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Reply-To: "Martin J. Duerst" <duerst@W3.ORG>
From: "Martin J. Duerst" <duerst@W3.ORG>
Subject:      Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <39348330.36C27A6F@thinkingcat.com>

Hello Leslie,

I'm pretty much sure I haven't been able to read all the
messages on this topic, but it seemed to me that things
might get a lot easier if the prefix were changed from
urn:pin: to something like urn:nispin: or whatever.

I guess many people won't like that because it's not
enough 'urn-like', but any name that was a bit longer
than just 'pin', and would somehow not give the impression
that this was THE person identification number, would
be helpful.

Regards,   Martin.

At 00/05/30 23:12 -0400, Leslie Daigle wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>Putting my dusty WG chair hat back on... I think we've had some
>useful discussion airing perceptions of use of URNs/resolution.
>There may well be more issues to pursue here, so general discussion
>of the issues may continue.
>
>However, I'm not hearing a lot of people pushing back on/offering
>specific comments to the URN:PIN proposal.  If there aren't
>yells from new quarters, I will declare the issue closed, and
>when the revised URN:PIN Internet-Draft comes out, comments
>should be limited to the changes in the text (i.e., new issues).
>
>So, if you have a strong opinion either way, not yet aired, please
>do so or forever hold...  whatever you'd like to hold for a long time
>;-)
>
>Leslie.
>--
>
>-------------------------------------------------------------------
>"My body obeys Aristotelian laws of physics."
>    -- ThinkingCat
>
>Leslie Daigle
>leslie@thinkingcat.com
>-------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date:         Thu, 1 Jun 2000 10:39:35 -0400
Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <4.2.0.58.J.20000601140632.02ce3b60@sh.w3.mag.keio.ac.jp>; from
              duerst@W3.ORG on Thu, Jun 01, 2000 at 02:13:56PM +0900

On Thu, Jun 01, 2000 at 02:13:56PM +0900, Martin J. Duerst wrote:
> I'm pretty much sure I haven't been able to read all the
> messages on this topic, but it seemed to me that things
> might get a lot easier if the prefix were changed from
> urn:pin: to something like urn:nispin: or whatever.
>
> I guess many people won't like that because it's not
> enough 'urn-like', but any name that was a bit longer
> than just 'pin', and would somehow not give the impression
> that this was THE person identification number, would
> be helpful.

The question becomes this: is this a new policy? I.e. if
OCLC wanted to create a PURL URN namespace would we require
then to register it as oclc-purl?

If so then that sounds like vendor tree policy statement
that needs to be explicit. If it isn't then it sounds
very arbitrary....

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun  1 13:32:07 2000
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Reply-To: "Stephen D. Williams" <sdw@INSTA.COM>
From: "Stephen D. Williams" <sdw@INSTA.COM>
Organization: Insta.com, Inc.
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
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Michael Mealling wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 01, 2000 at 02:13:56PM +0900, Martin J. Duerst wrote:
> > I'm pretty much sure I haven't been able to read all the
> > messages on this topic, but it seemed to me that things
> > might get a lot easier if the prefix were changed from
> > urn:pin: to something like urn:nispin: or whatever.
> >
> > I guess many people won't like that because it's not
> > enough 'urn-like', but any name that was a bit longer
> > than just 'pin', and would somehow not give the impression
> > that this was THE person identification number, would
> > be helpful.
>
> The question becomes this: is this a new policy? I.e. if
> OCLC wanted to create a PURL URN namespace would we require
> then to register it as oclc-purl?
>
> If so then that sounds like vendor tree policy statement
> that needs to be explicit. If it isn't then it sounds
> very arbitrary....

It seems common sensical, not arbitrary at all.  The use of 'generic' namespace
names in a non-fully-public way is what seems arbitrary.


> -MM
>
> --
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
> Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
> Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com

sdw

--
Insta.com - Revolutionary E-Business Communication
sdw@insta.com Stephen D. Williams  Senior Consultant/Architect   http://sdw.st
43392 Wayside Cir,Ashburn,VA 20147-4622 703-724-0118W 703-995-0407Fax  Jan2000


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Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <393694CA.FA7A2AFD@insta.com>; from sdw@INSTA.COM on Thu, Jun 01,
              2000 at 12:52:26PM -0400

On Thu, Jun 01, 2000 at 12:52:26PM -0400, Stephen D. Williams wrote:
> Michael Mealling wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 01, 2000 at 02:13:56PM +0900, Martin J. Duerst wrote:
> > > I'm pretty much sure I haven't been able to read all the
> > > messages on this topic, but it seemed to me that things
> > > might get a lot easier if the prefix were changed from
> > > urn:pin: to something like urn:nispin: or whatever.
> > >
> > > I guess many people won't like that because it's not
> > > enough 'urn-like', but any name that was a bit longer
> > > than just 'pin', and would somehow not give the impression
> > > that this was THE person identification number, would
> > > be helpful.
> >
> > The question becomes this: is this a new policy? I.e. if
> > OCLC wanted to create a PURL URN namespace would we require
> > then to register it as oclc-purl?
> >
> > If so then that sounds like vendor tree policy statement
> > that needs to be explicit. If it isn't then it sounds
> > very arbitrary....
>
> It seems common sensical, not arbitrary at all.  The use of 'generic'
> namespace names in a non-fully-public way is what seems arbitrary.

That may be your opinion but it isn't stated anywhere in the documents
or in any other IETF standard or stated policy....

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun  1 20:58:18 2000
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@AI.MIT.EDU>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
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> > It seems common sensical, not arbitrary at all.  The use of 'generic'
> > namespace names in a non-fully-public way is what seems arbitrary.
>
> That may be your opinion but it isn't stated anywhere in the documents
> or in any other IETF standard or stated policy....

I thought the idea here was persistent names.

If anyone can tell Michael for certain whether his business card will
have Network Solutions or VeriSign on it as the company name in six
months time they would be doing well. And folk want that name bound into
a URN supposedly persistent for a century...

Corporate names are simply not persistent. Attempting to build trees
is silly. I have just had to rework my homepage after bankboston
changed the url for their home banking service to homelink.fleet.com.


                Phill


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun  1 21:08:13 2000
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Reply-To: Renato Iannella <renato@IPRSYSTEMS.COM>
From: Renato Iannella <renato@IPRSYSTEMS.COM>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
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--On 1/6/00 1:38 PM -0400 Michael Mealling wrote:

>> It seems common sensical, not arbitrary at all.  The use of 'generic'
>> namespace names in a non-fully-public way is what seems arbitrary.
>
> That may be your opinion but it isn't stated anywhere in the documents
> or in any other IETF standard or stated policy....

This is true, however, RFC2611 states that Namespace IDs are
  "Assigned by IANA.  In some contexts, a particular one may be
  requested"

Network Solutions has requested "PIN" (which it has the right to do).
It is up to IANA to actually assign the NID.


Cheers...Renato                      <http://purl.net/net/renato>
Chief Scientist, IPR Systems Pty Ltd      <http://iprsystems.com>
...............................unlocking the value of information


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun  1 21:19:21 2000
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From: Justin Couch <justin@RBUZZ.COM>
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Michael Mealling wrote:

> > It seems common sensical, not arbitrary at all.  The use of 'generic'
> > namespace names in a non-fully-public way is what seems arbitrary.
>
> That may be your opinion but it isn't stated anywhere in the documents
> or in any other IETF standard or stated policy....

Good point. The standard approach of the IETF is protocols not policy so
I'm not sure if it is in our interests to state this.

I like the idea of the non-generic statement perhaps that can be a
"recommended practice" if at all possible. Problem is that it requires
policing by somebody which I don't think we want to do :)

--
Justin Couch                                   Author, Java Hacker
Snr Software Engineer                             justin@rbuzz.com
rbuzz.net                           http://www.vlc.com.au/~justin/
Java3D FAQ                                 http://www.j3d.org/faq/
-------------------------------------------------------------------
"Look through the lens, and the light breaks down into many lights.
 Turn it or move it, and a new set of arrangements appears... is it
 a single light or many lights, lights that one must know how to
 distinguish, recognise and appreciate? Is it one light with many
 frames or one frame for many lights?"      -Subcomandante Marcos
-------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date:         Thu, 1 Jun 2000 21:47:24 -0400
Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <4.2.0.58.J.20000602100525.009db350@sh.w3.mag.keio.ac.jp>; from
              duerst@w3.org on Fri, Jun 02, 2000 at 10:09:25AM +0900

On Fri, Jun 02, 2000 at 10:09:25AM +0900, Martin J. Duerst wrote:
> Michael - Is it stated (IETF or somebody else relevant)
> policy that urn namespace names are given out to registrants
> on a first come, first serve base? If yes, can you tell me where?

I don't know if you'd call it "first come first served" but
it is fairly explicit in RFC 2611 Section 4.0 part III.
The document does say the NID is is assigned by IETF concensus.
But the point is that if the IETF concensus is that people won't
get the NID they ask for then there needs to be some reason why
other than "just cause" or else why even ask in the first place?

Also, if the concensus says that we don't get 'PIN' as the NID
we request then we will withdraw the document and the request
and wait until the process becomes a little bit more deterministic.

> If not, can you tell me why you implicitly assume
> this is the policy, or what policy you think applies?

Section III states that if you want a URN namespace with
a specific 'short' NID then you follow these steps:

submit a draft, get comments, edit it accordingly or
withdraw it, submit for RFC publication (any status),
and then you get your NID from the IANA.

> If no, this means that there is no policy for urn namespace
> names assignements, and that most probably means that somebody
> somehow has to create one.

Here's the relevant section to save you looking for it:

           III. Formal:  These are processed through an RFC review process.
           The RFC need not be standards-track.  The template defined in
           section 3.0 may be included as part of an RFC defining some
           other aspect of the namespace, or it may be put forward as an
           RFC in its own right.  The proposed template should be sent
           to the
                               urn-nid@apps.ietf.org

           mailing list to allow for a 2 week discussion period  for
           clarifying the expression of the registration information,
           before the IESG progresses the document to RFC status.
           A particular NID string is requested, and is assigned by IETF
           consensus (as defined in [RFC2434]), with the additional
           constraints that the NID string must
               - not be an already-registered NID
               - not start with "x-" (see Type I above)
               - not start with "urn-" (see Type II above)
               - not start with "XY-", where XY is any combination of 2
                 ASCII letters  (see NOTE, below)
               - be more than 2 letters long

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun  1 22:48:01 2000
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Reply-To: "Martin J. Duerst" <duerst@W3.ORG>
From: "Martin J. Duerst" <duerst@W3.ORG>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <20000601133827.L18677@bailey.dscga.com>

Michael - Is it stated (IETF or somebody else relevant)
policy that urn namespace names are given out to registrants
on a first come, first serve base? If yes, can you tell me
where? If not, can you tell me why you implicitly assume
this is the policy, or what policy you think applies?

If no, this means that there is no policy for urn namespace
names assignements, and that most probably means that somebody
somehow has to create one.

Regards,  Martin.

At 00/06/01 13:38 -0400, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Thu, Jun 01, 2000 at 12:52:26PM -0400, Stephen D. Williams wrote:
> > Michael Mealling wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jun 01, 2000 at 02:13:56PM +0900, Martin J. Duerst wrote:
> > > > I'm pretty much sure I haven't been able to read all the
> > > > messages on this topic, but it seemed to me that things
> > > > might get a lot easier if the prefix were changed from
> > > > urn:pin: to something like urn:nispin: or whatever.
> > > >
> > > > I guess many people won't like that because it's not
> > > > enough 'urn-like', but any name that was a bit longer
> > > > than just 'pin', and would somehow not give the impression
> > > > that this was THE person identification number, would
> > > > be helpful.
> > >
> > > The question becomes this: is this a new policy? I.e. if
> > > OCLC wanted to create a PURL URN namespace would we require
> > > then to register it as oclc-purl?
> > >
> > > If so then that sounds like vendor tree policy statement
> > > that needs to be explicit. If it isn't then it sounds
> > > very arbitrary....
> >
> > It seems common sensical, not arbitrary at all.  The use of 'generic'
> > namespace names in a non-fully-public way is what seems arbitrary.
>
>That may be your opinion but it isn't stated anywhere in the documents
>or in any other IETF standard or stated policy....
>
>-MM
>
>--
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>-----
>Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       |
>www.rwhois.net/michael
>Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     |
>ICQ#:         14198821
>Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun  1 23:34:10 2000
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Date:         Thu, 1 Jun 2000 22:18:13 -0400
Reply-To: Leslie Daigle <leslie@THINKINGCAT.COM>
From: Leslie Daigle <leslie@THINKINGCAT.COM>
Organization: Thinking Cat Enterprises
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
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I appreciate the thought that has been put into expressing concerns,
and recognize that there are some real concerns and uncertainty here.

I can't say that some of the concerns expressed here won't turn
out to be true.

But I don't see WG work here.

I haven't heard consensus that the mechanical process (RFC2611) is
viewed as being fundamentally broken because it does admit URN:PIN.
We discussed these issues when we put together the process,
RFC2611 was the outcome, and I don't see new enlightenment now.
Passing judgement on every proposal, dismissing the ones from
proposers that are not trusted is not a process.  We can't build a
process that will admit only the things we all like.  We don't
(yet) have evidence that RFC2611 should be "fixed".

So, I suggest we move on.

Leslie.

--

-------------------------------------------------------------------
"My body obeys Aristotelian laws of physics."
   -- ThinkingCat

Leslie Daigle
leslie@thinkingcat.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun  1 23:43:46 2000
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Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <221044.3168928598@localhost>; from renato@IPRSYSTEMS.COM on Fri,
              Jun 02, 2000 at 09:56:38AM +1000

On Fri, Jun 02, 2000 at 09:56:38AM +1000, Renato Iannella wrote:
> --On 1/6/00 1:38 PM -0400 Michael Mealling wrote:
> >> It seems common sensical, not arbitrary at all.  The use of 'generic'
> >> namespace names in a non-fully-public way is what seems arbitrary.
> >
> > That may be your opinion but it isn't stated anywhere in the documents
> > or in any other IETF standard or stated policy....
>
> This is true, however, RFC2611 states that Namespace IDs are
>   "Assigned by IANA.  In some contexts, a particular one may be
>   requested"
>
> Network Solutions has requested "PIN" (which it has the right to do).
> It is up to IANA to actually assign the NID.

Actually, the IANA assigns whatever "IETF concensus" comes up with.
Now if the "IETF concensus" comes up with something other than
what we requested we will withdraw the request until the process
becomes a little bit more deterministic...

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Fri Jun  2 12:56:28 2000
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Reply-To: Keith Moore <moore@CS.UTK.EDU>
From: Keith Moore <moore@CS.UTK.EDU>
Subject:      Re: Change prefix? (was: Re: A word from the chair...)
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  Message from Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com> of "Thu,
              01 Jun 2000 21:47:24 EDT."
              <20000601214724.C20350@bailey.dscga.com>

> On Fri, Jun 02, 2000 at 10:09:25AM +0900, Martin J. Duerst wrote:
> > Michael - Is it stated (IETF or somebody else relevant)
> > policy that urn namespace names are given out to registrants
> > on a first come, first serve base? If yes, can you tell me where?
>
> I don't know if you'd call it "first come first served" but
> it is fairly explicit in RFC 2611 Section 4.0 part III.
> The document does say the NID is is assigned by IETF concensus.
> But the point is that if the IETF concensus is that people won't
> get the NID they ask for then there needs to be some reason why
> other than "just cause" or else why even ask in the first place?

in other cases where IETF makes decisions by consensus, there only
needs to be a consensus on the decision itself.  there does not need
to be a consensus as to the reason why.

a concrete example is patent validity - when approving a specification
for proposed standard, or for advancement in grade, IETF itself will
not try to decide whether the patent is valid or whether it applies to
the specification.  however, any number of participants might decide that
the existence of that patent prevents them from implementing the specification,
or, alternatively, that the patent doesn't get in the way.   but even if
there is consensus about whether to adopt the spec, they don't have to
agree on why the spec should or should not be adopted.   for the example
of a spec which uses patented technology, some folks might believe that
they can license the technology at a reasonable price, others might believe
that the patent doesn't apply, others might believe that the patent is
easily invalidated by prior art, and the patent holder might support the
spec because he believes that he can make a hundred million bucks if it
gets approved.  but the outcome of the consensus process is either "yes"
or "no" (or a different spec).

at a distance, this might look like "just 'cause", even though the individuals'
decisions were more detailed than that.

Keith


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Fri Jun  2 17:13:28 2000
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Reply-To: Terry Allen <tallen@SONIC.NET>
From: Terry Allen <tallen@SONIC.NET>
Subject:      re change prefix
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET

I don't see where patent validity is related to the issue at hand.
Michael is right that there has to be some rationale for denying
a NID, else we'll end up with a total mess (and possibly litigation).
If people think that "PIN" is holy, we'd better give up the notion
of allowing NIDs to be requested and go back to assigning
meaningless one.

However, after Michael revises his document, he may see that "PIN"
in the sense of "personal identification number" isn't apropos
anyway - the named thing is more like "unconfirmed biodata".

regards, Terry


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Tue Jun 13 06:08:16 2000
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Subject:      questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
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Dear IETF-URN WG,

I am contacting you to ask for your comments about some general as well
as specific questions on URNs. I am working on the possibility of
URN-implementations and applications for scientific electronic
resources.
In my opinion some problems are not completely clear. Because of
your experience with the development process of URNs I would like to
ask you specifically:

- is the URN-Net a proposal for a global resolution system and a
service for the future or do there already exist realizations of this
URN-NET-system?

  If the URN-Net is a proposal, what do you think about the possibility
  of realizing such a project and what might be the reasons in possibly
  preventing the development of an URN-Net?

  What is the present technological infrastructure or method of
  retrieving a resource using URNs?

- as far as I know some institutions build up their own resolution
system (because of lack of a global resolution system). Nevertheless
these
institutions have  intentions to register their namespace:
Why is it important to do that right now - for a URN-NET in the
future?

  How many registered namespaces are in use today? And finally who is
  (will) going to manage and maintain the URN-NET and the registration
  service for <NIDs> (IETF/IANA)?

- there seem to be two alternatives to let the browser know how to
handle  a "urn:<foo>": solution via plug-in and second solution via
proxy
server.

  Do you have any experience with these two alternatives and what is
  probably the current best solution? Are there any other
  possibilities?

  Is there an actual development for the next browser generation which
  enable to handle the new protocol "urn:"?
  I have tested the prototype browser  AMAYA (developed by W3C) for
  this purpose. AMAYA does not support the URN-protocol.

I'm interested in any feedback.

best regards

 Michael


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Tue Jun 13 06:48:52 2000
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Reply-To: Alexei Novikov <anovikov@HERON.ITEP.RU>
From: Alexei Novikov <anovikov@HERON.ITEP.RU>
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Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
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Michael Derr wrote:
>
> Dear IETF-URN WG,
>
> I am contacting you to ask for your comments about some general as well
> as specific questions on URNs. I am working on the possibility of
> URN-implementations and applications for scientific electronic
> resources.
Hi Michael,
Are you going to implement something like urn:hep-ph:0006103 for
arXive.org data ?

>
> - there seem to be two alternatives to let the browser know how to
> handle  a "urn:<foo>": solution via plug-in and second solution via
> proxy
> server.
>
>   Do you have any experience with these two alternatives and what is
>   probably the current best solution? Are there any other
>   possibilities?

Squid Web caching server can do URN resolution using requests to the
external N2L program (actually was able as its URN support is messed
right now). Probably this can be a best solution at least for the
European research community as it is already using caches.

        Alexei.


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Tue Jun 13 07:57:54 2000
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Date:         Tue, 13 Jun 2000 07:26:19 -0400
Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <3946018E.210B152B@zblmath.fiz-karlsruhe.de>; from
              derr@zblmath.FIZ-Karlsruhe.DE on Tue, Jun 13,
              2000 at 11:40:31AM +0200

On Tue, Jun 13, 2000 at 11:40:31AM +0200, Michael Derr wrote:
> I am contacting you to ask for your comments about some general as well
> as specific questions on URNs. I am working on the possibility of
> URN-implementations and applications for scientific electronic
> resources.
> In my opinion some problems are not completely clear. Because of
> your experience with the development process of URNs I would like to
> ask you specifically:
>
> - is the URN-Net a proposal for a global resolution system and a
> service for the future or do there already exist realizations of this
> URN-NET-system?

It exists but is currenlty in flux as it is suposed to 'start from
scratch' as soon as the URN namespace registration process was
setup. That was done a few months ago and so the URN.NET stuff
is being re-setup under aegis of the IANA. NOTE: its also being
moved to the urn.arpa domain instead of urn.net...

>   If the URN-Net is a proposal, what do you think about the possibility
>   of realizing such a project and what might be the reasons in possibly
>   preventing the development of an URN-Net?

As we are in the midst of a re-deployment these are good questions.
The DNS servers are available and working. One of the largest
hurdles is making sure that browsers can handle the URN URI scheme.
I have some plugins (see wwww.usrlocalsrc.org) but they're for
IE only right now (and require intimate knowledge of VC++ to build).
Any version of Netscape lower than Netscape 6 on Unix cannot
use protocol plugins so that is one hurdle....

>   What is the present technological infrastructure or method of
>   retrieving a resource using URNs?

At present the URI resolution via DNS (urn.arpa) stuff is the
only mechanism we have....

> - as far as I know some institutions build up their own resolution
> system (because of lack of a global resolution system). Nevertheless
> these
> institutions have  intentions to register their namespace:
> Why is it important to do that right now - for a URN-NET in the
> future?

I suppose its only important to do that now if your URNs will
make it outside your institution. That way if others see them they
can find out what they are....

>   How many registered namespaces are in use today? And finally who is
>   (will) going to manage and maintain the URN-NET and the registration
>   service for <NIDs> (IETF/IANA)?

At present there is only 1 registered one. The reason is that the
namespace registration process has only been setup for a few months.
I personally have two in the middle of the process and I know of
one more that is also in that process. Others are still figuring out
how to design their namespace...

The entity tha twill manage the urn-net service and registration
process is the IANA....

> - there seem to be two alternatives to let the browser know how to
> handle  a "urn:<foo>": solution via plug-in and second solution via
> proxy server.
>
>   Do you have any experience with these two alternatives and what is
>   probably the current best solution? Are there any other
>   possibilities?

The current best solution is a plugin. We are currently
writing one which is under an Apache style open source license.
The proxy option is 'ok' but not stellar in my opinion because it
does not give the client any knowledge about the URN that it can use.

>   Is there an actual development for the next browser generation which
>   enable to handle the new protocol "urn:"?
>   I have tested the prototype browser  AMAYA (developed by W3C) for
>   this purpose. AMAYA does not support the URN-protocol.

Nope. If you could see my desktop you would see the libwww code that
I'm currently hacking to make that happen. As soon as I have
a skeleton I will see about checking that code in so others can
help develop it. One of the largest hurdles is figuring out how to
do the NAPTR DNS record requests in a cross platform manner.
I think I have a solution but it'll be a few weeks before I can
surface any real code....

> I'm interested in any feedback.

Great. This was a good way to get a development status out to the
community. I really hope we can get some open source style development
going on. Especially in the area of browser support....

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Jun 14 07:01:40 2000
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From: Yves Arrouye <yves@REALNAMES.COM>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
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>> - there seem to be two alternatives to let the browser know how to
>> handle  a "urn:<foo>": solution via plug-in and second solution via
>> proxy
>> server.
>>
>> Do you have any experience with these two alternatives and what is
>> probably the current best solution? Are there any other
>> possibilities?
>
> Squid Web caching server can do URN resolution using requests to the
> external N2L program (actually was able as its URN support is messed
> right now). Probably this can be a best solution at least for the
> European research community as it is already using caches.

I should also be able to dig up a C library doing URN resolution and a patch
for Apache's proxy that will do that. The code was written in 1998 though,
so it may not run as is. E-mail me if you are interested.

YA


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Jun 14 07:31:57 2000
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Reply-To: Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk>
From: Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  Message from Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com> of "Tue,
              13 Jun 2000 07:26:19 EDT."
              <20000613072619.C10477@bailey.dscga.com>

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Michael Mealling writes:

| Any version of Netscape lower than Netscape 6 on Unix cannot
| use protocol plugins so that is one hurdle....

Hi folks.  Just to be clear on this - if the browser is fetching a
proxy autoconfig script, it is possible to supply it with the name and
port number of a machine to speak proxy HTTP to for URN resolution,
e.g. something like this should do the trick

  function FindProxyForURL(url, host)
  {

     ... other stuff

     if(url.substring(0,4) == "urn:")
       return "PROXY 1.2.3.4:5678";

     ... other stuff

  }

This is trying to say "URLs prefixed with 'urn:' should be requested
via proxy HTTP through the server at IP address 1.2.3.4 and port 5678.
Note that you have to make this accessible with the MIME content type
application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig.  You can use a domain name rather
than an IP address, but Netscape stupidly tries to look it up for
every URL requested.  Doh!

Works with the Netscape 4.x family, but doesn't appear to with IE -
though I haven't tried 5.5 :-)  Could just be differences in their
JavaScript/autoconfig support of course...

| The current best solution is a plugin. We are currently writing one
| which is under an Apache style open source license.  The proxy option
| is 'ok' but not stellar in my opinion because it does not give the
| client any knowledge about the URN that it can use.

I wouldn't write the proxy approach off altogether - e.g. as Alexei
says proxies are heavily used in Europe.  The proxy cache service I
help to run has recently been shipping some 80m URLs/day (or around
800GB of content), with peak rates of ~155Mbit/s.  We have usage based
charging to thank for its success!

Admittedly, ISPs tend to use transparent proxying, to avoid having to
get browser configs right.  In academia explicit configuration is
pretty common, and you gotta start somewhere...  The proxy doesn't
need to be a Squid server (proxy cache with a bit of built-in URN
support), of course.

Cheers,

Martin




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From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Jun 14 11:41:49 2000
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Approved-By:  Martin Hamilton <martin@NET.LUT.AC.UK>
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Date:         Wed, 14 Jun 2000 16:16:46 +0100
Reply-To: Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk>
From: Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  Message from Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com> of "Wed,
              14 Jun 2000 07:52:27 EDT."
              <20000614075227.A12427@bailey.dscga.com>

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

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Michael Mealling writes:

| Yep. This is their standard behavior. The code was basically:
| if the protocol is urn: then use the general HTTP proxy. The URN
| handler code was all of about 15 lines long....

BTW one to watch out for (with Netscape) is that if you have a
manually configured proxy for HTTP URLs, stuff with the "urn:" prefix
will be passed to it.  But... if you autoconfigure, your autoconfig
script has to actually include a case to deal with URNs or they'll be
dropped on the floor.

This does lead to the interesting possibility that some well meaning
parties could set up testbed public URN resolvers.  The people who are
writing the proxy-autoconfig scripts (my counterparts elsewhere) would
in turn simply have to add a couple of extra lines to their configs,
and lo - all their Netscape users are URN enabled.  If/when URNs
really take off, a more scaleable approach would be necessitated, but
in the meantime...  (classic Internet design philosophy alert :-)

| BTW, now that we're talking about development stuff: since we're
| moving the urn.net stuff to urn.arpa, I have this urn.net domain
| just hanging around. I could possibly turn it into a little
| promo and development site...

IMHO it would be handy to have a place with links to the specs,
registrations, and whatever software is out there.

Cheers,

Martin




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Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <E132EuM-0005yu-00@gadget.lut.ac.uk>; from martin@net.lut.ac.uk
              on Wed, Jun 14, 2000 at 04:16:46PM +0100

On Wed, Jun 14, 2000 at 04:16:46PM +0100, Martin Hamilton wrote:
> Michael Mealling writes:
>
> | Yep. This is their standard behavior. The code was basically:
> | if the protocol is urn: then use the general HTTP proxy. The URN
> | handler code was all of about 15 lines long....
>
> BTW one to watch out for (with Netscape) is that if you have a
> manually configured proxy for HTTP URLs, stuff with the "urn:" prefix
> will be passed to it.  But... if you autoconfigure, your autoconfig
> script has to actually include a case to deal with URNs or they'll be
> dropped on the floor.

But its still the same proxy? I.e. can I, using autoconfigure,
set a URN proxy to be one host and the HTTP proxy to be another host?

> This does lead to the interesting possibility that some well meaning
> parties could set up testbed public URN resolvers.  The people who are
> writing the proxy-autoconfig scripts (my counterparts elsewhere) would
> in turn simply have to add a couple of extra lines to their configs,
> and lo - all their Netscape users are URN enabled.  If/when URNs
> really take off, a more scaleable approach would be necessitated, but
> in the meantime...  (classic Internet design philosophy alert :-)

hehe... We actually had one once. I doubt it I could find the code.
I'm sure the cache stuff in Apache has gotten to the point where
it might be an easy hack...

> | BTW, now that we're talking about development stuff: since we're
> | moving the urn.net stuff to urn.arpa, I have this urn.net domain
> | just hanging around. I could possibly turn it into a little
> | promo and development site...
>
> IMHO it would be handy to have a place with links to the specs,
> registrations, and whatever software is out there.

I'll check and see what I have to do to get it setup...

- MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Jun 14 12:23:48 2000
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@solidum.com>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  Your message of "Wed, 14 Jun 2000 12:16:08 BST." 
              <E132B9U-0005KD-00@gadget.lut.ac.uk>

>>>>> "Martin" == Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk> writes:
    Martin> I wouldn't write the proxy approach off altogether - e.g. as
    Martin> Alexei says proxies are heavily used in Europe.  The proxy cache
    Martin> service I help to run has recently been shipping some 80m
    Martin> URLs/day (or around 800GB of content), with peak rates of
    Martin> ~155Mbit/s.  We have usage based charging to thank for its
    Martin> success!

  The various notes about Squid as a URN resolver on the squid forums seem to
peter out with the realization that the best one could do is to redirect
the client to an actual resource, (meaning they'll bookmark that page)...

  Or has this situation improved?

  My interest is in using the URN:IETF's on all our internal references and
have our local corporate proxy return documents from our private RFC
archive.
  It seems to me that what is required is that cache's that don't know
where to find a local copy of a URN should in fact pass the URN to the
next layer cache.

   :!mcr!:            |  Solidum Systems Corporation, http://www.solidum.com
   Michael Richardson |For a better connected world,where data flows faster<tm>
 Personal: http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/People/Michael_Richardson/Bio.html
        mailto:mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca       mailto:mcr@solidum.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Jun 14 12:42:56 2000
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Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <200006141601.MAA00485@solidum.com>; from mcr@solidum.com on Wed,
              Jun 14, 2000 at 12:01:54PM -0400

On Wed, Jun 14, 2000 at 12:01:54PM -0400, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>> "Martin" == Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk> writes:
>     Martin> I wouldn't write the proxy approach off altogether - e.g. as
>     Martin> Alexei says proxies are heavily used in Europe.  The proxy cache
>     Martin> service I help to run has recently been shipping some 80m
>     Martin> URLs/day (or around 800GB of content), with peak rates of
>     Martin> ~155Mbit/s.  We have usage based charging to thank for its
>     Martin> success!
>
>   The various notes about Squid as a URN resolver on the squid forums seem to
> peter out with the realization that the best one could do is to redirect
> the client to an actual resource, (meaning they'll bookmark that page)...
>
>   Or has this situation improved?

It depends. If your cache actually returns the object then the
client actually bookmarks the URN instead of the redirected URL.
If you rely completely on 301 and 302 redirects to a URL that
the cache holds then yes, your still stuck with that case.

What I would like to see is a 303 HTTP code where the cache can
return multiple locations to the client. That way the client can
cache the fact that it knows that the URN resolves to more than one
URL. Then the cache can order the list based on what it already has
in its cache....

>   My interest is in using the URN:IETF's on all our internal references and
> have our local corporate proxy return documents from our private RFC
> archive.
>   It seems to me that what is required is that cache's that don't know
> where to find a local copy of a URN should in fact pass the URN to the
> next layer cache.

Yep. Which is simply staged caching (which has potential problems if
done incorrectly). The best thing is to realize that the URN specs
say it is perfectly resonable to ask a local cache (which isn't
authoritative, just local) first and then ask the resolution service.
In that case your local cache would be configured to look in its
local URN:IETF repository and return that. Hmm... that would require
something in the cacheing mechanism to be able to communicate that
the item(s) returned weren't authoritative...

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Jun 14 20:59:06 2000
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Michael Mealling wrote:

> hehe... We actually had one once. I doubt it I could find the code.
> I'm sure the cache stuff in Apache has gotten to the point where
> it might be an easy hack...

The apache source tree still has the urn.cgi code there. I compiled
1.3.12 at home on the weekend and it was part of the download bundle.

--
Justin Couch                                   Author, Java Hacker
Software Architect                                justin@rbuzz.com
rbuzz.net                           http://www.vlc.com.au/~justin/
Java3D FAQ                                 http://www.j3d.org/faq/
-------------------------------------------------------------------
"Look through the lens, and the light breaks down into many lights.
 Turn it or move it, and a new set of arrangements appears... is it
 a single light or many lights, lights that one must know how to
 distinguish, recognise and appreciate? Is it one light with many
 frames or one frame for many lights?"      -Subcomandante Marcos
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Jun 14 20:59:19 2000
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Michael Richardson wrote:

>   It seems to me that what is required is that cache's that don't know
> where to find a local copy of a URN should in fact pass the URN to the
> next layer cache.

And hence you have a classic URN resolution system that uses multiple
resolvers. If the cache can't find it, tell the client and then the
client goes to the next resolver and asks it (eg direct to DNS).

--
Justin Couch                                   Author, Java Hacker
Software Architect                                justin@rbuzz.com
rbuzz.net                           http://www.vlc.com.au/~justin/
Java3D FAQ                                 http://www.j3d.org/faq/
-------------------------------------------------------------------
"Look through the lens, and the light breaks down into many lights.
 Turn it or move it, and a new set of arrangements appears... is it
 a single light or many lights, lights that one must know how to
 distinguish, recognise and appreciate? Is it one light with many
 frames or one frame for many lights?"      -Subcomandante Marcos
-------------------------------------------------------------------


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Reply-To: michaelm@NETSOL.COM
From: Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <E132B9U-0005KD-00@gadget.lut.ac.uk>; from martin@net.lut.ac.uk
              on Wed, Jun 14, 2000 at 12:16:08PM +0100

On Wed, Jun 14, 2000 at 12:16:08PM +0100, Martin Hamilton wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
> Michael Mealling writes:
>
> | Any version of Netscape lower than Netscape 6 on Unix cannot
> | use protocol plugins so that is one hurdle....
>
> Hi folks.  Just to be clear on this - if the browser is fetching a
> proxy autoconfig script, it is possible to supply it with the name and
> port number of a machine to speak proxy HTTP to for URN resolution,
> e.g. something like this should do the trick
>
>   function FindProxyForURL(url, host)
>   {
>
>      ... other stuff
>
>      if(url.substring(0,4) == "urn:")
>        return "PROXY 1.2.3.4:5678";
>
>      ... other stuff
>
>   }
>
> This is trying to say "URLs prefixed with 'urn:' should be requested
> via proxy HTTP through the server at IP address 1.2.3.4 and port 5678.
> Note that you have to make this accessible with the MIME content type
> application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig.  You can use a domain name rather
> than an IP address, but Netscape stupidly tries to look it up for
> every URL requested.  Doh!
>
> Works with the Netscape 4.x family, but doesn't appear to with IE -
> though I haven't tried 5.5 :-)  Could just be differences in their
> JavaScript/autoconfig support of course...

Yep. This is their standard behavior. The code was basically:
if the protocol is urn: then use the general HTTP proxy. The URN
handler code was all of about 15 lines long....

> | The current best solution is a plugin. We are currently writing one
> | which is under an Apache style open source license.  The proxy option
> | is 'ok' but not stellar in my opinion because it does not give the
> | client any knowledge about the URN that it can use.
>
> I wouldn't write the proxy approach off altogether - e.g. as Alexei
> says proxies are heavily used in Europe.  The proxy cache service I
> help to run has recently been shipping some 80m URLs/day (or around
> 800GB of content), with peak rates of ~155Mbit/s.  We have usage based
> charging to thank for its success!
>
> Admittedly, ISPs tend to use transparent proxying, to avoid having to
> get browser configs right.  In academia explicit configuration is
> pretty common, and you gotta start somewhere...  The proxy doesn't
> need to be a Squid server (proxy cache with a bit of built-in URN
> support), of course.

Sure. My uber preferred solution is something where the cache and
client know its a URN and both end up cacheing appropriate parts
of the information.

BTW, now that we're talking about development stuff: since we're
moving the urn.net stuff to urn.arpa, I have this urn.net domain
just hanging around. I could possibly turn it into a little
promo and development site...

-MM


--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun 15 05:42:01 2000
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From: Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  Message from Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com> of "Wed,
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              <20000614111640.K12427@bailey.dscga.com>

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Michael Mealling writes:

| But its still the same proxy? I.e. can I, using autoconfigure,
| set a URN proxy to be one host and the HTTP proxy to be another host?

Hi!  Yep, that's the advantage of proxy autoconfiguration - the URN
(proxy) resolver can be running on any port of any machine on the
Internet, just so long as it speaks HTTP.  Which leads us to... :-)

FWIW the resolver simply has to be able to deal with HTTP requests
received from the browser which look like this:

  GET urn:nid:nss HTTP/1.0

If it wanted to, it could return a temporary or permanent HTTP
redirect, a page of HTML, whatever...

Cheers,

Martin



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Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
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Martin Hamilton wrote:


> FWIW the resolver simply has to be able to deal with HTTP requests
> received from the browser which look like this:
>
>   GET urn:nid:nss HTTP/1.0

Strictly speaking that is not correct as the GET needs to tell it "how"
to resolve it. That is, does it resolve N2L, N2Ls, N2R etc etc. This is
of course the THTTP spec for which there is an existing RFC (can't
remember the number off-hand).

--
Justin Couch                                   Author, Java Hacker
Software Architect                                justin@rbuzz.com
rbuzz.net                           http://www.vlc.com.au/~justin/
Java3D FAQ                                 http://www.j3d.org/faq/
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"Look through the lens, and the light breaks down into many lights.
 Turn it or move it, and a new set of arrangements appears... is it
 a single light or many lights, lights that one must know how to
 distinguish, recognise and appreciate? Is it one light with many
 frames or one frame for many lights?"      -Subcomandante Marcos
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From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Jun 15 06:37:01 2000
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Reply-To: Alexei Novikov <anovikov@HERON.ITEP.RU>
From: Alexei Novikov <anovikov@HERON.ITEP.RU>
Organization: ITEP
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
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Martin Hamilton wrote:

>
> If it wanted to, it could return a temporary or permanent HTTP
> redirect, a page of HTML, whatever...
>

And Squid is returning (after it contacted the URN resolver) the HTTP
page with the list of URLs with information if particular resource is
cached already and sorted by latency (optionally).

                Alexei.

BTW I was wondering if it will not lead to HUGE confusion if we will
implement x-tracker namespace as an URN namespace (for the support of
Mirror Tracker inside various Web Cache servers), although the nss are
not time persistent ?


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From: Martin Hamilton <martin@net.lut.ac.uk>
Subject:      Re: questions about URNs, URN-Net etc.
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  Your message of "Thu, 15 Jun 2000 17:52:24 +0800." 
              <3948A758.E2C1F174@rbuzz.com>

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Justin Couch writes:

| Strictly speaking that is not correct as the GET needs to tell it "how"
| to resolve it. That is, does it resolve N2L, N2Ls, N2R etc etc. This is
| of course the THTTP spec for which there is an existing RFC (can't
| remember the number off-hand).

Hi!  That's true if we're talking N2L &c, but bear in mind that we're
working at the browser level here.  If you type "urn:foo:bar" into
Netscape (with a proxy configured for "urn:"), it'll go off and send a
"GET urn:foo:bar HTTP/1.0" to the proxy.  That's all it knows how to.

What the proxy returns is it's own business, but HTML would probably
not be a bad idea... :-)

Cheers,

Martin

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