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From: Dan Burnett <dburnett@voxeo.com>
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Subject: [Speechsc] changes in draft-19
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This draft only contains fixes to the NLSML schema files.  There were  
no other changes.

-- dan


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Speech Services Control Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Media Resource Control Protocol Version 2 (MRCPv2)
	Author(s)       : S. Shanmugham, D. Burnett
	Filename        : draft-ietf-speechsc-mrcpv2-19.txt
	Pages           : 215
	Date            : 2009-06-02

The MRCPv2 protocol allows client hosts to control media service
resources such as speech synthesizers, recognizers, verifiers and
identifiers residing in servers on the network.  MRCPv2 is not a
"stand-alone" protocol - it relies on other protocols, such as
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) to rendezvous MRCPv2 clients and
servers and manage sessions between them, and the Session Description
Protocol (SDP) to describe, discover and exchange capabilities.  It
also depends on SIP and SDP to establish the media sessions and
associated parameters between the media source or sink and the media
server.  Once this is done, the MRCPv2 protocol exchange operates
over the control session established above, allowing the client to
control the media processing resources on the speech resource server.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speechsc-mrcpv2-19.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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Cc: speechsc@ietf.org, iesg-secretary@ietf.org
Subject: [Speechsc] Shepherd Write-Up draft-ietf-speechsc-mrcpv2
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Document:
Media Resource Control Protocol Version 2 (MRCPv2)
draft-ietf-speechsc-mrcpv2-19
(Standards Track)

(1.a) Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? Has the
           Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the
           document and, in particular, does he or she believe this
           version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication?

Eric Burger is the document shepherd. I have personally reviewed this =20=

version of the document. This doeucment is ready for forwarding to the =20=

IESG for publication.

     (1.b) Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members
           and from key non-WG members? Does the Document Shepherd have
           any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that
           have been performed?

The document has had reviews by key WG members, as well as expert =20
review from GENART (Vijay Gurbani), applications (Ted Hardie), RAI =20
(Paul Kyzivat), and security (Vijay Gurbani), areas.

     (1.c) Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document
           needs more review from a particular or broader perspective,
           e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with
           AAA, internationalization or XML?

Reviews listed above, as well as IANA, URL, and MIME types review. The =20=

document incorporates and addresses all suggestions from Vijay, Ted, =20
Paul, and other IESG members.

     (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
           issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
           and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he
           or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, =20=

or
           has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any
           event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
           that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
           concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
           been filed? If so, please include a reference to the
           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
           this issue.

Some people unfamiliar with the history of MRCPv2 may question the use =20=

of SIP for locating speech servers, asking why we do not use RTSP, =20
BEEP, or the MEDIACTRL Framework.  RFC 4313, Speech Services Control =20
Requirements, not surprisingly, enumerates the protocol requirements =20
for MRCP.  Some of these requirements include server location and =20
avoiding layer violations.  SIP and RTSP meet the server location =20
requirements.  However, the original MRCP experience demonstrated =20
severe protocol layering problems with RTSP.  Thus, the industry =20
demonstrated RTSP is not appropriate for use as a MRCPv2 location or =20
substrate protocol. With respect to MEDIACTRL, MRCPv2 pre-dates the =20
effort by almost four years.  In fact, the basis of the MEDIACTRL =20
Framework is, in fact, MRCPv2.  At this time, given the years of =20
implementation experience with MRCPv2, the industry is unlikely to =20
accept major changes to the MRCPv2 protocol, unless there are clear =20
benefits to those changes.

There was some discussion about whether MRCPv2 should fully specify =20
SRTP key exchange for SIP. Consensus in the work group and with the =20
individual who brought that up (Vijay Gurbani) was to leave that to a =20=

SIP-related work group.

Another issue is MRCPv2 uses set-cookie (RFC 2109) and set-cookie2 =20
(RFC 2965).  RFC 2965 obsoletes RFC 2109, but does not define set-=20
cookie. After three years of implementation experience, the work group =20=

prefers to go with a DOWNREF to RFC 2109 rather than change all extant =20=

implementations.

     (1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it
           represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with
           others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and
           agree with it?

There is strong consensus with no dissent whatsoever in the work group =20=

to publish. In addition, there are literally dozens of client, server, =20=

open source and API implementations available.

     (1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated =20
extreme
           discontent? If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in
           separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director. (It
           should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is
           entered into the ID Tracker.)

None.

     (1.g) Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the
           document satisfies all ID nits? (See
           http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html and
           http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/). Boilerplate checks are
           not enough; this check needs to be thorough. Has the document
           met all formal review criteria it needs to, such as the MIB
           Doctor, media type and URI type reviews?

Checked with ID nits 2.11.11. There are warnings about what idnits =20
thinks is a FQDN but is really a reverse-order parameter registry =20
(com.example.mumble).

     (1.h) Has the document split its references into normative and
           informative? Are there normative references to documents that
           are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear
           state? If such normative references exist, what is the
           strategy for their completion? Are there normative references
           that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]? If
           so, list these downward references to support the Area
           Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967].

The document identifies normative versus informative documents. All =20
normative references are RFCs. One DOWNREF is to RFC 2109 (see above). =20=

Another nominal DOWNREF is to RFC 2483; that reference is to the text/=20=

uri-list definition. MRCPv2 uses the same definition of text/uri-list =20=

as found in the IANA media types registry. We could make this =20
reference Informative or be silent on the reference, as the MRCPv2 =20
reference is to the IANA registry. However, the work group believes it =20=

to be useful to have a pointer to the definition of text/uri-list for =20=

implementers to follow.

     (1.i) Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document IANA
           consideration section exists and is consistent with the body
           of the document? If the document specifies protocol
           extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA
           registries? Are the IANA registries clearly identified? If
           the document creates a new registry, does it define the
           proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation
           procedure for future registrations? Does it suggest a
           reasonable name for the new registry? See [RFC5226]. If the
           document describes an Expert Review process has Shepherd
           conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that the IESG
           can appoint the needed Expert during the IESG Evaluation?

The IANA considerations section meets the above requirements.

     (1.j) Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the
           document that are written in a formal language, such as XML
           code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in
           an automated checker?

Yes. ABNF checked with Bill Fenner=92s tool. XML checked with XMLmind.

     (1.k) The IESG approval announcement includes a Document
           Announcement Write-Up. Please provide such a Document
           Announcement Write-Up? Recent examples can be found in the
           "Action" announcements for approved documents. The approval
           announcement contains the following sections:

           Technical Summary
The MRCPv2 protocol allows client hosts to control media service =20
resources such as speech synthesizers, recognizers, verifiers and =20
identifiers residing in servers on the network.  MRCPv2 is not a =20
"stand-alone" protocol - it relies on a session management protocol =20
such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) to establish the MRCPv2 =20=

control session between the client and the server, and for rendezvous =20=

and capability discovery.  It also depends on SIP and SDP to establish =20=

the media sessions and associated parameters between the media source =20=

or sink and the media server.  Once this is done, the MRCPv2 protocol =20=

exchange operates over the control session established above, allowing =20=

the client to control the media processing resources on the speech =20
resource server.


           Working Group Summary
Nothing out of the ordinary happened in the WG to note.

           Document Quality
There are over 20 interoperable implementations of clients, servers, =20
open source, and APIs based on this document.

 =20=

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From Christian.Groves@nteczone.com  Tue Jun  9 19:59:23 2009
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Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 12:56:20 +1000
From: Christian Groves <Christian.Groves@nteczone.com>
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Subject: [Speechsc] Question about Verification
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Hello,

I've been reviewing the verification section of 
draft-ietf-speechsc-mrcpv2-19 there appears to be some contradiction 
between the text and the syntax. i.e.

Section 11.5.2.3.  "Incremental" states:

   The first "<voiceprint>" element MAY contain an "<incremental>"
   element with the incremental scores of how well the last utterance
   matched the voiceprint.

However section 16.3.  "Verification Results Schema Definition" states:
*  */*   <define name="restVoiceprintContent">*
       <attribute name="id">
         <data type="string"/>
       </attribute>
       <interleave>
         <optional>
*           <element name="incremental">                    <------- ???*
             <ref name="restCommonContent"/>
           </element>
         </optional>
        .../

I don't know if I'm reading this correctly but to me section 11.5.2.3 
doesn't say anything about incremental being used in subsequent voices. 
So I would assume that it would not be part of the restVoicePrintContent 
schema?

Another example:

Section 11.5.2.5.  "Utterance-Length"

   This element MAY occur within either the "<incremental>" or
   "<cumulative>" elements within the first "<voiceprint>" element. 

However section 16.3 states:
  / *<define name="restCommonContent">  <----------------- ???*
       <interleave>
         <optional>
           <element name="decision">
             <ref name="decisionContent"/>
           </element>
         </optional>
         <optional>
 *          <element name="utterance-length">   <-----------???*
             <ref name="utterance-lengthContent"/>
           </element>
         </optional>/

Again I don't know if I'm reading this correctly but the text for 
utterance says its applicable for the first voiceprint but the schema 
shows it only relevant for subsequent voiceprints???

Another example is:
Section 11.5.2.8.  "Adapted" which states:

   This element is found within the "<voiceprint>" element within the
   verification results.

However 16.3 states:
/*<define name="firstVoiceprintContent">*
       <attribute name="id">
         <data type="string"/>
       </attribute>
       <interleave>
         <optional>
 *          <element name="adapted">*
             <data type="boolean"/>
           </element>/
Again I'm confused as previous text says that certain elements are 
applicable to the first voiceprint but the text does not state this for 
the adapted element yet the schema shows it only belongs to the first 
Voiceprint.

Can anyone shed some slight on this?

Regards, Christian

From Christian.Groves@nteczone.com  Wed Jun 10 22:05:30 2009
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Subject: [Speechsc] Question on Verification Result Device type
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Hello,

With regards to the Verification results I have a question regarding the 
"device".

11.5.2.6.  Device

   This element is found within the incremental or cumulative element
   within the verification results.  Its value indicates the apparent
   type of device used by the caller as determined by the verification
   resource.  It can have the values of "cellular-phone", "electret-
   phone", "carbon-button-phone", or "unknown".

I looked at the archives and did a web search on "electret phone" and 
"carbon button" phone but apart from learning about some microphone 
types it wasn't any clearer what these values represent. I saw some 
previous emails on softarmour/speechsc mailing lists talking about 
having a value such as "land-line" or adding definition for these. Has 
there been any further develops on these aspects? It would be good to 
have a definition to point to when asked about these code points.

Regards, Christian

From nik.waldron@kaz-group.com  Thu Jun 11 13:58:58 2009
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Hi Christian,

I'm not an expert on MRCPv2 but as someone working on Verification
implementation and having some familiarity with the field I think that
this is due to the time at which MRCPv2 was originally drafted.  At that
time (a part of) the state of the art was an idea known as handset
normalisation or HNorm.  HNorm set about solving the problem that
different handsets had very different log likelihood ratio scores.  There
were several variants on the solution, but basically several scores for
different utterances against the same voiceprint, or scores for the same
utterance against the different voice prints (or a combination) were used
to normalise the score.

In particular the microphone type (carbon button, or electret) were major
categories for distorting scores, and compensating for the microphone type
found to be effective.  I guess that in order for the system to operate in
an online way (updating the sets used for normalisation), it might be
necessary for the results to be categorised by microphone type (if known).
Others more familiar with the motivations for these fields may wish to
correct me.

Things have moved on a bit since then, however if you do a search (HNorm,
TNorm or CNorm) you should be able to find the relevant papers.  If the
engine you are interested in does not support / use these types of
normalisation or identify the categories then I'm sure 'unknown' will
satisfy the specification.

Best regards,




NIK WALDRON



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From eburger@standardstrack.com  Fri Jun 12 02:52:41 2009
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Since these are terms of art, let's not change anything.

On Jun 11, 2009, at 9:59 PM, Nik Waldron wrote:

> Hi Christian,
>
> I'm not an expert on MRCPv2 but as someone working on Verification
> implementation and having some familiarity with the field I think that
> this is due to the time at which MRCPv2 was originally drafted.  At  
> that
> time (a part of) the state of the art was an idea known as handset
> normalisation or HNorm.  HNorm set about solving the problem that
> different handsets had very different log likelihood ratio scores.   
> There
> were several variants on the solution, but basically several scores  
> for
> different utterances against the same voiceprint, or scores for the  
> same
> utterance against the different voice prints (or a combination) were  
> used
> to normalise the score.
>
> In particular the microphone type (carbon button, or electret) were  
> major
> categories for distorting scores, and compensating for the  
> microphone type
> found to be effective.  I guess that in order for the system to  
> operate in
> an online way (updating the sets used for normalisation), it might be
> necessary for the results to be categorised by microphone type (if  
> known).
> Others more familiar with the motivations for these fields may wish to
> correct me.
>
> Things have moved on a bit since then, however if you do a search  
> (HNorm,
> TNorm or CNorm) you should be able to find the relevant papers.  If  
> the
> engine you are interested in does not support / use these types of
> normalisation or identify the categories then I'm sure 'unknown' will
> satisfy the specification.
>
> Best regards,
>
>
>
>
> NIK WALDRON
>
>
>
> This is an email from Fujitsu Australia Limited, ABN 19 001 011 427.  
> It is confidential to the ordinary user of the email address to  
> which it was addressed and may contain copyright and/or legally  
> privileged information. No one else may read, print, store, copy or  
> forward all or any of it or its attachments. If you receive this  
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> _______________________________________________
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From Christian.Groves@nteczone.com  Fri Jun 12 03:09:02 2009
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Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2009 20:08:57 +1000
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Cc: speechsc@ietf.org, Nik Waldron <nik.waldron@kaz-group.com>
Subject: Re: [Speechsc] Question on Verification Result Device type
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Hello Eric,

I wasn't proposing to change anything. I just thought it would be good 
if they were described so that people new what they were. Nik gave some 
good background.

Regards, Christian

Eric Burger wrote:
> Since these are terms of art, let's not change anything.
>
> On Jun 11, 2009, at 9:59 PM, Nik Waldron wrote:
>
>> Hi Christian,
>>
>> I'm not an expert on MRCPv2 but as someone working on Verification
>> implementation and having some familiarity with the field I think that
>> this is due to the time at which MRCPv2 was originally drafted.  At that
>> time (a part of) the state of the art was an idea known as handset
>> normalisation or HNorm.  HNorm set about solving the problem that
>> different handsets had very different log likelihood ratio scores.  
>> There
>> were several variants on the solution, but basically several scores for
>> different utterances against the same voiceprint, or scores for the same
>> utterance against the different voice prints (or a combination) were 
>> used
>> to normalise the score.
>>
>> In particular the microphone type (carbon button, or electret) were 
>> major
>> categories for distorting scores, and compensating for the microphone 
>> type
>> found to be effective.  I guess that in order for the system to 
>> operate in
>> an online way (updating the sets used for normalisation), it might be
>> necessary for the results to be categorised by microphone type (if 
>> known).
>> Others more familiar with the motivations for these fields may wish to
>> correct me.
>>
>> Things have moved on a bit since then, however if you do a search 
>> (HNorm,
>> TNorm or CNorm) you should be able to find the relevant papers.  If the
>> engine you are interested in does not support / use these types of
>> normalisation or identify the categories then I'm sure 'unknown' will
>> satisfy the specification.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> NIK WALDRON
>>
>>
>>
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