
From julian.reschke@gmx.de  Sun Jun 24 05:41:45 2012
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Subject: [urn] example URN NIS
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Hi there,

is there a recommended NIS for URN examples? RFC 3406 doesn't seem to 
cover this...

Best regards, Julian

From A.Hoenes@TR-Sys.de  Sun Jun 24 07:47:29 2012
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In-Reply-To: <4FE70B05.9010602@gmx.de> from Julian Reschke at Jun "24, " 2012 "02:41:41" pm
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Julian Reschke wrote:

> Hi there,
>
> is there a recommended NIS for URN examples? RFC 3406 doesn't seem to
> cover this...
>
> Best regards, Julian

<speaking as an individual>

Julian,
I assume you are looking for a dedicated URN Namespace for examples
(i.e. a formally assigned "NID").

There isn't one, and due to the dichotomy between the properties
of URNs (see RFC 1737 -- in particular the first 3 bullets in
Section 2 there: global scope, global uniqueness, persistency, etc.)
and the nature of 'hypothetical' examples (for educational purposes
only), the last time this has been considered informally, it has been
agreed that such 'example' URN Namespace would be a poor idea and it
should not be assigned by rfc3406bis.  (The discussion around the
URNbis BOF and in March 2011 has focussed on a namespace for
"experimental" URNs, but most of the arguments raised there against
these are similarly valid against "example" URNs.)

On the other hand, given the plethora of publicly assigned URNs that
can be used persistently without negative side effects, AFAICS the RFCs
so far in need of using concrete examples of URNs in general (and not
in the context of the discussion of some particular URN Namespace)
have used examples of existing bibliographic URNs, and doing so seems
to have well served the educational purpose, because everybody likely
has an idea of what kind of resource a urn:isbn might refer to.
Other well known URN the use of which should not incur any harm might
be considered in the IETF context; in particular URNs like
urn:ietf:rfc:3406  or urn:ietf:mtg:82  immediately come to my mind.

But maybe we need to reconsider this topic, if you see an urgent demand.

If (and only if) the use of something that looks like a URN (but isn't
permanently assigned and stable) for educational purposes is deemed
worth defining a form of URNs that can be easily identified as such,
a possible alternative to an entire URN Namespace dedicated to
example usage would be the creation of a branch in the 'IETF'
URN namespace. Beyond the urn:ietf branches defined in RFC 2648
(rfc, std, bcp, fyi, id, mtg), so far only the 'params' and 'xml'
branches have been defined (in RFCs 3553 and 3688, respectively),
and one might consider defining an "exceptional" 'example' branch
as well.


Kind regards,
  Alfred.


From stpeter@stpeter.im  Mon Jun 25 08:52:08 2012
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On 6/24/12 6:41 AM, Julian Reschke wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
> is there a recommended NIS for URN examples? RFC 3406 doesn't seem to
> cover this...

It would be easy enough to write a short spec about it and register such
a NID.

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/





From andy@hxr.us  Tue Jun 26 09:10:32 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@hxr.us>
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Subject: [urn] Finalizing items from IETF 83
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All,

There are two items that surfaced during the URNBIS working group =
meeting in Paris (IETF 83) which I should have explicitly noted on this =
mailing list but neglected to do so. That is my fault.

The first item was brought forward in the presentations on 2141bis and =
3406bis. The editors of these drafts have noted, in these documents, =
issues they feel are closed. At IETF 83 I asked for a review of these =
issues by working group participants and for any notes of dissent or =
inquiries to be sent to this mailing list by April 16. Given this =
request was never explicitly stated here, I would like to re-invite =
working group participants to review the 2141bis and 3406bis issues. If =
possible, I would ask that concerns raised from these reviews be given =
on this mailing list before July 13.

Second, at IETF 83 Leslie Daigle proposed removing the fragment language =
from 2141bis and placing it in a separate draft to be moved forward as =
an Experimental RFC. If you have objections to this approach, please let =
us know (again, before July 13).

-andy
(obviously over-paid co-chair).=

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Subject: [urn] Comments on draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc3406bis-urn-ns-reg-02
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Hi,

This comments are on draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc3406bis-urn-ns-reg-02.  The 
Abstract Section is too long.  The draft is about procedures to 
register a URN namespace.

In the Introduction Section:

   "URNs are part of the larger Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) family
    (see the joint W3C/IETF memorandum, RFC 3305 [RFC3305], and the IETF
    STD 66, RFC 3986 [RFC3986]) with the specific goal of providing
    persistent naming of resources."

The first line is useful; the rest is unnecessary information.

   "To actually leverage the potential synergetic advantage of this
    unification"

This is not a document about pharmaceuticals. :-)

   'The purpose of this document is to outline a mechanism and provide a
    template for explicit URN Namespace definition, as well as provide
    the mechanism for associating an identifier (called a "Namespace ID",
    or NID), which is registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers
    Authority (IANA) [IANA] in the URN Namespaces registry maintained at
    [IANA-URN].'

Could this text be made shorter?

   "The URN Namespace definition and registration mechanisms originally
    have been specified in RFC 2611 [RFC2611], which has been obsoleted
    by BCP 66, RFC 3406 [RFC3406].  Guidelines for documents prescribing
    IANA procedures have been revised as well over the years, and at the
    time of this writing, BCP 26, RFC 5226 [RFC5226] is the normative
    document.  This document is a revision of RFC 3406 based on the
    revised URN Syntax specification RFC 2141bis
    [I-D.ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn] and RFC 5226."

There is ample historical information.  Is it necessary in the introduction?

The discussion about URN namespace (Section 2) should be moved to 
draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-02.

In Section 3.1:

   "No provision is made for avoiding collision of experimental NIDs;
    they are intended for use within internal or limited experimental
    contexts.  However, as described below in Section 4.1, these are
    designated by a specific form of the NID to allow differentiation
    (without preexisting knowledge of details) from the other URN
    Namespace types."

This could be formulated as guidance about when NIDs should be 
registered.  Given the discussion about X- for other protocols, it's 
better to also drop it here.

In Section 4:

   "The IANA Considerations Guidelines document (BCP 26 [RFC5226])
    suggests the need to specify update mechanisms for registrations --
    who is given the authority to do so, from time to time, and what are
    the processes."

Why is this text needed in this draft?

   "The official list of registered URN Namespaces is currently
    maintained by IANA at [IANA-URN]."

The "who" is not important.  What is important is to point the reader 
to the location of the list of URN Namespaces.

In Section 4.3:

   "The designated expert(s) for URN Namespace registrations are
    nominated by the IESG, and their role adheres to the regulations
    in BCP 26, unless specified otherwise below."

BCPs are not about regulations.  I suggest using the term "guidelines".

   'Applicants, in concert with the IANA experts, should ensure that
    the sought NID strings are "proper" for the designated purpose,
    according to common sense (and applicable legal rules).'

Who are the IANA experts?

   '"IETF Review" (per [RFC5226]) means that the Formal NID application
    is made via submission to the IETF of an Internet-Draft that contains
    the Namespace definition and targets publication as an RFC of
    Informational or Standards-Track category, which needs to be approved
    by the IESG after performing an IETF Last Call on the document and
    evaluating review comments.  The applicant can be an individual or an
    IETF working group, in alignment with the designation of the
    Internet-Draft.  The actual choice should be properly considered by
    applicants, but it is RECOMMENDED that the registration documents for
    NIDs belonging to an established standard namespace aim at Standards-
    Track, whereas other applications aim at Informational RFC.'

There is a reference to RFC 5226 in this draft.  The reader 
interested in the details of "IETF Review" can find the information 
in that RFC.  I don't think that it is a good idea to explain about 
IETF process in this draft.

In Section 4.4.3:

   'According to the general procurements for RFCs, URN Namespace
    definition documents must include a "Security Considerations" section
    (cf. BCP 72 [RFC3552]).  That section has to identify the security
    considerations specific to the subject URN Namespace.'

The above should be trimmed.  Provide the reader with actionable 
information so that the person knows what security issues to look out for.

Why is Section 4.4.4 needed?  This should be more about how to devise 
an appropriate registration request.  This section seems like 
registration guidelines.

In Section 6:

   "Until recently, that registry has been available in HTML, XML, and
    plain text from the generic web page at
    <http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces/> [IANA-URN]"

Why is it important to tell IANA that the registry is available in 
three formats?

Appendix A is informative for the registrant.  I suggest separating 
the template and the "how to fill" information.

AppendiX B reminds me of another RFC where the WG replicated 
information about procedures to help future authors.  The draft 
should be about the registration steps in practice instead of a 
"formal" section and the actual steps.

The draft is well-written.  It should be ready with a little more work.

Regards,
-sm

P.S. I did not cross-check all the details due to time constraints.


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Subject: [urn] Comments on draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-02
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Hi,

These comments are on draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-02.  The 
comments may sound abrupt.  It is not intentional.

In the Abstract Section:

   "The requirements and procedures for URN Namespace registration
    documents are set forth in BCP 66, for which RFC 3406bis is the
    companion revised specification document replacing RFC 3406."

The above paragraph isn't relevant to the document contents.

In the Introduction Section:

   "Uniform Resource Names (URNs) are intended to serve as persistent,
    location-independent, resource identifiers and are designed to make
    it easy to map other namespaces (that share the properties of URNs)
    into URI-space."

RFC 3986 mentions that 'the term "Uniform Resource Name" (URN) has 
been used historically to refer to both URIs under the "urn" scheme 
[RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and 
persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes 
unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a 
name'.  The above text does not mention global uniqueness and 
persistence even when the resource ceases to be unavailable.  Are 
those characteristics important?

In Section 1.1:

   "Since this RFC will be of particular interest for groups and
    individuals that are interested in persistent identifiers in general
    and not in continuous contact with the IETF and the RFC series, this
    section gives a brief outline of the evolution of the matter over
    time.  Appendix E gives hints on how to obtain RFCs and related
    information."

This is unnecessary.  if a person cannot find RFC XXXX, it's unlikely 
that the person would find this document.

   "Registration procedures for URI Schemes originally had been laid down
    in RFC 2717 [RFC2717] and guidelines for the related specification
    documents were given in RFC 2718 [RFC2718].  These documents have
    been obsoleted and consolidated into BCP 35, RFC 4395 [RFC4395], which
    is based on, and aligned with, RFC 3986."

The history of the registration procedures is not as important.  I 
suggest moving it into an appendix if the author wants to keep that 
information.  I found the text informative but most readers won't 
share that view.

In Section 1.2:

   "This section aims at quoting requirements as identified in the past;
    it does not attempt to revise or redefine these requirements, but it
    gives some hints where more than a decade of experience with URNs has
    shed a different light on past views.  The citations below are given
    here to make this document self-contained and avoid normative down-
    references to old work."

Such information might only be informative for a small subset of IETF 
participants.  People reading a document about URN syntax might find 
it confusing.  This this is a stylistic nit.  I suggest targeting the 
average reader.  Describe the properties of URNs and move the 
historical information to an appendix if the author would like to keep that.

In Section 1.3:

   "RFC 2141 does not seamlessly match current Internet Standards.  The
    primary objective of this document is the alignment with the URI
    standard [RFC3986] and URI Scheme guidelines [RFC4395], the ABNF
    standard [RFC5234] and the current IANA Guidelines [RFC5226] in
    general.

The objective should be in the Introduction Section.  Move the 
Historical information to the section about history.

   "For advancing the URN specification on the Internet Standards-Track,
    it needs to be based on documents of comparable maturity.  Therefore,
    to further advancements of the formal maturity level of this RFC, it
    deliberately makes normative references only to documents at Full
    Standard or Best Current Practice level."

This above is not that useful in the context of this document.

In Section 2:

   "The syntax definitions below do, and syntax definitions in dependent
    documents MUST, conform to the URI syntax specified in RFC 3986, in
    the sense that additional syntax rules must only constrain the
    general rules from RFC 3986."

This requirement is incorrect as it isn't that good to have one based 
on "dependent documents".  Keep the text simple by telling the reader 
what are the syntax requirements.

   "RFC 2141 was published before the URI Generic Syntax was finalized
    and therefore had to defer the decision on whether <query> and
    <fragment> components are applicable to URNs.  RFC 2141 therefore
    has reserved the use of bare (unencoded) question mark ("?") and
    hash ("#") characters in URNs for future usage in conformance with
    the generic URI syntax."

What's the impact of keeping this; i.e. would it break a generic URI parser?

   "The <fragment> part is not generally allowed in URNs.  It is only
    applicable to URN Namespaces that specifically opt to support its
    usage."

I suggest removing this sentence or rewording the following sentence 
to cover the optional (MAY) case.

Section 2 comes out as being too lengthy.

In Section 2.1:

   "To avoid confusion with the URI Scheme name "urn", the NID "urn" is
    permanently reserved by this RFC and MUST NOT be used or registered."

If this memo reserves the NID, it cannot be registered.

In Section 3:

   "Any identifier to be used as a URN MUST be expressed in conformance
    with the URI and URN syntax specifications ([RFC3986], this
    document)."

Why is this requirement necessary?

In Section 6:

   "Namespace registrations must include guidance on how to determine
    functional equivalence for that URN Namespace, i.e., when two URNs
    are identical within a namespace."

Why is the above in this document?

In Section 7:

   "At the time of publication of RFC 2141, no formal registration
    procedure for URI Schemes had been established yet, and so IANA only
    informally has registered the 'urn' URI Scheme with a reference to
    [RFC2141]."

The above paragraph is not important within the context of this document.

Although the draft is well-written, it was tedious for me to find 
actionable information.  This turned into a disincentive to suggest 
text changes.  RFC 2141 contained eight pages.  The draft contains 32 
pages.  I suggest trimming the text.  Using RFC 3906 as an 
example.  the draft is clear when it discusses about syntax components.

Regards,
-sm


From juha.hakala@helsinki.fi  Wed Jun 27 23:17:50 2012
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Hello,

Concerning this:

On 26.6.2012 19:10, Andy Newton wrote:
> All,

> Second, at IETF 83 Leslie Daigle proposed removing the fragment language from 2141bis and placing it in a separate draft to be moved forward as an Experimental RFC. If you have objections to this approach, please let us know (again, before July 13).

I have an objection, but the fragment related sections of RFC2141bis 
must be made more clear.

The terms and conditions governing the fragment use are on the one hand 
technical, and on the other hand identifier system dependent. From 
technical point of view, fragments are part of the URI but they are not 
part of the NSS. From identifier system point of view, fragments are 
only applicable when a) the identifier system covers only manifestations 
and b) single manifestation of a resource only gets one identifier, 
which is never re-assigned.

In practice, this means that fragments are not applicable if the 
identifier covers immaterial works (like International Standard Text 
Code). Also, fragments cannot be used if the identifier covers multiple 
manifestations (for instance International Standard Serial Number 
applies to the entire journal). But fragments can be used with e.g. 
ISBNs since each ISBN is assigned to single manifestation of a book, 
such as PDF or XML version.

Since fragment is not part of the namespace specific string, a user who 
for instance wants to cite a certain paragraph of an e-book may add a 
fragment to the existing URN:ISBN of the book in order to provide a 
persistent link to the paragraph (assuming that the e-book is structured 
in such a way that this is possible).

When an e-book is migrated to another file format in order to preserve 
it, then according to the ISBN user guide the new version of the book 
must get another ISBN. Any identifier system which allows identification 
of multiple manifestations with a single identifier is not applicable 
for fragment use.

Depending on what the list attendees agree on, we may place a text to 
the above effect into rfc2141bis or into an experimental document. But I 
hope that RFC2141bis will say at least that fragments are not part of 
the NSS but they can be used in those namespaces which specifically 
allow that.

Best regards,

Juha

>
> -andy
> (obviously over-paid co-chair).
> _______________________________________________
> urn mailing list
> urn@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/urn

-- 

  Juha Hakala
  Senior advisor, standardisation and IT

  The National Library of Finland
  P.O.Box 15 (Unioninkatu 36, room 503), FIN-00014 Helsinki University
  Email juha.hakala@helsinki.fi, tel +358 50 382 7678

From L.Svensson@dnb.de  Thu Jun 28 02:42:37 2012
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From: "Svensson, Lars" <L.Svensson@dnb.de>
To: Juha Hakala <juha.hakala@helsinki.fi>, "urn@ietf.org" <urn@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [urn] Finalizing items from IETF 83
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Juha wrote:

> But
> I hope that RFC2141bis will say at least that fragments are not part of
> the NSS but they can be used in those namespaces which specifically
> allow that.

I'll second that RFC 2141bis says that fragment identifiers are allowed in =
URNs but that they are not part of the NSS. Further, RFCs for new namespace=
s must specify if they allow the use of fragment identifiers or not but I g=
uess that is something for RFC 3406bis.

All the best,

Lars

***Lesen. H=F6ren. Wissen. 100 Jahre Deutsche Nationalbibliothek***
***Reading. Listening. Understanding. A century of the German National Libr=
ary***

--=20
Dr. Lars G. Svensson
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek / Informationstechnik
http://www.dnb.de/
l.svensson@dnb.de
http://www.dnb.de/100jahre


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: urn-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:urn-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von
> Juha Hakala
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 28. Juni 2012 08:18
> An: urn@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [urn] Finalizing items from IETF 83
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> Concerning this:
>=20
> On 26.6.2012 19:10, Andy Newton wrote:
> > All,
>=20
> > Second, at IETF 83 Leslie Daigle proposed removing the fragment
> language from 2141bis and placing it in a separate draft to be moved
> forward as an Experimental RFC. If you have objections to this
> approach, please let us know (again, before July 13).
>=20
> I have an objection, but the fragment related sections of RFC2141bis
> must be made more clear.
>=20
> The terms and conditions governing the fragment use are on the one hand
> technical, and on the other hand identifier system dependent. From
> technical point of view, fragments are part of the URI but they are not
> part of the NSS. From identifier system point of view, fragments are
> only applicable when a) the identifier system covers only
> manifestations and b) single manifestation of a resource only gets one
> identifier, which is never re-assigned.
>=20
> In practice, this means that fragments are not applicable if the
> identifier covers immaterial works (like International Standard Text
> Code). Also, fragments cannot be used if the identifier covers multiple
> manifestations (for instance International Standard Serial Number
> applies to the entire journal). But fragments can be used with e.g.
> ISBNs since each ISBN is assigned to single manifestation of a book,
> such as PDF or XML version.
>=20
> Since fragment is not part of the namespace specific string, a user who
> for instance wants to cite a certain paragraph of an e-book may add a
> fragment to the existing URN:ISBN of the book in order to provide a
> persistent link to the paragraph (assuming that the e-book is
> structured in such a way that this is possible).
>=20
> When an e-book is migrated to another file format in order to preserve
> it, then according to the ISBN user guide the new version of the book
> must get another ISBN. Any identifier system which allows
> identification of multiple manifestations with a single identifier is
> not applicable for fragment use.
>=20
> Depending on what the list attendees agree on, we may place a text to
> the above effect into rfc2141bis or into an experimental document. But
> I hope that RFC2141bis will say at least that fragments are not part of
> the NSS but they can be used in those namespaces which specifically
> allow that.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Juha
>=20
> >
> > -andy
> > (obviously over-paid co-chair).
> > _______________________________________________
> > urn mailing list
> > urn@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/urn
>=20
> --
>=20
>   Juha Hakala
>   Senior advisor, standardisation and IT
>=20
>   The National Library of Finland
>   P.O.Box 15 (Unioninkatu 36, room 503), FIN-00014 Helsinki University
>   Email juha.hakala@helsinki.fi, tel +358 50 382 7678
> _______________________________________________
> urn mailing list
> urn@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/urn

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On 2012-06-28 11:42, Svensson, Lars wrote:
> Juha wrote:
>
>> But
>> I hope that RFC2141bis will say at least that fragments are not part of
>> the NSS but they can be used in those namespaces which specifically
>> allow that.
>
> I'll second that RFC 2141bis says that fragment identifiers are allowed in URNs but that they are not part of the NSS. Further, RFCs for new namespaces must specify if they allow the use of fragment identifiers or not but I guess that is something for RFC 3406bis.

No.

Namespace specifications define the namespace-specific part; nothing 
else. Fragment syntax and semantics are defined by RFC 3986.

A spec *can* point out that the URN does not identify something from 
which a payload + media type can be retrieved, in which fragment 
identifiers are not applicable. But that's different from disallowing them.

Best regards, Julian

From juha.hakala@helsinki.fi  Thu Jun 28 04:53:00 2012
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Hello,

On 28.6.2012 13:01, Julian Reschke wrote:
> On 2012-06-28 11:42, Svensson, Lars wrote:

>> I'll second that RFC 2141bis says that fragment identifiers are
>> allowed in URNs but that they are not part of the NSS. Further, RFCs
>> for new namespaces must specify if they allow the use of fragment
>> identifiers or not but I guess that is something for RFC 3406bis.
>
> No.
>
> Namespace specifications define the namespace-specific part; nothing
> else. Fragment syntax and semantics are defined by RFC 3986.
>
> A spec *can* point out that the URN does not identify something from
> which a payload + media type can be retrieved, in which fragment
> identifiers are not applicable. But that's different from disallowing them.

OK. It should be possible to adjust the text in rfc2141bis to say that 
there are namespaces in which fragment usage is not applicable since the 
resources which can be identified within than namespace - say, textual 
works as abstract entities in URN:ISTC - will not have fragments in the 
RFC 3986 sense of the word.

As far as I am concerned, it does no harm if the namespace registration 
request confirms that it is possible to use fragment to augment the 
functionality of the URNs from that particular namespace. For instance, 
I asked a permission from the ISBN Registration Authority to use 
fragments in the URN:ISBN namespace. Since this point will be made in 
the namespace registration request the national ISBN agencies and other 
ISBN users do not need to ask if fragments are allowed. And while some 
examples could be given in the namespace registration request it is 
definitely up to the URI Generic Syntax and other relevant technical 
documents to provide the necessary details for each document format.

All the best,

Juh
>
> Best regards, Julian

-- 

  Juha Hakala
  Senior advisor, standardisation and IT

  The National Library of Finland
  P.O.Box 15 (Unioninkatu 36, room 503), FIN-00014 Helsinki University
  Email juha.hakala@helsinki.fi, tel +358 50 382 7678

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On 2012/06/28 20:52, Juha Hakala wrote:

> On 28.6.2012 13:01, Julian Reschke wrote:

>> Namespace specifications define the namespace-specific part; nothing
>> else. Fragment syntax and semantics are defined by RFC 3986.
>>
>> A spec *can* point out that the URN does not identify something from
>> which a payload + media type can be retrieved, in which fragment
>> identifiers are not applicable. But that's different from disallowing
>> them.
>
> OK. It should be possible to adjust the text in rfc2141bis to say that
> there are namespaces in which fragment usage is not applicable since the
> resources which can be identified within than namespace - say, textual
> works as abstract entities in URN:ISTC - will not have fragments in the
> RFC 3986 sense of the word.

Strictly speaking, that's not true. It's perfectly possible to imagine 
(and even to set up, although that will require quite a bit of 
coordination) to have an identifier for "Much Ado about Nothing" and 
have fragment identifiers e.g. for Act I, II, III, IV, and V. These may 
not work with all resolution systems, or all representations, but that's 
not a problem. If a fragment identifier cannot be resolved, we just get 
the whole work. The only problem is when a fragment identifier leads to 
obviously different pieces in different representations (e.g. Act I in 
an XML representation and Act V in a mobi representation,...).

All this isn't new for URNs, it's exactly the same as for 
content-negotiated HTTP resources (different languages, HTML vs. XML vs. 
SVG vs. JSON vs. RDF, just to name a few).


> As far as I am concerned, it does no harm if the namespace registration
> request confirms that it is possible to use fragment to augment the
> functionality of the URNs from that particular namespace. For instance,
> I asked a permission from the ISBN Registration Authority to use
> fragments in the URN:ISBN namespace. Since this point will be made in
> the namespace registration request the national ISBN agencies and other
> ISBN users do not need to ask if fragments are allowed.

Nobody should have to ask. If it works, you can use it. If you can't 
make it work, it's a bad idea.

> And while some
> examples could be given in the namespace registration request it is
> definitely up to the URI Generic Syntax and other relevant technical
> documents to provide the necessary details for each document format.

Yes indeed.

Regards,    Martin.

From jonathan.rees@gmail.com  Fri Jun 29 07:00:47 2012
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Subject: Re: [urn] Finalizing items from IETF 83
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I think the goal is for URIs of the form urn:x#fragid to also have
URN-like properties, just as urn:x does., i.e. name-like and
persistent. RIght? And this appears to be in conflict with the fact
that the semantics of such URIs is determined by 3986, not by the URI
scheme registration.

I offer (again) the following compromise for your consideration; I
have no dog in this race:

If those registering namespaces want to constrain the semantics of
urn: URIs with fragment identifiers, it would be possible to do so
indirectly, by constraining the possible representations yielded by
URN resolver infrastructure.  E.g. if urn:x#part1 was supposed to name
part 1 of <urn:x>, then the registration could say (or imply) that a
resolver MUST only yield representations in which #part1 names part 1.

Or perhaps it would be OK to yield some representations in which
#part1 did not name anything at all. Then you would say: A resolver
MUST NOT yield a representation in which the semantics of #part1 is
inconsistent with  urn:x#part1 being a name for (whatever). Whether
this would work in one of the many unclear aspects of fragment
identifier semantics (see
http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/doc/mimeTypesAndFragids-2012-05-28.html ).

That is, per 3986, fragment id semantics depends on media types, so if
a spec wants to constrain fragment id semantics, its only option is to
do so indirectly, by constraining the representations to which the URN
resolves.

A weakness of this approach would be differentiating between
persistent fragment identifiers and ephemeral ones. If someone gets a
representation, and discovers a fragment identifier definition inside
it, they will have no way of knowing the persistence commitment of
that fragment identifier.

Best
Jonathan

On Fri, Jun 29, 2012 at 6:17 AM, "Martin J. D=FCrst"
<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:
> On 2012/06/28 20:52, Juha Hakala wrote:
>
>> On 28.6.2012 13:01, Julian Reschke wrote:
>
>
>>> Namespace specifications define the namespace-specific part; nothing
>>> else. Fragment syntax and semantics are defined by RFC 3986.
>>>
>>> A spec *can* point out that the URN does not identify something from
>>> which a payload + media type can be retrieved, in which fragment
>>> identifiers are not applicable. But that's different from disallowing
>>> them.
>>
>>
>> OK. It should be possible to adjust the text in rfc2141bis to say that
>> there are namespaces in which fragment usage is not applicable since the
>> resources which can be identified within than namespace - say, textual
>> works as abstract entities in URN:ISTC - will not have fragments in the
>> RFC 3986 sense of the word.
>
>
> Strictly speaking, that's not true. It's perfectly possible to imagine (a=
nd
> even to set up, although that will require quite a bit of coordination) t=
o
> have an identifier for "Much Ado about Nothing" and have fragment
> identifiers e.g. for Act I, II, III, IV, and V. These may not work with a=
ll
> resolution systems, or all representations, but that's not a problem. If =
a
> fragment identifier cannot be resolved, we just get the whole work. The o=
nly
> problem is when a fragment identifier leads to obviously different pieces=
 in
> different representations (e.g. Act I in an XML representation and Act V =
in
> a mobi representation,...).
>
> All this isn't new for URNs, it's exactly the same as for content-negotia=
ted
> HTTP resources (different languages, HTML vs. XML vs. SVG vs. JSON vs. RD=
F,
> just to name a few).
>
>
>
>> As far as I am concerned, it does no harm if the namespace registration
>> request confirms that it is possible to use fragment to augment the
>> functionality of the URNs from that particular namespace. For instance,
>> I asked a permission from the ISBN Registration Authority to use
>> fragments in the URN:ISBN namespace. Since this point will be made in
>> the namespace registration request the national ISBN agencies and other
>> ISBN users do not need to ask if fragments are allowed.
>
>
> Nobody should have to ask. If it works, you can use it. If you can't make=
 it
> work, it's a bad idea.
>
>
>> And while some
>> examples could be given in the namespace registration request it is
>> definitely up to the URI Generic Syntax and other relevant technical
>> documents to provide the necessary details for each document format.
>
>
> Yes indeed.
>
> Regards, =A0 =A0Martin.
>
> _______________________________________________
> urn mailing list
> urn@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/urn
