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3KVhvwJEmztBA1weU6ysTL2XLbvyd8rPgtE0lUsszTPFNi+ltJtpHiiZJtVDAiaC5NjcS1JwZCQfZVFnZtthQ1UdjKRvyF4emSNza52mEeq/JhfCyXZU2eTFoMmxq3N08pnPEJZA074MUbv0UYX9jp/z/SOXzBn6ozuHrxIar9ByFT5YiI3vAqSpGdSmI6EKAqmNZ1jWy9NbFo3IluNjihUWXVmu0QQy/M1hO3zrMaeUXxB74abq0BblyHDrDXMQhZwDKUUX7YGDq+xIWlJvWmo5hM2tDVPDSGNrYmIjeqwr/nb60T+8MBKSlPKr1nnXUizV+wtOMETEI5wLe9RAFn4bAklhNhCZqS2UutEq4TQ= spamdiagnosticoutput: 1:99 spamdiagnosticmetadata: NSPM Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_000_MMXP123MB0847BB4C2D2B7E9FB2441383D7EF0MMXP123MB0847GBRP_" MIME-Version: 1.0 X-OriginatorOrg: ncsc.gov.uk X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 9f40fda2-ca6f-414d-fbaa-08d627a0e745 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 01 Oct 2018 13:22:14.6106 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Hosted X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: 14aa5744-ece1-474e-a2d7-34f46dda64a1 X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: MMXP123MB0064 Archived-At: Subject: [Smart] SMART Problems X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2018 13:22:29 -0000 --_000_MMXP123MB0847BB4C2D2B7E9FB2441383D7EF0MMXP123MB0847GBRP_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi SMART folks, I promised an initial problems list that the group could be working on, so = here it is! Please comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing proj= ects those we've sketched out below... Kirsty * Assessment methodology: Systematic analysis of attack defence impacts= requires an evidence-based methodology. Research will start with a survey = of existing attacks and existing detection methods. The information used by= each detection method from Internet protocols and other sources (such as e= ndpoints) shall be identified. Further research will determine the relative= effectiveness of each detection method against each attack. In doing so, t= his research will define methodologies for detection, as known attacks chan= ge and detection methods develop. These methodologies can be used to provid= e the basis of evidence for assessment of protocol impact. * Certificate Transparency: Certificate transparency can be used to spo= t mis-issued certificates for domains. But do certificate transparency logs= highlight malicious domains? More research is needed to determine the effe= ctiveness of this technology in finding malicious sites. * DMARC: Implementation of DMARC across government correlates with the = numbers of phishing emails claiming to be from these domains dropping drama= tically. Research is needed to ascertain the exact effects of implementing = this protocol and to discover what impact, if any, this has had on the beha= viour of the actors behind such phishing emails. * DNS: As protocols to encrypt DNS traffic are implemented and newly-pr= oposed designs surface, existing techniques for restricting DNS lookups to = blacklisted domains may be impacted and could increase the risk from malwar= e to a network. The IRTF can bring together network operators and protocol = experts to research and discover new ways to provide this security as DNS t= raffic becomes encrypted. * IPv6: Adoption of IPv6 is now widespread, with statistics from 2017 i= ndicating that 23% of networks advertise IPv6 connectivity. Evidence-based = research is needed to establish what benefits or risks come from IPv6 adopt= ion in terms of attack defence, and to find recommendations to optimise def= ence protections. * TLS: With a new version of TLS recently standardised, existing attack= defence methods need to adapt as implementations begin to adopt it. This a= rea of research needs to grow quickly, with key questions such as: =93Can m= alware be detected when it uses TLS 1.3? If so, how?=94 The IRTF is the ide= al place to stimulate this thread of work, to bring together members with p= rotocol expertise and members with defence experience. * UDP: Some firewalls and middleboxes simply block UDP, in their effort= s to protect networks from malicious traffic =96 so much so that this issue= was considered in the design of QUIC. When QUIC is standardised, UDP traff= ic will only grow in volume, and it will be more important than ever to res= earch techniques for detecting malicious activity in encrypted UDP streams,= enabling a better malware defence than simply blocking UDP traffic in futu= re. This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_MMXP123MB0847BB4C2D2B7E9FB2441383D7EF0MMXP123MB0847GBRP_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

= Hi SMART folks,


I promised an init= ial problems list that the group could be working on, so here it is! P= lease comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing projects those we've sketched out below...


Kirsty

  • Assessment methodology: Systematic analysis of attack defence impacts requires an evidence-based methodology.= Research will start with a survey of existing attacks and existing detecti= on methods. The information used by each detection method from Internet pro= tocols and other sources (such as endpoints) shall be identified. Further research will determine the relati= ve effectiveness of each detection method against each attack. In doing so,= this research will define methodologies for detection, as known attacks ch= ange and detection methods develop. These methodologies can be used to provide the basis of evidence for asses= sment of protocol impact.
  • Certificate Transparency: <= /b>Certificate transparency can be used to spot mis-issued certificates for domains. But = do certificate transparency logs highlight malicious domains? More research= is needed to determine the effectiveness of this technology in findin= g malicious sites.
  • DMARC: Implementation of DMARC across government correlates with the numbers of phishing emails = claiming to be from these domains dropping dramatically. Research is needed= to ascertain the exact effects of implementing this protocol and to discov= er what impact, if any, this has had on the behaviour of the actors behind such phishing emails.
  • DNS= : As protocols to encrypt DNS traffic are implemented and newly-proposed design= s surface, existing techniques for restricting DNS lookups to blacklisted d= omains may be impacted and could increase the risk from malware to a n= etwork. The IRTF can bring together network operators and protocol experts to research and discover new ways to provid= e this security as DNS traffic becomes encrypted.
  • IPv6:TLS:=  With a new version of TLS recently standardised, existing attack defence method= s need to adapt as implementations begin to adopt it. This area of research= needs to grow quickly, with key questions such as: =93Can malware be detec= ted when it uses TLS 1.3? If so, how?=94 The IRTF is the ideal place to stimulate this thread of work, to bring tog= ether members with protocol expertise and members with defence experience.<= /span>
  • <= font size=3D"3">= UDP: Some firewalls and middleboxes simply block UDP, in their efforts to prote= ct networks from malicious traffic =96 so much so that this issue was = considered in the design of QUIC. When QUIC is standardised, UDP traffic wi= ll only grow in volume, and it will be more important than ever to research techniques for detecting malicious activit= y in encrypted UDP streams, enabling a better malware defence than sim= ply blocking UDP traffic in future.



This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_MMXP123MB0847BB4C2D2B7E9FB2441383D7EF0MMXP123MB0847GBRP_-- From nobody Mon Oct 1 11:32:17 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5235127598 for ; Mon, 1 Oct 2018 11:32:14 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -14.499 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-14.499 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI=-5, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL=-7.5] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=cisco.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id J4VDPRcokJsq for ; 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Thread-Index: AQHUVq1WdAw7d8Bo+EymUcmgu7E5/6UF6OYAgABHcwD//8MYAIAEurCAgABNT4A= Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2018 21:16:28 +0000 Message-ID: <52D05053-E7A4-43C0-A978-263D0525B884@cisco.com> References: <064F1F53-248C-4BBD-8C2D-59A4F71874DB@cisco.com> In-Reply-To: Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: user-agent: Microsoft-MacOutlook/f.15.1.160411 x-ms-exchange-messagesentrepresentingtype: 1 x-ms-exchange-transport-fromentityheader: Hosted x-originating-ip: [10.24.61.240] Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_000_52D05053E7A443C0A978263D0525B884ciscocom_" MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Outbound-SMTP-Client: 173.36.7.15, xch-aln-005.cisco.com X-Outbound-Node: rcdn-core-8.cisco.com Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] Draft Charter For SMART Proposed RG X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , 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To: Stephen Farrell CC: "smart@irtf.org" , Kathleen Moriarty , "Kirsty.p=40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org" , Bret Jordan Thread-Topic: [Smart] Draft Charter For SMART Proposed RG Thread-Index: AQHUVq1WdAw7d8Bo+EymUcmgu7E5/6UF6OYAgABHcwD//8MYAIAAplUAgAAF/4CABF+6gA== Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2018 21:31:00 +0000 Message-ID: <7A75EE34-5B32-4DF9-A050-938270674F9F@cisco.com> References: <064F1F53-248C-4BBD-8C2D-59A4F71874DB@cisco.com> <1C0FF090-9AE0-4D99-8E4D-57893643785C@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: Accept-Language: en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: user-agent: Microsoft-MacOutlook/f.15.1.160411 x-ms-exchange-messagesentrepresentingtype: 1 x-ms-exchange-transport-fromentityheader: Hosted x-originating-ip: [10.24.61.240] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-ID: Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Outbound-SMTP-Client: 173.36.7.15, xch-aln-005.cisco.com X-Outbound-Node: rcdn-core-5.cisco.com Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] Draft Charter For SMART Proposed RG X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2018 21:31:40 -0000 SGkgU3RlcGhlbiwNCg0KDQoNCkFzIHRoZSBwZXJzb24gd2hvIHVuaW50ZW50aW9uYWxseSByZS1v cGVuZWQgdGhlIOKAnGN5YmVy4oCdIGNhbiBvZiB3b3JtcywgbGV0IG1lIGNoaW1lIGluIDotKSAg IEkgdG90YWxseSBhZ3JlZSB0aGF0IHdlIHNob3VsZCBhdm9pZCBtYXJrZXRpbmcgdGVybXMgYW5k IGFtYmlndW91cyBvciBvdmVybG9hZGVkIHRlcm1zLCBhbmQgaXQgd291bGQgYmUgYmVzdCB0byBo YXZlIGV4cGxpY2l0IGRlZmluaXRpb25zIGFuZCBjaXRhdGlvbnMuICANCg0KDQoNClRoYW5rcw0K DQpEYXZpZA0KDQoNCk9uIDkvMjgvMTgsIDY6NDMgUE0sICJTdGVwaGVuIEZhcnJlbGwiIDxzdGVw aGVuLmZhcnJlbGxAY3MudGNkLmllPiB3cm90ZToNCg0KPg0KPkhpeWEsDQo+DQo+T24gMjgvMDkv MTggMjM6MjEsIEJyZXQgSm9yZGFuIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gSSB0aGluayB0aGUgdXNlIG9mIGN5YmVy IHNlY3VyaXR5IGFuZCBjeWJlciBkZWZlbnNlIGFyZSB3ZWxsDQo+PiB1bmRlcnN0b29kIGluIHRo 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([2600:1003:b020:3c9f:1111:f543:6dff:62c1]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id v34-v6sm13369315ywh.45.2018.10.01.18.18.52 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Mon, 01 Oct 2018 18:18:52 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-88EA701F-605C-4A58-B055-1C3E5CEC2212 Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) From: Bret Jordan X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (15G77) In-Reply-To: <52D05053-E7A4-43C0-A978-263D0525B884@cisco.com> Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2018 21:18:51 -0400 Cc: Kirsty P , Kathleen Moriarty , "smart@irtf.org" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <8446EF01-204F-430F-A241-6C8C29356AEB@gmail.com> References: <064F1F53-248C-4BBD-8C2D-59A4F71874DB@cisco.com> <52D05053-E7A4-43C0-A978-263D0525B884@cisco.com> To: "David McGrew (mcgrew)" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] Draft Charter For SMART Proposed RG X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2018 01:18:56 -0000 --Apple-Mail-88EA701F-605C-4A58-B055-1C3E5CEC2212 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable David, Comments below=20 Sent from my Commodore 128D PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050 > As you suggest, endpoint security shouldn=E2=80=99t be a focus, and maybe I= overstated its importance. Probably a better way to express my point is: w= hat=E2=80=99s important to the RG is not just the privacy and security of a p= rotocol, but rather the impact of the protocol on the overall privacy and se= curity of the computer systems, communication systems, its users and their d= ata. =20 I agree with this.=20 Bret=20 --Apple-Mail-88EA701F-605C-4A58-B055-1C3E5CEC2212 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable David,

Comments below&nb= sp;

Sent from my Commodore 128D

PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 &= nbsp;F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050

As you suggest, endpoint security shouldn=E2=80=99t be a focus, and may= be I overstated its importance.  Probably a better way to express my po= int is: what=E2=80=99s important to the RG is not just the privacy and secur= ity of a protocol, but rather the impact of the protocol on the overall privacy and security of the computer systems, communication s= ystems, its users and their data.  

I a= gree with this. 

Bret 

= --Apple-Mail-88EA701F-605C-4A58-B055-1C3E5CEC2212-- From nobody Thu Oct 4 08:44:46 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2F633130E65 for ; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 08:44:45 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.446 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.446 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.456, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_KAM_HTML_FONT_INVALID=0.01] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=ncsc.gov.uk Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id I_p1OAes2M1e for ; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 08:44:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from GBR01-CWL-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-eopbgr110094.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.107.11.94]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A688712008A for ; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 08:44:41 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ncsc.gov.uk; s=selector1; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck; bh=q/Ft18nW1KIxIrlCDt/ZsMnXgmuOLx/eDLPuWwGpKe8=; b=Ie7iJn9heLl7BrBqfX2PDD985N3XhOnQSXMfekpbcAGjBDiuPZ7RKkp6RFFln1bVYvceKsgEdhygMawYFaKEEphxdxKmOOlXDV4yOb1KrmiiwlDmj+/7HjHtA5IgTt6YeA+7apIWZIG6h7qtWGUr0rwDkBjB1tgAl2+yxYRZDws= Received: from LOXP123MB1416.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (10.166.255.18) by LOXP123MB1366.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (10.166.254.151) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.1207.23; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 15:44:38 +0000 Received: from LOXP123MB1416.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM ([fe80::d433:d1b5:fa5b:e1df]) by LOXP123MB1416.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM ([fe80::d433:d1b5:fa5b:e1df%5]) with mapi id 15.20.1207.022; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 15:44:38 +0000 From: Mark O To: "smart@irtf.org" Thread-Topic: When we say 'cyber'... 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X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 Oct 2018 15:44:45 -0000 --_000_LOXP123MB14168BB24E88B846C5055842D3EA0LOXP123MB1416GBRP_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable There's been some discussion on the list about what to call the main topic = of our research. We settled on the name 'SMART' - Stopping Malware And Rese= arching Threats - for the list because it covered a couple of our major aim= s and made for a handy acronym. But it's not the whole of our ambition. When we first mooted the possibility of a research group at the SAAG open m= eeting in Montreal, we referred to 'Cyber Defence'. That's [part of] what w= e do at the National Cyber Security Centre - we have an Active Cyber Defenc= e programme, aimed at improvi= ng the resistance of UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. So the word 'cyber= ' trips easily off our tongues. It's not just us - large parts of industry = and academia refer to 'cyber security' and 'cyber attacks', as do the media= . But we're also aware that 'cyber' means different things to different peo= ple, it's a buzzword, it's generic, and it can raise hackles in some. Earli= er versions of the draft charter referred to 'cyber security', 'cyber defen= ce', 'security operations', and the current version refers to the rather pl= ain 'attack defence'. Hopefully without getting side-tracked - what speaks = best to most people? Ultimately, we don't have a strong view on what phrase is used - the import= ant point is that it's clear and obvious what type of threats we're trying = to defend against (without being prescriptive). So it's probably more helpf= ul to try and build a list of the kind of threats we're meaning. As a general theme, the threats we're considering: * have malicious intent - as opposed to accidental threats (e.g. hardwa= re failure causing data loss); * involve active interference with data, users or the network - as oppo= sed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; and * result in harm. We probably will need to reference a taxonomy of threats, and we needn't re= invent the wheel here - that work has been done before. ENISA has produced = one such threat taxonomy which I've used to construc= t the list below. This is just a starting point - there will be some things= I've missed off, and I certainly can't promise that we'll be able to addre= ss all of them: * Unsolicited e-mail - spam and infected e-mails; links to malicious we= bsites * Identity theft - stealing credentials * Denial of service - DDoS, network and application layer, amplificatio= n attacks * Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injection attacks, viruses, exploi= ts * Spyware, scareware, ransomware * Social engineering - phishing, spear-phishing * Fake certificates, MITM, signed malware * Manipulation of hardware and software * Manipulation of information - hijacking, routing table manipulation, = DNS poisoning * Misuse of audit tools to discover security weaknesses * Unauthorised access, network intrusion * Unauthorised installation of software, web/browser-based attacks, dri= ve-by downloads * Data breach * Remote execution, botnets * Advanced Persistent Threats Note that 'cyber' doesn't appear in the list once - and that's OK. Is that what everyone's expecting? This is still up for grabs and we'd like= everyone to have the same, clear view of what we're trying to achieve. -- Mark This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_LOXP123MB14168BB24E88B846C5055842D3EA0LOXP123MB1416GBRP_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

 =

There&= #8217;s been some discussion on the list about what to call the main topic = of our research. We settled on the name ‘SMART’ – Stoppin= g Malware And Researching Threats - for the list because it covered a couple of our major aims and made for a handy acronym. But it= 217;s not the whole of our ambition.

 =

When w= e first mooted the possibility of a research group at the SAAG open meeting= in Montreal, we referred to ‘Cyber Defence’. That’s [par= t of] what we do at the National Cyber Security Centre – we have an Active Cyber Defence programme, aimed at improving the resistance of = UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. So the word ‘cyber’ trips e= asily off our tongues. It’s not just us – large parts of industry and academia refer to ‘cyber security’ and ‘= cyber attacks’, as do the media. But we’re also aware that R= 16;cyber’ means different things to different people, it’s a bu= zzword, it’s generic, and it can raise hackles in some. Earlier versi= ons of the draft charter referred to ‘cyber security’, ‘cyber defen= ce’, ‘security operations’, and the current version refer= s to the rather plain ‘attack defence’. Hopefully without getti= ng side-tracked – what speaks best to most people?<= /p>

 =

Ultima= tely, we don’t have a strong view on what phrase is used – the = important point is that it’s clear and obvious what type of threats w= e’re trying to defend against (without being prescriptive). So it’s probably more helpful to try and build a list of the kind of= threats we’re meaning.

 =

As a g= eneral theme, the threats we’re considering:

  • have malicious intent – as opposed to ac= cidental threats (e.g. hardware failure causing data loss);
  • involve active interference with data, users&n= bsp;or the network – as oppos= ed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; and
  • result in harm.=

 

We pro= bably will need to reference a taxonomy of threats, and we needn’t re= invent the wheel here – that work has been done before. ENISA has pro= duced one such threat taxonomy which I’ve used to construct the list below. This= is just a starting point – there will be some things I’ve miss= ed off, and I certainly can’t promise that we’ll be able to add= ress all of them:

  • Unsolicited e-mail – spam and infect= ed e-mails; links to malicious websites
  • Identity theft – stealing credential= s
  • Denial of service – DDoS, network an= d application layer, amplification attacks
  • Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injecti= on attacks, viruses, exploits
  • Spyware, scareware, ransomware<= /span>
  • Social engineering – phishing, spear= -phishing
  • Fake certificates, MITM, signed malware
  • Manipulation of hardware and software=
  • Manipulation of information – hijack= ing, routing table manipulation, DNS poisoning
  • Misuse of audit tools to discover security= weaknesses
  • Unauthorised access, network intrusion
  • Unauthorised installation of software, web= /browser-based attacks, drive-by downloads
  • Data breach
  • Remote execution, botnets
  • Advanced Persistent Threats

Note t= hat ‘cyber’ doesn’t appear in the list once – and t= hat’s OK.

 =

Is tha= t what everyone’s expecting? This is still up for grabs and we’= d like everyone to have the same, clear view of what we’re trying to = achieve.

&= nbsp;

-- Mar= k

&= nbsp;

&nbs= p;

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_LOXP123MB14168BB24E88B846C5055842D3EA0LOXP123MB1416GBRP_-- From nobody Fri Oct 5 11:56:17 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B55D130E82 for ; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 09:59:19 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.001 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.001 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1536-bit key) header.d=iecc.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 4FCII3ogEPJX for ; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 09:59:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gal.iecc.com (gal.iecc.com [IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126:0:43:6f73:7461]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5D819130E78 for ; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 09:59:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: (qmail 58341 invoked from network); 4 Oct 2018 16:59:15 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple; d=iecc.com; h=date:message-id:from:to:cc:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; s=e3e3.5bb646e3.k1810; bh=J948vMCnt06lgpDop5j+m3ThnAgfasLqkfrMaT/mYgc=; b=MSwwDau/KfsGzD6bRDahMKiWgx+3zjXksNTs654HzstGGY6y0eukTufthS9swNRLTxhs7dSEiYH0UeazgT/cT1ZfEfYDM+UIpvXzgeFrWn06A+VJXh//Qi0EdXRB+aPAZnjaLw9IKelJzQkf4imQyN34Rd7B48yBBDflOqaIgx37BAVYhDl5RRCjo+svt496mx9K71MeTQ+jwdEKi/8UbmnPfQ64uiDWRvKhrWz5GKU0p3pE8mh/Y+CE4AWGR8yM Received: from ary.qy ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) by imap.iecc.com ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) with ESMTP via TCP6; 04 Oct 2018 16:59:15 -0000 Received: by ary.qy (Postfix, from userid 501) id 6DB5D200699EA8; Thu, 4 Oct 2018 12:59:15 -0400 (EDT) Date: 4 Oct 2018 12:59:15 -0400 Message-Id: <20181004165915.6DB5D200699EA8@ary.qy> From: "John Levine" To: smart@irtf.org Cc: Kirsty.p@ncsc.gov.uk In-Reply-To: Organization: Taughannock Networks X-Headerized: yes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit Archived-At: X-Mailman-Approved-At: Fri, 05 Oct 2018 11:56:15 -0700 Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART Problems X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 Oct 2018 16:59:19 -0000 In article you write: >I promised an initial problems list that the group could be working on, so here it is! Please >comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing projects those we've sketched out below... This is a dandy set of questions, but do you have any actual researchers willing to do this? I know a fair number who as far as I know are happy with the venues they already have. R's, John From nobody Fri Oct 5 12:02:26 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 11CF7130DFF for ; Fri, 5 Oct 2018 12:02:24 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.988 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.988 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_KAM_HTML_FONT_INVALID=0.01, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 7WT1oijSGOsQ for ; Fri, 5 Oct 2018 12:02:20 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-qt1-x82e.google.com (mail-qt1-x82e.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::82e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4DD2D130F07 for ; Fri, 5 Oct 2018 12:01:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qt1-x82e.google.com with SMTP id u34-v6so14929465qth.3 for ; Fri, 05 Oct 2018 12:01:42 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:message-id:mime-version:subject:date:in-reply-to:cc:to :references; bh=QAK+5xkK6P4u2lg9lMEQ9TN0lW7Hpzy3nuo4BAmdJsw=; b=GU8mptqmdBHLuRbIymeXVFYLj/kw7GxJv9ZCP2p6BTVNnAqbPaLxgqGimY/j0rLEOQ 3yO5SeVIhvdOBH2wFS5VrEQuFQvur+xytdiJr2y25eT2evau93Wu4zNrRDv6zNpUSOT4 C+Wiv5PkxcpYrJ+UOpFdU62Ona2urXnNxOkWzNpNDzpcwVQY/yKslh5nmwzu/67puD4a 0yQ2GIlT3XcFiMEC8GVmEpNCwmK45+9MrWgUxRcSUIgliLUBp3H0pUjB0qEqrawmFpgb B8/Xh7YRmghNpQWS4jxbBVYtxpTPXr3CBEaeKIZO3k1YZoEkfu6vwv/1BLAML9OMYuXf 2J4Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:message-id:mime-version:subject:date :in-reply-to:cc:to:references; bh=QAK+5xkK6P4u2lg9lMEQ9TN0lW7Hpzy3nuo4BAmdJsw=; b=nk6P+cREjUF17qauZsQR6AGhyFpjunkptSPXko8hbdv7HJiWlcBnKw8rTPFmljOIIy QPLfYGjaxkzg6w8o0taI7cUc1B4omOYdShh0/H/ptDNrvRFfBHAeIEAj2p1Zz1Cr3nfg ALn/NPTthRbsfBJeC31LMGZFVS1d0SgmPi9iMAPKjKktUNs6CrQGqZ2go09dBMyv+o0v LfbBq2/19DjJEGZzZgh7YeqWj74vRRKiSLgvg0XY6AAjdbkGi9KiwQQwGXBAmk+RYB5E L4F0n4DbYnwqJa0+8eE+VgSlI6lGEfO4R9jhK1eyKwwPRSUnDq0rNipNx2xT9FYUKct7 menQ== X-Gm-Message-State: ABuFfohe8+m3cPdpsY9N7tuRcKTwpOHfyiIRfz/wJiyfTd26StfljoP8 FqvGXY52egahVFlKI3HlESc= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACcGV62zNdnT69SicIPEWdRr4EvtYG0jgutNxccsRlhG+qgYVQpex6ZLFr8GCpe7xtS8C8vnEXG6vg== X-Received: by 2002:a0c:b346:: with SMTP id a6-v6mr10659948qvf.160.1538766101398; Fri, 05 Oct 2018 12:01:41 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [10.129.120.108] ([141.161.133.56]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id w22-v6sm5217268qtb.8.2018.10.05.12.01.39 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 05 Oct 2018 12:01:39 -0700 (PDT) From: Bret Jordan Message-Id: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_43723414-0AD2-44A2-A589-B79E8FAE34E2" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2018 15:01:52 -0400 In-Reply-To: Cc: "smart@irtf.org" To: Mark O References: X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] When we say 'cyber'... X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2018 19:02:24 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_43723414-0AD2-44A2-A589-B79E8FAE34E2 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mark, Thanks for the email and clarification. I for one do not have a problem = with the term cyber security or cyber defense. It is so common and well = understood in practice from the enterprise SoC, ISAC, ISAO, and IC etc. = I think some might take issue with the differences between: Data Security Information Security=20 Cyber Security I have also looked at the ENISA work before and really like what they = have done. There are also a lot of taxonomy elements that are defined = in STIX for some of these things as well. But we should not get hung up = on this minor stuff, we should be focused on doing the work that this = research group needs to do. Thanks, Bret PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050 "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that = can not be unscrambled is an egg." > On Oct 4, 2018, at 11:44 AM, Mark O = wrote: >=20 > =20 > There=E2=80=99s been some discussion on the list about what to call = the main topic of our research. We settled on the name =E2=80=98SMART=E2=80= =99 =E2=80=93 Stopping Malware And Researching Threats - for the list = because it covered a couple of our major aims and made for a handy = acronym. But it=E2=80=99s not the whole of our ambition. > =20 > When we first mooted the possibility of a research group at the SAAG = open meeting in Montreal, we referred to =E2=80=98Cyber Defence=E2=80=99. = That=E2=80=99s [part of] what we do at the National Cyber Security = Centre =E2=80=93 we have an Active Cyber Defence = programme, aimed at = improving the resistance of UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. So the = word =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 trips easily off our tongues. It=E2=80=99s = not just us =E2=80=93 large parts of industry and academia refer to = =E2=80=98cyber security=E2=80=99 and =E2=80=98cyber attacks=E2=80=99, as = do the media. But we=E2=80=99re also aware that =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 = means different things to different people, it=E2=80=99s a buzzword, = it=E2=80=99s generic, and it can raise hackles in some. Earlier versions = of the draft charter referred to =E2=80=98cyber security=E2=80=99, = =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99, =E2=80=98security operations=E2=80=99, = and the current version refers to the rather plain =E2=80=98attack = defence=E2=80=99. Hopefully without getting side-tracked =E2=80=93 what = speaks best to most people? > =20 > Ultimately, we don=E2=80=99t have a strong view on what phrase is used = =E2=80=93 the important point is that it=E2=80=99s clear and obvious = what type of threats we=E2=80=99re trying to defend against (without = being prescriptive). So it=E2=80=99s probably more helpful to try and = build a list of the kind of threats we=E2=80=99re meaning. > =20 > As a general theme, the threats we=E2=80=99re considering: > have malicious intent =E2=80=93 as opposed to accidental threats (e.g. = hardware failure causing data loss); > involve active interference with data, users or the network =E2=80=93 = as opposed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; and > result in harm. > =20 > We probably will need to reference a taxonomy of threats, and we = needn=E2=80=99t reinvent the wheel here =E2=80=93 that work has been = done before. ENISA has produced one such threat taxonomy = which I=E2=80=99ve used to construct the list = below. This is just a starting point =E2=80=93 there will be some things = I=E2=80=99ve missed off, and I certainly can=E2=80=99t promise that = we=E2=80=99ll be able to address all of them: > Unsolicited e-mail =E2=80=93 spam and infected e-mails; links to = malicious websites > Identity theft =E2=80=93 stealing credentials > Denial of service =E2=80=93 DDoS, network and application layer, = amplification attacks > Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injection attacks, viruses, = exploits > Spyware, scareware, ransomware > Social engineering =E2=80=93 phishing, spear-phishing > Fake certificates, MITM, signed malware > Manipulation of hardware and software > Manipulation of information =E2=80=93 hijacking, routing table = manipulation, DNS poisoning > Misuse of audit tools to discover security weaknesses > Unauthorised access, network intrusion=20 > Unauthorised installation of software, web/browser-based attacks, = drive-by downloads > Data breach > Remote execution, botnets > Advanced Persistent Threats > Note that =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 doesn=E2=80=99t appear in the list = once =E2=80=93 and that=E2=80=99s OK. > =20 > Is that what everyone=E2=80=99s expecting? This is still up for grabs = and we=E2=80=99d like everyone to have the same, clear view of what = we=E2=80=99re trying to achieve. > =20 > -- Mark > =20 > =20 > This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 = (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer = any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk = --=20 > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart = --Apple-Mail=_43723414-0AD2-44A2-A589-B79E8FAE34E2 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Mark,

Thanks for the email and clarification. I for one do not have = a problem with the term cyber security or cyber defense. It is so common = and well understood in practice from the enterprise SoC, ISAC, ISAO, and = IC etc. I think some might take issue with the differences = between:

Data = Security
Information Security 
Cyber Security

I have also looked at the ENISA work before and really like = what they have done.  There are also a lot of taxonomy elements = that are defined in STIX for some of these things as well.  But we = should not get hung up on this minor stuff, we should be focused on = doing the work that this research group needs to do.

Thanks,
Bret
PGP = Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 = 0050
"Without = cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not = be unscrambled is an = egg."

On Oct 4, 2018, at 11:44 AM, Mark O <Mark.O=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

 
There=E2=80=99s been some = discussion on the list about what to call the main topic of our = research. We settled on the name =E2=80=98SMART=E2=80=99 =E2=80=93 = Stopping Malware And Researching Threats - for the list because it = covered a couple of our major aims and made for a handy acronym. But = it=E2=80=99s not the whole of our ambition.
 
When we first mooted the = possibility of a research group at the SAAG open meeting in Montreal, we = referred to =E2=80=98Cyber Defence=E2=80=99. That=E2=80=99s [part of] = what we do at the National Cyber Security Centre =E2=80=93 we have = an Active Cyber = Defence programme, = aimed at improving the resistance of UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. = So the word =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 trips easily off our tongues. It=E2=80= =99s not just us =E2=80=93 large parts of industry and academia refer to = =E2=80=98cyber security=E2=80=99 and =E2=80=98cyber attacks=E2=80=99, as = do the media. But we=E2=80=99re also aware that =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 = means different things to different people, it=E2=80=99s a buzzword, = it=E2=80=99s generic, and it can raise hackles in some. Earlier versions = of the draft charter referred to =E2=80=98cyber security=E2=80=99, = =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99, =E2=80=98security operations=E2=80=99, = and the current version refers to the rather plain =E2=80=98attack = defence=E2=80=99. Hopefully without getting side-tracked =E2=80=93 what = speaks best to most people?
 
Ultimately, we = don=E2=80=99t have a strong view on what phrase is used =E2=80=93 the = important point is that it=E2=80=99s clear and obvious what type of = threats we=E2=80=99re trying to defend against (without being = prescriptive). So it=E2=80=99s probably more helpful to try and build a = list of the kind of threats we=E2=80=99re meaning.
 
As a general theme, the threats = we=E2=80=99re considering:
  • have malicious intent =E2=80=93 as = opposed to accidental threats (e.g. hardware failure causing data = loss);
  • involve active = interference with data, = users or the = network =E2=80=93 as opposed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; = and
  • result in harm.
 
We probably will = need to reference a taxonomy of threats, and we needn=E2=80=99t reinvent = the wheel here =E2=80=93 that work has been done before. ENISA has = produced one such threat taxonomy which I=E2=80=99ve used to = construct the list below. This is just a starting point =E2=80=93 there = will be some things I=E2=80=99ve missed off, and I certainly can=E2=80=99t= promise that we=E2=80=99ll be able to address all of them:
  • Unsolicited e-mail =E2=80=93 spam = and infected e-mails; links to malicious websites
  • Identity theft = =E2=80=93 stealing credentials
  • Denial of service =E2=80=93 DDoS, network and application = layer, amplification attacks
  • Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injection attacks, = viruses, exploits
  • Spyware,= scareware, ransomware
  • Social engineering =E2=80=93 phishing, spear-phishing
  • Fake = certificates, MITM, signed malware
  • Manipulation of hardware and software
  • Manipulation of = information =E2=80=93 hijacking, routing table manipulation, DNS = poisoning
  • Misuse = of audit tools to discover security weaknesses
  • Unauthorised = access, network intrusion 
  • Unauthorised = installation of software, web/browser-based attacks, drive-by = downloads
  • Data = breach
  • Remote = execution, botnets
  • Advanced Persistent Threats
Note that = =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 doesn=E2=80=99t appear in the list once =E2=80=93 = and that=E2=80=99s OK.
 
Is that what = everyone=E2=80=99s expecting? This is still up for grabs and we=E2=80=99d = like everyone to have the same, clear view of what we=E2=80=99re trying = to achieve.
 
-- Mark
 
 
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information = Act 2000 (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information = legislation. Refer any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk -- 
Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart

= --Apple-Mail=_43723414-0AD2-44A2-A589-B79E8FAE34E2-- From nobody Thu Oct 11 01:57:08 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0F9A7130DCB for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 01:57:07 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2.455 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.455 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.456, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=ncsc.gov.uk Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id fFO2McSmGkpL for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 01:57:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from GBR01-CWL-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-eopbgr110129.outbound.protection.outlook.com [40.107.11.129]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3267F130DC7 for ; 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charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable John, That's a fair question and one I've asked myself before starting this group= ! We've had some conversations with academics who have indicated they would= like to be engaged with SMART, and who have relevant and interesting resea= rch to bring to the table. We've also seen interest from industry, who are = keen to support and see the value in such a group in the IRTF and the probl= ems we describe. And of course, any contacts you have are very welcome to j= oin in the group too - the more, the merrier! In the meantime, I'm glad to hear that you find the set of questions "dandy= " - and I welcome your ideas for research topics to make it even dandier... Kirsty ________________________________ From: John Levine Sent: 04 October 2018 17:59 To: smart@irtf.org Cc: Kirsty P Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART Problems In article you write: >I promised an initial problems list that the group could be working on, so= here it is! Please >comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing projects those we've s= ketched out below... This is a dandy set of questions, but do you have any actual researchers willing to do this? I know a fair number who as far as I know are happy with the venues they already have. R's, John This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_MMXP123MB0847466434E50545DF596DBBD7E10MMXP123MB0847GBRP_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

John,


That's a fair question and one I'= ve asked myself before starting this group! We've had some conversatio= ns with academics who have indicated they would like to be engaged with SMA= RT, and who have relevant and interesting research to bring to the table. We've also seen interest from industr= y, who are keen to support and see the value in such a group in the IRTF an= d the problems we describe. And of course, any contacts you have are very w= elcome to join in the group too - the more, the merrier!


In the meantime, I'm gl= ad to hear that you find the set of questions "dandy" - and = I welcome your ideas for research topics to make it even dandier...


Kirsty



From: John Levine <johnl= @iecc.com>
Sent: 04 October 2018 17:59
To: smart@irtf.org
Cc: Kirsty P
Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART Problems
 
In article <MMXP123MB0847BB4C2D2B7E9FB2441383D7= EF0@MMXP123MB0847.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM> you write:
>I promised an initial problems list that the group could be working on,= so here it is! Please
>comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing projects those we'v= e sketched out below...

This is a dandy set of questions, but do you have any actual
researchers willing to do this?

I know a fair number who as far as I know are happy with the venues
they already have.

R's,
John
This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_MMXP123MB0847466434E50545DF596DBBD7E10MMXP123MB0847GBRP_-- From nobody Thu Oct 11 01:58:51 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 95EF7130DD0 for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 01:58:48 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.474 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.474 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.456, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_FONT_FACE_BAD=0.981, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=ncsc.gov.uk Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 3r47U9ib7ltk for ; 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Thu, 11 Oct 2018 08:58:42 +0000 From: Kirsty P To: "smart@irtf.org" Thread-Topic: SMART Problems Thread-Index: AQHUWYZv2o3Qonx/s0CZNYi8VGK0N6UZzcKQ Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 08:58:42 +0000 Message-ID: References: In-Reply-To: Accept-Language: en-GB, en-US Content-Language: en-GB X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: authentication-results: spf=none (sender IP is ) smtp.mailfrom=Kirsty.p@ncsc.gov.uk; x-originating-ip: [51.141.26.231] x-ms-publictraffictype: Email x-microsoft-exchange-diagnostics: 1; MMXP123MB1103; 6:gka567HvXYpDdKkhZAUEfliipzh6PmDmiOrbUf/LjeAGnFZIwP/OQPKwjro30qEJCize2kbIXzS7H/MYUoQ1UCArQK1gO87UqwcM9ZPjdaxgHpnj3qgaSoumzdJuYeKaH1Vp/vxf8oP0EQR6wlJwJYo/opPZ6Cakds5Bvr/xp5SLGuwdLrQC3J02pMIkNgZqWboP/TYg+TcqcebWfZkgAmkFs7QLL84scjkF5uRYSW+foWrCCmcE0DFk64DlB0e+UJkIY6AAmHMpwoDVAkCrhDQfoSXAJsDjsTGnEZe+UEnBBB6VzagHHmkcha2DlFU41MTz/g89lg5naK89+5ymxo4O0fx4JuSLeEhKfK1P3MOZqywukZd32Sm1FO5loZ5zYIysLaRiDI+ls1S6MJeq69E2jPih3B9MfrP9xXkqsVzcrslW9MeFU8G8R09KiKDGBSoF3okKuQvRMmQlDjOWdA==; 5:hJFOQxb49AB5nGHLNU7zVys5oq9fharM6CGms4PBCOgt44qOjzTXk9j0U71sM+tgstNSrBKGvGbsuGzO+JPOrmxULWffIsgmSs7i9KB45iFvjHczEI0Sv5uOUVTHUELLAxYoJNqkklbg+dQAiLXM/yLTq52LG5pXYm8FtKbMemE=; 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boundary="_000_MMXP123MB0847F8E35DC83EF7294AD7E3D7E10MMXP123MB0847GBRP_" MIME-Version: 1.0 X-OriginatorOrg: ncsc.gov.uk X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 5b2a3383-64f8-4de5-6c35-08d62f57bec1 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-originalarrivaltime: 11 Oct 2018 08:58:42.6969 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-fromentityheader: Hosted X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-id: 14aa5744-ece1-474e-a2d7-34f46dda64a1 X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: MMXP123MB1103 Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART Problems X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 08:58:49 -0000 --_000_MMXP123MB0847F8E35DC83EF7294AD7E3D7E10MMXP123MB0847GBRP_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi everyone, We've heard from a few people on these initial ideas, but more discussion i= s welcome - are there any problems we're missing and should be focusing on? Kirsty ________________________________ From: Kirsty P Sent: 01 October 2018 14:22 To: smart@irtf.org Subject: SMART Problems Hi SMART folks, I promised an initial problems list that the group could be working on, so = here it is! Please comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing proj= ects those we've sketched out below... Kirsty * Assessment methodology: Systematic analysis of attack defence impacts= requires an evidence-based methodology. Research will start with a survey = of existing attacks and existing detection methods. The information used by= each detection method from Internet protocols and other sources (such as e= ndpoints) shall be identified. Further research will determine the relative= effectiveness of each detection method against each attack. In doing so, t= his research will define methodologies for detection, as known attacks chan= ge and detection methods develop. These methodologies can be used to provid= e the basis of evidence for assessment of protocol impact. * Certificate Transparency: Certificate transparency can be used to spo= t mis-issued certificates for domains. But do certificate transparency logs= highlight malicious domains? More research is needed to determine the effe= ctiveness of this technology in finding malicious sites. * DMARC: Implementation of DMARC across government correlates with the = numbers of phishing emails claiming to be from these domains dropping drama= tically. Research is needed to ascertain the exact effects of implementing = this protocol and to discover what impact, if any, this has had on the beha= viour of the actors behind such phishing emails. * DNS: As protocols to encrypt DNS traffic are implemented and newly-pr= oposed designs surface, existing techniques for restricting DNS lookups to = blacklisted domains may be impacted and could increase the risk from malwar= e to a network. The IRTF can bring together network operators and protocol = experts to research and discover new ways to provide this security as DNS t= raffic becomes encrypted. * IPv6: Adoption of IPv6 is now widespread, with statistics from 2017 i= ndicating that 23% of networks advertise IPv6 connectivity. Evidence-based = research is needed to establish what benefits or risks come from IPv6 adopt= ion in terms of attack defence, and to find recommendations to optimise def= ence protections. * TLS: With a new version of TLS recently standardised, existing attack= defence methods need to adapt as implementations begin to adopt it. This a= rea of research needs to grow quickly, with key questions such as: =93Can m= alware be detected when it uses TLS 1.3? If so, how?=94 The IRTF is the ide= al place to stimulate this thread of work, to bring together members with p= rotocol expertise and members with defence experience. * UDP: Some firewalls and middleboxes simply block UDP, in their effort= s to protect networks from malicious traffic =96 so much so that this issue= was considered in the design of QUIC. When QUIC is standardised, UDP traff= ic will only grow in volume, and it will be more important than ever to res= earch techniques for detecting malicious activity in encrypted UDP streams,= enabling a better malware defence than simply blocking UDP traffic in futu= re. This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_MMXP123MB0847F8E35DC83EF7294AD7E3D7E10MMXP123MB0847GBRP_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi everyone,


We've heard from a few people on = these initial ideas, but more discussion is welcome - are there any problem= s we're missing and should be focusing on? 


Kirsty



From: Kirsty P
Sent: 01 October 2018 14:22
To: smart@irtf.org
Subject: SMART Problems
 

Hi SM= ART folks,


I promised an initial prob= lems list that the group could be working on, so here it is! Please co= mment and/or add your own research ideas/existing projects those we've sketched out below...


Kirsty

  • Assessment methodology:=  Systematic analysis of attack defence impacts requires an evidence-based methodology.= Research will start with a survey of existing attacks and existing detecti= on methods. The information used by each detection method from Internet pro= tocols and other sources (such as endpoints) shall be identified. Further research will determine the relati= ve effectiveness of each detection method against each attack. In doing so,= this research will define methodologies for detection, as known attacks ch= ange and detection methods develop. These methodologies can be used to provide the basis of evidence for asses= sment of protocol impact.
  • Certificate Transparency: <= /span>Certi= ficate transparency can be used to spot mis-issued certificates for domains. But = do certificate transparency logs highlight malicious domains? More research= is needed to determine the effectiveness of this technology in findin= g malicious sites.
  • DMARC:=  Implementation of DMARC across government correlates with the numbers of phishing emails = claiming to be from these domains dropping dramatically. Research is needed= to ascertain the exact effects of implementing this protocol and to discov= er what impact, if any, this has had on the behaviour of the actors behind such phishing emails.
  • DNS: As protocols to encrypt DNS traffic are implemented and newly-proposed design= s surface, existing techniques for restricting DNS lookups to blacklisted d= omains may be impacted and could increase the risk from malware to a n= etwork. The IRTF can bring together network operators and protocol experts to research and discover new ways to provid= e this security as DNS traffic becomes encrypted.
  • IPv6: A= doption of IPv6 is now widespread, with statistics from 2017 indicating that 23% o= f networks advertise IPv6 connectivity. Evidence-based research is needed t= o establish what benefits or risks come from IPv6 adoption in terms of atta= ck defence, and to find recommendations to optimise defence protections.
  • TLS: With a new version of TLS recently standardised, existing attack defence method= s need to adapt as implementations begin to adopt it. This area of research= needs to grow quickly, with key questions such as: =93Can malware be detec= ted when it uses TLS 1.3? If so, how?=94 The IRTF is the ideal place to stimulate this thread of work, to bring tog= ether members with protocol expertise and members with defence experience.<= /span>
  • <= font size=3D"3">UDP: Some firewalls and middleboxes simply block UDP, in their efforts to prote= ct networks from malicious traffic =96 so much so that this issue was = considered in the design of QUIC. When QUIC is standardised, UDP traffic wi= ll only grow in volume, and it will be more important than ever to research techniques for detecting malicious activit= y in encrypted UDP streams, enabling a better malware defence than sim= ply blocking UDP traffic in future.



This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_MMXP123MB0847F8E35DC83EF7294AD7E3D7E10MMXP123MB0847GBRP_-- From nobody Thu Oct 11 07:48:00 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 929ED130EC0 for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 07:47:50 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.998 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.998 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id R6JvMjoPnbRW for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 07:47:47 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-yb1-xb2f.google.com (mail-yb1-xb2f.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b2f]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A3B62130EA7 for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 07:47:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb2f.google.com with SMTP id 184-v6so3706510ybg.1 for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 07:47:43 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:message-id:mime-version:subject:date:in-reply-to:cc:to :references; bh=6h6T+pPEuhf78DqxXFBPkO0B1F65mgEBs9cPO/q7WCw=; b=DPLOapS3+BOiUH/EoCZ5hCZGb5qjO9Q3u5DTzt8Za1dHBaGH1FDgvmGrJXuUPGoqy1 DkFdDbAxgsjeeSzPa3LwJQ1bWJjS0hPczR1Ip8QpKiiBN578gHeDj4JqvuKC74x5fnpt aWz24HHp05c2ooFp4UOEyQTVZoa81ZVBSdIEaa3/AY+NH7bHpGL0OqlJTgazCRHItBjU kfF5VAxZAI1h6Oqn52CP2e0qNmEVAAAWXLj//yV2KdBOnaG5VLu6VaW04bAU4F8V0tS8 oxCMEyk01Km2cWPtHdysoa+TfE8I12icuf9cwMnXg1hHQldrD2Gb+PQl37+H08RxO/1u QwFQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:message-id:mime-version:subject:date :in-reply-to:cc:to:references; bh=6h6T+pPEuhf78DqxXFBPkO0B1F65mgEBs9cPO/q7WCw=; b=EWO6QCa1tzkGCgpu7VhO6yTzcwaQ/PgImo6rtn9mAla6Uxq7II6k9SAKjAJGlJrdEu gjF19NdmZ9W/QLcjuzE3fzO3/6D07vvvGg+BNhSr2XWse0K57FxXPErsGJBHQyuV99bg YL5wv1d5Hv3re2GsG/snnGts1MAnCGShRPmG6T2REe4r1KRMBrkYkSa1si10jPPP0cHH suQapW3ydcdECWCSeo3+f0E30RSgrebmeIpAO7dQ1E/TbPRHtS91YOl8QVNoOklbSFlY MOkvMDRIeyluJyJA4/3U+xD83bT+VMZt8jW+GmDTiWCCtS6Z2NSRP9tKxUoaAW9luycb 4fFw== X-Gm-Message-State: ABuFfogPMegfyfNYrMhlkAanD8sXNrE05vY6rVqfONDr2aojGBvmJX8j fF/V5uwRfzZWveDheONYgaI= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACcGV61gyDj2Bdh5b7tdo88P74DFjKjvKywuJ9w552OcLAxu6bElh5f2eGsXZczbkHL678ywCfTGFQ== X-Received: by 2002:a25:4657:: with SMTP id t84-v6mr990997yba.177.1539269262866; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 07:47:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?IPv6:2605:a601:3260:266:7534:8ac9:bb4c:ce9d? ([2605:a601:3260:266:7534:8ac9:bb4c:ce9d]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id w6-v6sm9607723ywl.30.2018.10.11.07.47.41 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 11 Oct 2018 07:47:41 -0700 (PDT) From: Bret Jordan Message-Id: <0752DBB2-ACC4-4A07-AB2F-E6670EE6BE34@gmail.com> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_3AD71CE7-2B21-4D85-93E5-1151AF5FAE5D" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 08:47:03 -0600 In-Reply-To: Cc: John Levine , "smart@irtf.org" To: Kirsty P References: <20181004165915.6DB5D200699EA8@ary.qy> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART Problems X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 14:47:59 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_3AD71CE7-2B21-4D85-93E5-1151AF5FAE5D Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Kristy, I think we can get academia and industry to help and contribute to this = work. The problem is purely PR/Marketing. We need to raise awareness = of this and help make sure the right groups and researchers know about = it. Thanks, Bret PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050 "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that = can not be unscrambled is an egg." > On Oct 11, 2018, at 2:56 AM, Kirsty P = wrote: >=20 > John, >=20 > That's a fair question and one I've asked myself before starting this = group! We've had some conversations with academics who have indicated = they would like to be engaged with SMART, and who have relevant and = interesting research to bring to the table. We've also seen interest = from industry, who are keen to support and see the value in such a group = in the IRTF and the problems we describe. And of course, any contacts = you have are very welcome to join in the group too - the more, the = merrier! >=20 > In the meantime, I'm glad to hear that you find the set of questions = "dandy" - and I welcome your ideas for research topics to make it even = dandier... >=20 > Kirsty >=20 >=20 > From: John Levine > > Sent: 04 October 2018 17:59 > To: smart@irtf.org > Cc: Kirsty P > Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART Problems > =20 > In article = > you write: > >I promised an initial problems list that the group could be working = on, so here it is! Please > >comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing projects those = we've sketched out below... >=20 > This is a dandy set of questions, but do you have any actual > researchers willing to do this? >=20 > I know a fair number who as far as I know are happy with the venues > they already have. >=20 > R's, > John > This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 = (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer = any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk = --=20 > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart = --Apple-Mail=_3AD71CE7-2B21-4D85-93E5-1151AF5FAE5D Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Kristy,

I = think we can get academia and industry to help and contribute to this = work.  The problem is purely PR/Marketing.  We need to raise = awareness of this and help make sure the right groups and researchers = know about it.

Thanks,
Bret
PGP = Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 = 0050
"Without = cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not = be unscrambled is an = egg."

On Oct 11, 2018, at 2:56 AM, Kirsty P <Kirsty.p=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> = wrote:

John,

That's a fair question and one I've = asked myself before starting this group! We've had some = conversations with academics who have indicated they would like to be = engaged with SMART, and who have relevant and interesting research = to bring to the table. We've also seen interest from industry, who = are keen to support and see the value in such a group in the IRTF and = the problems we describe. And of course, any contacts you have are very = welcome to join in the group too - the more, the merrier!

In the meantime, I'm glad to hear that you = find the set of questions "dandy" - and I welcome your ideas for = research topics to make it even dandier...

Kirsty


From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
Sent: 04 October 2018 17:59
To: smart@irtf.org
Cc: Kirsty P
Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART = Problems
 
In = article <MMXP123MB0847BB4C2D2B7E9FB2441383D7EF0@MMXP123MB0847.GBRP123.PR= OD.OUTLOOK.COM> you write:
>I promised an = initial problems list that the group could be working on, so here it is! = Please
>comment and/or add your own research = ideas/existing projects those we've sketched out below...

This is a dandy set of questions, but do you = have any actual
researchers willing to do this?

I know a fair number who as far as I know are = happy with the venues
they already have.

R's,
John
This information is exempt under = the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA) and may be exempt under other = UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk -- 
Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart

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([2605:a601:3260:266:7534:8ac9:bb4c:ce9d]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id n62-v6sm9060234ywf.105.2018.10.11.08.00.48 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 11 Oct 2018 08:00:48 -0700 (PDT) From: Bret Jordan Message-Id: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_863FBE37-8132-4BEF-886A-BE705BB7EAC8" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:00:10 -0600 In-Reply-To: Cc: "smart@irtf.org" To: Kirsty P References: X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART Problems X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 15:00:58 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_863FBE37-8132-4BEF-886A-BE705BB7EAC8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Kristy, Zero Trust, Borderless Networks, Firewall-less networks (Google=E2=80=99s = BeyondCorp), LTE5, Direct-to-net / Direct-to-Telco, Employee owned = devices, SDN, TLS1.3, DOH + DNSSEC, QUIC, Cloud Services, MicroServices, = etc are going to collectively wreck havoc with traditional network = defense. By themselves they are all manageable and great additions to = the performance, management, security, and privacy of the network, = however, when you start connecting all of these technologies together as = a single solution, it is going to pose some serious challenges. In a past life we had a saying that =E2=80=9Cendpoints, operating = systems, and software can all be made to lie, but the network never = does. At some point the traffic has to flow over the network=E2=80=9D. = So making sure we understand the risks associated with assuming that all = security can be done on the endpoint, would be good.=20 Understanding the risks of overlay protocols. What happens if = organizations, ISPs, Telcos, start wrapping some of our secure protocols = with less secure protocols to make them work across their networks.=20 Thanks, Bret PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050 "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that = can not be unscrambled is an egg." > On Oct 11, 2018, at 2:58 AM, Kirsty P = wrote: >=20 > Hi everyone, >=20 > We've heard from a few people on these initial ideas, but more = discussion is welcome - are there any problems we're missing and should = be focusing on?=20 >=20 > Kirsty >=20 >=20 > From: Kirsty P > Sent: 01 October 2018 14:22 > To: smart@irtf.org > Subject: SMART Problems > =20 > Hi SMART folks, >=20 > I promised an initial problems list that the group could be working = on, so here it is! Please comment and/or add your own research = ideas/existing projects those we've sketched out below... >=20 > Kirsty > Assessment methodology: Systematic analysis of attack defence impacts = requires an evidence-based methodology. Research will start with a = survey of existing attacks and existing detection methods. The = information used by each detection method from Internet protocols and = other sources (such as endpoints) shall be identified. Further research = will determine the relative effectiveness of each detection method = against each attack. In doing so, this research will define = methodologies for detection, as known attacks change and detection = methods develop. These methodologies can be used to provide the basis of = evidence for assessment of protocol impact. > Certificate Transparency: Certificate transparency can be used to spot = mis-issued certificates for domains. But do certificate transparency = logs highlight malicious domains? More research is needed to determine = the effectiveness of this technology in finding malicious sites. > DMARC: Implementation of DMARC across government correlates with the = numbers of phishing emails claiming to be from these domains dropping = dramatically. Research is needed to ascertain the exact effects of = implementing this protocol and to discover what impact, if any, this has = had on the behaviour of the actors behind such phishing emails. > DNS: As protocols to encrypt DNS traffic are implemented and = newly-proposed designs surface, existing techniques for restricting DNS = lookups to blacklisted domains may be impacted and could increase the = risk from malware to a network. The IRTF can bring together network = operators and protocol experts to research and discover new ways to = provide this security as DNS traffic becomes encrypted. > IPv6: Adoption of IPv6 is now widespread, with statistics from 2017 = indicating that 23% of networks advertise IPv6 connectivity. = Evidence-based research is needed to establish what benefits or risks = come from IPv6 adoption in terms of attack defence, and to find = recommendations to optimise defence protections. > TLS: With a new version of TLS recently standardised, existing attack = defence methods need to adapt as implementations begin to adopt it. This = area of research needs to grow quickly, with key questions such as: = =E2=80=9CCan malware be detected when it uses TLS 1.3? If so, how?=E2=80=9D= The IRTF is the ideal place to stimulate this thread of work, to bring = together members with protocol expertise and members with defence = experience. > UDP: Some firewalls and middleboxes simply block UDP, in their efforts = to protect networks from malicious traffic =E2=80=93 so much so that = this issue was considered in the design of QUIC. When QUIC is = standardised, UDP traffic will only grow in volume, and it will be more = important than ever to research techniques for detecting malicious = activity in encrypted UDP streams, enabling a better malware defence = than simply blocking UDP traffic in future. >=20 >=20 >=20 > This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 = (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer = any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk = --=20 > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart = --Apple-Mail=_863FBE37-8132-4BEF-886A-BE705BB7EAC8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Kristy,

Zero Trust, Borderless Networks, Firewall-less networks = (Google=E2=80=99s BeyondCorp), LTE5, Direct-to-net / Direct-to-Telco, = Employee owned devices, SDN, TLS1.3, DOH + DNSSEC, QUIC, Cloud = Services, MicroServices, etc are going to collectively wreck havoc with = traditional network defense. By themselves they are all manageable = and great additions to the performance, management, security, and = privacy of the network, however, when you start connecting all = of these technologies together as a single solution, it is going to = pose some serious challenges.

In a past life we had a saying that =  =E2=80=9Cendpoints, operating systems, and software can all be = made to lie, but the network never does. At some point the traffic has = to flow over the network=E2=80=9D.  So making sure we understand = the risks associated with assuming that all security can be done on the = endpoint, would be good. 

Understanding the risks of overlay = protocols. What happens if organizations, ISPs, Telcos, start wrapping = some of our secure protocols with less secure protocols to make them = work across their networks. 


Thanks,
Bret
PGP = Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 = 0050
"Without = cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not = be unscrambled is an = egg."

On Oct 11, 2018, at 2:58 AM, Kirsty P <Kirsty.p=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> = wrote:

Hi everyone,

We've heard = from a few people on these initial ideas, but more discussion is welcome = - are there any problems we're missing and should be focusing = on? 

Kirsty


From: Kirsty P
Sent: 01 = October 2018 14:22
To: smart@irtf.org
Subject: SMART Problems
 
Hi SMART = folks,

I promised an = initial problems list that the group could be working on, so here it = is! Please comment and/or add your own research ideas/existing = projects those we've sketched out below...

Kirsty

  • Assessment methodology: Systematic analysis of attack defence = impacts requires an evidence-based methodology. Research will start with = a survey of existing attacks and existing detection methods. The = information used by each detection method from Internet protocols and = other sources (such as endpoints) shall be identified. Further research = will determine the relative effectiveness of each detection method = against each attack. In doing so, this research will define = methodologies for detection, as known attacks change and detection = methods develop. These methodologies can be used to provide the basis of = evidence for assessment of protocol = impact.
  • Certificate = Transparency: Certificate transparency can be used to spot mis-issued = certificates for domains. But do certificate transparency logs highlight = malicious domains? More research is needed to determine the = effectiveness of this technology in finding malicious = sites.
  • DMARC: Implementation of DMARC across government correlates = with the numbers of phishing emails claiming to be from these domains = dropping dramatically. Research is needed to ascertain the exact effects = of implementing this protocol and to discover what impact, if any, this = has had on the behaviour of the actors behind such phishing = emails.
  • DNS: As protocols to encrypt DNS traffic are implemented and = newly-proposed designs surface, existing techniques for restricting DNS = lookups to blacklisted domains may be impacted and could increase = the risk from malware to a network. The IRTF can bring together network = operators and protocol experts to research and discover new ways to = provide this security as DNS traffic becomes = encrypted.
  • IPv6: Adoption of IPv6 is now widespread, with statistics = from 2017 indicating that 23% of networks advertise IPv6 connectivity. = Evidence-based research is needed to establish what benefits or risks = come from IPv6 adoption in terms of attack defence, and to find = recommendations to optimise defence = protections.
  • TLS: With a new version of TLS recently standardised, = existing attack defence methods need to adapt as implementations begin = to adopt it. This area of research needs to grow quickly, with key = questions such as: =E2=80=9CCan malware be detected when it = uses TLS 1.3? If so, how?=E2=80=9D The IRTF is the ideal place to = stimulate this thread of work, to bring together members with protocol = expertise and members with defence = experience.
  • UDP: Some firewalls = and middleboxes simply block UDP, in their efforts to protect = networks from malicious traffic =E2=80=93 so much so that this = issue was considered in the design of QUIC. When QUIC is standardised, = UDP traffic will only grow in volume, and it will be more important than = ever to research techniques for detecting malicious activity in = encrypted UDP streams, enabling a better malware defence than = simply blocking UDP traffic in future.



This information is exempt under = the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA) and may be exempt under other = UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk -- 
Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart

= --Apple-Mail=_863FBE37-8132-4BEF-886A-BE705BB7EAC8-- From nobody Thu Oct 11 09:18:41 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 56CCC130EF6 for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:18:17 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -2 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1536-bit key) header.d=iecc.com header.b=WANK5fcz; dkim=pass (1536-bit key) header.d=taugh.com header.b=EZeNeLY5 Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 7e76oxq6Fttm for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:18:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gal.iecc.com (gal.iecc.com [IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126:0:43:6f73:7461]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0B2CA130EFC for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:18:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: (qmail 93977 invoked from network); 11 Oct 2018 16:18:13 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple; d=iecc.com; h=date:message-id:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:user-agent; s=16f17.5bbf77c5.k1810; bh=UCOPZA5hKpkUvjTTJyyvXeEzngUHrSuTiM6DVyZWRBM=; b=WANK5fczoszrSER+G+yTXEB2FiujG9U9/pK/Tah6bVH/DHstgnL8zE/OYvzW4nBjpznDuBs3G4E90bmDpZafXlPdD76xKOolhy0vH9AwOQa2DSQaEbObijiskAygrfeoZilTXIPoyef2xD8ndBeH4RhptrAQCUYhGyANyA0jNvoYfmYyoOkWOiKPO0xLfxoGyWz1UronTM2+9nlXgDkXWSopeiJz9xD8xb9jou7BENXQeKYDSoJ3NXQtEOujBRlB DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple; d=taugh.com; h=date:message-id:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type:user-agent; s=16f17.5bbf77c5.k1810; bh=UCOPZA5hKpkUvjTTJyyvXeEzngUHrSuTiM6DVyZWRBM=; b=EZeNeLY5VLrfmvaJv6O45jXD9CEcBSQSF/gaqhk2Pyf1kEa770RtP4zIcov5CxpBpSdtHu6Q3vTv8KYAYXw3fnFb25lBcrpfD2xwuD4zh02WHOFFxfYW2ojPXvcnI3XlpYrUbNNs24QQ1YSQtsVMWJ4bWwMHvgzkqfUfFOZNqaOjfETNi0CQ0+jpdWeMgTuigTbxOHHZt8F9rBAmxo8VuXE/Ra2bXzqCterQcZcpHXLY83sq6jeQLkVtXx8nuMrL Received: from localhost ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) by imap.iecc.com ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) with ESMTPS (TLS1.2/X.509/AEAD) via TCP6; 11 Oct 2018 16:18:13 -0000 Date: 11 Oct 2018 12:18:13 -0400 Message-ID: From: "John R Levine" To: smart@irtf.org User-Agent: Alpine 2.21 (OSX 202 2017-01-01) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] Who's doing the work for SMART ? X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 16:18:24 -0000 > I think we can get academia and industry to help and contribute to this > work. The problem is purely PR/Marketing. We need to raise awareness of > this and help make sure the right groups and researchers know about it. Having been the chair of the late not very lamented ASRG, I have to report that getting outside people to put their work into an RG is very difficult. Academics will ask if it counts as publishing? (No.) Industry will ask whether this will lead to products and what about the patent implications (don't ask.) I think it's fine to try to spin up this RG, but if we don't have identified people who are doing the work, it's not going to be any more successful than ASRG was. Regards, John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies", Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly From nobody Thu Oct 11 09:35:13 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 91A6A130E96 for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:35:10 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id P-Fy_P8XCtsw for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:35:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-pl1-x62e.google.com (mail-pl1-x62e.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::62e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 43128130E6B for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:35:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pl1-x62e.google.com with SMTP id 1-v6so4492866plv.7 for ; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:35:08 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to:date:cc :content-transfer-encoding:message-id:references:to; bh=5C3JdmIrJPQm5IWN8/TsE4BzqAHkmaOR7qiayTjQrTE=; b=RvdELVWDnkqzaag2NilBy1fHD2X5hdScVSbSwhrVlXwzZkNslMyrwsq8RbpI8Pd1/i IOF6GEyJXbbauJ0vDjWNHdxgYIOo23gzpZsuLciACbNDgqX+P1upKDLGq8cJNszGirFe PzU+Yvvx25wscWCPKxTSxtw7kQhKx3K6RyXwLsiY0VY1EpRWDmVCQ6+EviLQ4m8vGl0t UROluNWRjJsH2y3n0EYBT1LPLTsqZ5b2Ledji8Q+HVnNcW4J/z6pUyIXG8pBEhYwsIXP U0o6LMp4TJezF5k3SHDOa2oWwlJ/LuB4RoFcPpruZXugpKHueRNpDoisW/AXyKGwFrDb Mmdg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to:date:cc :content-transfer-encoding:message-id:references:to; bh=5C3JdmIrJPQm5IWN8/TsE4BzqAHkmaOR7qiayTjQrTE=; b=JEP3pOFhs8MLxOiXJF00NHTMs2VDjdFszIsnk2V8c7119By+pdJWXWLDkv8qbzkhDM 30MdGkQAXJ2LvEZQBhKDF6P+GqZThvNRV+qgRwpaZALv/ldnvqI8oWdPB7OIHGFxdZOJ FI4KiAtIG8y9GKY8ZVPBKxkXTHYL+QwQiBBxa8irLjNjL78G07RDMa7S5W1ywan4wpo8 r1Mv0e4wk0XCdIgGcr48mL42NSFOiFhKLo9r1FPtDUCmxCBvlvT7HMpyPCiPh0aMk5iE O3cTB1TJGNWpWL5WsyZwu/JR2mmLLrPDzUT1WIe8lVTewsz5iuIaM1P7nT81gChqDlGj aJDw== X-Gm-Message-State: ABuFfogEVzwgf2O2N9+eoIiYpSTALhce8cl732PWjhW6bcCmOd0gwpuV ndOZu+e/vpsILuYc0Q8IVBEmlOsq X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACcGV62WELeDLsIaO9v0b1WFwAHGtw86q2OCHQFhOVMa/d/KffCAY/mRJ9JERxoiywbVZVHxjQhvxQ== X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:1744:: with SMTP id i62-v6mr2227709pli.216.1539275707645; Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:35:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [10.251.232.53] ([147.178.0.133]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d2-v6sm25377256pfj.122.2018.10.11.09.35.06 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:35:07 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) From: Kathleen Moriarty X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (15E216) In-Reply-To: Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 12:35:05 -0400 Cc: smart@irtf.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <2FE372C2-587D-4FD0-A36D-2810F87B82D4@gmail.com> References: To: John R Levine Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] Who's doing the work for SMART ? X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 16:35:11 -0000 Hi John, To your point, we=E2=80=99re already thinking about running a CARIS 2 worksh= op. CARIS had about 50 participants and was very interesting as it brought t= ogether a group that had never been in the room together. This collaboratio= n could lead to new detection methods by combining data and resources with d= ifferent points of view. Submissions would be required again and would hope= fully seed the work for a future research group. We have try this out for a bit and then can make assessments as to the produ= ctivity of the potential group. I think it=E2=80=99s much more helpful to s= tart with optimism to generate interest and participation and hopefully with= a new angle that makes this effort compelling to researchers (cross collabo= ration and possibly other ideas). Best regards, Kathleen=20 Sent from my mobile device On Oct 11, 2018, at 12:18 PM, John R Levine wrote: >> I think we can get academia and industry to help and contribute to this >> work. The problem is purely PR/Marketing. We need to raise awareness of= >> this and help make sure the right groups and researchers know about it. >=20 > Having been the chair of the late not very lamented ASRG, I have to report= that getting outside people to put their work into an RG is very difficult.= Academics will ask if it counts as publishing? (No.) Industry will ask whe= ther this will lead to products and what about the patent implications (don'= t ask.) >=20 > I think it's fine to try to spin up this RG, but if we don't have identifi= ed people who are doing the work, it's not going to be any more successful t= han ASRG was. >=20 > Regards, > John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dumm= ies", > Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly >=20 > --=20 > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart From nobody Fri Oct 19 04:59:06 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E743212DD85 for ; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 04:59:03 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.989 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.989 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_KAM_HTML_FONT_INVALID=0.01, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=isoc.org Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id pQ-PTheHfDqN for ; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 04:58:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: from NAM02-BL2-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com (mail-bl2nam02on0630.outbound.protection.outlook.com [IPv6:2a01:111:f400:fe46::630]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 789EA130E5B for ; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 04:58:59 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=isoc.org; s=selector1; h=From:Date:Subject:Message-ID:Content-Type:MIME-Version:X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck; bh=sb2K/wom1Rtcz26lCj/CsDX/aX4MD0l3lFw3lEjxqLI=; b=oFNMK7PyNIJdvCU9jJaIupVJi412Mg7D+0p8/41o7GpiZ8lQjlhqSVMAtWH8brUBqOnUMOF5y5lE+Nw5qyBcErsGWEVypNOf+RvUP2KLvWxOz6wIa7rnEvU6CC7WDjB1XxQY40DTeC6TGTdQ6QG/60+iIVa7niRShZ8LkCi+Ojc= Received: from BN6PR06MB2721.namprd06.prod.outlook.com (10.173.146.11) by BN6PR06MB2883.namprd06.prod.outlook.com (10.175.128.9) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.20.1228.25; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 11:58:56 +0000 Received: from BN6PR06MB2721.namprd06.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::e18c:35e:a409:731c]) by BN6PR06MB2721.namprd06.prod.outlook.com ([fe80::e18c:35e:a409:731c%6]) with mapi id 15.20.1228.027; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 11:58:56 +0000 From: Olaf Kolkman To: Mark O CC: "smart@irtf.org" Thread-Topic: [Smart] When we say 'cyber'... 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X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 11:59:04 -0000 --=_MailMate_41144D8E-3221-482F-B301-905C1A613D10_= Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="=_MailMate_96897A5D-B6F0-485F-A40E-42925C3ECFEF_=" Embedded-HTML: [{"HTML":[2828,8786],"plain":[403,3699],"uuid":"01635564-EF0D-41AF-84E2-0BACB65572D3"}] --=_MailMate_96897A5D-B6F0-485F-A40E-42925C3ECFEF_= Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hello all, I am normally lurking on this list but I would personally stay somewhat a= t arms length from =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99. There is a delta in u= nderstanding between how technologists, policy makers, and diplomates use= and understand the term _cyber security_ and in my experience the delta = may be bigger for the words _cyber defence_. =E2=80=94Olaf Kolkman On 4 Oct 2018, at 17:44, Mark O wrote: > There's been some discussion on the list about what to call the main to= pic of our research. We settled on the name 'SMART' - Stopping Malware An= d Researching Threats - for the list because it covered a couple of our m= ajor aims and made for a handy acronym. But it's not the whole of our amb= ition. > > > > When we first mooted the possibility of a research group at the SAAG op= en meeting in Montreal, we referred to 'Cyber Defence'. That's [part of] = what we do at the National Cyber Security Centre - we have an Active Cybe= r Defence programme, aimed = at improving the resistance of UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. So the= word 'cyber' trips easily off our tongues. It's not just us - large part= s of industry and academia refer to 'cyber security' and 'cyber attacks',= as do the media.. But we're also aware that 'cyber' means different thin= gs to different people, it's a buzzword, it's generic, and it can raise h= ackles in some. Earlier versions of the draft charter referred to 'cyber = security', 'cyber defence', 'security operations', and the current versio= n refers to the rather plain 'attack defence'. Hopefully without getting = side-tracked - what speaks best to most people? > > > > Ultimately, we don't have a strong view on what phrase is used - the im= portant point is that it's clear and obvious what type of threats we're t= rying to defend against (without being prescriptive). So it's probably mo= re helpful to try and build a list of the kind of threats we're meaning. > > > > As a general theme, the threats we're considering: > > * have malicious intent - as opposed to accidental threats (e.g. ha= rdware failure causing data loss); > * involve active interference with data, users or the network - as = opposed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; and > * result in harm. > > > > We probably will need to reference a taxonomy of threats, and we needn'= t reinvent the wheel here - that work has been done before. ENISA has pro= duced one such threat taxonomy which I've used= to construct the list below. This is just a starting point - there will = be some things I've missed off, and I certainly can't promise that we'll = be able to address all of them: > > * Unsolicited e-mail - spam and infected e-mails; links to maliciou= s websites > * Identity theft - stealing credentials > * Denial of service - DDoS, network and application layer, amplific= ation attacks > * Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injection attacks, viruses, ex= ploits > * Spyware, scareware, ransomware > * Social engineering - phishing, spear-phishing > * Fake certificates, MITM, signed malware > * Manipulation of hardware and software > * Manipulation of information - hijacking, routing table manipulati= on, DNS poisoning > * Misuse of audit tools to discover security weaknesses > * Unauthorised access, network intrusion > * Unauthorised installation of software, web/browser-based attacks,= drive-by downloads > * Data breach > * Remote execution, botnets > * Advanced Persistent Threats > > Note that 'cyber' doesn't appear in the list once - and that's OK. > > > > Is that what everyone's expecting? This is still up for grabs and we'd = like everyone to have the same, clear view of what we're trying to achiev= e. > > > > -- Mark > > > > This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (F= OIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any = FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk > -- = > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart --=_MailMate_96897A5D-B6F0-485F-A40E-42925C3ECFEF_= Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello all,

I am normally lurking on this list but I would personally= stay somewhat at arms length from =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99. There= is a delta in understanding between how technologists, policy makers, an= d diplomates use and understand the term cyber security and in m= y experience the delta may be bigger for the words cyber defence= =2E

=E2=80=94Olaf Kolkman

On 4 Oct 2018, at 17:44, Mark O wrote:

&nbs= p;

Ther= e’s been some discussion on the list about what to call the main to= pic of our research. We settled on the name ‘SMART’ – S= topping Malware And Researching Threats - for the list because it covered a couple of our major aims and made for a handy acronym. But it&= #8217;s not the whole of our ambition.

&nbs= p;

When= we first mooted the possibility of a research group at the SAAG open mee= ting in Montreal, we referred to ‘Cyber Defence’. That’= s [part of] what we do at the National Cyber Security Centre – we have an Active Cyber Defence programme, aimed at improving the resistance= of UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. So the word ‘cyber’ t= rips easily off our tongues. It’s not just us – large parts of industry and academia refer to ‘cyber security’ and ̵= 6;cyber attacks’, as do the media. But we’re also aware that = ‘cyber’ means different things to different people, it’= s a buzzword, it’s generic, and it can raise hackles in some. Earli= er versions of the draft charter referred to ‘cyber security’, ‘cyber def= ence’, ‘security operations’, and the current version r= efers to the rather plain ‘attack defence’. Hopefully without= getting side-tracked – what speaks best to most people?=

&nbs= p;

Ulti= mately, we don’t have a strong view on what phrase is used – = the important point is that it’s clear and obvious what type of thr= eats we’re trying to defend against (without being prescriptive). So it’s probably more helpful to try and build a list of the kind = of threats we’re meaning.

&nbs= p;

As a= general theme, the threats we’re considering:

  • have malicious intent – as opposed t= o accidental threats (e.g. hardware failure causing data loss);
  • involve active interference with data, users=  or the network – as o= pposed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; and
  • result in harm.

 

We p= robably will need to reference a taxonomy of threats, and we needn’= t reinvent the wheel here – that work has been done before. ENISA h= as produced one such threat taxonomy which I’ve used to construct the list below. Th= is is just a starting point – there will be some things I’ve = missed off, and I certainly can’t promise that we’ll be able = to address all of them:

  • Unsolicited e-mail – spam and infe= cted e-mails; links to malicious websites
  • Identity theft – stealing credenti= als
  • Denial of service – DDoS, network = and application layer, amplification attacks
  • Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injec= tion attacks, viruses, exploits
  • Spyware, scareware, ransomware
  • Social engineering – phishing, spe= ar-phishing
  • Fake certificates, MITM, signed malware<= o:p>
  • Manipulation of hardware and software
  • Manipulation of information – hija= cking, routing table manipulation, DNS poisoning
    • Misuse of audit tools to discover securi= ty weaknesses
  • Unauthorised access, network intrusion <= o:p>
  • Unauthorised installation of software, w= eb/browser-based attacks, drive-by downloads
  • Data breach
  • Remote execution, botnets
  • Advanced Persistent Threats

Note= that ‘cyber’ doesn’t appear in the list once – a= nd that’s OK.

&nbs= p;

Is t= hat what everyone’s expecting? This is still up for grabs and we= 217;d like everyone to have the same, clear view of what we’re tryi= ng to achieve.

 

-- M= ark

 

&n= bsp;

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOI= A) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FO= IA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk

--
Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.= org/mailman/listinfo/smart

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ABuFfoixshx4Lefg0MquyM1B8+IDTQeRwn2tynXkrl/2IXLQ1ChZIWBy o/zbQbvK1Jlc5KfpbyngCBVog8StK9br5rG2Cwa1kg== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACcGV60ALxKLxIgeCkmGQtFXF38hlwRvsP78DGyQIDoy0TCY8xh10pnss2dQUWTxHCfyssk+12HQbnJNDTAhS1h5Pqw= X-Received: by 2002:a9d:1566:: with SMTP id z35mr23720913otz.325.1539956663430; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 06:44:23 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: Kathleen Moriarty Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 09:43:47 -0400 Message-ID: To: Olaf Kolkman Cc: Mark.O=40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org, smart@irtf.org Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000e4b14d05789519c9" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] When we say 'cyber'... X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 13:44:28 -0000 --000000000000e4b14d05789519c9 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, Oct 19, 2018 at 7:59 AM Olaf Kolkman wrote: > Hello all, > > I am normally lurking on this list but I would personally stay somewhat a= t > arms length from =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99. There is a delta in und= erstanding between > how technologists, policy makers, and diplomates use and understand the > term *cyber security* and in my experience the delta may be bigger for > the words *cyber defence*. > Thanks, Olaf. I agree and have been trying to watch how others use the word cyber and am not coming up with any special meaning yet that make it distinct as a useful term. If there is something that makes it distinct, hearing it would be good to know. I also tried tweeting (@KathleeMoriarty) this to see how people define it, but haven't gotten many responses and none that are convincing yet. If someone has one please post. Thank you, Kathleen > =E2=80=94Olaf Kolkman > > On 4 Oct 2018, at 17:44, Mark O wrote: > > > > There=E2=80=99s been some discussion on the list about what to call the m= ain topic > of our research. We settled on the name =E2=80=98SMART=E2=80=99 =E2=80=93= Stopping Malware And > Researching Threats - for the list because it covered a couple of our maj= or > aims and made for a handy acronym. But it=E2=80=99s not the whole of our = ambition. > > > > When we first mooted the possibility of a research group at the SAAG open > meeting in Montreal, we referred to =E2=80=98Cyber Defence=E2=80=99. That= =E2=80=99s [part of] what > we do at the National Cyber Security Centre =E2=80=93 we have an Active C= yber > Defence programme, aimed > at improving the resistance of UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. So the > word =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 trips easily off our tongues. It=E2=80=99s n= ot just us =E2=80=93 large parts > of industry and academia refer to =E2=80=98cyber security=E2=80=99 and = =E2=80=98cyber attacks=E2=80=99, as > do the media. But we=E2=80=99re also aware that =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 m= eans different things to > different people, it=E2=80=99s a buzzword, it=E2=80=99s generic, and it c= an raise hackles > in some. Earlier versions of the draft charter referred to =E2=80=98cyber > security=E2=80=99, =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99, =E2=80=98security ope= rations=E2=80=99, and the current version > refers to the rather plain =E2=80=98attack defence=E2=80=99. Hopefully wi= thout getting > side-tracked =E2=80=93 what speaks best to most people? > > > > Ultimately, we don=E2=80=99t have a strong view on what phrase is used = =E2=80=93 the > important point is that it=E2=80=99s clear and obvious what type of threa= ts we=E2=80=99re > trying to defend against (without being prescriptive). So it=E2=80=99s pr= obably > more helpful to try and build a list of the kind of threats we=E2=80=99re= meaning. > > > > As a general theme, the threats we=E2=80=99re considering: > > - have malicious intent =E2=80=93 as opposed to accidental threats (e.= g. > hardware failure causing data loss); > - involve active interference with data, users or the network =E2=80= =93 as > opposed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; and > - result in harm. > > > > We probably will need to reference a taxonomy of threats, and we needn=E2= =80=99t > reinvent the wheel here =E2=80=93 that work has been done before. ENISA h= as > produced one such threat taxonomy > > which I=E2=80=99ve used to construct the list below. This is just a start= ing point > =E2=80=93 there will be some things I=E2=80=99ve missed off, and I certai= nly can=E2=80=99t promise > that we=E2=80=99ll be able to address all of them: > > - Unsolicited e-mail =E2=80=93 spam and infected e-mails; links to mal= icious > websites > - Identity theft =E2=80=93 stealing credentials > - Denial of service =E2=80=93 DDoS, network and application layer, > amplification attacks > - Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injection attacks, viruses, > exploits > - Spyware, scareware, ransomware > - Social engineering =E2=80=93 phishing, spear-phishing > - Fake certificates, MITM, signed malware > - Manipulation of hardware and software > - Manipulation of information =E2=80=93 hijacking, routing table manip= ulation, > DNS poisoning > - Misuse of audit tools to discover security weaknesses > - Unauthorised access, network intrusion > - Unauthorised installation of software, web/browser-based attacks, > drive-by downloads > - Data breach > - Remote execution, botnets > - Advanced Persistent Threats > > Note that =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 doesn=E2=80=99t appear in the list once= =E2=80=93 and that=E2=80=99s OK. > > > > Is that what everyone=E2=80=99s expecting? This is still up for grabs and= we=E2=80=99d > like everyone to have the same, clear view of what we=E2=80=99re trying t= o achieve. > > > > -- Mark > > > > > This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 > (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer an= y > FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk > > -- > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart > > -- > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart > --=20 Best regards, Kathleen --000000000000e4b14d05789519c9 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


On Fri= , Oct 19, 2018 at 7:59 AM Olaf Kolkman <kolkman@isoc.org> wrote:

Hello all,

I am normally lurking on this list but I would personally s= tay somewhat at arms length from =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99. There is = a delta in understanding between how technologists, policy makers, and dipl= omates use and understand the term cyber security and in my experi= ence the delta may be bigger for the words cyber defence.


Thanks, Olaf.=C2=A0 I agree and hav= e been trying to watch how others use the word cyber and am not coming up w= ith any special meaning yet that make it distinct as a useful term.=C2=A0 I= f there is something that makes it distinct, hearing it would be good to kn= ow.=C2=A0 I also tried tweeting (@KathleeMoriarty) this to see how people d= efine it, but haven't gotten many responses and none that are convincin= g yet.=C2=A0 If someone has one please post.

Thank= you,
Kathleen

=E2=80=94Olaf Kolkman

On 4 Oct 2018, at 17:44, Mark O wrote:

=C2=A0

There=E2=80=99s been some discussion on the list about what= to call the main topic of our research. We settled on the name =E2=80=98SM= ART=E2=80=99 =E2=80=93 Stopping Malware And Researching Threats - for the l= ist because it covered a couple of our major aims and made for a handy acronym. But it=E2= =80=99s not the whole of our ambition.

=C2=A0

When we first mooted the possibility of a research group at= the SAAG open meeting in Montreal, we referred to =E2=80=98Cyber Defence= =E2=80=99. That=E2=80=99s [part of] what we do at the National Cyber Securi= ty Centre =E2=80=93 we have an Active Cyber Defence programme, aimed at improvin= g the resistance of UK infrastructure to cyber attacks. So the word =E2=80= =98cyber=E2=80=99 trips easily off our tongues. It=E2=80=99s not just us = =E2=80=93 large parts of industry and academia refer to =E2=80=98cyber security=E2=80=99 and =E2= =80=98cyber attacks=E2=80=99, as do the media. But we=E2=80=99re also aware= that =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 means different things to different people, i= t=E2=80=99s a buzzword, it=E2=80=99s generic, and it can raise hackles in s= ome. Earlier versions of the draft charter referred to =E2=80=98cyber security=E2=80=99, =E2=80=98cyber= defence=E2=80=99, =E2=80=98security operations=E2=80=99, and the current v= ersion refers to the rather plain =E2=80=98attack defence=E2=80=99. Hopeful= ly without getting side-tracked =E2=80=93 what speaks best to most people?<= u>

=C2=A0

Ultimately, we don=E2=80=99t have a strong view on what phr= ase is used =E2=80=93 the important point is that it=E2=80=99s clear and ob= vious what type of threats we=E2=80=99re trying to defend against (without = being prescriptive). So it=E2=80=99s probably more helpful to try and build a list of the kind = of threats we=E2=80=99re meaning.

=C2=A0

As a general theme, the threats we=E2=80=99re considering:<= u>

  • have malicious intent =E2=80=93 as opposed to ac= cidental threats (e.g. hardware failure causing data loss);
  • involve active interference with data, users= =C2=A0or the network =E2=80=93 as o= pposed to passive wiretapping and offline attacks; and
  • result in harm.

= =C2=A0

We probably will need to reference a taxonomy of threats, a= nd we needn=E2=80=99t reinvent the wheel here =E2=80=93 that work has been = done before. ENISA has produced one such threat taxonomy which I=E2=80=99ve used to construct the list below. Th= is is just a starting point =E2=80=93 there will be some things I=E2=80=99v= e missed off, and I certainly can=E2=80=99t promise that we=E2=80=99ll be a= ble to address all of them:

  • Unsolicited e-mail =E2=80=93 spam and infe= cted e-mails; links to malicious websites
  • Identity theft =E2=80=93 stealing credenti= als
  • Denial of service =E2=80=93 DDoS, network = and application layer, amplification attacks
  • Malware, worms, trojans, rootkits, injecti= on attacks, viruses, exploits
  • Spyware, scareware, ransomware
  • Social engineering =E2=80=93 phishing, spe= ar-phishing
  • Fake certificates, MITM, signed malware=
  • Manipulation of hardware and software
  • Manipulation of information =E2=80=93 hija= cking, routing table manipulation, DNS poisoning
    • <= li class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"color:black"> Misuse of audit tools to discover security= weaknesses
  • Unauthorised access, network intrusion =
  • Unauthorised installation of software, web= /browser-based attacks, drive-by downloads
  • Data breach
  • Remote execution, botnets
  • Advanced Persistent Threats<= /span>

Note that =E2=80=98cyber=E2=80=99 doesn=E2=80=99t appear in= the list once =E2=80=93 and that=E2=80=99s OK.

=C2=A0

Is that what everyone=E2=80=99s expecting? This is still up= for grabs and we=E2=80=99d like everyone to have the same, clear view of w= hat we=E2=80=99re trying to achieve.

=C2=A0

-- Mark

=C2=A0

=C2=A0

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncsc= infoleg@ncsc.gov.uk

--
Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
h= ttps://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart

--
Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart


--

Best regards,
Kathleen
--000000000000e4b14d05789519c9-- From nobody Fri Oct 19 10:01:06 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 14579130E5F for ; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 10:01:04 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.998 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.998 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id BiJitxYKiTCf for ; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 10:01:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-yw1-xc36.google.com (mail-yw1-xc36.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::c36]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A656E130DC3 for ; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 10:01:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yw1-xc36.google.com with SMTP id v198-v6so13441275ywg.12 for ; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 10:01:01 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:mime-version:subject:date:references:to:in-reply-to:message-id; bh=zBviQe347nc3F1v3FMLTQqhVMksm23PpoTms1J73Q0I=; b=B+lYxQ4jytyhUFU72DtENy9If2sMkt8pXLaBxSBitqY0dwN/zjYhCWFmtJka7eAvM+ HhkCfoYB+z2nlAlCncDbMkXONlwaArT/mLZTpOU8F83PCwhjnQpW02yVvB/Ktr99HOGF dkFfrwK9s9DN1Xq+ZCM4XYtOWSDlq5ad1ebIp2k/ib/4VYSQhq7vDhU42okqPuYljG1R 7CrKi5M+AJkNBz9fBaM7TaHwvO2hSCl2oWqOI2XoJqLdnS9QM5W43FRdu8mDCBIwz0h8 FHGxrgXSZcH5HJGhaFn+u63+UmtImJbd1w8bcCp833eOIkk1g7H3px2RYxbDi/7YHAhR avcw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:mime-version:subject:date:references:to :in-reply-to:message-id; bh=zBviQe347nc3F1v3FMLTQqhVMksm23PpoTms1J73Q0I=; b=Z8BTchmxpP2u5Dv08+qcONNveFM/yB9CQX4blevs/35gBDD+PJoAuT1ghXdzZbVBK7 GngUvnaS++RBblRduLbXEUCodxCIrkfUEOpiRV+QuN2M/z1h9chDM9nVurG1h5hJDzUh euER+pxAxp5dt17avUWTYmUt9+ix8GX5bYYSGdtbpuNixqwsQDkG9RICTI6NXAqEJyUp Km0aqRl7XQumAm/vGIMTSKy8C2Vk96xWU64RH6t6xTeAL8HB6sjIfEnLCL+q2GhotmIz BF9XPlwfaxvgEkL0mGsAPqaCo1mWprMzmb1W1t0utVFQArIYjW71+tucEqRTQG+/0q+I oH3g== X-Gm-Message-State: ABuFfoi8oOJbQeW2pUIVRgMvqkI/hQp4+eqcIDhnVK0AwgIECs53dKSq PsYWzwho9O0qY4OjVAHLOR79tQbw X-Google-Smtp-Source: ACcGV60EevWRu1XyTtuLfQzb2iA14gBKlYkrdTzz9SucyBGAc0+NH+JWJhH0adQaFXiUgw1moFYuDQ== X-Received: by 2002:a81:ed8:: with SMTP id 207-v6mr22475868ywo.425.1539968460751; Fri, 19 Oct 2018 10:01:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?IPv6:2605:a601:3260:266:9533:617a:5246:60f5? ([2605:a601:3260:266:9533:617a:5246:60f5]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id o131-v6sm6057035ywb.107.2018.10.19.10.00.59 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 19 Oct 2018 10:00:59 -0700 (PDT) From: Bret Jordan Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_5E799426-D965-4F97-BC35-27DF5714B6E2" Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.5 \(3445.9.1\)) Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 11:00:17 -0600 References: To: Olaf Kolkman , "smart@irtf.org" In-Reply-To: Message-Id: <4C84B39A-AF5C-4FCA-814C-BF5A7157659E@gmail.com> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.9.1) Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] When we say 'cyber'... X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 17:01:04 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_5E799426-D965-4F97-BC35-27DF5714B6E2 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Olaf, et al., I do not discount that there is some vagueness within and across some = groups when they use the term Cyber Security or Cyber Defense. I get = it. But we also know that it is highly used and generally well = understood and accepted in the industry. In fact, NIST has produced a = very popular and widely deployed framework called the =E2=80=9CCybersecuri= ty Framework=E2=80=9D [1]. ENISA also uses this term throughout their = policy and strategy documents [2]. The ITU uses it [3] and nearly every = Fortune 2000 company uses it. It seems like not using it here is just = swimming up stream.=20 What we do know for sure, is that Cyber Security references a concept = that is more than just: 1) Data Security=20 2) Information Security 3) Physical Security in relation to electronic assets 4) Network Security 5) Server and System Security 6) Host based Security 7) Endpoint Security 8) Protocol Security Perhaps one of the line items of this research group should be to come = up with a great definition of Cyber Security and Cyber Defense that can = be accepted by the IETF / IRTF. Or we could just use one of the NIST / = ENISA / UK NCSC / ITU etc. definitions. There is a good blog post = (though it could be better) at: = http://www.cisoplatform.com/profiles/blogs/understanding-difference-betwee= n-cyber-security-information = that everyone should read. [1] https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework = [2] = https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/national-cyber-security-strategies = [3] https://www.itu.int/en/action/cybersecurity/Pages/default.aspx = Thanks, Bret PGP Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447 F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 0050 "Without cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that = can not be unscrambled is an egg." > On Oct 19, 2018, at 5:58 AM, Olaf Kolkman wrote: >=20 > Hello all, >=20 > I am normally lurking on this list but I would personally stay = somewhat at arms length from =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99. There is a = delta in understanding between how technologists, policy makers, and = diplomates use and understand the term cyber security and in my = experience the delta may be bigger for the words cyber defence. >=20 > =E2=80=94Olaf Kolkman >=20 > On 4 Oct 2018, at 17:44, Mark O wrote: >=20 --Apple-Mail=_5E799426-D965-4F97-BC35-27DF5714B6E2 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Olaf, et al.,

I do not discount that there is some vagueness within and = across some groups when they use the term Cyber Security or Cyber = Defense.  I get it.  But we also know that it is highly used = and generally well understood and accepted in the industry. In fact, = NIST has produced a very popular and widely deployed framework called = the =E2=80=9CCybersecurity Framework=E2=80=9D [1].  ENISA also uses = this term throughout their policy and strategy documents [2]. The ITU = uses it [3] and nearly every Fortune 2000 company uses it.  It = seems like not using it here is just swimming up stream. 

What we do know for = sure, is that Cyber Security references a concept that is more than = just:

1) Data = Security 
2) Information Security
3) Physical Security in relation to electronic = assets
4) Network Security
5) = Server and System Security
6) Host based = Security
7) Endpoint Security
8)= Protocol Security


Perhaps one of the line = items of this research group should be to come up with a great = definition of Cyber Security and Cyber Defense that can be accepted by = the IETF / IRTF. Or we could just use one of the NIST / ENISA / UK NCSC = / ITU etc. definitions.  There is a good blog post (though it could = be better) at: http://www.cisoplatform.com/profiles/blogs/understanding-differ= ence-between-cyber-security-information that everyone should = read.



[1] https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework
[2] https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/national-cyber-security-stra= tegies
[3] https://www.itu.int/en/action/cybersecurity/Pages/default.aspx<= /a>




Thanks,
Bret
PGP = Fingerprint: 63B4 FC53 680A 6B7D 1447  F2C0 74F8 ACAE 7415 = 0050
"Without = cryptography vihv vivc ce xhrnrw, however, the only thing that can not = be unscrambled is an = egg."

On Oct 19, 2018, at 5:58 AM, Olaf Kolkman <kolkman@isoc.org> = wrote:

Hello all,

I am = normally lurking on this list but I would personally stay somewhat at = arms length from =E2=80=98cyber defence=E2=80=99. There is a delta in = understanding between how technologists, policy makers, and diplomates = use and understand the term cyber = security and in = my experience the delta may be bigger for the words cyber = defence.

=E2=80=94Olaf Kolkman

On 4 Oct 2018, at 17:44, Mark O = wrote:


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charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable The SMART (Stopping Malware And Researching Threats) proposed RG will hold = a planning meeting at IETF 103 in Bangkok. This is a side-meeting and not o= fficially on the IETF agenda, however anyone with an interest in contributi= ng to the proposed RG is welcome to attend. Agenda: Discussion of aims of SMART Relationship with other existing/proposed WGs/RGs CARIS2 workshop call for submissions Charter discussion First year goals The meeting will take place at 18:15-19:15 on Thursday 8th November in the = Pagoda Room (4th Floor). Afterwards we may move to a bar, venue TBA! This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_LO1P123MB141299D2DBF8ED626B6AE1E9D3F30LO1P123MB1412GBRP_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

The SMART (Stopping Malware And Researching Threats)= proposed RG will hold a planning meeting at IETF 103 in Bangkok. This is a= side-meeting and not officially on the IETF agenda, however anyone with an= interest in contributing to the proposed RG is welcome to attend.

 

Agenda:
Discussion of aims of SMART

Relationship with other existing/proposed WGs/RGs

CARIS2 workshop call for submissions

Charter discussion

First year goals

 

The meeting will take place at 18:15-19:15 on Thursd= ay 8th November in the Pagoda Room (4th Floor). After= wards we may move to a bar, venue TBA!

 

 

 

 

 

This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA)= and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA q= ueries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk --_000_LO1P123MB141299D2DBF8ED626B6AE1E9D3F30LO1P123MB1412GBRP_-- From nobody Wed Oct 31 18:02:18 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A580D1286D9 for ; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 16:59:51 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.688 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.688 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_INVALID=0.1, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, T_SPF_PERMERROR=0.01, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=neutral reason="invalid (public key: not available)" header.d=standardstrack.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id 4utlbyd2Bbuu for ; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 16:59:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: from biz221.inmotionhosting.com (biz221.inmotionhosting.com [144.208.71.195]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0CCC9124BE5 for ; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 16:59:50 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=standardstrack.com; s=default; h=Message-Id:In-Reply-To:To:References:Date: Subject:Mime-Version:Content-Type:From:Sender:Reply-To:Cc: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=evwvN0VYvVL62OiSFYvwqmEb7yHNcUYZElgAMSNHWNs=; b=Xh/4ejxfWVLfnngKMzMHf4ajM qwys+dHbGGyAsouCacwT0V9ZMuXQw4x8LgSz1Co7P48Tx5tRzBSuF06RSF292bRb3PFFxCxI1sFS3 +5MbVZgl7kK45jkip4Mkmb0v2+cdoR5H/C0WB6et+ZTaWfeY9lDNL1tChr2+pPXLOGBQI=; Received: from [68.100.196.217] (port=55841 helo=[192.168.10.26]) by biz221.inmotionhosting.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from ) id 1gI0Oe-0043DO-Pe for smart@irtf.org; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 16:59:49 -0700 From: Eric Burger Content-Type: multipart/signed; boundary="Apple-Mail=_9E08BDE3-9B4E-4AA1-9BA2-E955455DA47C"; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg=pgp-sha256 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 10.3 \(3273\)) Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 19:59:34 -0400 References: To: "smart@irtf.org" In-Reply-To: Message-Id: X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3273) X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.5 X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - biz221.inmotionhosting.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - irtf.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - standardstrack.com X-Get-Message-Sender-Via: biz221.inmotionhosting.com: authenticated_id: eburger+standardstrack.com/only user confirmed/virtual account not confirmed X-Authenticated-Sender: biz221.inmotionhosting.com: eburger@standardstrack.com X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: Archived-At: X-Mailman-Approved-At: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 18:02:17 -0700 Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART side-meeting at IETF 103 X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 23:59:52 -0000 --Apple-Mail=_9E08BDE3-9B4E-4AA1-9BA2-E955455DA47C Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_D0D9B42C-63C1-4E99-88C7-EC7A53752BAF" --Apple-Mail=_D0D9B42C-63C1-4E99-88C7-EC7A53752BAF Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii I might get up early and Meetecho, Zoom, Skype, or otherwise pop in = remotely if someone is willing to setup the facilities for such. > On Oct 29, 2018, at 2:53 PM, Mark O = wrote: >=20 > The SMART (Stopping Malware And Researching Threats) proposed RG will = hold a planning meeting at IETF 103 in Bangkok. This is a side-meeting = and not officially on the IETF agenda, however anyone with an interest = in contributing to the proposed RG is welcome to attend. >=20 > Agenda: > Discussion of aims of SMART > Relationship with other existing/proposed WGs/RGs > CARIS2 workshop call for submissions > Charter discussion > First year goals >=20 > The meeting will take place at 18:15-19:15 on Thursday 8th November in = the Pagoda Room (4th Floor). Afterwards we may move to a bar, venue TBA! >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 = (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer = any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk = -- > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart = --Apple-Mail=_D0D9B42C-63C1-4E99-88C7-EC7A53752BAF Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii I might get up early and Meetecho, Zoom, Skype, or otherwise = pop in remotely if someone is willing to setup the facilities for = such.

On Oct 29, 2018, at 2:53 PM, Mark O <Mark.O=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

The SMART (Stopping Malware And Researching Threats) proposed = RG will hold a planning meeting at IETF 103 in Bangkok. This is a = side-meeting and not officially on the IETF agenda, however anyone with = an interest in contributing to the proposed RG is welcome to attend.
 
Agenda:
Discussion of aims of SMART
Relationship with other = existing/proposed WGs/RGs
CARIS2 workshop call for submissions
Charter = discussion
First year goals
 
The meeting will take place at = 18:15-19:15 on Thursday 8th November in the Pagoda Room = (4th Floor). Afterwards we may = move to a bar, venue TBA!
 
 
 
 
 
This information is exempt under = the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA) and may be exempt under other = UK information legislation. Refer any FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk -- 
Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart

= --Apple-Mail=_D0D9B42C-63C1-4E99-88C7-EC7A53752BAF-- --Apple-Mail=_9E08BDE3-9B4E-4AA1-9BA2-E955455DA47C Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=signature.asc Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name=signature.asc Content-Description: Message signed with OpenPGP -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEfEc/N7T7IfiAuDEHDDCGh758rskFAlvaQeYACgkQDDCGh758 rslMqRAAoUBHC7kMpOxUXrqp/cjeloNQbK/hR0ZXzZvJGQItg43oJ5GbvkqtymyR bDkQrg4ujnbonBKp1V8IedWB8tG46Uzyk3gayVCcy7a8dxv3LtNGQw+obhrGNERI d6kJYa1UYSmll2gdICleCbFAmBO95MHSXsDM1C6nj4V02EUxI7kLw10N+Kq3NMld Kww6j3aTawXUoKw1hSjLv1wBRVFJq6KG9O6WBfYn0h/ljpsKKvJ4ZtEh8ZL+V9T6 RPR8PRLanfKXL4YXnE8xoA4NngbzFBP8/ay/xLBIManvsJCYd6YLgLZdbF+Hv7vh CUKY2tpt6qSHcT/pcH3qPGzl5e+UZgnvDekqyjRovDgpItmPJrA5Tnbh+GavFeUE O2Q+ofTCGNsYp/P6LS9m9toQauNkur3gvjiEd6COxU0wqiXRGwJCJcgX+yJO2ypV dzidxxhtsIvYK5W0GSWF6HVKrDg8RovxJit999occ+1/fQSZzxpZhkDAaZWXxyWO nkwepsisD+632EYSlzsXVoYznLgxEzdt/m3xGmVU23N7HXl9Nzg2T4UgsAsOmKyG jxfKJVazW5BH02rwMa5xgvdru19ekMOnfjrqaCyiaosIXnyShrYMfaJHqOBsGnjS nKizWpTPjeb/wHTcEAuybjCrR70EWPX7KnpYfZTvB0y39qitpTU= =sZ8j -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Apple-Mail=_9E08BDE3-9B4E-4AA1-9BA2-E955455DA47C-- From nobody Wed Oct 31 20:34:24 2018 Return-Path: X-Original-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Delivered-To: smart@ietfa.amsl.com Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 39D36130DF5 for ; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 20:34:23 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at amsl.com X-Spam-Flag: NO X-Spam-Score: -1.999 X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.999 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, HTML_MESSAGE=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no Authentication-Results: ietfa.amsl.com (amavisd-new); dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com Received: from mail.ietf.org ([4.31.198.44]) by localhost (ietfa.amsl.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id N-7zXiaXXubd for ; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 20:34:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ot1-x331.google.com (mail-ot1-x331.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::331]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ietfa.amsl.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E6778130DE8 for ; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 20:34:20 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-ot1-x331.google.com with SMTP id c32so16579633otb.8 for ; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 20:34:20 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=3+GTczNoKIgq6x9/91rSVkJL+5aH8MHzMXFsJzifWa4=; b=JnvM0pDzlTtPz+OYd+kBSlq4pgj9NuevEMzqFviklv3q0qbIXwrR1ChuiIWOksKPbA mVfZPwdVAdewbnSkFbbiD89N6PMkR1Y4RFMBKBPWZ9v1kkdPHGccWvKf7TNomZgQlh/H OwrZkEyD0IR3WX/kGCwHZRMETZfHWu+PiEh5xtSs7UWfpiAwevXQjTPkNEdWG2szyBMD oNrtHGIqJL5MaF5/8iAANKcn3vnQGKVMgYlKszrZ2v6/trnZQshZi03Rtp3tMJP2Z6Y5 3c0crVcuutPLi77z49UWuf0kTJuhMLH+AJPEEgzwePNhhym/vymh056tYUKo6L6uSrtN 6+FQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=3+GTczNoKIgq6x9/91rSVkJL+5aH8MHzMXFsJzifWa4=; b=tIiehIi6871B2iQt/TNTX8JwvoIlC8VqhFoDStYQ9tGUnYIU8jI0Ir4cxybeg2/rha m7UTU+G4tHRMZ/SrR70rHRRYXuGjVWUZdsB6AVCjD9QuQ7xtKpHTWzuX6l+UpVhoAvIU 6zUyIzRziPoZw8qd+NQCgob/R/yw/ooP6XkIhVQW0jh88tMnPrZv8WpX9Mv9N5MYJIHq Zq+ZDfz2ahYuv1hb3k5heRuVRw5uIYkg24TJIbBVBb71gGxiFi0xXFo1a3M+Ou8hYxxE vL40cJJ/c0lDdpDOUS2UEcGLnr7/+8aPJ3+ICukLlHb1irU7uqH4wtHV0cJybP092xpD f5pg== X-Gm-Message-State: AGRZ1gJXUQ/jUPR9/ADpf4BFbPyeT0bV3kLQAzKtbUg60Ges45FCc3or Os5b2Qp7gj4nIHSN1DxcJwy90PxLVnXwPneYeJ3U4Q== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AJdET5d++q6MZ1o2aifyBO4GweOAL36cSF9r6sbNO9yec8EoglorCCeMztNjwg+X7dofcogqyaH8nCw+QZmEX+T18yM= X-Received: by 2002:a9d:4704:: with SMTP id a4mr3746466otf.325.1541043260307; Wed, 31 Oct 2018 20:34:20 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: Kathleen Moriarty Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 23:33:44 -0400 Message-ID: To: Eric Burger Cc: smart@irtf.org Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000001d3edb0579921887" Archived-At: Subject: Re: [Smart] SMART side-meeting at IETF 103 X-BeenThere: smart@irtf.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Stopping Malware And Researching Threats List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2018 03:34:23 -0000 --0000000000001d3edb0579921887 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" We'll figure out what is possible and share with the list. Thanks for poking on that Eric. Best, Kathleen On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 9:02 PM Eric Burger wrote: > I might get up early and Meetecho, Zoom, Skype, or otherwise pop in > remotely if someone is willing to setup the facilities for such. > > On Oct 29, 2018, at 2:53 PM, Mark O > wrote: > > The SMART (Stopping Malware And Researching Threats) proposed RG will hold > a planning meeting at IETF 103 in Bangkok. This is a side-meeting and not > officially on the IETF agenda, however anyone with an interest in > contributing to the proposed RG is welcome to attend. > > Agenda: > Discussion of aims of SMART > Relationship with other existing/proposed WGs/RGs > CARIS2 workshop call for submissions > Charter discussion > First year goals > > The meeting will take place at 18:15-19:15 on Thursday 8th November in > the Pagoda Room (4th Floor). Afterwards we may move to a bar, venue TBA! > > > > > > This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 > (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation. Refer any > FOIA queries to ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk -- > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart > > > -- > Smart mailing list > Smart@irtf.org > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart > -- Best regards, Kathleen --0000000000001d3edb0579921887 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
We'll figure out what is possible and share with the l= ist.=C2=A0 Thanks for poking on that Eric.

Best,
Kathleen

On W= ed, Oct 31, 2018 at 9:02 PM Eric Burger <eburger@standardstrack.com> wrote:
I might get up ea= rly and Meetecho, Zoom, Skype, or otherwise pop in remotely if someone is w= illing to setup the facilities for such.

On Oct 29, 2018, at 2:53 PM, Mark O <Mark.O=3D40ncsc.gov.uk@d= marc.ietf.org> wrote:

The SMART (Stopping Malware And Researching Threats) proposed RG will h= old a planning meeting at IETF 103 in Bangkok. This is a side-meeting and n= ot officially on the IETF agenda, however anyone with an interest in contri= buting to the proposed RG is welcome to attend.
Agenda:
Discussion of aims of SMAR= T
Relationship with other existing/proposed WG= s/RGs
CARIS2 workshop call for submissions<= /u>
Charter discussion
= First year goals
=C2=A0
The meeting will take place at 18:15-19:15 on Thursday 8th=C2=A0No= vember in the Pagoda Room (4th=C2=A0Floor). Afterwards we may move to a b= ar, venue TBA!
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
This information is exempt under the Freedo= m of Information Act 2000 (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK informati= on legislation. Refer any FOIA queries to=C2=A0n= cscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk=C2=A0--=C2=A0
Smart mailing list
Sm= art@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.o= rg/mailman/listinfo/smart

-- Smart mailing list
Smart@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/smart


--

Best regards,
Kathleen
--0000000000001d3edb0579921887--