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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
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Hi,

compared to the announcement I sent a few minutes ago, this version  
of the agenda adds a new ID to the reading list.

Lars


Transport-Enhancing Refinements to the Network Layer Interface (TERNLI)
(pronounce: "turn-ly")

BOF Chairs:
<tbd>

Sponsoring Area Directors:
Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>

Mailing List:
General Discussion: ternli@ietf.org
To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ternli
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ternli/index.html


BACKGROUND

The communication abstraction provided by IP at the network layer  
delivers packets in an unordered, unreliable manner and does not  
protect against duplication. The users of this abstraction, i.e., the  
transport protocols, have made additional assumptions about this  
abstraction. Many of these assumptions are critical to the effective  
operation of important transport mechanisms, such as congestion  
control, flow control or reliability. These assumptions include, for  
example, that hosts remain at network locations identified by an IP  
address on timescales that are orders of magnitude larger than the  
duration of a communication instance. Another such assumption is that  
packets flowing from a source to a destination mostly follow the same  
path and that changes to that path occur on timescales that are  
several orders of magnitude larger than the RTT between the two  
hosts. Similarly, transport mechanisms have assumed that the  
characteristics of such paths, such as bandwidth, delay, reordering  
and loss probabilities, also change on timescales much larger than  
the RTT.

In the current Internet, many of these assumptions are no longer  
generally true, because it has become much more dynamic in recent  
years. Mobile hosts and whole subnetworks have started to move  
between network locations on relatively short timescales. A growing  
number of hosts is multi-homed, connected through multiple links with  
possibly very different properties at the same time. The Internet has  
incorporated new link technologies with characteristics that are much  
more dynamic than in the past, due to functionality such as link- 
layer retransmissions, adaptive coding or support for link-local  
mobility.

Several extensions to the internal functionality of the network  
layer, such as Mobile IP, NEMO, HIP or SHIM6, support communication  
in such dynamic environments. These extensions maintain the  
traditional interface between network and transport layers, isolating  
the transports from some of the dynamic effects present at and below  
the network layer, similar to how transports remain unaware of  
routing changes or packet fragmentation. They consequently allow  
existing transport protocols to continue to operate without  
modifications.

This isolation, however, comes at a cost, because the traditional  
communication abstraction maintained by these new network-layer  
extensions hides information that transport-layer protocols should  
act on. Many common transport mechanisms, such as congestion window  
estimation, RTT measurements or path MTU discovery, are not agile  
enough to properly handle the significant instantaneous changes to  
path characteristics that these network-layer extensions introduce.  
This can, in turn, decrease the effectiveness of important transport  
mechanisms, such as congestion control. Consequently, although  
existing transports can operate on top of these network-layer  
extensions to some degree, their performance and efficiency decreases.


SCOPE

This BOF brings together the INT and TSV communities to discuss how  
this inter-area problem space can be successfully approached within  
the IETF and IRTF. Consequently, detailed presentations of specific  
technical proposals are out-of-scope for this BOF. The BOF will also  
*not* lead to the formation of a working group. The goal is to give  
interested parties a venue for discussing how this problem space  
might be sliced.

The simple, general purpose interface between the network and  
transport layers is one of the key features that has guaranteed the  
evolvability of the Internet architecture, because it maintains the  
independence of transport layers from functionality located below it,  
and vice versa. Approaches for extending this core component must  
therefore be broadly applicable and be of general usefulness. Point  
solutions that optimize for specific deployment scenarios or  
technologies are thus not relevant to this discussion.


DISCUSSION MATERIAL

A possible approach might be to identify a generic, technology- 
independent set of well-defined network- and lower-layer information  
that has the potential to improve performance and operation of a  
large number of different transport mechanisms and protocols and can  
be provided in different ways by different specific underlying  
mechanisms and technologies. This information must be optional, i.e.,  
it might improve transport operation if present, but transports must  
not depend on its presence.

One existing example of an extension that follows this general  
approach is Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN). The ECN signal is  
well-defined and can be provided in different ways by network-layer  
mechanisms; transport protocols act on the signal independently of  
where and how it was generated. Another example of such an extension  
in this spirit is Quick-Start, were routers in the network explicitly  
signal source hosts the available capacity along the path to their  
destinations. Transport protocols can utilize this generic,  
technology-independent, network-layer information in different ways  
to improve operation and performance.

One approach forward may be to integrate these existing or proposed  
mechanisms with additional, similar extensions that result in a  
uniform extension to the current network-layer interface.

The BOF organizers are interested in soliciting additional approaches  
that attempt to address this problem space.


FURTHER READING

Lars Eggert and Wesley Eddy. Towards More Expressive Transport-Layer  
Interfaces. Under Submission, June 2006.
http://larseggert.de/papers/2006-ccr-transport-interfaces.pdf

B. Aboba (ed.) Architectural Implications of Link Indications.  
Internet Draft draft-iab-link-indications-04, Work in Progress,  
December 2005.
http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?draft=draft-iab- 
link-indications-04.txt

K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd and D. Black. The Addition of Explicit  
Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP. RFC 3168, September 2001.
http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?rfc=3168

A. Jain, S. Floyd, M. Allman and P. Sarolahti. Quick-Start for TCP  
and IP. Internet Draft draft-ietf-tsvwg-quickstart-03, Work in  
Progress, April 2006.
http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?draft=draft-ietf- 
tsvwg-quickstart-03

S. Schuetz, L. Eggert, W. Eddy, Y. Swami and K. Le. TCP Response to  
Lower-Layer Connectivity-Change Indications. Internet Draft draft- 
schuetz-tcpm-tcp-rlci-00, Work in Progress, May 2006.
http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?rfc=&draft=draft- 
schuetz-tcpm-tcp-rlci-00

J. Korhonen, S. Park, J. Zhang, C. Hwang and P. Sarolahti. Link  
Characteristic Information for IP Mobility Problem Statement.  
Internet Draft draft-korhonen-mobopts-link-characteristics-ps-01,  
Work in Progress, June 2006.
http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcmarkup/rfcmarkup.cgi?draft=draft- 
korhonen-mobopts-link-characteristics-ps-01


-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories



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(Redirecting the reply to the TERNLI list.)

On Jun 12, 2006, at 15:25, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>> This isolation, however, comes at a cost, because the traditional
>> communication abstraction maintained by these new network-layer  
>> extensions
>> hides information that transport-layer protocols should act on.
>
> The information is hidden only for the purposes of connection  
> management,
> not for parameter estimation.

What we tried to express by "isolation" is that one doesn't really  
want to implement optimizations that are MIP-, HIP-, SHIM6- or MULTI6- 
specific into each of the transport protocols, even if one could.  
(And we'd like to standardize such extensions even less.)

A better approach could be to define an extension to the interface  
between network and transport that is independent of a specific  
network-layer technology, and extend transport protocols to act on  
the generic extension.

>> Many common
>> transport mechanisms, such as congestion window estimation, RTT  
>> measurements
>> or path MTU discovery, are not agile enough to properly handle the  
>> significant
>> instantaneous changes to path characteristics that these network- 
>> layer
>> extensions introduce.
>
> I might say that "Many current transport algorithms for...", so  
> that it
> is not implied that there are no algorithms that would work.

Good point, will change this.

Thanks!

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories



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From ternli-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 08:10:24 2006
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Subject: [TERNLI] Re: [Int-area] BOF: Transport-Enhancing Refinements to the
 Network Layer Interface (TERNLI)
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> This isolation, however, comes at a cost, because the traditional
> communication abstraction maintained by these new network-layer extensions
> hides information that transport-layer protocols should act on. 

The information is hidden only for the purposes of connection management, 
not for parameter estimation. 

> Many common
> transport mechanisms, such as congestion window estimation, RTT measurements
> or path MTU discovery, are not agile enough to properly handle the significant
> instantaneous changes to path characteristics that these network-layer
> extensions introduce. 

I might say that "Many current transport algorithms for...", so that it 
is not implied that there are no algorithms that would work. 





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Hi Lars,

thanks for the pointer. We are discussing a specific mobility-related 
problem: when to
change an IP address which we can discuss at the BOF (and at MobOpts 
meeting).

Thanks,

-Rajeev







From ternli-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 12:04:05 2006
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Hi, all,

I noticed that the BOF title and description focuses on transport
interactions with network layer indications.

However, some of the background reading suggests link-transport
interaction. IMO, this has been the previous issue with some previous
attempts near this solution space; is this difference being addressed in
this BOF, or is the BOF setting a boundary (i.e., only transport-net and
net-link are allowed, but not transport-link?)

Joe


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From: Wesley Eddy <weddy@grc.nasa.gov>
To: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: [TERNLI] question about layer focus
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On Tue, Jun 13, 2006 at 09:03:02AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, all,
>=20
> I noticed that the BOF title and description focuses on transport
> interactions with network layer indications.
>=20
> However, some of the background reading suggests link-transport
> interaction. IMO, this has been the previous issue with some previous
> attempts near this solution space; is this difference being addressed in
> this BOF, or is the BOF setting a boundary (i.e., only transport-net and
> net-link are allowed, but not transport-link?)
>=20

I think one idea that some people share is that while transport-link has
been used pretty frequently, implementing these hacks doesn't scale as
the number of link technologies with subtle differences grows, and so it
is architecturally vital to transition to a transport-net model where
link-independent signals are passed.

--=20
Wesley M. Eddy
Verizon Federal Network Systems

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Wesley Eddy wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 13, 2006 at 09:03:02AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> I noticed that the BOF title and description focuses on transport
>> interactions with network layer indications.
>>
>> However, some of the background reading suggests link-transport
>> interaction. IMO, this has been the previous issue with some previous
>> attempts near this solution space; is this difference being addressed =
in
>> this BOF, or is the BOF setting a boundary (i.e., only transport-net a=
nd
>> net-link are allowed, but not transport-link?)
>>
>=20
> I think one idea that some people share is that while transport-link ha=
s
> been used pretty frequently, implementing these hacks doesn't scale as
> the number of link technologies with subtle differences grows, and so i=
t
> is architecturally vital to transition to a transport-net model where
> link-independent signals are passed.

It's more than that, IMO. Any property that is of a link, rather than of
a path, is inappropriate to expose to the transport layer. There are
current exceptions that are based on 'best guess', i.e., starting PMTU
at the MTU of the first link hop as a starting point; that's fine, as
would any other similar starting guess. However, I think of that as a
guess that could as easily have been passed through the layers (i.e.,
the network layer indicates that all paths originating from this IP
address start with the MTU of its link, passing that then from the net
to the transport).

Joe


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From ternli-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 13 17:34:58 2006
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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: Re: [TERNLI] question about layer focus
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On Jun 13, 2006, at 19:03, Joe Touch wrote:
> However, some of the background reading suggests link-transport
> interaction. IMO, this has been the previous issue with some previous
> attempts near this solution space; is this difference being  
> addressed in
> this BOF, or is the BOF setting a boundary (i.e., only transport- 
> net and
> net-link are allowed, but not transport-link?)

The reading list contains both high-level background material as well  
as documents on specific proposals that various groups have brought  
forth. I'll try to structure the reading list by topic in the next  
update of the BOF proposal.

>  Any property that is of a link, rather than of
> a path, is inappropriate to expose to the transport layer. There are
> current exceptions that are based on 'best guess', i.e., starting PMTU
> at the MTU of the first link hop as a starting point; that's fine, as
> would any other similar starting guess. However, I think of that as a
> guess that could as easily have been passed through the layers (i.e.,
> the network layer indicates that all paths originating from this IP
> address start with the MTU of its link, passing that then from the net
> to the transport).

I agree with you on this. There will likely be a presentation on the  
approach to the problem space that this document is related to during  
the BOF, hence I listed this as part of the reading list.

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories



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From: Michael Welzl <michael.welzl@uibk.ac.at>
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Cc: iccrg <iccrg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Subject: [TERNLI] Re: [Iccrg] ICCRG-related BOF in Montreal:
	Transport-Enhancing
	Refinements to the Network Layer Interface (TERNLI)
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Hi,

I also think that discussing this together with ICCRG'ers
is a good idea (and another reason for them to get moving
a bit  :-)   ).

As for a presentation, I can't make it to Montreal - Keshav,
can you?

Cheers,
Michael


On Wed, 2006-06-14 at 09:07, Lars Eggert wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> please note that the TSV and INT areas are sponsoring the following  
> non-WG-forming BOF in Montreal. We'd welcome any input that ICCRG may  
> have on the scope or content of this BOF. We'd also be interested in  
> maybe seeing a short presentation from the congestion control  
> research community during the BOF.
> 
> Thanks,
> Lars
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Transport-Enhancing Refinements to the Network Layer Interface (TERNLI)
> (pronounce: "turn-ly")
> 
> BOF Chairs:
> <tbd>
> 
> Sponsoring Area Directors:
> Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
> Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
> 
> Mailing List:
> General Discussion: ternli@ietf.org
> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ternli
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ternli/index.html
> 
> 
> BACKGROUND
> 
> The communication abstraction provided by IP at the network layer  
> delivers packets in an unordered, unreliable manner and does not  
> protect against duplication. The users of this abstraction, i.e., the  
> transport protocols, have made additional assumptions about this  
> abstraction. Many of these assumptions are critical to the effective  
> operation of important transport mechanisms, such as congestion  
> control, flow control or reliability. These assumptions include, for  
> example, that hosts remain at network locations identified by an IP  
> address on timescales that are orders of magnitude larger than the  
> duration of a communication instance. Another such assumption is that  
> packets flowing from a source to a destination mostly follow the same  
> path and that changes to that path occur on timescales that are  
> several orders of magnitude larger than the RTT between the two  
> hosts. Similarly, transport mechanisms have assumed that the  
> characteristics of such paths, such as bandwidth, delay, reordering  
> and loss probabilities, also change on timescales much larger than  
> the RTT.
> 
> In the current Internet, many of these assumptions are no longer  
> generally true, because it has become much more dynamic in recent  
> years. Mobile hosts and whole subnetworks have started to move  
> between network locations on relatively short timescales. A growing  
> number of hosts is multi-homed, connected through multiple links with  
> possibly very different properties at the same time. The Internet has  
> incorporated new link technologies with characteristics that are much  
> more dynamic than in the past, due to functionality such as link- 
> layer retransmissions, adaptive coding or support for link-local  
> mobility.
> 
> Several extensions to the internal functionality of the network  
> layer, such as Mobile IP, NEMO, HIP or SHIM6, support communication  
> in such dynamic environments. These extensions maintain the  
> traditional interface between network and transport layers, isolating  
> the transports from some of the dynamic effects present at and below  
> the network layer, similar to how transports remain unaware of  
> routing changes or packet fragmentation. They consequently allow  
> existing transport protocols to continue to operate without  
> modifications.
> 
> This isolation, however, comes at a cost, because the traditional  
> communication abstraction maintained by these new network-layer  
> extensions hides information that transport-layer protocols should  
> act on. Many common transport mechanisms for congestion window  
> estimation, RTT measurements or path MTU discovery are not agile  
> enough to properly handle the significant instantaneous changes to  
> path characteristics that these network-layer extensions introduce.  
> This can, in turn, decrease the effectiveness of important transport  
> mechanisms, such as congestion control. Consequently, although  
> existing transports can operate on top of these network-layer  
> extensions to some degree, their performance and efficiency decreases.
> 
> 
> SCOPE
> 
> This BOF brings together the INT and TSV communities to discuss how  
> this inter-area problem space can be successfully approached within  
> the IETF and IRTF. Consequently, detailed presentations of specific  
> technical proposals are out-of-scope for this BOF. The BOF will also  
> *not* lead to the formation of a working group. The goal is to give  
> interested parties a venue for discussing how this problem space  
> might be sliced.
> 
> The simple, general purpose interface between the network and  
> transport layers is one of the key features that has guaranteed the  
> evolvability of the Internet architecture, because it maintains the  
> independence of transport layers from functionality located below it,  
> and vice versa. Approaches for extending this core component must  
> therefore be broadly applicable and be of general usefulness. Point  
> solutions that optimize for specific deployment scenarios or  
> technologies are thus not relevant to this discussion.
> 
> 
> DISCUSSION MATERIAL
> 
> A possible approach might be to identify a generic, technology- 
> independent set of well-defined network- and lower-layer information  
> that has the potential to improve performance and operation of a  
> large number of different transport mechanisms and protocols and can  
> be provided in different ways by different specific underlying  
> mechanisms and technologies. This information must be optional, i.e.,  
> it might improve transport operation if present, but transports must  
> not depend on its presence.
> 
> One existing example of an extension that follows this general  
> approach is Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN). The ECN signal is  
> well-defined and can be provided in different ways by network-layer  
> mechanisms; transport protocols act on the signal independently of  
> where and how it was generated. Another example of such an extension  
> in this spirit is Quick-Start, were routers in the network explicitly  
> signal source hosts the available capacity along the path to their  
> destinations. Transport protocols can utilize this generic,  
> technology-independent, network-layer information in different ways  
> to improve operation and performance.
> 
> One approach forward may be to integrate these existing or proposed  
> mechanisms with additional, similar extensions that result in a  
> uniform extension to the current network-layer interface.
> 
> The BOF organizers are interested in soliciting additional approaches  
> that attempt to address this problem space.
> 
> 
> FURTHER READING
> 
> L. Eggert and W. Eddy. Towards More Expressive Transport-Layer  
> Interfaces. Under Submission, June 2006.
> http://larseggert.de/papers/2006-ccr-transport-interfaces.pdf
> 
> B. Aboba (ed.) Architectural Implications of Link Indications.  
> Internet Draft draft-iab-link-indications-04, Work in Progress,  
> December 2005.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-link-indications-04
> 
> K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd and D. Black. The Addition of Explicit  
> Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP. RFC 3168, September 2001.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3168
> 
> A. Jain, S. Floyd, M. Allman and P. Sarolahti. Quick-Start for TCP  
> and IP. Internet Draft draft-ietf-tsvwg-quickstart-03, Work in  
> Progress, April 2006.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-quickstart-03
> 
> S. Schuetz, L. Eggert, W. Eddy, Y. Swami and K. Le. TCP Response to  
> Lower-Layer Connectivity-Change Indications. Internet Draft draft- 
> schuetz-tcpm-tcp-rlci-00, Work in Progress, May 2006.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-schuetz-tcpm-tcp-rlci-00
> 
> J. Korhonen, S. Park, J. Zhang, C. Hwang and P. Sarolahti. Link  
> Characteristic Information for IP Mobility Problem Statement.  
> Internet Draft draft-korhonen-mobopts-link-characteristics-ps-01,  
> Work in Progress, June 2006.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-mobopts-link- 
> characteristics-ps-01
-- 
Michael Welzl <michael.welzl@uibk.ac.at>
University of Innsbruck





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Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 08:29:51 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: mobopts@irtf.org
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	ACTION:draft-korhonen-mobopts-delivery-analysis-00.txt
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FYI. 

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Convergence Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 7:50 AM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-korhonen-mobopts-delivery-analysis-00.txt


>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> Title : Link and Path Characteristic Information Delivery Analysis
> Author(s) : J. Korhonen, et al.
> Filename : draft-korhonen-mobopts-delivery-analysis-00.txt
> Pages : 19
> Date : 2006-6-20
> 
>   This document analyses capabilities and applicability of various IP
>   Mobility, signaling and transport protocols for delivering Link and
>   Path Characteristic Information between communicating end points.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-korhonen-mobopts-delivery-analysis-00.txt




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From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
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Subject: [TERNLI] Fwd: 66th IETF - TERNLI BOF Cancelled 
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Begin forwarded message:
> From: IETF Agenda <agenda@ietf.org>
> Date: June 28, 2006 4:24:42 PM GMT+02:00
> To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: 66th IETF - TERNLI BOF Cancelled
>
> The TERNLI BOF session scheduled for Monday at 1520-1720 has been  
> cancelled.
>
> BOF preparations were much more elaborate than initially estimated,  
> due to the
> complex problem space that this BOF targeted. Because a poor BOF is  
> worse than
> no BOF, the organizers have decided to postpone TERNLI until the  
> San Diego
> meeting. This will give the interested parties more time to prepare  
> for a
> successful session.
>
> In order to attract additional people interested in this topic,	the  
> Montreal
> TSVAREA  and INTAREA meetings will have a short talk on the overall  
> problem
> space.
>
> TSV and INT ADs

-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories



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