
From nobody Wed Jun  1 11:52:35 2016
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Date: Wed, 01 Jun 2016 14:52:29 -0400
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From: Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>
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Subject: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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Howdy WG folks,
Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:
  <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07>

Abstract:
  "Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."

This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and
excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it's been through
8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide comments
as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.


Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,

-Chris
co-chair-persona


From nobody Wed Jun  1 12:11:08 2016
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
        Authors         : Mark Reynolds
                          Sean Turner
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2016-06-01

Abstract:
   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
   to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
   Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
   known as BGPsec.  BGP is the standard for inter-domain routing in the
   Internet; it is the "glue" that holds the Internet together. BGPsec
   is being developed as one component of a solution that addresses the
   requirement to provide security for BGP.  The goal of BGPsec is to
   provide full AS path validation based on the use of strong
   cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates specified
   by this profile are issued (to routers within an Autonomous System).
   Each of these certificates is issued under a Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
   These CA certificates and EE certificates both contain the AS
   Identifier Delegation extension.  An EE certificate of this type
   asserts that the router(s) holding the corresponding private key are
   authorized to emit secure route advertisements on behalf of the
   AS(es) specified in the certificate.  This document also profiles the
   format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
   certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
   This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates the
   RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Jun  1 12:12:37 2016
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Updated with a new 3.4 section as per Sandy=E2=80=99s direction.

spt

> On Jun 01, 2016, at 15:11, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, =
Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
>        Authors         : Mark Reynolds
>                          Sean Turner
>                          Stephen Kent
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2016-06-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
>   to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
>   Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
>   known as BGPsec.  BGP is the standard for inter-domain routing in =
the
>   Internet; it is the "glue" that holds the Internet together. BGPsec
>   is being developed as one component of a solution that addresses the
>   requirement to provide security for BGP.  The goal of BGPsec is to
>   provide full AS path validation based on the use of strong
>   cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates =
specified
>   by this profile are issued (to routers within an Autonomous System).
>   Each of these certificates is issued under a Resource Public Key
>   Infrastructure (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
>   These CA certificates and EE certificates both contain the AS
>   Identifier Delegation extension.  An EE certificate of this type
>   asserts that the router(s) holding the corresponding private key are
>   authorized to emit secure route advertisements on behalf of the
>   AS(es) specified in the certificate.  This document also profiles =
the
>   format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
>   certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
>   This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates =
the
>   RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17=

>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Thu Jun  2 08:10:49 2016
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17.txt
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Thanks for the new draft!  I can do a pub request.

This, algs, and protocol are a cluster, by normative refs.  There are =
others that are informative refs, but I think they can go later.

=97Sandy

On Jun 1, 2016, at 3:12 PM, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:

> Updated with a new 3.4 section as per Sandy=92s direction.
>=20
> spt
>=20
>> On Jun 01, 2016, at 15:11, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>>=20
>>       Title           : A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, =
Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
>>       Authors         : Mark Reynolds
>>                         Sean Turner
>>                         Stephen Kent
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17.txt
>> 	Pages           : 13
>> 	Date            : 2016-06-01
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>  This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
>>  to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
>>  Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
>>  known as BGPsec.  BGP is the standard for inter-domain routing in =
the
>>  Internet; it is the "glue" that holds the Internet together. BGPsec
>>  is being developed as one component of a solution that addresses the
>>  requirement to provide security for BGP.  The goal of BGPsec is to
>>  provide full AS path validation based on the use of strong
>>  cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates =
specified
>>  by this profile are issued (to routers within an Autonomous System).
>>  Each of these certificates is issued under a Resource Public Key
>>  Infrastructure (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
>>  These CA certificates and EE certificates both contain the AS
>>  Identifier Delegation extension.  An EE certificate of this type
>>  asserts that the router(s) holding the corresponding private key are
>>  authorized to emit secure route advertisements on behalf of the
>>  AS(es) specified in the certificate.  This document also profiles =
the
>>  format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
>>  certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
>>  This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates =
the
>>  RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17
>>=20
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-17=

>>=20
>>=20
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From nobody Mon Jun  6 12:10:49 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : RPKI Local Trust Anchor Use Cases
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-lta-use-cases-05.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2016-06-06

Abstract:
   There are a number of critical circumstances where a localized
   routing domain needs to augment or modify its view of the Global
   RPKI.  This document attempts to outline a few of them.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-08.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2016-06-06

Abstract:
   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : RPKI Validation Reconsidered
        Authors         : Geoff Huston
                          George Michaelson
                          Carlos M. Martinez
                          Tim Bruijnzeels
                          Andrew Lee Newton
                          Alain Aina
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-validation-reconsidered-04.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2016-06-07

Abstract:
   This document proposes an update to the certificate validation
   procedure specified in RFC 6487 that reduces aspects of operational
   fragility in the management of certificates in the RPKI, while
   retaining essential security features.


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Dear Steve, WG

Thank you for the review. I haven't had much time unfortunately, but I =
finally managed to upload a new version -04 that I believe addresses =
most of the comments you made.

Generally speaking this new version:
- Updates existing standards
- We restructured somewhat to avoid back and forward referencing within =
this document. We now have:
    Section 2: Certificate Validation in the RPKI (current status)
    Section 3: Operational Considerations (why we believe there is an =
issue to address)
    Section 4: An Amended RPKI Certification Validation Process (the =
proposal)
- Uses documentation prefixes for IPv6, IPv4 and ASNs
- Introduces concept of "Verified Resource Set" and "overclaims" more =
explicitly=20
- Uses overclaims in IPv4 space only in example to make it clear that =
this is unrelated to address family.

Some specific replies inline below, but I would kindly ask to comment on =
-04 going forward.

Finally, since this document attempts to update existing standards, can =
we change it from "Informational" to "Proposed Standard"?

Thanks
Tim


> On 08 Apr 2016, at 17:15, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
>=20
> First, let me say this this version of the document is much improved =
relative to previous versions. I do have a few observations about this =
version, and some suggested changes.=20
> =20
> Abstract:
> =20
> There are 2 typos, and I think you want to assert that the revisions =
don=E2=80=99t undermine security, right?
> =20
>    This document proposes an alternative to the certificate validation
>    procedure specified in RFC 6487 that reduces aspects of operational
>    fragility in the management of certificates in the RPKI, while =
retaining
>    essential security features.
> =20
>=20
> Also, presumably, this is not really "an alternative" but a proposal =
to
> UPDATE 6487 so that all RPs use the new pat validation  algorithm, =
right?

indeed, updated accordingly

>=20
> Section 2:
> =20
> The final sentence here says:=20
> =20
> The roa "ROA1" is also considered valid here in this regard=20
> - the prefix is encompassed by the embedded EE certificate.
> =20
> The example ROA is valid, but the final check on ROA validation is =
specified in RFC 6482, not in 6488. Thus the text might say:
> =20
> The ROA =E2=80=9CROA1=E2=80=9D is valid because the specified prefix =
is encompassed by the embedded EE certificate, as required by RFC 6487.
> =20
> Similar wording should  be used when discussing the validity of ROAs =
in other examples throughout the document.

Ok, I modified the examples and should reference the correct RFCs.


> Section 3:
> =20
> The motivation cited here =E2=80=9Cresource allocations can change in =
the RPKI=E2=80=9D is so terse as to be not very persuasive. Previous =
versions of the draft mentioned resource transfers, for example. We have =
no standard for how to perform a transfer, however one could state that =
the proposed change  would reduce the constraints imposed on the order =
in which the CAs involved in a transfer re-issue certificates. Also, if =
you believe that the proposed change will help minimize the impact of =
some types of operational errors, then that too could be said. For =
example:
> =20
> The allocations recorded in the RPKI change as a result of resource =
transfers and some types of operational errors. For example, the CAs =
involved in transfer might choose to modify CA certificates in an order =
that causes some of these certificates to =E2=80=9Cover-claim=E2=80=9D =
temporarily. Some types of operational errors that may occur during =
management of RPKI databases also may create CA certificates that, =
temporarily, no longer encompass all of the resources in subordinate =
certificates.

Okay, I hope the new text is easier to parse.

That being said, the point of this section is not to enumerate all the =
possible ways that an "overclaim" can occur. The point is that an =
"overclaim" can have an impact on other resources. And it's this =
collateral damage that we wish to address.

> The proposed changes (Section 4) to the validation procedure in =
[RFC6487] are intended to avoid causing CA certificates to be treated as =
invalid during transfers and as the result of some types of operational =
errors. However, these changes are designed to not degrade the security =
offered by the RPKI. Specifically, no ROAs or router certificates will =
be treated as valid if they contain resources that are not encompassed =
by all superior certificates along a path to a trust anchor.
> =20
> If you believe this text matches your intent, I think it provides a =
better rationale for making the proposed changes.

I updated section 4 and included some of your text.


>=20
> =20
> The text at the top of page 4 says:
> =20
>    It should be noted that CA2 is not claiming any resources on ROA1
>    that it cannot receive on a new Certificate 3. =20
> =20
> I expected you to say that the EE certificate in ROA1 does not make =
use of any of the address resources that were removed from CA1=E2=80=99s =
certificate, and thus it would be desirable if ROA1 could still be =
viewed as valid. This motivates the goal of the proposed  changes, i.e., =
to avoid having a ROA become =E2=80=9Ccollateral damage=E2=80=9D due to =
over-claiming by a superior CA certificate. Saying that a new Cert3 can =
be issued to fix this problem is true, but fails to focus on the goal of =
minimizing the impact of an operational error of this sort.=20
> =20
> The paragraph that discusses how one might modify the text in 6492 to =
avoid over-claiming by subordinate CAs, when resources are removed from =
a CA certificate is problematic. Nothing prevents a CA from unilaterally =
re-issuing a certificate to subordinate CAs with reduced resource sets, =
when the CA itself requests (or is given) a certificate with a reduced =
resource set. The next paragraph seems to say that, indirectly, but =
it=E2=80=99s confusing (at least to me). The final paragraph of this =
section introduces the notion that the reason for the reduction in scope =
of CA1=E2=80=99s certificate is a dispute between the TA and that CA. =
This is pretty late in the section to suggest that this is why the CA =
certificate was reissued with reduced resources. And it doesn=E2=80=99t =
align with the rationale you provided or that I suggested above.=20
> I suggest these paragraphs need to be revised.

I removed forward and backward references between the sections of the =
document that led to some imprecise text about current status, =
motivation for change, and impact of change.


> =20
> Section 4:
> =20
> I don=E2=80=99t feel the revised text here is precise enough to =
provide clear guidance to implementers. RFC 6487 does not mention the =
term intersection in discussing path validation, so introducing that =
term in one sentence seems too terse. The text I provided a few months =
ago provided a more thorough discussion of the revised algorithm. For =
example, it noted the need to maintain two sets of resource data as part =
of the algorithm (one for addresses and one for ASNs), something not =
specified here. Also, the paragraph describing how to interpret the =
inherit flag is true, but I think it belongs as the beginning of the =
description of the revised procedure, with the introduction of the two =
working resource sets. In the current description its location of the =
two paragraphs below is very confusing.
> =20
>      For any of the resource extensions that use the "inherit"
>        element as described in sections 2.2.3.5 and 3.2.3.3 of
>        [RFC3779], the corresponding resources of this type should be
>        taken from the parent certificate, where this issuer is the
>        subject.
> =20
>      For any other resources the intersection of the quoted
>        resources on this certificate and the parent certificate is
>        kept.  If any resources were found on this certificate that
>        were not present on the parent certificate a warning SHOULD be
>        issued to help operators rectify this situation.
> =20
> The second paragraph exempts the resources specified by an inherit =
flag from the intersection operation. Do you really want that to happen? =
Also, the term =E2=80=9Cquoted=E2=80=9D isn=E2=80=99t well-defined in =
this context. Do you mean the resources specified in the certificate?
> =20
> The last sentence/paragraph in the revised path validation description =
says:
> =20
>       If the the [sic] set of verified resources obtained this way is =
empty,
>       then the certificate MUST be considered invalid.
> =20
> It=E2=80=99s unclear fro  this statement whether a certificate is =
invalid if either the address or ASN extensions yield an empty =
intersection, or only if both intersections are empty, or what. This is =
another example of why I think the proposed path validation algorithm =
needs to include additional details.
> =20
> Overall, I think you need to expand the description of the validation  =
algorithm  revisions. The revised text should establish the fact that =
there are two working sets and say that these sets are to be used in =
lieu of the
> 3779 extensions in a certificate (after performing the intersection =
operation). If you don=E2=80=99t want to also revise RFC 6482, then  you
> need to state that the working set is to be used in lieu of the 3779
> extensions when performing further validation operations, and cite =
6482 as an example.=20

We revised section 4 quite a bit. We introduced an explicit "Verified =
Resource Set" and provide text on how to use this in existing standards.


> Section 5:
> =20
> It=E2=80=99s nice to begin with a note stating that the concerns that =
motivate the proposed revision to 6487 have not yet surfaced. However, =
referring to over-claiming as an =E2=80=9Cinconsistency=E2=80=9D seems =
needless indirect. You refer to over-claiming as the problem throughout =
the document, so why not here?=20
> =20
> The next paragraph again refers to the over-claimed resources as being =
=E2=80=9Cunder dispute.=E2=80=9D I think this is too narrow a =
characterization of the circumstance that might result in a =
over-claiming certificate being issued. Please revise this sentence to =
better characterize the range of situations that might result in =
over-claiming, or provide a back pointer to a section of the document =
where that topic is discussed.
> =20
> I find the opening sentence of the last paragraph here to be a bit =
confusing:
> =20
>    It should be noted that although this is a problem with a low
>    probability today this is largely due to the fact that most current
>    RPKI systems use their own Trust Anchor and do not support any =
large
>    number of delegated CAs. =E2=80=A6
> =20
> By =E2=80=9CRPKI systems=E2=80=9D do you the RIRs as high-tier CAs? =
Relying parties select Trust Anchors, so this sentence is not quite =
consistent with usual PKI terminology. How about this phrasing:
> =20
>    Although the concerns that motivates this revision to RPKI path =
validation
>    has not yet been observed in practice, this may be largely due to =
the fact
>    that most of the certificates have been issued directly by the =
RIRs. Each
>    RIR operates its own Trust Anchor (or set of Trust Anchors) and =
there are=20
>    few (non-RIR) CAs that have established subordinate CAs with =
distinct
>    resource holdings. When more CAs receive certificates from non-RIR =
parents,
>    and when more transfers of resources involve more than three CAs =
(source,
>    target, and common ancestor), the authors anticipate that these =
concerns=20
>    will become more commonplace.

We shortened the security consideration section.

The point we tried to make about how our proposal does not change the =
probability of this problem, but aims to change this from a potentially =
high impact to a *lower* impact problem, has been moved to the section =
where we describe our proposal.

> =20
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Wed Jun  8 12:59:48 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : Signaling Prefix Origin Validation Results from a Route-Server to Peers
        Authors         : Thomas King
                          Daniel Kopp
                          Aristidis Lambrianidis
                          Arnaud Fenioux
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-route-server-rpki-light-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2016-06-08

Abstract:
   This document defines the usage of the BGP Prefix Origin Validation
   State Extended Community [I-D.ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling]
   to signal prefix origin validation results from a route-server to its
   peers.  Upon reception of prefix origin validation results peers can
   use this information in their local routing decision process.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-route-server-rpki-light/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-route-server-rpki-light-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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No responses at all.

Come on folks.  It=92s a short document, like Chris says.

You should be able to read and comment without much trouble.

=97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs

On Jun 1, 2016, at 2:52 PM, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net> wrote:

>=20
> Howdy WG folks,
> Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:
>  <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07>
>=20
> Abstract:
>  "Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
>   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
>   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve =
as
>   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."
>=20
> This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and
> excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it's been through
> 8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide comments
> as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,
>=20
> -Chris
> co-chair-persona
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From nobody Wed Jun  8 19:37:10 2016
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Subject: [sidr] come on people Re: The question about https certificates and frequency of mft/crl re-issuance
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Tim=92s been waiting very patiently for any response to this.

The discussion was energetic and lots of people commented during the =
meeting and Tim promised to bring it to the list.

Where it looks like it is dying.  Those people who were speaking at this =
mike so energetically should be responding.

=97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs and nagger


On Apr 4, 2016, at 6:51 PM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net> wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> I promised to take this to list.
>=20
> So, as presented today, the volume of updates of MFTs and CRLs in the =
RIPE NCC repository vs updates of ROAs is about 1000:1. This is a bad =
signal -to-noise ratio that causes waste of cycles and bandwidth.
>=20
> =3D Why this noisy? MITM..
> We get this, because we use a 'next update time' of 24 hours, but we =
actually republish every 8 hours to make sure that we can fix issues =
before things go stale. In my understanding we need this because of =
man-in-the-middle attacks involving replay or withhold. And rsync is =
vulnerable to this (clear text, and no authentication of server). If an =
RP is being fed old data, they would notice that something is wrong =
within 24 hours. A longer period seems scary.. If this understanding is =
wrong I would love to be educated.
>=20
> =3D Solved by https?
> But assuming this does make sense, I wondered whether RRDP with httpS =
offers a way out of this. With RRDP a CA signs a certificate with an =
https URL like: https//my.repository.example.org/notification.xml. We =
can trust this because it's on a signed certificate. Now, if we can also =
exclude mitm, because we can trust the httpS certificate, this would =
allow for a much longer period 'next update time'. And in the meantime =
the RP would still learn about updates before this, because the =
notification.xml is checked regularly and would include any changes =
ahead of this.
>=20
> =3D If so, how to handle https TAs?
> This is a question for RPs. But trusting all https certificates or all =
default TAs configured on a system is potentially problematic if the CA =
assumes that RPs check against mitm. Some of the many TAs preconfigured =
in browsers have been shown to have issues here.
>=20
> Then again, RP software could be pre-configured with a smaller set of =
TAs or even server certificates for know repositories and offer an =
interface to operators to change this set. Or RPs could accept new =
certificates for repositories, but require operators to confirm changes. =
The number of expected repositories isn't great. But there clearly are =
scaling issues here.
>=20
> As I stated on the mic. I don't claim to have the answer. But I think =
it's really worth thinking about ways to reduce the signal-to-noise =
ratio mentioned.
>=20
> Tim
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From nobody Mon Jun 13 12:53:47 2016
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I realize that this is just a -00 draft, but we had a moderate amount of 
discussion before it became a WG document, and after the requested 
changes were made, many people expressed a support for its adoption.  
Thus, I am requesting that the chairs initiate WGLC, to encourage 
additional review for this doc.

Thanks,

Steve


From nobody Mon Jun 13 13:10:48 2016
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Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 16:10:39 -0400
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Subject: Re: [sidr] The question about https certificates and frequency of mft/crl re-issuance
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Tim,


Sorry to have not replied sooner.



> Hi all,
>
> I promised to take this to list.
>
> So, as presented today, the volume of updates of MFTs and CRLs in the RIPE NCC repository vs updates of ROAs is about 1000:1. This is a bad signal -to-noise ratio that causes waste of cycles and bandwidth.
>
> = Why this noisy? MITM..
> We get this, because we use a 'next update time' of 24 hours, but we actually republish every 8 hours to make sure that we can fix issues before things go stale. In my understanding we need this because of man-in-the-middle attacks involving replay or withhold. And rsync is vulnerable to this (clear text, and no authentication of server). If an RP is being fed old data, they would notice that something is wrong within 24 hours. A longer period seems scary.. If this understanding is wrong I would love to be educated.
I think an 8-hour cycle is very much overkill, despite the good 
intentions that motivated it.

An RP should detect when a manifest is stale, since the manifest carries 
a next publication date. It's a local matter as to how stale a Manifest 
can be before an RP sounds an alarm. The actions an RP MAY take in the 
face of a stale Manifest are also largely a local matter, as per RFC 
6486. So, I don't think an 8-hour re-pub rate is warranted given these 
local policy aspects of Manifest processing.

Similarly, daily CRL publication strikes me as overkill as well. Yes, 
it's nice to be able to say that IF there were a need to revoke a cert, 
everyone could know about that in 24 hours. BUT, revocations in many 
PKIs are fairly rare, and in the RPKI they seem very infrequent as well, 
right?

I'd suggest a default next update frequency for both CRLs and Manifests 
of 1 week.
This should be shortened if a resource is about to be transferred, or 
there is a planned key rollover, etc. If we adopt 1 week as the default, 
then pushing out
new versions every 3-4 days would be reasonable, IMHO.

These changes would reduce churn by a factor of 10 or so.
> = Solved by https?
> But assuming this does make sense, I wondered whether RRDP with httpS offers a way out of this. With RRDP a CA signs a certificate with an https URL like: https//my.repository.example.org/notification.xml. We can trust this because it's on a signed certificate. Now, if we can also exclude mitm, because we can trust the httpS certificate, this would allow for a much longer period 'next update time'. And in the meantime the RP would still learn about updates before this, because the notification.xml is checked regularly and would include any changes ahead of this.
I'm not sure I understand the analysis above. In the current scheme, the 
next update times for CRLs and Manifests are signed objects too. yes, an 
RP could learn about an earlier update IF there is no attack that 
prevents timely dissemination of the notification file. But, what 
prevents an attacker from delaying such notifications?

I'll have to think about your TA questions some more before replying.

Steve


From nobody Tue Jun 14 20:38:55 2016
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Subject: [sidr] Terry Manderson's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6485bis-05: (with COMMENT)
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Terry Manderson has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6485bis-05: No Objection

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email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
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Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you for amending the text in Section 5 (Additional Requirements) to
reflect the work in RFC6916 and removing the explicit contradiction.

Setting my ballot to No Objection.



From nobody Wed Jun 15 06:35:53 2016
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From: Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com>
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Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 09:35:43 -0400
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References: <yj9owpm8agia.wl%morrowc@ops-netman.net> <61339176-792E-4000-BBBD-D17D4962E249@tislabs.com>
To: Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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It is a short document.  The sentences are not complicated.  It reads =
quickly.

There=92s been little/no wg comment on this, certainly no controversy, =
over the lifetime of the draft.

But still.

Please.  Pretty please.  Pretty please with sugar on top.  Pretty please =
with a cherry on top.

Could we get some feedback that this document is ready for publication?

=97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs


On Jun 8, 2016, at 10:19 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:

> No responses at all.
>=20
> Come on folks.  It=92s a short document, like Chris says.
>=20
> You should be able to read and comment without much trouble.
>=20
> =97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
>=20
> On Jun 1, 2016, at 2:52 PM, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Howdy WG folks,
>> Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:
>> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07>
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>> "Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
>>  operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
>>  present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve =
as
>>  BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."
>>=20
>> This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and
>> excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it's been =
through
>> 8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide comments
>> as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,
>>=20
>> -Chris
>> co-chair-persona
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20


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From nobody Wed Jun 15 07:58:23 2016
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : Router Keying for BGPsec
        Authors         : Randy Bush
                          Sean Turner
                          Keyur Patel
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-11.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2016-06-15

Abstract:
   BGPsec-speaking routers are provisioned with private keys in order to
   sign BGPsec announcements.  The corresponding public keys are
   published in the global Resource Public Key Infrastructure, enabling
   verification of BGPsec messages.  This document describes two methods
   of generating the public-private key-pairs: router-driven and
   operator-driven.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-11

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-11


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This is just a resurrection draft:
=
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-10&url2=3Dd=
raft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-11

spt

> On Jun 15, 2016, at 09:58, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Router Keying for BGPsec
>        Authors         : Randy Bush
>                          Sean Turner
>                          Keyur Patel
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-11.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2016-06-15
>=20
> Abstract:
>   BGPsec-speaking routers are provisioned with private keys in order =
to
>   sign BGPsec announcements.  The corresponding public keys are
>   published in the global Resource Public Key Infrastructure, enabling
>   verification of BGPsec messages.  This document describes two =
methods
>   of generating the public-private key-pairs: router-driven and
>   operator-driven.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
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> A diff from the previous version is available at:
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> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
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From nobody Wed Jun 15 08:27:23 2016
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From: Aris Lambrianidis <aristidis.lambrianidis@ams-ix.net>
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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 00:27:12 +0900
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References: <yj9owpm8agia.wl%morrowc@ops-netman.net> <61339176-792E-4000-BBBD-D17D4962E249@tislabs.com> <E5A2A64E-429D-4E77-80EE-BA57B20AEBC8@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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> On 15 Jun 2016, at 22:35 , Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
>=20
> Could we get some feedback that this document is ready for =
publication?

Hi,

My 0.02 of your favourite currency denomination:

Nits:

Line 94: There=92s a typo: =93twp=94 instead of =93two=94
Line 202: Grammatical error: =93it=92s=94 instead of =93its=94
Line 317: Typo: =93see see=94 instead of =93see=94

Content:

The middle paragraph of section 6. feels a bit foggy to me:

>  BGPsec protocol capability negotiation provides for a speaker signing
>    the data it sends without being able to accept signed data.  Thus a
>    smallish edge router may hold only its own signing key(s), sign =
it's
>    announcements, but not receive signed announcements and therefore =
not
>    need to deal with the majority of the RPKI.  Thus such routers CPU,
>    RAM, and crypto needs are trivial and additional hardware should =
not
>    be needed.


Here=92s what my take of the situation described would be:

=93Operators might be utilising hardware with limited resources. In such
cases, BGPsec protocol capability negotiation allows for a resource =
constrained edge
router to just hold its own signing key(s) and sign its announcements, =
but not receive
signed announcements. Therefore, the router would not have to deal with =
the majority of
the RPKI, potentially saving the need for additional hardware."

What is =93smallish" is more relative than, say, =93resource =
constrained=94.
Perhaps an operator uses a large edge router that is overloaded or just
wants to keep their processing overhead low.

Kind regards,
Aris Lambrianidis


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From nobody Wed Jun 15 12:45:18 2016
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : Router Keying for BGPsec
        Authors         : Randy Bush
                          Sean Turner
                          Keyur Patel
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2016-06-15

Abstract:
   BGPsec-speaking routers are provisioned with private keys in order to
   sign BGPsec announcements.  The corresponding public keys are
   published in the global Resource Public Key Infrastructure, enabling
   verification of BGPsec messages.  This document describes two methods
   of generating the public-private key-pairs: router-driven and
   operator-driven.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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This draft is intended to address Wes=E2=80=99 comment about providing =
pointers to the formats for keys, certs, car requests/responses.  =
Originally, I proposed that the text go in an appendix, but most of the =
formats were already included somewhere in this draft so I put a summary =
in s1:
=
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-11&url2=3Dd=
raft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12

I=E2=80=99m hoping this answers the mail.

spt

> On Jun 15, 2016, at 14:45, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Router Keying for BGPsec
>        Authors         : Randy Bush
>                          Sean Turner
>                          Keyur Patel
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2016-06-15
>=20
> Abstract:
>   BGPsec-speaking routers are provisioned with private keys in order =
to
>   sign BGPsec announcements.  The corresponding public keys are
>   published in the global Resource Public Key Infrastructure, enabling
>   verification of BGPsec messages.  This document describes two =
methods
>   of generating the public-private key-pairs: router-driven and
>   operator-driven.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-rtr-keying-12
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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I read it and think it answer the mail.  Ship it.

spt

> On Jun 15, 2016, at 08:35, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
>=20
> It is a short document.  The sentences are not complicated.  It reads =
quickly.
>=20
> There=92s been little/no wg comment on this, certainly no controversy, =
over the lifetime of the draft.
>=20
> But still.
>=20
> Please.  Pretty please.  Pretty please with sugar on top.  Pretty =
please with a cherry on top.
>=20
> Could we get some feedback that this document is ready for =
publication?
>=20
> =97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 10:19 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
>=20
>> No responses at all.
>>=20
>> Come on folks.  It=92s a short document, like Chris says.
>>=20
>> You should be able to read and comment without much trouble.
>>=20
>> =97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
>>=20
>> On Jun 1, 2016, at 2:52 PM, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Howdy WG folks,
>>> Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:
>>> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07>
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>> "Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
>>> operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
>>> present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve =
as
>>> BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."
>>>=20
>>> This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and
>>> excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it's been =
through
>>> 8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide =
comments
>>> as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,
>>>=20
>>> -Chris
>>> co-chair-persona
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Wed Jun 15 17:36:39 2016
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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> Line 94: There=E2=80=99s a typo: =E2=80=9Ctwp=E2=80=9D instead of =E2=80=
=9Ctwo=E2=80=9D
> Line 202: Grammatical error: =E2=80=9Cit=E2=80=99s=E2=80=9D instead of =
=E2=80=9Cits=E2=80=9D
> Line 317: Typo: =E2=80=9Csee see=E2=80=9D instead of =E2=80=9Csee=E2=80=9D

<blush>

>>  BGPsec protocol capability negotiation provides for a speaker signing
>>    the data it sends without being able to accept signed data.  Thus a
>>    smallish edge router may hold only its own signing key(s), sign it's
>>    announcements, but not receive signed announcements and therefore not
>>    need to deal with the majority of the RPKI.  Thus such routers CPU,
>>    RAM, and crypto needs are trivial and additional hardware should not
>>    be needed.
>=20
> =E2=80=9COperators might be utilising hardware with limited resources. In=
 such
> cases, BGPsec protocol capability negotiation allows for a resource
> constrained edge router to just hold its own signing key(s) and sign
> its announcements, but not receive signed announcements. Therefore,
> the router would not have to deal with the majority of the RPKI,
> potentially saving the need for additional hardware."

eenie meenie.  but if it makes you happy, i'll use yours.

randy


From nobody Wed Jun 15 17:40:24 2016
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-09.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2016-06-15

Abstract:
   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Jun 15 17:43:50 2016
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aris's fixes.

nest person to find bugs pays the publication fees :)

randy


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Subject: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-lta-use-cases-05.txt
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I read the latest version of this document and have a few comments, some 
of which I have made before, to no avail ;-).

I still find the wording of the three examples in Section 4 to be 
unnecessarily informal. I’ve provided suggested text for previous 
versions of this document that probably is still applicable, since the 
examples do not seem to have changed much. It seems preferable to 
describe the first motivating case without reference to a specific RIR. 
(Including a parenthetical note about the historical precedent of a 
Dutch court order involving RIPE is relevant and might be included.) 
There is language in the adverse actions document that could be used 
here to be more formal, less folksy. Since adverse actions is now a Wg 
document, one might even cite sections of it to support the examples. In 
the second example, the term “borrowed” is not defined. I think I know 
what is implied, and it seems inappropriate to possibly condone 
advertisement of address space allocated to another party, just because 
that party is not advertising the space to the global Internet. Why not 
just stick with private address space in this example? The third example 
is a six-line, run-on sentence, so it’s not easy for a reader to be 
certain what the example really implies.

The Notes section (5) seems to offer an analysis of requirement for 
potential solutions to address the use cases. Maybe a better section 
title is warranted.

David’s SLURM document describes a mechanism that seems to address the 
local, customized view requirements described in Section 4. (David says 
that it addresses the second and maybe third uses cases, but I think he 
was modest in his assertion.) SLURM could support the first use case, if 
the community decided on a mechanism to distribute SLURM files in 
response to a CA being compelled to modify RPKI data. (It would be easy 
to ad a digital signature to the files, to provide authentication and 
integrity, but the there’s the little issue of key management and a 
suitable trust model …) The design accommodates merging of multiple 
SLURM files, meeting that requirement as stated in this section. Note 
that SLURM does not require modifying ROAs or GB records. It is a 
post-processing mechanism using “local” configuration data that 
overrides the global data acquired from the RPKI. This suggests that 
some of the comments in Section 5 are not accurate, e.g., ones that 
allude to the problems posed by not having keys to sign ROAs, etc. 
Although there is a need to achieve the effect of modifying, creating 
and/or replacing ROAs and GB records, that effect does not have to 
involve signatures on the affected data, as suggested in the first and 
third paragraphs of Section 5.

Typos:

… to be a formally formally defined set … (repeated word)

… 'recipes' should be mergable (mergeable?)

The Security Considerations text seems unduly negative. The approach 
being proposed here is not violating global security, because the 
results are intended to be local. How about the following wording:

The use cases described in Section 4, and the notes for suggested 
solution approaches in Section 5, are not intended to undermine the 
security provided by the RPKI. Rather they identify potential obstacles 
to widespread adoption of the RPKI, and suggest changes that would 
enable network operators to generate custom “views” of the RPKI for use 
on a local basis. Providing the ability to create local RPKI views does 
not adversely affect global routing security.


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      <!--StartFragment-->
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">I read the
          latest version
          of this document and have a few comments, some of which I have
          made before, to
          no avail ;-).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">I still
          find the wording
          of the three examples in Section 4 to be unnecessarily
          informal. I’ve provided
          suggested text for previous versions of this document that
          probably is still
          applicable, since the examples do not seem to have changed
          much. It seems
          preferable to describe the first motivating case without
          reference to a
          specific RIR. (Including a parenthetical note about the
          historical precedent of
          a Dutch court order involving RIPE is relevant and might be
          included.) There is
          language in the adverse actions document that could be used
          here to be more
          formal, less folksy. Since adverse actions is now a Wg
          document, one might even
          cite sections of it to support the examples. <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>In the second example, the
          term “borrowed” is
          not defined. I think I know what is implied, and it seems
          inappropriate to
          possibly condone advertisement of address space allocated to
          another party, just
          because that party is not advertising the space to the global
          Internet. Why not
          just stick with private address space in this example? The
          third example is a
          six-line, run-on sentence, so it’s not easy for a reader to be
          certain what the
          example really implies. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The Notes
          section (5) seems
          to offer an analysis of requirement for potential solutions to
          address the use
          cases. Maybe a better section title is warranted.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">David’s
          SLURM document
          describes a mechanism that seems to address the local,
          customized view
          requirements described in Section 4. (David says that it
          addresses the second
          and maybe third uses cases, but I think he was modest in his
          assertion.) SLURM
          could support the first use case, if the community decided on
          a mechanism to
          distribute SLURM files in response to a CA being compelled to
          modify RPKI data.
          (It would be easy to ad a digital signature to the files, to
          provide
          authentication and integrity, but the there’s the little issue
          of key
          management and a suitable trust model …) <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The design accommodates
          merging of multiple
          SLURM files, meeting that requirement as stated in this
          section. Note that SLURM
          does not require modifying ROAs or GB records. It is a
          post-processing
          mechanism using “local” configuration data that overrides the
          global data
          acquired from the RPKI. This suggests that some of the
          comments in Section 5
          are not accurate, e.g., ones that allude to the problems posed
          by not having
          keys to sign ROAs, etc. Although there is a need to achieve
          the effect of
          modifying, creating and/or replacing ROAs and GB records, that
          effect does not
          have to involve signatures on the affected data, as suggested
          in the first and
          third paragraphs of Section 5.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Typos: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-tab-count:
            1">     </span>… to be a formally formally defined set …
          (repeated word)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-tab-count:
            1">     </span>… 'recipes' should be mergable (mergeable?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The
          Security
          Considerations text seems unduly negative. The approach being
          proposed here is not
          violating global security, because the results are intended to
          be local. How
          about the following wording:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
          style="font-family:Courier">The
          use cases described in Section 4, and the notes for suggested
          solution
          approaches in Section 5, are not intended to undermine the
          security provided by
          the RPKI. Rather they identify potential obstacles to
          widespread adoption of the
          RPKI, and suggest changes that would enable network operators
          to generate
          custom “views” of the RPKI for use on a local basis. Providing
          the ability to
          create local RPKI views does not adversely affect global
          routing security.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <!--EndFragment-->
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------7C912640673D400A3E82586B--


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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 22:00:45 +0200
From: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
To: Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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Hi,

  I read v09. No objections only minor comments:

line 102: BGPsec need*s* *to* be spoken only

line 104: s/by small edge routers/by resource constrained edge routers/

line 119: *see* [RFC4271]

line 159: s/..../etc./

lines 200-206 seem redudant to lines 208-213

line 202 s/smallish/resource constrained/

line 215: I don't know where the 84% comes from, I suppose it's just a 
more or less arbitrary illustration of "vast majority". I would remove 
the number.

line 234: I would be more explicit: "How this is used in routing is up 
to the operator's local policy, similar to origin validation [RFC6811]."

lines 243-250: This paragraph confused me. What about:

Operators should be aware that controlling Invalid announcements by 
local preference might be delusive. Local preference affects only routes 
to the same set of destinations. Consider having a Valid announcement 
from neighbor V for prefix 10.0.0.0/16 and an Invalid announcement for 
10.0.66.0/24 from neighbor I. If the local policy on a router is 
configured to accept Invalid announcements, then both routes will be 
installed, no matter of the value of local preference.

(Btw, I suppose that routes to .666 will be discarded anyway ;)

line 252: It sounds that only edge routers are allowed to speak BGPsec. 
I would weaken and say "Validation of signed paths is usually deployed 
at the eBGP edge."

line 292: s/BGPSEC_Path/BGPsec_Path/

lines 288-295:  The paragraph seems to mix transparent operation and the 
question of validation. What about:

A route server is usually 'transparent'. To operate transparently in an 
environment in which the route server connects BGPsec-enabled peers, the 
route server needs to run BGPsec as well. This implies that the route 
server creates signatures per client including its own AS in the 
BGPsec_Path and the target ASes. However, increasing the AS hop count 
reduces the likelihood of best path selection. See 2.2.2 of 
[I-D.ietf-idr-ix-bgp-route-server]. To overcome this problem, the route 
server uses pCount of zero to not increase the effective AS hop count.

Furthermore, a BGPsec-aware route server needs to validate the incoming 
BGPsec_Path but should not drop invalids. In case the client speaks 
BGPsec the route server should just forward updates to clients which 
then validate . In case the client does not speak BGPsec, the route 
server reconstructs the AS_PATH and may signal the validation outcome 
using communities.

line 300: s/Routers should default to this knob disallowing pCount 0./Routers should disallow pCount 0 by default./

line 346: I would rephrase: "Operators should deploy servers that 
provide time service, such as [RFC5905], to client routers."



Cheers
  matthias

On Wed, 15 Jun 2016, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> It is a short document.  The sentences are not complicated.  It reads quickly.
> 
> There’s been little/no wg comment on this, certainly no controversy, over the lifetime of the draft.
> 
> But still.
> 
> Please.  Pretty please.  Pretty please with sugar on top.  Pretty please with a cherry on top.
> 
> Could we get some feedback that this document is ready for publication?
> 
> —Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
> 
> 
> On Jun 8, 2016, at 10:19 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
> 
> > No responses at all.
> > 
> > Come on folks.  It’s a short document, like Chris says.
> > 
> > You should be able to read and comment without much trouble.
> > 
> > —Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
> > 
> > On Jun 1, 2016, at 2:52 PM, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net> wrote:
> > 
> >> 
> >> Howdy WG folks,
> >> Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:
> >> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07>
> >> 
> >> Abstract:
> >> "Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
> >>  operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
> >>  present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
> >>  BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."
> >> 
> >> This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and
> >> excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it's been through
> >> 8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide comments
> >> as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,
> >> 
> >> -Chris
> >> co-chair-persona
> >> 
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> sidr mailing list
> >> sidr@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> > 
> 
> 


-- 
Dr. Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net
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From nobody Mon Jun 20 11:17:11 2016
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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'The Profile for Algorithms and Key Sizes for use in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6485bis-05.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'The Profile for Algorithms and Key Sizes for use in the Resource
   Public Key Infrastructure'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6485bis-05.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alvaro Retana, Alia Atlas and Deborah
Brungard.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6485bis/





Technical Summary

   This document specifies the algorithms, algorithms' parameters,
   asymmetric key formats, asymmetric key size, and signature format for
   the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) subscribers that
   generate digital signatures on certificates, Certificate Revocation
   Lists (CRLs), Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) signed objects and
   certification requests as well as for the relying parties (RPs) that
   verify these digital signatures.


Working Group Summary

  The need for the new version of RFC6485 was identified in the
  working group, and there was wide consensus that it was necessary. 

Document Quality

  There are at least four widely used implementations of the RPKI
  which must implement these cryptographic algorithms.  All already
  support the changes this document makes to RFC6485.  The RPKI
  is in production in all five Regional Internet Registries.

Personnel

  The Document Shepherd is Sandra Murphy.
  The Responsible Area Director is Alvaro Retana


From nobody Tue Jun 21 13:24:12 2016
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Protocol Specification
        Authors         : Matthew Lepinski
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2016-06-21

Abstract:
   This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
   systems through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
   implemented via a new optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
   carries a digital signature produced by each autonomous system that
   propagates the update message.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [sidr] Fw:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16.txt
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This new version incorporates some editorial changes based on comments=20
received from Matthias Waehlisch (shepherd for this document).
All the references have been updated.
In couple of places, there were repetitions of some sentences. That has als=
o been fixed.

Sriram

________________________________________
From: sidr <sidr-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of internet-drafts@ietf.org <i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2016 4:24 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Protocol Specification
        Authors         : Matthew Lepinski
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
        Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16.txt
        Pages           : 34
        Date            : 2016-06-21

Abstract:
   This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
   systems through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
   implemented via a new optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
   carries a digital signature produced by each autonomous system that
   propagates the update message.

The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-16 =


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Protocol Specification
        Authors         : Matthew Lepinski
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2016-06-23

Abstract:
   This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
   systems through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
   implemented via an optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
   carries a digital signature produced by each autonomous system that
   propagates the update message.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "John Scudder (jgs@juniper.net)" <jgs@juniper.net>, Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt
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Subject: [sidr] FW:  I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt
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Many thanks to John Scudder for a very careful review of version-15 of the =
draft.
He offered an excellent set of editorial comments to the document editors a=
nd shepherd.
His email came in literally milliseconds after I had uploaded version-16 tw=
o days ago.
Matthias asked if the editors could make another pass at updating the draft=
 in accordance with=20
John's comments before he submits his shepherd report. The answer was - yes=
.
This new version-17 incorporates John's comments (all editorial in nature).

Sriram

-----Original Message-----
From: sidr [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: Thursday, June 23, 2016 10:34 AM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Protocol Specification
        Authors         : Matthew Lepinski
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2016-06-23

Abstract:
   This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
   systems through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
   implemented via an optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
   carries a digital signature produced by each autonomous system that
   propagates the update message.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2016 10:52:33 -0400
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To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Cc: "John Scudder \(jgs@juniper.net\)" <jgs@juniper.net>, "sidr-chairs \(sidr-chairs@ietf.org\)" <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>, Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>, "sidr wg list \(sidr@ietf.org\)" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] FW: I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt
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thanks! :)

On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 10:42 AM, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) <
kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov> wrote:

> Many thanks to John Scudder for a very careful review of version-15 of the
> draft.
> He offered an excellent set of editorial comments to the document editors
> and shepherd.
> His email came in literally milliseconds after I had uploaded version-16
> two days ago.
> Matthias asked if the editors could make another pass at updating the
> draft in accordance with
> John's comments before he submits his shepherd report. The answer was -
> yes.
> This new version-17 incorporates John's comments (all editorial in nature).
>
> Sriram
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Thursday, June 23, 2016 10:34 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : BGPsec Protocol Specification
>         Authors         : Matthew Lepinski
>                           Kotikalapudi Sriram
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt
>         Pages           : 34
>         Date            : 2016-06-23
>
> Abstract:
>    This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
>    Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
>    systems through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
>    implemented via an optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
>    carries a digital signature produced by each autonomous system that
>    propagates the update message.
>
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

--001a114e688646013d0535f334f9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">tha=
nks! :)=C2=A0</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 10:42 AM, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov" target=3D"_=
blank">kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Many thanks to John Scudder for a very careful review of v=
ersion-15 of the draft.<br>
He offered an excellent set of editorial comments to the document editors a=
nd shepherd.<br>
His email came in literally milliseconds after I had uploaded version-16 tw=
o days ago.<br>
Matthias asked if the editors could make another pass at updating the draft=
 in accordance with<br>
John&#39;s comments before he submits his shepherd report. The answer was -=
 yes.<br>
This new version-17 incorporates John&#39;s comments (all editorial in natu=
re).<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Sriram<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: sidr [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org">sidr-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">intern=
et-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>
Sent: Thursday, June 23, 2016 10:34 AM<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.<b=
r>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 BGPsec Protocol Specification<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Matt=
hew Lepinski<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Kotikalapudi Sriram<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 34<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2016-06-23<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gat=
eway<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomo=
us<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0systems through which a BGP update message passes.=C2=A0 BGPse=
c is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0implemented via an optional non-transitive BGP path attribute =
that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0carries a digital signature produced by each autonomous system=
 that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0propagates the update message.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol=
/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dr=
aft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/</a><br>
<br>
There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf=
-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17</a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-proto=
col-17" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?u=
rl2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114e688646013d0535f334f9--


From nobody Thu Jun 23 10:07:43 2016
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : An Overview of BGPsec
        Authors         : Matt Lepinski
                          Sean Turner
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2016-06-23

Abstract:
   This document provides an overview of a security extension to the
   Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) referred to as BGPsec.  BGPsec improves
   security for BGP routing.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Jun 23 10:32:58 2016
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08.txt
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We added 3 paragraphs at the end of s3.2 to address Wes=E2=80=99 WGLC =
comment.

There=E2=80=99s also editorial tweaks as suggested by Wes and Steve K =
(off-list) as well as additional editorial tweaks the author team found.

We believe this version addresses the known WGLC issues.  Obviously, =
we=E2=80=99ll have to see if Wes agrees :)

spt

> On Jun 23, 2016, at 13:07, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : An Overview of BGPsec
>        Authors         : Matt Lepinski
>                          Sean Turner
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2016-06-23
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document provides an overview of a security extension to the
>   Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) referred to as BGPsec.  BGPsec =
improves
>   security for BGP routing.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview-08
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2016 19:59:15 +0200
From: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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Hi Randy,

  one more: Can you please replace "Invalid" by "Not Valid", because 
this is the notation defined in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.


Thanks
  matthias

On Thu, 16 Jun 2016, Matthias Waehlisch wrote:

> Hi,
> 
>   I read v09. No objections only minor comments:
> 
> line 102: BGPsec need*s* *to* be spoken only
> 
> line 104: s/by small edge routers/by resource constrained edge routers/
> 
> line 119: *see* [RFC4271]
> 
> line 159: s/..../etc./
> 
> lines 200-206 seem redudant to lines 208-213
> 
> line 202 s/smallish/resource constrained/
> 
> line 215: I don't know where the 84% comes from, I suppose it's just a 
> more or less arbitrary illustration of "vast majority". I would remove 
> the number.
> 
> line 234: I would be more explicit: "How this is used in routing is up 
> to the operator's local policy, similar to origin validation [RFC6811]."
> 
> lines 243-250: This paragraph confused me. What about:
> 
> Operators should be aware that controlling Invalid announcements by 
> local preference might be delusive. Local preference affects only routes 
> to the same set of destinations. Consider having a Valid announcement 
> from neighbor V for prefix 10.0.0.0/16 and an Invalid announcement for 
> 10.0.66.0/24 from neighbor I. If the local policy on a router is 
> configured to accept Invalid announcements, then both routes will be 
> installed, no matter of the value of local preference.
> 
> (Btw, I suppose that routes to .666 will be discarded anyway ;)
> 
> line 252: It sounds that only edge routers are allowed to speak BGPsec. 
> I would weaken and say "Validation of signed paths is usually deployed 
> at the eBGP edge."
> 
> line 292: s/BGPSEC_Path/BGPsec_Path/
> 
> lines 288-295:  The paragraph seems to mix transparent operation and the 
> question of validation. What about:
> 
> A route server is usually 'transparent'. To operate transparently in an 
> environment in which the route server connects BGPsec-enabled peers, the 
> route server needs to run BGPsec as well. This implies that the route 
> server creates signatures per client including its own AS in the 
> BGPsec_Path and the target ASes. However, increasing the AS hop count 
> reduces the likelihood of best path selection. See 2.2.2 of 
> [I-D.ietf-idr-ix-bgp-route-server]. To overcome this problem, the route 
> server uses pCount of zero to not increase the effective AS hop count.
> 
> Furthermore, a BGPsec-aware route server needs to validate the incoming 
> BGPsec_Path but should not drop invalids. In case the client speaks 
> BGPsec the route server should just forward updates to clients which 
> then validate . In case the client does not speak BGPsec, the route 
> server reconstructs the AS_PATH and may signal the validation outcome 
> using communities.
> 
> line 300: s/Routers should default to this knob disallowing pCount 0./Routers should disallow pCount 0 by default./
> 
> line 346: I would rephrase: "Operators should deploy servers that 
> provide time service, such as [RFC5905], to client routers."
> 
> 
> 
> Cheers
>   matthias
> 
> On Wed, 15 Jun 2016, Sandra Murphy wrote:
> 
> > It is a short document.  The sentences are not complicated.  It reads quickly.
> > 
> > There’s been little/no wg comment on this, certainly no controversy, over the lifetime of the draft.
> > 
> > But still.
> > 
> > Please.  Pretty please.  Pretty please with sugar on top.  Pretty please with a cherry on top.
> > 
> > Could we get some feedback that this document is ready for publication?
> > 
> > —Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
> > 
> > 
> > On Jun 8, 2016, at 10:19 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > No responses at all.
> > > 
> > > Come on folks.  It’s a short document, like Chris says.
> > > 
> > > You should be able to read and comment without much trouble.
> > > 
> > > —Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
> > > 
> > > On Jun 1, 2016, at 2:52 PM, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net> wrote:
> > > 
> > >> 
> > >> Howdy WG folks,
> > >> Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:
> > >> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07>
> > >> 
> > >> Abstract:
> > >> "Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
> > >>  operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
> > >>  present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
> > >>  BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."
> > >> 
> > >> This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and
> > >> excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it's been through
> > >> 8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide comments
> > >> as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.
> > >> 
> > >> 
> > >> Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,
> > >> 
> > >> -Chris
> > >> co-chair-persona
> > >> 
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> sidr mailing list
> > >> sidr@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Dr. Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net
--631769442-14006-1466704756=:6316--


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Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2016 22:12:50 +0200
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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matthias,

> one more: Can you please replace "Invalid" by "Not Valid", because 
> this is the notation defined in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-17.

done.

randy


From nobody Thu Jun 23 13:32:06 2016
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-10.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2016-06-23

Abstract:
   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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>   I read v09. No objections only minor comments:

i hacked in many of these changes, though i think most did not really
change anything other than an alternate way of saying the same thing.
but i just do not want to see this go on an on interminably.  and at
least you reviewed it.  thanks!

randy

> 
> line 102: BGPsec need*s* *to* be spoken only
> 
> line 104: s/by small edge routers/by resource constrained edge routers/
> 
> line 119: *see* [RFC4271]
> 
> line 159: s/..../etc./
> 
> lines 200-206 seem redudant to lines 208-213
> 
> line 202 s/smallish/resource constrained/
> 
> line 215: I don't know where the 84% comes from, I suppose it's just a 
> more or less arbitrary illustration of "vast majority". I would remove 
> the number.
> 
> line 234: I would be more explicit: "How this is used in routing is up 
> to the operator's local policy, similar to origin validation [RFC6811]."
> 
> lines 243-250: This paragraph confused me. What about:
> 
> Operators should be aware that controlling Invalid announcements by 
> local preference might be delusive. Local preference affects only routes 
> to the same set of destinations. Consider having a Valid announcement 
> from neighbor V for prefix 10.0.0.0/16 and an Invalid announcement for 
> 10.0.66.0/24 from neighbor I. If the local policy on a router is 
> configured to accept Invalid announcements, then both routes will be 
> installed, no matter of the value of local preference.
> 
> (Btw, I suppose that routes to .666 will be discarded anyway ;)
> 
> line 252: It sounds that only edge routers are allowed to speak BGPsec. 
> I would weaken and say "Validation of signed paths is usually deployed 
> at the eBGP edge."
> 
> line 292: s/BGPSEC_Path/BGPsec_Path/
> 
> lines 288-295:  The paragraph seems to mix transparent operation and the 
> question of validation. What about:
> 
> A route server is usually 'transparent'. To operate transparently in an 
> environment in which the route server connects BGPsec-enabled peers, the 
> route server needs to run BGPsec as well. This implies that the route 
> server creates signatures per client including its own AS in the 
> BGPsec_Path and the target ASes. However, increasing the AS hop count 
> reduces the likelihood of best path selection. See 2.2.2 of 
> [I-D.ietf-idr-ix-bgp-route-server]. To overcome this problem, the route 
> server uses pCount of zero to not increase the effective AS hop count.
> 
> Furthermore, a BGPsec-aware route server needs to validate the incoming 
> BGPsec_Path but should not drop invalids. In case the client speaks 
> BGPsec the route server should just forward updates to clients which 
> then validate . In case the client does not speak BGPsec, the route 
> server reconstructs the AS_PATH and may signal the validation outcome 
> using communities.
> 
> line 300: s/Routers should default to this knob disallowing pCount 0./Routers should disallow pCount 0 by default./
> 
> line 346: I would rephrase: "Operators should deploy servers that 
> provide time service, such as [RFC5905], to client routers."


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Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2016 09:55:38 +0200
From: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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Thanks! No further comments from my side. Looing forward to publication.


Cheers
  matthias

On Fri, 24 Jun 2016, Randy Bush wrote:

> >   I read v09. No objections only minor comments:
> 
> i hacked in many of these changes, though i think most did not really
> change anything other than an alternate way of saying the same thing.
> but i just do not want to see this go on an on interminably.  and at
> least you reviewed it.  thanks!
> 
> randy
> 
> > 
> > line 102: BGPsec need*s* *to* be spoken only
> > 
> > line 104: s/by small edge routers/by resource constrained edge routers/
> > 
> > line 119: *see* [RFC4271]
> > 
> > line 159: s/..../etc./
> > 
> > lines 200-206 seem redudant to lines 208-213
> > 
> > line 202 s/smallish/resource constrained/
> > 
> > line 215: I don't know where the 84% comes from, I suppose it's just a 
> > more or less arbitrary illustration of "vast majority". I would remove 
> > the number.
> > 
> > line 234: I would be more explicit: "How this is used in routing is up 
> > to the operator's local policy, similar to origin validation [RFC6811]."
> > 
> > lines 243-250: This paragraph confused me. What about:
> > 
> > Operators should be aware that controlling Invalid announcements by 
> > local preference might be delusive. Local preference affects only routes 
> > to the same set of destinations. Consider having a Valid announcement 
> > from neighbor V for prefix 10.0.0.0/16 and an Invalid announcement for 
> > 10.0.66.0/24 from neighbor I. If the local policy on a router is 
> > configured to accept Invalid announcements, then both routes will be 
> > installed, no matter of the value of local preference.
> > 
> > (Btw, I suppose that routes to .666 will be discarded anyway ;)
> > 
> > line 252: It sounds that only edge routers are allowed to speak BGPsec. 
> > I would weaken and say "Validation of signed paths is usually deployed 
> > at the eBGP edge."
> > 
> > line 292: s/BGPSEC_Path/BGPsec_Path/
> > 
> > lines 288-295:  The paragraph seems to mix transparent operation and the 
> > question of validation. What about:
> > 
> > A route server is usually 'transparent'. To operate transparently in an 
> > environment in which the route server connects BGPsec-enabled peers, the 
> > route server needs to run BGPsec as well. This implies that the route 
> > server creates signatures per client including its own AS in the 
> > BGPsec_Path and the target ASes. However, increasing the AS hop count 
> > reduces the likelihood of best path selection. See 2.2.2 of 
> > [I-D.ietf-idr-ix-bgp-route-server]. To overcome this problem, the route 
> > server uses pCount of zero to not increase the effective AS hop count.
> > 
> > Furthermore, a BGPsec-aware route server needs to validate the incoming 
> > BGPsec_Path but should not drop invalids. In case the client speaks 
> > BGPsec the route server should just forward updates to clients which 
> > then validate . In case the client does not speak BGPsec, the route 
> > server reconstructs the AS_PATH and may signal the validation outcome 
> > using communities.
> > 
> > line 300: s/Routers should default to this knob disallowing pCount 0./Routers should disallow pCount 0 by default./
> > 
> > line 346: I would rephrase: "Operators should deploy servers that 
> > provide time service, such as [RFC5905], to client routers."
> 


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops - ENDS: 2016-06-14 (June 14 2016)
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--001a114e6886a48c1d05360687c2
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Howdy folks, since we got some review and action and re-action... and this
all seems quite positive, let's send this along for publication now.
(today).

thanks!
-chris

On Wed, Jun 1, 2016 at 2:52 PM, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net> wrote:

>
> Howdy WG folks,
> Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:
>   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07>
>
> Abstract:
>   "Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
>    operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
>    present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
>    BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."
>
> This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and
> excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it's been through
> 8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide comments
> as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.
>
>
> Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,
>
> -Chris
> co-chair-persona
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

--001a114e6886a48c1d05360687c2
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">How=
dy folks, since we got some review and action and re-action... and this all=
 seems quite positive, let&#39;s send this along for publication now. (toda=
y).</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">thanks!</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">-chris</div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 1, 2016 at 2:52=
 PM, Chris Morrow <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:morrowc@ops-netma=
n.net" target=3D"_blank">morrowc@ops-netman.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Howdy WG folks,<br>
Please take this note as the start of the 2wk WGLC period for:<br>
=C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-op=
s-07" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draf=
t-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-07</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 &quot;Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0operational considerations.=C2=A0 This document attempts to co=
llect and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0present the most critical and universal.=C2=A0 It is expected =
to evolve as<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.&quot;<br>
<br>
This is a relatively short document, 8 pages, full of wonder and<br>
excitement! I hope that the wg members have read it (it&#39;s been through<=
br>
8+ revisions) and that they will re-read it quickly, provide comments<br>
as appropriate and ideas on preparedness for publication or not.<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks for you time and attention to this matter,<br>
<br>
-Chris<br>
co-chair-persona<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114e6886a48c1d05360687c2--


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Dear Sandra Murphy,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

sidr Session 1 (2:30:00)
    Thursday, Morning Session I 1000-1230
    Room Name: Bellevue size: 200
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Secure Inter-Domain Routing
Area Name: Routing Area
Session Requester: Sandra Murphy

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 90
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: opsec idr grow saag rtgwg rtgarea
 Second Priority: dane i2rs isis spring trill



Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: [sidr] revising Section 7.2 of RFC 6487
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I've been discussing details of text in the "validation revisited" I-D 
with Tim, now that he has become the primary editor.  I believe a 
description of a new validation  algorithm will be cleaner and easier to 
understand if we replace all of section 7.2 in 6487, rather than trying 
to change just step 6. Most of the text will remain the same, but I've 
tried to simplify the language where appropriate, to correct a technical 
error (in describing validity checking), and add text needed to describe 
the revised alg. I think it makes sense to fix the section while we're 
updating 6487.  Here is my proposed re-write for this section. I've 
marked the changed text as *bold*, and included *red* comments to 
explain the rationale for the suggested changes.

Steve

------

7.2 Resource Certification Path Validation

*The following algorithm is employed to validate CA and EE resources 
certificates. It is modeled on the path validation algorithm from 
[RFC5280], but modified to make use of the IP Address Delegation and AS 
**Identifier Delegation Extensions from [RFC3779]. (this is a shorter, 
simpler intro for the section)*

*There are two inputs to the validation algorithm:*

**

*1.**a trust anchor *

**

*2.****a certificate to be validated*

*(a description of inputs was present in 5280, in 6.1.1, but omitted in 
6487)*



*The algorithm is initialized with two new variables for use in the 
RPKI: Validated Resource Set-IP (VRS-IP) and Validated Resource Set-AS 
(VRS-AS). These sets are used to track the set of resources (IP address 
space and AS Numbers) that are considered valid for each CA certificate. 
The VRS-IP and VRS-AS sets are initially set to the IP Address 
Delegation and **AS Identifier Delegation values, respectively, from the 
trust anchor used to perform validation.*

*(this new text describes the sets needed to track what resources are 
present in all certs along a path. I suggest we use two sets, not one, 
because when we deal with ROAs and router certs they each have only only 
one of these 3779 extensions present.)*


This path validation algorithm verifies, among other things, that 
aprospective certification path (a sequence of n certificates)

satisfies the following conditions:

A.for all 'x' in {1, ..., n-1}, the subject of certificate 'x'

is the issuer of certificate ('x' + 1);

B.certificate '1' is issued by a trust anchor;

C.certificate 'n' is the certificate to be validated; and

D.for all 'x' in {1, ..., n}, certificate 'x' is valid.


*(I changed the enumeration for the bullets above to letters from 
numbers, because we use numbers to enumerate the steps below. 5280 also 
used letters vs. numbers when enumerating different aspects of path 
validation, in some parts of section 6, on which this is based.)*

Certificate validation requires verifying that all of the following

conditions hold, in addition to the certification path validation

criteria specified in Section 6 of [RFC5280].

1.***The signature of certificate x (x>1) is verified using the *

**

*public key of the issuer’s certificate (x-1), using the *

**

*signature algorithm specified for that public key (in *

**

***certificate x-1). **(this is a more precise specification of what
*

*    it means to verify the sig of cert x in the path)*

2.*The current time lies within the interval defined by the *

**

*NotBefore and NotAfter values in the Validity field of *

**

*certificate x. **(this wording matches the names of the fields in a 
cert, whereas the 6487 text uses terms that do not match cert field names.)*

3.*The Version, Issuer, and Subject fields of certificate x *

**

*satisfy the constraints established in Section 4.1-4.7 *

**

*of this specification. ***(this text precisely defines constraints that 
apply to cert fields, vs. extensions. the 6487 text referred  to fields 
in step 3, which does not encompass extensions!)**

4.*Certificate x contains all the extensions that MUST be *

**

*present, as defined in Section 4.8 of this specification. *

**

*The value(s) for each of these extensions MUST be satisfy*

**

*the constraints established for each extension in the*

**

*respective sections.**Any extension not identified in Section 4.8 MUST 
NOT****appear in certificate x. ***(this text describes the constraints 
imposed on extensions, vs. fields, paralleling #3 above)
**

******

5.***Certificate x MUST NOT have been revoked, i.e., it *

**

*MUST NOT appear on a CRL issued by the CA represented by certificate 
x-1 (this is a more concise wording of step 5 in 6487)*

6.*Compute the VRS-IP and VRS-AS set values as indicated below:*

**

**

**

*If the IP Address Delegation extension is present *

**

*in certificate x, compute the intersection of the resources between 
this extension and the current value of the VRS-IP. *

**

**

**

*If the IP Address Delegation extension is absent in certificate x, set 
the VRS-IP to NULL. *

**

**

**

*If the AS Identifier Delegation extension is present *

**

*in certificate x, compute the intersection of the resources between 
this extension and the current value of the VRS-AS *

**

**

**

*If the AS Identifier Delegation extension is absent *

**

*in certificate x, set the VRS-AS to NULL.*

**

**

**

*If x = n (i.e., this is the certificate being validated),*

**

*then:*

**

*1.**If IP Address Delegation extension is present, it is replaced with 
the intersection of the values from that extension and the current value 
of the VRS-IP. *

**

*2.**If an AS Identifier Delegation extension is present, it is replaced 
with the intersection of the values from that extension and the current 
value of the VRS-IP. *

**

*3.***

**

**

**

*If an RP is caching the results of validation, these values*

**

*MAY be stored along with the certificate, to facilitate*

**

*Incremental validation based on cached results.*

**

**

**

*Otherwise, return to step 1 and continue path validation.*

*(this is the description of the new rule for "relaxed" validation 
relative to 3779 extensions. it is more detailed than what Tim proposed, 
in part because I elected to treat IP address and ASNs as separate sets, 
consistent with the use of separate 3779 extensions. Tim has indicated 
that he would like to consider making this step apply only to CA certs, 
in hopes of not having to update the ROA RFC and the impending router 
cert RFC. This step can be modified to do that with a few tweaks.)*

*These rules allow a CA certificate to contain resources *

**

*that are not present in (all of) the certificates along *

**

*the path from the trust anchor to the CA certificate. *

**

*If none of the resources in the CA certificate are present *

**

*in all certificates along the path, no subordinate *

**

*certificates could be valid. However, the certificate is not 
immediately rejected as this may be a transient condition. *

**

*Not immediately rejecting the certificate does not result in a security 
problem because the associated VRS sets accurately reflect the resources 
validly associated with the *

**

*certificate in question.*

**

**

**

*The IP address and/or AS number resources contained in an *

**

*EE certificate being validated MUST always be **encompassed by all 
certificates along the path to the **trust anchor used to verify that 
certificate. The algorithm described above ensures this. *

**

**

*(the last two paragraphs provide an explanation for the revised 
validation alg, and asserts a critical requirement for EE certs) *


--------------465133AF4A73FD631517E29E
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    <p>I've been discussing details of text in the "validation
      revisited" I-D with Tim, now that he has become the primary
      editor.  I believe a description of a new validation  algorithm
      will be cleaner and easier to understand if we replace all of
      section 7.2 in 6487, rather than trying to change just step 6.
      Most of the text will remain the same, but I've tried to simplify
      the language where appropriate, to correct a technical error (in
      describing validity checking), and add text needed to describe the
      revised alg. I think it makes sense to fix the section while we're
      updating 6487.  Here is my proposed re-write for this section.
      I've marked the changed text as <b>bold</b>, and included <b><font
          color="#cc0000">red</font></b> comments to explain the
      rationale for the suggested changes.</p>
    <p>Steve</p>
    <p>------<br>
    </p>
    <p><font size="+1" face="Courier">7.2 Resource Certification Path
        Validation</font><br>
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      <!--StartFragment--> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
          mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">The following algorithm is
          employed to validate CA and EE resources certificates. It is
          modeled on the path validation algorithm from [RFC5280], but
          modified to make use of the IP Address Delegation and AS <o:p></o:p></span></b><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>Identifier Delegation
          Extensions from [RFC3779]. <font color="#cc0000">(this is a
            shorter, simpler intro for the section)</font></b></span> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
          mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">There are two inputs to the
          validation algorithm:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
      style="margin-left:78.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l2 level1
      lfo1;mso-layout-grid-align: none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:
          Courier"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span
              style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>a trust anchor <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
      style="margin-left:78.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;
      text-indent:-.25in;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l2 level1
      lfo1;mso-layout-grid-align: none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:
          Courier"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span
              style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></b><b>a certificate to be
          validated</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p><span
            style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
            mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">(a
                description of inputs was present in 5280, in 6.1.1, but
                omitted in 6487)</font></b></span> <br>
        </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p><br>
        </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p><br>
        </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
          mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">The algorithm is initialized
          with two new variables for use in the RPKI: Validated Resource
          Set-IP (VRS-IP) and Validated Resource Set-AS (VRS-AS). These
          sets are used to track the set of resources (IP address space
          and AS Numbers) that are considered valid for each CA
          certificate. The VRS-IP and VRS-AS sets are initially set to
          the IP Address Delegation and <o:p></o:p></span></b><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>AS Identifier Delegation
          values, respectively, from the trust anchor used to perform
          validation.</b><o:p></o:p></span> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p><span
            style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
            mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">(this
                new text describes the sets needed to track what
                resources are present in all certs along a path. I
                suggest we use two sets, not one, because when we deal
                with ROAs and router certs they each have only only one
                of these 3779 extensions present.)</font></b></span> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p><br>
        </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">This path validation algorithm
        verifies, among other things, that a<o:p></o:p></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"> prospective certification path (a
        sequence of n certificates)<o:p></o:p></span> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">satisfies the following
        conditions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">     
        </span>A.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>for all 'x' in
        {1, ..., n-1}, the subject of certificate 'x'<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">         
        </span>is the issuer of certificate ('x' + 1);<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">     
        </span>B.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>certificate
        '1' is issued by a trust anchor;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">     
        </span>C.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>certificate
        'n' is the certificate to be validated; and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">     
        </span>D.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>for all 'x' in
        {1, ..., n}, certificate 'x' is valid.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><br>
    </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">(I
            changed the enumeration for the bullets above to letters
            from numbers, because we use numbers to enumerate the steps
            below. 5280 also used letters vs. numbers when enumerating
            different aspects of path validation, in some parts of
            section 6, on which this is based.)</font></b></span><br>
      <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  
        </span>Certificate validation requires verifying that all of the
        following<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  
        </span>conditions hold, in addition to the certification path
        validation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  
        </span>criteria specified in Section 6 of [RFC5280].<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraph"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;
      text-indent:-26.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l1 level1
      lfo2;mso-layout-grid-align: none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:
        Courier"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<b><span
              style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">   </span></b></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">The
          signature of certificate x (x&gt;1) is verified using the <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-left:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">    </span>public key of the
          issuer’s certificate (x-1), using the <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-left:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">    </span>signature algorithm
          specified for that public key (in <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-left:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
        Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">    </span></b><b>certificate
          x-1). </b></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">(this is
            a more precise specification of what <br>
          </font></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-left:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">    it
            means to verify the sig of cert x in the path)</font></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-26.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l1 level1
      lfo2; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
        Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
            New Roman&quot;">   </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">The
          current time lies within the interval defined by the <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">NotBefore
          and NotAfter values in the Validity field of <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>certificate
          x. </b></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">(this
            wording matches the names of the fields in a cert, whereas
            the 6487 text uses terms that do not match cert field
            names.)</font></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-26.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l1 level1
      lfo2; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
        Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
            New Roman&quot;">   </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">The
          Version, Issuer, and Subject fields of certificate x <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">satisfy
          the constraints established in Section 4.1-4.7 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>of
          this specification. </b></span><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><span
            style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
            mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">(this
                text precisely defines constraints that apply to cert
                fields, vs. extensions. the 6487 text referred  to
                fields in step 3, which does not encompass extensions!)</font></b></span></b>
        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-26.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l1 level1
      lfo2; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
        Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
            New Roman&quot;">   </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">Certificate
          x contains all the extensions that MUST be <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">present,
          as defined in Section 4.8 of this specification. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">The
          value(s) for each of these extensions MUST be satisfy<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">the
          constraints established for each extension in the<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>respective
          sections.</b></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"></span><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
          mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"> Any extension not identified in
          Section 4.8 MUST NOT<o:p></o:p></span></b><b> </b><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>appear in certificate x. </b></span><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><span
            style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
            mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><font color="#cc0000">(this
                text describes the constraints imposed on extensions,
                vs. fields, paralleling #3 above)<br>
              </font></b></span></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span></b><b><span
            style="mso-tab-count:1"></span></b><b><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span></b><br>
        <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-26.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l1 level1
      lfo2; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
        Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
            New Roman&quot;">  <b> </b></span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">Certificate
          x MUST NOT have been revoked, i.e., it <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>MUST
          NOT appear on a CRL issued by the CA represented by
          certificate x-1 <font color="#cc0000">(this is a more concise
            wording of step 5 in 6487)</font></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-26.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l1 level1
      lfo2; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
        Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-list:Ignore">6.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
            New Roman&quot;">   </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">Compute
          the VRS-IP and VRS-AS set values as indicated below:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          the IP Address Delegation extension is present <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">in
          certificate x, compute the intersection of the resources
          between this extension and the current value of the VRS-IP. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          the IP Address Delegation extension is absent in certificate
          x, set the VRS-IP to NULL. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          the AS Identifier Delegation extension is present <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">in
          certificate x, compute the intersection of the resources
          between this extension and the current value of the VRS-AS <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          the AS Identifier Delegation extension is absent <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">in
          certificate x, set the VRS-AS to NULL.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          x = n (i.e., this is the certificate being validated),<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">then:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:94.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-22.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l0 level1
      lfo3; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt
              &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>IP Address Delegation
          extension is present, it is replaced with the intersection of
          the values from that extension and the current value of the
          VRS-IP. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:94.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-22.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l0 level1
      lfo3; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt
              &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          an AS Identifier Delegation extension is present, it is
          replaced with the intersection of the values from that
          extension and the current value of the VRS-IP. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:94.0pt;mso-add-space:
      auto;text-indent:-22.0pt;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l0 level1
      lfo3; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt
              &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If
          an RP is caching the results of validation, these values<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">MAY
          be stored along with the certificate, to facilitate<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">Incremental
          validation based on cached results.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><b>Otherwise,
          return to step 1 and continue path validation.</b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
        face="Courier New, Courier, monospace"><font color="#cc0000"><b>(this
            is the description of the new rule for "relaxed" validation
            relative to 3779 extensions. it is more detailed than what
            Tim proposed, in part because I elected to treat IP address
            and ASNs as separate sets, consistent with the use of
            separate 3779 extensions. Tim has indicated that he would
            like to consider making this step apply only to CA certs, in
            hopes of not having to update the ROA RFC and the impending
            router cert RFC. This step can be modified to do that with a
            few tweaks.)</b></font></font><br>
      <span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">These rules allow a CA
          certificate to contain resources <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">that are not present in
          (all of) the certificates along <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">the path from the trust
          anchor to the CA certificate. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">If none of the resources
          in the CA certificate are present <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">in all certificates
          along the path, no subordinate <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">certificates could be
          valid. However, the certificate is not immediately rejected as
          this may be a transient condition. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">Not immediately
          rejecting the certificate does not result in a security
          problem because the associated VRS sets accurately reflect the
          resources validly associated with the <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">certificate in question.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">The <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">IP </span>address <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>and/or AS number resources
          contained in an <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">EE certificate being
          validated MUST always be <o:p></o:p></span></b><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">encompassed by all
          certificates along the path to the <o:p></o:p></span></b><b><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">trust anchor used to
          verify that certificate. The algorithm described above ensures
          this. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b> </b>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></span></b>
      <br>
    </p>
    <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
      style="margin-left:62.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
        color="#cc0000"><font face="Courier New, Courier, monospace"><b>(the
            last two paragraphs provide an explanation for the revised
            validation alg, and asserts a critical requirement for EE
            certs) </b></font></font><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------465133AF4A73FD631517E29E--


From nobody Fri Jun 24 15:42:01 2016
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Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2016 18:39:31 -0400
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Subject: Re: [sidr] come on people Re: The question about https certificates and frequency of mft/crl re-issuance
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Look, if no one can summon the energy to respond, Tim has no way to =
decide on a change.

So the current direction will not change.

If you are one of those who were speaking at the mike, please consider =
typing at a keyboard.

=97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs and nag

On Jun 8, 2016, at 10:36 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:

> Tim=92s been waiting very patiently for any response to this.
>=20
> The discussion was energetic and lots of people commented during the =
meeting and Tim promised to bring it to the list.
>=20
> Where it looks like it is dying.  Those people who were speaking at =
this mike so energetically should be responding.
>=20
> =97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs and nagger
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 4, 2016, at 6:51 PM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi all,
>>=20
>> I promised to take this to list.
>>=20
>> So, as presented today, the volume of updates of MFTs and CRLs in the =
RIPE NCC repository vs updates of ROAs is about 1000:1. This is a bad =
signal -to-noise ratio that causes waste of cycles and bandwidth.
>>=20
>> =3D Why this noisy? MITM..
>> We get this, because we use a 'next update time' of 24 hours, but we =
actually republish every 8 hours to make sure that we can fix issues =
before things go stale. In my understanding we need this because of =
man-in-the-middle attacks involving replay or withhold. And rsync is =
vulnerable to this (clear text, and no authentication of server). If an =
RP is being fed old data, they would notice that something is wrong =
within 24 hours. A longer period seems scary.. If this understanding is =
wrong I would love to be educated.
>>=20
>> =3D Solved by https?
>> But assuming this does make sense, I wondered whether RRDP with httpS =
offers a way out of this. With RRDP a CA signs a certificate with an =
https URL like: https//my.repository.example.org/notification.xml. We =
can trust this because it's on a signed certificate. Now, if we can also =
exclude mitm, because we can trust the httpS certificate, this would =
allow for a much longer period 'next update time'. And in the meantime =
the RP would still learn about updates before this, because the =
notification.xml is checked regularly and would include any changes =
ahead of this.
>>=20
>> =3D If so, how to handle https TAs?
>> This is a question for RPs. But trusting all https certificates or =
all default TAs configured on a system is potentially problematic if the =
CA assumes that RPs check against mitm. Some of the many TAs =
preconfigured in browsers have been shown to have issues here.
>>=20
>> Then again, RP software could be pre-configured with a smaller set of =
TAs or even server certificates for know repositories and offer an =
interface to operators to change this set. Or RPs could accept new =
certificates for repositories, but require operators to confirm changes. =
The number of expected repositories isn't great. But there clearly are =
scaling issues here.
>>=20
>> As I stated on the mic. I don't claim to have the answer. But I think =
it's really worth thinking about ways to reduce the signal-to-noise =
ratio mentioned.
>>=20
>> Tim
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20


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From nobody Sat Jun 25 00:33:00 2016
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> Look, if no one can summon the energy to respond, Tim has no way to
> decide on a change.

i believe that rob laid this out clearly many months ago.  and no, i
will not look it up for folk; the epicycles have become too painful.

randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] come on people Re: The question about https certificates and frequency of mft/crl re-issuance
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Hi,

> On 25 Jun 2016, at 09:32, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Look, if no one can summon the energy to respond, Tim has no way to
>> decide on a change.
>=20
> i believe that rob laid this out clearly many months ago.  and no, i
> will not look it up for folk; the epicycles have become too painful.

I remember the comments, and I have been in contact with Rob and the =
other RRDP authors about this. I think we can move forward.

It is useful to separate the issues regarding 1) https certificate =
verification, and 2) mft/crl re-issuance.

On 1) ..=20

In short, we seem to converge on using HTTPS certificate validation to =
alert about possible problems, but since RPKI objects are signed and can =
be validated even if the source is untrusted, let's always try to get =
the latest regardless. We are still working on the text, but the gist of =
what we would like to put in a -05 doc before the cut-off date:

4.  HTTPS considerations

  It is RECOMMENDED that Relying Parties and Publication Servers follow
  the Best Current Practices outlined in [RFC7525] on the use of HTTP
  over TLS (https).

  Note that a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) cannot produce validly signed
  RPKI data, but they can perform withhold or replay attacks targeting
  an RP, and keep the RP from learning about changes in the RPKI.
  Because of this RPs SHOULD do TLS certificate and host name
  validation when they fetch from an RRDP Publication Server

  However, such validation issues are often due to configuration
  errors, or a lack of a common TLS trust anchor.  In these cases it
  would be better that the RP retrieves the signed RPKI data
  regardless, and performs validation on it.

  Therefore RPs SHOULD log any TLS certificate or host name validation
  issues they find, so that an operator can investigate the cause.  But
  the RP SHOULD continue to retrieve the data.  The RP MAY choose to
  log this issue only when fetching the notification update file, but
  not when it subsequently fetches snapshot or delta files from the
  same host.  Furthermore the RP MAY provide a way for operators to
  accept untrusted connections for a given host, after the cause has
  been identified.


On 2) CRL/MFT re-issuance

First of all. TL;DR on the below: There are operational considerations =
that I am happy to share with the group, but if they need to be =
documented it's not in the RRDP document.

I brought it up because there is some mention of using nextUpdate in =
CRLs and MFTs as a protection against replays, and I believe the above =
(under 1) provides a better way to detect this. The 24 hours that is now =
frequently used is probably way too long anyway to be useful w.r.t. =
MITM. So I don't think that changing it to 7 days, or even 1 month makes =
much difference in this regard.

The discussion that we may want to have is whether nextUpdate should be =
used as an indication of when to fetch data again. This keeps coming up. =
Steve Kent also suggested having a long default nextUpdate time, and a =
shorter one when we know that there are changes.

Problem is that the common case for change is unpredictable: a change in =
routing requires ROAs or BGPSec certificates to be re-issued, and there =
is a desire that RPs learn about this fast. There was a lot of =
discussion a few years ago about how fast.. especially Danny McPherson =
was vocal on this. There is no clear indication of what is fast enough =
though. My impression is that if changes in RPKI can propagate to RPs =
(and connected routers) in 10-30 minutes we are in a good spot.

Both rcynic and the RIPE NCC RPKI Validator* will re-fetch at regular =
intervals regardless of the nextUpdate time. With RRDP I believe we have =
the scaling to support refetching every 5-10 mins by any RP that wants =
it. But if we do, we need to lower the churn resulting from MFT/CRL =
updates.

So, I believe that it's safe to lower the nextUpdate frequency to =
something in the order of a week, or even a month. Chris Morrow brought =
up a concern about keeping the cogs in the machine well greased. I hear =
you, but in our case we have over 3000 hosted CAs, if we re-issue =
MFTs/CRLs every month we still smear the cogs with a 100 CAs every day.

Finally I also had another thought how we can lower the signal-to-noise =
ratio of MFT/CRLs vs ROAs in our operations. Currently we re-issue =
CRLs/MFTs for our 3000+ CAs every X hours, or whenever there is a change =
in ROAs (no BGPSec yet). We optimised to spread the load on our CPU and =
HSM. But if we want to optimise for RPs fetching instead, we can change =
our implementation to do the background CRLs/MFTs updates in large =
batches (say once per X days), and only do the ROA related updates as =
soon as they happen. This would allow RPs to aggressively do a cheap =
fetch for our update notification file every X minutes, and they would =
only find that they need to do an expensive when there are important =
changes - and okay once per X days because of the nextUpdates are =
re-newed.

Anyway, I believe that all of the above is in the space of local =
operational considerations. There may be merit in discussing, and we may =
find there is merit in documenting as Informational or BCP, but in my =
opinion not in the current RRDP document.


Cheers
Tim





*: off-topic.. yes, we need a cool name, ideas welcome ;)




>=20
> randy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Sat Jun 25 07:56:37 2016
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Subject: Re: [sidr] revising Section 7.2 of RFC 6487
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FWIW, I like this formulation Steve.

Possibly when you refer to "the current value of the VRS-IP=E2=80=9D you =
may want to explicitly refer to the VRS-IP of certificate x-1 rather =
than =E2=80=9Ccurrent=E2=80=9D.

I also wonder if it is worth noting that the enumerated steps outlined =
here are intended to be performed =E2=80=9Ctop down=E2=80=9D - i.e. from =
a trust anchor to the certificate to be validated.=20

regards,

  Geoff

> On 25 Jun 2016, at 5:04 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
>=20
> I've been discussing details of text in the "validation revisited" I-D =
with Tim, now that he has become the primary editor.  I believe a =
description of a new validation  algorithm will be cleaner and easier to =
understand if we replace all of section 7.2 in 6487, rather than trying =
to change just step 6. Most of the text will remain the same, but I've =
tried to simplify the language where appropriate, to correct a technical =
error (in describing validity checking), and add text needed to describe =
the revised alg. I think it makes sense to fix the section while we're =
updating 6487.  Here is my proposed re-write for this section. I've =
marked the changed text as bold, and included red comments to explain =
the rationale for the suggested changes.
>=20
> Steve
>=20


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Subject: Re: [sidr] come on people Re: The question about https certificates and frequency of mft/crl re-issuance
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I agree with Tim that:

a) We appear to be approaching closure on text to nail down the TLS
   certificate validation behavior of RRDP; and

b) That the MFT/CRL re-issuance implications of TLS certificate
   validation in RRDP (if any) are a separate topic to be discussed
   (if at all) in a different I-D.

I would add that we may not know enough to write the second I-D yet,
so I'm not in any particular hurry to start on it.


From nobody Mon Jun 27 15:23:04 2016
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGP Prefix Origin Validation State Extended Community
        Authors         : Pradosh Mohapatra
                          Keyur Patel
                          John Scudder
                          Dave Ward
                          Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-09.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2016-06-27

Abstract:
   This document defines a new BGP opaque extended community to carry
   the origination AS validation state inside an autonomous system.
   IBGP speakers that receive this validation state can configure local
   policies allowing it to influence their decision process.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-09


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [sidr] revising Section 7.2 of RFC 6487
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Geoff,

Thanks for reviewing the text.

I modified the text to change "current VRS-IP" to be "... the value of 
the VRS-IP computed for certificate x-1" as per your suggestion. I also 
made this change for the corresponding VRS-AS text.

I don't think we need to add a note about validation being performed 
"top down" since bullet B already says: "certificate '1' is a trust anchor"

Steve
> FWIW, I like this formulation Steve.
>
> Possibly when you refer to "the current value of the VRS-IP” you may want to explicitly refer to the VRS-IP of certificate x-1 rather than “current”.
>
> I also wonder if it is worth noting that the enumerated steps outlined here are intended to be performed “top down” - i.e. from a trust anchor to the certificate to be validated.
>
> regards,
>
>    Geoff
>


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From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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Subject: [sidr] rpki-tree-validation vs. madi-sidr-rp
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Although I was not present at the BA SIDR meeting, I did participate 
remotely for one of the sessions. I recall the discussion of the I-D 
that tries to collect all of the RP requirements in one place, with 
cites to the sources of these requirements. It part, I recall folks at 
the mic arguing that this I-D was redundant relative to the existing WG 
document on tree validation. I don't think this is an accurate 
comparison of the two docs, although I agree that there is overlap 
between them.

RPKI tree validation describes how the RIPE RP software works. It 
includes references to 6 SIDR RFCs to explain why the software performs 
certain checks. The RP requirements doc cites 11 SIDR RFCs, plus the 
BGPsec (router cert) profile. Thus it appears that the requirements doc 
tries to address a wider set of RFCs relevant to RP requirements. More 
importantly, the requirements doc is generic, while the tree validation 
doc is expressly a description of one RP implementation. Thus it is an 
example of how that implementation tries to meet the RP requirements, 
not a general characterization of RP requirements.


Thus I think it appropriate to proceed with both docs.

Steve


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From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] revising Section 7.2 of RFC 6487
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Thanks! I am now very comfortable with your text on this.

   Geoff

> On 29 Jun 2016, at 3:39 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
>=20
> Geoff,
>=20
> Thanks for reviewing the text.
>=20
> I modified the text to change "current VRS-IP" to be "... the value of =
the VRS-IP computed for certificate x-1" as per your suggestion. I also =
made this change for the corresponding VRS-AS text.
>=20
> I don't think we need to add a note about validation being performed =
"top down" since bullet B already says: "certificate '1' is a trust =
anchor"
>=20
> Steve
>> FWIW, I like this formulation Steve.
>>=20
>> Possibly when you refer to "the current value of the VRS-IP=E2=80=9D =
you may want to explicitly refer to the VRS-IP of certificate x-1 rather =
than =E2=80=9Ccurrent=E2=80=9D.
>>=20
>> I also wonder if it is worth noting that the enumerated steps =
outlined here are intended to be performed =E2=80=9Ctop down=E2=80=9D - =
i.e. from a trust anchor to the certificate to be validated.
>>=20
>> regards,
>>=20
>>   Geoff
>>=20


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-07
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On 5/26/16, 11:15 AM, "sidr on behalf of Stephen Kent"
<sidr-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of kent@bbn.com> wrote:

[Sorry for the delay...]

>
>> ...
>>> It means that most of the code one needs to deal with version one is
>>> the same as the code one needs to deal with version zero.  Feel free
>>> to suggest better text.
>> When I think about protocol compatibility I think about on-the-wire
>> behavior and packets, not about the implementation internals.
>
>I'm not sure what the phrase "on-the-wire behavior" means. Certainly
>it is not enough to agree on data formats, i.e., the format of data on
>the wire.
>There also must be consistent behavior by each end of a
>connection/session/ ...
>(in terms of externally-visible processing) of the agreed upon data
>format.
>Otherwise,  the behavior of "compatible" implementations may vary
>significantly,
>and  users will not see the versions as "compatible."
>
>I think your latter comments match my sense of "compatibility",
>but I just wanted to make sure we are on the same page.

Yes, I think we are.

Alvaro.


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Subject: Re: [sidr] AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-07
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Rob:

Hi!

Did you have comments on this?  I'm assuming that we're expecting an
updated document at some point, but if we need to discuss more...

Thanks!

Alvaro.

On 5/25/16, 12:09 AM, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com> wrote:

>On 4/26/16, 6:58 PM, "Rob Austein" <sra@hactrn.net> wrote:
>
>Rob:
>
>Hi!
>
>>At Sat, 23 Apr 2016 00:09:07 +0000, Alvaro Retana (aretana) wrote:
>>>
>>>      *   Section 1.2. (Changes from RFC 6810):  "The protocol
>>>          described in this document is largely compatible with
>>>          [RFC6810]."  What does "largely compatible" mean?  It
>>>          either is compatible or it isn't.
>>
>>It means that most of the code one needs to deal with version one is
>>the same as the code one needs to deal with version zero.  Feel free
>>to suggest better text.
>
>When I think about protocol compatibility I think about on-the-wire
>behavior and packets, not about the implementation internals.
>
>NEW>
>   The protocol described in this document should allow
>   an implementation to largely reuse the code developed
>   for version zero.
>
>However, I would prefer if the sentence was taken out completely.
>
>
>...
>>
>>>      *   This document is marked as obsoleting rfc6810, but it
>>>          mandates its use in section 7 ("...the cache MUST downgrade
>>>          to protocol version 0 [RFC6810]...").  There are a couple
>>>          of paths forward:
>>>
>>>         *   It seems to me that this document should simply be
>>>             called "RPKI to Router Protocol version 1" and not
>>>             change the status of rfc6810 - we can always declare
>>>             version 0 historic later.
>>>
>>>         *   If you really want to obsolete version 0, then an
>>>             alternative is to eliminate the normative language when
>>>             it refers to it...  For example,
>>>
>>>            *   OLD> "If a cache which supports version 1 receives a
>>>                query from a router which specifies version 0, the
>>>                cache MUST downgrade to protocol version 0 [RFC6810]
>>>                or send a version 1 Error Report PDU with Error Code
>>>                4 ("Unsupported Protocol Version") and terminate the
>>>                connection."
>>>
>>>            *   NEW> "If a cache which supports version 1 receives a
>>>                query from a router which specifies version 0, the
>>>                cache SHOULD send a version 1 Error Report PDU with
>>>                Error Code 4 ("Unsupported Protocol Version") and
>>>                terminate the connection."
>>
>>The intent is to deprecate version zero, because it lacks features we
>>think are important.  But version zero is already in the field and we
>>have no control over how long it will take to upgrade all existing
>>copies.  So we have to specify how versions zero and one are intended
>>to interoperate.  I don't know how to specify that without normative
>>references to the older version.
>
>If you want to deprecate version zero, then Obsoleting rfc6810 is ok.
>What is not ok is mandating its use at the same time.
>
>I'm thinking that we could get away with removing Section 7 completely,
>and leaving the downgrade behavior as a "local implementation detail" --
>see below: I'm including comments on Section 7, and an optional new
>subsection.
>
>
>Notes_On_7 (my comments with [A]>
>7.  Protocol Version Negotiation
>
>   A router MUST start each transport connection by issuing either a
>   Reset Query or a Serial Query.  This query will tell the cache which
>   version of this protocol the router implements.
>
>[A] This text (above) is in conflict with Section 8.1. (Start or Restart)
>which reads: "When a transport connection is first established, the router
>MAY send a Reset Query...Alternatively...it MAY start with a Serial
>Query..."   To match the behavior in Section 7, here's a suggestion for
>alternate text (for 8.1).
>
>OLD>
>   When a transport connection is first established, the router MAY send
>   a Reset Query and the cache responds with a data sequence of all data
>   it contains.
>
>   Alternatively, if the router has significant unexpired data from a
>   broken session with the same cache, it MAY start with a Serial Query
>   containing the Session ID from the previous session to ensure the
>   Serial Numbers are commensurate.
>
>NEW>
>   When a transport connection is first established, the router MUST send
>   a Reset Query and the cache responds with a data sequence of all data
>   it contains, or a Serial Query.  The Serial Query can be used if the
>   router has significant unexpired data from a broken session with the
>   same cache; in this case the Serial Query containing the Session ID
>   from the previous session to ensure the Serial Numbers are
>commensurate.
>
>
>[A] BTW, a couple of paragraphs later the text goes back to saying that
>"The router MUST send either a Reset Query or a Serial Query..."  I think
>this text would now be redundant and can be deleted.
>
>
>
>
>   If a cache which supports version 1 receives a query from a router
>   which specifies version 0, the cache MUST downgrade to protocol
>   version 0 [RFC6810] or send a version 1 Error Report PDU with Error
>   Code 4 ("Unsupported Protocol Version") and terminate the connection.
>
>[A] The behavior of sending the Error PDU is expected if the cache doesn't
>support anything else.  In the case of the cache supporting both, it can
>just directly downgrade (as a local decision) -- see some suggested text
>below.
>
>
>   If a router which supports version 1 sends a query to a cache which
>   only supports version 0, one of two things will happen.
>
>   1.  The cache may terminate the connection, perhaps with a version 0
>       Error Report PDU.  In this case the router MAY retry the
>       connection using protocol version 0.
>
>   2.  The cache may reply with a version 0 response.  In this case the
>       router MUST either downgrade to version 0 or terminate the
>       connection.
>
>[A] In this case again, the behavior of the router can be a local
>decision: if a version 0 response (including an Error PDU) is received,
>then downgrade -- again, see suggested text below.
>
>
>   In any of the downgraded combinations above, the new features of
>   version 1 will not be available.
>
>   If either party receives a PDU containing an unrecognized Protocol
>   Version (neither 0 nor 1) during this negotiation, it MUST either
>   downgrade to a known version or terminate the connection, with an
>   Error Report PDU unless the received PDU is itself an Error Report
>   PDU.
>
>[A] Both versions react the same way to an unrecognized version...so no
>need to repeat.
>
>
>   The router MUST ignore any Serial Notify PDUs it might receive from
>   the cache during this initial start-up period, regardless of the
>   Protocol Version field in the Serial Notify PDU.  Since Session ID
>   and Serial Number values are specific to a particular protocol
>   version, the values in the notification are not useful to the router.
>   Even if these values were meaningful, the only effect that processing
>   the notification would have would be to trigger exactly the same
>   Reset Query or Serial Query that the router has already sent as part
>   of the not-yet-complete version negotiation process, so there is
>   nothing to be gained by processing notifications until version
>   negotiation completes.
>
>[A] This text (above) is in conflict with Section 5.2. (Serial Notify),
>which reads: "If the router receives a Serial Notify PDU during the
>initial start-up period...the router SHOULD simply ignore the Serial
>Notify PDU..."   Solution: update 5.2 with a "MUST" -- according to the
>explanation above, there's no real value in listening (which would not
>make it a "SHOULD").
>
>[A] Section 5.2 also says: "See Section 7 for details."  Instead of that
>reference, you can include the additional text above (after the first
>sentence).
>
>
>   Caches SHOULD NOT send Serial Notify PDUs before version negotiation
>   completes.  Note, however, that routers MUST handle such
>   notifications (by ignoring them) for backwards compatibility with
>   caches serving protocol version 0.
>
>[A] The text above is the corollary of the "MUST ignore" text before it
>(you can include it in 5.2)...and the second sentence is really redundant.
>
>
>   Once the cache and router have agreed upon a Protocol Version via the
>   negotiation process above, that version is stable for the life of the
>   session.  See Section 5.1 for a discussion of the interaction between
>   Protocol Version and Session ID.
>
>   If either party receives a PDU for a different Protocol Version once
>   the above negotiation completes, that party MUST drop the session;
>   unless the PDU containing the unexpected Protocol Version was itself
>   an Error Report PDU, the party dropping the session SHOULD send an
>   Error Report with an error code of 8 ("Unexpected Protocol Version").
>
>
>[A] Add the exception (receiving an Error PDU) to the definition of error
>code 8 in Section 12.
>
>
>
>
>Given that it is in fact possible to find older versions in the field, you
>might want to include a Section calling that out.  My suggestion is to
>create a new Section called "Deployment Considerations", include in it the
>current Section 11. (Deployment Scenarios) as a sub-section, and add a new
>sub-section called "Transition Considerations".
>
>Suggestion>
>11.2 Transition Considerations
>
>   This document Obsoletes version zero of this protocol [RFC6810].
>   The intent is to deprecate its use.  However, version zero is already
>   in the field and it is possible that deployments will encounter mixed
>   scenarios, where a router or cache may only support version zero.  It
>   is also expected that during the transition period a cache or router
>   that supports version one will also support version zero.  The
>determination=20
>   that a peer (cache or router) only supports version zero is straight
>   forward: a version zero PDU is received from them.  In these cases, it
>   is up to the local implementation, and policy, whether it might prefer
>   to use version zero to establish the session, with the understanding
>   that the new features of version one will not be available.
>
>
>
>
>One new comment:
>
>Section 12. (Error Codes) says that "Errors which are considered fatal
>SHOULD cause the session to be dropped."  When is it ok not to drop the
>session?  IOW, why not use a "MUST"?
>
>
>Thanks!
>
>Alvaro.
>


From nobody Wed Jun 29 22:13:38 2016
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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-tree-validation vs. madi-sidr-rp
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Hi, all,

Speaking as the co-author of =A1=AERequirements for Resource Public Key =
Infrastructure (RPKI) Relying Parties=A1=AF,

In addition to the clarification made by Steve, I would like to deliver =
a clear message here that this draft is intended to make the RP =
requirements well framed, which are segmented with orthogonal =
functionalities in different sections.

As such, those =A1=AEfunctional components=A1=AF could be crafted and =
distributed across the operational timeline of an RP software .=20

We would appreciate your comments on this document.

Di
ZDNS


> =D4=DA 2016=C4=EA6=D4=C229=C8=D5=A3=AC02:19=A3=ACStephen Kent =
<kent@bbn.com> =D0=B4=B5=C0=A3=BA
>=20
> Although I was not present at the BA SIDR meeting, I did participate =
remotely for one of the sessions. I recall the discussion of the I-D =
that tries to collect all of the RP requirements in one place, with =
cites to the sources of these requirements. It part, I recall folks at =
the mic arguing that this I-D was redundant relative to the existing WG =
document on tree validation. I don't think this is an accurate =
comparison of the two docs, although I agree that there is overlap =
between them.
>=20
> RPKI tree validation describes how the RIPE RP software works. It =
includes references to 6 SIDR RFCs to explain why the software performs =
certain checks. The RP requirements doc cites 11 SIDR RFCs, plus the =
BGPsec (router cert) profile. Thus it appears that the requirements doc =
tries to address a wider set of RFCs relevant to RP requirements. More =
importantly, the requirements doc is generic, while the tree validation =
doc is expressly a description of one RP implementation. Thus it is an =
example of how that implementation tries to meet the RP requirements, =
not a general characterization of RP requirements.
>=20
>=20
> Thus I think it appropriate to proceed with both docs.
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Thu Jun 30 07:47:09 2016
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Subject: Re: [sidr] rpki-tree-validation vs. madi-sidr-rp
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Hi,

The point that I was trying to make, but maybe not clearly, is that =
rpki-tree-validation is indeed intended as an Informational document =
specifically detailing our implementation only, but that the RP =
implementers discussed earlier during WG sessions that we might want to =
create a generalised RP requirement, or even BCP validation document at =
a later stage. So I was just somewhat surprised to see this come up.

That being said, we are all busy, so I have no problem with you taking =
the lead in the effort to document the generalised RP requirements =
instead. Especially as an Informational document referencing the =
authoritative docs - as it seems to do.

Tim


> On 30 Jun 2016, at 07:09, Declan Ma <madi@zdns.cn> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, all,
>=20
> Speaking as the co-author of =E2=80=98Requirements for Resource Public =
Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Relying Parties=E2=80=99,
>=20
> In addition to the clarification made by Steve, I would like to =
deliver a clear message here that this draft is intended to make the RP =
requirements well framed, which are segmented with orthogonal =
functionalities in different sections.
>=20
> As such, those =E2=80=98functional components=E2=80=99 could be =
crafted and distributed across the operational timeline of an RP =
software .=20
>=20
> We would appreciate your comments on this document.
>=20
> Di
> ZDNS
>=20
>=20
>> =E5=9C=A8 2016=E5=B9=B46=E6=9C=8829=E6=97=A5=EF=BC=8C02:19=EF=BC=8CStep=
hen Kent <kent@bbn.com> =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>>=20
>> Although I was not present at the BA SIDR meeting, I did participate =
remotely for one of the sessions. I recall the discussion of the I-D =
that tries to collect all of the RP requirements in one place, with =
cites to the sources of these requirements. It part, I recall folks at =
the mic arguing that this I-D was redundant relative to the existing WG =
document on tree validation. I don't think this is an accurate =
comparison of the two docs, although I agree that there is overlap =
between them.
>>=20
>> RPKI tree validation describes how the RIPE RP software works. It =
includes references to 6 SIDR RFCs to explain why the software performs =
certain checks. The RP requirements doc cites 11 SIDR RFCs, plus the =
BGPsec (router cert) profile. Thus it appears that the requirements doc =
tries to address a wider set of RFCs relevant to RP requirements. More =
importantly, the requirements doc is generic, while the tree validation =
doc is expressly a description of one RP implementation. Thus it is an =
example of how that implementation tries to meet the RP requirements, =
not a general characterization of RP requirements.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thus I think it appropriate to proceed with both docs.
>>=20
>> Steve
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Subject: [sidr] agenda requests for the Berlin IETF 96 meeting
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Anyone who wishes to discuss a topic at the IETF meeting, please send a =
message to the list and chairs.

=97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs

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From nobody Thu Jun 30 14:11:56 2016
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The authors of draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-00, "Adverse Actions by a =
Certification Authority (CA) or Repository Manager in the Resource =
Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)=94,  believe that the document is ready =
for a working group last call.

This starts a two week wglc which will end on 14 July 2016.

Please review the draft and send comments and your opinion of whether it =
is worthy of publication to the list.  Remember that support for =
publication is needed, and comments can improve quality, so lack of =
comments is not sufficient.

You can reach the document at =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-00 and =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions.

=97Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs.


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From nobody Thu Jun 30 15:49:04 2016
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Cc: drafts-update-ref@iana.org, sidr@ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [sidr] RFC 7909 on Securing Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL) Objects with Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Signatures
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 7909

        Title:      Securing Routing Policy Specification Language 
                    (RPSL) Objects with Resource Public Key 
                    Infrastructure (RPKI) Signatures 
        Author:     R. Kisteleki, B. Haberman
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       June 2016
        Mailbox:    robert@ripe.net, 
                    brian@innovationslab.net
        Pages:      14
        Characters: 30493
        Updates:    RFC 2622, RFC 4012

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-sidr-rpsl-sig-12.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7909

        DOI:        http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC7909

This document describes a method that allows parties to
electronically sign Routing Policy Specification Language objects and
validate such electronic signatures.  This allows relying parties to
detect accidental or malicious modifications of such objects.  It
also allows parties who run Internet Routing Registries or similar
databases, but do not yet have authentication (based on Routing
Policy System Security) of the maintainers of certain objects, to
verify that the additions or modifications of such database objects
are done by the legitimate holder(s) of the Internet resources
mentioned in those objects.  This document updates RFCs 2622 and 4012
to add the signature attribute to supported RPSL objects.

This document is a product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet Standards Track
protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Official
Internet Protocol Standards (https://www.rfc-editor.org/standards) for the 
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this 
memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



From nobody Thu Jun 30 16:04:11 2016
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the introduction starts by labeling the basic make before break of a
provider switch, a perfectly normal operation, as an adverse action.

randy

