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Approved-By:  Toby Speight <streapadair@GMX.NET>
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Date:         Wed, 2 Aug 2000 17:38:50 +0100
Reply-To: Toby Speight <streapadair@GMX.NET>
From: Toby Speight <streapadair@GMX.NET>
Organization: Citrix Systems <URL:http://citrix.com/>
Subject:      Re: draft-ietf-urn-ddds-00.txt
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  Michael Mealling's message of "Fri, 14 Jul 2000 13:05:13 -0400"

<delurk/>

Apologies for the late response - am I still in time?

The DDDS spec seems to me to be unclear on the atoms of the regular
expression and its replacement.  Is it composed of octets or of
characters?  What encoding(s) is(are) used?  What's the range?

AFAICS, it could be ASCII, UTF-8, ISO-8859.1, or almost anything.

The availability of the "i" flag suggests that we're talking in
characters; are there issues with locale-specific interpretations of
/i?

Are URIs to be converted to canonical form before matching?  If so, one
or references may be helpful to developers needing to do so.


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Wed Aug  2 13:29:54 2000
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Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: draft-ietf-urn-ddds-00.txt
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <87bszbmxd1.fsf@delivery.cam.eu.citrix.com>; from
              streapadair@GMX.NET on Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 05:38:50PM +0100

On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 05:38:50PM +0100, Toby Speight wrote:
> Apologies for the late response - am I still in time?

You're fine. We're all still in Pittsburgh so other things are taking
priority right now....

> The DDDS spec seems to me to be unclear on the atoms of the regular
> expression and its replacement.  Is it composed of octets or of
> characters?  What encoding(s) is(are) used?  What's the range?
>
> AFAICS, it could be ASCII, UTF-8, ISO-8859.1, or almost anything.

Very good point! I _think_ that is something that is defined by the
Application _and_ the Database being used. I.e. in the URI application it's
limited to the URI character set which is US-ASCII. In the case of
ENUM its limited by the digits used in the e.164 number and by the
Database being used which is DNS.

I'll try and work up some language to reflect this and post it latter
this week...

> The availability of the "i" flag suggests that we're talking in
> characters; are there issues with locale-specific interpretations of
> /i?

Ick! That does sounds rather problematic doesn't it. I could constrain
the 'i' to be used only in the case where the Application Unique String
constrains the atoms to something that 'case' makes sense for but that
sounds like a hack to me.... Opinions?

> Are URIs to be converted to canonical form before matching?  If so, one
> or references may be helpful to developers needing to do so.

Yes. I'll add that bit to the URI document. Thanks!

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Aug  3 10:38:07 2000
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Approved-By:  Leslie Daigle <leslie@THINKINGCAT.COM>
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Date:         Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:15:12 -0400
Reply-To: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
From: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
Organization: Thinking Cat Enterprises
Subject:      FYI:  naptr rr document
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
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Howdy,

FYI, a revision of the OLD NAPTR rr document, which had been last
called on its way to proposed standard, has been submitted to the
I-D repository and will appear sometime next week:

        draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-04

It turned out that documents in another WG had a normative reference
to the NAPTR document, and they needed us not to be in their way.

So, after discussion with the relevant ADs, it seemed the best plan was
to finish the editorial revs of the old document to get it out, and
if we proceed forward with the DDDS stuff, we'll obsolete this
document.

Just so you know where this document is coming from/fits into the
scheme of things under discussion.

Leslie.

--

-------------------------------------------------------------------
"My body obeys Aristotelian laws of physics."
   -- ThinkingCat

Leslie Daigle
leslie@thinkingcat.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Thu Aug  3 14:08:30 2000
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Reply-To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@CISCO.COM>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@CISCO.COM>
Subject:      Re: FYI:  naptr rr document
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
In-Reply-To:  <39897E70.E176A8A3@thinkingcat.com>

At 10.15 -0400 00-08-03, Leslie Daigle wrote:
>So, after discussion with the relevant ADs, it seemed the best plan was
>to finish the editorial revs of the old document to get it out, and
>if we proceed forward with the DDDS stuff, we'll obsolete this
>document.

I am the AD she is talking about, so feel free contacting me.

   paf


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Mon Aug  7 16:43:08 2000
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From: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
Organization: Thinking Cat Enterprises
Subject:      Gentle reminder [Fwd: Working Group -- work!]
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET
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As promised, a gentle reminder to the WG -- by August 18, I'd like
to hear if there are objections to taking on the following documents
in the working group.  They are presented as editorially-revised (not
technically modified) versions of documents that we've already had
in our scope.

        draft-ietf-urn-ddds-00.txt
                = the generic concept of a delegated hierarchy
                  for resolution

        draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-database-00.txt
                = NAPTR -- i.e., how to use DNS to implement an
                  instance of the above

        draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-00.txt
                = using the NAPTR-based "DDDS" for URN and URI
                  resolution

Thanks,
Leslie.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Working Group -- work!
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 12:48:12 -0400
From: Leslie Daigle <leslie@THINKINGCAT.COM>
Reply-To: Leslie Daigle <leslie@THINKINGCAT.COM>
Organization: Thinking Cat Enterprises
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET

Howdy,

So, here we are looking to wrap up our last documents and finish
the working group.

To refresh people's memory of where we're at, just over a year
ago, we submitted

Assignment Procedures for the URI Resolution using DNS (RFC2168)
Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using the Domain Name System
The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record

to the IESG to be put forward as RFCs (as BCP, Standard, and Standard,
respectively).  Such being the nature of IESG overload, it took
quite a few months before they got the necessary scrutiny, which
produced some useful suggested improvements. Such being the
nature of the universe at large, in the meantime other groups started
using bits of it (e.g., NAPTR) in very appropriate, but non-UR{N|I}
ways (e.g., ENUM).

This lead to a thought that the latter 2 documents, which are meant
to update and replace RFC2168, could be better expressed as 3
documents, separating out the generically-useful stuff from the
UR{N|I}-specific stuff so that it will be clearer how other apps
can use NAPTR in a consistent fashion.  (The first will be republished
as a revised document, should hit the I-D editor today).

Ultimately, it should also make it clearer how URN resolution can
move beyond DNS-based resolution, which is something we've maintained
was interesting/useful/necessary in the medium-to-long term.

Michael Mealling has put together some proposed documents, based
on that split.  They will soon hit the I-D archives (titles below),
and the split is encapsulated as follows:


        draft-ietf-urn-ddds-00.txt
                = the generic concept of a delegated hierarchy
                  for resolution

        draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-database-00.txt
                = NAPTR -- i.e., how to use DNS to implement an
                  instance of the above

        draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-00.txt
                = using the NAPTR-based "DDDS" for URN and URI
                  resolution

Michael will be forwarding the documents to the list with his own
remarks, but there is a larger question that I need answered as WG
chair.  Essentially, our goal as a WG is to fulfill our charter and
wind up.  The argument can be made that this goes beyond our mandate.
The counterargument can be made that it will allow us to finish
our work in a more complete fashion.  I'd like to hear people's
thoughts once they've read the documents in that light.

Consequences:
        . if we take it on, I'll be pushing for a tight timeline,
          so that this WG does wind up

        . if we don't take it on, we can consider pushing forward
          with simple revisions to the existing drafts

My personal opinion is that this is work in the right direction,
that it should move forward anyway, that it's close enough to what
we've done that it shouldn't be too much of a stretch, and that it
will benefit from the input of the whole WG (i.e., why I'd rather
this didn't get put to Michael to pursue as a personal effort).
But, YMMV, and I'd like to hear either way.

Over to you, Michael...

Leslie.

--

-------------------------------------------------------------------
"My body obeys Aristotelian laws of physics."
   -- ThinkingCat

Leslie Daigle
leslie@thinkingcat.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET  Tue Aug  8 10:58:22 2000
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Comments:     RFC822 error: <W> Incorrect or incomplete address field found and
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject:      I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-04.txt
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.INTERNIC.NET

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Uniform Resource Names Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource
                          Record
        Author(s)       : M. Mealling, R. Daniel
        Filename        : draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-04.txt
        Pages           : 27
        Date            : 07-Aug-00

This document describes a DNS resource record which specifies a
regular expression based rewrite rule that, when applied to an
existing string, will produce a new domain label or URI. Depending
on the value of the flags field of the resource record, the
resulting domain label or URI may be used in subsequent queries for
NAPTR resource records (to delegate the name lookup) or as the
output of the entire process for which this system is used (a
resolution server for URI resolution, a service URI for ENUM style
e.164 number to URI mapping, etc).
This allows the DNS to be used to lookup services for a wide variety
of resource names (inculding URIs) which are not in domain name
syntax. Reasons for doing this range from URN Resource Discovery
Systems to moving out-of-date services to new domains.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      list administrivia
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM

Hi all, (sorry for the duplication. I'm sending to both lists just in case)
  Just some administrivia:
Due to the move of the "internic.net" domain-name to almost historical status,
we are moving this list to the netsol.com domain. Everything works as
before except that you send mail to urn-ietf@lists.netsol.com. If you
have any questions please forward them to me directly. Thanks!

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


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Organization: Biblioteca Nacional
Subject:      new URN namespace
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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        charset="Windows-1252"
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Dear URN / URI list members,
I'd appreciate very much your comments and advise for the purpose of this
attachment.
This is already a "draft of a draft", so please excuse me for some possible
naive errors already on it...

Many thanks in advance!
Regards,
José Borbinha

PS: I did A LOT of plagiarism from RFC 2648 - "A URN Namespace for IETF
Documents"..., for which I didn't get the permission from its author, Ryan
Moats. I've been trying to contact him, but it looks that his email has
problems. I've been receiving from his mail server:
"550 <jayhawk@att.com>... User unknown ????"
Any help with Ryan's contact will be also welcome...

_______________________________________
José Luis Borbinha <jose.borbinha@bn.pt>
Biblioteca Nacional (National Library of Portugal)
Direcção de Serviços de Inovação e Desenvolvimento
(Direction of Services for Innovation and Development)
Campo Grande, 83 - 1749-081 Lisboa - PORTUGAL
Tel./Fax: (+351) 217 982 083 / 217 982 123

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        name="rfc_pt-bn.txt"
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Network Working Group                                        J. Borbinha
Request for Comments: XXXX                 National Library of Portugal
Category: Informational                                     August 2000


            A URN Namespace for Resources Deposited in the
                    National Library of Portugal


Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
   memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document proposes the "pt-bn" namespace.  This namespace
   consists of the collections of resources deposited at the National
   Library of Portugal ("Biblioteca Nacional"), for immediate access
   or long-term preservation.  In the moment of the editing of this
   document, the Portuguese Legal Deposit Law regulates the mandatory
   deposit in the National Library of Portugal of printed materials
   produced under the national jurisdiction, with the purpose to
   provide the public access the long-term preservation of the
   national scientific and cultural memory.  With the definition of
   this URN namespace, the National Library intends to provide an
   on-line access to the bibliographic descriptions of the deposited
   resources, as also the on-line access to those with digital
   manifestations (when possible according their technical and legal
   requirements).  This initiative is part of the development of a
   framework for the deposit of digital publications, to be promoted
   in a pro-active basis among the creators of these publications.
   Both the current URN framework and URN syntax support this namespace.


1. Introduction

   This document proposes the "pt-bn" namespace.  This namespace
   consists of the collections of resources deposited at the National
   Library of Portugal ("Biblioteca Nacional"), for immediate access
   or long-term preservation.
  =20
   The namespace specification is for a formal namespace.


2. Specification Template

      Namespace ID:

            "pt-bn" requested.

      Registration Information:

            Registration version number: 1
            Registration date: 2000-08-XX

      Declared registrant of the namespace:

            Jose Borbinha
            Jose.Borbinha@bn.pt
            National Library of Portugal
            Campo Grande, 83
            1749-081 Lisbon - PORTUGAL

      Declaration of structure:

            The identifier has the following ABNF [2] specification:

              NSS =3D ndli-nss / isbn-nss / issn-nss / other-nss

              ndli-nss  =3D "NDLI:" 1*DIGIT "-" 2 DIGIT
              isbn-nss  =3D "ISBN:" isbn
              issn-nss  =3D "ISSN:" issn [ ":" datetime ]
              other-nss =3D auth ":" string [ ":" datetime ]

              isbn      =3D 10 (DIGIT / "-") DIGIT "-" (DIGIT / "X")
              issn      =3D 4 DIGIT "-" 3 DIGIT (DIGIT / "X")
                  datetime  =3D year [ month [ day [ "-" time ] ] ]
                  auth      =3D string

                  year   =3D 4 DIGIT
                  month  =3D 2 DIGIT
                  day    =3D 2 DIGIT
                  time   =3D 1*(2 DIGIT)
              string =3D 1*(DIGIT / ALPHA / "-")

            "ndli" refers to the already defined and used national legal
            deposit number for printed material, which includes an =
integer
            number and the last two digits of the year. "issn" and =
"isbn"
            are, respectively, the International Standard Book Number =
and
            the International Standard Serial Number.  "other-nss" =
refers
            to sub-namespaces to be assigned by the National Library for
            special authorities or collections of special genres of
            resources (a controlled list of these authorities will be
            maintained and published by the National Library).

            Dates and time are important to distinguish different issues
            of the same ISSN publication, as also for other possible =
genres
            cumulative in time.  The format for the date is a profile of
            ISO 8601 (being accepted the formats YYYY, YYYYMM and =
YYYYMMDD).
            The format for time is a simplification of that standard, =
with
            the time expressed by any sequence of two digits, in the =
form
            HH, HHMM, HHMMSS, HHMMSSdd, etc., where "dd" can be any =
repeated
            sequence of decimal subdivisions of one second (useful for =
tiny
            time cumulative resources).


      Relevant ancillary documentation:

            Relevant documentation is found in the references [1], [2] =
and
            [3], detailed in the references' section of this document.


      Identifier uniqueness considerations:

            Each URN in the pn-bn namespace is unique, and never reused.
            National legal deposit numbers, ISSN numbers, and ISBN
            numbers have defined strict procedures for their =
assignments,
            assuring that uniqueness.  The same care will be put by the
            National Library of Portugal in the assignment of =
sub-namespaces
            and numbers for these spaces.

            It must be referred, however, that by this schema a resource
            might have more than one URN, especially for those ones with
            national legal deposit numbers and also ISSN or ISSN =
numbers.
            This is not a drawback, but an interesting feature of the =
schema,
            made clear by the reference to the sub-namespace in the URN.


      Identifier persistence considerations:

            Persistence of the URNs of this namespace is independent of
            the mutability of the underlying resources.  A URN once
            assigned will never be reassigned to a different resource;
            the assignment is persistent and immutable.  The
            immutability of the resources is a requirement of the
            deposit policy (new versions of a document or publication
            will receive always a new URN, for instance).


      Process of identifier assignment:

                Resources deposited with already a ISSN, ISBN, or legal
            deposit number will have their URNs automatically generated
            according the rules of this schema.

            The assignment of new sub-namespaces will be a =
responsibility
            of the National Library of Portugal, according with rules to
            be yet defined by the institution.


      Process of identifier resolution:

            The resolution of URNs from the pt-bn space will be possible =
via
            HTTP, by a PURL service assured by the DNS "purl.pt". This
            service will be maintained by the National Library of =
Portugal,
            and will be able to resolve both URNs and PURLs, according =
the
            rule:

              PURL =3D "http://purl.pt/" ["urn:pt-bn:"] NSS

            The result of this resolution will be a URL for an =
"homepage" of
            the resource. For tangible resources (books, for example), =
the
            reference will be for the bibliographic record of that =
resource
            existing in the National Bibliographic Catalogue maintained =
by
            the PORBASE system.  PORBASE is a collaborative structure, =
open
            to libraries with bibliographic resources relevant for the
            Portuguese science or culture (http://www.bn.pt/porbase).  =
For
            digital resources, the reference will be also for its =
bibliographic
            record, which in this case might include a link to the =
contents.

            The National Library of Portugal will promote the =
distribution of
            the PURL resolution service among relevant ISPs - Internet =
Service
            Providers, namely by the assign of its DNS to several IPs,
            corresponding to servers in those ISPs with copies of the =
service.


      Rules for Lexical Equivalence:

            The entire URN is case-insensitive.


      Conformance with URN Syntax:

            There are no additional characters reserved.


      Validation mechanism:

            None additional to resolution specified


      Scope:

            Global.


3. Examples

   The following are examples of URNs that a resolver for this namespace
   can resolve:

         urn:pt-bn:isbn:972-21-0513-2
         urn:pt-bn:issn:0870-273X
         urn:pt-bn:issn:0870-5968:20000801
         urn:pt-bn:dli:42789-91

   The resolution service "purl.pt" will be able to recognize both the
   following URNs and PURLs for these identifiers:

         http://purl.pt/urn:pt-bn:isbn:972-21-0513-2
         http://purl.pt/urn:pt-bn:issn:0870-273X
         http://purl.pt/urn:pt-bn:issn:0870-5968:20000801
         http://purl.pt/urn:pt-bn:ndli:42789-91

         http://purl.pt/isbn:972-21-0513-2
         http://purl.pt/issn:0870-273X
         http://purl.pt/issn:0870-5968:20000801
         http://purl.pt/ndli:42789-91


4. Security Considerations

   Because this namespace defines no additional reserved characters, it
   does not add any security considerations beyond those inherent from
   the existence of the reserved characters from [1].  Further, none of
   the reserved characters from [1] are used in the definition of the
   NSS. This means that resolvers for this namespace may be considered
   "secure" in the sense that any escaping of characters in the NSS MUST
   result in the resolver indicating that the URN has incorrect syntax.


5. Acknowledgments

   Thanks to Ryan Moats, for his example in [4], from which this =
document
   got precious inspiration.


6. References

   Request For Comments (RFC) and Internet Draft documents are available
   from numerous mirror sites.

   [1]  Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997.

   [2]  Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
        Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.

   [3]  Daigle, L., van Gulik, D., Ianella, R., Faltstrom, P., "URN
        Namespace Definition Mechanisms", RFC 2611, June 1999

   [4]  Moats, R., "A URN Namespace for IETF Documents", RFC2648,
        August 1999.


7. Author's Address

   Jose Borbinha
   National Library of Portugal
   Campo Grande, 83
   1749-081 Lisbon
   PORTUGAL

   EMail: Jose.Borbinha@bn.pt


8. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.

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From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Wed Aug 23 09:28:41 2000
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Date:         Wed, 23 Aug 2000 08:21:02 -0400
Reply-To: michaelm@netsol.com
From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: new URN namespace
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
In-Reply-To:  <004001c00c89$20a65b40$6500030a@bnp.pt>; from jose.borbinha@bn.pt
              on Tue, Aug 22, 2000 at 11:34:19PM +0100
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Tue, Aug 22, 2000 at 11:34:19PM +0100, José Luis Borbinha wrote:
> Dear URN / URI list members,
> I'd appreciate very much your comments and advise for the purpose of this
> attachment.  This is already a "draft of a draft", so please excuse me
> for some possible naive errors already on it...

Hehe... so far you're one of the best documents I've seen! ;-)

> PS: I did A LOT of plagiarism from RFC 2648 - "A URN Namespace for IETF
> Documents"..., for which I didn't get the permission from its author, Ryan
> Moats. I've been trying to contact him, but it looks that his email has
> problems. I've been receiving from his mail server:
> "550 <jayhawk@att.com>... User unknown ????"
> Any help with Ryan's contact will be also welcome...

So did I and I suspect most are using that as a rough template. Ryan
is now at a startup that I can't remember right now but I'm sure that
if you simply put something to that effect in the acknowledgements section
of the document that it will be sufficient. We all rather blatantly steal
from each others documents.

I haven't had a chance to read the thing entirely through but I have to ask:
Since you grandfather ISSNs and such underneath your space, would you be
happier with those in their own URN space instead of under yours or is
there a particular reason you want to do this? I'm asking because I
always assumed, possibly incorrectly, that we might end up with ISBNs
and their ilk in their own ISBN namespace (i.e. urn:isbn:foo-bar or
urn:issn:foo-bar).

-MM


--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Wed Aug 23 10:54:48 2000
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Luis_Borbinha?= <jose.borbinha@BN.PT>
Organization: Biblioteca Nacional
Subject:      Re: new URN namespace
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Mealling" <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
>
>I haven't had a chance to read the thing entirely through but I have to
ask:
>Since you grandfather ISSNs and such underneath your space, would you be
>happier with those in their own URN space instead of under yours or is
>there a particular reason you want to do this? I'm asking because I
>always assumed, possibly incorrectly, that we might end up with ISBNs
>and their ilk in their own ISBN namespace (i.e. urn:isbn:foo-bar or
>urn:issn:foo-bar).

I was expecting that :-)

Please note that we define "resource" in a frist step as a "bibliographic
description".
When you ask to our namespace to resolve a "urn:pt-bn:isbn:foo-bar", what it
is supposed to be returned is a URL for an HTML page (in this moment, it is
an HTML page...). This page presents:
- a bibliographic description of the book (in this case, we are talking
about books...), as it is in our national bibliographic database (PORBASE)
- and possibly links.

The links in the page/resource can be of several classes:
- links to all the libraries that we know have the book in their shelves (we
have that information registered now in a central database, where the
updates are done at an irrgular basis, but we are moving to a new
distributed system, which will make it possible for some libraries to link
directly to their partons' system...).
- links to on-line repositories, if the "book" is available in any digital
format, and we know it. The access control, if required, will be an issue to
be managed by the repository...
- (I have in mind other classes of links, but I need to think a bit more
about that...)

Regards,
jose borbinha

PS: I have already the contact of Ryan Moats...


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Wed Aug 23 10:57:20 2000
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@BAILEY.DSCGA.COM>
Subject:      Re: new URN namespace
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
In-Reply-To:  <00f501c00d0c$e1c7a4e0$6500030a@bnp.pt>; from jose.borbinha@bn.pt
              on Wed, Aug 23, 2000 at 03:17:28PM +0100
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Wed, Aug 23, 2000 at 03:17:28PM +0100, José Luis Borbinha wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michael Mealling" <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
> >
> >I haven't had a chance to read the thing entirely through but I have to
> ask:
> >Since you grandfather ISSNs and such underneath your space, would you be
> >happier with those in their own URN space instead of under yours or is
> >there a particular reason you want to do this? I'm asking because I
> >always assumed, possibly incorrectly, that we might end up with ISBNs
> >and their ilk in their own ISBN namespace (i.e. urn:isbn:foo-bar or
> >urn:issn:foo-bar).
>
> I was expecting that :-)
>
> Please note that we define "resource" in a frist step as a "bibliographic
> description".
> When you ask to our namespace to resolve a "urn:pt-bn:isbn:foo-bar", what it
> is supposed to be returned is a URL for an HTML page (in this moment, it is
> an HTML page...). This page presents:
> - a bibliographic description of the book (in this case, we are talking
> about books...), as it is in our national bibliographic database (PORBASE)
> - and possibly links.
>
> The links in the page/resource can be of several classes:
> - links to all the libraries that we know have the book in their shelves (we
> have that information registered now in a central database, where the
> updates are done at an irrgular basis, but we are moving to a new
> distributed system, which will make it possible for some libraries to link
> directly to their partons' system...).
> - links to on-line repositories, if the "book" is available in any digital
> format, and we know it. The access control, if required, will be an issue to
> be managed by the repository...
> - (I have in mind other classes of links, but I need to think a bit more
> about that...)

Gotcha. So you are using the ISSN number to name something in your
database, not actually assign or claim authority over an ISSN that
may have been assigned in Portugal.

The second part of the question still stands: would it make your life
easier to have an ISSN namespace to point to or does it really not matter
for your application?

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Wed Aug 23 15:22:12 2000
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Luis_Borbinha?= <jose.borbinha@BN.PT>
Organization: Biblioteca Nacional
Subject:      Re: new URN namespace
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>Gotcha. So you are using the ISSN number to name something in your
>database, not actually assign or claim authority over an ISSN that
>may have been assigned in Portugal.

Yes! The assignment of ISSNs in Portugal is a responsability of a
publisher's private institution... I am only reusing the identifier...
Please note that trying to resolve a URN "urn:pt-bn:isbn:foo-bar" for a book
that does not exist in any library member of the national catalogue, it
gives you nothing...

>The second part of the question still stands: would it make your life
>easier to have an ISSN namespace to point to or does it really not matter
>for your application?

It depends... What would give me back that namespace? If the ISSN authority
(like the ISSN...) decides to normalize a URN namespace, than that is
another link that I can put in my resource (my HTML page...).

BTW, the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) has a similar approach, since
associated to any DOI there is always a minimal metadata description... They
say also that the resolution of a DOI, by an Handle framework, will point in
the end to an HTML page (for now, of course...)

jlb
PS: I forgot to mention other important detail: we are expect the some
digital publications wil lbe deposited in the Nat. Lib. in more than one
format (for example, MS-Word and PDF and HTML....). We want to have only one
URN for these cases, so another reason because we want it to point to the
bibliographic description, from where these different formats (but all
related to the same "edition") are available...


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Reply-To: José Luis Borbinha <jose.borbinha@BN.PT>
From: José Luis Borbinha <jose.borbinha@BN.PT>
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OOPS. I did a mistake... In fact the ISSN is assigned by the National
Library (my eyes-based input had a lexical error, so my brain processed
"ISBN" when I read it...).
But all the arguments that I used are valid also for this case!
Regards,
jlb

----- Original Message -----
From: "José Luis Borbinha" <jose.borbinha@BN.PT>
To: <URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM>
Sent: Quarta-feira, 23 de Agosto de 2000 15:46
Subject: Re: new URN namespace


> >Gotcha. So you are using the ISSN number to name something in your
> >database, not actually assign or claim authority over an ISSN that
> >may have been assigned in Portugal.
>
> Yes! The assignment of ISSNs in Portugal is a responsability of a
> publisher's private institution... I am only reusing the identifier...
> Please note that trying to resolve a URN "urn:pt-bn:isbn:foo-bar" for a
book
> that does not exist in any library member of the national catalogue, it
> gives you nothing...
>


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Wed Aug 30 12:28:18 2000
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Dear all,

Last week Jose Borbinha from the National Library of Portugal sent a URN
namespace registration for namespace "pt-bn", to be used by the library
for various purposes. I have a couple of comments to the document.

First, the national libraries have an international initiative for
registering a namespace "NBN", which stands for national bibliography
number. Within this namespace, there will be sub-namespaces based on ISO
country code. So, for instance Portugal can use urn:nbn:pt: for
basically all purposes Jose lists in his draft. Moreover, since
assigning national sub-namespaces within the international NBN namespace
is internal affair, you do not need to bother with the registration of
your own namespace in the IETF. On the other hand, if all national
libraries were to follow Portugal's example, IETF would need to tackle
with >150 registration requests.

You may remember that I sent an Internet draft registering the NBN
namespace to the urn-nid@apps.ietf.org in Spring. The comments were few,
and generally favorable. So, from IETF point of view the draft is OK.
However, the international working group preparing the text (or, to be
more exact, the Canadian participant in the group) wanted to make some
fine tuning to the document. Technical basis will remain untouched.
Editorial work has not yet been finalised, but I'm hoping that the final
version of the document can be delivered before the San Diego IETF
meeting. The current text is still available as Internet draft.

One major issue remains: what to do if the identifier used as URN also
has its own namespace? That is, should we stick to urn:isbn: instead of
urn:nbn:pt: or urn:bn-pt:. The answer, as I see it, depends on the
identifier system and location of the resolution services.

I sent 30 minutes ago to the IETF an Internet draft, which registers a
namespace for ISBN, International Standard Book Number. ISBN, as
intelligent code, provides good hints as to where to find a resolution
service. Since there is no global ISBN database, ISBNs need to be
resolved in national bibliography databases. Within DNS system there
needs to be a record for each ISBN group identifier (which means that
about 200 DNS records need to be created). For instance, if ISBN begins
with "951", the DNS record will point to the Finnish national
bibliography database. If ISBN starts with 972, the resolution service
will be found from Lisbon. In some cases a cascade of resolution
services is needed; for ISBNs starting with 3 it is necessary to check
Germany, Austria and Switzerland, in this order.

Therefore I do not see any need for having URNs like
urn:bn-pt:isbn:<ISBN>. In order to enable usage of Portuguese national
bibliography database for resolving ISBN-based URNs, you will only need
urn:isbn:. But things are not always as simple as this.

ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) is a dumb code. Luckily
there is also a global ISSN database, which currently contains about
million bibliographic records. The ISSN International Centre will
register a URN namespace for ISSN. For technical reasons the only
resolution service that can be used is the one built on top of the ISSN
database (as an aside, the ISSN centre has already built a URN
resolution server and WWW browser plug-in; they work fine).

Now, if the National Library of Portugal wants to replace the ISSN
database with their own national bibliography as resolution service, the
only way to do this, as far as I can see, is to define a namespace such
as urn:bn-pt:issn: or urn:nbn:pt:issn:.

For some reason not clear to me, Jose does not rely on SICI standard
(Serial Item and Contribution Identifier, see RFC2288) for
identification of journal issues and articles or sections within
articles. SICI is based on ISSN, and resolving URNs based on them can be
accomplished via using the global ISSN database as a way station. The
way this may work is that in the bibliographic record describing an
electronic journal  there will be two kinds of URL links; some pointing
to the journal's home pages, some pointing to a resolution service(s)
that can deal with the SICIs identifying articles and issues of the
journal at hand.

To sum up: Jose's proposal should be aligned with international
developments. It is also necessary to analyse more carefully how
individual identifier systems actually can be resolved within the URN
framework. Some times domestic arrangements should be avoided; some
other times they may be desirable.

Regards,

Juha
--

Juha Hakala
Helsinki University Library
juha.hakala@helsinki.fi


