
http://www.nist.gov/itl/antd/upload/rpki-rsync-delay-technote.pdf
 
Hi Eric,

These are comments from Doug and I.
We have read your/Danny's tech-note and also followed the email thread. 
Thank you for the study. We have several comments.

A. Consideration of a range of basic rsync fetch time measurements (seconds/object):

Regarding the basic rpki rsync measurement of fetch time (seconds per object), 
there seems to be more evidence that it could be a lot faster than the measurements 
you have used from Randy's NANOG presentation. Tim has reaffirmed once again 
in his most recent post ( http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg05369.html ) 
that the fetch times seem to be in the range of 10 to 20 ms per object rather than 
the 628 ms that you've used. Tim mentions that "Randy's numbers may be outdated 
and represent the totals for our old *flat* rsync repo. This adds a huge amount of latency 
and setup overhead." Randy also separately mentioned the updated 10 ms/object 
measurement in one of his responses to your original post.
  
So we thought it would be good to redo your total RPKI rsync delay numbers considering 
these lower measurements from Tim/Randy. The resulting table and plot are shown 
in slides 1 and 2 at this link:
http://www.nist.gov/itl/antd/upload/RPKI-rsync-delay.pdf 

As you can see from Table 1, for the same number of total rpki objects (approx. 1.5M) 
that you have used, the total rpki rsync delays is only about 4 hours and 8 hours, respectively, 
for 10 ms/object and 20 ms/object, which are 63 and 31 times smaller, respectively, 
as compared to the 260 hours number in your table. 
A plot of the data in Table 1 is shown in Figure 1. Note that both axes are logarithmic.

It is also important to note that a running RP fetches only *changed* RPKI objects 
during each polling instance in normal (steady-state) operation 
(i.e., whatever the delta happens to be since the previous polling instance). 
The RP would download *all* RPKI objects rather rarely, e.g., when there is a restart 
(i.e., failure recovery). So the common fetch delay seen at RPs would be 
more like seconds or minutes as shown in the lower left corner of plot on slide 2 
(or, top of the table in slide 1), corresponding to fetches of 100 to 10,000 changed rpki objects.

B. Estimate of RPKI repositories:

It is known that 84% of all ASes are stub, and 16% are non-stub. So about 35,280 are stub ASes 
and only 6,720 are non-stub. The stub ASes are likely to only run simplex bgpsec and 
they would likely contract out publication point service to their upstream ISP or a third party 
(Tim also observed this). Even many non-stub ASes can be expected to do the same. 
So in the end, we think the total number of repositories (what you call SIAs) 
will be O(100) or O(1000), much less than the 42,000 you have assumed.

C. Number of router certs:

Observe that per-router certs are not required; certs can be per AS. It remains to be seen 
what granularity (ranging from per AS to per router) will be used. But, for worse case, 
if we assume per-router certs in all ASes, then a conservative estimate can be obtained as follows. 
The stub ASes will have a low average # eBGPSEC routers (say, 2 per AS), 
and the non-stub ASes will have a relatively larger value for the same (say, 20 per AS). 
Then the total number of eBGPSEC routers can be estimated at 204,960 (= 20*6720 + 2*35280).  
You had assumed 420,000 (10 x 42,000). Also, there should be 4 certs per *non-stub* eBGPSEC router; 
one pair (current and next) for origination prefixes and another pair (current and next) for transit ASes 
(please see draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollover and draft-sriram-replay-protection-design-discussion). 
And there should be only 2 certs per *stub* eBGPSEC router since it does not have transit prefixes. 
That gives us an estimate of 678,720 (=4*20*6720 + 2*2*35280) for the total # router certs. 
We think this number is conservative (high) but reasonable for now.

D. Time for caches to receive updated RPKI info:

Quoting from your original post in this thread:

> in order to ensure that all caches have received updated information 
>(such as getting new certificates/CRLs/etc disseminated), 
>repositories may have to wait about a month (roughly 32 days by our estimates), 
>just for gatherers to reliably pick up a repo's changes.  
>Or, a month before a key compromise might get remediated throughout the RPKI system.

We find it hard to understand your assumptions and computation here 
(including the details about this in your tech-note). Here we should focus on fetching only 
the delta (changes) since the last fetch. From my table (slide 1), the delta fetch should take 
only seconds to minutes (also noted above in comment A for fetches of RPKI changes 
up to 1000 or 10,000 objects).  If you factor in time-jittered polling from caches once every z hours, 
then the delay is of the order of z hours for the caches to fetch updated info from the time 
the info is available at the publication points. 
Clearly, Randy's NANOG results (60 to 80 minute delay range) are dominated by 
the one hour jitter on polling gatherers. It seems that the major contributing factor 
is the polling interval and not the workload at the publication points.

E. Characterizing the Size and Shape of RPKI (pointer to a NIST study):

Okhee Kim (colleague at NIST) had led an effort to characterize the size and shape of 
a deployed RPKI a couple of years ago. She based it on measurements of 
address space registrations (inet-num in RPSL, NetHandle in SWIP), 
AS registrations (aut-num in RPSL, AS-Handle in SWIP) and route object registrations (in IRRs, RADB). 
The presentation slides of this study can be accessed at:
http://www.nist.gov/itl/antd/upload/RPKI-size-shape-modeling.pdf  
This work was done almost two years ago and we haven't had a chance to 
update the results since then. But you may glance through the slides just to get an idea. 
There are some interesting analyses and insights reported in the presentation.      


We hope that the comments/analysis offered here are helpful.

Sriram

From randy@psg.com  Tue Nov 27 22:18:17 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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thank you.  this makes a lot more sense than taking well-known
exteme worst cases (since fixed) and using them to calculate a
so called 'lower bound.'  your document looks like responsible
engineering and describes about the numbers we have been
expecting and talking all along.  thanks.

randy

From russw@riw.us  Wed Nov 28 04:40:42 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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> It is also important to note that a running RP fetches only *changed* RPKI objects 
> during each polling instance in normal (steady-state) operation 
> (i.e., whatever the delta happens to be since the previous polling instance). 
> The RP would download *all* RPKI objects rather rarely, e.g., when there is a restart 
> (i.e., failure recovery). So the common fetch delay seen at RPs would be 
> more like seconds or minutes as shown in the lower left corner of plot on slide 2 
> (or, top of the table in slide 1), corresponding to fetches of 100 to 10,000 changed rpki objects.
> 
> B. Estimate of RPKI repositories:

> It is known that 84% of all ASes are stub, and 16% are non-stub. So about 35,280 are stub ASes 
> and only 6,720 are non-stub. The stub ASes are likely to only run simplex bgpsec and 
> they would likely contract out publication point service to their upstream ISP or a third party 
> (Tim also observed this). Even many non-stub ASes can be expected to do the same. 
> So in the end, we think the total number of repositories (what you call SIAs) 
> will be O(100) or O(1000), much less than the 42,000 you have assumed.

Several points:

1. It is never a good idea to "just right" engineer a system to the
"best available numbers from today." Yes, I know the old saw about the
glass being neither half empty nor half full, but overengineered --but I
also know that virtually every system that counts on a specific traffic
pattern, or a specific rate of usage, finds those underlying assumptions
completely and totally wrong.

2. If I ran a large network (like a big financial, or major traffic
sink), I would never hand my certificate advertisement over to my SP. If
I've taken the time and trouble to get my own addresses in order to
maintain some level of independence from my provider, I wouldn't undo my
independence by using that same provider as the point of advertisement
for my routes in a system that can take 4+ hours to synchronize (only in
SIDR do we talk about minutes and hours as if they are "short"
convergence times).

3. So, I would assume a much higher number than the O(1000) you're
assuming here, and bring the number closer to the 40,000 contained in
the original process.

> C. Number of router certs:
> 
> Observe that per-router certs are not required; certs can be per AS. It remains to be seen 
> what granularity (ranging from per AS to per router) will be used. But, for worse case, 
> if we assume per-router certs in all ASes, then a conservative estimate can be obtained as follows. 
> The stub ASes will have a low average # eBGPSEC routers (say, 2 per AS), 
> and the non-stub ASes will have a relatively larger value for the same (say, 20 per AS). 
> Then the total number of eBGPSEC routers can be estimated at 204,960 (= 20*6720 + 2*35280).  
> You had assumed 420,000 (10 x 42,000). Also, there should be 4 certs per *non-stub* eBGPSEC router; 
> one pair (current and next) for origination prefixes and another pair (current and next) for transit ASes 
> (please see draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollover and draft-sriram-replay-protection-design-discussion). 
> And there should be only 2 certs per *stub* eBGPSEC router since it does not have transit prefixes. 
> That gives us an estimate of 678,720 (=4*20*6720 + 2*2*35280) for the total # router certs. 
> We think this number is conservative (high) but reasonable for now.

I don't think this is right, either --you're assuming a "stub AS" will
only have two routers, which is completely off base. The smallest stub
AS will have two routers, larger ones will have more as they scale
upwards. Several large enterprise networks I've worked on have at least
20, if not more, edge routers across a single AS, into multiple providers.

The size of a transit is also questionable --I can't imagine an average
of 20 edge routers for a transit provider. Are there really so many 2
and 3 edge router transits that it would offset AT&T, Level 3, and many
others we know must be on the order of hundreds of edges?

204k eBGP speakers is a gross understimate of the size of the Internet
at large.

Russ

-- 
<><
riwhite@verisign.com
russw@riw.us

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Nov 28 06:11:35 2012
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group=
 of the IETF.

	Title           : Definitions of Managed Objects for the RPKI-Router Proto=
col
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
                          Bert Wijnen
                          Keyur Patel
                          Michael Baer
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-03.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2012-11-28

Abstract:
   This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base
   (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
   community.  In particular, it describes objects used for monitoring
   the RPKI Router protocol.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-03.txt
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The MIB doctors approved a change to MIB security considerations:

https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mib-doctors/current/msg01369.html
change here:
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mib-doctors/current/msg01368.html

Need to make the following change in the security considerations:

OLD

  SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
  Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
  even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
  allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
  in this MIB module.

  It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
  provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
  including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
  authentication and privacy).

NEW

  SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
  Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
  there is no control as to who on the secure network is
  allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
  in this MIB module.

  Implementations MUST provide the security features described by the
  SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), including full support for
  authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM)
  [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826].  Implementations
  MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM)
  [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH
  [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353].

and add some new informative references:

  [RFC3414] Blumenthal, U., and B. Wijnen,
            "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC 3414,
            December 2002.

  [RFC3826] Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie,
            "The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher
            Algorithm in the SNMP User-based Security Model",
            RFC 3826, June 2004.

  [RFC5591] Harrington, D., and W. Hardaker,
            "Transport Security Model for the Simple Network
            Management Protocol (SNMP)", June 2009.

  [RFC5592] Harrington, D., Saloway, J., and W. Hardaker,
            "Secure Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network
            Management Protocol (SNMP)", June 2009.

  [RFC6353] W. Hardaker, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport
            Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
            July 2011.

spt

From bertietf@bwijnen.net  Wed Nov 28 07:55:59 2012
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Mmm.. seems I even forget about such updates.
OK, I agree we should make that change.

Randy (Bush) do you want me to do that or will you do it?

Bert

On 11/28/12 4:51 PM, Sean Turner wrote:
> The MIB doctors approved a change to MIB security considerations:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mib-doctors/current/msg01369.html
> change here:
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mib-doctors/current/msg01368.html
>
> Need to make the following change in the security considerations:
>
> OLD
>
>   SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
>   Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
>   even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
>   allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
>   in this MIB module.
>
>   It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
>   provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
>   including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
>   authentication and privacy).
>
> NEW
>
>   SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
>   Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
>   there is no control as to who on the secure network is
>   allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
>   in this MIB module.
>
>   Implementations MUST provide the security features described by the
>   SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), including full support for
>   authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM)
>   [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826].  Implementations
>   MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM)
>   [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH
>   [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353].
>
> and add some new informative references:
>
>   [RFC3414] Blumenthal, U., and B. Wijnen,
>             "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
>             Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC 3414,
>             December 2002.
>
>   [RFC3826] Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie,
>             "The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher
>             Algorithm in the SNMP User-based Security Model",
>             RFC 3826, June 2004.
>
>   [RFC5591] Harrington, D., and W. Hardaker,
>             "Transport Security Model for the Simple Network
>             Management Protocol (SNMP)", June 2009.
>
>   [RFC5592] Harrington, D., Saloway, J., and W. Hardaker,
>             "Secure Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network
>             Management Protocol (SNMP)", June 2009.
>
>   [RFC6353] W. Hardaker, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport
>             Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
>             July 2011.
>
> spt
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Nov 28 13:32:31 2012
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group=
 of the IETF.

	Title           : Definitions of Managed Objects for the RPKI-Router Proto=
col
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
                          Bert Wijnen
                          Keyur Patel
                          Michael Baer
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-04.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2012-11-28

Abstract:
   This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base
   (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
   community.  In particular, it describes objects used for monitoring
   the RPKI Router protocol.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From randy@psg.com  Wed Nov 28 13:35:47 2012
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> Need to make the following change in the security considerations:

thanks for making the hack easy

randy

From wjhns1@hardakers.net  Thu Nov 29 13:14:18 2012
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From: Wes Hardaker <wjhns1@hardakers.net>
To: sidr@ietf.org
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internet-drafts@ietf.org writes:

>    There are circumstances in RPKI operations where a resource holder's
>    parent may not be able to, or may not choose to, facilitate full and
>    proper registration of the holder's data.  As in real life, the
>    holder may form a relationship with their grandparent who is willing
>    to aid the grandchild.  This document describes simple procedures for
>    doing so.

It's probably worth documenting that the other option for A in the draft
is to split C's space into two sub-delegations, with C's consent, and
give G a new delegation for it's space directly under A so there is no
conflict of G's address space being controlled by both C and G where
their relationship has clearly dissolved.  Yes, that really was one sentence.
-- 
Wes Hardaker
SPARTA, Inc.

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Thu Nov 29 16:41:28 2012
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2012 19:40:59 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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>can take 4+ hours to synchronize (only in SIDR do we talk about minutes and
>hours as if they are "short"
>convergence times).

As has been noted before, a *running* rpki cache server has low delays at each
polling instance (see top of Table 1 for 100 up to 10,000 *changed* RPKI objects). 
For a *new* rpki cache server that is starting up and fetching all 1.5 million objects, 
the rpki rsync delay is larger (4 hours). Routers would not be using this *new* server 
until it signals it is ready to serve. In the meanwhile, routers are being served
by other *up and running* rpki cache servers.

>
>3. So, I would assume a much higher number than the O(1000) you're assuming
>here, and bring the number closer to the 40,000 contained in the original
>process.

As Eric has also shown, it makes a difference of only about 10% in the total rpki rsync delay
when you increase the # SIAs (repositories) from 5 to 42,000. 
BTW, just to note here again Tim's comment to Eric about this, 
"In any case 42k repositories seems a bit much, though more than 5 is very likely." 

>
>> C. Number of router certs:
>>
--snip --
>> That gives us an estimate of 678,720 (=4*20*6720 + 2*2*35280) for the total
># router certs.
>> We think this number is conservative (high) but reasonable for now.
>
>I don't think this is right, either --you're assuming a "stub AS" will only have two
>routers, which is completely off base. The smallest stub AS will have two
>routers, larger ones will have more as they scale upwards. Several large
>enterprise networks I've worked on have at least 20, if not more, edge routers
>across a single AS, into multiple providers.
>
>The size of a transit is also questionable --I can't imagine an average of 20 edge
>routers for a transit provider. Are there really so many 2 and 3 edge router
>transits that it would offset AT&T, Level 3, and many others we know must be
>on the order of hundreds of edges?
>
>204k eBGP speakers is a gross understimate of the size of the Internet at large.

Would you like to share a ball park number you know that is a better estimate
for the # eBGP speakers? It is a parameter in the model; so easy to rerun.

Sriram     


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Nov 30 06:57:59 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
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I have uploaded minutes to the IETF85 site.  Minutes were taken in the ethe=
rpad tool and I took them from there.=0A=
=0A=
Please review the minutes for needed changes.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as co-chair=

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Nov 30 07:38:36 2012
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'Algorithm Agility Procedure for RPKI.'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-08.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-12-14. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document specifies the process that Certification Authorities
   (CAs) and Relying Parties (RPs) participating in the Resource Public
   Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to transition to a new
   (and probably cryptographically stronger) algorithm set.  The process
   is expected to be completed in a time scale of months or years.
   Consequently, no emergency transition is specified.  The transition
   procedure defined in this document supports only a top-down migration
   (parent migrates before children).




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From russw@riw.us  Fri Nov 30 08:50:05 2012
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From: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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>> can take 4+ hours to synchronize (only in SIDR do we talk about minutes and
>> hours as if they are "short"
>> convergence times).
> 
> As has been noted before, a *running* rpki cache server has low delays at each
> polling instance (see top of Table 1 for 100 up to 10,000 *changed* RPKI objects). 
> For a *new* rpki cache server that is starting up and fetching all 1.5 million objects, 
> the rpki rsync delay is larger (4 hours). Routers would not be using this *new* server 
> until it signals it is ready to serve. In the meanwhile, routers are being served
> by other *up and running* rpki cache servers.

So the routing system is being secured by information that is at least
several minutes behind actual topology changes. What impact will this
have on the overall number of updates, speed of reachability, etc. --and
what's the business impact?

We don't live in a world of minutes and hours any longer.

> Would you like to share a ball park number you know that is a better estimate
> for the # eBGP speakers? It is a parameter in the model; so easy to rerun.

I would guess at least 6 per stub as.

For transit AS' --if you look at the maps on navigators.com, you'll find
every ISP on there shows at least 50 interconnect points, each of which
is at least 1 router --and this doesn't count private peering points. So
I would say 50 is a minimal number, and something larger is probably
more likely.

But again, this all predicated on current numbers --building scaling
around, "this is what we have today," is a recipe for disaster within a
matter of years.

Of course, SIDR has never cared about what happens ten years from now,
since that's beyond the time horizon for the actual goals at hand.

Russ

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Nov 30 09:02:38 2012
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-05.txt> (Use Cases and	Interpretation of RPKI Objects for Issuers and Relying Parties)	to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'Use Cases and Interpretation of RPKI Objects for Issuers and Relying
   Parties'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-05.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-12-14. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations for
   organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RPKI
   object scenarios in the public RPKI.  All of the above are discussed
   here in relation to the Internet routing system.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From dougm@nist.gov  Fri Nov 30 10:12:46 2012
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 13:10:14 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On 11/30/12 11:50 AM, "Russ White" <russw@riw.us> wrote:

>
>>> can take 4+ hours to synchronize (only in SIDR do we talk about
>>>minutes and
>>> hours as if they are "short"
>>> convergence times).
>> 
>> As has been noted before, a *running* rpki cache server has low delays
>>at each
>> polling instance (see top of Table 1 for 100 up to 10,000 *changed*
>>RPKI objects). 
>> For a *new* rpki cache server that is starting up and fetching all 1.5
>>million objects, 
>> the rpki rsync delay is larger (4 hours). Routers would not be using
>>this *new* server
>> until it signals it is ready to serve. In the meanwhile, routers are
>>being served
>> by other *up and running* rpki cache servers.
>
>So the routing system is being secured by information that is at least
>several minutes behind actual topology changes. What impact will this
>have on the overall number of updates, speed of reachability, etc. --and
>what's the business impact?
>
>We don't live in a world of minutes and hours any longer.

RPKI does not reflect run-time changes in topology.   It is a declarative
system in which one would expect information to typically change with
human driven processes (e.g., allocation of addresses, establishment of
peering relationships, etc.)

Routing itself can proceed at the speed of light.

>
>> Would you like to share a ball park number you know that is a better
>>estimate
>> for the # eBGP speakers? It is a parameter in the model; so easy to
>>rerun.
>
>I would guess at least 6 per stub as.
>
>For transit AS' --if you look at the maps on navigators.com, you'll find
>every ISP on there shows at least 50 interconnect points, each of which
>is at least 1 router --and this doesn't count private peering points. So
>I would say 50 is a minimal number, and something larger is probably
>more likely.
>
>But again, this all predicated on current numbers --building scaling
>around, "this is what we have today," is a recipe for disaster within a
>matter of years.
>
>Of course, SIDR has never cared about what happens ten years from now,
>since that's beyond the time horizon for the actual goals at hand.

? SIDR has never cared about what happens in the near term ... Where did
you get this idea.

>
>Russ
>_______________________________________________
>sidr mailing list
>sidr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From russw@riw.us  Fri Nov 30 10:23:36 2012
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Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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>> We don't live in a world of minutes and hours any longer.
> 
> RPKI does not reflect run-time changes in topology.   It is a declarative
> system in which one would expect information to typically change with
> human driven processes (e.g., allocation of addresses, establishment of
> peering relationships, etc.)
> 
> Routing itself can proceed at the speed of light.

Given BGP is actually mostly about policy, what you're saying is:

"Policy (routing) can move at the speed of light, even though policy
(human action) can't/won't."

Somehow I find this to be a distinction without a difference.

The RPKI needs to react in seconds, rather than minutes, hours, or days.

Russ

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Nov 30 10:37:10 2012
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On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 11:50 AM, Russ White <russw@riw.us> wrote:
> So the routing system is being secured by information that is at least
> several minutes behind actual topology changes. What impact will this
> have on the overall number of updates, speed of reachability, etc. --and
> what's the business impact?

You mean ROA updates, for instance... or router/asn ee-cert, right?
should the expectation be that you can start announcing and using a
prefix in seconds or is a more planned process to be expected?

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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 13:37:04 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On 11/30/12 1:23 PM, "Russ White" <russw@riw.us> wrote:

>
>>> We don't live in a world of minutes and hours any longer.
>> 
>> RPKI does not reflect run-time changes in topology.   It is a
>>declarative
>> system in which one would expect information to typically change with
>> human driven processes (e.g., allocation of addresses, establishment of
>> peering relationships, etc.)
>> 
>> Routing itself can proceed at the speed of light.
>
>Given BGP is actually mostly about policy, what you're saying is:
>
>"Policy (routing) can move at the speed of light, even though policy
>(human action) can't/won't."
>
>Somehow I find this to be a distinction without a difference.

That is not what I was saying ... And it seems a bit confused.

Policy never has, nor likely never will move at the speed of light.
Policy by definition is a reflection of human intent.

Routing moves at the speed of bits, while passing through what are
typically relatively static policy filters and functions.

Not sure what you are referring to, unless it was just a fun semantic
transformation, when you say policy moves at the speed of light.

>
>The RPKI needs to react in seconds, rather than minutes, hours, or days.

Based upon what analysis or requirement?

dougm
>
>Russ


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 11:50 AM, Russ White <russw@riw.us> wrote:
> Of course, SIDR has never cared about what happens ten years from now,
> since that's beyond the time horizon for the actual goals at hand.

this isn't a particularly useful line of commentary, could we stick
with the problem we're discussion and leave editorializing out?

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Nov 30, 2012, at 1:37 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:

>>=20
>> The RPKI needs to react in seconds, rather than minutes, hours, or =
days.
>=20
> Based upon what analysis or requirement?

Good question Doug.=20

Today I have a requirement as an operator to mitigate DDoS attacks in =
seconds to single digit minutes and this commonly requires routing =
system changes that may not have been envisioned beforehand - hours and =
days of delay [imposed by a system that does little more than control =
what's routed - not if it's routed in a way I believe is secure] breaks =
this.

Where are the requirements that informed the current design?

-danny



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> Policy never has, nor likely never will move at the speed of light.
> Policy by definition is a reflection of human intent.

And humans don't have intent that moves at the speed of light?

>> The RPKI needs to react in seconds, rather than minutes, hours, or days.
> 
> Based upon what analysis or requirement?

That people expect their networks to react within seconds to change, not
minutes, hours, or days.

What do you base your requirement that it's okay for the routing system
to react in minutes on? Are you certain those requirements will hold
into the future, or do you think convergence speed requirements
(including policy propagation) will increase?

Russ

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On Nov 30, 2012, at 1:10 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:

> RPKI does not reflect run-time changes in topology.   It is a =
declarative
> system in which one would expect information to typically change with
> human driven processes (e.g., allocation of addresses, establishment =
of
> peering relationships, etc.)

It's not a question of speed, it's a question of reaction time.

As _one example, I know of many commercial DDoS products and services =
that automate these processes, RPKI as designed hampers our ability to =
respond in less than hours, and BGPSEC likely much longer.  How do I =
rationalize this when it doesn't even fix things that I consider routing =
security issues (e.g., the Google sanfu weeks back?)?

Here the cure may well be worse than the disease.  Mefloquine, anyone?

-danny=


From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Fri Nov 30 11:38:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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	If you only have one cache, and this fails, and you need to restore the
whole repository(ies): then yes. You have a problem.

	But if you have two cache servers, perhaps you would not even notice
while the second one is getting the whole repository(ies).

	But I am not sure if I am following your and Russ rationale.

Regards,
as



On 30/11/2012 17:16, Danny McPherson wrote:
> 
> On Nov 30, 2012, at 1:10 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
> 
>> RPKI does not reflect run-time changes in topology.   It is a declarative
>> system in which one would expect information to typically change with
>> human driven processes (e.g., allocation of addresses, establishment of
>> peering relationships, etc.)
> 
> It's not a question of speed, it's a question of reaction time.
> 
> As _one example, I know of many commercial DDoS products and services that automate these processes, RPKI as designed hampers our ability to respond in less than hours, and BGPSEC likely much longer.  How do I rationalize this when it doesn't even fix things that I consider routing security issues (e.g., the Google sanfu weeks back?)?
> 
> Here the cure may well be worse than the disease.  Mefloquine, anyone?
> 
> -danny
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From russw@riw.us  Fri Nov 30 11:43:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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> 	But if you have two cache servers, perhaps you would not even notice
> while the second one is getting the whole repository(ies).

This isn't about rebuilding an entire cache, it's about one off changes
to that cache. What I'm hearing is that one-off changes could take
minutes, hours, or even days in some circumstances. In a world that
moves in the subsecond range, seconds are the minimal requirement, not
minutes. There's more here than the startup case.

What will be the scaling of getting even a single change out to hundreds
of thousands of caches, and from thence to hundreds of thousands of
routers, so a change in the correct origin can actually be reflected in
the policy tables of the Internet at large? It seems, to me, like a
pertinent question --and hand waving isn't a good answer at this point.

Russ

P.S. That we're discussion how well a system will scale and perform
after it has been designed and standardized seems a little odd, at least
to me.

-- 
<><
riwhite@verisign.com
russw@riw.us

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On Nov 30, 2012, at 2:37 PM, Arturo Servin wrote:

>=20
> 	If you only have one cache, and this fails, and you need to =
restore the
> whole repository(ies): then yes. You have a problem.
>=20
> 	But if you have two cache servers, perhaps you would not even =
notice
> while the second one is getting the whole repository(ies).
>=20
> 	But I am not sure if I am following your and Russ rationale.

I'm not talking about the new attack surface elements we're introducing =
here Arturo, that's an orthogonal second order concern.

I'm talking about my inability to assert reachability for new =
destinations on the Internet (i.e., my infrastructure or DDoS customers =
prefixes) when attacks occur, without hours or days of downtime on the =
properties being attacked, until RPKI objects are fetched from every =
publication point on the Internet, controls are derived, and propagated =
to every RPKI cache in every operators network, and distributed to some =
sort of policy engine in routers for validation (and such) for routes in =
BGP.  This is not a worry I have today when responding to these threats, =
and a serious problem if it exists.

The fact that the RPKI itself could be attacked is just gravy.

-danny=


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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
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On 11/30/12 2:00 PM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:

>
>On Nov 30, 2012, at 1:37 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
>
>>> 
>>> The RPKI needs to react in seconds, rather than minutes, hours, or
>>>days.
>> 
>> Based upon what analysis or requirement?
>
>Good question Doug.
>
>Today I have a requirement as an operator to mitigate DDoS attacks in
>seconds to single digit minutes and this commonly requires routing system
>changes that may not have been envisioned beforehand - hours and days of
>delay [imposed by a system that does little more than control what's
>routed - not if it's routed in a way I believe is secure] breaks this.

I for one have long recognized that the current proposed system may have
limits on its reaction time.   Certainly from my perspective, more suited
to pre-publishing preventative data, then creating reactionary data.

The question is if there is consensus on the use cases like those above,
if it is impossible to pre-publish the potential origination ROAs before
their need/use, and if not, could the system be made more reactive and at
what other scaling cost?

Remember a ROA is an authorization to originate, not a declaration that is
currently happening.   If the business relationships that bring customers
to your DDoS mitigation service are established at a slower rate, might
one pre-publish the necessary ROAs?

>
>Where are the requirements that informed the current design?

My own opinion is ... The observation that ResCerts are inherently linked
to the business process of number resource allocation, and the time scales
that operators seemed comfortable in current systems that construct policy
from out of band data sets.  RPKI should be able to move faster than those
current processes.

Also a personal opinion, but I am not sure that policy systems that
operate much much faster than the underlying processes/human systems they
are linked to, is necessarily a good thing.  I hear lots of operator feed
back on relative comfort levels of things becoming "too automated".

Dougm

>
>-danny


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On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 2:37 PM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>         If you only have one cache, and this fails, and you need to restore the
> whole repository(ies): then yes. You have a problem.
>
>         But if you have two cache servers, perhaps you would not even notice
> while the second one is getting the whole repository(ies).
>
>         But I am not sure if I am following your and Russ rationale.
>

a worked example is something like:

ROA in repository for X years:
 as701-1.2.3.0/24

Time T0:
   bgp route: 1.2.3.0/24 as-path: 701

Time T1:
  dos attack on 1.2.3.4/32

Time T2:
  AS701 says: "oh, ddos_svc, pls to help us!! Yes, we are a new customer
                      we just signed up on your website, please helpz!!"

Time T3:
  new-roa: 1.2.3.0/24 - AS-DDOS_SVCS

Time T4:
   bgp-route: 1.2.3.0/24 as-path: AS-DDOS_SVCS

Time T5:
   routing validates and things divert to ddos-svc

I think Danny (and russ as well, at least) are worried that in the
case of no prior agreements the time TODAY for this process is
'minutes', and that if I have to publish a new roa, ship that around,
make sure everyone gets it ... the time is 'longer' tomorrow. (eric's
numbers would say full replication and availability of the data is
O(2days) or something)

today there's no validation on the origin so if you pick your
upstreams 'right' you can get reach-ability from a large portion of
the network quickly. tomorrow in a 'only validated routes' world, you
have to wait for propagation of the roa content.

So, the (a) question is:
  "How fast does the certified resources data (as seen by bgp
speakers) have to meet up with reality?"

-chris

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Cc: Kotikalapudi Sriram <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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``Confirmation bias ... connotes the seeking or interpreting of evidence =
in ways that are partial to existing beliefs, expectations, or a =
hypothesis in hand.'' [ 1 ]
On Nov 28, 2012, at 1:18 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> thank you.  this makes a lot more sense than taking well-known
> exteme worst cases (since fixed) and using them to calculate a
> so called 'lower bound.'  your document looks like responsible
> engineering and describes about the numbers we have been
> expecting and talking all along.  thanks.

Actually, Randy, engineering with the upper bound is pretty typical.  =
The counter tends to be viewed as quite amateurish.  Understanding =
failures and failings is part of responsible engineering.  In fact, =
codifying a system's design after building an implementation, and then =
retrofitting requirements to that design so that we can _then_ back into =
a threat model that befits a system's capabilities is typically frowned =
upon by engineers.

ymmv,

Eric


[ 1 ] 	Nickerson, Raymond S. "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous =
phenomenon in many guises."=20
	Review of General Psychology; Review of General Psychology 2, =
no. 2 (1998): 175.


From danny@tcb.net  Fri Nov 30 12:11:19 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Nov 30, 2012, at 2:52 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
>=20
> I for one have long recognized that the current proposed system may =
have
> limits on its reaction time.   Certainly from my perspective, more =
suited
> to pre-publishing preventative data, then creating reactionary data.

And the state of the art in DDoS mitigation doesn't allow this, period.

> The question is if there is consensus on the use cases like those =
above,
> if it is impossible to pre-publish the potential origination ROAs =
before
> their need/use, and if not, could the system be made more reactive and =
at
> what other scaling cost?

Most folks don't buy DDoS protection services proactively (admittedly, =
more are beginning to), they buy them when they're being attack.  We get =
a phone call and offer one of n options to mitigation, with a routing =
assertion being a key techniques employed in the mix.  We also have many =
techniques related to hour core businesses that require routing changes =
that may not have been pre-envisioned.  Many commercial products and =
solutions allow codifying of this as well, if you so choose.

> Remember a ROA is an authorization to originate, not a declaration =
that is
> currently happening.   If the business relationships that bring =
customers
> to your DDoS mitigation service are established at a slower rate, =
might
> one pre-publish the necessary ROAs?

See above..  And also note that pre-publishing ROAs may well be a =
*policy* thing (e.g., disclosure attack, "methods") that those who may =
get attacked don't wish to exposure before absolutely necessary.

> My own opinion is ... The observation that ResCerts are inherently =
linked
> to the business process of number resource allocation, and the time =
scales
> that operators seemed comfortable in current systems that construct =
policy
> from out of band data sets.  RPKI should be able to move faster than =
those
> current processes.
>=20
> Also a personal opinion, but I am not sure that policy systems that
> operate much much faster than the underlying processes/human systems =
they
> are linked to, is necessarily a good thing.  I hear lots of operator =
feed
> back on relative comfort levels of things becoming "too automated".

Talk to anyone on the receiving end of a large scale DDoS attack Doug, =
you shouldn't have to go far.  Go tell them why it may well take hours =
or days to respond, because we've "secured" the routing system (when =
we've not done enough for me to justify investment in RPKI to my CFO).

As one reasonably skilled in the art of DDoS mitigation services, and =
commercial products that enable them, and as CSO of Verisign in my day =
job where we are commonly on the end of lots of targeted and leveraged =
DDoS attacks, and offer a service to mitigate them, this is my informed =
opinion. =20

-danny=


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On Nov 30, 2012, at 2:53 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

>=20
> today there's no validation on the origin so if you pick your
> upstreams 'right' you can get reach-ability from a large portion of
> the network quickly. tomorrow in a 'only validated routes' world, you
> have to wait for propagation of the roa content.

Right!   and hope it's not a multi-mode attack that exploits just that =
"property" of this new system with a rogue route announcement from one =
of the millions of keyboards that have enable access to BGP speaking =
routers.

> So, the (a) question is:
>  "How fast does the certified resources data (as seen by bgp
> speakers) have to meet up with reality?"

Interesting we're visiting requirements now :-)

I'd prefer it make my routing changes no slower than they are today. =20

-danny=


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On Oct 22, 2012, at 11:14 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> just added as aliasing.  if i missed something, whack me.  six and a
> half hours to dreadline.

As we recently started talking about requirements again, I'd like to =
point out that none of my comments on this draft have ever been =
addressed:
	http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03671.html

Eric=

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Nov 30 13:08:34 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:11 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>> limits on its reaction time.   Certainly from my perspective, more suited
>> to pre-publishing preventative data, then creating reactionary data.
>
> And the state of the art in DDoS mitigation doesn't allow this, period.

it sure does, if there's a contract in place... it's the 'oh noz! now
we're under attack and need to bring in $DDOSPROVIDER!!' that isn't
covered.

From danny@tcb.net  Fri Nov 30 13:19:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI / BGPSEC system
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On Nov 30, 2012, at 4:08 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:11 PM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:
>>> limits on its reaction time.   Certainly from my perspective, more suited
>>> to pre-publishing preventative data, then creating reactionary data.
>> 
>> And the state of the art in DDoS mitigation doesn't allow this, period.
> 
> it sure does, if there's a contract in place... it's the 'oh noz! now
> we're under attack and need to bring in $DDOSPROVIDER!!' that isn't
> covered.

Right, IF there's a contract in place..  

Perhaps this new latency will drive folks to be more proactive..  not!   :-)

-danny



From randy@psg.com  Fri Nov 30 15:38:04 2012
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Cc: Kotikalapudi Sriram <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Scaling properties of caching in a globally deployed RPKI /	BGPSEC system
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>> thank you.  this makes a lot more sense than taking well-known
>> exteme worst cases (since fixed) and using them to calculate a
>> so called 'lower bound.'  your document looks like responsible
>> engineering and describes about the numbers we have been
>> expecting and talking all along.  thanks.
> 
> Actually, Randy, engineering with the upper bound is pretty typical.

from your document

"The calculations in this document, while just candidate representations
of RPKI, project a very long lower-bound on the potential time needed
for RP caches to gather all objects in the RPKI"

> The counter tends to be viewed as quite amateurish.

personally, i would be professionally embarrassed to have my name on
such wild assed cabbage throwing as that document.

> codifying a system's design after building an implementation, and then
> retrofitting requirements to that design so that we can _then_ back
> into a threat model that befits a system's capabilities is typically
> frowned upon by engineers.

let's be honest here.  the threat model was done in the late '80s.  the
base of the design in the early '90s.  we're just slogging through the
saussage machine.

randy

From randy@psg.com  Fri Nov 30 15:41:49 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-reqs-05.txt
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> point out that none of my comments on this draft have ever been
> addressed:
> 	http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03671.html

my memory is some were 'whatever' and some were quite helpful.  but i do
not trust my own memory, so do not advise you do so.

but in the queue.  i have not focused back on revving this one.  writing
two papers, a nasty review to do, and a couple of auth48s come first.
and the real problem is, while i am shoveling that, more stuff comes up.

randy
