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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Subject: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Hi.  A few weeks ago you submitted draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14 for
publication as a proposed standard.  The first step in that process is
review by the responsible AD, me.


here are my comments.  The working group needs to respond to these
comments; responses can come in the form of answers to questions,
disagreement, proposed changes, etc.

1) Has the ABNF been validated?  Which parser was used?  I'm
   particularly concerned about the handling of escaping in sd-values.
   If the ABNF is used directly to generate a parser, will it
   correctly handle the escaped text?  Is the handling of the escaping
   issue in this spec consistent with handling in other specs?

2) You do not discuss Unicode security at all.  I suggest that people
    in the working group read Unicode TR 36 and also consider the
    implications of the Unicode security presentation given at the
    last SAAG presentation.  particularly consider comments from
    operators concerned about Unicode characters interacting with
    existing scripts.  Then write up a security considerations
    section.  You need to at least explain the security risks
    associated with your choice to support all Unicode characters.  It
    would be a good idea to discuss other alternatives that were
    considered and to explain why this choice was made.


3) Backward compatibility and versioning are not really discussed.
   You define semantics of the version field but these semantics
   require the sender to be configured with the version that the
   receiver will support.  Is this extensibility model acceptable to
   people who will deploy this protocol?  Also, it seems that this
   extensibility model means that making a change that requires a
   version number bump is very costly.  Structured data seems like the
   major extensibility mechanism that does not require a version
   number bump.  Is this mechanism sufficient to make sure version
   bumps will be infrequent?


4) The working group has adopted the very restrictive standards action
   IANA policy for  structured data.  Why is such a restrictive policy
   chosen?


5) I don't think x- as a prefix is such a good idea for vendor use SD.
   It seems like that some way of identifying the vendor would be
   better; possibly something based on OIDs, enterprise numbers, or
   domain names.  The problem with a flat namespace for vendors is
   what do you do about collisions.


6) I'm concerned about the use of x- param names in sd-ids that are
    not experimental.  As I read the spec, any x- param name can be
    used in any sd-id regardless of whether the specification for that
    sd-id permits the param-name.  However the specification of an
    sd-id must define the non-x-param names valid with that sd-id.  It
    seems like this will be used as a way to extend sd-ids after the
    fact rather than defining a new sd-id as required elsewhere in the
    text.  Is this really desirable?



7) What sort of review has this spec received from the vendor
   community that generates syslog messages and the operator community
   that consumes them?  Will this specification actually be useful to
   the Internet community?  Has the review been wide enough that we
   believe we are headed in the right direction?


thanks for your responses,

--Sam

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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Syslog-sec] Meeting in Vancouver
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Hi Folks,

I'm going to schedule a meeting for Vancouver.

(1)

Let's start an email discussion of the topics Sam brought up about 
syslog-protocol.  I'd like to get resolution to all items in Vancouver.


(2)

It sounds like there is a healthy discussion going on in the IETF 
Discussion list about secure transports for some other telemetry 
protocols.
  http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/index.html

- Netconf has chosen SSH as their MANDATORY TO IMPLEMENT transport with
   BEEP as OPTIONAL.
- ISMS (SNMPv3) is in the process of selecting a secure transport and
   they are considering SSH.

It may be that this furor will have died down and the IESG will have set a 
direction for this type of transport - or a defacto direction will have 
been set.

I'm open to a discussion about this both on the email list and at the 
meeting.  Would anyone like to volunteer to lead it?

[I'm using the word "transport" here but it may be more appropriate to 
call the use of SSH something more like a "secure substrate".]


(3)

Alex Clemm has agreed to work with John Callas on the syslog-sign ID.  I'd 
like to get a quick update on that.  (Not sure if either will be there.)


Are there any other topics for discussion in Vancouver?  If so, please 
send them around to the list.

Thanks,
Chris
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Meeting in Vancouver
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Hi Chris,

Regarding item#2, the O&M Area is planning to have an open area
meeting, and one of the topics that has been proposed for that area
meeting relates to the convergence between protocols for management:

    Whither SNMP+ISMS/NETCONF?

    Some people see potential in evolving NETCONF - which currently
    focuses on configuration management - into a more general network
    management protocol, which would subsume much of what SNMP was
    designed for.  At the same time, the ISMS (Integrated Security
    Mechanisms for SNMP) WG is converging towards the same
    connection-oriented underlying transport (SSH) as NETCONF.

    Now seems to be a good time to think about the overlap between
    SNMP+ISMS and NETCONF, and whether an effort should be made in the
    IETF at unifying the two.

Syslog developers might want to plan to participate in that meeting. 

The Netconf WG has discussed using syslog as its notification
protocol, and SNMPv3 added a human-readable securityName explicitly so
it could be used for logging purposes, so syslog developers might want
to request that the O&M meeting also include a discussion of where
syslog might be utilized effectively in combination with other
management standards.

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org 
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of 
> Chris Lonvick
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 5:29 PM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: [Syslog-sec] Meeting in Vancouver
> 
> Hi Folks,
> 
> I'm going to schedule a meeting for Vancouver.
> 
> (1)
> 
> Let's start an email discussion of the topics Sam brought up about 
> syslog-protocol.  I'd like to get resolution to all items in 
> Vancouver.
> 
> 
> (2)
> 
> It sounds like there is a healthy discussion going on in the IETF 
> Discussion list about secure transports for some other telemetry 
> protocols.
>   http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/index.html
> 
> - Netconf has chosen SSH as their MANDATORY TO IMPLEMENT 
> transport with
>    BEEP as OPTIONAL.
> - ISMS (SNMPv3) is in the process of selecting a secure transport
and
>    they are considering SSH.
> 
> It may be that this furor will have died down and the IESG 
> will have set a 
> direction for this type of transport - or a defacto direction 
> will have 
> been set.
> 
> I'm open to a discussion about this both on the email list and at
the 
> meeting.  Would anyone like to volunteer to lead it?
> 
> [I'm using the word "transport" here but it may be more 
> appropriate to 
> call the use of SSH something more like a "secure substrate".]
> 
> 
> (3)
> 
> Alex Clemm has agreed to work with John Callas on the 
> syslog-sign ID.  I'd 
> like to get a quick update on that.  (Not sure if either will 
> be there.)
> 
> 
> Are there any other topics for discussion in Vancouver?  If 
> so, please 
> send them around to the list.
> 
> Thanks,
> Chris
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
> 


_______________________________________________
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_______________________________________________
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--===============1234623400==--

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Mon Nov 21 07:44:22 2005
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Chris Lonvick'" <clonvick@cisco.com>,
	<syslog-sec@employees.org>
Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Meeting in Vancouver
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Hi Chris,

Regarding item#2, the O&M Area is planning to have an open area
meeting, and one of the topics that has been proposed for that area
meeting relates to the convergence between protocols for management:

    Whither SNMP+ISMS/NETCONF?

    Some people see potential in evolving NETCONF - which currently
    focuses on configuration management - into a more general network
    management protocol, which would subsume much of what SNMP was
    designed for.  At the same time, the ISMS (Integrated Security
    Mechanisms for SNMP) WG is converging towards the same
    connection-oriented underlying transport (SSH) as NETCONF.

    Now seems to be a good time to think about the overlap between
    SNMP+ISMS and NETCONF, and whether an effort should be made in the
    IETF at unifying the two.

Syslog developers might want to plan to participate in that meeting. 

The Netconf WG has discussed using syslog as its notification
protocol, and SNMPv3 added a human-readable securityName explicitly so
it could be used for logging purposes, so syslog developers might want
to request that the O&M meeting also include a discussion of where
syslog might be utilized effectively in combination with other
management standards.

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org 
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of 
> Chris Lonvick
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 5:29 PM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: [Syslog-sec] Meeting in Vancouver
> 
> Hi Folks,
> 
> I'm going to schedule a meeting for Vancouver.
> 
> (1)
> 
> Let's start an email discussion of the topics Sam brought up about 
> syslog-protocol.  I'd like to get resolution to all items in 
> Vancouver.
> 
> 
> (2)
> 
> It sounds like there is a healthy discussion going on in the IETF 
> Discussion list about secure transports for some other telemetry 
> protocols.
>   http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/index.html
> 
> - Netconf has chosen SSH as their MANDATORY TO IMPLEMENT 
> transport with
>    BEEP as OPTIONAL.
> - ISMS (SNMPv3) is in the process of selecting a secure transport
and
>    they are considering SSH.
> 
> It may be that this furor will have died down and the IESG 
> will have set a 
> direction for this type of transport - or a defacto direction 
> will have 
> been set.
> 
> I'm open to a discussion about this both on the email list and at
the 
> meeting.  Would anyone like to volunteer to lead it?
> 
> [I'm using the word "transport" here but it may be more 
> appropriate to 
> call the use of SSH something more like a "secure substrate".]
> 
> 
> (3)
> 
> Alex Clemm has agreed to work with John Callas on the 
> syslog-sign ID.  I'd 
> like to get a quick update on that.  (Not sure if either will 
> be there.)
> 
> 
> Are there any other topics for discussion in Vancouver?  If 
> so, please 
> send them around to the list.
> 
> Thanks,
> Chris
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
> 

From schang99@cisco.com  Mon Nov 21 07:43:50 2005
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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol - version 14, sec 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2005 17:07:15 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol - version 14, sec 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
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Hi,

Someone just advised me that my previous email was encoded in UTF-8 by =
MS Outlook and it looked having some strange characters to some email =
readers.

This email should be in ANSI encoding.

Just in case I have also attached an enclosure of the same content saved =
in ANSI encoding.

Thanks,

Steve

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steve Chang [schang99@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 4:11 PM
> To: 'syslog-sec@employees.org'
> Subject: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol - version 14, =
sec
> 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
>=20
> (It seems the syslog-sec email server only takes plain text.
>  So, I am resending this email from last Friday night.)
>=20
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>=20
> I would like to propose 2 changes to this latest draft version 14, =
section
> 6 and section 6.2.4.
>=20
> 1.) Please reserve a fixed 2 digits for the TRUNCATE field. Do not =
make it
>     a 1*2 DIGITS as it's current specified.
>=20
> 2.) Please swap value 4 and value 16 designations for the truncation
>     semantics.
> =A0=A0=A0=A0From:
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
some SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
part of MSG was truncated
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 4=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the receiver
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 8=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at an interim system
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 16=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the initial sender
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0=A0To: my change request:
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 00=A0=A0=A0=A0 no truncation
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 01=A0 =A0=A0=A0all or some =
SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 02=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or part of =
MSG was truncated
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 04=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0truncation =
occurred at the initial sender
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 08=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0truncation =
occurred at an interim system
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A016=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the receiver
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
>=20
>=20
> Reasonings for the above changes:
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0At the initial sender, except for very rare =
occasions, normally
>        there should not be any truncation situations. =A0Hence,
>        most syslog messages sent out should have no truncation.
>        So, it should be "0".
>=20
>        Let's consider truncation scenarios my proposed scheme:
>        At the initial sender, for those exceptions when truncations
>        do happen, the truncation value can be set to combination of
>        "value 1" and/or "value 2" with "value 4" (initial sender) set.
>=20
>        As a result, the truncation value from the truncation happened
>        at the initial sender can be of a value of ( 1 + 4 ) or ( 2 + 4 =
)
>        or ( 1 + 2 + 4 ). =A0 Anyway, it's one digit number.
>        This single digit will be good for either truncation or
>        no truncation cases.
>=20
>        However, truncation could happen at either interim system or at
>        the receiver end, then the trouble comes!=A0=A0 The truncation =
field
>        will be added with value 8 or 16. It becomes 2 digits.
>        The message handler of the message to be truncated, already =
short
>        of space, needs to do message manipulations just to be able to
>        update the TRUNCATE value which was 1 digit into 2 digits.
>        This will be very cumbersome and illogical in practice.
>=20
>        Therefore, I am proposing the new changes to fix the TRUNCATE =
field
>        to "2 DIGITS" as proposed above.   This change will help the
> involved
>        parties, in doing the message preparation or delivery, to =
update
> the
>        TRUNCATE field with the least overhead and trouble.
>=20
>=20
>        Thanks,
>=20
>=20
>        Steve Chang
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Some of the original text below from the draft =
version 14 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Internet-Draft=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The syslog =
Protocol=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 July 2005
> 6.=A0 Required syslog Format
>=20
> =A0=A0 The syslog message has the following ABNF [7] definition:
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SYSLOG-MSG=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D HEADER SP =
STRUCTURED-DATA [SP MSG]
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 HEADER=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D VERSION SP =
FACILITY SP SEVERITY SP
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
TRUNCATE SP TIMESTAMP SP HOSTNAME
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
SP APP-NAME SP PROCID SP MSGID
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VERSION=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D NONZERO-DIGIT =
0*2DIGIT
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FACILITY=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "0" / (NONZERO-DIGIT =
0*9DIGIT)
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0; range 0..2147483647
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SEVERITY=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "0" / "1" / "2" / =
"3" / "4" / "5" /
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
"6" / "7"
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 TRUNCATE=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D =
1*2DIGIT=A0=A0=A0=A0<<*****=A0 Suggest to fix to 2 digits.
> See reasoning later!
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 HOSTNAME=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D 1*255PRINTUSASCII
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 APP-NAME=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D 1*48PRINTUSASCII
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 PROCID=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "-" / =
1*128PRINTUSASCII
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 MSGID=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "-" / =
1*32PRINTUSASCII
> =A0=A0=A0=A0 .
> =A0=A0=A0=A0 . (snip)
> =A0=A0=A0=A0 .
>=20
>=20
> 6.2.4=A0 TRUNCATE
>=20
> =A0=A0 The TRUNCATE field is used to indicate if the message has been
> =A0=A0 truncated since it was sent or generated by an application.=A0 =
Such a
> =A0=A0 truncation might happen on the initial sender and any receiver,
> =A0=A0 including receivers on interim systems (relays).=A0 Values in =
the
> =A0=A0 TRUNCATE field are made up of bits.=A0 Each of this bits has =
been
> =A0=A0 assigned a specific value so that there is no doubt about bit
> =A0=A0 ordering.=A0 The values described in table 3 below MUST be =
used.
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
some SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
part of MSG was truncated
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 4=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the receiver
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 8=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at an interim system
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 16=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the initial sender
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
> .
> . (snip)
> .
>=20
>=20
>=20


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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Dear Sam & WG,

many thanks for your review of syslog-protocol and the questions raised.

Below, I have given answers to many of the questions. Some of them
include suggestions of how we could change the ID. I would appreciate if
WG members could read through this mail, even though it is quite large.
I intend to make some changes as outlined in my answers and feedback is
vitally important to get this going.

I have also provided some answers not leading to changes. I hope I have
summed up everything correctly. If somebody thinks differently, please
let us know.

There are some questions where I need to do further research. I have
preferred to just flag them and leave them unanswered, so that the rest
of the process can continue.

Sam: I would appreciate if you could comment on the answers to 3 and 7
and tell me if you can agree with this point of view.

Best regards,
Rainer Gerhards=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org=20
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of Sam Hartman
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 3:59 AM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Cc: hartmans-ietf@mit.edu
> Subject: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi.  A few weeks ago you submitted draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14 for
> publication as a proposed standard.  The first step in that process is
> review by the responsible AD, me.
>=20
>=20
> here are my comments.  The working group needs to respond to these
> comments; responses can come in the form of answers to questions,
> disagreement, proposed changes, etc.
>=20
> 1) Has the ABNF been validated?  Which parser was used?  I'm
>    particularly concerned about the handling of escaping in sd-values.
>    If the ABNF is used directly to generate a parser, will it
>    correctly handle the escaped text?  Is the handling of the escaping
>    issue in this spec consistent with handling in other specs?

The IETF-recommended ABNF validator at
http://www.apps.ietf.org/abnf.html was used. Also used was APG
(http://www.coasttocoastresearch.com/), both returning no diagnostics.
However, I have not tried to generate a parser implementation and check
its handling of the escaped text. I will do further checks in this
regards and post an update when I am through with that.

>=20
> 2) You do not discuss Unicode security at all.  I suggest that people
>     in the working group read Unicode TR 36 and also consider the
>     implications of the Unicode security presentation given at the
>     last SAAG presentation.  particularly consider comments from
>     operators concerned about Unicode characters interacting with
>     existing scripts.  Then write up a security considerations
>     section.  You need to at least explain the security risks
>     associated with your choice to support all Unicode characters.  It
>     would be a good idea to discuss other alternatives that were
>     considered and to explain why this choice was made.

I will follow your advise and post comments/updates once I have them.

>=20
>=20
> 3) Backward compatibility and versioning are not really discussed.
>    You define semantics of the version field but these semantics
>    require the sender to be configured with the version that the
>    receiver will support.  Is this extensibility model acceptable to
>    people who will deploy this protocol?  Also, it seems that this
>    extensibility model means that making a change that requires a
>    version number bump is very costly.  Structured data seems like the
>    major extensibility mechanism that does not require a version
>    number bump.  Is this mechanism sufficient to make sure version
>    bumps will be infrequent?

The core problem with version number coexistence is that syslog traffic
is simplex. So it is not possible to have the sender and receiver
negotiate on a specific version (which would obviously relieve many of
the costs associated with it).

We are still using a header that is depending on the field positions and
avoids multi-line entities. The reasons are:

- keep as consistent with traditional syslog as possible
- allow coexistence with existing syslog implementations
  (as outlined in section A.1)
- keep the header as small as possible - we have severe size
  restrictions in syslog based on the need to fit a message into
  a single IPv4 UDP packet without fragmentation (message are allowed
  to be longer, but this probably reduces reliability in a
troubleshooting
  case in a broken network)

Given the simplex nature and the header structure, it has been WG
concensus that the currently specified versioning is acceptable and not
a major drawback.

I also think that a version number bump - by its nature - is not
costlier than in other protocols. That it actually is costlier stems
back to the fact that the sender must be correctly (and manually)
configured, something that other protocols handle during initial
connection negotiation. Extending syslog to include a negotiation phase
and thus becoming a (half)duplex protocol would solve the issue;
however, it would bear a much higher cost in terms of acceptence of the
new protocol. Many implementors and users I have talked to  inisit on
the simple "send it and forget it" nature of the syslog protocol. If we
would change that considerably, I would strongly expect to loose a lot
of acceptance. As a side-note, the added complexity is also the major
thing hindering real-world acceptance of RFC 3195. We tried to avoid
this problem in syslog-protocol, obviously at some cost. Here it is the
need to manually configure the sender.

On the frequency of version number bumps, we assume that the current
header provides every information needed in the forseeable future (of
course, "forseeable future" is a weak term...). We expect that most
needs can be addressed by structured data entries. For example,
syslog-sign is expected to use structured data and so is RFC 3195bis, if
there is need for extensions.=20

> 4) The working group has adopted the very restrictive standards action
>    IANA policy for  structured data.  Why is such a restrictive policy
>    chosen?

The "Standards Action" requirement was introduced as a late change
without much discussion. We primarily did this to keep it consistent
with the requirement for VERSION
(http://www.mail-archive.com/syslog-sec%40www.employees.org/msg00269.htm
l). I admit this should have received more thourough thinking.

Most probably it is better to keep with the original "Specification
Required" requirement.

>=20
>=20
> 5) I don't think x- as a prefix is such a good idea for vendor use SD.
>    It seems like that some way of identifying the vendor would be
>    better; possibly something based on OIDs, enterprise numbers, or
>    domain names.  The problem with a flat namespace for vendors is
>    what do you do about collisions.

We have seen the problem with collisions, but accepted it. Again, the
prime reasoning is the worst-case-size limitation. The longer the
prefix, the less space is left for actual message content. It obviously
is good to have a discussion on what is more desirable: short overhead
size or low avoidance of name space problems.

After re-reading and re-thinking based on your comment, a compromise
would probably be to use the vendor's enterprise numbers (same as in
section 7.2.2, preferably without sub-identifiers) as the prefix for
vendor extensions. So a vendor extension would not be "x-extension" but
"19406-extension" (19406 is the enterprise id of the company I work for,
I use it as a sample to avoid hitting someone else's id). The extra
overhead in size should be acceptable if we look at what we gain on
safety in namespace collisions. Optionally (if the vendor sees need),
sub-identifiers could be used, leading to things like
"19406.1.32.4.7.89-extension" - obviously this needs more space and thus
should be avoided if it does not create any issues for the vendor (but I
guess we would see such things quite often).

> 6) I'm concerned about the use of x- param names in sd-ids that are
>     not experimental.  As I read the spec, any x- param name can be
>     used in any sd-id regardless of whether the specification for that
>     sd-id permits the param-name.  However the specification of an
>     sd-id must define the non-x-param names valid with that sd-id.  It
>     seems like this will be used as a way to extend sd-ids after the
>     fact rather than defining a new sd-id as required elsewhere in the
>     text.  Is this really desirable?

This is a very good question. The consensus ([too?] quickly reached) was
that vendor-extension (and experimental ones) to standard SD-IDs are
useful. The reasoning behind this is that if a vendor intends to provide
information that is logically closely related to a standard SD-ID, it
would be useful to include it with that SD-ID. This would keep the
message both shorter and better readble than when a completely new
(vendor-specific) SD-ID is used for that purpose. So this mechanism
should be used to include not-yet-supported, closely related information
into a standard SD-ID. Of course, what is "closely related" depends. So
this mechanism could easily be abused.

If I look at your comment 5) above, I also begin to have some other
concern. For the same reasoning, we would have to replace the "x-" with
something vendor specific down here, too. Even if we go for the compact
enterprise-id, adding it to potentially multiple SD-PARAMs causes a lot
of overhead.

Given this whole picture, it probably makes sense to disallow x- params.
An alternative might be that the vendor uses a SD-ID with the same name
as the standard one but with its prefix (e.g. "19406-origin"), then add
the new SD-PARAMs without any further prefix.

> 7) What sort of review has this spec received from the vendor
>    community that generates syslog messages and the operator community
>    that consumes them?  Will this specification actually be useful to
>    the Internet community?  Has the review been wide enough that we
>    believe we are headed in the right direction?

There are many syslog vendors on this list as well as some (but few
given the total base) from the operator community. Review outside of the
WG has been sparse. I tried to receive comments from several Internet
discussion lists on syslog and/or closely related topics. However, the
result was very weak. There were some reponses that people are not
interested in any IETF work at all, not interested in protocol details
and/or not willing to look at an ID.

>From other discussions in the operator community, the following needs
are often voiced. They are not targeted towards a specific standards but
toward desired improvements in syslog in general. They are (order is NOT
relevant):

1. more security for the syslog protocol
2. a simple, reliable transmission protocol
3. a better timestamp including year and higher precision time
4. a better hostname, FQDN strongly desired
5. standardization of the message content

Syslog-protocol directly addresses 3 and 4. While 5 is not directly
adressed, it is believed that structured data can be used to address
this problem in the long term (please note that message content itself
is beyond the current charter of the WG). By providing a better message
id in syslog-protocol, we also hope to address some of 5. Issues 1 and 2
are also not directly adressed. However, we think that removing many
ambiguities and subtle differences in current RFCs (and
industry-standard implementations) will definitley help with 1. For the
same reason, the new layered architecture is designed to aid adding new
transports with minimal impact on existing applications and standards.
For this reason, I think 2 is also addressed, even if very indirectly.

Looking at the implementor community, the new layered architecture and
strict header specification greatly eases the task of developing syslog
solutions.

With currently-existing RFCs, there is a lot guesswork of what is
contained in which header field. This is well-known throughout the
communities, many applications provide different settings to select
different header and message interpretation. Also, RFC3195 did specify a
subtly different header than RFC 3164 did and syslog-sign was scheduled
to use even another slightly different header. As an implementor, you
had to support at least three different parsers/generators for mostly
the same thing. The lack of a common format also made it impossible to
transfer syslog-sign message via RFC 3195 because they required
different header formats. This discussion lead to the initial idea of
the layered architecture which then lead to syslog-protocol. With
syslog-protocol, there now  is a single format specification (though
with the versioning issue you pointed out) that  provides the base
format for all other standards to come (RFC 3195bis, syslog-sign,
whatever...). This consistency greatly enhances the ability to reuse
code in implementations.

Given these arguments, I belive that syslog-protocol will be useful to
the Internet community in general and of benefit to the implementor and
operator community.

Regarding the review, participation on the WG mailing list is
unfortunately lower than we would like to have it. However,
syslog-protocol has seen dramatically increasing discussion and review
in the months before WG last call. You might want to quickly browse the
mail archive at:

http://www.mail-archive.com/syslog-sec%40www.employees.org/

Even with the limited direct end user comments on the draft, I consider
the review to have been sufficiently enough. Maybe Chris can further
comment on that.

>=20
>=20
> thanks for your responses,
>=20
> --Sam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
>=20
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol - version 14,
	sec 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
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From: "Rainer Gerhards" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
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Steve,

many thanks for the input. I understand the reasoning for the two digits =
and find it well thought-out and useful. I will change that in the next =
release of the draft if there is no objection against it (Chris: I guess =
a change is OK in the current status of the ID?).

However, I do not fully agree on the change of the values. The initial =
idea was that truncation at the sender is expected to be a very rare =
occurence. Truncation at the receiver seems much more likely. Based on =
that assumption, I have assigned to lower number to the =
expected-most-common case. In the current scheme, this leads to =
one-digit numbers for the common case. That was the major driving force. =


Of course, if we use fixed two digits, this is no longer an issue. I am =
still not convinced why a change in the values would be benefitial =
(granted, there is also no hard reason to why they should be retained as =
they are). However, I think a change should have a good reason. Probably =
I am overlooking something. So I would appreciate if you could elaborate =
a little on the advantage in changing these values.

Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org=20
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of=20
> schang99@cisco.com
> Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 3:07 AM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Cc: clonvick@cisco.com
> Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol=20
> - version 14,sec 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Someone just advised me that my previous email was encoded in=20
> UTF-8 by MS Outlook and it looked having some strange=20
> characters to some email readers.
>=20
> This email should be in ANSI encoding.
>=20
> Just in case I have also attached an enclosure of the same=20
> content saved in ANSI encoding.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Steve Chang [schang99@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 4:11 PM
> > To: 'syslog-sec@employees.org'
> > Subject: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol -=20
> version 14, sec
> > 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
> >=20
> > (It seems the syslog-sec email server only takes plain text.
> >  So, I am resending this email from last Friday night.)
> >=20
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> >=20
> > I would like to propose 2 changes to this latest draft=20
> version 14, section
> > 6 and section 6.2.4.
> >=20
> > 1.) Please reserve a fixed 2 digits for the TRUNCATE field.=20
> Do not make it
> >     a 1*2 DIGITS as it's current specified.
> >=20
> > 2.) Please swap value 4 and value 16 designations for the truncation
> >     semantics.
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0From:
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
some SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
part of MSG was truncated
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 4=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at the receiver
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 8=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at an interim system
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 16=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the initial sender
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
> >=20
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0To: my change request:
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 00=A0=A0=A0=A0 no truncation
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 01=A0 =A0=A0=A0all or some =
SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 02=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or part =
of MSG was truncated
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 04=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0truncation =
occurred at the initial sender
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 08=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0truncation =
occurred at an interim system
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A016=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the receiver
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Reasonings for the above changes:
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0At the initial sender, except for very rare=20
> occasions, normally
> >        there should not be any truncation situations. =A0Hence,
> >        most syslog messages sent out should have no truncation.
> >        So, it should be "0".
> >=20
> >        Let's consider truncation scenarios my proposed scheme:
> >        At the initial sender, for those exceptions when truncations
> >        do happen, the truncation value can be set to combination of
> >        "value 1" and/or "value 2" with "value 4" (initial=20
> sender) set.
> >=20
> >        As a result, the truncation value from the=20
> truncation happened
> >        at the initial sender can be of a value of ( 1 + 4 )=20
> or ( 2 + 4 )
> >        or ( 1 + 2 + 4 ). =A0 Anyway, it's one digit number.
> >        This single digit will be good for either truncation or
> >        no truncation cases.
> >=20
> >        However, truncation could happen at either interim=20
> system or at
> >        the receiver end, then the trouble comes!=A0=A0 The=20
> truncation field
> >        will be added with value 8 or 16. It becomes 2 digits.
> >        The message handler of the message to be truncated,=20
> already short
> >        of space, needs to do message manipulations just to=20
> be able to
> >        update the TRUNCATE value which was 1 digit into 2 digits.
> >        This will be very cumbersome and illogical in practice.
> >=20
> >        Therefore, I am proposing the new changes to fix the=20
> TRUNCATE field
> >        to "2 DIGITS" as proposed above.   This change will help the
> > involved
> >        parties, in doing the message preparation or=20
> delivery, to update
> > the
> >        TRUNCATE field with the least overhead and trouble.
> >=20
> >=20
> >        Thanks,
> >=20
> >=20
> >        Steve Chang
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Some of the original text below from the draft=20
> version 14 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >=20
> > Internet-Draft=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The syslog =
Protocol=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> =A0=A0 July 2005
> > 6.=A0 Required syslog Format
> >=20
> > =A0=A0 The syslog message has the following ABNF [7] definition:
> >=20
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SYSLOG-MSG=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D HEADER SP =
STRUCTURED-DATA [SP MSG]
> >=20
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 HEADER=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D VERSION SP =
FACILITY SP SEVERITY SP
> > =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
TRUNCATE SP TIMESTAMP SP HOSTNAME
> > =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SP =
APP-NAME SP PROCID SP MSGID
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VERSION=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D NONZERO-DIGIT =
0*2DIGIT
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FACILITY=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "0" / =
(NONZERO-DIGIT 0*9DIGIT)
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0; range 0..2147483647
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SEVERITY=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "0" / "1" / "2" / =
"3" / "4" / "5" /
> > =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
"6" / "7"
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 TRUNCATE=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D =
1*2DIGIT=A0=A0=A0=A0<<*****=A0 Suggest to fix=20
> to 2 digits.
> > See reasoning later!
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 HOSTNAME=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D 1*255PRINTUSASCII
> >=20
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 APP-NAME=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D 1*48PRINTUSASCII
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 PROCID=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "-" / =
1*128PRINTUSASCII
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 MSGID=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "-" / =
1*32PRINTUSASCII
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0 .
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0 . (snip)
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0 .
> >=20
> >=20
> > 6.2.4=A0 TRUNCATE
> >=20
> > =A0=A0 The TRUNCATE field is used to indicate if the message has =
been
> > =A0=A0 truncated since it was sent or generated by an=20
> application.=A0 Such a
> > =A0=A0 truncation might happen on the initial sender and any =
receiver,
> > =A0=A0 including receivers on interim systems (relays).=A0 Values in =
the
> > =A0=A0 TRUNCATE field are made up of bits.=A0 Each of this bits has =
been
> > =A0=A0 assigned a specific value so that there is no doubt about bit
> > =A0=A0 ordering.=A0 The values described in table 3 below MUST be =
used.
> >=20
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
some SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
part of MSG was truncated
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 4=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at the receiver
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 8=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at an interim system
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 16=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 truncation =
occurred at the initial sender
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
> > .
> > . (snip)
> > .
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol - version 14,
	sec 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
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Hi, Rainer:

Thanks for accepting my request to fix the TRUNCATE field to 2 digits.

With the 2 digits fixed, the issue is indeed pretty much under control.
As to the whether to swap the meaning for value 4 and 16, it's really =
debatable as to which one is a more likely case. I think it depends on =
sender's syslog application and their legacy code base.

In most business cases, for a new messaging protocol to be adopted, the =
existing product's legacy code base is to be modified to make it new =
protocol compliant. This adoption of IETF syslog protocol is no =
exception.

With the legacy code base to deal with in mind, you can imagine that =
there must be lots of existing rich features already in place maximizing =
the message payload usage to the fullest. In this situation, the new =
IETF format's overhead, such as Structure Data section, can very likely =
demand message truncation handling to a message. That's the view I, a =
developer, have in mind.

As to whether the interim and/or receiver devices will be the more =
likely place for the truncation is really arguable and it's case by base =
at most.

Finally, in essence, with the "fixed 2 digits" granted to me, I will =
leave this value meaning assignment to you for final decision, given =
that you will think about my reasoning above.

Thanks,

Steve

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org [mailto:syslog-sec-
> bounces@willers.employees.org] On Behalf Of Rainer Gerhards
> Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 5:19 AM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol - version
> 14,sec 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
>=20
> Steve,
>=20
> many thanks for the input. I understand the reasoning for the two =
digits
> and find it well thought-out and useful. I will change that in the =
next
> release of the draft if there is no objection against it (Chris: I =
guess a
> change is OK in the current status of the ID?).
>=20
> However, I do not fully agree on the change of the values. The initial
> idea was that truncation at the sender is expected to be a very rare
> occurence. Truncation at the receiver seems much more likely. Based on
> that assumption, I have assigned to lower number to the expected-most-
> common case. In the current scheme, this leads to one-digit numbers =
for
> the common case. That was the major driving force.
>=20
> Of course, if we use fixed two digits, this is no longer an issue. I =
am
> still not convinced why a change in the values would be benefitial
> (granted, there is also no hard reason to why they should be retained =
as
> they are). However, I think a change should have a good reason. =
Probably I
> am overlooking something. So I would appreciate if you could elaborate =
a
> little on the advantage in changing these values.
>=20
> Rainer
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org
> > [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of
> > schang99@cisco.com
> > Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 3:07 AM
> > To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> > Cc: clonvick@cisco.com
> > Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol
> > - version 14,sec 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Someone just advised me that my previous email was encoded in
> > UTF-8 by MS Outlook and it looked having some strange
> > characters to some email readers.
> >
> > This email should be in ANSI encoding.
> >
> > Just in case I have also attached an enclosure of the same
> > content saved in ANSI encoding.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Steve
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Steve Chang [schang99@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 4:11 PM
> > > To: 'syslog-sec@employees.org'
> > > Subject: [Syslog-sec] Change request on "Syslog protocol -
> > version 14, sec
> > > 6.2.4 TRUNCATE value"
> > >
> > > (It seems the syslog-sec email server only takes plain text.
> > >  So, I am resending this email from last Friday night.)
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > >
> > > I would like to propose 2 changes to this latest draft
> > version 14, section
> > > 6 and section 6.2.4.
> > >
> > > 1.) Please reserve a fixed 2 digits for the TRUNCATE field.
> > Do not make it
> > >     a 1*2 DIGITS as it's current specified.
> > >
> > > 2.) Please swap value 4 and value 16 designations for the =
truncation
> > >     semantics.
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0From:
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
some SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
part of MSG was truncated
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 4=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at the receiver
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 8=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at an interim system
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 16=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at the initial sender
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
> > >
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0To: my change request:
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 00=A0=A0=A0=A0 no =
truncation
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 01=A0 =A0=A0=A0all or some =
SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 02=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or part =
of MSG was truncated
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 04=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0truncation occurred at the initial sender
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 08=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0truncation occurred at an interim system
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A016=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at the receiver
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
> > >
> > >
> > > Reasonings for the above changes:
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0At the initial sender, except for very rare
> > occasions, normally
> > >        there should not be any truncation situations. =A0Hence,
> > >        most syslog messages sent out should have no truncation.
> > >        So, it should be "0".
> > >
> > >        Let's consider truncation scenarios my proposed scheme:
> > >        At the initial sender, for those exceptions when =
truncations
> > >        do happen, the truncation value can be set to combination =
of
> > >        "value 1" and/or "value 2" with "value 4" (initial
> > sender) set.
> > >
> > >        As a result, the truncation value from the
> > truncation happened
> > >        at the initial sender can be of a value of ( 1 + 4 )
> > or ( 2 + 4 )
> > >        or ( 1 + 2 + 4 ). =A0 Anyway, it's one digit number.
> > >        This single digit will be good for either truncation or
> > >        no truncation cases.
> > >
> > >        However, truncation could happen at either interim
> > system or at
> > >        the receiver end, then the trouble comes!=A0=A0 The
> > truncation field
> > >        will be added with value 8 or 16. It becomes 2 digits.
> > >        The message handler of the message to be truncated,
> > already short
> > >        of space, needs to do message manipulations just to
> > be able to
> > >        update the TRUNCATE value which was 1 digit into 2 digits.
> > >        This will be very cumbersome and illogical in practice.
> > >
> > >        Therefore, I am proposing the new changes to fix the
> > TRUNCATE field
> > >        to "2 DIGITS" as proposed above.   This change will help =
the
> > > involved
> > >        parties, in doing the message preparation or
> > delivery, to update
> > > the
> > >        TRUNCATE field with the least overhead and trouble.
> > >
> > >
> > >        Thanks,
> > >
> > >
> > >        Steve Chang
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Some of the original text below from the draft
> > version 14 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > >
> > > Internet-Draft=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The syslog =
Protocol
> > =A0=A0 July 2005
> > > 6.=A0 Required syslog Format
> > >
> > > =A0=A0 The syslog message has the following ABNF [7] definition:
> > >
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SYSLOG-MSG=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D HEADER SP =
STRUCTURED-DATA [SP MSG]
> > >
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 HEADER=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D VERSION SP =
FACILITY SP SEVERITY SP
> > > =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
TRUNCATE SP TIMESTAMP SP HOSTNAME
> > > =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SP =
APP-NAME SP PROCID SP MSGID
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VERSION=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D NONZERO-DIGIT =
0*2DIGIT
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FACILITY=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "0" / =
(NONZERO-DIGIT 0*9DIGIT)
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0; range 0..2147483647
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 SEVERITY=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "0" / "1" / "2" =
/ "3" / "4" / "5" /
> > > =
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
"6" / "7"
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 TRUNCATE=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D =
1*2DIGIT=A0=A0=A0=A0<<*****=A0 Suggest to fix
> > to 2 digits.
> > > See reasoning later!
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 HOSTNAME=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D =
1*255PRINTUSASCII
> > >
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 APP-NAME=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D 1*48PRINTUSASCII
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 PROCID=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "-" / =
1*128PRINTUSASCII
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 MSGID=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =3D "-" / =
1*32PRINTUSASCII
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0 .
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0 . (snip)
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0 .
> > >
> > >
> > > 6.2.4=A0 TRUNCATE
> > >
> > > =A0=A0 The TRUNCATE field is used to indicate if the message has =
been
> > > =A0=A0 truncated since it was sent or generated by an
> > application.=A0 Such a
> > > =A0=A0 truncation might happen on the initial sender and any =
receiver,
> > > =A0=A0 including receivers on interim systems (relays).=A0 Values =
in the
> > > =A0=A0 TRUNCATE field are made up of bits.=A0 Each of this bits =
has been
> > > =A0=A0 assigned a specific value so that there is no doubt about =
bit
> > > =A0=A0 ordering.=A0 The values described in table 3 below MUST be =
used.
> > >
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 VALUE=A0=A0=A0=A0 Meaning
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
some SD-ELEMENTs were truncated
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 all or =
part of MSG was truncated
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 4=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at the receiver
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 8=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at an interim system
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 16=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
truncation occurred at the initial sender
> > > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Table 3. TRUNCATE values.
> > > .
> > > . (snip)
> > > .
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: syslog-sec@employees.org
Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Hi,

Let's coordinate our discussions on these issues.  We can keep Sam out of 
these discussions until we get our responses together.  I'll put out notes 
to the list on each issue and we can see how we want to address each.

Thanks,
Chris

On Thu, 22 Sep 2005, Rainer Gerhards wrote:

> Dear Sam & WG,
>
> many thanks for your review of syslog-protocol and the questions raised.
>
> Below, I have given answers to many of the questions. Some of them
> include suggestions of how we could change the ID. I would appreciate if
> WG members could read through this mail, even though it is quite large.
> I intend to make some changes as outlined in my answers and feedback is
> vitally important to get this going.
>
> I have also provided some answers not leading to changes. I hope I have
> summed up everything correctly. If somebody thinks differently, please
> let us know.
>
> There are some questions where I need to do further research. I have
> preferred to just flag them and leave them unanswered, so that the rest
> of the process can continue.
>
> Sam: I would appreciate if you could comment on the answers to 3 and 7
> and tell me if you can agree with this point of view.
>
> Best regards,
> Rainer Gerhards
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org
>> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of Sam Hartman
>> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 3:59 AM
>> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
>> Cc: hartmans-ietf@mit.edu
>> Subject: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi.  A few weeks ago you submitted draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14 for
>> publication as a proposed standard.  The first step in that process is
>> review by the responsible AD, me.
>>
>>
>> here are my comments.  The working group needs to respond to these
>> comments; responses can come in the form of answers to questions,
>> disagreement, proposed changes, etc.
>>
>> 1) Has the ABNF been validated?  Which parser was used?  I'm
>>    particularly concerned about the handling of escaping in sd-values.
>>    If the ABNF is used directly to generate a parser, will it
>>    correctly handle the escaped text?  Is the handling of the escaping
>>    issue in this spec consistent with handling in other specs?
>
> The IETF-recommended ABNF validator at
> http://www.apps.ietf.org/abnf.html was used. Also used was APG
> (http://www.coasttocoastresearch.com/), both returning no diagnostics.
> However, I have not tried to generate a parser implementation and check
> its handling of the escaped text. I will do further checks in this
> regards and post an update when I am through with that.
>
>>
>> 2) You do not discuss Unicode security at all.  I suggest that people
>>     in the working group read Unicode TR 36 and also consider the
>>     implications of the Unicode security presentation given at the
>>     last SAAG presentation.  particularly consider comments from
>>     operators concerned about Unicode characters interacting with
>>     existing scripts.  Then write up a security considerations
>>     section.  You need to at least explain the security risks
>>     associated with your choice to support all Unicode characters.  It
>>     would be a good idea to discuss other alternatives that were
>>     considered and to explain why this choice was made.
>
> I will follow your advise and post comments/updates once I have them.
>
>>
>>
>> 3) Backward compatibility and versioning are not really discussed.
>>    You define semantics of the version field but these semantics
>>    require the sender to be configured with the version that the
>>    receiver will support.  Is this extensibility model acceptable to
>>    people who will deploy this protocol?  Also, it seems that this
>>    extensibility model means that making a change that requires a
>>    version number bump is very costly.  Structured data seems like the
>>    major extensibility mechanism that does not require a version
>>    number bump.  Is this mechanism sufficient to make sure version
>>    bumps will be infrequent?
>
> The core problem with version number coexistence is that syslog traffic
> is simplex. So it is not possible to have the sender and receiver
> negotiate on a specific version (which would obviously relieve many of
> the costs associated with it).
>
> We are still using a header that is depending on the field positions and
> avoids multi-line entities. The reasons are:
>
> - keep as consistent with traditional syslog as possible
> - allow coexistence with existing syslog implementations
>  (as outlined in section A.1)
> - keep the header as small as possible - we have severe size
>  restrictions in syslog based on the need to fit a message into
>  a single IPv4 UDP packet without fragmentation (message are allowed
>  to be longer, but this probably reduces reliability in a
> troubleshooting
>  case in a broken network)
>
> Given the simplex nature and the header structure, it has been WG
> concensus that the currently specified versioning is acceptable and not
> a major drawback.
>
> I also think that a version number bump - by its nature - is not
> costlier than in other protocols. That it actually is costlier stems
> back to the fact that the sender must be correctly (and manually)
> configured, something that other protocols handle during initial
> connection negotiation. Extending syslog to include a negotiation phase
> and thus becoming a (half)duplex protocol would solve the issue;
> however, it would bear a much higher cost in terms of acceptence of the
> new protocol. Many implementors and users I have talked to  inisit on
> the simple "send it and forget it" nature of the syslog protocol. If we
> would change that considerably, I would strongly expect to loose a lot
> of acceptance. As a side-note, the added complexity is also the major
> thing hindering real-world acceptance of RFC 3195. We tried to avoid
> this problem in syslog-protocol, obviously at some cost. Here it is the
> need to manually configure the sender.
>
> On the frequency of version number bumps, we assume that the current
> header provides every information needed in the forseeable future (of
> course, "forseeable future" is a weak term...). We expect that most
> needs can be addressed by structured data entries. For example,
> syslog-sign is expected to use structured data and so is RFC 3195bis, if
> there is need for extensions.
>
>> 4) The working group has adopted the very restrictive standards action
>>    IANA policy for  structured data.  Why is such a restrictive policy
>>    chosen?
>
> The "Standards Action" requirement was introduced as a late change
> without much discussion. We primarily did this to keep it consistent
> with the requirement for VERSION
> (http://www.mail-archive.com/syslog-sec%40www.employees.org/msg00269.htm
> l). I admit this should have received more thourough thinking.
>
> Most probably it is better to keep with the original "Specification
> Required" requirement.
>
>>
>>
>> 5) I don't think x- as a prefix is such a good idea for vendor use SD.
>>    It seems like that some way of identifying the vendor would be
>>    better; possibly something based on OIDs, enterprise numbers, or
>>    domain names.  The problem with a flat namespace for vendors is
>>    what do you do about collisions.
>
> We have seen the problem with collisions, but accepted it. Again, the
> prime reasoning is the worst-case-size limitation. The longer the
> prefix, the less space is left for actual message content. It obviously
> is good to have a discussion on what is more desirable: short overhead
> size or low avoidance of name space problems.
>
> After re-reading and re-thinking based on your comment, a compromise
> would probably be to use the vendor's enterprise numbers (same as in
> section 7.2.2, preferably without sub-identifiers) as the prefix for
> vendor extensions. So a vendor extension would not be "x-extension" but
> "19406-extension" (19406 is the enterprise id of the company I work for,
> I use it as a sample to avoid hitting someone else's id). The extra
> overhead in size should be acceptable if we look at what we gain on
> safety in namespace collisions. Optionally (if the vendor sees need),
> sub-identifiers could be used, leading to things like
> "19406.1.32.4.7.89-extension" - obviously this needs more space and thus
> should be avoided if it does not create any issues for the vendor (but I
> guess we would see such things quite often).
>
>> 6) I'm concerned about the use of x- param names in sd-ids that are
>>     not experimental.  As I read the spec, any x- param name can be
>>     used in any sd-id regardless of whether the specification for that
>>     sd-id permits the param-name.  However the specification of an
>>     sd-id must define the non-x-param names valid with that sd-id.  It
>>     seems like this will be used as a way to extend sd-ids after the
>>     fact rather than defining a new sd-id as required elsewhere in the
>>     text.  Is this really desirable?
>
> This is a very good question. The consensus ([too?] quickly reached) was
> that vendor-extension (and experimental ones) to standard SD-IDs are
> useful. The reasoning behind this is that if a vendor intends to provide
> information that is logically closely related to a standard SD-ID, it
> would be useful to include it with that SD-ID. This would keep the
> message both shorter and better readble than when a completely new
> (vendor-specific) SD-ID is used for that purpose. So this mechanism
> should be used to include not-yet-supported, closely related information
> into a standard SD-ID. Of course, what is "closely related" depends. So
> this mechanism could easily be abused.
>
> If I look at your comment 5) above, I also begin to have some other
> concern. For the same reasoning, we would have to replace the "x-" with
> something vendor specific down here, too. Even if we go for the compact
> enterprise-id, adding it to potentially multiple SD-PARAMs causes a lot
> of overhead.
>
> Given this whole picture, it probably makes sense to disallow x- params.
> An alternative might be that the vendor uses a SD-ID with the same name
> as the standard one but with its prefix (e.g. "19406-origin"), then add
> the new SD-PARAMs without any further prefix.
>
>> 7) What sort of review has this spec received from the vendor
>>    community that generates syslog messages and the operator community
>>    that consumes them?  Will this specification actually be useful to
>>    the Internet community?  Has the review been wide enough that we
>>    believe we are headed in the right direction?
>
> There are many syslog vendors on this list as well as some (but few
> given the total base) from the operator community. Review outside of the
> WG has been sparse. I tried to receive comments from several Internet
> discussion lists on syslog and/or closely related topics. However, the
> result was very weak. There were some reponses that people are not
> interested in any IETF work at all, not interested in protocol details
> and/or not willing to look at an ID.
>
>> From other discussions in the operator community, the following needs
> are often voiced. They are not targeted towards a specific standards but
> toward desired improvements in syslog in general. They are (order is NOT
> relevant):
>
> 1. more security for the syslog protocol
> 2. a simple, reliable transmission protocol
> 3. a better timestamp including year and higher precision time
> 4. a better hostname, FQDN strongly desired
> 5. standardization of the message content
>
> Syslog-protocol directly addresses 3 and 4. While 5 is not directly
> adressed, it is believed that structured data can be used to address
> this problem in the long term (please note that message content itself
> is beyond the current charter of the WG). By providing a better message
> id in syslog-protocol, we also hope to address some of 5. Issues 1 and 2
> are also not directly adressed. However, we think that removing many
> ambiguities and subtle differences in current RFCs (and
> industry-standard implementations) will definitley help with 1. For the
> same reason, the new layered architecture is designed to aid adding new
> transports with minimal impact on existing applications and standards.
> For this reason, I think 2 is also addressed, even if very indirectly.
>
> Looking at the implementor community, the new layered architecture and
> strict header specification greatly eases the task of developing syslog
> solutions.
>
> With currently-existing RFCs, there is a lot guesswork of what is
> contained in which header field. This is well-known throughout the
> communities, many applications provide different settings to select
> different header and message interpretation. Also, RFC3195 did specify a
> subtly different header than RFC 3164 did and syslog-sign was scheduled
> to use even another slightly different header. As an implementor, you
> had to support at least three different parsers/generators for mostly
> the same thing. The lack of a common format also made it impossible to
> transfer syslog-sign message via RFC 3195 because they required
> different header formats. This discussion lead to the initial idea of
> the layered architecture which then lead to syslog-protocol. With
> syslog-protocol, there now  is a single format specification (though
> with the versioning issue you pointed out) that  provides the base
> format for all other standards to come (RFC 3195bis, syslog-sign,
> whatever...). This consistency greatly enhances the ability to reuse
> code in implementations.
>
> Given these arguments, I belive that syslog-protocol will be useful to
> the Internet community in general and of benefit to the implementor and
> operator community.
>
> Regarding the review, participation on the WG mailing list is
> unfortunately lower than we would like to have it. However,
> syslog-protocol has seen dramatically increasing discussion and review
> in the months before WG last call. You might want to quickly browse the
> mail archive at:
>
> http://www.mail-archive.com/syslog-sec%40www.employees.org/
>
> Even with the limited direct end user comments on the draft, I consider
> the review to have been sufficiently enough. Maybe Chris can further
> comment on that.
>
>>
>>
>> thanks for your responses,
>>
>> --Sam
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
>> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
>>
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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
Subject: syslog version - was: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for
	draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Hi Rainer,

On Thu, 22 Sep 2005, Rainer Gerhards wrote:

>> 3) Backward compatibility and versioning are not really discussed.
>>    You define semantics of the version field but these semantics
>>    require the sender to be configured with the version that the
>>    receiver will support.  Is this extensibility model acceptable to
>>    people who will deploy this protocol?  Also, it seems that this
>>    extensibility model means that making a change that requires a
>>    version number bump is very costly.  Structured data seems like the
>>    major extensibility mechanism that does not require a version
>>    number bump.  Is this mechanism sufficient to make sure version
>>    bumps will be infrequent?
>
> The core problem with version number coexistence is that syslog traffic
> is simplex. So it is not possible to have the sender and receiver
> negotiate on a specific version (which would obviously relieve many of
> the costs associated with it).
>
> We are still using a header that is depending on the field positions and
> avoids multi-line entities. The reasons are:
>
> - keep as consistent with traditional syslog as possible
> - allow coexistence with existing syslog implementations
>  (as outlined in section A.1)
> - keep the header as small as possible - we have severe size
>  restrictions in syslog based on the need to fit a message into
>  a single IPv4 UDP packet without fragmentation (message are allowed
>  to be longer, but this probably reduces reliability in a
> troubleshooting
>  case in a broken network)
>
> Given the simplex nature and the header structure, it has been WG
> concensus that the currently specified versioning is acceptable and not
> a major drawback.
>
> I also think that a version number bump - by its nature - is not
> costlier than in other protocols. That it actually is costlier stems
> back to the fact that the sender must be correctly (and manually)
> configured, something that other protocols handle during initial
> connection negotiation. Extending syslog to include a negotiation phase
> and thus becoming a (half)duplex protocol would solve the issue;
> however, it would bear a much higher cost in terms of acceptence of the
> new protocol. Many implementors and users I have talked to  inisit on
> the simple "send it and forget it" nature of the syslog protocol. If we
> would change that considerably, I would strongly expect to loose a lot
> of acceptance. As a side-note, the added complexity is also the major
> thing hindering real-world acceptance of RFC 3195. We tried to avoid
> this problem in syslog-protocol, obviously at some cost. Here it is the
> need to manually configure the sender.
>
> On the frequency of version number bumps, we assume that the current
> header provides every information needed in the forseeable future (of
> course, "forseeable future" is a weak term...). We expect that most
> needs can be addressed by structured data entries. For example,
> syslog-sign is expected to use structured data and so is RFC 3195bis, if
> there is need for extensions.

I think that Sam is also saying is that it would be appropriate to have a 
section on what happens when we have the following situations:

- old style (RFC 3164) reciever receiving new style messages
- new style reciever recieveing 3164 messages.

And perhaps we should also examine what a Version 1 receiver would do with 
a theoretical Version 2 message.  Maybe if we feel that we've covered 
everything, we might not need a version?

Thanks,
Chris
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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
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Subject: Prefix - was: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for
	draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Hi Again,

On Thu, 22 Sep 2005, Rainer Gerhards wrote:

>> 5) I don't think x- as a prefix is such a good idea for vendor use SD.
>>    It seems like that some way of identifying the vendor would be
>>    better; possibly something based on OIDs, enterprise numbers, or
>>    domain names.  The problem with a flat namespace for vendors is
>>    what do you do about collisions.
>
> We have seen the problem with collisions, but accepted it. Again, the
> prime reasoning is the worst-case-size limitation. The longer the
> prefix, the less space is left for actual message content. It obviously
> is good to have a discussion on what is more desirable: short overhead
> size or low avoidance of name space problems.
>
> After re-reading and re-thinking based on your comment, a compromise
> would probably be to use the vendor's enterprise numbers (same as in
> section 7.2.2, preferably without sub-identifiers) as the prefix for
> vendor extensions. So a vendor extension would not be "x-extension" but
> "19406-extension" (19406 is the enterprise id of the company I work for,
> I use it as a sample to avoid hitting someone else's id). The extra
> overhead in size should be acceptable if we look at what we gain on
> safety in namespace collisions. Optionally (if the vendor sees need),
> sub-identifiers could be used, leading to things like
> "19406.1.32.4.7.89-extension" - obviously this needs more space and thus
> should be avoided if it does not create any issues for the vendor (but I
> guess we would see such things quite often).
>
>> 6) I'm concerned about the use of x- param names in sd-ids that are
>>     not experimental.  As I read the spec, any x- param name can be
>>     used in any sd-id regardless of whether the specification for that
>>     sd-id permits the param-name.  However the specification of an
>>     sd-id must define the non-x-param names valid with that sd-id.  It
>>     seems like this will be used as a way to extend sd-ids after the
>>     fact rather than defining a new sd-id as required elsewhere in the
>>     text.  Is this really desirable?
>
> This is a very good question. The consensus ([too?] quickly reached) was
> that vendor-extension (and experimental ones) to standard SD-IDs are
> useful. The reasoning behind this is that if a vendor intends to provide
> information that is logically closely related to a standard SD-ID, it
> would be useful to include it with that SD-ID. This would keep the
> message both shorter and better readble than when a completely new
> (vendor-specific) SD-ID is used for that purpose. So this mechanism
> should be used to include not-yet-supported, closely related information
> into a standard SD-ID. Of course, what is "closely related" depends. So
> this mechanism could easily be abused.
>
> If I look at your comment 5) above, I also begin to have some other
> concern. For the same reasoning, we would have to replace the "x-" with
> something vendor specific down here, too. Even if we go for the compact
> enterprise-id, adding it to potentially multiple SD-PARAMs causes a lot
> of overhead.
>
> Given this whole picture, it probably makes sense to disallow x- params.
> An alternative might be that the vendor uses a SD-ID with the same name
> as the standard one but with its prefix (e.g. "19406-origin"), then add
> the new SD-PARAMs without any further prefix.

Another alternative would be to use the precedent set (and already 
accepted by the IESG) in the SSH IDs.  This would mean that the 
IANA-registered SD-ID params could not use the "@" character.  See section 
6 of draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt and Section 4.6.1 of 
draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt.

This would allow something like
    [origin sequenceId@cisco.com="1"]
or even
    [origin@cisco.com foo="bar"]

Thanks,
Chris

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Hi Folks,

I'd like to poll the group and see who is implementing, or is going to 
implement, syslog-protocol.

Thanks,
Chris
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

From andrew@kiwisyslog.com  Mon Nov 21 07:43:57 2005
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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 14:44:43 +1200
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Hi Chris,

At this stage, we won't be implementing syslog-protocol or RFC3195 any time
soon. Since our products mainly just receive messages, we will wait until a
networking vendor implements a protocol and then add support from there.

If a vendor asks us to support it in anticipation of them rolling something
out, we would consider it.

Cheers

Andrew



-----Original Message-----
From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org
[mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of Chris Lonvick
Sent: Monday, 26 September 2005 2:09 p.m.
To: syslog-sec@employees.org
Subject: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?


Hi Folks,

I'd like to poll the group and see who is implementing, or is going to 
implement, syslog-protocol.

Thanks,
Chris
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

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Chris,

I am planning to implement syslog-protocol in rsyslog =
(http://www.rsyslog.com), but I will probably stay a bit back until the =
spec looks very stable. Once it is in rsyslog we will most probably =
include it in our commercial syslog products. But I have also some =
enhancements for RFC 3195 support in the queue, that is higher priority.

I also know that a team around Cl=E9ment MATHIEU is implementing it as a =
school project (University of Nice, if I recall correctly).

Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org=20
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of=20
> Chris Lonvick
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 4:09 AM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?
>=20
> Hi Folks,
>=20
> I'd like to poll the group and see who is implementing, or is=20
> going to=20
> implement, syslog-protocol.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Chris
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
>=20
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

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Chris,

I am planning to implement syslog-protocol in rsyslog =
(http://www.rsyslog.com), but I will probably stay a bit back until the =
spec looks very stable. Once it is in rsyslog we will most probably =
include it in our commercial syslog products. But I have also some =
enhancements for RFC 3195 support in the queue, that is higher priority.

I also know that a team around Cl=E9ment MATHIEU is implementing it as a =
school project (University of Nice, if I recall correctly).

Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org=20
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of=20
> Chris Lonvick
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 4:09 AM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?
>=20
> Hi Folks,
>=20
> I'd like to poll the group and see who is implementing, or is=20
> going to=20
> implement, syslog-protocol.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Chris
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
>=20
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?
From: Clement Mathieu <Clement.Mathieu@sophia.inria.fr>
To: Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
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On Mon, 2005-09-26 at 08:24 +0200, Rainer Gerhards wrote:

> I also know that a team around Clément MATHIEU is implementing it as a school project (University of Nice, if I recall correctly).

This is no longer a school project :-)

We have stopped the development for the summer and will restart it in a
near future. We are quite or less compatible with syslog-protocol 12,
some *minor* issues are remaining

There is still a lot of work to be done, but we have a working daemon
which talk natively syslog-protocol and BSD syslog, syslog-transport-udp
is also supported.

Clément MATHIEU

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Subject: Re: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?
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This may not be particularly relevant to the question you asked,
but....

When I've talked about the new syslog protocols to people the main
issue I hear brought up is "Why is BEEP involved?", followed by
various amounts of expletives, etc, as they see it as an over
engineered solution for a very simple problem.

Darren

From aokmians@cisco.com  Mon Nov 21 07:44:01 2005
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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?
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From: "Anton Okmianski (aokmians)" <aokmians@cisco.com>
To: "Darren Reed" <darrenr@reed.wattle.id.au>,
	"Chris Lonvick (clonvick)" <clonvick@cisco.com>
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For new syslog protocol, so far, we only have a mapping for straight =
udp. That I am aware of, anyway...=20

Anton.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org=20
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Darren Reed
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 12:29 PM
> To: Chris Lonvick [clonvick@cisco.com]
> Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: Re: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?
>=20
>=20
> This may not be particularly relevant to the question you=20
> asked, but....
>=20
> When I've talked about the new syslog protocols to people the=20
> main issue I hear brought up is "Why is BEEP involved?",=20
> followed by various amounts of expletives, etc, as they see=20
> it as an over engineered solution for a very simple problem.
>=20
> Darren
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
>=20

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Cisco is implementing syslog-protocol in IOS.

Tom Ligda
Product Manager, Embedded Management
Cisco Systems, Inc.

-----Original Message-----
From: syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org
[mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org] On Behalf Of Chris
Lonvick [clonvick@cisco.com]
Sent: Sunday, September 25, 2005 7:09 PM
To: syslog-sec@employees.org
Subject: [Syslog-sec] Implementations of syslog-protocol?

Hi Folks,

I'd like to poll the group and see who is implementing, or is going to
implement, syslog-protocol.

Thanks,
Chris
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Hi.  Sorry about the delay.

Your proposed directions seem reasonable.  However based on your
comments on operator input I'm going to request explicit review from
the ops directorate.

I'd like to give some proposed constraints on the solutions for the
sd-ids and parameters.

1) It seems like it should be relatively easy to add vendor
   extensions.  Mechanisms for doing this include a liberal IANA
   policy, vendor prefixes or vendor suffixes (like ssh).

2) It may be desirable to have a way to extend sd-ids with
   vendor-specific parameters.  However if such a mechanism exists,
   there also needs to be a way to extend sd-ids with standards track
   parameters.  I.E. it seems silly for it to be more inconvenient for
   the IETF to extend something than a vendor.  Possible ways of
   handling this are to allow standards track specifications to update
   the list of sd-params for sd-id, creating a special notation for
   after-the-fact extensions (a special prefix, @ietf.org suffix,
   etc), or removing the mechanism for vendor extensions to sd-params
   completely.


3) Namespace uniqueness should be considered.  How important this is
    depends on how difficult it is to get a name registered.  For
    example with a liberal IANA policy like first-come-first-serve or
    specification required, x- may be a fine prefix for sd-ids.  A
    vendor concerned by namespace conflicts can just register an
    extension.  However if the iANA policy is going to be more
    restrictive, then mechanisms such as those discussed on the list
    become more important.  It is likely that with a liberal IANA
    policy mechanisms for vendor-specific sd-parameters may still be
    important.

Your original proposal as well as the ssh-style proposal do meet these
constraints.  However there may be options that better meet your
desires to make messages small.  For this reason, I've tried to
explicitly enumerate what I consider the constraints to be.

--Sam

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From: "Rainer Gerhards" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>
To: "Chris Lonvick" <clonvick@cisco.com>
Cc: "Sam Hartman" <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, <syslog-sec@employees.org>
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WG,

> Another alternative would be to use the precedent set (and already=20
> accepted by the IESG) in the SSH IDs.  This would mean that the=20
> IANA-registered SD-ID params could not use the "@" character.=20
>  See section=20
> 6 of draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt and Section 4.6.1 of=20
> draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt.

I have now reviewed the references Chris has provided. While I still
have some concerns about the length of SD-IDs (in respect the the
smallest guaranteed message size of 480 octets), I think this would be a
good route to take.

The references are currently IDs, too. The text is relatively short. In
order to avoid the need for syslog-protocol to wait on them, I will copy
over the relavant text to syslog-protocol.

I would appreciate to hear if there is any objection to my suggestion.

> This would allow something like
>     [origin sequenceId@cisco.com=3D"1"]
> or even
>     [origin@cisco.com foo=3D"bar"]

I would go for the second sample ([origin@cisco.com foo=3D"bar"]),
effectively disallowing any non-standard Param-Names from standard
SD-IDs. I think this is consistent with Sam's comments, somewhat more
straightforward, and in some cases preserves valuable space inside the
message.

Comments are appreciated.
Rainer

From syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org  Mon Nov 21 07:44:19 2005
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WG,

> Another alternative would be to use the precedent set (and already=20
> accepted by the IESG) in the SSH IDs.  This would mean that the=20
> IANA-registered SD-ID params could not use the "@" character.=20
>  See section=20
> 6 of draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt and Section 4.6.1 of=20
> draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt.

I have now reviewed the references Chris has provided. While I still
have some concerns about the length of SD-IDs (in respect the the
smallest guaranteed message size of 480 octets), I think this would be a
good route to take.

The references are currently IDs, too. The text is relatively short. In
order to avoid the need for syslog-protocol to wait on them, I will copy
over the relavant text to syslog-protocol.

I would appreciate to hear if there is any objection to my suggestion.

> This would allow something like
>     [origin sequenceId@cisco.com=3D"1"]
> or even
>     [origin@cisco.com foo=3D"bar"]

I would go for the second sample ([origin@cisco.com foo=3D"bar"]),
effectively disallowing any non-standard Param-Names from standard
SD-IDs. I think this is consistent with Sam's comments, somewhat more
straightforward, and in some cases preserves valuable space inside the
message.

Comments are appreciated.
Rainer
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Nov 21 07:44:20 2005
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Cc: "Chris Lonvick" <clonvick@cisco.com>, <syslog-sec@employees.org>
Subject: Re: Prefix - was: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for
 draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
References: <577465F99B41C842AAFBE9ED71E70ABA0E3B0A@grfint2.intern.adiscon.com>
From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@mit.edu>
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2005 14:18:50 -0400
In-Reply-To: <577465F99B41C842AAFBE9ED71E70ABA0E3B0A@grfint2.intern.adiscon.com> (Rainer
 Gerhards's message of "Thu, 29 Sep 2005 17:39:01 +0200")
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The ssh ids are in the rfc editor queue and have been there for
months, so waiting on them is not an issue.  However I believe copying
the text is fine.

From syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org  Mon Nov 21 07:44:30 2005
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Subject: Re: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
References: <577465F99B41C842AAFBE9ED71E70ABA0E3A96@grfint2.intern.adiscon.com>
From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2005 14:31:05 -0400
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Hi.  Sorry about the delay.

Your proposed directions seem reasonable.  However based on your
comments on operator input I'm going to request explicit review from
the ops directorate.

I'd like to give some proposed constraints on the solutions for the
sd-ids and parameters.

1) It seems like it should be relatively easy to add vendor
   extensions.  Mechanisms for doing this include a liberal IANA
   policy, vendor prefixes or vendor suffixes (like ssh).

2) It may be desirable to have a way to extend sd-ids with
   vendor-specific parameters.  However if such a mechanism exists,
   there also needs to be a way to extend sd-ids with standards track
   parameters.  I.E. it seems silly for it to be more inconvenient for
   the IETF to extend something than a vendor.  Possible ways of
   handling this are to allow standards track specifications to update
   the list of sd-params for sd-id, creating a special notation for
   after-the-fact extensions (a special prefix, @ietf.org suffix,
   etc), or removing the mechanism for vendor extensions to sd-params
   completely.


3) Namespace uniqueness should be considered.  How important this is
    depends on how difficult it is to get a name registered.  For
    example with a liberal IANA policy like first-come-first-serve or
    specification required, x- may be a fine prefix for sd-ids.  A
    vendor concerned by namespace conflicts can just register an
    extension.  However if the iANA policy is going to be more
    restrictive, then mechanisms such as those discussed on the list
    become more important.  It is likely that with a liberal IANA
    policy mechanisms for vendor-specific sd-parameters may still be
    important.

Your original proposal as well as the ssh-style proposal do meet these
constraints.  However there may be options that better meet your
desires to make messages small.  For this reason, I've tried to
explicitly enumerate what I consider the constraints to be.

--Sam

_______________________________________________
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Hello all,

I have thought quite a while about Sam's very good message. There are
pros and cons in all approaches. Before going ahead, I would *really*
appreciate any feedback from the WG on what the WG members would prefer.
In short words:

- enterprise-id based unique vendor SD-IDs
- vendor SD-IDs as in ssh
- stick with x- but relax the IANA policy

I have brought the options down to 3 bulletpoints in hopes to get more
response. Of course, there are some subtle things to think about with
any of the three choices.

Feedback is highly appreciated.
Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu]=20
> Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 8:31 PM
> To: Rainer Gerhards
> Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: Re: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
>=20
> Hi.  Sorry about the delay.
>=20
> Your proposed directions seem reasonable.  However based on your
> comments on operator input I'm going to request explicit review from
> the ops directorate.
>=20
> I'd like to give some proposed constraints on the solutions for the
> sd-ids and parameters.
>=20
> 1) It seems like it should be relatively easy to add vendor
>    extensions.  Mechanisms for doing this include a liberal IANA
>    policy, vendor prefixes or vendor suffixes (like ssh).
>=20
> 2) It may be desirable to have a way to extend sd-ids with
>    vendor-specific parameters.  However if such a mechanism exists,
>    there also needs to be a way to extend sd-ids with standards track
>    parameters.  I.E. it seems silly for it to be more inconvenient for
>    the IETF to extend something than a vendor.  Possible ways of
>    handling this are to allow standards track specifications to update
>    the list of sd-params for sd-id, creating a special notation for
>    after-the-fact extensions (a special prefix, @ietf.org suffix,
>    etc), or removing the mechanism for vendor extensions to sd-params
>    completely.
>=20
>=20
> 3) Namespace uniqueness should be considered.  How important this is
>     depends on how difficult it is to get a name registered.  For
>     example with a liberal IANA policy like first-come-first-serve or
>     specification required, x- may be a fine prefix for sd-ids.  A
>     vendor concerned by namespace conflicts can just register an
>     extension.  However if the iANA policy is going to be more
>     restrictive, then mechanisms such as those discussed on the list
>     become more important.  It is likely that with a liberal IANA
>     policy mechanisms for vendor-specific sd-parameters may still be
>     important.
>=20
> Your original proposal as well as the ssh-style proposal do meet these
> constraints.  However there may be options that better meet your
> desires to make messages small.  For this reason, I've tried to
> explicitly enumerate what I consider the constraints to be.
>=20
> --Sam
>=20
>=20
_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

From syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org  Mon Nov 21 07:44:14 2005
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Rainer Gerhards'" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>,
	<syslog-sec@employees.org>
Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Hi,

Because I believe we should be working to integrate our network
management standards, at least to the point they can secure and
correlate data easily across NM interfaces, I would like to see the
approach adopted by syslog to be similar to the approaches used by
other IETF protocols, especially network management protocols.

SNMP uses the vendor ID approach, managed by IANA.
Netconf has no data model, so we don't know what they will use for
vendor extensions.
I'm not sure what ipfix is using.

Who will manage the @cisco.com registrations? IANA or another external
agency? Will the assignments be as stable as IANA assignments?

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org 
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of 
> Rainer Gerhards
> Sent: Friday, September 30, 2005 12:42 PM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for
draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I have thought quite a while about Sam's very good message. There
are
> pros and cons in all approaches. Before going ahead, I would
*really*
> appreciate any feedback from the WG on what the WG members 
> would prefer.
> In short words:
> 
> - enterprise-id based unique vendor SD-IDs
> - vendor SD-IDs as in ssh
> - stick with x- but relax the IANA policy
> 
> I have brought the options down to 3 bulletpoints in hopes to get
more
> response. Of course, there are some subtle things to think about
with
> any of the three choices.
> 
> Feedback is highly appreciated.
> Rainer
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu] 
> > Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 8:31 PM
> > To: Rainer Gerhards
> > Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
> > Subject: Re: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for 
> draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
> > 
> > Hi.  Sorry about the delay.
> > 
> > Your proposed directions seem reasonable.  However based on your
> > comments on operator input I'm going to request explicit review
from
> > the ops directorate.
> > 
> > I'd like to give some proposed constraints on the solutions for
the
> > sd-ids and parameters.
> > 
> > 1) It seems like it should be relatively easy to add vendor
> >    extensions.  Mechanisms for doing this include a liberal IANA
> >    policy, vendor prefixes or vendor suffixes (like ssh).
> > 
> > 2) It may be desirable to have a way to extend sd-ids with
> >    vendor-specific parameters.  However if such a mechanism
exists,
> >    there also needs to be a way to extend sd-ids with 
> standards track
> >    parameters.  I.E. it seems silly for it to be more 
> inconvenient for
> >    the IETF to extend something than a vendor.  Possible ways of
> >    handling this are to allow standards track 
> specifications to update
> >    the list of sd-params for sd-id, creating a special notation
for
> >    after-the-fact extensions (a special prefix, @ietf.org suffix,
> >    etc), or removing the mechanism for vendor extensions to 
> sd-params
> >    completely.
> > 
> > 
> > 3) Namespace uniqueness should be considered.  How important this
is
> >     depends on how difficult it is to get a name registered.  For
> >     example with a liberal IANA policy like 
> first-come-first-serve or
> >     specification required, x- may be a fine prefix for sd-ids.  A
> >     vendor concerned by namespace conflicts can just register an
> >     extension.  However if the iANA policy is going to be more
> >     restrictive, then mechanisms such as those discussed on the
list
> >     become more important.  It is likely that with a liberal IANA
> >     policy mechanisms for vendor-specific sd-parameters may still
be
> >     important.
> > 
> > Your original proposal as well as the ssh-style proposal do 
> meet these
> > constraints.  However there may be options that better meet your
> > desires to make messages small.  For this reason, I've tried to
> > explicitly enumerate what I consider the constraints to be.
> > 
> > --Sam
> > 
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
> 


_______________________________________________
Syslog-sec mailing list
Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec

From syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org  Mon Nov 21 07:44:27 2005
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Rainer Gerhards'" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>,
	<syslog-sec@employees.org>
Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Hi,

Because I believe we should be working to integrate our network
management standards, at least to the point they can secure and
correlate data easily across NM interfaces, I would like to see the
approach adopted by syslog to be similar to the approaches used by
other IETF protocols, especially network management protocols.

SNMP uses the vendor ID approach, managed by IANA.
Netconf has no data model, so we don't know what they will use for
vendor extensions.
I'm not sure what ipfix is using.

Who will manage the @cisco.com registrations? IANA or another external
agency? Will the assignments be as stable as IANA assignments?

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org 
> [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of 
> Rainer Gerhards
> Sent: Friday, September 30, 2005 12:42 PM
> To: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for
draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I have thought quite a while about Sam's very good message. There
are
> pros and cons in all approaches. Before going ahead, I would
*really*
> appreciate any feedback from the WG on what the WG members 
> would prefer.
> In short words:
> 
> - enterprise-id based unique vendor SD-IDs
> - vendor SD-IDs as in ssh
> - stick with x- but relax the IANA policy
> 
> I have brought the options down to 3 bulletpoints in hopes to get
more
> response. Of course, there are some subtle things to think about
with
> any of the three choices.
> 
> Feedback is highly appreciated.
> Rainer
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu] 
> > Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 8:31 PM
> > To: Rainer Gerhards
> > Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
> > Subject: Re: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for 
> draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
> > 
> > Hi.  Sorry about the delay.
> > 
> > Your proposed directions seem reasonable.  However based on your
> > comments on operator input I'm going to request explicit review
from
> > the ops directorate.
> > 
> > I'd like to give some proposed constraints on the solutions for
the
> > sd-ids and parameters.
> > 
> > 1) It seems like it should be relatively easy to add vendor
> >    extensions.  Mechanisms for doing this include a liberal IANA
> >    policy, vendor prefixes or vendor suffixes (like ssh).
> > 
> > 2) It may be desirable to have a way to extend sd-ids with
> >    vendor-specific parameters.  However if such a mechanism
exists,
> >    there also needs to be a way to extend sd-ids with 
> standards track
> >    parameters.  I.E. it seems silly for it to be more 
> inconvenient for
> >    the IETF to extend something than a vendor.  Possible ways of
> >    handling this are to allow standards track 
> specifications to update
> >    the list of sd-params for sd-id, creating a special notation
for
> >    after-the-fact extensions (a special prefix, @ietf.org suffix,
> >    etc), or removing the mechanism for vendor extensions to 
> sd-params
> >    completely.
> > 
> > 
> > 3) Namespace uniqueness should be considered.  How important this
is
> >     depends on how difficult it is to get a name registered.  For
> >     example with a liberal IANA policy like 
> first-come-first-serve or
> >     specification required, x- may be a fine prefix for sd-ids.  A
> >     vendor concerned by namespace conflicts can just register an
> >     extension.  However if the iANA policy is going to be more
> >     restrictive, then mechanisms such as those discussed on the
list
> >     become more important.  It is likely that with a liberal IANA
> >     policy mechanisms for vendor-specific sd-parameters may still
be
> >     important.
> > 
> > Your original proposal as well as the ssh-style proposal do 
> meet these
> > constraints.  However there may be options that better meet your
> > desires to make messages small.  For this reason, I've tried to
> > explicitly enumerate what I consider the constraints to be.
> > 
> > --Sam
> > 
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> Syslog-sec mailing list
> Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
> 


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Hello all,

I have thought quite a while about Sam's very good message. There are
pros and cons in all approaches. Before going ahead, I would *really*
appreciate any feedback from the WG on what the WG members would prefer.
In short words:

- enterprise-id based unique vendor SD-IDs
- vendor SD-IDs as in ssh
- stick with x- but relax the IANA policy

I have brought the options down to 3 bulletpoints in hopes to get more
response. Of course, there are some subtle things to think about with
any of the three choices.

Feedback is highly appreciated.
Rainer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu]=20
> Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2005 8:31 PM
> To: Rainer Gerhards
> Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
> Subject: Re: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
>=20
> Hi.  Sorry about the delay.
>=20
> Your proposed directions seem reasonable.  However based on your
> comments on operator input I'm going to request explicit review from
> the ops directorate.
>=20
> I'd like to give some proposed constraints on the solutions for the
> sd-ids and parameters.
>=20
> 1) It seems like it should be relatively easy to add vendor
>    extensions.  Mechanisms for doing this include a liberal IANA
>    policy, vendor prefixes or vendor suffixes (like ssh).
>=20
> 2) It may be desirable to have a way to extend sd-ids with
>    vendor-specific parameters.  However if such a mechanism exists,
>    there also needs to be a way to extend sd-ids with standards track
>    parameters.  I.E. it seems silly for it to be more inconvenient for
>    the IETF to extend something than a vendor.  Possible ways of
>    handling this are to allow standards track specifications to update
>    the list of sd-params for sd-id, creating a special notation for
>    after-the-fact extensions (a special prefix, @ietf.org suffix,
>    etc), or removing the mechanism for vendor extensions to sd-params
>    completely.
>=20
>=20
> 3) Namespace uniqueness should be considered.  How important this is
>     depends on how difficult it is to get a name registered.  For
>     example with a liberal IANA policy like first-come-first-serve or
>     specification required, x- may be a fine prefix for sd-ids.  A
>     vendor concerned by namespace conflicts can just register an
>     extension.  However if the iANA policy is going to be more
>     restrictive, then mechanisms such as those discussed on the list
>     become more important.  It is likely that with a liberal IANA
>     policy mechanisms for vendor-specific sd-parameters may still be
>     important.
>=20
> Your original proposal as well as the ssh-style proposal do meet these
> constraints.  However there may be options that better meet your
> desires to make messages small.  For this reason, I've tried to
> explicitly enumerate what I consider the constraints to be.
>=20
> --Sam
>=20
>=20
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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
To: David B Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
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Hi David,

On Fri, 30 Sep 2005, David B Harrington wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Because I believe we should be working to integrate our network
> management standards, at least to the point they can secure and
> correlate data easily across NM interfaces, I would like to see the
> approach adopted by syslog to be similar to the approaches used by
> other IETF protocols, especially network management protocols.

I'd like that as well.

>
> SNMP uses the vendor ID approach, managed by IANA.
> Netconf has no data model, so we don't know what they will use for
> vendor extensions.
> I'm not sure what ipfix is using.
>
> Who will manage the @cisco.com registrations? IANA or another external
> agency? Will the assignments be as stable as IANA assignments?

The "...@example.com" namespace for SSH is for private use and will not be 
registered with anyone.  It's been working well enough for the SSH 
community with the warning of, "It is up to each domain how it manages its 
local namespace."  I will say that this practice in SSH is not as 
widespread as SNMP but it has been done and it seems to be working.

It would be good to have discussion of this on the mailing list and we can 
hopefully finalize what we want in Vancouver.  Your input would be 
appreciated.

Thanks,
Chris
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From alex@cisco.com  Mon Nov 21 07:44:16 2005
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Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2005 11:10:12 -0800
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From: "Alexander Clemm (alex)" <alex@cisco.com>
To: "Chris Lonvick (clonvick)" <clonvick@cisco.com>,
	"David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Cc: <syslog-sec@employees.org>
Status: R
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In general, the "@example.company.com" name space is a nice idea.
However, I am concerned about the length that this introduces.  I would
much prefer to have a more compact encoding, resembling what parameters
would look like in SDP more than what they would look like XML (in terms
of compactness).  This is one reason why I actually like the proposal to
use the company identifier (typically 3 digits) as prefix (followed by
some delimiter) as was suggested to denote a private name space.

Just my 2 cents.
--- Alex

-----Original Message-----
From: syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org
[mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org] On Behalf Of Chris
Lonvick (clonvick)
Sent: Monday, October 03, 2005 6:25 PM
To: David B Harrington
Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14

Hi David,

On Fri, 30 Sep 2005, David B Harrington wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Because I believe we should be working to integrate our network=20
> management standards, at least to the point they can secure and=20
> correlate data easily across NM interfaces, I would like to see the=20
> approach adopted by syslog to be similar to the approaches used by=20
> other IETF protocols, especially network management protocols.

I'd like that as well.

>
> SNMP uses the vendor ID approach, managed by IANA.
> Netconf has no data model, so we don't know what they will use for=20
> vendor extensions.
> I'm not sure what ipfix is using.
>
> Who will manage the @cisco.com registrations? IANA or another external

> agency? Will the assignments be as stable as IANA assignments?

The "...@example.com" namespace for SSH is for private use and will not
be registered with anyone.  It's been working well enough for the SSH
community with the warning of, "It is up to each domain how it manages
its local namespace."  I will say that this practice in SSH is not as
widespread as SNMP but it has been done and it seems to be working.

It would be good to have discussion of this on the mailing list and we
can hopefully finalize what we want in Vancouver.  Your input would be
appreciated.

Thanks,
Chris
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Hi Folks,

Sorry for the interruption.  employees.org seems to be having some 
problems.  I've just subscribed everyone to the "syslog" mailing list on 
the IETF servers.  I'm going to enable moderation of the 
syslog-sec@employees.org list and watch that to make sure that the 
discussion moves over to the new list

   syslog@lists.ietf.org

Please use this list from now on.  Again, my apologies for this 
interruption.

Thanks,
Chris
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From: "David B Harrington" <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: "'Rainer Gerhards'" <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>, <syslog@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Syslog] RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review
	fordraft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2005 14:12:11 -0400
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Hi,

Just for clarity, 
19406 is the IANA-assigned enterprise ID for Adiscon, not an
Adiscon-assigned enterprise ID.

I see the space-saving difference between #1 and the alternatives, and
prefer the shorter format. I also prefer the IANA-assigned identifier
since we are guaranteed that will not change, or will change in very
specific ways, whereas I am less convinced of the stability of domain
names.

I don't really see any effective difference between #2 and your
proposal, so either is fine with me. 

Unless, of course "-" is already a reserved character, and using "@"
means we're reserving yet another character for no particular benefit.
And if companies are already likely to use "@" in their messages for
other purposes, then making this an additional reserved character
would not be backwards compatible.

David Harrington
dbharrington@comcast.net

> -----Original Message-----
> From: syslog-bounces@lists.ietf.org 
> [mailto:syslog-bounces@lists.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rainer Gerhards
> Sent: Monday, October 10, 2005 11:17 AM
> To: syslog@ietf.org
> Subject: [Syslog] RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review 
> fordraft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
> 
> Hi list,
> 
> I have talked offline to some collagues. Most of them share Alex
(and
> my) concerns on the name space designator size. However, all share
the
> concerns about just using x- as a prefix, thus providing no 
> solution for
> namespace collisions. Given the problems we often face with
namespace
> collisions, I think that we should actually require strict rules. So
> while space is an issue, it is worth to sacrify some space (octets)
to
> solve the namespace issue. So we are in for namespace identifiers.
> 
> On the issue of what exactly to use, we talked about 
> something like ssh,
> but with shorter identifiers. Definitely, that would 
> introduce a syntax
> not yet used in other protocols, be it looks more intuitive that the
> <enterpriseid>- prefix.
> 
> The suggestion is to use <name>@<enterpriseid>. So instead of
> 
> #1 mySDID@example.example.com
> 
> or
> 
> #2 19406-mySDID
> 
> we could use
> 
> mySDID@19406
> 
> (19406 is the Adiscon-assigend enterprise ID - is there an example
ID
> like the example.com domain?)
> 
> This is brief, close to SNMP and looks familiar.
> 
> Feedback is appreciated. If there are no objections to this 
> approach, I
> will create some text.
> 
> Rainer
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org 
> > [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@www.employees.org] On Behalf Of 
> > Alexander Clemm (alex)
> > Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2005 9:10 PM
> > To: Chris Lonvick (clonvick); David B Harrington
> > Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
> > Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for 
> draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
> > 
> > In general, the "@example.company.com" name space is a nice idea.
> > However, I am concerned about the length that this 
> > introduces.  I would
> > much prefer to have a more compact encoding, resembling what 
> > parameters
> > would look like in SDP more than what they would look like 
> > XML (in terms
> > of compactness).  This is one reason why I actually like the 
> > proposal to
> > use the company identifier (typically 3 digits) as prefix 
> (followed by
> > some delimiter) as was suggested to denote a private name space.
> > 
> > Just my 2 cents.
> > --- Alex
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org
> > [mailto:syslog-sec-bounces@willers.employees.org] On Behalf Of
Chris
> > Lonvick (clonvick)
> > Sent: Monday, October 03, 2005 6:25 PM
> > To: David B Harrington
> > Cc: syslog-sec@employees.org
> > Subject: RE: [Syslog-sec] AD Review for 
> draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-14
> > 
> > Hi David,
> > 
> > On Fri, 30 Sep 2005, David B Harrington wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Because I believe we should be working to integrate our network 
> > > management standards, at least to the point they can secure and 
> > > correlate data easily across NM interfaces, I would like 
> to see the 
> > > approach adopted by syslog to be similar to the 
> approaches used by 
> > > other IETF protocols, especially network management protocols.
> > 
> > I'd like that as well.
> > 
> > >
> > > SNMP uses the vendor ID approach, managed by IANA.
> > > Netconf has no data model, so we don't know what they 
> will use for 
> > > vendor extensions.
> > > I'm not sure what ipfix is using.
> > >
> > > Who will manage the @cisco.com registrations? IANA or 
> > another external
> > 
> > > agency? Will the assignments be as stable as IANA assignments?
> > 
> > The "...@example.com" namespace for SSH is for private use 
> > and will not
> > be registered with anyone.  It's been working well enough 
> for the SSH
> > community with the warning of, "It is up to each domain how 
> it manages
> > its local namespace."  I will say that this practice in SSH 
> is not as
> > widespread as SNMP but it has been done and it seems to be
working.
> > 
> > It would be good to have discussion of this on the mailing 
> list and we
> > can hopefully finalize what we want in Vancouver.  Your 
> input would be
> > appreciated.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Chris
> > _______________________________________________
> > Syslog-sec mailing list
> > Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> > http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
> > _______________________________________________
> > Syslog-sec mailing list
> > Syslog-sec@www.employees.org
> > http://www.employees.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog-sec
> > 
> 
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> 



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