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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: SPF survey data
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Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 20:34:35 +0000
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I have posted the mysqldump output of my SPF record survey at http://www.bl=
ackops.org/~msk/spf.mysql for anyone that wants to import the data and run =
your own analyses.  It's 42Mb in size.

Hoping to have a revision to the experiment document by the end of this wee=
k.  As nobody has put forth any suggested conclusions, I'll come up with so=
me of my own and we can debate or agree on those.

-MSK

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have posted the mysqldump output of my SPF record =
survey at
<a href=3D"http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spf.mysql">http://www.blackops.org/=
~msk/spf.mysql</a> for anyone that wants to import the data and run your ow=
n analyses.&nbsp; It&#8217;s 42Mb in size.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hoping to have a revision to the experiment document=
 by the end of this week.&nbsp; As nobody has put forth any suggested concl=
usions, I&#8217;ll come up with some of my own and we can debate or agree o=
n those.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-MSK<o:p></o:p></p>
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From msk@cloudmark.com  Mon Apr  2 21:16:39 2012
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Experiment document
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Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2012 04:16:36 +0000
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Hi Rolf,

The data I've been collecting over time records, in addition to lots of DKI=
M details, the SPF and Sender-ID results on each message if they're availab=
le.  The answer to the question, then, is to count the number of records fo=
r each pass/fail combination of SPF and Sender-ID, and report that.  There =
are only four possible combinations to that truth table.  The numbers in my=
 data show that over 95% of the time, SPF and Sender-ID come to the same co=
nclusion about a message (that's the ratio of the pass/pass plus fail/fail =
rows to the total).  I wasn't able to characterize the messages in the rema=
ining less-than-5% (e.g., they weren't all mailing list traffic).

The distribution question might be interesting, especially if we find that =
SPF records average a lot more (or less) in terms of resolution records com=
pared to Sender-ID.  I believe Scott plans to run this survey based on my d=
ata.

I posted a link to my database dump earlier today.  Feel free to experiment=
 with the data if you like, and let us know if you find anything interestin=
g.

-MSK

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Rolf E. Sonneveld
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 2:33 PM
To: Murray S. Kucherawy
Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Experiment document


-          What is the relative deployment of SPF vs TXT records?

-          How many clients appear to be querying each record type?

-          What are counts on records that are specific to Sender-ID (i.e.,=
 spf2.0/pra) versus others?

How much do the Sender-ID results deviate from the SPF results in terms of =
pass/fail?

Not sure I understand this correctly: the output of questions 1 and 3 can b=
e derived easily by some database queries, but am I correct that question 4=
 requires processing of IP addresses/ranges to see what the results are? If=
 so, what is the test set to test with? How do you create test sets when in=
clude:, redirect: or macro's are used?



-          How often do the validated identifiers differ between SPF and Se=
nder-ID?

How many implementations of each of the four RFCs are known to exist?  (Thi=
s is anecdotal, not survey-based.)

Add this one:

- distribution of number of DNS queries required to parse the SPF record.



And the following appendix topics:


-          What operational considerations were observed (e.g., firewalls, =
dropped packets for unknown types)?

-          The whole SPF vs. TXT evolution discussion

-          How often were non-SPF records found in TXT queries?

Please bash the list now.

I also need to add a paragraph that describes the surveys we've done.  I'll=
 add that for mine; Philip, please send me a description of yours, on-list =
or off.

/rolf

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi Rolf,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">The data I&#8217;ve be=
en collecting over time records, in addition to lots of DKIM details, the S=
PF and Sender-ID results on each message if they&#8217;re available.&nbsp; =
The answer to the question, then, is to count the number
 of records for each pass/fail combination of SPF and Sender-ID, and report=
 that.&nbsp; There are only four possible combinations to that truth table.=
&nbsp; The numbers in my data show that over 95% of the time, SPF and Sende=
r-ID come to the same conclusion about a message
 (that&#8217;s the ratio of the pass/pass plus fail/fail rows to the total)=
.&nbsp; I wasn&#8217;t able to characterize the messages in the remaining l=
ess-than-5% (e.g., they weren&#8217;t all mailing list traffic).<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">The distribution quest=
ion might be interesting, especially if we find that SPF records average a =
lot more (or less) in terms of resolution records compared to Sender-ID.&nb=
sp; I believe Scott plans to run this survey
 based on my data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><br>
I posted a link to my database dump earlier today.&nbsp; Feel free to exper=
iment with the data if you like, and let us know if you find anything inter=
esting.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-MSK<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Rolf E. Sonneveld<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 30, 2012 2:33 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
<b>Cc:</b> spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [spfbis] Experiment document<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>What is the relative deployment of SPF vs TXT recor=
ds?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>How many clients appear to be querying each record =
type?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>What are counts on records that are specific to Sen=
der-ID (i.e., spf2.0/pra) versus others?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">How much do the =
Sender-ID results deviate from the SPF results in terms of pass/fail?<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
Not sure I understand this correctly: the output of questions 1 and 3 can b=
e derived easily by some database queries, but am I correct that question 4=
 requires processing of IP addresses/ranges to see what the results are? If=
 so, what is the test set to test
 with? How do you create test sets when include:, redirect: or macro's are =
used?<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>How often do the validated identifiers differ betwe=
en SPF and Sender-ID?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in">How many impleme=
ntations of each of the four RFCs are known to exist?&nbsp; (This is anecdo=
tal, not survey-based.)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
Add this one:<br>
<br>
- distribution of number of DNS queries required to parse the SPF record.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">And the following appendix topics:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>What operational considerations were observed (e.g.=
, firewalls, dropped packets for unknown types)?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>The whole SPF vs. TXT evolution discussion<o:p></o:=
p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>How often were non-SPF records found in TXT queries=
?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please bash the list now.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I also need to add a paragraph that describes the su=
rveys we&#8217;ve done.&nbsp; I&#8217;ll add that for mine; Philip, please =
send me a description of yours, on-list or off.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
/rolf<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C6F68exchmbx901corpclo_--

From vesely@tana.it  Tue Apr  3 08:20:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #10: RFC 4408 replace Received-SPF with RFC5451
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On 24/Mar/12 16:49, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On 23.03.2012 18:33, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>>
>>> Hm... some implementations rename that to Original-Received-SPF.
>> 
>> Why would they do that?
> 
> To ease checking, IIRC.  I'm unable to find that discussion right now, I'll
> confirm (or retract) this point next week.

I remembered wrong, it is Old-Received-SPF, not Original.  I found
this one-year-old post by the developer of Courier:

  The goal here is to certify that any "Received-SPF:" headers in the
  mail were inserted by this host, and not somewhere else. Multiple
  Received-SPF: headers are allowed. If any existing headers do not
  get renamed, it would not be possible to reliably determine which
  ones are authentic.
       http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=27291203

That solution is more effective than looking for the "receiver" tag
--the equivalent of authserv-id-- since it is not mandatory for
Received-SPF to have one.  That renaming only occurs if SPF checking
is locally enabled.  Still, problems exist with backup MXes.


From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr  3 09:51:47 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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On Tuesday, April 03, 2012 05:20:08 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On 24/Mar/12 16:49, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > On 23.03.2012 18:33, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> >>> 
> >>> Hm... some implementations rename that to Original-Received-SPF.
> >> 
> >> Why would they do that?
> > 
> > To ease checking, IIRC.  I'm unable to find that discussion right now,
> > I'll confirm (or retract) this point next week.
> 
> I remembered wrong, it is Old-Received-SPF, not Original.  I found
> this one-year-old post by the developer of Courier:
> 
>   The goal here is to certify that any "Received-SPF:" headers in the
>   mail were inserted by this host, and not somewhere else. Multiple
>   Received-SPF: headers are allowed. If any existing headers do not
>   get renamed, it would not be possible to reliably determine which
>   ones are authentic.
>        http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=27291203
> 
> That solution is more effective than looking for the "receiver" tag
> --the equivalent of authserv-id-- since it is not mandatory for
> Received-SPF to have one.  That renaming only occurs if SPF checking
> is locally enabled.  Still, problems exist with backup MXes.

As far as I know, this approach is unique to Courier.  Spamassassin, for 
example, looks at the interleaved Received: headers and it's list of trusted 
hosts to determine which Received-SPF headers can be used.  

Adding Old-Received-SPF would be a new requirement and I don't think it has 
wide spread adoption.

Scott K

From vesely@tana.it  Tue Apr  3 10:27:53 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #10: RFC 4408 replace Received-SPF with RFC5451
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On 03/Apr/12 18:51, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 03, 2012 05:20:08 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On 24/Mar/12 16:49, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> > On 23.03.2012 18:33, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> >>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>> >>> 
>> >>> Hm... some implementations rename that to Original-Received-SPF.
>> >> 
>> >> Why would they do that?
>> > 
>> > To ease checking, IIRC.  I'm unable to find that discussion right now,
>> > I'll confirm (or retract) this point next week.
>> 
>> I remembered wrong, it is Old-Received-SPF, not Original.  I found
>> this one-year-old post by the developer of Courier:
>> 
>>   The goal here is to certify that any "Received-SPF:" headers in the
>>   mail were inserted by this host, and not somewhere else. Multiple
>>   Received-SPF: headers are allowed. If any existing headers do not
>>   get renamed, it would not be possible to reliably determine which
>>   ones are authentic.
>>        http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=27291203
>> 
>> That solution is more effective than looking for the "receiver" tag
>> --the equivalent of authserv-id-- since it is not mandatory for
>> Received-SPF to have one.  That renaming only occurs if SPF checking
>> is locally enabled.  Still, problems exist with backup MXes.
> 
> As far as I know, this approach is unique to Courier.  Spamassassin, for 
> example, looks at the interleaved Received: headers and it's list of trusted 
> hosts to determine which Received-SPF headers can be used.  
> 
> Adding Old-Received-SPF would be a new requirement and I don't think it has 
> wide spread adoption.

I would leave this field's spec as it is, except mentioning RFC 5451
and thus recommending that at least one of those fields be used, and
possibly that in case both are used they should/must agree at least on
the result and on the mandated key-value pairs.

However, if Murray finds out where in the experiment doc it is worth
to mention this renaming approach, I'd agree.  Received-SPF can be
considered a precursor of Authentication-Results, although I don't
know if any of its traits did actually influence any of RFC 5451's ideas.

From msk@cloudmark.com  Tue Apr  3 12:30:38 2012
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: SPF survey data
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--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C7BD1exchmbx901corpclo_
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Revised URI:

http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis

...now contains my survey's SQL dump (spf.mysql) as well as Philip's (spf.d=
b.gz).

-MSK

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Murray S. Kucherawy
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2012 1:35 PM
To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: [spfbis] SPF survey data

I have posted the mysqldump output of my SPF record survey at http://www.bl=
ackops.org/~msk/spf.mysql for anyone that wants to import the data and run =
your own analyses.  It's 42Mb in size.

Hoping to have a revision to the experiment document by the end of this wee=
k.  As nobody has put forth any suggested conclusions, I'll come up with so=
me of my own and we can debate or agree on those.

-MSK

--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C7BD1exchmbx901corpclo_
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Revised URI:<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"http://www.=
blackops.org/~msk/spfbis">http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis</a><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&#8230;now contains my=
 survey&#8217;s SQL dump (spf.mysql) as well as Philip&#8217;s (spf.db.gz).=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-MSK<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> spfbis-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, April 02, 2012 1:35 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [spfbis] SPF survey data<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have posted the mysqldump output of my SPF record =
survey at
<a href=3D"http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spf.mysql">http://www.blackops.org/=
~msk/spf.mysql</a> for anyone that wants to import the data and run your ow=
n analyses.&nbsp; It&#8217;s 42Mb in size.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hoping to have a revision to the experiment document=
 by the end of this week.&nbsp; As nobody has put forth any suggested concl=
usions, I&#8217;ll come up with some of my own and we can debate or agree o=
n those.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-MSK<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Tue, 03 Apr 2012 21:59:15 +0200
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References: <9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C2AF5@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com> <4F762676.7030906@sonnection.nl> <9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C6F68@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Experiment document
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Hi, Murray,

On 4/3/12 6:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> Hi Rolf,
>
> The data I've been collecting over time records, in addition to lots 
> of DKIM details, the SPF and Sender-ID results on each message if 
> they're available.  The answer to the question, then, is to count the 
> number of records for each pass/fail combination of SPF and Sender-ID, 
> and report that.  There are only four possible combinations to that 
> truth table.  The numbers in my data show that over 95% of the time, 
> SPF and Sender-ID come to the same conclusion about a message (that's 
> the ratio of the pass/pass plus fail/fail rows to the total).  I 
> wasn't able to characterize the messages in the remaining less-than-5% 
> (e.g., they weren't all mailing list traffic).
>

Aah, I thought you had gathered data by querying 'n' domains for SPF and 
Sender-ID DNS records, but now I understand you have been collecting 
data by looking at real messages, sorry for any confusion I might have 
caused.

/rolf

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    Hi, Murray,<br>
    <br>
    On 4/3/12 6:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C6F68@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Hi Rolf,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">The
            data I&#8217;ve been collecting over time records, in addition to
            lots of DKIM details, the SPF and Sender-ID results on each
            message if they&#8217;re available.&nbsp; The answer to the question,
            then, is to count the number of records for each pass/fail
            combination of SPF and Sender-ID, and report that.&nbsp; There
            are only four possible combinations to that truth table.&nbsp;
            The numbers in my data show that over 95% of the time, SPF
            and Sender-ID come to the same conclusion about a message
            (that&#8217;s the ratio of the pass/pass plus fail/fail rows to
            the total).&nbsp; I wasn&#8217;t able to characterize the messages in
            the remaining less-than-5% (e.g., they weren&#8217;t all mailing
            list traffic).</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Aah, I thought you had gathered data by querying 'n' domains for SPF
    and Sender-ID DNS records, but now I understand you have been
    collecting data by looking at real messages, sorry for any confusion
    I might have caused.<br>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
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From hsantos@isdg.net  Tue Apr  3 14:15:57 2012
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References: <9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C677E@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com> <9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C7BD1@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SPF survey data
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Hi Murray,

Please allow some time to analyze the collection.  Not sure if 1 week
is good, but isn't for me.  I will try to prioritize it.  I did have
some post IETF meeting comments, including input to the request made
at the meeting (i.e. pro/cons for received-spd/auth res), but didn't
have the time to complete the note.

However, I do think it will help to have some starter text to work with.

Thanks.


Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> Revised URI:
> 
> http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis
> 
> ...now contains my survey's SQL dump (spf.mysql) as well as Philip's (spf.db.gz).
> 
> -MSK
> 
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Murray S. Kucherawy
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2012 1:35 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] SPF survey data
> 
> I have posted the mysqldump output of my SPF record survey at http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spf.mysql for anyone that wants to import the data and run your own analyses.  It's 42Mb in size.
> 
> Hoping to have a revision to the experiment document by the end of this week.  As nobody has put forth any suggested conclusions, I'll come up with some of my own and we can debate or agree on those.
> 
> -MSK
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SPF survey data
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Hi,

I did a quick import of the spf.mysql.

Regarding type 99:

 From the simple SQL queries made,

-- count = 2,701
select count(*) from spf where (type=99 and data <> '') ;

it is my opinion it continues with the idea that there is significant 
deployment of type 99 usage to warrant client query and further, if 
SPFBIS does end up with recommending continuing supporting, I believe 
that will see the increase migration and publishing to type 99.  So to 
me, it can go either way.

The question for me has always been whether it benefits the DNS 
network to continue down this path.  I guess I am optimistic that one 
day we will have optimal DNS client/server query methods to address 
the dual record support needs.  I believe there are strong desirable 
interest in this area and there is evidence the "Microsoft Contingent 
Staff" (whatever that is) is looking into its current lack of support 
for unnamed types in its DNS servers.  See this thread in MSDN:

http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/winserverNIS/thread/5841e884-db22-42a1-8530-615a375662cc#1431a54d-2735-4c5d-ad3b-6b8a7e0ba6d4

The fact this was not a resolved issue, MS DNS MVPs (if ACE is not 
aware of it, wow!) or there was no feed back with his Microsoft DNS 
MVP peers, does not give me confident the unnamed types issue is a big 
concern with Microsoft for its DNS servers.  On the other hand, it may 
depend on the IETF DNS doing a better job in technical sales and 
pushing the issue.

Overall, I have been a bit vex at seeing what appears to be lack of 
technical leadership on this matter. It seems that we just don't care 
anymore, DNS, Hardware, "Interpretative Script Languages" are fast 
today and that TXT is, well, "just good enough" and there will is no 
longer an expectation of see any brush back from the DNS people come 
LC and standardization of SPF.

So if TXT is the new "normal" for fast entry and declaring domain 
attribute or policy record information and its ok by the IETF/IESF/DNS 
community, then lets just look for the lesser overhead changes to 
SPFBIS in this regard - drop type 99.

Or do we still want to see what Microsoft has to say here? To me, this 
is very important as Microsoft DNS servers, *nix wienies like it or 
not, is a still big part of the network.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com

Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> Revised URI:
> 
> http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis
> 
> ...now contains my survey's SQL dump (spf.mysql) as well as Philip's (spf.db.gz).
> 
> -MSK
> 
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Murray S. Kucherawy
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2012 1:35 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] SPF survey data
> 
> I have posted the mysqldump output of my SPF record survey at http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spf.mysql for anyone that wants to import the data and run your own analyses.  It's 42Mb in size.
> 
> Hoping to have a revision to the experiment document by the end of this week.  As nobody has put forth any suggested conclusions, I'll come up with some of my own and we can debate or agree on those.
> 
> -MSK
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis




From pgladstone@cisco.com  Tue Apr  3 17:40:39 2012
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On 4/3/2012 3:59 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld wrote:
>
> Aah, I thought you had gathered data by querying 'n' domains for SPF 
> and Sender-ID DNS records, but now I understand you have been 
> collecting data by looking at real messages, sorry for any confusion I 
> might have caused.
>
> /rolf
>
You may have been confusing Murray's data with my data. My data was 
gathered by querying 1 million domains as you describe. The repository 
at http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis contains both data sets.

Philip
> -- 
> Philip Gladstone
> Distinguished Engineer
> Product Development
> pgladstone@cisco.com
> Phone: +1 978-ZEN-TOAD (+1 978 936 8623)
> Google: +1 978 800 1010
> Ham radio: N1DQ

--------------030405070809010401000804
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <br>
    On 4/3/2012 3:59 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F7B5693.1050501@sonnection.nl" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <br>
      Aah, I thought you had gathered data by querying 'n' domains for
      SPF and Sender-ID DNS records, but now I understand you have been
      collecting data by looking at real messages, sorry for any
      confusion I might have caused.<br>
      <br>
      /rolf<br>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    You may have been confusing Murray's data with my data. My data was
    gathered by querying 1 million domains as you describe. The
    repository at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis">http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis</a> contains both data
    sets.<br>
    <br>
    Philip<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F7B5693.1050501@sonnection.nl" type="cite">
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Philip Gladstone
Distinguished Engineer
Product Development
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pgladstone@cisco.com">pgladstone@cisco.com</a>
Phone: +1 978-ZEN-TOAD (+1 978 936 8623)
Google: +1 978 800 1010
Ham radio: N1DQ
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030405070809010401000804--

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #10: RFC 4408 replace Received-SPF with RFC5451
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:

>> Adding Old-Received-SPF would be a new requirement and I don't think it has 
>> wide spread adoption.
> 
> I would leave this field's spec as it is, except mentioning RFC 5451
> and thus recommending that at least one of those fields be used, and
> possibly that in case both are used they should/must agree at least on
> the result and on the mandated key-value pairs.
> 
> However, if Murray finds out where in the experiment doc it is worth
> to mention this renaming approach, I'd agree.  Received-SPF can be
> considered a precursor of Authentication-Results, although I don't
> know if any of its traits did actually influence any of RFC 5451's ideas.

There has been this "elephant in the room" regarding DKIM.  I would 
like to set the record straight  my position on the matter, if not 
already stated before.

I believe in Murray's effort to integrate, consolidate the various 
related email augmented protocols and specifically, SPF and DKIM.  My 
only concerns is any mindset or efforts to replace SPF  and/or SIDF by 
watering it down with DKIM.  IMV, there causes conflicts, but I think 
there is a compromising solution when it is accepted and recognize SPF 
has a very fundamental strong deterministic hardfail policy for 
rejection that MUST NOT confused with domain intentions and doubt.

DKIM had a strong deterministic framework with SSP (nor ADSP) but it 
was watered down when the unfortunately injection provision was 
written in section 10 in RFC5016:

    10. SSP MUST NOT provide a mechanism that impugns the existence of
        non-first party signatures in a message.  A corollary of this
        requirement is that the protocol MUST NOT link practices of first
        party signers with the practices of third party signers.

        INFORMATIVE NOTE: the main thrust of this requirement is that
        practices should only be published for that which the publisher
        has control, and should not meddle in what is ultimately the
        local policy of the receiver.

This is my main concern with the SPFBIS efforts - strong local 
receiver policy honoring of SPF hardfail domain policies can be at 
risk with the introduction of AUTH-RES and new similar relaxing 
semantics are rejected suggesting local SPF receivers should not 
"impugn" on the existence of DKIM information in the message.

IMV, Auth-Res is important because it provides a means to couple SPF 
and DKIM results for mail filtering "evaluators" however, SPFBIS MUST 
also recognize that a SPF domain hardfail violation may not be 
regarded using a Received-SPF or a AUTH-RES.

So IMO, Auth-Res should/could be introduced as a way to regard 
indeterminate SPF results to assist evaluators of the aggregated 
AUTH-RES results.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Experiment document
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Philip Gladstone wrote:
> 
> 
> On 4/3/2012 3:59 PM, Rolf E. Sonneveld wrote:
>>
>> Aah, I thought you had gathered data by querying 'n' domains for SPF 
>> and Sender-ID DNS records, but now I understand you have been 
>> collecting data by looking at real messages, sorry for any confusion I 
>> might have caused.
>>
>> /rolf
>>
> You may have been confusing Murray's data with my data. My data was 
> gathered by querying 1 million domains as you describe. The repository 
> at http://www.blackops.org/~msk/spfbis contains both data sets.
> 
> Philip

Hi Philip,

It would help to indicate the your data is an SQLITE3 database table
and Murray's is an MySQL dump that requires an creating a database
first.   Posting the schema and meaning of the fields would help too. :)

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com



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Cc: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>, Team Meetecho <team@meetecho.com>, vmeet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meetecho support for SPFBIS WG meeting session
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S Moonesamy wrote:
> Hello

> There are some user interface and user issues when using Meetecho  (I 
> mistakenly broadcasted video).  I used a standalone XMPP client instead 
> of following the Meetecho (XMPP) chat window.
> 
> Could other remote participants for this session please provide feedback 
> on:

My setup is a factor in my experience:

Provider: AT&T U-verse
Bandwidth: 5gb download, 3gb upload
Browsers: Chrome

>  (a) What worked for you?

Everything except....

>  (b) What did not work for you?

the Video Adapter. With Chrome, it didn't detect nor have install the 
java engine. I tried it with FF and it didn't seem to complete its 
initialization. I was too impatience and just stuck with Chrome.

>  (c) Could you follow the WG session?

Yes, although there was a 2-3 secs lag in Audio/Jabber scribing, it 
was adequate.

> 
>  (d) Do you feel that you were able to participate adequately in the
>      discussions?

Yes.

> 
>  (e) Do you feel that you were able to participate adequately in the
>      decision-making?

Yes, if I feel compel to raise a point, I did. Otherwise I felt the 
meeting was well covered.

>  (f) Do you have a better understanding of how WG issues can be
>      resolved after following this session?

Yes. It was helpful in showing being involved goes a long way to be 
part of the process.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://santronics.blogspot.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #10: RFC 4408 replace Received-SPF with RFC5451
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On Tuesday, April 03, 2012 08:49:38 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> Adding Old-Received-SPF would be a new requirement and I don't think
> >> it has wide spread adoption.
> > 
> > I would leave this field's spec as it is, except mentioning RFC 5451
> > and thus recommending that at least one of those fields be used, and
> > possibly that in case both are used they should/must agree at least on
> > the result and on the mandated key-value pairs.
> > 
> > However, if Murray finds out where in the experiment doc it is worth
> > to mention this renaming approach, I'd agree.  Received-SPF can be
> > considered a precursor of Authentication-Results, although I don't
> > know if any of its traits did actually influence any of RFC 5451's
> > ideas.
> 
> There has been this "elephant in the room" regarding DKIM.  I would
> like to set the record straight  my position on the matter, if not
> already stated before.
> 
> I believe in Murray's effort to integrate, consolidate the various
> related email augmented protocols and specifically, SPF and DKIM.  My
> only concerns is any mindset or efforts to replace SPF  and/or SIDF by
> watering it down with DKIM.  IMV, there causes conflicts, but I think
> there is a compromising solution when it is accepted and recognize SPF
> has a very fundamental strong deterministic hardfail policy for
> rejection that MUST NOT confused with domain intentions and doubt.
> 
> DKIM had a strong deterministic framework with SSP (nor ADSP) but it
> was watered down when the unfortunately injection provision was
> written in section 10 in RFC5016:
> 
>     10. SSP MUST NOT provide a mechanism that impugns the existence of
>         non-first party signatures in a message.  A corollary of this
>         requirement is that the protocol MUST NOT link practices of first
>         party signers with the practices of third party signers.
> 
>         INFORMATIVE NOTE: the main thrust of this requirement is that
>         practices should only be published for that which the publisher
>         has control, and should not meddle in what is ultimately the
>         local policy of the receiver.
> 
> This is my main concern with the SPFBIS efforts - strong local
> receiver policy honoring of SPF hardfail domain policies can be at
> risk with the introduction of AUTH-RES and new similar relaxing
> semantics are rejected suggesting local SPF receivers should not
> "impugn" on the existence of DKIM information in the message.
> 
> IMV, Auth-Res is important because it provides a means to couple SPF
> and DKIM results for mail filtering "evaluators" however, SPFBIS MUST
> also recognize that a SPF domain hardfail violation may not be
> regarded using a Received-SPF or a AUTH-RES.
> 
> So IMO, Auth-Res should/could be introduced as a way to regard
> indeterminate SPF results to assist evaluators of the aggregated
> AUTH-RES results.

I think that (your last paragraph) is what's proposed.  I think use of auth-
res for SPFbis is just a natural evolution and unrelated to any larger 
architectural considerations.

Scott K

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Tue Apr  3 20:14:56 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] Simplified DDoS concern statement
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Dear Andrew, Scott, and John,

I'll attempt to simplify SPF DDoS discrepancies in response to 
statements made in the WG meeting without getting too bogged down in 
details.

Those developing SPF offered senders a new role in the selection of DNS 
services by adding macros that construct "hostnames" in conjunction with 
"answer" processing.  Such macros provided malefactors an ability to 
have recipients target specific resources using a macro expansion 
process that requires all DNS transactions be replayed every time a 
check_host() identity is being resolved. Normally DNS resolves services 
where clients use hostnames to obtain random or round-robin lists of IP 
addresses for hosts offering the desired service that can be truncated 
to fit within a single DNS response.

Instead, SPF attempts to define a complete set of IP addresses for ALL 
hosts authorized to originate a domain's messages used by the 
recipient.  This much larger response is obtained using ahigher level 
check_host() process that repeats DNS transactions while combining up to 
10 additional TXT resource records or macro "mechanisms" where each 
"mechanism" may include 10 additional DNS transactions which may result 
in a total of 100 targeted and reflected transactions on behalf of an 
unknown entity.

Email is heavily abused and often leveraged by fairly successful social 
engineering attacks.  As a result, many institutions recommend various 
authentication or authorization strategies to better vet inbound email.  
Increased promotion of SPF, when it can be leveraged by malefactors, 
becomes a growing concern.  SPF has not represented a significant 
opportunity since most large domains don't use SPF to reject messages 
due to erroneous rejection rates requiring expensive customer support.  
Exploitation opportunities may grow as otheracceptance policies combine 
with SPFand its use becomes more common.

While indeed SpamAssassin among other email vetting processes make 
extensive use of DNS, these transactions are against services scaled to 
handle the volume, such as Surbl, Razor, Pyzor, DCC, and iXhash using 
specialized DNS zones supporting these various vetting strategies.  
Extensive use of these typical DNS based services do not permit 
malefactors a means to target their transactions, however processing 
incoming email generates extensive levels of legitimate DNS traffic.

Local-part macros exemplify a method that allows malefactors a means to 
leverage cached SPF records to repeatedly generate lengthy DNS 
transaction sequences.  SPF recommends "Mail From" and "HELO" identities 
be resolved even though neither of these are normally visible to 
recipients.  As currently defined, SPF may still return a "Pass" result 
after receiving 100 "no data" responses to requests made against 
non-existent resources in a victim's domain.  None of these hosts may be 
apparent within the triggering message which provides malefactors a 
means to avoid virtually all current email vetting strategies.  In 
addition, victim domains are completely independent of malefactor domains.

It is common to impose shortened limits on retention of negative answers 
to avoid customer support calls.  Once a spam campaign extends beyond a 
recipient's negative caching limits, repeated use of local-parts will 
not require malefactors to expend additional resources when generating 
repeated transactions against victim domains. 
draft-otis-spf-dos-exploit-01 showed resolving just the "Mail From" 
identity for a single message generated 34.8K bytes from a victim's name 
server in response to 28.8K bytes of recipient requests without use of 
DNSsec.  Per message traffic doubles when HELO identities are also 
resolved because fictitious sub-domains can replace the role of the 
local-part macro at the expense of caching additional SPF records for 
each new fictitious sub-domain.  As with other resource records supplied 
by malefactors, these too can be reused after a spam campaign extends 
beyond the recipient's negative caching limits.

While there are other methods available for staging DDoS attacks, risks 
pertaining to SPF can be easily mitigated without negatively impacting 
its utility.  Murray's SPF database showed only 24 domains used 
local-part macros.  Seven of these domains did not include IP address 
macros necessary to prevent trivially spoofed messages that place 
recipients at risk.  Use of local-part macros also permits unconstrained 
dictionary attacks that can expose a domain's valid local-parts.  This 
also represents a use level lower than that used to justify deprecation 
of SPF (type 99) resource records.  A sound interim solution that 
prevents disruption of services would be to always assert "postmaster" 
for any local-part reference.  This scheme is required to work, or 
respective servers would be unable to send NDNs from that domain.

Since SPF still permits malefactors an ability to target victim domains 
from recipient resources, reasonable limits should be required for 
no-data and name error results seen within the check_host() process.  It 
is also unreasonable to expect those operating inbound MTAs are likely 
to be aware of their possible role in a DDoS attack, or that other 
services have resources able to absorb even a small fraction of this 
possible traffic.  Use of RFC5451 supplanting the SPF-Received header 
field would make it more difficult to identify compromised sources.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr  3 20:26:08 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Date: Tue, 03 Apr 2012 23:26:05 -0400
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On Tuesday, April 03, 2012 08:14:51 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
> Dear Andrew, Scott, and John,
> 
> I'll attempt to simplify SPF DDoS discrepancies in response to
> statements made in the WG meeting without getting too bogged down in
> details.
> 
> Those developing SPF offered senders a new role in the selection of DNS
> services by adding macros that construct "hostnames" in conjunction with
> "answer" processing.  Such macros provided malefactors an ability to
> have recipients target specific resources using a macro expansion
> process that requires all DNS transactions be replayed every time a
> check_host() identity is being resolved. Normally DNS resolves services
> where clients use hostnames to obtain random or round-robin lists of IP
> addresses for hosts offering the desired service that can be truncated
> to fit within a single DNS response.
> 
> Instead, SPF attempts to define a complete set of IP addresses for ALL
> hosts authorized to originate a domain's messages used by the
> recipient.  This much larger response is obtained using ahigher level
> check_host() process that repeats DNS transactions while combining up to
> 10 additional TXT resource records or macro "mechanisms" where each
> "mechanism" may include 10 additional DNS transactions which may result
> in a total of 100 targeted and reflected transactions on behalf of an
> unknown entity.
> 
> Email is heavily abused and often leveraged by fairly successful social
> engineering attacks.  As a result, many institutions recommend various
> authentication or authorization strategies to better vet inbound email.
> Increased promotion of SPF, when it can be leveraged by malefactors,
> becomes a growing concern.  SPF has not represented a significant
> opportunity since most large domains don't use SPF to reject messages
> due to erroneous rejection rates requiring expensive customer support.
> Exploitation opportunities may grow as otheracceptance policies combine
> with SPFand its use becomes more common.
> 
> While indeed SpamAssassin among other email vetting processes make
> extensive use of DNS, these transactions are against services scaled to
> handle the volume, such as Surbl, Razor, Pyzor, DCC, and iXhash using
> specialized DNS zones supporting these various vetting strategies.
> Extensive use of these typical DNS based services do not permit
> malefactors a means to target their transactions, however processing
> incoming email generates extensive levels of legitimate DNS traffic.
> 
> Local-part macros exemplify a method that allows malefactors a means to
> leverage cached SPF records to repeatedly generate lengthy DNS
> transaction sequences.  SPF recommends "Mail From" and "HELO" identities
> be resolved even though neither of these are normally visible to
> recipients.  As currently defined, SPF may still return a "Pass" result
> after receiving 100 "no data" responses to requests made against
> non-existent resources in a victim's domain.  None of these hosts may be
> apparent within the triggering message which provides malefactors a
> means to avoid virtually all current email vetting strategies.  In
> addition, victim domains are completely independent of malefactor domains.
> 
> It is common to impose shortened limits on retention of negative answers
> to avoid customer support calls.  Once a spam campaign extends beyond a
> recipient's negative caching limits, repeated use of local-parts will
> not require malefactors to expend additional resources when generating
> repeated transactions against victim domains.
> draft-otis-spf-dos-exploit-01 showed resolving just the "Mail From"
> identity for a single message generated 34.8K bytes from a victim's name
> server in response to 28.8K bytes of recipient requests without use of
> DNSsec.  Per message traffic doubles when HELO identities are also
> resolved because fictitious sub-domains can replace the role of the
> local-part macro at the expense of caching additional SPF records for
> each new fictitious sub-domain.  As with other resource records supplied
> by malefactors, these too can be reused after a spam campaign extends
> beyond the recipient's negative caching limits.
> 
> While there are other methods available for staging DDoS attacks, risks
> pertaining to SPF can be easily mitigated without negatively impacting
> its utility.  Murray's SPF database showed only 24 domains used
> local-part macros.  Seven of these domains did not include IP address
> macros necessary to prevent trivially spoofed messages that place
> recipients at risk.  Use of local-part macros also permits unconstrained
> dictionary attacks that can expose a domain's valid local-parts.  This
> also represents a use level lower than that used to justify deprecation
> of SPF (type 99) resource records.  A sound interim solution that
> prevents disruption of services would be to always assert "postmaster"
> for any local-part reference.  This scheme is required to work, or
> respective servers would be unable to send NDNs from that domain.
> 
> Since SPF still permits malefactors an ability to target victim domains
> from recipient resources, reasonable limits should be required for
> no-data and name error results seen within the check_host() process.  It
> is also unreasonable to expect those operating inbound MTAs are likely
> to be aware of their possible role in a DDoS attack, or that other
> services have resources able to absorb even a small fraction of this
> possible traffic.  Use of RFC5451 supplanting the SPF-Received header
> field would make it more difficult to identify compromised sources.

The problem is not failing to understand the concern you are stating.  It is 
not agreeing with it.  There is nothing new here.

Scott K

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] #10: RFC 4408 replace Received-SPF with RFC5451
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2012 7:00 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #10: RFC 4408 replace Received-SPF with RFC5451
>=20
> > So IMO, Auth-Res should/could be introduced as a way to regard
> > indeterminate SPF results to assist evaluators of the aggregated
> > AUTH-RES results.
>=20
> I think that (your last paragraph) is what's proposed.  I think use of
> auth- res for SPFbis is just a natural evolution and unrelated to any
> larger architectural considerations.

I think Scott's last sentence is also right.

(Or, to cite APPSAWG for those that were there, "Everything that was just s=
aid is true.")

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Experiment document
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References: <9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C2AF5@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com> <4F762676.7030906@sonnection.nl> <9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280C6F68@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com> <4F7B5693.1050501@sonnection.nl>	<4F7B9885.3010003@cisco.com> <4F7B9B98.9010203@isdg.net>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hector Santos
> Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2012 5:54 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Experiment document
>=20
> It would help to indicate the your data is an SQLITE3 database table
> and Murray's is an MySQL dump that requires an creating a database
> first.   Posting the schema and meaning of the fields would help too.
> :)

It is indeed SQLITE3.  You can get the schema from the .schema command:

% sqlite3 spf.db
SQLite version 3.6.14.2
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> .schema
CREATE TABLE "spf"(domain varchar(255), record varchar(255), rrtype varchar=
(3));
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX spfrr2 on spf(domain, rrtype);

Philip's survey was of one million domains, though I don't know how he sele=
cted for them.  The columns are (obviously) the domain name, the content of=
 the retrieved record, and the type of the retrieved record.  His survey on=
ly recorded answers he actually received, and did not record multiple insta=
nces of each record type because of the unique index.

My survey used MySQL.  For the full schema, use either "DESCRIBE spf" or "S=
HOW CREATE TABLE spf".  It polled 250,000+ domains that were reported throu=
gh the OpenDKIM statistics reporting system, and all were domains for which=
 at some point both an SPF and Sender-ID result had been reported.  It incl=
udes both replies received and those for which an error or NXDOMAIN were re=
turned (the "nxdomain" column) as well as the round-trip time measured in m=
icroseconds for the query.  If multiple records were returned for a single =
query, all of them were recorded, though order cannot be preserved because =
the returned order is randomized by the nameservers.  It only reported the =
returned content; it did not expand any macros (since this survey was not d=
one during message receipt).  Every domain should have at least one TXT row=
 and at least one SPF row, since a row is also used to log non-responses.  =
The columns are:

	id: unique row ID
	date: the date/time when the record was retrieved
	domain: the domain name that was queried
	type: either 16 (TXT) or 99 (SPF)
	data: the record's content
	nxdomain: 1 if there was an error or if a non-reply was returned, 0 otherw=
ise
	rtt: round-trip time, in microseconds

I periodically re-run my survey to collect records for new domains not seen=
 since the previous pass, but there aren't that many new ones going in now.

Despite the Subject: of this message, these reports will be very useful inp=
ut to the SPFbis document itself when considering what's in use and what is=
n't.

Let me know if there are any other questions.=20

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 03/24/2012 12:52 AM, Murray S.
Kucherawy would write:
> This an interesting tack, but I don't think I agree. SPF takes as
> input a domain name and an IP address, does some crunching, and
> returns a result. That result is deterministic. At the level of that
> interface, the IP address of a forwarder is indistinguishable from any
> other, so to say one class of IP address is valid while another is not
> seems a non-sequitur to me. Any result produced by taking those two
> pieces of input and following the SPF algorithm is an SPF result. If
> two different systems have differing outputs given the same inputs,
> then we have an interoperability problem and/or a broken
> specification. Requiring different treatment of forwarders based on a
> heuristic would not be an SPF result, in the same way
rfc4408 says:

9.5. MTA Relays


   The authorization check generally precludes the use of arbitrary MTA
   relays between sender and receiver of an E-Mail message.

   Within an organization, MTA relays can be effectively deployed.
   However, for purposes of this document, such relays are effectively
   transparent.  The SPF authorization check is a check between border
   MTAs of different domains.

   For mail senders, this means that published SPF records must
   authorize any MTAs that actually send across the Internet.  Usually,
   these are just the border MTAs as internal MTAs simply forward mail
   to these MTAs for delivery.


So, alias forwards that are requested/configured by the recipient are a
border MTA for the recipients organization.  If the alias forwarder does
not do the SPF check, any SPF check must use the Received header from
the forwarder and not the forwarders IP (or simply don't do the check at
all).  See paragraph 9.3 which also explains these options.

Therefore, I believe you are incorrect.  Simply plugging the alias
forwarders IP and MAIL FROM domain into the SPF algorithm does NOT
produce an SPF result according to rfc4408.

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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 03/24/2012 12:52 AM, Murray S.
    Kucherawy would write:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E00392809958F@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      This an interesting tack, but I don't think I agree. SPF takes as
      input a domain name and an IP address, does some crunching, and
      returns a result. That result is deterministic. At the level of
      that interface, the IP address of a forwarder is indistinguishable
      from any other, so to say one class of IP address is valid while
      another is not seems a non-sequitur to me.
      Any result produced by taking those two pieces of input and
      following the SPF algorithm is an SPF result. If two different
      systems have differing outputs given the same inputs, then we have
      an interoperability problem and/or a broken specification.
      Requiring different treatment of forwarders based on a heuristic
      would not be an SPF result, in the same way</blockquote>
    rfc4408 says:<a name="section-9.5"><br>
      <br>
      9.5</a>. MTA Relays
    <pre class="newpage"><span class="h3"></span>
   The authorization check generally precludes the use of arbitrary MTA
   relays between sender and receiver of an E-Mail message.

   Within an organization, MTA relays can be effectively deployed.
   However, for purposes of this document, such relays are effectively
   transparent.  The SPF authorization check is a check between border
   MTAs of different domains.

   For mail senders, this means that published SPF records must
   authorize any MTAs that actually send across the Internet.  Usually,
   these are just the border MTAs as internal MTAs simply forward mail
   to these MTAs for delivery.</pre>
    <br>
    So, alias forwards that are requested/configured by the recipient
    are a border MTA for the recipients organization.&nbsp; If the alias
    forwarder does not do the SPF check, any SPF check must use the
    Received header from the forwarder and not the forwarders IP (or
    simply don't do the check at all).&nbsp; See paragraph 9.3 which also
    explains these options.<br>
    <br>
    Therefore, I believe you are incorrect.&nbsp; Simply plugging the alias
    forwarders IP and MAIL FROM domain into the SPF algorithm does NOT
    produce an SPF result according to rfc4408.<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------000509010402030201090805--

From SRS0=PO3NJ=CK==stuart@gathman.org  Tue Apr  3 23:28:52 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 03/25/2012 06:14 AM, Alessandro
Vesely would write:
> Until we hold that reject-on-fail is valid, SPF is less optional than
> it would seem at a first glance, because it affects a mail operation
> that used to be possible without it. A sender who does not opt for SPF
> can have its forwarded messages bounced because both the originator
> and the target opted to implement SPF in such a way to break that
> operation. In this respect, SPF has changed SMTP already, whether
> we're gonna document that as an update or not. What's worse is that
> there's no guidance on how to avoid such incidents. A protocol worth
> its salt should allow to determine what parties are at fault in case
> of malfunction.
If by "sender" you mean an alias forwarder, then there are three cases:

a) the alias forwarding was requested/authorized by the target.  In this
case, the target screwed up by trying to apply SPF to the forwarder, who
has now become a "border MTA" of the target in the language of rfc4408.

b) the alias forwarding was requested/authorized by the sender.  In this
case, the sender screwed up by failing to include the forwarder (who has
now become a "border MTA" for the sender) in their Sender Policy.

c) the alias forwarding was *not* authorized by the sender or target. 
In this case, the "forwarder" is a forger and SHOULD be rejected.

In brief, an alias forwarder is either an agent of the sender - and
therefore a border MTA of the sender, or an agent of the target - and
therefore a border MTA of the target, or illegitimate. 

There is no forwarding problem.  Only broken SPF records with sender
authorized alias forwarders, or broken implementations for receiver
authorized alias forwarders.

From SRS0=PO3NJ=CK==stuart@gathman.org  Tue Apr  3 23:36:09 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 03/24/2012 12:57 AM, Murray S.
Kucherawy would write:
> I would bet real money that this is a non-starter. By doing so, you
> would declare a big piece of the deployed email infrastructure
> non-compliant. If I may paraphrase John Levine about MLMs: Forwarders
> have been doing what they do for decades without complaints, so who
> are we to suddenly tell them that they're wrong?
Forwarders are not doing it wrong.  If they are authorized by the
sender, the sender needs to include them in his SPF record as another
"border MTA".  If authorized by the recipient, then the recipient needs
to treat the forwarder as another "border MTA".  (This is easier if a
large forwarder publishes SPF so the recipient knows in an automatically
updated manner which MTAs belong to the forwarder.)

From SRS0=PO3NJ=CK==stuart@gathman.org  Tue Apr  3 23:40:32 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 03/16/2012 06:12 PM, John Levine
would write:
>> Forwarding is already a small niche.
> Forwarding is a small niche, but people collecting and sending mail at sites separate
> from their home domain (typically doing so at Gmail or Yahoo) is a growing niche.
> It has all the same issues as forwarding, it's not going away, SPF does what it does.
>
If people want to send MAIL FROM their home domain at gmail and use SPF,
then they need to authorize gmail to do so in their SPF record.  This
should be obvious.  It does indeed have all the same issues as
forwarding: none that are due to the SPF protocol.

From vesely@tana.it  Wed Apr  4 08:23:02 2012
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On 04/Apr/12 08:28 +0200, Stuart Gathman wrote:
> that on 03/25/2012 06:14 AM, Alessandro Vesely would write:
>> Until we hold that reject-on-fail is valid, SPF is less optional than
>> it would seem at a first glance, because it affects a mail operation
>> that used to be possible without it. A sender who does not opt for SPF
>> can have its forwarded messages bounced because both the originator
>> and the target opted to implement SPF in such a way to break that
>> operation. In this respect, SPF has changed SMTP already, whether
>> we're gonna document that as an update or not. What's worse is that
>> there's no guidance on how to avoid such incidents. A protocol worth
>> its salt should allow to determine what parties are at fault in case
>> of malfunction.
>
> If by "sender" you mean an alias forwarder, then there are three cases:
> 
> a) the alias forwarding was requested/authorized by the target.  In this
> case, the target screwed up by trying to apply SPF to the forwarder, who
> has now become a "border MTA" of the target in the language of rfc4408.
> 
> b) the alias forwarding was requested/authorized by the sender.  In this
> case, the sender screwed up by failing to include the forwarder (who has
> now become a "border MTA" for the sender) in their Sender Policy.

Cases (a) and (b) are not a problem.  They imply cooperation between
the relevant domains.  They are a small niche.

> c) the alias forwarding was *not* authorized by the sender or target. 
> In this case, the "forwarder" is a forger and SHOULD be rejected.

False, this case includes legitimate forwarders.  People who work in
an organization may sport an email address that reflects their
affiliation.  Email facilities at that organization's site may include
the ability to set a forward address.  Users may choose a different
mail site for its interface, its filtering, or whatever other reason.
 It is not uncommon to have users forwarding to gmail, and from there
to yahoo, and possibly more.

At policy-making time, an organization may opt for not changing the
bounce address on forwarding.  Since that's what the standard says,
they may consider it good behavior to do it that way.  Indeed, it can
result in due NDNs in some cases.  Asking authorizations for each
forward address is not practical.

> In brief, an alias forwarder is either an agent of the sender - and
> therefore a border MTA of the sender, or an agent of the target - and
> therefore a border MTA of the target, or illegitimate. 
> 
> There is no forwarding problem.  Only broken SPF records with sender
> authorized alias forwarders, or broken implementations for receiver
> authorized alias forwarders.

Why don't you try and define a proper TXT RR at _dmarc.gathman.org and
see what you get?  Discussing possible solutions may be more
productive than negating that the problem exists.

From SRS0=PO3NJ=CK==stuart@gathman.org  Wed Apr  4 12:26:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/04/2012 11:22 AM, Alessandro 
Vesely would write:
>
> c) the alias forwarding was *not* authorized by the sender or target.
> In this case, the "forwarder" is a forger and SHOULD be rejected.
> False, this case includes legitimate forwarders.  People who work in
> an organization may sport an email address that reflects their
> affiliation.  Email facilities at that organization's site may include
> the ability to set a forward address.  Users may choose a different
> mail site for its interface, its filtering, or whatever other reason.
>   It is not uncommon to have users forwarding to gmail, and from there
> to yahoo, and possibly more.
>
The situations you just described are *authorized* forwarding, so it is 
case b.  I repeat, unauthorized forwarding is forgery and should be 
rejected.  *If* a recipient wants to check SPF, then their 
implementation must take into account authorized forwarders as described 
in rfc4408 section 9, esp 9.5.  A recipient authorized forwarder is a 
"border MTA" of the recipient.

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Murray S. Kucherawy
> Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2012 12:27 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] FW: New Version Notification - draft-kucherawy- spfbis-=
experiment-04.txt
>=20
> This version is significant because it includes a first run at the
> conclusions section, and the survey data presented are more complete.

I should also add that there's an appendix now that talks about the type 99=
 experience.  I think this is important given all the chatter elsewhere in =
the IETF lately about developing protocols that use the DNS to store stuff.=
  If I got any of the history in there wrong, please do feel free to provid=
e alternate text that sets the story straight.

-MSK

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Subject: [spfbis] Recommendation #4 - Obsolete SIDF/SUBM/PRA - may be premature
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Hi,

With a quick review, I believe the recommendation #4 regarding 
SIDF/SUBMITTER/PRA is premature.  This is a clear case of a HMM 
(Hidden Markov Model) [1] where an analysis is done with one outcome 
can have a completely different take just by enabling an server option.

IMTO, the key questions to be investigated:

     Why is there a significant amount of clients using SUBMITTER once the
     server enabled the option?

     If recommendation #4 is conclusive, is there an new error based in
     the reflection the server deems as appropriate for SPF 
verification, and it
     would open a window of possible non-protected transactions by 
clients using
     the PRA?

It is very easy to look at various servers "directly" and conclude 
there are enough ESMTP servers enabling SUBMITTER extension, but then 
again this form of analysis can apply to many SMTP extensions we have 
deemed as worthy standards yet are not very popular at the server 
level across the board. On the flip side, even where there are 
significant server support for one or more many extensions, it doesn't 
mean clients need to support it.  Would that suggest the protocol 
should be made obsolete due to lack of client support?  Of course not, 
and if that was the modus operandi for support, quite a few ESMTP 
protocols would fail to exist today.

So in my view, the SPFBIS experiment report needs to look at reasons 
why there are clients who have obviously took the coding time and 
expense to programmatically extract the PRA, programmatically modify 
their ESMTP client to look for the ESMTP service SUBMITTER keyword and 
then programmatically add SUBMITTER= to the 5321.MAIL FROM command. 
All of which does not suggest an easy and no cost endeavor. It took 
"Engineering Thinking" to go about this SUBMITTER consideration by the 
clients.

At best, the recommendation made is that SERVERS are not supporting 
it, but can't match with what appears to be a high client technical 
desire to support it.   When we look at servers, such as Microsoft 
Exchange, having ESMTP support for SUBMITTER may be an provisional or 
3rd party vendor support [2][3][4] implementation.

Overall, IMO, until questions such as the above are addressed, 
recommendation #4 is premature and its certainly one resembling a 
Hidden Markov Model.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model
[2] http://www.bluej.org/extensions/submitter/submitter.html
[3] http://www.equisys.com/technotes/ztn1418.htm
[4] 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5639836/problem-sending-mail-with-javamail

Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> This version is significant because it includes a first run at the conclusions section, and the survey data presented are more complete.
> 
> Note that the conclusions are ONLY an initial proposal.  I don't claim they have working group consensus at this point; it's just a starting point for discussion.  We are still waiting for the Hotmail data to come in, plus any other data people might want to submit before we finalize the document.
> 
> However, if you have any changes you want to see to the conclusions, I suggest it will be important to justify your statements against the data we have, or provide new data.  Opinions and theories are less useful than facts here, since we're basing all of this on observation and not on speculation.
> 
> With that said, have at it!
> 
> -MSK
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org] 
> Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2012 12:22 PM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy; draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment@tools.ietf.org; presnick@qualcomm.com
> Subject: New Version Notification - draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
> 
> New version (-04) has been submitted for draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-04.txt:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
> 
> Diff from previous version:
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-04
> 
> IETF Secretariat.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
> 
> 





From vesely@tana.it  Thu Apr  5 10:51:00 2012
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Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2012 19:50:52 +0200
From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Thu 05/Apr/2012 19:26:19 +0200 Stuart D Gathman wrote:
> that on 04/04/2012 11:22 AM, Alessandro Vesely would write:
>>
>>> c) the alias forwarding was *not* authorized by the sender or target.
>>> In this case, the "forwarder" is a forger and SHOULD be rejected.
>>
>> False, this case includes legitimate forwarders.  People who work in
>> an organization may sport an email address that reflects their
>> affiliation.  Email facilities at that organization's site may include
>> the ability to set a forward address.  Users may choose a different
>> mail site for its interface, its filtering, or whatever other reason.
>> It is not uncommon to have users forwarding to gmail, and from there
>> to yahoo, and possibly more.
>
> The situations you just described are *authorized* forwarding, so it
> is case b.

I don't see how.  You described case (b) as:

   b) the alias forwarding was requested/authorized by the sender.
      In this case, the sender screwed up by failing to include the
      forwarder (who has now become a "border MTA" for the sender) in
      their Sender Policy.

I was talking about generic dot-forward files, whereby they forward
any message, irrespectively of the sender, to whatever external
addresses the users configured their forwarding recipe with.

> I repeat, unauthorized forwarding is forgery and should be rejected.

They configure forwarding recipes through web forms.  Nobody is going
to ask and obtain authorizations, and have SPF records updated.

> *If* a recipient wants to check SPF, then their implementation must
> take into account authorized forwarders as described in rfc4408
> section 9, esp 9.5.  A recipient authorized forwarder is a "border
> MTA" of the recipient.

Keeping in mind that relaying should be authorized on a per-user
basis, the only way to do that consistently, AFAICS, would be that
each organization maintains a user+forward whitelist of granted
authorizations.  Records in such whitelists are inserted after a
trusted request of forwarding, presumably performed by web2 means in
the server part of the web form that users configure forwarding with.
Then, the whitelists are referred from SPF records, using local macros
as appropriate.  That is SMTP-fictional, IMHO.

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Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2012 15:05:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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Hi,

In my view, there are 3-4 SPFBIS clarifications that should be made:

  1) Clarification of when SPF verification starts and ends,

     1.1) For Client Machine Domain :: IP checks
     1.2) For Return Path Domain :: IP checks

  2) Clarification of the compliant SPF client expectation to conform 
to the
     RFC5321 validity of a EHLO/HELO client domain name (CDN),

  3) Clarification of when EHLO/HELO client domain name and Return Path
     Domain SPF verification together or separately applies, or even
     delayed until the Forwarding Address is known or deemed valid, and

  4) Clarification on how much a domain needs to protect its domain
     at the client machine level and/or return path level, which can
     have a direct and indirect affect on #1, #2 and #3.

I believe you are proposing #2 and #4 in issue #12 and it appears 
Stuart is referring to #1

By design, SPF is a single hop, direct to MDA protocol where the 
sender connecting IP is associated with the public client machine name 
or domain literal and/or the persistent SMTP return path domain.  IMV, 
anything going beyond this with sender forwarding methods and changing 
the return path domain is beyond the scope of SPF, or rather what SPF 
Domain can not expect to occur.  The protection is only for first hop.

One of the main concerns I always had with SPF is its high waste DNS 
factor and a prudent implementation SHOULD look at the entire scope of 
SMTP process parameters for its check_host() function:

    CIP - client connection IP
    CDN - client domain name (EHLO/HELO)
    RPD - sender return path (MAIL FROM)
    FPA - forwarding path address (RCPT TO)

SPFBIS should refer to RFC5321 section 3.3 which provides validation 
and optimization recommendations:

    3.3 Mail Transactions

    .....

    Despite the apparent scope of this requirement, there are
    circumstances in which the acceptability of the reverse-path may
    not be determined until one or more forward-paths (in RCPT
    commands) can be examined.  In those cases, the server MAY
    reasonably accept the reverse-path (with a 250 reply) and then
    report problems after the forward-paths are received and
    examined.  Normally, failures produce 550 or 553 replies.

For systems under a typical anonymous attack of spammers and spoofers, 
a high failure rate of RCPT TO unknowns provide a short-circuiting of 
SPF DNS waste for the client domain and/or return path domain.  For 
nearly 9 years, we have see a near consistent 60% RCPT TO failure, 
thus this would correspond to a 60% reduction in SPF DNS overhead.

So while its important to recommend SMTP client to conform to RFC5321 
valid client domain names and possibly protect the public client 
domain with SPF,  there will be an higher DNS waste with the SPF 
receiver performing this action.  So it SHOULD have some SPFBIS 
empirical learned intelligence in the validity of all the SMTP 
transaction parameters before performing SPF checking.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com


Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> The situations you just described are *authorized* forwarding, so it
>> is case b.
> 
> I don't see how.  You described case (b) as:
> 
>    b) the alias forwarding was requested/authorized by the sender.
>       In this case, the sender screwed up by failing to include the
>       forwarder (who has now become a "border MTA" for the sender) in
>       their Sender Policy.
> 
> I was talking about generic dot-forward files, whereby they forward
> any message, irrespectively of the sender, to whatever external
> addresses the users configured their forwarding recipe with.
> 
>> I repeat, unauthorized forwarding is forgery and should be rejected.
> 
> They configure forwarding recipes through web forms.  Nobody is going
> to ask and obtain authorizations, and have SPF records updated.
> 
>> *If* a recipient wants to check SPF, then their implementation must
>> take into account authorized forwarders as described in rfc4408
>> section 9, esp 9.5.  A recipient authorized forwarder is a "border
>> MTA" of the recipient.
> 
> Keeping in mind that relaying should be authorized on a per-user
> basis, the only way to do that consistently, AFAICS, would be that
> each organization maintains a user+forward whitelist of granted
> authorizations.  Records in such whitelists are inserted after a
> trusted request of forwarding, presumably performed by web2 means in
> the server part of the web form that users configure forwarding with.
> Then, the whitelists are referred from SPF records, using local macros
> as appropriate.  That is SMTP-fictional, IMHO.




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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Fri 06/Apr/2012 11:29:10 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> 
> In my view, there are 3-4 SPFBIS clarifications that should be made:
> 
>  1) Clarification of when SPF verification starts and ends,
> 
>     1.1) For Client Machine Domain :: IP checks
>     1.2) For Return Path Domain :: IP checks
> 
>  2) Clarification of the compliant SPF client expectation to conform
>     to the RFC5321 validity of a EHLO/HELO client domain name (CDN),
> 
>  3) Clarification of when EHLO/HELO client domain name and Return Path
>     Domain SPF verification together or separately applies, or even
>     delayed until the Forwarding Address is known or deemed valid, and
> 
>  4) Clarification on how much a domain needs to protect its domain
>     at the client machine level and/or return path level, which can
>     have a direct and indirect affect on #1, #2 and #3.
> 
> I believe you are proposing #2 and #4 in issue #12 and it appears
> Stuart is referring to #1

It may well be so.  Let me clarify by example:  Google doesn't check
the helo identity, so a type (c) forward to gmail would get an SPF
fail.  That is good, as long as gmail does not reject on fail.

RFC 4408 says, in 2.4. Checking Authorization:

            At least the "MAIL FROM" identity MUST be checked, but it
   is RECOMMENDED that the "HELO" identity also be checked beforehand.

And then, in 2.5.4. Fail, it substantially says that reject-on-fail
gets triggered in such case.  (BTW, let me note once more that the
need to pretend not to mandate receiver's behavior forces an unclear
language in this an similar RFCs.  See next message.)

The error correction that I'm proposing with issue #12 substantially
is that the helo identity must be checked by those who do reject-on-
fail, and if it is a "pass" the receiver must not reject.

From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr  6 06:31:32 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Friday, April 06, 2012 03:10:59 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Fri 06/Apr/2012 11:29:10 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> > In my view, there are 3-4 SPFBIS clarifications that should be made:
> >  1) Clarification of when SPF verification starts and ends,
> >  
> >     1.1) For Client Machine Domain :: IP checks
> >     1.2) For Return Path Domain :: IP checks
> >  
> >  2) Clarification of the compliant SPF client expectation to conform
> >  
> >     to the RFC5321 validity of a EHLO/HELO client domain name (CDN),
> >  
> >  3) Clarification of when EHLO/HELO client domain name and Return Path
> >  
> >     Domain SPF verification together or separately applies, or even
> >     delayed until the Forwarding Address is known or deemed valid,
> >     and
> >  
> >  4) Clarification on how much a domain needs to protect its domain
> >  
> >     at the client machine level and/or return path level, which can
> >     have a direct and indirect affect on #1, #2 and #3.
> > 
> > I believe you are proposing #2 and #4 in issue #12 and it appears
> > Stuart is referring to #1
> 
> It may well be so.  Let me clarify by example:  Google doesn't check
> the helo identity, so a type (c) forward to gmail would get an SPF
> fail.  That is good, as long as gmail does not reject on fail.
> 
> RFC 4408 says, in 2.4. Checking Authorization:
> 
>             At least the "MAIL FROM" identity MUST be checked, but it
>    is RECOMMENDED that the "HELO" identity also be checked beforehand.
> 
> And then, in 2.5.4. Fail, it substantially says that reject-on-fail
> gets triggered in such case.  (BTW, let me note once more that the
> need to pretend not to mandate receiver's behavior forces an unclear
> language in this an similar RFCs.  See next message.)
> 
> The error correction that I'm proposing with issue #12 substantially
> is that the helo identity must be checked by those who do reject-on-
> fail, and if it is a "pass" the receiver must not reject.

This makes the mail from check meaningless as it's trivial to arrange for a 
random HELO name to pass SPF checks.  HELO pass overriding SPF Fail is only 
logical if the HELO name is known to you as a 'safe' host.  This is usable as 
a white listing technique, not a general purpose solution to dealing with the 
intersection of SPF and forwarding.

Scott K

From vesely@tana.it  Fri Apr  6 07:11:00 2012
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From: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: [spfbis] New issue?  A language complementary to RFC 2119
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SPF did a number of pioneering endeavors, so maybe this one deserves
being here as well.  OTOH, it is quite overstretching  to include this
issue in the charter, so maybe it should be aired somewhere else.

RFC 2119 defines imperatives that are required for interoperability.
A message delivery is typically not interpreted in such way, so we
cannot write "Receivers MUST reject if the result is Fail".  As a
consequence, we are forced to use circumlocutory language that is
often not clear enough.

Should we define some imperatives that express the actions that a
receiver is expected to take according of the meaning of protocol
tokens such as "-all"?  If we do, then we'll be able to confer a
precise technical meaning to sentences like, e.g., "Receivers NEED
reject if the result is Fail, CAN reject on PermError, and DARE reject
on TempError".  Uh?

Just wondering

From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr  6 07:24:17 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2012 10:24:14 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New issue?  A language complementary to RFC 2119
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On Friday, April 06, 2012 04:10:58 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> SPF did a number of pioneering endeavors, so maybe this one deserves
> being here as well.  OTOH, it is quite overstretching  to include this
> issue in the charter, so maybe it should be aired somewhere else.
> 
> RFC 2119 defines imperatives that are required for interoperability.
> A message delivery is typically not interpreted in such way, so we
> cannot write "Receivers MUST reject if the result is Fail".  As a
> consequence, we are forced to use circumlocutory language that is
> often not clear enough.
> 
> Should we define some imperatives that express the actions that a
> receiver is expected to take according of the meaning of protocol
> tokens such as "-all"?  If we do, then we'll be able to confer a
> precise technical meaning to sentences like, e.g., "Receivers NEED
> reject if the result is Fail, CAN reject on PermError, and DARE reject
> on TempError".  Uh?
> 
> Just wondering

No.

Scott K

From johnl@iecc.com  Fri Apr  6 07:49:33 2012
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New issue?  A language complementary to RFC 2119
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>> Just wondering
>
>No.

+1 on that No.

R's,
John

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Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2012 11:24:21 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: [spfbis] More than two MTA use SUBMITTER
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> This version is significant because it includes a first run at the conclusions section, and the survey data presented are more complete.
> 
> Note that the conclusions are ONLY an initial proposal.  I don't claim they have working group consensus at this point; it's just a starting point for discussion.  We are still waiting for the Hotmail data to come in, plus any other data people might want to submit before we finalize the document.
> 
> However, if you have any changes you want to see to the conclusions, I suggest it will be important to justify your statements against the data we have, or provide new data.  Opinions and theories are less useful than facts here, since we're basing all of this on observation and not on speculation.
> 
> With that said, have at it!

Hi,

I have more data and two comments regarding this section 3 paragraph:

    In a survey of numerous MTAs in current or recent use, only two
    (Santronics WinServer and McAfee MxLogic) were found to contain
    implementations of the SMTP SUBMITTER extension as part of the MTA
    service, which could act as an enabler to Sender-ID.  An unknown
    number of clients implement it; although there is substantial
    activity showing its use in logs, it is unclear whether these are
    separate implementations by legitimate senders, or merely instances
    of distributed automated malware seeking to improve their odds of
    reaching the end user.


First, in regards to the last sentence, IMO, I don't think this report 
should be dealing with unproven subjective quality of message or 
legitimate usage considerations and use this basis for experiment 
conclusions.

Yes, there are brownie points, but that applies to ALL anonymous email 
senders - good or bad because we (IETF by developing these protocols) 
told them to support it since it will benefit everyone else to get on 
board.  The DMA even recommends a BCP for compliant eMarketing Mail 
Delivery Practices.  More importantly, clients using SUBMITTER is not 
a zero-cost implementation.  Code changes are required to detect the 
ESMTP SUBMITTER service keyword, code changes are needed to parse the 
RFC5322 to extract the PRA and code changes are necessary to add the 
SUBMITTER=pra attribute to the MAIL FROM command.

I am proposing this sentence be removed from the paragraph,

Second, in regards to the initial part of the paragraph, the term MTA 
should be clarified. Was the survey a look at "MTA Vendors/Software" 
or "MTA Sites?"

The two cited MTA are vendors. I did a quick look of our support site 
outbound mail SMTP session log this morning and the following domains 
all have SUBMITTER enabled.

     pcpursuits.com
     bozax.com
     cisbbs.nl
     box24.ch
     foxriver.net
     superp.com
     Gsd-Co.Com
     thirdrockbbs.com
     reu.org
     icsbbs.com
     tbsp.com
     rdfig.net
     techware.dynip.com
     opcug.ca
     foxriver.net
     newsserviceflorida.com
     statehousenews.com

and that is just with small technical support group mailing list. Our 
much larger general announcement/newsletter mailing list will show 
perhaps 4-5 hundred domains using SUBMITTER.  Sure, small potatoes, 
but its not just two and McAfee, a much larger vendor, probably has a 
larger customer base of SMTP servers with SUBMITTER server support.

Does this change anything regarding the perception SUBMITTER is not 
supported?

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Fri 06/Apr/2012 17:02:46 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Friday, April 06, 2012 03:10:59 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> 
>> The error correction that I'm proposing with issue #12 substantially
>> is that the helo identity must be checked by those who do reject-on-
>> fail, and if it is a "pass" the receiver must not reject.
> 
> This makes the mail from check meaningless as it's trivial to arrange for a 
> random HELO name to pass SPF checks.  HELO pass overriding SPF Fail is only 
> logical if the HELO name is known to you as a 'safe' host.  This is usable as 
> a white listing technique, not a general purpose solution to dealing with the 
> intersection of SPF and forwarding.

Pardon my being thick, but why would a helo name be easier to forge
than a bounce address?

Besides, we don't need to specify how different identities may concur
to form a "final" assertion, we can just specify the reject-on-fail
behavior such that it works in all cases, and can thus be recommended
to all hosts.

From hsantos@isdg.net  Fri Apr  6 08:48:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New issue?  A language complementary to RFC 2119
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> Should we define some imperatives that express the actions that a
> receiver is expected to take according of the meaning of protocol
> tokens such as "-all"?  

Yes. Already done.  A sender violation of a SPF HARD FAIL domain 
policy should always be a rejection.  Ignoring this defeats the high 
benefit SPF potential and purpose SPF offers and wastes everyone's 
time across the board when not honored. It certainly violates the 
domain's wishes to secure and protect its brand. Note, of course, a 
receiver can decide to accept the failed SPF message and tag it or 
whatever, but its certainly not doing the DOMAIN any favor.

> If we do, then we'll be able to confer a
> precise technical meaning to sentences like, e.g., "Receivers NEED
> reject if the result is Fail, CAN reject on PermError, and DARE reject
> on TempError".  Uh?

No.

Rejection Mandates could only be technically justified as a zero false 
positive/negative (depending on your pov) verification or validation 
result where there are absolutely NO accidents or errors, in which 
case, it is indeterminate state and the protocol failed.

It is a blessing and curse.  Its blessing when the protocol works as 
expected and there no errors.  Its a curse when the protocol doesn't 
work or weak policy provisions are used because it continues to 
provide the legacy loop hole for "bad-guys" to get around any sort of 
strong rejection policies without a zero-false positive result.

On the other hand, there is nothing stopping an implementation from 
learning the failure rates and using some scoring concept where an 
indeterminate condition could be promoted/demoted to a more stronger 
actionable state.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr  6 09:04:30 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Friday, April 06, 2012 05:35:46 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Fri 06/Apr/2012 17:02:46 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > On Friday, April 06, 2012 03:10:59 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> The error correction that I'm proposing with issue #12 substantially
> >> is that the helo identity must be checked by those who do reject-on-
> >> fail, and if it is a "pass" the receiver must not reject.
> > 
> > This makes the mail from check meaningless as it's trivial to arrange
> > for a random HELO name to pass SPF checks.  HELO pass overriding SPF
> > Fail is only logical if the HELO name is known to you as a 'safe' host.
> >  This is usable as a white listing technique, not a general purpose
> > solution to dealing with the intersection of SPF and forwarding.
> 
> Pardon my being thick, but why would a helo name be easier to forge
> than a bounce address?
> 
> Besides, we don't need to specify how different identities may concur
> to form a "final" assertion, we can just specify the reject-on-fail
> behavior such that it works in all cases, and can thus be recommended
> to all hosts.

They are equally easy to forge.  

If the design is that a HELO pass overrides a Mail From fail then if HELO 
passes one can use arbitrary Mail Froms and SPF won't care.  Since there need 
be no relationship between HELO name and Mail From (and the specifically won't 
be in the case of forwarders) that means that all a sender needs to do is 
publish an SPF record for HELO and then the can use any Mail From they want.

That's why you can only use HELO pass to white list from SPF Mail From checks 
if you have reason to trust the host in question.  It doesn't work for 
arbitrary senders.

Scott K

From vesely@tana.it  Fri Apr  6 09:53:09 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Fri 06/Apr/2012 18:18:50 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Friday, April 06, 2012 05:35:46 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Fri 06/Apr/2012 17:02:46 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>> On Friday, April 06, 2012 03:10:59 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>> The error correction that I'm proposing with issue #12 substantially
>>>> is that the helo identity must be checked by those who do reject-on-
>>>> fail, and if it is a "pass" the receiver must not reject.
>>> 
>>> This makes the mail from check meaningless as it's trivial to arrange
>>> for a random HELO name to pass SPF checks.  HELO pass overriding SPF
>>> Fail is only logical if the HELO name is known to you as a 'safe' host.
>>>  This is usable as a white listing technique, not a general purpose
>>> solution to dealing with the intersection of SPF and forwarding.
>> 
>> Pardon my being thick, but why would a helo name be easier to forge
>> than a bounce address?
>> 
>> Besides, we don't need to specify how different identities may concur
>> to form a "final" assertion, we can just specify the reject-on-fail
>> behavior such that it works in all cases, and can thus be recommended
>> to all hosts.
> 
> They are equally easy to forge.  
> 
> If the design is that a HELO pass overrides a Mail From fail then if HELO 
> passes one can use arbitrary Mail Froms and SPF won't care.  Since there need 
> be no relationship between HELO name and Mail From (and the specifically won't 
> be in the case of forwarders) that means that all a sender needs to do is 
> publish an SPF record for HELO and then they can use any Mail From they want.

Yes!  IOW, if we can have forwarders publish an SPF record for (at
least) each mailout of theirs, it will then work reliably.

> That's why you can only use HELO pass to white list from SPF Mail From checks 
> if you have reason to trust the host in question.  It doesn't work for 
> arbitrary senders.

I fail to see how you derive the latter paragraph.  Nowadays, nobody
is sending out bounces after accepting a message.  Receivers who rely
on SPF results for bouncing can (and IMHO should) continue to use the
relevant SPF result for doing so.  Inducing backscatter seems to be
the only reason why a spammer would opt for gaming the Mail From
rather than Helo, but backscatter can be considered solved.

OTOH, we'd keep requiring the ability to publish an SPF record in
order to send from a given IP address.  And if we can sell
reject-on-fail as reliable and recommendable, it will get more adoption.
Casting the spam problem upon the market of throw-away domains was the
original SPF intent.

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: SUBMITTER survey
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--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280CD27Dexchmbx901corpclo_
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For the sake of being thorough, I have initiated a second survey, this time=
 checking MTAs for which ones advertise SUBMITTER.  The 220 banner and whet=
her or not SUBMITTER was among the listed ESMTP extensions will be recorded=
 for each host; the banner is recorded so that we can tell which ones appea=
r to be the same MTA software.  It's checking the MXes of over a million do=
mains, filtering for duplicates.  This will obviously take some time, but i=
t has reasonable timeouts so we should get a decent sample subset in a shor=
t period of time.

I don't expect the results of this to allow for a different conclusion than=
 the one we've already reached.  Even if we find a lot of MTAs offering the=
 extension, not many sending domains expect it to be used.  Specifically, b=
y the specs, SUBMITTER provides input to Sender-ID (either in place of, or =
for direct comparison to, the PRA), and there are so few "spf2.0/pra" polic=
ies out there (under 5%) that even if SUBMITTER is offered and used, the va=
lue is typically discarded.

-MSK

--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280CD27Dexchmbx901corpclo_
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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:=
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
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<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">For the sake of being thorough, I have initiated a s=
econd survey, this time checking MTAs for which ones advertise SUBMITTER.&n=
bsp; The 220 banner and whether or not SUBMITTER was among the listed ESMTP=
 extensions will be recorded for each host;
 the banner is recorded so that we can tell which ones appear to be the sam=
e MTA software.&nbsp; It&#8217;s checking the MXes of over a million domain=
s, filtering for duplicates.&nbsp; This will obviously take some time, but =
it has reasonable timeouts so we should get a decent
 sample subset in a short period of time.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don&#8217;t expect the results of this to allow fo=
r a different conclusion than the one we&#8217;ve already reached.&nbsp; Ev=
en if we find a lot of MTAs offering the extension, not many sending domain=
s expect it to be used.&nbsp; Specifically, by the specs,
 SUBMITTER provides input to Sender-ID (either in place of, or for direct c=
omparison to, the PRA), and there are so few &#8220;spf2.0/pra&#8221; polic=
ies out there (under 5%) that even if SUBMITTER is offered and used, the va=
lue is typically discarded.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-MSK<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280CD27Dexchmbx901corpclo_--

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> For the sake of being thorough, I have initiated a second survey, this time checking MTAs for which ones advertise SUBMITTER.  The 220 banner and whether or not SUBMITTER was among the listed ESMTP extensions will be recorded for each host; the banner is recorded so that we can tell which ones appear to be the same MTA software.  It's checking the MXes of over a million domains, filtering for duplicates.  This will obviously take some time, but it has reasonable timeouts so we should get a decent sample subset in a short period of time.
> 
> I don't expect the results of this to allow for a different conclusion than the one we've already reached.  Even if we find a lot of MTAs offering the extension, not many sending domains expect it to be used.  Specifically, by the specs, SUBMITTER provides input to Sender-ID (either in place of, or for direct comparison to, the PRA), and there are so few "spf2.0/pra" policies out there (under 5%) that even if SUBMITTER is offered and used, the value is typically discarded.

Hi,

Ok, but the report should also be prepared to ask and answer the 
question if there is a new lost of email security for 5% of the 
domains when SPFBIS recommends receivers should not longer be 
supported and just ignore it.  What level of Security Threshold does 
the IETF use to measure significant? 1% 5% 10% or higher?  Even if it 
happens for the few, it can also raise product liability concerns - 
its not something I am trained to ignore.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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On Friday, April 06, 2012 05:14:27 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > For the sake of being thorough, I have initiated a second survey, this
> > time checking MTAs for which ones advertise SUBMITTER.  The 220 banner
> > and whether or not SUBMITTER was among the listed ESMTP extensions will
> > be recorded for each host; the banner is recorded so that we can tell
> > which ones appear to be the same MTA software.  It's checking the MXes
> > of over a million domains, filtering for duplicates.  This will
> > obviously take some time, but it has reasonable timeouts so we should
> > get a decent sample subset in a short period of time.
> > 
> > I don't expect the results of this to allow for a different conclusion
> > than the one we've already reached.  Even if we find a lot of MTAs
> > offering the extension, not many sending domains expect it to be used. 
> > Specifically, by the specs, SUBMITTER provides input to Sender-ID
> > (either in place of, or for direct comparison to, the PRA), and there
> > are so few "spf2.0/pra" policies out there (under 5%) that even if
> > SUBMITTER is offered and used, the value is typically discarded.
> Hi,
> 
> Ok, but the report should also be prepared to ask and answer the
> question if there is a new lost of email security for 5% of the
> domains when SPFBIS recommends receivers should not longer be
> supported and just ignore it.  What level of Security Threshold does
> the IETF use to measure significant? 1% 5% 10% or higher?  Even if it
> happens for the few, it can also raise product liability concerns -
> its not something I am trained to ignore.

Support or non-support of SUBMITTER is irrelevant from a security perspective 
unless you are worried about people spoofing resent-sender.

Scott K

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Fri Apr  6 14:41:38 2012
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On 4/6/12 9:04 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>  On Friday, April 06, 2012 05:35:46 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> On Fri 06/Apr/2012 17:02:46 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> >>>> On Friday, April 06, 2012 03:10:59 PM Alessandro Vesely
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>>> The error correction that I'm proposing with issue #12
> >>>>>> substantially is that the helo identity must be checked
> >>>>>> by those who do reject-on- fail, and if it is a "pass"
> >>>>>> the receiver must not reject.
> >>>>
> >>>> This makes the mail from check meaningless as it's trivial to
> >>>> arrange for a random HELO name to pass SPF checks. HELO pass
> >>>> overriding SPF Fail is only logical if the HELO name is known
> >>>> to you as a 'safe' host. This is usable as a white listing
> >>>> technique, not a general purpose solution to dealing with the
> >>>> intersection of SPF and forwarding.
> >>
> >> Pardon my being thick, but why would a helo name be easier to
> >> forge than a bounce address?
> >>
> >> Besides, we don't need to specify how different identities may
> >> concur to form a "final" assertion, we can just specify the
> >> reject-on-fail behavior such that it works in all cases, and can
> >> thus be recommended to all hosts.
 >
>  They are equally easy to forge.
>
>  If the design is that a HELO pass overrides a Mail From fail then if
>  HELO passes one can use arbitrary Mail Froms and SPF won't care.
>  Since there need be no relationship between HELO name and Mail From
>  (and the specifically won't be in the case of forwarders) that means
>  that all a sender needs to do is publish an SPF record for HELO and
>  then the can use any Mail From they want.
>
>  That's why you can only use HELO pass to white list from SPF Mail
>  From checks if you have reason to trust the host in question. It
>  doesn't work for arbitrary senders.
Dear Scott,

Neither "Mail From" nor "Helo" offers protection from unknown senders, 
nor is either visible to recipients.  Reject messages on SPF "Helo" 
failures but not "Mail From".  Rejecting messages on "Mail From" failure 
is not compliant with unresolved forwarding conflicts.   Lack of 
compliance incurs support expenses not compensated by claims acceptance 
goes against a third-party desire to dictate handling that also lessens 
SMTP delivery integrity.   SPF should only require rejection for "Helo" 
check failures, not for "Mail From".

Regards,
Douglas Otis


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Apr  6 15:12:56 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2012-04-06

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
   the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
   compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
   Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
   deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
   possible later.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
   concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
   those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00.txt


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Apr  6 17:46:33 2012
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Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2012 20:46:15 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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My chair hat is on, but I have not discussed this with SM yet.

Hector:

On Fri, Apr 06, 2012 at 05:14:27PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:

> Ok, but the report should also be prepared to ask and answer the
> question if there is a new lost of email security for 5% of the
> domains when SPFBIS recommends receivers should not longer be
> supported and just ignore it.

Why?  This WG is not chartered to add SUBMITTER support to SPF.  Even
if we concluded that it would be desirable, to do that would require
rechartering.

But in any case, without an operational definition of "email security"
in your note, the claim is inoperative.  The empirical evidence we
have so far is that this feature is just not widely supported.  You
would need a strong argument indeed to show that a feature that is not
widely used and is also not part of the work we are chartered to
undertake is something that we nevertheless need to address.

If you have alternative study evidence to contradict the evidence
Murray has so far produced -- i.e. to show that the feature is in fact
widely used in conjunction with SPF, or else that the feature provides
critical additional benefit not provided by SPF, then present that.
Your note instead attempts to define the conclusions we are drawing
from the data in advance, so as to reflect a preferred outcome.
That's not drawing conclusions from data; that's drawing a conclusion
and then finding data.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> My chair hat is on, but I have not discussed this with SM yet.
> 
> Hector:
> 
> On Fri, Apr 06, 2012 at 05:14:27PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
> 
>> Ok, but the report should also be prepared to ask and answer the
>> question if there is a new lost of email security for 5% of the
>> domains when SPFBIS recommends receivers should not longer be
>> supported and just ignore it.
> 
> Why?  This WG is not chartered to add SUBMITTER support to SPF.  Even
> if we concluded that it would be desirable, to do that would require
> rechartering.
> 
> But in any case, without an operational definition of "email security"
> in your note, the claim is inoperative.  The empirical evidence we
> have so far is that this feature is just not widely supported.  You
> would need a strong argument indeed to show that a feature that is not
> widely used and is also not part of the work we are chartered to
> undertake is something that we nevertheless need to address.
> 
> If you have alternative study evidence to contradict the evidence
> Murray has so far produced -- i.e. to show that the feature is in fact
> widely used in conjunction with SPF, or else that the feature provides
> critical additional benefit not provided by SPF, then present that.
> Your note instead attempts to define the conclusions we are drawing
> from the data in advance, so as to reflect a preferred outcome.
> That's not drawing conclusions from data; that's drawing a conclusion
> and then finding data.

I don't agree that that view of the post.  In fact, what you describe 
is exactly what was being done first. State a goal, then go about to 
find data to justify killing the protocol.

It is a premature report conclusion on the first point that there is 
no support, incorrect on the 2nd point only two MTAs supporting it, 
and irregular on the 3rd point to use a subjective, unproven "Malware" 
quality of message consideration in an inter-op report to explain the 
clear evidence of extremely wide client support and why this 
subjective type of client support just not be considered.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01054.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01062.html

There is clear evidence of thousands of MTA site support.  It should 
not matter than its just two MTA vendors. This would be suggesting 
sendmail is or is not supporting XYZ feature, therefore it is/not a 
standard, when in fact, it would be vital data point due to its wide 
MTA sites implementation and would be use as evidence of support or 
lack there of.

I also believe it is not my duty to justify why it should remain, but 
I believe I did provide clear interop, engineering and security 
related input. IMO, it is duty of the reporter to clearly justify why 
should it be removed and also make sure there is no repercussions, 
including security related potentials when it is fact removed.

Finally, the WG is chartered to decide its fate.  The goal was pretty 
much well known what was wanted by the editor and in my opinion, the 
reasons cited so far are not quite adequate.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Friday, April 06, 2012 05:14:27 PM Hector Santos wrote:

>> Ok, but the report should also be prepared to ask and answer the
>> question if there is a new lost of email security for 5% of the
>> domains when SPFBIS recommends receivers should not longer be
>> supported and just ignore it.  What level of Security Threshold does
>> the IETF use to measure significant? 1% 5% 10% or higher?  Even if it
>> happens for the few, it can also raise product liability concerns -
>> its not something I am trained to ignore.
> 
> Support or non-support of SUBMITTER is irrelevant from a security perspective 
> unless you are worried about people spoofing resent-sender.

Hi,

I'm an implementator the protocol automaton and 2nd guessing the value 
or source of the PRA is not part of it.  The reasons why SIDF clients 
use it would be expected to be one based on security and/or their the 
ADMD desire to protect the PRA domain. So I don't quite follow the 
presumed irrelevancy of security being made.  If there is a 5% usage 
of SPF2.0/PRA, subjectively dropping the protocol where there is clear 
protocol support for it, needs to satisfy answering the ADMD lost of 
PRA security question.  It can't be ignored or thrown side lightly.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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On Sat, Apr 7, 2012 at 12:01 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>
>> On Friday, April 06, 2012 05:14:27 PM Hector Santos wrote:
>
>
>>> Ok, but the report should also be prepared to ask and answer the
>>> question if there is a new lost of email security for 5% of the
>>> domains when SPFBIS recommends receivers should not longer be
>>> supported and just ignore it. =A0What level of Security Threshold does
>>> the IETF use to measure significant? 1% 5% 10% or higher? =A0Even if it
>>> happens for the few, it can also raise product liability concerns -
>>> its not something I am trained to ignore.
>>
>>
>> Support or non-support of SUBMITTER is irrelevant from a security
>> perspective unless you are worried about people spoofing resent-sender.
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm an implementator the protocol automaton and 2nd guessing the value or
> source of the PRA is not part of it. =A0The reasons why SIDF clients use =
it
> would be expected to be one based on security and/or their the ADMD desir=
e
> to protect the PRA domain. So I don't quite follow the presumed irrelevan=
cy
> of security being made. =A0If there is a 5% usage of SPF2.0/PRA, subjecti=
vely
> dropping the protocol where there is clear protocol support for it, needs=
 to
> satisfy answering the ADMD lost of PRA security question. =A0It can't be
> ignored or thrown side lightly.
>
>

Hector,

Apart from the fact that we are updating 4408 and not SIDF, PRA is
broken (I can send mail all day long and get a neutral no matter what
a domain publishes) which I publicly documented as far back as 2006.

Mike

From vesely@tana.it  Sat Apr  7 04:49:09 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Sat 07/Apr/2012 13:10:52 +0200 Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/6/12 9:04 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>
>>  If the design is that a HELO pass overrides a Mail From fail then if
>>  HELO passes one can use arbitrary Mail Froms and SPF won't care.
>>  Since there need be no relationship between HELO name and Mail From
>>  (and the specifically won't be in the case of forwarders) that means
>>  that all a sender needs to do is publish an SPF record for HELO and
>>  then the can use any Mail From they want.
>>
>>  That's why you can only use HELO pass to white list from SPF Mail
>>  From checks if you have reason to trust the host in question. It
>>  doesn't work for arbitrary senders.
> 
> Neither "Mail From" nor "Helo" offers protection from unknown senders,
> nor is either visible to recipients.  Reject messages on SPF "Helo"
> failures but not "Mail From".  Rejecting messages on "Mail From"
> failure is not compliant with unresolved forwarding conflicts.   Lack
> of compliance incurs support expenses not compensated by claims
> acceptance goes against a third-party desire to dictate handling that
> also lessens SMTP delivery integrity.   SPF should only require
> rejection for "Helo" check failures, not for "Mail From".

Except for forwarding, however, the domain part of the mailfrom is a
better authentication token, because it is more meaningful and has an
SPF record more often, than the helo identity.

The SMTP's bar for the ehlo parameter is implausibly low, due to the
broadness of the context.  Raising the bar for the specific case of
forwarding may be more acceptable.

From hsantos@isdg.net  Sat Apr  7 05:58:38 2012
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Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2012 08:58:26 -0400
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> But in any case, without an operational definition of "email security"
> in your note, the claim is inoperative.  

Andrew,

In regards to SPF, I submit it is an email security-related protocol 
and thus prime reason SPF/SIDF has enjoyed wide adoption and 
deployment. It wasn't done just for kicks and laughs. The abstract is 
pretty clear what SPF attempts to offer an email domain protection and 
security protocol:

    E-Mail on the Internet can be forged in a number of ways.  In
    particular, existing protocols place no restriction on what a sending
    host can use as the reverse-path of a message or the domain given on
    the SMTP HELO/EHLO commands.  This document describes version 1 of
    the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) protocol, whereby a domain may
    explicitly authorize the hosts that are allowed to use its domain
    name, and a receiving host may check such authorization.

Any suggestion the SPF/SIDF protocols are not email security-related 
protocols is "inoperative."


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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After reading the messages on this thread, it seems that the 
discussion is about the following text in draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00:

  (i) "In a survey of numerous MTAs in current or recent use, only two
      (Santronics WinServer and McAfee MxLogic) were found to contain
       implementations of the SMTP SUBMITTER extension as part of the MTA
       service, which could act as an enabler to Sender-ID."

I gather that there isn't any disagreement about Santronics WinServer 
and McAfee MxLogic having implementations of RFC 4405.

Are there any other SMTP server implementations of RFC 4405, and if 
so, please provide information which can be used to convince the IETF 
about that fact?

And this text:

   (ii) "An unknown number of clients implement it; although there is 
substantial
         activity showing its use in logs, it is unclear whether these are
         separate implementations"

The above mentions "an unknown number of clients implement it".  Are 
there any other (excluding the names mentioned above) SMTP client 
implementations of RFC 4405?

And this text:

   (iii) "by legitimate senders, or merely instances of distributed automated
          malware seeking to improve their odds of reaching the end user."

Is the issue about part (i), part (ii), part (iii) or something else?

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS co-chair


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of S Moonesamy
> Sent: Saturday, April 07, 2012 9:12 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Cc: Andrew Sullivan
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
>=20
> After reading the messages on this thread, it seems that the discussion
> is about the following text in draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00:
>=20
>   (i) "In a survey of numerous MTAs in current or recent use, only two
>       (Santronics WinServer and McAfee MxLogic) were found to contain
>        implementations of the SMTP SUBMITTER extension as part of the MTA
>        service, which could act as an enabler to Sender-ID."
>=20
> I gather that there isn't any disagreement about Santronics WinServer
> and McAfee MxLogic having implementations of RFC 4405.
>=20
> Are there any other SMTP server implementations of RFC 4405, and if so,
> please provide information which can be used to convince the IETF about
> that fact?

To give background on the cited text:

I found no others after doing searches online for any documentation or disc=
ussion of other implementations.  I only found out that MxLogic does it fro=
m a MAAWG mailing list and WinServer from this list.

Three links to other instances of "submitter" were posted to the list earli=
er, but they were red herrings: One used "submitter" to talk about the SMTP=
 AUTH identity, one used it to refer to a component of a mass mail system t=
hat basically acted as an MSA, and one was a software module for submitting=
 homework (i.e., it was courseware, and had nothing at all to do with email=
).  Thus, they aren't considered for the experiment report.

The survey being run right now has so far polled 19,553 distinct MTAs (of t=
he million-plus domains it will check, it's going in alphabetical order and=
 has only gone as far as "ag*" at the moment).  774 of those claim SUBMITTE=
R as an extension.  That's less than 4%.

That survey records the MX name that was queried in each instance.  Of the =
774 that advertised SUBMITTER, all but 39 were actually MxLogic.  The bulk =
of the remainder were mx-route.com, which I presume to be something like wh=
at MxLogic does.  The rest appeared to be unassociated instances of somethi=
ng called "mxl_mta".

> And this text:
>=20
>    (ii) "An unknown number of clients implement it; although there is sub=
stantial
>          activity showing its use in logs, it is unclear whether these ar=
e
>          separate implementations"
>=20
> The above mentions "an unknown number of clients implement it".  Are
> there any other (excluding the names mentioned above) SMTP client
> implementations of RFC 4405?

Actually I didn't find documentation or discussion of a single client imple=
mentation that uses it; MxLogic and WinServer are SMTP servers that use it.=
  The text you cited above is based on Hector's logs that show clients actu=
ally using it, so we know they exist.  However, unlike SMTP servers, SMTP c=
lients don't identify themselves in any interesting ways, so we can't tell =
from his logs whether all of them are the same implementation, or all of th=
em are unique implementations, or somewhere in between.

> And this text:
>=20
>    (iii) "by legitimate senders, or merely instances of distributed autom=
ated
>           malware seeking to improve their odds of reaching the end user.=
"

A quick glance over the log Hector provided certainly looked to me a lot li=
ke the SUBMITTER parameter was generated rather than being legitimate most =
of the time, a lot like what spam bots and other malware do for MAIL FROM. =
 That made me think that these are mostly spam bots using SUBMITTER as an a=
ttempt to do anything to improve their chances of getting to the inbox.
=20
I admit that last clause is an educated guess at who, in general, those cli=
ents are.  We could remove it if we believe it's a problem, as I suspect it=
 doesn't affect the rest of the document, but I thought it might be of inte=
rest to readers.

To the point raised about a small number of implementations but a wide net,=
 I agree that we need our analysis to consider both breadth and depth of im=
plementation (i.e., number of implementations vs. deployment of each), but =
I also think we are doing that already.

But even if Exchange, sendmail and postfix all had implemented SUBMITTER, t=
here's no ignoring the fact that such a small segment of the ecosystem is a=
ctually asking for PRA processing which is where SUBMITTER is actually used=
.

-MSK

From vesely@tana.it  Sun Apr  8 03:22:40 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00.txt
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This is identical to draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-04, but I'm
happy to see that we have a WG document now.

I take the occasion to say that I find the document interesting,
useful, and its conclusions seem fair to me.

I'd hope it will remain open as long as possible, so that new data,
tests, and surveys can be added to it if they become available, if
that doesn't interfere with working on the WG's main document.

-------- Original Message --------
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2012 15:12:55 -0700
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2012-04-06

 In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
 SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
 Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
 the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
 compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
 Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
 deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
 possible later.

 After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
 collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
 concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
 those findings.

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Mon Apr  9 11:41:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On 4/7/12 4:49 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> >  Neither "Mail From" nor "Helo" offers protection from unknown senders,
>> >  nor is either visible to recipients.  Reject messages on SPF "Helo"
>> >  failures but not "Mail From".  Rejecting messages on "Mail From"
>> >  failure is not compliant with unresolved forwarding conflicts.   Lack
>> >  of compliance incurs support expenses not compensated by claims
>> >  acceptance goes against a third-party desire to dictate handling that
>> >  also lessens SMTP delivery integrity.   SPF should only require
>> >  rejection for "Helo" check failures, not for "Mail From".
> Except for forwarding, however, the domain part of the mailfrom is a
> better authentication token, because it is more meaningful and has an
> SPF record more often, than the helo identity.
>
> The SMTP's bar for the ehlo parameter is implausibly low, due to the
> broadness of the context.  Raising the bar for the specific case of
> forwarding may be more acceptable.
Dear Alessandro,

Consider http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531 alters this concept of 
authentication "tokens" where exchange of U-labels rather than A-labels 
are not properly handled by SPF.  Only the EHLO response is limited to 
use of A-labels.   Per RFC5321, the same forwarding procedures first 
specified in RFC821 only defines forward path modifications where 
refusal of this accepted practice places a burden on providers where 
their customers may make upstream modifications in the delivery of their 
messages.   Domains using "-all" against the "Mail From" identity may 
conflict with explicit and valid desires of recipient without any 
reasonable solution available.  This issue does not exist when applied 
against the "Helo" identity.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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S Moonesamy wrote:
> After reading the messages on this thread, it seems that the discussion 
> is about the following text in draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00:
> 
> [SEE http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01078.html]
> 
> Is the issue about part (i), part (ii), part (iii) or something else?

Yes, Yes, Yes and Yes.

Short comment and suggestion.

I think the WG should get a better handle of the issue and address the 
fundamental conflict that existed since day one which started the need 
for an IETF MARID concluding experiment:

     The CEP (CallerID Email Policy) XML version of SPF introduction 
of the
     payload based 3rd domain identity called the PRA.

I propose we stop this slippery slope "Who's Who Usage" measurement 
and focus on the technical merits of RFC4407 (PRA) as part of the 
integrated SPF protocol solution to deal with all the transactional 
domains that may be part of an IP::DOMAIN SPF1.0 vs SPF2.0  domain 
protection policy.

If the SPFBIS group consensus concludes the PRA was technical failure 
and offered little value to the total integrated SPF framework, the 
concluding to abandoning it, automatically defines the result of 
SenderID and SUBMITTER.

<OPTIONAL>

Optional reading and background:

My opinion.

One of the main difficulties with this issue is that there are 
different viewpoints of the SPF Experiment goals and the SPFBIS key 
cogs charter authoring and goals to "End" the experiment.  It was in 
conflict and error with the integrated deployment of two similar 
protocols that only differ with one essential idea:

       The CEP (CallerID Email Policy) XML version of SPF introduction 
of the
       payload based 3rd domain identity called the PRA.

When CEP was changed to SenderID and the agreement was to allow it to 
piggy back of the SPF established policy language syntax, including 
using a XML structure, at the end of the day, the so called 
"Experiment" was over how two protocols would work together to cover 
three potential domains to authorized an email sender:

   - SPF1.0
      IP::EHLO/HELO domain (ENVELOPE)
      IP::MAIL FROM domain (ENVELOPE)
   - SPF2.0
      IP::PRA (PAYLOAD)

While I personally had an opinion for the algorithm used to extract 
the PRA, its need to be supported was not in question, especially one 
of the top Software company was purposing it was part of the total 
email use case scenarios and the FTC was very interesting in making it 
happen for wide adoption.  The reason concern was the implementation 
overhead and hence the RFC4405 SUBMITTER was invented to help address 
that PRA overhead concern.

Now I am being told to believe a SPFBIS effort and interop report that 
for all intent and purposes implies the PRA was a failure and 
therefore we are ending SIDF and all receivers can being to drop the 
support of the SUBMITTER protocol without any repercussions.

But its not saying the PRA was a failure. Instead its concluding 
SUBMITTER is not supported by a majority of MTA out of the box, and 
when it is supported by the few MTA vendors but in fact enabled by 
thousands of MTA sites, the high volume of SUBMITTER MTA clients using 
this MAIL FROM parameter should be ignored as possibly a high volume 
of "Malware" or wrong type of PRA clients exposing it via SUBMITTER.

I just think this is not correct and its considerate of the many 
engineering considerations that was put all leading up to the 
conclusion of the past WG and the initiation of multi-protocol 
integrated SPF framework and IETF experiment.
</OPTIONAL>


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
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Hi,

I don't know where to begin but I think the effort is not correct from 
many angles.  But I do believe we can remedy the situation with a 
valid WG review of whether part of the 2006 IETF experiment question 
regarding the PRA is something the SPFBIS can finally decide on.

Its a waste of time trying to justify lack of usage and hope on 
leveraging the "IETF consensus" to ram down a predetermine goal. The 
report is not providing convincing reasons why SUBMITTER should be 
dropped and no longer supported by receivers.

I think the "experiment" conclusion regarding SIDF needs to be based 
on the value of the RFC4407 (PRA).

If the WG believes this part of the consolidated SPF consolidations is 
no longer important from an email security-based use case standpoint 
as proposed by Microsoft, then that would automatically put an end to 
4405, 4406 and 4407.

However, if the WG is not ready to make that decision, then in my 
view, the WG should not be making any determination on these protocols 
based on usage.   It should just focus on 4408 and no more, making no 
INTEROP report on 4405, 4406 and 4407.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com


Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S Moonesamy
>> Sent: Saturday, April 07, 2012 9:12 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Cc: Andrew Sullivan
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] SUBMITTER survey
>>
>> After reading the messages on this thread, it seems that the discussion
>> is about the following text in draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-00:
>>
>>   (i) "In a survey of numerous MTAs in current or recent use, only two
>>       (Santronics WinServer and McAfee MxLogic) were found to contain
>>        implementations of the SMTP SUBMITTER extension as part of the MTA
>>        service, which could act as an enabler to Sender-ID."
>>
>> I gather that there isn't any disagreement about Santronics WinServer
>> and McAfee MxLogic having implementations of RFC 4405.
>>
>> Are there any other SMTP server implementations of RFC 4405, and if so,
>> please provide information which can be used to convince the IETF about
>> that fact?
> 
> To give background on the cited text:
> 
> I found no others after doing searches online for any documentation or discussion of other implementations.  I only found out that MxLogic does it from a MAAWG mailing list and WinServer from this list.
> 
> Three links to other instances of "submitter" were posted to the list earlier, but they were red herrings: One used "submitter" to talk about the SMTP AUTH identity, one used it to refer to a component of a mass mail system that basically acted as an MSA, and one was a software module for submitting homework (i.e., it was courseware, and had nothing at all to do with email).  Thus, they aren't considered for the experiment report.
> 
> The survey being run right now has so far polled 19,553 distinct MTAs (of the million-plus domains it will check, it's going in alphabetical order and has only gone as far as "ag*" at the moment).  774 of those claim SUBMITTER as an extension.  That's less than 4%.
> 
> That survey records the MX name that was queried in each instance.  Of the 774 that advertised SUBMITTER, all but 39 were actually MxLogic.  The bulk of the remainder were mx-route.com, which I presume to be something like what MxLogic does.  The rest appeared to be unassociated instances of something called "mxl_mta".
> 
>> And this text:
>>
>>    (ii) "An unknown number of clients implement it; although there is substantial
>>          activity showing its use in logs, it is unclear whether these are
>>          separate implementations"
>>
>> The above mentions "an unknown number of clients implement it".  Are
>> there any other (excluding the names mentioned above) SMTP client
>> implementations of RFC 4405?
> 
> Actually I didn't find documentation or discussion of a single client implementation that uses it; MxLogic and WinServer are SMTP servers that use it.  The text you cited above is based on Hector's logs that show clients actually using it, so we know they exist.  However, unlike SMTP servers, SMTP clients don't identify themselves in any interesting ways, so we can't tell from his logs whether all of them are the same implementation, or all of them are unique implementations, or somewhere in between.
> 
>> And this text:
>>
>>    (iii) "by legitimate senders, or merely instances of distributed automated
>>           malware seeking to improve their odds of reaching the end user."
> 
> A quick glance over the log Hector provided certainly looked to me a lot like the SUBMITTER parameter was generated rather than being legitimate most of the time, a lot like what spam bots and other malware do for MAIL FROM.  That made me think that these are mostly spam bots using SUBMITTER as an attempt to do anything to improve their chances of getting to the inbox.
>  
> I admit that last clause is an educated guess at who, in general, those clients are.  We could remove it if we believe it's a problem, as I suspect it doesn't affect the rest of the document, but I thought it might be of interest to readers.
> 
> To the point raised about a small number of implementations but a wide net, I agree that we need our analysis to consider both breadth and depth of implementation (i.e., number of implementations vs. deployment of each), but I also think we are doing that already.
> 
> But even if Exchange, sendmail and postfix all had implemented SUBMITTER, there's no ignoring the fact that such a small segment of the ecosystem is actually asking for PRA processing which is where SUBMITTER is actually used.
> 
> -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
> 
> 





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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Tue 10/Apr/2012 10:44:53 +0200 Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/7/12 4:49 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>
>>> SPF should only require rejection for "Helo" check failures,
>>> not for "Mail From".
>>
>> Except for forwarding, however, the domain part of the mailfrom is a
>> better authentication token, because it is more meaningful and has an
>> SPF record more often, than the helo identity.
>>
>> The SMTP's bar for the ehlo parameter is implausibly low, due to the
>> broadness of the context.  Raising the bar for the specific case of
>> forwarding may be more acceptable.
> 
> Consider http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531 alters this concept of
> authentication "tokens" where exchange of U-labels rather than
> A-labels are not properly handled by SPF.

IMHO, SPF should be compatible with EAI, I'll write a separate message
about this.

> Only the EHLO response is limited to use of A-labels.

In the "Domain / address-literal" part that may make an helo id, the
"Domain" can be an U-label when the server supports SMTPUTF8.

> Per RFC5321, the same forwarding procedures first specified in
> RFC821 only defines forward path modifications where refusal of
> this accepted practice places a burden on providers where their
> customers may make upstream modifications in the delivery of their
> messages.

> Domains using "-all" against the "Mail From" identity may conflict
> with explicit and valid desires of recipient without any reasonable
> solution available.  This issue does not exist when applied against
> the "Helo" identity.

Correct.  However, the publishing domain cannot specify which identity
-all is meant to be applied against.  At verifying time, two possibly
different result are obtained, and reflected in their own stanzas of
Received-SPF or Authentication-Results.  The accept-vs-reject decision
that we're talking about appears to be the only one place where the
two results are merged.

Your reasoning is also supported by Postel's principle.  The only
interpretation that supports reject-on-mailfrom-fail is the fact that,
due to its somewhat reduced significance, checking the helo identity
is not mandated.  This may seem a conceptual error similar to the
RR-type mismatch.

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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 11:27:20 +0200
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Subject: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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Chairs, all:

Last year Frank wrote

  I'm willing to update or rewrite the SPF-EAI draft if somebody
  plans to implement it.  I intend to revive the SPF options draft
  when and if I feel that it helps for SPF "modifier registry" or
  "scope" discussions.
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg00012.html

He was referring to the active I-D
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ellermann-spf-eai

I couldn't find an issue on the datatracker for SPF-EAI.  Is there
one?  Unfortunately, Frank suddenly disappears from the Internet every
now and then.  I guess that's why he missed to signal that issue at
the proper time for it.  Do we add it now?

TIA

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo	identities
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Douglas Otis wrote:

>> The SMTP's bar for the ehlo parameter is implausibly low, due to the
>> broadness of the context.  Raising the bar for the specific case of
>> forwarding may be more acceptable.

> Dear Alessandro,
> 
> Consider http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531 alters this concept of 
> authentication "tokens" where exchange of U-labels rather than A-labels 
> are not properly handled by SPF.  Only the EHLO response is limited to 
> use of A-labels.   Per RFC5321, the same forwarding procedures first 
> specified in RFC821 only defines forward path modifications where 
> refusal of this accepted practice places a burden on providers where 
> their customers may make upstream modifications in the delivery of their 
> messages.   Domains using "-all" against the "Mail From" identity may 
> conflict with explicit and valid desires of recipient without any 
> reasonable solution available.  This issue does not exist when applied 
> against the "Helo" identity.


It submit it does when the expectation is a 100% hop to hop chain of 
trust and the criteria is not always satisfied.

The basic problem as I view is the receiver making matters worst by 
disputing domain policies.  I suggest that you will have a lower 
benefit by not honoring domain policies by second guessing them, in 
fact, you may realize a greater attraction of attackers because of the 
continued weaker relaxed provisions the receiver offers to attackers.

The domain with -ALL main interest in protecting that MDA expected 
transaction.  What the MDA does beyond that initial protection is not 
defined by SPf should of recommending a lower strength policy for 
domains not aware of their domain usage and outbound activity.

I continue to believe that anything short of a hardfail is an 
extremely hight DNS waste on the network especially when you look at 
the high volume of NXDOMAIN that still exist.

In addition, the Hardfail policy offers a solution to mitigating the 
high abusive of legacy bad guys that don't hat to do anything but 
continue to spoof the domain.  Only a strong policy can protect 
against legacy abuse of spoofers.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Hi Alessandro,
At 02:27 10-04-2012, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>I couldn't find an issue on the datatracker for SPF-EAI.  Is there
>one?  Unfortunately, Frank suddenly disappears from the Internet every
>now and then.  I guess that's why he missed to signal that issue at
>the proper time for it.  Do we add it now?

No, it's better not to add more drafts for now.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS co-chair 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo	identities
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:

>> Domains using "-all" against the "Mail From" identity may conflict
>> with explicit and valid desires of recipient without any reasonable
>> solution available.  This issue does not exist when applied against
>> the "Helo" identity.
> 
> Correct.  However, the publishing domain cannot specify which identity
> -all is meant to be applied against.  At verifying time, two possibly
> different result are obtained, and reflected in their own stanzas of
> Received-SPF or Authentication-Results.  The accept-vs-reject decision
> that we're talking about appears to be the only one place where the
> two results are merged.
> 
> Your reasoning is also supported by Postel's principle.  The only
> interpretation that supports reject-on-mailfrom-fail is the fact that,
> due to its somewhat reduced significance, checking the helo identity
> is not mandated.  This may seem a conceptual error similar to the
> RR-type mismatch.

Let me ask this question:

What is more important, protecting the remote domains or your own 
local domains?

To me, that is on-par with the Postel's principle, which fundamentally 
in general has always suggested you can only confidently protect your 
own domains first and what you know to be 100% true all the time, 
everything else come second.

Does it matter what EHLO/HELO, MAIL FROM is if RCPT TO fails?


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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Hi SM,

On Tue 10/Apr/2012 12:27:45 +0200 S Moonesamy wrote:
> At 02:27 10-04-2012, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> I couldn't find an issue on the datatracker for SPF-EAI.  Is there
>> one?  Unfortunately, Frank suddenly disappears from the Internet every
>> now and then.  I guess that's why he missed to signal that issue at
>> the proper time for it.  Do we add it now?
> 
> No, it's better not to add more drafts for now.

Yeah, we only got the experiment I-D, as of now.  I meant a ticket on
the issue tracker, before we forget about EAI again.  I thought this
issue was already there, but I'm 92% sure it's actually missing.


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo	identities
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On Tue 10/Apr/2012 13:02:48 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>>> Domains using "-all" against the "Mail From" identity may conflict
>>> with explicit and valid desires of recipient without any reasonable
>>> solution available.  This issue does not exist when applied against
>>> the "Helo" identity.
>>
>> Correct.  However, the publishing domain cannot specify which identity
>> -all is meant to be applied against.  At verifying time, two possibly
>> different result are obtained, and reflected in their own stanzas of
>> Received-SPF or Authentication-Results.  The accept-vs-reject decision
>> that we're talking about appears to be the only one place where the
>> two results are merged.
>>
>> Your reasoning is also supported by Postel's principle.  The only
>> interpretation that supports reject-on-mailfrom-fail is the fact that,
>> due to its somewhat reduced significance, checking the helo identity
>> is not mandated.  This may seem a conceptual error similar to the
>> RR-type mismatch.
> 
> Let me ask this question:
> 
> What is more important, protecting the remote domains or your own
> local domains?

You don't trust an spf=pass due to smtp.helo, but you would have
trusted the same message if the sender had changed the smtp.mailfrom?

Given that malicious senders can change any part of the envelope, I
don't see why one of its parts would be trustworthier than another.

> To me, that is on-par with the Postel's principle, which fundamentally
> in general has always suggested you can only confidently protect your
> own domains first and what you know to be 100% true all the time,
> everything else come second.

I meant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postel%27s_law

> Does it matter what EHLO/HELO, MAIL FROM is if RCPT TO fails?

No.


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Tue 10/Apr/2012 13:02:48 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>> Let me ask this question:
>>
>> What is more important, protecting the remote domains or your own
>> local domains?
> 
> You don't trust an spf=pass due to smtp.helo, but you would have
> trusted the same message if the sender had changed the smtp.mailfrom?

In the anonymous world, a pass is meaningless, no trust.  It is with 
FAILURE where you get real deterministic value in the anonymous world. 
  Another way is to state that if a pass of one item MUST equal a pass 
for the other and it would be illogical to have a valid set of PASS 
and FAIL.  So if the premise is such a HELO must be valid, then a 
mechanism above and beyond SMTP could be useful using detected failure 
with a higher payoff than passage.  Same with MAIL FROM.

> Given that malicious senders can change any part of the envelope, I
> don't see why one of its parts would be trustworthier than another.

Exactly.  So looking at one entity usually doesn't tell you the entire 
story.

>> Does it matter what EHLO/HELO, MAIL FROM is if RCPT TO fails?
> 
> No.

I think so too.  Practically, it offers short-circuiting of DNS 
overhead.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Hector,

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 05:11:32AM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
> However, if the WG is not ready to make that decision, then in my
> view, the WG should not be making any determination on these
> protocols based on usage.   It should just focus on 4408 and no
> more, making no INTEROP report on 4405, 4406 and 4407.

Speaking as co-chair, your view is noted.  Thank you for making it
abundantly clear.

Best regards,

Andrew 

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Tue 10/Apr/2012 14:56:18 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> 
> In the anonymous world, a pass is meaningless, no trust.

I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some
responsibility on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be
temporarily unable to assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we
believe reputation can be linked to domain names more consistently
than IP addresses.  That's what domain authentication is all about.

> It is with FAILURE where you get real deterministic value in the 
> anonymous world. Another way is to state that if a pass of one
> item MUST equal a pass for the other and it would be illogical to
> have a valid set of PASS and FAIL. So if the premise is such a HELO
> must be valid, then a mechanism above and beyond SMTP could be
> useful using detected failure with a higher payoff than passage.
> Same with MAIL FROM.

A pass cannot be spoofed, when using an authentication method worth
its salt.  If you get a pass on the helo identity, which actually
requires more setup effort than mailfrom, the difference is most
probably due to the nature of SPF being retrofitted to SMTP, rather
than integrated into it.

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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 09:53:41 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Tue 10/Apr/2012 14:56:18 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>> In the anonymous world, a pass is meaningless, no trust.
> 
> I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some
> responsibility on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be
> temporarily unable to assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we
> believe reputation can be linked to domain names more consistently
> than IP addresses.  That's what domain authentication is all about.

Well, I am not sure if thats whats its all about.  Nevertheless, the 
only way for this to be theoretically and conceivably true is well, 
not to be anonymous and I guess you mean a 3rd party trust system 
where you would be known and not anonymous.  Again, key word - 
ANONYMOUS.  And this idea hasn't work and won't work because the 
"batteries required" market would not be universally persistent and 
consistent across all receivers.  If you can't reach consistent 
applicability of "Reputation" modeling then you have a security 
loophole of targeted receiver victims market where the "batteries" are 
not all the same or are lacking in various market segments.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: Paul Midgen <pmidge@microsoft.com>
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>, "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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I'd submit that robust use of reputation is in practice not about domain or=
 IP but both. We've been doing IP-based reputation for years very effective=
ly using it to partition and group transmitting IPs based on threat level, =
how aggressive filtering should be, and so on. The real next-level applicat=
ion of it lies in some kind of entity-level correlation of IPs - things lik=
e registrar data (e.g. netblocks, ASNs, entity names), domains, and other o=
rthogonal grouping methods that allow you to transitively use reputation.

To Alessandro's point, being able to segment (at a minimum) a domain's mail=
stream using the results of one or more authentication mechanisms is incred=
ibly useful. We already know "pass" is most useful as a predicate for aggre=
gating results.

I'm not entirely certain what the point of this discussion is though, since=
 reputation is not part of SPFbis, and barring the presentation of incontro=
vertible data-based evidence there is no possible way this thread will caus=
e major receivers to stop using path authorization and to discontinue deepl=
y integrating it into IP and Domain reputation systems, positive identifica=
tion feedback UX, and so on.

-----Original Message-----
From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Alessandro Vesely
Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 6:27 AM
To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was =
#12

On Tue 10/Apr/2012 14:56:18 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>=20
> In the anonymous world, a pass is meaningless, no trust.

I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility on =
the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to assess s=
uch domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be linked to d=
omain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's what domain authen=
tication is all about.

> It is with FAILURE where you get real deterministic value in the=20
> anonymous world. Another way is to state that if a pass of one item=20
> MUST equal a pass for the other and it would be illogical to have a=20
> valid set of PASS and FAIL. So if the premise is such a HELO must be=20
> valid, then a mechanism above and beyond SMTP could be useful using=20
> detected failure with a higher payoff than passage.
> Same with MAIL FROM.

A pass cannot be spoofed, when using an authentication method worth its sal=
t.  If you get a pass on the helo identity, which actually requires more se=
tup effort than mailfrom, the difference is most probably due to the nature=
 of SPF being retrofitted to SMTP, rather than integrated into it.
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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Hi Alessandro,
At 03:34 10-04-2012, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>Yeah, we only got the experiment I-D, as of now.  I meant a ticket on
>the issue tracker, before we forget about EAI again.  I thought this
>issue was already there, but I'm 92% sure it's actually missing.

Let's assume that you are the chair of this working group.  This is 
what you know:

  1. The working group did not have any clue on how to conclude the experiment

  2. The working group has an I-D discussing about the conclusion

  3. The working group has a document editor for the I-D

  4. There are over five working group participants who have committed to work
     on the I-D

If you open a ticket now, there is one more problem to solve.

I'll leave it as an option for you, or anyone else, to raise this as 
an issue if/when there is a working group I-D for 4408bis.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair

P.S. As an individual comment, I am ok if you raise an objection to the above. 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Hi,

My only input is that in the world of *anonymous* transactions where 
most of the abuse exist, the only thing we have left from a common and 
universal applicability standpoint is protocol compliancy enforcement 
and only with the deviation from this expected compliancy can faults 
be leveraged.

The problem with EHLO/HELO SPF checking is that it can't be enforced 
and therefore legacy "bad guy" adaption can not be expected to occur. 
In other words, the easiest way for the bad guy to avoid it, is well, 
by simply not playing the game.  Don't use a valid EHLO/HELO domain, 
use the non-confirmable netbios or undotted string.  Don't use IP 
literal.  The only SMTP authorized solution to this is RFC4409 and 
even then MUAs don't always get it right and the MSA may have to delay 
its enforcement until the ESMTP AUTH required state is reached. 
Increasingly, MUA are behinds SOHO/Home tier with NAT environments 
where the connecting IP will not match the MSA/MUA exposed EHLO/HELO 
in any way.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

Paul Midgen wrote:
> I'd submit that robust use of reputation is in practice not about domain or IP but both. We've been doing IP-based reputation for years very effectively using it to partition and group transmitting IPs based on threat level, how aggressive filtering should be, and so on. The real next-level application of it lies in some kind of entity-level correlation of IPs - things like registrar data (e.g. netblocks, ASNs, entity names), domains, and other orthogonal grouping methods that allow you to transitively use reputation.
> 
> To Alessandro's point, being able to segment (at a minimum) a domain's mailstream using the results of one or more authentication mechanisms is incredibly useful. We already know "pass" is most useful as a predicate for aggregating results.
> 
> I'm not entirely certain what the point of this discussion is though, since reputation is not part of SPFbis, and barring the presentation of incontrovertible data-based evidence there is no possible way this thread will cause major receivers to stop using path authorization and to discontinue deeply integrating it into IP and Domain reputation systems, positive identification feedback UX, and so on.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 6:27 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
> 
> On Tue 10/Apr/2012 14:56:18 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>> In the anonymous world, a pass is meaningless, no trust.
> 
> I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be linked to domain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's what domain authentication is all about.
> 
>> It is with FAILURE where you get real deterministic value in the 
>> anonymous world. Another way is to state that if a pass of one item 
>> MUST equal a pass for the other and it would be illogical to have a 
>> valid set of PASS and FAIL. So if the premise is such a HELO must be 
>> valid, then a mechanism above and beyond SMTP could be useful using 
>> detected failure with a higher payoff than passage.
>> Same with MAIL FROM.
> 
> A pass cannot be spoofed, when using an authentication method worth its salt.  If you get a pass on the helo identity, which actually requires more setup effort than mailfrom, the difference is most probably due to the nature of SPF being retrofitted to SMTP, rather than integrated into it.
> _______________________________________________




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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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Hi Alessandro,
At 03:34 10-04-2012, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>Yeah, we only got the experiment I-D, as of now.  I meant a ticket on
>the issue tracker, before we forget about EAI again.  I thought this
>issue was already there, but I'm 92% sure it's actually missing.

My co-chair performed a sanity check on the message I posted today ( 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01096.html 
).  It makes sense to open a ticket (#28) based on the message you 
posted at http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01085.html

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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On Tue 10/Apr/2012 19:35:24 +0200 S Moonesamy wrote:
> 
> It makes sense to open a ticket (#28) based on the message you posted
> at http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01085.html

Thank you so much for that, also on behalf of Frank (as far as I can
guess...)

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 11:27:04 AM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
...
> Your reasoning is also supported by Postel's principle.  
...
That was a principle for a different age.  While it is still useful in some 
cases it is not generally applicable.  It is certainly not applicable in 
trying to determine what mail to accept.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/10/12 8:32 AM, Hector Santos wrote:
>  My only input is that in the world of *anonymous* transactions where
>  most of the abuse exist, the only thing we have left from a common
>  and universal applicability standpoint is protocol compliancy
>  enforcement and only with the deviation from this expected compliancy
>  can faults be leveraged.
>
>  The problem with EHLO/HELO SPF checking is that it can't be enforced
>  and therefore legacy "bad guy" adaption can not be expected to occur.
>  In other words, the easiest way for the bad guy to avoid it, is well,
>  by simply not playing the game. Don't use a valid EHLO/HELO domain,
>  use the non-confirmable netbios or undotted string. Don't use IP
>  literal. The only SMTP authorized solution to this is RFC4409 and
>  even then MUAs don't always get it right and the MSA may have to
>  delay its enforcement until the ESMTP AUTH required state is reached.
>  Increasingly, MUA are behinds SOHO/Home tier with NAT environments
>  where the connecting IP will not match the MSA/MUA exposed EHLO/HELO
>  in any way.

Dear Hector,

Thousands of new domains are registered daily.  See:
http://www.domaintools.com/internet-statistics/

It does not matter whether a domain is found in a "Mail From" or "Helo" 
SMTP parameter.  When nothing of the domain is known, the decision must 
be based upon default refusal, especially for domains normally not visible.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531#section-3.7.1
,---
When an SMTP connection is opened, the SMTP server sends a "greeting" 
response consisting of the 220 reply-code and some information. The SMTP 
client then sends the EHLO command. Since the SMTP client cannot know 
whether the SMTP server supports SMTPUTF8 until after it receives the 
response to the EHLO, the SMTPUTF8-aware SMTP client MUST send only 
ASCII (LDH label or A-label [RFC5890 
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5890>]) domains in the EHLO command. If 
the SMTPUTF8-aware SMTP server provides domain names in the EHLO 
response, they MUST be in the form of LDH labels or A-labels.
'---

Most email today is blocked by IP address reputation.  "Helo" permits 
use of domains to consolidate positive reputations.  In addition to 
RFC1918, which is easily solved by senders, LSN exchanges over 
100.64.0.0/10 represents a problem only be resolved by recipients.  
Inbound MTAs must offer IPv6 addresses or the 100.64.0.0/10 space can 
not be refused without being disruptive.  IP address authorization 
compliance requires exchanges uniquely identified by route-able IP 
addresses.  Consolidation of reputation for IPv6 is where "Helo" becomes 
both useful and practical.  For all the reasons previously stated, 
including UTF-8 encoded email addresses, Mail parameters can not be 
refused without disrupting valid email exchanges.

Combining multiple addresses within the From header field using 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6541 to authorize use (in conjunction with 
DKIM) offers a means to visually demonstrate affiliations.  This might 
be for something like From: jon.doe@unknown.domain, 
unknown.domain@good-standing.reputation-service.domain where the known 
good-standing.reputation-service.domain authorizes the jon-doe.domain.  
This approach can only resolve UTF-8 addresses after having been 
converted to A-labels, but would be a perfect extension for DMARC as 
well as offering a means to adopt default refusal for unknown domains.

Regards,
Douglas Otis





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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 6:27 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, wa=
s #12
>=20
> I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility
> on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to
> assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be
> linked to domain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's
> what domain authentication is all about.

+1.  "pass" is the only interesting case in DKIM, as well.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 09:42:50 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Alessandro Vesely Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 6:27 AM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was
> > #12
> > 
> > I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility
> > on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to
> > assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be
> > linked to domain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's
> > what domain authentication is all about.
> 
> +1.  "pass" is the only interesting case in DKIM, as well.

I agree that pass is the only interesting case for DKIM.  I agree that pass is 
interesting for SPF.  I very much disagree that it's the only interesting case 
for SPF.  My personal experience with having published a -all SPF record for 7 
or 8 years (I don't recall when I initially published it) is that it's been a 
mostly effective deterrent against spammers forging my domain (with the related 
almost total elimination of backscatter from such mails) with virtually no 
negative side effects.  

I find the fail case extremely interesting and unlike DKIM, where there's not 
integral policy mechanism, it's a core part of SPF to be able to take 
advantage of it.

Scott K

P.S.  I know there are false positives and not everyone is in a position to 
publish a -all record as a result.  I'm only speaking to my experience.



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/10/12 2:42 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 6:27 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
>>
>> I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility
>> on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to
>> assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be
>> linked to domain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's
>> what domain authentication is all about.
> +1.  "pass" is the only interesting case in DKIM, as well.
>
Dear Murray,

Agreed.  However, when the "Mail From" identity references an SPF 
record, the result only offers an "authorization" not 
"authentication".   Higher levels of assurance would require SPF records 
to be specifically referenced by the "HELO".  Such specificity is simply 
not possible with SPF semantics.  This is also why SPF may not allow 
domains to defend their reputation.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


P.S. Lack of "Helo" specificity represents a basic departure from-
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-marid-csv-csa-02



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 6:27 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
>>
>> I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility
>> on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to
>> assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be
>> linked to domain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's
>> what domain authentication is all about.
> 
> +1.  "pass" is the only interesting case in DKIM, as well.

It can easily be argued it was also its peril sans policy based 
protocol security wrappers.    DKIM is not SPF and the comparison is 
not there. The SPF framework is peppered with rejection guidelines 
when policy is violated out of the box.  This is not DKIM where 
failures are not promoted to unsigned signature statuses. This "DKIM" 
mindset MUST not creep into SPFBIS.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Hector Santos wrote:
> Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Alessandro Vesely
>>>
>>> I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility
>>> on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to
>>> assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be
>>> linked to domain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's
>>> what domain authentication is all about.
>>
>> +1.  "pass" is the only interesting case in DKIM, as well.
> 
> It can easily be argued it was also its peril sans policy based protocol 
> security wrappers.    DKIM is not SPF and the comparison is not there. 
> The SPF framework is peppered with rejection guidelines when policy is 
> violated out of the box.  This is not DKIM where failures are not 
> promoted to unsigned signature statuses.  This "DKIM" mindset MUST not
> creep into SPFBIS.

That should be:

   This is not DKIM where failures are promoted to unsigned signature 
statuses.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 3:22 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general=
, was #12
>=20
> I find the fail case extremely interesting and unlike DKIM, where
> there's not integral policy mechanism, it's a core part of SPF to be
> able to take advantage of it.
>=20
> Scott K
>=20
> P.S.  I know there are false positives and not everyone is in a
> position to publish a -all record as a result.  I'm only speaking to my
> experience.

Similarly, some places can do ADSP "discardable" and be totally happy with =
it.  It all depends on how a false negative will impact what you're doing.

But specifically in terms of developing reputation on a domain (which is wh=
at I was replying to), the "pass" case is the only interesting case for eit=
her mechanism.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 03:35:18 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/10/12 2:42 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >> Of Alessandro Vesely Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 6:27 AM
> >> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general,
> >> was #12
> >> 
> >> I beg to differ.  A pass means that a domain claims some responsibility
> >> on the SMTP transaction.  The receiver might be temporarily unable to
> >> assess such domain's trustworthiness.  But we believe reputation can be
> >> linked to domain names more consistently than IP addresses.  That's
> >> what domain authentication is all about.
> > 
> > +1.  "pass" is the only interesting case in DKIM, as well.
> 
> Dear Murray,
> 
> Agreed.  However, when the "Mail From" identity references an SPF
> record, the result only offers an "authorization" not
> "authentication".   Higher levels of assurance would require SPF records
> to be specifically referenced by the "HELO".  Such specificity is simply
> not possible with SPF semantics.  This is also why SPF may not allow
> domains to defend their reputation.
> 
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis
> 
> 
> P.S. Lack of "Helo" specificity represents a basic departure from-
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-marid-csv-csa-02

Your insistence on the distinction between authorized and authenticated making 
a difference is, in any practical terms, wrong.  We shouldn't get wrapped up in 
it here.  I think when RFC 5451 was published the issue was pretty well put to 
bed and trying to rehash it now is a waste of everyone's time.

BTW, it's a difference not a departure.  SPF HELO checking is unrelated to CSV.

Scott K

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 10 16:08:05 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 11:03:59 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Scott Kitterman Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 3:22 PM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general,
> > was #12
> > 
> > I find the fail case extremely interesting and unlike DKIM, where
> > there's not integral policy mechanism, it's a core part of SPF to be
> > able to take advantage of it.
> > 
> > Scott K
> > 
> > P.S.  I know there are false positives and not everyone is in a
> > position to publish a -all record as a result.  I'm only speaking to my
> > experience.
> 
> Similarly, some places can do ADSP "discardable" and be totally happy with
> it.  It all depends on how a false negative will impact what you're doing.
> 
> But specifically in terms of developing reputation on a domain (which is
> what I was replying to), the "pass" case is the only interesting case for
> either mechanism.

As an input to a reputation system, I agree, but SPF has an independent 
utility in the absence of such a system.

ADSP is not part of the core DKIM protocol.  It's a after the fact bolt-on, so 
it's a bit different.

Scott K

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 4:08 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general=
, was #12
>=20
> ADSP is not part of the core DKIM protocol.  It's a after the fact
> bolt-on, so it's a bit different.

Other than the fact that they're in separate documents, how are they differ=
ent?

SPF receivers often elect not to bounce mail that fails SPF checks even wit=
h "-all" in the policy, specifically because of the false negatives concern=
.  Thus, they seem on par to me.

-MSK

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 10 16:19:34 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 11:15:27 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Scott Kitterman Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 4:08 PM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general,
> > was #12
> > 
> > ADSP is not part of the core DKIM protocol.  It's a after the fact
> > bolt-on, so it's a bit different.
> 
> Other than the fact that they're in separate documents, how are they
> different?
> 
> SPF receivers often elect not to bounce mail that fails SPF checks even with
> "-all" in the policy, specifically because of the false negatives concern. 
> Thus, they seem on par to me.

There are certainly similarities, but I think the false positive concern is a 
lot greater with ADSP.  It certainly is for me.  From my POV, ADSP is only 
suitable for a few high profile phishing targets while SPF -all is something 
that has general utility if one is willing to accept some noise level breakage 
in fringe cases.

Scott K

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 4:20 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general=
, was #12
>=20
> There are certainly similarities, but I think the false positive
> concern is a lot greater with ADSP.  It certainly is for me.  From my
> POV, ADSP is only suitable for a few high profile phishing targets
> while SPF -all is something that has general utility if one is willing
> to accept some noise level breakage in fringe cases.

I'm still not seeing the difference.  If you publish "-all" then you're cla=
iming you have very tight control over the path your email takes to get fro=
m you to wherever.  Doesn't that also mean DKIM failures are pretty much al=
so under your control, or at least your influence?

(I think this is interesting, but we may be straying a bit afield for this =
WG list.  Feel free to drag this to ietf-dkim or spf-discuss if the chairs =
slap our wrists.)

-MSK

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 10 16:47:53 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 11:32:02 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Scott Kitterman Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 4:20 PM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general,
> > was #12
> > 
> > There are certainly similarities, but I think the false positive
> > concern is a lot greater with ADSP.  It certainly is for me.  From my
> > POV, ADSP is only suitable for a few high profile phishing targets
> > while SPF -all is something that has general utility if one is willing
> > to accept some noise level breakage in fringe cases.
> 
> I'm still not seeing the difference.  If you publish "-all" then you're
> claiming you have very tight control over the path your email takes to get
> from you to wherever.  Doesn't that also mean DKIM failures are pretty much
> also under your control, or at least your influence?
> 
> (I think this is interesting, but we may be straying a bit afield for this
> WG list.  Feel free to drag this to ietf-dkim or spf-discuss if the chairs
> slap our wrists.)

Since our wrists are thus far unslapped ...

The difference is the failure cases.  For SPF it's a combination of forwarding 
and poorly considered SPF checking (when can argue in what proportion in the 
other thread) and some web based applications that spoof Mail From.  Because 
of the effect of years of education there are relatively fewer web applications 
doing this kind of thing than there used to be.  Here's a page of advice 
that's been around since at least 2004 if not before:

http://www.openspf.org/Best_Practices/Webgenerated

Comparing this to DKIM, there are similarities and differences.  DKIM 
signatures should survive forwarding, so forwarding is not an issue for 
DKIM/ADSP, but mailing lists are and so are all the web apps that use the 
user's email address in the 5322.From (and many that use their own 5321.Mail 
>From use the user's 5322.From).  As a result, a lot of normal use of email 
addresses ends up being unsigned (in the examples in the openspf.org link, one 
would be OK from a DKIM/ADSP point of view and one would be problematic).

It's my contention that the cases that most users care about are much more 
likely to be a problem for DKIM/ADSP than SPF.  That's consistent with data 
I've seen, but I can't give you hard numbers.

Scott K

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Tue Apr 10 17:31:24 2012
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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2012 17:31:09 -0700
From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/10/12 4:06 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>  On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 03:35:18 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
> > Dear Murray,
> >
> > Agreed. However, when the "Mail From" identity references an SPF
> > record, the result only offers an "authorization" not
> > "authentication". Higher levels of assurance would require SPF
> > records to be specifically referenced by the "HELO". Such
> > specificity is simply not possible with SPF semantics. This is
> > also why SPF may not allow domains to defend their reputation.
> >
> > Regards, Douglas Otis
> >
> > P.S. Lack of "Helo" specificity represents a basic departure from-
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-marid-csv-csa-02
>
>  Your insistence on the distinction between authorized and
>  authenticated making a difference is, in any practical terms, wrong.
>  We shouldn't get wrapped up in it here. I think when RFC 5451 was
>  published the issue was pretty well put to bed and trying to rehash
>  it now is a waste of everyone's time.

Dear Scott,

This argument can be avoided by simply using correct and accurate 
terminology.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5451#section-1.5.2

Clarifies SPF offers authorization and not authentication, as does the 
title for RFC4408.  Why misuse clearly defined terminology?  Why 
misrepresent two different functions providing significantly different 
outcomes?

A difference that permits the following assertion "This may have been 
sent by your bank" when a source was authorized versus "This has been 
sent by your bank" when a source is authenticated.  I think most see the 
practical difference in these two statements.  There is a fairly high 
number of servers being compromised.  Statements that SPF authenticates 
a source grossly overstates assurances SPF can offer.

>  it's a difference not a departure. SPF HELO checking is unrelated
>  to CSV.

CSV is specifically referenced by "Helo" and precludes "Mail From" 
authorizations.  The difference is authentication versus authorization. :^(

Regards,
Douglas Otis



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 05:31:09 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/10/12 4:06 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> >  On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 03:35:18 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
> > > Dear Murray,
> > > 
> > > Agreed. However, when the "Mail From" identity references an SPF
> > > record, the result only offers an "authorization" not
> > > "authentication". Higher levels of assurance would require SPF
> > > records to be specifically referenced by the "HELO". Such
> > > specificity is simply not possible with SPF semantics. This is
> > > also why SPF may not allow domains to defend their reputation.
> > > 
> > > Regards, Douglas Otis
> > > 
> > > P.S. Lack of "Helo" specificity represents a basic departure from-
> > > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-marid-csv-csa-02
> >  
> >  Your insistence on the distinction between authorized and
> >  authenticated making a difference is, in any practical terms, wrong.
> >  We shouldn't get wrapped up in it here. I think when RFC 5451 was
> >  published the issue was pretty well put to bed and trying to rehash
> >  it now is a waste of everyone's time.
> 
> Dear Scott,
> 
> This argument can be avoided by simply using correct and accurate
> terminology.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5451#section-1.5.2
> 
> Clarifies SPF offers authorization and not authentication, as does the
> title for RFC4408.  Why misuse clearly defined terminology?  Why
> misrepresent two different functions providing significantly different
> outcomes?
> 
> A difference that permits the following assertion "This may have been
> sent by your bank" when a source was authorized versus "This has been
> sent by your bank" when a source is authenticated.  I think most see the
> practical difference in these two statements.  There is a fairly high
> number of servers being compromised.  Statements that SPF authenticates
> a source grossly overstates assurances SPF can offer.
> 
> >  it's a difference not a departure. SPF HELO checking is unrelated
> >  to CSV.
> 
> CSV is specifically referenced by "Helo" and precludes "Mail From"
> authorizations.  The difference is authentication versus authorization. :^(

In real life these don't make any difference at all.

If I can compromise a server that's configured to DKIM sign for a domain, then 
I can send arbitrary mail signed by that domain.  If the same server is also 
listed in the domain's SPF record, they will also pass SPF.  In real life both 
DKIM pass and SPF pass mean "passed through a server the domain had some 
positive opinion of".

We'll say in SPFbis that SPF does authorization, don't worry, so we don't need 
to waste more of the working group's time on this, but it's of no consequence 
either way.

Scott K

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--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280D2BDCexchmbx901corpclo_
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As I mentioned previously, the vast majority of the MTAs advertising the SU=
BMITTER extension out there are actually instances of MxLogic providing clo=
ud filtering services for some domain.

A contact at McAfee has told me that recent logs show about 11% of clients,=
 all of whom are shown the SUBMITTER extension, actually make use of it.

-MSK

--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280D2BDCexchmbx901corpclo_
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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
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//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As I mentioned previously, the vast majority of the =
MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER extension out there are actually instances o=
f MxLogic providing cloud filtering services for some domain.<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A contact at McAfee has told me that recent logs sho=
w about 11% of clients, all of whom are shown the SUBMITTER extension, actu=
ally make use of it.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-MSK<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280D2BDCexchmbx901corpclo_--

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From: Paul Midgen <pmidge@microsoft.com>
To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>, "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: More SUBMITTER data
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11% of a distinct count of agents or of some agent-agnostic number of inbou=
nd connections? Can they say what % of non-spam internet email volume that =
represents?

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Murray S. Kucherawy
Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 7:43 PM
To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data

As I mentioned previously, the vast majority of the MTAs advertising the SU=
BMITTER extension out there are actually instances of MxLogic providing clo=
ud filtering services for some domain.

A contact at McAfee has told me that recent logs show about 11% of clients,=
 all of whom are shown the SUBMITTER extension, actually make use of it.

-MSK

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">11% of a distinct coun=
t of agents or of some agent-agnostic number of inbound connections? Can th=
ey say what % of non-spam internet email volume that represents?<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></a></p>
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0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> spfbis-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 10, 2012 7:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As I mentioned previously, the vast majority of the =
MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER extension out there are actually instances o=
f MxLogic providing cloud filtering services for some domain.<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A contact at McAfee has told me that recent logs sho=
w about 11% of clients, all of whom are shown the SUBMITTER extension, actu=
ally make use of it.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-MSK<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_7F7F36E50398F84DBAF25C9D51732F1E20F80D9BTK5EX14MBXC293r_--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Apr 10 21:19:40 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-04-10

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
   the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
   compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
   Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
   deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
   possible later.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
   concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
   those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: More SUBMITTER data
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data
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My understanding is that it's 11% of distinct agents make use of the SUBMIT=
TER extension, even though it's offered to everyone.  I don't have any data=
 on whether or not they're spammers or whether or not those same clients ar=
e using domains that publish "spf2.0/pra" records (which would be necessary=
 for use of SUBMITTER to be meaningful), but I can ask them.

I also suspect the spammer question, while interesting, will ultimately be =
considered an invalid criterion for determining whether or not the extensio=
n is "in use".

-MSK

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Paul Midgen
Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 8:22 PM
To: Murray S. Kucherawy; spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data

11% of a distinct count of agents or of some agent-agnostic number of inbou=
nd connections? Can they say what % of non-spam internet email volume that =
represents?

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:spfbi=
s-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Murray S. Kucherawy
Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 7:43 PM
To: spfbis@ietf.org<mailto:spfbis@ietf.org>
Subject: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data

As I mentioned previously, the vast majority of the MTAs advertising the SU=
BMITTER extension out there are actually instances of MxLogic providing clo=
ud filtering services for some domain.

A contact at McAfee has told me that recent logs show about 11% of clients,=
 all of whom are shown the SUBMITTER extension, actually make use of it.

-MSK

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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">My understanding is th=
at it&#8217;s 11% of distinct agents make use of the SUBMITTER extension, e=
ven though it&#8217;s offered to everyone.&nbsp; I don&#8217;t have any dat=
a on whether or not they&#8217;re spammers or whether or not those
 same clients are using domains that publish &#8220;spf2.0/pra&#8221; recor=
ds (which would be necessary for use of SUBMITTER to be meaningful), but I =
can ask them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I also suspect the spa=
mmer question, while interesting, will ultimately be considered an invalid =
criterion for determining whether or not the extension is &#8220;in use&#82=
21;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-MSK<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> spfbis-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul Midgen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 10, 2012 8:22 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Murray S. Kucherawy; spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">11% of a distinct coun=
t of agents or of some agent-agnostic number of inbound connections? Can th=
ey say what % of non-spam internet email volume that represents?<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"></a><span style=3D"color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
<a href=3D"mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 10, 2012 7:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As I mentioned previously, the vast majority of the =
MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER extension out there are actually instances o=
f MxLogic providing cloud filtering services for some domain.<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A contact at McAfee has told me that recent logs sho=
w about 11% of clients, all of whom are shown the SUBMITTER extension, actu=
ally make use of it.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-MSK<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280D2CE0exchmbx901corpclo_--

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 9:20 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-10
>=20
>    In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
>    SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
>    Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
>    the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
>    compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
>    Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
>    deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
>    possible later.
>=20
>    After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
>    collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
>    concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
>    those findings.

The update includes a general update of recent data collections, including =
a re-run of Philip's survey, the addition of one of Hotmail's surveys, and =
an update to mine.  I also added a snapshot of the SUBMITTER survey results=
, and added some SUBMITTER use information from McAfee.

At this point I'm expecting some data from Hotmail late this month, and I c=
an keep checking on the SUBMITTER survey and my own SPF record survey, but =
I don't anticipate any of the current text to change much as a result.  So =
unless there are other data sets that we should go get or that people want =
to submit, I think we're close to done.

Rather than simply waiting for all of those pending results to come in, I s=
uggest we start talking about the text, i.e., people should review it and c=
omment.

Or have we done enough due diligence on both text and data to ask the co-ch=
airs for a Working Group Last Call already?  :-)

-MSK

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To: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
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Hi Murray,
At 21:32 10-04-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>Or have we done enough due diligence on both text and data to ask 
>the co-chairs for a Working Group Last Call already?  :-)

There is a "SHOULD" and a "MUST" in Appendix A which got flagged 
because of RFC 2119.  I ignored the nit in an unrelated draft.

I'll discuss with Andrew about the Working Group Last Call.  I'll 
leave it to the Responsible AD to determine whether this working 
group have done enough due diligence in producing the first deliverable. :-)

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: S Moonesamy [mailto:sm+ietf@elandsys.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 11:56 PM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
>=20
> There is a "SHOULD" and a "MUST" in Appendix A which got flagged
> because of RFC 2119.  I ignored the nit in an unrelated draft.

The idnits check didn't throw an alarm.  What was the flag?  Or are you tal=
king about your own review?

It's a citation of other normative text, but is not itself normative.  That=
's not something we can catch automatically, I imagine.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt
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Hi Murray,
At 00:04 11-04-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>The idnits check didn't throw an alarm.  What was the flag?  Or are 
>you talking about your own review?

The following is from Id-nits [1]:

  "RFC 2119 keyword, line 358: '...       SHOULD publish both types and M...'"

>It's a citation of other normative text, but is not itself 
>normative.  That's not something we can catch automatically, I imagine.

Yes.  I wouldn't worry about it.  I mentioned it in case the question comes up.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy

1. 
http://tools.ietf.org/idnits?url=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01.txt 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Douglas Otis wrote:
>> >
>> > P.S. Lack of "Helo" specificity represents a basic departure from-
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-marid-csv-csa-02
>>
>>  Your insistence on the distinction between authorized and
>>  authenticated making a difference is, in any practical terms, wrong.
>>  We shouldn't get wrapped up in it here. I think when RFC 5451 was
>>  published the issue was pretty well put to bed and trying to rehash
>>  it now is a waste of everyone's time.
> 
> Dear Scott,
> 
> This argument can be avoided by simply using correct and accurate 
> terminology.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5451#section-1.5.2
> 
> Clarifies SPF offers authorization and not authentication, as does the 
> title for RFC4408.  Why misuse clearly defined terminology?  Why 
> misrepresent two different functions providing significantly different 
> outcomes?

Hi Doug,

Hmmm, I don't wish to get into AA (Authentication and/or 
Authorization) semantic debates, but I agree with Scott.   I view 
authentication defining who the client is and authorization defining 
what the client is allowed to do. There are legacy protocols that are 
based on this AA duality and we don't need to go much further than 
RADIUS which has its in its protocol title the term "Authentication"

         Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)

which is just login phase of the protocol. Phase two is the collection 
the dictionary tokens to established the line and/or user 
authorization levels and phase three is packet signaling to initiate 
and also end the accounting recording and protocol session.  All 
protocols that inherently include a LOGIN concept offers the similar 
AA duality framework.

> A difference that permits the following assertion "This may have been 
> sent by your bank" when a source was authorized versus "This has been 
> sent by your bank" when a source is authenticated.  I think most see the 
> practical difference in these two statements.  

I don't and IMV, the latter is not a good example for authentication. 
  I would suggest:

    "I am the BANK"

is an example of authentication.  Perhaps because it may not be a good 
example using banks with its high-value user/vendor communications 
needs because your example illustrates the promotion of  the social 
engineering "Cry Wolf" syndrome - "This may have been sent by your 
bank" is not ideal for an authorization concept. Perhaps better "This 
bank service MAY not be available to you" works better.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 Issue: Section 2 Not Chartered
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The entire section 2 of the Interop report, and specifically the last 
paragraph

    2.  The Need For Consensus

    These two protocols fall into a family of protocols that provide
    domain-level email authentication services.  For reference, another
    prominent one is [DKIM].  Various efforts exist that use these as
    building blocks to increased abuse filtering capabilities, and indeed
    this sort of work has spawned another working group in the
    Applications area, with still more of these incubating in
    associations and trade groups outside of the IETF.

    There is thus some palpable interest in having a path authorization
    scheme, as well as a domain-level signing scheme, on the Standards
    Track so that these newer technologies can develop with confidence.
    This is, in part, why the community has decided to expend the effort
    to bring this experiment to a conclusion and document the results,
    and then advance a single path authorization technology.

I believe this section 2 should be removed in its entirety.

Reasons:

Section 2 is *NOT* a SPFBIS charter consideration. DKIM is not a 
consideration for SPFBIS, nor was it the main interest of the SPFBIF 
group. While the editor admits it was his reason for starting the 
group, the editor neglects it was not one of the 2006 IETF 
considerations for initiating  SPF, SENDERID experiment to explore the 
coexistence of both protocols.  In fact, the proposed CSV/DNA, 
Domainkeys and IM, and DKIM by virtue of DKEYS/IM eventual merged 
protocols where specifically voted out and tossed out as MARID 
workgroup products to consider.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Two comments;

1) In section 5.2, item 3

   3.  that the absence of significant adoption of the type 99 DNS
        resource record, the [SUBMITTER] extension, [SENDER-ID], and
        [PRA], indicates that they are de facto obsolete.

More of a nit, I recommend the two itemized recommendations to be 
split as #3 and #4.  The two stated recommendations are two completely 
different non-related recommendations where current implementations 
will most likely consider separated.

2) What does "de facto obsolete" mean?

This is a slippery slope problem which quite honestly is not the main 
issue but rather it comes of the expense of a lack of understanding 
what the PRA presented and the data has always shown.

In short, the PRA was not expected be dominant. It was not suppose to 
be an Alternative solution to SPF.  The PRA simply presented an 
algorithm to reflect the possible use cases where a 3rd domain 
identity in RFC2822 may exist.  It was NOT suppose to be the dominant 
use case and it was well established it would a offer a low percentage 
around. By my estimates ~15%.

The RFC4407 PRA algorithm specifically has it so that the fallback 
domains would be the same SPF domains to evaluate.  IOW, outside the 
specific use cases, over 80% of the time, the SPF domains in the 
5321/5322 transaction would be the same:

    PRA === 5322.From Domain === 5322.Sender Domain === 5321.MAIL FROM 
domain

So IMO, the Interop report would be in error to use expected 
measurements of a low ~15% to suggest it reflects lack of usage or "de 
fauto obsolete" usage.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data
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On Wed 11/Apr/2012 11:27:18 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> My understanding is that it’s 11% of distinct agents make use of the
> SUBMITTER extension, even though it’s offered to everyone.

I think they mean that in 11% of distinct sessions their clients made
use of the SUBMITTER extension.  Is that correct?

I have further difficulties reading the long, last but one paragraph
of Section 3 of the I-D.  The last sentences in particular are not
very clear ("one of these {three|two}", which "That instance", what is
"vast majority".)

Would it be worth to promote that paragraph to its own subsection?

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Wed 11/Apr/2012 11:27:18 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> My understanding is that it’s 11% of distinct agents make use of the
>> SUBMITTER extension, even though it’s offered to everyone.
> 
> I think they mean that in 11% of distinct sessions their clients made
> use of the SUBMITTER extension.  Is that correct?
> 
> I have further difficulties reading the long, last but one paragraph
> of Section 3 of the I-D.  The last sentences in particular are not
> very clear ("one of these {three|two}", which "That instance", what is
> "vast majority".)
> 
> Would it be worth to promote that paragraph to its own subsection?

I suspect that it was 11% different CHANNELS of MTA/MUAs.  It is very 
difficult without some deep pattern recognition to come close to a 
good SWAG (Scientific Wide Ass Guess) detection of different MTAs 
software. Then again, it could be a quick eyeball view to see that 
there are different clients based on that the patterns of their 
messages.  It could of use the X-Mailer header, but thats not always 
used and it could be stripped and replaced.

In my data, the definite majority are eMarketing vendors and even when 
their domains are different, you can see by their pattern of messages, 
they are the same vendors or use the same software and also templates. 
  But that has nothing to do nor suggest whether they are disqualified 
as valid protocol users.  In fact, it is expected that they behave 
properly and with compliancy otherwise regardless of type of sender, 
they are kicked out.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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On Wednesday, April 11, 2012 04:35:20 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf
> > Of Alessandro Vesely
 Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2012 4:04 AM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data
> >=20
> >=20
> > > My understanding is that it=E2=80=99s 11% of distinct agents make=
 use of the
> > > SUBMITTER extension, even though it=E2=80=99s offered to everyone=
.
> >=20
> >=20
> > I think they mean that in 11% of distinct sessions their clients ma=
de
> > use of the SUBMITTER extension.  Is that correct?
>=20
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
>=20
> > I have further difficulties reading the long, last but one paragrap=
h of
> > Section 3 of the I-D.  The last sentences in particular are not ver=
y
> > clear ("one of these {three|two}", which "That instance", what is "=
vast
> > majority".)
> >=20
> > Would it be worth to promote that paragraph to its own subsection?
>=20
>=20
> You're right, I'll rework the text.  I was thinking of breaking up th=
at
> section into subsections about each group of surveys or subtopic, tho=
ugh
> that means some subsections will only include a single paragraph, and=
 I
> hate that.  :-)
=20
It is still not clear to me why SUBMITTER is a standalone item for disc=
ussion. =20
Since the SUBMITTER is supposed to the the PRA, the two are inextricabl=
y=20
linked.  You can't do SUBMITTER without doing PRA calculations.

Scott K

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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] More SUBMITTER data
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PiAtLS0tLU9yaWdpbmFsIE1lc3NhZ2UtLS0tLQ0KPiBGcm9tOiBzcGZiaXMtYm91bmNlc0BpZXRm
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c3VydmV5cyB3ZXJlIHJ1biBzZXBhcmF0ZWx5Lg0KDQotTVNLDQo=

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Wed Apr 11 10:18:09 2012
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Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2012 10:18:08 -0700
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/10/12 6:43 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 05:31:09 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
>> Dear Scott, This argument can be avoided by simply using correct and 
>> accurate terminology. 
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5451#section-1.5.2 Clarifies SPF offers 
>> authorization and not authentication, as does the title for RFC4408. 
>> Why misuse clearly defined terminology? Why misrepresent two 
>> different functions providing significantly different outcomes? A 
>> difference that permits the following assertion "This may have been 
>> sent by your bank" when a source was authorized versus "This has been 
>> sent by your bank" when a source is authenticated. I think most see 
>> the practical difference in these two statements. There is a fairly 
>> high number of servers being compromised. Statements that SPF 
>> authenticates a source grossly overstates assurances SPF can offer.
>>>   it's a difference not a departure. SPF HELO checking is unrelated
>>>   to CSV.
>> CSV is specifically referenced by "Helo" and precludes "Mail From"
>> authorizations.  The difference is authentication versus authorization. :^(
> In real life these don't make any difference at all.
>
> If I can compromise a server that's configured to DKIM sign for a domain, then
> I can send arbitrary mail signed by that domain.  If the same server is also
> listed in the domain's SPF record, they will also pass SPF.  In real life both
> DKIM pass and SPF pass mean "passed through a server the domain had some
> positive opinion of".
>
> We'll say in SPFbis that SPF does authorization, don't worry, so we don't need
> to waste more of the working group's time on this, but it's of no consequence
> either way.
Dear Scott,

Thank you for that assurance, but I still strongly disagree with your 
assessment of significance simply because it has become increasingly 
routine to find compromised servers. :^(

The growing rate of compromised systems leads to a significant 
difference between authentication and authorization in the overall 
numbers of individuals and domains affected.  This becomes significant 
in how SPF is to be used and whether it should supplant authentication 
schemes.

Muddled use of these two terms often justifies misleading hyperbole 
about assurances offered.   It is possible to implement prefix semantics 
like "_helo." to constrain which SMTP parameters reference records for 
example, but this would require recognition of a losing battle.  
Clarifying these terms better highlights value found in the SPF results 
headers (in a write-up that is still owed).

Regards,
Douglas Otis







From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Apr 11 10:33:06 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-04-11

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
   the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
   compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
   Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
   deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
   possible later.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
   concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
   those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=
] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2012 10:33 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-11
>=20
> [...]

Since version numbers are free... :-)

This version breaks apart Section 3 as Alessandro suggested, and I think he=
's right that it's much more readable now.  Some minor wordsmith work was a=
lso done, but no data changed.

So again, if someone has more data to present, please do.  If you feel the =
conclusions are not supported by the evidence presented, please elaborate. =
 If someone feels we have more data to collect, please specify.  Or if you'=
ve read it and you think we're done and ready to move on to our next delive=
rable, please say so.

-MSK

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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 18:00:37 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/10/12 6:43 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> Dear Scott,
> 
> Thank you for that assurance, but I still strongly disagree with your 
> assessment of significance simply because it has become increasingly 
> routine to find compromised servers. :^(

Are you describing a technical problem or a policy problem?

> The growing rate of compromised systems leads to a significant 
> difference between authentication and authorization in the overall 
> numbers of individuals and domains affected.  This becomes significant 
> in how SPF is to be used and whether it should supplant authentication 
> schemes.
> 
> Muddled use of these two terms often justifies misleading hyperbole 
> about assurances offered.   It is possible to implement prefix semantics 
> like "_helo." to constrain which SMTP parameters reference records for 
> example, but this would require recognition of a losing battle.  
> Clarifying these terms better highlights value found in the SPF results 
> headers (in a write-up that is still owed).

Doug,

One of the key problems has always been that the EHLO/HELO validity 
can not be enforced for long time legacy reasons and even with updated 
MTAs, its not always reliable to provide a valid and correct public 
domain name or IP literal.

However, when there is clear intent to "FAKE" a spoof, this is a 
zero-false positive detectable rejection case.  Part of the robust 
principle is that a RECEIVER knows how it can handle its own local 
information and knows less how to handle remote information. For 
example, these are examples of client intent to fake information:

      Invalid HELO [208.247.131.9] - client address [58.216.241.6]
      Invalid HELO mail.winserver.com - client address [118.114.245.48]

The first is our IP and its an easy non-SPF IP literal syntax check, 
and the 2nd is SPF protected.  So the first highest benefit is 
achieved by protecting your own property.  However, the efficacy goes 
does down when its remote information. This is where the high DNS 
waste begins with helo SPF checking.

But another key issue is understanding when the basic LMAP methodology 
and applicability for IP::HELO or the IP::MAILFROM authentication 
assertions.

   Note, I can't the ietf.org archive of the LMAP draft I-D, but I
   still have a copy here:

 
http://isdg.net/Public/ietf/drafts/draft-irtf-asrg-lmap-discussion-00.txt 


I think this could be good review/reading to understand some of the 
SPF insights. See the summary which begins a clear fundamental 
understanding of what all the LMAP protocols were designed to offer.

    1.1 Summary of the Protocol

    LMAP is based on two concepts: publication of policy by a domain, and
    application of that policy by a recipient MTA.  The combination of
    these concepts permits SMTP originators and recipients to reach more
    informed consent when exchanging messages.

    The policy published by a domain includes statements as to which IP's
    are permitted to claim association with the domain in SMTP EHLO/HELO
    and MAIL FROM.  That policy can request certain decisions to be made
    by a recipient on behalf of the domain.  For example, "mail from
    example.com originates solely from the machine mail.example.com.
    Please reject mail allegedly from example.com which originates
    elsewhere."

For implementations of LMAP protocols, it became prudent to understand 
the critical importance for optimized deployment in order to justify 
the  blind application of these new DNS-based concepts knowing there 
is was going to be a very high NXDOMAIN yield of queries, especially 
during the short term. This is why I did the LMAP analysis:

    http://isdg.net/public/antispam/lmap/draft-smtp-lmap-santos-02.htm

My main point in all this is that we should keep a perspective of how 
and when SPF is applied within the end to end transport path. helo 
checking ideas is not always applicable in the same way Mail From 
checking is not always applicable.  Ideally, we should perhaps 
consider SPFBIS having semantic describing the basic applicability 
framework of:

   o 5321.MAILFROM checking recommended for MUA to MDA paths.
     - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs

   o 5321.HELO checking recommended for MTA to MTA paths.
     - 531.MAILFROM checking expected to have a failure factor after 
initial HOP

The problem is that in the anonymous world, the SMTP receiver will not 
know if the client is a MUA or MTA, when 5321.HELO or 5321.MAILFROM 
checking should be done and in what order and how much confidence 
weight should be considered to each or when one should override the other.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Fri 13/Apr/2012 11:04:51 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> 
> Ideally, we should perhaps consider SPFBIS having semantic
> describing the basic applicability framework of:
> 
>   o 5321.MAILFROM checking recommended for MUA to MDA paths.
>     - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs
> 
>   o 5321.HELO checking recommended for MTA to MTA paths.
>     - 531.MAILFROM checking expected to have a failure factor after
>       initial HOP

RFC 4408 seems to assume that there's no use in checking SPF on a
submission server or during an authenticated SMTP session.  This might
be better clarified in SPFBIS.

> The problem is that in the anonymous world, the SMTP receiver will not
> know if the client is a MUA or MTA

SUBMIT servers do know.  Curiously, RFC 4405 claims to be appropriate
for the submission protocol too.  The examples it gives of mobile and
guest users look rather archaic to me.  Are there still people who
pick submission servers casually?

From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr 13 07:24:19 2012
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Cc: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Friday, April 13, 2012 11:37:53 AM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 11:04:51 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> > Ideally, we should perhaps consider SPFBIS having semantic
> > 
> > describing the basic applicability framework of:
> >   o 5321.MAILFROM checking recommended for MUA to MDA paths.
> >   
> >     - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs
> >   
> >   o 5321.HELO checking recommended for MTA to MTA paths.
> >   
> >     - 531.MAILFROM checking expected to have a failure factor after
> >     
> >       initial HOP
> 
> RFC 4408 seems to assume that there's no use in checking SPF on a
> submission server or during an authenticated SMTP session.  This might
> be better clarified in SPFBIS.

What needs to be clarified?  That checking to see if a non-MTA is an authorized 
MTA is not a good idea?

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Fri 13/Apr/2012 17:49:18 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Friday, April 13, 2012 11:37:53 AM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 11:04:51 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>>
>>>   - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs
>> 
>> RFC 4408 seems to assume that there's no use in checking SPF on a
>> submission server or during an authenticated SMTP session.  This might
>> be better clarified in SPFBIS.
> 
> What needs to be clarified?  That checking to see if a non-MTA is an authorized 
> MTA is not a good idea?

That SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an
SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the submission
protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC 4405.

From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr 13 09:05:13 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Friday, April 13, 2012 05:59:12 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 17:49:18 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > On Friday, April 13, 2012 11:37:53 AM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 11:04:51 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> >>>   - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs
> >> 
> >> RFC 4408 seems to assume that there's no use in checking SPF on a
> >> submission server or during an authenticated SMTP session.  This might
> >> be better clarified in SPFBIS.
> > 
> > What needs to be clarified?  That checking to see if a non-MTA is an
> > authorized MTA is not a good idea?
> 
> That SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an
> SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the submission
> protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC 4405.

I don't think it's reasonable in an RFC to enumerate all the things a protocol 
does not do.

RFC 4405 is just PRA selection.  Anytime you have a message body you can do 
that selection.  What you can't do is apply it to Sender ID from an MUA (just 
as you can't SPF).

The one submission related practice that I have seen is a prospective check to 
determine if the message were to be sent from the submission server would it 
pass SPF.  I think that can be useful, but I don't think it needs to be 
standardized.

Scott K

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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Hi there, catching up on mail after being mostly offline in a cottage
in a sheep pasture in Iceland.

The final version of EAI got rid of the two-address stuff, so the only
issue I'm aware of is that the bounce address or EHLO in an EAI
transaction can have the domain name coded in UTF-8 rather than as an
A-label.

The obvious fix is for 4408bis to say that if the domain being looked
up is UTF-8, turn it into an A-label before doing the rest of the SPF
processing.  This transformation will always work for any valid message.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Fri 13/Apr/2012 19:18:23 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Friday, April 13, 2012 05:59:12 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>
>> SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an 
>> SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the
>> submission protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC
>> 4405.
> 
> I don't think it's reasonable in an RFC to enumerate all the things
> a protocol does not do.

SUBMIT mentions IP address restrictions as a way to authorize
submission.  That's usually done by configuring (internal) valid IP
addresses directly, rather than taking recourse to an "internal" SPF
record.

> RFC 4405 is just PRA selection.

I meant the SMTP extension.

> The one submission related practice that I have seen is a prospective check to 
> determine if the message were to be sent from the submission server would it 
> pass SPF.  I think that can be useful, but I don't think it needs to be 
> standardized.

Just to make that clear, you mean a submission server could apply SPF
checks against its mailout's IP address in order to verify the
Return-Path that the user configured?  Such kind of action is
described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6409#section-6.1 but
without explicitly mentioning SPF as a tool.

From hsantos@isdg.net  Fri Apr 13 10:39:11 2012
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To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 11:04:51 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>> Ideally, we should perhaps consider SPFBIS having semantic
>> describing the basic applicability framework of:
>>
>>   o 5321.MAILFROM checking recommended for MUA to MDA paths.
>>     - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs
>>
>>   o 5321.HELO checking recommended for MTA to MTA paths.
>>     - 531.MAILFROM checking expected to have a failure factor after
>>       initial HOP
> 
> RFC 4408 seems to assume that there's no use in checking SPF on a
> submission server or during an authenticated SMTP session.  This might
> be better clarified in SPFBIS.

+1.

We can probably add to the above:

    o SPF is not required when the user or client is authenticated using
      current IETF standards and practices for SMTP.

It has been a long time practice ISP/SMTP public port receiver to follow:

    - authentication is not required for local mail or locally
      hosted domain mail acceptance.

    - authentication is required for relaying mail.

I alway had the mindset that all this extra JUNK was a waste, but it 
did begin to offer a problem resolving solution to address the high 
abuse of non-authenticated local mail reception we could no longer 
ignore and pass off to the sysop.

But if the user was authenticated using the traditional methods, all 
the extra new stuff was really just big overhead with low payoff waste 
of time.  The exception was the possible applicability to deal with 
the "Compromised Users" problem but IMV, that was  a different problem 
with a different set of solutions which may include pattern 
recognition and excessive transaction monitoring.

IP authentication was the first method ISP used with user's dialup PPP 
connections and eventually full time connectivity. It is still used as 
the only authentication necessary to relay mail and for the most part, 
with no restrictions on the addresses you use or even what 
RFC822/2822/5322 contained. Its was really none of our business! :)

The real problem was the advent of the Roaming User which came in many 
forms and now the low cost, low overhead, automated User PC 
connectivity to the ISP network with IP authentication method was not 
reliable.  The user was still allowed to send mail to local users 
anonymously, but you could not relay.

With the "invention" of original Extended SMTP (RFC1993) and its 
extended service extensions with ESMTP AUTH (RFC2554) and SUBMIT 
(RFC2476), it began to offer a solution to the Roaming User problem, 
but there was still a dearth of supported MUAs.  It was not a 
guarantee the user had a updated MUA and it was often a major support 
cost to document and train users to switch and/or configure MUA for 
ESMTP AUTH.  If the user had an MUA that was not part of the top brand 
illustrations, he was SOOL!

In fact, I recall long ago with my home ISP account, the ISP sending 
an email mandating a pending July cutoff date to force users switch to 
ESMTP AUTH ready MUAs.  I recall their reasons were stupid - to 
address the spam problem.  So it was predictable they would have a 
support problem.  Within a month,  a follow up email basically said 
"Never mind!"  The ISP was experiencing a huge major help desk support 
cost problem when the practical reality was it wasn't necessary for 
most users who were IP authenticated via their connection and ESMTP 
AUTH was still new.  Not every MUA supported it.  There were other 
solutions available for the Roaming User issue too, like POP3 B4 SMTP 
which drastically help reduce the training cost associated with 
helping users setup ESMTP AUTH.

>> The problem is that in the anonymous world, the SMTP receiver will not
>> know if the client is a MUA or MTA
> 
> SUBMIT servers do know.  

Why do you think that? Do you mean the idea of enforcement allowed by 
4409 suggest the EHLO will be or MUST be valid and known?

The modern problem is that the MUA still may not present a proper 
public domain name and with the advent of NATs, the fallback to using 
the domain IP literal could be incorrect.  Users behind the NAT may 
present the private IP literal in their EHLO/HELO field which doesn't 
match the NAT connecting public IP address.  So this is an example 
where EHLO/HELO can not be enforced via 4409.

> Curiously, RFC 4405 claims to be appropriate for the submission 
> protocol too. The examples it gives of mobile and guest users look 
> rather archaic to me.  

I consider it overhead and waste of time to worry about all these SMTP 
augmented technology when user authentication is active or expected 
via 4409.

> Are there still people who pick submission servers casually?

Well, isn't prearrangement a basic presumption with a protocol or any 
client/server negotiation expecting authentication?

Perhaps the question is do people pick ESP host casually? Either as 
one's default email account, an additional secondary account, like 
with gmail.com?  Isn't all prearranged in some form?

What would be interesting is how gmail.com allows for secondary 
accounts with for:

    1) allowing gmail MTAs to send mail, or
    2) allowing your own host to send the mail.

I was interested in testing this for both SPF and DKIM so I had 
prepared a secondary account gmail.sant9442@winserver.com to see what 
needed to be done.

When you choose #1, gmail.com is the primary source where the mail is 
created so it just sends mail out to the MDA (non-authenticated). 
But if you choose #2, it will ask for:

    SMTP Server: mail.winserver.com
    User Name: xxxxxxxxxxx
    Password: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

In the first case, ESMTP AUTH is not active and gmail will use its MTA 
to MDA:

     IP            <-- 209.85.212.178
     5321.EHLO     <-- public domain, mail-wi0-f178.google.com
     5321.MAILFROM <-- your primary address, sant9442@gmail.com
     5322.SENDER   <-- your primary address, sant9442@gmail.com
     5322.FROM     <-- your secondary account, 
gmail.sant9442@winserver.com

The only protection I have against any potential spoofing of my 
winserver.com property is to use ADSP/ATPS where I authorize the 3rd 
party gmail.com DKIM signing of my 5322.From Author Domain 
winserver.com.  No ADSP/ATPS support.  No protection.

In the 2nd case, where ESMTP AUTH on port 587 is active with its MTA 
to MSA:

     IP            <-- 209.85.212.178
     5321.EHLO     <-- public domain, mail-wi0-f178.google.com
     5321.AUTH     <-- local user account/pwd
     5321.MAILFROM <-- secondary address,  gmail.sant9442@winserver.com
     5322.SENDER   <-- NONE
     5322.FROM     <-- secondary account, gmail.sant9442@winserver.com

With ESMTP AUTH authentication, SPF is skipped.  But if SPF was to be 
applied, well, first gmail.com has no SPF record for the EHLO domain 
and for 5321.MAILFROM I would have to have a local white list filter 
rule like:

    ACCEPT IF %CIP% is "209.85.212.178" and %RDP% is "winserver.com"

Of course, my MSA would not know what IPs are used by gmail, but since 
the session was authenticated, all this junk is now unnecessary.  It 
should be noted GMAIL did not sign the MTA to MSA submitted message 
which I believe is proper to allow the MSA to do necessary signing if 
the message was going to be relayed.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/13/12 5:59 PM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 17:49:18 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> On Friday, April 13, 2012 11:37:53 AM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 11:04:51 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>>>
>>>>    - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs
>>> RFC 4408 seems to assume that there's no use in checking SPF on a
>>> submission server or during an authenticated SMTP session.  This might
>>> be better clarified in SPFBIS.
>> What needs to be clarified?  That checking to see if a non-MTA is an authorized
>> MTA is not a good idea?
> That SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an
> SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the submission
> protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC 4405.

I have to agree with Scott here. There are many many other situations 
where SPF is not designed for. I have several customers using hosted 
AS/AV services like Postini and MessageLabs and it makes no sense 
whatsoever performing SPF checks on any intermediate internal 
MSA's/MTA's between an internal mail client and the exterior AV/AS 
service. We're not going to document that either.

/rolf


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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Rolf E. Sonneveld
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2012 10:59 AM
> To: Alessandro Vesely
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general=
, was #12
>=20
> On 4/13/12 5:59 PM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>> RFC 4408 seems to assume that there's no use in checking SPF on a
> >>> submission server or during an authenticated SMTP session.  This
> >>> might be better clarified in SPFBIS.
> >>
> >> What needs to be clarified?  That checking to see if a non-MTA is an
> >> authorized MTA is not a good idea?
> >
> > That SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an
> > SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the submission
> > protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC 4405.
>=20
> I have to agree with Scott here. There are many many other situations
> where SPF is not designed for. I have several customers using hosted
> AS/AV services like Postini and MessageLabs and it makes no sense
> whatsoever performing SPF checks on any intermediate internal
> MSA's/MTA's between an internal mail client and the exterior AV/AS
> service. We're not going to document that either.

+1, and also +1 to the point that we don't want to start down the path of d=
ocumenting everything SPF isn't.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Rolf E. Sonneveld wrote:


> I have to agree with Scott here. There are many many other situations 
> where SPF is not designed for. I have several customers using hosted 
> AS/AV services like Postini and MessageLabs and it makes no sense 
> whatsoever performing SPF checks on any intermediate internal 
> MSA's/MTA's between an internal mail client and the exterior AV/AS 
> service. We're not going to document that either.

I believe it should be documented to HELP minimize unnecessary 
overhead on the network where it is not required.

SPF is one of those heavy DNS-based protocols where its PRUDENT to be 
aware of network optimization insights simply because it has a low 
payoff with a high NXDOMAIN yield in blind application.

Is it really so obvious that it doesn't need to be stated?  It might 
be obvious to the active WG participants and next editors of the spec, 
but I suggest it may not be obvious to the general future reader and 
implementor.

Besides the specs is already filled with what we believe to be 
obvious, such as Parallel Queries concepts with the obvious and 
natural expectation, that your favorite API already supports it and 
therefore its obvious that all others do as well.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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John Levine wrote:
> Hi there, catching up on mail after being mostly offline in a cottage
> in a sheep pasture in Iceland.
> 
> The final version of EAI got rid of the two-address stuff, so the only
> issue I'm aware of is that the bounce address or EHLO in an EAI
> transaction can have the domain name coded in UTF-8 rather than as an
> A-label.
> 
> The obvious fix is for 4408bis to say that if the domain being looked
> up is UTF-8, turn it into an A-label before doing the rest of 
> the SPF processing.  This transformation will always work for 
> any valid message.

+1

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 15:47:57 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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No hat.

On Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 03:34:12PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:

> Is it really so obvious that it doesn't need to be stated? 

If we used this standard for everything about the DNS that isn't so
obvious, every RFC that uses the DNS would be 500 pages long.  

Those who are arguing for inclusion: What is the reason this _does_ need
to be stated?  As various people are rumoured to have said[1],
"Perfection is achieved not when there is nothing left to add, but
when there is nothing left to take away."

Best,

A

[1]I believe the rumour about Saint-Exupery, myself.


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Scott Kitterman wrote:

>> Alessandro stated:
>> That SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an
>> SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the submission
>> protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC 4405.
> 
> I don't think it's reasonable in an RFC to enumerate all the things a protocol 
> does not do.

Why not?  After all, if its not written, you (speaking in general) 
will mostly likely remind people when the do begin to do things the 
protocol did not expect in unwritten terms.   Thats half the problem 
now. no?

> RFC 4405 is just PRA selection.  Anytime you have a message body you can do 
> that selection.  What you can't do is apply it to Sender ID from an MUA (just 
> as you can't SPF).

Not following. Can you elaborate it?

My view, 4405 is not complex.  Its just the exposure of the PRA at the 
SMTP level to help preempt the payload download.  I think what is 
forgotten when all this was being put together the idea of a SMTP 
receiver doing DATA level shimming and call outs was still in its 
infancy.  The larger scale you were, the less odds you were today 
dynamic DATA level processing.  So it was important to optimize the 
SPF/SIDF protocol with the SUBMITTER extended SMTP option.  It was 
documented and patented as an necessary OPTIMIZATION to help avoid 
payload overheads when in FACT over 80% of the transactions the PRA 
was the same as the 5321.MAILFROM and it was NOT desirable to find out 
that wasted fact by accepting the message first. Get it?

> The one submission related practice that I have seen is a prospective check to 
> determine if the message were to be sent from the submission server would it 
> pass SPF.  I think that can be useful, but I don't think it needs to be 
> standardized.

+1, but I don't view it as a standardization, but rather providing 
engineering design insights.  Perhaps as an possible answer to the 
"Compromised User" question.

Can it help this particular real potential problem?

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2012 12:48 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general=
, was #12
>=20
> [1]I believe the rumour about Saint-Exupery, myself.

The one about public suffix being his idea?


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Sure, I can see your point Andrew, but IME, I believe rhetorical 
philosophy as a general application isn't always applicable across the 
board.  As you are well tuned to the fact, it may apply as a general 
principle but there are cases where the motto "Being Specific is 
Terrific" does offers a faster grasp in understanding.

Background: I view the RFC as a blend of two phases of the software 
engineering process with a functional and technical specification 
reaching a wider audience of multiple disciplines. Hence therefore, I 
suggest catering to the non-technical layman (i.e. management, tech 
sales, suppport) per se, in areas that less understood and only more 
obviously understood by the singular audience of technical people is 
all important. I personally find RFC having too much investment in 
presumed understanding of all its writes about.

PS: I spent 10 years in the corporate (Westinghouse Electric) and 
federal documentation world making sure engineers, management and 
politicians understood what was presented.

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
> 
> On Fri, Apr 13, 2012 at 03:34:12PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
> 
>> Is it really so obvious that it doesn't need to be stated? 
> 
> If we used this standard for everything about the DNS that isn't so
> obvious, every RFC that uses the DNS would be 500 pages long.  
> 
> Those who are arguing for inclusion: What is the reason this _does_ need
> to be stated?  As various people are rumoured to have said[1],
> "Perfection is achieved not when there is nothing left to add, but
> when there is nothing left to take away."
> 
> Best,
> 
> A
> 
> [1]I believe the rumour about Saint-Exupery, myself.
> 
> 

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr 13 13:37:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Friday, April 13, 2012 07:34:05 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 19:18:23 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > On Friday, April 13, 2012 05:59:12 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an
> >> SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the
> >> submission protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC
> >> 4405.
> > 
> > I don't think it's reasonable in an RFC to enumerate all the things
> > a protocol does not do.
> 
> SUBMIT mentions IP address restrictions as a way to authorize
> submission.  That's usually done by configuring (internal) valid IP
> addresses directly, rather than taking recourse to an "internal" SPF
> record.
> 
> > RFC 4405 is just PRA selection.
> 
> I meant the SMTP extension.

It does say it's not relevant to submission.  I don't agree it's necessary to 
say that for SPF.

> > The one submission related practice that I have seen is a prospective
> > check to determine if the message were to be sent from the submission
> > server would it pass SPF.  I think that can be useful, but I don't think
> > it needs to be standardized.
> 
> Just to make that clear, you mean a submission server could apply SPF
> checks against its mailout's IP address in order to verify the
> Return-Path that the user configured?  Such kind of action is
> described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6409#section-6.1 but
> without explicitly mentioning SPF as a tool.

Yes.  that's what I mean.  I'd say 6409 6.1 is describing what should be done.  
What I mention is is one method for how to go about it.  It has no 
interoperability or protocol implicaitons, so I don't think it needs 
standardization.

Scott K

From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr 13 13:51:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Friday, April 13, 2012 03:55:19 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> Scott Kitterman wrote:
> >> Alessandro stated:
> >> That SPF is not designed to recognize affiliated MUAs.  If it were an
> >> SMTP extension I'd expect it not to be appropriate for the submission
> >> protocol.  I'm surprised this is not the case for RFC 4405.
> > 
> > I don't think it's reasonable in an RFC to enumerate all the things a
> > protocol does not do.
> 
> Why not?  After all, if its not written, you (speaking in general)
> will mostly likely remind people when the do begin to do things the
> protocol did not expect in unwritten terms.   Thats half the problem
> now. no?
> 
> > RFC 4405 is just PRA selection.  Anytime you have a message body you can
> > do
> > that selection.  What you can't do is apply it to Sender ID from an MUA
> > (just as you can't SPF).
> 
> Not following. Can you elaborate it?

I had 4405 and 4407 reversed in my head when I wrote that.

> My view, 4405 is not complex.  Its just the exposure of the PRA at the
> SMTP level to help preempt the payload download.  I think what is
> forgotten when all this was being put together the idea of a SMTP
> receiver doing DATA level shimming and call outs was still in its
> infancy.  The larger scale you were, the less odds you were today
> dynamic DATA level processing.  So it was important to optimize the
> SPF/SIDF protocol with the SUBMITTER extended SMTP option.  It was
> documented and patented as an necessary OPTIMIZATION to help avoid
> payload overheads when in FACT over 80% of the transactions the PRA
> was the same as the 5321.MAILFROM and it was NOT desirable to find out
> that wasted fact by accepting the message first. Get it?

There is no such thing as the SPF/SIDF protocol.  They are separate things.  
The only technical relationship they have is the unfortunate design decision 
by Microsoft to re-purpose SPF records for SIDF.

> > The one submission related practice that I have seen is a prospective
> > check to determine if the message were to be sent from the submission
> > server would it pass SPF.  I think that can be useful, but I don't think
> > it needs to be standardized.
> 
> +1, but I don't view it as a standardization, but rather providing
> engineering design insights.  Perhaps as an possible answer to the
> "Compromised User" question.
> 
> Can it help this particular real potential problem?

It can, but I don't think it's related to the work of this group.

Scott K

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Subject: [spfbis] Deployment guide
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2012 1:51 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in=20
> general, was #12
>=20
> > > The one submission related practice that I have seen is a=20
> > > prospective check to determine if the message were to be sent from=20
> > > the submission server would it pass SPF.  I think that can be=20
> > > useful, but I don't think it needs to be standardized.
> >
> > +1, but I don't view it as a standardization, but rather providing
> > engineering design insights.  Perhaps as an possible answer to the=20
> > "Compromised User" question.
> >
> > Can it help this particular real potential problem?
>=20
> It can, but I don't think it's related to the work of this group.

Once again, I think a deployment document might ultimately help.  This is w=
here stuff that isn't part of the protocol definition itself would go.

If there's some small amount of pedagogy, that can probably go in an append=
ix of RFC4408bis.  If the working group actually has quite a lot to say, on=
 more than one or two topics, we should consider a separate document.

I know that's not in our current charter, but I'd like to do some investiga=
tion into whether or not we could/should do this after 4408bis is done, as =
part of a re-charter.  So if the chairs don't mind: Please reply to this (n=
ew) thread if you have any topics you'd like to see us discuss somewhere th=
at would qualify not as protocol specification, but as implementation and/o=
r deployment advice.  Based on the volume and content, we can decide whethe=
r or not this is something we should do, and where.

Either way, this is not work we should actually plan on starting until afte=
r RFC4408bis is basically done.  But I think asking this question now and c=
ollecting ideas will help decide (a) what goes into RFC4408bis, and (b) whe=
ther or not we should seek to add this as a deliverable when/if we re-chart=
er.

-MSK

From johnl@taugh.com  Fri Apr 13 14:58:33 2012
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From: "John R Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
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A few minor points:

In section 4, probably worth mentioning that SPF can be applied before 
DATA, which is the main reason it can be cheaper to use than S-ID.

In 5.1 item 6, in the second sentence I'd say "Further, few if 
any web-based DNS configuration tools support type 99 records." which is 
the truth. The most popular is Godaddy whose SPF wizard creates a type 16 
record.

Appendix A, beginning of 2nd pp: "At the time SPF was developed, ... " 
otherwise sounds like you mean at the time it was brought to the IETF.

In the penultimate paragraph of Appendix A, also say something about 
making it easier to add new types to provisioning tools.  Personally, I 
think that's a bigger hurdle than fixing the firewalls, since there's no 
incentive to fix the firewalls if nobody is using the types they 
mishandle.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Taughannock Networks, Trumansburg NY
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Fri Apr 13 15:24:47 2012
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From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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On 4/13/12 9:38 AM, John Levine wrote:
>  Hi there, catching up on mail after being mostly offline in a cottage
>  in a sheep pasture in Iceland.
>
>  The final version of EAI got rid of the two-address stuff, so the
>  only issue I'm aware of is that the bounce address or EHLO in an EAI
>  transaction can have the domain name coded in UTF-8 rather than as an
>  A-label.
>
>  The obvious fix is for 4408bis to say that if the domain being looked
>  up is UTF-8, turn it into an A-label before doing the rest of the SPF
>  processing. This transformation will always work for any valid
>  message.
Dear John,

This is a common mistake clarified in Section 3.7.1 of RFC6531.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531#section-3.7.1

The EAI concern only affects bounce addresses and not EHLO/HELO.

It is not clear how a change in processing or EAI awareness is 
signaled.  Clearly when the EHLO/HELO identity is identified as a basis 
for a check, the EAI issue can be ignored.  But when the bounce address 
results in a failure that might occur as a result of previously 
unspecified A-label conversions being omitted, how is EAI awareness 
(A-label conversion) indicated?  Secondly, it seems important to also 
indicate SPF Pass results conveyed to users may also expose them to 
various look-alike phishing vulnerabilities.  When this issue was raised 
in the DKIM WG, it was also pointed out that DNS operates with any UTF-8 
query string and that A-label conversion without additional checks will 
not prevent some exploitation methods.

Regards,
Douglas Otis




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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Scott Kitterman wrote:
> 
> There is no such thing as the SPF/SIDF protocol.  They are separate things.  

Well Scott, I understand the sentiment but it was the genesis, purpose 
and reason why there was a 2006 IETF conclusion to explore the 
integrated co-existence of the multiple protocols.

> The only technical relationship they have is the unfortunate design decision 
> by Microsoft to re-purpose SPF records for SIDF.

Ok good, thats a start. There is conflict with it.  Spell it out. 
Honestly, I would like to know why 4407 was a bad idea.

>> +1, but I don't view it as a standardization, but rather providing
>> engineering design insights.  Perhaps as an possible answer to the
>> "Compromised User" question.
>>
>> Can it help this particular real potential problem?
> 
> It can, but I don't think it's related to the work of this group.

I think it is perhaps from the standpoint to point out that it MAY NOT 
solve the Compromised User Problem.  Or could it?

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] New old issue: i18n for EAI compatibility
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>>  The obvious fix is for 4408bis to say that if the domain being looked
>>  up is UTF-8, turn it into an A-label before doing the rest of the SPF
>>  processing. This transformation will always work for any valid
>>  message.
>Dear John,
>
>This is a common mistake clarified in Section 3.7.1 of RFC6531.
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531#section-3.7.1
>
>The EAI concern only affects bounce addresses and not EHLO/HELO.

Oh, of course.  You can't use UTF-8 until you've checked the response
to EHLO and seen if the server supports EAI.

Nonetheless, the fix is still right, turn UTF-8 domains into A-labels.
Any UTF-8 that can't be turned into an A-label isn't a valid domain,
so you can do whatever SPF does with invalid domains now.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/12/12 3:00 PM, Hector Santos wrote:
> My main point in all this is that we should keep a perspective of how 
> and when SPF is applied within the end to end transport path. helo 
> checking ideas is not always applicable in the same way Mail From 
> checking is not always applicable.  Ideally, we should perhaps 
> consider SPFBIS having semantic describing the basic applicability 
> framework of:
>
>   o 5321.MAILFROM checking recommended for MUA to MDA paths.
>     - 5321.HELO checking expected to have a failure factor with MUAs
>
>   o 5321.HELO checking recommended for MTA to MTA paths.
>     - 531.MAILFROM checking expected to have a failure factor after 
> initial HOP
>
> The problem is that in the anonymous world, the SMTP receiver will not 
> know if the client is a MUA or MTA, when 5321.HELO or 5321.MAILFROM 
> checking should be done and in what order and how much confidence 
> weight should be considered to each or when one should override the 
> other.
Dear Hector,

This concerns MSAs where your network, your rules apply.  IMHO, the role 
most have for SPF is for unauthenticated (port 25) traffic between 
different ADMDs.  The RFC5321 <reverse-path> is not bound to a specific 
ADMD which is where SPF framework fails.  SPF does not permit valid 
operations of http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-6.1 and 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-5.2.6 which is why many 
ignore "-all" and this represents a serious conflict that must be resolved.

It is reasonable to reject failures based upon HELO/EHLO identities as 
this avoids the issues with RFC1123 and RFC5321.  ADMDs unable to 
properly configure their greeting or define their sources with a 
protocol that permits more than 100 DNS transactions is absurd when 
checking EHLO/HELO identities.  However, it is not reasonable to expect 
even this number of DNS transactions will be able to accommodate the 
entirety of all possible reverse-paths as email is currently defined.

Regards,
Douglas Otis



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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Scott Kitterman wrote:

> There is no such thing as the SPF/SIDF protocol.  They are separate things.  

Scott, to the integrator it was a clear TOTAL SOLUTION SPF framework.

The 2006 IETF experiment of the integrated coexistence of these 
multiple protocols was the principle reason for its exploration. 
While I am clearly sympathetic to the SPF1.0 only crowd and its cited 
conflicts with SPF2.0, the reality was such is that a proposed PAYLOAD 
based 3rd identity domain called the PRA was considered to be part of 
the use cases and one the SMTP only SPF1.0 protocol did not cover. 
All together, I hate to repeat it:

   - 5321.EHLO/HELO
   - 5321.MAILFROM
   - 5322.PRA

I think we forget why SPF had a allure to it as a ACCEPT/BOUNCE 
mitigating solution.  The 5322.PRA defeated that purpose and during 
this time frame, lets note large scale systems were not global BCP 
position to apply it at the DATA level. The mail had to be accepted. 
Again, that payload acceptance concern led to the RFC4405 SMTP level 
exposure of the PRA keeping it all at 5321:

   - 5321.EHLO/HELO
   - 5321.MAILFROM
   - 5321.SUBMITTER

> The only technical relationship they have is the unfortunate design decision 
> by Microsoft to re-purpose SPF records for SIDF.

While I never did quite get the "AH HA" behind the PRA value, I 
recognized it was an option that needed to be supported in the 
integrated protocol. But overall, I had always failed to see your and 
similar cited concerns because to the Integrator the two TXT records 
were clearly separated.

I never disputed there was a concern. I just didn't quite see it, and 
I would think the effort to look at the experiment results could FOCUS 
on the value of the PRA and/or  resolving the so called SPF1.0/2.0 
policy conflicts that is stated to exist.

What exactly is the conflict?  Can it be resolved? Or is still a dead 
horse?

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Friday, April 13, 2012 10:12:50 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > There is no such thing as the SPF/SIDF protocol.  They are separate
> > things.
> 
> Scott, to the integrator it was a clear TOTAL SOLUTION SPF framework.
> 
> The 2006 IETF experiment of the integrated coexistence of these
> multiple protocols was the principle reason for its exploration.
> While I am clearly sympathetic to the SPF1.0 only crowd and its cited
> conflicts with SPF2.0, the reality was such is that a proposed PAYLOAD
> based 3rd identity domain called the PRA was considered to be part of
> the use cases and one the SMTP only SPF1.0 protocol did not cover.
> All together, I hate to repeat it:
> 
>    - 5321.EHLO/HELO
>    - 5321.MAILFROM
>    - 5322.PRA
> 
> I think we forget why SPF had a allure to it as a ACCEPT/BOUNCE
> mitigating solution.  The 5322.PRA defeated that purpose and during
> this time frame, lets note large scale systems were not global BCP
> position to apply it at the DATA level. The mail had to be accepted.
> Again, that payload acceptance concern led to the RFC4405 SMTP level
> exposure of the PRA keeping it all at 5321:
> 
>    - 5321.EHLO/HELO
>    - 5321.MAILFROM
>    - 5321.SUBMITTER

Such a total protocol solution doesn't exist.  It was the goal of MARID to 
produce such a protocol, but it was concluded for non-technical reasons and 
revisiting all this history is specifically off topic for the working group.

Personally, I don't see any value in 5321.SUBMITTER.  Unless the bad guys are 
being idiots, it won't save you from going to DATA anyway.

> > The only technical relationship they have is the unfortunate design
> > decision by Microsoft to re-purpose SPF records for SIDF.
> 
> While I never did quite get the "AH HA" behind the PRA value, I
> recognized it was an option that needed to be supported in the
> integrated protocol. But overall, I had always failed to see your and
> similar cited concerns because to the Integrator the two TXT records
> were clearly separated.
> 
> I never disputed there was a concern. I just didn't quite see it, and
> I would think the effort to look at the experiment results could FOCUS
> on the value of the PRA and/or  resolving the so called SPF1.0/2.0
> policy conflicts that is stated to exist.
> 
> What exactly is the conflict?  Can it be resolved? Or is still a dead
> horse?

It's dead IMO.  Even if it weren't dead, the non-technical barriers to 
completing MARID still exist so there's no point in spending a lot of time on 
figuring out the technical points.

All off topic and we should probably stop.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Douglas Otis wrote:

> Dear Hector,
> 
> This concerns MSAs where your network, your rules apply.  IMHO, the role 
> most have for SPF is for unauthenticated (port 25) traffic between 
> different ADMDs.  

Wasn't this already stated?

> The RFC5321 <reverse-path> is not bound to a specific 
> ADMD which is where SPF framework fails.  SPF does not permit valid 
> operations of http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-6.1 and 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-5.2.6 which is why many 
> ignore "-all" and this represents a serious conflict that must be resolved.

Many? like who? anyone who is ignoring the -ALL policy is violating 
RFC4408 and worst, assuming product liability that was possibly 
repudiated by the domain policy.

I would be one to advise the chief council of such operations where 
this intentional neglect to follow standard practice risk malpractice 
product liability claims.  It would best to just not do any SPF, drop 
support, rather than pretend and make up your own rules that negates 
and conflicts with the standard explicit domain policies.

If a domain says THIS IS BAD and you say I DON"T BELIEVE YOU, then you 
take on all product and consumer liability - automatically.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Scott Kitterman wrote:

> Such a total protocol solution doesn't exist.

How can state this when any SMTP-SPF server that supports SUBMITTER 
and all the clients that also leverage it clearly exist?

Just because you never support it, doesn't mean the integrated 2006 
IETF consideration was a fallacy.

> It was the goal of MARID to produce such a protocol, but it was concluded 
> for non-technical reasons and revisiting all this history is specifically 
> off topic for the working group.

Huh?  You admit that it was a goal but blab without any evidence that 
it was concluded to be unintentional and to try to kill it as off topic?

> Personally, I don't see any value in 5321.SUBMITTER. 

Ok, tell us why?

> Unless the bad guys are being idiots, it won't save you from going 
> to DATA anyway.

Thats like saying the BAD GUY can also be SPF 1.0 compliant too! I 
think since you never implemented 4405, you lack insight into it 
possible value or usage.

In essence what you were suggesting there was no valid PRA use case. 
Thats not a technical  opinion, but a policy mandate.  Should I 
believe you or claims by others that the PRA works great with 
RESENT-FROM headers?

> It's dead IMO.  Even if it weren't dead, the non-technical barriers to 
> completing MARID still exist so there's no point in spending a lot of time on 
> figuring out the technical points.

Moving hand over head.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of John R Levine
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2012 2:58 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
>=20
> A few minor points:
> [...]

Thanks, all incorporated for the next version.

-MSK



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Sat 14/Apr/2012 15:21:33 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Friday, April 13, 2012 07:34:05 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Fri 13/Apr/2012 19:18:23 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> 
>>> RFC 4405 is just PRA selection.
>> 
>> I meant the SMTP extension.
> 
> It does say it's not relevant to submission.

It says it is "appropriate", see point (6) of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4405#section-2

Irrespectively of the possible merits of RFC 4405, that point might
generate confusion, since the protocols are somewhat similar.  That's
why I proposed to state the opposite.

>  I don't agree it's necessary to say that for SPF.

No, it's not necessary.  However, if we add a paragraph about
submission and the verification quoted below, then it would take just
one extra sentence.

>>> The one submission related practice that I have seen is a
>>> prospective check to determine if the message were to be sent
>>> from the submission server would it pass SPF.  I think that can
>>> be useful, but I don't think it needs to be standardized.
>> 
>> Just to make that clear, you mean a submission server could apply
>> SPF checks against its mailout's IP address in order to verify
>> the Return-Path that the user configured?  Such kind of action
>> is described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6409#section-6.1
>> but without explicitly mentioning SPF as a tool.
> 
> Yes.  that's what I mean.  I'd say 6409 6.1 is describing what
> should be done. What I mention is one method for how to go about
> it.  It has no interoperability or protocol implications, so I
> don't think it needs standardization.

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Subject: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On Sat 14/Apr/2012 16:12:56 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> Douglas Otis wrote:
> 
>> The RFC5321 <reverse-path> is not bound to a specific ADMD which is
>> where SPF framework fails.  SPF does not permit valid operations of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-6.1 and
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-5.2.6 which is why many
>> ignore "-all" and this represents a serious conflict that must be
>> resolved.
> 
> Many? like who?

Gmail, for one.  They register the failure, don't check the helo
identity, and deliver the message regularly.  That's fine, IMHO.

> anyone who is ignoring the -ALL policy is violating RFC4408 and
> worst, assuming product liability that was possibly repudiated by
> the domain policy.

SPF cannot guarantee that publishing -ALL ensures rejection.  There
will always be SPF-ignorant servers, and servers like gmail that check
but don't reject.

Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Saturday, April 14, 2012 04:40:54 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>> RFC 4405 is just PRA selection.
> >>
> >> 
> >>
> >> I meant the SMTP extension.
> >
> > 
> >
> > It does say it's not relevant to submission.
> 
> It says it is "appropriate", see point (6) of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4405#section-2
> 
> Irrespectively of the possible merits of RFC 4405, that point might
> generate confusion, since the protocols are somewhat similar.  That's
> why I proposed to state the opposite.

Never mind that.  I had 4405 and 4407 switched when I wrote that.

Scott K

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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
To: spfbis@ietf.org
Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2012 10:59:13 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Friday, April 13, 2012 11:00:34 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > Such a total protocol solution doesn't exist.
> 
> How can state this when any SMTP-SPF server that supports SUBMITTER
> and all the clients that also leverage it clearly exist?
> 
> Just because you never support it, doesn't mean the integrated 2006
> IETF consideration was a fallacy.

What was considered in 2006 was not an integrated protocol.  It was two 
independent submissions, one of which used aspects of the other.

> > It was the goal of MARID to produce such a protocol, but it was concluded
> > for non-technical reasons and revisiting all this history is specifically
> > off topic for the working group.
> 
> Huh?  You admit that it was a goal but blab without any evidence that
> it was concluded to be unintentional and to try to kill it as off topic?

It was a goal, but it failed.  Specifics of why are specifically off topic, but 
it is indisputable that no RFCs came out of the MARID working group.

> > Personally, I don't see any value in 5321.SUBMITTER.
> 
> Ok, tell us why?

At the envelop layer SUBMITTER is a made up ID that carries a promise that 
later, if you go to DATA, you'll discover has some relevance to a header in 
the body.  It could be anything.  I don't see any value in knowing before DATA 
that resent-sender is some particular domain.

> > Unless the bad guys are being idiots, it won't save you from going
> > to DATA anyway.
> 
> Thats like saying the BAD GUY can also be SPF 1.0 compliant too! I
> think since you never implemented 4405, you lack insight into it
> possible value or usage.
> 
> In essence what you were suggesting there was no valid PRA use case.
> Thats not a technical  opinion, but a policy mandate.  Should I
> believe you or claims by others that the PRA works great with
> RESENT-FROM headers?

It depends on what you mean by great.  PRA is useful if you are worried about 
resent-sender forgery.  I am not.  Other than that, it just gives you a domain 
to use as an input to a reputation system and as such is a "batteries needed" 
protocol and not particularly useful in itself.

> > It's dead IMO.  Even if it weren't dead, the non-technical barriers to
> > completing MARID still exist so there's no point in spending a lot of time
> > on figuring out the technical points.
> 
> Moving hand over head.

I have no idea what that means, but that's probably OK.

Scott K

From dotzero@gmail.com  Sat Apr 14 17:07:51 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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On Sat, Apr 14, 2012 at 10:59 AM, Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com> wrot=
e:
> On Friday, April 13, 2012 11:00:34 PM Hector Santos wrote:
>> Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> > Such a total protocol solution doesn't exist.
>>
>> How can state this when any SMTP-SPF server that supports SUBMITTER
>> and all the clients that also leverage it clearly exist?
>>
>> Just because you never support it, doesn't mean the integrated 2006
>> IETF consideration was a fallacy.
>
> What was considered in 2006 was not an integrated protocol. =A0It was two
> independent submissions, one of which used aspects of the other.
>
>> > It was the goal of MARID to produce such a protocol, but it was conclu=
ded
>> > for non-technical reasons and revisiting all this history is specifica=
lly
>> > off topic for the working group.
>>
>> Huh? =A0You admit that it was a goal but blab without any evidence that
>> it was concluded to be unintentional and to try to kill it as off topic?
>
> It was a goal, but it failed. =A0Specifics of why are specifically off to=
pic, but
> it is indisputable that no RFCs came out of the MARID working group.
>
>> > Personally, I don't see any value in 5321.SUBMITTER.
>>
>> Ok, tell us why?
>
> At the envelop layer SUBMITTER is a made up ID that carries a promise tha=
t
> later, if you go to DATA, you'll discover has some relevance to a header =
in
> the body. =A0It could be anything. =A0I don't see any value in knowing be=
fore DATA
> that resent-sender is some particular domain.
>
>> > Unless the bad guys are being idiots, it won't save you from going
>> > to DATA anyway.
>>
>> Thats like saying the BAD GUY can also be SPF 1.0 compliant too! I
>> think since you never implemented 4405, you lack insight into it
>> possible value or usage.
>>
>> In essence what you were suggesting there was no valid PRA use case.
>> Thats not a technical =A0opinion, but a policy mandate. =A0Should I
>> believe you or claims by others that the PRA works great with
>> RESENT-FROM headers?
>
> It depends on what you mean by great. =A0PRA is useful if you are worried=
 about
> resent-sender forgery. =A0I am not. =A0Other than that, it just gives you=
 a domain
> to use as an input to a reputation system and as such is a "batteries nee=
ded"
> protocol and not particularly useful in itself.
>

I'm getting tired of repeating this, but PRA is BROKEN. Pick a domain
that has a naked "-all" - ibm.com for example. Create a message with a
Mail From and From purporting to be from ibm.com. Now add a Sender
field from a random domain that does not publish an SPF record (of any
sort). The PRA will be the random domain. What this means is that a
bad guy can consistently game PRA to get a neutral result by using
random non publishing domains. BROKEN!

>> > It's dead IMO. =A0Even if it weren't dead, the non-technical barriers =
to
>> > completing MARID still exist so there's no point in spending a lot of =
time
>> > on figuring out the technical points.
>>
>> Moving hand over head.
>
> I have no idea what that means, but that's probably OK.
>
> Scott K
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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Dotzero wrote:

>>> Hector:
>>> In essence what you were suggesting there was no valid PRA use case.
>>> Thats not a technical �opinion, but a policy mandate. �Should I
>>> believe you or claims by others that the PRA works great with
>>> RESENT-FROM headers?

>> Scott:
>> It depends on what you mean by great. �PRA is useful if you are worried about
>> resent-sender forgery. �I am not. �Other than that, it just gives you a domain
>> to use as an input to a reputation system and as such is a "batteries needed"
>> protocol and not particularly useful in itself.

> I'm getting tired of repeating this, but PRA is BROKEN. Pick a domain
> that has a naked "-all" - ibm.com for example. Create a message with a
> Mail From and From purporting to be from ibm.com. Now add a Sender
> field from a random domain that does not publish an SPF record (of any
> sort). The PRA will be the random domain. What this means is that a
> bad guy can consistently game PRA to get a neutral result by using
> random non publishing domains. BROKEN!

You should be tired because this is not the premise for getting rid of 
it. However, it should be because that was the original 2006 issue 
with the integration of SPF with the PRA concept introduced by Microsoft.

No one has every stated, now these protocol say it is perfect or that 
it covers all cases.  Yet, there are those who stated with technical 
experience, there are PRA use cases where it works great. I believe it 
is when Resent-Sender is involved, and now that we have 6+ years of 
field testing, we should see what the actual payoff is or not and 
review the conflicts in detail, if any.

BTW, it should be noted the example with IBM.COM is probably not good 
because it has a SPF v1.0 policy statement and the PRA does not apply.

        "v=spf1 -all"

This basically states a corporate policy:

       NO EMAIL EXPECTED USING THE IBM.COM DOMAIN.

It is a clear legal corporate mandate statement that no one nor 
anything is expected use the IBM.COM domain for sending email, from 
anywhere and from anyone - No Exceptions.

Overall, the PRA does not apply here because any original submission 
SHOULD NOT ever exist with a IBM.COM in 5321.EHLO or 5321.MAILFROM or 
5322.FROM.   The 5322.Sender would not exist until a submission takes 
place and that submission should never happen.  A legacy spoofer 
(unintentional/random usage of IBM) and SPF faker (intentional 
facsimile to spoof) would never get entry when RFC4408 is 100% followed.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Sat 14/Apr/2012 16:12:56 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>> Douglas Otis wrote:
>>
>>> The RFC5321 <reverse-path> is not bound to a specific ADMD which is
>>> where SPF framework fails.  SPF does not permit valid operations of
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-6.1 and
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-5.2.6 which is why many
>>> ignore "-all" and this represents a serious conflict that must be
>>> resolved.
>> Many? like who?
> 
> Gmail, for one.  They register the failure, don't check the helo
> identity, and deliver the message regularly.  That's fine, IMHO.
> 
>> anyone who is ignoring the -ALL policy is violating RFC4408 and
>> worst, assuming product liability that was possibly repudiated by
>> the domain policy.
> 
> SPF cannot guarantee that publishing -ALL ensures rejection.  There
> will always be SPF-ignorant servers, and servers like gmail that check
> but don't reject.
> 
> Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
> breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
> a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
> risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.

I think what is not understood is that companies that use a strong 
-ALL are also making legal disclaimers for tort claims.   Good 
examples are IBM.COM and ALTAVISTA.COM

IBM.COM has

Non-authoritative answer:
ibm.com text =

         "v=spf1 -all"

and ALTAVISTA.COM has even more explicit policy disclaimer and 
couldn't be even more clear what its corporate intent is with this domain:

Non-authoritative answer:
altavista.com   text =

         "All mail claiming to be from altavista.com is forged"
altavista.com   text =

         "v=spf1 
+exists:CL.%{i}.FR.%{s}.HE.%{h}.null.spf.altavista.com -all"
altavista.com   text =

         "This domain sends no email"
altavista.com   text =

         "Null SPF is for tracking purposes only"

If a system claims SPF compliance and its IGNORES the strong exclusive 
hard fail policies, and especially those that state a NO MAIL policy, 
is 10000% putting the system at legal risk.  Both IBM.COM and 
ALTAVISTA.COM would be exempt and indemnified from any tort or user 
harm claims stemming from an irresponsible SPF receiver continuing to 
pass on the user what is 100% known to a violation of the domain 
policy and potentially harmful mail.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2012 04:04:59 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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Scott Kitterman wrote:

>>> Personally, I don't see any value in 5321.SUBMITTER.
>> Ok, tell us why?
> 
> At the envelop layer SUBMITTER is a made up ID that carries a promise that 
> later, if you go to DATA, you'll discover has some relevance to a header in 
> the body.  It could be anything.  I don't see any value in knowing before DATA 
> that resent-sender is some particular domain.

Scott, by design, it is basically a sanity or double check when there 
is a pass because if the SUBMITTER SPF policy was violated at 5321, 
per spec, the receiver SHOULD reject the transaction and there would 
be no reaching of the DATA state in order to get the payload. Its a 
two step checking concept:

    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4405#section-4.2

    Receivers of e-mail messages sent with the SUBMITTER parameter SHOULD
    select the domain part of the SUBMITTER address value as the
    purported responsible domain of the message, and SHOULD perform such
    tests, including those defined in [SENDER-ID], as are deemed
    necessary to determine whether the connecting SMTP client is
    authorized to transmit e-mail messages on behalf of that domain.

[STEP 1 - ENVELOPE TEST, NO PAYLOAD]

    If these tests indicate that the connecting SMTP client is not
    authorized to transmit e-mail messages on behalf of the SUBMITTER
    domain, the receiving SMTP server SHOULD reject the message and when
    rejecting MUST use "550 5.7.1 Submitter not allowed."

[STEP 2 - PAYLOAD "DOUBLE CHECK" TEST]

    If the receiving SMTP server allows the connecting SMTP client to
    transmit message data, then the server SHOULD determine the purported
    responsible address of the message by examining the RFC 2822 message
    headers as described in [PRA].  If this purported responsible address
    does not match the address appearing in the SUBMITTER parameter, the
    receiving SMTP server MUST reject the message and when rejecting MUST
    use "550 5.7.1 Submitter does not match header."

The 2nd "double checking" step per se, is specifically encourage in 
this section and in the security section.  But if the failure does 
occur at step 1, then there is no payload checking need.  In addition, 
it should be noted that the the above 2nd check and action, presumes 
an advanced receiver with payload filtering hooks, shims and/or 
callouts before the DATA "End of Data" server response is issued. Just 
a reminder that acceptance is not desirable if there going to be a 
failure point.  The only solution to that is a DISCARD concept when is 
hinted/described in SenderID (4406) intro:

    This document describes a mechanism such that receiving Mail Transfer
    Agents (MTAs), Mail Delivery Agents (MDAs), and/or Mail User Agents
    (MUAs) can recognize mail in the above category and take appropriate
    action.  For example, an MTA might refuse to accept a message, an MDA
    might discard a message rather than placing it into a mailbox, and an
    MUA might render that message in some distinctive fashion.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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On Sun, Apr 15, 2012 at 12:29 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> Dotzero wrote:
>
>>>> Hector:
>>>>
>>>> In essence what you were suggesting there was no valid PRA use case.
>>>> Thats not a technical =EF=BF=BDopinion, but a policy mandate. =EF=BF=
=BDShould I
>>>> believe you or claims by others that the PRA works great with
>>>> RESENT-FROM headers?
>
>
>>> Scott:
>>>
>>> It depends on what you mean by great. =EF=BF=BDPRA is useful if you are=
 worried
>>> about
>>> resent-sender forgery. =EF=BF=BDI am not. =EF=BF=BDOther than that, it =
just gives you a
>>> domain
>>> to use as an input to a reputation system and as such is a "batteries
>>> needed"
>>> protocol and not particularly useful in itself.
>
>
>> I'm getting tired of repeating this, but PRA is BROKEN. Pick a domain
>> that has a naked "-all" - ibm.com for example. Create a message with a
>> Mail From and From purporting to be from ibm.com. Now add a Sender
>> field from a random domain that does not publish an SPF record (of any
>> sort). The PRA will be the random domain. What this means is that a
>> bad guy can consistently game PRA to get a neutral result by using
>> random non publishing domains. BROKEN!
>
>
> You should be tired because this is not the premise for getting rid of it=
.
> However, it should be because that was the original 2006 issue with the
> integration of SPF with the PRA concept introduced by Microsoft.
>
> No one has every stated, now these protocol say it is perfect or that it
> covers all cases. =C2=A0Yet, there are those who stated with technical
> experience, there are PRA use cases where it works great. I believe it is
> when Resent-Sender is involved, and now that we have 6+ years of field
> testing, we should see what the actual payoff is or not and review the
> conflicts in detail, if any.
>
> BTW, it should be noted the example with IBM.COM is probably not good
> because it has a SPF v1.0 policy statement and the PRA does not apply.
>

You seem to forget the appropriation of spf1 records for the use of senderi=
d.

> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 "v=3Dspf1 -all"
>
> This basically states a corporate policy:
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0NO EMAIL EXPECTED USING THE IBM.COM DOMAIN.
>
> It is a clear legal corporate mandate statement that no one nor anything =
is
> expected use the IBM.COM domain for sending email, from anywhere and from
> anyone - No Exceptions.
>
> Overall, the PRA does not apply here because any original submission SHOU=
LD
> NOT ever exist with IBM.COM in 5321.EHLO or 5321.MAILFROM or 5322.FROM.
> The 5322.Sender would not exist until a submission takes place and that
> submission should never happen. =C2=A0A legacy spoofer (unintentional/ran=
dom
> usage of IBM) and SPF faker (intentional facsimile to spoof) would never =
get
> entry when RFC4408 is 100% followed.
>

"SHOULD NOT" does not mean "WILL NEVER" - bad people do bad abusive
things. I will also point out that I did not include EHLO or SUBMITTER
in my example. And I point out to you that RFC 4408 has nothing to do
with PRA.

The operative section of RFC 4407 (which DOES have something to do with PRA=
) is:

3. Select all the non-empty Sender headers in the message.  If there
      are no such headers, continue with step 4.  If there is exactly
      one such header, proceed to step 5.  If there is more than one
      such header, proceed to step 6.

So if their is a single non-empty Sender header then that will ALWAYS
be the PRA. This invites abuse when PRA can be set to any arbitrary
domain unrelated to the Mail From domain.

I

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On Sunday, April 15, 2012 04:04:59 AM Hector Santos wrote:
> Scott Kitterman wrote:
> >>> Personally, I don't see any value in 5321.SUBMITTER.
> >> 
> >> Ok, tell us why?
> > 
> > At the envelop layer SUBMITTER is a made up ID that carries a promise that
> > later, if you go to DATA, you'll discover has some relevance to a header
> > in
> > the body.  It could be anything.  I don't see any value in knowing before
> > DATA that resent-sender is some particular domain.
> 
> Scott, by design, it is basically a sanity or double check when there
> is a pass because if the SUBMITTER SPF policy was violated at 5321,
> per spec, the receiver SHOULD reject the transaction and there would
> be no reaching of the DATA state in order to get the payload. Its a
> two step checking concept:
> 
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4405#section-4.2
> 
>     Receivers of e-mail messages sent with the SUBMITTER parameter SHOULD
>     select the domain part of the SUBMITTER address value as the
>     purported responsible domain of the message, and SHOULD perform such
>     tests, including those defined in [SENDER-ID], as are deemed
>     necessary to determine whether the connecting SMTP client is
>     authorized to transmit e-mail messages on behalf of that domain.
> 
> [STEP 1 - ENVELOPE TEST, NO PAYLOAD]
> 
>     If these tests indicate that the connecting SMTP client is not
>     authorized to transmit e-mail messages on behalf of the SUBMITTER
>     domain, the receiving SMTP server SHOULD reject the message and when
>     rejecting MUST use "550 5.7.1 Submitter not allowed."
> 
> [STEP 2 - PAYLOAD "DOUBLE CHECK" TEST]
> 
>     If the receiving SMTP server allows the connecting SMTP client to
>     transmit message data, then the server SHOULD determine the purported
>     responsible address of the message by examining the RFC 2822 message
>     headers as described in [PRA].  If this purported responsible address
>     does not match the address appearing in the SUBMITTER parameter, the
>     receiving SMTP server MUST reject the message and when rejecting MUST
>     use "550 5.7.1 Submitter does not match header."
> 
> The 2nd "double checking" step per se, is specifically encourage in
> this section and in the security section.  But if the failure does
> occur at step 1, then there is no payload checking need.  In addition,
> it should be noted that the the above 2nd check and action, presumes
> an advanced receiver with payload filtering hooks, shims and/or
> callouts before the DATA "End of Data" server response is issued. Just
> a reminder that acceptance is not desirable if there going to be a
> failure point.  The only solution to that is a DISCARD concept when is
> hinted/described in SenderID (4406) intro:
> 
>     This document describes a mechanism such that receiving Mail Transfer
>     Agents (MTAs), Mail Delivery Agents (MDAs), and/or Mail User Agents
>     (MUAs) can recognize mail in the above category and take appropriate
>     action.  For example, an MTA might refuse to accept a message, an MDA
>     might discard a message rather than placing it into a mailbox, and an
>     MUA might render that message in some distinctive fashion.

Yes.  I've read the relevant RFCs and understand the design.  My feeling that 
they are pointless is not based on ignorance.  Here's an example for you:

5321.Mail From: good.example.com
4405.Submitter: bad.example.net

5322.From: good.example.com
5322.Resent Sender: bad.example.net

4407.PRA: bad.example.net

In this example the connecting IP address gets a pass result for 
bad.example.net and a fail result for good.example.com.

As the receiver is preparing to decide if they want to go to DATA or not they 
have two conflicting facts to consider:

1.  SPF (or SPF2.0/mfrom) fail result
2.  SUBMITTER pass result

How is this conflict to be resolved?  Reading RFCs won't explicitly help as 
none of them will tell you (thus my earlier point that there is no integrated 
protocol).  RFC 4405 says one should go to DATA and see if PRA and SUBMITTER 
match.  The inferred design here is "If submitter passes, ignore SPF".

If you support SUBMITTER, then you've handed everyone a chance to bypass SPF.

For this example, let's say we follow the advice of 4405 and go to data.  We 
can then determine that SUBMITTER and PRA match and the message gets a 
SenderID pass.  Then what?  You have a domain name from a header field that no 
one will see and isn't used for anything that was authorized.  To do anything, 
you'd still need to decide if this is a good domain or a bad domain (i.e. 
reputation system and "batteries required") since it's a domain name that's 
not related to anything in the message that users or operators see/use.

SPF and SenderID are by design incompatible.  SenderID can only work by 
ignoring SPF.  It is a happy coincidence that in the vast majority of cases 
they produce the same result, but that is not at all the same thing as having 
an integrated or interoperable design.

Scott K

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Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2012 05:43:26 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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Hi,

Thanks for your input.  Question, do you believe the WG should review 
the concerns and propose protocol corrections learned from 6+ years of 
field testing?

Thanks

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

Dotzero wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 15, 2012 at 12:29 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>> Dotzero wrote:
>>
>>>>> Hector:
>>>>>
>>>>> In essence what you were suggesting there was no valid PRA use case.
>>>>> Thats not a technical �opinion, but a policy mandate. �Should I
>>>>> believe you or claims by others that the PRA works great with
>>>>> RESENT-FROM headers?
>>
>>>> Scott:
>>>>
>>>> It depends on what you mean by great. �PRA is useful if you are worried
>>>> about
>>>> resent-sender forgery. �I am not. �Other than that, it just gives you a
>>>> domain
>>>> to use as an input to a reputation system and as such is a "batteries
>>>> needed"
>>>> protocol and not particularly useful in itself.
>>
>>> I'm getting tired of repeating this, but PRA is BROKEN. Pick a domain
>>> that has a naked "-all" - ibm.com for example. Create a message with a
>>> Mail From and From purporting to be from ibm.com. Now add a Sender
>>> field from a random domain that does not publish an SPF record (of any
>>> sort). The PRA will be the random domain. What this means is that a
>>> bad guy can consistently game PRA to get a neutral result by using
>>> random non publishing domains. BROKEN!
>>
>> You should be tired because this is not the premise for getting rid of it.
>> However, it should be because that was the original 2006 issue with the
>> integration of SPF with the PRA concept introduced by Microsoft.
>>
>> No one has every stated, now these protocol say it is perfect or that it
>> covers all cases.  Yet, there are those who stated with technical
>> experience, there are PRA use cases where it works great. I believe it is
>> when Resent-Sender is involved, and now that we have 6+ years of field
>> testing, we should see what the actual payoff is or not and review the
>> conflicts in detail, if any.
>>
>> BTW, it should be noted the example with IBM.COM is probably not good
>> because it has a SPF v1.0 policy statement and the PRA does not apply.
>>
> 
> You seem to forget the appropriation of spf1 records for the use of senderid.
> 
>>       "v=spf1 -all"
>>
>> This basically states a corporate policy:
>>
>>      NO EMAIL EXPECTED USING THE IBM.COM DOMAIN.
>>
>> It is a clear legal corporate mandate statement that no one nor anything is
>> expected use the IBM.COM domain for sending email, from anywhere and from
>> anyone - No Exceptions.
>>
>> Overall, the PRA does not apply here because any original submission SHOULD
>> NOT ever exist with IBM.COM in 5321.EHLO or 5321.MAILFROM or 5322.FROM.
>> The 5322.Sender would not exist until a submission takes place and that
>> submission should never happen.  A legacy spoofer (unintentional/random
>> usage of IBM) and SPF faker (intentional facsimile to spoof) would never get
>> entry when RFC4408 is 100% followed.
>>
> 
> "SHOULD NOT" does not mean "WILL NEVER" - bad people do bad abusive
> things. I will also point out that I did not include EHLO or SUBMITTER
> in my example. And I point out to you that RFC 4408 has nothing to do
> with PRA.
> 
> The operative section of RFC 4407 (which DOES have something to do with PRA) is:
> 
> 3. Select all the non-empty Sender headers in the message.  If there
>       are no such headers, continue with step 4.  If there is exactly
>       one such header, proceed to step 5.  If there is more than one
>       such header, proceed to step 6.
> 
> So if their is a single non-empty Sender header then that will ALWAYS
> be the PRA. This invites abuse when PRA can be set to any arbitrary
> domain unrelated to the Mail From domain.
> 
> I
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis



From dotzero@gmail.com  Mon Apr 16 06:24:34 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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My understanding is that the WG focus is on updating 4408. If folks
want to do an additional document detailing the "experiment(s)", I
have no problem with that - but let's not confuse the two. Updating
SenderID (including PRA) was not part of the charter for this working
group (I will defer to the Chairs if they feel my statement is
incorrect) so why you keep on trying to drag it in-scope without a
re-charter is beyond me.

Mike

On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 5:43 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for your input. =C2=A0Question, do you believe the WG should revie=
w the
> concerns and propose protocol corrections learned from 6+ years of field
> testing?
>
> Thanks
>
>
> --
> Hector Santos, CTO
> http://www.santronics.com
> http://hector.wildcatblog.com
>
> Dotzero wrote:
>>
>> On Sun, Apr 15, 2012 at 12:29 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote=
:
>>>
>>> Dotzero wrote:
>>>
>>>>>> Hector:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In essence what you were suggesting there was no valid PRA use case.
>>>>>> Thats not a technical =EF=BF=BDopinion, but a policy mandate. =EF=BF=
=BDShould I
>>>>>> believe you or claims by others that the PRA works great with
>>>>>> RESENT-FROM headers?
>>>
>>>
>>>>> Scott:
>>>>>
>>>>> It depends on what you mean by great. =EF=BF=BDPRA is useful if you a=
re worried
>>>>> about
>>>>> resent-sender forgery. =EF=BF=BDI am not. =EF=BF=BDOther than that, i=
t just gives you a
>>>>> domain
>>>>> to use as an input to a reputation system and as such is a "batteries
>>>>> needed"
>>>>> protocol and not particularly useful in itself.
>>>
>>>
>>>> I'm getting tired of repeating this, but PRA is BROKEN. Pick a domain
>>>> that has a naked "-all" - ibm.com for example. Create a message with a
>>>> Mail From and From purporting to be from ibm.com. Now add a Sender
>>>> field from a random domain that does not publish an SPF record (of any
>>>> sort). The PRA will be the random domain. What this means is that a
>>>> bad guy can consistently game PRA to get a neutral result by using
>>>> random non publishing domains. BROKEN!
>>>
>>>
>>> You should be tired because this is not the premise for getting rid of
>>> it.
>>> However, it should be because that was the original 2006 issue with the
>>> integration of SPF with the PRA concept introduced by Microsoft.
>>>
>>> No one has every stated, now these protocol say it is perfect or that i=
t
>>> covers all cases. =C2=A0Yet, there are those who stated with technical
>>> experience, there are PRA use cases where it works great. I believe it =
is
>>> when Resent-Sender is involved, and now that we have 6+ years of field
>>> testing, we should see what the actual payoff is or not and review the
>>> conflicts in detail, if any.
>>>
>>> BTW, it should be noted the example with IBM.COM is probably not good
>>> because it has a SPF v1.0 policy statement and the PRA does not apply.
>>>
>>
>> You seem to forget the appropriation of spf1 records for the use of
>> senderid.
>>
>>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0"v=3Dspf1 -all"
>>>
>>> This basically states a corporate policy:
>>>
>>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 NO EMAIL EXPECTED USING THE IBM.COM DOMAIN.
>>>
>>> It is a clear legal corporate mandate statement that no one nor anythin=
g
>>> is
>>> expected use the IBM.COM domain for sending email, from anywhere and fr=
om
>>> anyone - No Exceptions.
>>>
>>> Overall, the PRA does not apply here because any original submission
>>> SHOULD
>>> NOT ever exist with IBM.COM in 5321.EHLO or 5321.MAILFROM or 5322.FROM.
>>> The 5322.Sender would not exist until a submission takes place and that
>>> submission should never happen. =C2=A0A legacy spoofer (unintentional/r=
andom
>>> usage of IBM) and SPF faker (intentional facsimile to spoof) would neve=
r
>>> get
>>> entry when RFC4408 is 100% followed.
>>>
>>
>> "SHOULD NOT" does not mean "WILL NEVER" - bad people do bad abusive
>> things. I will also point out that I did not include EHLO or SUBMITTER
>> in my example. And I point out to you that RFC 4408 has nothing to do
>> with PRA.
>>
>> The operative section of RFC 4407 (which DOES have something to do with
>> PRA) is:
>>
>> 3. Select all the non-empty Sender headers in the message. =C2=A0If ther=
e
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0are no such headers, continue with step 4. =C2=A0If =
there is exactly
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0one such header, proceed to step 5. =C2=A0If there i=
s more than one
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0such header, proceed to step 6.
>>
>> So if their is a single non-empty Sender header then that will ALWAYS
>> be the PRA. This invites abuse when PRA can be set to any arbitrary
>> domain unrelated to the Mail From domain.
>>
>> I
>> _______________________________________________
>> spfbis mailing list
>> spfbis@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
>
>
>

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/10/2012 4:15 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Scott Kitterman
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 4:08 PM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
>>
>> ADSP is not part of the core DKIM protocol.  It's a after the fact
>> bolt-on, so it's a bit different.
> 
> Other than the fact that they're in separate documents, how are they different?


It is a value-add protocol that sits on top of DKIM.  As such, it counts as a
separate mechanism.  It deals with very different semantics than DKIM.

You are presumably in a building right now.  You rely on that building but you
are not "part" of it nor are you "similar" to it.  ADSP's relationship to DKIM
is the same as your relationship to the building.

In terms of "building upon", the Repute wg is "similar" to ADSP or DMARC, in
that it builds upon the authentication work of DKIM and SPF, but it is separate
work, not merely separate documentation.

d/

-- 

  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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On 4/10/2012 4:47 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> DKIM 
> signatures should survive forwarding, 


This being a technical discussion, please forgive my being picky about
vocabulary, but precision and accuracy in the discussion matter.

Per RFC 5598, "forwarding" is not the same as "relaying".  Relaying is what MTAs
do; they do not change the message.  Forwarding is what MUAs sometimes do, which
means re-posting a new message, usually with significant changes to the original
message.

DKIM is design to survive relaying.  Whether it survives "forwarding" depends on
what the MUA -- like a mailing list -- does in creating the new message.  On the
average, one should not expect a DKIM signature to survive forwarding.

The rest of your note makes clear that you meant all of the above; I really am
only being picky about the wording, not because your note seemed confused but
because so many people who discuss this topic often confuse relaying with
forwarding.

d/

-- 

  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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On 4/14/2012 5:07 PM, Dotzero wrote:
> I'm getting tired of repeating this, but PRA is BROKEN.


I'm not understanding why this is being discussed now.  I thought this topic had
been dispatched some time ago.

d/
-- 

  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was  #12
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On 4/13/2012 10:55 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> I have to agree with Scott here. There are many many other situations
>> > where SPF is not designed for. I have several customers using hosted
>> > AS/AV services like Postini and MessageLabs and it makes no sense
>> > whatsoever performing SPF checks on any intermediate internal
>> > MSA's/MTA's between an internal mail client and the exterior AV/AS
>> > service. We're not going to document that either.
> +1, and also +1 to the point that we don't want to start down the path of documenting everything SPF isn't.


+1

d/
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  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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> On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 5:43 AM, Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> Thanks for your input.  Question, do you believe the WG should review the
>> concerns and propose protocol corrections learned from 6+ years of field
>> testing?
>>
>> Thanks

Dotzero wrote:
> My understanding is that the WG focus is on updating 4408. If folks
> want to do an additional document detailing the "experiment(s)", I
> have no problem with that - but let's not confuse the two. Updating
> SenderID (including PRA) was not part of the charter for this working
> group (I will defer to the Chairs if they feel my statement is
> incorrect) so why you keep on trying to drag it in-scope without a
> re-charter is beyond me.

Because I don't agree and its doesn't make engineering sense to me 
that a charter with predetermined conclusions on a protocols fate 
where, as you suggest, is actually out of scope.  You can't have it 
both ways because you are for all intent and purpose telling 
commercial vendors to DROP something and the reasons are not sound. 
Its OUT OF SCOPE, but BTW we decided to KILL it.  That doesn't make 
sense to me.

And what is beyond me that all the 6+ years of Corporate marketing is 
just all of sudden - puff- LOST.

Can you tell me what will happen here?

 
http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/safety/technologies/senderid/default.mspx
 
http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/safety/technologies/senderid/support.mspx

We we saying all these companies no longer support SenderID?

That is, quite frankly, is whats beyond me and quite frankly I serious 
think there is serious underestimating on the repercussions of the the 
desired abandonment without any real review as to why.

At the very least I am trying to get a focus on the issue based on 
technical merits of the original proposal, the IETF interest on its 
co-existence and the 6+ years of field testing experiment conclusions, 
not a false fallacy, extremely bias situation that a) its not in use, 
b) the original use cases are indeed invalid and c) what appears is a 
lack of understanding on it works in an integrated, excuse me, in 
"TANDEM" fashion/

--
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
To: spfbis@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2012 13:09:47 -0400
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Subject: [spfbis] Fwd: Expiration impending: <draft-kitterman-4408bis-00.txt>
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Since the working group hasn't expressed any interest in picking up this 
draft, my intent is to let it expire.

FYI,

Scott K
----------  Forwarded Message  ----------

Subject: Expiration impending: <draft-kitterman-4408bis-00.txt>
Date: Monday, April 16, 2012, 04:42:16 AM
From: IETF Secretariat <ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org>
To: D. Kitterman <scott@kitterman.com>, Wayne Schlitt <wayne@schlitt.net>

The following draft will expire soon:

Name:     draft-kitterman-4408bis
Title:    Sender Policy Framework (SPF) for Authorizing Use of Domains in E-
Mail, Version 1
State:    I-D Exists
Expires:  2012-04-26 (in 1 week, 2 days)


-----------------------------------------

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Apr 16 10:39:05 2012
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Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2012 13:38:51 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: spfbis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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Colleagues,

Hat on.

On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 11:09:40AM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:

> both ways because you are for all intent and purpose telling
> commercial vendors to DROP something and the reasons are not sound.
> Its OUT OF SCOPE, but BTW we decided to KILL it.  That doesn't make
> sense to me.

[. . .]
 
> We we saying all these companies no longer support SenderID?

[. . .]

> conclusions, not a false fallacy, extremely bias situation that a)
> its not in use, b) the original use cases are indeed invalid and c)
> what appears is a lack of understanding on it works in an
> integrated, excuse me, in "TANDEM" fashion/

I think we need to be clear on what we are asked to do.

First, we are asked to report on the experiment.  The conditions for
the experiment are not exactly clear, but the WG's experiment document
gives an interpretation.  If there is a clear disagreement with that
interpretation and an alternative approach for interpreting the
experiment, we did not receive a draft proposing it, despite having
asked for such a draft.  If, however, someone wants to produce a draft
with such an alternative intepretation and ask that it be considered
by the WG instead, then one is free to do so.  If one intends to do
that, it would be a good idea to do it as soon as possible, since we
seem otherwise to be converging rapidly on the conclusions in the
present WG draft.  Objections that do not propose specific changes to
the WG draft are not helpful in clarifying what needs to change.

Second, we are asked to create an update of SPF for the standards
track.  That action has nothing at all to say about other things in
the experiment.  The IETF is not the protocol cops, and there is no
reason whatever that we have to say anything about whether people
continue to use SenderID or any other technology.  The RFC series is
an archival series, and those experimental RFCs will persist even if
every single person participating in this WG thinks that they're bad
ideas.  

In conclusion, then,

    1.  if anyone disagrees with specific parts of the WG's experiment
    document, then send text;

    2.  if anyone disagrees with the foundational assumptions of the WG's
    experiment document, then propose an alternative.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
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On Sat, Apr 14, 2012 at 2:55 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John R Levine
>> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2012 2:58 PM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
>>
>> A few minor points:
>> [...]
>
> Thanks, all incorporated for the next version.
>
> -MSK
>
>

Reviewed http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-02.txt
and I'm comfortable with it overall.

My only question is one of curiosity and does not need to be addressed
as far as I'm concerned:

Section 3.1 - For the 6,887 records that start with "spf2.0/", it
would have been useful to further break this down into how many
specify MFROM and how many specify PRA.

My only other comment is to restate that PRA can consistently be gamed
by abusers so as to gain a "neutral" outcome regardless of what the
domain in the Mail From asserts. This might appropriately be
documented.

Despite these two minor quibbles I agree with the document overall and
the reommendations to the IESG.

Mike

From SRS0=98fE5=CW==stuart@gathman.org  Mon Apr 16 12:21:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/16/2012 11:09 AM, Hector Santos 
would write:
>
> Because I don't agree and its doesn't make engineering sense to me 
> that a charter with predetermined conclusions on a protocols fate 
> where, as you suggest, is actually out of scope.  You can't have it 
> both ways because you are for all intent and purpose telling 
> commercial vendors to DROP something and the reasons are not sound. 
> Its OUT OF SCOPE, but BTW we decided to KILL it.  That doesn't make 
> sense to me.
>
> And what is beyond me that all the 6+ years of Corporate marketing is 
> just all of sudden - puff- LOST.
While Sender-ID hasn't gotten much use, my personal opinion is that it 
could get more use if the technical conflict with SPF (interpreting 
v=spf1 records as spf2.0/mfrom,pra) was formally fixed.  The technical 
conflict forces people to choose between the two protocols, rather than 
trying them both.  It is not too late to make that fix and compare SID 
with DKIM in practice.  Making that fix is out of scope for this WG, 
however.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 11:44 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
>=20
> My only question is one of curiosity and does not need to be addressed
> as far as I'm concerned:
>=20
> Section 3.1 - For the 6,887 records that start with "spf2.0/", it would
> have been useful to further break this down into how many specify MFROM
> and how many specify PRA.

I think I can add that; both Philip's survey and my own do contain that inf=
ormation.  If indeed it's easy to extract, I'll include it in -03.

> My only other comment is to restate that PRA can consistently be gamed
> by abusers so as to gain a "neutral" outcome regardless of what the
> domain in the Mail From asserts. This might appropriately be
> documented.

I think the reasons that people picked one over the other can't be measured=
 without voluntary response to surveys that would take some time to craft a=
nd run.

This issue is undoubtedly on the list for some people, as might be IPR conc=
erns.  But I believe it's enough for us to include data we can actually col=
lect and reach conclusions based on that.  That is, we generally only need =
to observe what the community chose to use, not so much why.

> Despite these two minor quibbles I agree with the document overall and
> the reommendations to the IESG.

Thanks for the review!  I'll post a -03 and perhaps request a working group=
 last call after one or two more.

-MSK


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To: spfbis@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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References: <20120324090349.15462.qmail@joyce.lan> <3049024.WW88nJb152@scott-latitude-e6320> <4F88E852.6010607@isdg.net> <2544259.KoaNgMjTDF@scott-latitude-e6320> <CAJ4XoYdmKZSfX+Mh+8h9tG8cGG_0Z9ov1gQzBq12x8HWYXS52A@mail.gmail.com> <4F8A4EAC.6020402@isdg.net> <CAJ4XoYew2c_GpmMiwvtgaFhGwFyt76t_mDcaxrT_g+E_yj7iQg@mail.gmail.com> <4F8BE9BE.8060908@isdg.net> <CAJ4XoYcqKxnE8kXOemszeBbvOPp0Du3ybWik_jTcE=WOCuZoMA@mail.gmail.com> <4F8C3634.6020707@isdg.net> <4F8C712C.6090008@gathman.org>
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Cc: Stuart D Gathman <stuart@gathman.org>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in  general, was #12
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At 12:21 16-04-2012, Stuart D Gathman wrote:
>While Sender-ID hasn't gotten much use, my personal opinion is that 
>it could get more use if the technical conflict with SPF 
>(interpreting v=spf1 records as spf2.0/mfrom,pra) was formally 
>fixed.  The technical conflict forces people to choose between the 
>two protocols, rather than trying them both.  It is not too late to 
>make that fix and compare SID with DKIM in practice.  Making that 
>fix is out of scope for this WG, however.

I'll use the above as a basis for feedback.  I gather that most of 
the group agree that there is a technical conflict.  The next step is 
generally to agree on how to fix the technical conflict.  My co-chair 
posted a message about that ( 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01182.html 
).  I'll quote part of his message:

  "First, we are asked to report on the experiment.  The conditions
   for the experiment are not exactly clear, but the WG's experiment
   document gives an interpretation.  If there is a clear disagreement
   with that interpretation and an alternative approach for interpreting
   the experiment [is welcome]."

If the alternative is out of the scope of this WG, I cannot redefine 
the scope to fit that as it is beyond what I am allowed to do.  If an 
alternative has been proposed and you don't see someone commenting, 
it may be that people did not understand that the person was 
proposing an alternative.  Drop a note to the WG Chairs and one of us 
will ask you to clarify your proposal on this mailing list.  It may 
also happen that other people do not support the alternative.  It is 
up to the person proposing the alternative to reach out to other 
people and build support.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 11:44 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
>=20
> Section 3.1 - For the 6,887 records that start with "spf2.0/", it would
> have been useful to further break this down into how many specify MFROM
> and how many specify PRA.

The breakdown from my data is:

6329 spf2.0/pra
213  spf2.0/pra,mfrom
211  spf2.0/mfrom (which is just SPF)
134  spf2.0/mfrom,pra

Is it worth including this breakdown in -03?  Almost 97% of spf2.0/* record=
s requested PRA handling.

Philip's data contains similar numbers, certainly north of 90%.  His data a=
re available at the previously-given URL if anyone wants to run the queries=
.

-MSK

From johnl@iecc.com  Mon Apr 16 16:00:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in  general, was #12
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In article <6.2.5.6.2.20120416135317.09f53ed0@resistor.net> you write:
>At 12:21 16-04-2012, Stuart D Gathman wrote:
>>While Sender-ID hasn't gotten much use, my personal opinion is that 
>>it could get more use if the technical conflict with SPF 
>>(interpreting v=spf1 records as spf2.0/mfrom,pra) was formally 
>>fixed.

That would be something other than Sender-ID.  Nobody really knows why
Sender-ID didn't catch on, whether it was technical issues,
uncertainly about the patent license, general hostility to Microsoft,
or that people already had SPF and it was good enough.  (In the
absence of any data, I tend toward the last of those.)  Anyone who was
interested in Sender-ID has had the better part of a decade to invent
new versions, nobody has, and doing so now most definitely is not our
job.

To wrap up the experiment, we just need to write up a document that
says SPF has been widely adopted, Sender-ID hasn't, provide the
evidence, and leave it at that.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in  general, was #12
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On 4/16/2012 4:00 PM, John Levine wrote:
> To wrap up the experiment, we just need to write up a document that
> says SPF has been widely adopted, Sender-ID hasn't, provide the
> evidence, and leave it at that.

+1

As much as it would be intellectually interesting to understand the 'why's of
these successes and failures, we are currently left with the mere reality of
them.  That's the best we can document, at this stage, absent funding, time,
research skill and quite a lot of energy.

d/
-- 

  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On 4/14/12 7:45 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Sat 14/Apr/2012 16:12:56 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
>> Douglas Otis wrote:
>>
>>> The RFC5321<reverse-path>  is not bound to a specific ADMD which is
>>> where SPF framework fails.  SPF does not permit valid operations of
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321#section-6.1 and
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-5.2.6 which is why many
>>> ignore "-all" and this represents a serious conflict that must be
>>> resolved.
>> Many? like who?
> Gmail, for one.  They register the failure, don't check the helo
> identity, and deliver the message regularly.  That's fine, IMHO.
Agreed.
>> anyone who is ignoring the -ALL policy is violating RFC4408 and
>> worst, assuming product liability that was possibly repudiated by
>> the domain policy.
> SPF cannot guarantee that publishing -ALL ensures rejection.  There
> will always be SPF-ignorant servers, and servers like gmail that check
> but don't reject.
Receivers have found the experimental SPF (lacking SRS) does not permit 
normal SMTP operation as defined in rfc5321 section 6.1 and rfc1123 
section 5.2.6.  Rejection based on SPF will burden customer support when 
valid email becomes lost.   Third-party domains should instead use SMTP 
compliant anti-phishing strategies, such as those found with DKIM, 
S/MIME, or OpenPGP.
> Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
> breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
> a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
> risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.
Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as 
incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable SMTP 
parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM.  When the scope contains just 
EHLO, only then will SPF verification offer a means to "authenticate" a 
source.  EHLO also offers a safe means to ensure rejection will not 
interfere with normal SMTP operation.  Since bounce addresses are 
normally not visible and might be UTF-8 encoded, only EHLO parameters in 
conjunction with DKIM signature alignment offers a reasonable level of 
exploitation protection.  Of course, EHLO-only scopes should also 
exclude local-part macros.

Regards,
Douglas Otis




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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in  general, was #12
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Its unfortunate that a key point continues to be overlooked about 
SenderID.  SIDF was proposed to basically cover certain use cases that 
SPF v1.0 did not cover.  It was limited to possible use cases that fit 
within ~20% possible spectrum because it was measured early on ~80% of 
the transaction, the domains matched:

      5322.PRA == 5321.MAILFROM

and is why the 5321.SUBMITTER was proposed to optionally expose the 
PRA at 5321 as an optimization to avoid the payload and the 
accept/bounce potential.

Its is basically the similar issue as it was with DKIM where, in 
general, the 5321.MAILFROM only differs with list mail distributions.

You can measure at least one sum part of possible SENDERID client 
spectrum by seeing if they also support 4405 (SUBMITTER) and this is a 
high volume of transactions once your SMTP server enabled the 
SUBMITTER extension.

Usage measurement is wrong.  Its there, no doubt. If the SPFBIS is 
going recommend to end the  SIDF protocol, IMV, the WG's prudent 
engineering job should include the consideration whether there will be 
new harm with the lost of PRA/SUBMITTER value in certain use cases 
where the PRA/SUBMITTER domains are different then 5321.MAILFROM.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

John Levine wrote:
> In article <6.2.5.6.2.20120416135317.09f53ed0@resistor.net> you write:
>> At 12:21 16-04-2012, Stuart D Gathman wrote:
>>> While Sender-ID hasn't gotten much use, my personal opinion is that 
>>> it could get more use if the technical conflict with SPF 
>>> (interpreting v=spf1 records as spf2.0/mfrom,pra) was formally 
>>> fixed.
> 
> That would be something other than Sender-ID.  Nobody really knows why
> Sender-ID didn't catch on, whether it was technical issues,
> uncertainly about the patent license, general hostility to Microsoft,
> or that people already had SPF and it was good enough.  (In the
> absence of any data, I tend toward the last of those.)  Anyone who was
> interested in Sender-ID has had the better part of a decade to invent
> new versions, nobody has, and doing so now most definitely is not our
> job.
> 
> To wrap up the experiment, we just need to write up a document that
> says SPF has been widely adopted, Sender-ID hasn't, provide the
> evidence, and leave it at that.
> 
> R's,
> John
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
> 
> 




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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in   general, was #12
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At 16:31 16-04-2012, Hector Santos wrote:
>Usage measurement is wrong.  Its there, no doubt. If the SPFBIS is 
>going recommend to end the  SIDF protocol, IMV, the WG's prudent 
>engineering job should include the consideration whether there will 
>be new harm with the lost of PRA/SUBMITTER value in certain use 
>cases where the PRA/SUBMITTER domains are different then 5321.MAILFROM.

I gather that the above is a suggested alternative.  That's covered 
by the "send text" mentioned by my co-chair at 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01182.html

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair 


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Apr 16 21:11:42 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-04-16

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
   the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
   compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
   Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
   deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
   possible later.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
   concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
   those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt


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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 9:12 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-16
>=20
> [...]

Includes the following changes:

- remove old Section 2

- add text to remind readers that this document doesn't do a thorough techn=
ical comparison of the two protocols; the community at large has already do=
ne that, and I don't believe we either need to or could be expected to trac=
k down consensus on that point beyond the evidence in hand

- expand "MUA" on first use

- mention DNS provisioning tools as a concern that may have hindered type 9=
9 adoption

- some other tweaks John Levine suggested

- update acknowledgements

I'm told there are a couple of complete reviews outstanding, so there will =
be an -04 before we go about requesting WGLC.  In -04 I will also update th=
e numbers from the two surveys I'm running, namely the DNS survey and the S=
UBMITTER survey, but I don't expect that the updated results will change an=
ything.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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At 03:50 11-04-2012, Hector Santos wrote:
>2) What does "de facto obsolete" mean?

 From an IETF perspective, I read it as: RFC 4405, 4406 and 4407 are 
viewed as obsolete in practice.  draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03, as 
it stands, is not a formal action to change the status of those three 
RFCs.  If this WG was requesting such an action, it would have added 
an "Obsoletes:" tag at the top of Page 1 of the 
draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.

RFC 2821 is supported by Microsoft Exchange Server 2010.  That RFC 
was obsoleted by RFC 5321 in October 2008.  According to the current 
Exim documentation, Exim implements RFC 2554.  That RFC was obsoleted 
by RFC 4954 in July 2007.  The current Postfix documentation refers 
to RFC 2821.  If I have to send an email to hotmail.com, my mail 
server must adhere to RFC 2821 and RFC 2822.  RFC 2822 was obsoleted 
by RFC 5322 in October 2008.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tue 17/Apr/2012 15:08:03 +0200 S Moonesamy wrote:
> At 03:50 11-04-2012, Hector Santos wrote:
>> 2) What does "de facto obsolete" mean?
> 
> From an IETF perspective, I read it as: RFC 4405, 4406 and 4407 are viewed as
> obsolete in practice.  draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03, as it stands, is not
> a formal action to change the status of those three RFCs.  If this WG was
> requesting such an action, it would have added an "Obsoletes:" tag at the top
> of Page 1 of the draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.

Right.  Then, I'd support removing Sender-ID stuff from that paragraph.
Indeed, we don't /need/ to recommend to the IESG that "the [SUBMITTER]
extension, [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that they are de facto obsolete."

I'd rather reformulate point 3 to stress the DNS question, possibly
summarizing the recommendations that emerged from the relevant ietf list
thread ("provisioning software, was DNS RRTYPEs, the difficulty with"), and
making it clear that accusations of spurious DNS usage are moot until they
won't have been addressed.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On Tue 17/Apr/2012 15:26:05 +0200 Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/14/12 7:45 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>
>> Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
>> breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
>> a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
>> risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.
>
> Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as
> incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable SMTP
> parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM.  When the scope contains just EHLO,
> only then will SPF verification offer a means to "authenticate" a source.

We cannot do that for this SPF version.  However, we could require that a
helo-pass prevents rejection.

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On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 03:30:31 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Tue 17/Apr/2012 15:26:05 +0200 Douglas Otis wrote:
> > On 4/14/12 7:45 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
> >> breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
> >> a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
> >> risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.
> > 
> > Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as
> > incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable SMTP
> > parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM.  When the scope contains just
> > EHLO,
> > only then will SPF verification offer a means to "authenticate" a source.
> 
> We cannot do that for this SPF version.  However, we could require that a
> helo-pass prevents rejection.

No.  We could not.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01
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On Tue 17/Apr/2012 15:48:25 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: Dotzero
>
>> Section 3.1 - For the 6,887 records that start with "spf2.0/", it would
>> have been useful to further break this down into how many specify MFROM
>> and how many specify PRA.
> 
> The breakdown from my data is:
> 
> 6329 spf2.0/pra
> 213  spf2.0/pra,mfrom
> 211  spf2.0/mfrom (which is just SPF)

It is not just SPF.  To only validate MFROM one should set 2 records:

   v=spf1 [mechanisms omitted] -all

and

   spf2.0/pra ?all

> 134  spf2.0/mfrom,pra
> 
> Is it worth including this breakdown in -03?  Almost 97% of spf2.0/*
> records requested PRA handling.

That seems to be consistent with the recommended settings of Microsoft's
wizard, see http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg00343.html

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Apr 17 07:26:31 2012
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Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 10:26:27 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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Dear colleagues,

No hat.

On Tue, Apr 17, 2012 at 03:30:31PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Tue 17/Apr/2012 15:26:05 +0200 Douglas Otis wrote:

> > Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as
> > incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable SMTP
> > parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM.

> We cannot do that for this SPF version.  However, we could require that a
> helo-pass prevents rejection.

There are many things we could do to SPF.  I advise everyone
considering what they'd like SPF to look like to read the charter
carefully, however, because anything that isn't actually already
deployed _today_ or else a straightforward clarification is, in my
reading, not part of the scope of our work.  The above two examples
are picked more or less at random, and not with the intention of
picking on Doug or Alessandro.  I'm just urging that, if you have
things you want of SPF, you consider very carefully when you plan
those changes for consideration.  In many cases, it might be wise to
build up a list of desiderata for a subsequent effort.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Apr 17 07:37:44 2012
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On 4/17/2012 6:56 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>> Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as
>>> > > incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable SMTP
>>> > > parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM.  When the scope contains just
>>> > > EHLO,
>>> > > only then will SPF verification offer a means to "authenticate" a source.
>> >
>> > We cannot do that for this SPF version.  However, we could require that a
>> > helo-pass prevents rejection.
> No.  We could not.


It might be worth our being clear about the reason we could not.

I believe the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection" would qualify as adding
new functionality to spf and that there is not already wide deployment of it.
As such, it falls outside of the charter.

Does that match the reason(s) other folk see?

d/
-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On Tue, Apr 17, 2012 at 10:37 AM, Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
>
>
> On 4/17/2012 6:56 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Agreed. =A0For example, this could be done using something as simple a=
s
>>>> > > incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable
>>>> > > SMTP
>>>> > > parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM. =A0When the scope contains
>>>> > > just
>>>> > > EHLO,
>>>> > > only then will SPF verification offer a means to "authenticate" a
>>>> > > source.
>>>
>>> >
>>> > We cannot do that for this SPF version. =A0However, we could require =
that
>>> > a
>>> > helo-pass prevents rejection.
>>
>> No. =A0We could not.
>
>
>
> It might be worth our being clear about the reason we could not.
>
> I believe the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection" would qualify as
> adding
> new functionality to spf and that there is not already wide deployment of
> it.
> As such, it falls outside of the charter.
>
> Does that match the reason(s) other folk see?
>
> d/
> --
>

+1

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 17 08:13:06 2012
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On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 07:37:35 AM Dave Crocker wrote:
> On 4/17/2012 6:56 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> >>> Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as
> >>> 
> >>> > > incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable
> >>> > > SMTP
> >>> > > parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM.  When the scope contains
> >>> > > just
> >>> > > EHLO,
> >>> > > only then will SPF verification offer a means to "authenticate" a
> >>> > > source.
> >> > 
> >> > We cannot do that for this SPF version.  However, we could require that
> >> > a
> >> > helo-pass prevents rejection.
> > 
> > No.  We could not.
> 
> It might be worth our being clear about the reason we could not.
> 
> I believe the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection" would qualify as
> adding new functionality to spf and that there is not already wide
> deployment of it. As such, it falls outside of the charter.
> 
> Does that match the reason(s) other folk see?

There is a mention of this in RFC 4408 paragraph 9.3.3.2 as something one may 
do.  It does not how every describe the conditions under which doing so is 
appropriate.  I agree that absent evidence of wide spread deployment, 
promoting a may to a MUST is out of scope.  Even if it were in scope, it would 
still be a bad idea since it only works if the identity in HELO is trusted in 
some manner.

Adding Sender-ID scopes to SPF is clearly outside the charter.

Scott K

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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>I believe the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection" would qualify as adding
>new functionality to spf and that there is not already wide deployment of it.
>As such, it falls outside of the charter.
>
>Does that match the reason(s) other folk see?

Yes.  This is a cleanup pass, to make the documentation match what
SPF actually does.

R's,
John

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Cc: spfbis@ietf.org, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On 4/17/12 5:26 PM, John Levine wrote:
>> I believe the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection" would qualify as adding
>> new functionality to spf and that there is not already wide deployment of it.
>> As such, it falls outside of the charter.
>>
>> Does that match the reason(s) other folk see?
> Yes.  This is a cleanup pass, to make the documentation match what
> SPF actually does.

+1

/rolf


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On Tue 17/Apr/2012 17:19:47 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 07:37:35 AM Dave Crocker wrote:
>> On 4/17/2012 6:56 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> we could require that a helo-pass prevents rejection.
>>>
>>> No.  We could not.
>>
>> It might be worth our being clear about the reason we could not.
>>
>> I believe the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection" would qualify as
>> adding new functionality to spf and that there is not already wide
>> deployment of it. As such, it falls outside of the charter.
>>
>> Does that match the reason(s) other folk see?
> 
> There is a mention of this in RFC 4408 paragraph 9.3.3.2 as something one may 
> do.  It does not how every describe the conditions under which doing so is 
> appropriate.

Those conditions are introduced at the very beginning of section 9, namely to
ameliorate the fact that SPF is not compatible with SMTP.  It is not a new
functionality, anyway.

> I agree that absent evidence of wide spread deployment, promoting a may to
> a MUST is out of scope.

Section 9 is explicitly declared non-normative, so may-vs-must arguments have
little sense.  I claim this proposal is in scope because it is the correction
of an error, as it is obviously an error for a mail protocol to be
incompatible with SMTP.

> Even if it were in scope, it would still be a bad idea since it only works
> if the identity in HELO is trusted in some manner.

I'm not following you.  The correction doesn't imply whitelisting a specific
helo identity (that's mentioned in 9.3.3.1).  It relies on an SPF "pass"
result for the helo identity, with no trust implications whatsoever.

> Adding Sender-ID scopes to SPF is clearly outside the charter.

Yes.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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Dave Crocker wrote:

>>> Alessandro:
>>> We cannot do that for this SPF version.  However, we could require 
>>> that a helo-pass prevents rejection.

>> Scott:
>> No.  We could not.

> It might be worth our being clear about the reason we could not.
> 
> I believe the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection" would qualify as 
> adding new functionality to spf and that there is not 
> already wide deployment of it. As such, it falls outside of 
> the charter.
> 
> Does that match the reason(s) other folk see?

Not really, because its already in scope as a possible condition by 
implementations to consider the HELO SPF value.

The reason issue is essential a matter of trust and confidence values 
for the MAIL FROM vs HELO results.

The suggestion problem is that its can not be an a new functional 
requirement as you suggested, but one that would be in the form of an 
inherent HELO-PASS mandate for acceptance, essentially a White "Good 
Mail" filtering trump card over any other possible illogical condition 
or SPF failure.

Overall, the suggestion implies a SPF provision such as:

    SPF MUST NOT provide a mechanism that impugns the existence of
    non-first party MTA router authentication with a SPF HELO-PASS.
    A corollary of this requirement is that the protocol MUST NOT
    link practices of first party MAIL FROM domains with the
    practices of third party MTA router policies.

     INFORMATIVE NOTE: the main thrust of this requirement is that
     practices should only be published for that which the publisher
     has control, and should not meddle in what is ultimately the
     MTA router or local policy of the receiver.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 6:25 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> > From an IETF perspective, I read it as: RFC 4405, 4406 and 4407 are
> > viewed as obsolete in practice.  draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03, as
> > it stands, is not a formal action to change the status of those three
> > RFCs.  If this WG was requesting such an action, it would have added
> > an "Obsoletes:" tag at the top of Page 1 of the draft-ietf-spfbis-
> > experiment-03.
>=20
> Right.  Then, I'd support removing Sender-ID stuff from that paragraph.
> Indeed, we don't /need/ to recommend to the IESG that "the [SUBMITTER]
> extension, [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that they are de facto
> obsolete."
>=20
> I'd rather reformulate point 3 to stress the DNS question, possibly
> summarizing the recommendations that emerged from the relevant ietf
> list thread ("provisioning software, was DNS RRTYPEs, the difficulty
> with"), and making it clear that accusations of spurious DNS usage are
> moot until they won't have been addressed.

I don't agree.  What we're trying to resolve here is which of the two proto=
cols the community wants to advance to the standards track, leaving one beh=
ind, thus concluding the experiment.  If we omit that, we haven't actually =
met our first deliverable.

The DNS RRtype question is a relevant part of the question, but not all of =
it.

The term "de facto obsolete" means, quite literally, "from the facts, obsol=
ete".  The dictionary defines "obsolete" as "no longer in general use; fall=
en into disuse".

So, based on the data collected and presented in the document, which nobody=
 has challenged yet in terms of either methods or content, the expression i=
s quite appropriate.

As SM also points out, this document doesn't change the status of the three=
 documents.  That's for us to decide to do (or not) in the other document.

-MSK

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 17 09:16:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 05:58:45 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > Even if it were in scope, it would still be a bad idea since it only works
> > if the identity in HELO is trusted in some manner.
> 
> I'm not following you.  The correction doesn't imply whitelisting a specific
> helo identity (that's mentioned in 9.3.3.1).  It relies on an SPF "pass"
> result for the helo identity, with no trust implications whatsoever.

This is similar to my objection to SUBMITTER overriding Mail From.  Here's an 
example:

EHLO: bad.example.net
Mail From: good.example.com

Based on the published SPF records for both and the connect IP address, in 
this example, the SPF check for bad.example.net passes and the check for 
good.example.com fails.  If the EHLO result trumps the Mail From result, then 
malicious senders can trivially construct arbitrary hostnames and arrange for 
a HELO/EHLO pass result.

This is, without external information, indistinguishable from:

EHLO: relay.example.net
Mail From: good.example.com

This may be a transparent relay (AKA forwarder).

In order to let a pass HELO/EHLO result trump a fail Mail From result, you 
have to know and trust the host in question, otherwise you've just made SPF 
pointless.  This is NOT how SPF works today and changing it to work this way 
is completely out of scope.

Scott K

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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Murray S. Kucherawy
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:10 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> As SM also points out, this document doesn't change the status of the
> three documents.  That's for us to decide to do (or not) in the other
> document.

...although if we want RFC4408bis itself to be completely SIDF-agnostic, pe=
rhaps we should consider the status change actions for inclusion in this do=
cument.

Opinions?

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tue 17/Apr/2012 18:35:28 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> What we're trying to resolve here is which of the two protocols the
> community wants to advance to the standards track, leaving one behind,
> thus concluding the experiment.  If we omit that, we haven't actually met
> our first deliverable.

That's not quite what the charter says, though.  We cannot opt to advance
Sender-ID instead.

> The DNS RRtype question is a relevant part of the question, but not all of
> it.

I'd split that point in any case, because they are two unrelated questions.

> The term "de facto obsolete" means, quite literally, "from the facts,
> obsolete".  The dictionary defines "obsolete" as "no longer in general
> use; fallen into disuse".
> 
> So, based on the data collected and presented in the document, which
> nobody has challenged yet in terms of either methods or content, the
> expression is quite appropriate.

Yes, it is.  The point is that we don't need to change the status of those
documents, or recommend that the IESG does so, in order to advance SPF.  If
there were consensus on that, perhaps we could do it.  But given that there
doesn't seem to be consensus, it would seem easier to skip it.

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Apr 17 09:50:02 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On 4/17/2012 7:26 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>   anything that isn't actually already
> deployed_today_  or else a straightforward clarification is, in my
> reading, not part of the scope of our work.

+1.

But to emphasize that a mere existence proof is not sufficient, the 
qualifier "widely" also applies.

The formal charter language is rather clear about this:
> Changes to the SPF specification will be limited to the correction
> of errors, removal of unused features, addition of any enhancements
> that have already gained widespread support, and addition of
> clarifying language.

/already/  and  /widespread/

For any suggestion to make /additions/ to the spfbis specification, I 
believe this means that the only reasonable response is:

      "Document where this is already in widespread use."

d/

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 04:26:23 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Murray S. Kucherawy Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:10 AM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2
> > Item 3 recommendation to split
> > 
> > As SM also points out, this document doesn't change the status of the
> > three documents.  That's for us to decide to do (or not) in the other
> > document.
> 
> ...although if we want RFC4408bis itself to be completely SIDF-agnostic,
> perhaps we should consider the status change actions for inclusion in this
> document.
> 
> Opinions?

I would strongly prefer that 4408bis not change the status of 4405 - 7.  I 
don't believe it's necessary for this working group to change the status of 
those documents to do it's work.  We are documenting the result of an 
experiment and developing 4408bis to move SPF from experimental to standards 
track.  That's it.

As a definition of the experimental protocol, I think 4405 - 7 are fine.  They 
document it correctly.  At some point it will be appropriate to mark them all 
historic.  I don't think it is necessary for us to get distracted with a 
discussion about how dead they need to be to do that.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tue, Apr 17, 2012 at 12:26 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> w=
rote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=
 Of Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:10 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2=
 Item 3 recommendation to split
>>
>> As SM also points out, this document doesn't change the status of the
>> three documents. =A0That's for us to decide to do (or not) in the other
>> document.
>
> ...although if we want RFC4408bis itself to be completely SIDF-agnostic, =
perhaps we should consider the status change actions for inclusion in this =
document.
>
> Opinions?
>
> -MSK
>

I personally think the best course of action is to ignore the 3 SIDF
documents. RFC4408 does not address them and neither should 4408bis.
If others wish to take up those documents to either get them marked
historic or to update them in an attempt to go standards track then
that is up to them.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:47 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> > The DNS RRtype question is a relevant part of the question, but not
> > all of it.
>=20
> I'd split that point in any case, because they are two unrelated
> questions.

I don't see what clarity this change adds to the document, so I still disag=
ree.  Any other opinions?

> > So, based on the data collected and presented in the document, which
> > nobody has challenged yet in terms of either methods or content, the
> > expression is quite appropriate.
>=20
> Yes, it is.  The point is that we don't need to change the status of
> those documents, or recommend that the IESG does so, in order to
> advance SPF.  If there were consensus on that, perhaps we could do it.
> But given that there doesn't seem to be consensus, it would seem easier
> to skip it.

The recommendation to the IESG to consider them obsolete is not itself a do=
cument action.  It's merely a conclusion based on the data.

As SM pointed out, the current version of the experiment document doesn't c=
hange the status of the other documents.  It could, if that's what we think=
 it should do, especially if we think RFC4408bis itself should not do so.  =
I posed that question in my last message.
=20
Personally, I think one of our two deliverables needs to take that action. =
 The IESG Note included at the top of the original four documents makes it =
clear that the IESG (at least, the one seated back then) didn't like the id=
ea of them coexisting since they share policy data but apply different algo=
rithms.  It seems to me the resolution of that point doesn't leave us many =
options.  So really the only question to me is which of the two documents s=
hould do it, and whether we want to do "obsolete", or both "obsolete" and "=
historic".

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:59 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> I personally think the best course of action is to ignore the 3 SIDF
> documents. [...]

Ignore them in RFC4408bis, or in both that and the experiment document?



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> The term "de facto obsolete" means, quite literally, "from the facts, 
> obsolete".  The dictionary defines "obsolete" as "no longer in general 
> use; fallen into disuse".
> 
> So, based on the data collected and presented in the document, 
> which nobody has challenged yet in terms of either methods or 
> content, the expression is quite appropriate.

Its not appropriate because its applied incorrectly. Does it imply?

   1. SenderID is no longer considered by vendors?

   2. It its no longer offered as an option in vendor software? i.e.
      operators no longer have the option to enable it?

   3. It was unofficially deprecated long ago and now can be
      considered obsolete?

   4. A Low Usage Threshold, very subjective, justifies a
      classification of obsolete?

A key point is #4 because the SenderID Framework inherently only 
considered certain limited uses cases and it was long pointed out 
since 2006 that statistically over 80% of the transaction, it didn't 
apply. All the domains matched:

    PRA.domain = 5321.MAILFROM.domain = 5322.FROM.domain

and this is reflective with SUBMITTER

    PRA.domain = 5321.MAILFROM.domain = 5322.FROM.domain = 
5321.SUBMITTER.domain

It was all part of showing that PRA consideration came a more 
PAYLOAD/DNS price 80% of the time, especially in the early initial 
deployment era when blind DNS lookups and a logical expectation for a 
very high waste in NXDOMAIN results.

So is your conclusion based on the 20% possible spectrum of use cases 
is not an appropriate consideration? That the PRA proposal of that 3rd 
identity was invalid and incorrect and therefore allows the IETF the 
engineering affordability and perspective to recommend its no longer a 
consideration and therefore obsolete?

The reality in practice is that is not obsolete. It is in play, it is 
still used and we know we can measure at least one part of the 
population with the significant volume of SUBMITTER clients.  And if 
its not already understood, a compliant client MUST use the MAIL FROM 
SUBMITTER= attribute, even when the 80% of the time they are the same 
as 5321.MAIL FROM domain.

I believe these comments are valid technical challenges to the 
assertion the protocols are by "de facto" obsolete.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tue, Apr 17, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:59 AM
>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
>>
>> I personally think the best course of action is to ignore the 3 SIDF
>> documents. [...]
>
> Ignore them in RFC4408bis, or in both that and the experiment document?
>

Ignore them (or any parts which some have proposed including) in RFC4408bis.

As long as the experiment document is descriptive (not prescriptive) I
don't have any objections to an examination of SIDF implementation as
part of that document.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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Dotzero wrote:

>> ...although if we want RFC4408bis itself to be completely SIDF-agnostic, perhaps we should consider the status change actions for inclusion in this document.
>>
>> Opinions?
>>
>> -MSK
>>
> 
> I personally think the best course of action is to ignore the 3 SIDF
> documents. RFC4408 does not address them and neither should 4408bis.
> If others wish to take up those documents to either get them marked
> historic or to update them in an attempt to go standards track then
> that is up to them.

+1,

If SPFBIS is not interested in a total SPF framework solution that 
benefits all and can't afford or has the desire to review in earnest 
the SenderID Framework (SIDF), then its should not be making any 
subjective conclusions on the SIDF.

Allow another "SIDF-BIS" WG to look at the 6+ years of integrated 
experiences,  review its original purpose and problem solving idea, 
see what payoff the PRA brought, review the documented use cases and 
also see if they still valid today and if deemed worthy to move it 
forward to IS, clean it up and make any corrections of the cited 
conflicts with SPFBIS, if any.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 10:15 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> Ignore them (or any parts which some have proposed including) in RFC4408b=
is.

OK that part's clear.

> As long as the experiment document is descriptive (not prescriptive) I
> don't have any objections to an examination of SIDF implementation as
> part of that document.

I'm still not clear here.  The question is: Do we want to consider having t=
he experiment document change the status of the Sender-ID documents?  It's =
already doing the examination you're talking about, but the status change q=
uestion remains open.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tue, Apr 17, 2012 at 1:31 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wr=
ote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 10:15 AM
>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2=
 Item 3 recommendation to split
>>
>> Ignore them (or any parts which some have proposed including) in RFC4408=
bis.
>
> OK that part's clear.
>
>> As long as the experiment document is descriptive (not prescriptive) I
>> don't have any objections to an examination of SIDF implementation as
>> part of that document.
>
> I'm still not clear here. =A0The question is: Do we want to consider havi=
ng the experiment document change the status of the Sender-ID documents? =
=A0It's already doing the examination you're talking about, but the status =
change question remains open.
>
> -MSK
>

While I personally believe that SIDF provides little if any additional
value beyond SPF - and PRA is clearly broken - I feel it is outside of
the scope of the WG Charter to make changes to the status of the 3
SIDF RFCs - one way or the other. If it were within the WG Charter my
poersonal position would be to mark those 3 RFCs as historic.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 10:36 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> While I personally believe that SIDF provides little if any additional
> value beyond SPF - and PRA is clearly broken - I feel it is outside of
> the scope of the WG Charter to make changes to the status of the 3 SIDF
> RFCs - one way or the other. If it were within the WG Charter my
> poersonal position would be to mark those 3 RFCs as historic.

Thanks, that's what I'm after.  And since you said RFC4408bis itself should=
 ignore the others, then if we were to make that status change (and you fel=
t the charter permitted such), the experiment document would be the place t=
o do it?


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On Tue 17/Apr/2012 18:47:15 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 05:58:45 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>> Even if it were in scope, it would still be a bad idea since it only works
>>> if the identity in HELO is trusted in some manner.
>>
>> I'm not following you.  The correction doesn't imply whitelisting a specific
>> helo identity (that's mentioned in 9.3.3.1).  It relies on an SPF "pass"
>> result for the helo identity, with no trust implications whatsoever.
> 
> This is similar to my objection to SUBMITTER overriding Mail From.  Here's an 
> example:
> 
> EHLO: bad.example.net
> Mail From: good.example.com

It would be similar if you had to validate the helo identity against some
value to be determined later examining the message content.

> Based on the published SPF records for both and the connect IP address, in 
> this example, the SPF check for bad.example.net passes and the check for 
> good.example.com fails.

I'm not sure what you mean by "passes".  If bad.example.net passes, then the
server found the IP address of the connecting client in an SPF record under
that DNS label.  I'm not proposing "helo-neutral prevents rejection", but
helo-pass.

> If the EHLO result trumps the Mail From result, then malicious senders can
> trivially construct arbitrary hostnames and arrange for a HELO/EHLO pass
> result.

Yes, but since --as we discussed before-- they cannot realistically hope to
induce backscatter, they would easily obtain exactly the same result by
forging the Mail From in the same way as they forge EHLO.  It is not
difficult for a malicious sender to say:

EHLO: good.example.com
Mail From: good.example.com

> This is, without external information, indistinguishable from:
> 
> EHLO: relay.example.net
> Mail From: good.example.com
> 
> This may be a transparent relay (AKA forwarder).

According to this proposal, we'd require that example.net define an SPF
record, under the label relay.example.net, where they authorize the IP
addresses that their relay uses.  This workaround might be acceptable
considering the many reasons why such kind of relaying/forwarding should not
be done.  The only clients that behave the way you exemplified are forwarders
who are unable to do better than that.  That workaround is good enough, as
long as we consider that publishing an SPF record for each relay has no
contraindications (which SRS and other solutions apparently have).

> In order to let a pass HELO/EHLO result trump a fail Mail From result, you 
> have to know and trust the host in question, otherwise you've just made SPF 
> pointless.

That would be true if I knew the Mail From.  Since I know neither, they are
equivalent.

> This is NOT how SPF works today and changing it to work this way is
> completely out of scope.

What I'm proposing to change is how it chokes, not how it works.  And
although it is a small fraction of cases, it generates so much noise as to
become a major hindrance to universal adoption of reject-on-fail.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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On Tue 17/Apr/2012 18:03:23 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> there will be an -04 before we go about requesting WGLC.

I'd like to run an extra test, but I'm out of the office right now, and it
will presumably take some more time anyway to complete.

That's the test we talked about in Paris.  As inconclusive as we concluded it
would be, it may still bring some more knowledge of the existing implementations.

Let me recall the idea:  For the MXes corresponding to the surveyed domains,
start an SMTP session and initiate transactions that contain the command, say,

   MAIL FROM:<postmaster@spf-all.com>

Some servers are setup to plainly fail that command.  If not, the test could
check whether a recipient like postmaster@the-domain-being-tested succeeds.
Finally, if a rejection is substantiated, the test could check whether using
an SPF-authorized helo identity has any effect.

I think we can consider any treatment after an accepted RCPT TO an indirect
effect of the SPF check, even a reject after data --that the test will never
reach.  Thus, the outcome will indicate how many servers directly reject on fail.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tue, Apr 17, 2012 at 1:38 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> wr=
ote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 10:36 AM
>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2=
 Item 3 recommendation to split
>>
>> While I personally believe that SIDF provides little if any additional
>> value beyond SPF - and PRA is clearly broken - I feel it is outside of
>> the scope of the WG Charter to make changes to the status of the 3 SIDF
>> RFCs - one way or the other. If it were within the WG Charter my
>> poersonal position would be to mark those 3 RFCs as historic.
>
> Thanks, that's what I'm after. =A0And since you said RFC4408bis itself sh=
ould ignore the others, then if we were to make that status change (and you=
 felt the charter permitted such), the experiment document would be the pla=
ce to do it?
>
>

I've already indicated that I believe this is outside the WG charter.
I've already indicated my belief that "fixing"/moving 4405-7 to
standards track is outside the scope of the WG charter. This would
leave marking them historic. I don't know what the process is for
that. Again though, I'd prefer to let sleeping dogs lie and focuse on
updating 4408 and getting it on Standards track.

From R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl  Tue Apr 17 10:49:53 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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On 4/17/12 6:26 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:10 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
>>
>> As SM also points out, this document doesn't change the status of the
>> three documents.  That's for us to decide to do (or not) in the other
>> document.
> ...although if we want RFC4408bis itself to be completely SIDF-agnostic, perhaps we should consider the status change actions for inclusion in this document.
>
> Opinions?

Another option is, similar to what happened with 4870 and 4871: publish 
a set of four new documents, where the 4405bis, 4406bis and 4407bis 
documents all get:

Obsoleted By: RFC4408bis
Category: Historic

This way, the SPFBIS charter is not violated, in my opinion, as it states:

    The group will complete additional work on SPF
           (described below), but will not complete additional work on the
           Sender-ID specification.


By publishing the SIDFbis documents as obsoleted/historic, no additional 
work has been done on the Sender-ID specification.

If the SIDF documents are not declared historic/obsoleted, the 
conflicting interests of SPF and Sender-ID with respect to the use of 
the DNS records is not resolved and it may not be able to advance SPF as 
standards track document.

/rolf


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    On 4/17/12 6:26 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280F6149@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Murray S. Kucherawy
Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 9:10 AM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split

As SM also points out, this document doesn't change the status of the
three documents.  That's for us to decide to do (or not) in the other
document.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
...although if we want RFC4408bis itself to be completely SIDF-agnostic, perhaps we should consider the status change actions for inclusion in this document.

Opinions?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Another option is, similar to what happened with 4870 and 4871:
    publish a set of four new documents, where the 4405bis, 4406bis and
    4407bis documents all get:<br>
    <br>
    Obsoleted By: RFC4408bis<br>
    Category: Historic<br>
    <br>
    This way, the SPFBIS charter is not violated, in my opinion, as it
    states:<br>
    <br>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
      charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <blockquote>
      <pre>The group will complete additional work on SPF
      (described below), but will not complete additional work on the
      Sender-ID specification.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    By publishing the SIDFbis documents as obsoleted/historic, no
    additional work has been done on the Sender-ID specification.<br>
    <br>
    If the SIDF documents are not declared historic/obsoleted, the
    conflicting interests of SPF and Sender-ID with respect to the use
    of the DNS records is not resolved and it may not be able to advance
    SPF as standards track document.<br>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Tue Apr 17 11:08:20 2012
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Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 11:08:18 -0700
From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On 4/17/12 6:30 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Tue 17/Apr/2012 15:26:05 +0200 Douglas Otis wrote:
>> On 4/14/12 7:45 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>
>>> Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
>>> breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
>>> a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
>>> risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.
>> Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as
>> incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify applicable SMTP
>> parameters with a list of EHLO / MFROM.  When the scope contains just EHLO,
>> only then will SPF verification offer a means to "authenticate" a source.
> We cannot do that for this SPF version.  However, we could require that a
> helo-pass prevents rejection.
Dear Alessandro,

Disagree, but the inverse would be true.  EHLO identity based failure 
permits SMTP compliant rejection by SPF "-all" records.  The EHLO 
identity compliance provides a basis for a MUST REJECT requirement that 
avoids conflicts with existing use protected by existing standards.  
EHLO also offers safer DKIM domain alignments since both use A-labels.  
Asserting identity scopes in future record versions would ensure against 
possible misuse and prevent authorization escalating to authentication.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Apr 17 11:39:10 2012
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Date: 17 Apr 2012 18:38:37 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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>If the SIDF documents are not declared historic/obsoleted, the 
>conflicting interests of SPF and Sender-ID with respect to the use of 
>the DNS records is not resolved and it may not be able to advance SPF as 
>standards track document.

This seems exceedingly unlikely unless our ADs are a lot dimmer than
I think they are.  We all know that there's no practical problem.

If it's OK with the IESG for the experiment report to reclassify 4405
through 4407 as historic, that would be a reasonable thing to do.  Or
failing that, someone could do one-page independent submission similar
to RFC 6547 that just notes that they're historic now.  But it's not
urgent.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2	Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of John Levine
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 11:39 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Cc: R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> If it's OK with the IESG for the experiment report to reclassify 4405
> through 4407 as historic, that would be a reasonable thing to do.  Or
> failing that, someone could do one-page independent submission similar
> to RFC 6547 that just notes that they're historic now.  But it's not
> urgent.

On the other hand, given the text of the IESG Note in those RFCs, they migh=
t ask why we didn't.

-MSK

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2	Item 3 recommendation to split
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>> If it's OK with the IESG for the experiment report to reclassify 4405
>> through 4407 as historic, that would be a reasonable thing to do.  Or
>> failing that, someone could do one-page independent submission similar
>> to RFC 6547 that just notes that they're historic now.  But it's not
>> urgent.
>
>On the other hand, given the text of the IESG Note in those RFCs, they might ask why we didn't.

Perhaps we could ask our AD to inquire whether it'd be OK for the
experiment report to do the reclassification.

R's,
John

From hsantos@isdg.net  Tue Apr 17 12:50:17 2012
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 Item 3 recommendation to split
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Dotzero wrote:

>> Thanks, that's what I'm after. �And since you said RFC4408bis itself should ignore the others, then if we were to make that status change (and you felt the charter permitted such), the experiment document would be the place to do it?
>>
>>
> 
> I've already indicated that I believe this is outside the WG charter.
> I've already indicated my belief that "fixing"/moving 4405-7 to
> standards track is outside the scope of the WG charter. This would
> leave marking them historic. 

IMV, it doesn't seem proper to make any status changes, including one 
to Historic. If its not prepared to do a thorough technical review of 
all the 6+ years experimentation of the SPF/SenderID Framework as 
recommended by the IESG either as separate or in tandem, then any 
decision of lieu of a real review, conflicts with its declared out of 
scope status.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 12:48:52 -0700
To: spfbis@ietf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Cc: John Levine <johnl@taugh.com>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2	Item 3 recommendation to split
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At 12:20 17-04-2012, John Levine wrote:
>Perhaps we could ask our AD to inquire whether it'd be OK for the
>experiment report to do the reclassification.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg00331.html

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2	Item 3 recommendation to split
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On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 12:48:52 PM S Moonesamy wrote:
> At 12:20 17-04-2012, John Levine wrote:
> >Perhaps we could ask our AD to inquire whether it'd be OK for the
> >experiment report to do the reclassification.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg00331.html
> 
So if they complain we didn't obsolete the Sender ID RFCs we can tell them 
they should have given us a better charter.


Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section	5.2	Item 3 recommendation to split
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 1:01 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section 5.2 =
Item 3 recommendation to split
>=20
> On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 12:48:52 PM S Moonesamy wrote:
> > At 12:20 17-04-2012, John Levine wrote:
> > >Perhaps we could ask our AD to inquire whether it'd be OK for the
> > >experiment report to do the reclassification.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg00331.html
>=20
> So if they complain we didn't obsolete the Sender ID RFCs we can tell
> them they should have given us a better charter.

I'm pretty sure that, to tie up this loose end as Dave suggests:

a) The IESG could decide to do so on its own based on our document(s), with=
out us actually saying so; or

b) We could make the request to the IESG without an accompanying document; =
or

c) An individual could make such a request.

-MSK


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 10:38 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
>=20
> I'd like to run an extra test, but I'm out of the office right now, and
> it will presumably take some more time anyway to complete.
>=20
> That's the test we talked about in Paris.  As inconclusive as we
> concluded it would be, it may still bring some more knowledge of the
> existing implementations.
>=20
> Let me recall the idea:  For the MXes corresponding to the surveyed
> domains, start an SMTP session and initiate transactions that contain
> the command, say,
>=20
>    MAIL FROM:<postmaster@spf-all.com>
>=20
> Some servers are setup to plainly fail that command.  If not, the test
> could check whether a recipient like postmaster@the-domain-being-tested
> succeeds.
> Finally, if a rejection is substantiated, the test could check whether
> using an SPF-authorized helo identity has any effect.
>=20
> I think we can consider any treatment after an accepted RCPT TO an
> indirect effect of the SPF check, even a reject after data --that the
> test will never reach.  Thus, the outcome will indicate how many
> servers directly reject on fail.

My concern with this approach is that it's not accurate.  A 5yz reply to MA=
IL FROM isn't guaranteed to be caused by SPF because there isn't a specific=
 SMTP reply code or enhanced status code that guarantees the rejection is c=
aused by SPF.  For all you know, a DNSBL could be the cause of the error.

The same goes for a DATA failure and SIDF, where those could be caused by D=
KIM failures, ADSP failures, or any content analysis error you can imagine.

By contrast, the survey data currently represented in the experiment docume=
nt don't have the "maybe" sort of quality to them.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section	5.2	Item 3 recommendation to split
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Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> On the other hand, given the text of the IESG Note in those RFCs, they might 
> ask why we didn't.

Or they may ask or is asked they consider why the cited conflicts, if 
it actually existed and provided serious conflicts,  were not resolved?

I don't agree it was just a "Select One or other" consideration, but 
also how they could coexist in tandem:

    The IESG takes no position about which approach is to be preferred
    and cautions the reader that there are serious open issues for each
    approach and concerns about using them in tandem.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Apr 17 13:26:32 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-01 issue: section	5.2	Item 3 recommendation to split
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On 4/17/2012 1:04 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I'm pretty sure that, to tie up this loose end as Dave suggests:
...
> b) We could make the request to the IESG without an accompanying document; or

While they will, no doubt, need some sort of document draft to refer to 
for this, it doesn't need to get published.  A one-page I-D with the 
recommendation is probably enough.

In any event, your b) path is the direction I'm thinking is sufficient.

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 9:12 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-16
> [...]

To avoid ratholing on the whole "which is better" question, the document cu=
rrently avoids any substantial comparison of the methods of the two protoco=
ls.  The exception is Section 3 of this version which spends the first two =
paragraphs comparing the costs of evaluation, independent of their semantic=
s.  That text supports what is currently said in Section 4.1, bullet 6, whi=
ch speculates as to one of the likely reasons of near-zero adoption of Send=
er ID.

On review, as currently written, this bit looks out-of-place along with the=
 rest of the document.  That is, it doesn't matter (to this document) what =
the two protocols do or how they do it; it matters that the overwhelming ma=
jority appears to have decided which one is "standard".

So should we remove it, or work to accommodate it?  I think I'm inclined to=
 remove it, in line with Andrew's previous Saint-Exupery reference.

-MSK


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/16/2012 07:19 PM, Douglas Otis 
would write:
> l'd instead use SMTP compliant anti-phishing strategies, such as those 
> found with DKIM, S/MIME, or OpenPGP.
>> Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
>> breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
>> a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
>> risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.
> Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as 
> incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify...
No SMTP features are broken unless a receiver rejects emails from their 
own "admin domain boundary" MTAs - which includes alias forwarders 
requested/authorized by the recipient.  An alias forward which the (end 
user) recipient did not authorize or request (even informally) is a 
forgery, plain and simple, and should be rejected.  It is a *limitation* 
of SPF that tracking said "boundary" MTAs can be difficult for public 
email providers (like gmail), which is why those public email providers 
tend not to reject on SPF fail (as they shouldn't).  However, smaller 
email domains that *do* track which forwarders are authorized get a lot 
of mileage out of rejecting SPF fail.

Statements like "SPF breaks forwarding" are made from the perspective of 
large public email providers, and are not strictly true - they are only 
true in practical sense and only if you happen to be a large public 
email provider (with a tiny percentage of email domains and large 
percentage of email traffic).

From R.E.Sonneveld@sonnection.nl  Tue Apr 17 15:11:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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On 4/17/12 10:43 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 9:12 PM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
>> of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
>> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
>> 	Pages           : 10
>> 	Date            : 2012-04-16
>> [...]
> To avoid ratholing on the whole "which is better" question, the document currently avoids any substantial comparison of the methods of the two protocols.  The exception is Section 3 of this version which spends the first two paragraphs comparing the costs of evaluation, independent of their semantics.  That text supports what is currently said in Section 4.1, bullet 6, which speculates as to one of the likely reasons of near-zero adoption of Sender ID.
>
> On review, as currently written, this bit looks out-of-place along with the rest of the document.  That is, it doesn't matter (to this document) what the two protocols do or how they do it; it matters that the overwhelming majority appears to have decided which one is "standard".
>
> So should we remove it, or work to accommodate it?  I think I'm inclined to remove it, in line with Andrew's previous Saint-Exupery reference.

Summarizing the differences between SPF and Sender-ID is OK. Leave in 
section 3, but rephrase it: s/ substantially// for both occurrences in 
the second paragraph of 3.

Another aspect / difference between SPF and Sender-ID is that the 
post-DATA processing prevents the SMTP server from per-recipient SMTP 
responses. Most of the time _in the context of SPF/Sender-ID_ this will 
not be a problem, but suppose a recipient has a whitelist entry for 
example.com, where the SPF policy of example.com would instruct the 
server to reject the message, the user policy would be overruled by the 
system-level decision.

I agree with you that bullet 6 of section 4.1 does not belong in the 
list of 'From the Evidence', as it merely poses a possible reason for 
the low adoption rate of Sender-ID, so I'd suggest to leave it out, or 
add it to section 3 with a text like:

        It is possible that the additional cost of having to accept and
        process the entire message rather than just a portion of its
        envelope is (part of) the reason of the low adoption rate of Sender-ID.


/rolf


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    On 4/17/12 10:43 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280F6B45@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>
Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 9:12 PM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a>
Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-04-16
[...]
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
To avoid ratholing on the whole "which is better" question, the document currently avoids any substantial comparison of the methods of the two protocols.  The exception is Section 3 of this version which spends the first two paragraphs comparing the costs of evaluation, independent of their semantics.  That text supports what is currently said in Section 4.1, bullet 6, which speculates as to one of the likely reasons of near-zero adoption of Sender ID.

On review, as currently written, this bit looks out-of-place along with the rest of the document.  That is, it doesn't matter (to this document) what the two protocols do or how they do it; it matters that the overwhelming majority appears to have decided which one is "standard".

So should we remove it, or work to accommodate it?  I think I'm inclined to remove it, in line with Andrew's previous Saint-Exupery reference.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Summarizing the differences between SPF and Sender-ID is OK. Leave
    in section 3, but rephrase it: s/
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
      charset=ISO-8859-1">
    substantially// for both occurrences in the second paragraph of 3.<br>
    <br>
    Another aspect / difference between SPF and Sender-ID is that the
    post-DATA processing prevents the SMTP server from per-recipient
    SMTP responses. Most of the time _in the context of SPF/Sender-ID_
    this will not be a problem, but suppose a recipient has a whitelist
    entry for example.com, where the SPF policy of example.com would
    instruct the server to reject the message, the user policy would be
    overruled by the system-level decision.<br>
    <br>
    I agree with you that bullet 6 of section 4.1 does not belong in the
    list of 'From the Evidence', as it merely poses a possible reason
    for the low adoption rate of Sender-ID, so I'd suggest to leave it
    out, or add it to section 3 with a text like:<br>
    <br>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
      charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <pre class="newpage">       It is possible that the additional cost of having to accept and
       process the entire message rather than just a portion of its
       envelope is (part of) the reason of the low adoption rate of Sender-ID. </pre>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
    <br>
  </body>
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Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 18:38:04 -0400
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To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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Stuart D Gathman wrote:
> Douglas Otis would write:
>> Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as 
>> incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify...

> No SMTP features are broken unless a receiver rejects emails from their 
> own "admin domain boundary" MTAs - which includes alias forwarders 
> requested/authorized by the recipient.  An alias forward which the (end 
> user) recipient did not authorize or request (even informally) is a 
> forgery, plain and simple, and should be rejected.  It is a *limitation* 
> of SPF that tracking said "boundary" MTAs can be difficult for public 
> email providers (like gmail), which is why those public email providers 
> tend not to reject on SPF fail (as they shouldn't).  However, smaller 
> email domains that *do* track which forwarders are authorized get a lot 
> of mileage out of rejecting SPF fail.
> 
> Statements like "SPF breaks forwarding" are made from the perspective of 
> large public email providers, and are not strictly true - they are only 
> true in practical sense and only if you happen to be a large public 
> email provider (with a tiny percentage of email domains and large 
> percentage of email traffic).

+1.  People seem to forget the that majority of systems are the 
smaller sites and they are generally the targeted victims created by 
the operations of the smaller group of larger volume sites.

Domains like yahoo.com, hotmail.com, earthlink.com, aol.com, msn.com, 
compuserv.com and others and now gmail.com are extremely highly 
abusive, spoofed domains and the rest of the larger group of smaller 
sites are the victims.

I recall many years ago it was so bad, for a moment there we just just 
BLOCKED all these domains, unless it was an authenticated session and 
the user was allowed to use these domains as an author alias.  It got 
so bad, vendors could no longer just pass the buck to the operators 
and the competitive advantage was now offering both system and user 
level mail filtering.

So SPF and other ideas is not just about protected the the domain 
message, but also the RECEIVER system from ABUSE!  For the first time 
ever, section 7.8 was added to 2821BIS (5321) recognizing the problem 
receivers were facing:

    7.8.  Resistance to Attacks

    In recent years, there has been an increase of attacks on SMTP
    servers, either in conjunction with attempts to discover addresses
    for sending unsolicited messages or simply to make the servers
    inaccessible to others (i.e., as an application-level denial of
    service attack).  While the means of doing so are beyond the scope of
    this Standard, rational operational behavior requires that servers be
    permitted to detect such attacks and take action to defend
    themselves.  For example, if a server determines that a large number
    of RCPT TO commands are being sent, most or all with invalid
    addresses, as part of such an attack, it would be reasonable for the
    server to close the connection after generating an appropriate number
    of 5yz (normally 550) replies.

While I had recommended we needed the section recognizing pending 
payload based standards on the horizon, like DKIM/ADSP, the above 
statement

       "rational operational behavior"

was sufficient for providing SMTP receivers the idea of having a IETF 
protocol technical "legal" authorization for discarding mail and not 
some flimsy concept of "local policy always rules."

I guess because ADSP was still only a proposed standard, a normative 
reference could not be made for 2821BIS.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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Hi Rolf,

If we do decide we want to pontificate on the "why" in terms of adoption ch=
oices people made, I would prefer to collect that information in an appendi=
x and not in the "meat" of the document.  Although it might be interesting =
to revisit all of that, the question before us doesn't necessarily include =
that analysis, and I think it only complicates the question quite a bit bec=
ause we'd have to be sure somehow that we've covered everything.

Instead, I think it suffices for us to demonstrate which one has wider adop=
tion after six years.

-MSK

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Rolf E. Sonneveld
Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2012 3:19 PM
To: Murray S. Kucherawy
Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt

On 4/17/12 10:43 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

-----Original Message-----

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:spfbi=
s-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-d=
rafts@ietf.org>

Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 9:12 PM

To: i-d-announce@ietf.org<mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>

Cc: spfbis@ietf.org<mailto:spfbis@ietf.org>

Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts

directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group

of the IETF.



 Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment

 Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy

 Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt

 Pages           : 10

 Date            : 2012-04-16

[...]



To avoid ratholing on the whole "which is better" question, the document cu=
rrently avoids any substantial comparison of the methods of the two protoco=
ls.  The exception is Section 3 of this version which spends the first two =
paragraphs comparing the costs of evaluation, independent of their semantic=
s.  That text supports what is currently said in Section 4.1, bullet 6, whi=
ch speculates as to one of the likely reasons of near-zero adoption of Send=
er ID.



On review, as currently written, this bit looks out-of-place along with the=
 rest of the document.  That is, it doesn't matter (to this document) what =
the two protocols do or how they do it; it matters that the overwhelming ma=
jority appears to have decided which one is "standard".



So should we remove it, or work to accommodate it?  I think I'm inclined to=
 remove it, in line with Andrew's previous Saint-Exupery reference.

Summarizing the differences between SPF and Sender-ID is OK. Leave in secti=
on 3, but rephrase it: s/ substantially// for both occurrences in the secon=
d paragraph of 3.

Another aspect / difference between SPF and Sender-ID is that the post-DATA=
 processing prevents the SMTP server from per-recipient SMTP responses. Mos=
t of the time _in the context of SPF/Sender-ID_ this will not be a problem,=
 but suppose a recipient has a whitelist entry for example.com, where the S=
PF policy of example.com would instruct the server to reject the message, t=
he user policy would be overruled by the system-level decision.

I agree with you that bullet 6 of section 4.1 does not belong in the list o=
f 'From the Evidence', as it merely poses a possible reason for the low ado=
ption rate of Sender-ID, so I'd suggest to leave it out, or add it to secti=
on 3 with a text like:

       It is possible that the additional cost of having to accept and

       process the entire message rather than just a portion of its

       envelope is (part of) the reason of the low adoption rate of Sender-=
ID.

/rolf

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Rolf,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If we do decide we want t=
o pontificate on the &#8220;why&#8221; in terms of adoption choices people =
made, I would prefer to collect that information in an appendix and
 not in the &#8220;meat&#8221; of the document.&nbsp; Although it might be =
interesting to revisit all of that, the question before us doesn&#8217;t ne=
cessarily include that analysis, and I think it only complicates the questi=
on quite a bit because we&#8217;d have to be sure somehow that
 we&#8217;ve covered everything.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Instead, I think it suffi=
ces for us to demonstrate which one has wider adoption after six years.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-MSK<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Rolf E. Sonneveld<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 17, 2012 3:19 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
<b>Cc:</b> spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.tx=
t<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 4/17/12 10:43 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote: <o:p=
></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>From: <a href=3D"mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">spfbis-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:spfbis-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">intern=
et-drafts@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 9:12 PM<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p><=
/pre>
<pre>Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>of the IETF.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre> Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : R=
esolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Murray S. Kucherawy<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-ietf-spfbi=
s-experiment-03.txt<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 1=
0<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; : 2012-04-16<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>[...]<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>To avoid ratholing on the whole &quot;which is better&quot; question, =
the document currently avoids any substantial comparison of the methods of =
the two protocols.&nbsp; The exception is Section 3 of this version which s=
pends the first two paragraphs comparing the costs of evaluation, independe=
nt of their semantics.&nbsp; That text supports what is currently said in S=
ection 4.1, bullet 6, which speculates as to one of the likely reasons of n=
ear-zero adoption of Sender ID.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On review, as currently written, this bit looks out-of-place along wit=
h the rest of the document.&nbsp; That is, it doesn't matter (to this docum=
ent) what the two protocols do or how they do it; it matters that the overw=
helming majority appears to have decided which one is &quot;standard&quot;.=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>So should we remove it, or work to accommodate it?&nbsp; I think I'm i=
nclined to remove it, in line with Andrew's previous Saint-Exupery referenc=
e.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
Summarizing the differences between SPF and Sender-ID is OK. Leave in secti=
on 3, but rephrase it: s/ substantially// for both occurrences in the secon=
d paragraph of 3.<br>
<br>
Another aspect / difference between SPF and Sender-ID is that the post-DATA=
 processing prevents the SMTP server from per-recipient SMTP responses. Mos=
t of the time _in the context of SPF/Sender-ID_ this will not be a problem,=
 but suppose a recipient has a whitelist
 entry for example.com, where the SPF policy of example.com would instruct =
the server to reject the message, the user policy would be overruled by the=
 system-level decision.<br>
<br>
I agree with you that bullet 6 of section 4.1 does not belong in the list o=
f 'From the Evidence', as it merely poses a possible reason for the low ado=
ption rate of Sender-ID, so I'd suggest to leave it out, or add it to secti=
on 3 with a text like:<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is possible that the additiona=
l cost of having to accept and<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; process the entire message rather=
 than just a portion of its<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;envelope is (part of) the reason =
of the low adoption rate of Sender-ID. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
/rolf<o:p></o:p></p>
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From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Tue Apr 17 17:30:29 2012
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Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 17:30:27 -0700
From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On 4/17/12 2:38 PM, Stuart D Gathman wrote:
> Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/16/2012 07:19 PM, Douglas 
> Otis would write:
>> l'd instead use SMTP compliant anti-phishing strategies, such as 
>> those found with DKIM, S/MIME, or OpenPGP.
>>> Actually, it seems to me that those who reject can be accused of
>>> breaking those SMTP features.  To resolve the conflict we must devise
>>> a safe way of rejecting, such that servers can adhere to it with no
>>> risks.  Our task is not to mandate it, but to enable it.
>> Agreed.  For example, this could be done using something as simple as 
>> incorporating the scope-ID used in RFC4406 to clarify...
> No SMTP features are broken unless a receiver rejects emails from 
> their own "admin domain boundary" MTAs - which includes alias 
> forwarders requested/authorized by the recipient.  An alias forward 
> which the (end user) recipient did not authorize or request (even 
> informally) is a forgery, plain and simple, and should be rejected.  
> It is a *limitation* of SPF that tracking said "boundary" MTAs can be 
> difficult for public email providers (like gmail), which is why those 
> public email providers tend not to reject on SPF fail (as they 
> shouldn't).  However, smaller email domains that *do* track which 
> forwarders are authorized get a lot of mileage out of rejecting SPF fail.
Dear Stuart,

This describes ad hoc out-of-band signaling not practical for email 
exchange protocols.  When users request email forwarding from Provider-X 
to Provider-Y, return-path/SPF rejection requires non-scalable 
arrangements to prevent loss of accepted email.   Only when the EHLO 
identity fails, is there evidence of forgery.  Loss of valid email is 
likely to prompt complaints for providers who reject email because 
return-paths referenced SPF records that can't possibly define 
"requested" forward-paths.  Such rejections break SMTP since this 
disrupts what many consider an essential SMTP function.  SRS had been 
the proposed solution never widely implemented, nor likely practical.
> Statements like "SPF breaks forwarding" are made from the perspective 
> of large public email providers, and are not strictly true - they are 
> only true in practical sense and only if you happen to be a large 
> public email provider (with a tiny percentage of email domains and 
> large percentage of email traffic).
Only SPF records referenced by EHLO provide source confirmations 
offering a suitable basis for acceptance or rejection.

Regards,
Douglas Otis








From SRS0=DCK5i=CY==stuart@gathman.org  Tue Apr 17 18:28:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/05/2012 01:50 PM, Alessandro
Vesely would write:
> On Thu 05/Apr/2012 19:26:19 +0200 Stuart D Gathman wrote:
>> that on 04/04/2012 11:22 AM, Alessandro Vesely would write:
>>>> c) the alias forwarding was *not* authorized by the sender or target.
>>>> In this case, the "forwarder" is a forger and SHOULD be rejected.
>>> False, this case includes legitimate forwarders.  People who work in
>>> an organization may sport an email address that reflects their
>>> affiliation.  Email facilities at that organization's site may include
>>> the ability to set a forward address.  Users may choose a different
>>> mail site for its interface, its filtering, or whatever other reason.
>>> It is not uncommon to have users forwarding to gmail, and from there
>>> to yahoo, and possibly more.
>> The situations you just described are *authorized* forwarding, so it
>> is case b.
> I don't see how.  You described case (b) as:
>
>    b) the alias forwarding was requested/authorized by the sender.
>       In this case, the sender screwed up by failing to include the
>       forwarder (who has now become a "border MTA" for the sender) in
>       their Sender Policy.
>
> I was talking about generic dot-forward files, whereby they forward
> any message, irrespectively of the sender, to whatever external
> addresses the users configured their forwarding recipe with.
Sorry, I meant case a.

>> I repeat, unauthorized forwarding is forgery and should be rejected.
> They configure forwarding recipes through web forms.  Nobody is going
> to ask and obtain authorizations, and have SPF records updated.
The authorization is informal, but it is authorized/requested.

>> *If* a recipient wants to check SPF, then their implementation must
>> take into account authorized forwarders as described in rfc4408
>> section 9, esp 9.5.  A recipient authorized forwarder is a "border
>> MTA" of the recipient.
> Keeping in mind that relaying should be authorized on a per-user
> basis, the only way to do that consistently, AFAICS, would be that
> each organization maintains a user+forward whitelist of granted
> authorizations.  Records in such whitelists are inserted after a
That is only if you wish to automate formal authorization *and* check SPF.
> trusted request of forwarding, presumably performed by web2 means in
> the server part of the web form that users configure forwarding with.
> Then, the whitelists are referred from SPF records, using local macros
> as appropriate.  That is SMTP-fictional, IMHO.
Yes, too much work at present, hence the correct thing to do, if you
wish to allow informal forwarding is not reject on SPF.

SPF has this limitation, but it does not "break forwarding" unless you
do it wrong.

From SRS0=DCK5i=CY==stuart@gathman.org  Tue Apr 17 18:42:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/17/2012 08:30 PM, Douglas Otis
would write:
> On 4/17/12 2:38 PM, Stuart D Gathman wrote:
>> No SMTP features are broken unless a receiver rejects emails from
>> their own "admin domain boundary" MTAs - which includes alias
>> forwarders requested/authorized by the recipient.  An alias forward
>> which the (end user) recipient did not authorize or request (even
>> informally) is a forgery, plain and simple, and should be rejected. 
>> It is a *limitation* of SPF that tracking said "boundary" MTAs can be
>> difficult for public email providers (like gmail), which is why those
>> public email providers tend not to reject on SPF fail (as they
>> shouldn't).  However, smaller email domains that *do* track which
>> forwarders are authorized get a lot of mileage out of rejecting SPF
>> fail.
> Dear Stuart,
>
> This describes ad hoc out-of-band signaling not practical for email
> exchange protocols.  When users request email forwarding from
> Provider-X to Provider-Y, return-path/SPF rejection requires
> non-scalable arrangements to prevent loss of accepted email.   Only
> when the EHLO identity fails, is there evidence of forgery.  Loss of
> valid email is likely to prompt complaints for providers who reject
> email because return-paths referenced SPF records that can't possibly
> define "requested" forward-paths.  Such rejections break SMTP since
> this disrupts what many consider an essential SMTP function.  SRS had
> been the proposed solution never widely implemented, nor likely
> practical.
When I, as owner of the example.com domain, request (informally) that
someotherdomain.org forward to my example.com mailbox, there is
absolutely no problem for me, and the dozen or so other users of
example.com, to add such authorized forwarders to our company list.  If
our company grows, as long as its policy is always "all authorized
forwarders must be entered in the company authorized forwarder list or
risk rejection", there is no scalability problem.  It is only large
public email providers, like gmail, which have a problem with alias
forwarding, and it is easily solved by not rejecting on SPF fail. 

>> Statements like "SPF breaks forwarding" are made from the perspective
>> of large public email providers, and are not strictly true - they are
>> only true in practical sense and only if you happen to be a large
>> public email provider (with a tiny percentage of email domains and
>> large percentage of email traffic).
> Only SPF records referenced by EHLO provide source confirmations
> offering a suitable basis for acceptance or rejection.
For gmail, perhaps - until they invent some magic way of divining likely
authorized forwarders from their huge user base.  For small domains like
the ones I operate, you are wrong.  SPF fail on MFROM *is* a suitable
bases for rejection, because I (and the other users) have listed (and
hence exempted) all authorized alias forwarders.  I reject 10000s of
forgeries daily that are sent to our tiny email domain. 

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 17 19:16:52 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12 again, was Meaning...
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On Tuesday, April 17, 2012 09:41:59 PM Stuart Gathman wrote:
> For gmail, perhaps - until they invent some magic way of divining likely
> authorized forwarders from their huge user base. 

FWIW, it appears they've done this.  If you publish a DMARC record (dmarc.org) 
and examine the Gmail feedback, mail they believe was forwarded (relayed) is 
marked as such.

Scott K

From SRS0=DCK5i=CY==stuart@gathman.org  Tue Apr 17 19:06:01 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 03/24/2012 12:52 AM, Murray S.
Kucherawy would write:
>>   Forwarding is only broken when receivers
>> confuse pseudo-SPF results from an alias forwarder with real SPF
>> results, and then reject on FAIL.
>> [...]
> This an interesting tack, but I don't think I agree.  SPF takes as input a domain name and an IP address, does some crunching, and returns a result.  That result is deterministic.  At the level of that interface, the IP address of a forwarder is indistinguishable from any other, so to say one class of IP address is valid while another is not seems a nonsequitur to me.
Ok, so the SPF result is a real SPF result.  But it is insane for a
receiver to pay any attention to that SPF result when *they themselves*
have requested the alias forward, and they *know* (or ought to know)
from rfc4408 9.3 that the SPF result from such forwards are not useful
(if you don't agree with my stronger term of "not valid").  The IP
address of a forwarder *is* distinguishable to the recipient.  The
recipient requested the forward!  Translating that to an IP set
representing forwarders is especially easy when the forwarder publishes
SPF (and the revised RFC ought to recommend this - it is not mentioned
in rfc4408).  Conceptually, apply the check() algorithm to each
forwarder domain in your list (the domains will not appear in MFROM, of
course) with the connect IP.

All I'm saying is, don't check SPF, or at least don't reject on SPF for
alias forwarders.  This is an *easy* requirement for the vast majority
of domains, which have a relatively small number of users.

    A Specific Request for 4408bis

In section 9.3:

  2. The middle, when E-Mail is forwarded.
     ...
     3.  Forwarder services SHOULD publish SPF for a domain representing
their forwarding service, so that recipients can conveniently skip SPF
checks for the forwarder, in a manner that automatically incorporates IP
changes on forwarders MTAs (assuming they update their policy properly).

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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On 4/18/12 12:43 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> Hi Rolf,
>
> If we do decide we want to pontificate on the "why" in terms of 
> adoption choices people made, I would prefer to collect that 
> information in an appendix and not in the "meat" of the document.  
> Although it might be interesting to revisit all of that, the question 
> before us doesn't necessarily include that analysis, and I think it 
> only complicates the question quite a bit because we'd have to be sure 
> somehow that we've covered everything.
>
> Instead, I think it suffices for us to demonstrate which one has wider 
> adoption after six years.
>

Agreed.

/rolf

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    On 4/18/12 12:43 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi
            Rolf,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If
            we do decide we want to pontificate on the &#8220;why&#8221; in terms of
            adoption choices people made, I would prefer to collect that
            information in an appendix and not in the &#8220;meat&#8221; of the
            document.&nbsp; Although it might be interesting to revisit all
            of that, the question before us doesn&#8217;t necessarily include
            that analysis, and I think it only complicates the question
            quite a bit because we&#8217;d have to be sure somehow that we&#8217;ve
            covered everything.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31,
            73, 125);">Instead, I think it suffices for us to
            demonstrate which one has wider adoption after six years.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Agreed.<br>
    <br>
    /rolf<br>
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Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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On 4/18/12 4:05 AM, Stuart Gathman wrote:

[...]

> Ok, so the SPF result is a real SPF result.  But it is insane for a
> receiver to pay any attention to that SPF result when *they themselves*
> have requested the alias forward, and they *know* (or ought to know)
> from rfc4408 9.3 that the SPF result from such forwards are not useful
> (if you don't agree with my stronger term of "not valid").

This typically scales to a company size where all employees still fit in 
one room and the mail admin can yell: thou shalt always tell me thy 
forwardings. It simply doesn't scale to the size of the Internet.

>    The IP
> address of a forwarder *is* distinguishable to the recipient.  The
> recipient requested the forward!  Translating that to an IP set
> representing forwarders is especially easy when the forwarder publishes
> SPF (and the revised RFC ought to recommend this - it is not mentioned
> in rfc4408).  Conceptually, apply the check() algorithm to each
> forwarder domain in your list (the domains will not appear in MFROM, of
> course) with the connect IP.
>
> All I'm saying is, don't check SPF, or at least don't reject on SPF for
> alias forwarders.  This is an *easy* requirement for the vast majority
> of domains, which have a relatively small number of users.

So if someone sets a forwarder at Gmail or Hotmail, you would exempt all 
mail with RFC5321.MailFrom containing gmail.com and hotmail.com from SPF 
checking?

>
>      A Specific Request for 4408bis
>
> In section 9.3:
>
>    2. The middle, when E-Mail is forwarded.
>       ...
>       3.  Forwarder services SHOULD publish SPF for a domain representing
> their forwarding service, so that recipients can conveniently skip SPF
> checks for the forwarder, in a manner that automatically incorporates IP
> changes on forwarders MTAs (assuming they update their policy properly).

And how are you supposed to know the domainnames of all forwarding 
services world wide, to be able to _skip_ SPF checks? And wouldn't that 
be an incentive for spammers to start abusing those domainnames for 
sending their spam to circumvent SPF checks?

/rolf


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:00:13 +0200 Stuart Gathman wrote:
> on 04/05/2012 01:50 PM, Alessandro Vesely would write:
>> On Thu 05/Apr/2012 19:26:19 +0200 Stuart D Gathman wrote:
> 
>>> I repeat, unauthorized forwarding is forgery and should be rejected.
>> They configure forwarding recipes through web forms.  Nobody is going
>> to ask and obtain authorizations, and have SPF records updated.
> The authorization is informal, but it is authorized/requested.

I don't see that.  Assume you're the owner of example.com.  I'm a user of
yours and also have a mailbox at someotherdomain.org.  They let me enter a
forwarding recipe from there to my mailbox at your domain.  If they are
clever, they check that I can get mail destined to that target address.
When would they ask you, formally or not?

>> That is SMTP-fictional, IMHO.
> Yes, too much work at present, hence the correct thing to do, if you
> wish to allow informal forwarding is not reject on SPF.

I think that's the case that John characterized as a "growing niche".

If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more drastic
change?

> SPF has this limitation, but it does not "break forwarding" unless you
> do it wrong.

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On Wed 18/Apr/2012 15:37:06 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>
>> I'd like to run an extra test [...]
> 
> My concern with this approach is that it's not accurate.  A 5yz reply to
> MAIL FROM isn't guaranteed to be caused by SPF because there isn't a
> specific SMTP reply code or enhanced status code that guarantees the
> rejection is caused by SPF.  For all you know, a DNSBL could be the cause
> of the error.

Yeah, it won't bring any absolute certainty.  It would contribute some facts,
which might help getting item #12 slightly more on focus --I see that
discussing doesn't seem to bring any change of opinion.

> By contrast, the survey data currently represented in the experiment
> document don't have the "maybe" sort of quality to them.

Well, test data is test data.  If one wanted to be picky, he could claim that
"v=spf1" is equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra" but shorter, so that we are
unable to conclude anything by surveying that data...

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more drastic
> change?

It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.  What the 
receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism for the 
choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
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On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 10:30 AM, Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com> wrot=
e:
> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
>> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
>> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw. =A0Isn't that an even more dra=
stic
>> change?
>
> It's not a change. =A0RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject. =A0Wha=
t the
> receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism for the
> choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).
>
> Scott K
>

+1 - Too many people focus on reject as the only answer. As Scott
points out, this is not what RFC4408 says.

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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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>And how are you supposed to know the domainnames of all forwarding 
>services world wide, to be able to _skip_ SPF checks? And wouldn't that 
>be an incentive for spammers to start abusing those domainnames for 
>sending their spam to circumvent SPF checks?

Of course.  We've been through this a bazillion times already.
Domains cannot publish assertions that say to accept mail you wouldn't
otherwise accept, because bad guys will lie.

SPF's path authentication is funamendally broken, because SMTP mail is
designed to be delivered independent of the path it takes.  It happens
that a lot of mail is delivered via a predictable path, enough to make
SPF useful, but for the stuff that's not, it's a limitation of SPF,
not a fault of the mail system, and there is nothing to fix.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:43:03 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
>> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
>> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more drastic
>> change?
> 
> It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.  What the 
> receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism for the 
> choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).

I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the overall
meaning of what we're going to say.

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On Wed 18/Apr/2012 17:05:41 +0200 John Levine wrote:
> 
> SPF's path authentication is fundamentally broken, because SMTP mail is
> designed to be delivered independent of the path it takes.  It happens
> that a lot of mail is delivered via a predictable path, enough to make
> SPF useful, but for the stuff that's not, it's a limitation of SPF,
> not a fault of the mail system, and there is nothing to fix.

Hm...  IMHO the design of SMTP mail is fundamentally broken, as it provides
for no path authentication.  That way it puts billions of email users at the
mercy of a fistful of spammers who exploit such inability to ascertain
forwarding responsibilities.  That's what we have to fix.

From spf2@kitterman.com  Wed Apr 18 08:24:52 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 05:05:33 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:43:03 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
> >> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
> >> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more
> >> drastic
> >> change?
> > 
> > It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.  What the
> > receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism for the
> > choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).
> 
> I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the overall
> meaning of what we're going to say.

I propose we not say stuff about receiver policy that RFC 4408 doesn't say.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 05:14:15 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 17:05:41 +0200 John Levine wrote:
> > SPF's path authentication is fundamentally broken, because SMTP mail is
> > designed to be delivered independent of the path it takes.  It happens
> > that a lot of mail is delivered via a predictable path, enough to make
> > SPF useful, but for the stuff that's not, it's a limitation of SPF,
> > not a fault of the mail system, and there is nothing to fix.
> 
> Hm...  IMHO the design of SMTP mail is fundamentally broken, as it provides
> for no path authentication.  That way it puts billions of email users at the
> mercy of a fistful of spammers who exploit such inability to ascertain
> forwarding responsibilities.  That's what we have to fix.

The version of we that has to fix that is not this working group.

Scott K

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Apr 18 08:34:00 2012
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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2012 11:33:57 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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Dear colleagues,

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 05:14:15PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> Hm...  IMHO the design of SMTP mail is fundamentally broken, as it provides
> for no path authentication.

This is not the SMTPBIS WG, and we are not going to "fix" that
problem.  The extent to which it would be nice if SMTP had a radically
different design is simply out of scope for this WG, and any argument
that leads to the conclusion "so we need to fix SMTP" is
automatically, for our purposes, a _reductio ad absurdum_.  

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo identities
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 8:14 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo ident=
ities
>=20
> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 17:05:41 +0200 John Levine wrote:
> > SPF's path authentication is fundamentally broken, because SMTP mail
> > is designed to be delivered independent of the path it takes.  It
> > happens that a lot of mail is delivered via a predictable path, enough
> > to make SPF useful, but for the stuff that's not, it's a limitation of
> > SPF, not a fault of the mail system, and there is nothing to fix.
>=20
> Hm...  IMHO the design of SMTP mail is fundamentally broken, as it
> provides for no path authentication.  That way it puts billions of
> email users at the mercy of a fistful of spammers who exploit such
> inability to ascertain forwarding responsibilities.  That's what we
> have to fix.

This is straying from the topic at hand.  However, I disagree with the char=
acterization of SMTP mail as "fundamentally broken" merely because it can b=
e abused, unless you're also prepared to put that label on anything else th=
at can be abused or spoofed.  It's a pretty long list, and it includes IP, =
ICMP, etc.


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 8:25 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo ident=
ities
>=20
> > > It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.
> > > What the receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the
> > > mechanism for the choice (which is why there is If reject then ... la=
nguage).
> >
> > I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the
> > overall meaning of what we're going to say.
>=20
> I propose we not say stuff about receiver policy that RFC 4408 doesn't sa=
y.

+1.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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On Wed 18/Apr/2012 17:38:14 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 05:14:15PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>> Hm...  IMHO the design of SMTP mail is fundamentally broken, as it provides
>> for no path authentication.
> 
> This is not the SMTPBIS WG, and we are not going to "fix" that
> problem.  The extent to which it would be nice if SMTP had a radically
> different design is simply out of scope for this WG, and any argument
> that leads to the conclusion "so we need to fix SMTP" is
> automatically, for our purposes, a _reductio ad absurdum_.  

Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the SMTP
protocol and confers them a meaning that they didn't originally bear.  John
holds that it is broken for this very reason.  If he is right, we should
somehow state that SMTP servers must not reject on spf fail, possibly except
for sites where the admin personally knows all mail users.  Otherwise, we may
indicate a safe way, if it exists, to perform rejection, possibly compelling
forwarders to publish extra SPF records as needed.

Please note that when I write "we should state" or "we may indicate", above,
I don't mean any formal language.  I'm confident we'll be able to word the
document acceptably well according to what we think.  I just want to know
what we think.  Isn't it possible to come to a consensus?  Leaving things in
a half-broken status isn't good for anyone.


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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo identities
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 9:29 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo ident=
ities
>=20
> Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the
> SMTP protocol and confers them a meaning that they didn't originally
> bear.

Would you say as well that greylisting is an attempt at fixing SMTP?

I see SPF and its ilk as layers on top of SMTP to provide additional servic=
es, not attempts at fixing it.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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On Monday, April 16, 2012 09:11:38 PM internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of
> the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-16

Comments:

section 1 says in part:

   Because Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement as SPF,
   the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
   Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
   depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
   with message delivery.  

I think this is close but not quite right.  My proposal is replace "that 
statement" with "a statement intended for use only with SPF".

section 2.2 says in part:

   o  A web site [SID-IMPL] dedicated to highlighting Sender-ID
      implementations last updated in late 2007 listed 13
      implementations, which we assume means they implement the PRA
      checks.  At least one of them is known no longer to be supported
      by its vendor.

I think it's worth noting that there are no FOSS SenderID implementations 
(that I know of).  While I don't want to drag the document down the IPR 
rathole, it's an important enough part of the ecosystem that I think it's 
worth mentioning.

My proposal is to add two new sentences between the current two:

"All listed implementations are proprietary vendor implementations.  There are 
no known Free Software/Open Source implementations."

section 3 says in part:

   Another notable difference between the two is that the PRA part of
   Sender-ID cannot be determined without proceeding to the end of the
   DATA phase of an SMTP session, while SPF only requires the HELO/EHLO
   and MAIL FROM command parameters.  Because MTAs historically consume
   substantially more resources for a transaction once past the MAIL
   FROM command in the SMTP sequence, this means SPF has a substantially
   lower cost to evaluate.

Shouldn't this be after RCPT TO?  I know that SPF cares about HELO/Mail From, 
but it's DATA that is generally expensive, not RCPT TO (in fact Postfix by 
default defers all pre-DATA checks to RCPT TO due to problems with other buggy 
MTAs if it didn't).

Section 4.1.2.2 says:

   2.  Of the records retrieved, fewer than 5% requested processing of
       messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an integral part of
       Sender-ID.

I would propose changing integral to essential.  Without PRA, SenderID is 
SPF2.0/mfrom which is a subset of SPF.  I think essential is correct and makes 
the point better.

Section 4.1.2.6 says:

   6.  The overall lack of Sender-ID adoption likely has as a
       contributing factor the additional cost of having to accept and
       process the entire message rather than just a portion of its
       envelope.

Is there data to support this or is this speculation?  If it's speculation, I 
would remove it (personally, I think the lack of marginal benefit over SPF and 
the patent issues are more important - I don't propose we add that though).

Section 4.2.3 says:

   3.  that the absence of significant adoption of the type 99 DNS
       resource record, the [SUBMITTER] extension, [SENDER-ID], and
       [PRA], indicates that they are de facto obsolete.

I know this got a lot of discussion already.  My proposal is, instead of 
"...are de facto obsolete" say "are not worthy of consideration for the 
Standards Track".  This mirrors exactly the previous positive statement about 
SPF.  I think it's sufficient for our purpose and will be less controversial.

Appendix A, first paragraph says:

   SPF was originally developed by a community of interested developers
   outside the IETF.  It was brought to the IETF for standardization
   only after the specification was relatively mature and ready for the
   rigors of the IETF publication process.

Please add to start of the second sentence, "As intended from the start of the 
project, ...".  The current wording makes it sound to me like coming to the 
IETF was a late revelation.  It was the plan from the beginning (as evidence, 
the SPF spec from very early in the project were published in the format of 
Internet Drafts).

The second paragraph mentions a working group.  RFC 4408 was an individual 
submission.  There was no working group, so that should be reworded.  Also in 
that paragraph "... who encouraged doing so as the preferred path toward using    
the DNS for storing such things as policy data" would be more accurately put 
"... who threatened to block publication of the document unless it contained a 
dedicated RR type, even though there was no transition strategy".  I'll leave 
it to the author to determine if the current text is just a polite version of 
that or if the text needs changing.  Finally, the word perceived ("was 
perceived to have high barriers to entry") bothers me.  Yes.  It was perceived 
to have high barriers to entry, but that was because it did.  The perception 
was correct, so I'd rather just say that.

Once again in Section A.1:

   1.  there was hesitation to make the transition because of concerns
       that nameservers (and, in fact, DNS-aware firewalls) would drop
       or reject requests for unknown RR types (see Section 2 for
       evidence of this), which means successful rollout of a new RR
       type is contingent upon widespread adoption of updated
       nameservers and resolver functions;

It wasn't just concerns.  There were real problems (and still are).  At least 
fix this one.  Please change by removing "of concerns that".

These two parts as written make it sound like we were wringing our hands over 
nothing.  It was a huge problem then and it's still a problem now.

I think we're pretty close.

Scott K



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Wed 18/Apr/2012 18:38:46 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>
>> Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the
>> SMTP protocol and confers them a meaning that they didn't originally
>> bear.
> 
> Would you say as well that greylisting is an attempt at fixing SMTP?

Yes, albeit less invasive.

> I see SPF and its ilk as layers on top of SMTP to provide additional
> services, not attempts at fixing it.

That's a more polite way to convey the same meaning, if you consider the
nature of the service being provided.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 9:43 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo ident=
ities
>=20
> > I see SPF and its ilk as layers on top of SMTP to provide additional
> > services, not attempts at fixing it.
>=20
> That's a more polite way to convey the same meaning, if you consider
> the nature of the service being provided.

The difference is that your view is that SMTP is broken; mine is that SMTP =
works as designed without it, but has some added protection with it, and th=
e consumer gets to decide which of the two modes is desirable.

I'll let those more seasoned in protocol and email history take it from the=
re if more information is needed.

-MSK

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Apr 18 09:51:14 2012
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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2012 12:51:11 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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No hat.

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 06:29:12PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the SMTP
> protocol and confers them a meaning that they didn't originally
> bear.

No.  SPF is an attempt to express something about how receivers might
want to treat a messge received using SMTP.  The Internet works in
layers, and SPF sits atop SMTP.  I will cheerfully grant that it is
perched there somewhat precariously, partly because it attempts to
make assertions that are sometimes false.  But it is not itself
altering SMTP.  

There is an important difference between those two ways of looking at
things, and I want to attend to that difference.

Best,

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From SRS0=DCK5i=CY==stuart@gathman.org  Wed Apr 18 09:54:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/18/2012 10:20 AM, Alessandro 
Vesely would write:
>
> I repeat, unauthorized forwarding is forgery and should be rejected.
>>> They configure forwarding recipes through web forms.  Nobody is going
>>> to ask and obtain authorizations, and have SPF records updated.
>> The authorization is informal, but it is authorized/requested.
> I don't see that.  Assume you're the owner of example.com.  I'm a user of
> yours and also have a mailbox at someotherdomain.org.  They let me enter a
> forwarding recipe from there to my mailbox at your domain.  If they are
> clever, they check that I can get mail destined to that target address.
> When would they ask you, formally or not?
If you expect to get your mail addressed to someotherdomain.org at your 
example.com mailbox (which I run in your example), *you* need to tell me 
so I can add someotherdomain.org to the authorized forwarder list (or 
you can do it yourself - as a small domain, I gave you and other users 
access to tools to do so should you be interested).

If someotherdomain.org publishes an SPF record, that is the end of the 
story (unless they relay a lot of spam and I have to block them).  If 
they don't publish an SPF record, I have to put my mail admin hat on and 
go over logs to figure out a reasonable local SPF record (i.e. not an 
official SPF record, but one my mail servers use for that domain) that 
covers IPs someotherdomain.org sends from.  For an alias forwarder, that 
usually ends up being something like "v=spf1 ptr:someotherdomain.org -all".

On the other hand, if somejerkdomain.org decides to start alias 
forwarding some random mailbox "for your convenience" that you have no 
knowledge of, that is *forgery*, and will get rejected (and the IP 
banned if persistent) for any domain I administer if the sender 
published an SPF record with -all (which thankfully for banks and credit 
card companies, they generally do).

From WebMaster@Commerco.Net  Wed Apr 18 10:06:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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On 4/18/2012 10:29 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 17:38:14 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 05:14:15PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>
>>> Hm...  IMHO the design of SMTP mail is fundamentally broken, as it provides
>>> for no path authentication.
>>
>> This is not the SMTPBIS WG, and we are not going to "fix" that
>> problem.  The extent to which it would be nice if SMTP had a radically
>> different design is simply out of scope for this WG, and any argument
>> that leads to the conclusion "so we need to fix SMTP" is
>> automatically, for our purposes, a _reductio ad absurdum_.
>
> Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the SMTP

In a sense, yes, though at least from the perspective of an implementer, 
the true value of SPF seems mostly linked to its primary reason for 
being.  That is, a mechanism to reasonably authoritatively tie domain 
names to specific outbound email servers, such that the overall 
integrity of the domain name's reputation can be preserved and so that 
others cannot misuse these domain names in spam email.  So in that 
spirit, it is sort of a wrapper to the way SMTP works, so more of an 
upgrade than a fix per se.  I think, kind of along the lines of what 
Murray was talking to in his point about greylisting.

We have had a lot of activity on this list over the past day or so which 
seems to exceed the WG charter scope.  Many of the things said appear as 
simply truisms which cannot be fixed in SPFbis.  I tend to agree with 
John Levine's statements which I interpret as indicating a desire to 
move on past some of the things we cannot address here, even though they 
may well be interesting to the technical minds here.

Best,

Alan M.



From hsantos@isdg.net  Wed Apr 18 10:16:52 2012
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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2012 13:15:59 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Hi,

SMTP is not "broken" - it has relaxed provisions by design.  It has 
all the requirements and expectations for validity, but it is relaxed 
enforcement.

You can see the mindset here, with 2821:

    7.1 Mail Security and Spoofing

    ..

    This specification does not further address the authentication issues
    associated with SMTP other than to advocate that useful functionality
    not be disabled in the hope of providing some small margin of
    protection against an ignorant user who is trying to fake mail.

With 5321, what changed is that the user is no longer ignorant! :)

The first thing to fix is this mindset! There are strong forces to 
ACCEPT all mail and let the user decide and passing the buck to the 
user is seriously abused and dangerous.    More system level filtering 
is required and SPF helps in that areas.  Its a domain policy, not a 
domain user policy.

For SPF, honor the domain policy for -ALL. Its means bad mail - get 
rid of it! Regardless if you don't believe the domain meant it, that 
is what the RULES is. -ALL means REJECT.

Instead what we see? More relaxed provisions and we wonder whether 
"anything" can work without abuse, but we do our best to make sure its 
abused?

Also, gmail.com is not a MODEL for everyone to use.  Not everyone is a 
ESP, plus google has more interest and seeing and accepting ALL 
traffic - good or bad for its form of BI (Business Intelligence) data 
warehousing.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 17:05:41 +0200 John Levine wrote:
>> SPF's path authentication is fundamentally broken, because SMTP mail is
>> designed to be delivered independent of the path it takes.  It happens
>> that a lot of mail is delivered via a predictable path, enough to make
>> SPF useful, but for the stuff that's not, it's a limitation of SPF,
>> not a fault of the mail system, and there is nothing to fix.
> 
> Hm...  IMHO the design of SMTP mail is fundamentally broken, as it provides
> for no path authentication.  That way it puts billions of email users at the
> mercy of a fistful of spammers who exploit such inability to ascertain
> forwarding responsibilities.  That's what we have to fix.
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
> 
> 





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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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Thanks for the review, Scott.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 9:42 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
>=20
> section 1 says in part:
>=20
>    Because Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement as SPF,
>    the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>    Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>    depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>    with message delivery.
>=20
> I think this is close but not quite right.  My proposal is replace
> "that statement" with "a statement intended for use only with SPF".

Is that an important distinction to make?  That is, given the goal of this =
document is merely to indicate which protocol got more adoption, making thi=
s point doesn't advance that goal.

> section 2.2 says in part:
>=20
>    o  A web site [SID-IMPL] dedicated to highlighting Sender-ID
>       implementations last updated in late 2007 listed 13
>       implementations, which we assume means they implement the PRA
>       checks.  At least one of them is known no longer to be supported
>       by its vendor.
>=20
> I think it's worth noting that there are no FOSS SenderID
> implementations (that I know of).  While I don't want to drag the
> document down the IPR rathole, it's an important enough part of the
> ecosystem that I think it's worth mentioning.

I agree that this is worth pointing out, especially without mentioning the =
"why".  People can do their own investigation on that point if desired.

> My proposal is to add two new sentences between the current two:
>=20
> "All listed implementations are proprietary vendor implementations.
> There are no known Free Software/Open Source implementations."

I've added a slight variant of this, and also mentioned that the [OPENSPF] =
reference included a mix of the two.

> section 3 says in part:
>=20
>    Another notable difference between the two is that the PRA part of
>    Sender-ID cannot be determined without proceeding to the end of the
>    DATA phase of an SMTP session, while SPF only requires the HELO/EHLO
>    and MAIL FROM command parameters.  Because MTAs historically consume
>    substantially more resources for a transaction once past the MAIL
>    FROM command in the SMTP sequence, this means SPF has a substantially
>    lower cost to evaluate.
>=20
> Shouldn't this be after RCPT TO?  I know that SPF cares about HELO/Mail
> From, but it's DATA that is generally expensive, not RCPT TO (in fact
> Postfix by default defers all pre-DATA checks to RCPT TO due to
> problems with other buggy MTAs if it didn't).

I struck the paragragh.  It speculates about why the results are what they =
are, rather than merely presenting results.

> Section 4.1.2.2 says:
>=20
>    2.  Of the records retrieved, fewer than 5% requested processing of
>        messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an integral part of
>        Sender-ID.
>=20
> I would propose changing integral to essential.  Without PRA, SenderID
> is SPF2.0/mfrom which is a subset of SPF.  I think essential is correct
> and makes the point better.

Done.

> Section 4.1.2.6 says:
>=20
>    6.  The overall lack of Sender-ID adoption likely has as a
>        contributing factor the additional cost of having to accept and
>        process the entire message rather than just a portion of its
>        envelope.
>=20
> Is there data to support this or is this speculation?  If it's
> speculation, I would remove it (personally, I think the lack of
> marginal benefit over SPF and the patent issues are more important - I
> don't propose we add that though).

Nope; also struck this one.

> Section 4.2.3 says:
>=20
>    3.  that the absence of significant adoption of the type 99 DNS
>        resource record, the [SUBMITTER] extension, [SENDER-ID], and
>        [PRA], indicates that they are de facto obsolete.
>=20
> I know this got a lot of discussion already.  My proposal is, instead
> of "...are de facto obsolete" say "are not worthy of consideration for
> the Standards Track".  This mirrors exactly the previous positive
> statement about SPF.  I think it's sufficient for our purpose and will
> be less controversial.

I actually prefer the current wording, because it is precisely correct.  Th=
e word "worthy" is a little bit subjective.  But, of course, I'm happy to d=
efer to consensus.

> Appendix A, first paragraph says:
>=20
>    SPF was originally developed by a community of interested developers
>    outside the IETF.  It was brought to the IETF for standardization
>    only after the specification was relatively mature and ready for the
>    rigors of the IETF publication process.
>=20
> Please add to start of the second sentence, "As intended from the start
> of the project, ...".  The current wording makes it sound to me like
> coming to the IETF was a late revelation.  It was the plan from the
> beginning (as evidence, the SPF spec from very early in the project
> were published in the format of Internet Drafts).

I've reworked it slightly to include your point.

> The second paragraph mentions a working group.  RFC 4408 was an
> individual submission.  There was no working group, so that should be
> reworded.

Fixed; there was a WG, but its charter was to pick a proposal and advance i=
t, which it never did.  Clarified to indicate such.

> Also in
> that paragraph "... who encouraged doing so as the preferred path
> toward using
> the DNS for storing such things as policy data" would be more
> accurately put "... who threatened to block publication of the document
> unless it contained a dedicated RR type, even though there was no
> transition strategy".  I'll leave it to the author to determine if the
> current text is just a polite version of that or if the text needs
> changing.

I'll do some worsdmithing that part of the appendix to cover this better.  =
I think this needs to relay relevant history, but without sounding too frus=
trated.

> Finally, the word perceived ("was perceived to have high
> barriers to entry") bothers me.  Yes.  It was perceived to have high
> barriers to entry, but that was because it did.  The perception was
> correct, so I'd rather just say that.

Fixed.

> Once again in Section A.1:
>=20
>    1.  there was hesitation to make the transition because of concerns
>        that nameservers (and, in fact, DNS-aware firewalls) would drop
>        or reject requests for unknown RR types (see Section 2 for
>        evidence of this), which means successful rollout of a new RR
>        type is contingent upon widespread adoption of updated
>        nameservers and resolver functions;
>=20
> It wasn't just concerns.  There were real problems (and still are).  At
> least fix this one.  Please change by removing "of concerns that".

Fixed.

Thanks again,
-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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I always classified this multi-network problem as Developer vs 
Administrator philosophical differences.  (note, that does not mean 
its distinct)

Adhering to strong SMTP compliancy vs relaxation.   When it comes to 
SPF, it simply tries to re-introduce a form of validation that for 
relaxed requirement that is is already there.  It raises the bar for 
expected compliancy and by following it, you remove the legacy 
problems related to relaxation.

But if we continue with even more relaxed provisions for a protocol 
designed to remove it, well, we defeat the propose of the protocol and 
the legacy problem remains - no incentive to legacy bad guys to adapt 
or even try to fake it.  Just do nothing and simply target systems 
that behave with relaxed provisions.

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
> 
> On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 06:29:12PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>> Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the SMTP
>> protocol and confers them a meaning that they didn't originally
>> bear.
> 
> No.  SPF is an attempt to express something about how receivers might
> want to treat a messge received using SMTP.  The Internet works in
> layers, and SPF sits atop SMTP.  I will cheerfully grant that it is
> perched there somewhat precariously, partly because it attempts to
> make assertions that are sometimes false.  But it is not itself
> altering SMTP.  
> 
> There is an important difference between those two ways of looking at
> things, and I want to attend to that difference.
> 
> Best,
> 
> A

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Apr 18 11:58:35 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-04-18

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
   the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
   compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
   Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
   deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
   possible later.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
   concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
   those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=
] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 11:59 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-18
> [...]

Changes in this version:

- present DNS reports in tabular format, suggested by John Leslie

- reorganize "analysis" and "conclusions" into their own top-level sections

- rewrite conclusions so they don't sound/look like IESG instructions

- corrections and suggestions from Scott Kitterman

- update TDP survey numbers

- remove text that speculates on the "why" part of the outcome, and some ot=
her non-neutral text

-MSK

From spf2@kitterman.com  Wed Apr 18 12:10:10 2012
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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 11:58:30 AM internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of
> the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-18

Ship It!

Scott K

From WebMaster@Commerco.Net  Wed Apr 18 12:52:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
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Murray,

Looks good.

Alan M.

On 4/18/2012 1:03 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 11:59 AM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
>> of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
>> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
>> 	Pages           : 10
>> 	Date            : 2012-04-18
>> [...]
>
> Changes in this version:
>
> - present DNS reports in tabular format, suggested by John Leslie
>
> - reorganize "analysis" and "conclusions" into their own top-level sections
>
> - rewrite conclusions so they don't sound/look like IESG instructions
>
> - corrections and suggestions from Scott Kitterman
>
> - update TDP survey numbers
>
> - remove text that speculates on the "why" part of the outcome, and some other non-neutral text
>
> -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
>
>


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Other than the following two comments, this report draft appears to 
acceptable.

The following are related:

In section 5, item 2, I continue to believe the use of "de facto" 
obsolete is incorrectly applied (because its not true) and wish 
another technical term can used - perhaps - LOW USAGE.

    - By using "de facto obsolete" it implies that VENDORS have activated
      deprecated or stop using it, or removed it as an option for 
operators.
      I don't see any evidence of that nor do I believe its true because
      that will also means they don't no longer care about the high 
corporate
      branding value the term "Sender ID" had, despite the fact that 
in reality
      it was piggy backing on SPF.  That is what Meng Wong wanted - 
the Corporate
      Branding and Sponsorship of Microsoft "Sender ID" benefiting SPF 
world wide
      adoption.  He told me so directly when I asked why did he allow 
MS get
      the sole patent disclosure credit without any prior art 
mentioning of
      SPF or himself.  So please do not underestimate how serious this
      "de facto obsolete" has or in fact will be ignored, or even make 
this
      report less trustworthy to accept as a whole.  In other words, why
      even go there when you don't need to?

Related In section 3, it must be emphasize that it was ALWAYS expected 
that the SIDF and SPF v1.0 domains will match and the SIDF only 
covered certain use cases that was certainly LESS than the majority. 
The reports says "at least 50% of the time," I may suggest to change 
the to

        "at least 50% and has high as over 80% of the time"

but regardless if its 50, 80, or 95%, the point remains - it was 
always expected to be a LOW VOLUME (when they did not match) and the 
empirical data showing the high equality is evidence confirmation of 
the original design expectation.

So if anything, I would suggest that this section or else where make 
light of that protocol expectation for PRA.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-18
> 
>    In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
>    SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
>    Because of interoperability concerns created by simultaneous use of
>    the two protocols by a receiver, and some concerns with Sender-ID and
>    compatibility with existing standards, the IESG required them to have
>    Experimental status and invited the community to observe their
>    deployments for a period of time, hoping convergence would be
>    possible later.
> 
>    After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
>    collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
>    concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This memo presents
>    those findings.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
> 
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
> 
> 





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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 03:53:52 PM Hector Santos wrote:
>     - By using "de facto obsolete" it implies that VENDORS have activated
>       deprecated or stop using it, or removed it as an option for 
> operators.
>       I don't see any evidence of that nor do I believe its true because
>       that will also means they don't no longer care about the high 
> corporate
>       branding value the term "Sender ID" had, despite the fact that 
> in reality
>       it was piggy backing on SPF.  That is what Meng Wong wanted - 
> the Corporate
>       Branding and Sponsorship of Microsoft "Sender ID" benefiting SPF 
> world wide
>       adoption.  He told me so directly when I asked why did he allow 
> MS get
>       the sole patent disclosure credit without any prior art 
> mentioning of
>       SPF or himself.  So please do not underestimate how serious this
>       "de facto obsolete" has or in fact will be ignored, or even make 
> this
>       report less trustworthy to accept as a whole.  In other words, why
>       even go there when you don't need to?

This is not about branding, so I think your related comments are off topic.  
This is  a technical forum.  I also think that whatever Meng Wong may have 
wanted when he agreed to the SPF/Caller ID For Email merger for MARID, it's 
equally irrelevant.  None of these documents are products of that working 
group.

Personally I prefer we just say that they should not be advanced onto 
standards track as that's all we need to do to finish the experiment, but I 
don't think branding has any place in the discussion.

Scott K

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Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 03:53:52 PM Hector Santos wrote:
>>  By using "de facto obsolete" it implies that VENDORS have activated
>>  deprecated or stop using it, or removed it as an option for 
>>  operators. I don't see any evidence of that nor do I believe its true because
>>  that will also means they don't no longer care about the high 
>>  corporate branding value the term "Sender ID" had, despite the fact 
>>  that in reality it was piggy backing on SPF.  That is what Meng Wong 
>>  wanted - the Corporate Branding and Sponsorship of Microsoft "Sender ID" 
>>  benefiting SPF world wide adoption.  He told me so directly when I asked 
>>  why did he allow MS get the sole patent disclosure credit without 
>>  any prior art  mentioning of SPF or himself.  So please do not 
>>  underestimate how serious this "de facto obsolete" has or in fact 
>>  will be ignored, or even make this report less trustworthy to accept 
>>  as a whole.  In other words, why even go there when you don't need to?
> 
> This is not about branding, so I think your related comments are off topic.  
> This is  a technical forum.  I also think that whatever Meng Wong may have 
> wanted when he agreed to the SPF/Caller ID For Email merger for MARID, it's 
> equally irrelevant.  None of these documents are products of that working 
> group.
> 
> Personally I prefer we just say that they should not be advanced onto 
> standards track as that's all we need to do to finish the experiment, but I 
> don't think branding has any place in the discussion.

I was never seeking to be discussed - its should of been a natural 
consideration overall engineering mindset, because at the end of the 
day, the technical outcome of what is essentially a "Product Update" 
will have an impact on the production (where markeing and branding 
exist) side, or maybe not depending if its viewed with non-convincing, 
bias justifications with it product impacting conclusions.

Thats just reality Scott, its like saying that all of sudden 
everyone's documenations and web site will be expected to remove all 
their "branding" using Sender ID as the technology in play even 
thought between you, me and that gatepost, we know its all about SPF. 
  How about technology promotion sites citing large groups of 
"Corporate Brand" vendors support, like:

http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/safety/technologies/senderid/support.mspx

Nonetheless, the branding comment was a sub-note. the real issue is 
that is not true, de facto obsolete is not correct for the other 
reasons stated. Do you disagree it was never expected to be a high 
volume?  That PRA was only be a low percentage of use cases?   You 
can't use this confirmed observation to suggest it was low usage, 
therefore by "de facto" obsolete.

It isn't correct.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:25:02 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 03:53:52 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> >>  By using "de facto obsolete" it implies that VENDORS have activated
> >>  deprecated or stop using it, or removed it as an option for
> >>  operators. I don't see any evidence of that nor do I believe its true
> >>  because that will also means they don't no longer care about the high
> >>  corporate branding value the term "Sender ID" had, despite the fact
> >>  that in reality it was piggy backing on SPF.  That is what Meng Wong
> >>  wanted - the Corporate Branding and Sponsorship of Microsoft "Sender ID"
> >>  benefiting SPF world wide adoption.  He told me so directly when I asked
> >>  why did he allow MS get the sole patent disclosure credit without
> >>  any prior art  mentioning of SPF or himself.  So please do not
> >>  underestimate how serious this "de facto obsolete" has or in fact
> >>  will be ignored, or even make this report less trustworthy to accept
> >>  as a whole.  In other words, why even go there when you don't need to?
> > 
> > This is not about branding, so I think your related comments are off
> > topic.
> > This is  a technical forum.  I also think that whatever Meng Wong may have
> > wanted when he agreed to the SPF/Caller ID For Email merger for MARID,
> > it's
> > equally irrelevant.  None of these documents are products of that working
> > group.
> > 
> > Personally I prefer we just say that they should not be advanced onto
> > standards track as that's all we need to do to finish the experiment, but
> > I
> > don't think branding has any place in the discussion.
> 
> I was never seeking to be discussed - its should of been a natural
> consideration overall engineering mindset, because at the end of the
> day, the technical outcome of what is essentially a "Product Update"
> will have an impact on the production (where markeing and branding
> exist) side, or maybe not depending if its viewed with non-convincing,
> bias justifications with it product impacting conclusions.
> 
> Thats just reality Scott, its like saying that all of sudden
> everyone's documenations and web site will be expected to remove all
> their "branding" using Sender ID as the technology in play even
> thought between you, me and that gatepost, we know its all about SPF.
>   How about technology promotion sites citing large groups of
> "Corporate Brand" vendors support, like:
> 
> http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/safety/technologies/senderid/support.mspx
> 
> Nonetheless, the branding comment was a sub-note. the real issue is
> that is not true, de facto obsolete is not correct for the other
> reasons stated. Do you disagree it was never expected to be a high
> volume?  That PRA was only be a low percentage of use cases?   You
> can't use this confirmed observation to suggest it was low usage,
> therefore by "de facto" obsolete.
> 
> It isn't correct.

I'm trying to stay out of the how you measure it discussion.  I think it's 
clear where the industry momentum is and I'm not concerned about if we're 
getting it wrong.  As I said, I'd prefer "do not advance" over "defacto 
obsolete", but I don't think it makes a lot of difference.

Vendors are free to support obsolete protocols as long as they care to and do 
(witness how long it's taking to get rid of SSL V2).  That's a separate 
discussion.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On 4/18/12 8:24 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 05:05:33 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:43:03 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
>>>> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
>>>> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more
>>>> drastic
>>>> change?
>>> It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.  What the
>>> receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism for the
>>> choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).
>> I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the overall
>> meaning of what we're going to say.
> I propose we not say stuff about receiver policy that RFC 4408 doesn't say.
Dear Scott,

It would be appropriate to assert "should reject" for SPF failures 
referenced by the EHLO identity, and "should not reject" when referenced 
by the bounce address.

In other words, SPF can assure hop-by-hop path authentication when 
referenced by the EHLO.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 01:49:13 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/18/12 8:24 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 05:05:33 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:43:03 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> >>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >>>> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
> >>>> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
> >>>> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more
> >>>> drastic
> >>>> change?
> >>> 
> >>> It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.  What
> >>> the
> >>> receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism for the
> >>> choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).
> >> 
> >> I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the overall
> >> meaning of what we're going to say.
> > 
> > I propose we not say stuff about receiver policy that RFC 4408 doesn't
> > say.
> 
> Dear Scott,
> 
> It would be appropriate to assert "should reject" for SPF failures
> referenced by the EHLO identity, and "should not reject" when referenced
> by the bounce address.
> 
> In other words, SPF can assure hop-by-hop path authentication when
> referenced by the EHLO.

Do you have evidence this is in widespread use?  If not, it's outside the 
scope of the charter, IMO.

Scott K

From SRS0=DCK5i=CY==stuart@gathman.org  Wed Apr 18 14:14:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/18/2012 04:49 PM, Douglas Otis 
would write:
> On 4/18/12 8:24 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 05:05:33 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:43:03 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
>>>>> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
>>>>> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more
>>>>> drastic
>>>>> change?
>>>> It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.  
>>>> What the
>>>> receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism 
>>>> for the
>>>> choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).
>>> I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the 
>>> overall
>>> meaning of what we're going to say.
>> I propose we not say stuff about receiver policy that RFC 4408 
>> doesn't say.
>
> It would be appropriate to assert "should reject" for SPF failures 
> referenced by the EHLO identity, and "should not reject" when 
> referenced by the bounce address.
>
+1 for SHOULD reject on EHLO fail  -  I've been doing that for years.  
Any MTAs that had problems had *many* problems due to general 
cluelessness.  I did talk to a mail admin who insisted on using the same 
EHLO name for all of his (dozen or so) MTAs, and the IP of the name did 
not match any of them (and he was not open to listing multiple IPs for 
the name in DNS), and the SPF record was for a MFROM which (for some 
reason) used a completely different set of servers, and he was mad at me 
for checking SPF for his EHLO and rejecting his connections.  I don't 
think his policies were very RFC compliant.

In fact, I would love it if SMTP were updated to "SHOULD reject when 
connect IP != EHLO FQDN IP" - no SPF is required.   But people have been 
abusing EHLO for years (not using a FQDN that matches the connect IP), 
and publishing an SPF record for EHLO makes it crystal clear that you do 
it right and EHLO forgeries should be rejected.

-1 for SHOULD NOT reject on MFROM unless qualified by "from an 
authorized (by the recipient) alias forwarder".

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 1:44 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
>=20
> > Nonetheless, the branding comment was a sub-note. the real issue is
> > that is not true, de facto obsolete is not correct for the other
> > reasons stated. Do you disagree it was never expected to be a high
> > volume?  That PRA was only be a low percentage of use cases?   You
> > can't use this confirmed observation to suggest it was low usage,
> > therefore by "de facto" obsolete.
>=20
> I'm trying to stay out of the how you measure it discussion.  I think
> it's clear where the industry momentum is and I'm not concerned about
> if we're getting it wrong.  As I said, I'd prefer "do not advance" over
> "defacto obsolete", but I don't think it makes a lot of difference.

The Sender-ID suite positioned itself to handle the 20% of cases that SPF g=
ot "wrong" (namely stuff like forwarding).  That's not the same as saying i=
t would only get used 20% of the time, because that then means its intended=
 use was as a fallback mechanism only evaluated when SPF didn't say "pass",=
 and I don't see that in any documentation anywhere.  So I claim the cited =
premise is incorrect.

In 2006 when these things were rolled out, there was an industry push for S=
ender-ID adoption.  It has faded to less than 5%, as multiple surveys have =
now demonstrated.  That is the very dictionary definition of "de facto obso=
lete".

"Low usage in favor of something else, as shown by these surveys" is just a=
 long-winded way of saying "de facto obsolete".

> Vendors are free to support obsolete protocols as long as they care to
> and do (witness how long it's taking to get rid of SSL V2).  That's a
> separate discussion.

Right, and I don't think we need to be concerned with marketing or branding=
 either.  That's for a community separate from this one.

-MSK

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On 4/18/12 1:57 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 01:49:13 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
>> On 4/18/12 8:24 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 05:05:33 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:43:03 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>>>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>>> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the SMTP
>>>>>> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent rejection
>>>>>> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even more
>>>>>> drastic
>>>>>> change?
>>>>> It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject.  What
>>>>> the
>>>>> receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism for the
>>>>> choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).
>>>> I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the overall
>>>> meaning of what we're going to say.
>>> I propose we not say stuff about receiver policy that RFC 4408 doesn't
>>> say.
>> Dear Scott,
>>
>> It would be appropriate to assert "should reject" for SPF failures
>> referenced by the EHLO identity, and "should not reject" when referenced
>> by the bounce address.
>>
>> In other words, SPF can assure hop-by-hop path authentication when
>> referenced by the EHLO.
> Do you have evidence this is in widespread use?  If not, it's outside the
> scope of the charter, IMO.
Dear Scott,

SPF RR referenced by bounce addresses must consider usage as this 
element might be modified during exchanges between administrative 
domains.  Those referenced by the EHLO however pertain to a single 
administrative domain publishing their own SPF RRs.  For receivers 
expending resources to process EHLO referenced SPF RRs, describe a 
scenario where it would be wrong to reject messages where EHLO/SPF 
fails.  Logically it should not matter whether there is only one or 
millions of administrative domains publishing SPF RRs for their own EHLO.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2012 18:03:48 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] =?utf-8?q?=2312=3A_RFC_4408_Section_9_-=09Forwarding=09a?= =?utf-8?q?nd=09helo=09identities?=
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Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org> wrote:

>On 4/18/12 1:57 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 01:49:13 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
>>> On 4/18/12 8:24 AM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 05:05:33 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>> On Wed 18/Apr/2012 16:43:03 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>>>>> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 04:20:27 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>>>>> If we discard the proposed "helo-pass prevents rejection", the
>SMTP
>>>>>>> compatible alternative that we're left with is to prevent
>rejection
>>>>>>> altogether --that's what gmail does, btw.  Isn't that an even
>more
>>>>>>> drastic
>>>>>>> change?
>>>>>> It's not a change.  RFC 4408 doesn't say reject or don't reject. 
>What
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> receiver chooses is not part of the protocol, only the mechanism
>for the
>>>>>> choice (which is why there is If reject then ... language).
>>>>> I'm not interested in wording at this stage.  Let's consider the
>overall
>>>>> meaning of what we're going to say.
>>>> I propose we not say stuff about receiver policy that RFC 4408
>doesn't
>>>> say.
>>> Dear Scott,
>>>
>>> It would be appropriate to assert "should reject" for SPF failures
>>> referenced by the EHLO identity, and "should not reject" when
>referenced
>>> by the bounce address.
>>>
>>> In other words, SPF can assure hop-by-hop path authentication when
>>> referenced by the EHLO.
>> Do you have evidence this is in widespread use?  If not, it's outside
>the
>> scope of the charter, IMO.
>Dear Scott,
>
>SPF RR referenced by bounce addresses must consider usage as this 
>element might be modified during exchanges between administrative 
>domains.  Those referenced by the EHLO however pertain to a single 
>administrative domain publishing their own SPF RRs.  For receivers 
>expending resources to process EHLO referenced SPF RRs, describe a 
>scenario where it would be wrong to reject messages where EHLO/SPF 
>fails.  Logically it should not matter whether there is only one or 
>millions of administrative domains publishing SPF RRs for their own
>EHLO.
>
That's theorizing, not providing evidence of use, so it's not what the charter requires.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
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Hi,

In the interest of moving forward, I will accept the report but I will 
make a recorded objection during LC regarding the specific "de facto 
obsolete" points I made.

Thanks for your consideration of my report inputs, your work effort is 
admirable and appreciated.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com


Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> The Sender-ID suite positioned itself to handle the 20% of cases that SPF got "wrong" (namely stuff like forwarding).  That's not the same as saying it would only get used 20% of the time, because that then means its intended use was as a fallback mechanism only evaluated when SPF didn't say "pass", and I don't see that in any documentation anywhere.  So I claim the cited premise is incorrect.
> 
> In 2006 when these things were rolled out, there was an industry push for Sender-ID adoption.  It has faded to less than 5%, as multiple surveys have now demonstrated.  That is the very dictionary definition of "de facto obsolete".
> 
> "Low usage in favor of something else, as shown by these surveys" is just a long-winded way of saying "de facto obsolete".
> 
>> Vendors are free to support obsolete protocols as long as they care to
>> and do (witness how long it's taking to get rid of SSL V2).  That's a
>> separate discussion.
> 
> Right, and I don't think we need to be concerned with marketing or branding either.  That's for a community separate from this one.
> 
> -MSK




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Scott Kitterman wrote:

> I'm trying to stay out of the how you measure it discussion. 

But you're not. :)  We are all measuring it at some level and when you 
(speaking in general) use terms like Wide Deployment, Widespread, 
Large Scale or throw out data points like 5%, low usage and "de factor 
Obsolete", etc, you are inherently using Big Wheel,  "Branding", Who's 
Who using What matters most concepts and overall the old General 
Motors corporate mantra of "What's good for GM, is good for America!" :)

> I think it's clear where the industry momentum is..

Case in point! :)

> and I'm not concerned about if we're getting it wrong.  

Maybe there is a reason for that I am not catching, but I do admit I 
have always been cursed with corporate QA methodology:

     "Getting it right... the first time!"

Its not about perfection, but doing your best to avoid the obvious 
that in the end don't require you to redo, repeat or revisit something 
that could of avoided in the first place, especially when it was known 
upfront but some reason was ignored or thrown aside.  Doing it right, 
the first time is about producing results with higher customer 
satisfaction and minimizing cost across the aboard.

> Vendors are free to support obsolete protocols as long as they care to and do 
> (witness how long it's taking to get rid of SSL V2).  That's a separate 
> discussion.

Well, I personally believe that when the all issues are considered, 
better decisions are made that doesn't or lowers the need to revisit 
it latter.  With this specific "de facto obsolete", in my view will 
have a ripple effort, and quite frankly will trouble the people who 
are using it, even they are just among the so called "5%" as its 
claimed to be.

Just consider, the SPF web site will be among the first to HIGHLIGHT 
in whatever fashion or words, SENDER-ID was DEAD and officially 
disclaimed OBSOLETE by the IETF and no longer something any domain 
should to think about or bother with.  I doubt the web site will be 
able to resist it. Thats all part of marketing and branding! :)

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04.txt
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On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 08:08:30 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > I'm trying to stay out of the how you measure it discussion.
> 
> But you're not. :)  We are all measuring it at some level and when you
> (speaking in general) use terms like Wide Deployment, Widespread,
> Large Scale or throw out data points like 5%, low usage and "de factor
> Obsolete", etc, you are inherently using Big Wheel,  "Branding", Who's
> Who using What matters most concepts and overall the old General
> Motors corporate mantra of "What's good for GM, is good for America!" :)

I said I was trying to stay out of it.  I wasn't speaking in general.  I was 
speaking specifically.  I'm mostly interested in reviewing the draft to make 
sure it doesn't mis-state the history.  Writing it is a hard problem and I'm 
glad it's not me doing it.

> > I think it's clear where the industry momentum is..
> 
> Case in point! :)

That is my opinion.  I don't think it would be reasonable to put that in the 
draft, so I'm not sure what it's a case in point of.

> > and I'm not concerned about if we're getting it wrong.
> 
> Maybe there is a reason for that I am not catching, but I do admit I
> have always been cursed with corporate QA methodology:

Because I'm confident the basic thrust is right.

>      "Getting it right... the first time!"
> 
> Its not about perfection, but doing your best to avoid the obvious
> that in the end don't require you to redo, repeat or revisit something
> that could of avoided in the first place, especially when it was known
> upfront but some reason was ignored or thrown aside.  Doing it right,
> the first time is about producing results with higher customer
> satisfaction and minimizing cost across the aboard.

If the IETF had done this in this area with that in mind, then it would have 
been approached very differently in my opinion.

> > Vendors are free to support obsolete protocols as long as they care to and
> > do (witness how long it's taking to get rid of SSL V2).  That's a
> > separate discussion.
> 
> Well, I personally believe that when the all issues are considered,
> better decisions are made that doesn't or lowers the need to revisit
> it latter.  With this specific "de facto obsolete", in my view will
> have a ripple effort, and quite frankly will trouble the people who
> are using it, even they are just among the so called "5%" as its
> claimed to be.
> 
> Just consider, the SPF web site will be among the first to HIGHLIGHT
> in whatever fashion or words, SENDER-ID was DEAD and officially
> disclaimed OBSOLETE by the IETF and no longer something any domain
> should to think about or bother with.  I doubt the web site will be
> able to resist it. Thats all part of marketing and branding! :)

It won't even try.  It'll probably be me that writes the text.

In this working group we need to stay focused on the technical aspects of the 
problem.  In the broader sense there are lots of opinions and perspectives, 
but they don't help here.  I don't think any of the points about marketing are 
relevant to the chartered work of the group.

I also don't think it matters much in the end if the draft says "de facto 
obsolete" or "should not be advanced" or anything other than "standards track" 
for Sender ID.  The result will be roughly the same SPF is advanced in this 
working group and Sender ID is not.  People will draw logical conclusions from 
that independent of the precise words in the draft, so I'd encourage you to 
not get too wrapped up in the exact wording.

Scott K

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Scott Kitterman wrote:
>>      "Getting it right... the first time!"
>>
>> Its not about perfection, but doing your best to avoid the obvious
>> that in the end don't require you to redo, repeat or revisit something
>> that could of avoided in the first place, especially when it was known
>> upfront but some reason was ignored or thrown aside.  Doing it right,
>> the first time is about producing results with higher customer
>> satisfaction and minimizing cost across the aboard.
> 
> If the IETF had done this in this area with that in mind, then it would have 
> been approached very differently in my opinion.

Well, I think it has for the most part. But in my opinion, its been 
different though the last few years with predictable outcomes that is 
now for the most part, proved to be costly endeavors yielding little 
payoff, with high barriers and expense to revisit.

> In this working group we need to stay focused on the technical aspects of the 
> problem.  

Sure, but unfortunately strategic product reframing is being done.

> In the broader sense there are lots of opinions and perspectives, 
> but they don't help here.  

And thats because they don't match your Os and Ps? :)

> I don't think any of the points about marketing are 
> relevant to the chartered work of the group.

But it is about Marketing.  What you believe should be the technical 
aspects of the Problem, the opinions and perspective is all about how 
you think the PRODUCT should be written, should work and operate to do 
something useful is all about marketing the results to people who will 
end up using it.

Been thing again I may be also cursed with another corporate QA motto 
and poster I still hanging on my wall:

           What comes first?

              Marketing or Technology?

Do I need to explain it? :)

> I also don't think it matters much in the end if the draft says "de facto 
> obsolete" 

Unfortunately, with uncertainly someone in the future will use it to 
throw the proverbial book at someone - "SenderID is obsolete so stop 
talking about it."

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From john@jlc.net  Thu Apr 19 05:13:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
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internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-04-16

   I want to congratulate Murray on his work here. I think it is nearly
ready to send to the IESG.

   However...

   I do believe the document would be stronger with a clearer separation
of data, analysis, and conclusions; and I believe the data would be much
easier for the IESG to assimilate were it in table form.

   (Did I just volunteer to help?) ;^)

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From spf2@kitterman.com  Thu Apr 19 05:19:33 2012
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On Thursday, April 19, 2012 08:13:39 AM John Leslie wrote:
> internet-drafts@ietf.org <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of
> > the IETF.> 
> > 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> > 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> > 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-03.txt
> > 	Pages           : 10
> > 	Date            : 2012-04-16
> 
>    I want to congratulate Murray on his work here. I think it is nearly
> ready to send to the IESG.
> 
>    However...
> 
>    I do believe the document would be stronger with a clearer separation
> of data, analysis, and conclusions; and I believe the data would be much
> easier for the IESG to assimilate were it in table form.
> 
>    (Did I just volunteer to help?) ;^)

If you look at 04, I think he's a step ahead of you.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Thu 19/Apr/2012 16:51:23 +0200 Stuart D Gathman wrote:
> on 04/18/2012 10:20 AM, Alessandro Vesely would write:
>
>> I don't see that.  Assume you're the owner of example.com.  I'm
>> a user of yours and also have a mailbox at someotherdomain.org.
>> They let me enter a forwarding recipe from there to my mailbox at
>> your domain.  If they are clever, they check that I can get mail
>> destined to that target address. When would they ask you,
>> formally or not?
>
> If you expect to get your mail addressed to someotherdomain.org at
> your example.com mailbox (which I run in your example), *you* need to
> tell me so I can add someotherdomain.org to the authorized forwarder
> list (or you can do it yourself - as a small domain, I gave you and
> other users access to tools to do so should you be interested).

Fair enough.  That explains it perfectly clear, thank you.  In one
sentence, I'd summarize that as

   A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
   forwarders and whitelist them.

I don't mean to propose that wording for a document, just to make the
point clear.  From such statement, the responsibility for breaking
mail delivery seems to stay on the receiver who missed to track a
forwarder.

> If someotherdomain.org publishes an SPF record, that is the end of the
> story (unless they relay a lot of spam and I have to block them).  If
> they don't publish an SPF record, I have to put my mail admin hat on
> and go over logs to figure out a reasonable local SPF record (i.e. not
> an official SPF record, but one my mail servers use for that domain)
> that covers IPs someotherdomain.org sends from.  For an alias
> forwarder, that usually ends up being something like "v=spf1
> ptr:someotherdomain.org -all".

That looks like a whitelisting technique.  You could use any other
authentication method, e.g. DKIM, depending on the forwarder and the
amount of cooperation they are willing to put into it.

OTOH it is yet another use of SPF: for whitelisting.

> On the other hand, if somejerkdomain.org decides to start alias
> forwarding some random mailbox "for your convenience" that you have no
> knowledge of, that is *forgery*, and will get rejected (and the IP
> banned if persistent) for any domain I administer if the sender
> published an SPF record with -all (which thankfully for banks and
> credit card companies, they generally do).

For example, if you happen to write an I-D and publish it on the IETF
site, you would get mail redirected to the address used in the I-D.
That feature is probably written and fully explained somewhere, but
you might happen to have missed it.  If the original sender publishes
a strict SPF policy, you would reject the forwarded message.  Would
that be your fault, then?

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Thu 19/Apr/2012 17:31:07 +0200 Stuart D Gathman wrote:
> on 04/18/2012 04:49 PM, Douglas Otis would write:
>>
>> It would be appropriate to assert "should reject" for SPF failures
>> referenced by the EHLO identity, and "should not reject" when
>> referenced by the bounce address.
>>
> +1 for SHOULD reject on EHLO fail  -  I've been doing that for years. 
> Any MTAs that had problems had *many* problems due to general
> cluelessness.  I did talk to a mail admin who insisted on using the
> same EHLO name for all of his (dozen or so) MTAs, and the IP of the
> name did not match any of them (and he was not open to listing
> multiple IPs for the name in DNS), and the SPF record was for a MFROM
> which (for some reason) used a completely different set of servers,
> and he was mad at me for checking SPF for his EHLO and rejecting his
> connections.  I don't think his policies were very RFC compliant.

+1 as well.  (Note that a receiver has to check the helo identity
before it can see whether it fails, which is already a SHOULD.)


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and	helo	identities
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On Thu 19/Apr/2012 17:37:11 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 06:29:12PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>> Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the SMTP
>> protocol and confers them a meaning that they didn't originally
>> bear.
> 
> No.  SPF is an attempt to express something about how receivers might
> want to treat a messge received using SMTP.  The Internet works in
> layers, and SPF sits atop SMTP.  I will cheerfully grant that it is
> perched there somewhat precariously, partly because it attempts to
> make assertions that are sometimes false.  But it is not itself
> altering SMTP.  

Reject-on-fail was the initially proposed use of SPF.  Later on, SPF
results started to be used to adjust messages' score.  Your
description above seems to refer to the latter mode only.

> There is an important difference between those two ways of looking at
> things, and I want to attend to that difference.

As a matter of fact, RFC 4408 openly considers legitimate to reject on
fail.  Thus, SPF can (and does) affect SMTP functioning.  IMHO, moving
from experimental to standard track must imply clarifying such issue.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Thu 19/Apr/2012 16:51:23 +0200 Stuart D Gathman wrote:
>> If you expect to get your mail addressed to someotherdomain.org at
>> your example.com mailbox (which I run in your example), *you* need to
>> tell me so I can add someotherdomain.org to the authorized forwarder
>> list (or you can do it yourself - as a small domain, I gave you and
>> other users access to tools to do so should you be interested).
> 
> Fair enough.  That explains it perfectly clear, thank you.  In one
> sentence, I'd summarize that as
> 
>    A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
>    forwarders and whitelist them.

Hasn't that been the case - for any system with mail filtering methods?

The one thing to remember is that BAD GUYS do not complain -  only 
GOOD GUYS.  From our experience, it happens but very rare which, for 
the most part, justifies the actions because the payoff is high to 
reject the bad guys with zero-false positive rejects.

Nonetheless, there are people do use either SPF wrong or specific 
streams are being sent to a host for relaying and real false positives 
occur.  But in our experience, you whitelist them as they are 
reported.  Rest assured, if this was a BIG problem or just bothersome, 
I would never had supported SPF and doubt it would of gotten wide 
support.  But the fact is, at least in our experience and lack of 
reports from customers experience, its a rare issue.

Also it doesn't pay to get into the blame game - just tell them to 
whitelist whoever the "important" sender that is failing and problem 
solved.  There have been many customers that had problem and just 
turned SPF off or another filter off and almost always the spams 
always went up and they turned it back on, but paid attention in fine 
tuning the settings and doing a lot more in the area of whitelisting.

One tip which has proved very useful.

For our system, we have an auto white listing method where if the site 
account users sends out email to people, the expectation is that they 
known the target address and the target address is auto white listed 
for the FROM::TO pair.

So when I did my first offlist email to you, your address was 
automatically whitelisted   and the SPF, GREYLISTING crap is skipped!

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Thu 19/Apr/2012 17:37:11 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 06:29:12PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>
>>> Isn't SPF itself an attempt at fixing SMTP?  It hijacks elements of the SMTP
>>> protocol and confers them a meaning that they didn't originally
>>> bear.
>> No.  SPF is an attempt to express something about how receivers might
>> want to treat a messge received using SMTP.  The Internet works in
>> layers, and SPF sits atop SMTP.  I will cheerfully grant that it is
>> perched there somewhat precariously, partly because it attempts to
>> make assertions that are sometimes false.  But it is not itself
>> altering SMTP.  
> 
> Reject-on-fail was the initially proposed use of SPF.  

And still is.

> Later on, SPF
> results started to be used to adjust messages' score.  

Isolated solutions, heuristic methods not not univerisal standards 
material and more importantly only for relayed policies where there 
was no REJECT-ON-FAIL policy condition to process.

> Your description above seems to refer to the latter mode only.

And I hope that mindset does not continue to permeate the framework to 
alter the purpose of REJECT-ON-FAIL deterministic nature of SPF.  That 
would be a major show or endorsement and adoption stopper.

Please stop trying to make it into worthless protocol with relaxed 
provisions that will do nothing more but add more overhead to DNS and 
the receiver and foremost does NOTHING to solve the abuse of domains 
and the major abuse the receivers gets are targets of the junk mail.

> As a matter of fact, RFC 4408 openly considers legitimate to reject on
> fail.  Thus, SPF can (and does) affect SMTP functioning.  

Only on the positive side in allowing what it could not do before. 
Its like 4409, if you connect to a SUBMIT server, on purpose via port 
587, knowing full well you are required to have an account to login, 
then that ACTION authorizes the MSA SMTP server to do a lot more it 
could not do before on a public port 25 server.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo identities
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 8:26 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo ident=
ities
>=20
>    A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
>    forwarders and whitelist them.

For this to appear in a standards document, you'll need to categorize exact=
ly how one would identify a forwarder in a reliable way.

Mostly though it seems like we're hinting at some heuristics to improve on =
SPF's general accuracy.  I suspect a collection of these might be useful to=
 document someplace but I'm skeptical about putting them in SPFbis itself (=
though see also my suggestion about appendices and a separate operations do=
cument).

-MSK

From spf2@kitterman.com  Thu Apr 19 09:45:47 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Thursday, April 19, 2012 04:39:59 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Alessandro Vesely Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 8:26 AM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo
> > identities> 
> >    A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
> >    forwarders and whitelist them.
> 
> For this to appear in a standards document, you'll need to categorize
> exactly how one would identify a forwarder in a reliable way.
> 
> Mostly though it seems like we're hinting at some heuristics to improve on
> SPF's general accuracy.  I suspect a collection of these might be useful to
> document someplace but I'm skeptical about putting them in SPFbis itself
> (though see also my suggestion about appendices and a separate operations
> document).

It's in RFC 4408 9.3.3.1 already.

Scott K

From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Apr 19 09:48:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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>> +1 for SHOULD reject on EHLO fail

Absolutely not.  The SPF spec is about how you come up with an SPF
result given envelope information.  It does not say anything about
what you do with the result.  Should this group be so ill-advised
as to start putting MTA design advice into 4408bis, I doubt that I
would be the only one to object.

Since the charter makes it abundanrly clear that we're not going to do
that, I will stop saying anything more on this topic, and I really
wish that other people would, too.

R's,
John

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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 13:04:47 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
Organization: Santronics Software, Inc.
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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John Levine wrote:
>>> +1 for SHOULD reject on EHLO fail
> 
> Absolutely not.  The SPF spec is about how you come up with an SPF
> result given envelope information.  It does not say anything about
> what you do with the result.  Should this group be so ill-advised
> as to start putting MTA design advice into 4408bis, I doubt that I
> would be the only one to object.

Hmmm, but you always did object since day one.  The SPF specs was 
always very clear about actionable recommendations:

     SHOULD REJECT ON A DOMAIN POLICY HARDFAIL (-ALL)

We know you and others in the same camp didn't like that, believing 
domains didn't know what they were doing since day one, but the super 
vast majority disagreed and SPF was wildly and widely endorsed and 
deployed with the REJECT-ON-FAIL logic despite the MX receiver 
possibly forwarding the mail to outside its network.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Apr 19 10:17:00 2012
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 13:16:57 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: spfbis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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No hat.

Please forgive the intrusion by someone who doesn't know anything, but

On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 01:04:47PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
> Hmmm, but you always did object since day one.  The SPF specs was
> always very clear about actionable recommendations:
> 
>     SHOULD REJECT ON A DOMAIN POLICY HARDFAIL (-ALL)

I am unable to find in section 2.5, "Interpreting the result", of RFC
4408 the idea of a policy hardfail.  Maybe you mean "Fail", section
2.5.4.  If so, then that section is not consistent with what you say.
It says this:

   A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
   authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
   software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
   mail outright.

There is no SHOULD there, and there is no RFC 2119 language at all.
This is, according to that text at least, purely a matter of local
policy.

Now, with my chair hat on (I haven't discussed this with SM, but it's
not like he hasn't said similar things recently):

Unless I see some argument _based on the text in RFC 4408_, and
quoting it, that any of this rejection stuff is in fact on-charter, I
have to ask people to stop discussing it.  Our charter is very clear:
we need to alter the specification as little as possible except to
clarify things, and to specify widely-adopted variations (either
explaining widely-adopted features or leaving out unused things).  In
effect, changes should be uncontroversially rooted in empirical data.
Since there is, AFAICT, empirical disagreement about what people are
doing, SHOULD reject is a modification of the protocol and won't meet
the test.

Best regards,

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9	-	Forwarding	and	helo identities
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 10:17 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo ident=
ities
>=20
> I am unable to find in section 2.5, "Interpreting the result", of RFC
> 4408 the idea of a policy hardfail.  Maybe you mean "Fail", section
> 2.5.4.  If so, then that section is not consistent with what you say.
> It says this:
>=20
>    A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
>    authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
>    software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
>    mail outright.
>=20
> There is no SHOULD there, and there is no RFC 2119 language at all.
> This is, according to that text at least, purely a matter of local
> policy.

I checked all the way back to the original Meng Weng Wong document (thanks =
for the link, Scott).  Rejection on fail was never a MUST or even a SHOULD.

SPF is input to local policy only.  It could be one's local policy to do ex=
actly what SPF says, and it may even be almost doctrine for some people tha=
t the whole Internet should work that way, but that's not what the document=
 has ever said.

The same goes for DNSBLs (RFC5782) and ADSP (RFC5617).  DKIM even goes the =
opposite way, saying a failed signature isn't grounds for rejection.

-MSK

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Subject: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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Hello,

These comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04 are merely 
editorial.  It's not a review.

In Section 1:

   "over a period of two years from publication in order to determine a"

I suggest: from the date of publication.

In Section 2.1:

   "Two large-scale DNS surveys were run that looked for the two"

I suggest adding a reference to RFC 1035.

BTW, DNS RR Type could be used throughout the draft for consistency.

In Section 2.2:


   "It is likely impossible to determine from a survey which MTAs (Mail
    Transfer Agents)"

Reverse the MTAs and the term in full (expand on first use).

In Section 2.2:

   "The [OPENSPF] web site maintains a list of known implementations"

I would drop known as it cannot list what is unknown.

In Section 2.3:

   "An unknown number of clients implement SUBMITTER."

I suggest: SMTP clients.

   "An active survey was done of a large number of running and publicly
    reachable MTAs."

What is an active survey?

   "The vast majority of the MTAs advertising SUBMITTER were different
    instances of one MTA.  That MTA was a mail filtering service,
    which reports that about 11% of all observed SMTP sessions involve
    clients that make use of SUBMITTER."

I suggest

     The vast majority of the MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER SMTP extension
     were different instances of one MTA. It was reported by the mail filtering
     service operating that MTA that about 11% of all observed SMTP sessions
     involved SMTP clients that make use of the SUBMITTER SMTP extension.

In Section 5:

   "It is standard procedure within the IETF to document as standard
    those protocols and practices that have come into sufficient common
    use as to become part of the basic infrastructure."

I would drop this.  The charter already allows 4408bis to be 
published on the Standards Track.

   "In light of the this and the analysis in the previous section, the
    working group recommends to the IESG the following:"

We are not talking as a working group or to the IESG here.  This is 
an IETF document.

       "The experiment comprising the series of RFCs defining the
        SUBMITTER SMTP extension, the Sender-ID mechanism, the Purported
        Responsible address algorithm, and SPF, should be considered
        concluded."

I would rewrite this as:

      The experiments documented in RFC 4405, RFC 4406, RFC 4407 and 
RFC 4408 are
      considered as concluded.

In Appendix A:

   "the rigors of the RFC publication process."

I suggest "Internet Standards Process".

    "Later, after type 99 was assigned"

I would say publication of RFC 4408 (Andrew might know about the 
procedure at that time).

   "document, in fact), a plan was put into place to effect a gradual"

Why the plan is not documented?  It would be easier to say that (DNS) 
RR Type 99 did not see widespread adoption for:

   3.  the substantial deployed base was already using RR Type 16, and it
        was working just fine, leading to inertia;

And move (3) to the top.

      "[SPF] itself included a faulty transition plan, likely because of
        the late addition of a requirement to develop one: It said a
        server SHOULD publish both types and MUST publish at least one,
        while a client can query either or both, which means both can
        claim to be fully compliant while failing utterly to
        interoperate."

I would put this to lack of IETF review.

    "It is likely that this will happen again if the bar to creating new
     RR types even for experimental development purposes is not lowered"

Why? :-)

Regards,
-sm


From WebMaster@Commerco.Net  Thu Apr 19 12:55:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On 4/19/2012 12:15 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
>> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 10:17 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding and helo identities
>>
>> I am unable to find in section 2.5, "Interpreting the result", of RFC
>> 4408 the idea of a policy hardfail.  Maybe you mean "Fail", section
>> 2.5.4.  If so, then that section is not consistent with what you say.
>> It says this:
>>
>>     A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
>>     authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
>>     software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
>>     mail outright.
>>
>> There is no SHOULD there, and there is no RFC 2119 language at all.
>> This is, according to that text at least, purely a matter of local
>> policy.
>
> I checked all the way back to the original Meng Weng Wong document (thanks for the link, Scott).  Rejection on fail was never a MUST or even a SHOULD.
>
> SPF is input to local policy only.  It could be one's local policy to do exactly what SPF says, and it may even be almost doctrine for some people that the whole Internet should work that way, but that's not what the document has ever said.
>
> The same goes for DNSBLs (RFC5782) and ADSP (RFC5617).  DKIM even goes the opposite way, saying a failed signature isn't grounds for rejection.
>
> -MSK

True.  What is actually done with any email message received at the 
receiver end is (rightly so) really up to the receiver.  That said, 
there is an expectation that basic SMTP standards are being followed.

 From an SPF RR publisher's point of view, I think that there are really 
two major SPF behavioral cases which are generally hoped for and indeed, 
from experience, generally work well in SPF.

In the first case, if a publisher states that a domain under the 
publisher's control is not a sender of email - [e.g., example.com 
publishes TXT "v=spf1 -all"] - then the publisher has done their job 
saying that the domain, under the publisher's control, does not send email.

Logically, if a receiver is SPF aware and respects what SPF is all 
about, then the receiver of a message (who actually checks for an SPF 
TXT/SPF RR) probably wants to destroy that message as soon as possible, 
because, as per the domain name publisher, it is bogus.  However a 
receiver can do as they choose with the message, as long as, if their 
receiving software is SPF aware, that they never deliver it to the 
recipient with the publisher's domain name, as it damages the reputation 
of the publisher's domain name, which is why publishers elected to 
publish the DNS record in the first place.

In the second case, if a publisher states that a domain under its 
control [e.g., example.net] is a sender of email - [e.g., TXT "v=spf1 
ip4:192.168.123.10 ip4:192.168.111.20 -all"] - or other domains under 
the publisher's control have included another domain the publisher uses 
to send its messages [e.g., the case of example.org publishing TXT 
"v=spf1 include:example.net -all"] - then the publisher hopes the 
receiver will accept the message and process it in whatever way the 
receiver chooses to do so (e.g., checking for spam, virus checks, SMTP 
and other BL checks, etc).

Again, logically, in this case, the receiver has the power to deliver 
the message after whatever predetermined steps are taken or not taken 
after receiving the message.  As a publisher, we don't care at that 
point, except obviously, at the time of the SMTP exchange, to be told if 
the message was accepted for delivery or not (and just as obviously, if 
not, why not).

We are all painfully aware that the above logic won't work in some 
specific situations (e.g., some forwarding cases), but in most cases, it 
will work just fine (and has for many years at least around here).

Alan M.


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Proposed IESG Statement on the Conclusion of Experiments
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Perhaps some of this is relevant to what we're doing in the experiment docu=
ment.  Timely...

-MSK

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From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "wgchairs@ietf.org" <wgchairs@ietf.org>
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Subject: Proposed IESG Statement on the Conclusion of Experiments
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All,

The IESG has been discussing how to tidy up after Experimental RFCs.

We have developed the following draft IESG statement. This does not=20
represent a change in process, and continues to value Experimental RFCs
as an important part of the IETF process. It does, however, seek to=20
encourage documentation of the conclusion of experiments.

We are aware that there may be other discussion points around=20
Experimental RFCs, and we would like to discuss these, but we also
believe that there is merit in making small, incremental improvements.

The IESG would welcome your thoughts on this draft before they approve
the final text on April 26th.

Thanks,
Adrian

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

IESG Statement on Conclusion of IETF Experiments


Experiments are an established and valuable part of the IETF process.
A number of core Internet protocols were first published as Experimental
RFCs while the community gathered experience and carefully investigated
the consequences of deploying new mechanisms within the Internet.

In the case where an experiment leads on to the development of a     =20
Standards Track RFC documenting a protocol, the new RFC obsoletes the=20
old Experimental RFC and there is a clear conclusion to the experiment.

However, many experiments do not lead to the development of Standards
Track RFCs. Instead, the work may be abandoned through lack of interest
or because important lessons have been learned.

It is currently hard to distinguish between an experiment that is still
being investigated, and an old experiment that has ceased to be of
interest to the community. In both cases an Experimental RFC exists in
the repository and newcomers might easily be misled into thinking that
it would be helpful to conduct more research into an abandoned
experiment.

In view of this, the original proponents of experiments (that is,=20
authors of Experimental RFCs, and Working Groups that requested the
publication of Experimental RFCs) are strongly encouraged to document
the termination of experiments that do not result in subsequent
Standards Track work by publishing an Informational RFC that:

- very briefly describes the results of the experiment

- obsoletes the Experimental RFC

- if appropriate, deprecate any IANA code points allocated for the=20
  experiment

- may request that the Experimental RFC is moved to Historic status.

If there is no energy in the community for the producing such an
Informational RFC, if the authors have moved on to other things, or if
the Working Group has been closed down, Area Directors should author or
seek volunteers to author such an Informational RFC.


--_002_9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280FB328exchmbx901corpclo_--

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of SM
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 11:41 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> These comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04 are merely editorial.
> It's not a review.
>=20
> In Section 1:
>=20
>    "over a period of two years from publication in order to determine
> a"
>=20
> I suggest: from the date of publication.

OK.

> In Section 2.1:
>=20
>    "Two large-scale DNS surveys were run that looked for the two"
>=20
> I suggest adding a reference to RFC 1035.

OK (though done earlier, since that's not the first reference to the DNS).

> BTW, DNS RR Type could be used throughout the draft for consistency.

I've seen the nomenclature "RRtype" used a lot.  For now I've changed it to=
 this throughout the document.  Andrew, you read a lot of DNS stuff, what's=
 the current popular favourite?

> In Section 2.2:
>=20
>    "It is likely impossible to determine from a survey which MTAs (Mail
>     Transfer Agents)"
>=20
> Reverse the MTAs and the term in full (expand on first use).

OK.

> In Section 2.2:
>=20
>    "The [OPENSPF] web site maintains a list of known implementations"
>=20
> I would drop known as it cannot list what is unknown.

OK.

> In Section 2.3:
>=20
>    "An unknown number of clients implement SUBMITTER."
>=20
> I suggest: SMTP clients.

I think that's obvious from the context, but OK.

>    "An active survey was done of a large number of running and publicly
>     reachable MTAs."
>=20
> What is an active survey?

"active" means you initiated the contact; "passive" is the opposite, meanin=
g you waited for something to contact you.  Thus, an active survey of MTAs =
is one where a bunch of connections to MTAs in the wild are made and the re=
sults observed.

>    "The vast majority of the MTAs advertising SUBMITTER were different
>     instances of one MTA.  That MTA was a mail filtering service,
>     which reports that about 11% of all observed SMTP sessions involve
>     clients that make use of SUBMITTER."
>=20
> I suggest
>=20
>      The vast majority of the MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER SMTP extensi=
on
>      were different instances of one MTA. It was reported by the mail fil=
tering
>      service operating that MTA that about 11% of all observed SMTP sessi=
ons
>      involved SMTP clients that make use of the SUBMITTER SMTP extension.

OK, with slight tweaks of my own.

> In Section 5:
>=20
>    "It is standard procedure within the IETF to document as standard
>     those protocols and practices that have come into sufficient common
>     use as to become part of the basic infrastructure."
>=20
> I would drop this.  The charter already allows 4408bis to be published
> on the Standards Track.

I don't think the charter comes into play here.  The reason this text is th=
ere is to set up the rest, especially the part where we think SPF deserves =
advancement to the standards track.

>    "In light of the this and the analysis in the previous section, the
>     working group recommends to the IESG the following:"
>=20
> We are not talking as a working group or to the IESG here.  This is an
> IETF document.

Many IETF documents act as communications to or within the IETF; BCPs for e=
xample, and I suspect some Informational ones as well.

I think what we have is reasonable because the IESG Note basically gave an =
assignment to the community.  The response can reasonably be addressed to t=
hem.

Either way, I think there has to be a sentence or two that sets up the majo=
r conclusions list.  Do you have an alternative to propose?

>        "The experiment comprising the series of RFCs defining the
>         SUBMITTER SMTP extension, the Sender-ID mechanism, the Purported
>         Responsible address algorithm, and SPF, should be considered
>         concluded."
>=20
> I would rewrite this as:
>=20
>       The experiments documented in RFC 4405, RFC 4406, RFC 4407 and RFC =
4408 are
>       considered as concluded.

We didn't list the RFC numbers elsewhere, but only listed references.  I co=
uld re-insert the references here if you prefer.

> In Appendix A:
>=20
>    "the rigors of the RFC publication process."
>=20
> I suggest "Internet Standards Process".

How about "IETF standards track process"?

>     "Later, after type 99 was assigned"
>=20
> I would say publication of RFC 4408 (Andrew might know about the
> procedure at that time).

I believe the assignment came a short while before publication.  Scott woul=
d know that history better than me, short of going back to look at the mxco=
mp archive.

>    "document, in fact), a plan was put into place to effect a gradual"
>=20
> Why the plan is not documented?

It was, as part of RFC4408, namely the MUST publish one and SHOULD publish =
both stuff referenced later.

> It would be easier to say that (DNS)
> RR Type 99 did not see widespread adoption for:
>=20
>    3.  the substantial deployed base was already using RR Type 16, and it
>         was working just fine, leading to inertia;
>=20
> And move (3) to the top.

Are the other things in that list not valid?

Why is that reordering easier?

>       "[SPF] itself included a faulty transition plan, likely because of
>         the late addition of a requirement to develop one: It said a
>         server SHOULD publish both types and MUST publish at least one,
>         while a client can query either or both, which means both can
>         claim to be fully compliant while failing utterly to
>         interoperate."
>=20
> I would put this to lack of IETF review.

How about adding: "Publication occurred without proper IETF review, so this=
 was not detected prior to publication." ?

>     "It is likely that this will happen again if the bar to creating new
>      RR types even for experimental development purposes is not lowered"
>=20
> Why? :-)

"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again but expecting differe=
nt results."

I'm sure we haven't seen the last policy idea that will try to use the DNS =
for transport.

-MSK

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On Thursday, April 19, 2012 09:08:55 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >     "Later, after type 99 was assigned"
> > 
> >
> > I would say publication of RFC 4408 (Andrew might know about the
> > procedure at that time).
> 
> I believe the assignment came a short while before publication.  Scott would
> know that history better than me, short of going back to look at the mxcomp
> archive.

The assignment came shortly before the AUTH48.  IIRC, we had a week or so two 
experiment with having two types and still be able to impact what became RFC 
4408 (there were some significant AUTH48 changes as a result).

Scott K

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On Thursday, April 19, 2012 11:40:57 AM SM wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> These comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04 are merely
> editorial.  It's not a review.
> 
> In Section 1:
> 
>    "over a period of two years from publication in order to determine a"
> 
> I suggest: from the date of publication.

The IESG note in RFC 4408 includes:

   The community is invited to observe the success or failure of the two
   approaches during the two years following publication, in order that
   a community consensus can be reached in the future.

I'd suggest "during the two years following publication"

I.e. use the IESG wording here exactly.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/19/2012 11:25 AM, Alessandro 
Vesely would write:
> On Thu 19/Apr/2012 16:51:23 +0200 Stuart D Gathman wrote:
>> on 04/18/2012 10:20 AM, Alessandro Vesely would write:
>>
>>
>> If you expect to get your mail addressed to someotherdomain.org at
>> your example.com mailbox (which I run in your example), *you* need to
>> tell me so I can add someotherdomain.org to the authorized forwarder
>> list (or you can do it yourself - as a small domain, I gave you and
>> other users access to tools to do so should you be interested).
> Fair enough.  That explains it perfectly clear, thank you.  In one
> sentence, I'd summarize that as
>
>     A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
>     forwarders and whitelist them.
>
> I don't mean to propose that wording for a document, just to make the
> point clear.  From such statement, the responsibility for breaking
> mail delivery seems to stay on the receiver who missed to track a
> forwarder.
Yes, you get what I've been trying to say.  Someone else complained that 
"forwarder" has to then be defined, but it is the recipient that defines 
it, not the RFC.  It the recipient email admin  hates alias forwarders 
and is an activist, he can refuse to whitelist anyone and always reject 
on FAIL.  That doesn't help the SPF cause, because senders are tempted 
to try and work around this on their end.  One technique that I played 
with was using exists: to verify a BATV style MFROM signature - this 
goes through alias forwarders just fine with 100% accuracy.  But imposes 
a higher DNS overhead.

>> If someotherdomain.org publishes an SPF record, that is the end of the
>> story (unless they relay a lot of spam and I have to block them).  If
>> they don't publish an SPF record, I have to put my mail admin hat on
>> and go over logs to figure out a reasonable local SPF record (i.e. not
>> an official SPF record, but one my mail servers use for that domain)
>> that covers IPs someotherdomain.org sends from.  For an alias
>> forwarder, that usually ends up being something like "v=spf1
>> ptr:someotherdomain.org -all".
> That looks like a whitelisting technique.  You could use any other
> authentication method, e.g. DKIM, depending on the forwarder and the
> amount of cooperation they are willing to put into it.
True.  The key is that you don't want to manually maintain a list of 
IPs.  Either SPF or DKIM would work for the purpose.  I would find it 
odd, however, if a forwarder went to effort of DKIM signing alias 
forwards, when rewriting MFROM would be much cheaper and easier.
>> On the other hand, if somejerkdomain.org decides to start alias
>> forwarding some random mailbox "for your convenience" that you have no
>> knowledge of, that is *forgery*, and will get rejected (and the IP
>> banned if persistent) for any domain I administer if the sender
>> published an SPF record with -all (which thankfully for banks and
>> credit card companies, they generally do).
> For example, if you happen to write an I-D and publish it on the IETF
> site, you would get mail redirected to the address used in the I-D.
> That feature is probably written and fully explained somewhere, but
> you might happen to have missed it.  If the original sender publishes
> a strict SPF policy, you would reject the forwarded message.  Would
> that be your fault, then?
Probably, since I am implicitly authorizing the alias forward by 
submitting the I-D.  But IETF really ought to be using "webmail" 
semantics and rewriting MFROM for that application.  (Are you sure they 
don't?)


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On Thursday, April 19, 2012 11:40:57 AM SM wrote:
> In Appendix A:
> 
>    "the rigors of the RFC publication process."
> 
> I suggest "Internet Standards Process".
> 
>     "Later, after type 99 was assigned"
> 
> I would say publication of RFC 4408 (Andrew might know about the 
> procedure at that time).
> 
>    "document, in fact), a plan was put into place to effect a gradual"
> 
> Why the plan is not documented?  It would be easier to say that (DNS) 
> RR Type 99 did not see widespread adoption for:
> 
>    3.  the substantial deployed base was already using RR Type 16, and it
>         was working just fine, leading to inertia;
> 
> And move (3) to the top.
> 
>       "[SPF] itself included a faulty transition plan, likely because of
>         the late addition of a requirement to develop one: It said a
>         server SHOULD publish both types and MUST publish at least one,
>         while a client can query either or both, which means both can
>         claim to be fully compliant while failing utterly to
>         interoperate."

Why should this be moved to the top.  From the perspective of the lack of 
transition, it is the least important point listed.  This is an 
interoperability bug, not a transition bug.  It might be better to say RFC 
4408 included no transition plan.  The only fix that would have made any 
operational sense when RFC 4408 was published would have been to make 
publishing and checking TXT mandatory.  That would be made the already 
vanishingly small chance of transition even that much smaller.

> I would put this to lack of IETF review.

What lack of IETF review?  Even though there was not a consensus call for the 
draft that became SPF, Wayne Schlitt was very careful to solicit reviews from 
the relevant IETF experts, including getting reviews on namedroppers.

The real problem is that the RR Type for Type SPF was only assigned very 
shortly before AUTH48  so there was virtually no time to experiment with using 
both TXT and SPF toghether.  The multiple RR type design we have is a paper 
design plus a week of playing around with code.  It is much, much less mature 
than the basic protocol and it shows.

Scott K

From SRS0=4W+TN=CZ==stuart@gathman.org  Thu Apr 19 14:52:12 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/19/2012 05:47 PM, Stuart D 
Gathman would write:
>
>>
>>     A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
>>     forwarders and whitelist them.
>>
>> I don't mean to propose that wording for a document, just to make the
>> point clear.  From such statement, the responsibility for breaking
>> mail delivery seems to stay on the receiver who missed to track a
>> forwarder.
>
> Yes, you get what I've been trying to say.  Someone else complained 
> that "forwarder" has to then be defined, but it is the recipient that 
> defines it, not the RFC.  It the recipient email admin  hates alias 
> forwarders and is an activist, he can refuse to whitelist anyone and 
> always reject on FAIL.  That doesn't help the SPF cause, because 
> senders are tempted to try and work around this on their end.  One 
> technique that I played with was using exists: to verify a BATV style 
> MFROM signature - this goes through alias forwarders just fine with 
> 100% accuracy.  But imposes a higher DNS overhead.
This is the killer app for the localpart macro that Doug Otis hates.  It 
enables SPF to pass through alias forwarding with no issues - except 
that DNS caching is defeated.

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Hi Murray,
At 14:08 19-04-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>OK (though done earlier, since that's not the first reference to the DNS).

I haven't given sufficient consideration to the references section as 
this was not a review.

>I've seen the nomenclature "RRtype" used a lot.  For now I've 
>changed it to this throughout the document.  Andrew, you read a lot 
>of DNS stuff, what's the current popular favourite?

I'll defer to Andrew.

>"active" means you initiated the contact; "passive" is the opposite, 
>meaning you waited for something to contact you.  Thus, an active 
>survey of MTAs is one where a bunch of connections to MTAs in the 
>wild are made and the results observed.

I see.  It's not clear to the reader.

>I don't think the charter comes into play here.  The reason this 
>text is there is to set up the rest, especially the part where we 
>think SPF deserves advancement to the standards track.

Ok (as my comments were editorial).

>Many IETF documents act as communications to or within the IETF; 
>BCPs for example, and I suspect some Informational ones as well.

Yes, but it doesn't fit this WG unless it is using pre-evaluation I-Ds.

>I think what we have is reasonable because the IESG Note basically 
>gave an assignment to the community.  The response can reasonably be 
>addressed to them.
>
>Either way, I think there has to be a sentence or two that sets up 
>the major conclusions list.  Do you have an alternative to propose?

I'll do that during a review.

>We didn't list the RFC numbers elsewhere, but only listed 
>references.  I could re-insert the references here if you prefer.

I'll defer to you.  This is probably a matter of style.

>How about "IETF standards track process"?

No, it's better not to invent that. :-)

>I believe the assignment came a short while before 
>publication.  Scott would know that history better than me, short of 
>going back to look at the mxcomp archive.

I probably did not explain the point correctly.  Please ignore my comment.

>It was, as part of RFC4408, namely the MUST publish one and SHOULD 
>publish both stuff referenced later.

I'll leave this for a review.

>Are the other things in that list not valid?

Yes, as editorial.

>Why is that reordering easier?

It starts with the main point.

>How about adding: "Publication occurred without proper IETF review, 
>so this was not detected prior to publication." ?

I'll leave this for a review if it is ok with you.

>"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again but expecting 
>different results."
>
>I'm sure we haven't seen the last policy idea that will try to use 
>the DNS for transport.

The point was RR assignments. :-)  There was some discussion about 
this on another list.

Regards,
-sm 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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This is EXACTLY one of the concerns about the establishment of this 
SPFBIS that pitted the differences between those that used SPF in 
strong deterministic manner with those who wanted HEURISTIC or 
REPUTATION, including overall pushing the solution to DKIM.  It was 
the central issue back then when CSV/DNA was also a proposal on the 
MARID table - but dropped and it remained throughout the years with 
the same people MILITANTLY against SPF now in control of the 
specification.

Since day one, SPF was about rejection the abusive domain spoofer 
which was the #1 problem and still is.  The permissive authorization 
to SHOULD REJECT is pretty clear in section 2.5.4

2.5.4.  Fail

    A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
    authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
    software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
    mail outright.

    If the checking software chooses to reject the mail during the SMTP
    transaction, then it SHOULD use an SMTP reply code of 550 (see
    [RFC2821]) and, if supported, the 5.7.1 Delivery Status Notification
    (DSN) code (see [RFC3464]), in addition to an appropriate reply text.
    The check_host() function may return either a default explanation
    string or one from the domain that published the SPF records (see
    Section 6.2).  If the information does not originate with the
    checking software, it should be made clear that the text is provided
    by the sender's domain.  For example:

        550-5.7.1 SPF MAIL FROM check failed:
        550-5.7.1 The domain example.com explains:
        550 5.7.1 Please see http://www.example.com/mailpolicy.html


I really and sincerely really HOPE that the cogs in charge QUIT trying 
to change the framework.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com


Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
> 
> Please forgive the intrusion by someone who doesn't know anything, but
> 
> On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 01:04:47PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
>> Hmmm, but you always did object since day one.  The SPF specs was
>> always very clear about actionable recommendations:
>>
>>     SHOULD REJECT ON A DOMAIN POLICY HARDFAIL (-ALL)
> 
> I am unable to find in section 2.5, "Interpreting the result", of RFC
> 4408 the idea of a policy hardfail.  Maybe you mean "Fail", section
> 2.5.4.  If so, then that section is not consistent with what you say.
> It says this:
> 
>    A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
>    authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
>    software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
>    mail outright.
> 
> There is no SHOULD there, and there is no RFC 2119 language at all.
> This is, according to that text at least, purely a matter of local
> policy.
> 
> Now, with my chair hat on (I haven't discussed this with SM, but it's
> not like he hasn't said similar things recently):
> 
> Unless I see some argument _based on the text in RFC 4408_, and
> quoting it, that any of this rejection stuff is in fact on-charter, I
> have to ask people to stop discussing it.  Our charter is very clear:
> we need to alter the specification as little as possible except to
> clarify things, and to specify widely-adopted variations (either
> explaining widely-adopted features or leaving out unused things).  In
> effect, changes should be uncontroversially rooted in empirical data.
> Since there is, AFAICT, empirical disagreement about what people are
> doing, SHOULD reject is a modification of the protocol and won't meet
> the test.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> A




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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Hector,

You are arguing that someone is taking over and changing something, but the 
words you want have never been in any SPF draft.  Continuing not to say what 
has never been said is not a change.

Scott K

On Thursday, April 19, 2012 06:32:13 PM Hector Santos wrote:
> This is EXACTLY one of the concerns about the establishment of this
> SPFBIS that pitted the differences between those that used SPF in
> strong deterministic manner with those who wanted HEURISTIC or
> REPUTATION, including overall pushing the solution to DKIM.  It was
> the central issue back then when CSV/DNA was also a proposal on the
> MARID table - but dropped and it remained throughout the years with
> the same people MILITANTLY against SPF now in control of the
> specification.
> 
> Since day one, SPF was about rejection the abusive domain spoofer
> which was the #1 problem and still is.  The permissive authorization
> to SHOULD REJECT is pretty clear in section 2.5.4
> 
> 2.5.4.  Fail
> 
>     A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
>     authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
>     software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
>     mail outright.
> 
>     If the checking software chooses to reject the mail during the SMTP
>     transaction, then it SHOULD use an SMTP reply code of 550 (see
>     [RFC2821]) and, if supported, the 5.7.1 Delivery Status Notification
>     (DSN) code (see [RFC3464]), in addition to an appropriate reply text.
>     The check_host() function may return either a default explanation
>     string or one from the domain that published the SPF records (see
>     Section 6.2).  If the information does not originate with the
>     checking software, it should be made clear that the text is provided
>     by the sender's domain.  For example:
> 
>         550-5.7.1 SPF MAIL FROM check failed:
>         550-5.7.1 The domain example.com explains:
>         550 5.7.1 Please see http://www.example.com/mailpolicy.html
> 
> 
> I really and sincerely really HOPE that the cogs in charge QUIT trying
> to change the framework.
> 
> > No hat.
> > 
> > Please forgive the intrusion by someone who doesn't know anything, but
> > 
> > On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 01:04:47PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
> >> Hmmm, but you always did object since day one.  The SPF specs was
> >> 
> >> always very clear about actionable recommendations:
> >>     SHOULD REJECT ON A DOMAIN POLICY HARDFAIL (-ALL)
> > 
> > I am unable to find in section 2.5, "Interpreting the result", of RFC
> > 4408 the idea of a policy hardfail.  Maybe you mean "Fail", section
> > 2.5.4.  If so, then that section is not consistent with what you say.
> > 
> > It says this:
> >    A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
> >    authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
> >    software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
> >    mail outright.
> > 
> > There is no SHOULD there, and there is no RFC 2119 language at all.
> > This is, according to that text at least, purely a matter of local
> > policy.
> > 
> > Now, with my chair hat on (I haven't discussed this with SM, but it's
> > not like he hasn't said similar things recently):
> > 
> > Unless I see some argument _based on the text in RFC 4408_, and
> > quoting it, that any of this rejection stuff is in fact on-charter, I
> > have to ask people to stop discussing it.  Our charter is very clear:
> > we need to alter the specification as little as possible except to
> > clarify things, and to specify widely-adopted variations (either
> > explaining widely-adopted features or leaving out unused things).  In
> > effect, changes should be uncontroversially rooted in empirical data.
> > Since there is, AFAICT, empirical disagreement about what people are
> > doing, SHOULD reject is a modification of the protocol and won't meet
> > the test.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > A
> 
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 18:59:47 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section	9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Scott Kitterman wrote:
> Hector,
> 
> You are arguing that someone is taking over and changing something, but the 
> words you want have never been in any SPF draft.  Continuing not to say what 
> has never been said is not a change.
> 
> Scott K

SOFTFAIL has a SHOULD NOT. NEUTRAL says nothing other than treat it as 
a NONE.

For FAIL, the backend has two chooses

     - mark it
     - reject it

If you choose to reject, you SHOULD use 550.

How can this any more clear?

Maybe the problem is what does "mark it" means?  I suggest its 
generally some formm of negative classification and stream splitting 
that doesn't HARM the users.  That could be a SPAM BIN folder on the 
online MUA, but for those that don't split or worst for the OFFLINE 
MUA POP3 user - they are hosed, they are harmed and the only real 
backend "choosing" is to REJECT.  Either way - you need to mark/reject 
the messages, and thats pretty clear.

Its peppered in many areas and it wasn't too hard to find:

RFC4406 (SenderID) also has it explicitly stated:

5.3.  Fail

    When performing the Sender ID test during an SMTP transaction, an MTA
    that chooses to reject a message receiving this result SHOULD reject
    the message with a "550 5.7.1 Sender ID (xxx) yyy - zzz" SMTP error,
    where "xxx" is replaced with "PRA" or "MAIL FROM", "yyy" is replaced
    with the additional reason returned by the check_host() function, and
    "zzz" is replaced with the explanation string returned by the
    check_host() function.

And also RFC4405 (Submitter)

    4.2.  Processing the SUBMITTER Parameter

    ...

    If these tests indicate that the connecting SMTP client is not
    authorized to transmit e-mail messages on behalf of the SUBMITTER
    domain, the receiving SMTP server SHOULD reject the message and when
    rejecting MUST use "550 5.7.1 Submitter not allowed."

So please, lets get real about it.  This is exactly what I felt will 
happen with the relaxation of entire SPF/SIDF framework.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

>> Since day one, SPF was about rejection the abusive domain spoofer
>> which was the #1 problem and still is.  The permissive authorization
>> to SHOULD REJECT is pretty clear in section 2.5.4
>>
>> 2.5.4.  Fail
>>
>>     A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
>>     authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
>>     software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
>>     mail outright.
>>
>>     If the checking software chooses to reject the mail during the SMTP
>>     transaction, then it SHOULD use an SMTP reply code of 550 (see
>>     [RFC2821]) and, if supported, the 5.7.1 Delivery Status Notification
>>     (DSN) code (see [RFC3464]), in addition to an appropriate reply text.
>>     The check_host() function may return either a default explanation
>>     string or one from the domain that published the SPF records (see
>>     Section 6.2).  If the information does not originate with the
>>     checking software, it should be made clear that the text is provided
>>     by the sender's domain.  For example:
>>
>>         550-5.7.1 SPF MAIL FROM check failed:
>>         550-5.7.1 The domain example.com explains:
>>         550 5.7.1 Please see http://www.example.com/mailpolicy.html





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To: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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Hi Scott,
At 14:50 19-04-2012, Scott Kitterman wrote:
>Why should this be moved to the top.  From the perspective of the lack of

The comment was editorial.

>What lack of IETF review?  Even though there was not a consensus call for the

It's an individual opinion.  A consensus call doesn't bring 
much.  It's more than a matter of soliciting reviews.

Regards,
-sm 


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Apr 19 16:26:11 2012
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 19:26:06 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Hector,

Two things.

On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 06:32:13PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:

> Since day one, SPF was about rejection the abusive domain spoofer

The section that you quoted simply does not say, in English, that SPF
is "about rejection" of anything.  That is,

> which was the #1 problem and still is.  The permissive authorization
> to SHOULD REJECT is pretty clear in section 2.5.4

it does _not_ say "SHOULD REJECT".  It says that if you choose to
reject, then you SHOULD use SMTP reply 550.  There is no sense
whatever that it says SHOULD REJECT:

>    If the checking software chooses to reject the mail during the SMTP
>    transaction, then it SHOULD use an SMTP reply code of 550 (see
>    [RFC2821]) and, if supported, the 5.7.1 Delivery Status Notification
>    (DSN) code (see [RFC3464]), in addition to an appropriate reply text.

I urge you to read RFC 2119 and understand what SHOULD means, because
the 4408 text does not say what you insist it says.

Therefore, with my mailing list moderator hat on, unless you have
another piece of text from RFC 4408 to point to, this discussion is
off-charter and closed.

Thanks,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Thu Apr 19 16:37:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On 4/19/12 2:52 PM, Stuart D Gathman wrote:
> Long ago, Nostradamus foresaw that on 04/19/2012 05:47 PM, Stuart D 
> Gathman would write:
>>>     A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
>>>     forwarders and whitelist them.
>>>
>>> I don't mean to propose that wording for a document, just to make the
>>> point clear.  From such statement, the responsibility for breaking
>>> mail delivery seems to stay on the receiver who missed to track a
>>> forwarder.
>>
>> Yes, you get what I've been trying to say.  Someone else complained 
>> that "forwarder" has to then be defined, but it is the recipient that 
>> defines it, not the RFC.  It the recipient email admin  hates alias 
>> forwarders and is an activist, he can refuse to whitelist anyone and 
>> always reject on FAIL.  That doesn't help the SPF cause, because 
>> senders are tempted to try and work around this on their end.  One 
>> technique that I played with was using exists: to verify a BATV style 
>> MFROM signature - this goes through alias forwarders just fine with 
>> 100% accuracy.  But imposes a higher DNS overhead.
> This is the killer app for the localpart macro that Doug Otis hates.  
> It enables SPF to pass through alias forwarding with no issues - 
> except that DNS caching is defeated.
Dear Stuart,

Such local-part forwarding schemes would be accepting email based on 
unverified SMTP Mail parameters.  Mail parameters are fully open to 
exploitation, where validation independent of source would cause more 
harm than good.  The SMTP EHLO parameter is fully within the control of 
sending domains and independent of forwarding conventions.

Based upon the amount of heat versus light regarding Mail and EHLO, it 
could be beneficial to include a section explaining differences in dry 
sanguine terms.  This might be a simple outline describing factors that 
permit increased rejection compliance without use of ad hoc information, 
for example.  Some heavily phished domains are considering use of SPF as 
a fall-back strategy for when DKIM fails, which occurs in about 2% of 
the cases.  A scheme that only works for 98% of the valid mail stream 
will generate too many support calls for most operations.

In this application, EHLO offers several security related benefits:
   1) Greater chance of EHLO/SPF rejection with "-all" records.
   2) DKIM and EHLO both offer A-labels for easier domain alignment 
assessments.
   3) Fewer DNS transactions required.
   4) Will not interfere with SMTP forwarding features.
   5) Offers a safer basis for white-listing.
   6) Results in smaller tracking databases.
   7) Permits rejection prior to Data (compared with DKIM).
   8) Will not flood DNS cache with local-part foo.
   9) Permits easier to manage server specific RRsets.
10) Identifies providers willing to be directly accountable.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section	9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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This is semantics, and one where chair filtration is being unfairly 
used to PUSH a view and new framework by the editor that was clearly 
never there.  Sure, its always local policy, but its been clear and 
described in many parts of all the SPF/SIDF related documents what the 
very essence and intent of the deterministic SPF protocol was all 
about which WAS NOT about heuristics or reputation.

The list is too long to repeat all the text in all the docs which can 
summarize that for the HARDFAIL you either mark or reject it and the 
rejection you SHOULD use 550 - which is permanent.

So if anything, perhaps a new issue should be added that will define 
what "mark it" means.  Is that just adding the 5322.Receiver-SPF: FAIL 
and doing no more?  Fine. But practically reality suggest its 
separating it from the user's normal stream of new mail. But at SMTP, 
REJECT-ON-FAIL is in the specification and it always has been and that 
comes in the form of a SHOULD 550 - a permanent REJECT.

Marking this subject off-topic is fine be me because hopefully it will 
stop the attempts to change the meaning of what SMTP-SPF receivers are 
AUTHORIZED to do - per specification.

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Hector,
> 
> Two things.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 06:32:13PM -0400, Hector Santos wrote:
> 
>> Since day one, SPF was about rejection the abusive domain spoofer
> 
> The section that you quoted simply does not say, in English, that SPF
> is "about rejection" of anything.  That is,
> 
>> which was the #1 problem and still is.  The permissive authorization
>> to SHOULD REJECT is pretty clear in section 2.5.4
> 
> it does _not_ say "SHOULD REJECT".  It says that if you choose to
> reject, then you SHOULD use SMTP reply 550.  There is no sense
> whatever that it says SHOULD REJECT:
> 
>>    If the checking software chooses to reject the mail during the SMTP
>>    transaction, then it SHOULD use an SMTP reply code of 550 (see
>>    [RFC2821]) and, if supported, the 5.7.1 Delivery Status Notification
>>    (DSN) code (see [RFC3464]), in addition to an appropriate reply text.
> 
> I urge you to read RFC 2119 and understand what SHOULD means, because
> the 4408 text does not say what you insist it says.
> 
> Therefore, with my mailing list moderator hat on, unless you have
> another piece of text from RFC 4408 to point to, this discussion is
> off-charter and closed.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> A
> 

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section	9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> I urge you to read RFC 2119 and understand what SHOULD means, because
> the 4408 text does not say what you insist it says.

Its funny, because I have some doubt you may have the wrong 
interpretation yourself. But who knows.  One thing for sure, the 
attempt to change it with rfc2119BIS - failed!

On the one hand, some view it a SHOULD is really a MUST unless there 
are no workarounds and other hand, some view it has an OPTION, abeit 
strong recommendation to follow.

Either way, lets not forget to review 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119#section-6

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Dear colleagues,

No hat.

On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 09:08:55PM +0000, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> > BTW, DNS RR Type could be used throughout the draft for consistency.
> 
> I've seen the nomenclature "RRtype" used a lot.  For now I've changed it to this throughout the document.  Andrew, you read a lot of DNS stuff, what's the current popular favourite?
> 

RFC 1034 spells it RR type.  See section 3.3.

RFC 2929, the 2000-era "DNS IANA Considerations" spelled it RR TYPE.
The IANA registry says Resource Record (RR) TYPEs.  Replacements of
2929 (5395 and 6195) have spelled it RRTYPE.

Many of us spell it RRTYPE just because "type" is such a common word.

I cannot recall seeing it as "RRtype", but that doesn't mean I
haven't.  

> > 
> >    "It is standard procedure within the IETF to document as standard
> >     those protocols and practices that have come into sufficient common
> >     use as to become part of the basic infrastructure."
> > 
> > I would drop this.  The charter already allows 4408bis to be published
> > on the Standards Track.
> 
> I don't think the charter comes into play here.  The reason this text is there is to set up the rest, especially the part where we think SPF deserves advancement to the standards track.
> 

I get SM's worry, though: it sounds like the document is attempting to
make claims about how the IETF works, and there's no reason for us to
say anything about it.  What about this

    It is reasonable to conclude the experiment by making observations
    about which protocol has been most widely deployed, and
    standardizing it.  

?
    
> > In Appendix A:
> > 
> >    "the rigors of the RFC publication process."
> > 
> > I suggest "Internet Standards Process".
> 
> How about "IETF standards track process"?

The official name from BCP 9 is "Internet Standards Process".

> >     "Later, after type 99 was assigned"
> > 
> > I would say publication of RFC 4408 (Andrew might know about the
> > procedure at that time).
> 
> I believe the assignment came a short while before publication.  Scott would know that history better than me, short of going back to look at the mxcomp archive.
> 

There is a fascinating nest of trouble here.  The expression
"attractive nuisance" comes to mind.

RFC 4408 was published in 2006.

The RRTYPE assignment rules were, at the time, "IETF Consensus", as
established by RFC 2929.  However, perhaps amusingly, RFC 4020, which
allowed for early IANA allocation of standards track code points, was
published in 2005.  It appears that the SPF dispute was part of the
impetus for this.  (Also, for the replacement of the rules in 2929
with something rather less absurd.)

Better still, the earliest discussion of the SPF RRTYPE I am able to
find in the namedroppers archive is from a request to add an agenda
item to the meeting at IETF 61.  That was in 2004.  (I found this in
the marc.info archive, because the IETF namedroppers archive doesn't
go back that far, and the administrator of psg.com helpfully took the
namedroppers archive off the Internet over a year ago -- with adequate
libation you can probably get me to rant about this event -- so I
might have missed something; but I don't think so.)

However, RFC 4408 never was IETF consensus, of course -- that was in
fact the point of the publication as it happened.  Even under the
rules of RFC 4020, I don't think 4408's RRTYPE request met the rules.
So one can argue that the assignment of RRTYPE 99 _at all_ was an
error.  Isn't this fun?

It seems to me that, unless we want to convene a meeting of the IETF
Old Fart's Club so that we can debate this arcane point of IETF
history, it would be better to stick to Murray's original
formulation.  It elides the details with no loss of accuracy.

> >       "[SPF] itself included a faulty transition plan, likely because of
> >         the late addition of a requirement to develop one: It said a
> >         server SHOULD publish both types and MUST publish at least one,
> >         while a client can query either or both, which means both can
> >         claim to be fully compliant while failing utterly to
> >         interoperate."
> > 
> > I would put this to lack of IETF review.
> 
> How about adding: "Publication occurred without proper IETF review, so this was not detected prior to publication." ?

I think having a bunfight about who dropped this particular ball is a
good way to distract people from the main conclusion.  I wouldn't bother.

(I will say that I fully expect a lot of complaining and defensiveness
over this entire appendix, and I'm not sure that it'll do more good
than harm.  It reads awfully finger-waggy to me, even if I'm in a
super sympathetic mood.)

Best,

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Apr 19 19:51:32 2012
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Dear colleagues,

No hat.

On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 05:50:52PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> 
> What lack of IETF review?  Even though there was not a consensus
> call for the draft that became SPF, Wayne Schlitt was very careful
> to solicit reviews from the relevant IETF experts, including getting
> reviews on namedroppers.

Having just waded through a great deal of that review, I am not
entirely sure that the solicitation resulted in a lot of good feelings
on either side.  TXT was just part of that train wreck.

But in the interests of not needlessly opening old train-induced
wounds, I really think that -- absent a lot of textual evidence and,
maybe, references to interviews with the principals -- we ought to
stand mute about the causes of past events.  It's enough to say in
this document that as a matter of fact there is a serious problem in
the way the two RRTYPEs are used in the protocol.  It doesn't matter
why it happened.  Any case where you have two different RRTYPEs used
to do approximately the same thing runs the same risk, and it's a
needless one.  That's the core point of the text, and it seems worth
making as a contribution to future interoperability.

Best,

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From spf2@kitterman.com  Thu Apr 19 20:26:37 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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On Thursday, April 19, 2012 10:51:29 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> No hat.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 05:50:52PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > What lack of IETF review?  Even though there was not a consensus
> > call for the draft that became SPF, Wayne Schlitt was very careful
> > to solicit reviews from the relevant IETF experts, including getting
> > reviews on namedroppers.
> 
> Having just waded through a great deal of that review, I am not
> entirely sure that the solicitation resulted in a lot of good feelings
> on either side.  TXT was just part of that train wreck.
> 
> But in the interests of not needlessly opening old train-induced
> wounds, I really think that -- absent a lot of textual evidence and,
> maybe, references to interviews with the principals -- we ought to
> stand mute about the causes of past events.  It's enough to say in
> this document that as a matter of fact there is a serious problem in
> the way the two RRTYPEs are used in the protocol.  It doesn't matter
> why it happened.  Any case where you have two different RRTYPEs used
> to do approximately the same thing runs the same risk, and it's a
> needless one.  That's the core point of the text, and it seems worth
> making as a contribution to future interoperability.
> 

I agree with this.  The one point that (and it doesn't matter why it happened 
this way) I think it important to consider for future efforts is that because 
the RR Type was assigned late there was almost no time to do the running code 
part of rough consensus and running code (ironically, because it was an 
experimental RFC the rough consensus part was skipped too).

Late assignment was a problem that the IETF needs to be careful to avoid in 
the future.  I don't care about digging into why or who's fault it was.

Scott K

From johnl@iecc.com  Thu Apr 19 20:31:28 2012
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>I agree with this.  The one point that (and it doesn't matter why it happened 
>this way) I think it important to consider for future efforts is that because 
>the RR Type was assigned late there was almost no time to do the running code 
>part of rough consensus and running code (ironically, because it was an 
>experimental RFC the rough consensus part was skipped too).

Even if the language had been right, it's hard to imagine a transition
from one RRTYPE to another once there's any installed base at all.

R's,
John

From sm@resistor.net  Thu Apr 19 20:34:48 2012
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At 19:27 19-04-2012, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>No hat.

bis. :-)

>RFC 1034 spells it RR type.  See section 3.3.
>
>RFC 2929, the 2000-era "DNS IANA Considerations" spelled it RR TYPE.
>The IANA registry says Resource Record (RR) TYPEs.  Replacements of
>2929 (5395 and 6195) have spelled it RRTYPE.
>
>Many of us spell it RRTYPE just because "type" is such a common word.
>
>I cannot recall seeing it as "RRtype", but that doesn't mean I
>haven't.

Thanks for documenting this.

>I get SM's worry, though: it sounds like the document is attempting to
>make claims about how the IETF works, and there's no reason for us to
>say anything about it.  What about this

Yes.  And it's good to remember that this WG is also part of the IETF.


>     It is reasonable to conclude the experiment by making observations
>     about which protocol has been most widely deployed, and
>     standardizing it.

As my comments were editorial, I don't have any preference.


>There is a fascinating nest of trouble here.  The expression
>"attractive nuisance" comes to mind.

Yes.

>item to the meeting at IETF 61.  That was in 2004.  (I found this in
>the marc.info archive, because the IETF namedroppers archive doesn't
>go back that far, and the administrator of psg.com helpfully took the
>namedroppers archive off the Internet over a year ago -- with adequate

I may have a backup of that list from a mirror.

I did some quick cross-checking.  I would not get into the historical 
details as part of a review unless there isn't any other option.

>However, RFC 4408 never was IETF consensus, of course -- that was in
>fact the point of the publication as it happened.  Even under the
>rules of RFC 4020, I don't think 4408's RRTYPE request met the rules.
>So one can argue that the assignment of RRTYPE 99 _at all_ was an
>error.  Isn't this fun?

:-)

>(I will say that I fully expect a lot of complaining and defensiveness
>over this entire appendix, and I'm not sure that it'll do more good
>than harm.  It reads awfully finger-waggy to me, even if I'm in a
>super sympathetic mood.)

I expect trouble.  The draft could be cleansed by getting an external 
review before it gets to Last Call.

Regards,
-sm 


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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On Friday, April 20, 2012 03:31:02 AM John Levine wrote:
> >I agree with this.  The one point that (and it doesn't matter why it
> >happened this way) I think it important to consider for future efforts is
> >that because the RR Type was assigned late there was almost no time to do
> >the running code part of rough consensus and running code (ironically,
> >because it was an experimental RFC the rough consensus part was skipped
> >too).
> 
> Even if the language had been right, it's hard to imagine a transition
> from one RRTYPE to another once there's any installed base at all.

I agree and that was obvious from the start, but the lack of time to 
experiment almost led us to deliver a spec that would have made it even 
harder.

Scott K

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Thu Apr 19 20:36:26 2012
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 23:36:23 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: spfbis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 11:26:34PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
 
> Late assignment was a problem that the IETF needs to be careful to avoid in 
> the future.  I don't care about digging into why or who's fault it was.

Aha.  Well, that problem is solved now, so I don't think we need to
comment on it either.  (RRTYPE assignment is now by expert review.
The last one took 3 weeks.  It was for TLSA, which is what DANE is
working to produce.)  

RRTYPEs that require special processing (think DNAME or DNSKEY) still
require IETF consensus, and you can't really do early assignment in
those cases, because it's dangerous.  You need to do a lot of lab
experiments, instead.  Nobody wants these kinds of things, normally,
however, so it's not a problem we need to solve, I think.

Best,

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From spf2@kitterman.com  Thu Apr 19 20:52:56 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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On Thursday, April 19, 2012 11:36:23 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 11:26:34PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > Late assignment was a problem that the IETF needs to be careful to avoid
> > in
> > the future.  I don't care about digging into why or who's fault it was.
> 
> Aha.  Well, that problem is solved now, so I don't think we need to
> comment on it either.  (RRTYPE assignment is now by expert review.
> The last one took 3 weeks.  It was for TLSA, which is what DANE is
> working to produce.)
> 
> RRTYPEs that require special processing (think DNAME or DNSKEY) still
> require IETF consensus, and you can't really do early assignment in
> those cases, because it's dangerous.  You need to do a lot of lab
> experiments, instead.  Nobody wants these kinds of things, normally,
> however, so it's not a problem we need to solve, I think.

OK.  Then maybe we should mention the problem and congratulate everyone on 
having solved it in the meantime so we're not just complaining.

Scott K

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of SM
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 8:27 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
>=20
> >I get SM's worry, though: it sounds like the document is attempting to
> >make claims about how the IETF works, and there's no reason for us to
> >say anything about it.  What about this
>=20
> Yes.  And it's good to remember that this WG is also part of the IETF.

I don't understand this comment.  Has someone forgotten that?

> >(I will say that I fully expect a lot of complaining and defensiveness
> >over this entire appendix, and I'm not sure that it'll do more good
> >than harm.  It reads awfully finger-waggy to me, even if I'm in a super
> >sympathetic mood.)
>=20
> I expect trouble.  The draft could be cleansed by getting an external
> review before it gets to Last Call.

I think that would be a Fine Thing.

I agree with the "finger-waggy" characterization, but the pain to which the=
 work was subjected really needs to be avoided.  It made a big mess even wi=
thout the fervent participant behaviour six years ago.  Although it feels l=
ike it's better now, there's no BCP in place act like a stopper against it =
happening again.  If this could be a first step in such a direction, I thin=
k it's worth the risk.

And if this is something the working group wants to say (and this is the fi=
rst expression of any sort of concern about it), then we should try to say =
it.

At the same time, if there's truly no path forward including it, then I'm h=
appy to take it out of here and see if it can find a home elsewhere.

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 8:53 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
>=20
> OK.  Then maybe we should mention the problem and congratulate everyone
> on having solved it in the meantime so we're not just complaining.

Does someone want to suggest replacement text for the Appendix to this end,=
 or following Andrew's suggestion?  Or are we talking about leaving it?

It's late and I'm having trouble following what it is we think we should be=
 saying instead of what's there now.

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Murray S. Kucherawy
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 10:19 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
>=20
> It's late and I'm having trouble following what it is we think we
> should be saying instead of what's there now.

Also, I'm applying the change to use "RRTYPE" now, with a definition up fro=
nt for good measure.  I'll post -05 shortly.  I suggest we start WGLC on -0=
5 and revise Appendix A as part of that since it's the only part we seem to=
 still be discussing, and it's not really part of the meat of the work.

-MSK

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Apr 19 22:55:41 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-04-19

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender-ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of possible interoperability issues, particularly but not
   only those created by simultaneous use of the two protocols by a
   receiver, the IESG was unable to determine technical consensus and
   decided it was best to publish all of RFC4405, RFC4406, RFC4407 and
   RFC4408 as Experimental documents.  The IESG invited the community to
   observe their deployments for a period of time, and expressed hope
   for later convergence of opinion.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
   concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This document
   presents those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=
] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 10:56 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2012-04-19
> [...]

Incorporates co-chair review comments.  No changes to Appendix A yet as dis=
cussion is ongoing.

-MSK

From sm@resistor.net  Thu Apr 19 23:46:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Comments on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-04
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Hi Murray,
At 22:16 19-04-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>I don't understand this comment.  Has someone forgotten that?

I don't know.  That didn't even cross my mind.

>I agree with the "finger-waggy" characterization, but the pain to 
>which the work was subjected really needs to be avoided.  It made a 
>big mess even without the fervent participant behaviour six years 
>ago.  Although it feels like it's better now, there's no BCP in 
>place act like a stopper against it happening again.  If this could 
>be a first step in such a direction, I think it's worth the risk.

BCPs cannot fix such problems in my humble opinion.  It's up to 
participants to figure out how to resolve issues.

>And if this is something the working group wants to say (and this is 
>the first expression of any sort of concern about it), then we 
>should try to say it.

I think that it is up to the working group to devise what it wants to say.

>At the same time, if there's truly no path forward including it, 
>then I'm happy to take it out of here and see if it can find a home elsewhere.

I'll stay out of this.

At 22:19 19-04-2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>It's late and I'm having trouble following what it is we think we 
>should be saying instead of what's there now.

Take a break.

Regards,
-sm  


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 -	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Fri 20/Apr/2012 11:09:12 +0200 Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Thursday, April 19, 2012 04:39:59 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>>
>>>    A mail server who opts to reject on fail needs to track all
>>>    forwarders and whitelist them.
>> 
>> For this to appear in a standards document, you'll need to categorize
>> exactly how one would identify a forwarder in a reliable way.

IMHO, there is lots of room for progress there.  For one thing,
forcing users to repeat the same assertion twice is annoying and leads
to inconsistencies.

>> Mostly though it seems like we're hinting at some heuristics to improve on
>> SPF's general accuracy.  I suspect a collection of these might be useful to
>> document someplace but I'm skeptical about putting them in SPFbis itself
>> (though see also my suggestion about appendices and a separate operations
>> document).
> 
> It's in RFC 4408 9.3.3.1 already.

Besides that paragraph's wording and position, the fact that such
operations are to be carried out manually determines an unfair bias
against low-volume senders.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Fri 20/Apr/2012 10:13:04 +0200 John Levine wrote:

>>> +1 for SHOULD reject on EHLO fail
> 
> Absolutely not.  The SPF spec is about how you come up with an SPF
> result given envelope information.  It does not say anything about
> what you do with the result.

John,
RFC 4408 says:

  if a claimed identity fails verification, local policy can take
  stronger action against such E-Mail, such as rejecting it.

Yeah, it doesn't say CAN take action, but do we think reject-on-fail
is not an integral part of SPF?

> Should this group be so ill-advised as to start putting MTA design
> advice into 4408bis, I doubt that I would be the only one to
> object.

As ill-advised as putting that kind of advice may be, it is even worse
to write it in a form so concealed and reticent that makes it hard to
even comprehend what the intended meaning might be.  Remember the ADSP.

I agree that 2119-language is not appropriate for wording this kind of
advice.  Nevertheless, we HAVE TO spell it loud and clear, as it would
be hypocritical and error-prone to refer readers to some unwritten
text in order to learn the difference between -all and ~all.

> Since the charter makes it abundantly clear that we're not going to do
> that, I will stop saying anything more on this topic, and I really
> wish that other people would, too.

Please, can we avoid these meta arguments?  Servers misbehavior based
on possible misunderstandings of the spec /is/ an issue, and the
charter keeps clear from prohibiting to clarify it.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9	-	Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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On Fri 20/Apr/2012 10:39:03 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
>
>> I am unable to find in section 2.5, "Interpreting the result", of RFC
>> 4408 the idea of a policy hardfail.  Maybe you mean "Fail", section
>> 2.5.4.  If so, then that section is not consistent with what you say.
>> It says this:
>> 
>>    A "Fail" result is an explicit statement that the client is not
>>    authorized to use the domain in the given identity.  The checking
>>    software can choose to mark the mail based on this or to reject the
>>    mail outright.
>> 
>> There is no SHOULD there, and there is no RFC 2119 language at all.
>> This is, according to that text at least, purely a matter of local
>> policy.
> 
> I checked all the way back to the original Meng Weng Wong document
> (thanks for the link, Scott).  Rejection on fail was never a MUST
> or even a SHOULD.
> 
> SPF is input to local policy only.  It could be one's local policy
> to do exactly what SPF says, and it may even be almost doctrine for
> some people that the whole Internet should work that way, but
> that's not what the document has ever said.

Did you manage to find out /who/ said it, then?

> The same goes for DNSBLs (RFC5782) and ADSP (RFC5617).

I wouldn't consider those a shining example of clarity.

> DKIM even goes the opposite way, saying a failed signature isn't
> grounds for rejection.

Correct, DKIM does the authentication part only.  That is covered by
TCP for SPF concerns.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities
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>Yeah, it doesn't say CAN take action, but do we think reject-on-fail
>is not an integral part of SPF?

Reject on fail is not an integral part of SPF.  Many mail systems use
it in other ways, such as an input to a scoring system, or to manage
whitelisting.

In this case, you are just wrong.  Please stop.

R's,
John

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Apr 20 07:04:34 2012
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2012 10:04:18 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [spfbis] Moderator note: no more discussion of "reject on fail" (was: #12: RFC 4408 Section 9 - Forwarding	and	helo	identities)
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Dear colleagues,

Moderator hat on.

On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 11:22:39AM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
> Yeah, it doesn't say CAN take action, but do we think reject-on-fail
> is not an integral part of SPF?

I've already posted, several times, that anyone who wants to make this
argument any more MUST provide a reference to text in RFC 4408 that
clearly states something stronger than the local policy text already
discussed.  The alternative of empirical evidence that one local
policy is universally used is already ruled out by the evidence so far
presented.  

Unless you have an argument that is tightly bound to actual text in
RFC 4408 and that shows something stronger than the local policy
option that has been so far discussed, do not post on this topic.  It
is closed.  People are no longer posting new arguments, and there is
nothing more to discuss.  Continued repetition of the same arguments
will be treated as the disruptive behaviour that it is becoming.

Thanks,

A 

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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On Fri 20/Apr/2012 12:13:13 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> 
> Incorporates co-chair review comments.  No changes to Appendix A
> yet as discussion is ongoing.

Why does it have to be an Appendix?

But I hadn't commented on -04, so I take my chance now.

*Abstract*

   and a single protocol can be advanced.

Although "there can be only one" would more closely recall that movie,
I'd also strike "single" from the last paragraph.

*DNS Resource Record Types*

     | TXT replies      |   397,511 | 39.8% |
     | SPF replies      |     6,627 | <0.1% |
     | SPF+TXT replies  |     6,603 | <0.1% |
     | spf2.0/* replies |     5,291 | <0.1% |

Kudos for the tables.  However, confusion may arise because row names
are informal and the number of TXT records that are neither v=spf1 nor
spf2.0 is missing.  I'd suggest the following column names, or
equivalent, where the leading phrase "domains having one or more RRs
such that" is omitted:

     v=spf1 TXT
     any TXT
     any SPF
     (v=spf1 || spf2.0/*) both SPF && TXT
     spf2.0/* (TXT || SPF)
     google-site-verification TXT (for comparison)

Or would it be better to put "TXT", "SPF", "either", or "both" in a
separate column?

In addition, it would help having a few words for characterizing how
the domain names in the two surveys were selected/collected.

*Analysis*

  2.  Of the records retrieved, fewer than 3% requested processing of
      messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an essential part of
      Sender-ID.

This is formally incorrect, as the PRA algorithm can be applied to
v=spf1 records by virtue of the compatibility equivalence of Section
3.4 of RFC 4406.  What we can derive is the percentage of domains
whose admins determined that PRA deserves a different treatment than
MFROM.  That is the percentage of domains that expect there to be a
difference, and corroborates the analysis of differences carried out
in Section 4.

We can also infer, by comparing the orders of magnitude, that a good
deal of domains didn't care about spf2.0 at all, but that's not
related to the PRA specifically.

*Experiences Developing SPF*

I'd change the title to something containing the word "DNS", and
possibly move it to a numbered section (i.e. not an appendix.)

Furthermore, I'd mention the following:

* The format of the SPF RRTYPE was defined to be identical to the
  corresponding TXT.  Therefore, only one of the two advantages
  highlighted by RFC 5507 would have been attained.

* Using the TXT RRTYPE in parallel should have prevented defining an
  SPF RRTYPE in the first place.  [That's according to Section 3.5/1
  of RFC 5507.  What part of RFC 4020 leads to the same conclusion?
  The more DNS references we cite the better, IMHO.]

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 7:11 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>=20
> On Fri 20/Apr/2012 12:13:13 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > Incorporates co-chair review comments.  No changes to Appendix A yet
> > as discussion is ongoing.
>=20
> Why does it have to be an Appendix?

It is orthogonal to the main question being answered.

> But I hadn't commented on -04, so I take my chance now.
>=20
> *Abstract*
>=20
>    and a single protocol can be advanced.
>=20
> Although "there can be only one" would more closely recall that movie,
> I'd also strike "single" from the last paragraph.

Apart from the cult movie reference, why is "single" harmful here?  It's co=
rrect.

> *DNS Resource Record Types*
>=20
>      | TXT replies      |   397,511 | 39.8% |
>      | SPF replies      |     6,627 | <0.1% |
>      | SPF+TXT replies  |     6,603 | <0.1% |
>      | spf2.0/* replies |     5,291 | <0.1% |
>=20
> Kudos for the tables.  However, confusion may arise because row names
> are informal and the number of TXT records that are neither v=3Dspf1 nor
> spf2.0 is missing.

They also aren't relevant to answering the question of which of the two pro=
tocols is in use.

I could add a note saying only valid replies were tabulated, just to be cle=
ar.

> I'd suggest the following column names, or
> equivalent, where the leading phrase "domains having one or more RRs
> such that" is omitted:
>=20
>      v=3Dspf1 TXT
>      any TXT
>      any SPF
>      (v=3Dspf1 || spf2.0/*) both SPF && TXT
>      spf2.0/* (TXT || SPF)
>      google-site-verification TXT (for comparison)

How do those additional details go toward answering the main question?

> In addition, it would help having a few words for characterizing how
> the domain names in the two surveys were selected/collected.

The -05 version does say that.

> *Analysis*
>=20
>   2.  Of the records retrieved, fewer than 3% requested processing of
>       messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an essential part of
>       Sender-ID.
>=20
> This is formally incorrect, as the PRA algorithm can be applied to
> v=3Dspf1 records by virtue of the compatibility equivalence of Section
> 3.4 of RFC 4406.  What we can derive is the percentage of domains whose
> admins determined that PRA deserves a different treatment than MFROM.
> That is the percentage of domains that expect there to be a difference,
> and corroborates the analysis of differences carried out in Section 4.

A sender that wants its mail to be subjected specifically to PRA evaluation=
, and not to SPF, has to use an "spf2.0/*" record.  A sender that is ambiva=
lent about which of the two methods is to be used by receivers can use "v=
=3Dspf1" and roll the dice.  The only way to state "I want SPF only and not=
 PRA" is to include an "spf2.0/pra ?all" record in the RRset, but we saw on=
ly a couple hundred of those across the entire survey.  There's no obvious =
explanation for that number, because it could well be that word about this =
tool never made it to most people, or that provisioning tools don't allow f=
or multi-record replies to TXT queries.

So I believe what's cited is correct, though we could be more precise and s=
ay "specifically requested" instead of just "requested" if you like.  Relyi=
ng on the compatibility stuff in RFC4406 doesn't constitute a specific requ=
est.

> We can also infer, by comparing the orders of magnitude, that a good
> deal of domains didn't care about spf2.0 at all, but that's not related
> to the PRA specifically.

This is really getting at why the IESG did what it did in 2006.

> *Experiences Developing SPF*
>=20
> I'd change the title to something containing the word "DNS", and
> possibly move it to a numbered section (i.e. not an appendix.)
>=20
> Furthermore, I'd mention the following:
>=20
> * The format of the SPF RRTYPE was defined to be identical to the
>   corresponding TXT.  Therefore, only one of the two advantages
>   highlighted by RFC 5507 would have been attained.
>=20
> * Using the TXT RRTYPE in parallel should have prevented defining an
>   SPF RRTYPE in the first place.  [That's according to Section 3.5/1
>   of RFC 5507.  What part of RFC 4020 leads to the same conclusion?
>   The more DNS references we cite the better, IMHO.]

Comments from others on these, since we're talking a lot about the appendix=
?  There's an obvious point that 5507 came long after 4408...

-MSK

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Apr 20 09:45:32 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Dear colleagues,

No hat.

On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 04:11:14PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> Kudos for the tables.  However, confusion may arise because row names
> are informal and the number of TXT records that are neither v=spf1 nor
> spf2.0 is missing.

Why would anyone care about that?  

> * The format of the SPF RRTYPE was defined to be identical to the
>   corresponding TXT.  Therefore, only one of the two advantages
>   highlighted by RFC 5507 would have been attained.

Well, if we really want open an immense can of worms, the fact is that
defining two RRTYPEs such that their RDATA has to be the same is by
definition preposterous, at least on the consumer side: there is
absolutely no way to test the requirement.  According to my casual
investigations last night, that was a problem of which dnsext
participants were actuely aware at the time this was being specified,
but there seems to be a general assumption in SPF that DNS entries are
by and large stable -- an assumption that is formally false but
practically true enough to be useful.

I don't think that the document ought to spend a lot of time
investigating all the various ways that the DNS can be abused.  I
think it's a good idea to say, "Here's what happened when we did
this."  I think we are asking for an argument the more we start to try
to explain those historical facts.

 
> * Using the TXT RRTYPE in parallel should have prevented defining an
>   SPF RRTYPE in the first place.  [That's according to Section 3.5/1
>   of RFC 5507.  What part of RFC 4020 leads to the same conclusion?
>   The more DNS references we cite the better, IMHO.]

I'm not sure what RFC 5507 has to do with this.  Also, I'm not sure
what "the more DNS references we cite" is for here, since I can't see
what (for instance) Dynamic Update or DNAME has to do with any of it.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] FW: Proposed IESG Statement on the Conclusion of	Experiments
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On 4/19/12 3:38 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> Perhaps some of this is relevant to what we're doing in the experiment document.  Timely...
>    

I was just chatting with one of the chairs about this. I think the short 
answer is: It's not particularly relevant. The proposed IESG Statement 
is about how to deal with new Experimental docs that are about to be 
published (to make sure that someone starts thinking about how the 
experiment will conclude in the future) and old Experimental documents 
that have nobody working on them anymore (to make sure that we can get 
rid of the cruft at some point). SPFBIS, of course, is going above and 
beyond what the Statement anticipates by having a WG that is chartered 
to explicitly conclude an experiment and write a new standards track 
document. We're doing much more (and are in fact chartered to do much 
more) than is anticipated by the statement.

Interesting, but no changes to our way of moving forward.

pr

> Subject:
> Proposed IESG Statement on the Conclusion of Experiments
> From:
> Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> Date:
> Thu, 19 Apr 2012 20:31:14 +0000
> To:
> "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "wgchairs@ietf.org" <wgchairs@ietf.org>
>
> To:
> "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "wgchairs@ietf.org" <wgchairs@ietf.org>
> CC:
> "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>
>
>
> All,
>
> The IESG has been discussing how to tidy up after Experimental RFCs.
>
> We have developed the following draft IESG statement. This does not
> represent a change in process, and continues to value Experimental RFCs
> as an important part of the IETF process. It does, however, seek to
> encourage documentation of the conclusion of experiments.
>
> We are aware that there may be other discussion points around
> Experimental RFCs, and we would like to discuss these, but we also
> believe that there is merit in making small, incremental improvements.
>
> The IESG would welcome your thoughts on this draft before they approve
> the final text on April 26th.
>
> Thanks,
> Adrian
>
> =============
>
> IESG Statement on Conclusion of IETF Experiments
>
>
> Experiments are an established and valuable part of the IETF process.
> A number of core Internet protocols were first published as Experimental
> RFCs while the community gathered experience and carefully investigated
> the consequences of deploying new mechanisms within the Internet.
>
> In the case where an experiment leads on to the development of a
> Standards Track RFC documenting a protocol, the new RFC obsoletes the
> old Experimental RFC and there is a clear conclusion to the experiment.
>
> However, many experiments do not lead to the development of Standards
> Track RFCs. Instead, the work may be abandoned through lack of interest
> or because important lessons have been learned.
>
> It is currently hard to distinguish between an experiment that is still
> being investigated, and an old experiment that has ceased to be of
> interest to the community. In both cases an Experimental RFC exists in
> the repository and newcomers might easily be misled into thinking that
> it would be helpful to conduct more research into an abandoned
> experiment.
>
> In view of this, the original proponents of experiments (that is,
> authors of Experimental RFCs, and Working Groups that requested the
> publication of Experimental RFCs) are strongly encouraged to document
> the termination of experiments that do not result in subsequent
> Standards Track work by publishing an Informational RFC that:
>
> - very briefly describes the results of the experiment
>
> - obsoletes the Experimental RFC
>
> - if appropriate, deprecate any IANA code points allocated for the
>    experiment
>
> - may request that the Experimental RFC is moved to Historic status.
>
> If there is no energy in the community for the producing such an
> Informational RFC, if the authors have moved on to other things, or if
> the Working Group has been closed down, Area Directors should author or
> seek volunteers to author such an Informational RFC.
>
>    
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
>    

-- 
Pete Resnick<http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/>
Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102


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On 4/19/12 3:38 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280FB328@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Perhaps some of this is relevant to what we're doing in the experiment document.  Timely...
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
I was just chatting with one of the chairs about this. I think the
short answer is: It's not particularly relevant. The proposed IESG
Statement is about how to deal with new Experimental docs that are
about to be published (to make sure that someone starts thinking about
how the experiment will conclude in the future) and old Experimental
documents that have nobody working on them anymore (to make sure that
we can get rid of the cruft at some point). SPFBIS, of course, is going
above and beyond what the Statement anticipates by having a WG that is
chartered to explicitly conclude an experiment and write a new
standards track document. We're doing much more (and are in fact
chartered to do much more) than is anticipated by the statement.<br>
<br>
Interesting, but no changes to our way of moving forward.<br>
<br>
pr<br>
<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280FB328@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
 type="cite">
  <table class="header-part1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Subject:
        </div>
Proposed IESG Statement on the Conclusion of Experiments</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">From: </div>
Adrian Farrel <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk">&lt;adrian@olddog.co.uk&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Date: </div>
Thu, 19 Apr 2012 20:31:14 +0000</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">To: </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ietf@ietf.org">"ietf@ietf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ietf@ietf.org">&lt;ietf@ietf.org&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wgchairs@ietf.org">"wgchairs@ietf.org"</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wgchairs@ietf.org">&lt;wgchairs@ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <table class="header-part2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">To: </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ietf@ietf.org">"ietf@ietf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ietf@ietf.org">&lt;ietf@ietf.org&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wgchairs@ietf.org">"wgchairs@ietf.org"</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wgchairs@ietf.org">&lt;wgchairs@ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">CC: </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:iesg@ietf.org">"iesg@ietf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:iesg@ietf.org">&lt;iesg@ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <br>
  <pre wrap="">All,

The IESG has been discussing how to tidy up after Experimental RFCs.

We have developed the following draft IESG statement. This does not 
represent a change in process, and continues to value Experimental RFCs
as an important part of the IETF process. It does, however, seek to 
encourage documentation of the conclusion of experiments.

We are aware that there may be other discussion points around 
Experimental RFCs, and we would like to discuss these, but we also
believe that there is merit in making small, incremental improvements.

The IESG would welcome your thoughts on this draft before they approve
the final text on April 26th.

Thanks,
Adrian

=============

IESG Statement on Conclusion of IETF Experiments


Experiments are an established and valuable part of the IETF process.
A number of core Internet protocols were first published as Experimental
RFCs while the community gathered experience and carefully investigated
the consequences of deploying new mechanisms within the Internet.

In the case where an experiment leads on to the development of a      
Standards Track RFC documenting a protocol, the new RFC obsoletes the 
old Experimental RFC and there is a clear conclusion to the experiment.

However, many experiments do not lead to the development of Standards
Track RFCs. Instead, the work may be abandoned through lack of interest
or because important lessons have been learned.

It is currently hard to distinguish between an experiment that is still
being investigated, and an old experiment that has ceased to be of
interest to the community. In both cases an Experimental RFC exists in
the repository and newcomers might easily be misled into thinking that
it would be helpful to conduct more research into an abandoned
experiment.

In view of this, the original proponents of experiments (that is, 
authors of Experimental RFCs, and Working Groups that requested the
publication of Experimental RFCs) are strongly encouraged to document
the termination of experiments that do not result in subsequent
Standards Track work by publishing an Informational RFC that:

- very briefly describes the results of the experiment

- obsoletes the Experimental RFC

- if appropriate, deprecate any IANA code points allocated for the 
  experiment

- may request that the Experimental RFC is moved to Historic status.

If there is no energy in the community for the producing such an
Informational RFC, if the authors have moved on to other things, or if
the Working Group has been closed down, Area Directors should author or
seek volunteers to author such an Informational RFC.

  </pre>
  <pre wrap="">
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
spfbis mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Pete Resnick <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/">&lt;http://www.qualcomm.com/~presnick/&gt;</a>
Qualcomm Incorporated - Direct phone: (858)651-4478, Fax: (858)651-1102</pre>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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On Fri 20/Apr/2012 18:08:53 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>
>> Why does it have to be an Appendix?
> 
> It is orthogonal to the main question being answered.

I assume you mean the main question being asked.  Doesn't it get less
emphasis than it deserves, that way?

>> *Abstract*
>> 
>>    and a single protocol can be advanced.
>> 
>> Although "there can be only one" would more closely recall that movie,
>> I'd also strike "single" from the last paragraph.
> 
> Apart from the cult movie reference, why is "single" harmful here?
> It's correct.

It is correct after the charter assumptions, but it emphasizes them
unnecessarily.  Anyway, it was just an aesthetic consideration.

>> *DNS Resource Record Types*
>> 
>>      | TXT replies      |   397,511 | 39.8% |
>>      | SPF replies      |     6,627 | <0.1% |
>>      | SPF+TXT replies  |     6,603 | <0.1% |
>>      | spf2.0/* replies |     5,291 | <0.1% |
>> 
>> Kudos for the tables.  However, confusion may arise because row names
>> are informal and the number of TXT records that are neither v=spf1 nor
>> spf2.0 is missing.
> 
> They also aren't relevant to answering the question of which of the
> two protocols is in use.

No, they aren't.  They just help evaluate the background noise.

> I could add a note saying only valid replies were tabulated, just
> to be clear.

Yes please.  If you run a syntax check, or a record selection
according to Section 4.5 of RFC 4408, please say so.

>> I'd suggest the following column names, or
>> equivalent, where the leading phrase "domains having one or more RRs
>> such that" is omitted:
>> 
>>      v=spf1 TXT
>>      any TXT
>>      any SPF
>>      (v=spf1 || spf2.0/*) both SPF && TXT
>>      spf2.0/* (TXT || SPF)
>>      google-site-verification TXT (for comparison)
> 
> How do those additional details go toward answering the main question?

The "any TXT" and "google-site-verification TXT" parts are only
relevant for the DNS usage appendix.

>> In addition, it would help having a few words for characterizing how
>> the domain names in the two surveys were selected/collected.
> 
> The -05 version does say that.

You don't mean:

   Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
   from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
   RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.

Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.

>> *Analysis*
>> 
>>   2.  Of the records retrieved, fewer than 3% requested processing of
>>       messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an essential part of
>>       Sender-ID.
>> 
>> This is formally incorrect, as the PRA algorithm can be applied to
>> v=spf1 records by virtue of the compatibility equivalence of Section
>> 3.4 of RFC 4406.  What we can derive is the percentage of domains whose
>> admins determined that PRA deserves a different treatment than MFROM.
>> That is the percentage of domains that expect there to be a difference,
>> and corroborates the analysis of differences carried out in Section 4.
> 
> A sender that wants its mail to be subjected specifically to PRA
> evaluation, and not to SPF, has to use an "spf2.0/*" record.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MFROM?

Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.

> A sender that is ambivalent about which of the two methods is to be
> used by receivers can use "v=spf1" and roll the dice.  The only way
> to state "I want SPF only and not PRA" is to include an "spf2.0/pra
> ?all" record in the RRset, but we saw only a couple hundred of
> those across the entire survey.  There's no obvious explanation for
> that number, because it could well be that word about this tool
> never made it to most people, or that provisioning tools don't
> allow for multi-record replies to TXT queries.

I see no rational explanation either.  With or without tool, they are
complicated stuff to write and to maintain.  An irrational feeling
could be derived from the tendency to associate MFROM with v=spf1, and
it's easier to feel than to ratiocinate :-/

There are thousands "spf2.0/pra" but only hundreds "spf2.0/mfrom".
Would that mean that PRA is perceived as more important than MFROM by
those who opt for specific treatments?

> So I believe what's cited is correct, though we could be more
> precise and say "specifically requested" instead of just
> "requested" if you like.  Relying on the compatibility stuff in
> RFC4406 doesn't constitute a specific request.

Adding "specifically" makes the sentence correct at least until the
comma.  I'm not sure whether the ability to differentiate the two is
(or was) an essential part of Sender-ID.

>> We can also infer, by comparing the orders of magnitude, that a good
>> deal of domains didn't care about spf2.0 at all, but that's not related
>> to the PRA specifically.
> 
> This is really getting at why the IESG did what it did in 2006.

And we'd probably better not making it explicit.  Numbers speak by
themselves.

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On 4/19/12 10:58 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 10:56 PM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
>> of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF/Sender-ID Experiment
>> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>> 	Pages           : 11
>> 	Date            : 2012-04-19
>> [...]
> Incorporates co-chair review comments.  No changes to Appendix A yet as discussion is ongoing.
Dear Murray,

Thank you for your excellent efforts.

Would you consider expanding DNS resource deployment tables to include 
contained macro use?  Some of these are at thresholds used to justify 
deprecation of other items, such as RR types.  This could help shape 
future cruft ridding efforts.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 10:24 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>=20
> On Fri 20/Apr/2012 18:08:53 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> >
> >> Why does it have to be an Appendix?
> >
> > It is orthogonal to the main question being answered.
>=20
> I assume you mean the main question being asked.  Doesn't it get less
> emphasis than it deserves, that way?

Yes, and rightly so.  The document isn't supposed to be a treatise on SPF h=
istory.  It's just meant to answer a question.  As it happens we have a lot=
 of information relevant to IETF current practices with respect to RRTYPE a=
llocation, and it seems like the community could learn from the SPF experie=
nce if it were to be summarized someplace, especially since it's a recurrin=
g topic in the community.  The "as it happens" bit means it shouldn't go in=
 the main body of the document.

> >> *DNS Resource Record Types*
> >>
> >>      | TXT replies      |   397,511 | 39.8% |
> >>      | SPF replies      |     6,627 | <0.1% |
> >>      | SPF+TXT replies  |     6,603 | <0.1% |
> >>      | spf2.0/* replies |     5,291 | <0.1% |
> >>
> >> Kudos for the tables.  However, confusion may arise because row names
> >> are informal and the number of TXT records that are neither v=3Dspf1
> >> nor
> >> spf2.0 is missing.
> >
> > They also aren't relevant to answering the question of which of the
> > two protocols is in use.
>=20
> No, they aren't.  They just help evaluate the background noise.

True, but that goes to SPF implementation advice (i.e., "be prepared to pro=
cess a ton of crap while you're getting DNS answers"), not to the question =
of adoption rates.

> > I could add a note saying only valid replies were tabulated, just to
> > be clear.
>=20
> Yes please.  If you run a syntax check, or a record selection according
> to Section 4.5 of RFC 4408, please say so.

Added such a note for the next version.

> > How do those additional details go toward answering the main question?
>=20
> The "any TXT" and "google-site-verification TXT" parts are only
> relevant for the DNS usage appendix.

Only if we want the appendix also to discuss arbitrary junk an SPF verifier=
 will have to handle.  That seems to be to be the kind of thing to emphasiz=
e in RFC4408bis itself as implementation advice though, not for the experim=
ent document.

> >> In addition, it would help having a few words for characterizing how
> >> the domain names in the two surveys were selected/collected.
> >
> > The -05 version does say that.
>=20
> You don't mean:
>=20
>    Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
>    from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
>    RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.
>=20
> Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.

Yes, that's what I meant.  That text indicates how the domains were selecte=
d and exactly how they were queried.  What's missing?

> >> This is formally incorrect, as the PRA algorithm can be applied to
> >> v=3Dspf1 records by virtue of the compatibility equivalence of Section
> >> 3.4 of RFC 4406.  What we can derive is the percentage of domains
> >> whose admins determined that PRA deserves a different treatment than M=
FROM.
> >> That is the percentage of domains that expect there to be a
> >> difference, and corroborates the analysis of differences carried out
> in Section 4.
> >
> > A sender that wants its mail to be subjected specifically to PRA
> > evaluation, and not to SPF, has to use an "spf2.0/*" record.
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MFROM?
>=20
> Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.

Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or "v=3Dspf=
1".  If I want PRA processing only, I can't say "v=3Dspf1" or I might get M=
FROM processing from SPF-only verifiers.  So the reverse is not true.

> There are thousands "spf2.0/pra" but only hundreds "spf2.0/mfrom".
> Would that mean that PRA is perceived as more important than MFROM by
> those who opt for specific treatments?

It would mean there are more requests for PRA processing than MFROM process=
ing directed at verifiers that understand Sender-ID.  It contains no inform=
ation for SPF-only verifiers.

-MSK


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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Douglas Otis
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 10:25 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>=20
> Would you consider expanding DNS resource deployment tables to include
> contained macro use?  Some of these are at thresholds used to justify
> deprecation of other items, such as RR types.  This could help shape
> future cruft ridding efforts.

We have those data in both of the DNS survey tables (which you can access y=
ourself; see previous posts), but they are immaterial for this document.  T=
hey can be used when we crack open RFC4408bis if we need to.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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On Fri 20/Apr/2012 19:52:19 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>
>> The "any TXT" and "google-site-verification TXT" parts are only
>> relevant for the DNS usage appendix.
> 
> Only if we want the appendix also to discuss arbitrary junk an SPF
> verifier will have to handle.  That seems to be to be the kind of
> thing to emphasize in RFC4408bis itself as implementation advice
> though, not for the experiment document.

The two main issues RFC 5507 brings on why adding a new RRTYPE are the
collision with other uses of TXT, and space considerations in DNS
messages.  The second can be considered a consequence of the first,
and we can provide some numbers on how the first goes in our case.

>> You don't mean:
>> 
>>    Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
>>    from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
>>    RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.
>> 
>> Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.
> 
> Yes, that's what I meant.  That text indicates how the domains were
> selected and exactly how they were queried.  What's missing?

Any clue on how/why they differ from one another?  Anything that may
characterize one sample w.r.t. the other?

>> Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.
> 
> Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or
> "v=spf1".

No, the compatibility stuff says:

   Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version prefix
   "v=spf1" as equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra"

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 11:14 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>=20
> > Only if we want the appendix also to discuss arbitrary junk an SPF
> > verifier will have to handle.  That seems to be to be the kind of
> > thing to emphasize in RFC4408bis itself as implementation advice
> > though, not for the experiment document.
>=20
> The two main issues RFC 5507 brings on why adding a new RRTYPE are the
> collision with other uses of TXT, and space considerations in DNS
> messages.  The second can be considered a consequence of the first, and
> we can provide some numbers on how the first goes in our case.

We could include a "See RFC5507 for further related discussion" if you like=
.

> >> You don't mean:
> >>
> >>    Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
> >>    from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
> >>    RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.
> >>
> >> Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.
> >
> > Yes, that's what I meant.  That text indicates how the domains were
> > selected and exactly how they were queried.  What's missing?
>=20
> Any clue on how/why they differ from one another?  Anything that may
> characterize one sample w.r.t. the other?

What's "they"?  I don't know what you're comparing.

> >> Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.
> >
> > Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or
> > "v=3Dspf1".
>=20
> No, the compatibility stuff says:
>=20
>    Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version prefix
>    "v=3Dspf1" as equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra"

"spf2.0/mfrom,pra" is not MFROM only, nor is it PRA only.

-MSK

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On 4/20/12 10:23 AM, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>  On Fri 20/Apr/2012 18:08:53 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> >> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
> >
> >> Why does it have to be an Appendix?
> >
> > It is orthogonal to the main question being answered.
>
>  I assume you mean the main question being asked. Doesn't it get
>  less emphasis than it deserves, that way?
>
> >> *Abstract*
> >>
> >> and a single protocol can be advanced.
> >>
> >> Although "there can be only one" would more closely recall that
> >> movie, I'd also strike "single" from the last paragraph.
> >
> > Apart from the cult movie reference, why is "single" harmful here?
> > It's correct.
>
>  It is correct after the charter assumptions, but it emphasizes them
>  unnecessarily. Anyway, it was just an aesthetic consideration.
>
> >> *DNS Resource Record Types*
> >>
> >> | TXT replies | 397,511 | 39.8% | | SPF replies |
> >> 6,627 | <0.1% | | SPF+TXT replies | 6,603 | <0.1% | |
> >> spf2.0/* replies | 5,291 | <0.1% |
> >>
> >> Kudos for the tables. However, confusion may arise because row
> >> names are informal and the number of TXT records that are neither
> >> v=spf1 nor spf2.0 is missing.
> >
> > They also aren't relevant to answering the question of which of
> > the two protocols is in use.
>
>  No, they aren't. They just help evaluate the background noise.
>
> > I could add a note saying only valid replies were tabulated, just
> > to be clear.
>
>  Yes please. If you run a syntax check, or a record selection
>  according to Section 4.5 of RFC 4408, please say so.
>
> >> I'd suggest the following column names, or equivalent, where the
> >> leading phrase "domains having one or more RRs such that" is
> >> omitted:
> >>
> >> v=spf1 TXT any TXT any SPF (v=spf1 || spf2.0/*) both SPF && TXT
> >> spf2.0/* (TXT || SPF) google-site-verification TXT (for
> >> comparison)
> >
> > How do those additional details go toward answering the main
> > question?
>
>  The "any TXT" and "google-site-verification TXT" parts are only
>  relevant for the DNS usage appendix.
>
> >> In addition, it would help having a few words for characterizing
> >> how the domain names in the two surveys were selected/collected.
> >
> > The -05 version does say that.
>
>  You don't mean:
>
>  Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
>  from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
>  RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.
>
>  Do you? It doesn't tell the difference between the two.
>
> >> *Analysis*
> >>
> >> 2. Of the records retrieved, fewer than 3% requested processing
> >> of messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an essential part
> >> of Sender-ID.
> >>
> >> This is formally incorrect, as the PRA algorithm can be applied
> >> to v=spf1 records by virtue of the compatibility equivalence of
> >> Section 3.4 of RFC 4406. What we can derive is the percentage of
> >> domains whose admins determined that PRA deserves a different
> >> treatment than MFROM. That is the percentage of domains that
> >> expect there to be a difference, and corroborates the analysis of
> >> differences carried out in Section 4.
> >
> > A sender that wants its mail to be subjected specifically to PRA
> > evaluation, and not to SPF, has to use an "spf2.0/*" record.
>  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MFROM?
>
>  Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.
Dear Alessandro,

Agree/Disagree.

Agree:
Reasons for using spf2.0 were declared in the IESG note and clarified in 
Section 3.4 of RFC4406 which defaults "v=spf1" as being equivalent to 
"spf2.0/mfrom,pra" unless preempted by an existing "spf2.0/..." record.  
The IESG note created a devious problem for subsequent efforts in 
deciphering publisher intent.  Only when "spf2.0/mfrom" records have 
been published (that many considered either a sacrilege or waste of 
resources) would intent be clear as intent to avoid application of 
Sender-ID.  RFC4406 defaults can lead to misleading results when the 
"spf2.0" version is tallied as evidence of Sender-ID intent when it 
might imply the opposite, and absence of "spf2.0" records doesn't 
exclude Sender-ID intent.  You clarified this again later.  Heads you 
lose, tails I win.

Disagree:
SPF offers no scope and may apply against either MFROM or the HELO.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

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On Fri 20/Apr/2012 21:05:28 +0200 Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> From: ietf.org On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>
>>>> You don't mean:
>>>>
>>>>    Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
>>>>    from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
>>>>    RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.
>>>>
>>>> Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.
>>>
>>> Yes, that's what I meant.  That text indicates how the domains were
>>> selected and exactly how they were queried.  What's missing?
>> 
>> Any clue on how/why they differ from one another?  Anything that may
>> characterize one sample w.r.t. the other?
> 
> What's "they"?  I don't know what you're comparing.

The two surveys.  They are derived from activity at real sites, not
after statistical sampling methods, hence they are skewed.  I think
that including some random notices about the sites may help guessing
how representative they might be of the global server population.  I
don't know what data may be relevant, though.  Anything that can
depict in a few words what is the real traffic of the sites would
probably do, including the amount of time it took to collect the
sample, the nations or states, mailing lists, monkey butter and
fruits...  anything you'd feel like disclosing.  No?

From spf2@kitterman.com  Fri Apr 20 13:34:20 2012
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On Friday, April 20, 2012 08:13:53 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> >> Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.
> >
> > 
> >
> > Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or
> > "v=spf1".
> 
> No, the compatibility stuff says:
> 
>    Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version prefix
>    "v=spf1" as equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra"

There is actually no way to avoid PRA processing due to the broken way Sender 
ID is designed.  If I do:

v=spf1 [some stuff here] -all
spf2.0/pra ?all

That's actually a request for PRA processing.  The so called opt-out isn't 
really an opt-out, it's an opt-in with a hard coded result.  Since use of SPF 
(and Sender ID) results is a matter of local policy, there's no knowing what 
the effect of publishing such a record might be (It could turn results that 
would have been pass to neutral if there was no spf2.0/pra ?all record).

If Microsoft had stuck with the MARID consensus and not reused SPF records for 
Sender ID, this would all be much cleaner now.

I'd recommend we don't dig any deeper than the current text does.  Going 
farther down doesn't make it any prettier.

Scott K

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Fri Apr 20 13:58:40 2012
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On 4/20/12 1:34 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Friday, April 20, 2012 08:13:53 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>>> Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.
>>>>
>>>> Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or
>>>> "v=spf1".
>> No, the compatibility stuff says:
>>
>>     Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version prefix
>>     "v=spf1" as equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra"
Dear Scott,

The RFC4406 "equivalence" has an additional requirement: "provided no 
record starting with "spf2.0" exists".
Alessandro's suggestion to note cases where "spf2.0/mfrom" supplant pra 
is appropriate when assessing intent. This sidesteps RFC4406 advise in 
how to formulate Sender-ID avoidance (for the win).

Regards,
Douglas Otis
> There is actually no way to avoid PRA processing due to the broken way Sender
> ID is designed.  If I do:
>
> v=spf1 [some stuff here] -all
> spf2.0/pra ?all
>
> That's actually a request for PRA processing.  The so called opt-out isn't
> really an opt-out, it's an opt-in with a hard coded result.  Since use of SPF
> (and Sender ID) results is a matter of local policy, there's no knowing what
> the effect of publishing such a record might be (It could turn results that
> would have been pass to neutral if there was no spf2.0/pra ?all record).
>
> If Microsoft had stuck with the MARID consensus and not reused SPF records for
> Sender ID, this would all be much cleaner now.
>
> I'd recommend we don't dig any deeper than the current text does.  Going
> farther down doesn't make it any prettier.
Don't ignore obvious attempts depicted by "spf2.0/mfrom" sans pra.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2012 21:28:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Alessandro Vesely
> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 12:23 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>=20
> The two surveys.  They are derived from activity at real sites, not
> after statistical sampling methods, hence they are skewed.  I think
> that including some random notices about the sites may help guessing
> how representative they might be of the global server population.  I
> don't know what data may be relevant, though.  Anything that can depict
> in a few words what is the real traffic of the sites would probably do,
> including the amount of time it took to collect the sample, the nations
> or states, mailing lists, monkey butter and fruits...  anything you'd
> feel like disclosing.  No?

I would think it's enough to indicate (as we have) that the domain names we=
re selected from recent mail logs, meaning they reflect domain names of act=
ual mail traffic that was evaluated with SPF and/or Sender-ID.  However, I =
can add a time range to the second one.  If the people who gave me data for=
 the first and third can respond, I'll do the same for theirs.

If we believe, however, that 90% or more of current mail traffic is spam, I=
 would imagine it doesn't matter who collects the domain names; they will b=
e largely random, with some of the more popular ones (gmail.com, for exampl=
e) common to all of them.

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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(note: my email address is no longer at microsoft.com, this is because 
i've left the company, however for the purpose of this discussion i'll 
base my comments on my experience at hotmail)

Hi Murray,

Thanks for shepherding this, by the end you'll have earned some kind of 
medal for valor. Having contributed the Hotmail-based data to this 
effort, given that it is in general agreement with the data collected by 
others, I think the document is drawing the right high-level conclusions.

I would like to say for the record that Hotmail's decision to support 
SPF was driven by the following conclusions based on stable observations 
of hundreds of billions of inbound messages from millions of domains:

    1. for nearly 80% of messages the final authentication state (after
    spf, sender-id, dkim, local policy, etc.) was identical when
    evaluating spf and sender-id for the same message using the same record.

    2. domains publishing both spf2.0/pra and spf1 records almost always
    "said" exactly the same things with those records.

    3. the cases where PRA offered some advantage over MFROM (e.g.
    forwarders, MLMs), where "advantage" means "more likely to generate
    a pass/fail authentication result" are easily handled in local
    policy by making the decision to look at 5322.From and Sender on the
    basis of information external to SPF, such as IP and domain reputation.


It's worth noting that #3 does in fact say that, for Hotmail, the 
experience of using PRA was valuable and in the end our email 
authentication system will be stronger for it. That learning does not 
include a statement about the security and/or rightness of said 
practice, and therefore doesn't argue for or support modification of 
SPFbis to include PRA, SUBMITTER, etc. The point is that for a majority 
of cases SPF will perform its intended function, and when it doesn't we 
can compensate in our local policy system in a manner that preserves the 
integrity of SPF.

I noted no mention of message volume anywhere in the document, if there 
continues to be debate about DNS and connection log data being 
sufficient to prove the necessary pointswe may consider overlaying the 
existing studies with volume information from a couple of receivers 
ranging from small to large to see if the evidence remains consistent.

 From section 6:
>     2.  The absence of significant adoption of the RRTYPE 99 DNS Resource
>         Record suggests that it has not attracted enough support to be
>         useful.
I'd suggest that given the design of DNS, the point here is not about 
usefulness of RRTYPE 99, rather that it "has not attracted enough 
support to be mandated for SPFbis compliance" or a statement similar to 
that.

>     3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
>         [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
>         community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond
>         experimental status.
There is clearly a community of *some* size prepared to develop these 
things, but I wonder what the point would be. Why advance two standards 
when one is clearly good enough to start with && can be deliberately 
evolved over time if it proven lacking.

It isn't that Sender-ID lacks proponents or has zero value, it's that 
Sender-ID's deployment and use will never approach that of SPF, the two 
have essentially the same result (in observed practice, not strictly 
hypothetically/on paper), advancing SPFbis to standard status 
establishes a starting point to evolve from, if a proven need emerges.

-p

On 20-Apr/12 11:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
>> Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 11:14 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
>>
>>> Only if we want the appendix also to discuss arbitrary junk an SPF
>>> verifier will have to handle.  That seems to be to be the kind of
>>> thing to emphasize in RFC4408bis itself as implementation advice
>>> though, not for the experiment document.
>> The two main issues RFC 5507 brings on why adding a new RRTYPE are the
>> collision with other uses of TXT, and space considerations in DNS
>> messages.  The second can be considered a consequence of the first, and
>> we can provide some numbers on how the first goes in our case.
> We could include a "See RFC5507 for further related discussion" if you like.
>
>>>> You don't mean:
>>>>
>>>>     Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
>>>>     from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
>>>>     RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.
>>>>
>>>> Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.
>>> Yes, that's what I meant.  That text indicates how the domains were
>>> selected and exactly how they were queried.  What's missing?
>> Any clue on how/why they differ from one another?  Anything that may
>> characterize one sample w.r.t. the other?
> What's "they"?  I don't know what you're comparing.
>
>>>> Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.
>>> Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or
>>> "v=spf1".
>> No, the compatibility stuff says:
>>
>>     Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version prefix
>>     "v=spf1" as equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra"
> "spf2.0/mfrom,pra" is not MFROM only, nor is it PRA only.
>
> -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

--------------020802070804030706010603
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <font size="-1">(note: my email address is no longer at
      microsoft.com, this is because i've left the company, however for
      the purpose of this discussion i'll base my comments on my
      experience at hotmail)</font><br>
    <font size="-1"><br>
      Hi Murray,<br>
      <br>
      Thanks for shepherding this, by the end you'll have earned some
      kind of medal for valor. Having contributed the Hotmail-based data
      to this effort, given that it is in general agreement with the
      data collected by others, I think the document is drawing the
      right high-level conclusions.<br>
      <br>
      I would like to say for the record that Hotmail's decision to
      support SPF was driven by the following conclusions based on
      stable observations of hundreds of billions of inbound messages
      from millions of domains:<br>
      <br>
    </font>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">1. for nearly 80% of messages the final
        authentication state (after spf, sender-id, dkim, local policy,
        etc.) was identical when evaluating spf and sender-id for the
        same message using the same record.</font><br>
      <br>
      <font size="-1">2. domains publishing both spf2.0/pra and spf1
        records almost always "said" exactly the same things with those
        records.</font><br>
      <br>
      <font size="-1">3. the cases where PRA offered some advantage over
        MFROM (e.g. forwarders, MLMs), where "advantage" means "more
        likely to generate a pass/fail authentication result" are easily
        handled in local policy by making the decision to look at
        5322.From and Sender on the basis of information external to
        SPF, such as IP and domain reputation.</font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="-1"><br>
      It's worth noting that #3 does in fact say that, for Hotmail, the
      experience of using PRA was valuable and in the end our email
      authentication system will be stronger for it. That learning does
      not include a statement about the security and/or rightness of
      said practice, and therefore doesn't argue for or support
      modification of SPFbis to include PRA, SUBMITTER, etc. The point
      is that for a majority of cases SPF will perform its intended
      function, and when it doesn't we can compensate in our local
      policy system in a manner that preserves the integrity of SPF.<br>
      <br>
    </font><font size="-1">I noted no mention of message volume anywhere
      in the document, if there continues to be debate about DNS and
      connection log data being sufficient to prove the necessary points</font><font
      size="-1"> we may consider overlaying the existing studies with
      volume information from a couple of receivers ranging from small
      to large to see if the evidence remains consistent.<br>
      <br>
      From section 6:<br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
          charset=ISO-8859-1">
        <pre>   2.  The absence of significant adoption of the RRTYPE 99 DNS Resource
       Record suggests that it has not attracted enough support to be
       useful.</pre>
      </blockquote>
      I'd suggest that given the design of DNS, the point here is not
      about usefulness of RRTYPE 99, rather that it "has not attracted
      enough support to be mandated for SPFbis compliance" or a
      statement similar to that.<br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
          charset=ISO-8859-1">
        <pre>   3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
       [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
       community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond
       experimental status.</pre>
      </blockquote>
      There is clearly a community of *some* size prepared to develop
      these things, but I wonder what the point would be. Why advance
      two standards when one is clearly good enough to start with
      &amp;&amp; can be deliberately evolved over time if it proven
      lacking.<br>
      <br>
      It isn't that Sender-ID lacks proponents or has zero value, it's
      that Sender-ID's deployment and use will never approach that of
      SPF, the two have essentially the same result (in observed
      practice, not strictly hypothetically/on paper), advancing SPFbis
      to standard status establishes a starting point to evolve from, if
      a proven need emerges.<br>
      <br>
      -p<br>
      <br>
    </font>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
      charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
    </blockquote>
    On 20-Apr/12 11:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280FC9DA@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 11:14 AM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt

</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Only if we want the appendix also to discuss arbitrary junk an SPF
verifier will have to handle.  That seems to be to be the kind of
thing to emphasize in RFC4408bis itself as implementation advice
though, not for the experiment document.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
The two main issues RFC 5507 brings on why adding a new RRTYPE are the
collision with other uses of TXT, and space considerations in DNS
messages.  The second can be considered a consequence of the first, and
we can provide some numbers on how the first goes in our case.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
We could include a "See RFC5507 for further related discussion" if you like.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">You don't mean:

   Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
   from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both
   RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.

Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre wrap="">
Yes, that's what I meant.  That text indicates how the domains were
selected and exactly how they were queried.  What's missing?
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
Any clue on how/why they differ from one another?  Anything that may
characterize one sample w.r.t. the other?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
What's "they"?  I don't know what you're comparing.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre wrap="">
Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or
"v=spf1".
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
No, the compatibility stuff says:

   Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version prefix
   "v=spf1" as equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra"
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
"spf2.0/mfrom,pra" is not MFROM only, nor is it PRA only.

-MSK
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Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2012 07:34:22 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Hi Paul,

I would like to express a POV below, I believe may provide some 
insights to help produce the issues we are dealing with today. see 
inline comments.

Paul Midgen wrote:
> 

> I would like to say for the record that Hotmail's decision to support 
> SPF was driven by the following conclusions based on stable observations 
> of hundreds of billions of inbound messages from millions of domains:
> 
>    1. for nearly 80% of messages the final authentication state (after
>    spf, sender-id, dkim, local policy, etc.) was identical when
>    evaluating spf and sender-id for the same message using the same record.

This is same observation experienced over 80% or more. It was expected 
the PRA would only be useful for certain use cases.  I believe I was 
the first to highlight the high equality, indicating our stats ~84%, 
thus sparking the submitter proposal as an optimizer. But when I did 
the scanning of mail archives of already accepted mail, including 
spam, it was only possible to get the percentage when they did not 
match but not possible to get a payoff value given the 2005 dearth of 
published SPF records. You can only pick and choose by domains you 
knew had records.  In other words, the percentage was clear, but not 
possible to see if it meant anything without having SPF1 and/or SPF2 
records.

>    2. domains publishing both spf2.0/pra and spf1 records almost always
>    "said" exactly the same things with those records.

I suspect this only shows that a deployment supported SenderID however 
not have the network use cases that required a different 
IP::PRA.DOMAIN relationship.  I also suggest without a more detail 
analysis of paths and whether their clients supported SUBMITTER, its 
hard to tell what the receiver will be doing here.  If the receiver 
support SUBMITTER, then extracting the SPF2.0/PRA sufficed.  If the 
receiver did not support submitter, then the SPF1.0 record was 
available.  So its pretty much attempt to cover all bases. Its the 
same with DKIM, if you sign only with SHA256, you might find older 
DKIM receivers not supporting SHA256.  But if you sign with SHA1, you 
guaranteed the widest coverage.  Some sign with both to get the 
highest strength and the widest coverage.

Just a interesting file I just found. I have an old June 2005 AOL.COM 
file capture of their SPF/SPF2 records, with the following:

spf2.0/pra
    ip4:152.163.225.0/24
    ip4:205.188.139.0/24
    ip4:205.188.144.0/24
    ip4:205.188.156.0/23
    ip4:205.188.159.0/24
    ip4:64.12.136.0/23
    ip4:64.12.138.0/24
    ptr:mx.aol.com ?all

v=spf1
    ip4:152.163.225.0/24
    ip4:205.188.139.0/24
    ip4:205.188.144.0/24
    ip4:205.188.156.0/23
    ip4:205.188.159.0/24
    ip4:64.12.136.0/23
    ip4:64.12.138.0/24
    ptr:mx.aol.com ?all"

The same records, compared to today:

     spf2.0/pra ptr:mx.aol.com ?all
     v=spf1 ptr:mx.aol.com ?all

Reduced but the same.  Now whether the logistic of this has some merit 
I can't tell, but I do know one the main concerns I had with all this 
new DNS related query stuff was the waste and redundancy in the lookup 
with neutral policy results.


> It's worth noting that #3 does in fact say that, for Hotmail, the 
> experience of using PRA was valuable and in the end our email 
> authentication system will be stronger for it. That learning does not 
> include a statement about the security and/or rightness of said 
> practice, and therefore doesn't argue for or support modification of 
> SPFbis to include PRA, SUBMITTER, etc. The point is that for a majority 
> of cases SPF will perform its intended function, and when it doesn't we 
> can compensate in our local policy system in a manner that preserves the 
> integrity of SPF.

See my comment below regarding a very important consideration that was 
on the table.

> There is clearly a community of *some* size prepared to develop these 
> things, but I wonder what the point would be. Why advance two standards 
> when one is clearly good enough to start with && can be deliberately 
> evolved over time if it proven lacking.
> 
> It isn't that Sender-ID lacks proponents or has zero value, it's that 
> Sender-ID's deployment and use will never approach that of SPF, the two 
> have essentially the same result (in observed practice, not strictly 
> hypothetically/on paper), advancing SPFbis to standard status 
> establishes a starting point to evolve from, if a proven need emerges.

There were many who question PRA in the SPF camp, after all, plain and 
simple, you only needed the SMTP envelope domains to apply SPF.  The 
concept of a payload based 3rd identity called PRA was the monkey wrench.

To people who were interested in the integrated solutions that not 
only covered SMTP but the highly subjective content analysis methods 
with heuristic ideas and promising 3rd party trusted service 
reputation services, was all part of the strategic views people presented.

And Paul, that included the high possibility that end users, our 
ultimate customers and one we wish to protect with lower exposed risk, 
did not have a backend host that was yet offering or up to par with 
all the new email technology with backend filtering or separating of 
good vs bad streams.

So as the RFC4406 (SenderID) describes in its introduction:

    This document describes a mechanism such that receiving Mail Transfer
    Agents (MTAs), Mail Delivery Agents (MDAs), and/or Mail User Agents
    (MUAs) can recognize mail in the above category and take appropriate
    action.  For example, an MTA might refuse to accept a message, an MDA
    might discard a message rather than placing it into a mailbox, and an
    MUA might render that message in some distinctive fashion.

It addresses all components within a total mail system including the 
compliant backend MTA/MDA dealing with problematic messages we were 
concerned with or non-compliant backend and the possibility the MUA 
could fill that niche or gap by using the protocols or perhaps use the 
results of a MARK ONLY backend to help the users.  The same issue 
carried over to DKIM as well where the backend was not yet ready or 
compliant with DKIM verification.,    In fact, in the MUA area, there 
were some some 3rd party add-ons, I recall an  ActiveX component for 
Outlook that marketed SenderID support and I personally recall a 
ThunderBird XUL plug-in that also did DKIM verification.   Related to 
the idea that a backend server may not yet be ready or is still 
exploring deployment, I wrote an I-D that offered a Partial Support 
idea to help with the migration and time-shifted delay problem of 
users getting unverified expired signed mail.

        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-santos-dkim-rcvd-00

Finally, just consider the POV of the total integrated aspect, we have 
five to six domains on DNS "lookup" table to evaluate either separated 
or in some optimized combined together:

    - 5321.EHLO     (SPF)
    - 5321.MAILFROM (SPF
    - 5321.SUBMITTER (SIDF)
    - 5322.PRA      (SIDF)
    - 5322.FROM     (DKEYS/POLICY support or DKIM/ADSP/ATPS signature 
protection policies)
    - 5322.DKIM.D   (DKIM Signer ID)

This is why I sympathize with Mr. Levine long time belief that a 
trusted signature is all that is needed and it help trumps many of the 
known practical transport ills and hiccups known to exist.  Its an 
great idea, but unfortunately its only for filtering good mail, can 
only work consistently and persistent across the board with everyone 
using the same 3rd party trust or reputation "Batteries" and does 
nothing to address the faults of a transaction with/or a faulty 
signature and the #1 problem of legacy abuse on domains and receivers 
continues.

Does PRA play a role somewhere?  At the backend or the MUA? I don't a 
feel for it, but we haven't really shown it does not.  We only 
repeated what was already known, low volume on per site average, 
specific use cases and I personally do not believe this justifies 
getting rid of it.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Hi Paul, comments inline.

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Paul Midgen
Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 2:31 PM
To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt

1. for nearly 80% of messages the final authentication state (after spf, se=
nder-id, dkim, local policy, etc.) was identical when evaluating spf and se=
nder-id for the same message using the same record.

[MSK: Thanks, I'll add that alongside the existing data in the document.]

2. domains publishing both spf2.0/pra and spf1 records almost always "said"=
 exactly the same things with those records.

[MSK: Do people find this an interesting point to make?  I'm not sure it so=
lidifies our conclusions further.]

3. the cases where PRA offered some advantage over MFROM (e.g. forwarders, =
MLMs), where "advantage" means "more likely to generate a pass/fail authent=
ication result" are easily handled in local policy by making the decision t=
o look at 5322.From and Sender on the basis of information external to SPF,=
 such as IP and domain reputation.

It's worth noting that #3 does in fact say that, for Hotmail, the experienc=
e of using PRA was valuable and in the end our email authentication system =
will be stronger for it. That learning does not include a statement about t=
he security and/or rightness of said practice, and therefore doesn't argue =
for or support modification of SPFbis to include PRA, SUBMITTER, etc. The p=
oint is that for a majority of cases SPF will perform its intended function=
, and when it doesn't we can compensate in our local policy system in a man=
ner that preserves the integrity of SPF.

[MSK: The work of the experiment document, at least, doesn't advocate for r=
equiring anyone to turn off Sender-ID (or in Hotmail's case, one particular=
 piece of the PRA algorithm).  It's merely an effort to determine and compa=
re the uptake of both protocols and select one to promote to and along the =
Standards Track.  So while this is interesting, and possibly input for an "=
SPF experience" document or section in terms of later work, I don't think w=
e should go into it here.]


I noted no mention of message volume anywhere in the document, if there con=
tinues to be debate about DNS and connection log data being sufficient to p=
rove the necessary points we may consider overlaying the existing studies w=
ith volume information from a couple of receivers ranging from small to lar=
ge to see if the evidence remains consistent.

[MSK: Certainly more data are welcome, although I expect as you've found th=
at those data will further corroborate what we have.  We can go do that if =
asked.]

>From section 6:


   2.  The absence of significant adoption of the RRTYPE 99 DNS Resource

       Record suggests that it has not attracted enough support to be

       useful.
I'd suggest that given the design of DNS, the point here is not about usefu=
lness of RRTYPE 99, rather that it "has not attracted enough support to be =
mandated for SPFbis compliance" or a statement similar to that.

[MSK: I think "useful" as it's used here means use in terms of a standards =
track version of RFC4408.  Including the type 99 stuff there will only cont=
inue to confuse matters.  In the long view I think a dedicated RR type woul=
d've been a good thing to have from the start, but various factors made tha=
t not happen; see Appendix A (which may itself evolve as the Working Group =
Last Call progress).]


   3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,

       [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong

       community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond

       experimental status.
There is clearly a community of *some* size prepared to develop these thing=
s, but I wonder what the point would be. Why advance two standards when one=
 is clearly good enough to start with && can be deliberately evolved over t=
ime if it proven lacking.

[MSK: If there is any kind of community that still wants to do the work to =
advance Sender-ID in any way, it has yet to appear.  I think there exists a=
 handful of people that do, but they aren't writing documents or having the=
 conversations that make these things happen.  The work isn't there.  But i=
t is for SPF.]

It isn't that Sender-ID lacks proponents or has zero value, it's that Sende=
r-ID's deployment and use will never approach that of SPF, the two have ess=
entially the same result (in observed practice, not strictly hypothetically=
/on paper), advancing SPFbis to standard status establishes a starting poin=
t to evolve from, if a proven need emerges.

[MSK: Precisely.]

-p


On 20-Apr/12 11:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

-----Original Message-----

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:spfbi=
s-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely

Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 11:14 AM

To: spfbis@ietf.org<mailto:spfbis@ietf.org>

Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt



Only if we want the appendix also to discuss arbitrary junk an SPF

verifier will have to handle.  That seems to be to be the kind of

thing to emphasize in RFC4408bis itself as implementation advice

though, not for the experiment document.



The two main issues RFC 5507 brings on why adding a new RRTYPE are the

collision with other uses of TXT, and space considerations in DNS

messages.  The second can be considered a consequence of the first, and

we can provide some numbers on how the first goes in our case.



We could include a "See RFC5507 for further related discussion" if you like=
.



You don't mean:



   Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of domain names

   from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers for both

   RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.



Do you?  It doesn't tell the difference between the two.



Yes, that's what I meant.  That text indicates how the domains were

selected and exactly how they were queried.  What's missing?



Any clue on how/why they differ from one another?  Anything that may

characterize one sample w.r.t. the other?



What's "they"?  I don't know what you're comparing.



Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.



Why?  If I want MFROM processing only, I can use "spf2.0/mfrom" or

"v=3Dspf1".



No, the compatibility stuff says:



   Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version prefix

   "v=3Dspf1" as equivalent to "spf2.0/mfrom,pra"



"spf2.0/mfrom,pra" is not MFROM only, nor is it PRA only.



-MSK

_______________________________________________

spfbis mailing list

spfbis@ietf.org<mailto:spfbis@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Paul, comments inline.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ie=
tf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul Midgen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 20, 2012 2:31 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.tx=
t<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">1. for nearly 80% o=
f messages the final authentication state (after spf, sender-id, dkim, loca=
l policy, etc.) was identical when evaluating spf and sender-id for the sam=
e message using the same record.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;colo=
r:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">[MSK:=
 Thanks, I&#8217;ll add that alongside the existing data in the document.]<=
/span><br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">2. domains publishing both spf2.0/pra and =
spf1 records almost always &quot;said&quot; exactly the same things with th=
ose records.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[MSK: Do people find this=
 an interesting point to make?&nbsp; I&#8217;m not sure it solidifies our c=
onclusions further.]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">3. the cases where PRA offered some advant=
age over MFROM (e.g. forwarders, MLMs), where &quot;advantage&quot; means &=
quot;more likely to generate a pass/fail authentication result&quot; are ea=
sily handled in local policy by making the decision to
 look at 5322.From and Sender on the basis of information external to SPF, =
such as IP and domain reputation.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><br>
It's worth noting that #3 does in fact say that, for Hotmail, the experienc=
e of using PRA was valuable and in the end our email authentication system =
will be stronger for it. That learning does not include a statement about t=
he security and/or rightness of
 said practice, and therefore doesn't argue for or support modification of =
SPFbis to include PRA, SUBMITTER, etc. The point is that for a majority of =
cases SPF will perform its intended function, and when it doesn't we can co=
mpensate in our local policy system
 in a manner that preserves the integrity of SPF.</span><span style=3D"font=
-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[MSK: The work of the exp=
eriment document, at least, doesn&#8217;t advocate for requiring anyone to =
turn off Sender-ID (or in Hotmail&#8217;s case, one particular piece
 of the PRA algorithm).&nbsp; It&#8217;s merely an effort to determine and =
compare the uptake of both protocols and select one to promote to and along=
 the Standards Track.&nbsp; So while this is interesting, and possibly inpu=
t for an &#8220;SPF experience&#8221; document or section in
 terms of later work, I don&#8217;t think we should go into it here.]<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><br>
<br>
I noted no mention of message volume anywhere in the document, if there con=
tinues to be debate about DNS and connection log data being sufficient to p=
rove the necessary points we may consider overlaying the existing studies w=
ith volume information from a couple
 of receivers ranging from small to large to see if the evidence remains co=
nsistent.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[MSK: Certainly more data=
 are welcome, although I expect as you&#8217;ve found that those data will =
further corroborate what we have.&nbsp; We can go do that if asked.]<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><br>
>From section 6:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.&nbsp; The absence of significant adoption of the RRTYP=
E 99 DNS Resource<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Record suggests that it has not a=
ttracted enough support to be<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; useful.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">I'd suggest that gi=
ven the design of DNS, the point here is not about usefulness of RRTYPE 99,=
 rather that it &quot;has not attracted enough support to be mandated for S=
PFbis compliance&quot; or a statement similar
 to that.<br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">[MSK: I think &#8220;=
useful&#8221; as it&#8217;s used here means use in terms of a standards tra=
ck version of RFC4408.&nbsp; Including the type 99 stuff there will only co=
ntinue to confuse matters.&nbsp; In the long view I think a dedicated
 RR type would&#8217;ve been a good thing to have from the start, but vario=
us factors made that not happen; see Appendix A (which may itself evolve as=
 the Working Group Last Call progress).]</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.=
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.&nbsp; The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBM=
ITTER] extension,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates=
 that there is not a strong<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; community prepared to develop tho=
se mechanisms beyond<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; experimental status.<o:p></o:p></=
pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">There is clearly a =
community of *some* size prepared to develop these things, but I wonder wha=
t the point would be. Why advance two standards when one is clearly good en=
ough to start with &amp;&amp; can be deliberately
 evolved over time if it proven lacking.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.=
0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[MSK: If there is any kin=
d of community that still wants to do the work to advance Sender-ID in any =
way, it has yet to appear.&nbsp; I think there exists a handful
 of people that do, but they aren&#8217;t writing documents or having the c=
onversations that make these things happen.&nbsp; The work isn&#8217;t ther=
e.&nbsp; But it is for SPF.]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><br>
It isn't that Sender-ID lacks proponents or has zero value, it's that Sende=
r-ID's deployment and use will never approach that of SPF, the two have ess=
entially the same result (in observed practice, not strictly hypothetically=
/on paper), advancing SPFbis to
 standard status establishes a starting point to evolve from, if a proven n=
eed emerges.<br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[MSK: Precisely.]<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><br>
-p<br>
<br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 20-Apr/12 11:16 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote: <o=
:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>From: <a href=3D"mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">spfbis-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:spfbis-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Alessandro Vesely<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Sent: Friday, April 20, 2012 11:14 AM<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>To: <a href=3D"mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p><=
/pre>
<pre>Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Only if we want the appendix also to discuss arbitrary junk an SPF<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>verifier will have to handle.&nbsp; That seems to be to be the kind of=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>thing to emphasize in RFC4408bis itself as implementation advice<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>though, not for the experiment document.<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The two main issues RFC 5507 brings on why adding a new RRTYPE are the=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>collision with other uses of TXT, and space considerations in DNS<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>messages.&nbsp; The second can be considered a consequence of the firs=
t, and<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>we can provide some numbers on how the first goes in our case.<o:p></o=
:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>We could include a &quot;See RFC5507 for further related discussion&qu=
ot; if you like.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>You don't mean:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, these surveys pulled a large number of doma=
in names<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; from recent activity logs and queried their nameservers f=
or both<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; RRTYPEs that can be used for SPF and/or Sender-ID.<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Do you?&nbsp; It doesn't tell the difference between the two.<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Yes, that's what I meant.&nbsp; That text indicates how the domains we=
re<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>selected and exactly how they were queried.&nbsp; What's missing?<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Any clue on how/why they differ from one another?&nbsp; Anything that =
may<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>characterize one sample w.r.t. the other?<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>What's &quot;they&quot;?&nbsp; I don't know what you're comparing.<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Ditto reversing MFROM and PRA.<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Why?&nbsp; If I want MFROM processing only, I can use &quot;spf2.0/mfr=
om&quot; or<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&quot;v=3Dspf1&quot;.<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>No, the compatibility stuff says:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sender ID implementations SHOULD interpret the version pr=
efix<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;v=3Dspf1&quot; as equivalent to &quot;spf2.0/mfrom,=
pra&quot;<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&quot;spf2.0/mfrom,pra&quot; is not MFROM only, nor is it PRA only.<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-MSK<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>spfbis mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre=
>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis">https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05.txt
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Just a couple of comments-on-comments:

On 21-Apr/12 11:13 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>
> Hi Paul, comments inline.
>
>
> 2. domains publishing both spf2.0/pra and spf1 records almost always 
> "said" exactly the same things with those records.
>
> [MSK: Do people find this an interesting point to make?  I'm not sure 
> it solidifies our conclusions further.]
>
>
I don't actually suggest adding text regarding this, I just pointed it 
out as background.
>
> 3. the cases where PRA offered some advantage over MFROM (e.g. 
> forwarders, MLMs), where "advantage" means "more likely to generate a 
> pass/fail authentication result" are easily handled in local policy by 
> making the decision to look at 5322.From and Sender on the basis of 
> information external to SPF, such as IP and domain reputation.
>
>
> It's worth noting that #3 does in fact say that, for Hotmail, the 
> experience of using PRA was valuable and in the end our email 
> authentication system will be stronger for it. That learning does not 
> include a statement about the security and/or rightness of said 
> practice, and therefore doesn't argue for or support modification of 
> SPFbis to include PRA, SUBMITTER, etc. The point is that for a 
> majority of cases SPF will perform its intended function, and when it 
> doesn't we can compensate in our local policy system in a manner that 
> preserves the integrity of SPF.
>
> [MSK: The work of the experiment document, at least, doesn't advocate 
> for requiring anyone to turn off Sender-ID (or in Hotmail's case, one 
> particular piece of the PRA algorithm).  It's merely an effort to 
> determine and compare the uptake of both protocols and select one to 
> promote to and along the Standards Track.  So while this is 
> interesting, and possibly input for an "SPF experience" document or 
> section in terms of later work, I don't think we should go into it here.]
>
>
Agreed.


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    Just a couple of comments-on-comments:<br>
    <br>
    On 21-Apr/12 11:13 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280FE3C6@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi
            Paul, comments inline.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <br>
        <div style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt;
          border-style: none none none solid; border-color:
          -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color
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          none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
          -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none;
          padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
          <p class="MsoNormal">
            <span style="font-size:10.0pt">2. domains publishing both
              spf2.0/pra and spf1 records almost always "said" exactly
              the same things with those records.</span><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[MSK:
              Do people find this an interesting point to make?&nbsp; I&#8217;m not
              sure it solidifies our conclusions further.]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    I don't actually suggest adding text regarding this, I just pointed
    it out as background.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039280FE3C6@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt;
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          padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
          <p class="MsoNormal">
            <span style="font-size:10.0pt">3. the cases where PRA
              offered some advantage over MFROM (e.g. forwarders, MLMs),
              where "advantage" means "more likely to generate a
              pass/fail authentication result" are easily handled in
              local policy by making the decision to look at 5322.From
              and Sender on the basis of information external to SPF,
              such as IP and domain reputation.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><br>
              It's worth noting that #3 does in fact say that, for
              Hotmail, the experience of using PRA was valuable and in
              the end our email authentication system will be stronger
              for it. That learning does not include a statement about
              the security and/or rightness of said practice, and
              therefore doesn't argue for or support modification of
              SPFbis to include PRA, SUBMITTER, etc. The point is that
              for a majority of cases SPF will perform its intended
              function, and when it doesn't we can compensate in our
              local policy system in a manner that preserves the
              integrity of SPF.</span><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[MSK:
              The work of the experiment document, at least, doesn&#8217;t
              advocate for requiring anyone to turn off Sender-ID (or in
              Hotmail&#8217;s case, one particular piece of the PRA
              algorithm).&nbsp; It&#8217;s merely an effort to determine and
              compare the uptake of both protocols and select one to
              promote to and along the Standards Track.&nbsp; So while this
              is interesting, and possibly input for an &#8220;SPF experience&#8221;
              document or section in terms of later work, I don&#8217;t think
              we should go into it here.]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Agreed.<br>
    <br>
  </body>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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> If the SPFBIS is going recommend to end the  SIDF protocol

Let's be clear about one thing here: while "ending the SIDF protocol" might
be something some participants in this WG want to do, it is not a goal of
the WG, and as far as I can tell, no one is trying to put that in any of
the WG's documents.  The working group is chartered to describe its
consensus of the result of a number of years of experimentation with SPF
and SIDF, and to move SPF to Proposed Standard.  If that consensus says
that SPF is in wide use and SIDF is not, and there's data to support that,
it's fine.

As an AD, I will say that if any document comes out of this working group
making any normative statement (or even a strong recommendation) telling
people NOT to use SIDF, saying that SIDF is deprecated or obsolete,
obsoleting any SIDF RFC, or moving any SIDF RF to Historic, I will surely
put a DISCUSS position on that document for exceeding the WG's charter.
 I'm guessing that Pete, who's the responsible AD here, will cut it off
before it ever gets to me anyway, should a document do that.

So, please, everyone stop accusing the WG of trying to "kill" SIDF.  It
will not.  If someone should want to create an SIDFbis WG to do something
one way or the other with that protocol, that'd be a fine thing to pursue
as a separate effort.  But later, after this one is done.

Barry

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<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style>&gt; If the SPFBIS is going recommen=
d to end the =A0SIDF protocol</span><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" s=
tyle><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style>Let&#39;s=
 be clear about one thing here: while &quot;ending the SIDF protocol&quot; =
might be something some participants in this WG want to do, it is not a goa=
l of the WG, and as far as I can tell, no one is trying to put that in any =
of the WG&#39;s documents. =A0The working group is chartered to describe it=
s consensus of the result of a number of years of experimentation with SPF =
and SIDF, and to move SPF to Proposed Standard. =A0If that consensus says t=
hat SPF is in wide use and SIDF is not, and there&#39;s data to support tha=
t, it&#39;s fine.</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><br></span></div><div><span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" style>As an AD, I will say that if any document com=
es out of this working group making any normative statement (or even a stro=
ng recommendation) telling people NOT to use SIDF, saying that SIDF is depr=
ecated or obsolete, obsoleting any SIDF RFC, or moving any SIDF RF to Histo=
ric, I will surely put a DISCUSS position on that document for exceeding th=
e WG&#39;s charter. =A0I&#39;m guessing that Pete, who&#39;s the responsibl=
e AD here, will cut it off before it ever gets to me anyway, should a docum=
ent do that.</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><br></span></div><div><span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" style>So, please, everyone stop accusing the WG of =
trying to &quot;kill&quot; SIDF. =A0It will not. =A0If someone should want =
to create an SIDFbis WG to do something one way or the other with that prot=
ocol, that&#39;d be a fine thing to pursue as a separate effort. =A0But lat=
er, after this one is done.<span></span></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><br></span></div><div><span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" style>Barry</span></div>

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Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2012 12:11:57 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: [spfbis] Interop Report needs two data points related to WG issues
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Hi,

I don't know if this is possible to gather, but there two issues on 
the WG table that perhaps having some usage data would help in the 
writing of 4408BIS spec.

I have an real example below showing both issues, but first my action 
proposals:

                                =================================
(1) For the Interop-report, if practically possible:

The relates to Received-SPF and the issue #12 proposal to replace it 
with the proposed standard Authentication-Result header.  IMO, this 
item will be highly debated item, and probably if the consideration is 
deemed worthy to pursue, the debate will mostly be about in how it is 
worded with the   ideal preference to accelerate deployment with a 
replacement worded as opposed to the more relaxed deprecation wording. 
  I am wondering if having some usage data is relevant for the interop 
report to help implementators decide with any deprecation or 
replacement 44084BIS outcome.

Proposal:

Collect and report any data on the usage of Received-SPF header. 
Collect and report any data on the current usage of the 
5322.Authentication-Result header to report SPF or Sender-ID results.

Collect and report data on how deployed SMTP receivers have applied 
SPF policy violations for domains using hard fail (-ALL) SPF policies. 
  I think it is correct to suggest that ultimately a local site SPF 
deployment can operate in two ways for -ALL policy violations:

      - REJECT-ON-FAIL
      - MARK-ON-FAIL

It would good to know how SPF deployment for one of the other method. 
  There are good reasons for both and also bad reasons both.  But only 
one has a higher coverage to protect users, and in my view, whatever 
mode is used, the end result as far as the user is concern should be 
same or nearly the same.

If one mode means (REJECT) is selected because the mail is considered 
bad, then opting to mark it instead should, in my engineering design 
view, offer the same negative rejection quality allowed the user to 
leverage and decide.  In other words, marking a message should not 
offer any new possible value about the message if an alternative mode 
of acting on the message is direct rejection.

Example below illustrates this.

2) New issue to track

This is related to a recent discussion on what 4408 says or doesn't 
say regarding REJECT-ON-FAIL and the different viewpoints that was in 
the past and appear to be rearing its head again, a source of conflict.

It is specifically written "Mark It or Reject" for a SPF domain policy 
resulting a FAIL (-all). I think the reject option is well defined but 
not "Mark it."

Proposal:

Define what "MARK-ON-FAIL" means.

Does this just mean to use the SPFBIS recommended reporting header, 
currently Received-SPF? or have additional meaning like stream 
classification, i.e. quarantine to a Junk/Spam Email" user 
storage/folder?  How does a specific type of MUA relate to this, i.e. 
Online vs Offline MUA access where with Online, the backend has better 
controls and with offline it is limited to the Offline MUA capabilities?

                                =================================

Real Example showing that touch base with the above issues.  This 
example usages hotmail.com and I sincerely want to express that none 
of this should misconstrued as negative on any individual, hotmail.com 
or questions their methodologies.   My purpose is to hopefully show 
areas that relate to important SPFBIS considerations.

This all started with a 2005 R&D effort to see two things and also 
confirm a third using the large ESP at the time, it included 
hotmail.com, aol.com, yahoo.com, earthlink.com and msn.com, etc.

    - Are the still working as long traditional ESPs not enforcing 
RFCx822 at DATA?
    - Which means are supporting SPF?
    - Are they always accepting and perhaps discarding illegal mail?

I have a 2005 recorded hotmail.com session that showed an illegal MAIL 
FROM showed it did not reject it based on SPF/SIDF. The DATA payload 
that only had single line "Hello No Headers" (no headers) was still 
working as a traditional host and not enforcing RFCx2822.  The message 
was accepted, unfortunately for this June 2005 test, I don't recall if 
I tried to confirm it appeared in my hotmail.com inbox or it was 
discarded.

Related, I strongly recollect the Hotmail.com announcement that they 
were going to begin to enforce RFC2822 and wondered how this can 
change the industry because this as not something typically enforced 
for large suite of application reasons where the RFC822/2822 headers 
were simply not required to accept the message.

So I tried it again today, in 2012, asking the same 2005 questions. 
The following is a capture telnet port 25 session:

           ---- Captured hotmail.com SMTP session ---------

220 SNT0-MC3-F37.Snt0.hotmail.com Sending unsolicited commercial or 
bulk e-mail
     to Microsoft's computer network is prohibited. Other restrictions 
are
     found at http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/anti-spam.mspx.
     Sun, 22 Apr 2012 01:45:46 -0700
HELO hdev2
250 SNT0-MC3-F37.Snt0.hotmail.com (3.15.0.97) Hello [208.247.131.22]
MAIL FROM: <expecting.spf.rejection@altavista.com>
250 expecting.spf.rejection@altavista.com....Sender OK
RCPT TO: <hls70@hotmail.com>
250 hls70@hotmail.com
DATA
354 Start mail input; end with <CRLF>.<CRLF>
expecting rejection
.
250 <SNT0-MC3-F37ZFSkWop004c6040@SNT0-MC3-F37.Snt0.hotmail.com> Queued 
mail for delivery
QUIT
221 SNT0-MC3-F37.Snt0.hotmail.com Service closing transmission channel
               ------------------------------------------

Please note the intentional usage of the altavista.com domain with SPF 
policy of -ALL, and no headers were used for data as was done in 2005.

I also checked my Windows Live MUA and it showed the message was 
delivered, however, the backend put it into the "Junk E-Mail" folder. 
  The delivered email has the following MUA message source view:

           ---- Message source view of delivered email ---------

Authentication-Results: hotmail.com;
  sender-id=temperror (sender IP is 208.247.131.22) 
header.from=expecting.spf.rejection@altavista.com;
  dkim=none header.d=altavista.com; x-hmca=none
X-SID-PRA: expecting.spf.rejection@altavista.com
X-DKIM-Result: None
X-Message-Status: n:0:n
X-SID-Result: TempError
X-AUTH-Result: NONE
X-Message-Delivery: Vj0xLjE7dXM9MDtsPTA7YT0wO0Q9MjtHRD0yO1NDTD02
X-Message-Info: 11chDOWqoTmjqhOzvWWho/vK8oL2x1FIoE........===
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SNT0-MC3-F37.Snt0.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.4900);
      Sun, 22 Apr 2012 01:46:04 -0700
From: expecting.spf.rejection@altavista.com
Bcc:
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Message-ID: <SNT0-MC3-F37ZFSkWop004c6040@SNT0-MC3-F37.Snt0.hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 22 Apr 2012 08:46:10.0973 (UTC) 
FILETIME=[5E03ACD0:01CD2064]
Date: 22 Apr 2012 01:46:10 -0700

expecting rejection
               ------------------------------------------

There are many points that be stated, logistic questions, but I want 
to just highlight the key issues and questions are;

   - RFC5322 was not enforced.  Not expected IMV.

   - It auto creates new headers and usages RFC5322 which does not 
require the adding
     of the To: header, like others will do with strict RFC822 local 
site policies
     or just to fill it an as separate option usually offered, i.e. 
EnableMissingTo.

   - Does HOTMAIL.COM perform any kind of SMTP level rejection or is 
it an
     always accept farm of inbound servers?

   - If it supports SPFv1.0 at SMTP, this would be example of RFC4408 
option to
     do MARK-ON-FAIL and did not honor the domains strong policy of a 
NO MAIL
     SPD domain policy email practice declaration. In other words, the 
policy has
     to IPs or directives to compare, its a simple -ALL which means NO 
MAIL is expected
     for this domain.

   - But it didn't use a Received-SPF in reporting an SPF result, 
which should of
     showed if it was supported:

         Received-SPF: fail (......)

   - So does it deploy SPF at SMTP?

   - It uses Authentication-Result to report sender-id: temperror. Why 
is this a
     temporary error?


OPTIONAL READING:

If we are going to consider the recommendation to replacing 
Received-SPF with Auth-Res, it need to offer the same functionality in 
terms what the SPF policy says, -ALL means a FAIL was expected. It 
should not be translated into different meanings.   I don't see this 
as big issue, but if anything it would related to the my next view 
regarding the type of MUA expected to be used.

As a vendor with a mail system support for multiple device portals for 
mail access, from dumb terminals, console, ANSI/VT10x UI, to offloaded 
native GUI online MUA, Web UI, to pure offline store and forward MUA 
and also mixed online/offline, it was always a difficult challenge to 
support all this and also single source the basic backend framework as 
far what is secured and what is displayed.

Newer systems has the luxury to stick with the new/current method, 
like web mail only.  Others will offer web, pop3 or imap, and there is 
a trend to go back to the ONLINE MUA only as the only way.  Cases in 
point, Microsoft abandoning NNTP access for LiveID authenticated MSDN 
web forums only and high-value user-vendor transaction are now 
increasing pushed to online online - the smart phone, small device 
evolution I believe is enabling it.

The point is that something the backend assumed only one dominate mode 
of access and when this is the case, it can do things that offer safer 
mode or lower risk to users.  For example, even though the above SMTP 
session with faulty transaction was accepted, it did quarantine it 
into my Junk Email box.

But what if there was a 3rd party MUA, will it work in the same way? 
In the case with Hotmail.com, I was using Windows Live and it used a 
SOAP/HTTP protocol to access the backend mail and it had the logic to 
show the separate sort/split mail folders.  The good news is 
hotmail.com offers pop3 port 995 access and  with my Thunderbird MUA, 
the junk email was not included as part of my normal new mail

So in this case, without confirmation, the backend MARK-ON-FAIL also 
meant a backend classification to separate the the bad from the good 
normal email.  Is this material for SPFBIS 4408BIS to consider in 
defining what MARK-ON-FAIL means?


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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(offlist)

Hi Barry,

What bothers me that statements were written with a principle focus to 
replace SIDF with DKIM and there obvious issues that I believed where 
simply wrong from many angles I don't wish to repeat, but it took me 
to highlight issues because no else was.  Why did it even have get to 
this level is vexing to me.

a) Murray, an militant SPF opponent, had one purpose to use the 
experiment status of
    SPF/SIDF as a way to take strategic consolidation control of it, 
related to all his
    work, like with DMARC.  Never mind the questionable justification 
the IETF
    may allow one to take control of a RFC they were not the prime 
author, but do so
    without seeking permission or views from they original editors. 
So right here
    it got off the wrong foot.

b) The charter does state no more work is recommended and I don't know 
where that
    come from because there were clear interest in SPF/SIDF conflict 
corrections.
    The known concerns and any suggestion to seek corrections was not 
open and there
    interests in the practical reality spf/sidf integration existed. 
I understand
    in SPFBIS only focus, but not at the expense of ending SIDF with 
no real
    engineering review to justify it.

c) The charter does reference a draft 4408bis, where it states:

    The success or failure of the Sender ID portion of this IESG 
experiment
    should be evaluated relative to DKIM.

d) Murray did have in a prior report draft a section 2.0 or 3.0 that 
pretty
    much repeated (c) and the need to consider DKIM over SIDF and I 
asked that
    this section be removed.  It was.  Reassure it was no due to my 
input but
    most likely John Leslie to remove the section. I only guessing it 
was Leslie
    because of a side bet with him the "replace SIDF with DKIM" will 
continue to
    be pushed by Murray despite all repeated "Out of Scope" comments 
the report
    had no business to inject.

e) and whenever I wasted more time to provide more reasonable 
arguments and
    empirical information that I guess he could not ignore, he 
repeated in
    in three messages that new input, including new results from new 
scanning of
    data related to SIDF/SUBMIT he stated he was doing, that it 
wouldn't matter
    anyway because it won't change his initial recommendation to 
recommend SIDF
    be made obsolete.

    So why even bother doing a new scan on "millions of domains".

See ya Barry.


Barry Leiba wrote:
>> If the SPFBIS is going recommend to end the  SIDF protocol
> 
> Let's be clear about one thing here: while "ending the SIDF protocol" might
> be something some participants in this WG want to do, it is not a goal of
> the WG, and as far as I can tell, no one is trying to put that in any of
> the WG's documents.  The working group is chartered to describe its
> consensus of the result of a number of years of experimentation with SPF
> and SIDF, and to move SPF to Proposed Standard.  If that consensus says
> that SPF is in wide use and SIDF is not, and there's data to support that,
> it's fine.
> 
> As an AD, I will say that if any document comes out of this working group
> making any normative statement (or even a strong recommendation) telling
> people NOT to use SIDF, saying that SIDF is deprecated or obsolete,
> obsoleting any SIDF RFC, or moving any SIDF RF to Historic, I will surely
> put a DISCUSS position on that document for exceeding the WG's charter.
>  I'm guessing that Pete, who's the responsible AD here, will cut it off
> before it ever gets to me anyway, should a document do that.
> 
> So, please, everyone stop accusing the WG of trying to "kill" SIDF.  It
> will not.  If someone should want to create an SIDFbis WG to do something
> one way or the other with that protocol, that'd be a fine thing to pursue
> as a separate effort.  But later, after this one is done.
> 
> Barry
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in  general, was #12
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At 13:12 22-04-2012, Hector Santos wrote:
>(offlist)

The SPFBIS mailing list archive might disagree about that. :-)

A document editor documents working group consensus.  The person is 
free to have his/her own opinion and express his/her opinion during 
working group discussions.  What matters is that the document that 
comes out of this working group represents the consensus of this working group.

>c) The charter does reference a draft 4408bis, where it states:
>
>    The success or failure of the Sender ID portion of this IESG experiment
>    should be evaluated relative to DKIM.

I read the SPFBIS charter again before writing this message.  I do 
not see any mention of DKIM in the charter.

>d) Murray did have in a prior report draft a section 2.0 or 3.0 that pretty
>    much repeated (c) and the need to consider DKIM over SIDF and I asked that
>    this section be removed.  It was.  Reassure it was no due to my input but

It's not because the input is not part of a long thread that it was 
not taken into consideration.  Murray Kucherawy, as document editor 
for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05 must have taken that into account 
when documenting the consensus.

>  e) and whenever I wasted more time to provide more reasonable arguments and

There will be a working group Last Call for 
draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment.  It should last around two 
weeks.  There will also be an IETF Last Call which should last two 
weeks.  That's a month altogether.

I made a note about the message posted at 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01287.html

This working group has made significant progress on its first 
deliverable due to the efforts of each and everyone.  Let's not forget that.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair  


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Meaning of SPF and domain authentication in general, was #12
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Folks,

Obviously, the intent was a private communication with Barry.  I wish 
to apologize to all, especially Murray.  While we do have conflicts, I 
honestly admire his dedication and work effort within the IETF. I hope 
we can resolve our differences.   For the record, I was open to 
dealing with the SIDF issue and possibly replace it with some 
SPF/DKIM/ADSP/ATPS combined manner since after all, we have 
implemented SPF, PRA/SUBMITTER, DKIM, ADSP, ATPS and VBR and 
streamlining all this is a high interest.  So I was not against the 
consideration if it could be done without negative repercussions.  I 
simply didn't believe the "usage" angle was the correct approach to 
justify the idea, it is a more complex issue.

Sincerely,

-- 
Hector Santos

Hector Santos wrote:
> (offlist)
> 
> Hi Barry,
> 
> What bothers me that statements were written with a principle focus to 
> replace SIDF with DKIM and there obvious issues that I believed where 
> simply wrong from many angles I don't wish to repeat, but it took me to 
> highlight issues because no else was.  Why did it even have get to this 
> level is vexing to me.





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Subject: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Here's a review of experiment-05.  Some of these comments are purely
editorial, but some address the tone of the document, the tendency to
deprecate Sender ID, and general issues of pronouncements and opinions.
 Please seriously consider addressing those: I don't think such
pronouncements, opinions, and bias are in place in this document (see my
first comment below).

-- Abstract --

OLD
   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
   concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This document
   presents those findings.

I would prefer that this document avoid making pronouncements and stating
these kinds of opinions ("a single protocol can be advanced").  The point
of this draft is to document results.  The actual SPFbis doc will do the
advancement of SPF.  It would be better if statements about the fate of
Sender ID be left for other granfalloons.  I suggest ending the sentence
with "concluded".

Note that RFC 4406 uses "Sender ID", with a space and no dash (except in
the IESG Note).  Please use that orthography consistently here.

-- Introduction --

OLD
   The two protocols made use of this policy
   statement and some specific (but different) logic

NEW (clarity, even though "same" is in the next paragraph)
   The two protocols made use of this same policy
   statement and some specific (but different) logic

OLD
   Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
   Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
   the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
   Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
   depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
   with message delivery.

This seems to have a significant SPF bias.  May I suggest this?:

NEW
   Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other and because
   SPF and Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement with
   different semantics, the IESG at the time was concerned that
   implementations of SPF or Sender-ID might erroneously apply a
   statement that had been published with the semantics of the other,
   and, depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly
   interfere with message delivery.

OLD
   It is important to note that this document makes no direct technical
   comparison of the two protocols in terms of correctness, weaknesses,
   or use case coverage.  The email community at large has already done
   that.

I suggest "has already done that through its deployment choices."
 Otherwise, one might wonder where the comparison that's been done is
documented.

-- Analysis --

OLD
   2.  Of the records retrieved, fewer than 3% requested processing of
       messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an essential part of
       Sender-ID.

I suggest "which is an essential part of Sender ID."  There seems no reason
for past tense.

OLD
   3.  Although the two mechanisms often used different email addresses
       as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed any
       substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
       improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.

I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."

-- Conclusions --

OLD
   It is standard procedure within the IETF to document as standard
   those protocols and practices that have come into sufficient common
   use as to become part of the basic infrastructure.

This seems unnecessary and out of place.  I suggest removing it.

OLD
   In light of the this and the analysis in the previous section, the
   following conclusions are supported:
NEW
   In light of the analysis in the previous section, the
   following conclusions are supported:

OLD
   1.  The experiment comprising the series of RFCs defining the
       SUBMITTER SMTP extension, the Sender-ID mechanism, the Purported
       Responsible address algorithm, and SPF, should be considered
       concluded.

Citations for all have appeared earlier, but I think it would be helpful to
put RFC citations for them here... consider it an excutive summary.  This
is one of the problems with the choice of non-RFC-based citation tags.  I
suggest this, which uses parentheses instead of citations:

NEW
   1.  The experiment comprising the series of RFCs defining the
       SUBMITTER SMTP extension (RFC 4405), the Sender-ID mechanism
      (RFC 4406), the Purported Responsible address algorithm (RFC 4407),
       and SPF (RFC 4408), should be considered concluded.

OLD
   3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
       [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
       community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond
       experimental status.

I would MUCH rather see this reported factually, without further opinion.
 Something like this:

NEW
   3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
       [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
       community deploying and using these protocols.

OLD
   4.  Continued widespread use of [SPF] indicates it is worthy of
       consideration for the Standards Track.

I suggest this:
NEW
   4.  [SPF] has widespread implementation and deployment, comparable
       to that of many Standards Track protocols.

-- Security Considerations --

OLD
   This document contains information for the community, akin to an
   implementation report, and does not introduce any new security
   concerns.  Its implications could, in fact, resolve some.

That last sentence seems odd.  Unless you want to be specific about it, I
suggest removing it.

-- Informative References --

We can always argue whether an Informational document, by its nature, can
have "normative" references.  Still, in the sense that we use it here,
references that are central to the understanding of the document at hand
are usually considered to be normative.  DNS is arguable, but I'd say no.
 I think the references to PRA, SENDER-ID, SPF, and SUBMITTER are normative.

-- Appendix A.  Experiences Developing SPF --

This is really about the RR type issue, not about SPF in general.  I
suggest saying that in the section title.  Maybe, "Background on the RR
Type Issue", or some such.

--
Barry

--001636c5bb7740bad204be4ac8eb
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<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><div>Here&#39;s a review of experime=
nt-05. =A0Some of these comments are purely editorial, but some address the=
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ues of pronouncements and opinions. =A0Please seriously consider addressing=
 those: I don&#39;t think such pronouncements, opinions, and bias are in pl=
ace in this document (see my first comment below).</div>
<div><br></div><div>-- Abstract --</div><div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=
=A0 =A0After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been</div><=
div>=A0 =A0collected that the experiment thus created can be considered</di=
v><div>
=A0 =A0concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced. =A0This document</=
div><div>=A0 =A0presents those findings.</div><div><br></div><div>I would p=
refer that this document avoid making pronouncements and stating these kind=
s of opinions (&quot;a single protocol can be advanced&quot;). =A0The point=
 of this draft is to document results. =A0The actual SPFbis doc will do the=
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with &quot;concluded&quot;.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Note that RFC 4406 uses &quot;Sender ID&quot;, with a s=
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<br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=A0 =A0The two protocols made use of this poli=
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<div>=A0 =A0The two protocols made use of this same policy</div><div>=A0 =
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<div>=A0 =A0depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly inter=
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seems to have a significant SPF bias. =A0May I suggest this?:</div><div><br=
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<div>NEW</div><div>=A0 =A0Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the=
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<div>=A0 =A0interfere with message delivery.</div><div><br></div><div>OLD</=
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<div>=A0 =A0or use case coverage. =A0The email community at large has alrea=
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might wonder where the comparison that&#39;s been done is documented.</div>
<div><br></div><div>-- Analysis --</div><div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=
=A0 =A02. =A0Of the records retrieved, fewer than 3% requested processing o=
f</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0messages using the PRA algorithm, which was an e=
ssential part of</div>
<div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Sender-ID.</div><div><br></div><div>I suggest &quot;whi=
ch is an essential part of Sender ID.&quot; =A0There seems no reason for pa=
st tense.</div><div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=A0 =A03. =A0Although the =
two mechanisms often used different email addresses</div>
<div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showe=
d any</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheap=
er processing,</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0improved accuracy) to using Sender-=
ID over SPF.</div><div>
<br></div><div>I suggest &quot;to using either mechanism over the other.&qu=
ot;</div><div><br></div><div>-- Conclusions --</div><div><br></div><div>OLD=
</div><div>=A0 =A0It is standard procedure within the IETF to document as s=
tandard</div>
<div>=A0 =A0those protocols and practices that have come into sufficient co=
mmon</div><div>=A0 =A0use as to become part of the basic infrastructure.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>This seems unnecessary and out of place. =A0I sugges=
t removing it.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=A0 =A0In light of the this and the analy=
sis in the previous section, the</div><div>=A0 =A0following conclusions are=
 supported:</div><div>NEW</div><div>=A0 =A0In light of the analysis in the =
previous section, the</div>
<div>=A0 =A0following conclusions are supported:</div><div><br></div><div>O=
LD</div><div>=A0 =A01. =A0The experiment comprising the series of RFCs defi=
ning the</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0SUBMITTER SMTP extension, the Sender-ID m=
echanism, the Purported</div>
<div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Responsible address algorithm, and SPF, should be consi=
dered</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0concluded.</div><div><br></div><div>Citation=
s for all have appeared earlier, but I think it would be helpful to put RFC=
 citations for them here... consider it an excutive summary. =A0This is one=
 of the problems with the choice of non-RFC-based citation tags. =A0I sugge=
st this, which uses parentheses instead of citations:</div>
<div><br></div><div>NEW</div><div>=A0 =A01. =A0The experiment comprising th=
e series of RFCs defining the</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0SUBMITTER SMTP exten=
sion (RFC 4405), the Sender-ID mechanism</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 (RFC 4406), =
the Purported Responsible address algorithm (RFC 4407),</div>
<div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0and SPF (RFC 4408), should be considered concluded.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=A0 =A03. =A0The absence of significant=
 adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[SENDER-ID=
], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong</div>
<div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond</=
div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0experimental status.</div><div><br></div><div>I wou=
ld MUCH rather see this reported factually, without further opinion. =A0Som=
ething like this:</div>
<div><br></div><div>NEW</div><div>=A0 =A03. =A0The absence of significant a=
doption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0[SENDER-ID],=
 and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0c=
ommunity deploying and using these protocols.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=A0 =A04. =A0Continued widespread use of =
[SPF] indicates it is worthy of</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0consideration for =
the Standards Track.</div><div><br></div><div>I suggest this:</div><div>NEW=
</div><div>
=A0 =A04. =A0[SPF] has widespread implementation and deployment, comparable=
</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0to that of many Standards Track protocols.</div><=
div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style>-- Security Consi=
derations --</span></div>
<div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=A0 =A0This document contains information=
 for the community, akin to an</div><div>=A0 =A0implementation report, and =
does not introduce any new security</div><div>=A0 =A0concerns. =A0Its impli=
cations could, in fact, resolve some.</div>
<div><br></div><div>That last sentence seems odd. =A0Unless you want to be =
specific about it, I suggest removing it.</div><div><br></div><div>-- Infor=
mative References --</div><div><br></div><div>We can always argue whether a=
n Informational document, by its nature, can have &quot;normative&quot; ref=
erences. =A0Still, in the sense that we use it here, references that are ce=
ntral to the understanding of the document at hand are usually considered t=
o be normative. =A0DNS is arguable, but I&#39;d say no. =A0I think the refe=
rences to PRA, SENDER-ID, SPF, and SUBMITTER are normative.</div>
<div><br></div>-- Appendix A. =A0Experiences Developing SPF --<div><br></di=
v><div>This is really about the RR type issue, not about SPF in general. =
=A0I suggest saying that in the section title. =A0Maybe, &quot;Background o=
n the RR Type Issue&quot;, or some such.</div>
<div><br></div><div>--</div><div>Barry<span></span></div></span>

--001636c5bb7740bad204be4ac8eb--

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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On Sunday, April 22, 2012 04:58:23 PM Barry Leiba wrote:
> OLD
>    Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
>    Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
>    the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>    Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>    depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>    with message delivery.
> 
> This seems to have a significant SPF bias.  May I suggest this?:
> 
> NEW
>    Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other and because
>    SPF and Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement with
>    different semantics, the IESG at the time was concerned that
>    implementations of SPF or Sender-ID might erroneously apply a
>    statement that had been published with the semantics of the other,
>    and, depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly
>    interfere with message delivery.

The current text is correct.  The issue was Sender ID reusing SPF policy 
statements (of which there were a large number published before this change 
was introduced into Sender ID) not a generic "they both use the same data".

I think the other changes you proposed are all good and make the document 
better for its intended purpose.

Scott K

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 2:13 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> The current text is correct.  The issue was Sender ID reusing SPF
> policy statements (of which there were a large number published before
> this change was introduced into Sender ID) not a generic "they both use
> the same data".

Is it necessary to be that precise in this document's context?

> I think the other changes you proposed are all good and make the
> document better for its intended purpose.

+1.

-MSK

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On Sunday, April 22, 2012 09:27:59 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Scott Kitterman Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 2:13 PM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
> > 
> > The current text is correct.  The issue was Sender ID reusing SPF
> > policy statements (of which there were a large number published before
> > this change was introduced into Sender ID) not a generic "they both use
> > the same data".
> 
> Is it necessary to be that precise in this document's context?

It was an important enough issue at the time that IESG [1] and IAB [2] appeals 
on the practice were filed.  I think pretending that this was an even handed 
data reuse issue is flat out wrong.  In short, on this issue, yes.

Scott K

[1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/appeal/mehnle-2005-08-25.txt
[2] http://www.iab.org/appeals/2006-2/appeal-against-iesg-decision-by-julian-
mehnle-8-february-2006/

P.S. This is unrelated to the question of hard feelings about MARID, which we 
are supposed to avoid.  This is related to post-MARID design decisions made by 
Microsoft.

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Subject: [spfbis] IETF83 SPFBIS minutes - Version 0.1
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The SPFBIS WG held a meeting at IETF83.  This is Version 0.1 of the 
minutes.  Please email me if there are any changes.

SPF Update Working Group Minutes

Meeting : IETF83, Friday 30 March, 2012
Location: Paris, 09:00 to 11:00
Chairs  : Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Minutes : John Levine
	     Version 0.1

AGENDA

  A. Meeting Administrivia
     Note well
     Agenda bashing
  B. RFC 4408 issues
  C. SPF RR Type and TXT RR (issue #9)
  D. DNS amplification attacks
  E. Is a deployment document needed
  F. Path authorization/updating SMTP
  G. Adoption of
       draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-03
       describing the SPF/Sender-ID experiment
       and discussion
  H. Any Other Business

A. Meeting Administrivia

Andrew Sullivan chaired the IETF83 SPFBIS Working Group meeting in 
Paris, France.  John Levine was the scribe and Murray S. Kucherawy 
and Tony Hansen were the Jabber scribes.  There were 20 people in the room.

The Chair brought the Note Well to the attention of the meeting 
participants, asked them to sign the blue sheets, bashed the agenda.

B. RFC 4408 issues

RFC 4408 issues are listed at 
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/spfbis/trac/report/1

Issue #5 is about some ambiguities in the specification.

Issue #7, #8 and #16 are there to be tracked. The working group will 
work on text once it has adopted a draft.  Issue #15 is about MAIL 
FROM.  Some of the issues have not been opened for discussion on the list yet.

Issue #18 is about adding a SMTP code.  It is not clear whether it is 
within the charter.

The Chair mentioned that SERVFAIL is not an error in DNS.

Scott Kitterman asked via Jabber how can we know whether we are done 
if there is no text to agree on.  The Chair explained that the basic 
idea is that once substantive discussion is done, what needs to be 
done is to agree on text.  Arguing on the details of the text is 
easier once the working group agrees on what it wants to say.

The Chair mentioned that errata have to be addressed in a bis 
document and that it is straight-forward.

Issue #4 was ruled as out of scope.  There wasn't any objection.

The Chair asked the floor for opinions about Issue #10 which is about 
replacing the Received-SPF: header.  Scott Kitterman commented that 
it cannot be deprecated as there are still people using them.  Tony 
Hansen explained that deprecation means not to use it in future 
implementations as it will go away at some point, it does not mean 
that it is no longer supported in the specification.  There were two 
people in the Jabber room in favor of deprecating and using the 
Authentication-Results: header.  Doug Otis commented on having the IP 
address in Authentication-Results: like Received-SPF: does.

The Chair called for a hum for:

  (i)  Received-SPF is deprecated

  (ii) Not to do anything about Received-SPF:

The hum favored deprecation.  As somebody was not in favor of 
deprecation, the Chair asked for the person to explain 
why.  Alessandro Vesely considered that deprecation is the wrong 
word.  The Chair clarified that if people believe that the header is 
useful,it should stay, otherwise, it should go away.  Alessandro 
Vesely stated thyat it should go away but it should be deprecated for 
servers and not for clients.  Scott Kitterman mentioned that things 
can be deprecated for a long time before they actually get removed; 
the working group could state a preference.  S. Moonesamy, as an 
individual, commented that deprecation can be done by clients not 
sending it but receivers supporting it, meaning that things will 
continue parsing the header for some time.

The Chair pointed out that there were three possibilities on the table:

  (i)  Servers complain but clients continue to use it

  (ii) Clients keep sending it but servers do not say anything when 
they get one

  (iii) We just deprecate it and maybe people get warnings


Pete Resnick, as Area Director, asked for comments about the 
interoperability problem if people continued to use Received-SPF; 
i.e. what the problem with keeping it around is.  He asked that if 
there wasn't a problem with generating them, what's the use of 
deprecating them.  The idea was about long-term simplification.  John 
Levine mentioned that if you were allowed to generate both headers, 
they could disagree.

The Chair suggested that someone send their best arguments to the 
mailing list for deprecating and someone else sends arguments for 
deprecating.  The Chair also suggested that Doug Otis makes the 
argument for "do not deprecate, leave it alone" on the mailing list 
and Doug agreed.

Murray Kucherawy  commented on Issue #11 saying that check_host() 
looks awfully lot like an API whereas the IETF does not define 
APIs.  Pete Resnick, as Area Director, preferred to see the 
specification to be written in terms of semantics of the protocol 
elements rather than processing.  Murray Kucherawy volunteered to 
write a paragraph to mention that it is merely an illustration.

The discussion on the mailing list about Issue #13 was 
inconclusive.  The Chair asked whether Best -Guess SPF was in scope 
at all and if so what does the working group want to say about it, 
with the default being not to say anything.  Scott Kitterman pointed 
out that it was not left out of RFC 4408 by accident.  Murray 
Kucherawy argued that as there are places such as gmail.com which 
makes use of this, it would help to have some clarifying text about it.

Murray Kucherawy asked whether the IESG has an opinion about widely 
deployed or whether it only wants to see whetehr the working group 
did its homework.  The Chair commented that "widely deployed" can be 
done on a case by case basis and based on the Conclusions that the 
working group draws.  There wasn't any objections.

The Chair commented that he did not completely understand what the 
issue was with Issue #14.  Nobody argued that the working group must 
deprecate local-part macros.  The Chair closed the issue with "won't 
fix".  The Chair will reconsider the issue if there is text to go in 
the Security considerations section of the document.  John Levine 
pointed out that as there is only one person in favor of the 
argument, it should be closed.  The Chair stated that if there is a 
legitimate argument, it should go into the security considerations 
section.  John Levine revised a previous comment he made by pointing 
out that there are a vast number other of ways to generate an 
attack.  The Chair pointed out that SPF sucks does not belong in the 
document.

Pete Resnick, as Area Director, explained what he understood from the 
discussion of Issue #14: the working group sufficiently considered 
the issue and agreed not to deprecate the feature; it can add 
clarification in the Security Considerations section.  The Chair 
stated that the issue will be closed with "won't fix" and a new issue 
can be added saying that the working group will add text in the 
security considerations section.

Alessandro Vesely asked a clarifying question about whether a domain 
using local-part macros is badly administered.  Scott Kitterman 
objected to adding text about this issue in the Security 
Considerations section.  Pete Resnick, as Area Director, mentioned 
that he can object to the new issue and provide reasons for why the 
text should not be added.  Eliot Lear pointed out that the discussion 
was about two sentences which were non-normative where the risk does 
not even have to be characterized.

The Chair asked whether anyone would like to argue about Issue #16, 
in favor of relaxing the syntax checking.  As there were no 
arguments, the issue was closed with "won't fix".

Issue #16 is about the PTR mechanism.  There was support on the 
mailing list for adding "SHOULD NOT" text about this.  The issue was 
closed pending the new document.

C. SPF RR Type and TXT RR (issue #9)

The were people on the mailing list in favor of using the TXT RR 
appeared to be a modest majority and there were people who argued for 
SPF RR Type on the grounds of DNS hygiene.  The Chair explained that 
it appears as an empirical matter, overwhelmingly, the TXT RR is used 
but RRTYPE 99 does not qualify under the unused provision of the 
SPFBIS charter.  Dave Crocker mentioned that we have not had 
consensus about the definition of "unused" and pointed about that the 
definition is hugely required in this case.  Dave Crocker agreed with 
the Chair that there was little adoption of RRTYPE 99 and mentioned 
that functionally, after this many years, it is serving as cruft, it 
is redundant and offers no benefit after this long.  He suggested 
this also as one definition of "unused".

Tony Hansen asked whether any sites publishing RRTYPE 99 were found 
in the surveys done.  Murray Kucherawy pointed out that if this was 
the case, the position stated by Dave Crocker would be false.  The 
Chair reminded the working group about a comment from Scott Kitterman 
stating that if people were publishing RRTYPE 99 only, it is an 
indication of them not knowing what they were doing anyway.  Peter 
Koch suggested changing some of the experimental components into 
production if the experiment was successful.  It pointed out the 
working group does not own the TXT RR or the zone apex and it should 
probably keep that in mind.  He reminded the working group that there 
has been this humongous argument about deployed base within the 
IETF.  He considered it ill-advised to make decisions which may have 
long term consequences based on the results of the experiment 
only.  The Chair mentioned that the evidence suggests that SPF is 
widely deployed, likely more widely deplyed than IPv6.  Scott 
Kitterman mentioned that there was an interoperability issue which 
would have to be clarified.

Pete Resnick, as Area Director, in response to Peter Koch's comments, 
mentioned that in the deal with the IESG, as a general statement, the 
working can removed what is unused and put in what is widely 
deployed.  He pointed out that saying that TXT RR is part of an 
experiment is contrary to the agreement made with the IESG.  His 
opinion is that either way, the proposal is stuck with TXT RR and 
that it is not an issue.  The only issue is whether the proposal can 
remove the SPF RRTYPE as unused.

Eliot Lear did not see the point of keeping the SPF RRTPE given the 
results of the survey.  He mentioned that he did not hear a 
compelling technical argument for keeping the RRTYPE.  Murray 
Kucherawy suggested adding an appendix to the conclusion document 
about the experience in developing the RRTYPE given recent 
discussions on other IETF mailing lists. He proposed that it would be 
better if it was done as an IESG statement.  Pete Resnick, as Area 
Director, did not think that an IESG statement is appropriate.

The conclusion reached by the Chair was that the document will say 
SHOULD NOT publish RRTYPE 99 and MUST NOT query RRTYPE 99.

In the experiment result document that 166 out of 251,000 domains 
surveyed published only RRTYPE 99.  On a procedural point, the Area 
Director stated that he would like the working group to document that 
fact.  The IESG consider that fact should it come up in an appeal.

Tony Hansen commented that when you write a protocol, there is 
definite harm if there is a choice in what you publish and what you 
look for.  He is of the view that there is a definite bug in RFC 4408.

D. DNS amplification attacks

The Chair proposed that the working group asks the DNS Directorate 
whether there is a serious issue (#24) here because there has been 
previous analysis of this issue.  Peter Koch stated as a member of 
the DNS Directorate his preference for the question to be more open 
or more to the point.  He would like a little less ambiguity in the 
question; adding that a straight yes or no answer should not be 
expected.  The Chair commented that he was not expecting a straight 
answer; he would never expect a straight yes or no answer from 
anybody with any question having to do with DNS.


E. Is a deployment document needed

The Chair mentioned that he does not think the the charter allows for 
a deployment document.

The Chair asked for a three-way hum:

  1. Don't do anything at all and let someone else produce deployment guide

  2. Add some deployment notes as an appendix in the bis document

  3. Separate document

There was a little bit for 1, a tiny noise for 2 and a medium noise for 3.

Hector Santos commented that a deployment document may be outside the 
scope of the working group.  Dave Crocker suggested writing the text 
and figuring out where it should go and the Chair agreed.

F. Path authorization/updating SMTP

The Chair explained that this is mainly about mail forwarding (Issue 
#12) and that the discussion on the mailing list was completely 
inconclusive.  Alessandro Vesely  commented on the important of 
having forwarding procedures devised.  They Chair asked whether that 
was protocol advice or deployment advice.  Alessandro Vesely pointed 
out that the specification is not in accordance with the SMTP 
specification which mentions that one can forward while keeping the 
Return-path unaltered.  John Levine commented that SMTP is designed 
to deliver mail over whichever path is supposed to work and it can be 
argued that SPF is broken by design; SPF takes the practical path by 
assuming that all mail is delievred over a predictable path.  The 
Chair stated that this issue is deployment advice.  Alessandro Vesely 
did not object to the statement.


G. Adoption of draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-03

draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-03 was adopted as a working group 
I-D.  Due to a technical glitch in the datatracker, the filename of 
the draft could not be changed.  The Chair pointed out that there has 
not been any alternative proposal.

Murray Kucherawy gave a presentation of the document describing the 
SPF/Sender-ID experiment.
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-spfbis-0.ppt

He will shortly have extensive data on published SPF 
records.  Several people commented on other material that might be 
reported, e.g., how often to checks succeed or fail, and how well do 
SPF and Sender-ID describe legitimate mail flows.  He will add some 
text.  The Chair noted that people who want this to move ahead need 
to help finish the experiment report.  There was a comment to add 
some methodology.

[This part is not extensive due to an audio cut]

H. Any Other Business

The meeting was adjourned at 10:17 a.m.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 2:38 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> > Is it necessary to be that precise in this document's context?
>=20
> It was an important enough issue at the time that IESG [1] and IAB [2]
> appeals on the practice were filed.  I think pretending that this was
> an even handed data reuse issue is flat out wrong.  In short, on this
> issue, yes.

How does it further frame or resolve the investigation into which one has e=
njoyed more uptake than the other?  At this point, that's the filter it app=
ears we should be using.

-MSK

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On Monday, April 23, 2012 03:03:10 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Scott Kitterman Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 2:38 PM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
> > 
> > > Is it necessary to be that precise in this document's context?
> > 
> > It was an important enough issue at the time that IESG [1] and IAB [2]
> > appeals on the practice were filed.  I think pretending that this was
> > an even handed data reuse issue is flat out wrong.  In short, on this
> > issue, yes.
> 
> How does it further frame or resolve the investigation into which one has
> enjoyed more uptake than the other?  At this point, that's the filter it
> appears we should be using.

Since Sender ID makes use of SPF records, it is possible to make the claim 
that lack of publishing Sender ID specific records is not a sign of disinterest 
in Sender ID, but in fact a sign that few senders find problems with publishing 
an SPF records for both.

Since a large number of domains (I don't have a number I can support, but it's 
clear that SPF was widely adopted before the Sender ID RFCs were published) 
published records before they were used for both protocols, I think it's an 
important point that all those domains were opt-ed in to the Sender ID 
experiment involuntarily.  

There are any number of ways we could re-write history to make things more 
palatable, but I think it's important that what we say be correct.

Scott K



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Comments inline (alas):

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Barry Leiba
Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:58 PM
To: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05

OLD
   3.  Although the two mechanisms often used different email addresses
       as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed any
       substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
       improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.

I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."

[MSK: I don't think that's correct.  Sender ID has a substantially higher p=
rocessing cost given that it requires accepting the DATA part of the messag=
e and has an obviously higher cost to extract the various identifiers the P=
RA algorithm considers.  SPF, purely compute-wise, is cheaper.  However, th=
eir accuracy is comparable.  If we want to be clear, we can say their accur=
acies are about the same, but SPF is operationally cheaper.]


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Comments inline (alas):<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
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4.0pt">
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0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> spfbis-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Barry Leiba<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:58 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">OLD<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; &nbsp;3. &nbsp;Although the two mechanisms of=
ten used different email addresses<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;as the subject being eval=
uated, no data collected showed any<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;substantial operational b=
enefit (e.g., cheaper processing,<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;improved accuracy) to usi=
ng Sender-ID over SPF.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I suggest &quot;to using either mechanism over the o=
ther.&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><br>
[MSK: I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s correct.&nbsp; Sender ID has a subst=
antially higher processing cost given that it requires accepting the DATA p=
art of the message and has an obviously higher cost to extract the various =
identifiers the PRA algorithm considers.&nbsp; SPF, purely
 compute-wise, is cheaper.&nbsp; However, their accuracy is comparable. &nb=
sp;If we want to be clear, we can say their accuracies are about the same, =
but SPF is operationally cheaper.]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 8:29 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> Since Sender ID makes use of SPF records, it is possible to make the
> claim that lack of publishing Sender ID specific records is not a sign
> of disinterest in Sender ID, but in fact a sign that few senders find
> problems with publishing an SPF records for both.
>=20
> Since a large number of domains (I don't have a number I can support,
> but it's clear that SPF was widely adopted before the Sender ID RFCs
> were published) published records before they were used for both
> protocols, I think it's an important point that all those domains were
> opt-ed in to the Sender ID experiment involuntarily.

Taken together, this says early SPF adopters became unwitting participants =
in the Sender ID experiment, but it didn't make a difference in the end bec=
ause it didn't cause any problems.  If that's the case, then why is highlig=
hting who was "here" first (in terms of the DNS mechanism) an important thi=
ng?

> There are any number of ways we could re-write history to make things
> more palatable, but I think it's important that what we say be correct.

I think there's a difference between deliberate historical revisionism and =
an effort to avoid details that don't appear to be relevant to the matter a=
t hand.  The actual history is well-documented if the curious want to go un=
earth it.  We aren't trying to hide anything; we're just trying to (and nee=
d to) avoid showing bias.

-MSK

From spf2@kitterman.com  Sun Apr 22 21:02:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On Monday, April 23, 2012 03:51:45 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Scott Kitterman Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 8:29 PM
> > To: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
> > 
> > Since Sender ID makes use of SPF records, it is possible to make the
> > claim that lack of publishing Sender ID specific records is not a sign
> > of disinterest in Sender ID, but in fact a sign that few senders find
> > problems with publishing an SPF records for both.
> > 
> > Since a large number of domains (I don't have a number I can support,
> > but it's clear that SPF was widely adopted before the Sender ID RFCs
> > were published) published records before they were used for both
> > protocols, I think it's an important point that all those domains were
> > opt-ed in to the Sender ID experiment involuntarily.
> 
> Taken together, this says early SPF adopters became unwitting participants
> in the Sender ID experiment, but it didn't make a difference in the end
> because it didn't cause any problems.  If that's the case, then why is
> highlighting who was "here" first (in terms of the DNS mechanism) an
> important thing?
> > There are any number of ways we could re-write history to make things
> > more palatable, but I think it's important that what we say be correct.
> 
> I think there's a difference between deliberate historical revisionism and
> an effort to avoid details that don't appear to be relevant to the matter
> at hand.  The actual history is well-documented if the curious want to go
> unearth it.  We aren't trying to hide anything; we're just trying to (and
> need to) avoid showing bias.

Facts are not bias.  Wanting to sweep them under the rug is bias.  What I am 
asking for is the exact opposite of bias.

Scott K

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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On Monday, April 23, 2012 03:40:21 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> Comments inline (alas):
> 
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Barry Leiba Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:58 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
> 
> OLD
>    3.  Although the two mechanisms often used different email addresses
>        as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed any
>        substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
>        improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.
> 
> I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."
> 
> [MSK: I don't think that's correct.  Sender ID has a substantially higher
> processing cost given that it requires accepting the DATA part of the
> message and has an obviously higher cost to extract the various identifiers
> the PRA algorithm considers.  SPF, purely compute-wise, is cheaper. 
> However, their accuracy is comparable.  If we want to be clear, we can say
> their accuracies are about the same, but SPF is operationally cheaper.]

SPF is also not fundamentally incompatible with existing internet standards in 
a way that prevents it from being advanced, documented in a different appeal 
[1].  One very good answer to "Why advance SPF and not Sender ID?" is that 
there are standards issues with Sender ID that don't exist with SPF.  Even if 
they had equivalent operational complexity/cost, that would, IMO, be enough to 
be determinant.

Scott K

[1] http://www.ietf.org/iesg/appeal/leibzon-2005-08-29.txt

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 9:03 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> Facts are not bias.  Wanting to sweep them under the rug is bias.  What
> I am asking for is the exact opposite of bias.

At this point I think I'll leave it to working group consensus.  I don't ha=
ve any desire, nor I believe does Barry, to obscure facts that are relevant=
 to the question.

-MSK

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On Monday, April 23, 2012 04:08:33 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I don't have any desire, nor I believe does Barry, to obscure facts that are
> relevant to the question.

I don't believe you or Barry does either.

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Ah... Then the whole item 3 needs to be reworded to say what is actually
the case with respect to processing cost and accuracy.  If there actually
is a benefit to SPF here, say so.

Barry

On Sunday, April 22, 2012, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>  Comments inline (alas):****
>
> ** **
>
> *From:* spfbis-bounces@ietf.org <javascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
> 'spfbis-bounces@ietf.org');> [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org<javascript:_=
e({}, 'cvml', 'spfbis-bounces@ietf.org');>]
> *On Behalf Of *Barry Leiba
> *Sent:* Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:58 PM
> *To:* spfbis@ietf.org <javascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'spfbis@ietf.org');>
> *Subject:* [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05****
>
> ** **
>
> OLD****
>
>    3.  Although the two mechanisms often used different email addresses**=
*
> *
>
>        as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed any****
>
>        substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,****
>
>        improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.****
>
> ** **
>
> I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."****
>
>
> [MSK: I don=92t think that=92s correct.  Sender ID has a substantially hi=
gher
> processing cost given that it requires accepting the DATA part of the
> message and has an obviously higher cost to extract the various identifie=
rs
> the PRA algorithm considers.  SPF, purely compute-wise, is cheaper.
> However, their accuracy is comparable.  If we want to be clear, we can sa=
y
> their accuracies are about the same, but SPF is operationally cheaper.]**=
*
> *
>
> ** **
>

--20cf303b427dc4ab4704be516732
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Ah... Then the whole item 3 needs to be reworded to say what is actually th=
e case with respect to processing cost and accuracy. =A0If there actually i=
s a benefit to SPF here, say so.<div><br></div><div>Barry<span></span><br>
<br>On Sunday, April 22, 2012, Murray S. Kucherawy  wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Comments inline (alas):<u=
></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <a href=
=3D"javascript:_e({}, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;spfbis-bounces@ietf.org&#39;);" =
target=3D"_blank">spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"javascript=
:_e({}, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;spfbis-bounces@ietf.org&#39;);" target=3D"_bla=
nk">spfbis-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Barry Leiba<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:58 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"javascript:_e({}, &#39;cvml&#39;, &#39;spfbis@ietf.or=
g&#39;);" target=3D"_blank">spfbis@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05<u></u><u=
></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">OLD<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0 =A03. =A0Although the two mechanisms often used =
different email addresses<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0as the subject being evaluated, no da=
ta collected showed any<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0substantial operational benefit (e.g.=
, cheaper processing,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID=
 over SPF.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I suggest &quot;to using either mechanism over the o=
ther.&quot;<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><br>
[MSK: I don=92t think that=92s correct.=A0 Sender ID has a substantially hi=
gher processing cost given that it requires accepting the DATA part of the =
message and has an obviously higher cost to extract the various identifiers=
 the PRA algorithm considers.=A0 SPF, purely
 compute-wise, is cheaper.=A0 However, their accuracy is comparable. =A0If =
we want to be clear, we can say their accuracies are about the same, but SP=
F is operationally cheaper.]<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div>

--20cf303b427dc4ab4704be516732--

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Actually, I don't think we need to get into the benefits of one over the ot=
her.  We're merely measuring and reporting on adoption since publication, n=
ot the "why" part.  That's already covered in the "people voted with their =
feet" bit.

So the net change, I think, is to remove the mention of cheaper processing,=
 and just say the accuracy of the two is comparable.

From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Barry Leiba
Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 9:52 PM
To: Murray S. Kucherawy
Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05

Ah... Then the whole item 3 needs to be reworded to say what is actually th=
e case with respect to processing cost and accuracy.  If there actually is =
a benefit to SPF here, say so.



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Actually, I don&#8217;t t=
hink we need to get into the benefits of one over the other.&nbsp; We&#8217=
;re merely measuring and reporting on adoption since publication, not the
 &#8220;why&#8221; part.&nbsp; That&#8217;s already covered in the &#8220;p=
eople voted with their feet&#8221; bit.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">So the net change, I thin=
k, is to remove the mention of cheaper processing, and just say the accurac=
y of the two is comparable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> spfbis-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Barry Leiba<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 22, 2012 9:52 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Murray S. Kucherawy<br>
<b>Cc:</b> spfbis@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ah... Then the whole item 3 needs to be reworded to =
say what is actually the case with respect to processing cost and accuracy.=
 &nbsp;If there actually is a benefit to SPF here, say so.<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> wrote:
>...
> 
> OLD
>    Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
>    Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
>    the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>    Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>    depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>    with message delivery.
> 
> This seems to have a significant SPF bias.  May I suggest this?:
> 
> NEW
>    Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other and because
>    SPF and Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement with
>    different semantics, the IESG at the time was concerned that
>    implementations of SPF or Sender-ID might erroneously apply a
>    statement that had been published with the semantics of the other,
>    and, depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly
>    interfere with message delivery.

   Both of these try to put words in the mouth of an IESG of many years
ago (before either Barry or I was scribing). I advise against doing so.
Please, consider the actual IESG statement:

--------------------------------cut here--------------------------------
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2004 15:52:55 -0400
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: WG Action: Conclusion of MTA Authorization Records in DNS (marid)
To: IETF-Announce@ietf.org
Cc: ietf-mxcomp@imc.org,
        "Marshall T. Rose" <mrose+mtr.mxcomp@dbc.mtview.ca.us>,
        Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
   
   
The MTA Authorization Records in DNS (MARID) working group in the
Applications Area has concluded.
   
The IESG contact persons are Ted Hardie and Scott Hollenbeck.
   
The mailing list will remain active.
   
After an assessment of the current state of the MARID working group,
its charter, and its milestones, the working group chairs and Area
Advisor concluded that the MARID working group should be terminated.
   
The group was originally chartered with a very tight time frame, with
the expectation that a focused group of engineers would be able to
produce in relatively short order a standard in the area of
DNS-stored policies related to and accessible by MTAs. The group has
had no lack of energy. From the outset, however, the working group
participants have had fundamental disagreements on the nature of the
record to be provided and the mechanism by which it would be checked.
Technical discussion of the merits of these mechanisms has not swayed
their proponents, and what data is available on existing deployments
has not made one choice obviously superior. Each represents
trade-offs, and the working group has not succeeded in establishing
which trade-offs are the most appropriate for this purpose. These
assessments have been difficult in part because they have been moved
out of the realm of pure engineering by the need to evaluate IPR and
licensing related to at least one proposal in the light of a variety
of licenses associated with the deployed base of MTAs.
   
Efforts to reach consensus by compromise and by inclusion have been
attempted on multiple occasions. Despite early hopes of success
after each such attempt, post-facto recycling of technical issues
which these efforts should have closed has shown that the group
remains divided on very basic issues. The working group chairs and
Area Advisor are agreed that the working group has no immediate
prospect of achieving its primary milestone:

Aug 04 Submit working group document on MTA Authorization Record in DNS to PS
--------------------------------cut here--------------------------------

   Fundamentally, IMHO, the IESG of 2004 considered MARID a failed WG.

--------------------------------cut here--------------------------------
Rather than spin in place, the working group chairs and Area Advisor believe
that the best way forward is experimentation with multiple proposals
and a subsequent review of deployment experience. The working group
chairs and Area Advisor intend to ask that the editors of existing
working group drafts put forward their documents as non-working group
submissions for Experimental RFC status. Given the importance of the
world-wide email and DNS systems, it is critical that IETF-sponsored
experimental proposals likely to see broad deployment contain no
mechanisms that would have deleterious effects on the overall system.
The Area Directors intend, therefore, to request that the
experimental proposals be reviewed by a focused technology
directorate. This review group has not yet been formed but, as with
all directorates, its membership will be publicly listed at
http://www.ietf.org/u/ietfchair/directorates.html once it has been
constituted.

Concluding a group without it having achieved its goals is never a
pleasant prospect, and it is always tempting to believe that just a
small amount of additional time and energy will cause consensus to
emerge. After careful consideration, however, the working group
chairs and area advisor have concluded that such energy would be
better spent on gathering deployment experience.
--------------------------------cut here--------------------------------

   The WG list remained quite active for a while, among other things
speaking unkindly of the "directorate" mentioned above. In due course
Individual I-Ds were submitted which became RFCs 4405-4408.

   We should be careful in saying anything in spfbis-experiment which
puts words beyond the above into the mouth of the 2004 IESG. I believe
at the time the above message was sent, the IESG believed that a limited
group of reviewers (the "directorate") would be able to enforce sanity
on a discussion which seemed to the 2004 IESG to be religious posturing.
(That did not happen, of course.)

   But I don't believe my interpretation belongs in spfbis-experiment,
either. I don't believe either "OLD" or "NEW" from Barry's email is
appropriate. I could suggest:
" 
" Since the MARID WG was closed without reaching consensus on either,
" the 2004 IESG left it to each sub-group to describe the usage they
" proposed in Experimental RFCs, with evaluation to be done by some
" other body after a period of experimentation.
"
" This document will discuss the effects of applying different semantics
" to the same DNS record but makes no claim to tell the whole story.

   I'm not at all attached to that particular wording: I just believe
that we need to be careful in attributing intent to the 2004 IESG.
If, OTOH, you get Ted Hardie's approval to either of those statments,
it'd be OK with me.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

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Snip.

That's all true, but not, I think relevant to the question of record reuse. There was consensus in MARID that reuse of SPF records for Sender ID PRA assessments was technically inappropriate.

I don't think it's correct to apply words about the MARID shutdown to changes that were made later.

Scott K
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Snip.<br>
<br>
That&#39;s all true, but not, I think relevant to the question of record reuse. There was consensus in MARID that reuse of SPF records for Sender ID PRA assessments was technically inappropriate.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t think it&#39;s correct to apply words about the MARID shutdown to changes that were made later.<br>
<br>
Scott K
------9WVYC35508UZZ94784C0ZL2O4A3GG8--


From john@jlc.net  Mon Apr 23 04:19:32 2012
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   (I see by the threading that Scott replied to my email...)

Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com> wrote:
> 
> Snip.
> 
> That's all true, but not, I think relevant to the question of record
> reuse.

   Perhaps Scott might say _what_ he thinks not relevant. Mostly, I was
quoting the IESG post closing the MARID WG.

> There was consensus in MARID that reuse of SPF records for Sender ID
> PRA assessments was technically inappropriate.

   Um... No.

   There was a widespread belief among MARID participants that Sender ID
use of already published SPF records was inappropriate, but it was never
a WG consensus.

> I don't think it's correct to apply words about the MARID shutdown to
> changes that were made later.

   Scott loses me here. I agree that the Sender ID RFCs were not exactly
what was discussed before MARID closed -- neither was the SPF RFC...
But I was only criticizing wording which purported to state an IESG
_intent_.

   The IESG posting I quoted (in its entirety) is by definition the best
source for IESG intent.

   (Barry and I know firsthand how IESG statements like this are
generated.)

   We also have, of course, the IESG statement in the RFCs in question,
which also represents an IESG consensus (though IMHO probably less work
went into it than into closing a very-active WG):

--------------------------------cut here--------------------------------
RFC 4405          SMTP Responsible Submitter Extension        April 2006
...
   The following documents  (RFC 4405, RFC 4406, RFC 4407, and RFC 4408)
   are published simultaneously as Experimental RFCs, although there is
   no general technical consensus and efforts to reconcile the two
   approaches have failed.  As such, these documents have not received
   full IETF review and are published "AS-IS" to document the different
   approaches as they were considered in the MARID working group.

   The IESG takes no position about which approach is to be preferred
   and cautions the reader that there are serious open issues for each
   approach and concerns about using them in tandem.  The IESG believes
   that documenting the different approaches does less harm than not
   documenting them.

   Note that the Sender ID experiment may use DNS records that may have
   been created for the current SPF experiment or earlier versions in
   this set of experiments.  Depending on the content of the record,
   this may mean that Sender-ID heuristics would be applied incorrectly
   to a message.  Depending on the actions associated by the recipient
   with those heuristics, the message may not be delivered or may be
   discarded on receipt.

   Participants relying on Sender ID experiment DNS records are warned
   that they may lose valid messages in this set of circumstances.
   Participants publishing SPF experiment DNS records should consider
   the advice given in section 3.4 of RFC 4406 and may wish to publish
   both v=spf1 and spf2.0 records to avoid the conflict.

   Participants in the Sender-ID experiment need to be aware that the
   way Resent-* header fields are used will result in failure to receive
   legitimate email when interacting with standards-compliant systems
   (specifically automatic forwarders which comply with the standards by
   not adding Resent-* headers, and systems which comply with RFC 822
   but have not yet implemented RFC 2822 Resent-* semantics).  It would
   be inappropriate to advance Sender-ID on the standards track without
   resolving this interoperability problem.

   The community is invited to observe the success or failure of the two
   approaches during the two years following publication, in order that
   a community consensus can be reached in the future.
--------------------------------cut here--------------------------------

   (Perhaps Scott sees some IESG "changes" in this; but I don't...)

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

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On Mon 23/Apr/2012 13:08:19 +0200 S Moonesamy wrote:
>
> As somebody was not in favor of deprecation, the Chair asked for
> the person to explain why. Alessandro Vesely considered that
> deprecation is the wrong word.  The Chair clarified that if people
> believe that the header is useful,it should stay, otherwise, it
> should go away.  Alessandro Vesely stated thyat it should go away
> but it should be deprecated for servers and not for clients.  Scott
> Kitterman mentioned that things can be deprecated for a long time
> before they actually get removed; the working group could state a
> preference.  S. Moonesamy, as an individual, commented that
> deprecation can be done by clients not sending it but receivers
> supporting it, meaning that things will continue parsing the header
> for some time.

What I meant to say is that it is the servers who should deprecate
Received-SPF, so that their clients stop checking it and check
Authentication-Results instead.  That is, 4408bis can recommend that
servers deprecate the old field while they add the new.

>  (ii) Clients keep sending it but servers do not say anything when
> they get one

Is it me or "server" and "client" were meant w.r.t. the header field
usage, rather than SMTP?

> John Levine mentioned that if you were allowed to generate both
> headers, they could disagree.

Yup, there will have to be a "MUST agree at least on the results"
(could disagree on the authserv-id, though).

> The Chair suggested that someone send their best arguments to the
> mailing list for deprecating and someone else sends arguments for
> deprecating.

There are no arguments for _not_ deprecating ;-)

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On Monday, April 23, 2012 07:19:30 AM John Leslie wrote:
>    (I see by the threading that Scott replied to my email...)

Sorry about that.

> Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com> wrote:
> > Snip.
> > 
> > That's all true, but not, I think relevant to the question of record
> > reuse.
> 
>    Perhaps Scott might say _what_ he thinks not relevant. Mostly, I was
> quoting the IESG post closing the MARID WG.
> 
> > There was consensus in MARID that reuse of SPF records for Sender ID
> > PRA assessments was technically inappropriate.
> 
>    Um... No.
> 
>    There was a widespread belief among MARID participants that Sender ID
> use of already published SPF records was inappropriate, but it was never
> a WG consensus.
> 
> > I don't think it's correct to apply words about the MARID shutdown to
> > changes that were made later.
> 
>    Scott loses me here. I agree that the Sender ID RFCs were not exactly
> what was discussed before MARID closed -- neither was the SPF RFC...
> But I was only criticizing wording which purported to state an IESG
> _intent_.
> 
>    The IESG posting I quoted (in its entirety) is by definition the best
> source for IESG intent.
> 
>    (Barry and I know firsthand how IESG statements like this are
> generated.)
> 
>    We also have, of course, the IESG statement in the RFCs in question,
> which also represents an IESG consensus (though IMHO probably less work
> went into it than into closing a very-active WG):
> 
> --------------------------------cut here--------------------------------
> RFC 4405          SMTP Responsible Submitter Extension        April 2006
> ...
>    The following documents  (RFC 4405, RFC 4406, RFC 4407, and RFC 4408)
>    are published simultaneously as Experimental RFCs, although there is
>    no general technical consensus and efforts to reconcile the two
>    approaches have failed.  As such, these documents have not received
>    full IETF review and are published "AS-IS" to document the different
>    approaches as they were considered in the MARID working group.
> 
>    The IESG takes no position about which approach is to be preferred
>    and cautions the reader that there are serious open issues for each
>    approach and concerns about using them in tandem.  The IESG believes
>    that documenting the different approaches does less harm than not
>    documenting them.
> 
>    Note that the Sender ID experiment may use DNS records that may have
>    been created for the current SPF experiment or earlier versions in
>    this set of experiments.  Depending on the content of the record,
>    this may mean that Sender-ID heuristics would be applied incorrectly
>    to a message.  Depending on the actions associated by the recipient
>    with those heuristics, the message may not be delivered or may be
>    discarded on receipt.
> 
>    Participants relying on Sender ID experiment DNS records are warned
>    that they may lose valid messages in this set of circumstances.
>    Participants publishing SPF experiment DNS records should consider
>    the advice given in section 3.4 of RFC 4406 and may wish to publish
>    both v=spf1 and spf2.0 records to avoid the conflict.
> 
>    Participants in the Sender-ID experiment need to be aware that the
>    way Resent-* header fields are used will result in failure to receive
>    legitimate email when interacting with standards-compliant systems
>    (specifically automatic forwarders which comply with the standards by
>    not adding Resent-* headers, and systems which comply with RFC 822
>    but have not yet implemented RFC 2822 Resent-* semantics).  It would
>    be inappropriate to advance Sender-ID on the standards track without
>    resolving this interoperability problem.
> 
>    The community is invited to observe the success or failure of the two
>    approaches during the two years following publication, in order that
>    a community consensus can be reached in the future.
> --------------------------------cut here--------------------------------
> 
>    (Perhaps Scott sees some IESG "changes" in this; but I don't...)

It is likely that I am not sufficiently separating myself from the issue since I 
do have strong feelings on the issues of both Microsoft's and the IESG's roles 
in all this, so after this I'll drop it.  I will, however, make one more 
attempt.

Here is a quote from the IESG statement:

>    Note that the Sender ID experiment may use DNS records that may have
>    been created for the current SPF experiment or earlier versions in
>    this set of experiments.  

The IESG did not say something like "SPF and Sender-ID supported use of the 
same policy statement with different semantics".  That sounds much closer to 
"Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF" to me.

If the group wants to stick closely to what the IESG at the time said, then, 
looping back to my original point about Barry's comment:

> OLD
> 
>    Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
>    Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
>    the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>    Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>    depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>    with message delivery.
> 
> This seems to have a significant SPF bias.  May I suggest this?:
> 
> NEW
> 
>    Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other and because
>    SPF and Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement with
>    different semantics, the IESG at the time was concerned that
>    implementations of SPF or Sender-ID might erroneously apply a
>    statement that had been published with the semantics of the other,
>    and, depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly
>    interfere with message delivery.

Murray's text (labeled "OLD" here) very closely reflects what the IESG said and 
not any kind of bias, but whatever the group wants is fine by me.

Scott K


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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 07:52:55 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Scott Kitterman wrote:
> Snip.
> 
> That's all true, but not, I think relevant to the question of record reuse. There was consensus 
> in MARID that reuse of SPF records for Sender ID PRA assessments was technically inappropriate.

Inappropriate in what way was not always agreed.

> I don't think it's correct to apply words about the MARID shutdown to changes that were made later.

As an active participant before marid, during marid and after marid, 
and maybe because my perspective of how all these ideas can work 
together, my assessment was much different. I didn't see precisely 
what the SPF v1.0 group were concern about, but then again at the 
time, I still had a hard time seeing how the PRA would address the #1 
key concern where SPF broke down - path independent.  After all, that 
is what gave birth to the other proposals and it was the MARKETING 
reason presented in the news rags.

Putting aside all subjective politics, the technical problems when CEP 
was presented with its PRA concept:

   - XML format for DNS records,

   - PAYLOAD PRA defeated the high focus with SMTP IP and Envelope 
methods
     to address the accept bounce issue,

The PAYLOAD/PRA concerned was resolved with the SUBMITTER idea.  And I 
believe it was pretty clear we didn't want to add more DNS overhead 
with XML records and processing, it didn't seem this will help make it 
a standard and there was also high interest to consider the new thing 
- a new RR type. Considering, over 80% of the use cases did not 
require the PRA, IMO, it was technically appropriate to consider 
getting rid of the XML format and used a single source language to 
covered both.

The claim that there was potential for errors seems to be based on the 
idea that implementators and publishers would do it wrong - not that 
the protocols were incorrect because they were both technically 
distinct with a tag.

I didn't get that part of it, and FWIW, I felt that it could be 
integrated smoothly without problems.  Waste? Perhaps. Lower use 
cases? Perhaps.   But to me, it was more did PRA help (not cure) with 
the SPFv1.0 path problem that was the #1 criticism it had.

I just feel if the SPFBIS focus was on the integrated experiment 
question which would include resolving the DNS record conflict claims, 
then there would be a different set of interest.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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On Sun, Apr 22, 2012 at 11:40 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> w=
rote:
> Comments inline (alas):
>
>
>
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Barry Leiba
> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:58 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>
>
>
> OLD
>
> =A0 =A03. =A0Although the two mechanisms often used different email addre=
sses
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed a=
ny
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.
>
>
>
> I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."
>
>
> [MSK: I don=92t think that=92s correct.=A0 Sender ID has a substantially =
higher
> processing cost given that it requires accepting the DATA part of the
> message and has an obviously higher cost to extract the various identifie=
rs
> the PRA algorithm considers.=A0 SPF, purely compute-wise, is cheaper.
> However, their accuracy is comparable. =A0If we want to be clear, we can =
say
> their accuracies are about the same, but SPF is operationally cheaper.]
>
>
>
>

Murray,

It is absolutely incorrect to say that their accuracies are about the
same. I can consistently game PRA to get a neutral outcome regardless
of what the originating domain publishes in it's record. If there is a
Sender field then that is the PRA per the spec. I cannot do the the
same for SPF.

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Apr 23 07:26:57 2012
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No hat.

On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 12:02:55AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> 
> Facts are not bias.  Wanting to sweep them under the rug is bias.  What I am 
> asking for is the exact opposite of bias.

This doesn't respond to Murray's question of relevance.

It might be that there were a large number of people unwittingly
pulled into an experiment when the publication decisions were made.
That does not help us in any way to determine the relative uptake of
the different technologies.

The document is about the results of the experiment, to the extent
there was one, and not about the conditions of the experiment as such.
Quite frankly, if we had to do an evaluation of this as an experiment,
we would have to criticise the experimental design in many ways, and
the accidental pollution of the sample base is the least of the
problems.  But that's not what we're trying to do.

So, without discussing the factuality of the claims, why are they
relevant?

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: [spfbis] Moderator note (was: Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05)
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Moderator note.

On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 06:50:06AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:

> reuse. There was consensus in MARID that reuse of SPF records for

We are not going to debate on this list whether there was or was not
consensus in MARID on anything.

Thank you.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 5:58 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> It is absolutely incorrect to say that their accuracies are about the
> same. I can consistently game PRA to get a neutral outcome regardless
> of what the originating domain publishes in it's record. If there is a
> Sender field then that is the PRA per the spec. I cannot do the the
> same for SPF.

Based on the data collected about actual live mail streams, SPF and Sender =
ID reach the same pass/fail conclusion about messages at least 80%, and as =
much as 95%, of the time.  Do you have different data?

We're specifically not doing a comparison of the weaknesses of the two.  We=
're only citing empirical data.

-MSK

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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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On Monday, April 23, 2012 10:26:54 AM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
> 
> On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 12:02:55AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > Facts are not bias.  Wanting to sweep them under the rug is bias.  What I
> > am asking for is the exact opposite of bias.
> 
> This doesn't respond to Murray's question of relevance.
> 
> It might be that there were a large number of people unwittingly
> pulled into an experiment when the publication decisions were made.
> That does not help us in any way to determine the relative uptake of
> the different technologies.
> 
> The document is about the results of the experiment, to the extent
> there was one, and not about the conditions of the experiment as such.
> Quite frankly, if we had to do an evaluation of this as an experiment,
> we would have to criticise the experimental design in many ways, and
> the accidental pollution of the sample base is the least of the
> problems.  But that's not what we're trying to do.
> 
> So, without discussing the factuality of the claims, why are they
> relevant?

I think it's highly relevant to how the data on usage is interpreted.

Scott K

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Apr 23 07:59:56 2012
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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 10:59:51 -0400
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No hat.

On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 10:51:49AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> I think it's highly relevant to how the data on usage is interpreted.

How?  I don't see it.  If you're arguing for inclusion, the burden of
proof is on you.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From spf2@kitterman.com  Mon Apr 23 08:00:26 2012
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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Moderator note (was: Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05)
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On Monday, April 23, 2012 10:30:42 AM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Moderator note.
> 
> On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 06:50:06AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > reuse. There was consensus in MARID that reuse of SPF records for
> 
> We are not going to debate on this list whether there was or was not
> consensus in MARID on anything.

As long as we equally don't debate what was in the IESG/directorate's minds 
when they shut down MARID, I think that's wonderful.

Scott K

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On Monday, April 23, 2012 10:59:51 AM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
> 
> On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 10:51:49AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > I think it's highly relevant to how the data on usage is interpreted.
> 
> How?  I don't see it.  If you're arguing for inclusion, the burden of
> proof is on you.

No.  I'm arguing that the current text remain.

Scott K

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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 11:08:05 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Moderator note (was: Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05)
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On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 11:00:23AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> As long as we equally don't debate what was in the IESG/directorate's minds 
> when they shut down MARID, I think that's wonderful.

I fully agree, although we do have statements from the IESG.
Particularly, we have the IESG notes on the published documents, which
stated that there was no technical consensus.  Since those are notes
from the IESG, we can correctly read it as making a claim about the
judgement of the IESG at the time of publication.  But going any
further is a bad idea, I very strongly agree.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 10:34 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> w=
rote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 5:58 AM
>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>>
>> It is absolutely incorrect to say that their accuracies are about the
>> same. I can consistently game PRA to get a neutral outcome regardless
>> of what the originating domain publishes in it's record. If there is a
>> Sender field then that is the PRA per the spec. I cannot do the the
>> same for SPF.
>
> Based on the data collected about actual live mail streams, SPF and Sende=
r ID reach the same pass/fail conclusion about messages at least 80%, and a=
s much as 95%, of the time. =A0Do you have different data?
>
> We're specifically not doing a comparison of the weaknesses of the two. =
=A0We're only citing empirical data.
>

You stated that their accuracies are comparable. Given the known
weakness of PRA (based on emperical data/testing), that is an
incorrect statement. The whole point of SPF (and presumably SIDF) is
to mitigate abuse. You have not provided complete details about the
dataset you are referring to so it is hard to draw detailed conlusions
regarding key points:

1) What percentage of the dataset does not have a Sender field?
2) For data points where there is a Sender field, what percentage of
those data points have a Sender field that is aligned with the Mail
>From (and conceivably From)?
3) What percentage of the messages were "abusive"? Would the mail
stream selected be a likely target for the particular type of abuse I
am pointing out? If not, why would you expect to see this particular
type of abuse?
4) To what extent is the dataset representative of the mail streams
that various types and sizes of receivers might receive? That is, is
the dataset truly representative or are there potential issues with
self selection, etc?

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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 08:35:55 -0700
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #10 on Received-SPF deprecation, was IETF83  SPFBIS minutes - Version 0.1
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Hi Alessandro,
At 04:37 23-04-2012, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>What I meant to say is that it is the servers who should deprecate
>Received-SPF, so that their clients stop checking it and check
>Authentication-Results instead.  That is, 4408bis can recommend that
>servers deprecate the old field while they add the new.

I'll go over the audio again before making the correction you suggested.

>Is it me or "server" and "client" were meant w.r.t. the header field
>usage, rather than SMTP?

See above.

>There are no arguments for _not_ deprecating ;-)

Ok.  We won't have to spend more time on this issue if everyone 
agrees to the above.

Please note that it is appropriate to suggest corrections to the 
minutes through this mailing list if you believe that it does not 
reflect what was discussed during the meeting.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy  


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--001636eee35ad7438504be5aeccc
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

> I'm arguing that the current text remain.

Scott is right that because what's there has rough consensus, he does not
need to establish consensus to leave it there.

That said, I think the current text ill-serves the document, so let me try
again.  How about this, which I think does not attempt to attribute
anything but the Experimental requirement to the old IESG:

OLD
   Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
   Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
   the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
   Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
   depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
   with message delivery.  As a result, the IESG required the
   publication of all of these documents as Experimental, and requested
   that the community observe deployment and operation of the protocols
   over a period of two years from the date of publication in order to
   determine a reasonable path forward.

NEW
   Consensus did not clearly support one protocol over the other, and
   there was significant concern that the two would conflict in some
   significant operational situations, interfering with message delivery.
   The IESG required the publication of all of these documents as
   Experimental, and requested that the community observe deployment
   and operation of the protocols over a period of two years from the date
   of publication in order to determine a reasonable path forward.

Does that work?  I think it says what it needs to say without trying to
either blame anyone or get into historical details that are not necessary
in this document.

Barry

--001636eee35ad7438504be5aeccc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><div>&gt; I&#39;m arguing that the c=
urrent text remain.</div><div><br></div><div>Scott is right that because wh=
at&#39;s there has rough consensus, he does not need to establish consensus=
 to leave it there.</div>
<div><br></div><div>That said, I think the current text ill-serves the docu=
ment, so let me try again. =A0How about this, which I think does not attemp=
t to attribute anything but the Experimental requirement to the old IESG:</=
div>
<div><br></div><div>OLD</div><div>=A0 =A0Due to the absence of consensus be=
hind one or the other, and because</div><div>=A0 =A0Sender-ID supported use=
 of the same policy statement defined by SPF,</div><div>=A0 =A0the IESG at =
the time was concerned that an implementation of</div>
<div>=A0 =A0Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message a=
nd,</div><div>=A0 =A0depending on selected recipient actions, could imprope=
rly interfere</div><div>=A0 =A0with message delivery. =A0As a result, the I=
ESG required the</div>
<div>=A0 =A0publication of all of these documents as Experimental, and requ=
ested</div><div>=A0 =A0that the community observe deployment and operation =
of the protocols</div><div>=A0 =A0over a period of two years from the date =
of publication in order to</div>
<div>=A0 =A0determine a reasonable path forward.</div><div><br></div><div>N=
EW</div><div>=A0 =A0Consensus did not clearly support one protocol over the=
 other, and</div><div>=A0 =A0there was significant concern that the two wou=
ld conflict in some</div>
<div>=A0 =A0significant operational situations, interfering with message de=
livery.</div><div>=A0 =A0The IESG required the publication of all of these =
documents as</div><div>=A0 =A0Experimental, and requested<span class=3D"App=
le-style-span" style>=A0that the community observe deployment</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style>=A0 =A0and operation of the pro=
tocols</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style>=A0over a period of two=
 years from the date</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" styl=
e>=A0 =A0of publication in order to</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style>=A0determine a reasonable path forward.</span></div>
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><div><span class=3D"Apple-sty=
le-span" style><br></span></div>Does that work? =A0I think it says what it =
needs to say without trying to either blame anyone or get into historical d=
etails that are not necessary in this document.<span></span></span><span cl=
ass=3D"Apple-style-span" style><div>
</div><div><br></div><div>Barry</div></span>

--001636eee35ad7438504be5aeccc--

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> Still, in the sense that we use it
> here, references that are central to the understanding of the document
> at hand are usually considered to be normative.  DNS is arguable, but
> I'd say no.  I think the references to PRA, SENDER-ID, SPF, and
> SUBMITTER are normative.

You think that SPF or Sender ID could function without the DNS
specification???  That is, what is it you think might be arguable about
classing it as a normative reference?

[Barry]  No.  I'm saying that you need to understand SPF, etc, to
understand this doc, but you probably don't need to understand DNS to
understand this doc.  Normativity isn't transitive.

That said, because there is talk in here about the RR types, I'm happy if
we also say that DNS is a normative reference.  I'm not happy to have the
RFC 440x docs NOT be normative.

Barry

--e89a8fb20228db099c04be5b00ec
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<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><div>&gt; Still, in the sense that w=
e use it</div><div>&gt; here, references that are central to the understand=
ing of the document</div><div>&gt; at hand are usually considered to be nor=
mative. =A0DNS is arguable, but</div>
<div>&gt; I&#39;d say no. =A0I think the references to PRA, SENDER-ID, SPF,=
 and</div><div>&gt; SUBMITTER are normative.</div><div><br></div><div>You t=
hink that SPF or Sender ID could function without the DNS specification??? =
=A0That is, what is it you think might be arguable about classing it as a n=
ormative reference?</div>
<div><br></div><div>[Barry] =A0No. =A0I&#39;m saying that you need to under=
stand SPF, etc, to understand this doc, but you probably don&#39;t need to =
understand DNS to understand this doc. =A0Normativity isn&#39;t transitive.=
</div>
<div><br></div><div>That said, because there is talk in here about the RR t=
ypes, I&#39;m happy if we also say that DNS is a normative reference. =A0I&=
#39;m not happy to have the RFC 440x docs NOT be normative.</div><div><br>
</div><div>Barry<span></span></div></span>

--e89a8fb20228db099c04be5b00ec--

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On 4/23/2012 10:13 AM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>>  I'm arguing that the current text remain.
>
> Scott is right that because what's there has rough consensus, he does
> not need to establish consensus to leave it there.
>
> That said, I think the current text ill-serves the document, so let me
> try again.  How about this, which I think does not attempt to attribute
> anything but the Experimental requirement to the old IESG:
>
> OLD
>     Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
>     Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
>     the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>     Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>     depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>     with message delivery.  As a result, the IESG required the
>     publication of all of these documents as Experimental, and requested
>     that the community observe deployment and operation of the protocols
>     over a period of two years from the date of publication in order to
>     determine a reasonable path forward.
>
> NEW
>     Consensus did not clearly support one protocol over the other, and
>     there was significant concern that the two would conflict in some
>     significant operational situations, interfering with message delivery.
>     The IESG required the publication of all of these documents as
>     Experimental, and requested that the community observe deployment
>     and operation of the protocols over a period of two years from the date
>     of publication in order to determine a reasonable path forward.
>
> Does that work?  I think it says what it needs to say without trying to
> either blame anyone or get into historical details that are not
> necessary in this document.
>
> Barry
>

New looks cleaner.  Would it be possible (and does it make sense) to add 
something like -

"Measurement data gathered for both the Sender-ID and SPF experiments 
indicate SPF adoption levels in the community as the preferred protocol, 
thus offering the reasonable path forward."

- to the end of the paragraph?

Alan M.


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On Monday, April 23, 2012 12:13:56 PM Barry Leiba wrote:
> > I'm arguing that the current text remain.
> 
> Scott is right that because what's there has rough consensus, he does not
> need to establish consensus to leave it there.
> 
> That said, I think the current text ill-serves the document, so let me try
> again.  How about this, which I think does not attempt to attribute
> anything but the Experimental requirement to the old IESG:
> 
> OLD
>    Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
>    Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
>    the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>    Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>    depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>    with message delivery.  As a result, the IESG required the
>    publication of all of these documents as Experimental, and requested
>    that the community observe deployment and operation of the protocols
>    over a period of two years from the date of publication in order to
>    determine a reasonable path forward.
> 
> NEW
>    Consensus did not clearly support one protocol over the other, and
>    there was significant concern that the two would conflict in some
>    significant operational situations, interfering with message delivery.
>    The IESG required the publication of all of these documents as
>    Experimental, and requested that the community observe deployment
>    and operation of the protocols over a period of two years from the date
>    of publication in order to determine a reasonable path forward.
> 
> Does that work?  I think it says what it needs to say without trying to
> either blame anyone or get into historical details that are not necessary
> in this document.
> 
> Barry

I think it is biased towards Sender ID by pretending an equivalence that is 
incorrect, but it's not worth arguing over.  Go ahead with it as far as I'm 
concerned.

Scott K

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On Monday, April 23, 2012 11:13:35 AM Dotzero wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 10:34 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy <msk@cloudmark.com> 
wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 5:58 AM
> >> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> >> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
> >> 
> >> It is absolutely incorrect to say that their accuracies are about the
> >> same. I can consistently game PRA to get a neutral outcome regardless
> >> of what the originating domain publishes in it's record. If there is a
> >> Sender field then that is the PRA per the spec. I cannot do the the
> >> same for SPF.
> > 
> > Based on the data collected about actual live mail streams, SPF and Sender
> > ID reach the same pass/fail conclusion about messages at least 80%, and
> > as much as 95%, of the time.  Do you have different data?
> > 
> > We're specifically not doing a comparison of the weaknesses of the two.
> >  We're only citing empirical data.
> You stated that their accuracies are comparable. Given the known
> weakness of PRA (based on emperical data/testing), that is an
> incorrect statement. The whole point of SPF (and presumably SIDF) is
> to mitigate abuse. You have not provided complete details about the
> dataset you are referring to so it is hard to draw detailed conlusions
> regarding key points:
> 
> 1) What percentage of the dataset does not have a Sender field?
> 2) For data points where there is a Sender field, what percentage of
> those data points have a Sender field that is aligned with the Mail
> From (and conceivably From)?
> 3) What percentage of the messages were "abusive"? Would the mail
> stream selected be a likely target for the particular type of abuse I
> am pointing out? If not, why would you expect to see this particular
> type of abuse?
> 4) To what extent is the dataset representative of the mail streams
> that various types and sizes of receivers might receive? That is, is
> the dataset truly representative or are there potential issues with
> self selection, etc?

Perhaps it would be enough to say that there isn't any evidence of accuracy 
improvement associated with the additional complexity of Sender ID?

Scott K

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Barry Leiba wrote:

> NEW
>    Consensus did not clearly support one protocol over the other, and
>    there was significant concern that the two would conflict in some
>    significant operational situations, interfering with message delivery.
>    The IESG required the publication of all of these documents as
>    Experimental, and requested that the community observe deployment
>    and operation of the protocols over a period of two years from the date
>    of publication in order to determine a reasonable path forward.
> 
> Does that work?  I think it says what it needs to say without trying to
> either blame anyone or get into historical details that are not necessary
> in this document.

I believe another approach for the report is to restructure the 
introduction outlining:

   1) Restating the industry problem the protocols attempted address,
   2) Summarize their goals and approaches, and
   3) Summarize the concerns and conflicts.

and allow the collection 6+ years of deployment experiences show if 
the original problem(s) was addressed with the goals and approaches 
and what were the concerns and conflicts. I also would include insight 
if any new industry solutions altered the goals and approaches and 
perhaps help resolve some of the conflicts and concerns.  The latter 
point is not a focus of replacing, but how the deployment decisions 
was altered that may help explain the 6+ years deployment data.

If there was a "bias" for lack of a better term, it was the advocates 
for a backend only solution versus a more complete and integrated 
total solution with all mail system components involved.  Despite the 
extra complexity, this is what SenderID brought to the table as 
described in its intro:

    This document describes a mechanism such that receiving Mail Transfer
    Agents (MTAs), Mail Delivery Agents (MDAs), and/or Mail User Agents
    (MUAs) can recognize mail in the above category and take appropriate
    action.  For example, an MTA might refuse to accept a message, an MDA
    might discard a message rather than placing it into a mailbox, and an
    MUA might render that message in some distinctive fashion.

The conflict was not just cited DNS records between SPFv1 and SPFv2, 
but other considerations as well:

    - DNS record conflicts (SPFv1 vs SPFv2)
    - DNS optimization (considering new RR type)
    - PRA Payload concern (use of SUBMITTER)
    - Marking vs Rejection - both must have the same result/outcome 
for security reasons,
      - 4405 is more RFC2119 forceful with REJECT only than 4406, 4407 
and 4408.
    - Helping users where the backend was yet compliant (or just 
marking it)


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Mon Apr 23 14:01:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On 4/23/12 8:13 AM, Dotzero wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 10:34 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy<msk@cloudmark.com>  wrote:
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dotzero [mailto:dotzero@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 5:58 AM
>>> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
>>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>>>
>>> It is absolutely incorrect to say that their accuracies are about the
>>> same. I can consistently game PRA to get a neutral outcome regardless
>>> of what the originating domain publishes in it's record. If there is a
>>> Sender field then that is the PRA per the spec. I cannot do the the
>>> same for SPF.
>> Based on the data collected about actual live mail streams, SPF and Sender ID reach the same pass/fail conclusion about messages at least 80%, and as much as 95%, of the time.  Do you have different data?
>>
>> We're specifically not doing a comparison of the weaknesses of the two.  We're only citing empirical data.
>>
> You stated that their accuracies are comparable. Given the known
> weakness of PRA (based on emperical data/testing), that is an
> incorrect statement. The whole point of SPF (and presumably SIDF) is
> to mitigate abuse. You have not provided complete details about the
> dataset you are referring to so it is hard to draw detailed conlusions
> regarding key points:
>
> 1) What percentage of the dataset does not have a Sender field?
> 2) For data points where there is a Sender field, what percentage of
> those data points have a Sender field that is aligned with the Mail
> > From (and conceivably From)?
> 3) What percentage of the messages were "abusive"? Would the mail
> stream selected be a likely target for the particular type of abuse I
> am pointing out? If not, why would you expect to see this particular
> type of abuse?
> 4) To what extent is the dataset representative of the mail streams
> that various types and sizes of receivers might receive? That is, is
> the dataset truly representative or are there potential issues with
> self selection, etc?
Dear Mike,

Agreed.  Serious security concerns remain.  Publishing domain alignments 
of various message elements might better illustrate these concerns.

Both PRA and Mail parameters suffer similar weaknesses as neither are 
assured to be visible.  Unlike the PRA, the Mail parameter establishes 
the return-path, however SPF records lack any assurance which identity 
is intended to correspond with outbound server addresses.  Instances 
where PRA accommodates normal SMTP function (without misuse of Resent-* 
header fields) allows this scheme to be more compliant.  This compliance 
carries added risk as it requires application of similar out-of-band 
information necessary for making exceptions as those with the Mail 
parameters, although the Mail parameter offers less selection 
uncertainty and much less associated overhead.

The SPF HELO/EHLO option does not require use of out-of-band 
information, does not require exceptions, nor is there more than one 
possible identity within a message exchange.

While HELO/EHLO identity is recognized by SPF, SPF lacks a scope list 
making it clear whether use was intended exclusively for the HELO/EHLO 
to authenticate outbound servers, or to authorize third-party servers 
that might carry a domain's messages.   Source authentication using 
HELO/EHLO offers content assurances lacking with either the PRA or Mail 
parameters.  Additionally, only the HELO/EHLO identity is able to ensure 
messages not directly originating from their servers can be safely 
rejected, which to prevent spoofing,  requires a separately specified 
 From header field alignment requirement.  IMHO, the situation faced 
today would have been better resolved by agreeing to a scope-id list 
that included MFROM, PRA, and HELO.

The PRA and Mail parameter identities are used to guess whether a 
particular server may have been authorized to issue the message or 
whether the server is normally not compatible with either scheme.  
Clearly, this lacks a solid basis for ensuring message interchange.  By 
not holding the outbound server accountable for issuing spoofed 
messages, users that have had their accounts compromised are less likely 
to be made aware of this dangerous situation and there is less incentive 
for ensuring account security.

Regards,
Douglas Otis








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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Douglas Otis wrote:
>
> While HELO/EHLO identity is recognized by SPF, SPF lacks a scope list 
> making it clear whether use was intended exclusively for the HELO/EHLO 
> to authenticate outbound servers, or to authorize third-party servers 
> that might carry a domain's messages.   Source authentication using 
> HELO/EHLO offers content assurances lacking with either the PRA or Mail 
> parameters.  Additionally, only the HELO/EHLO identity is able to ensure 
> messages not directly originating from their servers can be safely 
> rejected, which to prevent spoofing,  requires a separately specified 
> From header field alignment requirement.  IMHO, the situation faced 
> today would have been better resolved by agreeing to a scope-id list 
> that included MFROM, PRA, and HELO.

I think this works only for protected a GOOD DOMAIN playing the rules. 
But I don't see it address the legacy abuse problem where by session 
only contains:

     EHLO      invalid-input
     MAIL FROM valid-input-but-spoofed-domain

How do you address this?  To me, thats the problem.  The problem is 
the the good guy playing by the rules, its the bad guy that is not 
behaving as we him wish to to.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Hello,

Barry Leiba, as an individual, suggested text at 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01397.html 
There is also a discussion about normative references at 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01398.html

It's difficult for me to identify the other issues in 
draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05 based on the messages posted to this 
thread.  I'll ask the document editor to post a new draft based on 
the latest round of discussions.  Although it might not reflect the 
outcome of the those discussions, it might provide some clarity.  The 
working group can then suggest text for proposed changes.

I'll remind the working group of the moderator note posted by Andrew 
Sullivan at http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01388.html

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair


From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Mon Apr 23 15:31:37 2012
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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 15:31:36 -0700
From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On 4/23/12 2:17 PM, Hector Santos wrote:
>  Douglas Otis wrote:
> >
> > While HELO/EHLO identity is recognized by SPF, SPF lacks a scope
> > list making it clear whether use was intended exclusively for the
> > HELO/EHLO to authenticate outbound servers, or to authorize
> > third-party servers that might carry a domain's messages. Source
> > authentication using HELO/EHLO offers content assurances lacking
> > with either the PRA or Mail parameters. Additionally, only the
> > HELO/EHLO identity is able to ensure messages not directly
> > originating from their servers can be safely rejected, which to
> > prevent spoofing, requires a separately specified From header
> > field alignment requirement. IMHO, the situation faced today would
> > have been better resolved by agreeing to a scope-id list that
> > included MFROM, PRA, and HELO.
>
>  I think this works only for protected a GOOD DOMAIN playing the
>  rules. But I don't see it address the legacy abuse problem where by
>  session only contains:
>
>  EHLO invalid-input MAIL FROM valid-input-but-spoofed-domain

Dear Hector,

Not sure what was meant by EHLO invalid-input.

Spoofing EHLO domains should represent adequate and safe grounds for 
rejection.  Adding a From header field domain alignment requirement 
against HELO/EHLO domains would extend HELO/EHLO rejections to include 
this field as well.  No receiver should have a problem rejecting 
messages attempting to spoof HELO/EHLO domains, nor should there be any 
reason to make alignment exceptions based upon HELO/EHLO domains (this 
might be amended to include ATPS).

>  How do you address this? To me, thats the problem. The problem is
>  the the good guy playing by the rules, its the bad guy that is not
>  behaving as we him wish to to.

With IPv6, you need to assume there is essentially an endless supply of 
IP address prefixes, where the same has always been true for domain 
names.  Restrictions on use of IPv4 addresses has been largely 
responsible for excluding most email abuse.  That is why it is vitally 
important to track BOTH the domain and source IP address.  This tracking 
permits locating compromised systems and determining which reputation 
service had a problem with the message.  Unfortunately, many SPF records 
include %i and %s macros which thwart mitigation efforts and their 
usefulness for identifying their outbound address space.   By capturing 
the IP address in results (which is missing in Authentication-Results 
headers), critical tracking ability is retained.

There soon will be a sea change in how abuse in general can be handled.  
Any unknown entity must be rate-limited until behaviors can be 
determined.  Responding to abuse is often after-the-fact where 
malefactors will have already moved on to exploiting different resources.

Regards,
Douglas Otis







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To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] #10 on Received-SPF deprecation, was IETF83  SPFBIS minutes - Version 0.1
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Hi Alessandro,
At 04:37 23-04-2012, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>What I meant to say is that it is the servers who should deprecate
>Received-SPF, so that their clients stop checking it and check
>Authentication-Results instead.  That is, 4408bis can recommend that
>servers deprecate the old field while they add the new.

I edited the text and added the above.

>Is it me or "server" and "client" were meant w.r.t. the header field
>usage, rather than SMTP?

This part was for a three-way hum (questions asked by the 
Chair).  I'll keep it as it is as the results of the hum are below that text.

I don't fully understand the question you asked.  I'll ask my 
co-chair about this once the final minutes are done.

If anyone in this working group wants to object the following they 
can contact the WG Chairs or the Responsible Area Director.  I gather 
that English is not your native language.  You can expect more 
leeway. :-)  It is fine with me if you raise objections or ask for 
clarification if you do not understand something I said.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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S Moonesamy wrote:

> Hector Santos commented that a deployment document may be outside the 
> scope of the working group.  Dave Crocker suggested writing the text and 
> figuring out where it should go and the Chair agreed.

I don't believe that was I stated. If that is how it was scribed, it 
was not my intent to say it would be out of scope. Thats because very 
early on in the SPFBIS, offlist, I proposed the to AD if I could write 
a deployment guide as I saw it might be useful. So it wasn't much 
about being out of scope because I already believed in an integrated 
solution.  My version of a SPFBIS deployment would be to focus on 
existing SPF methods, SPF + SIDF + SUBMITTER, a "How To Guide" and 
also help address the cited conflicts in DNS record conflicts, better 
describe lookup for dual TXT/99 and also perhaps offer a way to 
"inject" DKIM/ADSP into the picture since there has been cited 
interest in the area of SPF SOFTFAIL plus ADSP.

However, realistically if a deployment was agreed I would not be the 
editor and the concern was how an fast track Information RFC could be 
used to change the scope of the SPFBIS charter with DKIM and other new 
methods and that is based on the experience with DKIM WG and how the 
Informational DKIM Deployment Guide helped change and reshaped 
DKIM-BIS as a Reputation based design despite the face Reputation as 
an out of scope in the DKIM charter. I did not wish to experience this 
again using an SPFBIS Deployment injected integrated methods like 
DKIM, REPUTATION and overall, replaced SIDF and end up with a less 
deterministic mail filtering model it offers today.

While I not at all adverse to good solid integrated designs, the 
concern was how it change the SPFBIS WG focus towards MARKING instead 
of REJECTION for FAIL policy results.  See below.

> Issue #4 was ruled as out of scope.  There wasn't any objection.
> 
> The Chair asked the floor for opinions about Issue #10 which is about 
> replacing the Received-SPF: header.  Scott Kitterman commented that it 
> cannot be deprecated as there are still people using them.  Tony Hansen 
> explained that deprecation means not to use it in future implementations 
> as it will go away at some point, it does not mean that it is no longer 
> supported in the specification.  There were two people in the Jabber 
> room in favor of deprecating and using the Authentication-Results: 
> header.  Doug Otis commented on having the IP address in 
> Authentication-Results: like Received-SPF: does.
> 
> The Chair called for a hum for:
> 
>  (i)  Received-SPF is deprecated
>  (ii) Not to do anything about Received-SPF:
> 

I would like to see a review on this with a new issue of defining what 
"MARK-ON-FAIL" means.

For the sake of discussion, 4408 states there are two modes a receiver 
can work with for FAIL policy results:

     MARK-ON-FAIL
     REJECT-ON-FAIL

A REJECT-ON-FAIL will not have any 5322.Received-SPF or any 
5322.Authentication-Result header since the message is never accepted.

4408 does not define MARK-ON-FAIL and the idea is only stated once in 
section 2.5.4 as "mark the mail".

In my technical view, a local site SPF deployment decision to either 
MARK-ON-FAIL or REJECT-ON-FAIL, SHOULD offer the same negative 
classification and MUA notification of message failure to the user.

A MARK-ON-FAIL mode of operation by the backend SHOULD separate the 
stream for the user so that offline MUA POP3 access does not mix these 
marked messages with the user's normal email.  Marked messages 
directly benefit the backend with Online MUA methods which separate 
and present the good vs bad folders.

Examples of such online MUAs are:

   - Web Mail
   - RFC-based MUA with IMAP support and a backend offering IMAP access
   - Proprietary MUAs like Window Live with a HTTP protocol to access 
and present
     the backend folders in a IMAP fashion.

I presented an example here:

    http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01361.html

where an spoof -ALL failed policy message was accepted by hotmail.com 
and it effectively did a MARK-ON-FAIL idea but also separated the 
message into a Junk Email Folder. The user was protected due this 
separation with Window Live access and also via ThunderBird POP3 
access because the POP3 stream did not include the Junk Email 
separation.  [NOTE: The example also used no headers in DATA, and its 
possible, the email was marked as Junk-Email because of this and not 
necessarily because of SPF.]

Nonetheless, in my view, this may be an example where MARK-ON-FAIL 
offers a near similar outcome as REJECT-ON-FAIL by separating the 
stream and lowering the user exposed risk.

If separation semantics is not defined for a MARK-ON-FAIL, then there 
is an increased designed presumption and dependency for advanced POP3 
MUAs to exist and support Received-SPF and/or Authentication-Result 
headers.  If Authentication-Result are used, then it SHOULD have the
equivalent Received-SPF FAIL result interpretation if its could be 
viewed as an alternative, i.e. it is missing the IP address.

This is just "starter text" for proposing 2.5.4 text changes:

NEW:

    A "Fail" result is an explicit domain policy violation statement that
    the client is not authorized to use the domain in the given identity.

    When the result is a "Fail", the checking software MUST offer local
    receiver SPF deployments the option to choose between marking and 
classifying
    (MARK-ON-FAIL) the the message having failed the domain SPF policy or
    rejecting the mail outright (REJECT-ON-FAIL).

    When the REJECT-ON-FAIL option is used, the SMTP server MUST 
reject the mail
    during the SMTP transaction and it SHOULD issue a permanent 
rejection reply
    code of 550 and for servers supporting extended reply code 
[RFC3463], use a
    policy based rejection description subject sub-code of 5.7.1. The 
following
    are some examples of REJECT-ON-FAIL server responses:

        550 SPF MAIL FROM check failed:
        550-5.7.1 SPF MAIL FROM check failed:
        550-5.7.1 The domain example.com explains:
        550 5.7.1 Please see http://www.example.com/mailpolicy.html

    When the MARK-ON-FAIL option is used, it server SHOULD report this 
failure by
    adding a Receiver-SPF header to the received message. See Section 7.

    The REJECT-ON-FAIL should be regarded a System Level local policy 
for global
    filtering for all users, where the MARK-ON-FAIL should be regarded 
as a User Level
    Policy framework where good vs bad mail is separated for the user.

    Since the receiver option to either mark or reject should provide 
the same
    negative failure outcome of the message to the user, the receiver 
applying the
    the MARK-ON-FAIL option SHOULD also separate the message in 
appropriate user
    in-box folders, i.e. "Junk E-MAIL"   The primary reason for this 
is related
    to the type of MUA being used by the user. If an online MUA is 
used, then the
    backend host can control the display of separate folders.  If an 
offline MUA
    is used with POP3 mail pickup, the backend POP3 server SHOULD NOT 
combine
    the failed separated mail with the normal mail pickup.  If the MUA 
is using
    IMAP [RFCxxxx], then this will continue with a safer separating of 
folder displays
    for users. Overall, the local site SPF deployment of MARK-ON-FAIL 
SHOULD be aware
    of how it users are accessing the mail.


-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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To: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Hi Hector,
At 20:11 23-04-2012, Hector Santos wrote:
>I don't believe that was I stated. If that is how it was scribed, it 
>was not my intent to say it would be out of scope. Thats because 
>very early on in the SPFBIS, offlist, I

I received the raw notes.  I worked from the audio ( 
http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf83/ietf83-252a-20120330-0855-am.mp3 ) 
to get what was said during the SPFBIS session.  The Jabber log is at 
http://www.ietf.org/jabber/logs/spfbis@jabber.ietf.org/2012-03-30.html 
I can remove the sentence from the minutes.

>However, realistically if a deployment was agreed I would not be the 
>editor and the

Ok.

BTW, it is up to the WG Chairs to select a document editor.

>I would like to see a review on this with a new issue of defining 
>what "MARK-ON-FAIL" means.

Noted.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair  


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wfm.

d/

On 4/23/2012 9:13 AM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>
> Does that work?  I think it says what it needs to say without trying to
> either blame anyone or get into historical details that are not
> necessary in this document.

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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On Tue 24/Apr/2012 17:39:50 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> 
> Quite frankly, if we had to do an evaluation of this as an experiment,
> we would have to criticise the experimental design in many ways, and
> the accidental pollution of the sample base is the least of the
> problems.  But that's not what we're trying to do.

Discussing the experimental setup is not our main task.  However, I
think that if we have precise critics to make we should go ahead,
especially if our experience could be useful for other experiments.
For example, we could answer why it took so many more years than
anticipated in order to reach a community consensus.




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Subject: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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Murray amd all,

we often concluded that it's not feasible to complement the experiment
I-D with data about SPF checks deployment.  Perhaps, we can just ask
it, no?

I attach proposed questions.  Opinions?

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From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 24 09:06:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 05:46:37 PM Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> On Tue 24/Apr/2012 17:39:50 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > Quite frankly, if we had to do an evaluation of this as an experiment,
> > we would have to criticise the experimental design in many ways, and
> > the accidental pollution of the sample base is the least of the
> > problems.  But that's not what we're trying to do.
> 
> Discussing the experimental setup is not our main task.  However, I
> think that if we have precise critics to make we should go ahead,
> especially if our experience could be useful for other experiments.
> For example, we could answer why it took so many more years than
> anticipated in order to reach a community consensus.

I really don't think there is value in going down this road.  Personally, I 
don't think technical considerations were a significant factor in what was 
decided in 2006, so any attempt to understand the technical aspects of the 
decision in retrospect are doomed to failure, confusion, and doubt.

Scott K

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Apr 24 09:49:04 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 12:49:01 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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No hat.

On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 06:00:16PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> I-D with data about SPF checks deployment.  Perhaps, we can just ask
> it, no?

Whom do we ask?  How do we select that sample? 

Moreover, how do we make sure that the sample isn't biased?  What
you're asking for is a self-selected sample.  They're notoriously
tricky to use.  (I don't know very much, but I know really quite a lot
about survey design, and I urge all of you not to give me the
opportunity to bore you.)

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Apr 24 09:58:37 2012
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Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF and Sender ID Experiments
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-04-24

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of possible interoperability issues, particularly but not
   only those created by simultaneous use of the two protocols by a
   receiver, the IESG was unable to determine technical consensus and
   decided it was best to publish all of RFC4405, RFC4406, RFC4407 and
   RFC4408 as Experimental documents.  The IESG invited the community to
   observe their deployments for a period of time, and expressed hope
   for later convergence of opinion.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiments thus created can be considered
   concluded.  This document presents those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment/


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On Tue 24/Apr/2012 19:02:15 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 06:00:16PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>> I-D with data about SPF checks deployment.  Perhaps, we can just ask
>> it, no?
> 
> Whom do we ask?  How do we select that sample? 

Posting to the mailing lists we know of.

> Moreover, how do we make sure that the sample isn't biased?  What
> you're asking for is a self-selected sample.  They're notoriously
> tricky to use.

Well, I think we'll be able to see if answers make some sense.  In
addition, it may allow us and the readers of the experiment to take
the pulse of the current interest in SPF.

> (I don't know very much, but I know really quite a lot about survey
> design, and I urge all of you not to give me the opportunity to
> bore you.)

If you have some practical advice, I think it wouldn't be boring.

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
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> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Resolution of The SPF and Send=
er ID Experiments
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Murray S. Kucherawy
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.=
txt
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 11
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-04-24

This version addresses all of my comments.  I note that Dave Crocker
made two substantive comments that I got directly, but that didn't
show up on the mailing list (he did CC the list, so I don't know why
they're not there).  In those, he said that the [DNS] reference should
also be normative, and I think he's right because of the discussion of
RR types.  Apart from that, my participant's opinion is that this
version is ready to ship.

Barry

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On Tue 24/Apr/2012 19:37:10 +0200 Barry Leiba wrote:
> 
> Apart from that, my participant's opinion is that this version is
> ready to ship.

May I ask how delivering this I-D affects the WG schedule?  The I-D is
scheduled for Aug 2012.  I like its findings and its conclusions, but
it still misses some data that may be relevant.  So, /if/ there's no
specific reason to ship it now, we could keep it dormant for a few
months and proceed as if it were shipped.  That way, that missing data
could have a chance, however remote.


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Subject: [spfbis] IETF83 SPFBIS minutes - Version 0.2
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The SPFBIS WG held a meeting at IETF83.  This is Version 0.2 of the 
minutes.  Please email me any suggested changes to me.

SPF Update Working Group (SPFBIS) Minutes

Meeting : IETF83, Friday 30 March, 2012
Location: Room 252A, Paris, 09:00 to 11:00
Chairs  : Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Minutes : John Levine
	     Version 0.2

Audio: http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf83/ietf83-252a-20120330-0855-am.mp3

AGENDA

  A. Meeting Administrivia
     Note well
     Agenda bashing
  B. RFC 4408 issues
  C. SPF RR Type and TXT RR (issue #9)
  D. DNS amplification attacks
  E. Is a deployment document needed
  F. Path authorization/updating SMTP
  G. Adoption of
       draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-03
       describing the SPF/Sender-ID experiment
       and discussion
  H. Any Other Business

A. Meeting Administrivia

Andrew Sullivan chaired the IETF83 SPFBIS Working Group meeting in 
Paris, France.  John Levine was the minute-taker and Murray S. 
Kucherawy and Tony Hansen were the Jabber scribes.  There were 20 
people in the room.

The Chair brought the Note Well to the attention of the meeting 
participants, asked them to sign the blue sheets and bashed the agenda.

Slides: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-spfbis-1.pptx

B. RFC 4408 issues

RFC 4408 issues are listed at http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/spfbis/trac/report/

Issue #5 is about some ambiguities in the specification.

Issue #7, #8 and #16 are there to be tracked. The working group will 
work on text once it has adopted a draft.  Issue #15 is about MAIL 
FROM.  Some of the issues have not been opened for discussion on the list yet.

Issue #17 is about uric.  There hasn't been any discussion.  Some of 
the issues in the tracker have not been opened for discussion yet as 
the Chairs have been trying to go through a few issues at a time.

Issue #18 is about adding a SMTP reply code for permanent error.  It 
is not clear whether it is within the charter.

Issue #22 is about how to handle invalid domain.  This is linked to 
discussions about various cases having to do with DNS.

The Chair mentioned that SERVFAIL is not an error in DNS and he has 
updated the ticket to say how it will be handled.  Scott Kitterman 
asked via Jabber how can we know whether we are done if there is no 
text to agree on.  The Chair explained that the basic idea is that 
once substantive discussion is done, what needs to be done is to 
agree on text.  Arguing on the details of the text is easier once the 
working group agrees on what it wants to say.

The Chair mentioned that errata have to be addressed in a bis 
document and that it is straight-forward.

Issue #4 was ruled as out of scope.  There wasn't any objection.

The Chair asked the floor for opinions about Issue #10 which is about 
replacing the Received-SPF: header.  Scott Kitterman commented that 
it cannot be deprecated as there are still people using them.  Tony 
Hansen explained that deprecation means not to use it in future 
implementations as it will go away at some point, it does not mean 
that it is no longer supported in the specification.  There were two 
people in the Jabber room in favor of deprecating and using the 
Authentication-Results: header.  Doug Otis commented on having the IP 
address in Authentication-Results: like Received-SPF: does.

The Chair called for a hum for:

  (i)  Received-SPF is deprecated

  (ii) Not to do anything about Received-SPF:

The hum favored deprecation.  As somebody was not in favor of 
deprecation, the Chair asked for the person to explain 
why.  Alessandro Vesely considered that deprecation is the wrong 
word.  The Chair clarified that if people believe that the header is 
useful,it should stay, otherwise, it should go away.  Alessandro 
Vesely stated servers should deprecate Received-SPF, so that their 
clients stop checking it and check Authentication-Results instead, 
i.e. 4408bis can recommend that servers deprecate the old field while 
they add the new.  Scott Kitterman mentioned that things can be 
deprecated for a long time before they actually get removed; the 
working group could state a preference.  S. Moonesamy, as an 
individual, commented that deprecation can be done by clients not 
sending it but receivers supporting it, meaning that things will 
continue parsing the header for some time.

The Chair pointed out that there were three possibilities on the table:

  (i)   Servers complain but clients continue to use it

  (ii)  Clients keep sending it but servers do not say anything when 
they get one

  (iii) We just deprecate it and maybe people get warnings

Pete Resnick, as Area Director, asked for comments about the 
interoperability problem if people continued to use Received-SPF; 
i.e. what the problem with keeping it around is.  He asked that if 
there wasn't a problem with generating them, what's the use of 
deprecating them.  The idea was about long-term simplification.  John 
Levine mentioned that if you were allowed to generate both headers, 
they could disagree.

The Chair suggested that someone send their best arguments to the 
mailing list for deprecating and someone else sends arguments for 
deprecating.  The Chair also suggested that Doug Otis makes the 
argument for "do not deprecate, leave it alone" on the mailing list 
and Doug Otis agreed.

Murray Kucherawy commented on Issue #11 saying that check_host() 
looks awfully lot like an API whereas the IETF does not define 
APIs.  Pete Resnick, as Area Director, preferred to see the 
specification be written in terms of semantics of the protocol 
elements rather than processing.  Murray Kucherawy volunteered to 
write a paragraph to mention that it is merely an illustration.

The discussion on the mailing list about Issue #13 was 
inconclusive.  The Chair asked whether Best-Guess SPF was in scope at 
all and if so what does the working group want to say about it, with 
the default being not to say anything.  Scott Kitterman pointed out 
that it was not left out of RFC 4408 by accident.  Murray Kucherawy 
argued that as there are places such as gmail.com which makes use of 
this, it would help to have some clarifying text about it.

Murray Kucherawy asked whether the IESG has an opinion about "widely 
deployed" or whether it only wants to see whether the working group 
did its homework.  The Chair commented that "widely deployed" can be 
done on a case by case basis and based on the Conclusions that the 
working group draws.  There weren't any objections.

The Chair commented that he did not completely understand what the 
issue was with Issue #14.  Nobody argued that the working group must 
deprecate local-part macros.  The Chair closed the issue with "won't 
fix".  The Chair will reconsider the issue if there is text to go in 
the Security considerations section of the document.  John Levine 
pointed out that as there is only one person in favor of the 
argument, it should be closed.  The Chair stated that if there is a 
legitimate argument, it should go into the Security Considerations 
section.  John Levine revised his previous comment by pointing out 
that there are a vast number other of ways to generate an 
attack.  The Chair pointed out that SPF sucks does not belong in the 
document.

Pete Resnick, as Area Director, explained what he understood from the 
discussion of Issue #14: the working group sufficiently considered 
the issue and agreed not to deprecate the feature; it can add 
clarification in the Security Considerations section.  The Chair 
stated that the issue will be closed with "won't fix" and a new issue 
can be added saying that the working group will add text in the 
Security Considerations section.

Alessandro Vesely asked a clarifying question about whether a domain 
using local-part macros is badly administered.  Scott Kitterman 
objected to adding text about this issue in the Security 
Considerations section.  Pete Resnick, as Area Director, mentioned 
that he can object to the new issue and provide reasons for why the 
text should not be added.  Eliot Lear pointed out that the discussion 
was about two sentences which were non-normative where the risk does 
not even have to be characterized.

The Chair asked whether anyone would like to argue about Issue #16, 
in favor of relaxing the syntax checking.  As there were no 
arguments, the issue was closed with "won't fix".

Issue #27 is about the PTR mechanism and %{p} macro.  There was 
support on the mailing list for adding "SHOULD NOT" text about 
this.  There was support for "SHOULD NOT" from the Jabber room.  The 
issue was closed pending the new document.

C. SPF RR Type and TXT RR (issue #9)

The were people on the mailing list in favor of using the TXT RR 
appeared to be a modest majority and there were people who argued for 
SPF RR Type on the grounds of DNS hygiene.  The Chair explained that 
it appears as an empirical matter, overwhelmingly, the TXT RR is used 
but RRTYPE 99 does not qualify under the unused provision of the 
SPFBIS charter.  Dave Crocker mentioned that we have not had 
consensus about the definition of "unused" and pointed about that the 
definition is hugely required in this case.  Dave Crocker agreed with 
the Chair that there was little adoption of RRTYPE 99 and mentioned 
that functionally, after this many years, it is serving as cruft, it 
is redundant and offers no benefit after this long.  He suggested 
this also as one definition of "unused".

Tony Hansen asked whether any sites publishing RRTYPE 99 were found 
in the surveys done.  Murray Kucherawy pointed out that if this was 
the case, the position stated by Dave Crocker would be false.  The 
Chair reminded the working group about a comment from Scott Kitterman 
stating that if people were publishing RRTYPE 99 only, it is an 
indication of them not knowing what they were doing anyway.  Peter 
Koch suggested changing some of the experimental components into 
production if the experiment was successful.  It pointed out the 
working group does not own the TXT RR or the zone apex and it should 
probably keep that in mind.  He reminded the working group that there 
has been this humongous argument about deployed base within the 
IETF.  He considered it ill-advised to make decisions which may have 
long term consequences based on the results of the experiment 
only.  The Chair mentioned that the evidence suggests that SPF is 
widely deployed, likely more widely deplyed than IPv6.  Scott 
Kitterman mentioned that there was an interoperability issue which 
would have to be clarified.

Pete Resnick, as Area Director, in response to Peter Koch's comments, 
mentioned that in the deal with the IESG, as a general statement, the 
working can removed what is unused and put in what is widely 
deployed.  He pointed out that saying that TXT RR is part of an 
experiment is contrary to the agreement made with the IESG.  His 
opinion is that either way, the proposal is stuck with TXT RR and 
that it is not an issue.  The only issue is whether the proposal can 
remove the SPF RRTYPE as unused.

Eliot Lear did not see the point of keeping the SPF RRTPE given the 
results of the survey.  He mentioned that he did not hear a 
compelling technical argument for keeping the RRTYPE.  Murray 
Kucherawy suggested adding an appendix to the conclusion document 
about the experience in developing the RRTYPE given recent 
discussions on other IETF mailing lists. He proposed that it would be 
better if it was done as an IESG statement.  Pete Resnick, as Area 
Director, did not think that an IESG statement is appropriate.

The conclusion reached by the Chair was that the document will say 
SHOULD NOT publish RRTYPE 99 and MUST NOT query RRTYPE 99.

In the experiment result document that 166 out of 251,000 domains 
surveyed published only RRTYPE 99.  On a procedural point, the Area 
Director stated that he would like the working group to document that 
fact.  The IESG consider that fact should it come up in an appeal.

Tony Hansen commented that when you write a protocol, there is 
definite harm if there is a choice in what you publish and what you 
look for.  He is of the view that there is a definite bug in RFC 4408.

D. DNS amplification attacks

The Chair proposed that the working group asks the DNS Directorate 
whether there is a serious issue (#24) here because there has been 
previous analysis of this issue.  Peter Koch stated as a member of 
the DNS Directorate his preference for the question to be more open 
or more to the point.  He would like a little less ambiguity in the 
question; adding that a straight yes or no answer should not be 
expected.  The Chair commented that he was not expecting a straight 
answer; he would never expect a straight yes or no answer from 
anybody with any question having to do with DNS.

E. Is a deployment document needed

Hector Santos via Jabber raised a concern is that this "Informative" 
RFC can be used to alter the scope of the WG even though it may be 
out of scope.  The Chair mentioned that he does not think the charter 
allows for a deployment document.

The Chair asked for a three-way hum:

  1. Don't do anything at all and let someone else produce deployment guide

  2. Add some deployment notes as an appendix in the bis document

  3. Separate document

There was a little bit for 1, a tiny noise for 2 and a medium noise for 3.

Dave Crocker suggested writing the text and then figuring out where 
it should go and the Chair agreed.

F. Path authorization/updating SMTP

The Chair explained that this is mainly about mail forwarding (Issue 
#12) and that the discussion on the mailing list was completely 
inconclusive.  Alessandro Vesely commented on the important of having 
forwarding procedures devised.  A workaround was presented, including 
an obligation for forwarders to publish a host policy-record.  The 
Chair commented that "forwarder must publish" + "helo-pass prevents 
rejection" was slightly different than the solution originally 
proposed.  The Chair asked whether that was protocol advice or 
deployment advice.  Alessandro Vesely pointed out that the 
specification is not in accordance with the SMTP specification which 
mentions that one can forward while keeping the Return-path 
unaltered.  John Levine commented that SMTP is designed to deliver 
mail over whichever path is supposed to work and it can be argued 
that SPF is broken by design; SPF takes the practical fact assuming 
that most mail is delivered over a predictable path.  The Chair 
stated that this issue is deployment advice.  Alessandro Vesely did 
not object to the statement.

G. Adoption of draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-03

draft-kucherawy-spfbis-experiment-03 was adopted as a working group 
I-D.  Due to a technical glitch in the datatracker, the filename of 
the draft could not be changed.  The Chair pointed out that there has 
not been any alternative proposal.

Murray Kucherawy gave a presentation of the document describing the 
SPF/Sender-ID experiments.

Slides: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-spfbis-0.ppt

He mentioned that there wasn't any specific guidance on how the 
experiments should be concluded.  He tried to follow the steps of an 
interoperability report to produce the document.  The conclusions 
will be based on the collected data.  He will shortly have extensive 
data on published SPF records.

Tony Hansen asked whether the data is enough to produce a 
satisfactory report.  Murray Kucherawy mentioned that as the working 
group does not have specific guidance from the IESG, it only has to 
show that it has done its homework.  The data provided by Hotmail 
will be the missing piece.

The Chairs pointed out that they are in a hurry and they would like 
to get this deliverable winded up so that the working group can work 
on the 4408bis specification.  It would be premature to start work on 
the 4408bis specification if there isn't significant work to draw the 
conclusions as this is a necessary condition to proceed with work on 
the modified specification.

Dave Crocker suggested that the working group focus on the questions 
to answer for the IESG or any reasonable analyst.  Someone suggested 
that the document requires some methodology section.  Doug Otis 
mentioned getting some data about local-part macros.  Hector Santos 
mentioned that more public information data is needed than just ESP 
domains.  The Chair pointed out that these are requests for data sets 
and asked whether the people asking the questions are volunteering to 
collect the data.

Murray Kucherawy commented that it would not be possible to get 
information about local-part from the survey he has done.  He added 
that it was not possible to know how many implementations out there 
check for the RRTYPE.  Doug Otis suggested using postmaster for 
local-part macro tests.  The Chair suggested that if Doug Otis has 
access to a busy mail site and if he can share the data, it would be 
interesting for the working group; if he does not, the request cannot 
be satisfied as the working group does not have access to a data 
source which may provide the information.

The Chair asked whether it is reasonable to expect this work to be 
completed before the next IETF meeting.  He mentioned that given the 
charter, there is no reason the working group cannot be finished with 
its deliverables by the Fall.

H. Any Other Business

The Chair stated that no other business came up and reminded the 
working group to sign the blue sheet.

The meeting was adjourned at 10:46 a.m.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy


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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 10:59:53 -0700
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
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Hi Barry,
At 10:22 24-04-2012, Barry Leiba wrote:
>This version addresses all of my comments.  I note that Dave Crocker

Thanks for the review and for sending text.

>made two substantive comments that I got directly, but that didn't
>show up on the mailing list (he did CC the list, so I don't know why

Some of Dave Crocker's messages must have gone to the moderation 
queue as the email address was not subscribed to this mailing 
list.  I think that he cancelled the postings.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Apr 24 11:11:07 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 14:11:04 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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No hat.

On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:17:10PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> > 
> > Whom do we ask?  How do we select that sample? 
> 
> Posting to the mailing lists we know of.

This is approximately the worst kind of sample there is, I'm afraid.
It's actually no better than those "surveys" you see on the sidebar of
webpages.  The number that comes out of it is a number, all right, but
it doesn't measure anything.

> Well, I think we'll be able to see if answers make some sense. 

How?  What that really says is, "I already know the answer; I just
want to be able to point at something to back it up."  I actually
think such surveys have negative value, because they tend to be
designed to give the presupposed outcome.

Surveys are excellent ways to find out what people believe about
themselves.  They're a lousy way to find out whether those beliefs are
true.

The evidence we have does not ask anyone to provide their opinion
about what they think they do.  Instead, it takes actual evidence from
deployed systems.  I grant you that the cross-section of deployed
systems is narrow.  It would be considerably better if we had a way of
soliciting logs from a wider array of mail providers, or if we had a
tool that people could run across their mail logs to answer certain
questions.  In the absence of someone stepping up to do all that work
(and to convince people to share their logs with us), I don't think a
survey of admins is the right answer.  I'd prefer to stick with
narrowly empirical data and draw conclusions from that, with the
caveat that we are assuming these mail systems are representative of
all mail systems.  

 In
> addition, it may allow us and the readers of the experiment to take
> the pulse of the current interest in SPF.
> 
> > (I don't know very much, but I know really quite a lot about survey
> > design, and I urge all of you not to give me the opportunity to
> > bore you.)
> 
> If you have some practical advice, I think it wouldn't be boring.
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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On 4/24/2012 10:59 AM, S Moonesamy wrote:
>
> Some of Dave Crocker's messages must have gone to the moderation queue
> as the email address was not subscribed to this mailing list.  I think
> that he cancelled the postings.

I'm having some posting problems from some of my accounts.  They are 
persistent.

I didn't cancel the messages.

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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On 4/22/2012 1:58 PM, Barry Leiba wrote:
> OLD
>     After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
>     collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
>     concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This document
>     presents those findings.
>
> I would prefer that this document avoid making pronouncements and
> stating these kinds of opinions ("a single protocol can be advanced").
>   The point of this draft is to document results.

+1


> OLD
>     Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
>     Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
>     the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>     Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>     depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>     with message delivery.
>
> This seems to have a significant SPF bias.  May I suggest this?:

SPF defined the record.  It was there first.  Sender ID came afterwards, 
creating the overload.  A 'bias' in this case has rather solid 
historical precedent.


> NEW
>     Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other and because
>     SPF and Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement with
>     different semantics, the IESG at the time was concerned that
>     implementations of SPF or Sender-ID might erroneously apply a
>     statement that had been published with the semantics of the other,
>     and, depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly
>     interfere with message delivery.

My above comment notwithstanding, this wording looks fine to me, and in 
general I concur with this sort of neutral language.


> OLD
>     It is important to note that this document makes no direct technical
>     comparison of the two protocols in terms of correctness, weaknesses,
>     or use case coverage.  The email community at large has already done
>     that.
>
> I suggest "has already done that through its deployment choices."
>   Otherwise, one might wonder where the comparison that's been done is
> documented.

ok.


> OLD
>     3.  Although the two mechanisms often used different email addresses
>         as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed any
>         substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
>         improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.
>
> I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."

Hmmm.  Different issue:  Often the email addresses are the same.  It's 
the /fields/ that are /always/ different.  I suggest changing the 
wording to say "email address fields".

Tidbits of other cleanup:

      3.  Although the two mechanisms often use different email address
          fields for evaluation, no data collected showed any
          substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
          improved accuracy) to using one mechanism over the other..


> OLD
>     3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
>         [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
>         community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond
>         experimental status.
>
> I would MUCH rather see this reported factually, without further
> opinion.  Something like this:
>
> NEW
>     3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
>         [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
>         community deploying and using these protocols.

Here, I think I disagree.  Part of the analysis can reasonably note that 
the analysis period has gone a long time and that a failure to archive 
much traction after this long is not likely to produce better traction 
in the future.


> OLD
>     4.  Continued widespread use of [SPF] indicates it is worthy of
>         consideration for the Standards Track.
>
> I suggest this:
> NEW
>     4.  [SPF] has widespread implementation and deployment, comparable
>         to that of many Standards Track protocols.
>
> -- Security Considerations --
>
> OLD
>     This document contains information for the community, akin to an
>     implementation report, and does not introduce any new security
>     concerns.  Its implications could, in fact, resolve some.
>
> That last sentence seems odd.  Unless you want to be specific about it,
> I suggest removing it.

ok.


> -- Informative References --
>
> We can always argue whether an Informational document, by its nature,
> can have "normative" references.

There's nothing to argue about.  Many Informational documents are 
specifications.  Specifications dictate behavior (within the context of 
the specifications.) Some of the behaviors that are dictated 
fundamentally rely on external specifications that are cited. Language 
that dictates behavior is called 'normative'.  This includes such 
essential citations.

I think this is a reasonable summary of the issue:

 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6420522/what-does-normative-and-non-normative-mean-in-reference-to-xml


I suspect the envisioned debate is caused by confusing normative-ness 
with standards status...


 >  Still, in the sense that we use it
> here, references that are central to the understanding of the document
> at hand are usually considered to be normative.  DNS is arguable, but
> I'd say no.  I think the references to PRA, SENDER-ID, SPF, and
> SUBMITTER are normative.

You think that SPF or Sender ID could function without the DNS 
specification???  That is, what is it you think might be arguable about 
classing it as a normative reference?


d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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On 4/23/2012 9:19 AM, Barry Leiba wrote:
> You think that SPF or Sender ID could function without the DNS
> specification???  That is, what is it you think might be arguable about
> classing it as a normative reference?
>
> [Barry]  No.  I'm saying that you need to understand SPF, etc, to
> understand this doc, but you probably don't need to understand DNS to
> understand this doc.

Of course you do.

naming hierarchy.  wildcards.  RRs (TXT).

All of those are core DNS constructs and they need to be understood for 
the SPF spec, at the risk of otherwise misconfiguring or misapplying SPF.


>  Normativity isn't transitive.

Hold on.  Just a sec.  OK.  My head is now back together.  The 
profundity of the deep philosophical point took me by surprise.

And yet I think I agree with you, if the point is that any citations 
that are normative need to be cited as normative on a case-by-case 
basis, as appropriate to the document.

That said, one would hope that there are some fairly concrete guidelines 
for what qualifies. Otherwise it's all ad hoc-ery.

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
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Hi Dave,
At 11:17 24-04-2012, Dave Crocker wrote:
>I'm having some posting problems from some of my accounts.  They are 
>persistent.
>
>I didn't cancel the messages.

I saw the notices about messages posted from your current email 
address.  I didn't approve the messages as we had a conversation some 
time back about me approving the messages before you had the time to 
cancel them.  I am not sure whether that conversation was about this 
mailing list.

There are three messages, including the one you sent a few minutes 
ago, in the moderator queue.  I approved them and I'll approve other 
messages as usual.

If you still have problems posting to this mailing list, please let me know.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair 


From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Apr 24 11:44:21 2012
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On 4/24/2012 10:22 AM, Barry Leiba wrote:
>  I note that Dave Crocker
> made two substantive comments that I got directly, but that didn't
> show up on the mailing list (he did CC the list, so I don't know why
> they're not there).  In those, he said that the [DNS] reference should
> also be normative, and I think he's right because of the discussion of
> RR types.



I've been having some mail-posting problems. For the record, here's what 
I sent...


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2012 14:43:41 -0700
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@gmail.com>
Reply-To: dcrocker@bbiw.net
Organization: Brandenburg InternetWorking
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
CC: spfbis@ietf.org <spfbis@ietf.org>



On 4/22/2012 1:58 PM, Barry Leiba wrote:
> OLD
>     After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
>     collected that the experiment thus created can be considered
>     concluded, and a single protocol can be advanced.  This document
>     presents those findings.
>
> I would prefer that this document avoid making pronouncements and
> stating these kinds of opinions ("a single protocol can be advanced").
>   The point of this draft is to document results.

+1


> OLD
>     Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other, and because
>     Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement defined by SPF,
>     the IESG at the time was concerned that an implementation of
>     Sender-ID might erroneously apply that statement to a message and,
>     depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly interfere
>     with message delivery.
>
> This seems to have a significant SPF bias.  May I suggest this?:

SPF defined the record.  It was there first.  Sender ID came afterwards,
creating the overload.  A 'bias' in this case has rather solid
historical precedent.


> NEW
>     Due to the absence of consensus behind one or the other and because
>     SPF and Sender-ID supported use of the same policy statement with
>     different semantics, the IESG at the time was concerned that
>     implementations of SPF or Sender-ID might erroneously apply a
>     statement that had been published with the semantics of the other,
>     and, depending on selected recipient actions, could improperly
>     interfere with message delivery.

My above comment notwithstanding, this wording looks fine to me, and in
general I concur with this sort of neutral language.


> OLD
>     It is important to note that this document makes no direct technical
>     comparison of the two protocols in terms of correctness, weaknesses,
>     or use case coverage.  The email community at large has already done
>     that.
>
> I suggest "has already done that through its deployment choices."
>   Otherwise, one might wonder where the comparison that's been done is
> documented.

ok.


> OLD
>     3.  Although the two mechanisms often used different email addresses
>         as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed any
>         substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
>         improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.
>
> I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."

Hmmm.  Different issue:  Often the email addresses are the same.  It's
the /fields/ that are /always/ different.  I suggest changing the
wording to say "email address fields".

Tidbits of other cleanup:

      3.  Although the two mechanisms often use different email address
          fields for evaluation, no data collected showed any
          substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
          improved accuracy) to using one mechanism over the other..


> OLD
>     3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
>         [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
>         community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond
>         experimental status.
>
> I would MUCH rather see this reported factually, without further
> opinion.  Something like this:
>
> NEW
>     3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extension,
>         [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
>         community deploying and using these protocols.

Here, I think I disagree.  Part of the analysis can reasonably note that
the analysis period has gone a long time and that a failure to archive
much traction after this long is not likely to produce better traction
in the future.


> OLD
>     4.  Continued widespread use of [SPF] indicates it is worthy of
>         consideration for the Standards Track.
>
> I suggest this:
> NEW
>     4.  [SPF] has widespread implementation and deployment, comparable
>         to that of many Standards Track protocols.
>
> -- Security Considerations --
>
> OLD
>     This document contains information for the community, akin to an
>     implementation report, and does not introduce any new security
>     concerns.  Its implications could, in fact, resolve some.
>
> That last sentence seems odd.  Unless you want to be specific about it,
> I suggest removing it.

ok.


> -- Informative References --
>
> We can always argue whether an Informational document, by its nature,
> can have "normative" references.

There's nothing to argue about.  Many Informational documents are
specifications.  Specifications dictate behavior (within the context of
the specifications.) Some of the behaviors that are dictated
fundamentally rely on external specifications that are cited. Language
that dictates behavior is called 'normative'.  This includes such
essential citations.

I think this is a reasonable summary of the issue:


http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6420522/what-does-normative-and-non-normative-mean-in-reference-to-xml


I suspect the envisioned debate is caused by confusing normative-ness
with standards status...


>  Still, in the sense that we use it
> here, references that are central to the understanding of the document
> at hand are usually considered to be normative.  DNS is arguable, but
> I'd say no.  I think the references to PRA, SENDER-ID, SPF, and
> SUBMITTER are normative.

You think that SPF or Sender ID could function without the DNS
specification???  That is, what is it you think might be arguable about
classing it as a normative reference?


d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of John Leslie
> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 3:08 AM
> To: Barry Leiba
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> If, OTOH, you get Ted Hardie's approval to either of those statments,
> it'd be OK with me.

I asked, and he's not interested in getting involved due to workloads, and =
probably some PTSD.

-MSK

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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2012 9:59 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF and Sender ID Experiments
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2012-04-24
> [...]

Changes in this version:

- all of Barry's suggestions included

- clarify that only syntactically valid replies were included in the DNS nu=
mbers

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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I'm also having sending problems this morning, so apologies for the apparen=
t delay and the burst that will occur when the backlog clears.  And these t=
weaks didn't make it into -06 since they were just released from moderation=
.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Dave Crocker
> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 2:44 PM
> To: Barry Leiba
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> > OLD
> >     3.  Although the two mechanisms often used different email addresse=
s
> >         as the subject being evaluated, no data collected showed any
> >         substantial operational benefit (e.g., cheaper processing,
> >         improved accuracy) to using Sender-ID over SPF.
> >
> > I suggest "to using either mechanism over the other."
>=20
> Hmmm.  Different issue:  Often the email addresses are the same.  It's
> the /fields/ that are /always/ different.  I suggest changing the
> wording to say "email address fields".

Done.

> > OLD
> >     3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extensio=
n,
> >         [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
> >         community prepared to develop those mechanisms beyond
> >         experimental status.
> >
> > I would MUCH rather see this reported factually, without further
> > opinion.  Something like this:
> >
> > NEW
> >     3.  The absence of significant adoption of the [SUBMITTER] extensio=
n,
> >         [SENDER-ID], and [PRA], indicates that there is not a strong
> >         community deploying and using these protocols.
>=20
> Here, I think I disagree.  Part of the analysis can reasonably note that
> the analysis period has gone a long time and that a failure to archive
> much traction after this long is not likely to produce better traction
> in the future.

I think those are practically synonymous.

> You think that SPF or Sender ID could function without the DNS
> specification???  That is, what is it you think might be arguable about
> classing it as a normative reference?

OK, [DNS] is now Normative.

-MSK

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2012 11:11 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how=
 they use SPF?
>=20
> The evidence we have does not ask anyone to provide their opinion about
> what they think they do.  Instead, it takes actual evidence from
> deployed systems.  I grant you that the cross-section of deployed
> systems is narrow.  It would be considerably better if we had a way of
> soliciting logs from a wider array of mail providers, or if we had a
> tool that people could run across their mail logs to answer certain
> questions.  In the absence of someone stepping up to do all that work
> (and to convince people to share their logs with us), I don't think a
> survey of admins is the right answer.  I'd prefer to stick with
> narrowly empirical data and draw conclusions from that, with the caveat
> that we are assuming these mail systems are representative of all mail
> systems.

A note to the effect of your last sentence seems appropriate to add to the =
document.

-MSK

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Apr 24 12:04:43 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Resolution of The SPF and Sender ID Experiments
	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-04-24

   In 2006 the IETF published a suite of protocol documents comprising
   SPF and Sender ID, two proposed email authentication protocols.
   Because of possible interoperability issues, particularly but not
   only those created by simultaneous use of the two protocols by a
   receiver, the IESG was unable to determine technical consensus and
   decided it was best to publish all of RFC4405, RFC4406, RFC4407 and
   RFC4408 as Experimental documents.  The IESG invited the community to
   observe their deployments for a period of time, and expressed hope
   for later convergence of opinion.

   After six years, sufficient experience and evidence have been
   collected that the experiments thus created can be considered
   concluded.  This document presents those findings.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment/


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2012 12:05 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the SPF Update Working Group
> of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Resolution of The SPF and Sender ID Experiments
> 	Author(s)       : Murray S. Kucherawy
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2012-04-24
> [...]

- include Dave's suggestions, now that he's out of email jail

- add reference to RFC5507 in the appendix

- add a note that our data are admittedly a cross-section of a complete Int=
ernet survey

Co-chairs, I believe this is ready for Working Group Last Call.

-MSK

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[resending; original appears to have gone missing]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Dotzero
> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 8:14 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> You stated that their accuracies are comparable. Given the known=20
> weakness of PRA (based on emperical data/testing), that is an=20
> incorrect statement.

Suppose PRA was a random number generator rather than a heuristic.  If the =
data show that SPF and Sender ID thus concur 95% of the time, then I'd say =
SPF is as accurate as a random number generator.

The result is not an analysis of the compared mechanisms, and we specifical=
ly say that already.  It only observes that they concur at a specific rate.=
  And given that, it doesn't make sense to claim one is substantially more =
accurate than the other, because it plainly isn't.

> The whole point of SPF (and presumably SIDF) is to mitigate abuse. You=20
> have not provided complete details about the dataset you are referring=20
> to so it is hard to draw detailed conlusions regarding key
> points:
>=20
> 1) What percentage of the dataset does not have a Sender field?
> 2) For data points where there is a Sender field, what percentage of=20
> those data points have a Sender field that is aligned with the Mail=20
> From (and conceivably From)?
> 3) What percentage of the messages were "abusive"? Would the mail=20
> stream selected be a likely target for the particular type of abuse I=20
> am pointing out? If not, why would you expect to see this particular=20
> type of abuse?

I don't agree that any of these are material to answering the question.

Suppose you're comparing two commercial spam filters.  You don't get to kno=
w the guts of them because that's proprietary, but you can observe the blac=
k box output, which is to say they each tag x% of mail as spam or not spam.=
  Now suppose that after your evaluations, the report says both of them tag=
 messages the same way 95% of the time.  I claim that, processing speeds no=
t withstanding, they're basically the same in terms of accuracy.  I'm not s=
aying they are 95% accurate, but I am saying that 95% of the time their acc=
uracy (whatever it is) is the same.  Now, assuming you don't actually care =
about the difference between 95% and 95.1%, are you going to claim this is =
an invalid test, merely because you don't know the internal mechanics of th=
e two filters?

> 4) To what extent is the dataset representative of the mail streams=20
> that various types and sizes of receivers might receive? That is, is=20
> the dataset truly representative or are there potential issues with=20
> self selection, etc?

If self-selection of the data renders a data set invalid, then the entire d=
ocument is invalid.  The data we have come from a handful volunteers who di=
d the work to construct and execute the surveys and report findings.  We ha=
ve the fortune that at least two of them are sizable participants (Hotmail =
and Cisco).

If you would like to run such a survey yourself and ensure your view of the=
 world is also represented, or procure such surveys from whatever set of so=
urces you think would make the results more even, then by all means please =
do so.

-MSK

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 24 12:27:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
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"The two protocols made use of this same policy statement and some specific 
(but different) logic to evaluate whether  the email client sending or relaying 
a message was authorized to do so." still really bothers me because I think it 
is factually incorrect.

SPF designated a policy statement record and used it.  Sender ID designated a 
policy statement record and used both it and the SPF record.  Papering this 
over is wrong.

I don't expect it to change, but, FWIW, I really disapprove.  Other than that, 
I agree it's ready for last call.

Scott K

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Apr 24 12:35:26 2012
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Date: 24 Apr 2012 19:35:02 -0000
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] no surveys, please, was How about using SurveyMonkey
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>The evidence we have does not ask anyone to provide their opinion
>about what they think they do.  Instead, it takes actual evidence from
>deployed systems.  I grant you that the cross-section of deployed
>systems is narrow.  It would be considerably better if we had a way of
>soliciting logs from a wider array of mail providers, or if we had a
>tool that people could run across their mail logs to answer certain
>questions.

I suppose, but the reality of the mail ecosystem is that a small group
of providers handles a large fraction of the mail, with an extremely
long tail of medium and small systems that handle ever smaller mail
streams.

We happen to have data from a couple of the largest systems, and we
have empirical evidence that gives us a pretty good idea of what other
large mail sysetms do with SPF.  So it may be narrow, but it's not
small.  I find it hard to imagine that we would find anything
interestingly different if we could survey 10,000 other mail systems.

Does anyone really believe that there is significant use of type 99
records anywhere?  Does anyone but Ale think that there are
significant numbers of mail recipients doing reject on SPF fail?  (Or
even if there were, that there is any possibility of amending RFC
5321?)  There is nothing we could plausibly learn from a survey that
would change what we're going to do in the next few months: we'll
clean up the nits in 4408, deprecate type 99 records, perhaps figure
out some politically acceptable way to say that nobody uses Sender-ID,
and that's it.

R's,
John


From dhc@dcrocker.net  Tue Apr 24 12:36:08 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 12:35:56 -0700
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
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Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
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On 4/24/2012 12:27 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> "The two protocols made use of this same policy statement and some specific
> (but different) logic to evaluate whether  the email client sending or relaying
> a message was authorized to do so." still really bothers me because I think it
> is factually incorrect.
>
> SPF designated a policy statement record and used it.  Sender ID designated a
> policy statement record and used both it and the SPF record.  Papering this
> over is wrong.


It does not paper it over.  It ignores the question of precedence and, 
instead noting the fact of dual use.

It's not that precedence isn't an isn't an interesting question.  It's 
that it is irrelevant to the current topic.

Don't fight battles that distract from the current work.

One could imagine a separate Informational discussion paper that reviews 
the history of this topic, possibly suggesting things that could have 
been avoided and ways that things could have been handled better.

Such a paper might be a useful lesson for public discussion of protocol 
evolution.

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Dotzero
> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 8:14 AM
> To: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> You stated that their accuracies are comparable. Given the known
> weakness of PRA (based on emperical data/testing), that is an incorrect
> statement.

Suppose PRA was a random number generator rather than a heuristic.  If the =
data show that SPF and Sender ID thus concur 95% of the time, then I'd say =
SPF is as accurate as a random number generator.

The result is not an analysis of the compared mechanisms, and we specifical=
ly say that already.  It only observes that they concur at a specific rate.=
  And given that, it doesn't make sense to claim one is substantially more =
accurate than the other, because it plainly isn't.

> The whole point of SPF (and presumably SIDF) is to mitigate
> abuse. You have not provided complete details about the dataset you are
> referring to so it is hard to draw detailed conlusions regarding key
> points:
>=20
> 1) What percentage of the dataset does not have a Sender field?
> 2) For data points where there is a Sender field, what percentage of
> those data points have a Sender field that is aligned with the Mail
> From (and conceivably From)?
> 3) What percentage of the messages were "abusive"? Would the mail
> stream selected be a likely target for the particular type of abuse I
> am pointing out? If not, why would you expect to see this particular
> type of abuse?

I don't agree that any of these are material to answering the question.

Suppose you're comparing two commercial spam filters.  You don't get to kno=
w the guts of them because that's proprietary, but you can observe the blac=
k box output, which is to say they each tag x% of mail as spam or not spam.=
  Now suppose that after your evaluations, the report says both of them tag=
 messages the same way 95% of the time.  I claim that, processing speeds no=
t withstanding, they're basically the same in terms of accuracy.  I'm not s=
aying they are 95% accurate, but I am saying that 95% of the time their acc=
uracy (whatever it is) is the same.  Now, assuming you don't actually care =
about the difference between 95% and 95.1%, are you going to claim this is =
an invalid test, merely because you don't know the internal mechanics of th=
e two filters?

> 4) To what extent is the dataset representative of the mail streams
> that various types and sizes of receivers might receive? That is, is
> the dataset truly representative or are there potential issues with
> self selection, etc?

If self-selection of the data renders a data set invalid, then the entire d=
ocument is invalid.  The data we have come from a handful volunteers who di=
d the work to construct and execute the surveys and report findings.  We ha=
ve the fortune that at least two of them are sizable participants (Hotmail =
and Cisco).

If you would like to run such a survey yourself and ensure your view of the=
 world is also represented, or procure such surveys from whatever set of so=
urces you think would make the results more even, then by all means please =
do so.

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2012 9:47 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> If self-selection of the data renders a data set invalid, then the
> entire document is invalid.  The data we have come from a handful
> volunteers who did the work to construct and execute the surveys and
> report findings.  We have the fortune that at least two of them are
> sizable participants (Hotmail and Cisco).
>=20
> If you would like to run such a survey yourself and ensure your view of
> the world is also represented, or procure such surveys from whatever
> set of sources you think would make the results more even, then by all
> means please do so.

Moreover, one will always be able to argue that some corner of the email ec=
osystem was excluded from our report unless we get universal participation.=
  That means this task is impossible.  I'd like to publish this before I ex=
pire.

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Commerco WebMaster
> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 11:11 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Review of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-05
>=20
> New looks cleaner.  Would it be possible (and does it make sense) to
> add something like -
>=20
> "Measurement data gathered for both the Sender-ID and SPF experiments
> indicate SPF adoption levels in the community as the preferred
> protocol, thus offering the reasonable path forward."

Works for me.  Others?

-MSK

From sm@elandsys.com  Tue Apr 24 13:40:30 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 13:37:40 -0700
To: Alessandro Vesely <vesely@tana.it>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-06.txt
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Hi Alessandro,
At 10:57 24-04-2012, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>May I ask how delivering this I-D affects the WG schedule?  The I-D is
>scheduled for Aug 2012.  I like its findings and its conclusions, but

Producing a deliverable before its milestone is not a problem.  The 
Chairs have already commented that there is no reason the working 
group cannot be finished with its deliverables by the Fall.

>it still misses some data that may be relevant.  So, /if/ there's no
>specific reason to ship it now, we could keep it dormant for a few
>months and proceed as if it were shipped.  That way, that missing data
>could have a chance, however remote.

A remote chance is like Internet dating.  I can safely say that 
Internet dating is out of scope. :-)

There should be at least a month before the IESG Evaluation.  Anyone 
who would like to find any missing data should keep that in mind.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Apr 24 13:44:58 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 16:44:54 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Dear colleagues,

This message begins a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the document
draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.

Please perform a complete review of the document and send your remarks
to the mailing list.

Your chairs would like to be sure that the document really represents
WG consensus in the event we forward the document to the IESG for
publication.  As a result, we would like to see as many reviewers as
possible who state that they have read the document and approve its
publication, and in no case fewer than five.  In the case of those who
have read and reviewed previous versions of the document, we would
like evidence that you are amenable to changes that have been made in
response to your comments; we will count those among the five.
("Five" is an arbitrary number intended to be a minimal threshold of
review; if we can't find five people who say something is a good idea
to publish, it's hard to argue that there's any interest at all.)

SM will be the document shepherd for this document.

This last call closes on 2012-05-09 at 00:00 UTC.

Best regards,

Andrew 

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From johnl@iecc.com  Tue Apr 24 13:49:24 2012
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>It does not paper it over.  It ignores the question of precedence and, 
>instead noting the fact of dual use.
>
>It's not that precedence isn't an isn't an interesting question.  It's 
>that it is irrelevant to the current topic.

It does still present a technical issue.  If you want to implement
Sender-ID, you publish some spf/2.0 records and you're done.  You
don't need to know anything about SPF.

If you want to implement SPF, you publish v=spf1 records, and now you
have to decide what to do about Sender-ID.  Here are the options I see
we could recommend:

1) Learn enough about Sender-ID to publish an spf/2.0 ?all record (or
something similar) so that any Sender-ID users will functionally
ignore what you're doing.

2) Decide that nobody uses Sender-ID, so don't worry about it.

3) Decide that the IESG's concerns about record reuse were
unwarranted, Sender-ID usually produces the same result as SPF, so
don't worry about it.

4) Decide that the IESG's concerns about record reuse were warranted,
so if we're going to advance SPF, we should deprecate Sender-ID.

What am I missing here?

R's,
John

From spf2@kitterman.com  Tue Apr 24 16:03:12 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
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On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 08:49:00 PM John Levine wrote:
...
> 1) Learn enough about Sender-ID to publish an spf/2.0 ?all record (or
> something similar) so that any Sender-ID users will functionally
> ignore what you're doing.
...

That has been the assumption, but we don't actually know that.  Receivers are 
supposed to treat Neutral the same as None, but they don't.  As a practical 
matter there's no way to publish an SPF record and safely opt-out of Sender 
ID.

Scott K

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Tue Apr 24 16:26:55 2012
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 19:26:52 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: spfbis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
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No hat.

On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:03:07PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> That has been the assumption, but we don't actually know that.  Receivers are 
> supposed to treat Neutral the same as None, but they don't.

Do I read that correctly as "nobody actually implements the protocol
as specified"?

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 07:26:52 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> No hat.
> 
> On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:03:07PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > That has been the assumption, but we don't actually know that.  Receivers
> > are supposed to treat Neutral the same as None, but they don't.
> 
> Do I read that correctly as "nobody actually implements the protocol
> as specified"?

No it's intended as, "The protocol specification says some things about what 
receivers must do.  They don't always do that."

We've had repeated debates about the lack of utility in specifying receiver 
policy.  Receivers will do what they think best deals with the mail stream 
they are facing even if that's not what's in the RFC.

Scott K



From vesely@tana.it  Wed Apr 25 03:17:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] no surveys, please, was How about using SurveyMonkey
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On Wed 25/Apr/2012 11:17:26 +0200 John Levine wrote:
> 
> I suppose, but the reality of the mail ecosystem is that a small group
> of providers handles a large fraction of the mail, with an extremely
> long tail of medium and small systems that handle ever smaller mail
> streams.

Given that reality, I think it's not fair nor desirable to treat a few
large providers as representative of many small ones.

> We happen to have data from a couple of the largest systems, and we
> have empirical evidence that gives us a pretty good idea of what other
> large mail systems do with SPF.  So it may be narrow, but it's not
> small.  I find it hard to imagine that we would find anything
> interestingly different if we could survey 10,000 other mail systems.

In theory, 10,000 providers with 10,000 messages per day move as much
traffic as a provider with a hundred million messages.  That's not
unworthy, but difficult to reach.

> Does anyone but Ale think that there are significant numbers of
> mail recipients doing reject on SPF fail?

I don't think that: I just don't know it.  That's why I'm thinking to
take a survey.  The other possibility is to run the test I mentioned
in http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01224.html

I have to hurry up...

> There is nothing we could plausibly learn from a survey that would
> change what we're going to do in the next few months: we'll clean
> up the nits in 4408, deprecate type 99 records, perhaps figure out
> some politically acceptable way to say that nobody uses Sender-ID, 
> and that's it.

I agree on the schedule (albeit with a mental reservation).  However,
some of our readers may be developers of SPF tools, and I think they
would be interested to know how many people will take the burden to
answer a survey on SPF.

From vesely@tana.it  Wed Apr 25 04:09:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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On Wed 25/Apr/2012 12:23:38 +0200 Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:17:10PM +0200, Alessandro Vesely wrote:
>>
>>> Whom do we ask?  How do we select that sample? 
>> 
>> Posting to the mailing lists we know of.
> 
> This is approximately the worst kind of sample there is, I'm afraid.
> It's actually no better than those "surveys" you see on the sidebar of
> webpages.  The number that comes out of it is a number, all right, but
> it doesn't measure anything.

An other way to find mail admins would be to write to the postmaster@
address of a number of domains, which is obviously not practicable.
Given the way that domain names, network connections, and much MTA
software are distributed, I see no other way to address the category.

>> Well, I think we'll be able to see if answers make some sense. 
> 
> How?  What that really says is, "I already know the answer; I just
> want to be able to point at something to back it up."

That's only true for the DNS question.

> I actually think such surveys have negative value, because they
> tend to be designed to give the presupposed outcome.

I'll try and avoid that tendency the best I can.

> Surveys are excellent ways to find out what people believe about
> themselves.  They're a lousy way to find out whether those beliefs are
> true.

Right.  So you'd say the survey should focus on evaluation and
expectations about SPF in general?  Doesn't a value such as "I believe
our domain deploys some form of SRS rewriting" measure some
predisposition toward adapting to SPF requirements?

> The evidence we have does not ask anyone to provide their opinion 
> about what they think they do.  Instead, it takes actual evidence
> from deployed systems.

Yes, and that is probably ways more objective.  I'm not proposing to
/replace/ any data we already have, but to try and corroborate and
augment it.

> I grant you that the cross-section of deployed systems is narrow.
> It would be considerably better if we had a way of soliciting logs
> from a wider array of mail providers, or if we had a tool that
> people could run across their mail logs to answer certain 
> questions.

I'd agree, if it were feasible in a month.

> In the absence of someone stepping up to do all that work (and to
> convince people to share their logs with us), I don't think a 
> survey of admins is the right answer.  I'd prefer to stick with 
> narrowly empirical data and draw conclusions from that, with the 
> caveat that we are assuming these mail systems are representative
> of all mail systems.

OTOH, those of us (possibly an extended "us") who'd step up to do that
work would have to build a mail-admins channel first.  Wouldn't it be
neat to take a survey before investing in such an effort?

I can well understand that the WG considers the data collected thus
far sufficient for our needs.  What I fail to grasp is why one would
refuse to consider additional data.  However skewed, data cannot have
a negative value.  Negative information --or entropy-- is when the
data is forgotten or otherwise hidden.  Do we think a survey could
sort out such an effect??

From hsantos@isdg.net  Wed Apr 25 06:50:52 2012
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From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:

> I can well understand that the WG considers the data collected thus
> far sufficient for our needs.  What I fail to grasp is why one would
> refuse to consider additional data.  However skewed, data cannot have
> a negative value.  Negative information --or entropy-- is when the
> data is forgotten or otherwise hidden.  Do we think a survey could
> sort out such an effect??

I don't. Never mind that you won't get the sampling needed, surveys 
can be skewed in any direction you want. Plus, without a doubt, based 
on my engineering training and nearly 25+ years of real mail system 
design of proprietary and open standards, I would have a completely 
different set of R&D questions.  I don't need to concur with Mr. 
Sullivan, but I doubt we would even be able to get agreement on what 
should be the survey questions.

To me, this is not rocket science.  Just considering one 
FEATURE-BY-DESIGN part with SPF - POLICIES.  In principle, what 
policies are affordable depends on type of service, scale and mode of 
operation. For example, who can afford to use a strong policy like -ALL?

   - LARGE PUBLIC SITES SITES, ESP, ISP, HOSTING sites
        could LESS afford to offer/use -ALL

   - SMALL TO MID PRIVATE/PUBLIC SITES
        could begin to look at -ALL

   - HOBBY, MOM&POP TO SMALL PRIVATE/PUBLIC SITES,
        could afford more to use -ALL

and that also relates to the affordability of local deployment options 
for Marking vs Rejection.   Thats not a hard core rule, its generally 
considered that the smaller you are the more nimble you are with 
advanced technology.  Many larger companies simply do not have the 
luxury to "change" as fast as one wants, just drop this or that and 
switch to something else.  Sure, they can talk about, go to meetings, 
trade shows, hear presentations and even present them, etc. That 
doesn't always mean they actually can afford the change.  Big ISP can 
announce they will begin doing this or that, perhaps the Quality 
Circle meetings had help desk people say they can same money, and they 
do it, but find out quickly it wasn't actually cost effective with 
other things come out of the word works. BIG ESP can announce they 
will enforce XYZ in 2005, only to see in 2012, they don't.  Perhaps 
they tried and saw it wasn't working well for them.

I will suggest there are two central difference with many in the mail 
market:

   - Those who prefer to push delivery decisions to users vs those who 
also have
     system level backend focuses.  The latter has been where the big 
changes are
     because traditionally it was really never the transport system 
business to
     get involved in these decisions, at least not automatically 
without making it
     an local site option.

   - Those who prefer to focus on GOOD MAIL filtering vs BAD MAIL 
filtering.

Almost everything we do and basically "fight" about and also vendors 
"compete" when it comes to mail, has its genesis with either one or 
both.  What they offer, how they do it, what works or doesn't work for 
one, is not always the same across the board, etc.

There is no right or wrong, but unfortunately, it breaks down when 
compromise is lost in seeking the commonality - the protocol mechanics 
or basically "physics" of the mail system we all work with.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Apr 25 07:17:03 2012
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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2012 10:16:48 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
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On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:31:21PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 07:26:52 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > No hat.
> > 
> > On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:03:07PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > > That has been the assumption, but we don't actually know that.  Receivers
> > > are supposed to treat Neutral the same as None, but they don't.
> > 
> > Do I read that correctly as "nobody actually implements the protocol
> > as specified"?
> 
> No it's intended as, "The protocol specification says some things about what 
> receivers must do.  They don't always do that."

Ok, so it means _some_ people don't implement the protocol correctly.
Got it.  

So the worry is that SPF users can't opt out of Sender ID "safely"
because some purported Sender ID users actually aren't Sender ID users
(i.e. they're not doing what the protocol document says to do) and
don't do the right thing with the mail.  Correct?  (I'm not trying to
be a pain; I'm trying to get clear on what the problem is supposed to
be.)

Best,

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From spf2@kitterman.com  Wed Apr 25 07:26:39 2012
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On Wednesday, April 25, 2012 10:16:48 AM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:31:21PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 07:26:52 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > > No hat.
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 07:03:07PM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> > > > That has been the assumption, but we don't actually know that. 
> > > > Receivers
> > > > are supposed to treat Neutral the same as None, but they don't.
> > > 
> > > Do I read that correctly as "nobody actually implements the protocol
> > > as specified"?
> > 
> > No it's intended as, "The protocol specification says some things about
> > what receivers must do.  They don't always do that."
> 
> Ok, so it means _some_ people don't implement the protocol correctly.
> Got it.
> 
> So the worry is that SPF users can't opt out of Sender ID "safely"
> because some purported Sender ID users actually aren't Sender ID users
> (i.e. they're not doing what the protocol document says to do) and
> don't do the right thing with the mail.  Correct?  (I'm not trying to
> be a pain; I'm trying to get clear on what the problem is supposed to
> be.)

>From a strict standards perspective, I think that's correct.  The real world 
isn't so black and white.

I do think that at some point if SPF is a standards track protocol and Sender 
ID isn't, someone needs to say that the Sender ID experiment is over (where 
over means "don't do that anymore."  I'm not sure when, who, or how, but I 
think "Using a standards track protocol entangles you in an experiment you 
can't escape" is not a sustainable position.

Scott K

From hsantos@isdg.net  Wed Apr 25 08:14:19 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> No it's intended as, "The protocol specification says some things about what 
>> receivers must do.  They don't always do that."
> 
> Ok, so it means _some_ people don't implement the protocol correctly.
> Got it.  
> 
> So the worry is that SPF users can't opt out of Sender ID "safely"
> because some purported Sender ID users actually aren't Sender ID users
> (i.e. they're not doing what the protocol document says to do) and
> don't do the right thing with the mail.  Correct?  (I'm not trying to
> be a pain; I'm trying to get clear on what the problem is supposed to
> be.)

I always believed this was a "Maximum Coverage" issue more than 
incorrect publishing possibilities.

Legend:

SMTP-SPF1  MSA/MDA with 4408 support only
SMTP-SPF2  MSA/MDA with 4405-4408 support
DNS-SPF1   Domain/MTA publishing for 4408 support
DNS-SPF2   Domain/MTA publishing for 4405-4408 support


+====================================+
|            SPF1 vs SPF2            |
|   Receiver vs Publishing Support   |
|                                    |
|          +-------------------------|
|          | SMTP-SPF1  |  SMTP-SPF2 |
|----------+------------+------------|
|DNS-SPF1  |    OK      |    OK      |
|----------+------------+------------|
|DNS-SPF2  |  conflict  |    OK      |
+------------------------------------+

For the market base focusing on SIDF, it may come with the presumption 
that all receivers will cover SPF1 and SPF2.  Not possible with a pure 
4408 deployment site unless dual SPF1 records were added as well by 
the SIDF.

Anyway, you get the idea.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Apr 25 08:23:36 2012
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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2012 11:23:32 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: spfbis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] I-D Action: draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.txt
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No hat.

On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 10:26:31AM -0400, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> 
> From a strict standards perspective, I think that's correct.  The real world 
> isn't so black and white.

Got it, thanks.  Unfortunately, we're writing protocols, and not a
guide to the real world, so we have to interpret things protocol-y,
i.e. in a way I wouldn't actually run my life.

> ID isn't, someone needs to say that the Sender ID experiment is over (where 
> over means "don't do that anymore."  I'm not sure when, who, or how, but I 
> think "Using a standards track protocol entangles you in an experiment you 
> can't escape" is not a sustainable position.

"Don't use the Internet?"  The fact is that once something is
deployed, it is _impossible_ to get it back, and the IETF doesn't
have an enforcement arm.  It seems likely to me that the real
mechanism for making Sender ID wither is the gradual disappearance of
support for it, as something else shows up on the standards track.
(The DNS is littered with this stuff, for instance.  A6 records and
queries haven't disappeared yet.  EDNS0 support isn't universal more
than 10 years after its specification.  We _still_ see people
convinced that DNS only uses UDP.  And so on.)

But there will no doubt be future occasions somewhere, sometime, for
someone to write "Sender ID Considered Harmful".  That is not today
and not in this WG, I think (again, no hat).

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From johnl@iecc.com  Wed Apr 25 09:16:39 2012
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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>So the worry is that SPF users can't opt out of Sender ID "safely"
>because some purported Sender ID users actually aren't Sender ID users
>(i.e. they're not doing what the protocol document says to do) and
>don't do the right thing with the mail.  Correct?

More or less.  The protocol documents are clear enough about how to
compute an answer of yes, no, or a few flavors of maybe.  But it only
offers vague hints about what to do with that answer, partly because
there are so many ways to do spam filtering, partly becuase we don't
know what they are, since there are so many ways that spam filters
make their special secret sauce.

DKIM happens to say quite specifically that a broken signature is
equivalent to no signature, but you won't find anything like that
in S-ID or SPF saying that some result is equivalent to no result.

R's,
John

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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> This message begins a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the document
> draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.

I just gave -07 the once-over, and I'm happy.  It's ready.

Barry, participatorily

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From: Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com>
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On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 04:44:54 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> This message begins a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the document
> draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.
> 
> Please perform a complete review of the document and send your remarks
> to the mailing list.

I've got one point I really don't like in this draft, but I understand I'm on 
the rough end of the consensus, so +1 from me for publication as is unless 
there's some unexpected groundswell of support for my view on how record reuse 
is described.

Scott K

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On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 04:44:54 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> This message begins a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the document
> draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.
> 
> Please perform a complete review of the document and send your remarks
> to the mailing list.

I've got one point I really don't like in this draft, but I understand I'm on 
the rough end of the consensus, so +1 from me for publication as is unless 
there's some unexpected groundswell of support for my view on how record reuse 
is described.

Scott K

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Dear spfbis wg,

A DMARC training class raised a few issues that warrant some review.

Recommended use of "~all" (softfail) for SPF records referenced by Mail 
parameters ensures DKIM has an opportunity to deal with false positives 
caused by forwarded email.  That advice seems okay, but what was missed 
is that "-all" should still be used for any SPF record referenced by the 
EHLO/HELO parameter.

DMARC also recommends walking up one domain level when searching for SPF 
records, which is perhaps the cause of the confusion.  This is not as 
bad as the exposure created by use of SPF PTR mechanisms matching any 
sub-domain.  The SPF records for EHLO/EHLO should be published at the 
EHLO/HELO host domains, and not depend upon one-step domain walking or 
use of PTR records.  The PTR mechanism should not be recommended as this 
also represents a poor domain wide security practice and where resolving 
the mechanism also invites DNS DDoS issues.

When there is an opportunity to obtain EHLO/HELO parameter 
"Authentication" rather than just a Mail parameter "Authorization", 
checking EHLO/HELO is a better practice that is able to retain SPF 
hardfails with the benefit of safe early rejection.

Regards,
Douglas Otis



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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On Wed, Apr 25, 2012 at 3:21 PM, Scott Kitterman <spf2@kitterman.com> wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 04:44:54 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> This message begins a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the document
>> draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.
>>
>> Please perform a complete review of the document and send your remarks
>> to the mailing list.
>
> I've got one point I really don't like in this draft, but I understand I'm on
> the rough end of the consensus, so +1 from me for publication as is unless
> there's some unexpected groundswell of support for my view on how record reuse
> is described.
>
> Scott K
>

I agree with Scott on the record re-use issue. Leaving this
unaddressed is problematic. I was originally neutral about SIDF and
figured leave well enough alone. Now I believe we need to address
this. Other than this issue I am +1 for publication.

Mike

From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Wed Apr 25 13:09:59 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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On 4/25/12 12:21 PM, Scott Kitterman wrote:
> On Tuesday, April 24, 2012 04:44:54 PM Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> This message begins a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the document
>> draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.
>>
>> Please perform a complete review of the document and send your remarks
>> to the mailing list.
> I've got one point I really don't like in this draft, but I understand I'm on
> the rough end of the consensus, so +1 from me for publication as is unless
> there's some unexpected groundswell of support for my view on how record reuse
> is described.
Dear Scott,

I agree with your concern.  There is no clean way to avoid Sender-ID 
results other than publishing a replicate SPF record with "spf2.0/mfrom 
(spfv=1 content)" headers.  This header should prevent any Sender-ID 
results from being reported and not just "neutral" results from the 
recommended alternative.  It remains unknown what is the best strategy 
to avoid Sender-ID delivery issues, but it seems Hotmail has found DKIM 
+ SPF provides results as good or better than those using the PRA 
algorithm.  Waiting for adoption of outbound DKIM and removal of PRA may 
still be a long time into the future, but it might also be sooner than 
you might expect.

Regards,
Douglas Otis



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Subject: Re: [spfbis] Points raised in DMARC training.
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On Wednesday, April 25, 2012 12:39:55 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
...
> DMARC also recommends walking up one domain level when searching for SPF 
> records, which is perhaps the cause of the confusion.  
...

There were pre-RFC 4408 drafts that also suggested things like this.  It 
turned out to be a bad idea.  I strongly doubt it's improved with age.  DMARC 
should not suggest such things.

Scott K

From johnl@iecc.com  Wed Apr 25 13:36:48 2012
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>I've got one point I really don't like in this draft, but I understand I'm on 
>the rough end of the consensus, so +1 from me for publication as is unless 
>there's some unexpected groundswell of support for my view on how record reuse 
>is described.

I agree with Scott.  It's OK as it is, but we really should say
somewhere (not necessarily this document) that if we're planning to
advance SPF, we should deprecate Sender-ID due to the TXT record
collision issue.

R's,
John

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Scott Kitterman
> Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2012 1:36 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] Points raised in DMARC training.
>=20
> On Wednesday, April 25, 2012 12:39:55 PM Douglas Otis wrote:
> ...
> > DMARC also recommends walking up one domain level when searching for
> > SPF records, which is perhaps the cause of the confusion.
> ...
>=20
> There were pre-RFC 4408 drafts that also suggested things like this.
> It turned out to be a bad idea.  I strongly doubt it's improved with
> age.  DMARC should not suggest such things.

DMARC doesn't.  And I daresay this is off-topic for spfbis.

-MSK

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Dotzero
> Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2012 1:09 PM
> To: Scott Kitterman
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>=20
> I agree with Scott on the record re-use issue. Leaving this unaddressed
> is problematic. I was originally neutral about SIDF and figured leave
> well enough alone. Now I believe we need to address this. Other than
> this issue I am +1 for publication.

Based on the wording you chose here, I'm not certain you and Scott are sayi=
ng the same thing.

Scott is saying that we're being inaccurate by not being clear that Sender =
ID made use of the SPF-defined record.  How are you suggesting the experime=
nt document address this, if not simply that clarification?  And I'll pose =
the same question to you I did to him: What does that change bring to the p=
resentation of adoption data that's missing otherwise?

-MSK

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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On Wednesday, April 25, 2012 10:35:26 PM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Dotzero Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2012 1:09 PM
> > To: Scott Kitterman
> > Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
> > 
> > I agree with Scott on the record re-use issue. Leaving this unaddressed
> > is problematic. I was originally neutral about SIDF and figured leave
> > well enough alone. Now I believe we need to address this. Other than
> > this issue I am +1 for publication.
> 
> Based on the wording you chose here, I'm not certain you and Scott are
> saying the same thing.
> 
> Scott is saying that we're being inaccurate by not being clear that Sender
> ID made use of the SPF-defined record.  How are you suggesting the
> experiment document address this, if not simply that clarification?  And
> I'll pose the same question to you I did to him: What does that change
> bring to the presentation of adoption data that's missing otherwise?

I am OK with removing the reuse discussion from the draft because it's not 
needed or going back to the more correct description of it (I thought we'd 
agreed to do the former).  I find the current biased description objectionable.

If it's not needed, remove it.  If it's needed, make it correct.  You'll get 
no argument from me with either of those.

Scott K

From johnl@iecc.com  Wed Apr 25 16:18:29 2012
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>> I agree with Scott on the record re-use issue. Leaving this unaddressed
>> is problematic. I was originally neutral about SIDF and figured leave
>> well enough alone. Now I believe we need to address this. Other than
>> this issue I am +1 for publication.
>
>Based on the wording you chose here, I'm not certain you and Scott are saying the same thing.
>
>Scott is saying that we're being inaccurate by not being clear that Sender ID made
>use of the SPF-defined record.  How are you suggesting the experiment document
>address this, if not simply that clarification?  And I'll pose the same question to
>you I did to him: What does that change bring to the presentation of adoption data
>that's missing otherwise?

In the context of this document, I would want to say that although the
data suggest that reused records had only a minor effect in practice,
we did not resolve the issue, and so long as people continue to use
both SPF and Sender-ID, there remains some risk that systems that
intend to publish SPF will inavertently have their mail filtered by
Sender-ID.

R's,
John


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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I don't think I have seen actual cases where there is a conflict.  We 
know of the long time claims, but did the 6+ years of experimentation 
actually show a history of such problems, and further, if record pairs 
were found to be incorrect, is it something that could not be resolved 
by the SIDF implementation? Is there DATA, even if isolated to a few, 
that showed where the conflict claim materialized?

It just sounds to me that the SPF1 44408 only focus overall is 
implying  - don't use our records for any other protocol meaning.  I 
don't think SIDF is doing that, but the burden is on SIDF to make sure 
its protocols do not hurt any SPF1 4408-only deployment.  IMO, the 
4408 only focus with SPFBIS should not be concern about this in the 
same way other non-standard 4408 usages have materialize, such as the 
Best Guess thing, which I just read the other day with one MUAs 
plug-in have used and actually documented it as a NON-4408 standard 
method.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com

Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dotzero
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2012 1:09 PM
>> To: Scott Kitterman
>> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>>
>> I agree with Scott on the record re-use issue. Leaving this unaddressed
>> is problematic. I was originally neutral about SIDF and figured leave
>> well enough alone. Now I believe we need to address this. Other than
>> this issue I am +1 for publication.
> 
> Based on the wording you chose here, I'm not certain you and Scott are saying the same thing.
> 
> Scott is saying that we're being inaccurate by not being clear that Sender ID made use of the SPF-defined record.  How are you suggesting the experiment document address this, if not simply that clarification?  And I'll pose the same question to you I did to him: What does that change bring to the presentation of adoption data that's missing otherwise?
> 
> -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis
> 
> 





From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Wed Apr 25 18:31:38 2012
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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2012 18:31:36 -0700
From: Douglas Otis <dotis@mail-abuse.org>
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Subject: [spfbis] In support of retaining Received-SPF Header Field
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Dear SPFbis WG,

In the minutes, reasons for retaining existing SPF results format were 
promised.  This had been discussed in the past with Murray regarding a 
need for standard formats to retain last-hop IP addresses used to 
associate messages with domains when matches are found within SPF 
records.  The primary contention is only receivers and not recipients 
should need or use this information.  It is often not easy to determine 
last hop IP addresses when messages transverse several MTAs within an 
ADMD.  The preferred result would have been to include the IP address 
seen at the ADMD border used in SPF validation be retained in a defined 
header field format, but this has not occurred with 
Authentication-Results header fields.

I think highly of Murray, but feel strongly about misrepresenting 
security assurances.  The Received-SPF Header Field format has been 
established for a longer period than the Authentication-Results header 
fields, so arguments about defining yet another header field is 
illogical.  SPF helps ADMDs manage message handling exceptions.  Often a 
user obtains messages through several ADMDs.  When users suspect there 
may be a problem, many third-party tools are available to help users 
understand email's fairly opaque header field structures.  For example, 
last-hop addresses might be checked against listings of recently 
compromised servers that may not have been apparent during the initial 
influx of malicious messages.  These types of checks are thwarted or 
made much less reliable when last-hop information is omitted.

It is rather ironic that often the only authenticated identity available 
happens to be the last-hop IP address.  This address is weakly 
authenticated by modern TCP exchanges.  Whenever negative reputation is 
assigned to the identity of a message source, this identity must be 
authenticated or incorrect assignments might unfairly disrupt services.  
Those who manage email have become overly reliant on statistics used to 
determine typical behavior.  Often, these statistics are based upon 
origination of a message assumed to correspond with authorization and 
may even ignore authenticated information that might otherwise quickly 
isolate compromised servers.

When dealing with security, it is important to not squint at the 
differences between authentication and authorization.  Many feel there 
is no reason to make such fine distinctions because it is ONLY email.  
Unfortunately, this attitude about email overlooks its critical role in 
conducting business.  For example, it is common for consumers to receive 
email notifications about pending changes, often in conjunction with a 
provided link.  Telling users how to recognize spoofed messages has not 
worked well.  A third-party solution is often the fastest way to broadly 
improve message protections across a vast array of services.  Often 
those attempting to offer improved security represent different and at 
times competing interests.  It would never be in a users interest to 
adopt result formats aimed at disabling third-party competitors by 
omitting essential information.

Regards,
Douglas Otis





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--0016e6d26dc9db96df04be8bb16d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

> In the context of this document, I would want to say that although the
> data suggest that reused records had only a minor effect in practice,
> we did not resolve the issue, and so long as people continue to use
> both SPF and Sender-ID, there remains some risk that systems that
> intend to publish SPF will inavertently have their mail filtered by
> Sender-ID.

I believe this doc is meant to present actual results observed in
operation.  Are there results that show that mail has been rejected under
the conditions you describe?  If so, let's absolutely present them.  If
not, I continue to think that speculating on things that aren't seen in
practice is out of place in this document.

Barry

--0016e6d26dc9db96df04be8bb16d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style>&gt; In the context of this document=
, I would want to say that although the<br>&gt; data suggest that reused re=
cords had only a minor effect in practice,<br>&gt; we did not resolve the i=
ssue, and so long as people continue to use<br>
&gt; both SPF and Sender-ID, there remains some risk that systems that<br>&=
gt; intend to publish SPF will inavertently have their mail filtered by<br>=
&gt; Sender-ID.</span><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><br></spa=
n></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style>I believe this doc is meant to =
present actual results observed in operation. =A0Are there results that sho=
w that mail has been rejected under the conditions you describe? =A0If so, =
let&#39;s absolutely present them. =A0If not, I continue to think that spec=
ulating on things that aren&#39;t seen in practice is out of place in this =
document.</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style><br></span></div><div><span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" style>Barry<span></span></span></div>

--0016e6d26dc9db96df04be8bb16d--

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On Wednesday, April 25, 2012 10:25:00 PM Barry Leiba wrote:
> > In the context of this document, I would want to say that although the
> > data suggest that reused records had only a minor effect in practice,
> > we did not resolve the issue, and so long as people continue to use
> > both SPF and Sender-ID, there remains some risk that systems that
> > intend to publish SPF will inavertently have their mail filtered by
> > Sender-ID.
> 
> I believe this doc is meant to present actual results observed in
> operation.  Are there results that show that mail has been rejected under
> the conditions you describe?  If so, let's absolutely present them.  If
> not, I continue to think that speculating on things that aren't seen in
> practice is out of place in this document.

All I can offer is the anecdotal experience of helping a customer troubleshoot 
a problem where it turned out that there was a case where one domain published 
both v=spf1 and SPF2.0/pra records, but used an include: statement in both 
that included a domain that only had a v=spf1 record.  Either they didn't look 
or assumed that the fallback applied to includes as well.  Mail got rejected 
due to an implementation that quite reasonably (in my opinon) did not use 
v=spf1 records in include: mechanisms of spf2.0 records.

Scott K

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> I believe this doc is meant to present actual results observed in 
> operation. Are there results that show that mail has been rejected under 
> the conditions you describe?

Rejected?  Almost nobody rejects on SPF or S-ID failure, so that seems 
relatively unlikely.  But has mail been misfiled due to scoring systems 
that use S-ID?  Who knows?

The IESG insisted in putting a big skull and crossbones on each of 4405 through 
4408 about how bad things might happen due to the DNS reuse, so it seems a bit 
odd to say nothing at all about it.

Our numbers say that somewhere between 5% and 20% of mail gets different 
results with S-ID and SPF checks.  Since we saw almost no S-ID records 
published, the reasonable assumption is that most of those different answers 
are due to S-ID reusing SPF records.  I don't know how many of those different 
results led to mishandling the mail, but it seems rash to assume that none of 
them did, and it does pretty clearly indicate that in practice, S-ID will get 
the wrong answer (in the sense of not what the domain's owner intended) a 
significant fraction of the time.

Regards,
John Levine, johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly

From hsantos@isdg.net  Wed Apr 25 21:05:58 2012
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2012 00:05:16 -0400
From: Hector Santos <hsantos@isdg.net>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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>> I believe this doc is meant to present actual results observed in 
>> operation. Are there results that show that mail has been rejected 
>> under the conditions you describe?
> 
> Rejected?  Almost nobody rejects on SPF or S-ID failure, so that seems 
> relatively unlikely.  

-1.  Our operator's local site policy default setup is to 
REJECT-ON-FAIL. Almost nobody also means somebody so it is relatively 
likely to happen.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of John R Levine
> Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2012 8:03 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>=20
> Our numbers say that somewhere between 5% and 20% of mail gets
> different results with S-ID and SPF checks.  Since we saw almost no S-
> ID records published, the reasonable assumption is that most of those
> different answers are due to S-ID reusing SPF records.

I don't agree that that's the only reasonable assumption.  It seems more li=
kely to me that different answers might also come from the fact that the PR=
A produced a different domain than the MAIL FROM domain in those cases, res=
ulting in a different policy being evaluated altogether, independent of the=
 DNS reuse question.

I don't think the SIDF re-use of SPF records is an important thing to call =
out in the experiment document because its contribution to the stats is hyp=
othetical.  On the other hand, this could very well be something to mention=
 in Security Considerations of RFC4408bis itself.

-MSK


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+1

Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John R Levine
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2012 8:03 PM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>>
>> Our numbers say that somewhere between 5% and 20% of mail gets
>> different results with S-ID and SPF checks.  Since we saw almost no S-
>> ID records published, the reasonable assumption is that most of those
>> different answers are due to S-ID reusing SPF records.
> 
> I don't agree that that's the only reasonable assumption.  It seems more likely to me that different answers might also come from the fact that the PRA produced a different domain than the MAIL FROM domain in those cases, resulting in a different policy being evaluated altogether, independent of the DNS reuse question.
> 
> I don't think the SIDF re-use of SPF records is an important thing to call out in the experiment document because its contribution to the stats is hypothetical.  On the other hand, this could very well be something to mention in Security Considerations of RFC4408bis itself.
> 



-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



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>> ID records published, the reasonable assumption is that most of those
>> different answers are due to S-ID reusing SPF records.
>
>I don't agree that that's the only reasonable assumption.  It seems more likely to me
>that different answers might also come from the fact that the PRA produced a
>different domain than the MAIL FROM domain in those cases, resulting in a different
>policy being evaluated altogether, independent of the DNS reuse question.

Except that there isn't anything like 5% of the senders publishing
S-ID records.  Those checks probably did use a different domain, but
if they checked it against an SPF record intended for envelope
domains, that's a bug.

Imagine a hypothetical survey, in which we ask mail system managers
who publish SPF records whether they also intend those records to be
used for Sender-ID.  I would expect the overwhelming response to be
"What's Sender-ID?"

>I don't think the SIDF re-use of SPF records is an important thing to call out in the
>experiment document because its contribution to the stats is hypothetical.

I suppose if we're all OK with the implicit messge that the skull and
crossbones was silly, we could drop it.  But I'm kind of surprised
nobody on the IESG has mentioned it.  Short memories, perhaps.

R's,
John

From msk@cloudmark.com  Thu Apr 26 06:57:18 2012
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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From: "John Levine" <johnl@taugh.com>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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>adopted, as that's enough to answer the "consensus" question from the
>IESG note and advance SPF to the Standards Track.

OK.  I take it that the consensus of the group is that the warning
about DNS record reuse was too or trivial to be worth addressing.

We don't have an enormous amount of data, but we do have some.

R's,
John

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Thu Apr 26 08:57:22 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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On 4/26/2012 6:57 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I don't think this is the right document for that kind of analysis.
> In my opinion, we should keep it focused on the question of what got
> adopted, as that's enough to answer the "consensus" question from the
> IESG note and advance SPF to the Standards Track.


+1

This document does not need to venture into conjecture.

Such analysis might be fun and even productive, but it's not needed for 
this document and it's clear this document should do only the minimum it 
needs to, to satisfy its reason for being written.

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Thu Apr 26 09:01:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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On 4/25/2012 4:17 PM, John Levine wrote:
> In the context of this document, I would want to say that although the
> data suggest that reused records had only a minor effect in practice,
> we did not resolve the issue, and so long as people continue to use
> both SPF and Sender-ID, there remains some risk that systems that
> intend to publish SPF will inavertently have their mail filtered by
> Sender-ID.


I believe we have do not have the type of data needed to deal with this 
concern.

Were there greater SID use and more indications of problems due to 
colliding use of the DNS record, it would be worth pursuing.

Given the very low usage leves of SID, I think that worrying about 
problems from the conflict aren't worth the effort.

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

From msk@cloudmark.com  Thu Apr 26 09:53:33 2012
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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
To: "spfbis@ietf.org" <spfbis@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of John Levine
> Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2012 8:40 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Cc: Murray S. Kucherawy
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>=20
> >adopted, as that's enough to answer the "consensus" question from the
> >IESG note and advance SPF to the Standards Track.
>=20
> OK.  I take it that the consensus of the group is that the warning
> about DNS record reuse was too or trivial to be worth addressing.

...in this document.  (To be clear about my position, at any rate.)


From dotis@mail-abuse.org  Thu Apr 26 10:48:44 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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On 4/25/12 10:02 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John R Levine
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2012 8:03 PM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>>
>> Our numbers say that somewhere between 5% and 20% of mail gets
>> different results with S-ID and SPF checks.  Since we saw almost no S-
>> ID records published, the reasonable assumption is that most of those
>> different answers are due to S-ID reusing SPF records.
> I don't agree that that's the only reasonable assumption.  It seems more likely to me that different answers might also come from the fact that the PRA produced a different domain than the MAIL FROM domain in those cases, resulting in a different policy being evaluated altogether, independent of the DNS reuse question.
>
> I don't think the SIDF re-use of SPF records is an important thing to call out in the experiment document because its contribution to the stats is hypothetical.  On the other hand, this could very well be something to mention in Security Considerations of RFC4408bis itself.
Dear Murray,

Agreed.  The RFC4408bis document is a good location for this type of 
warning.

As an aside, the DMARC group said large organizations have been 
implementing their combined SPF+DKIM strategy since 2007.  Would they be 
willing to make last minute contributions?  This seems appropriate since 
this appears where SPF is headed based upon the level of corporate buy in.

BTW, prior statements had been based on information presented by Sam 
Masiello IIRC.  I had not yet discovered the latest document.  Many of 
the links were stale.   Not that this parallel effort seems anything 
like shades of the past, but is there a reason why your DMARC draft is 
not published as an IETF document?

Regards,
Douglas Otis

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Douglas Otis
> Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2012 10:49 AM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>=20
> As an aside, the DMARC group said large organizations have been
> implementing their combined SPF+DKIM strategy since 2007.  Would they
> be willing to make last minute contributions?  This seems appropriate
> since this appears where SPF is headed based upon the level of
> corporate buy in.

What sort of contributions?

> BTW, prior statements had been based on information presented by Sam
> Masiello IIRC.  I had not yet discovered the latest document.  Many of
> the links were stale.   Not that this parallel effort seems anything
> like shades of the past, but is there a reason why your DMARC draft is
> not published as an IETF document?

Mostly change control reasons, in the same way that the ESTG kept control o=
f DKIM until they were prepared to hand it off to the IETF.  But IETF proce=
ssing of DMARC is indeed the end goal.

But again, I think this is off-topic for spfbis.

-MSK, juggling hats quite a bit here

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On 4/26/12 10:56 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> As an aside, the DMARC group said large organizations have been
>> implementing their combined SPF+DKIM strategy since 2007.  Would they
>> be willing to make last minute contributions?  This seems appropriate
>> since this appears where SPF is headed based upon the level of
>> corporate buy in.
> What sort of contributions?
Dear Murray,

In essence, points made by Hotmail et al  was in regard to quality of 
results compared against that of Sender-ID.  It sounded like these 
results were seen as sufficient even for those who were stalwart 
Sender-ID advocates.  The highlights of this information suggested that 
it strongly supported claims made by John Levine, for example.  While 
this might seem like a reach, perhaps it would also help satisfy those 
less familiar with SPF+DKIM in conjunction with "Organizational Domain" 
policy assertions.  It seems "Organizational Domain" is new to the 
IETF.  But since this is where traction is growing in establishing 
greater levels of policy enforcement, it seems this information could 
offer rather convincing support of the notion for dropping Sender-ID 
when the policy function is better handled by SPF in conjunction with 
DKIM and Organizational Domain policies.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] IETF83 SPFBIS minutes - Version 0.2
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Hello,

I'll consider Version 0.2 of the IETF83 SPFBIS minutes as final as 
there hasn't been any further comments about it.  I'll be submitting 
for the proceedings tomorrow.

Thanks to Douglas Otis for following up on a request made during the 
last meeting ( 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/spfbis/current/msg01466.html 
).  If anyone would like to send the best arguments for deprecating, 
please post them to this mailing list.  There isn't any rush as the 
working group is currently working on draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair


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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Hotmail hat on.

Teeing up Hotmail and/or Microsoft as SenderID advocates == not the 
droids we're looking for.

The reality is that the folks for whom this was a political (or other) 
crusade are long gone, and it's just a business (for the enterprise 
groups like Exchange) or technical (for Hotmail) issue to be evaluated 
on the merits of the benefit it provides. For Hotmail it was simple: the 
end result in terms of user experience are pretty much the same either 
way, most folks use SPF, SPFbis is now an IETF working group, ergo we 
will get behind SPF because speeding it along to Standards Track means 
other interesting work can happen.

So I don't see the point in trying to record some kind of historical 
note about the intentions of folks publishing SPF1 records with respect 
to how SenderID verifiers would use those records. Outside of 
hypothetical discussions, it has proven immaterial in practice.

It is safe to say that in terms of received mail volume and source 
domain diversity, Hotmail was the largest SenderID validator who used 
authentication results in making delivery decisions. We never ran into 
an issue where SenderID caused a problem that SPF wouldn't have. We 
never experienced any kind of security issue (e.g. elevation of 
privilege, policy avoidance) due to use of SenderID with SPF1 records 
that was of sufficient magnitude to be reported by a sender or 
recipient, or be noticed by our own security teams.

I am NOT saying such things aren't possible, others have proven they 
are. Just that we have no proof a real live bad guy exploited that 
potential at Hotmail in its history using SenderID, and since Hotmail is 
moving to SPF a future example is unlikely to obtain. The move away from 
SenderID actually had some drawbacks requiring workarounds, but these 
things weren't deterrent enough to stop the move to SPF.

So, the purpose of the "experiment conclusion" document is to be a 
historical record of the SPF/SenderID experiment and identify SPF(bis) 
as the way forward, and I believe the current draft does that well enough.

No offense intended to anyone on this list, but operational consensus 
was unambiguously clear before SPFbis was formed. All subsequent 
debate/discussion hasn't really changed that fact, or will ultimately 
alter the outcome. We're here to do the work of documenting history and 
reductionary refinement of SPF.


On 26-Apr/12 12:11 PM, Douglas Otis wrote:
> On 4/26/12 10:56 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>> As an aside, the DMARC group said large organizations have been
>>> implementing their combined SPF+DKIM strategy since 2007.  Would they
>>> be willing to make last minute contributions?  This seems appropriate
>>> since this appears where SPF is headed based upon the level of
>>> corporate buy in.
>> What sort of contributions?
> Dear Murray,
>
> In essence, points made by Hotmail et al  was in regard to quality of 
> results compared against that of Sender-ID.  It sounded like these 
> results were seen as sufficient even for those who were stalwart 
> Sender-ID advocates.  The highlights of this information suggested 
> that it strongly supported claims made by John Levine, for example.  
> While this might seem like a reach, perhaps it would also help satisfy 
> those less familiar with SPF+DKIM in conjunction with "Organizational 
> Domain" policy assertions.  It seems "Organizational Domain" is new to 
> the IETF.  But since this is where traction is growing in establishing 
> greater levels of policy enforcement, it seems this information could 
> offer rather convincing support of the notion for dropping Sender-ID 
> when the policy function is better handled by SPF in conjunction with 
> DKIM and Organizational Domain policies.
>
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis
>
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

--------------070900080409090906090102
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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    <font size="-1">Hotmail hat on.<br>
      <br>
      Teeing up Hotmail and/or Microsoft as SenderID advocates == not
      the droids we're looking for.<br>
      <br>
      The reality is that the folks for whom this was a political (or
      other) crusade are long gone, and it's just a business (for the
      enterprise groups like Exchange) or technical (for Hotmail) issue
      to be evaluated on the merits of the benefit it provides. For
      Hotmail it was simple: the end result in terms of user experience
      are pretty much the same either way, most folks use SPF, SPFbis is
      now an IETF working group, ergo we will get behind SPF because
      speeding it along to Standards Track means other interesting work
      can happen.<br>
      <br>
      So I don't see the point in trying to record some kind of
      historical note about the intentions of folks publishing SPF1
      records with respect to how SenderID verifiers would use those
      records. Outside of hypothetical discussions, it has proven
      immaterial in practice.<br>
      <br>
      It is safe to say that in terms of received mail volume and source
      domain diversity, Hotmail was the largest SenderID validator who
      used authentication results in making delivery decisions. We never
      ran into an issue where SenderID caused a problem that SPF
      wouldn't have. We never experienced any kind of security issue
      (e.g. elevation of privilege, policy avoidance) due to use of
      SenderID with SPF1 records that was of sufficient magnitude to be
      reported by a sender or recipient, or be noticed by our own
      security teams.<br>
      <br>
      I am NOT saying such things aren't possible, others have proven
      they are. Just that we have no proof a real live bad guy exploited
      that potential at Hotmail in its history using SenderID, and since
      Hotmail is moving to SPF a future example is unlikely to obtain.
      The move away from SenderID actually had some drawbacks requiring
      workarounds, but these things weren't deterrent enough to stop the
      move to SPF.<br>
      <br>
      So, the purpose of the "experiment conclusion" document is to be a
      historical record of the SPF/SenderID experiment and identify
      SPF(bis) as the way forward, and I believe the current draft does
      that well enough.<br>
      <br>
      No offense intended to anyone on this list, but operational
      consensus was unambiguously clear before SPFbis was formed</font><font
      size="-1">. All subsequent debate/discussion hasn't really changed
      that fact, or will ultimately alter the outcome. We're here to do
      the work of documenting history and reductionary refinement of
      SPF.</font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 26-Apr/12 12:11 PM, Douglas Otis wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F999DE0.3060808@mail-abuse.org" type="cite">On
      4/26/12 10:56 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">As an aside, the DMARC group said large
          organizations have been
          <br>
          implementing their combined SPF+DKIM strategy since 2007.&nbsp;
          Would they
          <br>
          be willing to make last minute contributions?&nbsp; This seems
          appropriate
          <br>
          since this appears where SPF is headed based upon the level of
          <br>
          corporate buy in.
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        What sort of contributions?
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      Dear Murray,
      <br>
      <br>
      In essence, points made by Hotmail et al&nbsp; was in regard to quality
      of results compared against that of Sender-ID.&nbsp; It sounded like
      these results were seen as sufficient even for those who were
      stalwart Sender-ID advocates.&nbsp; The highlights of this information
      suggested that it strongly supported claims made by John Levine,
      for example.&nbsp; While this might seem like a reach, perhaps it would
      also help satisfy those less familiar with SPF+DKIM in conjunction
      with "Organizational Domain" policy assertions.&nbsp; It seems
      "Organizational Domain" is new to the IETF.&nbsp; But since this is
      where traction is growing in establishing greater levels of policy
      enforcement, it seems this information could offer rather
      convincing support of the notion for dropping Sender-ID when the
      policy function is better handled by SPF in conjunction with DKIM
      and Organizational Domain policies.
      <br>
      <br>
      Regards,
      <br>
      Douglas Otis
      <br>
      <br>
      _______________________________________________
      <br>
      spfbis mailing list
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a>
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis</a>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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On Fri 27/Apr/2012 07:53:49 +0200 Hector Santos wrote:
> Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
>> Do we think a survey could sort out such an effect??
> 
> I don't. Never mind that you won't get the sampling needed, surveys
> can be skewed in any direction you want. Plus, without a doubt, based
> on my engineering training and nearly 25+ years of real mail system
> design of proprietary and open standards, I would have a completely
> different set of R&D questions.  I don't need to concur with Mr.
> Sullivan, but I doubt we would even be able to get agreement on what
> should be the survey questions.

Here's what I've been able to come up with:

  https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/SPF-deployment-survey

Please complete it.  It will only take three minutes (ten questions on
a single page).

Please help reaching all mail admins by posting that link to
specialized mailing lists and mail admins you are in touch with,
worldwide.  Thank you in advance!

From hsantos@isdg.net  Fri Apr 27 05:37:43 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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Alessandro Vesely wrote:
> 
> Here's what I've been able to come up with:
> 
>   https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/SPF-deployment-survey
> 
> Please complete it.  It will only take three minutes (ten questions on
> a single page).

Out of curiosity, I completely the survey.

> Please help reaching all mail admins by posting that link to
> specialized mailing lists and mail admins you are in touch with,
> worldwide.  Thank you in advance!

I would like to support your effort, but I don't believe this survey 
caters to all market base profiles, for example, as a vendor, I had to 
check all the options for all the questions since all of them applied. 
  Overall, IMO this survey should not have any bearing on 4408BIS 
decision making.  The functional (What we want) and technical (how it 
is done) specification should be agnostic to the level of scale and 
usage of any one or more particular protocol feature.

There of many examples to show but just using the question with the 
option:

   [_] An SPF result of FAIL causes the message to be rejected immediately

is moot because it is already part of the RFC4405-4408 functional and 
technical specification that is part of the protocol as an deployment 
option.  The skewed result showing 33% is meaningless unless the 
surveys intent is to change the specification to eliminate this 
existing RFC4408 deployment option for 4408BIS.

What would had of been interesting is to extract the type of operation 
the survey user has for a concentrated motivation in his specific mode 
of SPF deployment.  For example,

    Please describe your role as a SPF implementator or deployment:

    [_] Vendor (for resell, others to use)
    [_] Operators of vendor software (commercial, free, open source, etc)
    [_] ISV or 3rd party developers (write plug-ins for vendor software)
    [_] In-house, custom, provisional developers (not for others to use)
    [_] Other role

This allows you to see the level of protocol support, what features 
are used, what can they do or not do, etc. For example, a vendor 
generally needs to make available all options and protocol features 
available for operators to choose, where other types will just be 
privy to a need specific world of smaller needs and what features are 
turned on or off, etc.

Very different motivations, and IMV a robust protocol is designed for 
all roles despite what one group, dominant or otherwise, may suggest 
is better for all.

IMV, its interesting, but this survey can not change the functional 
and technical specification of 4408BIS.  A proper survey should 
attempt to see where there are protocol conflicts and use this to make 
the corrections, i.e. like the above question related to 
REJECT-ON-FAIL currently allowed by the RFC4408 specification. The 
suggestion and implication of a "Almost Nobody" does this is moot 
unless again the intent is to propose the removal of rejection 
semantics from the 4408 specification

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com




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To: spfbis@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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A follow up note:

Hector Santos wrote:
> 
> There of many examples to show but just using the question with the option:
> 
>   [_] An SPF result of FAIL causes the message to be rejected immediately
> 
> is moot because it is already part of the RFC4405-4408 functional and 
> technical specification that is part of the protocol as an deployment 
> option.  The skewed result showing 33% is meaningless unless the surveys 
> intent is to change the specification to eliminate this existing RFC4408 
> deployment option for 4408BIS.

To show there is no bias, lets assume the percentage here showed 
something that was 80% of more for immediate rejection deployment 
majority.

Does that have any significant meaning the current MARK-ON-FAIL 
receiver option is no longer significant due to a low method usage and 
therefore should be removed from the specification so that 
REJECT-ON-FAIL is the only consistent deployment expectation?

No, I submit it does not because its a valid protocol option, 
dangerous in my personal view, but nonetheless valid as part of the 
current functional specs already established in 4408.

But IMV, the survey might include questions related to the 4408 lack 
of a technical specification for MARK-ON-FAIL option left undefined or 
left open-ended by design:

    Please describe how MARK-ON-FAIL is implemented in your SPF server:

    [_] Received-SPF: fail is recorded
    [_] Authentication-Result: spf=fail is recorded
    [_] SPF fail mail is quarantined into a "junk email" or similar 
user folder.
    [_] SPF fail mail is bundled with user's MUA POP3 protocol mail 
pickup.

and related:

    What kind of MUA portal access if allowed on your server?

    [_] Online MUA, i.e. Web Mail, Mobile device, i.e THIN DEVICE
    [_] Offline MUA with POP3 access,
    [_] Mixed Online/Offline MUA with IMAP access
    [_] Other

For systems that offer a full range of multi-device mail access 
portals as illustrated in the following diagram, a common protocol 
that works with all methods at the backend and does not allow for 
security loopholes is critical important.

    http://beta.winserver.com/public/wcrpc/wcrpcnet7.png

Assuming an IETF protocol-based offline MUA as the primary method and 
the only method tp consider to access mail is IMV a critical fault for 
a protocol such as SPF.

While the survey does not ask these protocol deployment questions, I 
am hoping the WG will recognize the consideration come 4408 updating 
with 4408BIS.

-- 
Hector Santos, CTO
http://www.santronics.com
http://hector.wildcatblog.com



From dhc@dcrocker.net  Fri Apr 27 08:29:35 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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On 4/24/2012 9:49 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Whom do we ask?  How do we select that sample?
>
> Moreover, how do we make sure that the sample isn't biased?  What
> you're asking for is a self-selected sample.  They're notoriously
> tricky to use.  (I don't know very much, but I know really quite a lot
> about survey design, and I urge all of you not to give me the
> opportunity to bore you.)


Just to add another common negative into the mix:

Surveys are typically good for recording personal preferences and 
attitudes and strikingly bad at recording 'behaviors', especially 
estimates of performance numbers.

Hence, a survey like this is probably going to measure respondent's 
beliefs and attitudes, rather than producing hard numbers.

As such, I can't imagine any benefit in the survey.  We don't need the 
information it will produce.

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how they use SPF?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Dave Crocker
> Sent: Friday, April 27, 2012 8:29 AM
> To: Andrew Sullivan
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] How about using SurveyMonkey to ask mail admins how=
 they use SPF?
>=20
> Hence, a survey like this is probably going to measure respondent's
> beliefs and attitudes, rather than producing hard numbers.
>=20
> As such, I can't imagine any benefit in the survey.  We don't need the
> information it will produce.

I'm also concerned with anonymity and data pollution.  If you were to ask f=
or answers about the DNS and MTA surveys, I can tell you which domain said =
what when and how fast.  If I were to look at one response from a survey of=
 people, there's subjectivity in the answer.  And each DNS server or MTA po=
lled gets exactly one Boolean answer, but there's no guarantee of that in a=
 human survey.

Even with the mush around the record re-use question, I think conclusions b=
ased on the DNS and MTA surveys will be substantially more defensible.

-MSK

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On Fri 27/Apr/2012 19:39:35 +0200 Dave Crocker wrote:
> 
> Just to add another common negative into the mix:
> 
> Surveys are typically good for recording personal preferences and
> attitudes and strikingly bad at recording 'behaviors', especially
> estimates of performance numbers.

Yup.  I don't get why this is deemed negative.

> Hence, a survey like this is probably going to measure respondent's
> beliefs and attitudes, rather than producing hard numbers.

We already have some hard numbers.

> As such, I can't imagine any benefit in the survey.  We don't need the
> information it will produce.

However we'll craft the SPF spec, that is going to redound upon mail
admins' beliefs and attitudes.  If we are better informed, we can
possibly be more effective.

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Subject: [spfbis] IETF83 SPFBIS minutes
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Hello,

The minutes for the IETF83 SPFBIS session is at 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/minutes/minutes-83-spfbis.txt

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
SPFBIS WG co-chair


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WG chairs: having read/commented/suggested changes to several revisions 
of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment please consider this my official +1 in 
favor of approving the WG last-call text.

On 26-Apr/12 6:57 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: John Levine [mailto:johnl@taugh.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2012 5:20 AM
>> To: spfbis@ietf.org
>> Cc: Murray S. Kucherawy
>> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>>
>>> I don't agree that that's the only reasonable assumption.  It seems
>>> more likely to me that different answers might also come from the fact
>>> that the PRA produced a different domain than the MAIL FROM domain in
>>> those cases, resulting in a different policy being evaluated
>> altogether, independent of the DNS reuse question.
>>
>> Except that there isn't anything like 5% of the senders publishing S-ID
>> records.  Those checks probably did use a different domain, but if they
>> checked it against an SPF record intended for envelope domains, that's
>> a bug.
> I don't think this is the right document for that kind of analysis.  In my opinion, we should keep it focused on the question of what got adopted, as that's enough to answer the "consensus" question from the IESG note and advance SPF to the Standards Track.
>
> And we've seen how even collecting and analyzing data about what's in use, separate from efficacy, can rathole on a bunch of hypothetical and orthogonal questions even though that analysis isn't subjective.  It's scary to think about how long an in-depth analysis about those other questions would take to reach consensus.
>
> -MSK
> _______________________________________________
> spfbis mailing list
> spfbis@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis

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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <font size="-1">WG chairs: having read/commented/suggested changes
      to several revisions of draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment please
      consider this my official +1 in favor of approving the WG
      last-call text.</font><br>
    <br>
    On 26-Apr/12 6:57 AM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:9452079D1A51524AA5749AD23E0039281039A5@exch-mbx901.corp.cloudmark.com"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: John Levine [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:johnl@taugh.com">mailto:johnl@taugh.com</a>]
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2012 5:20 AM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a>
Cc: Murray S. Kucherawy
Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment

</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">I don't agree that that's the only reasonable assumption.  It seems
more likely to me that different answers might also come from the fact
that the PRA produced a different domain than the MAIL FROM domain in
those cases, resulting in a different policy being evaluated
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">altogether, independent of the DNS reuse question.

Except that there isn't anything like 5% of the senders publishing S-ID
records.  Those checks probably did use a different domain, but if they
checked it against an SPF record intended for envelope domains, that's
a bug.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
I don't think this is the right document for that kind of analysis.  In my opinion, we should keep it focused on the question of what got adopted, as that's enough to answer the "consensus" question from the IESG note and advance SPF to the Standards Track.

And we've seen how even collecting and analyzing data about what's in use, separate from efficacy, can rathole on a bunch of hypothetical and orthogonal questions even though that analysis isn't subjective.  It's scary to think about how long an in-depth analysis about those other questions would take to reach consensus.

-MSK
_______________________________________________
spfbis mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:spfbis@ietf.org">spfbis@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spfbis</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
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From dhc@dcrocker.net  Sun Apr 29 10:54:17 2012
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On 4/24/2012 1:44 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> This message begins a 2 week Working Group Last Call on the document
> draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment-07.
>
> Please perform a complete review of the document and send your remarks
> to the mailing list.


I have participated in the working group discussions leading to the last 
call and have done a final review on the document.

I believe the document is well-organized and clearly written and is 
sufficient to its purpose.  It is ready for publication.


Minor suggestions, none of which I deem critical to the document's 
utility, but potentially useful for aiding casual readers or those 
lacking bits of relevant expertise.

Where I suggest adding a conclusion, or the like, I don't care whether 
it's located in the place I suggest or in Section 5, Analysis or Section 
6, Conclusion.


> 3.1.  DNS Resource Record Types
...
> these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
>    from recent activity logs

The surveys are, presumably, distinguished by which activity logs they 
were based on.  The introduction should state this and should provide 
some basic description of the operational activities that provided the 
sources of logging data.  A log from a personal email operation is a 
rather different sampling environment from an email service provider 
having hundreds of millions of mailboxes...

As I recall, these are activity logs of large receivers.  Unless there 
is a reason to sanitize their names, use them.  Otherwise, provide some 
generic description of their salient characteristics.  For example, 
"extremely large service provider that receives mail" probably fits one 
or more...  (By the way, I suggest avoiding the term "MX server or the 
like, since A records are still valid for finding an email receiving 
host, aren't they?)

The highly indirect reference to contributors to the analysis, cited in 
the Acknowledgements is, IMO, too indirect for the concreteness I think 
useful to the inline text.

Also, what is the difference between an "activity log" and a "nameserver 
log"?  The text uses both terms without explanation. (I'm suggesting 
adding clauses, not sentences, to explain these.)


> 3.2.  Implementations

It might be worth adding an analytic conclusion suggesting that these 
data point mean that there are reasonably good software choices for 
using either mechanism, so that the gating factor probably was 
operational policy, rather than lack of coding sources.

The fact that SPF has 80% more implementations might be worth noting, 
but it's pretty obvious and might or might not be all that significant.


> 3.3.  The SUBMITTER SMTP Extension

I suggest starting with a one sentence summary of the function.  It 
isn't explained elsewhere in the doc.

Hmmm, probably worth doing a sentence describing PRA, too.


> Fewer than 4.5% of these advertised the
>    SUBMITTER extension.

This is picky, but the earlier, table format for this kind of data, 
makes it particularly easy to extract core data from the document.  I 
suggest re-using the format for all data, such as the one here.


> Over 97% of the responding MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER SMTP
>    extension were different instances of one MTA.

My general fear of common problems in casual reading during reviews 
worries that this sentence might be mis-read to mean that 97% of active 
MTAs implement the feature, rather than 97% of the 4.5%.


> 4.  Evidence of Differences

It is probably worth adding a sentence at the end of this section that 
observes something along the lines of:

      Anecdotally, the differences in conclusions have not been noted as 
causing significant operational problems by the email-receiving community.


> 5.  Analysis
...
> 6.  Although they may be marginal, there remain obstacles to
>        deployment of protocols that use DNS RRTYPEs other than the most
>        common ones,

Drop the opening clause.  Opinions about the import of the obstacles 
vary quite a bit, and it is not necessary to resolve it in this document.

The fact is that barriers remain and that they are important enough to 
mention here.

d/

-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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I have made the changes stated below in my working copy, but will hold off =
including them in a posted -08 until we're sure there's no objection and WG=
LC has ended (or the chairs direct me otherwise).

> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Dave Crocker
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2012 10:54 AM
> Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>=20
> > 3.1.  DNS Resource Record Types
> ...
> > these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
> >    from recent activity logs
>=20
> The surveys are, presumably, distinguished by which activity logs they
> were based on.  The introduction should state this and should provide
> some basic description of the operational activities that provided the
> sources of logging data.  A log from a personal email operation is a
> rather different sampling environment from an email service provider
> having hundreds of millions of mailboxes...

In all cases they were based on domains found in actual email traffic, so I=
've tweaked that text to say so explicitly.

> As I recall, these are activity logs of large receivers.  Unless there
> is a reason to sanitize their names, use them.

I've added the survey numbers in the case of the DNS surveys to the credits=
 at the end, which allows attribution.  I could add them parenthetically to=
 the "DNS Survey #X" tags as well if you like.

> Also, what is the difference between an "activity log" and a
> "nameserver
> log"?  The text uses both terms without explanation. (I'm suggesting
> adding clauses, not sentences, to explain these.)

Clarified in the text.  "activity log" is email traffic data; "nameserver l=
og" is a trace of queries received by a nameserver.

> > 3.2.  Implementations
>=20
> It might be worth adding an analytic conclusion suggesting that these
> data point mean that there are reasonably good software choices for
> using either mechanism, so that the gating factor probably was
> operational policy, rather than lack of coding sources.

Added.

> > 3.3.  The SUBMITTER SMTP Extension
>=20
> I suggest starting with a one sentence summary of the function.  It
> isn't explained elsewhere in the doc.
>=20
> Hmmm, probably worth doing a sentence describing PRA, too.

Added.

> > Fewer than 4.5% of these advertised the
> >    SUBMITTER extension.
>=20
> This is picky, but the earlier, table format for this kind of data,
> makes it particularly easy to extract core data from the document.  I
> suggest re-using the format for all data, such as the one here.

I'll see what I can come up with.  There are so few numbers in this case th=
at it seems like overkill to create a table, but perhaps I can add a line t=
hat's more illustrative to make it worthwhile.

> > Over 97% of the responding MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER SMTP
> >    extension were different instances of one MTA.
>=20
> My general fear of common problems in casual reading during reviews
> worries that this sentence might be mis-read to mean that 97% of active
> MTAs implement the feature, rather than 97% of the 4.5%.

Fixed.

> > 4.  Evidence of Differences
>=20
> It is probably worth adding a sentence at the end of this section that
> observes something along the lines of:
>=20
>       Anecdotally, the differences in conclusions have not been noted
> as
> causing significant operational problems by the email-receiving
> community.

Added.

> > 5.  Analysis
> ...
> > 6.  Although they may be marginal, there remain obstacles to
> >        deployment of protocols that use DNS RRTYPEs other than the
> most
> >        common ones,
>=20
> Drop the opening clause.  Opinions about the import of the obstacles
> vary quite a bit, and it is not necessary to resolve it in this
> document.
>=20
> The fact is that barriers remain and that they are important enough to
> mention here.

Done.

-MSK

From dhc@dcrocker.net  Mon Apr 30 09:31:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Sorry for dragging this out another iteration...


On 4/29/2012 11:29 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>> The surveys are, presumably, distinguished by which activity logs
>> they were based on.  The introduction should state this and should
>> provide some basic description of the operational activities that
>> provided the sources of logging data.  A log from a personal email
>> operation is a rather different sampling environment from an email
>> service provider having hundreds of millions of mailboxes...
>
> In all cases they were based on domains found in actual email
> traffic, so I've tweaked that text to say so explicitly.

My concern was about 'actual' versus something else, but about which 
types of activity were being logged.  The last sentence, above, was 
meant as an example of the distinction I think would help some readers. 
That is, the question is /which/ activity was logged and by whom or by 
what kind of 'whom'.


>> As I recall, these are activity logs of large receivers.  Unless
>> there is a reason to sanitize their names, use them.
>
> I've added the survey numbers in the case of the DNS surveys to the
> credits at the end, which allows attribution.  I could add them
> parenthetically to the "DNS Survey #X" tags as well if you like.

Again, my intent is to focus on a characterization of the organization 
doing the logging, so the reader will have a sense of the nature and 
scale of their operation.  That will provide a heuristic about the 
population of data from which they are logging activity.


>>> Fewer than 4.5% of these advertised the SUBMITTER extension.
>>
>> This is picky, but the earlier, table format for this kind of
>> data, makes it particularly easy to extract core data from the
>> document.  I suggest re-using the format for all data, such as the
>> one here.
>
> I'll see what I can come up with.  There are so few numbers in this
> case that it seems like overkill to create a table, but perhaps I can
> add a line that's more illustrative to make it worthwhile.

My suggestion is totally Procrustean.  I'm only making it because I 
believe the numbers are the essence of the report and that a document 
like this gets casual readers who tend to scan rather than contemplate 
the data.  The tabular format greatly aids the scanning.

Again, my focus is on looking for way to bullet-proof against misreading.



Thanks!

d/
-- 
  Dave Crocker
  Brandenburg InternetWorking
  bbiw.net

From pgladstone@cisco.com  Mon Apr 30 12:03:53 2012
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2012 15:03:49 -0400
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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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Not inline:

The data that I provided was not from email traffic but was from the top =

1 million alexa websites. I did mix in the domains that I found in my=20
personal mailbox and it only added a few new domains ( > 90% of my=20
correspondents domains were already in the top 1 million list [170 out=20
of 1776 were newly added]). [When I say top 1M list, this was actually=20
the union of two top 1m lists from about a month apart. This totalled=20
1.23M entries. The other domains were in the noise, so the grand total=20
was 1.23M (1228850). To generate the sqlite database, each domain was=20
looked up, and if a include or redirect were found, then the target was=20
added to the list of domains to be looked up. I don't know how many of=20
these include/redirects were found.]

Philip

On 4/30/2012 12:31 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
> Sorry for dragging this out another iteration...
>
>
> On 4/29/2012 11:29 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
>>> The surveys are, presumably, distinguished by which activity logs
>>> they were based on.  The introduction should state this and should
>>> provide some basic description of the operational activities that
>>> provided the sources of logging data.  A log from a personal email
>>> operation is a rather different sampling environment from an email
>>> service provider having hundreds of millions of mailboxes...
>>
>> In all cases they were based on domains found in actual email
>> traffic, so I've tweaked that text to say so explicitly.
>
> My concern was about 'actual' versus something else, but about which=20
> types of activity were being logged.  The last sentence, above, was=20
> meant as an example of the distinction I think would help some=20
> readers. That is, the question is /which/ activity was logged and by=20
> whom or by what kind of 'whom'.
>
>
>>> As I recall, these are activity logs of large receivers.  Unless
>>> there is a reason to sanitize their names, use them.
>>
>> I've added the survey numbers in the case of the DNS surveys to the
>> credits at the end, which allows attribution.  I could add them
>> parenthetically to the "DNS Survey #X" tags as well if you like.
>
> Again, my intent is to focus on a characterization of the organization =

> doing the logging, so the reader will have a sense of the nature and=20
> scale of their operation.  That will provide a heuristic about the=20
> population of data from which they are logging activity.
>
>
>>>> Fewer than 4.5% of these advertised the SUBMITTER extension.
>>>
>>> This is picky, but the earlier, table format for this kind of
>>> data, makes it particularly easy to extract core data from the
>>> document.  I suggest re-using the format for all data, such as the
>>> one here.
>>
>> I'll see what I can come up with.  There are so few numbers in this
>> case that it seems like overkill to create a table, but perhaps I can
>> add a line that's more illustrative to make it worthwhile.
>
> My suggestion is totally Procrustean.  I'm only making it because I=20
> believe the numbers are the essence of the report and that a document=20
> like this gets casual readers who tend to scan rather than contemplate =

> the data.  The tabular format greatly aids the scanning.
>
> Again, my focus is on looking for way to bullet-proof against misreadin=
g.
>
>
>
> Thanks!
>
> d/
>
> --=20
> Philip Gladstone
> Distinguished Engineer
> Product Development
> pgladstone@cisco.com
> Phone: +1 978-ZEN-TOAD (+1 978 936 8623)
> Google: +1 978 800 1010
> Ham radio: N1DQ

--------------020008000401090208050905
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Not inline:  <br>
    <br>
    The data that I provided was not from email traffic but was from the
    top 1 million alexa websites. I did mix in the domains that I found
    in my personal mailbox and it only added a few new domains ( &gt;
    90% of my correspondents domains were already in the top 1 million
    list [170 out of 1776 were newly added]). [When I say top 1M list,
    this was actually the union of two top 1m lists from about a month
    apart. This totalled 1.23M entries. The other domains were in the
    noise, so the grand total was 1.23M (1228850). To generate the
    sqlite database, each domain was looked up, and if a include or
    redirect were found, then the target was added to the list of
    domains to be looked up. I don't know how many of these
    include/redirects were found.]<br>
    <br>
    Philip<br>
    <br>
    On 4/30/2012 12:31 PM, Dave Crocker wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F9EBE4B.8080100@dcrocker.net" type="cite">Sorry
      for dragging this out another iteration...
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 4/29/2012 11:29 PM, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">The surveys are, presumably,
          distinguished by which activity logs
          <br>
          they were based on.  The introduction should state this and
          should
          <br>
          provide some basic description of the operational activities
          that
          <br>
          provided the sources of logging data.  A log from a personal
          email
          <br>
          operation is a rather different sampling environment from an
          email
          <br>
          service provider having hundreds of millions of mailboxes...
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        In all cases they were based on domains found in actual email
        <br>
        traffic, so I've tweaked that text to say so explicitly.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      My concern was about 'actual' versus something else, but about
      which types of activity were being logged.  The last sentence,
      above, was meant as an example of the distinction I think would
      help some readers. That is, the question is /which/ activity was
      logged and by whom or by what kind of 'whom'.
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">As I recall, these are activity logs of
          large receivers.  Unless
          <br>
          there is a reason to sanitize their names, use them.
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        I've added the survey numbers in the case of the DNS surveys to
        the
        <br>
        credits at the end, which allows attribution.  I could add them
        <br>
        parenthetically to the "DNS Survey #X" tags as well if you like.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Again, my intent is to focus on a characterization of the
      organization doing the logging, so the reader will have a sense of
      the nature and scale of their operation.  That will provide a
      heuristic about the population of data from which they are logging
      activity.
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <blockquote type="cite">Fewer than 4.5% of these advertised
            the SUBMITTER extension.
            <br>
          </blockquote>
          <br>
          This is picky, but the earlier, table format for this kind of
          <br>
          data, makes it particularly easy to extract core data from the
          <br>
          document.  I suggest re-using the format for all data, such as
          the
          <br>
          one here.
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        I'll see what I can come up with.  There are so few numbers in
        this
        <br>
        case that it seems like overkill to create a table, but perhaps
        I can
        <br>
        add a line that's more illustrative to make it worthwhile.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      My suggestion is totally Procrustean.  I'm only making it because
      I believe the numbers are the essence of the report and that a
      document like this gets casual readers who tend to scan rather
      than contemplate the data.  The tabular format greatly aids the
      scanning.
      <br>
      <br>
      Again, my focus is on looking for way to bullet-proof against
      misreading.
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Thanks!
      <br>
      <br>
      d/
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Philip Gladstone
Distinguished Engineer
Product Development
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pgladstone@cisco.com">pgladstone@cisco.com</a>
Phone: +1 978-ZEN-TOAD (+1 978 936 8623)
Google: +1 978 800 1010
Ham radio: N1DQ
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

--------------020008000401090208050905--

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Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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On Monday, April 30, 2012 06:29:40 AM Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:
> I have made the changes stated below in my working copy, but will hold off
> including them in a posted -08 until we're sure there's no objection and
> WGLC has ended (or the chairs direct me otherwise).
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Dave Crocker Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2012 10:54 AM
> > Cc: spfbis@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
> > 
> > > 3.1.  DNS Resource Record Types
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > these surveys pulled a large number of domain names
> > > 
> > >    from recent activity logs
> > 
> > The surveys are, presumably, distinguished by which activity logs they
> > were based on.  The introduction should state this and should provide
> > some basic description of the operational activities that provided the
> > sources of logging data.  A log from a personal email operation is a
> > rather different sampling environment from an email service provider
> > having hundreds of millions of mailboxes...
> 
> In all cases they were based on domains found in actual email traffic, so
> I've tweaked that text to say so explicitly.
> > As I recall, these are activity logs of large receivers.  Unless there
> > is a reason to sanitize their names, use them.
> 
> I've added the survey numbers in the case of the DNS surveys to the credits
> at the end, which allows attribution.  I could add them parenthetically to
> the "DNS Survey #X" tags as well if you like.
> > Also, what is the difference between an "activity log" and a
> > "nameserver
> > log"?  The text uses both terms without explanation. (I'm suggesting
> > adding clauses, not sentences, to explain these.)
> 
> Clarified in the text.  "activity log" is email traffic data; "nameserver
> log" is a trace of queries received by a nameserver.
> > > 3.2.  Implementations
> > 
> > It might be worth adding an analytic conclusion suggesting that these
> > data point mean that there are reasonably good software choices for
> > using either mechanism, so that the gating factor probably was
> > operational policy, rather than lack of coding sources.
> 
> Added.
> 
> > > 3.3.  The SUBMITTER SMTP Extension
> > 
> > I suggest starting with a one sentence summary of the function.  It
> > isn't explained elsewhere in the doc.
> > 
> > Hmmm, probably worth doing a sentence describing PRA, too.
> 
> Added.
> 
> > > Fewer than 4.5% of these advertised the
> > > 
> > >    SUBMITTER extension.
> > 
> > This is picky, but the earlier, table format for this kind of data,
> > makes it particularly easy to extract core data from the document.  I
> > suggest re-using the format for all data, such as the one here.
> 
> I'll see what I can come up with.  There are so few numbers in this case
> that it seems like overkill to create a table, but perhaps I can add a line
> that's more illustrative to make it worthwhile.
> > > Over 97% of the responding MTAs advertising the SUBMITTER SMTP
> > > 
> > >    extension were different instances of one MTA.
> > 
> > My general fear of common problems in casual reading during reviews
> > worries that this sentence might be mis-read to mean that 97% of active
> > MTAs implement the feature, rather than 97% of the 4.5%.
> 
> Fixed.
> 
> > > 4.  Evidence of Differences
> > 
> > It is probably worth adding a sentence at the end of this section that
> > 
> > observes something along the lines of:
> >       Anecdotally, the differences in conclusions have not been noted
> > 
> > as
> > causing significant operational problems by the email-receiving
> > community.
> 
> Added.
> 
> > > 5.  Analysis
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > 6.  Although they may be marginal, there remain obstacles to
> > > 
> > >        deployment of protocols that use DNS RRTYPEs other than the
> > 
> > most
> > 
> > >        common ones,
> > 
> > Drop the opening clause.  Opinions about the import of the obstacles
> > vary quite a bit, and it is not necessary to resolve it in this
> > document.
> > 
> > The fact is that barriers remain and that they are important enough to
> > mention here.
> 
> Done.


Since you're doing another update, I'll take another shot at resolving my 
objection to the introduction....

The current published version starts:

   In April 2006, the IETF published the [SPF] and Sender ID email
   authentication protocols, the latter consisting of three documents
   ([SUBMITTER], [SENDER-ID], and [PRA]).  Both of these protocols
   enable one to publish via the Domain Name System a policy declaring
   which mail servers were authorized to send email on behalf of a
   specific domain name.  The two protocols made use of this same policy
   statement and some specific (but different) logic to evaluate whether
   the email client sending or relaying a message was authorized to do
   so.

   Consensus did not clearly support one protocol over the other, and

   there was significant concern that the two would conflict in some
   significant operational situations, interfering with message
   delivery.  The IESG required the publication of all of these
   documents as Experimental, and requested that the community observe
   deployment and operation of the protocols over a period of two years
   from the date of publication in order to determine a reasonable path
   forward.

Reading it again, I'm also not sure any reference to consensus is appropriate 
as there were never any IETF attempts at consensus on these two documents.  
I'd be happy with the following if you think it's OK:

   In April 2006, the IETF published the [SPF] and Sender ID email
   authentication protocols, the latter consisting of three documents
   ([SUBMITTER], [SENDER-ID], and [PRA]).  Both of these protocols
   enable one to publish via the Domain Name System a policy declaring
   which mail servers were authorized to send email on behalf of a
   specific domain name.   There was significant concern that the two would
   conflict in some significant operational situations, interfering with message
   delivery.  

   The IESG required the publication of all of these documents as
   Experimental, and requested that the community observe
   deployment and operation of the protocols over a period of two years
   from the date of publication in order to determine a reasonable path
   forward.

I think that says enough for our purpose and avoids the issue I was concerned 
about.

Scott K

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From: "Murray S. Kucherawy" <msk@cloudmark.com>
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Thread-Topic: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: spfbis-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:spfbis-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Murray S. Kucherawy
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2012 11:30 PM
> To: spfbis@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [spfbis] WGLC for draft-ietf-spfbis-experiment
>=20
> I have made the changes stated below in my working copy, but will hold
> off including them in a posted -08 until we're sure there's no
> objection and WGLC has ended (or the chairs direct me otherwise).

A proposed diff to -07, for the WG's consideration.

-MSK

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