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Keyur Patel has requested publication of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-00 as None on behalf of the SIDROPS working group.

Please verify the document's state at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress/



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thanks, keyur (and chris)

directorate and iesg reviews should be fun

randy


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Hi,

I believe that we should discuss the concerns raised by Rob. Whether =
that is in the context of a working group last call or not.. I don't =
really mind the process.

What is indeed important is that we ask ourselves what issue this draft =
solves, and what complexity, and which risks are introduced. We should =
ask the same questions about alternative paths and/or doing nothing.

The issue that motivated me to invest time in this, is that without =
automation you will lose RPs when there is a change in the TAL. People =
will just not update until they find that suddenly a TA they had =
configured disappears - and they may not notice this for a while. In the =
context of ROV the landing is relatively soft: things become 'not =
found', but it is a landing nonetheless.

I saw Ben Cox present a data plane analysis at the nlnog day 2018, and =
again 2019. He found that there is a significant number of people who do =
not enable the ARIN Tal, presumable simply because it could not be =
included. See slide 44 (!) of this presentation:
=
https://nlnog.net/static/nlnogday2018/8_Measuring_RPKI_ben_NLNOG_2018.pdf

Regarding the RPA, I am afraid that it too will be problematic w.r.t. =
renewals. Nowadays one can ship the actual file, but users still need to =
take action to accept. It is not clear to me whether this implies that =
they can accept an updated TAL without interacting (beyond updating the =
software).

In any event the difference in drops between RIPE invalids and ARIN =
invalids in that presentation exemplify how many users would be unaware =
of an issue. And could be late updating.

We could, of course, accept all of the above. We could decide that the =
complexity and other risks introduced by this draft are simply not worth =
it. Do not get me wrong, I co-authored, but I have no fatherly feelings =
that stop me from having the discussion.

I expressed earlier that I believe that this document can be simplified =
if we limit the amount of simultaneous keys to two. It could be =
simplified even further if we only allowed forward rolls. Whether that =
is the right choice depends on what we are trying to solve.

With regards to risks introduced. It is undeniably true that simply by =
having two keys, only one of them needs to be subverted to end up in a =
bad place. The attack surface is increased. However, most TA operators =
use HSMs and M/N processes in signing, which in my mind provide enough =
protection against key theft, and key abuse. So it was a deliberate =
choice that this draft does not even try to solve those issues, and =
accepts that it is itself vulnerable to such issues.=20

The main motivation here is forward rolls from one HSM vendor to =
another. The secondary motivation is to protect against key loss (card =
set lost, broken HSM, people no longer with us). The latter is why the =
complexity regarding aborting a roll to key 'b' and introducing a new =
key 'c' was introduced. What if you plan to go to 'b' but you lost =
access to it.

On the whole I am still in favour of the automation, but I welcome a =
healthy discussion where pros and cons are weighed :)

Tim





> On 27 Feb 2020, at 23:30, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
>=20
> I'd like it if we could go WGLC. I think it takes a stronger signal of
> commit and contentment in the WG. Our author discussion on "where
> next" is a bit cold right now, because there isn't much to do, but we
> don't have words for what there is to do.
>=20
> How about we put that to the ML or F2F? Which I guess, is what you =
just did.
>=20
> I stole the edit token. I'd be happy to let my esteemed co-authors and
> the WG tell me what they want here. Probably, confusion in my part put
> it to WGLC but if it is there, why don't we treat it seriously and ask
> if its ready?
>=20
> We need a mechanism to signal intent to change TAL. Automation is a
> "step too far" for some people, Rob Kisteleki has spoken to the
> inherent risks, and the concern it does not "fix" risks some people
> think it may, because an ability to subvert the TAL implies an ability
> to subvert the signature over the TAL, and so force communities to
> inherit a new TAL, of bad intent. The DNS root process with in-band
> signal is a different world. We can learn from it, but it may not show
> what general X509 PKI models think is a good way to do this.
>=20
> Rob suggested we consider why browsers ship TA changes by updating
> code. That moves the burden to a body who agrees what TAL need to be
> shipped, and liaison with the Validator authors and release processes.
>=20
> Or, a hand-run process to use this mechanism.
>=20
> Or, a signalling mechanism to flag "this TAL needs to change" but the
> actual decision to change, is hand-managed buy the RP.
>=20
> Basically, I don't know why it flagged WGLC but I think it is not far
> off, and I would like it to close.
>=20
> -G
>=20
> On Fri, Feb 28, 2020 at 4:33 AM Christopher Morrow
> <christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Howdy WG Peepls!
>> This document got marked somewhere in the datatracker as: "WGLC"...
>> which seems awesome, but I didn't see/remember actually doing that :(
>>=20
>> Do the authors feel this document is ready for WGLC? If so we can get
>> that started :) If not I'll go re-set the status in datatracker.
>>=20
>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 10:29 PM <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.
>>>=20
>>>        Title           : RPKI Signed Object for Trust Anchor Keys
>>>        Authors         : Carlos Martinez
>>>                          George G. Michaelson
>>>                          Tom Harrison
>>>                          Tim Bruijnzeels
>>>                          Rob Austein
>>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal-05.txt
>>>        Pages           : 16
>>>        Date            : 2020-01-15
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>   A Trust Anchor Locator (TAL) [I-D.ietf-sidrops-https-tal] is used =
by
>>>   Relying Parties (RP) in the RPKI to locate and validate a Trust
>>>   Anchor (TA) CA certificate used in RPKI validation.  This document
>>>   defines an RPKI signed object for a set of Trust Anchor Keys =
(TAK),
>>>   that can be used by TA creators and publishers to signal their set =
of
>>>   current keys and the location(s) of the accompanying CA =
certificates
>>>   to RPs, as well as changes to this set in the form of revoked keys
>>>   and new keys, in order to support both planned and unplanned key
>>>   rolls without impacting RPKI validation.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal/
>>>=20
>>> There are also htmlized versions available at:
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal-05
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal-05
>>>=20
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal-05
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>=20
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Sidrops mailing list
>>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sidrops mailing list
>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Subject: [Sidrops] AD review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.
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 Thank you for this (short!) document. The basic idea seems like
obviously a win -- however, in order to progress it there are some
changes I'd like to see made - most of these fall into the process
wonkey category, but addressing them now will help prevent people
starting to fuss, and then getting all wrapped around the axle...

1: The document says: Updates: 6811 (if approved) please add a
sentence to the Abstract saying how / what it updates in 6811.
Something like: "This document updates RFC6811 by clarifying that
implementations must use the effective origin AS to determine the
Origin Validation state when applying egress policy".

2: Please use the updated (RFC8174) requirements language - I've
included it below for easy copy-n-paste.

3: Please include an index  - assuming you are using xml2rfc, <?rfc
toc="yes" ?> should do it for you....

4: Help my understand / justify why this is Standards Track and not
BGP or Informational. The Shepherd writeup just says Standards Track
with no explanation as to *why*. I suspect that the "Updates: 6811"
might be the justification/


Apologies for the process wonkery,
W


"The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here."




-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Wed Mar  4 12:47:25 2020
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : BGP RPKI-Based Origin Validation on Export
        Authors         : Randy Bush
                          Ruediger Volk
                          Jakob Heitz
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2020-03-04

Abstract:
   A BGP speaker may perform RPKI origin validation not only on routes
   received from BGP neighbors and routes that are redistributed from
   other routing protocols, but also on routes it sends to BGP
   neighbors.  For egress policy, it is important that the
   classification uses the effective origin AS of the processed route,
   which may specifically be altered by the commonly available knobs
   such as removing private ASs, confederation handling, and other
   modifications of the origin AS.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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> 1: The document says: Updates: 6811 (if approved) please add a
> sentence to the Abstract saying how / what it updates in 6811.

stole your text, tyvm, but added to intro not abstract

> 2: Please use the updated (RFC8174) requirements language - I've
> included it below for easy copy-n-paste.

sure

> 3: Please include an index  - assuming you are using xml2rfc, <?rfc
> toc="yes" ?> should do it for you....

you are welcome for the now less short document

> 4: Help my understand / justify why this is Standards Track and not
> BGP or Informational. The Shepherd writeup just says Standards Track
> with no explanation as to *why*. I suspect that the "Updates: 6811"
> might be the justification/

ask warren.  he might have a good explanation. :)  but i do not believe
this belongs in the document.  whack me otherwise.

-01 published

randy


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--000000000000683c3105a00e656a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Mar 4, 2020 at 3:47 PM Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> > 1: The document says: Updates: 6811 (if approved) please add a
> > sentence to the Abstract saying how / what it updates in 6811.
>
> stole your text, tyvm, but added to intro not abstract
>
> > 2: Please use the updated (RFC8174) requirements language - I've
> > included it below for easy copy-n-paste.
>
> sure
>
> > 3: Please include an index  - assuming you are using xml2rfc, <?rfc
> > toc="yes" ?> should do it for you....
>
> you are welcome for the now less short document
>
> > 4: Help my understand / justify why this is Standards Track and not
> > BGP or Informational. The Shepherd writeup just says Standards Track
> > with no explanation as to *why*. I suspect that the "Updates: 6811"
> > might be the justification/
>
> ask warren.  he might have a good explanation. :)  but i do not believe
> this belongs in the document.  whack me otherwise.
>

Ah, I was meaning just let me know via email, not in the document -
apologies for not being clear.


>
> -01 published
>

Thanks, I'll kick off IETF LC.
W



>
> randy
>


-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea in
the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of
pants.
   ---maf

--000000000000683c3105a00e656a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Mar 4, 2020 at 3:47 PM Randy=
 Bush &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; 1: The documen=
t says: Updates: 6811 (if approved) please add a<br>
&gt; sentence to the Abstract saying how / what it updates in 6811.<br>
<br>
stole your text, tyvm, but added to intro not abstract<br>
<br>
&gt; 2: Please use the updated (RFC8174) requirements language - I&#39;ve<b=
r>
&gt; included it below for easy copy-n-paste.<br>
<br>
sure<br>
<br>
&gt; 3: Please include an index=C2=A0 - assuming you are using xml2rfc, &lt=
;?rfc<br>
&gt; toc=3D&quot;yes&quot; ?&gt; should do it for you....<br>
<br>
you are welcome for the now less short document<br>
<br>
&gt; 4: Help my understand / justify why this is Standards Track and not<br=
>
&gt; BGP or Informational. The Shepherd writeup just says Standards Track<b=
r>
&gt; with no explanation as to *why*. I suspect that the &quot;Updates: 681=
1&quot;<br>
&gt; might be the justification/<br>
<br>
ask warren.=C2=A0 he might have a good explanation. :)=C2=A0 but i do not b=
elieve<br>
this belongs in the document.=C2=A0 whack me otherwise.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif">Ah, I was meaning just let me know via email, not in the docume=
nt - apologies=C2=A0for not being clear.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,H=
elvetica,sans-serif">=C2=A0</span><br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
-01 published<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Thanks, I&#39;ll kick off IETF=
 LC.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,s=
ans-serif">W</div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
randy<br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature">I don&#39;t think the execution is relevant when=
 it was obviously a bad idea in the first place.<br>This is like putting ra=
bid weasels in your pants, and later expressing regret at having chosen tho=
se particular rabid weasels and that pair of pants.<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0---maf<=
/div></div>

--000000000000683c3105a00e656a--


From nobody Wed Mar  4 14:59:11 2020
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Subject: [Sidrops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01.txt> (BGP RPKI-Based Origin Validation on Export) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the SIDR Operations WG (sidrops) to
consider the following document: - 'BGP RPKI-Based Origin Validation on
Export'
  <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
last-call@ietf.org mailing lists by 2020-03-18. Exceptionally, comments may
be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning
of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   A BGP speaker may perform RPKI origin validation not only on routes
   received from BGP neighbors and routes that are redistributed from
   other routing protocols, but also on routes it sends to BGP
   neighbors.  For egress policy, it is important that the
   classification uses the effective origin AS of the processed route,
   which may specifically be altered by the commonly available knobs
   such as removing private ASs, confederation handling, and other
   modifications of the origin AS.





The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.






From nobody Thu Mar  5 10:16:16 2020
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Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2020 18:16:08 +0000
From: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <20200305181608.GG72556@vurt.meerval.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] AS0 testbed at APNIC
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On Wed, Feb 26, 2020 at 04:27:39PM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
> If people would like to look at an AS0 state,
> 
> APNIC's AS0 testbed TAL:
> 
> https://registry-testbed.apnic.net/as0-test-ta.tal
> 
> APNIC's AS0 testbed SLURM file:
> 
> https://registry-testbed.apnic.net/as0-test-slurm.json
> 
> ~3500 objects, we do not publish one ROA per prefix to avoid a large
> object set, we do not publish one ROA for all AS0 to avoid a single
> large object parsing burden.
> 
> ~65000 prefixes, because of sparse V6 allocation outcomes fragmenting
> the allocation spaces.

OpenBSD's rpki-client seems to be able to work with this:

    job@vurt rpki$ doas ftp https://registry-testbed.apnic.net/as0-test-ta.tal
    Trying 203.119.106.17...
    Requesting https://registry-testbed.apnic.net/as0-test-ta.tal
    454 bytes received in 0.00 seconds (1.99 MB/s)
    job@vurt rpki$ doas rpki-client -v -t as0-test-ta.tal
    rpki-client: registry-testbed.apnic.net/as0-test: loading
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending repos
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending entries
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending repos
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending entries
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending repos
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending entries
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending repos
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending entries
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending repos
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending entries
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending repos
    rpki-client: period stats: 1 pending entries
    rpki-client: registry-testbed.apnic.net/as0-test: loaded
    rpki-client: all files parsed: generating output
    rpki-client: Route Origin Authorizations: 3525 (0 failed parse, 0 invalid)
    rpki-client: Certificates: 3 (0 failed parse, 0 invalid)
    rpki-client: Trust Anchor Locators: 1
    rpki-client: Manifests: 3 (0 failed parse, 0 stale)
    rpki-client: Certificate revocation lists: 3
    rpki-client: Repositories: 1
    rpki-client: VRP Entries: 62315 (62315 unique)
    job@vurt rpki$ grep -cv :: /var/db/rpki-client/openbgpd
    1399
    job@vurt rpki$ grep -c :: /var/db/rpki-client/openbgpd
    60918
    job@vurt rpki$ doas du -sh /var/cache/rpki-client/registry-testbed.apnic.net/
    20.9M    /var/cache/rpki-client/registry-testbed.apnic.net/

Kind regards,

Job


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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2020 08:17:23 +1000
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] AS0 testbed at APNIC
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Thanks. Much appreciated.

-G


From nobody Fri Mar  6 04:01:37 2020
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2020 13:01:29 +0100
From: Martin Hoffmann <martin@opennetlabs.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Randy Bush wrote:
> A new version of I-D, draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.txt has been successfully
> submitted by Randy Bush and posted to the IETF repository.

I=E2=80=99d like to bring up my earlier proposal to exchange the ASPA conte=
nts
as pairs rather than lists again. In this case, the ASPA Payload would
look like this:

   0          8          16         24        31
   .-------------------------------------------.
   | Protocol |   PDU    |                     |
   | Version  |   Type   |         zero        |
   |    2     |    11    |                     |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |                 Length                    |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |          |                                |
   |  Flags   |             zero               |
   |          |                                |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |    Customer Autonomous System Number      |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |   Provider Autonomous System Number       |
   |                                           |
   ~-------------------------------------------~

Much like all the prefixes on a ROA, there would be one ASPA Payload PDU
for each provider ASN in the ASPA RPKI object.

The main reason for proposing this is that this will bring handling of
ASPA PDUs in line with all the other payload PDUs in that the combined
payload is treated as a set: Each payload unit forms its own key for
lookups. Which is what makes the current announce/withdraw model work.

The ASPA PDU proposed in the draft works like a map: The key is the
customer ASN and the list of provider ASNs is the value.

Having two different ways of dealing with payload increases complexity,
both in the standard and in the implementations.

Splitting up the ASPA RPKI object would increase the overall size of the
response to a RTR reset query, but on the other hand decreases the
overall size of serial queries. Given that RTR sessions are very
long-lived, I think (without any actual evidence), that there might
even be an overall advantage in data size.

                                  *   *   *

As a separate note, ASPA in its current form includes the address
family, ie., it has different ASPA objects for v4 and v6. This is
missing from the proposed ASPA RTR payload PDU, but luckily there is
enough zero space to include it.

Kind regards,
Martin


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-signed-tal-05.txt
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On 2020-03-04 09:55, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I believe that we should discuss the concerns raised by Rob. Whether that is in the context of a working group last call or not.. I don't really mind the process.

Hi,

Thank you Tim for your thoughts. I do agree that more discussion is
warranted about pros/cons for this approach. Perhaps a wider threat
modelling would be useful.

Speaking for myself only: I believe that at the end of the day the
in-band approach the draft proposes has more downsides than upsides.
YMMV. Now, if there weren't alternative approaches, then I'd also say
"it addresses a perceived problem so why not?" -- but there *are*
real-life alternatives. George reiterated a few:

>> Rob suggested we consider why browsers ship TA changes by updating
>> code. That moves the burden to a body who agrees what TAL need to be
>> shipped, and liaison with the Validator authors and release processes.
>>
>> Or, a hand-run process to use this mechanism.

(BTW I did not suggest this :-)

>> Or, a signalling mechanism to flag "this TAL needs to change" but the
>> actual decision to change, is hand-managed buy the RP.

My ordering would put (3) on top, closely followed by (1).

(3) has many upsides: it can warn the operator if there's a TAL change
*even if* the software is otherwise not upgraded. This allows the
operator to do a manual double-check if that's desired. It even allows
an automatic update (I imagine it can be a RP software option). In other
words, it makes it the operators' decision to do the update in-band or not.

(1) is an example of how a mechanism for achieving comparable outcomes
works really well in a different context, on a much bigger scale. It
also leaves the operator in full control, if that's desired.


All in all, I'm not against this draft per se. But I do want to make
sure we consider if it provides the best approach to the problem.

Robert


From nobody Fri Mar  6 10:42:04 2020
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automatic modification of trusted credentials is scary.  but assuming
the folk who understand the bgp and server configurations have not moved
to marrakesh is na=EFve.

as to pre-notification of an upcoming automatic change; i suspect very
few who are not in this 'room' actually monitor rpki caches in any way.
this will not improve.

will such dilemmas drive us toward centralised cache services at google,
yandex, ...?  and then we will have serious transport security issues.

i wanna go back to 1996.

randy


From nobody Fri Mar  6 13:06:58 2020
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Howdy WG folks,

The chairs are unsure of their attendance status at this point in
time.  Given that we're going to ask to cancel our WG session at the
in-person venue and seek advice on timing / need for a Virtual Interim
Meeting in April as a replacement.

So, dont' travel on our account (we aren't for your account!) see you
either virtually in April-ish, or in Madrid in July.

-chris
co-chair


From nobody Fri Mar  6 13:15:31 2020
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> ASPA in its current form includes the address family, ie., it has
> different ASPA objects for v4 and v6. This is missing from the
> proposed ASPA RTR payload PDU, but luckily there is enough zero space
> to include it.

a point to be settled between aspa and rpk-rtrv2.  do we really see
significant divergence between ipv4 and ipv6 topologies?  if so, is
this a good thing which should be supported at the cost of two tables
in the router?

thanks for raising the issue.

randy


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i am sure of my non-attendance

i would like to learn more about
  o aspa and rpki-rtrv2
  o tal migration magic
  o manifest and crl lifetimes and dealing with errors
  o draft-yan-sidrops-roa-considerations should imiho progress

randy


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The IESG has received a request from the SIDR Operations WG (sidrops) to
consider the following document: - 'Requirements for Resource Public Key
Infrastructure (RPKI) Relying
   Parties'
  <draft-ietf-sidrops-rp-06.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
last-call@ietf.org mailing lists by 2020-03-20. Exceptionally, comments may
be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning
of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document provides a single reference point for requirements for
   Relying Party (RP) software for use in the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI) in the context of securing Internet routing.
   It cites requirements that appear in several RPKI RFCs, making it
   easier for implementers to become aware of these requirements that
   are segmented with orthogonal functionalities.




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-rp/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-rp/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.






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From: Di Ma <madi@zdns.cn>
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I really look forwards to discussions on manifest and CRL lifetimes and =
dealing with errors.

Di


> 2020=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=887=E6=97=A5 05:30=EF=BC=8CRandy Bush =
<randy@psg.com> =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>=20
> i am sure of my non-attendance
>=20
> i would like to learn more about
>  o aspa and rpki-rtrv2
>  o tal migration magic
>  o manifest and crl lifetimes and dealing with errors
>  o draft-yan-sidrops-roa-considerations should imiho progress
>=20
> randy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>=20




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http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal


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Randy Bush wrote on 08/03/2020 23:31:
> http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal

a commitment to long-term stability?

Overwhelming weariness because changing root certs is such a drag?

Something else?

Nick


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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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One might make a comparison to the expiration of the DNSSEC root trust =
anchor=E2=80=A6

Regards,
-drc

> On Mar 8, 2020, at 4:38 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> Randy Bush wrote on 08/03/2020 23:31:
>> http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal
>=20
> a commitment to long-term stability?
>=20
> Overwhelming weariness because changing root certs is such a drag?
>=20
> Something else?
>=20
> Nick
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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> http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal

yes, alex; that's an old version.  :)

i just give the grad stuents a vm; not control it.

randy


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Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2020 01:52:38 +0100
From: Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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I can update tomorrow (even though i'm not sure whether this is only a 
sw update problem). we run the old version because my impression was 
that Validator 3.x was less stable than previous versions. anyhow, think 
about the other deployments ... fixing one version doesn't help to 
improve the ecosystem.


Cheers
  matthias

On Sun, 8 Mar 2020, Randy Bush wrote:

> > http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal
> 
> yes, alex; that's an old version.  :)
> 
> i just give the grad stuents a vm; not control it.
> 
> randy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
> 


-- 
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Computer Science
.. http://www.cs.fu-berlin.de/~waehl


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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2020 10:59:00 +1000
Message-ID: <CAKr6gn32ke_EpDRwv=Te2Z0SSc5ZphEvtYz+1yOREbge671E8A@mail.gmail.com>
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Upgrading to 3.1 is sensible. its a better codebase.

But, not all of the problems go away simply by updating: Some of this
is down to what I call 'incoherent' state in the publish cycle. Being
able to fetch a manifest and CRL which don't align in time with the
repository state is not good.

-G

On Mon, Mar 9, 2020 at 10:56 AM Matthias Waehlisch
<m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de> wrote:
>
>
> I can update tomorrow (even though i'm not sure whether this is only a
> sw update problem). we run the old version because my impression was
> that Validator 3.x was less stable than previous versions. anyhow, think
> about the other deployments ... fixing one version doesn't help to
> improve the ecosystem.
>
>
> Cheers
>   matthias
>
> On Sun, 8 Mar 2020, Randy Bush wrote:
>
> > > http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal
> >
> > yes, alex; that's an old version.  :)
> >
> > i just give the grad stuents a vm; not control it.
> >
> > randy
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Sidrops mailing list
> > Sidrops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
> >
>
>
> --
> Matthias Waehlisch
> ..  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Computer Science
> ... http://www.cs.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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+1 for upgrading to 3.1. As for the problematic repos in the RIPE =
region, we do try to chase them to fix things. Not sure if we should =
though.=20

Nathalie

> Op 9 mrt. 2020, om 01:59 heeft George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> =
het volgende geschreven:
>=20
> Upgrading to 3.1 is sensible. its a better codebase.
>=20
> But, not all of the problems go away simply by updating: Some of this
> is down to what I call 'incoherent' state in the publish cycle. Being
> able to fetch a manifest and CRL which don't align in time with the
> repository state is not good.
>=20
> -G
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 9, 2020 at 10:56 AM Matthias Waehlisch
> <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> I can update tomorrow (even though i'm not sure whether this is only =
a
>> sw update problem). we run the old version because my impression was
>> that Validator 3.x was less stable than previous versions. anyhow, =
think
>> about the other deployments ... fixing one version doesn't help to
>> improve the ecosystem.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Cheers
>>  matthias
>>=20
>> On Sun, 8 Mar 2020, Randy Bush wrote:
>>=20
>>>> http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal
>>>=20
>>> yes, alex; that's an old version.  :)
>>>=20
>>> i just give the grad stuents a vm; not control it.
>>>=20
>>> randy
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Sidrops mailing list
>>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Matthias Waehlisch
>> ..  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Computer Science
>> ... http://www.cs.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sidrops mailing list
>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Validation violations
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Hi,

So, Nathalie, I think you are now referring to the issues listed on this =
page under the TAs, which are actually issues with CAs in the tree of a =
TA.

To the casual reader they look like they are the responsibility of that =
TA, and I guess I am partly to blame for that, going back to working I =
did on this page at RIPE NCC.

But, this raises questions that I would like to ask sidrops: Do people =
think that parent CAs should actively monitor delegated CAs? In case =
they produce errors and don't fix them.. should any action be desired? =
Ultimately the parent can reach out only so much, and then come to a =
point where they can only revoke a child - which is rather drastic. I =
think a lot of this comes down to agreements between the parent and the =
child as well. I am not sure that we force this as a technical =
community.

So, while these things stick out, we may have to accept that unreachable =
repositories, and unmaintained (stale as well as expired) publications =
by CAs, are a reality in delegated RPKI.

Personally I think that parent CAs, especially the RIRs should seek to =
provide publication services to others, so that the number of =
repositories and repositories with issues can be managed.

But with more delegated CAs popping up I found that there are other =
things that should be considered, like:
- maybe we should extend the publication protocol to be able to enforce =
limits (size and number of objects, possibly even only allow =
syntactically correct RPKI objects)
- maybe parents should monitor for children who make millions of ROAs, =
or delegations, or which try to create validation loops. (e.g. in their =
own repository)

I think that in spirit the parent CAs keep an eye on these things, and =
they can revoke reactively. I am not even sure that we can dictate good =
parenting practice in this forum. But, I do think it's a discussion that =
we need to have.

Tim



> On 9 Mar 2020, at 09:46, Nathalie Trenaman <nathalie@ripe.net> wrote:
>=20
> +1 for upgrading to 3.1. As for the problematic repos in the RIPE =
region, we do try to chase them to fix things. Not sure if we should =
though.=20
>=20
> Nathalie
>=20
>> Op 9 mrt. 2020, om 01:59 heeft George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> =
het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>> Upgrading to 3.1 is sensible. its a better codebase.
>>=20
>> But, not all of the problems go away simply by updating: Some of this
>> is down to what I call 'incoherent' state in the publish cycle. Being
>> able to fetch a manifest and CRL which don't align in time with the
>> repository state is not good.
>>=20
>> -G
>>=20
>> On Mon, Mar 9, 2020 at 10:56 AM Matthias Waehlisch
>> <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I can update tomorrow (even though i'm not sure whether this is only =
a
>>> sw update problem). we run the old version because my impression was
>>> that Validator 3.x was less stable than previous versions. anyhow, =
think
>>> about the other deployments ... fixing one version doesn't help to
>>> improve the ecosystem.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Cheers
>>> matthias
>>>=20
>>> On Sun, 8 Mar 2020, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>> http://valid.rg.net:8080/trust-anchors is not ideal
>>>>=20
>>>> yes, alex; that's an old version.  :)
>>>>=20
>>>> i just give the grad stuents a vm; not control it.
>>>>=20
>>>> randy
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Sidrops mailing list
>>>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> Matthias Waehlisch
>>> ..  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Computer Science
>>> ... http://www.cs.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Sidrops mailing list
>>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sidrops mailing list
>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


From nobody Mon Mar  9 04:22:10 2020
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Validation violations
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[ cc:s trimmed as everyone is on the ml ]

tim,

> Do people think that parent CAs should actively monitor delegated CAs?

should i test dns delegations for lameness, bad keying, ...?  you
betcha.

> come to a point where they can only revoke a child

different question.  what to do with various forms of breakage.  but if
a child is causing a public problem, yes, dire measures may be needed.

> So, while these things stick out, we may have to accept that
> unreachable repositories, and unmaintained (stale as well as expired)
> publications by CAs, are a reality in delegated RPKI.

i am not so comfortable with this.

> Personally I think that parent CAs, especially the RIRs should seek to
> provide publication services to others, so that the number of
> repositories and repositories with issues can be managed.

when designing this stuff, we assumed that the number of CAs would be
anaologous to the number of IRR instances, O(100),  if that asumption
does not hold, then we will have a management and correctness problem.

> - maybe we should extend the publication protocol to be able to
>   enforce limits (size and number of objects, possibly even only allow
>   syntactically correct RPKI objects)

uh, yes.  i think that was assumed.  if it is not stated in the rfc,
save it for the bis.

> - maybe parents should monitor for children who make millions of ROAs,
>   or delegations, or which try to create validation loops. (e.g. in
>   their own repository)

i.e. we need to prepare to deal with malicious CAs.

> I think that in spirit the parent CAs keep an eye on these things, and
> they can revoke reactively. I am not even sure that we can dictate
> good parenting practice in this forum. But, I do think it's a
> discussion that we need to have.

yep

randy


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Subject: [Sidrops] New Version Notification for draft-ymbk-sidrops-8210bis-00.txt
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[ adds a flag for AFI, thanks martin ]

co-chairs, can we please call to adopt?

randy


A new version of I-D, draft-ymbk-sidrops-8210bis-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Randy Bush and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-ymbk-sidrops-8210bis
Revision:	00
Title:		The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol, Version 2
Document date:	2020-03-09
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		37
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ymbk-sidrops-8210bis-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ymbk-sidrops-8210bis/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-sidrops-8210bis-00
Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ymbk-sidrops-8210bis


Abstract:
   In order to verifiably validate the origin Autonomous Systems and
   Autonomous System Paths of BGP announcements, routers need a simple
   but reliable mechanism to receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure
   (RFC 6480) prefix origin data and router keys from a trusted cache.
   This document describes a protocol to deliver them.

   This document describes version 2 of the RPKI-Router protocol.  RFC
   6810 describes version 0, and RFC 8210 describes version 1.  This
   document updates RFC 8210.

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



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From nobody Mon Mar  9 13:56:21 2020
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thanks


From nobody Mon Mar  9 13:56:44 2020
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Welcome to Nathalie Trenaman as SIDROPS WG Secretary!
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> Please welcome Nathalie to this new position.

yay!


From nobody Mon Mar  9 14:31:01 2020
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From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
To: "Keyur Patel" <keyur@arrcus.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Welcome to Nathalie Trenaman as SIDROPS WG Secretary!
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Welcome Nathalie !

On 9 Mar 2020, at 17:45, Keyur Patel wrote:

> SIDROPS WG:
>
> Nathalie Trenaman has agreed to be the SIDROPS WG secretary.  Nathalie 
> is Routing Security Program Manager for the RIPE NCC. She is 
> responsible for all Routing Security related matters, including RPKI 
> and IRR. She is also the chair of NLNOG. You can find her on IRCnet as 
> Natha.
>
> Please welcome Nathalie to this new position.
>
> Regards,
> Chris & Keyur


> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops

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<div><div class=3D"plaintext"><p dir=3D"auto">Welcome Nathalie !</p>
<p dir=3D"auto">On 9 Mar 2020, at 17:45, Keyur Patel wrote:</p>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"embedded"><style scoped></style>

<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">SIDRO=
PS WG:&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">&nbsp=
;</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Natha=
lie Trenaman has agreed to be the SIDROPS WG secretary. &nbsp;Nathalie is=
 Routing Security Program Manager for the RIPE NCC. She&nbsp;is responsib=
le for all Routing Security related matters, including
 RPKI&nbsp;and IRR. She is also the chair of NLNOG. You can find her on I=
RCnet as Natha.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">&nbsp=
;</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Pleas=
e welcome Nathalie to this new position.</span><span style=3D"color:black=
"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">&nbsp=
;</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Regar=
ds,</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Chris=
 &amp; Keyur</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">&nbsp=
;</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div class=3D"plaintext"><blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote><p dir=3D"auto">________________________________=
_______________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
Sidrops@ietf.org<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a></p>
</blockquote></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--=_MailMate_4B743DDB-6EF9-47F3-AE0D-1FC290E4D9C4_=--


From nobody Mon Mar  9 14:48:55 2020
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Subject: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : A Profile for Autonomous System Provider Authorization
        Authors         : Alexander Azimov
                          Eugene Uskov
                          Randy Bush
                          Keyur Patel
                          Job Snijders
                          Russ Housley
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-02.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2020-03-09

Abstract:
   This document defines a standard profile for Autonomous System
   Provider Authorization in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure.  An
   Autonomous System Provider Authorization is a digitally signed object
   that provides a means of verifying that a Customer Autonomous System
   holder has authorized members of Provider set to be its upstream
   providers and for the Providers to send prefixes received from the
   Customer Autonomous System in all directions including providers and
   peers.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Verification of AS_PATH Using the Resource Certificate Public Key Infrastructure and Autonomous System Provider Authorization
        Authors         : Alexander Azimov
                          Eugene Bogomazov
                          Randy Bush
                          Keyur Patel
                          Job Snijders
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-04.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2020-03-09

Abstract:
   This document defines the semantics of an Autonomous System Provider
   Authorization object in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure to
   verify the AS_PATH attribute of routes advertised in the Border
   Gateway Protocol.



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From nobody Mon Mar  9 15:28:26 2020
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References: <m2mu8qh19w.wl-randy@psg.com> <m2h7yygyy2.wl-randy@psg.com> <alpine.WNT.2.22.404.2003090145320.14860@mw-x1> <CAKr6gn32ke_EpDRwv=Te2Z0SSc5ZphEvtYz+1yOREbge671E8A@mail.gmail.com> <48A08EF5-F932-4249-93EC-CE0E9ED7784E@ripe.net> <D61B6BFB-3B1B-4E90-B578-9591BF5AECBF@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Cc: Nathalie Trenaman <nathalie@ripe.net>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,  "Thomas C. Schmidt" <t.schmidt@haw-hamburg.de>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>,  Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Validation violations
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We reach out to child CA's regularly. The responsiveness is a function
of leave and other factors getting in the way of remediation. Asking
them whats up and asking for a re-publication feels like the best we
can do because telling them to do things or else is simply not in our
role. Cryptographic/Validation invalidity makes things invalid that
are harmful. The rest is confusing.

I don't think all problems stem from operator confusion: I believe a
lot of the MFT/CRL mismatch is coming from engines which do in-place
publication and so create downloadable states which are not in the
collection list or the repudation list. I think doing work in a side
directory and a single (semi atomic) mv is probably better from a
coherence point of view, but even between RRDP and rsync there are
disagreements about state and they are not publishing the same
physical on-disk filestate, even if they are assertions about the same
signing events. (I say this observing how things exist in the tree
when I run code) -If the code bases actually do the clone-dir mv trick
then I guess it must be something else.

The "time of day went backward" thing I think is lack of clock sync
between operational nodes. Do we need to work on some granularity like
5min or do we obligate NTP time sync? I obviously believe in the
latter but even NTP consists of de-cohered islands of time. There
might be some time dither we need to live with. A minute?

There is a persisting overclaim on the edge of the tree rooted in
APNIC, under a sub-CA. I am talking to them about this, why it
persists. It should not persist. That it does worries me, because no
CA code I know of will sign over a child certificate which has
overclaim in the 3779 so it must be persisting state in a child which
hasn't re-synced in up-down, to operate with an overclaim (or, long
lived product which is not being repudiated)

I run two validator instances locally, same codebase, and they do not
agree much of the time about the intermittent states of invalidity. It
might only be single digit variances, but none the less, two fetches
within 1-2 minutes of each other do not always get the same state,
which them persists for up to 3600 seconds.


From nobody Mon Mar  9 19:43:02 2020
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Welcome Nathalie:-)

Di

> 2020=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8810=E6=97=A5 04:45=EF=BC=8CKeyur Patel =
<keyur@arrcus.com> =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>=20
> SIDROPS WG:=20
> =20
> Nathalie Trenaman has agreed to be the SIDROPS WG secretary.  Nathalie =
is Routing Security Program Manager for the RIPE NCC. She is responsible =
for all Routing Security related matters, including RPKI and IRR. She is =
also the chair of NLNOG. You can find her on IRCnet as Natha.
> =20
> Please welcome Nathalie to this new position.
> =20
> Regards,
> Chris & Keyur
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


From nobody Mon Mar  9 20:22:31 2020
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> As a separate note, ASPA in its current form includes the address
> family, ie., it has different ASPA objects for v4 and v6. This is
> missing from the proposed ASPA RTR payload PDU, but luckily there is
> enough zero space to include it.

i believe this is addressed in the draft out today; though not exactly
in the way you suggest.  thanks again for pointing this out.

randy


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Subject: [Sidrops] APNIC Routing Security SIG
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Hi, folks,

APNIC community has formed a new SIG for Routing Security after APNIC =
meeting 49.

And the mailing list has been just created.

Welcome to the APNIC "SIG Routing Security" mailing list!

Di
as co-chair of this SIG








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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] APNIC Routing Security SIG
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Sorry for missing the subscription Web UI.

https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/sigs/routing-security-sig/

> 2020=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8810=E6=97=A5 13:53=EF=BC=8CDi Ma <madi@zdns.cn> =
=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>=20
> Hi, folks,
>=20
> APNIC community has formed a new SIG for Routing Security after APNIC =
meeting 49.
>=20
> And the mailing list has been just created.
>=20
> Welcome to the APNIC "SIG Routing Security" mailing list!
>=20
> Di
> as co-chair of this SIG
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops




From nobody Tue Mar 10 00:30:27 2020
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From: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
To: sidrops@ietf.org
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References: <m2mu8qh19w.wl-randy@psg.com> <m2h7yygyy2.wl-randy@psg.com> <alpine.WNT.2.22.404.2003090145320.14860@mw-x1> <CAKr6gn32ke_EpDRwv=Te2Z0SSc5ZphEvtYz+1yOREbge671E8A@mail.gmail.com> <48A08EF5-F932-4249-93EC-CE0E9ED7784E@ripe.net> <D61B6BFB-3B1B-4E90-B578-9591BF5AECBF@nlnetlabs.nl> <CAKr6gn0FqGkVqDdH56MS3PRPHvkThBAkf9YtQQsc9XtGc3J8nA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Validation violations
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2020 at 08:28:08AM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
> We reach out to child CA's regularly. The responsiveness is a function
> of leave and other factors getting in the way of remediation. Asking
> them whats up and asking for a re-publication feels like the best we
> can do because telling them to do things or else is simply not in our
> role. Cryptographic/Validation invalidity makes things invalid that
> are harmful. The rest is confusing.
> 
> I don't think all problems stem from operator confusion: I believe a
> lot of the MFT/CRL mismatch is coming from engines which do in-place
> publication and so create downloadable states which are not in the
> collection list or the repudation list. I think doing work in a side
> directory and a single (semi atomic) mv is probably better from a
> coherence point of view, but even between RRDP and rsync there are
> disagreements about state and they are not publishing the same
> physical on-disk filestate, even if they are assertions about the same
> signing events. (I say this observing how things exist in the tree
> when I run code) -If the code bases actually do the clone-dir mv trick
> then I guess it must be something else.
> 
> The "time of day went backward" thing I think is lack of clock sync
> between operational nodes. Do we need to work on some granularity like
> 5min or do we obligate NTP time sync? I obviously believe in the
> latter but even NTP consists of de-cohered islands of time. There
> might be some time dither we need to live with. A minute?

Please do not add specifc workarounds to RPKI X509 checking that is not
part of X509 itself. When writing a validator we depend on using the X509
validators that are well tested and used for SSL/TLS. Not being able to
use the default validation function is a source of major bugs since X509
validitation is complex and fragile. The publisher of RPKI
resources can solve this issue by issuing certs, crls, etc with
timespans that include a bit of extra time.
So just reduce the 'Not Before' time by Xmin and increase the 'Not After'
time by Xmin.
 
> There is a persisting overclaim on the edge of the tree rooted in
> APNIC, under a sub-CA. I am talking to them about this, why it
> persists. It should not persist. That it does worries me, because no
> CA code I know of will sign over a child certificate which has
> overclaim in the 3779 so it must be persisting state in a child which
> hasn't re-synced in up-down, to operate with an overclaim (or, long
> lived product which is not being repudiated)
> 
> I run two validator instances locally, same codebase, and they do not
> agree much of the time about the intermittent states of invalidity. It
> might only be single digit variances, but none the less, two fetches
> within 1-2 minutes of each other do not always get the same state,
> which them persists for up to 3600 seconds.

-- 
:wq Claudio


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References: <m2mu8qh19w.wl-randy@psg.com> <m2h7yygyy2.wl-randy@psg.com> <alpine.WNT.2.22.404.2003090145320.14860@mw-x1> <CAKr6gn32ke_EpDRwv=Te2Z0SSc5ZphEvtYz+1yOREbge671E8A@mail.gmail.com> <48A08EF5-F932-4249-93EC-CE0E9ED7784E@ripe.net> <D61B6BFB-3B1B-4E90-B578-9591BF5AECBF@nlnetlabs.nl> <CAKr6gn0FqGkVqDdH56MS3PRPHvkThBAkf9YtQQsc9XtGc3J8nA@mail.gmail.com> <20200310073018.GF4288@diehard.n-r-g.com>
To: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Validation violations
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Hi

> On 10 Mar 2020, at 08:30, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2020 at 08:28:08AM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
>> The "time of day went backward" thing I think is lack of clock sync
>> between operational nodes. Do we need to work on some granularity =
like
>> 5min or do we obligate NTP time sync? I obviously believe in the
>> latter but even NTP consists of de-cohered islands of time. There
>> might be some time dither we need to live with. A minute?
>=20
> Please do not add specifc workarounds to RPKI X509 checking that is =
not
> part of X509 itself. When writing a validator we depend on using the =
X509
> validators that are well tested and used for SSL/TLS. Not being able =
to
> use the default validation function is a source of major bugs since =
X509
> validitation is complex and fragile. The publisher of RPKI
> resources can solve this issue by issuing certs, crls, etc with
> timespans that include a bit of extra time.
> So just reduce the 'Not Before' time by Xmin and increase the 'Not =
After'
> time by Xmin.

I am not sure that George suggested that the workaround should be in the =
validation code. For what it's worth
Krill uses 5 minutes before now when issuing things just to be safe. We =
expect that people use NTP. It's not as not as perfect as we would hope, =
and five minutes should be ample to accommodate for it.

I am not sure what other CA implementers do, but I would expect that at =
least some of them already do this as well.

Tim=


From nobody Tue Mar 10 07:20:05 2020
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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2020 15:19:57 +0100
From: Martin Hoffmann <martin@opennetlabs.com>
To: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WG Adoption call for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00 (3/9-3/24)
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Keyur Patel wrote:
>=20
> The authors have requested SIDROPS working group adoption call of
> =E2=80=9CRPKI to Router Protocol Version 2=E2=80=9D,
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.

I support adoption of this document.

Kind regards,
Martin


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Welcome to Nathalie Trenaman as SIDROPS WG Secretary!
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Congrats!!! You couldn't have found a better one :-)

On Mon, Mar 9, 2020 at 9:46 PM Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com> wrote:

> SIDROPS WG:
>
>
>
> Nathalie Trenaman has agreed to be the SIDROPS WG secretary.  Nathalie is
> Routing Security Program Manager for the RIPE NCC. She is responsible for
> all Routing Security related matters, including RPKI and IRR. She is also
> the chair of NLNOG. You can find her on IRCnet as Natha.
>
>
>
> Please welcome Nathalie to this new position.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Chris & Keyur
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>

--00000000000071973b05a0818eb5
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Congrats!!! You couldn&#39;t have found a better one :-)</=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On=
 Mon, Mar 9, 2020 at 9:46 PM Keyur Patel &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:keyur@arrcus=
.com">keyur@arrcus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,2=
04);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_8670889387622416911WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">SIDROPS W=
G:=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">=C2=A0</s=
pan><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">Nathalie =
Trenaman has agreed to be the SIDROPS WG secretary.=C2=A0 Nathalie is Routi=
ng Security Program Manager for the RIPE NCC. She=C2=A0is responsible for a=
ll Routing Security related matters, including
 RPKI=C2=A0and IRR. She is also the chair of NLNOG. You can find her on IRC=
net as Natha.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">=C2=A0</s=
pan><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">Please we=
lcome Nathalie to this new position.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">=C2=A0</s=
pan><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">Regards,<=
/span><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">Chris &am=
p; Keyur</span><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:black">=C2=A0</s=
pan><span style=3D"color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000071973b05a0818eb5--


From nobody Tue Mar 10 09:21:06 2020
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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2020 12:20:55 -0400
From: Jay Borkenhagen <jayb@braeburn.org>
To: Di Ma <madi@zdns.cn>
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidrops-chairs@ietf.org, sidrops@ietf.org, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
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I agree that's a worthwhile discussion to have.

Presumably https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-sidrops-rp-06.txt would
eventually be updated to reflect whatever consensus might be reached
regarding manifest and crl lifetimes and dealing with errors.

Speaking of that draft: I urge the authors to go through it again to
disambiguate the document's use of the term "RP".  In some places it
seems to refer to a piece of software that needs to be configured, in
others it's a running, configured instance of such software, and in
still others it seems to refer to the operators, the humans who have
decided that running such software is in the best interests of their
network.

Thanks.

=09=09=09=09=09=09Jay B.


Di Ma writes:
 > I really look forwards to discussions on manifest and CRL lifetimes =
and dealing with errors.
 >=20
 > Di
 >=20
 >=20
 > > 2020=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=887=E6=97=A5 05:30=EF=BC=8CRandy Bush <randy@=
psg.com> =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
 > >=20
 > > i am sure of my non-attendance
 > >=20
 > > i would like to learn more about
 > >  o aspa and rpki-rtrv2
 > >  o tal migration magic
 > >  o manifest and crl lifetimes and dealing with errors
 > >  o draft-yan-sidrops-roa-considerations should imiho progress
 > >=20
 > > randy
 > >=20
 > > =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F
 > > Sidrops mailing list
 > > Sidrops@ietf.org
 > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
 > >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 > =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=

 > Sidrops mailing list
 > Sidrops@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


From nobody Tue Mar 10 16:03:17 2020
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WG Adoption call for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00 (3/9-3/24)
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+1.


cheers
  matthias

On Tue, 10 Mar 2020, Martin Hoffmann wrote:

> Keyur Patel wrote:
> > 
> > The authors have requested SIDROPS working group adoption call of
> > “RPKI to Router Protocol Version 2”,
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.
> 
> I support adoption of this document.
> 
> Kind regards,
> Martin
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
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> 


-- 
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Computer Science
.. http://www.cs.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
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From: Di Ma <madi@zdns.cn>
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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 10:48:45 +0800
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidrops-chairs@ietf.org, sidrops@ietf.org, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Meeting in Vancouver
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Jay,

> Speaking of that draft: I urge the authors to go through it again to
> disambiguate the document's use of the term "RP".  In some places it
> seems to refer to a piece of software that needs to be configured, in
> others it's a running, configured instance of such software, and in
> still others it seems to refer to the operators, the humans who have
> decided that running such software is in the best interests of their
> network.
>=20

You are making sense here and we authors will look into that and try to =
give a better wording.

As far as I can tell, I see the term =E2=80=98RP=E2=80=99  a running, =
configured instance of some software that can work together to meet the =
requirements described in this draft.

Di=



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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WG Adoption call for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00 (3/9-3/24)
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I support adoption

> On 11 Mar 2020, at 00:03, Matthias Waehlisch =
<m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> +1.
>=20
>=20
> cheers
>  matthias
>=20
> On Tue, 10 Mar 2020, Martin Hoffmann wrote:
>=20
>> Keyur Patel wrote:
>>>=20
>>> The authors have requested SIDROPS working group adoption call of
>>> =E2=80=9CRPKI to Router Protocol Version 2=E2=80=9D,
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.
>>=20
>> I support adoption of this document.
>>=20
>> Kind regards,
>> Martin
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sidrops mailing list
>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Matthias Waehlisch
> ..  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Computer Science
> ... =
http://www.cs.fu-berlin.de/~waehl_________________________________________=
______
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Meeting in Vancouver
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Jay,

After my second thought and discussion with co-author Dr. Stephen Kent, =
the term "relying party" technically refers to a person or organization, =
so when we mean to refer to the software they employ, just add the word =
"software" to the text.=20

Generally there is no need to distinguish whether the software is to be =
configured vs. whether it is running.

And we authors will review this draft and make necessary update as per =
your concern when IETF last call and IESG evaluation are complete.

Di

> 2020=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8811=E6=97=A5 10:48=EF=BC=8CDi Ma <madi@zdns.cn> =
=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>=20
> Jay,
>=20
>> Speaking of that draft: I urge the authors to go through it again to
>> disambiguate the document's use of the term "RP".  In some places it
>> seems to refer to a piece of software that needs to be configured, in
>> others it's a running, configured instance of such software, and in
>> still others it seems to refer to the operators, the humans who have
>> decided that running such software is in the best interests of their
>> network.
>>=20
>=20
> You are making sense here and we authors will look into that and try =
to give a better wording.
>=20
> As far as I can tell, I see the term =E2=80=98RP=E2=80=99  a running, =
configured instance of some software that can work together to meet the =
requirements described in this draft.
>=20
> Di
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops




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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WG Adoption call for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00 (3/9-3/24)
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On 9 Mar 2020, at 21:03, Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Folks,
> =20
> The authors have requested SIDROPS working group adoption call of =
=E2=80=9CRPKI to Router Protocol Version 2=E2=80=9D,  =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.
> =20
> Please send your comments to the list. This adoption call will =
conclude on March 24, 2020.

Support


Oleg


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ROV with ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
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I am massively behind in my IETF mail, but the subject line caught my =
eye.


> On Mar 12, 2020, at 5:04 AM, Ben Maddison =
<benm=3D40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I'm currently working with one of our vendors on getting their initial
> ROV implementation ready to ship.
>=20
> In their current code they are setting validation state of a route to
> Invalid if:
> 1. The route has the ATOMIC_AGGREGATE attribute set; and
> 2. The route is covered by any valid ROA.
>=20
> Note that they are also, correctly, setting state=3DInvalid if the =
final
> segment of AS_PATH is an AS_SET (and the route is covered by a ROA).
> This is independent of the above behavior.
>=20
> There appears to me to be clearly wrong. I can find nothing in any
> relevant RFC that requires the validating BGP speaker to consider the
> ATOMIC_AGGREGATE attribute one way or another.
>=20
> I'd like to ask the WG to correct me in case I have missed something,
> before I tell the vendor to go fix this, please?

ATOMIC_AGGREGATE is the remaining fig leaf of proper aggregation.  Many =
implementations didn't check the resultant AS_PATH to see if it was =
truncated or not as part of aggregation, and simply sets the flag.  And, =
since this is showing up in some cases as part of private-as aggregation =
steps as well you might not have a good belief that it is improperly =
being set depending on the point it's injected into the Internet tables.

If the origin AS, sans sets, is correct - the implementation should =
believe it.

If you want path validation, we need bgpsec.

-- Jeff


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From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: "jhaas@pfrc.org" <jhaas@pfrc.org>, "benm=40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org" <benm=40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [Sidrops] ROV with ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
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Ben,


> On Mar 12, 2020, at 8:54 AM, Ben Maddison =
<benm=3D40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks Jeff,
>=20
> You can be kinda hard to parse sometimes!

Sorry, this was pre-coffee.

>=20
> On Thu, 2020-03-12 at 07:07 -0400, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
>>=20
>> If the origin AS, sans sets, is correct - the implementation should
>> believe it.
>>=20
> You're saying that:
>=20
> ```
>   o  Route Origin ASN: The origin AS number derived from a Route as
>      follows:
>=20
>      *  the rightmost AS in the final segment of the AS_PATH attribute
>         in the Route if that segment is of type AS_SEQUENCE, or
>=20
>      *  the BGP speaker's own AS number if that segment is of type
>         AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE or AS_CONFED_SET or if the AS_PATH is
> empty,
>         or
>=20
>      *  the distinguished value "NONE" if the final segment of the
>         AS_PATH attribute is of any other type.
> ```
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6811#section-2)
>=20
> Applies, as is, irrespective of the possible presence of
> ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, right?

Exactly.

ATOMIC_AGGREGATE these days[1] means that aggregation has been done at =
some point in the life of the BGP AS_PATH for the NLRI in question.

Once it has been added, subsequent aggregation could have been done, and =
may have set elements added to it.  In such cases, the current desired =
behavior is that the route cannot be used for origin validation =
purposes.

However, similarly, subsequent aggregation may be done and further =
information lost from the AS_PATH; we don't get more than one =
ATOMIC_AGGREGATE marker and it has no counter.

My general observations on aggregation with respect to origin validation =
have been:
- Parties that have the "right" to aggregate (prefix ownership, or owner =
of prefix that more specifics have been delegated from) can aggregate =
and it'd still match RPKI policies.
- Proxy aggregation by other parties will fail RPKI policies.

The first case means that ATOMIC_AGGREGATE ("brief") style aggregation =
is fine and fits the intent of RPKI origin validation.  The second case =
doesn't fit the intent and will fail regardless fo whether there's a set =
or not.

It's this set of properties that has me being an objecting party to the =
movement to completely kill set behaviors in BGP as-paths.  it has more =
than the usual incremental deployment issues to be conformant with =
actual "deprecation" and doesn't help with the desired intent.  I'm =
quite happy to say "don't do that" and let RPKI slowly extinguish the =
feature's use.

>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Ben
>=20
>> If you want path validation, we need bgpsec.
>>=20
> Depending on what you want to validate it *against*, you may need =
ASPA.
> But that's a different conversation.

Indeed.  Relevant to this particular conversation, if you're concerned =
about truncated paths, which is what ATOMIC_AGGREGATE is intended to =
help signal, you may care that the route's origin AS was actually =
originated by that AS.

-- Jeff

[1] The ATOMIC_AGGREGATE feature in BGP is an interesting anatomical =
vestige from the BGP-3 to BGP-4 transition that never got deployed =
properly.  The originally desired behavior for it was incorrect from the =
start and unimplementable.  It also made my nascent life in IETF work =
unnecessarily interesting.



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From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: "jhaas@pfrc.org" <jhaas@pfrc.org>
CC: "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Sidrops] ROV with ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ROV with ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
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Ben,


> On Mar 12, 2020, at 11:57 AM, Ben Maddison =
<benm=3D40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> I'm in agreement with all of this, except that I'm not sure that I see
> how the argument against deprecation follows.
> Surely the "Treat-as-withdraw" handling is just a stronger "don't do
> that" signal. In fact, in an imaginary strict-ROV-everywhere-world,
> they come down to the same thing. Except treat-as-withdraw is probably
> easier to troubleshoot.

The original "deprecation" text involved trying to remove the code =
points for sets and all of the implications that has.

We've largely evolved past that in the current proposal.

-- Jeff



--Apple-Mail=_AD14DB4B-7091-4F87-8C04-33F4D3D39186
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Ben,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar =
12, 2020, at 11:57 AM, Ben Maddison &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:benm=3D40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">benm=3D40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I'm in agreement with all of this, except that I'm not sure =
that I see</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">how the =
argument against deprecation follows.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Surely the "Treat-as-withdraw" handling is just a stronger =
"don't do</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">that" signal. =
In fact, in an imaginary strict-ROV-everywhere-world,</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">they come down to the same =
thing. Except treat-as-withdraw is probably</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">easier to =
troubleshoot.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>The =
original "deprecation" text involved trying to remove the code points =
for sets and all of the implications that has.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>We've largely evolved past that in the current =
proposal.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>-- Jeff</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Mar 13 08:16:32 2020
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Reviewer: Robert Sparks
Review result: Ready

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
Reviewer: Robert Sparks
Review Date: 2020-03-13
IETF LC End Date: 2020-03-18
IESG Telechat date: Not scheduled for a telechat

Summary: Ready for publication as a Proposed Standard RFC

Very minor nit - feel free to ignore -

This sentence slowed me down when reading:

   As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, policy semantics
   based on RPKI Origin Validation state MUST be able to be applied
   separately on distribution into BGP and on egress.

I suggest something like:

  As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker 
  MUST be able to apply policy semantics based on RPKI Origin Validation 
  state separately on distribution into BGP and on egress.



From nobody Tue Mar 17 14:53:46 2020
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Reviewer: Linda Dunbar
Review result: Not Ready

I have reviewed this document as part of the Ops area directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the Ops area directors.
Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other
last call comments.

The document claims that it highlights an important use case of origin
validation in eBGP egress policies, explaining specifics of correct
implementation in this context. But I don't see where the "Use Case" is
described. It seems to me that the document should have more sections to
describe the Use Case and the procedure of Egress Export of the RPKI validated
Origins.

Section 3 Egress Processing only has one sentence stating that
"When applied to egress policy, validation state MUST be determined using the
effective origin AS of the route as it will (or would) be announced to the
peer." What other choices there are ?   Are there any routers that support  RFC
6480 RPKI  not performing this step? how?

My two cents.

Linda Dunbar




From nobody Tue Mar 17 17:11:56 2020
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Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2020 00:11:46 +0000
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Just sniping a reply... which may be out to left (or right!) field :)

On Tue, 17 Mar 2020 21:53:35 +0000,
Linda Dunbar via Datatracker <noreply@ietf.org> wrote:
> 
> Reviewer: Linda Dunbar
> Review result: Not Ready
> 
> I have reviewed this document as part of the Ops area directorate's ongoing
> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
> comments were written primarily for the benefit of the Ops area directors.
> Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other
> last call comments.
> 
> The document claims that it highlights an important use case of origin
> validation in eBGP egress policies, explaining specifics of correct
> implementation in this context. But I don't see where the "Use Case" is
> described. It seems to me that the document should have more sections to
> describe the Use Case and the procedure of Egress Export of the RPKI validated
> Origins.
> 
> Section 3 Egress Processing only has one sentence stating that
> "When applied to egress policy, validation state MUST be determined using the
> effective origin AS of the route as it will (or would) be announced to the
> peer." What other choices there are ?   Are there any routers that support  RFC
> 6480 RPKI  not performing this step? how?
>

I think the sense of this sentence is really:

  "Your router may have configured ASXXX and present itself
  (confedaration) as ASYYY to peer1 and ASBBB to peer2
  (merger/acquisition issues). Please make sure that you validate the
  origin accordingly"


There are a few example networks in the real world where this sort of
thing could be super relevant. Particularly look at recent 'network
that merges a bunch' Level3/CenturyLink/Savvis/GlobalCrossing/etc...
AS3356/AS209/AS<iforget>/AS3459/AS3549. A single edge device
terminating customers on the 3356 backbone may plausibly have
customers that haven't swapped over to 3356 and are actually expecting
the remote peer to be any of 6 or more ASN.

It's important that the 'i originated this prefix, I'm 3356, wait
3549, want 3459...' decision is backed up in ROA content as well
as validation logic.

Looking at the abstract to maybe dig a little deeper:
  "For egress policy, it is important that the
   classification uses the effective origin AS of the processed route,
   which may specifically be altered by the commonly available knobs
   such as removing private ASs, confederation handling, and other
   modifications of the origin AS."

So somewhere deep in my network, bb01.pop01 has:
  192.0.2.0/24

staticly routed, redistributed in BGP and marked for external
announcement (community/etc). That route, internally has an origin-AS of:
  65507

because that's one of the several private ASN that make up my
confederation: ASBAR. So, when I announce:
  192.0.2.0/24 - origin 65507

I need to both swap the origin in the bgp announcement and validate
against the local-as the peer sees me as.
   192.0.2/0/24 - origin 3356
   192.0.2.0/24 - origin 3549
   ...etc...

This will require me to make ROA for all of these origins, as well.

I think anyway that's the goal of the document, really.
though, also, I could have missed the forest for the trees here.

-chris

> My two cents.
> 
> Linda Dunbar
> 
> 


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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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Linda Dunbar via Datatracker wrote on 17/03/2020 21:53:
> Section 3 Egress Processing only has one sentence stating that
> "When applied to egress policy, validation state MUST be determined using the
> effective origin AS of the route as it will (or would) be announced to the
> peer." What other choices there are ?   Are there any routers that support  RFC
> 6480 RPKI  not performing this step? how?

jumping the gun on the authors here, there's a mismatch between what 
coders implemented and what operators figured would be workable in terms 
of how policy semantics need to be handled on production routers.

This is a fancy way of saying that some router vendors ticked the ROV 
tickbox, but the way they did it was too limited for real life.

RPKI provides a policy management mechanism.  The ID says that this 
needs to be hooked into the three major policy application points which 
are implemented in most, if not all, bgp rib engines.  These points are:

1. bgp ingress, i.e. at the point between the adj-rib-in and loc-rib
2. on redistribution to other routing protocols
3. bgp egress, i.e. at the point between the loc-rib and adj-rib-out

This didn't happen for ROV on all vendor stacks.

It's kinda obvious to operators that it should have been.

Also, it's not the first time that this sort of feature lapse has 
happened in the history of routing management.  There's been a bit of a 
history of this sort of thing happening over the years.

Nick


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linda,

thanks for the review

> Section 3 Egress Processing only has one sentence stating that ...

the lack of more words was not an accident; a feature not a bug. :)

> "When applied to egress policy, validation state MUST be determined
> using the effective origin AS of the route as it will (or would) be
> announced to the peer."   What other choices there are ?  Are there any
> routers that support RFC 6480 RPKI not performing this step? how?

unfortunately yes.  see nick's and chris's emails.

first, too many implementations do not even apply rov policy on locally
originated routes, routes from ibgp, etc.

second, for rov processing, many, maybe most, implementations use the
'global' AS of the router (as if there was one giving multi-AS knobs).

chris's email kinda explains that last one pretty clearly.

the purpose of this draft is to explain that the problem exists and to
make the minimal statement of what implementations should do.  i believe
the text (i need to read robert's email three more times) is well
understood by rov implementors, and even serious bgp/rov ops.

randy


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From: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
Cc: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@futurewei.com>, last-call@ietf.org, ops-dir@ietf.org, sidrops@ietf.org, draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org
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On Wed, Mar 18, 2020 at 12:44:29AM +0000, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> Linda Dunbar via Datatracker wrote on 17/03/2020 21:53:
> > Section 3 Egress Processing only has one sentence stating that "When
> > applied to egress policy, validation state MUST be determined using
> > the effective origin AS of the route as it will (or would) be
> > announced to the peer." What other choices there are ?   Are there
> > any routers that support  RFC 6480 RPKI  not performing this step?
> > how?
> 
> jumping the gun on the authors here, there's a mismatch between what
> coders implemented and what operators figured would be workable in
> terms of how policy semantics need to be handled on production
> routers.
> 
> This is a fancy way of saying that some router vendors ticked the ROV
> tickbox, but the way they did it was too limited for real life.
> 
> RPKI provides a policy management mechanism.  The ID says that this
> needs to be hooked into the three major policy application points
> which are implemented in most, if not all, bgp rib engines.  These
> points are:
> 
> 1. bgp ingress, i.e. at the point between the adj-rib-in and loc-rib
> 2. on redistribution to other routing protocols 3. bgp egress, i.e. at
> the point between the loc-rib and adj-rib-out
> 
> This didn't happen for ROV on all vendor stacks.

Perhaps:

OLD:
    It might be affected by removal of private AS(s), confederation, AS
    migration, etc.  If there are any AS_PATH modifications resulting in
    origin AS change, then these MUST be taken into account.

NEW:
    BGP implementations have to take removal of private AS(s),
    confederation, AS migration, etc into consideration. If there are
    any AS_PATH modifications resulting in an Origin AS change, then
    these MUST be taken into account and only the final Origin AS is to
    be used as input into the Origin Validation procedure.

Kind regards,

Job


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thanks for review robert,

> This sentence slowed me down when reading:
> 
>    As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, policy semantics
>    based on RPKI Origin Validation state MUST be able to be applied
>    separately on distribution into BGP and on egress.
> 
> I suggest something like:
> 
>   As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker 
>   MUST be able to apply policy semantics based on RPKI Origin Validation 
>   state separately on distribution into BGP and on egress.

am i correct that you point is to make clear that this applies to the BGP
speaker?

i need to think.  clearly, the speaker will be applying the policy.  but
is it not the op configuring the policy which is deciding?  or is it
that you really want to MUST the application, a la

   As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker
   MUST apply ROV policy semantics using the My Autonomous System
   number in the BGP OPEN message (see RFC 4271 section 4.2) issued to
   the peer to which the UPDATE is being sent.

randy


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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> BGP implementations have to take removal of private AS(s),
> confederation, AS migration, etc into consideration.

and the winds of summer.  we do not need to enumerate all knobs, as
if we could.

randy


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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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> I wanted to avoid "be able to be" and have an explicit actor. I see
> the difficulty you point to below.

i am happy to change to the following

>> As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker
>> MUST apply ROV policy semantics using the My Autonomous System number
>> in the BGP OPEN message (see RFC 4271 section 4.2) issued to the peer
>> to which the UPDATE is being sent.

but, in my free opinion, as it is in IETF LC, the change is enough that
it might require approval by chairs and/or AD.

randy


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On 3/17/20 8:34 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
> thanks for review robert,
>
>> This sentence slowed me down when reading:
>>
>>     As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, policy semantics
>>     based on RPKI Origin Validation state MUST be able to be applied
>>     separately on distribution into BGP and on egress.
>>
>> I suggest something like:
>>
>>    As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker
>>    MUST be able to apply policy semantics based on RPKI Origin Validation
>>    state separately on distribution into BGP and on egress.
> am i correct that you point is to make clear that this applies to the BGP
> speaker?

Yes, mostly that.

I wanted to avoid "be able to be" and have an explicit actor. I see the 
difficulty you point to below.

>
> i need to think.  clearly, the speaker will be applying the policy.  but
> is it not the op configuring the policy which is deciding?  or is it
> that you really want to MUST the application, a la
>
>     As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker
>     MUST apply ROV policy semantics using the My Autonomous System
>     number in the BGP OPEN message (see RFC 4271 section 4.2) issued to
>     the peer to which the UPDATE is being sent.
>
> randy


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I like that and hope it's acceptable to the community.

But it was a very small nit - if it turns out to be problematic, I'm ok 
leaving things as they were.

RjS

On 3/17/20 10:26 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> I wanted to avoid "be able to be" and have an explicit actor. I see
>> the difficulty you point to below.
> i am happy to change to the following
>
>>> As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker
>>> MUST apply ROV policy semantics using the My Autonomous System number
>>> in the BGP OPEN message (see RFC 4271 section 4.2) issued to the peer
>>> to which the UPDATE is being sent.
> but, in my free opinion, as it is in IETF LC, the change is enough that
> it might require approval by chairs and/or AD.
>
> randy


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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> I like that and hope it's acceptable to the community.
> 
> But it was a very small nit - if it turns out to be problematic, I'm
> ok leaving things as they were.

our illustrious AD is fond of specific references to RFCs and other
formal wording.  :)

randy


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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@futurewei.com>
To: Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>
CC: "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "last-call@ietf.org" <last-call@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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Chris,=20

Thank you very much for the explanation.
Your explanation is what I was looking for.=20
It would be very nice to have your examples included (as Use Cases) in the =
document.=20

Linda Dunbar
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2020 7:12 PM
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@futurewei.com>
Cc: ops-dir@ietf.org; sidrops@ietf.org; last-call@ietf.org; draft-ietf-sidr=
ops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01

Just sniping a reply... which may be out to left (or right!) field :)

On Tue, 17 Mar 2020 21:53:35 +0000,
Linda Dunbar via Datatracker <noreply@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Reviewer: Linda Dunbar
> Review result: Not Ready
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the Ops area directorate's=20
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the=20
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the Ops a=
rea directors.
> Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like=20
> any other last call comments.
>=20
> The document claims that it highlights an important use case of origin=20
> validation in eBGP egress policies, explaining specifics of correct=20
> implementation in this context. But I don't see where the "Use Case"=20
> is described. It seems to me that the document should have more=20
> sections to describe the Use Case and the procedure of Egress Export=20
> of the RPKI validated Origins.
>=20
> Section 3 Egress Processing only has one sentence stating that "When=20
> applied to egress policy, validation state MUST be determined using=20
> the effective origin AS of the route as it will (or would) be announced t=
o the
> peer." What other choices there are ?   Are there any routers that suppor=
t  RFC
> 6480 RPKI  not performing this step? how?
>

I think the sense of this sentence is really:

  "Your router may have configured ASXXX and present itself
  (confedaration) as ASYYY to peer1 and ASBBB to peer2
  (merger/acquisition issues). Please make sure that you validate the
  origin accordingly"


There are a few example networks in the real world where this sort of thing=
 could be super relevant. Particularly look at recent 'network that merges =
a bunch' Level3/CenturyLink/Savvis/GlobalCrossing/etc...
AS3356/AS209/AS<iforget>/AS3459/AS3549. A single edge device terminating cu=
stomers on the 3356 backbone may plausibly have customers that haven't swap=
ped over to 3356 and are actually expecting the remote peer to be any of 6 =
or more ASN.

It's important that the 'i originated this prefix, I'm 3356, wait 3549, wan=
t 3459...' decision is backed up in ROA content as well as validation logic=
.

Looking at the abstract to maybe dig a little deeper:
  "For egress policy, it is important that the
   classification uses the effective origin AS of the processed route,
   which may specifically be altered by the commonly available knobs
   such as removing private ASs, confederation handling, and other
   modifications of the origin AS."

So somewhere deep in my network, bb01.pop01 has:
  192.0.2.0/24

staticly routed, redistributed in BGP and marked for external announcement =
(community/etc). That route, internally has an origin-AS of:
  65507

because that's one of the several private ASN that make up my
confederation: ASBAR. So, when I announce:
  192.0.2.0/24 - origin 65507

I need to both swap the origin in the bgp announcement and validate against=
 the local-as the peer sees me as.
   192.0.2/0/24 - origin 3356
   192.0.2.0/24 - origin 3549
   ...etc...

This will require me to make ROA for all of these origins, as well.

I think anyway that's the goal of the document, really.
though, also, I could have missed the forest for the trees here.

-chris

> My two cents.
>=20
> Linda Dunbar
>=20
>=20


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From: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
CC: "gen-art@ietf.org" <gen-art@ietf.org>, "last-call@ietf.org" <last-call@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>
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From nobody Wed Mar 18 11:43:42 2020
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Subject: [Sidrops] Rtgdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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Reviewer: Yingzhen Qu
Review result: Has Issues

I have been selected as the Routing Directorate reviewer for this draft. The
Routing Directorate seeks to review all routing or routing-related drafts as
they pass through IETF last call and IESG review, and sometimes on special
request. The purpose of the review is to provide assistance to the Routing ADs.
For more information about the Routing Directorate, please see
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/rtg/trac/wiki/RtgDir

Although these comments are primarily for the use of the Routing ADs, it would
be helpful if you could consider them along with any other IETF Last Call
comments that you receive, and strive to resolve them through discussion or by
updating the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress
Reviewer: Yingzhen Qu
Review Date: March 17th, 2020
Intended Status: Standards Track

Summary:

This document is near ready for publication. It has some issues that should be
at least considered prior to publication.

This is a very concise document, and the goal is to provide clarifications on
BGP origin validation when egress policies are used, especially when the
effective origin AS is different from the origin AS.

Major Issues:
No major issue found.

Minor Issues:

I’d suggest to add a couple of examples to help understanding the document.

In section 4:
“Therefore it SHOULD be possible to specify an origin validation
 policy which MUST BE run after such non-deterministic policies.”

My understanding is the origin AS might have been changed by egress policy, and
in some complicated case, the effective origin AS is hard to predict, and an
origin validation policy MUST be run. But how should this “possible” policy be
specified?

In section4:
“An operator SHOULD be able to list what announcements are not sent to
A peer because they were marked Invalid, as long as the router still
has them in memory.”

Is this the list of routes that were marked Invalid before egress policy?
Routes that were validated using the origin AS.

Nits:
In section 4:
“Therefore it SHOULD be possible to specify an origin validation
 policy which MUST BE run after such non-deterministic policies.”

“MUST” instead of “MUST BE”?



From nobody Wed Mar 18 12:57:11 2020
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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( warning: quote depth errors and top posting.  keyur's mta, well let's
not get into that :)

> Speaking as a wg member.

and one of the first ROV implementors, tyvm.

> Shouldn=E2=80=99t you be checking the "my autonomous system number" in the
> update message (when sending it out to the ebgp peer) as opposed to
> "my autonomous system number" in the open message.
>
> Regards, Keyur
>
> =EF=BB=BFOn 3/17/20, 8:27 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
>> I wanted to avoid "be able to be" and have an explicit actor. I see
>> the difficulty you point to below.
>
> i am happy to change to the following
>
>>> As the origin AS may be modified by outbound policy, a BGP speaker
>>> MUST apply ROV policy semantics using the My Autonomous System number
>>> in the BGP OPEN message (see RFC 4271 section 4.2) issued to the peer
>>> to which the UPDATE is being sent.
>
> but, in my free opinion, as it is in IETF LC, the change is enough that
> it might require approval by chairs and/or AD.

i think you're right.  what counts for ROV is the origin AS in the
UPDATE.  open a hole to deviate from that and ...

and we have to remember that, for these UPDATEs which are redistributed
into BGP by this speaker, have their AS_PATH first created when sent to
the peer.  i.e. we can not (yet) speak of the origin AS in the AS_PATH.

so maybe

    As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by configuration and
    outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP speaker MUST
    apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics against the origin
    Autonomous System number which it will put in the AS_PATH (see RFC
    4271 4.3 Path Attributes:b) of the UPDATE to the peer.

randy


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From: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
CC: Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>, "gen-art@ietf.org" <gen-art@ietf.org>, "last-call@ietf.org" <last-call@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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From nobody Thu Mar 19 14:25:48 2020
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Subject: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : BGP RPKI-Based Origin Validation on Export
        Authors         : Randy Bush
                          Ruediger Volk
                          Jakob Heitz
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-02.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2020-03-19

Abstract:
   A BGP speaker may perform RPKI origin validation not only on routes
   received from BGP neighbors and routes that are redistributed from
   other routing protocols, but also on routes it sends to BGP
   neighbors.  For egress policy, it is important that the
   classification uses the effective origin AS of the processed route,
   which may specifically be altered by the commonly available knobs
   such as removing private ASs, confederation handling, and other
   modifications of the origin AS.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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>>> BGP implementations have to take removal of private AS(s),
>>> confederation, AS migration, etc into consideration.
>> 
>> and the winds of summer.  we do not need to enumerate all knobs, as
>> if we could.
>> 
> But enumerating *some* helps the reader understand the context in which
> this is important/useful.

which is why

   When applied to egress policy, the effective origin AS MUST be used
   to determine the Origin Validation state.  The effective origin AS is
   that which will actually be the origin AS in the announcement.  It
   might be affected by removal of private AS(s), confederation, AS
   migration, etc.

randy


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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 12:33:19 -0400
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/vqQ4J86xtaoZz2mji2_TQqz5Z0w>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 12:11 PM Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
> >>> BGP implementations have to take removal of private AS(s),
> >>> confederation, AS migration, etc into consideration.
> >>
> >> and the winds of summer.  we do not need to enumerate all knobs, as
> >> if we could.
> >>
> > But enumerating *some* helps the reader understand the context in which
> > this is important/useful.
>
> which is why
>
>    When applied to egress policy, the effective origin AS MUST be used
>    to determine the Origin Validation state.  The effective origin AS is
>    that which will actually be the origin AS in the announcement.  It
>    might be affected by removal of private AS(s), confederation, AS
>    migration, etc.
>

One of the things that I personally like most about this document is
that it concise - it clarifies something for *implementors* to keep in
mind / points out something where they might trip over something and
hurt themselves.

While I generally like examples and detail in RFCs, in this case it
would be "teaching your grandmother to suck eggs"[0] - the readers in
this case are folk who write BGP, the document basically says
"Warning: sharp object, careful with fingers" - having too much detail
decreases the utility in this case.

Again, I generally agree that documents should enumerate all of the
corner cases, have examples, etc - but in this case I think it would
do more harm than good...


W
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaching_grandmother_to_suck_eggs
> randy



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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> Although a little more verbose, perhaps the following is more explicit?
> 
>     As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by configuration and
>     outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP speaker MUST
>     apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics Against the Route
>     Origin ASN as determined by applying the procedure in [RFC6811,
>     Section 2] to the AS_PATH (see RFC 4271 4.3 Path Attributes:b) that
>     it will send in the UPDATE to the peer.

i am torn about adding yet another 6811 ref.  does it clarify anything?
are there other possible "Route Origin Validation policy semantics?"

if so, i might put it earlier, after "apply Route Origin Validation
policy semantics".

randy


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It doesn't clarify anything for me, but then I happen to know where that al=
gorithm is defined.

Having spend the better part of last week stepping a vendor through exactly=
 these semantics, my current mood is that explicit and specific is better.

The intent in having the ref where it is, is to point at the AS_PATH =3D> O=
rigin As mapping procedure, rather than that section more generally.

Cheers,

Ben

Get Outlook for Android<https://aka.ms/ghei36>

________________________________
From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Sent: Friday, 20 March 2020, 20:29
To: Ben Maddison
Cc: keyur@arrcus.com; last-call@ietf.org; rjsparks@nostrum.com; sidrops@iet=
f.org; gen-art@ietf.org; draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egr=
ess-01

> Although a little more verbose, perhaps the following is more explicit?
>
>     As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by configuration and
>     outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP speaker MUST
>     apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics Against the Route
>     Origin ASN as determined by applying the procedure in [RFC6811,
>     Section 2] to the AS_PATH (see RFC 4271 4.3 Path Attributes:b) that
>     it will send in the UPDATE to the peer.

i am torn about adding yet another 6811 ref.  does it clarify anything?
are there other possible "Route Origin Validation policy semantics?"

if so, i might put it earlier, after "apply Route Origin Validation
policy semantics".

randy


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
It doesn't clarify anything for me, but then I happen to know where that al=
gorithm is defined.&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
Having spend the better part of last week stepping a vendor through exactly=
 these semantics, my current mood is that explicit and specific is better.&=
nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
The intent in having the ref where it is, is to point at the AS_PATH =3D&gt=
; Origin As mapping procedure, rather than that section more generally.&nbs=
p;</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
Cheers,&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 text-align: left;" dir=3D"auto">
Ben</div>
<div id=3D"ms-outlook-mobile-signature">
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</div>
Get <a href=3D"https://aka.ms/ghei36">Outlook for Android</a></div>
<div id=3D"id-74950326-26a1-4fa7-9b8c-cabf6b6cf55e" class=3D"ms-outlook-mob=
ile-reference-message">
<div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0)=
;"><br>
</div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg"><strong>From:</strong> Randy Bush &lt;randy@psg.c=
om&gt;<br>
<strong>Sent:</strong> Friday, 20 March 2020, 20:29<br>
<strong>To:</strong> Ben Maddison<br>
<strong>Cc:</strong> keyur@arrcus.com; last-call@ietf.org; rjsparks@nostrum=
.com; sidrops@ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@=
ietf.org<br>
<strong>Subject:</strong> Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ie=
tf-sidrops-ov-egress-01<br>
</div>
<br>
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
<!-- converted from text --><style><!-- .EmailQuote { margin-left: 1pt; pad=
ding-left: 4pt; border-left: #800000 2px solid; } --></style><font size=3D"=
2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div class=3D"PlainText">&gt; Although a little more verbose, perhaps the f=
ollowing is more explicit?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by=
 configuration and<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validati=
ng BGP speaker MUST<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics=
 Against the Route<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Origin ASN as determined by applying the proce=
dure in [RFC6811,<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 2] to the AS_PATH (see RFC 4271 4.3 Pa=
th Attributes:b) that<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it will send in the UPDATE to the peer.<br>
<br>
i am torn about adding yet another 6811 ref.&nbsp; does it clarify anything=
?<br>
are there other possible &quot;Route Origin Validation policy semantics?&qu=
ot;<br>
<br>
if so, i might put it earlier, after &quot;apply Route Origin Validation<br=
>
policy semantics&quot;.<br>
<br>
randy<br>
</div>
</span></font><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_AM7P190MB0583F202651B4DC877893D57C0F50AM7P190MB0583EURP_--


From nobody Fri Mar 20 11:43:05 2020
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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> Having spend the better part of last week stepping a vendor through
> exactly these semantics

while there is no proof of termination of clue insertion, that a BGP/ROV
*implementor* did not get it, justifies the hack.

   As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by configuration and
   outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP speaker MUST
   apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics (see [RFC6811] Sec 2)
   against the origin Autonomous System number which will actually be
   put in the AS_PATH (see [RFC4271] 4.3 Path Attributes:b) of the
   UPDATE to the peer.


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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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>    As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by configuration and
>    outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP speaker MUST
>    apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics (see [RFC6811] Sec 2)
>    against the origin Autonomous System number which will actually be
>    put in the AS_PATH (see [RFC4271] 4.3 Path Attributes:b) of the
>    UPDATE to the peer.

actually, 8481 sec 4 might be a stronger hammer.  whatcha think?


From nobody Fri Mar 20 11:49:15 2020
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From: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>, "keyur@arrcus.com" <keyur@arrcus.com>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org>,  "last-call@ietf.org" <last-call@ietf.org>, "gen-art@ietf.org" <gen-art@ietf.org>, "rjsparks@nostrum.com" <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [Last-Call] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 11:42:47AM -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> > Having spend the better part of last week stepping a vendor through
> > exactly these semantics
> 
> while there is no proof of termination of clue insertion, that a BGP/ROV
> *implementor* did not get it, justifies the hack.
> 
>    As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by configuration and
>    outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP speaker MUST
>    apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics (see [RFC6811] Sec 2)
>    against the origin Autonomous System number which will actually be
>    put in the AS_PATH (see [RFC4271] 4.3 Path Attributes:b) of the
>    UPDATE to the peer.

Looks good to me.

Kind regards,

Job


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From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
CC: "keyur@arrcus.com" <keyur@arrcus.com>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org>, "last-call@ietf.org" <last-call@ietf.org>, "gen-art@ietf.org" <gen-art@ietf.org>, "rjsparks@nostrum.com" <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [Last-Call] [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 19:26:36 +0000
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References: <158411258778.3418.757369789772046254@ietfa.amsl.com> <m2y2ry78fq.wl-randy@psg.com> <933a9d0d-319e-f6fb-4d02-82e27bb00509@nostrum.com> <m2o8su7383.wl-randy@psg.com> <5A210359-FE01-40BF-9BAD-E0250BB31BFC@arrcus.com> <m2v9n15teb.wl-randy@psg.com> <37beff1136180992cc9b1a209cd5880a9db0dbff.camel@workonline.africa> <m28sju50m0.wl-randy@psg.com>,<20200320184851.GD17523@vurt.meerval.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/qWFQrTUGEAvAA-xHk9Axy2q2ONc>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [Last-Call] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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I think 6811 is the right ref for this. 8481 is the one you put in an RFP ;=
-)

I still prefer my wording, but this should be sufficiently hard to misinter=
pret.


Get Outlook for Android<https://aka.ms/ghei36>
________________________________
From: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2020 8:48:51 PM
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>; keyur@arrcus.com <keyur@arrcus.c=
om>; sidrops@ietf.org <sidrops@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@=
ietf.org <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org>; last-call@ietf.org <l=
ast-call@ietf.org>; gen-art@ietf.org <gen-art@ietf.org>; rjsparks@nostrum.c=
om <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
Subject: Re: [Last-Call] [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-si=
drops-ov-egress-01

On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 11:42:47AM -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> > Having spend the better part of last week stepping a vendor through
> > exactly these semantics
>
> while there is no proof of termination of clue insertion, that a BGP/ROV
> *implementor* did not get it, justifies the hack.
>
>    As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by configuration and
>    outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP speaker MUST
>    apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics (see [RFC6811] Sec 2)
>    against the origin Autonomous System number which will actually be
>    put in the AS_PATH (see [RFC4271] 4.3 Path Attributes:b) of the
>    UPDATE to the peer.

Looks good to me.

Kind regards,

Job

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</head>
<body>
<div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: ltr; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-fami=
ly: sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black; ">
I think 6811 is the right ref for this. 8481 is the one you put in an RFP ;=
-)<br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: ltr; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-fami=
ly: sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black; ">
<br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: ltr; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-fami=
ly: sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black; ">
I still prefer my wording, but this should be sufficiently hard to misinter=
pret. <br>
<br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: ltr; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-fami=
ly: sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black; ">
<span id=3D"ms-outlook-mobile-signature">
<div><br>
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Get <a href=3D"https://aka.ms/ghei36">Outlook for Android</a></span><br>
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<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Job Snijders &lt;job@=
ntt.net&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 20, 2020 8:48:51 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Randy Bush &lt;randy@psg.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Ben Maddison &lt;benm@workonline.africa&gt;; keyur@arrcus.com &l=
t;keyur@arrcus.com&gt;; sidrops@ietf.org &lt;sidrops@ietf.org&gt;; draft-ie=
tf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org &lt;draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf=
.org&gt;; last-call@ietf.org &lt;last-call@ietf.org&gt;; gen-art@ietf.org
 &lt;gen-art@ietf.org&gt;; rjsparks@nostrum.com &lt;rjsparks@nostrum.com&gt=
;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Last-Call] [Sidrops] Genart last call review of draft-=
ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 11:42:47AM -0700, Randy Bu=
sh wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Having spend the better part of last week stepping a vendor throu=
gh<br>
&gt; &gt; exactly these semantics<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; while there is no proof of termination of clue insertion, that a BGP/R=
OV<br>
&gt; *implementor* did not get it, justifies the hack.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As the origin AS of a BGP UPDATE is decided by confi=
guration and<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; outbound policy of the BGP speaker, a validating BGP=
 speaker MUST<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; apply Route Origin Validation policy semantics (see =
[RFC6811] Sec 2)<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; against the origin Autonomous System number which wi=
ll actually be<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; put in the AS_PATH (see [RFC4271] 4.3 Path Attribute=
s:b) of the<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UPDATE to the peer.<br>
<br>
Looks good to me.<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
<br>
Job<br>
</div>
</span></font></div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: "randy@psg.com" <randy@psg.com>, "warren@kumari.net" <warren@kumari.net>
CC: "nick@foobar.org" <nick@foobar.org>, "job@ntt.net" <job@ntt.net>, "last-call@ietf.org" <last-call@ietf.org>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "linda.dunbar@futurewei.com" <linda.dunbar@futurewei.com>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress.all@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
Thread-Index: AQHV/Kb2XJdSWmlaN0iV0dnimUseQ6hNg3WAgAALw4CAAAK9gIADsLgAgABnuICAAAbTgIABAq2A
Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2020 07:59:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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From nobody Sat Mar 21 10:33:02 2020
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-ov-egress-01
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> I only partially agree. For three reasons:
> 
> - My experience over the last 12 months of running invalid==deny in
> production is that some implementors have managed to take every
> ambiguity in the various rov-related RFCs and translate it into bugs or
> fragile/hostile behavior. I think our lesson should be that even
> obvious-seeming spec gaps ought to be filled in this area.
> 
> - Operators using implementations of this draft will observe
> behavioural differences between similar-seeming policy applied at
> different attachment points. This document should help them understand
> those differences.
> 
> - We may very well see some implementations wind up with separate
> policy knobs for "enable rpki-rov" and "enable rpki-rov-egress". Again,
> operators will need a spec against which to validate that feature
> behaviour if it is claiming RFC compliance.
> ...
> I'm not suggesting turning this into a use-case doc. But enough color
> to make the mental link between real-world policy and protocol concepts
> is necessary, imho.

since we're not getting it clearly, so send a short paragraph or two

randy


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From: Alexander Azimov <a.e.azimov@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2020 21:49:51 +0300
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To: Oleg Muravskiy <oleg@ripe.net>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WG Adoption call for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00 (3/9-3/24)
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Support adoption.

=D1=81=D1=80, 11 =D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=80. 2020 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 18:32, Oleg Muravs=
kiy <oleg@ripe.net>:

> On 9 Mar 2020, at 21:03, Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Folks,
> >
> > The authors have requested SIDROPS working group adoption call of =E2=
=80=9CRPKI
> to Router Protocol Version 2=E2=80=9D,
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.
> >
> > Please send your comments to the list. This adoption call will conclude
> on March 24, 2020.
>
> Support
>
>
> Oleg
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>


--=20
Best regards,
Alexander Azimov

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Support adoption.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=D1=81=D1=80, 11 =D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=80. 2020=
 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 18:32, Oleg Muravskiy &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:oleg@ripe.net">=
oleg@ripe.net</a>&gt;:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">On 9 Mar 2020, at 21:03, Keyur Patel &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:keyur@arr=
cus.com" target=3D"_blank">keyur@arrcus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi Folks,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; The authors have requested SIDROPS working group adoption call of =E2=
=80=9CRPKI to Router Protocol Version 2=E2=80=9D,=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00</a>.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; Please send your comments to the list. This adoption call will conclud=
e on March 24, 2020.<br>
<br>
Support<br>
<br>
<br>
Oleg<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">Best regards,<div>Alexander Azi=
mov</div></div></div>

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From: Alexander Azimov <a.e.azimov@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2020 22:14:13 +0300
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: Martin Hoffmann <martin@opennetlabs.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] New Version Notification for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.txt
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The separated records for v4 and v6 ASPA were inspired by the previous
research that showed a significant difference in the peering relations in
v4 and v6 respectively.
I did this research a couple of years ago, it will be interesting to check
if the situation has significantly changed.

I'd like to get the WG attention on the introduced update of ROA processing=
.
The current version of the RTR protocol related to ROAs is vulnerable to
possible race conditions: if the prefix has multiple ROA records or it
covering prefixes with different origin asn the state of the partial update
may lead to invalidating of really valid prefixes. Here is fresh statistics=
:

   - 16153 IPv4 prefixes with equal (5486) or more specific (11872)
   conflicts;
   - 2250 IPv6 prefixes with equal (1202) or more specific (1164) conflicts=
.


The current proposal addresses this issue for ASPA and ROAs in a different
way:

   - For ASPA a single PDU per customer AS is neveling the issue;
   - For ROAs the draft introduces ordering of the updates + suggests
   sending updates with the same prefix back to back.

The way ROAs will be processed decreases the chances that valid prefixes
will be marked as invalid, but they are not zero. My thinking is, that
since RTR protocol is negotiating its version at the start of the session
there is no need to keep full backward compatibility with the way ROAs were
processed previously. Instead, we can change ROA RTR PDUs is the same
fashion as it is introduced for ASPA: a single PDU for a selected prefix
that replaces previous records.

=D0=B2=D1=82, 10 =D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=80. 2020 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 06:22, Randy Bush =
<randy@psg.com>:

> > As a separate note, ASPA in its current form includes the address
> > family, ie., it has different ASPA objects for v4 and v6. This is
> > missing from the proposed ASPA RTR payload PDU, but luckily there is
> > enough zero space to include it.
>
> i believe this is addressed in the draft out today; though not exactly
> in the way you suggest.  thanks again for pointing this out.
>
> randy
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>


--=20
Best regards,
Alexander Azimov

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>The separated=C2=A0records for v4 and v6 ASPA were in=
spired by the previous research that showed a significant difference in the=
 peering relations in v4 and v6 respectively.=C2=A0</div><div>I did this re=
search a couple of years ago, it will be interesting to check if the situat=
ion has significantly changed.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d like to=
 get the WG attention on the introduced update of ROA processing.</div><div=
>The current version of the RTR protocol related to ROAs is vulnerable=C2=
=A0to possible race conditions: if the prefix has multiple ROA records or i=
t covering prefixes with different origin asn=C2=A0the state of the partial=
 update may lead to invalidating of really valid prefixes. Here is fresh st=
atistics:</div><div><ul><li style=3D"margin-left:15px">16153 IPv4 prefixes =
with equal (5486) or more specific (11872) conflicts;</li><li style=3D"marg=
in-left:15px">2250 IPv6 prefixes with equal (1202) or more specific (1164) =
conflicts.</li></ul></div><div><br></div><div>The current proposal addresse=
s=C2=A0this issue for ASPA and ROAs in a different way:</div><div><ul><li>F=
or ASPA a single PDU per customer AS is neveling the issue;</li><li>For ROA=
s the draft introduces ordering of the updates=C2=A0+ suggests sending upda=
tes with the same prefix back to back.</li></ul></div><div>The way ROAs wil=
l be processed decreases=C2=A0the chances that valid prefixes will be marke=
d as invalid, but they are not zero. My thinking is, that since RTR protoco=
l is negotiating its version at the start of the session there is no need t=
o keep full backward compatibility with the way ROAs were processed previou=
sly. Instead, we can change ROA RTR PDUs is the same fashion as it is intro=
duced for ASPA: a single PDU for a selected prefix that replaces previous r=
ecords.<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"g=
mail_attr">=D0=B2=D1=82, 10 =D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=80. 2020 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 06:22, =
Randy Bush &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg=
.com</a>&gt;:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&g=
t; As a separate note, ASPA in its current form includes the address<br>
&gt; family, ie., it has different ASPA objects for v4 and v6. This is<br>
&gt; missing from the proposed ASPA RTR payload PDU, but luckily there is<b=
r>
&gt; enough zero space to include it.<br>
<br>
i believe this is addressed in the draft out today; though not exactly<br>
in the way you suggest.=C2=A0 thanks again for pointing this out.<br>
<br>
randy<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Best regards,<div>Alexander Azimov</div></div></d=
iv>

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References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <20200226173935.GE72144@vurt.meerval.net> <2db8d19a-6f91-d2fc-36c3-65742ba77e6c@ripe.net> <8B09B96B-432C-4190-9DE0-DC2004AAFCC2@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Hi,

> Op 27 feb. 2020, om 10:50 heeft Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> het =
volgende geschreven:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> On 27 Feb 2020, at 09:59, Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2020-02-26 18:39, Job Snijders wrote:
>>> I think the entire repository should be considered invalid if a =
single
>>> file is missing but was referenced in the manifest. One can't =
produce
>>> rules based upon false or incomplete data, and one can't protect =
against
>>> hijacks using unsigned data.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure that'd be wise. Knowing you're missing something does =
not
>> invalidate the other bits that you can verify. Exactly what you keep
>> using can depend on what's missing (a CRL, a CA cert, a ROA, ...) =
though.
>=20
> I am not saying that I have the complete answer here, but I think it's =
worthwhile to discuss this further - if the WG is willing to consider =
updates to the manifest RFC.
>=20
> It gets complicated.
>=20
> ROAs at the parent level have the ability to invalidate announcements =
by children that run delegated CAs. If their CA cert is missing, then =
this can impact ROV to the point that announcements by children are =
considered invalid.
>=20
> In such cases it might be better to mark objects the ROA objects as =
invalid so that ROV yields not found. It is probably okay to recurse any =
other CA cert and use ROAs found under it. Probably, because probably =
they are more specific, and ROAs there would not invalidate covering, =
presumably, less specific announcements done by the parent (yes, lots of =
assumptions here). For BGPSec certificates things get more complicated, =
because at the MFT level they are indistinguishable from delegate CA =
certificates. Also BGPSec does not have a soft-landing, so invalidating =
certificates (rather than ROAs) might be quite harmful.
>=20
> Note, I think this should be applied only to *missing* objects as that =
indicates either a failure to publish things properly, or possibly a =
partial withhold attack where the RP receives incomplete information. =
And even then, there may be ways to recover if an RP still has prior =
copies of all missing objects (check hash).
>=20
> If objects are found and accounted for, but they turn out to be =
invalid, then I believe that other objects should not be impacted.
>=20

I would still welcome discussion on this. For our Validator, we =
currently issue warnings if there is something wrong with the CRL. Some =
other RP (validator tools)  invalidate the chain, one ignores the CRL. =
This is not a good situation.=20
=46rom the mailing list, I didn=E2=80=99t see a clear consensus (yet?) =
for RP (validator tools). Any ideas? Thoughts? Did I miss something?

Thanks,
Nathalie=20



From nobody Mon Mar 23 05:56:54 2020
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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 13:56:47 +0100
From: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
To: sidrops@ietf.org
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References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <20200226173935.GE72144@vurt.meerval.net> <2db8d19a-6f91-d2fc-36c3-65742ba77e6c@ripe.net> <8B09B96B-432C-4190-9DE0-DC2004AAFCC2@nlnetlabs.nl> <CC64461D-4F34-4367-AD9D-D42B2A476363@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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On Mon, Mar 23, 2020 at 11:34:43AM +0100, Nathalie Trenaman wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> > Op 27 feb. 2020, om 10:50 heeft Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> het volgende geschreven:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> >> On 27 Feb 2020, at 09:59, Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net> wrote:
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On 2020-02-26 18:39, Job Snijders wrote:
> >>> I think the entire repository should be considered invalid if a single
> >>> file is missing but was referenced in the manifest. One can't produce
> >>> rules based upon false or incomplete data, and one can't protect against
> >>> hijacks using unsigned data.
> >> 
> >> I'm not sure that'd be wise. Knowing you're missing something does not
> >> invalidate the other bits that you can verify. Exactly what you keep
> >> using can depend on what's missing (a CRL, a CA cert, a ROA, ...) though.
> > 
> > I am not saying that I have the complete answer here, but I think it's worthwhile to discuss this further - if the WG is willing to consider updates to the manifest RFC.
> > 
> > It gets complicated.
> > 
> > ROAs at the parent level have the ability to invalidate announcements by children that run delegated CAs. If their CA cert is missing, then this can impact ROV to the point that announcements by children are considered invalid.
> > 
> > In such cases it might be better to mark objects the ROA objects as invalid so that ROV yields not found. It is probably okay to recurse any other CA cert and use ROAs found under it. Probably, because probably they are more specific, and ROAs there would not invalidate covering, presumably, less specific announcements done by the parent (yes, lots of assumptions here). For BGPSec certificates things get more complicated, because at the MFT level they are indistinguishable from delegate CA certificates. Also BGPSec does not have a soft-landing, so invalidating certificates (rather than ROAs) might be quite harmful.
> > 
> > Note, I think this should be applied only to *missing* objects as that indicates either a failure to publish things properly, or possibly a partial withhold attack where the RP receives incomplete information. And even then, there may be ways to recover if an RP still has prior copies of all missing objects (check hash).
> > 
> > If objects are found and accounted for, but they turn out to be invalid, then I believe that other objects should not be impacted.
> > 
> 
> I would still welcome discussion on this. For our Validator, we
> currently issue warnings if there is something wrong with the CRL. Some
> other RP (validator tools)  invalidate the chain, one ignores the CRL.
> This is not a good situation. 
> From the mailing list, I didn’t see a clear consensus (yet?) for RP
> (validator tools). Any ideas? Thoughts? Did I miss something?
> 

I think the current discussion did show that RP tools should do the proper
validations and not skip steps.

As for rpki-client we still believe that doing strict checks of the
certificates is the right thing. rpki-client will exclude certs and the
data they protect if they do not validate (this includes not-valid before
and after timestamps of both the certificate and the CRL (if any)).
Additionally all hash values in mft files are verified and again objects
failing validation are excluded. The result is that only fully valid VRP
are exported and all others are skipped but a warning is logged. 

-- 
:wq Claudio


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From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Nathalie,
> I would still welcome discussion on this. For our Validator, we 
> currently issue warnings if there is something wrong with the CRL. 
I think that is a very appropriate action.
> Some other RP (validator tools) invalidate the chain, 
that's a valid response, but one should remember that an out of date CRL 
is not invalid, it's just stale. Given the desire to balance robust 
operation security concerns, I think this may be overkill.
> one ignores the CRL. 
not a good response, and not conformant with the applicable RFCs!
> This is not a good situation. 
I agree that more uniform processing is desirable, but in the routing 
system the notion of local policy seems to be ingrained, so ...

Steve


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From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Tim,
> In general I agree. Which is why I mentioned the example of objects 
> one might find published outside of the context of the RPKI 
> repository, and *not* listed on a manifest. Such objects have yet to 
> be invented but theoretically one can think of signed structures under 
> an existing RPKI CA cert (e.g. using their own embedded EE) - which is 
> shared out-of-band between parties. 
That's a very forward-looking perspective, one I had not considered.
> What I am suggesting is that we *could* update 6486 and make validation more restrictive regarding manifests:
> - all objects on a manifest must be present and accounted for (I agree with Job regarding partial withhold attacks)
> - all objects on a manifest need to be validated
> - objects that are not on a manifest can be considered invalid
>
> This is in-line with the specifications defined in RFC 6481 (A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure), which essentially says that all current objects must be published, and that no invalid objects may be published.
agree.
> Then, if the manifest is already a signed statement of everything that is current, at least regarding the currently defined object types, as defined in RFC 6481, then what is gained by checking that CA was also capable of generating a CRL - using the same authoritative key and publication method - that confirms that the objects that are current according to the manifest are indeed not revoked?

I agree that with strict Manifest processing, CRLs provide redundant 
info. But, by that argument, why bother checking to see if certs are 
expired, since that too is redundant in a strict Manifest processing 
scenario?

> Requiring the CRLs just feels like unnecessary brittleness to me (again in the context of RFC 6486). It creates multiple loci for bugs in CA implementations, and complicated error conditions that need to be checked by RPs. This is what I meant with the perhaps poorly chosen word 'pedantic'. Maybe I should have used the word 'redundancy'. Redundancy may seem like a good idea in general, but in this case it really only allows for the possibility of two conflicting signed messages. Thus it seems that this does not increase security, but provides more ways for things to break.

redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent a 
single error from having terrible consequences. But, this strategy works 
only if one is flexible when responding  to an inconsistency between 
redundant pieces of info.

Steve


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To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <253D1ED7-52D8-4A00-9D69-095E61D09C9F@nlnetlabs.nl>
From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 09:33:20 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Tim,
> In general I agree. Which is why I mentioned the example of objects 
> one might find published outside of the context of the RPKI 
> repository, and *not* listed on a manifest. Such objects have yet to 
> be invented but theoretically one can think of signed structures under 
> an existing RPKI CA cert (e.g. using their own embedded EE) - which is 
> shared out-of-band between parties. 
That's a very forward-looking perspective, one I had not considered.
> What I am suggesting is that we *could* update 6486 and make validation more restrictive regarding manifests:
> - all objects on a manifest must be present and accounted for (I agree with Job regarding partial withhold attacks)
> - all objects on a manifest need to be validated
> - objects that are not on a manifest can be considered invalid
>
> This is in-line with the specifications defined in RFC 6481 (A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure), which essentially says that all current objects must be published, and that no invalid objects may be published.
agree.
> Then, if the manifest is already a signed statement of everything that is current, at least regarding the currently defined object types, as defined in RFC 6481, then what is gained by checking that CA was also capable of generating a CRL - using the same authoritative key and publication method - that confirms that the objects that are current according to the manifest are indeed not revoked?

I agree that with strict Manifest processing, CRLs provide redundant 
info. But, by that argument, why bother checking to see if certs are 
expired, since that too is redundant in a strict Manifest processing 
scenario?

> Requiring the CRLs just feels like unnecessary brittleness to me (again in the context of RFC 6486). It creates multiple loci for bugs in CA implementations, and complicated error conditions that need to be checked by RPs. This is what I meant with the perhaps poorly chosen word 'pedantic'. Maybe I should have used the word 'redundancy'. Redundancy may seem like a good idea in general, but in this case it really only allows for the possibility of two conflicting signed messages. Thus it seems that this does not increase security, but provides more ways for things to break.

redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent a 
single error from having terrible consequences. But, this strategy works 
only if one is flexible when responding  to an inconsistency between 
redundant pieces of info.

Steve


From nobody Mon Mar 23 07:23:42 2020
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References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <253D1ED7-52D8-4A00-9D69-095E61D09C9F@nlnetlabs.nl> <db920115-e188-700f-ceb2-08cd2996046a@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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On 2020-03-23 14:33, Stephen Kent wrote:

>> What I am suggesting is that we *could* update 6486 and make
>> validation more restrictive regarding manifests:
>> - all objects on a manifest must be present and accounted for (I agree
>> with Job regarding partial withhold attacks)
>> - all objects on a manifest need to be validated
>> - objects that are not on a manifest can be considered invalid
>>
>> This is in-line with the specifications defined in RFC 6481 (A Profile
>> for Resource Certificate Repository Structure), which essentially says
>> that all current objects must be published, and that no invalid
>> objects may be published.
> agree.

As I wrote before, I believe that a single mistake (withheld /
unpublished object or even a bit flip) invalidating a whole repository,
and as a consequence everything that could be validated under it, is a
way to high price to pay. It also makes attacks much easier: withholding
one single object from a repo and poof, a whole subtree (forest...) is gone?

I believe a more nuanced approach is needed, like if there's a problem
on a particular validation path (a cert is missing or has an error) then
invalidate that path, if a CRL is missing then warn but use a stale one,
but leave the otherwise unaffected bits validated.

Robert


From nobody Mon Mar 23 08:27:44 2020
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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 16:27:16 +0100
From: "Job Snijders" <job@ntt.net>
To: sidrops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Dear all,

I'm observing the discussions in sidrops with increasing alarm. Taking stock of the current situation I see:

1) failure to produce consistent output across multiple validators based on the current specs
2) failure to produce software updates which address the reported MITM scenarios

One can argue "well, the specs did not explicitly mentioned what to do in scenario X Y Z", but even if the specs don't give precise guidance on what to do, I do not believe that the specs anywhere specify that insecure behaviour is acceptable. And even /if/ the specs granted "permission" for sloppy validation strategies, I'd expect any software developer producing 'security software' to deviate from such specs and implement validation strategies which are as secure as possible.

On Mon, Mar 23, 2020, at 15:23, Robert Kisteleki wrote:
> On 2020-03-23 14:33, Stephen Kent wrote:
> >> What I am suggesting is that we *could* update 6486 and make
> >> validation more restrictive regarding manifests:
> >> - all objects on a manifest must be present and accounted for (I agree
> >> with Job regarding partial withhold attacks)
> >> - all objects on a manifest need to be validated
> >> - objects that are not on a manifest can be considered invalid
> >>
> >> This is in-line with the specifications defined in RFC 6481 (A Profile
> >> for Resource Certificate Repository Structure), which essentially says
> >> that all current objects must be published, and that no invalid
> >> objects may be published.
>
> > agree.
> 
> As I wrote before, I believe that a single mistake (withheld /
> unpublished object or even a bit flip) invalidating a whole repository,

Some nuance could be added: it depends on where the error in the tree exists. If a top level manifest or CRL is hosted, indeed everything underneath it should be tossed. But for instance when a manifest 'at 2 levels deep', references a file that doesn't exist, you only need to toss that specific manifest (at least). So, yes, errors in the repository should result in the repository (or parts of it) being considered inadmissible.

RPKI started out on the premise that an unencrypted transport (rsync) was acceptable, because everything was signed and cryptographically verifiable. Now we are in a situation where the transport channel *is* insecure, and the data transmitted across it is not properly verified. Validators are *knowingly* proceeding to produce VRPs with incomplete, expired, and/or corrupted data.

> and as a consequence everything that could be validated under it, is a
> way to high price to pay. It also makes attacks much easier: withholding
> one single object from a repo and poof, a whole subtree (forest...) is gone?

I'd be very hesitant to use absolutes such as "the price is way too high". The alternative is to allow for a number of MITM attack vectors. What is the cost of those? I have MITM examples running in my lab with routinator, rpki-client, fort, and ripe ncc's validator where partial withholding attacks are trivial and successful. The result of those MITM attacks is hard-to-troubleshoot network outages.

Strategically hiding a select few ROAs can easily result in large scale outages because the attacker can make "RPKI Valid" announcements flip to "RPKI Invalid": this is worse than if the validator would've thrown out the manifest (things would've gone from "Invalid" to "Not-Found").

Performing the RFC 6811 Origin Validation procedure on an *incomplete* set of data is worse than not doing RFC 6811 at all. If RPKI validators allow flipping announcements from Valid to Invalid, that goes against the premise under which we designed RPKI to be incrementally deployable. We taught this industry that deploying RPKI would be safe.

> I believe a more nuanced approach is needed, like if there's a problem
> on a particular validation path (a cert is missing or has an error) then
> invalidate that path, if a CRL is missing then warn but use a stale one,
> but leave the otherwise unaffected bits validated.

I'm not sure you weigh the power of partial withholding attacks as severely as I do. As mentioned before: stricter validator on the RPKI Cache Validator side of the house will put the onus on RPKI CA Publication points to run a tight ship. I believe this to be appropriate because there are far less CA operators than there are RP operators.

If the validators are not going to be strict, what motivation exists for the CA operators to clean up their act?

If the validators are not going to be strict, are network operators supposed to just accept that the VRPs they feed into "invalid == reject" policies on their EBGP routers potentially are tainted? How will that convince anyone to deploy RPKI Origin Validation?

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Unsurprisingly, I agree with Steve on this, particularly:

On Wed, 26 Feb 2020 12:03:33 -0500, Stephen Kent wrote:
...
> There are more cases one can analyze, but I think the basic approach
> is to stick with prior, validated CRLs and contact the CA that
> issued the questionable CRL, until the matter can be resolved.

As others have observed, there is no way the RP can know what the CA
intended when the data are inconsistent.  Furthermore, given that the
code which generates the CRLs is usually right next to the code that
generates manifests (they usually advance in lock-step), there's no
particular reason to assume consistency problems would be limited to
one or the other.

Trying to make sense out of an incoherent world is always going to be
part of the RP's job.  Falling back to older valid data has always
been part of the strategy for doing that in the RPKI, and at least the
first generation of RPKI validators all did that.  It's not perfect,
but it's better than an RP trying to guess which part of the protocol
to violate in an attempt to guess what a broken CA really meant.


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Alexander Azimov wrote:
> 
> I'd like to get the WG attention on the introduced update of ROA
> processing. The current version of the RTR protocol related to ROAs
> is vulnerable to possible race conditions: if the prefix has multiple
> ROA records or it covering prefixes with different origin asn the
> state of the partial update may lead to invalidating of really valid
> prefixes.

Can you elaborate a bit more on this issue? The only scenario I can
think of is that diffs are not applied atomically by clients which feels
to me like a bit of a bad implementation?

Kind regards,
Martin


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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> On 23 Mar 2020, at 12:27, Job Snijders <job@ntt.net> wrote:
>=20
> Dear all,
>=20
> I'm observing the discussions in sidrops with increasing alarm. Taking =
stock of the current situation I see:
>=20
> 1) failure to produce consistent output across multiple validators =
based on the current specs
> 2) failure to produce software updates which address the reported MITM =
scenarios
>=20
> One can argue "well, the specs did not explicitly mentioned what to do =
in scenario X Y Z", but even if the specs don't give precise guidance on =
what to do, I do not believe that the specs anywhere specify that =
insecure behaviour is acceptable. And even /if/ the specs granted =
"permission" for sloppy validation strategies, I'd expect any software =
developer producing 'security software' to deviate from such specs and =
implement validation strategies which are as secure as possible.
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 23, 2020, at 15:23, Robert Kisteleki wrote:
>> On 2020-03-23 14:33, Stephen Kent wrote:
>>>> What I am suggesting is that we *could* update 6486 and make
>>>> validation more restrictive regarding manifests:
>>>> - all objects on a manifest must be present and accounted for (I =
agree
>>>> with Job regarding partial withhold attacks)
>>>> - all objects on a manifest need to be validated
>>>> - objects that are not on a manifest can be considered invalid
>>>>=20
>>>> This is in-line with the specifications defined in RFC 6481 (A =
Profile
>>>> for Resource Certificate Repository Structure), which essentially =
says
>>>> that all current objects must be published, and that no invalid
>>>> objects may be published.
>>=20
>>> agree.
>>=20
>> As I wrote before, I believe that a single mistake (withheld /
>> unpublished object or even a bit flip) invalidating a whole =
repository,
>=20
> Some nuance could be added: it depends on where the error in the tree =
exists. If a top level manifest or CRL is hosted, indeed everything =
underneath it should be tossed. But for instance when a manifest 'at 2 =
levels deep', references a file that doesn't exist, you only need to =
toss that specific manifest (at least). So, yes, errors in the =
repository should result in the repository (or parts of it) being =
considered inadmissible.
>=20
> RPKI started out on the premise that an unencrypted transport (rsync) =
was acceptable, because everything was signed and cryptographically =
verifiable. Now we are in a situation where the transport channel *is* =
insecure, and the data transmitted across it is not properly verified. =
Validators are *knowingly* proceeding to produce VRPs with incomplete, =
expired, and/or corrupted data.

With RRDP over HTTPS a lot of in transit / MITM issues are mitigated. =
The RFC currently still says that invalid certificates should be =
accepted though. The thought at the time was that we have object =
security and people make too many mistakes configuring HTTPS. With =
Letsencrypt I believe this argument no longer holds.


>=20
>> and as a consequence everything that could be validated under it, is =
a
>> way to high price to pay. It also makes attacks much easier: =
withholding
>> one single object from a repo and poof, a whole subtree (forest...) =
is gone?
>=20
> I'd be very hesitant to use absolutes such as "the price is way too =
high". The alternative is to allow for a number of MITM attack vectors. =
What is the cost of those? I have MITM examples running in my lab with =
routinator, rpki-client, fort, and ripe ncc's validator where partial =
withholding attacks are trivial and successful. The result of those MITM =
attacks is hard-to-troubleshoot network outages.
>=20
> Strategically hiding a select few ROAs can easily result in large =
scale outages because the attacker can make "RPKI Valid" announcements =
flip to "RPKI Invalid": this is worse than if the validator would've =
thrown out the manifest (things would've gone from "Invalid" to =
"Not-Found").
>=20
> Performing the RFC 6811 Origin Validation procedure on an *incomplete* =
set of data is worse than not doing RFC 6811 at all. If RPKI validators =
allow flipping announcements from Valid to Invalid, that goes against =
the premise under which we designed RPKI to be incrementally deployable. =
We taught this industry that deploying RPKI would be safe.

First off I agree with Job that it would be better to disregard =
information that is known to be a partial version of the truth.

As said above, RRDP with HTTPS + real certificates will help. At least =
it will make it clear if data is being tampered with.

Finally, I did not say that data must be disregarded if things cannot be =
fetched. If the RP has all the objects in its local cache it can use =
them. If the MFT and CRL are still current and valid and local copies =
exist for all objects as identified by their hashes (such object change =
far less frequently) then one can just use them.


>=20
>> I believe a more nuanced approach is needed, like if there's a =
problem
>> on a particular validation path (a cert is missing or has an error) =
then
>> invalidate that path, if a CRL is missing then warn but use a stale =
one,
>> but leave the otherwise unaffected bits validated.
>=20
> I'm not sure you weigh the power of partial withholding attacks as =
severely as I do. As mentioned before: stricter validator on the RPKI =
Cache Validator side of the house will put the onus on RPKI CA =
Publication points to run a tight ship. I believe this to be appropriate =
because there are far less CA operators than there are RP operators.
>=20
> If the validators are not going to be strict, what motivation exists =
for the CA operators to clean up their act?
>=20
> If the validators are not going to be strict, are network operators =
supposed to just accept that the VRPs they feed into "invalid =3D=3D =
reject" policies on their EBGP routers potentially are tainted? How will =
that convince anyone to deploy RPKI Origin Validation?

I agree that a partial withhold incident (involuntary) or attack - if =
detected should lead to disregarding things. If not one can cause =
invalids with serious impact, whereas a disregard would also be painful =
but it would lead to 'not found' instead.

>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Job
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 13:58:28 +0000
From: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 10:42:37AM -0300, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> >> As I wrote before, I believe that a single mistake (withheld /
> >> unpublished object or even a bit flip) invalidating a whole
> >> repository,
> > 
> > Some nuance could be added: it depends on where the error in the
> > tree exists. If a top level manifest or CRL is hosted, indeed
> > everything underneath it should be tossed. But for instance when a
> > manifest 'at 2 levels deep', references a file that doesn't exist,
> > you only need to toss that specific manifest (at least). So, yes,
> > errors in the repository should result in the repository (or parts
> > of it) being considered inadmissible.
> > 
> > RPKI started out on the premise that an unencrypted transport
> > (rsync) was acceptable, because everything was signed and
> > cryptographically verifiable. Now we are in a situation where the
> > transport channel *is* insecure, and the data transmitted across it
> > is not properly verified. Validators are *knowingly* proceeding to
> > produce VRPs with incomplete, expired, and/or corrupted data.
> 
> With RRDP over HTTPS a lot of in transit / MITM issues are mitigated.

I'm not sure I agree - routinator, fort and octorpki are trivially
forced to use rsync if the attacker blocks TCP port 443.

> The RFC currently still says that invalid certificates should be
> accepted though. The thought at the time was that we have object
> security and people make too many mistakes configuring HTTPS. With
> Letsencrypt I believe this argument no longer holds.

Yeah, I recall the discussions ~ a year ago about that section of the
RFC. Unfortunately it turns out that we (as RP implementers) appear to
lack some checks in the RP software to be able to say we have 'object
security'. I also believe that the onus is on the CA operators to
correctly configure their HTTPS service. A misconfiguration of HTTP TLS
service of the RRDP publication point *should* result in the publication
point being dismissed (and perhaps use the local cache for what its
worth)

> First off I agree with Job that it would be better to disregard
> information that is known to be a partial version of the truth.

An additional check is needed: if one of the .roa files a manifest
references is corrupt (the MITM didn't delete strategically file, but
instead filled a .roa file with garbage), the anything referenced in
that manifest should be considered invalid.

an example, on my MITM box I did 'echo XX > fIeCcC8KpdJQd-olU2APdxNZkyA.roa',
so the .roa file exists, but the RP can see there is a mismatch between
the hash in the manifest and the hash derive from the
fIeCcC8KpdJQd-olU2APdxNZkyA.roa file. If a validator proceeds to output
VRPs based on the remaining (parseble) .roa files, you end up with an
incomplete set:

job@anton ~$ grepcidr 80.128.0.0/11 /var/db/rpki-client/openbgpd
	80.128.0.0/12 source-as 3320
	80.128.0.0/11 source-as 0
	80.128.0.0/11 source-as 3320
	80.144.0.0/13 source-as 3320
	80.152.0.0/14 source-as 3320
	80.156.0.0/16 source-as 3320
	80.157.0.0/16 source-as 3320
	80.157.8.0/21 source-as 3320
	80.157.16.0/20 source-as 3320
	80.158.0.0/17 maxlen 24 source-as 34086
	80.159.224.0/19 maxlen 24 source-as 2792

In the above eaxmple there should be ~ 19 VRPs in total,
fIeCcC8KpdJQd-olU2APdxNZkyA.roa contained 8 VRPs.

I suppose we must consider a 'partial withholding attack' equivalent to
a 'partially corrupted attack'.

In summary:

If a manifests references a non-existing file, or if there is a mismatch
between the hash listed in the manifest and the hash as derived from the
.roa or .crl files, the RP MUST consider the whole manifest invalid and
MUST not produce VRPs with the remaining .roa files.

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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> On 23 Mar 2020, at 10:33, Stephen Kent =
<stkent=3D40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Tim,
>> In general I agree. Which is why I mentioned the example of objects =
one might find published outside of the context of the RPKI repository, =
and *not* listed on a manifest. Such objects have yet to be invented but =
theoretically one can think of signed structures under an existing RPKI =
CA cert (e.g. using their own embedded EE) - which is shared out-of-band =
between parties.=20
> That's a very forward-looking perspective, one I had not considered.
>> What I am suggesting is that we *could* update 6486 and make =
validation more restrictive regarding manifests:
>> - all objects on a manifest must be present and accounted for (I =
agree with Job regarding partial withhold attacks)
>> - all objects on a manifest need to be validated
>> - objects that are not on a manifest can be considered invalid
>>=20
>> This is in-line with the specifications defined in RFC 6481 (A =
Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure), which =
essentially says that all current objects must be published, and that no =
invalid objects may be published.
> agree.
>> Then, if the manifest is already a signed statement of everything =
that is current, at least regarding the currently defined object types, =
as defined in RFC 6481, then what is gained by checking that CA was also =
capable of generating a CRL - using the same authoritative key and =
publication method - that confirms that the objects that are current =
according to the manifest are indeed not revoked?
>=20
> I agree that with strict Manifest processing, CRLs provide redundant =
info. But, by that argument, why bother checking to see if certs are =
expired, since that too is redundant in a strict Manifest processing =
scenario?
>=20
>> Requiring the CRLs just feels like unnecessary brittleness to me =
(again in the context of RFC 6486). It creates multiple loci for bugs in =
CA implementations, and complicated error conditions that need to be =
checked by RPs. This is what I meant with the perhaps poorly chosen word =
'pedantic'. Maybe I should have used the word 'redundancy'. Redundancy =
may seem like a good idea in general, but in this case it really only =
allows for the possibility of two conflicting signed messages. Thus it =
seems that this does not increase security, but provides more ways for =
things to break.
>=20
> redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent a =
single error from having terrible consequences. But, this strategy works =
only if one is flexible when responding  to an inconsistency between =
redundant pieces of info.
>=20

But, redundancy also introduces more moving parts which can break, and =
corner conditions to check.

Now it's fairly easy to get temporary inconsistencies. If CAs publish =
objects one by one, or in case rsync is used as a fetch mechanism (I =
believe that objects might change during an rsync 'session'). RRDP can =
resolve this, but only if CAs indeed publish their change set as a =
single delta.

But even with all that, my inner engineer would like to see as few =
moving parts as we safely get away with.

Failing that I believe one agreed on way to deal with each possible =
corner case between MFT and CRL is needed.




> Steve
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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> On 24 Mar 2020, at 11:02, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 23 Mar 2020, at 10:33, Stephen Kent =
<stkent=3D40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> Tim,
>>> In general I agree. Which is why I mentioned the example of objects =
one might find published outside of the context of the RPKI repository, =
and *not* listed on a manifest. Such objects have yet to be invented but =
theoretically one can think of signed structures under an existing RPKI =
CA cert (e.g. using their own embedded EE) - which is shared out-of-band =
between parties.=20
>> That's a very forward-looking perspective, one I had not considered.
>>> What I am suggesting is that we *could* update 6486 and make =
validation more restrictive regarding manifests:
>>> - all objects on a manifest must be present and accounted for (I =
agree with Job regarding partial withhold attacks)
>>> - all objects on a manifest need to be validated
>>> - objects that are not on a manifest can be considered invalid
>>>=20
>>> This is in-line with the specifications defined in RFC 6481 (A =
Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure), which =
essentially says that all current objects must be published, and that no =
invalid objects may be published.
>> agree.
>>> Then, if the manifest is already a signed statement of everything =
that is current, at least regarding the currently defined object types, =
as defined in RFC 6481, then what is gained by checking that CA was also =
capable of generating a CRL - using the same authoritative key and =
publication method - that confirms that the objects that are current =
according to the manifest are indeed not revoked?
>>=20
>> I agree that with strict Manifest processing, CRLs provide redundant =
info. But, by that argument, why bother checking to see if certs are =
expired, since that too is redundant in a strict Manifest processing =
scenario?
>>=20
>>> Requiring the CRLs just feels like unnecessary brittleness to me =
(again in the context of RFC 6486). It creates multiple loci for bugs in =
CA implementations, and complicated error conditions that need to be =
checked by RPs. This is what I meant with the perhaps poorly chosen word =
'pedantic'. Maybe I should have used the word 'redundancy'. Redundancy =
may seem like a good idea in general, but in this case it really only =
allows for the possibility of two conflicting signed messages. Thus it =
seems that this does not increase security, but provides more ways for =
things to break.
>>=20

One more thought.. specifically on this:

>> redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent =
a single error from having terrible consequences.


It's the same engine that signs both CRLs and MFTs. I believe that this =
increases the chance of bugs in signing, and orchestration of =
publication. And a failure in any of these cases can lead to bad =
results.



>> But, this strategy works only if one is flexible when responding  to =
an inconsistency between redundant pieces of info.
>>=20
>=20
> But, redundancy also introduces more moving parts which can break, and =
corner conditions to check.
>=20
> Now it's fairly easy to get temporary inconsistencies. If CAs publish =
objects one by one, or in case rsync is used as a fetch mechanism (I =
believe that objects might change during an rsync 'session'). RRDP can =
resolve this, but only if CAs indeed publish their change set as a =
single delta.
>=20
> But even with all that, my inner engineer would like to see as few =
moving parts as we safely get away with.
>=20
> Failing that I believe one agreed on way to deal with each possible =
corner case between MFT and CRL is needed.




>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Steve
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sidrops mailing list
>> Sidrops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 15:20:09 +0100
From: Martin Hoffmann <martin@opennetlabs.com>
To: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
Cc: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Job Snijders wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 10:42:37AM -0300, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> > 
> > With RRDP over HTTPS a lot of in transit / MITM issues are
> > mitigated.  
> 
> I'm not sure I agree - routinator, fort and octorpki are trivially
> forced to use rsync if the attacker blocks TCP port 443.

At least Routinator does not fall back to rsync once it has
successfully completed accessing the repository via RRDP once. I am
open to strengthen this to not ever use rsync if there is a RRDP URI in
the certificate. 

Kind regards,
Martin


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From: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>
To: Martin Hoffmann <martin@opennetlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 03:20:09PM +0100, Martin Hoffmann wrote:
> Job Snijders wrote:
> > I'm not sure I agree - routinator, fort and octorpki are trivially
> > forced to use rsync if the attacker blocks TCP port 443.
> 
> At least Routinator does not fall back to rsync once it has
> successfully completed accessing the repository via RRDP once. I am
> open to strengthen this to not ever use rsync if there is a RRDP URI
> in the certificate. 

I'm interpreting the willingness to attempt to make MITM attack slightly
harder as an indicator that the described MITM partial
withholding/corruption attack scenarios are valid and problematic. :-)

I don't think a conclusion about the integrity of the DELTA snapshot can
be derived from the fetch mechanism itself: just because it was
retrieved over HTTPS doesn't mean there was no MITM attack. The
diginotar situation comes to mind, and crazier things have existed in
the wild.

The hashes used in the RRDP file format provide a degree of integrity
checking useful for the filetransfer itself, but don't seem to be meant
to verify any authenticity. This to me means that after downloading and
unpacking the RRDP snapshot, we still have to assume the data may have
been meddled with and some strategic files might have been either
corrupted or are missing.

The decision tree I see currently as 'safer' would be as following:

1) are all files referenced in a given manifest present?
2) do the hashes as listed inside the manifest match the contents of the referenced files?
3) is the CRL present and valid?
4) are all of the relevant signatures from not-revoked keys?

If the answer to any of the above questions is 'no', I think the leaf of
the tree at hand should be considered invalid to prevent tainting the
RFC 6811 validation procedure with incomplete data.

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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> On 24 Mar 2020, at 16:11, Job Snijders <job@ntt.net> wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 03:20:09PM +0100, Martin Hoffmann wrote:
>> Job Snijders wrote:
>>> I'm not sure I agree - routinator, fort and octorpki are trivially
>>> forced to use rsync if the attacker blocks TCP port 443.
>>=20
>> At least Routinator does not fall back to rsync once it has
>> successfully completed accessing the repository via RRDP once. I am
>> open to strengthen this to not ever use rsync if there is a RRDP URI
>> in the certificate.=20
>=20
> I'm interpreting the willingness to attempt to make MITM attack =
slightly
> harder as an indicator that the described MITM partial
> withholding/corruption attack scenarios are valid and problematic. :-)
>=20
> I don't think a conclusion about the integrity of the DELTA snapshot =
can
> be derived from the fetch mechanism itself: just because it was
> retrieved over HTTPS doesn't mean there was no MITM attack. The
> diginotar situation comes to mind, and crazier things have existed in
> the wild.
>=20
> The hashes used in the RRDP file format provide a degree of integrity
> checking useful for the filetransfer itself, but don't seem to be =
meant
> to verify any authenticity. This to me means that after downloading =
and
> unpacking the RRDP snapshot, we still have to assume the data may have
> been meddled with and some strategic files might have been either
> corrupted or are missing.
>=20
> The decision tree I see currently as 'safer' would be as following:
>=20
> 1) are all files referenced in a given manifest present?
> 2) do the hashes as listed inside the manifest match the contents of =
the referenced files?
> 3) is the CRL present and valid?
> 4) are all of the relevant signatures from not-revoked keys?
>=20
> If the answer to any of the above questions is 'no', I think the leaf =
of
> the tree at hand should be considered invalid to prevent tainting the
> RFC 6811 validation procedure with incomplete data.
>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Job

Job,

Your examples so far have showed that continuing with incomplete set of =
ROAs after a withhold/manipulation on ROA objects might create dangerous =
situation.

Are there scenarios where withholding / making invalid a certificate, =
for example, leads to a similar danger?

I wonder if this is specific to ROA objects only, and whether we should =
treat them differently. If it is, then we could =E2=80=9Cignore=E2=80=9D =
all published ROAs at the specific publication point, but continue =
validation to child certificates and their sub-trees.

Oleg




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To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <253D1ED7-52D8-4A00-9D69-095E61D09C9F@nlnetlabs.nl> <db920115-e188-700f-ceb2-08cd2996046a@verizon.net> <BBE92EA7-5017-462B-A071-2F0F72F2C06D@nlnetlabs.nl>
From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 11:38:17 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Tim,
>
>> redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent a single error from having terrible consequences. But, this strategy works only if one is flexible when responding  to an inconsistency between redundant pieces of info.
>>
> But, redundancy also introduces more moving parts which can break, and corner conditions to check.
>
> Now it's fairly easy to get temporary inconsistencies. If CAs publish objects one by one, or in case rsync is used as a fetch mechanism (I believe that objects might change during an rsync 'session'). RRDP can resolve this, but only if CAs indeed publish their change set as a single delta.
yes, it is possible that a pub point may be updated during a sync 
operation, and thus an inconsistent set of objects will be retrieved. I 
would expect well-written RP code to detect this and try again, after a 
brief delay. For the rsynch case, one should create a new directory with 
all of the objects and then change the pub point to be the new 
directory, to make for a more "atomic" update procedure.
> But even with all that, my inner engineer would like to see as few moving parts as we safely get away with.
  if one changes to a model in which the Manifest is the sole arbiter of 
cert validity, i.e., if a cert is included in a current manifest and 
it's signature can be validated via cert path in the RPKI, the why 
bother with checking cert expiration? Same for ROAs. This is a slippery 
slope.
> Failing that I believe one agreed on way to deal with each possible corner case between MFT and CRL is needed.

How many corner cases are there?

Steve


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To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <253D1ED7-52D8-4A00-9D69-095E61D09C9F@nlnetlabs.nl> <db920115-e188-700f-ceb2-08cd2996046a@verizon.net> <BBE92EA7-5017-462B-A071-2F0F72F2C06D@nlnetlabs.nl>
From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Tim,
>
>> redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent a single error from having terrible consequences. But, this strategy works only if one is flexible when responding  to an inconsistency between redundant pieces of info.
>>
> But, redundancy also introduces more moving parts which can break, and corner conditions to check.
>
> Now it's fairly easy to get temporary inconsistencies. If CAs publish objects one by one, or in case rsync is used as a fetch mechanism (I believe that objects might change during an rsync 'session'). RRDP can resolve this, but only if CAs indeed publish their change set as a single delta.
yes, it is possible that a pub point may be updated during a sync 
operation, and thus an inconsistent set of objects will be retrieved. I 
would expect well-written RP code to detect this and try again, after a 
brief delay. For the rsynch case, one should create a new directory with 
all of the objects and then change the pub point to be the new 
directory, to make for a more "atomic" update procedure.
> But even with all that, my inner engineer would like to see as few moving parts as we safely get away with.
  if one changes to a model in which the Manifest is the sole arbiter of 
cert validity, i.e., if a cert is included in a current manifest and 
it's signature can be validated via cert path in the RPKI, the why 
bother with checking cert expiration? Same for ROAs. This is a slippery 
slope.
> Failing that I believe one agreed on way to deal with each possible corner case between MFT and CRL is needed.

How many corner cases are there?

Steve


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To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <253D1ED7-52D8-4A00-9D69-095E61D09C9F@nlnetlabs.nl> <db920115-e188-700f-ceb2-08cd2996046a@verizon.net> <BBE92EA7-5017-462B-A071-2F0F72F2C06D@nlnetlabs.nl> <9860FAC3-5473-42EE-B2DC-BBBEF3E1A2FB@nlnetlabs.nl>
From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 11:41:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Tim,
>
> One more thought.. specifically on this:
>
>>> redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent a single error from having terrible consequences.
>
> It's the same engine that signs both CRLs and MFTs. I believe that this increases the chance of bugs in signing, and orchestration of publication. And a failure in any of these cases can lead to bad results.

Any bugs in the software that manages MFTs and CRLs is of concern. If 
one cannot manage to do both jobs correctly then maybe one ought not be 
running an RPKI CA.

Steve


From nobody Tue Mar 24 08:41:33 2020
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To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
References: <20200224151532.GD19221@vurt.meerval.net> <20200224211531.GB60925@vurt.meerval.net> <20200225090338.10464b1a@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <253D1ED7-52D8-4A00-9D69-095E61D09C9F@nlnetlabs.nl> <db920115-e188-700f-ceb2-08cd2996046a@verizon.net> <BBE92EA7-5017-462B-A071-2F0F72F2C06D@nlnetlabs.nl> <9860FAC3-5473-42EE-B2DC-BBBEF3E1A2FB@nlnetlabs.nl>
From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 11:41:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Tim,
>
> One more thought.. specifically on this:
>
>>> redundancy is often beneficial in security systems. it helps prevent a single error from having terrible consequences.
>
> It's the same engine that signs both CRLs and MFTs. I believe that this increases the chance of bugs in signing, and orchestration of publication. And a failure in any of these cases can lead to bad results.

Any bugs in the software that manages MFTs and CRLs is of concern. If 
one cannot manage to do both jobs correctly then maybe one ought not be 
running an RPKI CA.

Steve


From nobody Tue Mar 24 08:52:11 2020
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From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 11:51:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Job,
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 03:20:09PM +0100, Martin Hoffmann wrote:
>> Job Snijders wrote:
>>> I'm not sure I agree - routinator, fort and octorpki are trivially
>>> forced to use rsync if the attacker blocks TCP port 443.
>> At least Routinator does not fall back to rsync once it has
>> successfully completed accessing the repository via RRDP once. I am
>> open to strengthen this to not ever use rsync if there is a RRDP URI
>> in the certificate.
> I'm interpreting the willingness to attempt to make MITM attack slightly
> harder as an indicator that the described MITM partial
> withholding/corruption attack scenarios are valid and problematic. :-)
>
> I don't think a conclusion about the integrity of the DELTA snapshot can
> be derived from the fetch mechanism itself: just because it was
> retrieved over HTTPS doesn't mean there was no MITM attack. The
> diginotar situation comes to mind, and crazier things have existed in
> the wild.

Use of TLS, absent a CA compromise, protects against MITM attacks.

The CA compromise you cited (DigiNotar) was serious because of the Web 
PKI model, in which any trust anchor can issue a cert for any EE. Today, 
with the use of cert pinning and cert transparency logs, the likelihood 
of such attacks has very dramatically decreased in the Web PKI environment.

Can you provide an example of one of the "crazier things" (relevant to 
TLS and the Web PKI) hat have happened in the wild, and which are 
applicable here?

Steve


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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:08:29 +0100
From: "Job Snijders" <job@ntt.net>
To: "Oleg Muravskiy" <oleg@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Dear Oleg,

On Tue, Mar 24, 2020, at 16:36, Oleg Muravskiy wrote:
> Your examples so far have showed that continuing with incomplete set o=
f=20
> ROAs after a withhold/manipulation on ROA objects might create=20
> dangerous situation.
>=20
> Are there scenarios where withholding / making invalid a certificate,=20=

> for example, leads to a similar danger?
>=20
> I wonder if this is specific to ROA objects only, and whether we shoul=
d=20
> treat them differently. If it is, then we could =E2=80=9Cignore=E2=80=9D=
 all published=20
> ROAs at the specific publication point, but continue validation to=20
> child certificates and their sub-trees.

Good question. My intuition is that it is not entirely relevant what the=
 file type is. My examples are indeed all ROA and CRL specific as the co=
nsequences are easier to demonstrate using the real Internet BGP tables =
in examples.

Treating ROAs differently than other types of files referenced in manife=
sts may lead to pain somewhere down the road when it is discovered that =
these problems in fact didn't just apply to only ROAs or CRLs. If there =
happens to be a file type (now or in the future) where proceeding to ext=
ract data from subtrees is a safe choice to make, I think /that/ should =
be be the exception after it has proven to be a safe choice to do so.

The RPKI data does not lend itself for some kind of Solomon-Reed error c=
orrection. Manifests allow us to discover that /something/ is missing, b=
ut we have no idea /what/ is missing. If we don't know /what/ is missing=
, all bets are off. It is hard for me to imagine a scenario where the pu=
blication point's own ROAs are hosed but it'll still be safe to continue=
 attempting to extract data from non-ROA objects from child certs / sub =
trees.

Should at some point there be 'business rule' interdependencies between =
various object types that may exist in the RPKI, and exceptions were mad=
e for ROAs but not for other file types - I suspect the complexity of th=
e decision tree will become insurmountable.

Kind regards,

Job


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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:54:09 +0100
From: "Job Snijders" <job@ntt.net>
To: "Stephen Kent" <stkent=40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, sidrops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Kent,

On Tue, Mar 24, 2020, at 16:51, Stephen Kent wrote:
> Use of TLS, absent a CA compromise, protects against MITM attacks.

In a perfect world things are perfect? :-)

> The CA compromise you cited (DigiNotar) was serious because of the Web 
> PKI model, in which any trust anchor can issue a cert for any EE. Today, 
> with the use of cert pinning and cert transparency logs, the likelihood 
> of such attacks has very dramatically decreased in the Web PKI environment.

Yeah - I've seen tremendous improvements to Web PKI in the last few years. But still, CT logs are a reactive measure. In some countries operating systems may come with a compromised CA. A recent example: https://www.zdnet.com/article/kazakhstan-government-is-now-intercepting-all-https-traffic/

> Can you provide an example of one of the "crazier things" (relevant to 
> TLS and the Web PKI) hat have happened in the wild, and which are 
> applicable here?

I think there is no shortage of examples where the safety that should've been provided by TLS, was compromised because of a software defects or a misunderstanding in an implementation. This recently hit the news too: https://www.zdnet.com/article/lets-encrypt-to-revoke-3-million-certificates-on-march-4-due-to-bug/

I don't think this thread is not about whether TLS is perfect or not. I think most of us agree it is great we have an improved replacement for rsync in the pipeline. However, RPKI (as I understand it) was designed around being "self-contained" and the promise sort of seemed to be that regardless of the security (or insecurity) of the retrieval mechanism, a RPKI repository can and must be verified.

For the purpose discussion in SIDROPs, I think it is fair (and a necessity) to assume that MITMs are possible regardless of the repository retrieval mechanism in use.

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] New Version Notification for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00.txt
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> The current proposal addresses this issue for ASPA and ROAs in a different
> way:
> 
>    - For ASPA a single PDU per customer AS is neveling the issue;
>    - For ROAs the draft introduces ordering of the updates + suggests
>    sending updates with the same prefix back to back.
> 
> The way ROAs will be processed decreases the chances that valid prefixes
> will be marked as invalid, but they are not zero. My thinking is, that
> since RTR protocol is negotiating its version at the start of the session
> there is no need to keep full backward compatibility with the way ROAs were
> processed previously. Instead, we can change ROA RTR PDUs is the same
> fashion as it is introduced for ASPA: a single PDU for a selected prefix
> that replaces previous records.

two dimensions of why not

  o the ASPA is a single atomic assertion signed by the only party who
    has the authority.  it's pretty simple.

  o ROAs for a range are not atomic and may be asserted by many parties.
    e.g. a /15 with two delegated /16s, each with delegated /whatevers.
    if a /29 down the subnet-chain changes, you have to re-do the whole
    shebang.

    a number of these are likely to be via CA delegation; more and more
    as alex's marketing engine revs up.  so they will arrive at a cache
    skewed in time.

    think what this does to the load on the router; and remember that
    one major goal here is to minimize router load so current hardwhere
    running on 6502s with 640k can route origin validate.

and ask folk such as mark how rov deployment is going on some of the
more common platforms.

randy


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From: Di Ma <madi@zdns.cn>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Opsdir last call review of draft-ietf-sidrops-rp-06
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Niclas,

Thanks for your review.

Please find our responses in-lines.

> 2020=E5=B9=B43=E6=9C=8824=E6=97=A5 08:08=EF=BC=8CNiclas Comstedt via =
Datatracker <noreply@ietf.org> =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>=20
> Reviewer: Niclas Comstedt
> Review result: Has Nits
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the Operational directorate's =
ongoing
> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. =
Document
> editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other =
last call
> comments.
>=20
> I don't have any strong concerns or objections on it, and somewhat =
limited
> experience with parts of it.  Which is partly why my first reaction is
> wondering about the value of this draft in its current form.  I can =
see the
> value of a checklist, given the same reasons that are outlined in the =
intro.
> But reading this I'm not sure this is the most effective way to =
achieve that.
> So with that background here are my comments and questions:
>=20
> - The value of this is only relevant if its updated. I did notice the =
last
> sentence of section one (btw, should be =E2=80=9CThis document will be =
updated=E2=80=9D, not
> =E2=80=98update=E2=80=99) but given the importance in a document of =
this type I would like to
> understand how this will be ensured?

It is a typo. The last sentence of section 1 should be =E2=80=9CThis =
document will be updated to reflect new or changed requirements as these =
RFCs are updated, or new, relevant RFCs are written.=E2=80=9D RFC =
documents are updated or obsoleted as per new RFCs are published. So =
this document will be updated if the referenced RFCs are updated or =
obsoleted.=20


>=20
> - Should this follow normal practices and when it relaying specific =
standard=E2=80=99s
> guideline it should capitalize those? E.g. 4.2.4 why would it not be
> =E2=80=9CAdditionally, the certificate MUST contain an AS Identifier =
Delegation=E2=80=9D and so
> on? I realize this is an informational, doesn=E2=80=99t specify the =
usual terms section
> in the beginning and the essence of RFC8174, but here it seems you =
would want
> the normal defined meaning no?


Yes. We don=E2=80=99t use the capitalized keywords such as MUST because =
this will be an informational RFC. If the wording =E2=80=98must not=E2=80=99=
 could bring about confusion we are fine with using =E2=80=9Crequired =
to=E2=80=9D instead of =E2=80=9Cmust=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cnot allowed =
to=E2=80=9D instead of =E2=80=9Cmust not=E2=80=9D.


>=20
> - How was the =E2=80=9Cdetail level=E2=80=9D of this document =
determined? It seems at times,
> probably partly because I=E2=80=99m not that familiar with many parts =
of this, that its
> quite circular or pointing to a RFC section that immediately points =
elsewhere.
> At times this has to do more with the docs it references (e.g. 2.5 and =
it's
> reference to 6461 with its section 5 vs. 3) but still seems like a key =
question
> for the usefulness of this document.
>=20

The level of detail does vary in places. The variability is based on our =
perception of what an implementor needs to be reminded of with regard to =
different aspects of RPKI standards. I am leading a team that has =
implemented RPKI RP software, and the co-author Dr. Steve Kent led a =
team that developed the first RPKI RP software. He is also the author of =
several RPKI RFCs. Based on our collective experiences, we have chosen =
to place more emphasis on some areas vs. others, hence the variability =
you noted.


> - Inconsistent referencing, sometimes to the specific section (or even
> paragraph in a section) while other times to a large section covering =
more than
> the point (e.g. 4.2.1 Manifest, =E2=80=9CSpecific checks for a =
Manifest are described
> in Section 4=E2=80=9D seems like it's specifically calling for 4.4 of =
RFC6486)
>=20

We have tried to be consistent in terms of referencing but, as we noted =
above, our experiences in developing the RPKI standards, and in =
developing software that implements the standards, motivates us to =
provide varying levels of detail in different parts of the document. =
This carries over to the references as well.

Di




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From nobody Wed Mar 25 07:25:40 2020
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From: Warren Kumari via Datatracker <noreply@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Sidrops] Warren Kumari's Yes on draft-ietf-sidrops-rp-06: (with COMMENT)
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Warren Kumari has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidrops-rp-06: Yes

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes for IESG reviewers:
The requirements for relying party software is scattered throughout a bunch of
different RFCs, and are sometimes buried and easy to overlook within these RFCs
- they are generally more descriptive of how the system as a whole should work,
not the responsibilities from each component's view. This has already caused a
number of issues and inconsistencies between implementations, and so a document
like this is needed.  Like with other "Hitchhikers Guide to the XXX protocol"
documents this would be a prime candidate for an "evolving document" type
solution - but in the absence of such a thing, having an RFC is much better
than a draft...




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From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
To: Job Snijders <job@ntt.net>, sidrops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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On 3/24/20 12:54 PM, Job Snijders wrote:
> Kent,
BTW, my first name is Steve.
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2020, at 16:51, Stephen Kent wrote:
>> Use of TLS, absent a CA compromise, protects against MITM attacks.
> In a perfect world things are perfect? :-)
Those of us who pose as security professionals distinguish between the 
security offered by a correct implementation of a protocol and 
associated crypto, vs.  buggy implementations, poor choice of crypto 
algs, etc.  If you are concerned about the security quality of a TLS 
implementation, then you should be _very_ concerned about the quality of 
the RPKI RP software, based on what we have been hearing!
>> The CA compromise you cited (DigiNotar) was serious because of the Web
>> PKI model, in which any trust anchor can issue a cert for any EE. Today,
>> with the use of cert pinning and cert transparency logs, the likelihood
>> of such attacks has very dramatically decreased in the Web PKI environment.
> Yeah - I've seen tremendous improvements to Web PKI in the last few years. But still, CT logs are a reactive measure. In some countries operating systems may come with a compromised CA. A recent example:https://www.zdnet.com/article/kazakhstan-government-is-now-intercepting-all-https-traffic/

CT logs also are designed to deter mis-issuance by trust anchors, and 
facilitate remediation when mis-issuance is detected.  In that respect 
they seem to have been effective. Deterence is not reactive. (It's a 
pity that the authors of the CT docs have done a poor job of clearly 
explaining the purposes of the system, but ....)

If you operate in a country where the government can tampoer with the 
version of the OS you use, then none of the security measures we can 
provide via the RPKI will prevent a wide range of attacks on the RPKI 
data retrieved or published by the ISPs in that country. So, that seems 
to be a red-herring in the context of this discussion.

The ZDnet article your cite is analogous to the OS issue; the local 
government could act as a MITM for published and downloaded RPKI data. 
So, for downloaded data the local ISPs could be denied access to current 
RPKI data, or receive only partial RPKI data, which hurts them and their 
customers. For uploaded data, other ISPs could see only partial or old 
RPKI data from the affected, local ISPs. In that case the principal 
effect would seem to be to disadvantage the local ISPs and their 
customers.  So, again, if your local government is allowed to mess with 
you as an ISP, you're screwed, but their ability to adversely affect 
origin authentication info for other ISPs is ??

>> Can you provide an example of one of the "crazier things" (relevant to
>> TLS and the Web PKI) hat have happened in the wild, and which are
>> applicable here?
> I think there is no shortage of examples where the safety that should've been provided by TLS, was compromised because of a software defects or a misunderstanding in an implementation. This recently hit the news too:https://www.zdnet.com/article/lets-encrypt-to-revoke-3-million-certificates-on-march-4-due-to-bug/
>
not a great example, IMHO. The CA back end bug, if not quickly detected 
and remedied, would have caused web sites to not have up-to-date certs, 
which would have resulted in warnings to users (via their browsers). 
Again, this is not a TLS issue, per se, and it did not undermine the 
security afforded by TLS; it potentially caused some level of DoS for 
the affected servers, but DoS protection is NOT a security feature if TLS.
> I don't think this thread is not about whether TLS is perfect or not. I think most of us agree it is great we have an improved replacement for rsync in the pipeline. However, RPKI (as I understand it) was designed around being "self-contained" and the promise sort of seemed to be that regardless of the security (or insecurity) of the retrieval mechanism, a RPKI repository can and must be verified.

Well, as one of the principle architects of the RPKI, I can tell you 
that it was designed with the "principle of least privilege" as a major 
security feature.  In the RPKI context this

     - limits the damage than any individual ISP can inflict as a result 
of local errors in generating certs and ROAs, whether due to software 
bugs, operator error, or local government influence

     - limits the damage that can occur if a repository is attacked

It also was intended to be independent of the Web PKI and its trust 
model. Using RRDP with certs issued by Web PKI trust anchors violates 
the last goal, but the effect seems to be equivalent to attacks on a 
repository. MFTs were designed (again, I was helped defined the concept 
of Manifests) to deal with active attacks on pub point data, 
irrespective of the mechanisms used to distribute that data.

So, I think discussing MITM attacks is a distraction, unless we have 
examples of how such attacks can affect RPs in ways different from 
attacks on repositories. Maybe re-reading RFC 8211 would be useful, as 
it tries to analyze a range of possible "adverse actions"  by CAs or 
repository managers in the RPKI context, and discusses how RPKI 
mechanisms are intended to detect/counter these actions.

Steve



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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/24/20 12:54 PM, Job Snijders
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7465c59f-fa10-4083-8e52-291cb47587f6@www.fastmail.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Kent,
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    BTW, my first name is Steve.<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7465c59f-fa10-4083-8e52-291cb47587f6@www.fastmail.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On Tue, Mar 24, 2020, at 16:51, Stephen Kent wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Use of TLS, absent a CA compromise, protects against MITM attacks.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">In a perfect world things are perfect? :-)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Those of us who pose as security professionals distinguish between
    the security offered by a correct implementation of a protocol and
    associated crypto, vs.  buggy implementations, poor choice of crypto
    algs, etc.  If you are concerned about the security quality of a TLS
    implementation, then you should be <u>very</u> concerned about the
    quality of the RPKI RP software, based on what we have been hearing!<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7465c59f-fa10-4083-8e52-291cb47587f6@www.fastmail.com">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">The CA compromise you cited (DigiNotar) was serious because of the Web 
PKI model, in which any trust anchor can issue a cert for any EE. Today, 
with the use of cert pinning and cert transparency logs, the likelihood 
of such attacks has very dramatically decreased in the Web PKI environment.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Yeah - I've seen tremendous improvements to Web PKI in the last few years. But still, CT logs are a reactive measure. In some countries operating systems may come with a compromised CA. A recent example: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/kazakhstan-government-is-now-intercepting-all-https-traffic/">https://www.zdnet.com/article/kazakhstan-government-is-now-intercepting-all-https-traffic/</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>CT logs also are designed to deter mis-issuance by trust anchors,
      and facilitate remediation when mis-issuance is detected.  In that
      respect they seem to have been effective. Deterence is not
      reactive. (It's a pity that the authors of the CT docs have done a
      poor job of clearly explaining the purposes of the system, but
      ....)</p>
    <p>If you operate in a country where the government can tampoer with
      the version of the OS you use, then none of the security measures
      we can provide via the RPKI will prevent a wide range of attacks
      on the RPKI data retrieved or published by the ISPs in that
      country. So, that seems to be a red-herring in the context of this
      discussion.<br>
    </p>
    <p>The ZDnet article your cite is analogous to the OS issue; the
      local government could act as a MITM for published and downloaded
      RPKI data. So, for downloaded data the local ISPs could be denied
      access to current RPKI data, or receive only partial RPKI data,
      which hurts them and their customers. For uploaded data, other
      ISPs could see only partial or old RPKI data from the affected,
      local ISPs. In that case the principal effect would seem to be to
      disadvantage the local ISPs and their customers.  So, again, if
      your local government is allowed to mess with you as an ISP, 
      you're screwed, but their ability to adversely affect origin
      authentication info for other ISPs is ??<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7465c59f-fa10-4083-8e52-291cb47587f6@www.fastmail.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Can you provide an example of one of the "crazier things" (relevant to 
TLS and the Web PKI) hat have happened in the wild, and which are 
applicable here?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">I think there is no shortage of examples where the safety that should've been provided by TLS, was compromised because of a software defects or a misunderstanding in an implementation. This recently hit the news too: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/lets-encrypt-to-revoke-3-million-certificates-on-march-4-due-to-bug/">https://www.zdnet.com/article/lets-encrypt-to-revoke-3-million-certificates-on-march-4-due-to-bug/</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    not a great example, IMHO. The CA back end bug, if not quickly
    detected and remedied, would have caused web sites to not have
    up-to-date certs, which would have resulted in warnings to users
    (via their browsers). Again, this is not a TLS issue, per se, and it
    did not undermine the security afforded by TLS; it potentially
    caused some level of DoS for the affected servers, but DoS
    protection is NOT a security feature if TLS.<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7465c59f-fa10-4083-8e52-291cb47587f6@www.fastmail.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">I don't think this thread is not about whether TLS is perfect or not. I think most of us agree it is great we have an improved replacement for rsync in the pipeline. However, RPKI (as I understand it) was designed around being "self-contained" and the promise sort of seemed to be that regardless of the security (or insecurity) of the retrieval mechanism, a RPKI repository can and must be verified.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>Well, as one of the principle architects of the RPKI, I can tell
      you that it was designed with the "principle of least privilege"
      as a major security feature.  In the RPKI context this<br>
    </p>
    <p>    - limits the damage than any individual ISP can inflict as a
      result of local errors in generating certs and ROAs, whether due
      to software bugs, operator error, or local government influence<br>
    </p>
    <p>    - limits the damage that can occur if a repository is
      attacked<br>
    </p>
    <p>It also was intended to be independent of the Web PKI and its
      trust model. Using RRDP with certs issued by Web PKI trust anchors
      violates the last goal, but the effect seems to be equivalent to
      attacks on a repository. MFTs were designed (again, I was helped
      defined the concept of Manifests) to deal with active attacks on
      pub point data, irrespective of the mechanisms used to distribute
      that data.</p>
    <p>So, I think discussing MITM attacks is a distraction, unless we
      have examples of how such attacks can affect RPs in ways different
      from attacks on repositories. Maybe re-reading RFC 8211 would be
      useful, as it tries to analyze a range of possible "adverse
      actions"  by CAs or repository managers in the RPKI context, and
      discusses how RPKI mechanisms are intended to detect/counter these
      actions.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Steve<br>
    </p>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------4F4B0A6EB0ACA061752E9B8F--


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Murray Kucherawy has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidrops-rp-06: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Section 4.3:

“A Manifest can be classified as either valid or invalid, and a valid Manifest
is either current and stale.”

That should be “...or stale”, right?




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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Closed - WG Adoption call for draft-ymbk-8210bis-00 (3/9-3/24)
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> The WG has reached consensus to adoption of
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ymbk-8210bis-00. The authors are
> requested to submit the -00 wg draft.

thanks

"The submission is pending approval by the group chairs."

randy


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol, Version 2
        Authors         : Randy Bush
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2020-03-30

Abstract:
   In order to verifiably validate the origin Autonomous Systems and
   Autonomous System Paths of BGP announcements, routers need a simple
   but reliable mechanism to receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure
   (RFC 6480) prefix origin data and router keys from a trusted cache.
   This document describes a protocol to deliver them.

   This document describes version 2 of the RPKI-Router protocol.  RFC
   6810 describes version 0, and RFC 8210 describes version 1.  This
   document updates RFC 8210.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



From nobody Tue Mar 31 08:26:55 2020
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Subject: [Sidrops] sidrops - New Interim Meeting Request
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A new interim meeting request has just been submitted by Chris Morrow.

This request requires approval by the Area Director of the Operations and Management Area

The meeting can be approved here: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim/request/interim-2020-sidrops-01



---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: SIDR Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Chris Morrow

Meeting Type: Virtual Meeting

Session 1:

Date: 2020-04-28
Start Time: 16:00 Europe/Amsterdam
Duration: 02:00
Remote Participation Information: TBD - webex
Agenda Note: 

---------------------------------------------------------



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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 11:42:00 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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first, apologies for getting back around to this so late :(

On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 10:57 AM Stephen Kent
<stkent=40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> So, I think discussing MITM attacks is a distraction, unless we have examples of how
> such attacks can affect RPs in ways different from attacks on repositories. Maybe re-reading
> RFC 8211 would be useful, as it tries to analyze a range of possible "adverse actions"  by CAs or
> repository managers in the RPKI context, and discusses how RPKI mechanisms are intended to
> detect/counter these actions.

In the case of the incident which started this thread we ended up
publishing part of the content a
repository needs to publish such that the relying parties can verify
properly that the content in the
repository is correct/valid/usable. The discussion then went along a path like:
   1) "well... maybe we shouldn't have belt and suspenders?" (manifest AND crl)
   2) "what happens if we don't publish this pesky CRL? and rely only
on the manifest?"
   3) "what if we don't publish the manifest and only rely on the CRL?"
   4) "CRL + Manifest has made 'rp software' hard/buggy"

In the world where the protections specified for RPKI exist:
  1) self contained content protection (roa / ee-certs / etc are
packaged securely)
  2) crl signed and available in the repository for revocation actions
on objects in the repository
  3) manifest signed and listing all objects of interest in the repository

Steve (kent!) is right mitm is harder to see as a threat.
  "All objects you get are signed by a ca-cert which is signed by the
root.. which is in the list of TAL you have. You can't have missing
objects and you cant' remove objects without affecting the signed
manifest"

In a world where we remove one/some of the protections:
   A) no more manifest
   B) no more crl
   C) both

I think mitm problems are much harder to detect/deal with :(
It sounds like WG folk (RP users and RP/CA software authors) are
asking for guidance on handling the problem(s) discussed here.
It sounds, to me, like a chat at the upcoming interim meeting would be
a great place to start that with some slideware and a proposal to use
as kindling.

I think the shape of the conversation is roughly:
  "What would be the effect (on the routing system) for RelyingParties
if we decided to be less strict about CRL existence?"
  "What would be the effect (on the routing system) for Relying
Parties if we decided to be less strict about repository contents vs
Manifest contents?"
  "What happens to the routing system if the manifest and crl are
either/both 'broken' in a repository?"

I don't think it matters much to the routing system where the breakage
occurs (my repository or RIPE/ARIN/etc) certainly there's more fallout
from ARIN/RIPE/etc, but... you can't get to me either way :)
(possibly) until repair and propogation.

Thoughts on some slideware and discussion?
Did I about capture the meat of the sandwich here?

-chris
co-chair but asking as a regular chemical engineer at this party.


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Subject: [Sidrops] SIDR Operations (sidrops) WG Virtual Meeting: 2020-04-28
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The SIDR Operations (sidrops) Working Group will hold
a virtual interim meeting on 2020-04-28 from 16:00 to 18:00 Europe/Amsterdam (14:00 to 16:00 UTC).

Agenda:
Agenda - Interim 04/2020

1) CRL ? Manifest ? Hashbrowns? - guidance for chefs
2) other ongoing work
3) punch and pie

Information about remote participation:
TBD - webex


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In-Reply-To: <CAL9jLab_tLDwh8=thqPfWw29g+LK__T2MUfCZmLDv1v_Z77x+w@mail.gmail.com>
From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2020 08:20:53 +1000
Message-ID: <CAKr6gn2VN8kXB2KS5LUkuSkihoE5KqUqfD+NTLuopnTVYF1QQA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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I think you did capture the spirit.

I would remind people that *all* the products in a repository are
signed objects. To arrive at a state where a manifest is "wrong"
demands two things: it doesn't reflect some real-world situation
regarding contents of the repository *and* its signed by keys you can
validate back to a trust anchor. If you cannot validate the manifest,
then its not "wrong" its forged, or invalid cryptographically.  To me,
a  "wrong" manifest checks out cryptographically but somehow is not
coherent with the state of the repository. If objects are on the
manifest but cannot be fetched, you are probably suffering either from
hiding of objects, or a transitional state of publication. If objects
can be found which are not on the manifest, you may be seeing
artifacts which are not defined as critical (must be found) or, the
manifest has not yet been updated.

There are potentially transitional states in the production of a large
repository under eventually consistent production (e.g. multiple
asynchronous cooperating processes, dual-redundant signing models)
where what can be fetched and what is on manifest do not align.  If we
wish to demand that the manifest and a given state of the repository
*always* align, we need to formalise that in a way which makes it
clear we publish repository state in as close to atomic-update as
possible. (copying a repo to a new dir, modifying the contents of the
new dir, and (re)publishing the change through the rename() call in
UNIX is one such model)

A missing manifest is not a "wrong" manifest -its a sign of data being
hidden from you either because of transitional effect in publishing
the repository, or for persisting state a problem in the repository
(diskfull?) or, production systems, or a MITM attack. Which do you
think is actually most likely at this current time? This is no
different to a missing CRL in that regard. Which do you think is the
most likely reason, because you cannot a-priori know that its a MITM
attack, or a failure in networks, or storage systems, or production
systems.

During the early design phases of the system, we determined that since
the products were all cryptographically signed, there was no strict
requirement for cryptographic protections on transport. If that
decision needs to be revised I think it should be done in standards
work, here, as a discussion. I do not yet see a document which says
that. I don't see formalisms which go to a normative change in SHOULD
to MUST on this.

So these comments aside, my plea is that people clearly state when
they say "wrong" or "bad" if they mean that it is cryptographically
valid, but does not align with some external reality, or some other
meaning. (Which btw, is complex because the part which none of this
can adequately capture is *intentionality* -Just because you think a
publication of RPKI state is nonsensical does not mean its not
intentional)

Attack models need to state clearly how they acheve the state. An
attack on the integrity of the manifest needs to explain coherently
how it creates a manifest which checks out cryptographically, and yet
hides or legitemates something which should not exist. They also need
to explain how the specific attack on the manifest in these situation
outweighs other considerations: If they have the keys, then surely the
attack vector is to make validly signed things which cannot be
detected as an attack?

-George

On Wed, Apr 1, 2020 at 1:42 AM Christopher Morrow
<christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> first, apologies for getting back around to this so late :(
>
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 10:57 AM Stephen Kent
> <stkent=40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> > So, I think discussing MITM attacks is a distraction, unless we have examples of how
> > such attacks can affect RPs in ways different from attacks on repositories. Maybe re-reading
> > RFC 8211 would be useful, as it tries to analyze a range of possible "adverse actions"  by CAs or
> > repository managers in the RPKI context, and discusses how RPKI mechanisms are intended to
> > detect/counter these actions.
>
> In the case of the incident which started this thread we ended up
> publishing part of the content a
> repository needs to publish such that the relying parties can verify
> properly that the content in the
> repository is correct/valid/usable. The discussion then went along a path like:
>    1) "well... maybe we shouldn't have belt and suspenders?" (manifest AND crl)
>    2) "what happens if we don't publish this pesky CRL? and rely only
> on the manifest?"
>    3) "what if we don't publish the manifest and only rely on the CRL?"
>    4) "CRL + Manifest has made 'rp software' hard/buggy"
>
> In the world where the protections specified for RPKI exist:
>   1) self contained content protection (roa / ee-certs / etc are
> packaged securely)
>   2) crl signed and available in the repository for revocation actions
> on objects in the repository
>   3) manifest signed and listing all objects of interest in the repository
>
> Steve (kent!) is right mitm is harder to see as a threat.
>   "All objects you get are signed by a ca-cert which is signed by the
> root.. which is in the list of TAL you have. You can't have missing
> objects and you cant' remove objects without affecting the signed
> manifest"
>
> In a world where we remove one/some of the protections:
>    A) no more manifest
>    B) no more crl
>    C) both
>
> I think mitm problems are much harder to detect/deal with :(
> It sounds like WG folk (RP users and RP/CA software authors) are
> asking for guidance on handling the problem(s) discussed here.
> It sounds, to me, like a chat at the upcoming interim meeting would be
> a great place to start that with some slideware and a proposal to use
> as kindling.
>
> I think the shape of the conversation is roughly:
>   "What would be the effect (on the routing system) for RelyingParties
> if we decided to be less strict about CRL existence?"
>   "What would be the effect (on the routing system) for Relying
> Parties if we decided to be less strict about repository contents vs
> Manifest contents?"
>   "What happens to the routing system if the manifest and crl are
> either/both 'broken' in a repository?"
>
> I don't think it matters much to the routing system where the breakage
> occurs (my repository or RIPE/ARIN/etc) certainly there's more fallout
> from ARIN/RIPE/etc, but... you can't get to me either way :)
> (possibly) until repair and propogation.
>
> Thoughts on some slideware and discussion?
> Did I about capture the meat of the sandwich here?
>
> -chris
> co-chair but asking as a regular chemical engineer at this party.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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From: Di Ma <madi@zdns.cn>
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Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2020 11:02:48 +0800
Cc: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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References: <9cc3a6a5-f9c8-23df-588e-48dee5db62d4@verizon.net> <3B7006DE-5366-47E7-9CD6-AF392F9ED0CC@nlnetlabs.nl> <6602d1a7-ecbf-73a0-21d8-1254fb2aff97@verizon.net> <253D1ED7-52D8-4A00-9D69-095E61D09C9F@nlnetlabs.nl> <db920115-e188-700f-ceb2-08cd2996046a@verizon.net> <3a683da4-42f9-28c6-f0dd-4d11d3c67857@ripe.net> <4fe26a30-4a08-41a5-be7f-0c5997230d0a@www.fastmail.com> <3B072025-68C5-4E62-9466-5122D483F691@nlnetlabs.nl> <20200324135828.GG60268@vurt.meerval.net> <20200324152009.6e6a2c3f@glaurung.nlnetlabs.nl> <20200324151101.GH60268@vurt.meerval.net> <7f54a255-643f-cd2d-12c2-da19562bbffa@verizon.net> <7465c59f-fa10-4083-8e52-291cb47587f6@www.fastmail.com> <ed15512c-4fac-f8b1-f616-4dcf7afbf396@verizon.net> <CAL9jLab_tLDwh8=thqPfWw29g+LK__T2MUfCZmLDv1v_Z77x+w@mail.gmail.com> <CAKr6gn2VN8kXB2KS5LUkuSkihoE5KqUqfD+NTLuopnTVYF1QQA@mail.gmail.com>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] what to do when the CRL is hosed?
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Yes.

Although the RPKI provides object-oriented security yet the validity of =
an object relies on a trust chain, any wrong node of which would cause =
failure.

So-called =E2=80=9Cwrong=E2=80=9D MFT will bring about trouble no matter =
it is rooted from transport or RPKI provisioning side.

Situations could be complicated as analyzed in section 2.2 of RFC 8211 =
in terms of adverse actions on MFT but RFC 6488 leaves much to RP to =
decide.

BTW, in RFC 8211 we authors differentiate if the attacker have got =
access to the private key of the INR holder, trying to give a threat =
mode.

So it is right time to reconsider the requirements posed on RP in case =
of =E2=80=9Cwrong=E2=80=9D MFT.=20

Di

> 2020=E5=B9=B44=E6=9C=881=E6=97=A5 06:20=EF=BC=8CGeorge Michaelson =
<ggm@algebras.org> =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>=20
> I think you did capture the spirit.
>=20
> I would remind people that *all* the products in a repository are
> signed objects. To arrive at a state where a manifest is "wrong"
> demands two things: it doesn't reflect some real-world situation
> regarding contents of the repository *and* its signed by keys you can
> validate back to a trust anchor. If you cannot validate the manifest,
> then its not "wrong" its forged, or invalid cryptographically.  To me,
> a  "wrong" manifest checks out cryptographically but somehow is not
> coherent with the state of the repository. If objects are on the
> manifest but cannot be fetched, you are probably suffering either from
> hiding of objects, or a transitional state of publication. If objects
> can be found which are not on the manifest, you may be seeing
> artifacts which are not defined as critical (must be found) or, the
> manifest has not yet been updated.
>=20
> There are potentially transitional states in the production of a large
> repository under eventually consistent production (e.g. multiple
> asynchronous cooperating processes, dual-redundant signing models)
> where what can be fetched and what is on manifest do not align.  If we
> wish to demand that the manifest and a given state of the repository
> *always* align, we need to formalise that in a way which makes it
> clear we publish repository state in as close to atomic-update as
> possible. (copying a repo to a new dir, modifying the contents of the
> new dir, and (re)publishing the change through the rename() call in
> UNIX is one such model)
>=20
> A missing manifest is not a "wrong" manifest -its a sign of data being
> hidden from you either because of transitional effect in publishing
> the repository, or for persisting state a problem in the repository
> (diskfull?) or, production systems, or a MITM attack. Which do you
> think is actually most likely at this current time? This is no
> different to a missing CRL in that regard. Which do you think is the
> most likely reason, because you cannot a-priori know that its a MITM
> attack, or a failure in networks, or storage systems, or production
> systems.
>=20
> During the early design phases of the system, we determined that since
> the products were all cryptographically signed, there was no strict
> requirement for cryptographic protections on transport. If that
> decision needs to be revised I think it should be done in standards
> work, here, as a discussion. I do not yet see a document which says
> that. I don't see formalisms which go to a normative change in SHOULD
> to MUST on this.
>=20
> So these comments aside, my plea is that people clearly state when
> they say "wrong" or "bad" if they mean that it is cryptographically
> valid, but does not align with some external reality, or some other
> meaning. (Which btw, is complex because the part which none of this
> can adequately capture is *intentionality* -Just because you think a
> publication of RPKI state is nonsensical does not mean its not
> intentional)
>=20
> Attack models need to state clearly how they acheve the state. An
> attack on the integrity of the manifest needs to explain coherently
> how it creates a manifest which checks out cryptographically, and yet
> hides or legitemates something which should not exist. They also need
> to explain how the specific attack on the manifest in these situation
> outweighs other considerations: If they have the keys, then surely the
> attack vector is to make validly signed things which cannot be
> detected as an attack?
>=20
> -George
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 1, 2020 at 1:42 AM Christopher Morrow
> <christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> first, apologies for getting back around to this so late :(
>>=20
>> On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 10:57 AM Stephen Kent
>> <stkent=3D40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> So, I think discussing MITM attacks is a distraction, unless we have =
examples of how
>>> such attacks can affect RPs in ways different from attacks on =
repositories. Maybe re-reading
>>> RFC 8211 would be useful, as it tries to analyze a range of possible =
"adverse actions"  by CAs or
>>> repository managers in the RPKI context, and discusses how RPKI =
mechanisms are intended to
>>> detect/counter these actions.
>>=20
>> In the case of the incident which started this thread we ended up
>> publishing part of the content a
>> repository needs to publish such that the relying parties can verify
>> properly that the content in the
>> repository is correct/valid/usable. The discussion then went along a =
path like:
>>   1) "well... maybe we shouldn't have belt and suspenders?" (manifest =
AND crl)
>>   2) "what happens if we don't publish this pesky CRL? and rely only
>> on the manifest?"
>>   3) "what if we don't publish the manifest and only rely on the =
CRL?"
>>   4) "CRL + Manifest has made 'rp software' hard/buggy"
>>=20
>> In the world where the protections specified for RPKI exist:
>>  1) self contained content protection (roa / ee-certs / etc are
>> packaged securely)
>>  2) crl signed and available in the repository for revocation actions
>> on objects in the repository
>>  3) manifest signed and listing all objects of interest in the =
repository
>>=20
>> Steve (kent!) is right mitm is harder to see as a threat.
>>  "All objects you get are signed by a ca-cert which is signed by the
>> root.. which is in the list of TAL you have. You can't have missing
>> objects and you cant' remove objects without affecting the signed
>> manifest"
>>=20
>> In a world where we remove one/some of the protections:
>>   A) no more manifest
>>   B) no more crl
>>   C) both
>>=20
>> I think mitm problems are much harder to detect/deal with :(
>> It sounds like WG folk (RP users and RP/CA software authors) are
>> asking for guidance on handling the problem(s) discussed here.
>> It sounds, to me, like a chat at the upcoming interim meeting would =
be
>> a great place to start that with some slideware and a proposal to use
>> as kindling.
>>=20
>> I think the shape of the conversation is roughly:
>>  "What would be the effect (on the routing system) for RelyingParties
>> if we decided to be less strict about CRL existence?"
>>  "What would be the effect (on the routing system) for Relying
>> Parties if we decided to be less strict about repository contents vs
>> Manifest contents?"
>>  "What happens to the routing system if the manifest and crl are
>> either/both 'broken' in a repository?"
>>=20
>> I don't think it matters much to the routing system where the =
breakage
>> occurs (my repository or RIPE/ARIN/etc) certainly there's more =
fallout
>> from ARIN/RIPE/etc, but... you can't get to me either way :)
>> (possibly) until repair and propogation.
>>=20
>> Thoughts on some slideware and discussion?
>> Did I about capture the meat of the sandwich here?
>>=20
>> -chris
>> co-chair but asking as a regular chemical engineer at this party.
>>=20
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>=20
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