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Subject: [tcpm] CTCP review process has begun in IRTF ICCRG
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Dear all,

This is to inform you that the review process (as outlined
in http://www.ietf.org/IESG/content/ions/drafts/ion-tsv-alt-cc.txt )

for Compound TCP:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ICCRG_ctcp

has now begun in the IRTF ICCRG (I announced that we solicit reviews).

The relevance for TCPM is that it was requested that this draft
would eventually become an item of this WG - the related email is here:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ICCRG_ctcp

Cheers,
Michael



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Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Re: [tcpm]
	Revision	ofdraft-larsen-tsvwg-port-randomization
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Anantha Ramaiah (ananth) wrote:
> Lars had sent an email to retain focus on the port randomization and
> hence this is going to my last comment... Pl see inline..
> =20
>>
>> Anantha Ramaiah (ananth) wrote:
>>> Murari,
>> ...
>>> - or do it in piecemeal, first buy more TCP option space,=20
>> standardize=20
>>> any one of the proposals for extending the TCP option=20
>> space. Then have=20
>>> an extended port option like yu suggest below. Then think=20
>> about other=20
>>> TCP fields requiring extension.
>> The problem is that buying more option space is equivalent to=20
>> requiring a whole new TCP header - it has the same problems=20
>> with backward compatibility. Previous attempts explored this=20
>=20
> New TCP header =3D=3D "Mountain" , IMO this is equivalent to using SCTP=
 in
> some sense.
>=20
> TCP option space =3D=3D "Molehill" , this is a "minimal" change with "s=
ome"
> backward compat issues which can be addressed.

This was tried before and was shown to be a mountain of equivalent size
to a new TCP header. The problem is that the space is needed in the SYN,
and there's no backward-compatible way to change the options in the
first packet sent.

> If I take your above para seriously, then you are in a way implying tha=
t
> there is no new TCP options possible :-( or in other words users of TCP=

> would be rationed to use only a few options in the initial SYN exchange=
=2E

I didn't mean to imply that; I meant to state that explcitly.

Joe


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From tcpm-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 12:26:50 2007
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From: Murari Sridharan <muraris@microsoft.com>
To: Michael Welzl <michael.welzl@uibk.ac.at>, "tcpm@ietf.org" <tcpm@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 09:24:07 -0700
Subject: RE: [tcpm] CTCP review process has begun in IRTF ICCRG
Thread-Topic: [tcpm] CTCP review process has begun in IRTF ICCRG
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The IPR statement for CTCP is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/878/
This info has also been added to the Wiki link below.

Thanks
Murari

________________________________________
From: Michael Welzl [michael.welzl@uibk.ac.at]
Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2007 7:16 AM
To: tcpm@ietf.org
Subject: [tcpm] CTCP review process has begun in IRTF ICCRG

Dear all,

This is to inform you that the review process (as outlined
in http://www.ietf.org/IESG/content/ions/drafts/ion-tsv-alt-cc.txt )

for Compound TCP:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ICCRG_ctcp

has now begun in the IRTF ICCRG (I announced that we solicit reviews).

The relevance for TCPM is that it was requested that this draft
would eventually become an item of this WG - the related email is here:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ICCRG_ctcp

Cheers,
Michael



_______________________________________________
tcpm mailing list
tcpm@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm



From tcpm-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 17 12:09:02 2007
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Subject: [tcpm] Congestion control in face of ICMP unreachable messages
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Dear Community,

I was wondering if there are any recommendations regarding congestion  
control in face of ICMP (host/network) unreachable messages. If I am  
not mistaken there is nothing in the various TCPM documents... nor in  
any RFC.

Maybe you have any pointers?

Thank you,
Daniel Schaffrath

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From tcpm-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 17 12:28:07 2007
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From: Ted Faber <faber@ISI.EDU>
To: Daniel Schaffrath <daniel.schaffrath@mac.com>
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Congestion control in face of ICMP unreachable messages
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On Fri, Aug 17, 2007 at 06:06:55PM +0200, Daniel Schaffrath wrote:
> Dear Community,
>=20
> I was wondering if there are any recommendations regarding congestion =20
> control in face of ICMP (host/network) unreachable messages. If I am =20
> not mistaken there is nothing in the various TCPM documents... nor in =20
> any RFC.
>=20
> Maybe you have any pointers?

Sure.  If the code in the destination unreachable message is 2-4 abort
the connection.  Otherwise, don't.  RFC 1122.

I wouldn't use ICMP reachability information in congestion control,
and I don't believe that any standard requires an implementer to do so.
If packets aren't being delivered, the sending endpoint(s) will slow
down pretty dramatically, pretty quickly without intervention.  A
retransmisson timeout puts the endpoint into slow start.

You're still technically required to respond to an ICMP source quench,
but I personally wouldn't.

--=20
Ted Faber
http://www.isi.edu/~faber           PGP: http://www.isi.edu/~faber/pubkeys.=
asc
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Daniel,

AFAIK, congestion control response to in-band messages (ACKs) and
timeouts (implied loss, as TCP interprets it), as well as to some new
fields (ECN, etc.) which are carried in the same packets.

Reactions to external congestion signals - ICMP source quench (which has
been informally deprecated a while ago, but has not been documented as
such yet) or otherwise - would constitute another opportunity for a DOS
attack, and seem like a bad idea to encourage.

Joe

Daniel Schaffrath wrote:
> Dear Community,
>=20
> I was wondering if there are any recommendations regarding congestion
> control in face of ICMP (host/network) unreachable messages. If I am no=
t
> mistaken there is nothing in the various TCPM documents... nor in any R=
FC.
>=20
> Maybe you have any pointers?
>=20
> Thank you,
> Daniel Schaffrath
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tcpm mailing list
> tcpm@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm


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Subject: [tcpm] RFC 4987 on TCP SYN Flooding Attacks and Common Mitigations
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 4987

        Title:      TCP SYN Flooding Attacks and 
                    Common Mitigations 
        Author:     W. Eddy
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       August 2007
        Mailbox:    weddy@grc.nasa.gov
        Pages:      19
        Characters: 48753
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-tcpm-syn-flood-05.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4987.txt

This document describes TCP SYN flooding attacks, which have been
well-known to the community for several years.  Various
countermeasures against these attacks, and the trade-offs of each,
are described.  This document archives explanations of the attack and
common defense techniques for the benefit of TCP implementers and
administrators of TCP servers or networks, but does not make any
standards-level recommendations.  This memo provides information for the Internet community.

This document is a product of the TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions
Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community. 
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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Authors, for further information.


The RFC Editor Team
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...



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The initial minutes for the TCPM meeting in Chicago are posted at
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07jul/minutes/tcpm.txt

Please review them.

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We've had a few corrections to the minutes, and I wouldn't be surprised
to see a few more needed.  Please take a look at
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07jul/minutes/tcpm.txt and send any
comments or corrections to the chairs or this list.

Corrections can be made until 12 Sep, but I may be out of town near
then, so sooner is better.

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From tcpm-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 29 18:45:42 2007
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Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2007 10:43:48 +1200
From: "Ian McDonald" <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
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Subject: [tcpm] TCP retransmission timeouts (RFC 2988)
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(Resent to tcpm list, instead of iccrg)

After some discussion on the Linux networking list I thought I'd ask
the question here.

In RFC 2988 Section 2.4 says:
  (2.4) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than 1 second then the
        RTO SHOULD be rounded up to 1 second.

        Traditionally, TCP implementations use coarse grain clocks to
        measure the RTT and trigger the RTO, which imposes a large
        minimum value on the RTO.  Research suggests that a large
        minimum RTO is needed to keep TCP conservative and avoid
        spurious retransmissions [AP99].  Therefore, this
        specification requires a large minimum RTO as a conservative
        approach, while at the same time acknowledging that at some
        future point, research may show that a smaller minimum RTO is
        acceptable or superior.

Given that Linux, BSD etc use 200 milliseconds, not 1 second I am
wondering whether there has in fact been any research done as
mentioned in last sentence. It seems a very high timeout especially on
two locally connected devices.

Apologies if I'm asking on the wrong list.

Regards,

Ian

-- 
Web1: http://wand.net.nz/~iam4/
Web2: http://www.jandi.co.nz
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Subject: [tcpm] CUBIC review process has begun in IRTF ICCRG
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Dear all,

This is to inform you that the review process (as outlined
in http://www.ietf.org/IESG/content/ions/drafts/ion-tsv-alt-cc.txt )

for CUBIC:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/ICCRG_cubic

has now begun in the IRTF ICCRG (I announced that we solicit reviews).

The relevance for TCPM is that it was, I think (not 100% sure,
but the title of the draft - draft-rhee-tcpm-cubic-00.txt -
indicates that I'm right  :-)   ) once requested that this draf
would eventually become an item of this WG.

Cheers,
Michael



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To: "Ian McDonald" <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
From: Mark Allman <mallman@icir.org>
Subject: Re: [tcpm] TCP retransmission timeouts (RFC 2988) 
In-Reply-To: <5640c7e00708291543h58e73d2cj456eb248338988e9@mail.gmail.com> 
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Ian-

> After some discussion on the Linux networking list I thought I'd ask
> the question here.
> 
> In RFC 2988 Section 2.4 says:
>   (2.4) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than 1 second then the
>         RTO SHOULD be rounded up to 1 second.
> 
>         Traditionally, TCP implementations use coarse grain clocks to
>         measure the RTT and trigger the RTO, which imposes a large
>         minimum value on the RTO.  Research suggests that a large
>         minimum RTO is needed to keep TCP conservative and avoid
>         spurious retransmissions [AP99].  Therefore, this
>         specification requires a large minimum RTO as a conservative
>         approach, while at the same time acknowledging that at some
>         future point, research may show that a smaller minimum RTO is
>         acceptable or superior.
> 
> Given that Linux, BSD etc use 200 milliseconds, not 1 second I am
> wondering whether there has in fact been any research done as
> mentioned in last sentence. 

I am not aware of any.

> It seems a very high timeout especially on two locally connected
> devices.

Well, a couple of things .... 

First, if the performance is driven by the magnitude of the RTO then
that is a more general problem than with the min RTO, I think.  We have
devised much better loss recovery than relying on the RTO and so one
would hope that RTOs are rare enough to not be driving performance.

Second, while I don't know of any recent research, I think [AP99] shows
that this is all a tradeoff and so one might want to be careful.  The
current algorithm (RFC 2988) does not often send spurious retransmits.
So, it stands to reason that when simply reducing the min and
calculating the time savings over the current min that things will in
fact be better.  I.e., you will not spend as much time waiting on
timeouts you need to take.  However, the flip side of the coin is that
by reducing the minimum you are also increasing the chances of the RTO
expiring needlessly.  I.e., if you had waited longer for the ACK then
you would not have needed the RTO at all.  The impact of this is harder
to gauge than simply computing the "wait time" because in this case the
cwnd will be needlessly collapsed to 1 segment and the connection will
have to build the window back up.

As an example, from the paper if you simply reduce the min from 1sec to
250msec (as close as we come to the 200msec you cite above) you see that
wait time is reduced by 36% and at the same time we experience 3.6 times
the number of spurious retransmits.

This is all a tradeoff it seems to me.  We could not find a magic 'sweet
spot' that seemed to be a win in terms of wait time and number of
spurious timeouts.

All that said, the data I am quoting is old.  Perhaps on modern networks
a smaller minimum would behave as 1sec did quite a while back.  I have
no idea.  I think it would be nice if someone did a study to find out.

I hope that helps in some way.

allman




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