
From sallyfloyd@mac.com  Tue May 12 16:54:55 2009
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From: Sally Floyd <sallyfloyd@mac.com>
To: "Agarwal, Anil" <Anil.Agarwal@viasat.com>
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Cc: Aleksandar Kuzmanovic <akuzma@northwestern.edu>, "K. K. Ramakrishnan" <kkrama@research.att.com>, tcpm <tcpm@ietf.org>, Amit Mondal <a-mondal@northwestern.edu>
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-ecnsyn (Adding Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Capability to TCP's SYN/ACK Packets) to Experimental RFC
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Anil -


On Apr 16, 2009, at 1:26 PM, Agarwal, Anil wrote:

> Here are a few comments and suggestions on draft-ietf-tcpm-=20
> ecnsyn-08.txt.

Many thanks, and my apologies for the delay in getting back to you.

We made some of the changes that you suggested, but not others.
The details are below.

In general, we find that it is useful not to expand the scope of
standards documents more than necessary.

- Sally
http://www.icir.org/floyd/




> 1. Figure 1 -
> Should we replace "possibly ECT" by "ECT, since this doc is all =20
> about SYN/ACK with ECT?

But in Figure 1, the response when the SYN/ACK packet is dropped
is the same for a SYN/ACk packet *without* ECT as it is for a SYN/ACK
packet *with* ECT.  So we have left it how it is.

> 2. Section 3.2, first para -
> Would be useful to clarify that the responder must not advance the =20
> send sequence number, even though it has received an acknowledgement =20=

> for the SYN.

Done.

> Would be useful to explicitly state that the responder must restart =20=

> the retransmission timer.

Done.

> What timer value should the responder use - 3 seconds or the =20
> measured RTT? I presume it is 3 seconds.

I added the following:

"The responder follows RFC 2988 in setting the RTO (retransmission
timeout)."

Thus, if the responder has a measured RTT, it uses that in setting
the RTO.

> 3. Figures 2 and 3 -
> Perhaps first Data/ACK should be labeled as ACK, since the initiator =20=

> is not allowed to send data at this point.
> Would be useful to show the subsequent Data segment as carrying ECT.

Thanks, done.

> 4. Figure 2 and last para of section 3.2 -
> Doesn't ECN-setup SYN/ACK packet include CWR bit by definition?

 =46rom RFC 3168, an ECN-setup SYN/ACK packet has the ECE flag set,
but the CWR flag not set.

> The figure and text imply that the second ECN-Setup SYN/ACK packet =20
> has the CWR bit set as a result of having received an ECN-echo =20
> indication. Does not seem right.

Many thanks, you are right that this is a problem.

We have changed the specification so that the second ECN-Setup
SYN/ACK packet does not have the CWR bit set.  We have also specified
that on receiving the non-ECN-Capable SYN/ACK packet, the TCP
initiator clears the ECN-Echo flag on replying packets.

> 5. Section 3.2, 3rd para -
> Sentence "However, with ECN+/TryOnce the initiator does not advance =20=

> from the "SYN-Sent" to the "SYN-Received" state ..".
> A bit confusing. Normally, TCP advances to the Established state, =20
> not SYN-Received state on reception of a SYN/ACK. Yes, TCP advances =20=

> to the SYN-Received state on reception of a SYN, but we are not =20
> using that example here.

Thanks, we changed it to "Established" state.

> 6. Section 3.2, 3rd para -
> First line "However, with ECN+/TryOnce ..." seems confusing. The =20
> previous para (and the rest of the doc) deals with ECN_/TryOnce =20
> only, right?

Fixed.

> 7. Section 3.2, 3rd para -
>  "... initiator resets the retransmit timer..." would the word =20
> "restarts" instead of "resets"  be more descriptive? Or do we really =20=

> mean "stop"?

Done (following the terminology in RFC 2988).
I also changed "retransmit timer" to "retransmission timer".

> 8. Section 3.2, 3rd para -
> Clarify what the initiator does on receipt of the SYN/ACK packet =20
> with ECM-mark -
> Does it accept or ignore the contents of the SYN/ACK packet (ack =20
> field, mss option, etc). Does it consider its SYN to be acked?
> Clarify what the initiator does while it stays in the SYN-Sent state.
> Does it behave as if it never received a SYN/ACK packet - not quite =20=

> true, since it sends ECN-echo on subsequent packets.
> Does it restart or stop the retransmission timer? If restart, =20
> presumably it uses the 3 second value.
> Does it retransmit SYN if a timeout occurs?
>
> One suggestion is that the initiator should not make any changes to =20=

> its TCP state when it receives an ECN-marked SYN/ACK packet in the =20
> SYN-Sent state (not sure of this is what is intended in the current =20=

> doc). It should not remember the ECN state for subsequent sending of =20=

> ECN-Echo flags. It should simply send the ACK with ECN-echo packet =20
> and restart its 3-second timer.
>
> Similarly, the responder should make the following changes only to =20
> its TCP state on receiving an ACK with ECN-echo packet in the SYN-=20
> received state - set the initial window size to 1 segment, disable =20
> sending of ECT with SYN segments and restart the 3-second timer =20
> after sending the SYN/ACK segment.

We have put in an additional sentence:
"The responder also sets the retransmission timer."

> The responder should make the following changes to its TCP state =20
> after timeout in the SYN-Received state - disable sending of ECT =20
> with SYN segments.

The document is aiming at specifying behavior without specifying
implementation-specific state.  We made some revisions to this
section, but did not discuss it in terms of the state maintained
by the TCP initiator and responder.

> 9. Section 3.2, 3rd para, last sentence -
> "... initiator continues to set ECN-Echo flag ..."
> Since the initiator is waiting for a SYN/ACK packet, which would =20
> arrive with the CWR bit set, under what circumstance would the =20
> initiator resend the ECN-Echo flag?

I couldn't think of one, so I deleted that sentence.

> 10. Section 3.2, 3rd para -
> Packet duplication by a network can create some pathological cases =20
> which might need to be clarified.
> * What if the initiator receives a second copy of the SYN/ACK packet =20=

> with CE?
> * What if the initiator receives a SYN/ACK packet with CE, and soon =20=

> thereafter receives a duplicate SYN/ACK packet without CE?
> * What if the initiator receives a SYN/ACK packet without CE, =20
> transitions to the SYN-Received and the Established state and then =20
> receives a SYN/ACK packet with CE. Should it do anything special? =20
> Presumably not.

We added the following:
"The TCP hosts follow the standard specification for the response to
duplicate SYN/ACK packets (e.g., Section 3.4 of RFC 793)."

> 11. Section 3.2, 5th para -
> Last sentence seems garbled. Something is missing.

Thanks, we rephrased it.

> 12. Section 3.2 -
> There is an opportunity here for both initiator and responder to =20
> update its RTT measurement and use it for subsequent timers. It can =20=

> provide some benefit. Should we make use of it?

We think this is outside the scope of this document.

> 13. Section 3.2 -
> The examples are very good in understanding the specification. Would =20=

> be useful to separately write the precise specification about what =20
> the initiator and responder must/should and must not / should not do =20=

> for various events in different TCP states. See suggestion above.

While this comment is appreciated, we think we have to balance
between =93overspecification=94 and having an ambiguous spec.
We have left it as it is.

> 14. General -
> It might be worth mentioning that if a SYN/ACK with ECT is lost or =20
> its ACK response with ECN-Echo is lost - due to congestion - the =20
> responder ends up not reducing its initial congestion window size to =20=

> 1.

This is illustrated in Figure 1, so we didn't think there was any
need to add this.

> Also, the initiator does not ever reduce its initial congestion =20
> window size to 1 because of congestion.

We didn't add this.
This document does not discuss congestion on the forward path.

> 15. Section 8 or elsewhere -
> Might be useful to state that if congestion is in the initiator to =20
> responder direction, then this enhancement does not provide any =20
> benefits.
> If congestion is in the responder to initiator direction, and data =20
> transfer is in the initiator to responder direction, this =20
> enhancement provides some benefit, since the initiator does not have =20=

> to experience a 3 second timeout, if the SYN/ACK packet gets ECN-=20
> marked instead of getting dropped by the network.

We thought this was clear from Section 6.1.

> 16. General -
> It might be useful to add counters (MIB variables?) for these events.

We didn't add this.  MIBs are usually addressed in separate documents.

> 17. Appendices - editorial comments -
> Some of the "Target Load" values are incorrectly stated as .95%, =20
> 1.5%, etc.
> Table 2 - Target Load =3D 150% line is missing.

Thanks, fixed.

> 18. Section 1, Garbled sentence - "The sender of the SYN/ACK =20
> packet ... (a router with the CE codepoint set in the ECN field of =20
> the IP header)".
> Should it be "... (a packet with the ...)"?

Fixed.

> 19. Section 1, minor comment -
> Sentence - "RFC 3168 only specifies marking Congestion Experienced =20
> codepoint on TCP's data packets".
> Might be better stated as "RFC3168 only specifies marking ECN-=20
> Capable codepoint on TCP's data packets".

Done.

Many thanks for all of the feedback!



From wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov  Wed May 13 11:05:19 2009
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From: "Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon]" <wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov>
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TCPMers: For awhile, there has been a Compound TCP draft available:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sridharan-tcpm-ctcp-02.txt

The authors would like this to become a working group item with
a target of Experimental in TCPM.

The draft has received a large amount of detailed review during
evaluation done in the ICCRG:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tcpm/current/msg04241.html
This has followed the process in the ION at:
http://www.ietf.org/IESG/content/ions/ion-tsv-alt-cc.txt

At this point in time, TCPM has not discussed the draft yet, and
we would like to begin that discussion and feedback from the WG
about taking it onto the charter as an item for Experimental.

Please provide comments on this to the list.

---------------------------
Wes Eddy
Network & Systems Architect
Verizon FNS / NASA GRC
Office: (216) 433-6682
---------------------------


From wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov  Wed May 13 11:35:15 2009
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From: "Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon]" <wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov>
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
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TCP Maintainers & Minor Extenders: The WGLC came and went on the
Early Retransmit draft without a single comment.  If it really is
perfect, then someone should speak up and say so :).

As the chairs, we don't have a good feeling about forwarding this
draft up for publication without any discussion in the WG, so we
are proposing to hold it here until at least a handful of people
submit comments on it.=20

Please review and provide WGLC feedback on this draft so that it
can make progress:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01

---------------------------
Wes Eddy
Network & Systems Architect
Verizon FNS / NASA GRC
Office: (216) 433-6682
---------------------------


>-----Original Message-----
>From: tcpm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tcpm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-RCN0)[Verizon]
>Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 11:46 AM
>To: tcpm@ietf.org
>Cc: k.avrachenkov@sophia.inria.fr; Josh Blanton; mallman@icir.org
>Subject: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf
>
>We'd like to start a 2-week TCPM working group last call on the
>early retransmit draft:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
>I don't think the document itself says it, but our charter has
>this for an Experimental target.
>
>WGLC comments would be appreciated by April 30.
>
>The document has been cooking for a long time in TSVWG before
>TCPM took it, and the authors think it's pretty mature based
>on the progress on it there and in TCPM since it was taken
>up by TCPM at IETF 69.
>
>---------------------------
>Wes Eddy
>Network & Systems Architect
>Verizon FNS / NASA GRC
>Office: (216) 433-6682
>---------------------------
>
>_______________________________________________
>tcpm mailing list
>tcpm@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm

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Subject: [tcpm] I-D Action:draft-ietf-tcpm-ecnsyn-09.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Adding Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Capability to TCP's SYN/ACK Packets
	Author(s)       : S. Floyd
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tcpm-ecnsyn-09.txt
	Pages           : 33
	Date            : 2009-05-13

The proposal in this document is experimental.  While it may be
deployed in the current Internet, it does not represent a consensus
that this is the best possible mechanism for the use of ECN in TCP
SYN/ACK packets.

This draft describes an optional, experimental modification to RFC
3168 to allow TCP SYN/ACK packets to be ECN-Capable.  For TCP, RFC
3168 specifies setting an ECN-Capable codepoint on data packets, but
not on SYN and SYN/ACK packets.  However, because of the high cost to
the TCP transfer of having a SYN/ACK packet dropped, with the
resulting retransmission timeout, this document describes the use of
ECN for the SYN/ACK packet itself, when sent in response to a SYN
packet with the two ECN flags set in the TCP header, indicating a
willingness to use ECN.  Setting the initial TCP SYN/ACK packet as
ECN-Capable can be of great benefit to the TCP connection, avoiding
the severe penalty of a retransmission timeout for a connection that
has not yet started placing a load on the network.  The TCP responder
(the sender of the SYN/ACK packet) must reply to a report of an ECN-
marked SYN/ACK packet by resending a SYN/ACK packet that is not ECN-
Capable.  If the resent SYN/ACK packet is acknowledged, then the TCP
responder reduces its initial congestion window from two, three, or
four segments to one segment, thereby reducing the subsequent load
from that connection on the network.  If instead the SYN/ACK packet
is dropped, or for some other reason the TCP responder does not
receive an acknowledgement in the specified time, the TCP responder
follows TCP standards for a dropped SYN/ACK packet (setting the
retransmission timer).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-ecnsyn-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
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From iljitsch@muada.com  Thu May 14 07:05:25 2009
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
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On 13 mei 2009, at 20:36, Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon] wrote:

> TCP Maintainers & Minor Extenders: The WGLC came and went on the
> Early Retransmit draft without a single comment.  If it really is
> perfect, then someone should speak up and say so :).

I think the non-SACK stuff should be removed and that the use of SACK  
should be made mandatory.

First of all, this doesn't matter in practice because everybody (for a  
large value of "everybody") supports SACK today anyway.

Second, allowing people to pick and choose arbitrarily is a bad  
precedent and undermines our work.

I would like to see the fast retransmit threshold be dependent on the  
actually observed reordering, but I don't think that would work in the  
common use case addressed here, were the whole session is over after a  
handful of segments.

From mallman@icir.org  Thu May 14 07:21:45 2009
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
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> I think the non-SACK stuff should be removed and that the use of
> SACK  should be made mandatory.
> 
> First of all, this doesn't matter in practice because everybody (for
> a  large value of "everybody") supports SACK today anyway.

We wondered about this at some point in the past and I don't think we
ever developed consensus that completely cutting to SACK was a good
idea.

Personally, I have no problem with it as SACK is clearly the way to go
and, as you note, it is widely supported.  So, I am personally on-board
if the WG wants us to chop those sections out.  (I do not, however,
speak for my co-authors on this.  I don't recall their hit.)

(We just finished putting together a wide-ranging study of traffic from
DSL customers and found 97% of the connections trying to use SACK (i.e.,
in the SYN) and 82% of the connections ultimately using SACK (i.e., also
in the SYN+ACK).  On a host-level we find 82-94% of the hosts use SACK
(the variation is across datasets and also across host counting
techniques since we cannot simply use IP address or even DSL line-id
because of NATs).)

> Second, allowing people to pick and choose arbitrarily is a bad
> precedent and undermines our work.

(I don't know that I buy this angle, however.)

> I would like to see the fast retransmit threshold be dependent on the
> actually observed reordering, but I don't think that would work in the
> common use case addressed here, were the whole session is over after a
> handful of segments.

Right... this is a pretty constrained case.  See RFC 4653 for a more
general way to address reordering.

allman




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From wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov  Thu May 14 07:21:45 2009
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From: "Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon]" <wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 09:22:41 -0500
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
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Making SACK mandatory is far outside the scope of this draft
and the WGLC ... I think it should be in a separate thread if
we want to consider it, and not impact the near-term progress
of this draft, as this is a much larger (and harder) topic.

The authors can probably speak to the second point about
pegging the retransmit threshold to the observed reordering,
but I would guess that the challenge there lies in measuring
the observed reordering within resource limitations.

---------------------------
Wes Eddy
Network & Systems Architect
Verizon FNS / NASA GRC
Office: (216) 433-6682
---------------------------

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]
>Sent: Thursday, May 14, 2009 10:05 AM
>To: Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon]
>Cc: tcpm@ietf.org; k.avrachenkov@sophia.inria.fr; Josh@core3.amsl.com;
>mallman@icir.org; Blanton
>Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
>
>On 13 mei 2009, at 20:36, Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon] wrote:
>
>> TCP Maintainers & Minor Extenders: The WGLC came and went on the
>> Early Retransmit draft without a single comment.  If it really is
>> perfect, then someone should speak up and say so :).
>
>I think the non-SACK stuff should be removed and that the use of SACK
>should be made mandatory.
>
>First of all, this doesn't matter in practice because everybody (for a
>large value of "everybody") supports SACK today anyway.
>
>Second, allowing people to pick and choose arbitrarily is a bad
>precedent and undermines our work.
>
>I would like to see the fast retransmit threshold be dependent on the
>actually observed reordering, but I don't think that would work in the
>common use case addressed here, were the whole session is over after a
>handful of segments.

From iljitsch@muada.com  Thu May 14 07:26:56 2009
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On 14 mei 2009, at 16:22, Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon] wrote:

> Making SACK mandatory is far outside the scope of this draft
> and the WGLC ...

Obviously I meant within the scope of the draft.

So if you want to implement this draft, you can only do that on a  
system that also implements SACK.

From wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov  Thu May 14 07:28:46 2009
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
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Oh, well that makes more sense; for some reason it wasn't
so obvious to me :).  Thanks for clarifying.

---------------------------
Wes Eddy
Network & Systems Architect
Verizon FNS / NASA GRC
Office: (216) 433-6682
---------------------------

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]
>Sent: Thursday, May 14, 2009 10:28 AM
>To: Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon]
>Cc: tcpm@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
>
>On 14 mei 2009, at 16:22, Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon] wrote:
>
>> Making SACK mandatory is far outside the scope of this draft
>> and the WGLC ...
>
>Obviously I meant within the scope of the draft.
>
>So if you want to implement this draft, you can only do that on a
>system that also implements SACK.

From mallman@icir.org  Thu May 14 07:30:22 2009
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> Making SACK mandatory is far outside the scope of this draft
> and the WGLC ... I think it should be in a separate thread if
> we want to consider it, and not impact the near-term progress
> of this draft, as this is a much larger (and harder) topic.

Perhaps we took this comment two different ways.  I took it to suggest
only specifying the SACK variant of early retransmit---which I believe
would be perfectly within he purview of this draft.

> The authors can probably speak to the second point about
> pegging the retransmit threshold to the observed reordering,
> but I would guess that the challenge there lies in measuring
> the observed reordering within resource limitations.

Per my previous message ER is so scoped to particular situations that
this isn't all that possible.  We sketch some thoughts to protect
against pathological reordering in the appendix.  Our intent for this
document is that it be experimental and so it is not clear to me what
more we can or should do before this goes experimental.  But, obviously,
we're happy to have input.

allman




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On 14 mei 2009, at 16:24, Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon] wrote:

> Oh, and thanks for replying to the WGLC :).  Other than the
> comments you raised, do you think the draft looks good to
> publish?

I don't like the part about tracking the seqnum edges.

Why would someone send 400 byte packets when the MSS is 1400+?

How does this interact with the Nagle algorithm?

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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	Title		: TCP Congestion Control
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-tcpm-rfc2581bis-05.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2009-5-14
	
This document defines TCP's four intertwined congestion control
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> I don't like the part about tracking the seqnum edges.
> 
> Why would someone send 400 byte packets when the MSS is 1400+?

Something interactive like ssh.  Why do we give apps the chance to turn
off Nagle?  It's a big, ugly world with a vast range of behavior.

> How does this interact with the Nagle algorithm?

As sketched in the draft ...

  + You can use a byte-based variant of ER which assumes MSS-sized
    packets.  As discussed in the draft this *can* have precision
    problems in terms of determining the number of packets outstanding
    in the network and therefore when ER should and should not be used.
    In particular, if Nagle is turned off and so short packets are being
    sent then ER can get confused (see two examples in section 2.1.

  + Given that there can be a lack of precision we note that a TCP could
    in fact track the three packets on the right side of the window
    (four sequence numbers) to fully grok how many packets are in the
    network [*] and therefore to more accurately trigger ER.  This in
    particular helps when Nagle is in use.  I am not clear what you are
    getting at by an 'interaction'.  I don't think ER interacts with
    Nagle, but the packet-based variant does cope with Nagle.

    [*] Obviously tracking only the right side of the window doesn't
        give you a fine-grained notion of how many packets are in the
        network in total.  It tells you that either (a) there are at
        least four (and so we're out of the ER regime) or (b) there are
        less than four outstanding packets and how many there actually
        are.  So, it works for ER's purpose.

allman




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----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Cc: <tcpm@ietf.org>; "Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)" <ananth@cisco.com>;
<ietf@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 17, 2009 11:03 PM
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving
TCP'sRobustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard


> On 2009-04-17 17:14, Fernando Gont wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 10:23 PM, Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)
> > <ananth@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> >>> * The document never mentions the fact that this document is
> >>> IPR-encumbered.
> ...
> > I personally believe this should be noted in all RFCs on which there's
> > a known IPR. However, Joel Halpern mentioned this is not current
> > practice. If that's the case, I'd have no problem with leaving it "as
> > is". (FWIW, if you look at our tcp-security document, we do recommend
> > the implementation of the counter-measures you propose, but just note
> > that there's an IPR, and that implementers should research how this
> > would affect them).
>
> Personal belief doesn't come into it. It's strictly defined in a BCP.
> RFC3979 tells us the rules about this. Basically, the RFC Editor will
> do what is required:
>
> "4.  Actions for Documents for which IPR Disclosure(s) Have Been Received
>
>    (A) When any Intellectual Property Right is disclosed before
>        publication as an  RFC, with respect to any technology or
>        specification, described in a Contribution in the manner set
>        forth in Section 6 of this document, the RFC Editor shall ensure
>        that the document include a note indicating the existence of such
>        claimed Intellectual Property Rights in any RFC published from
>        the Contribution.  (See Section 5 below.)"
>
> [Section 5 defines the exact text to be included in such RFCs.
> I believe you can use <?rfc iprnotified="yes"?> in xml2rfc.]

This is what I thought but ....

RFC5425 has recently been published and I can find no mention of IPR claims in
it.  The IESG Protocol Action
Message-Id: <20081008150846.3A3B03A6BDE@core3.amsl.com>
calls out the fact that claims were made, in fact repeatedly so, against each
successive version of the I-D.  So why nothing in the RFC?  What am I missing?

Tom Petch


> "11.  No IPR Disclosures in IETF Documents
>
>    IETF and RFC Editor Documents must not contain any mention of
>    specific IPR.  All specific IPR disclosures must be submitted as
>    described in Section 6.  Specific IPR disclosures must not be in the
>    affected IETF and RFC Editor Documents because the reader could be
>    misled.  The inclusion of a particular IPR disclosure in a document
>    could be interpreted to mean that the IETF, IESG, or RFC Editor has
>    formed an opinion on the validity, enforceability, or applicability
>    of the IPR.  The reader could also be misled to think that the
>    included IPR disclosures are the only IPR disclosures the IETF has
>    received concerning the IETF document.  Readers should always refer
>    to the on-line web page to get a full list of IPR disclosures
>    received by the IETF concerning any Contribution.
>    (http://www.ietf.org/ipr/)"
>
>       Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf


From iljitsch@muada.com  Mon May 18 07:23:30 2009
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On 15 mei 2009, at 14:38, Mark Allman wrote:

>> I don't like the part about tracking the seqnum edges.

>> Why would someone send 400 byte packets when the MSS is 1400+?

> Something interactive like ssh.  Why do we give apps the chance to  
> turn
> off Nagle?  It's a big, ugly world with a vast range of behavior.

Yes, but you don't want all that behavior to be reflected in the  
decision tree in your TCP implementation.

Would it be possible to specify a single behavior that is simple,  
provides the intended benefits in the common cases that compromise 90%  
or more of all cases and doesn't do worse than what we have today in  
the remaining cases?

From mallman@icir.org  Mon May 18 08:21:30 2009
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> >> I don't like the part about tracking the seqnum edges.
>
> >> Why would someone send 400 byte packets when the MSS is 1400+?
> 
> > Something interactive like ssh.  Why do we give apps the chance to
> > turn off Nagle?  It's a big, ugly world with a vast range of
> > behavior.
> 
> Yes, but you don't want all that behavior to be reflected in the
> decision tree in your TCP implementation.

I guess I have lost track of what you really don't like here.  Early
retransmit depends on having a notion of how many *packets* are
outstanding.  However, since TCP work in terms of *bytes* this is not
readily apparent.  When you get down to it all the draft says is that
you have to somehow figure out how many packets are outstanding and to
do so you can do estimation on one end of the spectrum to full tracking
on the other end.  These options both have their pros and cons and so we
leave it to the implementer to puzzle through these for their own
implementation.

Sure, it would be nice if I could tie a "method [foo] is always best,
use it" bow around this question.  But, I don't know what [foo] is.
Perhaps that can be viewed as part of the experiment here.  If you know
what [foo] is and why then certainly tell us because that's useful
information.  But, in the absence of such an answer that is based on
observations of actual network behavior (i.e., as opposed to simple
conjecture or our all-too-often-wrong mental models of how networks
work) my inclination here is to leave the draft as it is and let the
implementers choose and then we can go look at those those choices are
working after some period of time.

> Would it be possible to specify a single behavior that is simple,
> provides the intended benefits in the common cases that compromise 90%
> or more of all cases and doesn't do worse than what we have today in
> the remaining cases?

If don't view any of ER as complicated in any form.  But, certainly
YMMV.  Further, note that ER provides additional opportunities to
retransmit some packet and I do not expect it to be worse that what we
have today.  (The only chance of it being worse is that reordering could
cause needless retransmits that both waste network resources and reduce
the cwnd (although the impact of both of these is likely very minor
within the well-defined scope of ER).)

allman




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From jblanton@irg.cs.ohiou.edu  Mon May 18 09:13:14 2009
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Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Would it be possible to specify a single behavior that is simple, =20
> provides the intended benefits in the common cases that compromise 90% =
=20
> or more of all cases and doesn't do worse than what we have today in the=
=20
> remaining cases?

Is that not what section 2.1 describes?  Note that the
boundary-tracking method is *optional* - as is the byte-counting
method - so if an implementor feels that boundary tracking is an
unacceptable burden, it can be left out.  Similarly, if an
implementor feels that the byte-counting method is too inexact, the
boundary-tracking version may be chosen.

Josh

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Subject: [tcpm] urgent data draft (draft-gont-tcpm-urgent-data-01.txt)
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Hello, folks,

I'm planning to work on a revision of the urgent data I-D anytime soon.
I was wondering if there are any plans for proceeding with this I-D.

There was some discussion on-list about TCP urgent data, and IIRC Dave
Borman had suggested (hat off) that this I-D be adopted as a WG item.

Thoughts? Plans?

Thanks!

Kind regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] urgent data draft (draft-gont-tcpm-urgent-data-01.txt)
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I think I forgot to follow up on this, sorry!

So, with my WG co-chair hat on:

The agreement at the San Francisco IETF meeting on the Urgent Pointer  
definition was:

1) Adopt this document as a WG item

2) Change the definition of the Urgent Pointer (defined in RFC 1122)  
to match the definition on page 17 of RFC 793, which is what most  
implementations use.

3) New applications should be discouraged from using the Urgent Pointer

4) TCP implementations still need to implement the Urgent Pointer for  
existing applications that use it

5) All applications that do make use of the Urgent Pointer must use  
the SO_OOBINLINE socket option to keep all of the data in sequence;  
applications that don't use SO_OOBINLINE and continue to use the old,  
broken BSD implementation that actually removes bytes of data from  
data stream are out of scope for the IETF, since that is not part of  
the TCP protocol.

Please respond with whether you do or do not support adopting this as  
a WG item, even if you were at the meeting, so that we have a record  
on the mailing list.


Now with my WG chair hat off:

I support adopting this as a WG item.

			-David Borman, TCPM WG co-chair



On May 19, 2009, at 10:01 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hello, folks,
>
> I'm planning to work on a revision of the urgent data I-D anytime  
> soon.
> I was wondering if there are any plans for proceeding with this I-D.
>
> There was some discussion on-list about TCP urgent data, and IIRC Dave
> Borman had suggested (hat off) that this I-D be adopted as a WG item.
>
> Thoughts? Plans?
>
> Thanks!
>
> Kind regards,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1


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Cc: tcpm-chairs@tools.ietf.org, tcpm@ietf.org, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [tcpm] urgent data draft (draft-gont-tcpm-urgent-data-01.txt)
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I agree with all below.

Joe

David Borman wrote:
> I think I forgot to follow up on this, sorry!
> 
> So, with my WG co-chair hat on:
> 
> The agreement at the San Francisco IETF meeting on the Urgent Pointer
> definition was:
> 
> 1) Adopt this document as a WG item
> 
> 2) Change the definition of the Urgent Pointer (defined in RFC 1122) to
> match the definition on page 17 of RFC 793, which is what most
> implementations use.
> 
> 3) New applications should be discouraged from using the Urgent Pointer
> 
> 4) TCP implementations still need to implement the Urgent Pointer for
> existing applications that use it
> 
> 5) All applications that do make use of the Urgent Pointer must use the
> SO_OOBINLINE socket option to keep all of the data in sequence;
> applications that don't use SO_OOBINLINE and continue to use the old,
> broken BSD implementation that actually removes bytes of data from data
> stream are out of scope for the IETF, since that is not part of the TCP
> protocol.
> 
> Please respond with whether you do or do not support adopting this as a
> WG item, even if you were at the meeting, so that we have a record on
> the mailing list.
> 
> 
> Now with my WG chair hat off:
> 
> I support adopting this as a WG item.
> 
>             -David Borman, TCPM WG co-chair
> 
> 
> 
> On May 19, 2009, at 10:01 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> 
>> Hello, folks,
>>
>> I'm planning to work on a revision of the urgent data I-D anytime soon.
>> I was wondering if there are any plans for proceeding with this I-D.
>>
>> There was some discussion on-list about TCP urgent data, and IIRC Dave
>> Borman had suggested (hat off) that this I-D be adopted as a WG item.
>>
>> Thoughts? Plans?
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Kind regards,
>> -- 
>> Fernando Gont
>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
>> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
> 
> _______________________________________________
> tcpm mailing list
> tcpm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm
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Hello, David,

Thanks so much for your response! Comments in-line...


> The agreement at the San Francisco IETF meeting on the Urgent Pointer
> definition was:
> 
> 1) Adopt this document as a WG item

Should I resubmit the I-D as draft-ietf?

Thanks!

Kind regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : On the implementation of TCP urgent data
	Author(s)       : F. Gont, A. Yourtchenko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tcpm-urgent-data-00.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2009-05-20

This document analyzes how current TCP implementations process TCP
urgent indications, and how the behavior of some widely-deployed
middle-boxes affect how urgent indications are processed by end
systems.  This document updates the relevant specifications such that
they accommodate current practice in processing TCP urgent
indications, and raises awareness about the reliability of TCP urgent
indications in the current Internet.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-urgent-data-00.txt

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From pasi.sarolahti@iki.fi  Thu May 21 02:14:02 2009
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Subject: [tcpm] Multipath TCP
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Hi,

Some of you know this already, but there is an active discussion  
ongoing about Multipath TCP in a dedicated mailing list, which might  
be interesting to many of the TCPM readers. There are plans to have a  
BOF in the next IETF to discuss enhancements to TCP to make it capable  
of using multiple connection paths in parallel.

If you are interested to take part in the discussion, you can get the  
mailing list info, and join the list, at https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/MultipathTcp 
  .

There are also a couple of related drafts, and some other material  
available at http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/tsv/trac/wiki/MultipathTcp

- Pasi


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Cc: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
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Hi, authors,

it's been over a month since the IETF last call ended, and I have not  
seen a document revision or even an attempt at discussing the comments  
you have received. Please start this discussion and eventually revise  
the document.

Thanks,
Lars

On 2009-4-17, at 5:11, Eggert Lars (Nokia-NRC/Espoo) wrote:

> Hi, authors,
>
> the IETF last call has ended, and it looks like the few comments I've
> seen will require some text changes, so I'm placing this document in
> the Revised ID Needed state.
>
> Also: Has the discussion of the comments that Fernando made concluded?
>
> Lars
>
>
> On 2009-4-2, at 18:07, The IESG wrote:
>
>> The IESG has received a request from the TCP Maintenance and Minor
>> Extensions WG (tcpm) to consider the following document:
>>
>> - 'Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks '
>>  <draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-11.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to
>> the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2009-04-16. Exceptionally,
>> comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please
>> retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-11.txt
>>
>>
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=11735&rfc_flag=0
>>
>> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/421/
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tcpm mailing list
>> tcpm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm
>
> <smime.p7s><ATT00001.txt>


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Thread-Topic: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
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From: "Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)" <ananth@cisco.com>
To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>, <tcpm@ietf.org>
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Cc: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
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Lars,
   There were some comments by Sandra Murphy which we have had
discussion. I had already responded to Fernando's comments and the
agreed upon comments are being incorporated.=20
   That said, I agree that we have been slow in getting the next
revision for which I sincerely apologize, well for a change this time it
is us! =20
-Anantha=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lars Eggert [mailto:lars.eggert@nokia.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2009 8:02 PM
> To: tcpm@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure=20
> (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to=20
> Proposed Standard
>=20
> Hi, authors,
>=20
> it's been over a month since the IETF last call ended, and I=20
> have not seen a document revision or even an attempt at=20
> discussing the comments you have received. Please start this=20
> discussion and eventually revise the document.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Lars
>=20
> On 2009-4-17, at 5:11, Eggert Lars (Nokia-NRC/Espoo) wrote:
>=20
> > Hi, authors,
> >
> > the IETF last call has ended, and it looks like the few=20
> comments I've=20
> > seen will require some text changes, so I'm placing this=20
> document in=20
> > the Revised ID Needed state.
> >
> > Also: Has the discussion of the comments that Fernando made=20
> concluded?
> >
> > Lars
> >
> >
> > On 2009-4-2, at 18:07, The IESG wrote:
> >
> >> The IESG has received a request from the TCP Maintenance and Minor=20
> >> Extensions WG (tcpm) to consider the following document:
> >>
> >> - 'Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks '
> >>  <draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-11.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> >>
> >> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks,=20
> and solicits=20
> >> final comments on this action.  Please send substantive=20
> comments to=20
> >> the ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2009-04-16. Exceptionally,=20
> >> comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either=20
> case, please=20
> >> retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow=20
> automated sorting.
> >>
> >> The file can be obtained via
> >>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-11.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> >>=20
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=3Dview_id&dT
> >> ag=3D11735&rfc_flag=3D0
> >>
> >> The following IPR Declarations may be related to this I-D:
> >>
> >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/421/
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> tcpm mailing list
> >> tcpm@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm
> >
> > <smime.p7s><ATT00001.txt>
>=20
>=20

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Cc: tcpm@ietf.org, draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
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Anantha Ramaiah (ananth) wrote:

>    There were some comments by Sandra Murphy which we have had
> discussion. I had already responded to Fernando's comments and the
> agreed upon comments are being incorporated. 

IIRC, there had been comments from Brian Carpenter about specific
requirements for text in RFC 3979. Here's a quote from Brian's post:


> Personal belief doesn't come into it. It's strictly defined in a BCP.
> RFC3979 tells us the rules about this. Basically, the RFC Editor will
> do what is required:
>
> "4.  Actions for Documents for which IPR Disclosure(s) Have Been
>      Received
>
>    (A) When any Intellectual Property Right is disclosed before
>        publication as an  RFC, with respect to any technology or
>        specification, described in a Contribution in the manner set
>        forth in Section 6 of this document, the RFC Editor shall
>        ensure
>        that the document include a note indicating the existence of
>        such
>        claimed Intellectual Property Rights in any RFC published from
>        the Contribution.  (See Section 5 below.)"
>
> [Section 5 defines the exact text to be included in such RFCs.
> I believe you can use <?rfc iprnotified="yes"?> in xml2rfc.]


I'm not sure what's the chairs' and ADs' take on this issue.

Thanks!

Kind regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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From: "Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)" <ananth@cisco.com>
To: "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Cc: tcpm@ietf.org, draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
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Fernando,
    I will summarize all the comments which have been incorporated when
I post the next revision. I have no issues trying out the <?rfc
iprnotified=3D"yes"?> suggestion by Brian. My email to Lars was =
primarily
to say that "there have been discussions about the comments and the next
revision is work in progress"
    Does that clarify?
-Anantha

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fernando Gont=20
> [mailto:fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com] On Behalf Of=20
> Fernando Gont
> Sent: Friday, May 22, 2009 3:00 PM
> To: Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)
> Cc: Lars Eggert; tcpm@ietf.org;=20
> draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure=20
> (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to=20
> Proposed Standard
>=20
> Anantha Ramaiah (ananth) wrote:
>=20
> >    There were some comments by Sandra Murphy which we have had=20
> > discussion. I had already responded to Fernando's comments and the=20
> > agreed upon comments are being incorporated.
>=20
> IIRC, there had been comments from Brian Carpenter about=20
> specific requirements for text in RFC 3979. Here's a quote=20
> from Brian's post:
>=20
>=20
> > Personal belief doesn't come into it. It's strictly defined=20
> in a BCP.
> > RFC3979 tells us the rules about this. Basically, the RFC=20
> Editor will=20
> > do what is required:
> >
> > "4.  Actions for Documents for which IPR Disclosure(s) Have Been
> >      Received
> >
> >    (A) When any Intellectual Property Right is disclosed before
> >        publication as an  RFC, with respect to any technology or
> >        specification, described in a Contribution in the manner set
> >        forth in Section 6 of this document, the RFC Editor shall
> >        ensure
> >        that the document include a note indicating the existence of
> >        such
> >        claimed Intellectual Property Rights in any RFC=20
> published from
> >        the Contribution.  (See Section 5 below.)"
> >
> > [Section 5 defines the exact text to be included in such RFCs.
> > I believe you can use <?rfc iprnotified=3D"yes"?> in xml2rfc.]
>=20
>=20
> I'm not sure what's the chairs' and ADs' take on this issue.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Kind regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org PGP=20
> Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

From nishida@sfc.wide.ad.jp  Sun May 24 15:09:50 2009
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To: tcpm@ietf.org
From: Yoshifumi Nishida <nishida@sfc.wide.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
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Hi, I've read the draft and I have one very minor comment about it.
It seems to me that the definition of "outstading data/segments" in the document
is a bit ambigious. If it simply defines "data/segments sent but not yet acknowledged",
the data/segments in SACK blocks can be excluded from the definition.

I prefer to have something like the following explanation in the document.
outstanding data/segement is data/segments sent but not yet acknowledged with 
cumulative ACKs and does not include data/segments in SACK blocks.

Thanks,
--
Yoshifumi Nishida
nishida@sfc.wide.ad.jp


From: "Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-MS00)[Verizon]" <wesley.m.eddy@nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 13:36:48 -0500
Message-ID: <C304DB494AC0C04C87C6A6E2FF5603DB2214AF2743@NDJSSCC01.ndc.nasa.gov>

 > TCP Maintainers & Minor Extenders: The WGLC came and went on the
 > Early Retransmit draft without a single comment.  If it really is
 > perfect, then someone should speak up and say so :).
 > 
 > As the chairs, we don't have a good feeling about forwarding this
 > draft up for publication without any discussion in the WG, so we
 > are proposing to hold it here until at least a handful of people
 > submit comments on it. 
 > 
 > Please review and provide WGLC feedback on this draft so that it
 > can make progress:
 > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
 > 
 > ---------------------------
 > Wes Eddy
 > Network & Systems Architect
 > Verizon FNS / NASA GRC
 > Office: (216) 433-6682
 > ---------------------------
 > 
 > 
 > >-----Original Message-----
 > >From: tcpm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tcpm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 > >Eddy, Wesley M. (GRC-RCN0)[Verizon]
 > >Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 11:46 AM
 > >To: tcpm@ietf.org
 > >Cc: k.avrachenkov@sophia.inria.fr; Josh Blanton; mallman@icir.org
 > >Subject: [tcpm] WGLC on draft-ietf
 > >
 > >We'd like to start a 2-week TCPM working group last call on the
 > >early retransmit draft:
 > >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-early-rexmt-01
 > >I don't think the document itself says it, but our charter has
 > >this for an Experimental target.
 > >
 > >WGLC comments would be appreciated by April 30.
 > >
 > >The document has been cooking for a long time in TSVWG before
 > >TCPM took it, and the authors think it's pretty mature based
 > >on the progress on it there and in TCPM since it was taken
 > >up by TCPM at IETF 69.
 > >
 > >---------------------------
 > >Wes Eddy
 > >Network & Systems Architect
 > >Verizon FNS / NASA GRC
 > >Office: (216) 433-6682
 > >---------------------------
 > >
 > >_______________________________________________
 > >tcpm mailing list
 > >tcpm@ietf.org
 > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm
 > _______________________________________________
 > tcpm mailing list
 > tcpm@ietf.org
 > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm

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Cc: tcpm@ietf.org, draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
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Hello, Anantha,


>     I will summarize all the comments which have been incorporated when
> I post the next revision. I have no issues trying out the <?rfc
> iprnotified="yes"?> suggestion by Brian. 

Great!


> My email to Lars was primarily
> to say that "there have been discussions about the comments and the next
> revision is work in progress"
>     Does that clarify?

Sure it does. I was just wondering what had been the outcome of the
e-mails discussion.

We had also had a brief discussion on more technical stuff. But I'm not
sure if there are any changes that will be incorporated in the next rev
in response to that e-mail exchange. Maybe you could post a heads up on
the upcoming changes?

Thanks!

Kind regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Adding Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Capability to TCP's SYN/ACK Packets
	Author(s)       : S. Floyd
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tcpm-ecnsyn-10.txt
	Pages           : 35
	Date            : 2009-05-25

The proposal in this document is experimental.  While it may be
deployed in the current Internet, it does not represent a consensus
that this is the best possible mechanism for the use of ECN in TCP
SYN/ACK packets.

This draft describes an optional, experimental modification to RFC
3168 to allow TCP SYN/ACK packets to be ECN-Capable.  For TCP, RFC
3168 specifies setting an ECN-Capable codepoint on data packets, but
not on SYN and SYN/ACK packets.  However, because of the high cost to
the TCP transfer of having a SYN/ACK packet dropped, with the
resulting retransmission timeout, this document describes the use of
ECN for the SYN/ACK packet itself, when sent in response to a SYN
packet with the two ECN flags set in the TCP header, indicating a
willingness to use ECN.  Setting the initial TCP SYN/ACK packet as
ECN-Capable can be of great benefit to the TCP connection, avoiding
the severe penalty of a retransmission timeout for a connection that
has not yet started placing a load on the network.  The TCP responder
(the sender of the SYN/ACK packet) must reply to a report of an ECN-
marked SYN/ACK packet by resending a SYN/ACK packet that is not ECN-
Capable.  If the resent SYN/ACK packet is acknowledged, then the TCP
responder reduces its initial congestion window from two, three, or
four segments to one segment, thereby reducing the subsequent load
from that connection on the network.  If instead the SYN/ACK packet
is dropped, or for some other reason the TCP responder does not
receive an acknowledgement in the specified time, the TCP responder
follows TCP standards for a dropped SYN/ACK packet (setting the
retransmission timer).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-ecnsyn-10.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From tim987@email.com  Wed May 27 22:23:30 2009
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Subject: [tcpm] Suggestion for TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions (tcpm)
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Hi, I have=A0a suggestion for TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions (tcpm).
You should make TCP censorship free. By that I mean isp's shouldn't be
able to block websites by using blacklists, url blocking, ip address
block, dns, keyword block etc. For example, in China, some perfectly
legal websites like wikipedia are blocked, so that is why TCP should be
changed so isp's cannot block websites. So you may have to work with
operating system makers and router makers to update their software, but
it should be backwards compatible too.=A0Can you pass on my suggestion?Than=
ks

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<DIV>Hi, I have&nbsp;a suggestion for TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions =
(tcpm). You should make TCP censorship free. By that I mean isp's shouldn't=
 be able to block websites by using blacklists, url blocking, ip address bl=
ock, dns, keyword block etc. For example, in China, some perfectly legal we=
bsites like wikipedia are blocked, so that is why TCP should be changed so =
isp's cannot block websites. So you may have to work with operating system =
makers and router makers to update their software, but it should be backwar=
ds compatible too.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can you pass on my suggestion?</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks</DIV><BR>

--=20
<div> Be Yourself @ mail.com!<br>
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Subject: Re: [tcpm] Suggestion for TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions (tcpm)
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi, Tim,

tim robertson wrote:
> Hi, I have a suggestion for TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions (tcpm).
> You should make TCP censorship free. By that I mean isp's shouldn't be
> able to block websites by using blacklists, url blocking, ip address
> block, dns, keyword block etc. 

If what you're asking for is to have us design a TCP that can't be
easily blocked, then yes, that might happen here. Note that this would
require a way to specify the service that, e.g., a popular web server
could decipher (e.g., wikipedia, etc.), but that an intermediate could
not. The intermediate could always block anything it can't decipher, and
you're back where you are now, though.

However, if you're asking us to regulate what ISPs do, that doesn't
happen in the IETF. We don't regulate, do compliance verification, or
otherwise endorse implementations.

It might be useful to clarify what you are seeking...

Joe

(PS to the WG - I was surprised that there doesn't appear to be a direct
statement of the second point above in the Tao of the IETF. Anyone have
a better reference?)

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Thread-Topic: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
thread-index: Acm/G2g/G5uE5R9NR0iDL9KmjNDIAQjYO0rQ
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From: "Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)" <ananth@cisco.com>
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Cc: tcpm@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to Proposed Standard
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Fernando,
    I was modifying the document to update the last call comments and I
would want to make sure if we are on same page w.r.t to your comments.
Pl see inline.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com=20
> [mailto:fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com] On Behalf Of=20
> Fernando Gont
> Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2009 10:15 PM
> To: Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)
> Cc: ietf@ietf.org; tcpm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [tcpm] Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure=20
> (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) to=20
> Proposed Standard
>=20
> On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 10:23 PM, Anantha Ramaiah (ananth)=20
> <ananth@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> > > * The document never mentions the fact that this document is=20
> > > IPR-encumbered. As far as I recall, much of the dicussion within=20
> > > tcpm with respect to the level of requirements of this document=20
> > > (MAY/SHOULD/MUST, etc.) had to do with this fact. I believe the=20
> > > document should include a warning mentioning that there's=20
> an IPR on=20
> > > the document, so that implementers can consider this=20
> point in their=20
> > > decision of whether to implement the described mechanisms or not.
> >
> > I am confused what to do since this is being brought up=20
> very late in=20
> > the game. That said, there are *many* drafts/RFC's that have IPR on=20
> > them in the whole of ietf. Do all them explicitly state the=20
> IPR link ?=20
> > I'll leave it to the collective wisdom of the group and the=20
> chairs to=20
> > offer guidance on this matter.
>=20
> I personally believe this should be noted in all RFCs on=20
> which there's a known IPR. However, Joel Halpern mentioned=20
> this is not current practice. If that's the case, I'd have no=20
> problem with leaving it "as is". (FWIW, if you look at our=20
> tcp-security document, we do recommend the implementation of=20
> the counter-measures you propose, but just note that there's=20
> an IPR, and that implementers should research how this would=20
> affect them).

I think we seem to have concluded this. As per Brian Carpenter's
suggestion I have done an iprnotified =3D yes in my xml2rfc. I hope that
should take care of this.

<snip>

>=20
> > Now the scope of this document is to improve robustness to=20
> TCP esp. in=20
> > cases where the TCP connection is not protected by other means like=20
> > TCP MD5 or TCP AO etc., Now this point is very clear in the=20
> document.=20
> > That said I have no issues putting a reference to the port=20
> > randomization in the document.
>=20
> What I mean is that anybody that cares about this stuff=20
> (FWIW, I do) would also implement port randmization, ISN=20
> randomization, etc. One might argue that there's no use in

It depends on how you view this document. To me, this document is about
improving TCP's robustness on some type of scenarios. It is not intended
to be a plethora of all possible TCP attacks and mitigations. =20
>=20
> > > and other quite a few times in the tcpm wg list, pre and=20
> post wglc,=20
> > > but this comment was never addressed. It's particularly=20
> curious that=20
> > > port randomization is not mentioned when tsvwg is working on it=20
> > > (draft-ietf-tsvwg-port-randomization).
> >
> > Yes, you did raise this issue last time, but I did defer it=20
> to the WG=20
> > and did not receive any response, so I simply left it at that.
>=20
> IIRC, both Joe and me had agreed on this one (yeah, we did :-) ).

Like I said earlier, I have no issues putting a reference to port
randomization document. Can you suggest a right place for this?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > > * Among the factors that determine how easy these attacks be=20
> > > exploited is the window size. This document should=20
> provide, at the=20
> > > very least, pointers with advice on what to do with the=20
> tcp window.=20
> > > While quickly skimming through RFC 4953, it
> >
> > It does mentions about the window size relationship, For example in=20
> > the beginning sections of the document we briefly mention=20
> the window=20
> > size and the # of packets that is required to generate a=20
> successful attack.
>=20
> What I mean is: you should not use windows that are larger=20
> than necessary. Using larger windows than necessary doesn't=20
> come for free (e.g., it increases the chances of an attacker=20
> of successfully performing these attacks).

Provide advice on window sizes is deemed beyond the scope of this
document, IMO.

>=20
>=20
> > > * Yet another factor is TCP ISN randomization. At the very least,=20
> > > this document could/should a pointer to RFC 1948. We do offer a=20
> > > lengthy discussion of this and other issues in=20
> > > draft-gont-tcp-security and=20
> > > http://www.cpni.gov.uk/Docs/tn-03-09-security-assessment-TCP.pdf
> >
> > Why should it talk about ISN randomization since ISN=20
> randomization, is=20
> > somewhat orthogonal to the type of attack here, it is not=20
> even one of=20
> > the attack vector.
>=20
> If I can predict the ISN, I don't have to guess it.=20
> Therefore, it's easier to successfully perform the attack.

Well, predicting ISN helps, but it really depends on how much volume of
data that got exchanged and the current sliding window snapshot (snduna
-- sndnxt) which really determines the acceptability of a segment.

>=20
>=20
>=20
> > > * The counter-measure of for the SYN-based reset attack may have=20
> > > missed a common heuristics for the handling of SYN segments. See=20
> > > pages 86 and
> > > 87 of the UK CPNI paper on TCP security. FWIW, we argue that the=20
> > > processing of SYN segments proposed in [Ramaiah et al,=20
> 2008] should=20
> > > apply only for connections in any of the synchronized=20
> states other=20
> > > than the TIME-WAIT state.
> >
> > We just followed RFC 793 as the base and the changes are made w.r.t=20
> > that. TIME-WAIT may be an exception but doesn't RFC 793 already has=20
> > that language correct?
>=20
> Well, the timestamps was published *after* RFC 793. So RFC=20
> imsply doesn't address this, because timestamps didn't exist=20
> at the time.

Why are you bringing in timestamps, the huerisitic suggested by RFC 1122
applies *without* timestamps in place.

Just to be clear : The current mitigation *does* not preclude any host
to have the TIME-WAIT hueristic suggested as a MAY condition in RFC
1122. The scope of the document is to only change the language w.r.t
793.

That said, I'll leave it to the collective wisdom of the WG to comment
on this, if there is a strong consensus I don't issues to add some text.

>=20
>=20
>=20
> > > * When it comes to TCP-based blind-connection reset=20
> attacks, there's=20
> > > a much more trivial -- yet not discussed before? --=20
> alternative. See=20
> > > Section 11.1.3 and Section 11.1.4 in=20
> draft-gont-tcp-security and the=20
> > > CPNI paper=20
> > >=20
> (http://www.cpni.gov.uk/Docs/tn-03-09-security-assessment-TCP.pdf).
> > > These variants should, at the very least, be mentioned=20
> and a pointer=20
> > > provided to them as, at least in theory, are much easier=20
> to exploit.
> >
> > Those sounds like some new proposals (security and precedence)=20
> > different stacks would have taken different measures to=20
> address this issue.
> > Anyways this is something new and hence needs more discussion and=20
> > evaluation. Has these ideas been submitted in a draft to=20
> TCPM? (your=20
> > recent BCP document tcp-security, covers it ?)
>=20
> Yes, the tcp-security I-D covers it. This stuff came as a=20
> surprise while assessing RFC 793. One would expect that these=20
> attacks don't work in practice--- but you never know.=20
> However, IETF-wise they do...
> therefore I think it should be mentioned as another potential=20
> connection-reset attack vector (*much* easier, as you don't=20
> even have to guess the sequence number)

Like I said this document has been only taking about the 3 attacks from
the beginning when this document was out (5 years), I see no point in
delaying this document any further by adding new attacks without the
consensus of the WG.

Thanks,
-Anantha=20


