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Reply-To: "Aaron E. Walsh" <aaron@MANTISCORP.COM>
From: "Aaron E. Walsh" <aaron@MANTISCORP.COM>
Organization: Mantis Development Corp.
Subject:      Re: Related BoFs
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
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Hi Leslie and Michael, thanks for the headsup on the
content/caching/resolution BoFs. Is there a specific list or reflector
where this discussion is taking place? I couldn't make the San Diego
f2f, but would like to participate in the conversation if it's not on
this list.

Regards,

Aaron
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Aaron E. Walsh  http://www.mantiscorp.com/people/aew/  617.350.7119
-------------------------------------------------------------------


Leslie Daigle wrote:
>
> Howdy,
>
> FYI, I draw your attention to the various content/caching/resolution
> bofs to be held in San Diego on Tuesday afternoon.
>
> In particular, this one tackles something of the converse of URN
> (global) resolution, and is currently scheduled for Tuesday, 5pm-6pm.
>
> Leslie.
>
> -----------8<----------------8<----------------8<--------------
>
> Contextualization of Resolution BOF (c15n)
>
> Day, Date at Time
> ==============================
>
> CHAIR: Michael Mealling <michaelm@netsol.com>
>
> DESCRIPTION:
>
> The URN WG's Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) describes a
> generalized architecture for 'top down' resolution of identifiers such
> as URIs.  This works well when a (software) client wants or needs to
> dynamically determine the explicit authoritative delegation of
> resolution.  However, there are times when it is desirable to
> incorporate other elements of contextual control information in
> determining, for example, the  "appropriate copy" of a resource --
> preferrentially finding a "local" copy of a journal rather than
> (re)purchasing one from the authoritative publisher.  This is generally
> applicable to all URI resolution, but it is more specific than "web
> caching".  Software systems being built to solve this in today's
> deployed systems are using specialized, non-interoperable, non-
> scalable approaches.
>
> Some current experimentation and a straw proposal are described below.
>
> This BoF is chartered to determine if there is interest/wherewithal to
> determine a standard vehicle to process contextualized resolution that
>
>    a) is not application- or protocol-specific and
>    b) ties in with global resolution systems (such as DDDS) in order
>       to preserve authoritative resolution chains, where applicable
>
> Beyond the "appropriate copy" scenario, this should equally be
> applicable in non-document contexts -- e.g., IP-telephony (enterprise
> dialing schemes taking precedence over, but linked to, global
> numbering).
>
> While the focus of this BoF is on standardized resolution
> steps/mechanisms, not "metadata" or "knowledge transactions",
> discussion must reflect that "context" generalizes beyond
> location/area (e.g., to "who's paying for this", etc).
>
> AGENDA:
>
>   . Agenda bashing [2 min]
>   . Introduction/Overview of C15N [10min]
>   . Discussion of Straw Proposal (below) [20min]
>   . Relationship to other work -- at IETF, W3C, etc [5min]
>   . Discussion of proposed charter [20min]
>   . Yes/no
>
> All of the above should be considered in relation to the web-caching,
> proxying, and content-delivery BoFs also occurring this week
> (OPES, CDNP, WEBI).
>
> Sample current implementation
> -----------------------------
>
> Some experiments have been carried out elsewhere -- e.g., the SFX
> project described at:
>
> http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october99/van_de_sompel/10van_de_sompel.html
>
> and in
>
> http://www.doi.org/workshop_19sep00/doi_wkshp_0900_llversion.ppt
>
> Today, this work uses HTTP cookies -- so that the (web) client asks the
> global resolution for an identifier (from a reference), and sends
> a cookie which is a key for the appropriate context.  The
> global system uses this key to redirect the query to the appcopriate
> local knowledge server (address), which makes the judgement
> about where an appropriate copy of the resource shall be obtained.
>
> Straw proposal
> --------------
>
> As the starting point for discussion of how to solve this problem,
> we propose the following optional additional steps for resolving
> URIs in a contextualized fashion:
>
> There are 3 primary elements:
>
>         . context object -- the identifier and some description of
>           context
>
>         . local knowledge server [_not_ defined by us, or even
>           by application; rather, we define the abstract operations
>           for interacting with it]
>
>         . application linkage to a global resolution authority
>           (e.g., DDDS for URNs, http resolution standard, etc)
>
> In order to ground the discussion in some semi-concrete proposal
> a strawman proposal based on XLink for link typing and RDF for
> context object expression will be used. In this case, the extended
> XLink would relate three resources - the local resource, the desired
> remote resource, and the RDF info containing the context. Each locator
> will have a typed arc that determines the types of traversals
> available. Additional discussion may include how this context object
> may be passed to various proxies/caches for resolution based on that
> context -- strictly as a tie-in with other replication, caching and
> content delivery work under discussion at the IETF.
>
> Xlink is described at http://www.w3.org/XML/Linking
> RDF is described at http://www.w3.org/RDF/
>
> Open questions
> --------------
>
> These currently include:
>
>         . Can/should this be transparent to the client software, or
>           must/should it be an external negotiation in a separate
>           protocol?
>
>         . Is this configured or dynamically controlled?
>
>         . Is this "get appropriate copy", or "get appropriate
>           transformation" (i.e., to a new identifier, appropriately
>           contextualized)
>
>         . Can this support multiple, overlapping contexts (e.g.,
>           location and "who's paying for this")
>
> --
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> "Logic can hold only a certain amount of sway over the rational
>  mind."
>    -- ThinkingCat
>
> Leslie Daigle
> leslie@thinkingcat.com
> -------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Sun Dec  3 17:09:53 2000
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From: "Aaron E. Walsh" <aaron@MANTISCORP.COM>
Organization: Mantis Development Corp.
Subject:      Re: Revised RFC2611
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
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> and that very intentionally UTF8 or anything like that is not
> possible. And why that is a 'good' thing.

Hi Dirk -- I'd like to hear your thoughts on this issue.

Aaron
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Aaron E. Walsh  http://www.mantiscorp.com/people/aew/  617.350.7119
-------------------------------------------------------------------


Dirk-Willem van Gulik wrote:
>
> Looks good. I am wondering if I should propose adding a small blurp
> about i18n and why the URN very intentionally is a
>
>       URN:<assigned number>:<FQDN>:<assigned US-ASCII string>
>
> and that very intentionally UTF8 or anything like that is not
> possible. And why that is a 'good' thing.
>
> Secondly - we could tighten up the assigned-US-ASCII-string a bit -as
> obviously the URI rules do not permit just any US-ASCII char. Nor would I
> want this.
>
> Dw
>
> On Fri, 17 Nov 2000, Leslie Daigle wrote:
>
> > So, the draft has in fact hit the repository, as
> >
> >         draft-ietf-urn-rfc2611bis-00.txt
> >
> > I realize that we're getting into the hectic holiday/pre-IETF
> > timeframe, but I'd like some feedback from people to determine
> > consensus on which of the following is (most) true:
> >
> >         . "this is in line with what we discussed, we're done"
> >
> >         . "started to read it, had some comments, but couldn't
> >            possibly get to it all this week, give us two
> >            more weeks (to Dec 1) to read and comment"
> >
> > I don't want to rush people, and I'd like to know if people believe
> > that alotting more time would produce a better result.  Otherwise,
> > or if people are ambivalent, we can last call the document now and
> > have it to the IESG before the end of the year.
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Leslie.
> >
> >
> > Leslie Daigle wrote:
> > >
> > > Howdy,
> > >
> > > I've submitted a revised version of RFC2611 as an Internet-Draft;
> > > I've attached a copy here, as it's going to take a few days to
> > > hit the repository.
> > >
> > > I've incorporated comments on the draft text, circulated earlier,
> > > as follows:
> > >
> > > Martin Dürst offered:
> > > > The text only speaks about an RFC, not about an I-D. Also,
> > > > it's not clear whether IESG approval or submission to
> > > > urn-nid@apps.ietf.org should be first, and in what form.
> > >
> > > Added Section 5.2, an illustration of the process.
> > >
> > > > >associated have openly-published APIs.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a little bit confused by the word API here.
> > >
> > > Changed it to "access protocol".  Let me know if you think it still
> > > needs work.
> > >
> > > Larry Masinter offered:
> > > > There are two components to your proposed revision that are
> > > > currently intermixed, that might be usefully separated out.
> > >
> > > Have pushed the "registration template" to the Appendix; Section 3.0
> > > is now "registration types", and Section 4.0 is "registration process",
> > > with an attempt to make the delineation you suggested needed
> > > clarification.
> > >
> > > Keith Moore offered:
> > > > In general, URNs are not intended to have exposed structure beyond the
> > > > NID.  This is because the structure by which URNs under a particular NID
> > > > are assigned, or resolved (the two are different) may change over time.
> > >
> > > I didn't see altogether where the document advocated inappropriate
> > > exposure of structure.  Perhaps there needs to be clarification about
> > > what kinds of things might usefully be exposed to the public
> > > without compromising the name/structure dissociation?  Or, see if
> > > it still seems to be a problem when you look at the document
> > > as a whole.
> > >
> > > As always -- comments welcome.  I'm sure there are some editorial
> > > nits & 'roff-isms... Sigh.
> > >
> > > Leslie.
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > "Reality with a delicate splash of the imaginary...
> > >     ... or was that the other way around?"
> > >    -- ThinkingCat
> > >
> > > Leslie Daigle
> > > leslie@thinkingcat.com
> > > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > --
> >
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> > "Logic can hold only a certain amount of sway over the rational
> >  mind."
> >    -- ThinkingCat
> >
> > Leslie Daigle
> > leslie@thinkingcat.com
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >

--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Aaron E. Walsh  http://www.mantiscorp.com/people/aew/  617.350.7119
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Mon Dec  4 23:17:40 2000
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Approved-By:  Leslie Daigle <leslie@THINKINGCAT.COM>
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Date:         Mon, 4 Dec 2000 23:08:31 -0500
Reply-To: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
From: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
Organization: ThinkingCat Enterprises
Subject:      Re: Related BoFs
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
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Hi Aaron,

Hmmmm, now that you mention it, I should announce this BoF on
the URN mailing list :-)

So, no, this is not being discussed on the URN-IETF mailing list;
as far as I know, there is not yet a mailing list for it.  It's
a few ideas that have come together, and the BoF will be the
first real chance to see which parts have resonance to get work
done on them now-now.  So, I imagine some more particular mailing lists
will get set up as a result of that.  Sorry you won't be able
to make the meeting itself, but stay tuned...

Everyone -- the relationship of the c15n BoF to URN work is (in
my opinion) fairly complementary.  In various discussions, it
became apparent that URN resolution mechanisms are (or at least,
have been) fairly focused on providing top-down, authoritative
(from the URN assignment point of view) resolution pointers.  There
are times when the appropriate thing is to start from "where you
are" and work out a more locally-appropriate target for resolution
of an identifier.  This is why it's called "contextualized".

I'll post info here on whatever comes out of the meeting in San Diego.

Cheers,
Leslie.

"Aaron E. Walsh" wrote:
>
> Hi Leslie and Michael, thanks for the headsup on the
> content/caching/resolution BoFs. Is there a specific list or reflector
> where this discussion is taking place? I couldn't make the San Diego
> f2f, but would like to participate in the conversation if it's not on
> this list.
>
> Regards,
>
> Aaron
> --
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Aaron E. Walsh  http://www.mantiscorp.com/people/aew/  617.350.7119
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Leslie Daigle wrote:
> >
> > Howdy,
> >
> > FYI, I draw your attention to the various content/caching/resolution
> > bofs to be held in San Diego on Tuesday afternoon.
> >
> > In particular, this one tackles something of the converse of URN
> > (global) resolution, and is currently scheduled for Tuesday, 5pm-6pm.
> >
> > Leslie.
> >
> > -----------8<----------------8<----------------8<--------------
> >
> > Contextualization of Resolution BOF (c15n)
> >
> > Day, Date at Time
> > ==============================
> >
> > CHAIR: Michael Mealling <michaelm@netsol.com>
> >
> > DESCRIPTION:
> >
> > The URN WG's Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) describes a
> > generalized architecture for 'top down' resolution of identifiers such
> > as URIs.  This works well when a (software) client wants or needs to
> > dynamically determine the explicit authoritative delegation of
> > resolution.  However, there are times when it is desirable to
> > incorporate other elements of contextual control information in
> > determining, for example, the  "appropriate copy" of a resource --
> > preferrentially finding a "local" copy of a journal rather than
> > (re)purchasing one from the authoritative publisher.  This is generally
> > applicable to all URI resolution, but it is more specific than "web
> > caching".  Software systems being built to solve this in today's
> > deployed systems are using specialized, non-interoperable, non-
> > scalable approaches.
> >
> > Some current experimentation and a straw proposal are described below.
> >
> > This BoF is chartered to determine if there is interest/wherewithal to
> > determine a standard vehicle to process contextualized resolution that
> >
> >    a) is not application- or protocol-specific and
> >    b) ties in with global resolution systems (such as DDDS) in order
> >       to preserve authoritative resolution chains, where applicable
> >
> > Beyond the "appropriate copy" scenario, this should equally be
> > applicable in non-document contexts -- e.g., IP-telephony (enterprise
> > dialing schemes taking precedence over, but linked to, global
> > numbering).
> >
> > While the focus of this BoF is on standardized resolution
> > steps/mechanisms, not "metadata" or "knowledge transactions",
> > discussion must reflect that "context" generalizes beyond
> > location/area (e.g., to "who's paying for this", etc).
> >
> > AGENDA:
> >
> >   . Agenda bashing [2 min]
> >   . Introduction/Overview of C15N [10min]
> >   . Discussion of Straw Proposal (below) [20min]
> >   . Relationship to other work -- at IETF, W3C, etc [5min]
> >   . Discussion of proposed charter [20min]
> >   . Yes/no
> >
> > All of the above should be considered in relation to the web-caching,
> > proxying, and content-delivery BoFs also occurring this week
> > (OPES, CDNP, WEBI).
> >
> > Sample current implementation
> > -----------------------------
> >
> > Some experiments have been carried out elsewhere -- e.g., the SFX
> > project described at:
> >
> > http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october99/van_de_sompel/10van_de_sompel.html
> >
> > and in
> >
> > http://www.doi.org/workshop_19sep00/doi_wkshp_0900_llversion.ppt
> >
> > Today, this work uses HTTP cookies -- so that the (web) client asks the
> > global resolution for an identifier (from a reference), and sends
> > a cookie which is a key for the appropriate context.  The
> > global system uses this key to redirect the query to the appcopriate
> > local knowledge server (address), which makes the judgement
> > about where an appropriate copy of the resource shall be obtained.
> >
> > Straw proposal
> > --------------
> >
> > As the starting point for discussion of how to solve this problem,
> > we propose the following optional additional steps for resolving
> > URIs in a contextualized fashion:
> >
> > There are 3 primary elements:
> >
> >         . context object -- the identifier and some description of
> >           context
> >
> >         . local knowledge server [_not_ defined by us, or even
> >           by application; rather, we define the abstract operations
> >           for interacting with it]
> >
> >         . application linkage to a global resolution authority
> >           (e.g., DDDS for URNs, http resolution standard, etc)
> >
> > In order to ground the discussion in some semi-concrete proposal
> > a strawman proposal based on XLink for link typing and RDF for
> > context object expression will be used. In this case, the extended
> > XLink would relate three resources - the local resource, the desired
> > remote resource, and the RDF info containing the context. Each locator
> > will have a typed arc that determines the types of traversals
> > available. Additional discussion may include how this context object
> > may be passed to various proxies/caches for resolution based on that
> > context -- strictly as a tie-in with other replication, caching and
> > content delivery work under discussion at the IETF.
> >
> > Xlink is described at http://www.w3.org/XML/Linking
> > RDF is described at http://www.w3.org/RDF/
> >
> > Open questions
> > --------------
> >
> > These currently include:
> >
> >         . Can/should this be transparent to the client software, or
> >           must/should it be an external negotiation in a separate
> >           protocol?
> >
> >         . Is this configured or dynamically controlled?
> >
> >         . Is this "get appropriate copy", or "get appropriate
> >           transformation" (i.e., to a new identifier, appropriately
> >           contextualized)
> >
> >         . Can this support multiple, overlapping contexts (e.g.,
> >           location and "who's paying for this")
> >
> > --
> >
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------
> > "Logic can hold only a certain amount of sway over the rational
> >  mind."
> >    -- ThinkingCat
> >
> > Leslie Daigle
> > leslie@thinkingcat.com
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------

--

-------------------------------------------------------------------
"Days used to be longer."
   -- ThinkingCat

Leslie Daigle
leslie@thinkingcat.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 15:18:31 +0000
Reply-To: Juan Carlos Cruellas <cruellas@AC.UPC.ES>
From: Juan Carlos Cruellas <cruellas@AC.UPC.ES>
Subject:      Question on OIDs and URIs
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM

Dear all,

My name is Juan Carlos Cruellas and I am involved in a work dealing with
electronic signature formats. ETSI has issued its standard
TS 101 733 "Electronic Signature Format" which defines a format for electronic
signatures valid in the long term (by usage of timestamping techniques).
The core format is based on the CMS  structure defined in the RFC 2630,
with the adition of a number of  what in CMS document are known as signed
and unsigned attributes (additional  information qualifying the digital
signature
for people familiar with XML terminology).
At the same time, ETSI, being aware of the growing importance of XML syntax
and of the
works dealing with digital signature in XML, expressed its interest in
having something
similar to its electronic signature but in XML syntax.
ETSI launched a work whose final objective is to define new XML types able
to contain
identical information (semantically speaking)  to the information
contained in the new ASN.1 structures defined in the ETSI document.
The results of this work will be then, new XML types whose data can be
incorporated to the
XML digital signature structure defined by the W3c/IETF digital signature
group.

We, at the UPC, are in charge of the editorial work of this specification,
and there have been produced
a number of drafts.

The reason for send you this e-mail is related with the following problem:

In ASN.1 the usual way for identifying, let's say a Policy for signature,
is an OID.
In XML, identification and reference of objects is made using URIs.
So the problem appears when one treats of incorporating information of an
OID in an XML document by converting it in a special form of an URI.

ETSI thinks that this is a very generic topic where both sides, ASN.1
people and
XML people will likely have something to say.

The alternatives raised up to now are:

1. The draft being produced by Michael Melling (draft-mealling-oid-urn-...)
where the proposal is made of representing OIDs as URNs, leading to something
like:
        urn:oid:1.3.6.1

2. A URL with a fixed a base and appended the OID in an human readable format:
e.g.,
http://www.etsi.org/oid/itu-t(0)/identified-organization(4)/etsi(0)/electron
ic-signature-standard(1733)/part1(1)/idupMechanism(4)/etsiESv1(1)

3. As an URN but with the human readable text included:

urn:oid:itu-t(0)/identified-organization(4)/etsi(0)/electronic-signature-sta
ndard(1733)/part1(1)/idupMechanism(4)/etsiESv1(1)

These three proposals have been discussed among several people
in the XML digital signature group, ETSI group, and the group that
works in the production of the RFC draft and different views have
been expressed.

Concerns on possible mismatching between numbers and text in the
representation
with text, have been raised. In the same direction, it has
been said that automatic processing is facilitated if only numbers
appear....
But human readibility have been argued as a critery supporting
the incorporation of the text.

Besides the former, the issue raised by approaches 2 and 3 is
the identification of the organization "in charge" of the OID,
which is repeated. Arguments against these repetitions have
also been raised...

It is our intention, by sending this e-mail to ask your opinion on this
issue, in order to get a major number of views and take, in the
end, a better decision.

Thank you in advance for your time and interest.

Best regards.

Juan Carlos Cruellas


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Wed Dec  6 10:45:17 2000
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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 10:32:28 -0500
Reply-To: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
From: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
Organization: ThinkingCat Enterprises
Subject:      Re: Question on OIDs and URIs
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
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Howdy,

This is perhaps a good time to point out that there is a maximum
length of URIs.  Whether it's de jure (can't find the reference just
this minute) or de facto, URIs of longer than 255 characters will cause
problems.  Which sort of argues for the URN:OID proposal from Michael
Mealling, of the 3 you have outlined, since (apart from anything else)
the ones with "human readable" components seem capable of being quite
expansive.

Leslie.

Juan Carlos Cruellas wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> My name is Juan Carlos Cruellas and I am involved in a work dealing with
> electronic signature formats. ETSI has issued its standard
> TS 101 733 "Electronic Signature Format" which defines a format for electronic
> signatures valid in the long term (by usage of timestamping techniques).
> The core format is based on the CMS  structure defined in the RFC 2630,
> with the adition of a number of  what in CMS document are known as signed
> and unsigned attributes (additional  information qualifying the digital
> signature
> for people familiar with XML terminology).
> At the same time, ETSI, being aware of the growing importance of XML syntax
> and of the
> works dealing with digital signature in XML, expressed its interest in
> having something
> similar to its electronic signature but in XML syntax.
> ETSI launched a work whose final objective is to define new XML types able
> to contain
> identical information (semantically speaking)  to the information
> contained in the new ASN.1 structures defined in the ETSI document.
> The results of this work will be then, new XML types whose data can be
> incorporated to the
> XML digital signature structure defined by the W3c/IETF digital signature
> group.
>
> We, at the UPC, are in charge of the editorial work of this specification,
> and there have been produced
> a number of drafts.
>
> The reason for send you this e-mail is related with the following problem:
>
> In ASN.1 the usual way for identifying, let's say a Policy for signature,
> is an OID.
> In XML, identification and reference of objects is made using URIs.
> So the problem appears when one treats of incorporating information of an
> OID in an XML document by converting it in a special form of an URI.
>
> ETSI thinks that this is a very generic topic where both sides, ASN.1
> people and
> XML people will likely have something to say.
>
> The alternatives raised up to now are:
>
> 1. The draft being produced by Michael Melling (draft-mealling-oid-urn-...)
> where the proposal is made of representing OIDs as URNs, leading to something
> like:
>         urn:oid:1.3.6.1
>
> 2. A URL with a fixed a base and appended the OID in an human readable format:
> e.g.,
> http://www.etsi.org/oid/itu-t(0)/identified-organization(4)/etsi(0)/electron
> ic-signature-standard(1733)/part1(1)/idupMechanism(4)/etsiESv1(1)
>
> 3. As an URN but with the human readable text included:
>
> urn:oid:itu-t(0)/identified-organization(4)/etsi(0)/electronic-signature-sta
> ndard(1733)/part1(1)/idupMechanism(4)/etsiESv1(1)
>
> These three proposals have been discussed among several people
> in the XML digital signature group, ETSI group, and the group that
> works in the production of the RFC draft and different views have
> been expressed.
>
> Concerns on possible mismatching between numbers and text in the
> representation
> with text, have been raised. In the same direction, it has
> been said that automatic processing is facilitated if only numbers
> appear....
> But human readibility have been argued as a critery supporting
> the incorporation of the text.
>
> Besides the former, the issue raised by approaches 2 and 3 is
> the identification of the organization "in charge" of the OID,
> which is repeated. Arguments against these repetitions have
> also been raised...
>
> It is our intention, by sending this e-mail to ask your opinion on this
> issue, in order to get a major number of views and take, in the
> end, a better decision.
>
> Thank you in advance for your time and interest.
>
> Best regards.
>
> Juan Carlos Cruellas

--

-------------------------------------------------------------------
"Days used to be longer."
   -- ThinkingCat

Leslie Daigle
leslie@thinkingcat.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Wed Dec  6 14:19:35 2000
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Subject:      Re: Question on OIDs and URIs
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At 03:18 PM 2000-12-06 +0000, Juan Carlos Cruellas wrote:
>Dear all,
>
>My name is Juan Carlos Cruellas and I am involved in a work dealing with
>electronic signature formats. ETSI has issued its standard
>TS 101 733 "Electronic Signature Format" which defines a format for
electronic
>signatures valid in the long term (by usage of timestamping techniques).
>The core format is based on the CMS  structure defined in the RFC 2630,
>with the adition of a number of  what in CMS document are known as signed
>and unsigned attributes (additional  information qualifying the digital
>signature
>for people familiar with XML terminology).
>At the same time, ETSI, being aware of the growing importance of XML syntax
>and of the
>works dealing with digital signature in XML, expressed its interest in
>having something
>similar to its electronic signature but in XML syntax.
>ETSI launched a work whose final objective is to define new XML types able
>to contain
>identical information (semantically speaking)  to the information
>contained in the new ASN.1 structures defined in the ETSI document.
>The results of this work will be then, new XML types whose data can be
>incorporated to the
>XML digital signature structure defined by the W3c/IETF digital signature
>group.

It is desirable to avoid new XML types unless the type is really different.
The criteria for when you have a novel type vs. just appearing in a new
location are different.  This is a domain analysis issue which affects your
total XML usage profile.  This can be separated, a bit, from the smaller
question of how to identify a resource (the signature-related policy) in
URI-conformant form within this XML application profile.

You may view the task before you as a special case of schema mapping as used
for data mediation.  An example approach supported by running code is
discussed
in

<http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/get/SIDL-WP-1999-0126>http://www-di
glib.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/get/SIDL-WP-1999-0126

It sounds as though one approach here could be to start with one mapping at
the
level of CMS to XML Schema.  Then use XML Schema to derive the ETSI
signature-in-XML practice (presuming it is actually more restrictive than the
general XML signature practice) as a mutual specialization of the
ETSI-signature specialization of CMS and the XML-Signature target environment
types.

>
>We, at the UPC, are in charge of the editorial work of this specification,
>and there have been produced
>a number of drafts.
>
>The reason for send you this e-mail is related with the following problem:
>
>In ASN.1 the usual way for identifying, let's say a Policy for signature,
>is an OID.
>In XML, identification and reference of objects is made using URIs.
>So the problem appears when one treats of incorporating information of an
>OID in an XML document by converting it in a special form of an URI.

You have both problems.

Yes, in XML all you are basically required to do is to represent the policy
identity in some scheme conforming to the general requirements for URIs.  That
is all that XML per se requires of you.  On the other hand, you do need to
survey your user community for what operations on "policy on which signature
depends" need to be supported consistently and interoperably.

The OID-using community needs to form their own consensus a) that they want a
URI-conforming transliteration or representation for OIDs and b) how much they
wish to standardize this and how (numbers vs. expanded form, etc.).

However, you also have the problem in the ASN.1-based usage pattern of how to
deal with policies identified by any URI, and not just the OID-identified
policies.

>ETSI thinks that this is a very generic topic where both sides, ASN.1
>people and
>XML people will likely have something to say.

You need to expand this to ASN.1 people, XML people, and URI people.

It is important to distinguish what aspects of this design problem are
properly
in the purview of which group to hold the ultimate decision power on.

>
>The alternatives raised up to now are:
>
>1. The draft being produced by Michael Melling (draft-mealling-oid-urn-...)
>where the proposal is made of representing OIDs as URNs, leading to something
>like:
> urn:oid:1.3.6.1
>
>2. A URL with a fixed a base and appended the OID in an human readable
format:
>e.g.,
><http://www.etsi.org/oid/itu-t>http://www.etsi.org/oid/itu-t(0)/identified
-organization(4)/etsi(0)/electron
>ic-signature-standard(1733)/part1(1)/idupMechanism(4)/etsiESv1(1)
>

This is IMHO significantly less than the highest and best use of the URI
space.

The OID using community has the option of pursuing recognition (using the
standard IETF scheme recognition processes) for either a sub-scheme of urn: as
proposed by Mealling or a top-level scheme parallel to URN.  But using the
http: scheme, unless what follows is going to get you some useful stuff when
one does an HTTP GET on it, is going to generate more heat than light and
should be avoided.

>3. As an URN but with the human readable text included:
>
>urn:oid:itu-t(0)/identified-organization(4)/etsi(0)/electronic-signature-sta
>ndard(1733)/part1(1)/idupMechanism(4)/etsiESv1(1)
>

The point is that the information model for OIDs defines the number form and
the text form as synonyms.  So it is not a question of picking which one you
use in a URI scheme.  The service that you offer to the "policy publisher" is
broken if someone wishing to follow the policy cannot easily move back and
forth between the two synonymous forms of identification defined in the OID
pattern of practice.

The reference model for your security architecture should include a model (a
schema of [possibly virtual] data) which defines this synonym relationship and
the rules for each variant form.  This synonym relationship between variant
data forms must also be covered by conversion services in order for the
alternative pattern not to break the application of policies in the signature
practice.

The pattern of practice that you have to standardize among those using OIDs to
identify policy descriptions that signatures will depend on has to be broader
than just one data representation.  The appropriate bundle to standardize
is an
"application profile," a bundle of representations and services which
assures a
healthy life-cycle for the identification of the policy document and its
reference and recovery as appropriate.

What is the existing best current practice for moving back and forth between
numeric and textual forms of OIDs?  Is this service part of the standards
profile of what to implement with regard to the proposed ASN.1-based security
services?  Is it [like LDAP] already covered with URI-conformant service
identification forms of reference?


>These three proposals have been discussed among several people
>in the XML digital signature group, ETSI group, and the group that
>works in the production of the RFC draft and different views have
>been expressed.
>
>Concerns on possible mismatching between numbers and text in the
>representation
>with text, have been raised. In the same direction, it has
>been said that automatic processing is facilitated if only numbers
>appear....
>But human readibility have been argued as a critery supporting
>the incorporation of the text.

If humans don't have access to the human information of "whose policy are you
following" then the system is broken.

Human interpretation of the context of policy on which the signature
depends is
a valid requirement, and the ASN.1-based signature application profile should
support it well.

This does not [by virtue of logic] have to be satisfied by putting the
human-comprehensible information in the data of the XML signature block.  On
the other hand, if current OID use policies allow for the use of the text form
with the numeric form as an ad_lib alternative, this (signature practice) may
not be the place to standardize on numbers.  If OID doctrine says that numbers
are the standard and text synonyms are a permitted alternative, then you have
to think twice before breaking this OID tradition.

You may well have internationalization or canonicalization problems with
respect to the longer forms of the OIDs, but this is a small matter of
programming, and there are resources in the canonicalization methods
associated
with XML signature and the work on internationalization of URIs that may be of
assistance.

This is a decision to be worked out by the OID using community.  One option is
to decide, in signature practice, to standardize on the numeric form of OIDs.
In this case, it is important that there be services which are highly
available
that allow one to trace back from numeric OIDs to text OIDs and human readable
representations of the policies.

>Besides the former, the issue raised by approaches 2 and 3 is
>the identification of the organization "in charge" of the OID,
>which is repeated. Arguments against these repetitions have
>also been raised...
>

This is a problem wired into the logical definition of the OIDs.  There are
logically two questions, and they need to be separated.  1) If the
publisher of
the policy wishes to identify their policy by an OID, how to provide for
URI-conformant expression of this identification suitable for use in XML
and 2)
Given all URI-conformant forms of identification, which will be equally
acceptable to XML, do policy publishers really wish to always identify their
policies via the OID route?

[major IMHO disclaimer]  I would be thinking of setting up the model of what
the information is you actually capture in the OID dictionary, and be
preparing
to deal with any form of identification which succeeds in reproducing this
information.  The binding from information fields to OID path order may in
fact
be introducing constraints that you would like to get out from under
eventually.

You will probably be under pressure, if you decide to remove the redundant
reference to the congnizant organization, to demonstrate a reference
implementation of all relevant transforms.  This doesn't seem like a serious
technical risk if you develop the binding in a schema-based environment.

>It is our intention, by sending this e-mail to ask your opinion on this
>issue, in order to get a major number of views and take, in the
>end, a better decision.

An excellent move.

I would also encourage you or someone on your team to monitor what is going on
in the security and information services working groups in the Global Grid
Forum <http://<http://www.gridforum.org/>www.gridforum.org/>.
They have the same general problem and may have valuable ideas to
contribute to
a solution or may be good customers for what you work out.

Al

>
>Thank you in advance for your time and interest.
>
>Best regards.
>
>Juan Carlos Cruellas
>


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Thu Dec  7 09:41:52 2000
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From: Juan Carlos Cruellas <cruellas@AC.UPC.ES>
Subject:      Info on how to subscribe the list
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM

Dear all,

I sent an e-mail yesterday to your list presenting some work
on electronic signatures format and asking for comments to
a specific issue dealing with OIDs and URIs....
I forgot to ask how could I manage to subscribe myself to
the list in order to be able to get your comments.

Thank you very much and best regards.

Juan Carlos Cruellas.


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In-Reply-To:  <3.0.1.32.20001207120111.01a54b60@popserver.ac.upc.es>; from
              cruellas@AC.UPC.ES on Thu, Dec 07, 2000 at 12:01:11PM +0000

On Thu, Dec 07, 2000 at 12:01:11PM +0000, Juan Carlos Cruellas wrote:
> I sent an e-mail yesterday to your list presenting some work
> on electronic signatures format and asking for comments to
> a specific issue dealing with OIDs and URIs....
> I forgot to ask how could I manage to subscribe myself to
> the list in order to be able to get your comments.

Hi Juan,
  There are two methods:

1)  send mail to listserv@lists.netsol.com with "subscribe urn-ietf"
in the body

2) go to this weg page: http://lists.netsol.com/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=urn-ietf&A=1

You can also find the list archive here:
http://lists.netsol.com/archives/urn-ietf.html

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Tue Dec 12 14:10:18 2000
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Date:         Tue, 12 Dec 2000 13:49:55 -0500
Reply-To: Tony Coates <Tony.Coates@reuters.com>
From: Tony Coates <Tony.Coates@reuters.com>
Subject:      Lifecycle of URN NID applications
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM

One thing that is unclear to me is how long it takes from the time a URN NID
application made to IANA (via the creation of a suitable Internet Draft) until
the NID is proclaimed, for example at

ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/urn-namespaces

Is it just a matter of waiting for the Internet Draft to become an RFC, or is
there some other process which determines the timing?  Thanks in advance for any
advice,

     Cheers,
          Tony.
========
Anthony B. Coates
Leader of XML Architecture & Design
Chief Technology Office
Reuters Plc, London.
tony.coates@reuters.com
========


-----------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Tue Dec 12 14:51:51 2000
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Date:         Tue, 12 Dec 2000 14:37:56 -0500
Reply-To: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
From: Leslie Daigle <leslie@thinkingcat.com>
Organization: ThinkingCat Enterprises
Subject:      Re: Lifecycle of URN NID applications
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
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Howdy,

Yes, first, the RFC has to be approved (possibly published) before
the IANA will make the assignment.

Then, it depends on the workload of the IANA at the time of the
request.

Leslie.

Tony Coates wrote:
>
> One thing that is unclear to me is how long it takes from the time a URN NID
> application made to IANA (via the creation of a suitable Internet Draft) until
> the NID is proclaimed, for example at
>
> ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/urn-namespaces
>
> Is it just a matter of waiting for the Internet Draft to become an RFC, or is
> there some other process which determines the timing?  Thanks in advance for any
> advice,
>
>      Cheers,
>           Tony.
> ========
> Anthony B. Coates
> Leader of XML Architecture & Design
> Chief Technology Office
> Reuters Plc, London.
> tony.coates@reuters.com
> ========
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>         Visit our Internet site at http://www.reuters.com
>
> Any views expressed in this message are those of  the  individual
> sender,  except  where  the sender specifically states them to be
> the views of Reuters Ltd.

--

-------------------------------------------------------------------
"Days used to be longer."
   -- ThinkingCat

Leslie Daigle
leslie@thinkingcat.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Sun Dec 17 11:22:03 2000
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Date:         Sun, 17 Dec 2000 16:48:18 +0100
Reply-To: Tamara Weise <tamara@WEISEWORTE.DE>
From: Tamara Weise <tamara@WEISEWORTE.DE>
Subject:      URN Namespaces
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
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Dear Sirs,

I´m a student of information science (Germany, Saarland University).
This time I´m doing my final examination, my dissertation is about
persistent identifiers for online publications. URN is one of the models

I´m analyzing.

I had read RFC 2611  - and now I have some questions about it:

Until this time there is only one registered NID (for IETF).
Beside this the CDNL/ Finnish National Library is willing to register an
NID
for NBNs.

When will begin the official process of assignment for interested
parties?

Are there any proposals or decisions on how much will the NID assignment

cost?

Help me please. I need the information as quick as possible.

Thank you for your attention.

Best regards,
Tamara Weise


From owner-urn-ietf@LISTS.NETSOL.COM  Sun Dec 17 13:08:57 2000
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From: Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
Subject:      Re: URN Namespaces
To: URN-IETF@LISTS.NETSOL.COM
In-Reply-To:  <3A3CE042.BE2D0318@weiseworte.de>; from tamara@WEISEWORTE.DE on
              Sun, Dec 17, 2000 at 04:48:18PM +0100
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On Sun, Dec 17, 2000 at 04:48:18PM +0100, Tamara Weise wrote:
> I´m a student of information science (Germany, Saarland University).
> This time I´m doing my final examination, my dissertation is about
> persistent identifiers for online publications. URN is one of the models
> I´m analyzing.

Great! If you can please send us a pointer to your dissertation if
possible....

> I had read RFC 2611  - and now I have some questions about it:
>
> Until this time there is only one registered NID (for IETF).
> Beside this the CDNL/ Finnish National Library is willing to register an
> NID for NBNs.
>
> When will begin the official process of assignment for interested
> parties?

That process began with the publication of RFC 2611. In addition
to NBM, others that are in the process are OID, PIN, ISBN, etc.
To see all of the requests and discussion on each you can check
out the archive of this mailing list at
http://lists.netsol.com/archives/urn-ietf.html
The official discussion list archive of NID assignments is at
http://wilma.cs.utk.edu/mail-archive/urn-nid.*

> Are there any proposals or decisions on how much will the NID assignment
> cost?

Unless something unforseen happens, IMHO they should always be free...

> Help me please. I need the information as quick as possible.

I hope that helps!

-MM

--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling        |      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions       |          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com


