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Subject: Re: agenda items for v6ops in San Francisco
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Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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>> As a general note, I think we should try to discuss "transition
>> architecture" in a more aggregated fashion: now it has spread all 
>> over the
>> analysis documents (consider e.g. NAT/PT vs dual-stack etc.).
>>
>> One way trying to get some coherence here might be to try to have some
>> discussion (like 10-20 mins) on some specific topics before (or 
>> after) the
>> scenarios.
>
> this has some appeal.  also, i think a generic discussion of they 
> types of
> security issues raised by transition mechanisms might be worthwhile.  i
> suspect that we would benefit from a common and consistent story for 
> both of
> these.
>

I agree with Randy and Pekka, but a small remark - what do we want the 
outcome to be? An I-D containing an overview aka the site-local I-Ds?

- kurtis -




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Date: Mon, 03 Feb 2003 12:39:55 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
To: MicklesCK <MicklesCK@aol.com>
Cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>,
        Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>,
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MicklesCK wrote:

> We do not have an author for the datacenter
>section.  I propose we drop the additional datacenter 
>section since, as I pointed out at the interim meeting, there
>would be overlap with the Enterprise draft.
>
One point I would like to raise about IPv6 in the datacenter
is load balancers. They basically are NAT boxes dispatching the traffic
to a number of servers. Are we going to need NATv6 afterall?

Anyway, I think this concern is specific to the big datacenter
and should be addressed in the ISP scenario.

    - Alain.






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  3 16:22:38 2003
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Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
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> One point I would like to raise about IPv6 in the datacenter
> is load balancers. They basically are NAT boxes dispatching the traffic
> to a number of servers. Are we going to need NATv6 afterall?

I guess that depends on the load balancing device.  I'm familiar with many 
which do not use NAT for dispatching traffic.  Instead, the load 
balancer(s) advertise a server address to which client traffic is 
directed.  Each server which is part of the load balancing group also 
defines the same address, but in a manner such that the address is not 
advertised if the server is running dynamic routing protocol.  Depending 
on the proximity of the load balancer to the servers, the load balancer 
may rewrite the destination MAC address to direct the packet to the chosen 
server or may use some form of tunneling (such as GRE) to send the packet 
to the chosen server.  Neither approach requires the use of NAT.

> Anyway, I think this concern is specific to the big datacenter
> and should be addressed in the ISP scenario.

I don't agree, at least not for the enterprise customers I work with. Many 
use and deploy load balancers within the datacenter and do not rely on the 
ISP to provide this type of service.  I would see this as belonging within 
the Enterprise scenario document instead of the ISP scenario document.

Roy



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  3 17:06:13 2003
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Reply-To: <micklesc@aol.net>
From: "Cleve Mickles" <micklesc@aol.net>
To: "MicklesCK" <MicklesCK@aol.com>, "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>,
        "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" <itojun@iijlab.net>
Subject: RE: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2003 17:08:13 -0500
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I've asked existing L4 vendors about this over the past year
and even though this is widely done in the IPv4 world, the vendors
don't have any plans to add this IPv6 functionality until market
forces dictate it.

From what I see today, the only alternative is to use DNS
to load balance.  We know using DNS to load balance won't
give us the best performance.  We also will probably run into
the same UDP packet size limits with IPv4 DNS rotors.  It
does however gives us something to work with until we have
a critical mass of IPv6 capable servers which we can then go
to the vendors and ask them to give us the functionality.

NATv6 is a possible solution and the WG may decide that is the best
recommendation in the long run.  The vendors will probably end up doing
their own proprietary solutions as I have not seem many interoperable L4
load balancers to date.  I would assume the work on NATv6 would be done
in the IPv6 WG.

Whether we describe this in the ISP document or Enterprise document is up
to the WG.  At the interim meeting the WG wanted a datacenter description
in both, at last IETF the status of whether to include datacenters in the
ISP scenarios was inconclusive.  In any event, no authors have come forward
to work on the section so it will not be included unless the WG feels it
should
be retained and someone steps forward.

Cleve...


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Alain Durand
> Sent: Monday, February 03, 2003 3:40 PM
> To: MicklesCK
> Cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino; Margaret Wasserman; JORDI PALET MARTINEZ;
> v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
>
>
>
>
> MicklesCK wrote:
>
> > We do not have an author for the datacenter
> >section.  I propose we drop the additional datacenter
> >section since, as I pointed out at the interim meeting, there
> >would be overlap with the Enterprise draft.
> >
> One point I would like to raise about IPv6 in the datacenter
> is load balancers. They basically are NAT boxes dispatching the traffic
> to a number of servers. Are we going to need NATv6 afterall?
>
> Anyway, I think this concern is specific to the big datacenter
> and should be addressed in the ISP scenario.
>
>     - Alain.
>
>
>
>
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  4 08:58:12 2003
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Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
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Cleve Mickles wrote:
...
> NATv6 is a possible solution and the WG may decide that is the best
> recommendation in the long run.  

Only over numerous dead bodies. As Roy Brabson pointed out, this is
by no means a requirement for server load balancing (and wouldn't
be too helpful if you happened to be using IPSEC or any other
address-sensitive protocol). Also, I can't see why it would become
an IETF recommendation anyway. IPv4 load balancing is widely
implemented without any help from the IETF. We just need to avoid
making it harder.

Certainly, this topic belongs in the enterprise scenario.

    Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  4 09:50:36 2003
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From: MicklesCK@aol.com
Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2003 15:49:24 EST
Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
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I've asked existing L4 vendors about this over the past year
and even though this is widely done in the IPv4 world, the vendors 
don't have any plans to add this IPv6 functionality until market
forces dictate it.

>From what I see today, the only alternative is to use DNS
to load balance.  We know using DNS to load balance won't 
give us the best performance.  We also will probably run into 
the same UDP packet size limits with IPv4 DNS rotors.  It
does however gives us something to work with until we have 
a critical mass of IPv6 capable servers which we can then go
to the vendors and ask them to give us the functionality.


Cleve...

In a message dated 2/3/2003 3:40:05 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
Alain.Durand@Sun.COM writes:

> Subj: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document 
>  Date: 2/3/2003 3:40:05 PM Eastern Standard Time
>  From: <A HREF="mailto:Alain.Durand@Sun.COM">Alain.Durand@Sun.COM</A>
>  To: <A HREF="mailto:MicklesCK@aol.com">MicklesCK@aol.com</A>
>  CC: <A HREF="mailto:itojun@iijlab.net">itojun@iijlab.net</A>, <A HREF="mailto:mrw@windriver.com">mrw@windriver.com</A>, <A HREF="mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</A>, <A HREF="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">
> v6ops@ops.ietf.org</A>
>  Sent from the Internet 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> MicklesCK wrote:
> 
> >We do not have an author for the datacenter
> >section.  I propose we drop the additional datacenter 
> >section since, as I pointed out at the interim meeting, there
> >would be overlap with the Enterprise draft.
> >
> One point I would like to raise about IPv6 in the datacenter
> is load balancers. They basically are NAT boxes dispatching the traffic
> to a number of servers. Are we going to need NATv6 afterall?
> 
> Anyway, I think this concern is specific to the big datacenter
> and should be addressed in the ISP scenario.
> 
>   - Alain.
> 


--part1_18b.15cbfbfb.2b702fd4_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
I've asked existing L4 vendors about this over the past year<BR>
and even though this is widely done in the IPv4 world, the vendors <BR>
don't have any plans to add this IPv6 functionality until market<BR>
forces dictate it.<BR>
<BR>
>From what I see today, the only alternative is to use DNS<BR>
to load balance.&nbsp; We know using DNS to load balance won't <BR>
give us the best performance.&nbsp; We also will probably run into <BR>
the same UDP packet size limits with IPv4 DNS rotors.&nbsp; It<BR>
does however gives us something to work with until we have <BR>
a critical mass of IPv6 capable servers which we can then go<BR>
to the vendors and ask them to give us the functionality.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Cleve...<BR>
<BR>
In a message dated 2/3/2003 3:40:05 PM Eastern Standard Time, Alain.Durand@S=
un.COM writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Subj: <B>Re: agenda items for S=
F ? ISPs document </B><BR>
 Date: 2/3/2003 3:40:05 PM Eastern Standard Time<BR>
 From: <A HREF=3D"mailto:Alain.Durand@Sun.COM">Alain.Durand@Sun.COM</A><BR>
 To: <A HREF=3D"mailto:MicklesCK@aol.com">MicklesCK@aol.com</A><BR>
 CC: <A HREF=3D"mailto:itojun@iijlab.net">itojun@iijlab.net</A>, <A HREF=3D"=
mailto:mrw@windriver.com">mrw@windriver.com</A>, <A HREF=3D"mailto:jordi.pal=
et@consulintel.es">jordi.palet@consulintel.es</A>, <A HREF=3D"mailto:v6ops@o=
ps.ietf.org">v6ops@ops.ietf.org</A><BR>
 <I>Sent from the Internet </I><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
MicklesCK wrote:<BR>
<BR>
&gt;We do not have an author for the datacenter<BR>
&gt;section.&nbsp; I propose we drop the additional datacenter <BR>
&gt;section since, as I pointed out at the interim meeting, there<BR>
&gt;would be overlap with the Enterprise draft.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
One point I would like to raise about IPv6 in the datacenter<BR>
is load balancers. They basically are NAT boxes dispatching the traffic<BR>
to a number of servers. Are we going to need NATv6 afterall?<BR>
<BR>
Anyway, I think this concern is specific to the big datacenter<BR>
and should be addressed in the ISP scenario.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; - Alain.<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
--part1_18b.15cbfbfb.2b702fd4_boundary--





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  4 10:00:22 2003
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Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
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> NATv6 is a possible solution and the WG may decide that is the best
> recommendation in the long run. 

It would be very helpful to distinguish between the use of network address
translation for the purpose of load-balancing within a network of hosts that
are dedicated to support specific applications that are known to be compatible
with this practice, and network address translation that is imposed on a set
of hosts that are used for a variety of purposes and are expected to support
an open-ended set of applications.

NAT can work well for specific, carefully chosen cases.  It cannot be made to
work well in general.

Keith





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IPsec, yes, this could be a problem, but as I know the load balancers keep all the session (security association then ?) to the same
"server", as otherwise, the database access, bank transactions, and others, will be broken.

Anyway, may be there is another way to do load-balancing using anycast, but not sure if the actual architecture supports it, may be
again it will depend on how the load-balancers implement it.

Regarding if ISP or Enterprise, and ISP "hosting" services (so offering load balancing for large number of users), could be always
considered an Enterprise ... but I feel that the boundary between both is not clear enough among both design teams.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
To: <micklesc@aol.net>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 2:57 PM
Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document


> Cleve Mickles wrote:
> ...
> > NATv6 is a possible solution and the WG may decide that is the best
> > recommendation in the long run.
>
> Only over numerous dead bodies. As Roy Brabson pointed out, this is
> by no means a requirement for server load balancing (and wouldn't
> be too helpful if you happened to be using IPSEC or any other
> address-sensitive protocol). Also, I can't see why it would become
> an IETF recommendation anyway. IPv4 load balancing is widely
> implemented without any help from the IETF. We just need to avoid
> making it harder.
>
> Certainly, this topic belongs in the enterprise scenario.
>
>     Brian
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  4 20:19:23 2003
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Fernando Gont'" <fernando@gont.com.ar>, <ngtrans@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Subject: RE: (ngtrans) DNS support for IPv6
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Fernando Gont wrote: 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm just about to write a brief explanation about the RRs 
> that need to be 
> added to the ones described in RFC 1034 / 1035, in order to 
> add support for 
> IPv6.
> 
> I've read RFC 3363, and it recommends that RFC 1886 stay on 
> standards track 
> and be advanced, and to move RFC 2874 to Experimental status.
> 
> Shall I make comments on AAAA records, and don't even mention 
> A6 records?
> 
> About address mapping, RFC 3152 says IP6.ARPA should be used, 
> instead IP6.INT. The same here: shall I omit the description 
> of IP6.INT, or it is still 
> being used, and so, I should describe it?
> 

I believe that at this point for operational deployments, it is
appropriate to leave out A6 & IP6.INT. If you were going to discuss them
at all, an appendix comment about their current status as experimental
and deprecated might reduce some confusion. 

Since this is more of an operational nature, it should probably be
discussed on v6ops (cc'd).

Tony






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JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> IPsec, yes, this could be a problem, but as I know the load balancers keep all the session (security association then ?) to the same
> "server", as otherwise, the database access, bank transactions, and others, will be broken.
> 
> Anyway, may be there is another way to do load-balancing using anycast, but not sure if the actual architecture supports it, may be
> again it will depend on how the load-balancers implement it.
> 
> Regarding if ISP or Enterprise, and ISP "hosting" services (so offering load balancing for large number of users), could be always
> considered an Enterprise ... but I feel that the boundary between both is not clear enough among both design teams.


I agree that such a scenario needs documenting by one of the design 
teams and that the boundary is not clear.  If people want it documented 
sooner, rather then later, the ISP design team would be the best 
candidate.  Simply because they currently are showing greater momentum 
in producing a completed set of documents.

thanks,

-Jason



> 
> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
> To: <micklesc@aol.net>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 2:57 PM
> Subject: Re: agenda items for SF ? ISPs document
> 
> 
> 
>>Cleve Mickles wrote:
>>...
>>
>>>NATv6 is a possible solution and the WG may decide that is the best
>>>recommendation in the long run.
>>
>>Only over numerous dead bodies. As Roy Brabson pointed out, this is
>>by no means a requirement for server load balancing (and wouldn't
>>be too helpful if you happened to be using IPSEC or any other
>>address-sensitive protocol). Also, I can't see why it would become
>>an IETF recommendation anyway. IPv4 load balancing is widely
>>implemented without any help from the IETF. We just need to avoid
>>making it harder.
>>
>>Certainly, this topic belongs in the enterprise scenario.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
> 
> 
> *********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
> 
> 
> 


-- 
*********************************
Jason Goldschmidt
Sun Microsystems
(650)-786-3502
jgoldsch@eng.sun.com
*********************************




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  4 21:46:27 2003
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Subject: Re: (ngtrans) ngtrans to finally be removed as a wg from IETF
  web pages
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Hi All,

To elaborate a bit on Bob's message (attached)...

The secretariat will be taking the following steps today or
tomorrow to complete the process of shutting down the ngtrans
WG:

         - Removing the ngtrans WG charter page from the
                 list of active OPS area WGs, and moving
                 it to the list of concluded WGs.
         - Changing the ownership of all ngtrans I-Ds from
                 ngtrans to "none" (returning them to
                 individual submission status).  The
                 drafts will not be renamed, but further
                 updates may not be issued under the
                 draft-ietf-ngtrans-* names.
         - Removing the ngtrans WG from the milestone
                 tracker, and performing other clean-up.


As Bob stated, the shutdown of the ngtrans WG will have no affect
on the ngtrans mailing list.

Please let me know if you have any questions regarding this
process.

Margaret
Former ngtrans co-chair

At 06:31 PM 2/4/2003 -0800, Bob Fink wrote:
>NGtrans Folk,
>
>The IETF Secretariat will finally be deleting ngtrans as a wg from its web 
>pages today or tomorrow. To my understanding that will mean moving all 
>remaining ngtrans IDs to personal submissions, so don't be surprised if 
>you see a name change.
>
>The mailing list, which is provide courtesy of Sun, will stay in place. 
>The ngtrans information pages on the 6bone web site will be updated to 
>reflect the changes after the changes happen, and will continue to be 
>available for your use.
>
>I'll let you know whatever happens when I know it happens.
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Bob





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb  5 05:56:12 2003
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From: "BAUDOT Alain FTRD/DMI/CAE" <alain.baudot@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi Jordi !
> 
> Now, trying to be constructive, I will propose that this 
> document is split into several documents, with more focus, 
> and the design
> team is re-designed in some way.
> 
> For example, why not doing something like:
> - Core networks
> - Access networks
> - IXs
> - Management (it could be included in each of the documents)
> 
I think IXs topic is pretty much independ from the others, with some typicall IPv6 aspects related to (possible) PI address allocation.

> May be we want to be even more focused, considering different 
> types of access networks in different documents. Obviously separating
> this means that probably we are going to repeat some text 
> from one document to others, but it makes also the life 
> easier for those
> ISPs that only deploy one technology, as they only need to 
> read one document that only considers its own scenario.
> 
I am more in favor of splitting the current rather thick document between Core and Access, since these topics address specific issues from an ISP or a telco point of view.  

Regards,
Alain. 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Alain Baudot
France Telecom R&D
FTR&D/DMI/SIR/IPI        e-mail : alain.baudot@rd.francetelecom.com
42, rue des Coutures     Tel : +33  2 31 75 94 27
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Some vendors are thinking about developing IPv6-only appliances.

I would like to know why they don't put dual stacks on their
appliances. So, if you are a vendor and are thinking about IPv6-only
appliances, please let us know why you prefer IPv6-only over dual
stack.

It may be a cost issue. But IPv6-only makes the architecture more
complex than in the case of dual stack. So, it may be a tradeoff
between dual stack appliances with a simple home router and IPv6-only
appliances with a complex home router (with NAT-PT or similar and
all its problems).

But do IPv6-only appliances really need NAT-PT? I don't think so.
If the PCs in the home network are dual stack, they can communicate
to the IPv6-only appliances via IPv6 transport.  The same is true
for PCs outside of the home network (if the home network is reachable
via IPv6 transport). The question is: is it absolutely necessary
that IPv6-only devices can communicate to legacy IPv4-only PCs?

Thinking about it I think NAT-PT will slow down the move to IPv6.
Without it, users are motivated to upgrade their PCs to dual stack
to be able to communicate with their new IPv6-only appliances.
And they are motivated to request IPv6 connectivity from their
ISPs.

Comments?

	rvdp



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Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2003 15:39:30 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
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On Thu, 6 Feb 2003 21:13:19 +0100
Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org> wrote:

> Some vendors are thinking about developing IPv6-only appliances.
> 
> I would like to know why they don't put dual stacks on their
> appliances. So, if you are a vendor and are thinking about IPv6-only
> appliances, please let us know why you prefer IPv6-only over dual
> stack.
> 
> It may be a cost issue. But IPv6-only makes the architecture more
> complex than in the case of dual stack.

I don't see how.  Actually the simplest way to go seems to be to declare
some apps IPv6-only, some (legacy) apps IPv4-only, and a few apps
dual-stack.  It's a lot simpler than trying to teach applications to
cope with a mixture of the two - which gets you back to the problems
inherent in scoped addresses.

Keith



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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
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On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 15:39:30 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:

> It's a lot simpler than trying to teach applications to
> cope with a mixture of the two - which gets you back to the problems
> inherent in scoped addresses.

I don't agree. Applications that walk all addresses (v6 and v4) are
widely deployed without any problems. I am thinking about ssh, http,
smtp, etc. Porting applications to use both v4 and v6 addresses is
in many cases easy.

It seems like what you are promoting is balkanizing the internet.
Some nodes are v4-only and can only talk to v4-only. Other nodes
are v6-only and can only talk to v6-only. Is that what you want?

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb  6 15:59:49 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
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Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
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On Thu, 6 Feb 2003, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 15:39:30 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> > It's a lot simpler than trying to teach applications to
> > cope with a mixture of the two - which gets you back to the problems
> > inherent in scoped addresses.
> 
> I don't agree. Applications that walk all addresses (v6 and v4) are
> widely deployed without any problems. [...]

I'm not sure if this is trivial.  I have yet to see the influx of
"production" services which have both A and AAAA records for a DNS name.

It could be harder than we imagine..

> I am thinking about ssh, http,
> smtp, etc. Porting applications to use both v4 and v6 addresses is
> in many cases easy.

I agree, porting is the easy part..
 
-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb  6 16:14:58 2003
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On Thu, 6 Feb 2003 21:56:43 +0100
Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org> wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 15:39:30 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> > It's a lot simpler than trying to teach applications to
> > cope with a mixture of the two - which gets you back to the problems
> > inherent in scoped addresses.
> 
> I don't agree. Applications that walk all addresses (v6 and v4) are
> widely deployed without any problems. I am thinking about ssh, http,
> smtp, etc. Porting applications to use both v4 and v6 addresses is
> in many cases easy.

This works great for some applications; really poorly for others.
In general it works for apps that only involve two parties, and thus
two network endpoints.  There the rules are simple.  If both speak
v6, use v6.  Else, if both speak v4, use v4.  Otherwise, you may be
out of luck.  (actually this is likely to cause painful delays for
dual-stack hosts, but for the moment let's ignore that problem)

Surprisingly few apps work this way.  For instance the web doesn't work
this way.  The vast majority of the content on the web is accessible
only via IPv4.  If your client can't get to IPv4, you lose.  Email
doesn't work this way either.  Everyone needs an MX that speaks IPv4.
Yes, you can use a web proxy to allow your v6 client to get to the v4
web, and you can use a mail relay to allow your v6 client to relay mail
to the v4 mail network.  Both protocols already support a form of
proxying, so no protocol changes are necessary.  But you still end up
requiring an operator to make protocol-specific arrangements in order
to permit allow cross v4-v6 operation. And if you want your v6-only
web server or MTA to be accessible from v4, you're going to need to make
special arrangements to do that, also.

> It seems like what you are promoting is balkanizing the internet.
> Some nodes are v4-only and can only talk to v4-only. Other nodes
> are v6-only and can only talk to v6-only. Is that what you want?

It's unavoidable and inherent in the fact that there are two different
address realms.  Trying to mix v4 and v6 has the same problems that
exist when trying to mix SL and globals. 

What I'm pointing out is that trying to make every application speak
both IPv4 and IPv6 is a waste of energy. It's not even possible
in general, and for many applications there are going to be inherent
biases toward either v4 or v6 - e.g. for backward compatibility
reasons, because the application inherently requires a large flat global
address space, or because the application was initially deployed in
portions of the network (e.g. the cell phone newtork, or certain parts
of the world) that were more friendly to v6 than to v4.

Keith



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb  6 17:19:13 2003
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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
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On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 16:16:09 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:

> What I'm pointing out is that trying to make every application speak
> both IPv4 and IPv6 is a waste of energy.

I don't agree. Dual stack enables a smooth migration from v4 to v6,
but see below.

> It's not even possible
> in general, and for many applications there are going to be inherent
> biases toward either v4 or v6 - e.g. for backward compatibility
> reasons, because the application inherently requires a large flat global
> address space, or because the application was initially deployed in
> portions of the network (e.g. the cell phone newtork, or certain parts
> of the world) that were more friendly to v6 than to v4.

If you read my initial email again you would see that I also say that
it is perfectly OK to have IPv6-only appliances that do not need to
communicate to IPv4-only nodes.

I think dual stack is the best migration path. I also think that the
transition period should be short. Not a flag day, but also not a
transition period of decades. I agree with you that running dual
stack networks is costly *). I think the transition should be done
in a few years. I think this means the IETF should restrict new
work to IPv6-only. In other words: either move to IPv6 or abondon
the effort.

*) Dual stack is costly. ISPs have to maintain 2 number plans, 2 ACL
lists, etc. In case of problems ISPs need to figure out if it is an
IPv4-only problem, an IPv6-only problem or a problem of both stacks.
Vendors need to track IPv6-only bugs, IPv4-only bug and bugs that
exist in both protocols. When vendors introduce a new feature,
customers have to ask if the feature is supported in IPv4, in IPv6
or in both. Etcetera, etcetera.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb  6 17:50:16 2003
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, 6 Feb 2003 23:21:15 +0100
Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org> wrote:

> On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 16:16:09 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> > What I'm pointing out is that trying to make every application speak
> > both IPv4 and IPv6 is a waste of energy.
> 
> I don't agree. Dual stack enables a smooth migration from v4 to v6,

Uh, no.  Not by a longshot.  For some applications (for instance, those that
do referrals) trying to support a mixture of IPv4 and IPv6 is a nightmare.

This is the sort of thing that needs to be evaluated on a per-application
basis.  Overgeneralizations such as "dual stack enables a smooth migration
from v4 to v6" are harmful.  And the assumption that both hosts are going to
upgrade to dual stack, and networks are going to support it, within a few
years, seems highly dubious.   The Internet is just too diverse to expect
everyone to migrate to v6 in the same way, and in the same timeframe.

Keith



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Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
References: <20030206201319.GA1178@rvdp.org> <20030206153930.1e69c56d.moore@cs.utk.edu> <20030206205643.GB1178@rvdp.org> <20030206161609.1703f7a8.moore@cs.utk.edu> <20030206222115.GC1178@rvdp.org>
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Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 16:16:09 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
...
> If you read my initial email again you would see that I also say that
> it is perfectly OK to have IPv6-only appliances that do not need to
> communicate to IPv4-only nodes.

And in a SOHO context or an on-board network on some kind of vehicle,
it might be very natural for those IPv6-only devices to communicate
with a local server that proxies for them in some way to the
outside world. E.g. a "building services" server that doesn't
expose individual IPv6 thermostats to the outside world, but does
expose room temperatures. That server can be dual stack.

This is to me the most natural model for really low-end devices, which 
will be very price sensitive (i.e. a few dollars difference in the cost 
of ASIC or memory really matters). Unless you want to build a NAT-PT
with a Thermostat ALG for each band of thermostat.

> 
> I think dual stack is the best migration path. I also think that the
> transition period should be short. Not a flag day, but also not a
> transition period of decades. I agree with you that running dual
> stack networks is costly *). I think the transition should be done
> in a few years.

Er, how to say this politely? "In your dreams." The only realistic
thing to plan for is an indefinite period of coexistence. Once IPv6
is seriously out there, I can't see the overlap being less than ten
years, and even that is very optimistic.

Of course, the day should come when IPv4 is an overpriced
legacy service only supported by a couple of dinosaur telcos, but
I don't expect that to happen until I'm happily retired.

> I think this means the IETF should restrict new
> work to IPv6-only. In other words: either move to IPv6 or abondon
> the effort.

It's a bit soon for that. But we should clearly not accept any
WG that does stuff that isn't IPv6-ready. So IPv6 people need to
colonise every WG that exists, and read every draft for
IPv6ness.

    Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  7 08:23:50 2003
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From: "Sathya Rao" <rao@telscom.ch>
To: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20030206201319.GA1178@rvdp.org> <20030206153930.1e69c56d.moore@cs.utk.edu> <20030206205643.GB1178@rvdp.org> <20030206161609.1703f7a8.moore@cs.utk.edu> <20030206222115.GC1178@rvdp.org> <3E43AA42.78E600B6@hursley.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
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I liked particularly the recommendation of Brian how IETF can make a mileage
for early deployment of IPv6.

> > I think this means the IETF should restrict new
> > work to IPv6-only. In other words: either move to IPv6 or abondon
> > the effort.
>
> It's a bit soon for that. But we should clearly not accept any
> WG that does stuff that isn't IPv6-ready. So IPv6 people need to
> colonise every WG that exists, and read every draft for
> IPv6ness.
>


Sathya

----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
To: "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 1:44 PM
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?


> Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 16:16:09 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> ...
> > If you read my initial email again you would see that I also say that
> > it is perfectly OK to have IPv6-only appliances that do not need to
> > communicate to IPv4-only nodes.
>
> And in a SOHO context or an on-board network on some kind of vehicle,
> it might be very natural for those IPv6-only devices to communicate
> with a local server that proxies for them in some way to the
> outside world. E.g. a "building services" server that doesn't
> expose individual IPv6 thermostats to the outside world, but does
> expose room temperatures. That server can be dual stack.
>
> This is to me the most natural model for really low-end devices, which
> will be very price sensitive (i.e. a few dollars difference in the cost
> of ASIC or memory really matters). Unless you want to build a NAT-PT
> with a Thermostat ALG for each band of thermostat.
>
> >
> > I think dual stack is the best migration path. I also think that the
> > transition period should be short. Not a flag day, but also not a
> > transition period of decades. I agree with you that running dual
> > stack networks is costly *). I think the transition should be done
> > in a few years.
>
> Er, how to say this politely? "In your dreams." The only realistic
> thing to plan for is an indefinite period of coexistence. Once IPv6
> is seriously out there, I can't see the overlap being less than ten
> years, and even that is very optimistic.
>
> Of course, the day should come when IPv4 is an overpriced
> legacy service only supported by a couple of dinosaur telcos, but
> I don't expect that to happen until I'm happily retired.
>
> > I think this means the IETF should restrict new
> > work to IPv6-only. In other words: either move to IPv6 or abondon
> > the effort.
>
> It's a bit soon for that. But we should clearly not accept any
> WG that does stuff that isn't IPv6-ready. So IPv6 people need to
> colonise every WG that exists, and read every draft for
> IPv6ness.
>
>     Brian
>
>





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  7 08:59:04 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6-only devices?
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2003 16:01:20 +0200
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Thread-Topic: IPv6-only devices?
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From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
To: <brian@hursley.ibm.com>, <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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 Hi all!

This has been a good discussion. So the main question seems to be, is
"the dual stack model" sufficient / the only correct way to take care of the 
IPv6 transition?

I certainly admit that it is a very good model for very many cases and it 
has many positive sides, e.g. use of dual stack & tunneling retains the 
end-to-end IP connections.

But does introducing IPv6 in a device / application always require also 
IPv4 to be there? I think it doesn't. Allowing some (new) applications /
services to be IPv6-only can make IPv6 transition happen more quickly. 
And if the application is IPv6-only, we don't need to worry about IPv4 NATs
either.

I think there will certainly be interesting discussions in San Francisco... :-)

Best Regards,
		-Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
Sent: 07 February, 2003 14:45
To: Ronald van der Pol
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?


Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 16:16:09 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
...
> If you read my initial email again you would see that I also say that
> it is perfectly OK to have IPv6-only appliances that do not need to
> communicate to IPv4-only nodes.

And in a SOHO context or an on-board network on some kind of vehicle,
it might be very natural for those IPv6-only devices to communicate
with a local server that proxies for them in some way to the
outside world. E.g. a "building services" server that doesn't
expose individual IPv6 thermostats to the outside world, but does
expose room temperatures. That server can be dual stack.

This is to me the most natural model for really low-end devices, which 
will be very price sensitive (i.e. a few dollars difference in the cost 
of ASIC or memory really matters). Unless you want to build a NAT-PT
with a Thermostat ALG for each band of thermostat.

> 
> I think dual stack is the best migration path. I also think that the
> transition period should be short. Not a flag day, but also not a
> transition period of decades. I agree with you that running dual
> stack networks is costly *). I think the transition should be done
> in a few years.

Er, how to say this politely? "In your dreams." The only realistic
thing to plan for is an indefinite period of coexistence. Once IPv6
is seriously out there, I can't see the overlap being less than ten
years, and even that is very optimistic.

Of course, the day should come when IPv4 is an overpriced
legacy service only supported by a couple of dinosaur telcos, but
I don't expect that to happen until I'm happily retired.

> I think this means the IETF should restrict new
> work to IPv6-only. In other words: either move to IPv6 or abondon
> the effort.

It's a bit soon for that. But we should clearly not accept any
WG that does stuff that isn't IPv6-ready. So IPv6 people need to
colonise every WG that exists, and read every draft for
IPv6ness.

    Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  7 13:38:32 2003
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Date: Fri, 07 Feb 2003 11:05:05 -0500
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From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6-only devices?
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>But does introducing IPv6 in a device / application always require also
>IPv4 to be there? I think it doesn't. Allowing some (new) applications /
>services to be IPv6-only can make IPv6 transition happen more quickly.
>And if the application is IPv6-only, we don't need to worry about IPv4 NATs
>either.

It makes sense to deploy IPv6-only nodes and services in two
situations:

         (1) Closed or limited network situations where you
                 know that all nodes that need to reach the
                 IPv6-only node/service have IPv6 available.

                 This might occur in hospital, a home, a
                 military application, an industrial site, etc.

         (2) New services/applications that require a
                 software upgrade, anyway.  While the
                 client is being upgraded to include the new
                 service, IPv6 can be installed or enabled.

                 A large PC software manufacturer, for example,
                 could support a new peer-to-peer game that
                 was IPv6-only, and could require that IPv6
                 be installed and enabled as part of the game
                 installation.

In these cases, it is valid to assume that any node that needs
to communicate to the IPv6-only node or service will use
IPv6 to do it.

It may be a long time, though, before it will make sense to
deploy IPv6-only servers on the public Internet to provide
existing services.  For example, how long do you think it will
be before it makes sense to deploy an IPv6-only e-commerce
site?

Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  7 14:14:34 2003
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Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2003 14:17:40 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, brian@hursley.ibm.com,
        Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
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> It makes sense to deploy IPv6-only nodes and services in two
> situations:
> 
>          (1) Closed or limited network situations where you
>                  know that all nodes that need to reach the
>                  IPv6-only node/service have IPv6 available.
>
>          (2) New services/applications that require a
>                  software upgrade, anyway.  While the
>                  client is being upgraded to include the new
>                  service, IPv6 can be installed or enabled.

not that these are entirely disjoint, but there are other categories
worth mentioning.  e.g.:

(3) services/applications that will make heavy use of portions of the
network that are IPv6-only, or network nodes that are only
capable of IPv6

in which case it might make more sense to impose a burden on the
(presumably far fewer for such applications) nodes that are currently
limited to IPv4, to upgrade to v6 stacks and use 6to4 or tunneling or
some such to communicate with the other nodes.

(4) new services that involve adding large numbers of new
individually addressible hosts, for which there are not enough IPv4
addresses available

for instance, various kinds of devices that would benefit from remote
monitoring or sensing (power meters, traffic sensors, security
cameras/sensors, fire/smoke alarms, etc.).

> It may be a long time, though, before it will make sense to
> deploy IPv6-only servers on the public Internet to provide
> existing services.  For example, how long do you think it will
> be before it makes sense to deploy an IPv6-only e-commerce
> site?

Right, for services where there is a wide expectation that v4 access is
sufficient (email and the web being really obvious examples) you're
going to continue need to provide access using IPv4 for many more years.

Keith



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  7 16:48:47 2003
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
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On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 04:01:20PM +0200, juha.wiljakka@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> I think there will certainly be interesting discussions in San Francisco... :-)

If we get the extra slot... :)

Tim



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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <245DBCAEEC4F074CB77B3F984FF9834FDC3728@esebe005.ntc.nokia.com><5.1.0.14.2.20030207104409.0309ffd0@mail.windriver.com> <20030207141740.3a729dca.moore@cs.utk.edu>
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?
Date: Sat, 8 Feb 2003 10:27:13 +0100
Organization: Consulintel
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I can see also one case that can perfectly match most of this examples, never mind is more a "business" or "marketing" one:

- A team of a hardware vendor+service provider that want to create a exclusive "product/service/application", only v6, because they
only want to sell it in the provider network (as a value added service to attract new customers).

It could be the same for a new application, instead a "hardware product". The service could be installed in a standard PC
(requirement: OS IPv6 enabled), but will use only the IPv6 stack.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Keith Moore" <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: <moore@cs.utk.edu>; <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>; <brian@hursley.ibm.com>; <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 8:17 PM
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?


> > It makes sense to deploy IPv6-only nodes and services in two
> > situations:
> >
> >          (1) Closed or limited network situations where you
> >                  know that all nodes that need to reach the
> >                  IPv6-only node/service have IPv6 available.
> >
> >          (2) New services/applications that require a
> >                  software upgrade, anyway.  While the
> >                  client is being upgraded to include the new
> >                  service, IPv6 can be installed or enabled.
>
> not that these are entirely disjoint, but there are other categories
> worth mentioning.  e.g.:
>
> (3) services/applications that will make heavy use of portions of the
> network that are IPv6-only, or network nodes that are only
> capable of IPv6
>
> in which case it might make more sense to impose a burden on the
> (presumably far fewer for such applications) nodes that are currently
> limited to IPv4, to upgrade to v6 stacks and use 6to4 or tunneling or
> some such to communicate with the other nodes.
>
> (4) new services that involve adding large numbers of new
> individually addressible hosts, for which there are not enough IPv4
> addresses available
>
> for instance, various kinds of devices that would benefit from remote
> monitoring or sensing (power meters, traffic sensors, security
> cameras/sensors, fire/smoke alarms, etc.).
>
> > It may be a long time, though, before it will make sense to
> > deploy IPv6-only servers on the public Internet to provide
> > existing services.  For example, how long do you think it will
> > be before it makes sense to deploy an IPv6-only e-commerce
> > site?
>
> Right, for services where there is a wide expectation that v4 access is
> sufficient (email and the web being really obvious examples) you're
> going to continue need to provide access using IPv4 for many more years.
>
> Keith
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





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-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Ronald van der Pol
Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 7:21 AM
To: Keith Moore
Cc: Ronald van der Pol; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6-only devices?


On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 16:16:09 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:

> What I'm pointing out is that trying to make every application speak
> both IPv4 and IPv6 is a waste of energy.

I don't agree. Dual stack enables a smooth migration from v4 to v6,
but see below.

> It's not even possible
> in general, and for many applications there are going to be inherent
> biases toward either v4 or v6 - e.g. for backward compatibility
> reasons, because the application inherently requires a large flat
global
> address space, or because the application was initially deployed in
> portions of the network (e.g. the cell phone newtork, or certain parts
> of the world) that were more friendly to v6 than to v4.

If you read my initial email again you would see that I also say that
it is perfectly OK to have IPv6-only appliances that do not need to
communicate to IPv4-only nodes.

I think dual stack is the best migration path. I also think that the
transition period should be short. Not a flag day, but also not a
transition period of decades. I agree with you that running dual
stack networks is costly *). I think the transition should be done
in a few years. I think this means the IETF should restrict new
work to IPv6-only. In other words: either move to IPv6 or abondon
the effort.




==>I don't agree. As I said, it will be the best not only dual stack but
also all kinds of trial toward IPv6.
      of course dual stack is simple, but don't forget some guys are
trying to make a IPv6-only in HOME.
      Isn't it a final goal to make a legacy IPv6-only ?

	Daniel



*) Dual stack is costly. ISPs have to maintain 2 number plans, 2 ACL
lists, etc. In case of problems ISPs need to figure out if it is an
IPv4-only problem, an IPv6-only problem or a problem of both stacks.
Vendors need to track IPv6-only bugs, IPv4-only bug and bugs that
exist in both protocols. When vendors introduce a new feature,
customers have to ask if the feature is supported in IPv4, in IPv6
or in both. Etcetera, etcetera.

	rvdp





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 10 10:20:38 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: transition architecture discussion
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Hello,

There was some debate on the transition architecture wrt. the agenda for 
the next meeting.

I've sent out a short-ish (11 pages) draft to internet-drafts@ on my take 
on it.  In the meantime, it's available at:

http://www.netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-00.txt

The abstract is:

   The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and co-existance of IPv4 and IPv6 is
   a subject of much debate.  However, the big picture of the transition
   seems not to have been discussed sufficiently.  Therefore, different
   people have different assumptions on the process, which makes
   planning the transition architecture very difficult: indeed, it seems
   that there is a lack of architecture in the transition process.  This
   memo tries to point out some issues that will need consideration in
   the transition architecture, as well as point out a few personal
   views on certain transition approaches.

.. it is by far not perfect (I didn't have any time to work on it except
the last night), and includes personal opinions (of course :-), but could
be usable as something concrete to build discussion on, if needed.

Note: I'll be off for a week beginning tomorrow.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: A View on IPv6 Transition Architecture
	Author(s)	: P. Savola
	Filename	: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-2-10
	
The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and co-existance of IPv4 and IPv6 is
a subject of much debate.  However, the big picture of the transition
seems not to have been discussed sufficiently.  Therefore, different
people have different assumptions on the process, which makes
planning the transition architecture very difficult: indeed, it seems
that there is a lack of architecture in the transition process.  This
memo tries to point out some issues that will need consideration in
the transition architecture, as well as point out a few personal
views on certain transition approaches.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 11 09:03:01 2003
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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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On Mon, Feb 10, 2003 at 17:22:19 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:

> .. it is by far not perfect (I didn't have any time to work on it except
> the last night), and includes personal opinions (of course :-), but could
> be usable as something concrete to build discussion on, if needed.

Thanks for starting this discussion.

I think we also need to finish the scenario drafts soon (hint, hint).

It would also be useful to find out why people are not deploying/
using/requesting IPv6.

A few comments.

You restrict the architecture discussion to the "process of enabling
the use of IPv6". I don't think that's enough. I think it should
include at least the phase of a predominantly IPv6 internet. Running
dual stack is not without any costs. It is easier and cheaper to run
either v4-only or v6-only. If we don't _plan_ for a situation where
almost all traffic is v6 it won't happen.

You mention the problems of enabling IPv6 for services and bad IPv6
connectivity. That's true. I fully agree. But on the other hand
routing approved a lot when people started to use IPv6 on a daily
basis. This is just an operational issue. IPv4 networks can be
operated badly too.

Therefore, I think we should not use separate domain names (like
ipv6.example.com) or prefer A over AAAA. We (operators, not the
IETF) should put effort in v6 connectivity with the same quality
as v4.

With respect to tunneling, I think there are a couple of questions:
- Should we work on v6-in-v4 tunneling through v4 NATs (e.g. teredo)?
	I can see its use in 3GPP, where the end user does not
	have influence on the GGSN. I am not sure about home routers.
	End users have the choice to buy an IPv6 enabled home router.
- Do we have a clear tunnel architecture?
	I don't think so. We have 6to4 and configured tunnels. Is
	6to4 also for single end user systems? Do we agree on the
	security issues of 6to4? Are tunnel brokers enough? Do we
	need tsp?

Do we need to work on translation (NAT-PT, SIIT, etc)? I am not sure.
At least we should discourage it because in many cases there are
better alternatives.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 11 09:59:11 2003
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Ronald van der Pol wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 10, 2003 at 17:22:19 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> > .. it is by far not perfect (I didn't have any time to work 
> on it except
> > the last night), and includes personal opinions (of course 
> :-), but could
> > be usable as something concrete to build discussion on, if needed.
> 
> Thanks for starting this discussion.
> 
> I think we also need to finish the scenario drafts soon (hint, hint).
> 
> It would also be useful to find out why people are not deploying/
> using/requesting IPv6.

I think the most important answer to the 'why' is simply the big
chicken and egg problem:
 - Why should an client-access provider get IPv6 when his/her/it's/...
   customers don't want (but probably do need it because of NAT).
 - Why should a hoster do IPv6 when there are no clients to use it.
 - Why should a application programmer do IPv6 when there is no
   infrastructure to use it's potential?

Combining the above with the imho bad excuse of 'bad economy' both
the hoster and the access provider won't do a thing in the right
direction.

Btw.. the application programmer has it the easiest of all, they "only"
have to modify a couple of lines of code to make their product mostly
IPv6 aware except for dialog boxes, logging, acl's and some odd
protocols.

Currently there is a nice thread (wonder o wonder) on slashdot:
http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/02/09/2038223

"IPv6 Application Competition - win $10,000"

Maybe that will take care of the third issue.
Odd part is that slashdot.org doesn't do IPv6 at all even though they
did run a couple of articles. Maybe tools like http://ipv6gate.sixxs.net
will
resolve that at least all sites are available over IPv6...

Seeing the recent jumps in TLA allocations some ISP's are on
the right way, now we only need to convince the hosters one way or
another.
Having a google that does IPv6, both the www.google.com and
localisations
and the bot would be a great leap forward.

For the rest we just need to make ISP's & hosters & programmers more
IPv6 aware...

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 11 12:50:00 2003
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From: "Pike, Ronald" <RPike@csuchico.edu>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
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        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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>I think the most important answer to the 'why' is simply the big
>chicken and egg problem:
> - Why should an client-access provider get IPv6 when his/her/it's/...
>   customers don't want (but probably do need it because of NAT).
> - Why should a hoster do IPv6 when there are no clients to use it.
> - Why should a application programmer do IPv6 when there is no
>   infrastructure to use it's potential?


Educating end users is one of the next important steps.  I am working 
on a user manual of sorts that I plan to use in classes I am teaching 
on network design as well as distribute publicly in some forum.  I am 
attempting to develop a mix of information on why IPv6 should be 
important to many organizations, as well as some howto type of 
information on deploying the protocol.  When there are well designed 
technical workshops on this subject in vendor conferences such as 
Cisco's Networkers conference, Linux vendors and Microsoft conferences, 
as well as planning information being targeted at CIO's through 
periodicals, then enterprises will start to demand IPv6.  When 
enterprises demand the service, ISP's will scramble to provide it.

I appreciate the many great ideas I have received on this mailing list 
and also any other ideas or information anyone has for raising public 
awareness on this issue.

-Ron Pike
California State University, Chico



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 11 14:23:08 2003
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        "'Ronald van der Pol'" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Pike, Ronald [mailto:RPike@csuchico.edu] wrote:

> >I think the most important answer to the 'why' is simply the big
> >chicken and egg problem:
> > - Why should an client-access provider get IPv6 when 
> his/her/it's/...
> >   customers don't want (but probably do need it because of NAT).
> > - Why should a hoster do IPv6 when there are no clients to use it.
> > - Why should a application programmer do IPv6 when there is no
> >   infrastructure to use it's potential?

> I appreciate the many great ideas I have received on this 
> mailing list 
> and also any other ideas or information anyone has for raising public 
> awareness on this issue.

I've collected some similar documents in
http://www.sixxs.net/presentations/
Especially the one given by Steve Deering, which actually is a
masterclass
is very interresting and detailed, though one does need quite some
insight
into the material. If somebody queries about IPv6 I usually point them
to
that presentation. As for awareness, the talks given at AIAD could give
some information about deployment inside ISP's related to AMS-IX.
Check the NLNetlabs site at:
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/ipv6/aiad/index.html presentations.html for the
presentations, but Ronald can tell you more about that ;)

Maybe a good start would be to have a central place where all this is
available, there are currently *many* sites having useful information
but these sites are all splattered around the internet. There was quite
a useful site http://hs247.com but unfortunatly due to time constraints
this site has not been updated for quite a while. It would be great
if there was a central repository where people could submit their IPv6
stories, links, presentations, tutorials etc. It would ensure that
people looking for information could at least find the information
they where looking for at a central place, without having to google
half of the internet. And no, I am not talking about yet another
RFC mirror ;) Any more thoughts about this?

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 11 21:46:39 2003
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	in case if you plan to use overhead projectors...

itojun

------- Forwarded Message

From: Marcia Beaulieu <mbeaulie@ietf.org>
Subject: IETF Meetings and Overhead Projectors

Hi all,

Starting with the IETF meeting in San Francisco, overhead projectors will
not be
provided in the meeting rooms unless specifically requested.  Data
projectors will
be in all working group and BOF meeting rooms.

If you feel there is a need for an overhead projector in your session,
please send
your request to agenda@ietf.org

Thanks,

Marcia

------- End of Forwarded Message




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 10:03:32 2003
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To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
From: Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>
Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
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At 08:24 PM 2/11/2003 +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>Pike, Ronald [mailto:RPike@csuchico.edu] wrote:
>
> > >I think the most important answer to the 'why' is simply the big
> > >chicken and egg problem:
> > > - Why should an client-access provider get IPv6 when
> > his/her/it's/...
> > >   customers don't want (but probably do need it because of NAT).
> > > - Why should a hoster do IPv6 when there are no clients to use it.
> > > - Why should a application programmer do IPv6 when there is no
> > >   infrastructure to use it's potential?
>
> > I appreciate the many great ideas I have received on this
> > mailing list
> > and also any other ideas or information anyone has for raising public
> > awareness on this issue.
>
>I've collected some similar documents in
>http://www.sixxs.net/presentations/
>Especially the one given by Steve Deering, which actually is a
>masterclass
>is very interresting and detailed, though one does need quite some
>insight
>into the material. If somebody queries about IPv6 I usually point them
>to
>that presentation. As for awareness, the talks given at AIAD could give
>some information about deployment inside ISP's related to AMS-IX.
>Check the NLNetlabs site at:
>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/ipv6/aiad/index.html presentations.html for the
>presentations, but Ronald can tell you more about that ;)
>
>Maybe a good start would be to have a central place where all this is
>available, there are currently *many* sites having useful information
>but these sites are all splattered around the internet. There was quite
>a useful site http://hs247.com but unfortunatly due to time constraints
>this site has not been updated for quite a while. It would be great
>if there was a central repository where people could submit their IPv6
>stories, links, presentations, tutorials etc. It would ensure that
>people looking for information could at least find the information
>they where looking for at a central place, without having to google
>half of the internet. And no, I am not talking about yet another
>RFC mirror ;) Any more thoughts about this?

I'm always willing to host such as this on the 6bone site.


Bob 






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 10:18:45 2003
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Hello,

After reading section 4.2 'IMS to IPv4 node' of
[draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-01.txt] I have a few small questions on
how this would work in practice.

1) If the destination is an IPv4 node registered to a dual stack SIP
server, is the interworking  then by default handled outside the IMS
operator's network or are there ways to keep the control whithin the IMS
operator's network.

2) How is the SIP-ALG added in the path for outgoing SIP calls (assuming
the SIP-ALG is only in the path when needed). Is it a configuration in
the S-CSCF, e.g. if DNS resolve only returns a IPv4 address then forward
SIP messages to SIP-ALG, SIP-ALG then resends again the same DNS query
to find the next 'IPv4' hop.

3) For incomming SIP sessions how is decided if the call should go to
the I-CSCF or the SIP-ALG. Is this done based on DNS information in the
IMS operator network, IPv6 address corresponding to I-CSCF, IPv4 address
to SIP-ALG.
This would result in external IPv6 SIP server sending their messages to
the I-CSCF and IPv4 servers forwarding SIP to the SIP-ALG.
How about external SIP server that are dual stack, where does it forward
SIP messages to.

Wouldn't it be easier if the ALG functionality for IMS would be
integrated in the I-CSCF or S-CSCF although there was heavy resistance
for this in 3GPP.

My apologies if these questions were already addressed in the past.

Regards,
    Suresh




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 10:54:30 2003
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Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
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This is a good draft and piece of work we should expand upon. It adds to
the scenarios work and I esp agree about the note that we need to get
consensus on our assumptions.

That being said in a few days you will get updated Enterprise Scenario
draft and the team has come up with a way to check boxes as Pekka's
draft suggests for transition for our work on the Enterprise.  We need
to get people to agree to our algorithm for the Enterprise Scenarios and
we hope what you will see in the next draft will do that.  Then we can
begin to fill in the parts waiting for that agreement.3  But we will
keep moving forward.

Transition architecture draft should be pursued.  Though I don't fully
agree with the statements about the usefulness of DSTM and would suggest
this work not speak of any specific mechanism and speak only to the
architeture discussion.

Regards,
/jim


 



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Subject: NGTRANS notes and DSTM Status
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Margaret,
=20
This is just note on the recent strategies for ngtrans work.  Please
kill the DSTM drafts that exist now.  The designers and implementors of
DSTM will build a new specification of DSTM that is complete as it was
in the first incantations of DSTM.
We then will do two things is the plan.  1) We will submit as
Experimental RFC, and 2) Promote this specification within the vendor
and user community with implementation code base reference in the public
domain.  So we will provide an IETF process for this spec, but at the
same time provide implemetation and specification to those wanting to do
DSTM for the reasons DSTM exists for early adopter IPv6 users that will
transition with the strategy to reduce IPv4 routing backbone immediately
on their Intranet environment, to support a dominant IPv6 routing
backbone as a first phase IPv6 transition strategy.  We have also
received superb security issues we will address from mission critical
early adopters of IPv6 to make it a more secure transition mechanism
than previous incantations of the spec.

I am still figuring out the Experimental RFC process as documented but
it will provide a means for some input from the IETF community in some
manner is my knowledge currently. =20
=20
Sincerely,
/jim
=20
=20
=20
=20
=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D968575715-12022003>Margaret,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D968575715-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D968575715-12022003>This =
is just note on=20
the recent strategies for ngtrans work.&nbsp; Please kill the DSTM =
drafts that=20
exist now.&nbsp; The designers and implementors of DSTM will build a new =

specification of DSTM that is complete as it was in the first =
incantations of=20
DSTM.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D968575715-12022003>We =
then will do two=20
things is the plan.&nbsp; 1) We will submit as Experimental RFC, and 2) =
Promote=20
this specification within the vendor and user community with =
implementation code=20
base reference in the public domain.&nbsp; So we will provide an IETF =
process=20
for this spec, but at the same time provide implemetation and =
specification to=20
those wanting to do DSTM for the reasons DSTM exists for early adopter =
IPv6=20
users that will transition with the strategy to reduce IPv4 routing =
backbone=20
immediately on their Intranet environment, to support a dominant IPv6 =
routing=20
backbone as a first phase IPv6 transition strategy.&nbsp; We have also =
received=20
superb security issues we will address from mission critical early =
adopters of=20
IPv6 to make it a more secure transition mechanism&nbsp;than previous=20
incantations of the spec.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D968575715-12022003><BR>I =
am still=20
figuring out the Experimental RFC process as documented but it will =
provide a=20
means for some input from the IETF community in some manner is my =
knowledge=20
currently.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D968575715-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D968575715-12022003>Sincerely,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D968575715-12022003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D968575715-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D968575715-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>
=00
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 11:04:06 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 09:21:06 +0100
From: Christian Strauf <join@uni-muenster.de>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: transition architecture discussion
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
  address added to the list of addresses from which submissions are
  automatically accepted. ]

> I think the most important answer to the 'why' is simply the big
> chicken and egg problem:
I think you're right. In my opinion it would be the best idea to simply create
a chicken first which then lays the eggs. :-) It probably is a good idea to
put a lot of effort into migrating most of the educational networks to IPv6 so
that new generations get used to having IPv6 arround. Maybe the convenience of
having IPv6 available during their educational phase will then also be
important later in their jobs. People usually don't want to give up things
they're used to having around. Maybe out of this motivation, the "need" for
IPv6 outside the educational sector will arise. It's easier dealing with
something that you're "brought up" with (having IPv6, that is) rather than
having to implement something completely new that you're not familiar with and
that customers also don't have an understanding of. And this will most likely
make it easier for those generations to see the advantages of IPv6 in
commercial networks (both as customers and as service providers). IMHO it is
all about IPv6 becoming a "natural" thing in the internet world.

Just my 2-EUR-cents.

Christian

-- 
JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
A DFN project                   Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster
http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum fuer Informationsverarbeitung
Team: join@uni-muenster.de      Roentgenstrasse 9-13
Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 Muenster / Germany
GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax: +49 251 83 31653

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 11:17:20 2003
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Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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Do not disagree with the below it is good perspective.  But I think the
word "transition" is more prudent than "migration" in our deliberations?

Also do we want to discuss the business case and reasons for IPv6
deployment here?  

Regards,
/jim

 


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Christian Strauf [mailto:join@uni-muenster.de] 
>Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 3:21 AM
>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: transition architecture discussion
>
>
>[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it 
>is easy to miss
>  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish 
>to regularly
>  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing 
>list, send a
>  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the 
>alternate
>  address added to the list of addresses from which submissions are
>  automatically accepted. ]
>
>> I think the most important answer to the 'why' is simply the big 
>> chicken and egg problem:
>I think you're right. In my opinion it would be the best idea 
>to simply create a chicken first which then lays the eggs. :-) 
>It probably is a good idea to put a lot of effort into 
>migrating most of the educational networks to IPv6 so that new 
>generations get used to having IPv6 arround. Maybe the 
>convenience of having IPv6 available during their educational 
>phase will then also be important later in their jobs. People 
>usually don't want to give up things they're used to having 
>around. Maybe out of this motivation, the "need" for IPv6 
>outside the educational sector will arise. It's easier dealing 
>with something that you're "brought up" with (having IPv6, 
>that is) rather than having to implement something completely 
>new that you're not familiar with and that customers also 
>don't have an understanding of. And this will most likely make 
>it easier for those generations to see the advantages of IPv6 
>in commercial networks (both as customers and as service 
>providers). IMHO it is all about IPv6 becoming a "natural" 
>thing in the internet world.
>
>Just my 2-EUR-cents.
>
>Christian
>
>-- 
>JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
>A DFN project                   Westfaelische 
>Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster
>http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum fuer Informationsverarbeitung
>Team: join@uni-muenster.de      Roentgenstrasse 9-13
>Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 Muenster / Germany
>GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax: 
>+49 251 83 31653
>



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Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, "Christian Strauf" <join@uni-muenster.de>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> Do not disagree with the below it is good perspective.  But I think
the
> word "transition" is more prudent than "migration" in our
deliberations?

The first order work is neither transition nor migration, but
deployment. The discussions in the last months have consistently
outlined a consensus towards "dual stack deployment", in order to enable
new applications, rather than "translation for transition". 

-- Christian Huitema





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Subject: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Folks,
=20
I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could be this is
ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.
=20
Assume dominant NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for Internet
access.
=20
Assume an upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to subscribers.
=20
Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually but won't
move until they believe it can be used over provider networks.
=20
Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give out
to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can give the
subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this
scenario in the users home.
=20
A solution (more on Teredo below) would be to figure a method for an
IPv6 on the homelan to be encaped in the NAT packet to the provider who
will decap that packet and send to the IPv6 destination and recall the
state to the NAT user upon receiving packets back so the session can be
established with the home user over the net.
=20
This is quick for now as a thought.
=20
The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID
equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and decaps at
their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where
the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many assumptions and I
would work on those with some other folks interested in this problem. =20
=20
I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to
Teredo or completely different solution.  I think it is a different
solution and possibly much simpler.  I also believe this solution we are
looking at can do e2e IPsec over the IPv4-NAT.
=20
This would be a minor initial update for the home router vendors and
basic IPv6 edge tunneling for the Provider.  Also I think a
tunnel-broker could be used by the Provider to help set this up for
users too.  The code for the home router on my first analysis could also
be a firmware upgrade that is down loadable.
=20
Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and some
others jump in here.
=20
thanks
/jim
=20
=20
=20
=20
=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003>Folks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>I am =
hearing an need=20
for home users for transition.&nbsp; It could be this is ipv6 wg work =
but will=20
bounce it off here first.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume =
dominant=20
NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for Internet =
access.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume =
an upstream=20
provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to subscribers.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume =
home routers=20
want to support IPv6 and will eventually but won't move until they =
believe it=20
can be used over provider networks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume =
there is not=20
enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give out to all subscribers =
or cannot=20
at reasonable cost.&nbsp; But they can give the subscriber an IPv6 =
prefix.&nbsp;=20
This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this scenario in the users=20
home.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>A =
solution (more on=20
Teredo below) would be to figure a method for an IPv6 on the homelan to =
be=20
encaped in the NAT packet to the provider who will decap that packet and =
send to=20
the IPv6 destination and recall the state to the NAT user upon receiving =
packets=20
back so the session can be established with the home user over the=20
net.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>This =
is quick for=20
now as a thought.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>The =
home user=20
network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID equivalent to =
"6".&nbsp;=20
The provider then takes that packet and decaps at their edge and uses =
native=20
IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where the IPv6 service is =
located.&nbsp; I=20
realize this has many assumptions and I would work on those with some =
other=20
folks interested in this problem.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>I am =
re-reading=20
Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to Teredo or completely=20
different solution.&nbsp; I think it is a different solution and =
possibly much=20
simpler.&nbsp; I also believe this solution we are looking at can do e2e =
IPsec=20
over the IPv4-NAT.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>This =
would be a=20
minor initial update for the home router vendors and basic IPv6 edge =
tunneling=20
for the Provider.&nbsp; Also I think a tunnel-broker could be used by =
the=20
Provider to help set this up for users too.&nbsp; The code for the home =
router=20
on my first analysis could also be a firmware upgrade that is down=20
loadable.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>Could =
I get others=20
opinions and thoughts on this before I and some others jump in=20
here.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003>thanks</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>
=00
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 12:21:01 2003
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Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 12:24:23 -0500
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Thread-Topic: transition architecture discussion
Thread-Index: AcLSsTmWW63V9z9+Toel1N4T8I63SQAATVVwAAHQOkAAAGUtQA==
From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "Christian Strauf" <join@uni-muenster.de>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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>> Do not disagree with the below it is good perspective.  But I think
>the
>> word "transition" is more prudent than "migration" in our
>deliberations?
>
>The first order work is neither transition nor migration, but 
>deployment. The discussions in the last months have 
>consistently outlined a consensus towards "dual stack 
>deployment", in order to enable new applications, rather than 
>"translation for transition". 

I don't disagree with you and am in tune with the list.  I have no clue
why my mail elicit this commentary from you?  My point is that in the
world of deployment it will be a transition not a migration.  So I don't
get your comments purpose?

/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 12:35:23 2003
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BAEFF135@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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i think it was brian who pointed out that the better term may
be 'coexistence'

randy




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 12:40:14 2003
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Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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        "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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I can live with coexistence for sure.  Just migration is an illusion.
Could we at least here get folks to use that then? This will influence
out of the IETF too I think and serve a good purpose from the leadership
here for those referencing the process of v6ops for the Internet.

/jim

 


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com] 
>Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 12:39 PM
>To: Christian Huitema
>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: RE: transition architecture discussion
>
>
>i think it was brian who pointed out that the better term may 
>be 'coexistence'
>
>randy
>
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 12:58:53 2003
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Subject: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
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Folks,
=20
First I think the consensus for dual stack is clearly making head way
finally in and out of the IETF.
=20
But here is a real operational scenario for us I am working on right
now.
=20
User believe IPv6 is important and they want to deploy.  The need to
worry about all the things we discuss here but there is another one.
When do they tell their suppliers they MUST support IPv6 and how does
this work?  And when does IPv6 get turned on?
=20
The good thing about a dual stack approach is these users can mandate
all suppliers must support the dual IPv6/IPv4 stack for procurement at
some specified point in time. But they will most likely have to run IPv4
intiially on those procured boxes until the v6ops type parts are figured
out and applications are ported.
=20
Now to the technical issue.
=20
How are the apps ported and at what point on the suppliers boxes?
=20
Using IPv4-Mapped addresses in the base API an app could port to IPv6
and take IPv6 addresses and IPv4Mapped addresses from getaddrinfo() (old
gethostbyname() for those that don't know getaddrinfo() yet) and pass
down IPv4-Mapped addresses to a dual stack implementation and they will
be put out over the network as IPv4 by a dual stack node, but to the
application layer they are just doing IPv6.
=20
This will be part of the deployment recommendations from vendors,
consultants, and systems integrators for users and some users will
figure this out on their own and large application software providers
that only want to release one binary for both IPv4 and IPv6.
=20
I am not sure if we should put this into any docs for v6ops or not?  It
could be viewed as implementation deployment effort and issue not a
standars issue? But it should be part of our emerging scenarios is my
belief currently (all of them)?
=20
Comments.
=20
Regards,
/jim
=20
=20
=20
=20
=20

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	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003>Folks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>First =
I think the=20
consensus for dual stack is clearly making head way finally in and out =
of the=20
IETF.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>But =
here is a real=20
operational scenario for us I am working on right =
now.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>User =
believe IPv6 is=20
important and they want to deploy.&nbsp; The need to worry about all the =
things=20
we discuss here but there is another one.&nbsp; When do they tell their=20
suppliers they MUST support IPv6 and how does this work?&nbsp; And when =
does=20
IPv6 get turned on?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>The =
good thing about=20
a dual stack approach is these users can mandate all suppliers must =
support the=20
dual IPv6/IPv4 stack for procurement at some specified point in time. =
But they=20
will most likely have to run IPv4 intiially on those procured boxes =
until the=20
v6ops type parts are figured out and applications are=20
ported.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>Now to =
the technical=20
issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>How =
are the apps=20
ported and at what point on the suppliers boxes?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>Using =
IPv4-Mapped=20
addresses in the base API an app could port to IPv6 and take IPv6 =
addresses and=20
IPv4Mapped addresses from getaddrinfo() (old gethostbyname() for those =
that=20
don't know getaddrinfo() yet) and pass down IPv4-Mapped addresses to a =
dual=20
stack implementation and they will be put out over the network as IPv4 =
by a dual=20
stack node, but to the application layer they are just doing=20
IPv6.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>This =
will be part of=20
the deployment recommendations from vendors, consultants, and systems=20
integrators for users and some users will figure this out on their own =
and large=20
application software providers that only want to release one binary for =
both=20
IPv4 and IPv6.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>I am =
not sure if we=20
should put this into any docs for v6ops or not?&nbsp; It could be viewed =
as=20
implementation deployment effort and issue not a standars issue? But it =
should=20
be part of our emerging scenarios is my belief currently (all of=20
them)?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003>Comments.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>
=00
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 13:03:39 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 19:06:43 +0100
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Bound, Jim wrote:

>  
> I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could 
> be this is ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.

<SNIP>

> Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and 
> some others jump in here.

Based on your assumptions you would have something similar too:

{ Internet } - { ISP } - <NAT> - { many endusers }

The NAT-box/router will have both have a public IPv4 and IPv6:
 internet side IPv4: 1.2.3.4
 user     side IPv4: 10.0.0.1
 internet side IPv6: 2001:db8::0:1
 user     side IPv6: 2001:db8::1:2

First of all the ISP could choose to simply have all its routers
understand native IPv6. But ofcourse this is a nogo with most
hardware, and as apparently the ISP can't get IPv4 space it prolly
won't have enough cash to get new hardware too.

Thus the cheap alternative: Fix up a Tunnelbroker on the NAT box
(or on a second machine) which can be connected to the public internet
giving it the above 2 IPv6 addresses and one private / 'userside'
IPv4 address. The endusers can the build a tunnel from their 10.0.0.0/24
IPv4 address to the 10.0.0.1 IPv4 address and route their IPv6 traffic
over that.

Ofcourse this would require something automatic for the enduser as not
every enduser is a computer guru. The Freenet6 TSP protocol and others
could be used to complement this. I am currently in the process of
finishing up the autoconfig tool for the SixXS project which allows
a similar concept to work without any user intervention.

Greets,
 Jeroen




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Subject: RE: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 13:55:20 -0500
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B034C06D3@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
Thread-Index: AcLSwNE/gMAafiRzSJe446B3Spvp4QAByVqw
From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Here is pointer to API paper users are downloading too.
I am traveling now so may not respond to email for my interrupts to the
mail list till next week depending on schedules and stuff.
=20
http://www.nav6tf.org/slides/trans_ipv6_v013.pdf
=20
/jim
=20
=20
=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Bound, Jim=20
	Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:02 PM
	To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
	Subject: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
=09
=09
	Folks,
	=20
	First I think the consensus for dual stack is clearly making
head way finally in and out of the IETF.
	=20
	But here is a real operational scenario for us I am working on
right now.
	=20
	User believe IPv6 is important and they want to deploy.  The
need to worry about all the things we discuss here but there is another
one.  When do they tell their suppliers they MUST support IPv6 and how
does this work?  And when does IPv6 get turned on?
	=20
	The good thing about a dual stack approach is these users can
mandate all suppliers must support the dual IPv6/IPv4 stack for
procurement at some specified point in time. But they will most likely
have to run IPv4 intiially on those procured boxes until the v6ops type
parts are figured out and applications are ported.
	=20
	Now to the technical issue.
	=20
	How are the apps ported and at what point on the suppliers
boxes?
	=20
	Using IPv4-Mapped addresses in the base API an app could port to
IPv6 and take IPv6 addresses and IPv4Mapped addresses from getaddrinfo()
(old gethostbyname() for those that don't know getaddrinfo() yet) and
pass down IPv4-Mapped addresses to a dual stack implementation and they
will be put out over the network as IPv4 by a dual stack node, but to
the application layer they are just doing IPv6.
	=20
	This will be part of the deployment recommendations from
vendors, consultants, and systems integrators for users and some users
will figure this out on their own and large application software
providers that only want to release one binary for both IPv4 and IPv6.
	=20
	I am not sure if we should put this into any docs for v6ops or
not?  It could be viewed as implementation deployment effort and issue
not a standars issue? But it should be part of our emerging scenarios is
my belief currently (all of them)?
	=20
	Comments.
	=20
	Regards,
	/jim
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D865595218-12022003>Here=20
is pointer to API paper users are downloading too.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D865595218-12022003>I am=20
traveling now so may not respond to email for my interrupts to the mail =
list=20
till next week depending on schedules and stuff.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D865595218-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D865595218-12022003><A=20
href=3D"http://www.nav6tf.org/slides/trans_ipv6_v013.pdf">http://www.nav6=
tf.org/slides/trans_ipv6_v013.pdf</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D865595218-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D865595218-12022003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Bound, Jim=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:02 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  v6ops@ops.ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Deployment of Dual Stack with=20
  Applications<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003>Folks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D421594817-12022003>First I think the=20
  consensus for dual stack is clearly making head way finally in and out =
of the=20
  IETF.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>But =
here is a real=20
  operational scenario for us I am working on right =
now.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>User =
believe IPv6=20
  is important and they want to deploy.&nbsp; The need to worry about =
all the=20
  things we discuss here but there is another one.&nbsp; When do they =
tell their=20
  suppliers they MUST support IPv6 and how does this work?&nbsp; And =
when does=20
  IPv6 get turned on?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>The =
good thing=20
  about a dual stack approach is these users can mandate all suppliers =
must=20
  support the dual IPv6/IPv4 stack for procurement at some specified =
point in=20
  time. But they will most likely have to run IPv4 intiially on those =
procured=20
  boxes until the v6ops type parts are figured out and applications are=20
  ported.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>Now =
to the=20
  technical issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>How =
are the apps=20
  ported and at what point on the suppliers boxes?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D421594817-12022003>Using IPv4-Mapped=20
  addresses in the base API an app could port to IPv6 and take IPv6 =
addresses=20
  and IPv4Mapped addresses from getaddrinfo() (old gethostbyname() for =
those=20
  that don't know getaddrinfo() yet) and pass down IPv4-Mapped addresses =
to a=20
  dual stack implementation and they will be put out over the network as =
IPv4 by=20
  a dual stack node, but to the application layer they are just doing=20
  IPv6.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>This =
will be part=20
  of the deployment recommendations from vendors, consultants, and =
systems=20
  integrators for users and some users will figure this out on their own =
and=20
  large application software providers that only want to release one =
binary for=20
  both IPv4 and IPv6.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D421594817-12022003>I am =
not sure if=20
  we should put this into any docs for v6ops or not?&nbsp; It could be =
viewed as=20
  implementation deployment effort and issue not a standars issue? But =
it should=20
  be part of our emerging scenarios is my belief currently (all of=20
  them)?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003>Comments.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D421594817-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
=00
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 13:52:49 2003
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Reply-To: <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 10:55:14 -0800
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Maybe I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are describing
a case where teredo is the appropriate choice. To restate; the ISP is
offering support for IPv6, including a tunnel endpoint to transit any
non-upgradable PE/CPE gear, though there is a nat in the path, so simple
IPv4 encaps using 6to4 or isatap will fail. If the nat can be upgraded,
it should become a 6to4 router. If not, it doesn't make sense to insert
yet another device to do tunneling, because the end nodes are capable of
doing it just as well.
=20
Tony

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Bound, Jim
Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22 AM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


Folks,
=20
I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could be this is
ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.
=20
Assume dominant NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for Internet
access.
=20
Assume an upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to subscribers.
=20
Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually but won't
move until they believe it can be used over provider networks.
=20
Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give out
to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can give the
subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this
scenario in the users home.
=20
A solution (more on Teredo below) would be to figure a method for an
IPv6 on the homelan to be encaped in the NAT packet to the provider who
will decap that packet and send to the IPv6 destination and recall the
state to the NAT user upon receiving packets back so the session can be
established with the home user over the net.
=20
This is quick for now as a thought.
=20
The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID
equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and decaps at
their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where
the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many assumptions and I
would work on those with some other folks interested in this problem. =20
=20
I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to
Teredo or completely different solution.  I think it is a different
solution and possibly much simpler.  I also believe this solution we are
looking at can do e2e IPsec over the IPv4-NAT.
=20
This would be a minor initial update for the home router vendors and
basic IPv6 edge tunneling for the Provider.  Also I think a
tunnel-broker could be used by the Provider to help set this up for
users too.  The code for the home router on my first analysis could also
be a firmware upgrade that is down loadable.
=20
Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and some
others jump in here.
=20
thanks
/jim
=20
=20
=20
=20
=20


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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D488424218-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Maybe=20
I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are describing a =
case where=20
teredo is the appropriate choice. To restate; the ISP is offering =
support for=20
IPv6, including a tunnel endpoint to transit any non-upgradable PE/CPE =
gear,=20
though there is&nbsp;a nat in the path, so simple IPv4 encaps using 6to4 =
or=20
isatap will fail. If the nat can be upgraded, it should become a 6to4 =
router. If=20
not, it doesn't make sense to insert yet another device to do tunneling, =
because=20
the end nodes are capable of doing it just as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D488424218-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D488424218-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Tony</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] <B>On =
Behalf Of=20
  </B>Bound, Jim<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> v6ops@ops.ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> IPv6 Home Use =
to=20
  stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003>Folks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>I am =
hearing an=20
  need for home users for transition.&nbsp; It could be this is ipv6 wg =
work but=20
  will bounce it off here first.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume dominant=20
  NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for Internet=20
access.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume an upstream=20
  provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to =
subscribers.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume home=20
  routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually but won't move until =
they=20
  believe it can be used over provider networks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume there is=20
  not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give out to all =
subscribers or=20
  cannot at reasonable cost.&nbsp; But they can give the subscriber an =
IPv6=20
  prefix.&nbsp; This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this scenario in =
the=20
  users home.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>A =
solution (more=20
  on Teredo below) would be to figure a method for an IPv6 on the =
homelan to be=20
  encaped in the NAT packet to the provider who will decap that packet =
and send=20
  to the IPv6 destination and recall the state to the NAT user upon =
receiving=20
  packets back so the session can be established with the home user over =
the=20
  net.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>This =
is quick for=20
  now as a thought.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>The =
home user=20
  network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID equivalent to=20
  "6".&nbsp; The provider then takes that packet and decaps at their =
edge and=20
  uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where the IPv6 =
service is=20
  located.&nbsp; I realize this has many assumptions and I would work on =
those=20
  with some other folks interested in this problem.&nbsp; =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>I am =
re-reading=20
  Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to Teredo or =
completely=20
  different solution.&nbsp; I think it is a different solution and =
possibly much=20
  simpler.&nbsp; I also believe this solution we are looking at can do =
e2e IPsec=20
  over the IPv4-NAT.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>This =
would be a=20
  minor initial update for the home router vendors and basic IPv6 edge =
tunneling=20
  for the Provider.&nbsp; Also I think a tunnel-broker could be used by =
the=20
  Provider to help set this up for users too.&nbsp; The code for the =
home router=20
  on my first analysis could also be a firmware upgrade that is down=20
  loadable.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Could I get others=20
  opinions and thoughts on this before I and some others jump in=20
  here.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003>thanks</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_01CA_01C2D285.38F2BA30--




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 14:12:19 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 14:15:04 -0500
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B03240EDB@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Thread-Index: AcLSyFUVWOF+5R1jTsSy4TH2hyjmIQAAWa7Q
From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Tony,
=20
I may suggest alternative to Teredo but looking at that now technically.
But if Teredo works that is fine but many have issues with the
complexity.  So I will reserve comment on Teredo for now OK.  Not sure I
support it now.  We will see.
=20
The home router cannot become a 6to4 router because the public address
may not be available or duplicated in practice is my assumption?  But
more than that an ecap of the packet with 6 proto-id is a simple
software engineering upgrade for very low end home routers and field
deliverable with a patch on the web is my belief, and 6to4 is far more
complex and may require an entire release. So the work we do here may be
two steps 1) first do simple encap, 2) eventually deploy 6to4 given the
home router can use the public address.  I am also worried of duplicate
public address for the home router for the nat which I have seen at home
and in hotels enough and in enough locations that I just have to look
further into it.  I am speaking with multiple providers now that do this
function to get the issues from the horses mouth not second hand.  I
will also speak with 2 well known home router vendors on my assumptions
for patches for upgrades.
=20
Regards,
/jim
=20
=20
=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:55 PM
	To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
	Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
=09
=09
	Maybe I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are
describing a case where teredo is the appropriate choice. To restate;
the ISP is offering support for IPv6, including a tunnel endpoint to
transit any non-upgradable PE/CPE gear, though there is a nat in the
path, so simple IPv4 encaps using 6to4 or isatap will fail. If the nat
can be upgraded, it should become a 6to4 router. If not, it doesn't make
sense to insert yet another device to do tunneling, because the end
nodes are capable of doing it just as well.
	=20
	Tony

		-----Original Message-----
		From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bound, Jim
		Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22 AM
		To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
		Subject: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over
IPv4-NAT
	=09
	=09
		Folks,
		=20
		I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It
could be this is ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.
		=20
		Assume dominant NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes
for Internet access.
		=20
		Assume an upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give
to subscribers.
		=20
		Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will
eventually but won't move until they believe it can be used over
provider networks.
		=20
		Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for
providers to give out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.
But they can give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or
ISATAP won't work in this scenario in the users home.
		=20
		A solution (more on Teredo below) would be to figure a
method for an IPv6 on the homelan to be encaped in the NAT packet to the
provider who will decap that packet and send to the IPv6 destination and
recall the state to the NAT user upon receiving packets back so the
session can be established with the home user over the net.
		=20
		This is quick for now as a thought.
		=20
		The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with
Protocol ID equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and
decaps at their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet
to where the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many
assumptions and I would work on those with some other folks interested
in this problem. =20
		=20
		I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is
addendum to Teredo or completely different solution.  I think it is a
different solution and possibly much simpler.  I also believe this
solution we are looking at can do e2e IPsec over the IPv4-NAT.
		=20
		This would be a minor initial update for the home router
vendors and basic IPv6 edge tunneling for the Provider.  Also I think a
tunnel-broker could be used by the Provider to help set this up for
users too.  The code for the home router on my first analysis could also
be a firmware upgrade that is down loadable.
		=20
		Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before
I and some others jump in here.
		=20
		thanks
		/jim
		=20
		=20
		=20
		=20
		=20


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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Tony,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
may&nbsp;suggest alternative to Teredo but looking&nbsp;at that now=20
technically.&nbsp; But if Teredo works that is fine but many have issues =
with=20
the complexity.&nbsp; So I will reserve comment on Teredo for now =
OK.&nbsp; Not=20
sure I support it now.&nbsp; We will see.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
home router cannot become a 6to4 router because the public address may =
not be=20
available or duplicated in practice&nbsp;is my assumption?&nbsp; But =
more than=20
that an ecap of the packet with 6 proto-id is a simple software =
engineering=20
upgrade for very low end home routers and field deliverable with a patch =
on the=20
web is my belief, and 6to4 is far more complex and may require an entire =

release. So the work we do here may be two steps 1) first do simple =
encap, 2)=20
eventually deploy 6to4 given the home router can use the public =
address.&nbsp; I=20
am also worried of duplicate public address&nbsp;for the home router for =
the nat=20
which I have seen at home and in hotels enough and in enough locations =
that I=20
just have to look further into it.&nbsp; I am speaking with multiple =
providers=20
now that do this function to get the issues from the horses mouth not =
second=20
hand.&nbsp; I will also speak with 2 well known home router vendors on =
my=20
assumptions for patches for upgrades.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D108400519-12022003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>/jim</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Tony =
Hain=20
  [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 12, =
2003 1:55=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
IPv6=20
  Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D488424218-12022003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Maybe I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are =

  describing a case where teredo is the appropriate choice. To restate; =
the ISP=20
  is offering support for IPv6, including a tunnel endpoint to transit =
any=20
  non-upgradable PE/CPE gear, though there is&nbsp;a nat in the path, so =
simple=20
  IPv4 encaps using 6to4 or isatap will fail. If the nat can be =
upgraded, it=20
  should become a 6to4 router. If not, it doesn't make sense to insert =
yet=20
  another device to do tunneling, because the end nodes are capable of =
doing it=20
  just as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D488424218-12022003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D488424218-12022003><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Tony</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
    owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] <B>On =
Behalf Of=20
    </B>Bound, Jim<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22=20
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> v6ops@ops.ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> IPv6 Home Use =
to=20
    stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003>Folks,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>I =
am hearing an=20
    need for home users for transition.&nbsp; It could be this is ipv6 =
wg work=20
    but will bounce it off here first.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume dominant=20
    NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for Internet=20
    access.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume an=20
    upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to=20
    subscribers.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume home=20
    routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually but won't move =
until they=20
    believe it can be used over provider networks.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Assume there is=20
    not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give out to all =
subscribers=20
    or cannot at reasonable cost.&nbsp; But they can give the subscriber =
an IPv6=20
    prefix.&nbsp; This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this scenario =
in the=20
    users home.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>A =
solution (more=20
    on Teredo below) would be to figure a method for an IPv6 on the =
homelan to=20
    be encaped in the NAT packet to the provider who will decap that =
packet and=20
    send to the IPv6 destination and recall the state to the NAT user =
upon=20
    receiving packets back so the session can be established with the =
home user=20
    over the net.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>This is quick=20
    for now as a thought.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>The home user=20
    network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID equivalent to =

    "6".&nbsp; The provider then takes that packet and decaps at their =
edge and=20
    uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where the IPv6 =
service is=20
    located.&nbsp; I realize this has many assumptions and I would work =
on those=20
    with some other folks interested in this problem.&nbsp; =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D562190617-12022003>I =
am re-reading=20
    Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to Teredo or =
completely=20
    different solution.&nbsp; I think it is a different solution and =
possibly=20
    much simpler.&nbsp; I also believe this solution we are looking at =
can do=20
    e2e IPsec over the IPv4-NAT.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>This would be a=20
    minor initial update for the home router vendors and basic IPv6 edge =

    tunneling for the Provider.&nbsp; Also I think a tunnel-broker could =
be used=20
    by the Provider to help set this up for users too.&nbsp; The code =
for the=20
    home router on my first analysis could also be a firmware upgrade =
that is=20
    down loadable.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D562190617-12022003>Could I get=20
    others opinions and thoughts on this before I and some others jump =
in=20
    here.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003>thanks</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    class=3D562190617-12022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
=00
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 14:19:08 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Thread-Topic: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Thread-Index: AcLSwZLdMHspxD1WSPqik8o4ApQcuQACW6WA
From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi,

Thanks for using ascii text as mail interface or rule of convesion to
text from html or rtf.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@unfix.org] 
> Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:07 PM
> To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Bound, Jim wrote:
> 
> >  
> > I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could
> > be this is ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.
> 
> <SNIP>
> 
> > Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and
> > some others jump in here.
> 
> Based on your assumptions you would have something similar too:
> 
> { Internet } - { ISP } - <NAT> - { many endusers }

Yes.

> 
> The NAT-box/router will have both have a public IPv4 and 
> IPv6:  internet side IPv4: 1.2.3.4
>  user     side IPv4: 10.0.0.1
>  internet side IPv6: 2001:db8::0:1
>  user     side IPv6: 2001:db8::1:2

Yes but also I am concerned about the persistance of the NAT box address
which affects 6to4 performance. But checking.  Also I assume 6to4
2002::/ can be used too at the ISP too in your diagram.

> 
> First of all the ISP could choose to simply have all its 
> routers understand native IPv6. But ofcourse this is a nogo 
> with most hardware, and as apparently the ISP can't get IPv4 
> space it prolly won't have enough cash to get new hardware too.

I think this is the case yes.

> 
> Thus the cheap alternative: Fix up a Tunnelbroker on the NAT 
> box (or on a second machine) which can be connected to the 
> public internet giving it the above 2 IPv6 addresses and one 
> private / 'userside' IPv4 address. The endusers can the build 
> a tunnel from their 10.0.0.0/24 IPv4 address to the 10.0.0.1 
> IPv4 address and route their IPv6 traffic over that.

Yes but the IPv6 packet will have to be encaped at the home nat router.
That is what I am saying is a cheap and expedient solution and longer
solution is 6to4 at the home nat router.  

I am still thinking about the tunnel broker angle. For example why not
the ISP provide this via the web interface to the user that is
downloadable.  The first and quick deployment strategy should be to
reduce the amount of effort the home nat box has to do for initial
deployment.  So if the tunnel broker can be a service at the ISP to the
home net that reduces what is required "initially" for the home nat box.

> 
> Ofcourse this would require something automatic for the 
> enduser as not every enduser is a computer guru. The Freenet6 
> TSP protocol and others could be used to complement this. I 
> am currently in the process of finishing up the autoconfig 
> tool for the SixXS project which allows a similar concept to 
> work without any user intervention.

This is why I am thinking the TSP be at the ISP and yes Freenet6 could
be used by the ISPs pretty "cheap".

Thanks
/jim
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 15:29:45 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 21:31:29 +0100
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Bound, Jim wrote:

> Thanks for using ascii text as mail interface or rule of convesion to
> text from html or rtf.

google "outlook readasplain" does the trick for all outlook fans ;)
I dislike HTML/RTF etc as a mail format too...

> Bound, Jim wrote:
> > 

<SNIP>

> > The NAT-box/router will have both have a public IPv4 and 
> > IPv6:  internet side IPv4: 1.2.3.4
> >  user     side IPv4: 10.0.0.1
> >  internet side IPv6: 2001:db8::0:1
> >  user     side IPv6: 2001:db8::1:2
> 
> Yes but also I am concerned about the persistance of the NAT 
> box address
> which affects 6to4 performance. But checking.  Also I assume 6to4
> 2002::/ can be used too at the ISP too in your diagram.

If the infrastructure behind the NAT box supports Native IPv6 all
becomes much easier ofcourse and then one could even use the NAT
box as 6to4 relay as the IPv6 prefix would then be 2002:0102:0304::/48
But in that case the ISP could better go for native IPv6 deployment.

<SNIP>

> > Thus the cheap alternative: Fix up a Tunnelbroker on the NAT 
> > box (or on a second machine) which can be connected to the 
> > public internet giving it the above 2 IPv6 addresses and one 
> > private / 'userside' IPv4 address. The endusers can the build 
> > a tunnel from their 10.0.0.0/24 IPv4 address to the 10.0.0.1 
> > IPv4 address and route their IPv6 traffic over that.
> 
> Yes but the IPv6 packet will have to be encaped at the home 
> nat router.
> That is what I am saying is a cheap and expedient solution and longer
> solution is 6to4 at the home nat router.  
> 
> I am still thinking about the tunnel broker angle. For example why not
> the ISP provide this via the web interface to the user that is
> downloadable.  The first and quick deployment strategy should be to
> reduce the amount of effort the home nat box has to do for initial
> deployment.  So if the tunnel broker can be a service at the 
> ISP to the home net that reduces what is required "initially" for the 
> home nat box.

One doesn't want a webinterface. Though MSN, Outlook, ICQ and many
other sites requiring authentication have shown that the signup
process can be done over the web, the user shouldn't have to configure
a thing on their machine. Currently a 'apt-get install freenet6' on
a debian machine will get you connected over Freenet6
The ISP could provide it's users to a, modified, binary of this tool
which connects the user to it's local POP. They could even use
a connection to their RADIUS accounting machine to give the user a
persistent IPv6 prefix for the tunnel and subnet provided over it.
The user should only have to: download + run the tool, maybe give
some login information and be done with it.

Unfortunatly most homeusers will be running Windows 9x thus unless
they install Trumpet's Winsock they can't use IPv6 at all.
NT4/Windows 2000 IPv6 requires a somewhat difficult (for endusers mind
you)
installation and has some problems with newer versions of IE.
Windows XP users are best of ofcourse in this row as they can
with "ipv6 install". And for all the people running Linux/*BSD
they can probably also manage installing an IPv6 stack. There
are also quite a number of easy scripts and autoconfig tools for
the "free" OS's. All OS's not in the list above are not in the
'enduser' segment IMHO and usually the people using those know
what they are doing.

> > Ofcourse this would require something automatic for the 
> > enduser as not every enduser is a computer guru. The Freenet6 
> > TSP protocol and others could be used to complement this. I 
> > am currently in the process of finishing up the autoconfig 
> > tool for the SixXS project which allows a similar concept to 
> > work without any user intervention.
> 
> This is why I am thinking the TSP be at the ISP and yes Freenet6 could
> be used by the ISPs pretty "cheap".

The "POP" as I like to call it, or tunnelbroker as per TSP drafts,
should ofcourse be on the NAT box or next to it inside the ISP's
network which would save quite some latency and the big problem
that the endusers are all NAT'ed and thus can't use any other 'public'
POP.

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 12 16:05:44 2003
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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So the case is a double nat? If it is just that the 'public' side of the
nat has a private address and needs to tunnel over IPv4 infrastructure,
isatap is the appropriate tool. 


-----Original Message-----
From: Bound, Jim [mailto:Jim.Bound@hp.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 11:15 AM
To: alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


Tony,

I may suggest alternative to Teredo but looking at that now technically.
But if Teredo works that is fine but many have issues with the
complexity.  So I will reserve comment on Teredo for now OK.  Not sure I
support it now.  We will see.

The home router cannot become a 6to4 router because the public address
may not be available or duplicated in practice is my assumption?  But
more than that an ecap of the packet with 6 proto-id is a simple
software engineering upgrade for very low end home routers and field
deliverable with a patch on the web is my belief, and 6to4 is far more
complex and may require an entire release. So the work we do here may be
two steps 1) first do simple encap, 2) eventually deploy 6to4 given the
home router can use the public address.  I am also worried of duplicate
public address for the home router for the nat which I have seen at home
and in hotels enough and in enough locations that I just have to look
further into it.  I am speaking with multiple providers now that do this
function to get the issues from the horses mouth not second hand.  I
will also speak with 2 well known home router vendors on my assumptions
for patches for upgrades.

Regards,
/jim



-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:55 PM
To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


Maybe I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are describing
a case where teredo is the appropriate choice. To restate; the ISP is
offering support for IPv6, including a tunnel endpoint to transit any
non-upgradable PE/CPE gear, though there is a nat in the path, so simple
IPv4 encaps using 6to4 or isatap will fail. If the nat can be upgraded,
it should become a 6to4 router. If not, it doesn't make sense to insert
yet another device to do tunneling, because the end nodes are capable of
doing it just as well.

Tony
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Bound, Jim
Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22 AM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


Folks,

I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could be this is
ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.

Assume dominant NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for Internet
access.

Assume an upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to subscribers.

Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually but won't
move until they believe it can be used over provider networks.

Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give out
to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can give the
subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this
scenario in the users home.

A solution (more on Teredo below) would be to figure a method for an
IPv6 on the homelan to be encaped in the NAT packet to the provider who
will decap that packet and send to the IPv6 destination and recall the
state to the NAT user upon receiving packets back so the session can be
established with the home user over the net.

This is quick for now as a thought.

The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID
equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and decaps at
their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where
the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many assumptions and I
would work on those with some other folks interested in this problem.  

I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to
Teredo or completely different solution.  I think it is a different
solution and possibly much simpler.  I also believe this solution we are
looking at can do e2e IPsec over the IPv4-NAT.

This would be a minor initial update for the home router vendors and
basic IPv6 edge tunneling for the Provider.  Also I think a
tunnel-broker could be used by the Provider to help set this up for
users too.  The code for the home router on my first analysis could also
be a firmware upgrade that is down loadable.

Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and some
others jump in here.

thanks
/jim




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 01:17:37 2003
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Tony,

You are missing my point for the solution.  But yes it could be double
NAT too.
The solution I am looking for requires no intelligence for any mechanism
on the home node except to send IPv6 packets.  That is not the case for
ISATAP.  Or administration of the IPv6 nodes for mechanisms.  It is all
done by the home nat router.  So Microsoft XP, Linux, Freebsd, Symbian,
Vxworks, and other home embedded OS system nodes would not have had to
implement any of the previous ngtrans mechanisms.  It is all
accomplished at the home "edge" to the provider or at the apartment
complex "edge" to the box for fibre at the curb, etc. etc.

If the home nodes can get a public address for their network then yes
the previous ngtrans mechanism become usable.  What I am discussing is a
different case.

I believe the home routers can build this and if we can define and
specify it.

Regards,
/jim 

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 4:08 PM
> To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> So the case is a double nat? If it is just that the 'public' 
> side of the nat has a private address and needs to tunnel 
> over IPv4 infrastructure, isatap is the appropriate tool. 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bound, Jim [mailto:Jim.Bound@hp.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 11:15 AM
> To: alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Tony,
> 
> I may suggest alternative to Teredo but looking at that now 
> technically. But if Teredo works that is fine but many have 
> issues with the complexity.  So I will reserve comment on 
> Teredo for now OK.  Not sure I support it now.  We will see.
> 
> The home router cannot become a 6to4 router because the 
> public address may not be available or duplicated in practice 
> is my assumption?  But more than that an ecap of the packet 
> with 6 proto-id is a simple software engineering upgrade for 
> very low end home routers and field deliverable with a patch 
> on the web is my belief, and 6to4 is far more complex and may 
> require an entire release. So the work we do here may be two 
> steps 1) first do simple encap, 2) eventually deploy 6to4 
> given the home router can use the public address.  I am also 
> worried of duplicate public address for the home router for 
> the nat which I have seen at home and in hotels enough and in 
> enough locations that I just have to look further into it.  I 
> am speaking with multiple providers now that do this function 
> to get the issues from the horses mouth not second hand.  I 
> will also speak with 2 well known home router vendors on my 
> assumptions for patches for upgrades.
> 
> Regards,
> /jim
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net] 
> Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:55 PM
> To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Maybe I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are 
> describing a case where teredo is the appropriate choice. To 
> restate; the ISP is offering support for IPv6, including a 
> tunnel endpoint to transit any non-upgradable PE/CPE gear, 
> though there is a nat in the path, so simple IPv4 encaps 
> using 6to4 or isatap will fail. If the nat can be upgraded, 
> it should become a 6to4 router. If not, it doesn't make sense 
> to insert yet another device to do tunneling, because the end 
> nodes are capable of doing it just as well.
> 
> Tony
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bound, Jim
> Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could 
> be this is ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.
> 
> Assume dominant NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for 
> Internet access.
> 
> Assume an upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to 
> subscribers.
> 
> Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually 
> but won't move until they believe it can be used over 
> provider networks.
> 
> Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers 
> to give out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  
> But they can give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 
> 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this scenario in the users home.
> 
> A solution (more on Teredo below) would be to figure a method 
> for an IPv6 on the homelan to be encaped in the NAT packet to 
> the provider who will decap that packet and send to the IPv6 
> destination and recall the state to the NAT user upon 
> receiving packets back so the session can be established with 
> the home user over the net.
> 
> This is quick for now as a thought.
> 
> The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with 
> Protocol ID equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that 
> packet and decaps at their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 
> to encap that packet to where the IPv6 service is located.  I 
> realize this has many assumptions and I would work on those 
> with some other folks interested in this problem.  
> 
> I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is 
> addendum to Teredo or completely different solution.  I think 
> it is a different solution and possibly much simpler.  I also 
> believe this solution we are looking at can do e2e IPsec over 
> the IPv4-NAT.
> 
> This would be a minor initial update for the home router 
> vendors and basic IPv6 edge tunneling for the Provider.  Also 
> I think a tunnel-broker could be used by the Provider to help 
> set this up for users too.  The code for the home router on 
> my first analysis could also be a firmware upgrade that is 
> down loadable.
> 
> Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and 
> some others jump in here.
> 
> thanks
> /jim
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 05:36:30 2003
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> Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give 
> out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can 
> give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't 
> work in this scenario in the users home.
>

Are you saying this as an alternative to IPv4 NAT or as a complement? 
(I assume the latter)

> The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID 
> equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and decaps at 
> their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where 
> the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many assumptions and 
> I would work on those with some other folks interested in this 
> problem. 

If you mean the first of what I wrote above, I could finally see 
something that could  make consumer oriented operators look at IPv6. 
There are a number of questions still though, as cost and stability of 
equipment as well as application impact. But the two last doesn't 
appear to have bothered this type of operators before....

>  
> I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to 
> Teredo or completely different solution.  I think it is a different 
> solution and possibly much simpler.  I also believe this solution we 
> are looking at can do e2e IPsec over the IPv4-NAT.

That would be a useful application in a way. But I am worried about the 
poor performance of IPsec in combination with IPv6 code.

- kurtis -




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 07:35:30 2003
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> > Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give
> > out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can 
> > give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or 
> ISATAP won't 
> > work in this scenario in the users home.
> >
> 
> Are you saying this as an alternative to IPv4 NAT or as a complement? 
> (I assume the latter)

The latter but an extension to IPv4-NAT to support IPv6.  In other words NAT admits it is evil but now has seen the light and trys to help move users to IPv6. 
The idea is to deal with the reality but move forward.

> 
> > The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with 
> Protocol ID 
> > equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and 
> decaps at 
> > their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that 
> packet to where 
> > the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many 
> assumptions and 
> > I would work on those with some other folks interested in this 
> > problem. 
> 
> If you mean the first of what I wrote above, I could finally see 
> something that could  make consumer oriented operators look at IPv6.

That is one of my business goals.  Exactly.  But I can only help invent the technology.  But we do have resources in the v6 deployment community to reach out to these players.
 
> There are a number of questions still though, as cost and 
> stability of 
> equipment as well as application impact. But the two last doesn't 
> appear to have bothered this type of operators before....

I agree. My goal is to make impact to applicaton ZERO.

> 
> >  
> > I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is addendum to 
> > Teredo or completely different solution.  I think it is a different 
> > solution and possibly much simpler.  I also believe this 
> solution we 
> > are looking at can do e2e IPsec over the IPv4-NAT.
> 
> That would be a useful application in a way. But I am worried 
> about the 
> poor performance of IPsec in combination with IPv6 code.

We all must deal with a fact of life.  Until we get wide mass available processors IPsec and other security mechanisms performance for e2e encryption will suck.  Period.  But in some cases the performance hit will be worth it.
But for IPv6 IPsec is MANDATORY.

Regards,
/jim

> 
> - kurtis -
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 08:21:28 2003
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Jeroen,

> google "outlook readasplain" does the trick for all outlook 
> fans ;) I dislike HTML/RTF etc as a mail format too...

Thanks I will go look at this to learn more .....................

> > > The NAT-box/router will have both have a public IPv4 and
> > > IPv6:  internet side IPv4: 1.2.3.4
> > >  user     side IPv4: 10.0.0.1
> > >  internet side IPv6: 2001:db8::0:1
> > >  user     side IPv6: 2001:db8::1:2
> > 
> > Yes but also I am concerned about the persistance of the NAT
> > box address
> > which affects 6to4 performance. But checking.  Also I assume 6to4
> > 2002::/ can be used too at the ISP too in your diagram.
> 
> If the infrastructure behind the NAT box supports Native IPv6 
> all becomes much easier ofcourse and then one could even use 
> the NAT box as 6to4 relay as the IPv6 prefix would then be 
> 2002:0102:0304::/48 But in that case the ISP could better go 
> for native IPv6 deployment.

I agree 100% but as other mail stated getting the home router industry
to do IPv6 requires a baby step for the business case.  Ergo a technical
solution that is not painful, robust, and will scale.  I am not clear we
have developed that here in v60ps or ngtrans.

> 
> <SNIP>
> 
> > > Thus the cheap alternative: Fix up a Tunnelbroker on the NAT
> > > box (or on a second machine) which can be connected to the 
> > > public internet giving it the above 2 IPv6 addresses and one 
> > > private / 'userside' IPv4 address. The endusers can the build 
> > > a tunnel from their 10.0.0.0/24 IPv4 address to the 10.0.0.1 
> > > IPv4 address and route their IPv6 traffic over that.
> > 
> > Yes but the IPv6 packet will have to be encaped at the home
> > nat router.
> > That is what I am saying is a cheap and expedient solution 
> and longer
> > solution is 6to4 at the home nat router.  
> > 
> > I am still thinking about the tunnel broker angle. For 
> example why not 
> > the ISP provide this via the web interface to the user that is 
> > downloadable.  The first and quick deployment strategy should be to 
> > reduce the amount of effort the home nat box has to do for initial 
> > deployment.  So if the tunnel broker can be a service at the ISP to 
> > the home net that reduces what is required "initially" for the home 
> > nat box.
> 
> One doesn't want a webinterface. Though MSN, Outlook, ICQ and 
> many other sites requiring authentication have shown that the 
> signup process can be done over the web, the user shouldn't 
> have to configure a thing on their machine. Currently a 
> 'apt-get install freenet6' on a debian machine will get you 
> connected over Freenet6 The ISP could provide it's users to 
> a, modified, binary of this tool which connects the user to 
> it's local POP. They could even use a connection to their 
> RADIUS accounting machine to give the user a persistent IPv6 
> prefix for the tunnel and subnet provided over it. The user 
> should only have to: download + run the tool, maybe give some 
> login information and be done with it.

This is a good point and idea.  If this flys and a few of us believe it
worth while we should document the above in the spec as appendice.

Also using POP is more appropriate for discussion too.

> 
> Unfortunatly most homeusers will be running Windows 9x thus 
> unless they install Trumpet's Winsock they can't use IPv6 at 
> all. NT4/Windows 2000 IPv6 requires a somewhat difficult (for 
> endusers mind
> you)
> installation and has some problems with newer versions of IE. 
> Windows XP users are best of ofcourse in this row as they can 
> with "ipv6 install". And for all the people running 
> Linux/*BSD they can probably also manage installing an IPv6 
> stack. There are also quite a number of easy scripts and 
> autoconfig tools for the "free" OS's. All OS's not in the 
> list above are not in the 'enduser' segment IMHO and usually 
> the people using those know what they are doing.

We need to be vendor neutral here though I think trumpet is good
comment.
My view is if the home box supports IPv6 and sends packets with IPv6 the
home router box and possibly the cable modem will simply take care of
the coexistence issues to the POP.  If it is that simply it will be
deployed and it gives a cheap ROI business case to the home routers and
the providers.



> 
> > > Ofcourse this would require something automatic for the
> > > enduser as not every enduser is a computer guru. The Freenet6 
> > > TSP protocol and others could be used to complement this. I 
> > > am currently in the process of finishing up the autoconfig 
> > > tool for the SixXS project which allows a similar concept to 
> > > work without any user intervention.
> > 
> > This is why I am thinking the TSP be at the ISP and yes 
> Freenet6 could 
> > be used by the ISPs pretty "cheap".
> 
> The "POP" as I like to call it, or tunnelbroker as per TSP 
> drafts, should ofcourse be on the NAT box or next to it 
> inside the ISP's network which would save quite some latency 
> and the big problem that the endusers are all NAT'ed and thus 
> can't use any other 'public' POP.

I agree 100%.

/jim

> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 08:58:19 2003
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Hi, Suresh!

Thanks for your questions and comments on our document!

Firstly, I think that the best way would be to enable IPv6 on end nodes (I see in your questions that you have considered dual stack SIP server in the destination network) and just use IPv6 for SIP/IMS communications. This is the final goal in all IMS communications! But until that has happened we will have to live with this kind of solution in those cases where communications with (legacy) IPv4 nodes are needed.

(Another thing is that we have to develop the solution according to 3GPP (Rel5) IMS specifications, i.e. remembering that IMS is IPv6-only. We are not supposed to propose / make any changes in 3GPP specifications.)

I try to further analyze your questions below:

-----Original Message-----
From: ext suresh.leroy@alcatel.be [mailto:suresh.leroy@alcatel.be]
Sent: 12 February, 2003 17:22

1) If the destination is an IPv4 node registered to a dual stack SIP
server, is the interworking  then by default handled outside the IMS
operator's network or are there ways to keep the control whithin the IMS
operator's network.

=> When an IPv6 UE connected to IMS tries to reach the external IPv4 node it sends the INVITE request to the SIP proxy at the IMS. Then the SIP proxy at the IMS contacts the DNS to find out the IP address of the SIP proxy where the IPv4-only destination node is registered (so in this case it probably gets both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses as it is dual stack), and after this DNS resolution the originating SIP proxy at the IMS forwards (proxies) the INVITE request to the destination SIP proxy. This procedure does not involve the IP address of the destination SIP client, so the decision to use IPv4 or IPv6 routing for the outgoing INVITE request is based on the addresses returned for the destination SIP proxy and following the address selection policy configured in the IMS, independently of the type of client (IPv4-only in this case) that is registered to the destination SIP proxy.

So there are two different possibilities: If the IMS decides to use IPv4 instead of IPv6 (from the edge of the IMS to the destination) to reach the destination SIP proxy, then no further IPv4-IPv6 interworking is needed outside the IMS domain, as IPv6 to IPv4 translation will be performed on the edge of the IMS. If the IMS decides to use IPv6, then protocol translation needs to be performed in the destination network. This decision can be based on the type of SIP proxy (dual stack in this case).

I think quite natural place for the translation is on the edge of the IPv6-only IMS. SIP/SDP ALG is needed for SIP/SDP translation and user traffic translation is handled in a translator (e.g. NAT-PT; can also be a subset of NAT-PT, NAT64, etc.).

2) How is the SIP-ALG added in the path for outgoing SIP calls (assuming
the SIP-ALG is only in the path when needed). Is it a configuration in
the S-CSCF, e.g. if DNS resolve only returns a IPv4 address then forward
SIP messages to SIP-ALG, SIP-ALG then resends again the same DNS query
to find the next 'IPv4' hop.

=> At least these two options exist:
- The SIP-ALG is implemented together with the NAT-PT in the same box. This allows the SIP-ALG easily control the NAT-PT bindings. However, this may lower the translator performance as more tasks are needed within the one single box.
- The SIP-ALG and NAT-PT are in separate boxes and some kind of protocol (e.g. MEGACO) is used to remotely control NAT-PT bindings.

3) For incomming SIP sessions how is decided if the call should go to
the I-CSCF or the SIP-ALG. Is this done based on DNS information in the
IMS operator network, IPv6 address corresponding to I-CSCF, IPv4 address
to SIP-ALG.
This would result in external IPv6 SIP server sending their messages to
the I-CSCF and IPv4 servers forwarding SIP to the SIP-ALG.
How about external SIP server that are dual stack, where does it forward
SIP messages to.

=> Yep, DNS information could be used. And clear rules should exist what to do in the case of ds SIP server... Just thinking, can we know what IP version the peer node is using?

Wouldn't it be easier if the ALG functionality for IMS would be
integrated in the I-CSCF or S-CSCF although there was heavy resistance
for this in 3GPP.

=> I was not personally active in 3GPP when those discussions were held. However, I would respect 3GPP opinions and as I commented previously, we are not anyhow making changes in 3GPP specifications.

Best Regards,
	         -Juha W.-



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 11:39:32 2003
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Tony,

I will build different solution other than Teredo.  Teredo is to complex
and breaks a 2 rules for me I use as network engineer/architect for
v6ops solutions. 1) We should NEVER use or access port numbers to get
things done but only use the IP header whereever possible.
2)Client/Server protocol soulutions should only be developed for v6ops
solutions, where the client and server are in the same network domain.
Teredo breaks both of these principles for me.

ISATAP is to robust for home use and I do not see it being used there at
this time. I do see it in other environments for sure (e.g. Military,
Manufacturing, Robotics, and a few others I know interested in ISATAP).

The home user scenario is clear and well understood. 

The solution I will proprose will cause NO changes to the client code
and will exist in the NAT and POP.  The idea is to view it as NAT+IPV6
not working around NAT.  This has been an error in our thinking model
(mine included).  The solution will drive as the underlying end
mechanisms to either be Native IPv6 or 6to4 which are cohesive also with
v6ops direction and current work.  Note Teredo and ISATAP are not at
this time.  I will suggest it and bring it as idea and solution IETF can
reject it if it is not good, whether it is used is another matter. I
only say that because this is a real deployment problem for home use.  

I am now going to propose to a few providers to get feedback (my own
included in NH) and a few home router vendors that we are building
connections to via the IPv6 Forum. This will take me some time.

P.S. If anyone here on the list is interested in working on this let me
know and there are others not on this list.  thanks

Regards,
/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 17:12:35 2003
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 14:14:04 -0800
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Bound, Jim wrote:
> Tony,
> 
> You are missing my point for the solution.  But yes it could 
> be double NAT too. The solution I am looking for requires no 
> intelligence for any mechanism on the home node except to 
> send IPv6 packets.  That is not the case for ISATAP.  Or 
> administration of the IPv6 nodes for mechanisms.  It is all 
> done by the home nat router.  So Microsoft XP, Linux, 
> Freebsd, Symbian, Vxworks, and other home embedded OS system 
> nodes would not have had to implement any of the previous 
> ngtrans mechanisms.  It is all accomplished at the home 
> "edge" to the provider or at the apartment complex "edge" to 
> the box for fibre at the curb, etc. etc.
> 
> If the home nodes can get a public address for their network 
> then yes the previous ngtrans mechanism become usable.  What 
> I am discussing is a different case.
> 

I will admit I am having a hard time finding the point. For this case
the home router may or may not be a nat, but it is downstream from a nat
which prevents 6to4 from working. It sounds like that if it weren't for
the private addressing on the upstream side, the solution you are
looking for would be solved by 6to4. If that is the case, you are
looking to define an IPv6 router that can automatically build a tunnel
over IPv4 to get out. 

> I believe the home routers can build this and if we can 
> define and specify it.

Well it would already be specified as the client router to a tunnel
broker. If what you are trying to do is establish an anycast model for
finding a tunnel broker, you will find it challenging to deal with the
identity issue when the upstream nat mangles the header. This is a case
where tunnel broker is the right tool, because it already has the
mechanism to handle identity and prefix allocation.

Tony

> 
> Regards,
> /jim 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 4:08 PM
> > To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > 
> > 
> > So the case is a double nat? If it is just that the 'public'
> > side of the nat has a private address and needs to tunnel 
> > over IPv4 infrastructure, isatap is the appropriate tool. 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bound, Jim [mailto:Jim.Bound@hp.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 11:15 AM
> > To: alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > 
> > 
> > Tony,
> > 
> > I may suggest alternative to Teredo but looking at that now
> > technically. But if Teredo works that is fine but many have 
> > issues with the complexity.  So I will reserve comment on 
> > Teredo for now OK.  Not sure I support it now.  We will see.
> > 
> > The home router cannot become a 6to4 router because the
> > public address may not be available or duplicated in practice 
> > is my assumption?  But more than that an ecap of the packet 
> > with 6 proto-id is a simple software engineering upgrade for 
> > very low end home routers and field deliverable with a patch 
> > on the web is my belief, and 6to4 is far more complex and may 
> > require an entire release. So the work we do here may be two 
> > steps 1) first do simple encap, 2) eventually deploy 6to4 
> > given the home router can use the public address.  I am also 
> > worried of duplicate public address for the home router for 
> > the nat which I have seen at home and in hotels enough and in 
> > enough locations that I just have to look further into it.  I 
> > am speaking with multiple providers now that do this function 
> > to get the issues from the horses mouth not second hand.  I 
> > will also speak with 2 well known home router vendors on my 
> > assumptions for patches for upgrades.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /jim
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:55 PM
> > To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > 
> > 
> > Maybe I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are
> > describing a case where teredo is the appropriate choice. To 
> > restate; the ISP is offering support for IPv6, including a 
> > tunnel endpoint to transit any non-upgradable PE/CPE gear, 
> > though there is a nat in the path, so simple IPv4 encaps 
> > using 6to4 or isatap will fail. If the nat can be upgraded, 
> > it should become a 6to4 router. If not, it doesn't make sense 
> > to insert yet another device to do tunneling, because the end 
> > nodes are capable of doing it just as well.
> > 
> > Tony
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bound, Jim
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22 AM
> > To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > 
> > 
> > Folks,
> > 
> > I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could
> > be this is ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.
> > 
> > Assume dominant NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for
> > Internet access.
> > 
> > Assume an upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to
> > subscribers.
> > 
> > Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually
> > but won't move until they believe it can be used over 
> > provider networks.
> > 
> > Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers
> > to give out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  
> > But they can give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 
> > 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this scenario in the users home.
> > 
> > A solution (more on Teredo below) would be to figure a method
> > for an IPv6 on the homelan to be encaped in the NAT packet to 
> > the provider who will decap that packet and send to the IPv6 
> > destination and recall the state to the NAT user upon 
> > receiving packets back so the session can be established with 
> > the home user over the net.
> > 
> > This is quick for now as a thought.
> > 
> > The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with
> > Protocol ID equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that 
> > packet and decaps at their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 
> > to encap that packet to where the IPv6 service is located.  I 
> > realize this has many assumptions and I would work on those 
> > with some other folks interested in this problem.  
> > 
> > I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is
> > addendum to Teredo or completely different solution.  I think 
> > it is a different solution and possibly much simpler.  I also 
> > believe this solution we are looking at can do e2e IPsec over 
> > the IPv4-NAT.
> > 
> > This would be a minor initial update for the home router
> > vendors and basic IPv6 edge tunneling for the Provider.  Also 
> > I think a tunnel-broker could be used by the Provider to help 
> > set this up for users too.  The code for the home router on 
> > my first analysis could also be a firmware upgrade that is 
> > down loadable.
> > 
> > Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and
> > some others jump in here.
> > 
> > thanks
> > /jim
> > 
> > 
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 13 17:52:19 2003
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Reply-To: <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 14:55:33 -0800
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Bound, Jim wrote:
> ...
> I will build different solution other than Teredo.  Teredo is 
> to complex and breaks a 2 rules for me I use as network 
> engineer/architect for v6ops solutions. 1) We should NEVER 
> use or access port numbers to get things done but only use 
> the IP header whereever possible. 

Well it is arguable that teredo violates this rule, since the origin
application port is not referenced. The fact that it uses the available
port id bits in the IPv4-UDP encapsulation header to construct the IPv6
address is really a function of the application in the encapsulating
endpoint. 

> 2)Client/Server protocol 
> soulutions should only be developed for v6ops solutions, 
> where the client and server are in the same network domain. 

While this may be a reasonable restriction for a corporate marketing
decision, it makes no sense for a standards effort. The whole point for
people to move to IPv6 is so that there are no topological restrictions
placed on nodes, particularly servers. If one required all servers to
live in the same domain as their clients, all web access would require a
proxy. v6ops needs to be about building the infrastructure tools and
configurations so that IPv6 applications are unaware of the activities
going on at the packet handling level. 


> Teredo breaks both of these principles for me.
> 
> ISATAP is to robust for home use and I do not see it being 
> used there at this time. I do see it in other environments 
> for sure (e.g. Military, Manufacturing, Robotics, and a few 
> others I know interested in ISATAP).
> 
> The home user scenario is clear and well understood. 
> 
> The solution I will proprose will cause NO changes to the 
> client code and will exist in the NAT and POP.  The idea is 
> to view it as NAT+IPV6 not working around NAT.  This has been 
> an error in our thinking model (mine included). 

Well, it is exactly the model of 6to4. You are adding the wrinkle of the
home edge being behind a nat, which tunnel broker deals with.

>  The solution 
> will drive as the underlying end mechanisms to either be 
> Native IPv6 or 6to4 which are cohesive also with v6ops 
> direction and current work.  Note Teredo and ISATAP are not 
> at this time.  I will suggest it and bring it as idea and 
> solution IETF can reject it if it is not good, whether it is 
> used is another matter. I only say that because this is a 
> real deployment problem for home use.  

Yes and no. Yes the case exists where a home edge nat/router is behind a
nat, and we need a solution, but no we can't assume that even the home
edge nat is upgradable, as in docsis cable modems. The fact that v6ops
is too highly focused on router upgrade solutions is due to the lack of
appreciation for the breadth of the problem space. The whole point of
the scenario design teams was to provide descriptive documents to help
educate about this breadth, but several vocal participants have chosen
to dismiss them as out of line with a directive that all deployments
must fit a single mold. 

> 
> I am now going to propose to a few providers to get feedback 
> (my own included in NH) and a few home router vendors that we 
> are building connections to via the IPv6 Forum. This will 
> take me some time.

I am not going to discourage new concepts, but take a hard look at the
identity/allocation issues that are solved in tunnel broker, and make
sure any new approach works at least that well.

Tony


> 
> P.S. If anyone here on the list is interested in working on 
> this let me know and there are others not on this list.  thanks
> 
> Regards,
> /jim
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 14 04:02:17 2003
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
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below...

> "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> 
> Folks,
> 
> First I think the consensus for dual stack is clearly making head way finally in and out of the IETF.
> 
> But here is a real operational scenario for us I am working on right now.
> 
> User believe IPv6 is important and they want to deploy.  The need to worry about all the things we discuss here but there is
> another one.  When do they tell their suppliers they MUST support IPv6 and how does this work?  And when does IPv6 get turned
> on?
> 
> The good thing about a dual stack approach is these users can mandate all suppliers must support the dual IPv6/IPv4 stack for
> procurement at some specified point in time. But they will most likely have to run IPv4 intiially on those procured boxes
> until the v6ops type parts are figured out and applications are ported.
> 
> Now to the technical issue.
> 
> How are the apps ported and at what point on the suppliers boxes?
> 
> Using IPv4-Mapped addresses in the base API an app could port to IPv6 and take IPv6 addresses and IPv4Mapped addresses from
> getaddrinfo() (old gethostbyname() for those that don't know getaddrinfo() yet) and pass down IPv4-Mapped addresses to a dual
> stack implementation and they will be put out over the network as IPv4 by a dual stack node, but to the application layer they
> are just doing IPv6.
> 
> This will be part of the deployment recommendations from vendors, consultants, and systems integrators for users and some
> users will figure this out on their own and large application software providers that only want to release one binary for both
> IPv4 and IPv6.
> 
> I am not sure if we should put this into any docs for v6ops or not?  It could be viewed as implementation deployment effort
> and issue not a standars issue? But it should be part of our emerging scenarios is my belief currently (all of them)?

I think this is very hard to document in a vendor-independent and 
o/s independent way. For example, some vendors may be so Java dependent 
that their only message to middleware implementors is "use JDK 1.4". 
Others may simply say "use the latest socket API." Others may go
for BIA for the next twenty years.

I approve of the goal, I'm just not sure it can be done.

The good news is that I have never heard a middleware implementor
say that supporting IPv6 is hard. Sometimes they say it's annoying,
but that's as bad as it gets.

   Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 14 04:11:03 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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>>> Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give
>>> out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can
>>> give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or
>> ISATAP won't
>>> work in this scenario in the users home.
>>>
>>
>> Are you saying this as an alternative to IPv4 NAT or as a complement?
>> (I assume the latter)
>
> The latter but an extension to IPv4-NAT to support IPv6.  In other 
> words NAT admits it is evil but now has seen the light and trys to 
> help move users to IPv6.
> The idea is to deal with the reality but move forward.

Ok, I was hoping that we could come up with something in the middle 
that might give consumer oriented ISPs an incentive to start looking at 
IPv6. But that might be to create to much work and delay the outcome.

>> If you mean the first of what I wrote above, I could finally see
>> something that could  make consumer oriented operators look at IPv6.
>
> That is one of my business goals.  Exactly.  But I can only help 
> invent the technology.  But we do have resources in the v6 deployment 
> community to reach out to these players.

Question is if we have the tools for them...


- kurtis -




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 14 07:38:41 2003
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Subject: RE: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 07:39:35 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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Hi Brian,

I agree.  Was just passing it on as thought.

thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com] 
> Sent: Friday, February 14, 2003 4:02 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
> 
> 
> below...
> 
> > "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> > 
> > Folks,
> > 
> > First I think the consensus for dual stack is clearly 
> making head way 
> > finally in and out of the IETF.
> > 
> > But here is a real operational scenario for us I am working 
> on right 
> > now.
> > 
> > User believe IPv6 is important and they want to deploy.  
> The need to 
> > worry about all the things we discuss here but there is 
> another one.  
> > When do they tell their suppliers they MUST support IPv6 
> and how does 
> > this work?  And when does IPv6 get turned on?
> > 
> > The good thing about a dual stack approach is these users 
> can mandate 
> > all suppliers must support the dual IPv6/IPv4 stack for 
> procurement at 
> > some specified point in time. But they will most likely have to run 
> > IPv4 intiially on those procured boxes until the v6ops type 
> parts are 
> > figured out and applications are ported.
> > 
> > Now to the technical issue.
> > 
> > How are the apps ported and at what point on the suppliers boxes?
> > 
> > Using IPv4-Mapped addresses in the base API an app could 
> port to IPv6 
> > and take IPv6 addresses and IPv4Mapped addresses from
> > getaddrinfo() (old gethostbyname() for those that don't 
> know getaddrinfo() yet) and pass down IPv4-Mapped addresses to a dual
> > stack implementation and they will be put out over the 
> network as IPv4 by a dual stack node, but to the application 
> layer they
> > are just doing IPv6.
> > 
> > This will be part of the deployment recommendations from vendors, 
> > consultants, and systems integrators for users and some users will 
> > figure this out on their own and large application software 
> providers 
> > that only want to release one binary for both IPv4 and IPv6.
> > 
> > I am not sure if we should put this into any docs for v6ops 
> or not?  
> > It could be viewed as implementation deployment effort and 
> issue not a 
> > standars issue? But it should be part of our emerging 
> scenarios is my 
> > belief currently (all of them)?
> 
> I think this is very hard to document in a vendor-independent and 
> o/s independent way. For example, some vendors may be so Java 
> dependent 
> that their only message to middleware implementors is "use JDK 1.4". 
> Others may simply say "use the latest socket API." Others may 
> go for BIA for the next twenty years.
> 
> I approve of the goal, I'm just not sure it can be done.
> 
> The good news is that I have never heard a middleware 
> implementor say that supporting IPv6 is hard. Sometimes they 
> say it's annoying, but that's as bad as it gets.
> 
>    Brian
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 14 09:09:46 2003
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Juha,

Thank you for the reply, I did clarify some things for me.
First of all I fully agree with you that we have to work with what 3GPP specified, if changes are needed they should be done towards 3GPP directly.
I just wanted to know if from a technical point of view it would facilitate things in ALGs and SIP servers would be integrated.

For the answer to the first question. If I correctly understood your proposal the decision for adding a SIP ALG in the IMS network would be based on the peer address carried in the first reply. One problem with this is that the destination SIP server will see the peer IP address of the IMS UE in the initial Invite is an IPv6 address and will therefor provide local interworking as the destination peer is IPv4 only.  In this case the IMS SIP server will never know the peer is in fact a IPv4 node as the returned address is that of a local NAT-PT box.
Personally I was thinking more of a solution where the IMS SIP ALG server would add an IPv4 address (of the NAT-PT) to the SDP in the SIP invite. In this case the SIP server at the destination network doesn't have to add any interworking boxes at the user plane. So it is a split of SDP and SIP interworking.
A drawback of this solution is that the IPv4 address is added to every SIP message also the ones that don't require interworking.

Do you know if work has been done regarding IPv4-IPv6 interworking for SIP in one of the SIP working groups. The only thing I've found sofar is how to carry IPv6 addresses in SIP and SDP, nothing about the processing or interpretation of these fields by the different SIP agents.

Regards and thanks again,
    Suresh


juha.wiljakka@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi, Suresh!
>
> Thanks for your questions and comments on our document!
>
> Firstly, I think that the best way would be to enable IPv6 on end nodes (I see in your questions that you have considered dual stack SIP server in the destination network) and just use IPv6 for SIP/IMS communications. This is the final goal in all IMS communications! But until that has happened we will have to live with this kind of solution in those cases where communications with (legacy) IPv4 nodes are needed.
>
> (Another thing is that we have to develop the solution according to 3GPP (Rel5) IMS specifications, i.e. remembering that IMS is IPv6-only. We are not supposed to propose / make any changes in 3GPP specifications.)
>
> I try to further analyze your questions below:
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext suresh.leroy@alcatel.be [mailto:suresh.leroy@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 12 February, 2003 17:22
>
> 1) If the destination is an IPv4 node registered to a dual stack SIP
> server, is the interworking  then by default handled outside the IMS
> operator's network or are there ways to keep the control whithin the IMS
> operator's network.
>
> => When an IPv6 UE connected to IMS tries to reach the external IPv4 node it sends the INVITE request to the SIP proxy at the IMS. Then the SIP proxy at the IMS contacts the DNS to find out the IP address of the SIP proxy where the IPv4-only destination node is registered (so in this case it probably gets both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses as it is dual stack), and after this DNS resolution the originating SIP proxy at the IMS forwards (proxies) the INVITE request to the destination SIP proxy. This procedure does not involve the IP address of the destination SIP client, so the decision to use IPv4 or IPv6 routing for the outgoing INVITE request is based on the addresses returned for the destination SIP proxy and following the address selection policy configured in the IMS, independently of the type of client (IPv4-only in this case) that is registered to the destination SIP proxy.
>
> So there are two different possibilities: If the IMS decides to use IPv4 instead of IPv6 (from the edge of the IMS to the destination) to reach the destination SIP proxy, then no further IPv4-IPv6 interworking is needed outside the IMS domain, as IPv6 to IPv4 translation will be performed on the edge of the IMS. If the IMS decides to use IPv6, then protocol translation needs to be performed in the destination network. This decision can be based on the type of SIP proxy (dual stack in this case).
>
> I think quite natural place for the translation is on the edge of the IPv6-only IMS. SIP/SDP ALG is needed for SIP/SDP translation and user traffic translation is handled in a translator (e.g. NAT-PT; can also be a subset of NAT-PT, NAT64, etc.).
>
> 2) How is the SIP-ALG added in the path for outgoing SIP calls (assuming
> the SIP-ALG is only in the path when needed). Is it a configuration in
> the S-CSCF, e.g. if DNS resolve only returns a IPv4 address then forward
> SIP messages to SIP-ALG, SIP-ALG then resends again the same DNS query
> to find the next 'IPv4' hop.
>
> => At least these two options exist:
> - The SIP-ALG is implemented together with the NAT-PT in the same box. This allows the SIP-ALG easily control the NAT-PT bindings. However, this may lower the translator performance as more tasks are needed within the one single box.
> - The SIP-ALG and NAT-PT are in separate boxes and some kind of protocol (e.g. MEGACO) is used to remotely control NAT-PT bindings.
>
> 3) For incomming SIP sessions how is decided if the call should go to
> the I-CSCF or the SIP-ALG. Is this done based on DNS information in the
> IMS operator network, IPv6 address corresponding to I-CSCF, IPv4 address
> to SIP-ALG.
> This would result in external IPv6 SIP server sending their messages to
> the I-CSCF and IPv4 servers forwarding SIP to the SIP-ALG.
> How about external SIP server that are dual stack, where does it forward
> SIP messages to.
>
> => Yep, DNS information could be used. And clear rules should exist what to do in the case of ds SIP server... Just thinking, can we know what IP version the peer node is using?
>
> Wouldn't it be easier if the ALG functionality for IMS would be
> integrated in the I-CSCF or S-CSCF although there was heavy resistance
> for this in 3GPP.
>
> => I was not personally active in 3GPP when those discussions were held. However, I would respect 3GPP opinions and as I commented previously, we are not anyhow making changes in 3GPP specifications.
>
> Best Regards,
>                  -Juha W.-




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 14 19:48:05 2003
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Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 16:47:59 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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Jim,

I like your idea. A lot.
the issue I have with solution like teredo is that they are
initiated by the end nodes. The implications are:
1- all end node needs to understand this protocol
2- it becomes difficult for the acess router/firewall
   to enfore any kind of policy on what traffic is acceptable
   A knob that says 'enable IPv6' is just not enough.
   We need solutions that enable the user to express easily the same
   security policy in v4 and v6.

Those are the reasons why I think that 'IPv6 connectivity' is
a functionality that has to be provided by an access router
and not by the end hosts.
.
The nice thing about this is that it would work
the same way in case of simple NAT (the exit router
is given a public IPv4 address) and double NAT
(the exit router is given a private address)
but tunneling over UDP.

                    v4 Internet
                        |
                        |
                        |
 
                       CPE           <--- v4 external address can be either
                 v4 acces router          global or private (double NAT)
                     v4 NAT
                 v6 access router
              (Tunnel Broker client)
                        |
                        |
          ------------------------------------------   Home lan
                               |           |
                             Host1       Host2
               
Even better, this could be implemented on a different
box than the actual v4 exit router!
The connection scenario would then be the following:

                    v4 Internet
                        |
                        |
                        |

                       CPE
                 v4 acces router
                     v4 NAT
                        |
                        |
          ------------------------------------------   Home lan
              |                |           |
           v6 access         Host1       Host2
             router
      (Tunnel Broker client)


That way folks who do not want to (or can not)replace their CPE
just have to add another box in the home network to provide
v6 connectivity to the entire home lan.

Now, as it has been pointed out, this is a typical case
where the access router is a client to a tunnel broker.
The question is what can we do to simplify the tunnel
set-up from the router to the tunnel broker.
If we decide to go that route, a tunnel set up protocol
like the one Marc Blanchet was suggesting now become
a interesting solution

The configuration of the v6 access router would require:
- providing the IPv4 address (or name) of the IPS Tunnel Broker
- providing the credentials negatiated out of band with the ISP (e.g. 
username/passwd)
- specifying the encapsulation mode: IPv6/IPv4 or IPv6/UDP/IPv4 or 
IPv6/PPP/IPv4
- specifying the IPv6 security policy

Yes, there is manual configuration involved, but I think it is minimal
and not too different to what home users do today to configure their
DSL router.

    - Alain.








From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Feb 15 11:50:55 2003
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Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2003 17:53:13 +0100
From: "Antonio F. =?ISO-8859-1?Q?G=F3mez?= Skarmeta" <skarmeta@dif.um.es>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Alain Durand wrote:

> Jim,
>
> I like your idea. A lot.
> the issue I have with solution like teredo is that they are
> initiated by the end nodes. The implications are:
> 1- all end node needs to understand this protocol
> 2- it becomes difficult for the acess router/firewall
>   to enfore any kind of policy on what traffic is acceptable
>   A knob that says 'enable IPv6' is just not enough.
>   We need solutions that enable the user to express easily the same
>   security policy in v4 and v6. 



  I will also like this idea.

>
>
> Those are the reasons why I think that 'IPv6 connectivity' is
> a functionality that has to be provided by an access router
> and not by the end hosts.
> .
> Now, as it has been pointed out, this is a typical case
> where the access router is a client to a tunnel broker.
> The question is what can we do to simplify the tunnel
> set-up from the router to the tunnel broker.
> If we decide to go that route, a tunnel set up protocol
> like the one Marc Blanchet was suggesting now become
> a interesting solution



  This was something we have been looking within projects like Euro6IX 
and the idea of a set up protocol and an easy to manage tunnel-broker 
solution will be really valuable and I think we will be interested in 
collaborate


-- 
------------------------------------------------------------
Antonio F. Gómez Skarmeta
Dept. Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Facultad de Informática
Universidad de Murcia
Apartado 4021
30001 Murcia
Telf: +34-968-364607
fax: +34-968-364151






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 16 09:22:50 2003
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To: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Alain Durand wrote:

<SNIP>

> Even better, this could be implemented on a different
> box than the actual v4 exit router!
> The connection scenario would then be the following:
> 
>                     v4 Internet
>                         |
>                         |
>                         |
> 
>                        CPE
>                  v4 acces router
>                      v4 NAT
>                         |
>                         |
>           ------------------------------------------   Home lan
>               |                |           |
>            v6 access         Host1       Host2
>              router
>       (Tunnel Broker client)
> 
> 
> That way folks who do not want to (or can not)replace their CPE
> just have to add another box in the home network to provide
> v6 connectivity to the entire home lan.

Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 client
onto one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise
the IPv6 prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is
to have the CPE forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo.
Btw 'just have to add' is sometimes expensive for some people.

> Now, as it has been pointed out, this is a typical case
> where the access router is a client to a tunnel broker.
> The question is what can we do to simplify the tunnel
> set-up from the router to the tunnel broker.
> If we decide to go that route, a tunnel set up protocol
> like the one Marc Blanchet was suggesting now become
> a interesting solution
> 
> The configuration of the v6 access router would require:
> - providing the IPv4 address (or name) of the IPS Tunnel Broker
> - providing the credentials negatiated out of band with the ISP (e.g. 
> username/passwd)
> - specifying the encapsulation mode: IPv6/IPv4 or IPv6/UDP/IPv4 or 
> IPv6/PPP/IPv4
> - specifying the IPv6 security policy
> 
> Yes, there is manual configuration involved, but I think it is minimal
> and not too different to what home users do today to configure their
> DSL router.

Which would usually result in a clickety-click Windows interface to
configure one of the machines to be the gateway.
Which should be doable for most users as long as there is some nice
document available with per-dialog screenshots. Then again... ;)
One thing that must be done in these clients is to check wether
there is native connectivity already because if there is one should
not be using a tunnel (6in4,6to4,isatap,teredo,...).

Greets,
 Jeroen




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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
        alh-ietf@tndh.net, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> 
> Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 client
> onto one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise
> the IPv6 prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is
> to have the CPE forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo.
> Btw 'just have to add' is sometimes expensive for some people.

This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  It works nicely, 
but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.

Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 16 13:50:38 2003
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From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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I've observed, that in most of the cases, a NAT box forwards proto-41 as any other UPD or TCP traffic, so I can use my IPv6
elsewhere ... In my home, hotels, conferences, ...

In my case never requires changing my DSL router configuration, but I agree that if the hotel is filtering proto-41, I will not be
able to change it either ;-)

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>; "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 6:58 PM
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


> On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> >
> > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 client
> > onto one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise
> > the IPv6 prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is
> > to have the CPE forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo.
> > Btw 'just have to add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
>
> This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  It works nicely,
> but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
>
> Tim
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 16 14:13:19 2003
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To: "'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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JORDI PALET MARTINEZ [mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es] wrote:

> I've observed, that in most of the cases, a NAT box forwards 
> proto-41 as any other UPD or TCP traffic, so I can use my IPv6
> elsewhere ... In my home, hotels, conferences, ...

I wonder to which box (IPv4) behind the NAT it is forwarding
the proto-41 packets then. Unless you configured a default/unmatched
target ofcourse. But then you already configured it correctly ;)

> In my case never requires changing my DSL router 
> configuration, but I agree that if the hotel is filtering 
> proto-41, I will not be able to change it either ;-)

If you are in a hotel you won't have any access to the CPE either.
And the CPE won't know what to do with the proto-41 packets when
it reaches it then. But that's why we've got Teredo. Though one
can always ask himself if it where a policy decision for not
having IPv6 in their network but let's not go there...

Greets,
 Jeroen

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
> Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>; "'Bound, Jim'" 
> <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 6:58 PM
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> > On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > >
> > > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 client
> > > onto one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise
> > > the IPv6 prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is
> > > to have the CPE forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo.
> > > Btw 'just have to add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
> >
> > This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  
> It works nicely,
> > but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
> >
> > Tim




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 16 14:30:35 2003
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From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <jeroen@unfix.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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        <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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No ... any host behind the NAT works fine.

You can create several tunnels, each one to a different host, and it works, but what I unusually do is:

1) 1 host acts as the IPv6 router, including RA (usually my own PC, if in a conference, or my web/email server in my home).
2) All the local-link IPv6 traffic goes to the host in 1)
3) The host in 1) send it to the DSL/NAT box, as payload of IPv4 packets
4) The NAT box forwards the traffic to the correct host (1), because he only see IPv4 ...

The point is that the NAT box isn't configured in any special way, just needs to keep forwarding proto-41, not just UPD/TCP/ICMP.

You only need to configure the tunnel and RA in one host (1) behind the NAT box.

I found some (I will not mention here), that only forward UDP/TCP/ICMP, so then, it doesn't works.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>; "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 8:15 PM
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


JORDI PALET MARTINEZ [mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es] wrote:

> I've observed, that in most of the cases, a NAT box forwards 
> proto-41 as any other UPD or TCP traffic, so I can use my IPv6
> elsewhere ... In my home, hotels, conferences, ...

I wonder to which box (IPv4) behind the NAT it is forwarding
the proto-41 packets then. Unless you configured a default/unmatched
target ofcourse. But then you already configured it correctly ;)

> In my case never requires changing my DSL router 
> configuration, but I agree that if the hotel is filtering 
> proto-41, I will not be able to change it either ;-)

If you are in a hotel you won't have any access to the CPE either.
And the CPE won't know what to do with the proto-41 packets when
it reaches it then. But that's why we've got Teredo. Though one
can always ask himself if it where a policy decision for not
having IPv6 in their network but let's not go there...

Greets,
 Jeroen

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
> Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>; "'Bound, Jim'" 
> <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 6:58 PM
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> > On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > >
> > > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 client
> > > onto one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise
> > > the IPv6 prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is
> > > to have the CPE forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo.
> > > Btw 'just have to add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
> >
> > This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  
> It works nicely,
> > but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
> >
> > Tim

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 00:54:10 2003
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
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> 	How are the apps ported and at what point on the suppliers
> boxes?

there is no simple answer to this question.  but changing the behavior
of existing APIs to try to hide IPv6 from apps will harm interoperability.

the goal should be to facilitate a more capable Internet supporting more
capable apps, not merely to get apps to change packet formats whether they
know about it or not.  apps won't get more capable by being unaware of IPv6.

Keith



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 12:15:34 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 12:04:56 -0500
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Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
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Hi All,

This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP scenarios
document to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC:

Title:     Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Editor:    J. Soininen
Date:      January 2003

The document can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt

Abstract

    This document describes different scenarios in Third Generation
    Partnership Project (3GPP) defined packet network, i.e. General
    Packet Radio Service (GPRS) that would need IP version 6 and IP
    version 4 transition. The focus of this document is on the scenarios
    where the User Equipment (UE) connects to nodes in other networks,
    e.g. in the Internet. GPRS network internal transition scenarios,
    i.e. between different GPRS elements in the network, are out of scope
    of this document.

    The purpose of the document is to list the scenarios for further
    discussion and study.

Since this is the first WG last call that we have had in the v6ops
WG, we would like to remind you of the process that we discussed for
WG last calls when we started this WG.

The WG Last Call is a final check that the WG has rough consensus
to advance the document to the IESG.  Advancing a document to the
IESG indicates that the WG believes that this document is both
technically sound and useful.  It also indicates that we believe
that the document meets all of the requirements for publication
as an RFC.

To pass WG last call, this document must be reviewed and actively
supported by a significant number of people, including experts in
all applicable areas, or it will not be sent to the IESG.

Silence does NOT indicate consent during this phase.

So, please review this document carefully, and send your feedback
to the list, indicating whether or not you believe that this
document is ready to go to the IESG.  Unless sufficient support
is demonstrated on the list, the document will not be send to
the IESG.

Thanks,
Margaret, Itojun and Bob
v6ops WG Chairs





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 12:15:41 2003
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Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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Hi All,

This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the Unmanaged
Networks scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as
an Informational RFC:

Title:     Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
Authors:   C. Huitema, R. Austein, R. van der Pol
Date:      January 10, 2003

The document can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt

Abstract

    In order to evaluate the suitability of transition mechanisms, we
    need to define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be
    used. One specific scope is the "unmanaged networks", which
    typically correspond to home networks or small office networks.

Please review this document carefully, and send your feedback
to the list, indicating whether or not you believe that this
document is ready to go to the IESG.  Silence does NOT indicate
consent.  Unless sufficient support is demonstrated on the list,
the document will not be send to the IESG.

Thanks,
Margaret, Itojun and Bob
v6ops WG Chairs





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 19:49:01 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 19:49:40 -0500
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Thread-Topic: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Tony,

Your not getting it at all.  Let me try another way and I think the
tunnel broker may work.  But that is the solution discussion.  Others
get it and others don't and I am trying to determine what those not
getting it are missing.

The idea is to simply get an IPv6 packet to the POP without any
mechanism except a tunnel.

Home user BOX address 10.1.2.3 

To

NAT Box 18.1.4.6 (global address)

To Tunnel point at POP

POP Tunnel End point 128.3.6.8

Two ways this can work.

#1 Home user encaps as follows:

Src 10.1.2.3
DST 128.3.6.8
IPv6 encap packet in protocol ID 41

THis means the home node has to encap its IPv6 address inside IPv4.

#2 Better Edgev6 solution  would be as follows:

Home user box just sends IPv6 packet (no messing around on the home
node) and the NAT box has been upgraded to encap to the tunnel broker or
POP tunnel using config tunnels. This means upgrade to home NAT boxes
though for simple encap and understanding tunnel end points.

#3 Once IPv6 is native the IPv6 packet goes directly to the POP.

THe solution change for #2 is the NAT Home Router.

This is not done today.

As far as the previous architecture point you missed that too.  What I
believe is that no box on a network should have to look past the header
to do perform its function. So looking at port numbers is
architecturally impure from my view to be kind.

I have enough information to attempt execution now though.

Thanks for your time

Regards,
/jim



 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, February 13, 2003 5:14 PM
> To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Bound, Jim wrote:
> > Tony,
> > 
> > You are missing my point for the solution.  But yes it could
> > be double NAT too. The solution I am looking for requires no 
> > intelligence for any mechanism on the home node except to 
> > send IPv6 packets.  That is not the case for ISATAP.  Or 
> > administration of the IPv6 nodes for mechanisms.  It is all 
> > done by the home nat router.  So Microsoft XP, Linux, 
> > Freebsd, Symbian, Vxworks, and other home embedded OS system 
> > nodes would not have had to implement any of the previous 
> > ngtrans mechanisms.  It is all accomplished at the home 
> > "edge" to the provider or at the apartment complex "edge" to 
> > the box for fibre at the curb, etc. etc.
> > 
> > If the home nodes can get a public address for their network
> > then yes the previous ngtrans mechanism become usable.  What 
> > I am discussing is a different case.
> > 
> 
> I will admit I am having a hard time finding the point. For this case
> the home router may or may not be a nat, but it is downstream 
> from a nat
> which prevents 6to4 from working. It sounds like that if it 
> weren't for
> the private addressing on the upstream side, the solution you are
> looking for would be solved by 6to4. If that is the case, you are
> looking to define an IPv6 router that can automatically build a tunnel
> over IPv4 to get out. 
> 
> > I believe the home routers can build this and if we can 
> > define and specify it.
> 
> Well it would already be specified as the client router to a tunnel
> broker. If what you are trying to do is establish an anycast model for
> finding a tunnel broker, you will find it challenging to deal with the
> identity issue when the upstream nat mangles the header. This 
> is a case
> where tunnel broker is the right tool, because it already has the
> mechanism to handle identity and prefix allocation.
> 
> Tony
> 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /jim 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 4:08 PM
> > > To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > So the case is a double nat? If it is just that the 'public'
> > > side of the nat has a private address and needs to tunnel 
> > > over IPv4 infrastructure, isatap is the appropriate tool. 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bound, Jim [mailto:Jim.Bound@hp.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 11:15 AM
> > > To: alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Tony,
> > > 
> > > I may suggest alternative to Teredo but looking at that now
> > > technically. But if Teredo works that is fine but many have 
> > > issues with the complexity.  So I will reserve comment on 
> > > Teredo for now OK.  Not sure I support it now.  We will see.
> > > 
> > > The home router cannot become a 6to4 router because the
> > > public address may not be available or duplicated in practice 
> > > is my assumption?  But more than that an ecap of the packet 
> > > with 6 proto-id is a simple software engineering upgrade for 
> > > very low end home routers and field deliverable with a patch 
> > > on the web is my belief, and 6to4 is far more complex and may 
> > > require an entire release. So the work we do here may be two 
> > > steps 1) first do simple encap, 2) eventually deploy 6to4 
> > > given the home router can use the public address.  I am also 
> > > worried of duplicate public address for the home router for 
> > > the nat which I have seen at home and in hotels enough and in 
> > > enough locations that I just have to look further into it.  I 
> > > am speaking with multiple providers now that do this function 
> > > to get the issues from the horses mouth not second hand.  I 
> > > will also speak with 2 well known home router vendors on my 
> > > assumptions for patches for upgrades.
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > /jim
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tony Hain [mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 1:55 PM
> > > To: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Maybe I misunderstood the scenario, but it looks like you are
> > > describing a case where teredo is the appropriate choice. To 
> > > restate; the ISP is offering support for IPv6, including a 
> > > tunnel endpoint to transit any non-upgradable PE/CPE gear, 
> > > though there is a nat in the path, so simple IPv4 encaps 
> > > using 6to4 or isatap will fail. If the nat can be upgraded, 
> > > it should become a 6to4 router. If not, it doesn't make sense 
> > > to insert yet another device to do tunneling, because the end 
> > > nodes are capable of doing it just as well.
> > > 
> > > Tony
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bound, Jim
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 9:22 AM
> > > To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > Subject: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Folks,
> > > 
> > > I am hearing an need for home users for transition.  It could
> > > be this is ipv6 wg work but will bounce it off here first.
> > > 
> > > Assume dominant NAT/VPN/Firewall routers in most homes for
> > > Internet access.
> > > 
> > > Assume an upstream provider obtains IPv6 prefix to give to
> > > subscribers.
> > > 
> > > Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually
> > > but won't move until they believe it can be used over 
> > > provider networks.
> > > 
> > > Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers
> > > to give out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  
> > > But they can give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 
> > > 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this scenario in the users home.
> > > 
> > > A solution (more on Teredo below) would be to figure a method
> > > for an IPv6 on the homelan to be encaped in the NAT packet to 
> > > the provider who will decap that packet and send to the IPv6 
> > > destination and recall the state to the NAT user upon 
> > > receiving packets back so the session can be established with 
> > > the home user over the net.
> > > 
> > > This is quick for now as a thought.
> > > 
> > > The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with
> > > Protocol ID equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that 
> > > packet and decaps at their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 
> > > to encap that packet to where the IPv6 service is located.  I 
> > > realize this has many assumptions and I would work on those 
> > > with some other folks interested in this problem.  
> > > 
> > > I am re-reading Teredo now and working to see if it is
> > > addendum to Teredo or completely different solution.  I think 
> > > it is a different solution and possibly much simpler.  I also 
> > > believe this solution we are looking at can do e2e IPsec over 
> > > the IPv4-NAT.
> > > 
> > > This would be a minor initial update for the home router
> > > vendors and basic IPv6 edge tunneling for the Provider.  Also 
> > > I think a tunnel-broker could be used by the Provider to help 
> > > set this up for users too.  The code for the home router on 
> > > my first analysis could also be a firmware upgrade that is 
> > > down loadable.
> > > 
> > > Could I get others opinions and thoughts on this before I and
> > > some others jump in here.
> > > 
> > > thanks
> > > /jim
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 19:51:03 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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Tony,

 
> Bound, Jim wrote:
> > ...
> > I will build different solution other than Teredo.  Teredo is
> > to complex and breaks a 2 rules for me I use as network 
> > engineer/architect for v6ops solutions. 1) We should NEVER 
> > use or access port numbers to get things done but only use 
> > the IP header whereever possible. 
> 
> Well it is arguable that teredo violates this rule, since the 
> origin application port is not referenced. The fact that it 
> uses the available port id bits in the IPv4-UDP encapsulation 
> header to construct the IPv6 address is really a function of 
> the application in the encapsulating endpoint. 

It has to work with more than the IP header.

> 
> > 2)Client/Server protocol
> > soulutions should only be developed for v6ops solutions, 
> > where the client and server are in the same network domain. 
> 
> While this may be a reasonable restriction for a corporate 
> marketing decision, it makes no sense for a standards effort. 
> The whole point for people to move to IPv6 is so that there 
> are no topological restrictions placed on nodes, particularly 
> servers. If one required all servers to live in the same 
> domain as their clients, all web access would require a 
> proxy. v6ops needs to be about building the infrastructure 
> tools and configurations so that IPv6 applications are 
> unaware of the activities going on at the packet handling level.

I am fine with client/server apps that run across many nets.  I am not
fine with transition solutions that try to attempt work around NAT.
 
> 
> 
> > Teredo breaks both of these principles for me.
> > 
> > ISATAP is to robust for home use and I do not see it being
> > used there at this time. I do see it in other environments 
> > for sure (e.g. Military, Manufacturing, Robotics, and a few 
> > others I know interested in ISATAP).
> > 
> > The home user scenario is clear and well understood.
> > 
> > The solution I will proprose will cause NO changes to the
> > client code and will exist in the NAT and POP.  The idea is 
> > to view it as NAT+IPV6 not working around NAT.  This has been 
> > an error in our thinking model (mine included). 
> 
> Well, it is exactly the model of 6to4. You are adding the 
> wrinkle of the home edge being behind a nat, which tunnel 
> broker deals with.

I believe so except for how to get the packet to the broker.

> 
> >  The solution
> > will drive as the underlying end mechanisms to either be 
> > Native IPv6 or 6to4 which are cohesive also with v6ops 
> > direction and current work.  Note Teredo and ISATAP are not 
> > at this time.  I will suggest it and bring it as idea and 
> > solution IETF can reject it if it is not good, whether it is 
> > used is another matter. I only say that because this is a 
> > real deployment problem for home use.  
> 
> Yes and no. Yes the case exists where a home edge nat/router 
> is behind a nat, and we need a solution, but no we can't 
> assume that even the home edge nat is upgradable, as in 
> docsis cable modems. 

I don't agree and will get it from the answer from those suppliers to be
sure.

>The fact that v6ops is too highly 
> focused on router upgrade solutions is due to the lack of 
> appreciation for the breadth of the problem space. The whole 
> point of the scenario design teams was to provide descriptive 
> documents to help educate about this breadth, but several 
> vocal participants have chosen to dismiss them as out of line 
> with a directive that all deployments must fit a single mold. 

Don't discount the importance of the v6ops scenarios but deployment may
not wait.

> 
> > 
> > I am now going to propose to a few providers to get feedback
> > (my own included in NH) and a few home router vendors that we 
> > are building connections to via the IPv6 Forum. This will 
> > take me some time.
> 
> I am not going to discourage new concepts, but take a hard 
> look at the identity/allocation issues that are solved in 
> tunnel broker, and make sure any new approach works at least 
> that well.

Of course.

/jim
> 
> Tony
> 
> 
> > 
> > P.S. If anyone here on the list is interested in working on
> > this let me know and there are others not on this list.  thanks
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /jim
> > 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 19:53:28 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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Alain,

I am on the exact same page as you today.

I also believe this is imperative for IPv6 deployment.

Thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alain Durand [mailto:Alain.Durand@Sun.COM] 
> Sent: Friday, February 14, 2003 7:48 PM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Jim,
> 
> I like your idea. A lot.
> the issue I have with solution like teredo is that they are 
> initiated by the end nodes. The implications are:
> 1- all end node needs to understand this protocol
> 2- it becomes difficult for the acess router/firewall
>    to enfore any kind of policy on what traffic is acceptable
>    A knob that says 'enable IPv6' is just not enough.
>    We need solutions that enable the user to express easily the same
>    security policy in v4 and v6.
> 
> Those are the reasons why I think that 'IPv6 connectivity' is
> a functionality that has to be provided by an access router
> and not by the end hosts.
> .
> The nice thing about this is that it would work
> the same way in case of simple NAT (the exit router
> is given a public IPv4 address) and double NAT
> (the exit router is given a private address)
> but tunneling over UDP.
> 
>                     v4 Internet
>                         |
>                         |
>                         |
>  
>                        CPE           <--- v4 external address 
> can be either
>                  v4 acces router          global or private 
> (double NAT)
>                      v4 NAT
>                  v6 access router
>               (Tunnel Broker client)
>                         |
>                         |
>           ------------------------------------------   Home lan
>                                |           |
>                              Host1       Host2
>                
> Even better, this could be implemented on a different
> box than the actual v4 exit router!
> The connection scenario would then be the following:
> 
>                     v4 Internet
>                         |
>                         |
>                         |
> 
>                        CPE
>                  v4 acces router
>                      v4 NAT
>                         |
>                         |
>           ------------------------------------------   Home lan
>               |                |           |
>            v6 access         Host1       Host2
>              router
>       (Tunnel Broker client)
> 
> 
> That way folks who do not want to (or can not)replace their 
> CPE just have to add another box in the home network to 
> provide v6 connectivity to the entire home lan.
> 
> Now, as it has been pointed out, this is a typical case
> where the access router is a client to a tunnel broker.
> The question is what can we do to simplify the tunnel
> set-up from the router to the tunnel broker.
> If we decide to go that route, a tunnel set up protocol
> like the one Marc Blanchet was suggesting now become
> a interesting solution
> 
> The configuration of the v6 access router would require:
> - providing the IPv4 address (or name) of the IPS Tunnel Broker
> - providing the credentials negatiated out of band with the ISP (e.g. 
> username/passwd)
> - specifying the encapsulation mode: IPv6/IPv4 or IPv6/UDP/IPv4 or 
> IPv6/PPP/IPv4
> - specifying the IPv6 security policy
> 
> Yes, there is manual configuration involved, but I think it 
> is minimal and not too different to what home users do today 
> to configure their DSL router.
> 
>     - Alain.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 19:56:24 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Antonio_F=2E_G=F3mez_Skarmeta?= <skarmeta@dif.um.es>,
        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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Good.  I am trying to access the CTOs of two of the largest home provider routers now, and internationally.  I am getting help from some industry leaders to set up a discussion to hear feasibility of this.  It could be we can use the tunnel broker we have specified now and just go do it.  I don't want to spend 3 years here discussing it. We can refine it here but maybe as Tony stated it is not a standards issue and I am not sure yet? I think Alain's point and my problem now of to much work for the home clients has to be resolved.

/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Antonio F. Gómez Skarmeta [mailto:skarmeta@dif.um.es] 
> Sent: Saturday, February 15, 2003 11:53 AM
> To: Alain Durand
> Cc: Bound, Jim; alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> > Jim,
> >
> > I like your idea. A lot.
> > the issue I have with solution like teredo is that they are 
> initiated 
> > by the end nodes. The implications are:
> > 1- all end node needs to understand this protocol
> > 2- it becomes difficult for the acess router/firewall
> >   to enfore any kind of policy on what traffic is acceptable
> >   A knob that says 'enable IPv6' is just not enough.
> >   We need solutions that enable the user to express easily the same
> >   security policy in v4 and v6.
> 
> 
> 
>   I will also like this idea.
> 
> >
> >
> > Those are the reasons why I think that 'IPv6 connectivity' is a 
> > functionality that has to be provided by an access router 
> and not by 
> > the end hosts. .
> > Now, as it has been pointed out, this is a typical case
> > where the access router is a client to a tunnel broker.
> > The question is what can we do to simplify the tunnel
> > set-up from the router to the tunnel broker.
> > If we decide to go that route, a tunnel set up protocol
> > like the one Marc Blanchet was suggesting now become
> > a interesting solution
> 
> 
> 
>   This was something we have been looking within projects 
> like Euro6IX 
> and the idea of a set up protocol and an easy to manage tunnel-broker 
> solution will be really valuable and I think we will be interested in 
> collaborate
> 
> 
> -- 
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Antonio F. Gómez Skarmeta
> Dept. Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones 
> Facultad de Informática Universidad de Murcia Apartado 4021 
> 30001 Murcia
> Telf: +34-968-364607
> fax: +34-968-364151
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 19:57:27 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
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What are they tweaking?

Thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk] 
> Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 12:59 PM
> To: Jeroen Massar
> Cc: 'Alain Durand'; Bound, Jim; alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > 
> > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 
> client onto 
> > one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise 
> the IPv6 
> > prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is to 
> have the CPE 
> > forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo. Btw 'just have to 
> > add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
> 
> This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  It 
> works nicely, 
> but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
> 
> Tim
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 19:58:44 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
        "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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So this is method 1 and working.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ [mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es] 
> Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 1:55 PM
> To: Jeroen Massar; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: 'Alain Durand'; Bound, Jim; alh-ietf@tndh.net
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> I've observed, that in most of the cases, a NAT box forwards 
> proto-41 as any other UPD or TCP traffic, so I can use my 
> IPv6 elsewhere ... In my home, hotels, conferences, ...
> 
> In my case never requires changing my DSL router 
> configuration, but I agree that if the hotel is filtering 
> proto-41, I will not be able to change it either ;-)
> 
> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
> Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>; "'Bound, Jim'" 
> <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 6:58 PM
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> > On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > >
> > > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 client 
> > > onto one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will 
> advertise the 
> > > IPv6 prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is to have 
> > > the CPE forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo. 
> Btw 'just 
> > > have to add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
> >
> > This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  It works 
> > nicely, but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> 
> *********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 19:59:13 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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If we have tunnel brokers we don 't need teredo right?  That's my take
now.  

/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@unfix.org] 
> Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 2:16 PM
> To: 'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: 'Alain Durand'; Bound, Jim; alh-ietf@tndh.net
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ [mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es] wrote:
> 
> > I've observed, that in most of the cases, a NAT box forwards
> > proto-41 as any other UPD or TCP traffic, so I can use my IPv6
> > elsewhere ... In my home, hotels, conferences, ...
> 
> I wonder to which box (IPv4) behind the NAT it is forwarding 
> the proto-41 packets then. Unless you configured a 
> default/unmatched target ofcourse. But then you already 
> configured it correctly ;)
> 
> > In my case never requires changing my DSL router
> > configuration, but I agree that if the hotel is filtering 
> > proto-41, I will not be able to change it either ;-)
> 
> If you are in a hotel you won't have any access to the CPE 
> either. And the CPE won't know what to do with the proto-41 
> packets when it reaches it then. But that's why we've got 
> Teredo. Though one can always ask himself if it where a 
> policy decision for not having IPv6 in their network but 
> let's not go there...
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> > To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
> > Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>; "'Bound, Jim'"
> > <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 6:58 PM
> > Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > 
> > 
> > > On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the 
> freenet6 client 
> > > > onto one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will 
> advertise 
> > > > the IPv6 prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick 
> here is to 
> > > > have the CPE forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using 
> Teredo. Btw 
> > > > 'just have to add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
> > >
> > > This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.
> > It works nicely,
> > > but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
> > >
> > > Tim
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 20:03:04 2003
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Subject: RE: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 20:06:38 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
Thread-Index: AcLWSUMHbH4YlHSvR9ONCCIT+o4ufwAoKNpQ
From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Keith Moore" <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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This is a valid point. I view it as an engineering trade-off users have
to make given what you say for sure.

/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu] 
> Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 12:53 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Deployment of Dual Stack with Applications
> 
> 
> 
> > 	How are the apps ported and at what point on the 
> suppliers boxes?
> 
> there is no simple answer to this question.  but changing the 
> behavior of existing APIs to try to hide IPv6 from apps will 
> harm interoperability.
> 
> the goal should be to facilitate a more capable Internet 
> supporting more capable apps, not merely to get apps to 
> change packet formats whether they know about it or not.  
> apps won't get more capable by being unaware of IPv6.
> 
> Keith
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 20:56:41 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> > > I will build different solution other than Teredo.  Teredo is
> > > to complex and breaks a 2 rules for me I use as network
> > > engineer/architect for v6ops solutions. 1) We should NEVER
> > > use or access port numbers to get things done but only use
> > > the IP header whereever possible.
> >
> > Well it is arguable that teredo violates this rule, since the
> > origin application port is not referenced. The fact that it
> > uses the available port id bits in the IPv4-UDP encapsulation
> > header to construct the IPv6 address is really a function of
> > the application in the encapsulating endpoint.
> 
> It has to work with more than the IP header.

Uh? The Teredo routing works strictly with the IPv6 header. If you send
a packet to a Teredo relay, the relay will not look at anything besides
that header. The encapsulation runs over UDP, but you may observe that
many encapsulation protocol run with "more than IP" -- L2TP, for
example, runs over UDP.

> I am fine with client/server apps that run across many nets.  I am not
> fine with transition solutions that try to attempt work around NAT.

Whether you cross the NAT using Teredo or using a tunnel does not change
anything to the fact that you "working around the NAT".

-- Christian Huitema



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 21:01:32 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
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> If we have tunnel brokers we don't need teredo right?  That's my take
> now.

We have debated that many times. The issue is economics, and more
precisely the trade-off between how much software you write and how much
bandwidth you require from the tunnel server. A Teredo host only uses
the Internet bandwidth that was already paid by its owner to the local
ISP; a tunnel host uses that bandwidth, plus an equal amount at the end
of the tunnel. That may be OK if the tunnel is provided by the same ISP
that provides the user connection; but in all other cases, the user ends
up with having the equivalent of two ISP subscriptions.

-- Christian Huitema



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 21:45:25 2003
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> > It has to work with more than the IP header.
> 
> Uh? The Teredo routing works strictly with the IPv6 header. 
> If you send a packet to a Teredo relay, the relay will not 
> look at anything besides that header. The encapsulation runs 
> over UDP, but you may observe that many encapsulation 
> protocol run with "more than IP" -- L2TP, for example, runs over UDP.

There are many parts to Teredo that are not just a simple ecap (e.g.
bubbles, udp refresh to NAT).  I am not against Teredo and I believe it
has its case and use.

From -08.

----------------------------------------------
3.2.1	When to use Teredo?

Teredo is designed to robustly enable IPv6 traffic through NATs, and
the price of robustness is a reasonable amount of overhead, due to
UDP encapsulation and transmission of bubbles. Nodes that want to
connect to the IPv6 Internet SHOULD only use the Teredo service as a
"last resort" option: they SHOULD prefer using direct IPv6
connectivity if it is locally available or if it is provided by a
6to4 router co-located with the local NAT, and they SHOULD prefer
using the less onerous "6to4" encapsulation if they can use a global
IPv4 address.
-------------------------------------------------

It does have overhead.

I would just add that in addition to 6to4 Tunnel Brokers should be
listed above too.  Then the market will decide which one to use.

But to compare Teredo with a simple encap at a DSL router of an IPv6
packet to get it to a Tunnel broker that was established is no way the
overhead of Teredo.
What I say also should not discount Teredo and I supported and still
support it as a standards track document.  I believe it will take to
long and too complex for initial IPv6 deployment and looking for a more
simple solution.  You sent me mail that we care about deployment.  I say
exactly.
I read ahead and will respond to your economic case in that mail.

> > I am fine with client/server apps that run across many 
> nets.  I am not 
> > fine with transition solutions that try to attempt work around NAT.
> 
> Whether you cross the NAT using Teredo or using a tunnel does 
> not change anything to the fact that you "working around the NAT".

I was referring to the cost and single point of failure in depending on
a client server model.  Not working around only NAT.  Bad prefix to may
last statement.
I don't like ALGs either.  But willing now to compromise for Tunnel
Brokers for IPv6 deployment.

My main thinking is that the client simply sends IPv6 packets after
setting up its tunnel end points to communicate with IPv6 either at the
DSL router or the POP.  I want to see a fix suggestion for the DSL
router and POP.  

/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 21:51:57 2003
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> I would just add that in addition to 6to4 Tunnel Brokers should be
> listed above too.  Then the market will decide which one to use.

In fact, we can probably adapt the Teredo spec so the same code can be
used for configured tunnels and for dynamic Teredo behavior.

> But to compare Teredo with a simple encap at a DSL router of an IPv6
> packet to get it to a Tunnel broker that was established is no way the
> overhead of Teredo.

I was only referring to the point that not all encapsulations are
directly over IP. 

> What I say also should not discount Teredo and I supported and still
> support it as a standards track document.  I believe it will take to
> long and too complex for initial IPv6 deployment and looking for a
more
> simple solution.  You sent me mail that we care about deployment.  I
say
> exactly.

In the IETF, we used to deal with arguments of complexity by considering
running code, rather than by theoretical debates. We have running code
for Teredo. I have used the code myself. I guess this meet at least 1/2
of the requirements -- the other 1/2 would be to prove Interop with an
independent implementation.

-- Christian Huitema



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 22:05:32 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
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> 
> > If we have tunnel brokers we don't need teredo right?  
> That's my take 
> > now.

Clarification.  I mean't for initial deployment jump start.  Which was
the context of my whole thread here.  I can envision many reasons for
Teredo.

> 
> We have debated that many times. The issue is economics, and 
> more precisely the trade-off between how much software you 
> write and how much bandwidth you require from the tunnel 
> server. A Teredo host only uses the Internet bandwidth that 
> was already paid by its owner to the local ISP; a tunnel host 
> uses that bandwidth, plus an equal amount at the end of the 
> tunnel. That may be OK if the tunnel is provided by the same 
> ISP that provides the user connection; but in all other 
> cases, the user ends up with having the equivalent of two ISP 
> subscriptions.

As far as debating issues many times.  That means nothing to me.  We
have debated so many issues so many times on so many topics in the IETF.
Are you watching the multi6 email exchange, as one of many examples
:--).    

I agree with your trade off logic for engineering above.

On Teredo bandwidth.  But each ISP would have to have a Teredo Server?

--------------------------------------------------
2.3	Teredo Server

A node that has access to the IPv4 Internet through a globally
routable address, and that is used as a helper to provide IPv6
connectivity to Teredo clients.
---------------------------------------------------------------

So each ISP would need one?

And:

---------------------------------------------------------------
3.2.3	Minimal load on servers

During the peak of the transition, there will be a requirement to
deploy a large number of servers throughout the Internet. Minimizing
the load on the server is a good way to facilitate this deployment.
To achieve this goal, servers should be as stateless as possible,
and they should also not be required to carry any more traffic than
necessary. To achieve this objective, we request that servers only
enable the packet exchange between clients, but do not carry the
actual data packets: these packets will have to be exchanged
directly between the Teredo clients, or through a destination-
selected relay for exchanges between Teredo clients and other IPv6
clients.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Seems like it will require a lot of servers too during peak.  What I am
driving is lets do it without all these servers before the "peak"
(defined as in the above from Teredo).  Not that Teredo does not have
purpose.

Contrary to many opinions most average home users do have one ISP and
many new users are going be in an economic condition that does not
warrant support for two ISPs.  Most non technical/computer professionals
I know do not have two ISPs so I question this fact stated and have to
see real polls and analysis.  But even if true the Tunnel Broker is cost
effective for that case. Regarding use of the end tunnel I am not sure I
agree with this cost metric, but the point is if it works then use it,
and it harms nothing.  What I believe is that a Tunnel Broker strategy
can assist to get IPv6 deployed for home use far faster than use of
Teredo for initial deployment and use.

That in turn gives the ISP and other Providers a means to request their
IPv6 prefixes and use their entrepreneurial skills with IPv6 for their
end users. If they all have to deploy Teredo and other complex schemes
they will wait longer to get started.

Now I envision Teredo use in IPv4 and IPv6 coexistence for Savy Home
Users, Small Businesses, Enterprise Intranets that are NAT'd, and a dual
stack path around IPv4 NAT in some mission critical environments where
as the Teredo draft states there is no other choice.  It is an important
tool for IPv4 and IPv6 coexistence.

I believe for Home Use we need something very simple that is a no
brainer to understand and very simple for operations at the ISP and
operations by the Home User.

Regards,
/jim





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> > I would just add that in addition to 6to4 Tunnel Brokers should be 
> > listed above too.  Then the market will decide which one to use.
> 
> In fact, we can probably adapt the Teredo spec so the same 
> code can be used for configured tunnels and for dynamic 
> Teredo behavior.

I am thinking like that too but have not broken tbrough it this is
clearly an idea I think worth pursuing.

> 
> > But to compare Teredo with a simple encap at a DSL router 
> of an IPv6 
> > packet to get it to a Tunnel broker that was established is 
> no way the 
> > overhead of Teredo.
> 
> I was only referring to the point that not all encapsulations 
> are directly over IP. 

ACK.

> 
> > What I say also should not discount Teredo and I supported 
> and still 
> > support it as a standards track document.  I believe it 
> will take to 
> > long and too complex for initial IPv6 deployment and looking for a
> more
> > simple solution.  You sent me mail that we care about deployment.  I
> say
> > exactly.
> 
> In the IETF, we used to deal with arguments of complexity by 
> considering running code, rather than by theoretical debates. 
> We have running code for Teredo. I have used the code myself. 
> I guess this meet at least 1/2 of the requirements -- the 
> other 1/2 would be to prove Interop with an independent 
> implementation.

I agree this is a very very good argument.  I want to do the same but I
need find DSL Router folks to make it work.  We both have done manual
config and 6to4.  But I am wondering if some kind of very very simple
code patch can make it so the DSL router can assist with the process.

/jim
> 
> -- Christian Huitema
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 22:25:13 2003
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To clarify, this last call will remain open through Sunday,
March 2nd, 2003.

At 12:04 PM 2/17/2003 -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
>Hi All,
>
>This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP scenarios
>document to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC:
>
>Title:     Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
>Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
>Editor:    J. Soininen
>Date:      January 2003
>
>The document can be found at:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt





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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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THis last call will also remain open through Sunday, March 2nd,
2003.

At 12:11 PM 2/17/2003 -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the Unmanaged
>Networks scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as
>an Informational RFC:
>
>Title:     Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
>Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
>Authors:   C. Huitema, R. Austein, R. van der Pol
>Date:      January 10, 2003
>
>The document can be found at:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 22:26:28 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 22:30:01 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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I believe this is ready go to the IESG. But put the table of contents up
front :---)

/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com] 
> Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 12:11 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the Unmanaged 
> Networks scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as 
> an Informational RFC:
> 
> Title:     Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
> Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> Authors:   C. Huitema, R. Austein, R. van der Pol
> Date:      January 10, 2003
> 
> The document can be found at: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-sce
narios-00.txt

Abstract

    In order to evaluate the suitability of transition mechanisms, we
    need to define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be
    used. One specific scope is the "unmanaged networks", which
    typically correspond to home networks or small office networks.

Please review this document carefully, and send your feedback to the
list, indicating whether or not you believe that this document is ready
to go to the IESG.  Silence does NOT indicate consent.  Unless
sufficient support is demonstrated on the list, the document will not be
send to the IESG.

Thanks,
Margaret, Itojun and Bob
v6ops WG Chairs






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 17 23:57:58 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 23:59:42 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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I believe this is ready for IESG review.  Would love to change IMS but
that's the way it goes :--) 
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com] 
> Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 12:05 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP 
> scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as an 
> Informational RFC:
> 
> Title:     Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
> Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> Editor:    J. Soininen
> Date:      January 2003
> 
> The document can be found at: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> 
> Abstract
> 
>     This document describes different scenarios in Third Generation
>     Partnership Project (3GPP) defined packet network, i.e. General
>     Packet Radio Service (GPRS) that would need IP version 6 and IP
>     version 4 transition. The focus of this document is on 
> the scenarios
>     where the User Equipment (UE) connects to nodes in other networks,
>     e.g. in the Internet. GPRS network internal transition scenarios,
>     i.e. between different GPRS elements in the network, are 
> out of scope
>     of this document.
> 
>     The purpose of the document is to list the scenarios for further
>     discussion and study.
> 
> Since this is the first WG last call that we have had in the 
> v6ops WG, we would like to remind you of the process that we 
> discussed for WG last calls when we started this WG.
> 
> The WG Last Call is a final check that the WG has rough 
> consensus to advance the document to the IESG.  Advancing a 
> document to the IESG indicates that the WG believes that this 
> document is both technically sound and useful.  It also 
> indicates that we believe that the document meets all of the 
> requirements for publication as an RFC.
> 
> To pass WG last call, this document must be reviewed and 
> actively supported by a significant number of people, 
> including experts in all applicable areas, or it will not be 
> sent to the IESG.
> 
> Silence does NOT indicate consent during this phase.
> 
> So, please review this document carefully, and send your 
> feedback to the list, indicating whether or not you believe 
> that this document is ready to go to the IESG.  Unless 
> sufficient support is demonstrated on the list, the document 
> will not be send to the IESG.
> 
> Thanks,
> Margaret, Itojun and Bob
> v6ops WG Chairs
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 05:16:09 2003
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Antonio_F=2E_G=F3mez_Skarmeta?= <skarmeta@dif.um.es>,
        Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, alh-ietf@tndh.net,
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Hi,

On Mon, Feb 17, 2003 at 08:00:01PM -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> Good.  I am trying to access the CTOs of two of the largest home 
> provider routers now, and internationally.  

That's a very good thing.

I would prefer, by far, if they would just implement plain & native IPv6
in their boxes.  At least over herere (EU region), a fair lot of ISPs
are already offering native IPv6 connectivity to their end users, and 
the main problem is that most of the CPE boxes don't implement IPv6 at
all yet.

Tunnels on the CPE routers are a nice transition help, but native is
much better - and less work to implement for the vendors.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  56285 (56029)

SpaceNet AG                 Mail: netmaster@Space.Net
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14   Tel : +49-89-32356-0
80807 Muenchen              Fax : +49-89-32356-299




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 11:36:30 2003
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Subject: Clarification on Teredo (was:  IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT)
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 08:36:36 -0800
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> On Teredo bandwidth.  But each ISP would have to have a Teredo Server?
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
> 2.3	Teredo Server
> 
> A node that has access to the IPv4 Internet through a globally
> routable address, and that is used as a helper to provide IPv6
> connectivity to Teredo clients.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> So each ISP would need one?

Actually, no. The Teredo design allows for deployment of "public
servers", in a Hotmail-like fashion. The host chooses a Teredo server,
but that server can be anywhere on the Internet, provided it has global
IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity. 

The deployment requirements are pretty simple: there must be at least
one Teredo server on the Internet; and the "Teredo correspondent nodes"
must have access to a Teredo relay. Deploying a Teredo relay is pretty
easy: it requires only the ability to send UDP-IPv4 packets, and the
IPv4-UDP "associations" are always initiated by the relay; this pretty
much means that every IPv4 host that it not behind a corporate firewall
can deploy its own "host specific" relay. However, having IPv6 ISP
deploy relays would indeed help.

> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 3.2.3	Minimal load on servers
>
> Seems like it will require a lot of servers too during peak.  What I
am
> driving is lets do it without all these servers before the "peak"
> (defined as in the above from Teredo).  Not that Teredo does not have
> purpose.

If you read draft-08, you will observe that the server is only used for
a tiny fraction of the traffic: get an IP address through an RS/RA
exchange, resolve the address of a peer by routing a bubble. We have
performed simulations based on the profiles of key applications, and
under most estimates the dominant part of the server traffic is the
periodic renewal of the NAT mapping, normally every 1.5 minute. This
results on an average traffic load of less than 20 bps per active
client. A single PC based server can easily support 100,000 active
clients.

> I believe for Home Use we need something very simple that is a no
> brainer to understand and very simple for operations at the ISP and
> operations by the Home User.

We designed Teredo to be basically transparent to the home user. I
believe that deploying Teredo is actually simpler than deploying tunnel
brokers.

-- Christian Huitema



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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> > In the IETF, we used to deal with arguments of complexity by
> > considering running code, rather than by theoretical debates.
> > We have running code for Teredo. I have used the code myself.
> > I guess this meet at least 1/2 of the requirements -- the
> > other 1/2 would be to prove Interop with an independent
> > implementation.
> 
> I agree this is a very very good argument.  I want to do the same but
I
> need find DSL Router folks to make it work.  We both have done manual
> config and 6to4.  But I am wondering if some kind of very very simple
> code patch can make it so the DSL router can assist with the process.

Teredo is not meant to be implemented in the DSL router: it is a single
host solution. The only requirement of the DSL router is that it
provides "reasonable" support for UDP-IPv4; our tests show that this is
the case for the overwhelming majority of the small routers available on
the US market. The correction needed by the other routers mostly amount
to bug fixes: a slight modification of the "5-tuple" mapping algorithm,
and a requirement to not do anything stupid after receiving an ICMP
"unreachable" error message. The same fixes are also needed to enable
the STUN scenarios that are used by IPv4/VoIP, so I expect market
pressure will lead the home router manufacturers to "do the right
thing."

If these home router manufacturers want to help deploy IPv6, then the
obvious requirement is to support 6to4, to allow configured tunnels, and
to also allow relaying of an ISP native IPv6 service. This is very much
what we are describing in the "unmanaged networks" scenarios.

-- Christian Huitema



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 12:43:06 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 17:44:51 +0000 (WET)
From: Carlos Friacas <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Hello.

Last week you showed at a conference a v6 tunnel over v4, when you had
native v6.

The roundtrip times you showed on a traceroute left some people in the
audience yellow-faced...

One thing to have in mind in the future *for you*: check if you have
native v6 available.

One thing to have in mind *for me* in the future: filter port 41 on a dual
stack interface, to avoid the kind of "stunts" people sometimes do... :-)


Regards,

./Carlos
                                                          "Networking is fun!"
--------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
<cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 12:58:47 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 19:03:23 +0100
Organization: Consulintel
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Hi Carlos,

As you can imagine, I did a tunnel only because the native IPv6 was not working for me. I learn, as a first lesson, to see if there
is a RA in the network before I do my own one !

I even asked, and they told me that ONLY v4 was available in that network.

In fact I show to some people from the organization that curiously, v4 was not working also. I got an address assigned by DHCP, but
no way to use web or pop3/smtp. Some other people experienced the same problem, so I guess it wasn't my own computer.

So I tried my own tunnel, and it worked. If you filter port 41, that's still fine for me (unless you mean proto-41).

Obviously the round-trip was not good, but it was due to the network configuration itself, as I was doing a ping to my tunnel end.
If I ping with v4, the round trip must be almost the same !

Anyway, I tried to show that even when IPv4 is not working, I can use IPv6, and that's was a real situation ... I prefer to have a
slower connectivity that _nothing_.

Clearly we must improve this, but this is what we are working now, here in this group.

I prefer to show the people the true, not just telling them everything is wonderful and we have nothing to do. I'm sure other people
is in the same side.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 6:44 PM
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


>
> Hello.
>
> Last week you showed at a conference a v6 tunnel over v4, when you had
> native v6.
>
> The roundtrip times you showed on a traceroute left some people in the
> audience yellow-faced...
>
> One thing to have in mind in the future *for you*: check if you have
> native v6 available.
>
> One thing to have in mind *for me* in the future: filter port 41 on a dual
> stack interface, to avoid the kind of "stunts" people sometimes do... :-)
>
>
> Regards,
>
> ./Carlos
>                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 13:36:52 2003
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From: Carlos Friacas <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> Hi Carlos,

Hello.


> As you can imagine, I did a tunnel only because the native IPv6 was not working for me. I learn, as a first lesson, to see if there
> is a RA in the network before I do my own one !

Perhaps your problem was there were several on the link. :-)
Miguel from University of Evora noticed that while he was trying to bring
the Isabel connection up.


> I even asked, and they told me that ONLY v4 was available in that network.

Sorry. :-(
Probably you were misinformed. There was a note on the reg.desk


> In fact I show to some people from the organization that curiously, v4 was not working also. I got an address assigned by DHCP, but
> no way to use web or pop3/smtp. Some other people experienced the same problem, so I guess it wasn't my own computer.

This was tested ok by our local network folks, that installed the AP, and
nobody else complained. Strange at least.


> So I tried my own tunnel, and it worked. If you filter port 41, that's still fine for me (unless you mean proto-41).

typo... s/port/proto :-)


> Obviously the round-trip was not good, but it was due to the network configuration itself, as I was doing a ping to my tunnel end.
> If I ping with v4, the round trip must be almost the same !

If you were not able to do simple web browsing over v4, you were very
lucky to be able to do v6 over v4. So this proofs v4 was working, no?
That LAN is becoming a "case-study"... :-)


> Anyway, I tried to show that even when IPv4 is not working, I can use IPv6, and that's was a real situation ... I prefer to have a
> slower connectivity that _nothing_.

If v4 was not working you couldnt have found your other tunnel end
magically... :-)


> Clearly we must improve this, but this is what we are working now, here
> in this group.
>
> I prefer to show the people the true, not just telling them everything
> is wonderful and we have nothing to do. I'm sure other people
> is in the same side.

The truth about that particular meeting is that nobody showed up with
*any* traffic graphic, even a graphic populated with data generated by
test-traffic not users. That was really a deception for me.

Another deception was not seing the ISABEL aplication working. I had
spent some hours in the previous days troubleshooting ipv6 bgp4+ with
people from PTInovacao in order to setup the connectivity to euro6ix, and
at the end it was not possible to bring the application up due to a
congestion in Madrid. It was a real frustration and it stopped us to show
something really running on top of v6. :-(


Regards.


> Regards,
> Jordi
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
> To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 6:44 PM
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
>
>
> >
> > Hello.
> >
> > Last week you showed at a conference a v6 tunnel over v4, when you had
> > native v6.
> >
> > The roundtrip times you showed on a traceroute left some people in the
> > audience yellow-faced...
> >
> > One thing to have in mind in the future *for you*: check if you have
> > native v6 available.
> >
> > One thing to have in mind *for me* in the future: filter port 41 on a dual
> > stack interface, to avoid the kind of "stunts" people sometimes do... :-)
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > ./Carlos
> >                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> > --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> > <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> > F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
> >
>
> *********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
>
>
>



./Carlos
                                                          "Networking is fun!"
--------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
<cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 13:58:42 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.44L0.0302181824410.43683-100000@atlas.fccn.pt>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Carlos,

As I explained there, I can use v4 with some protocols and destinations, may be it was a combination of firewall/filter+routing
problem, not sure, but for sure I was able to bring up the tunnel and then I started to work almost normally (but with v6), I even
gained access to our streaming server, under test.

It was also pity for me not being able to show the Isabel application, but as you know the people that setup it, had only a couple
of days to try to sort out all the problems, and it was impossible to setup it w/o disturbing the running sessions, connecting 25
sites across the world (they worked perfectly). Next time !

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 7:39 PM
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


> On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>
> > Hi Carlos,
>
> Hello.
>
>
> > As you can imagine, I did a tunnel only because the native IPv6 was not working for me. I learn, as a first lesson, to see if
there
> > is a RA in the network before I do my own one !
>
> Perhaps your problem was there were several on the link. :-)
> Miguel from University of Evora noticed that while he was trying to bring
> the Isabel connection up.
>
>
> > I even asked, and they told me that ONLY v4 was available in that network.
>
> Sorry. :-(
> Probably you were misinformed. There was a note on the reg.desk
>
>
> > In fact I show to some people from the organization that curiously, v4 was not working also. I got an address assigned by DHCP,
but
> > no way to use web or pop3/smtp. Some other people experienced the same problem, so I guess it wasn't my own computer.
>
> This was tested ok by our local network folks, that installed the AP, and
> nobody else complained. Strange at least.
>
>
> > So I tried my own tunnel, and it worked. If you filter port 41, that's still fine for me (unless you mean proto-41).
>
> typo... s/port/proto :-)
>
>
> > Obviously the round-trip was not good, but it was due to the network configuration itself, as I was doing a ping to my tunnel
end.
> > If I ping with v4, the round trip must be almost the same !
>
> If you were not able to do simple web browsing over v4, you were very
> lucky to be able to do v6 over v4. So this proofs v4 was working, no?
> That LAN is becoming a "case-study"... :-)
>
>
> > Anyway, I tried to show that even when IPv4 is not working, I can use IPv6, and that's was a real situation ... I prefer to have
a
> > slower connectivity that _nothing_.
>
> If v4 was not working you couldnt have found your other tunnel end
> magically... :-)
>
>
> > Clearly we must improve this, but this is what we are working now, here
> > in this group.
> >
> > I prefer to show the people the true, not just telling them everything
> > is wonderful and we have nothing to do. I'm sure other people
> > is in the same side.
>
> The truth about that particular meeting is that nobody showed up with
> *any* traffic graphic, even a graphic populated with data generated by
> test-traffic not users. That was really a deception for me.
>
> Another deception was not seing the ISABEL aplication working. I had
> spent some hours in the previous days troubleshooting ipv6 bgp4+ with
> people from PTInovacao in order to setup the connectivity to euro6ix, and
> at the end it was not possible to bring the application up due to a
> congestion in Madrid. It was a real frustration and it stopped us to show
> something really running on top of v6. :-(
>
>
> Regards.
>
>
> > Regards,
> > Jordi
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
> > To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> > Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 6:44 PM
> > Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Hello.
> > >
> > > Last week you showed at a conference a v6 tunnel over v4, when you had
> > > native v6.
> > >
> > > The roundtrip times you showed on a traceroute left some people in the
> > > audience yellow-faced...
> > >
> > > One thing to have in mind in the future *for you*: check if you have
> > > native v6 available.
> > >
> > > One thing to have in mind *for me* in the future: filter port 41 on a dual
> > > stack interface, to avoid the kind of "stunts" people sometimes do... :-)
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > ./Carlos
> > >                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> > > --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> > > <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> > > F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
> > >
> >
> > *********************************
> > Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> > 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> > http://www.ipv6-es.com
> > Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> > Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> ./Carlos
>                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 17:26:46 2003
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Just the protocol 41 forwarding destination on the internal network from
the NAT box.  So like Jordi but some config needed.   They also wrote their
own tunnel broker s/w using FreeBSD, ssh and OpenLDAP (all v6).

Tim

On Mon, Feb 17, 2003 at 08:00:58PM -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> What are they tweaking?
> 
> Thanks
> /jim
> 
>  
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk] 
> > Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 12:59 PM
> > To: Jeroen Massar
> > Cc: 'Alain Durand'; Bound, Jim; alh-ietf@tndh.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > 
> > 
> > On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > > 
> > > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6 
> > client onto 
> > > one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise 
> > the IPv6 
> > > prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is to 
> > have the CPE 
> > > forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo. Btw 'just have to 
> > > add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
> > 
> > This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  It 
> > works nicely, 
> > but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
> > 
> > Tim
> > 



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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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Has the enterprise draft gone last call?

Tim

On Mon, Feb 17, 2003 at 10:22:55PM -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> THis last call will also remain open through Sunday, March 2nd,
> 2003.
> 
> At 12:11 PM 2/17/2003 -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> >Hi All,
> >
> >This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the Unmanaged
> >Networks scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as
> >an Informational RFC:
> >
> >Title:     Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
> >Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> >Authors:   C. Huitema, R. Austein, R. van der Pol
> >Date:      January 10, 2003
> >
> >The document can be found at:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 18 17:31:03 2003
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At 10:28 PM 2/18/2003 +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
>Has the enterprise draft gone last call?

Not yet. It still needs to become a wg draft instead of a personal 
submission, which requires wg review. This should happen soon.


Bob 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 06:21:06 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2003 12:21:39 +0100
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Yes, IMHO this draft is pretty mature; it provides a good description of all possible scenarios in 3GPP from the IPv4-IPv6 transition point of view. I believe it's ready to go to the IESG.

Br,

Ivan Laloux

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Bound, Jim [mailto:Jim.Bound@hp.com]
Sent: 18 February, 2003 06:00
To: Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt


I believe this is ready for IESG review.  Would love to change IMS but
that's the way it goes :--) 
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com] 
> Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 12:05 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP 
> scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as an 
> Informational RFC:
> 
> Title:     Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
> Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> Editor:    J. Soininen
> Date:      January 2003
> 
> The document can be found at: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> 
> Abstract
> 
>     This document describes different scenarios in Third Generation
>     Partnership Project (3GPP) defined packet network, i.e. General
>     Packet Radio Service (GPRS) that would need IP version 6 and IP
>     version 4 transition. The focus of this document is on 
> the scenarios
>     where the User Equipment (UE) connects to nodes in other networks,
>     e.g. in the Internet. GPRS network internal transition scenarios,
>     i.e. between different GPRS elements in the network, are 
> out of scope
>     of this document.
> 
>     The purpose of the document is to list the scenarios for further
>     discussion and study.
> 
> Since this is the first WG last call that we have had in the 
> v6ops WG, we would like to remind you of the process that we 
> discussed for WG last calls when we started this WG.
> 
> The WG Last Call is a final check that the WG has rough 
> consensus to advance the document to the IESG.  Advancing a 
> document to the IESG indicates that the WG believes that this 
> document is both technically sound and useful.  It also 
> indicates that we believe that the document meets all of the 
> requirements for publication as an RFC.
> 
> To pass WG last call, this document must be reviewed and 
> actively supported by a significant number of people, 
> including experts in all applicable areas, or it will not be 
> sent to the IESG.
> 
> Silence does NOT indicate consent during this phase.
> 
> So, please review this document carefully, and send your 
> feedback to the list, indicating whether or not you believe 
> that this document is ready to go to the IESG.  Unless 
> sufficient support is demonstrated on the list, the document 
> will not be send to the IESG.
> 
> Thanks,
> Margaret, Itojun and Bob
> v6ops WG Chairs
> 
> 
> 
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:11:16 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Application Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Application Area documented standards.  In order to 
successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Operations & Management Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Operations & Management Area documented standards.  In order to successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:11:37 2003
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Routing Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Routing Area documented standards.  In order to 
successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:11:44 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          General Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF General Area documented standards.  In order to 
successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:11:51 2003
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Enterprise Networks Scenarios
	Author(s)	: Y. Pouffary, J. Bound
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
IPv6 will be deployed in Enterprise networks. This scenario has
requirements for the adoption of IPv6.  This document will focus upon
and define: a set of technology scenarios that shall exist for the
enterprise network, the set of transition variables, transition
methods, and tools required by different scenarios. The document
using these definitions will define the points of transition for an
Enterprise network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:12:00 2003
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Introduction to the Survey of IPv4 Addresses in 
                          Currently Deployed IETF Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-intro-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF documented standards.  This material was originally 
presented in a single document, but has subsequently been split into 8 
documents based on IETF Areas.  This document is a general overview of the project.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-intro-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:12:07 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Security Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-2-14
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Security Area documented standards.  In order to 
successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Sandards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Internet Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-int-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Transport Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-00.txt
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This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Sub-IP Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-subip-00.txt
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This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:33:45 2003
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From: Carlos Friacas <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> Carlos,

Hello.


> As I explained there, I can use v4 with some protocols and destinations, may be it was a combination of firewall/filter+routing
> problem, not sure, but for sure I was able to bring up the tunnel and then I started to work almost normally (but with v6), I even
> gained access to our streaming server, under test.

No firewall there, the routing (v4 and v6) was ok.
As i said, this network is transforming itself on a "case-study". :-)
It was very unfortunate that you were not able to show anything from your
streaming server.
Perhaps the 2Mbps between FCCN and Euro6IX PoP in Lisbon was not enough.
:-(


> It was also pity for me not being able to show the Isabel application,
> but as you know the people that setup it, had only a couple
> of days to try to sort out all the problems, and it was impossible to
> setup it w/o disturbing the running sessions, connecting 25
> sites across the world (they worked perfectly). Next time !

Circuit dimensioning problem (bugs in planning). I was told that Isabel is
really a bandwidth hog. Sometimes just having a good intention and
throwing it around is not enough *sigh* :-(


I have some questions about Euro6IX too. Do you have the time to answer
them Jordi?



> Regards,
> Jordi

Regards.


> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
> To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 7:39 PM
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
>
>
> > On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Carlos,
> >
> > Hello.
> >
> >
> > > As you can imagine, I did a tunnel only because the native IPv6 was not working for me. I learn, as a first lesson, to see if
> there
> > > is a RA in the network before I do my own one !
> >
> > Perhaps your problem was there were several on the link. :-)
> > Miguel from University of Evora noticed that while he was trying to bring
> > the Isabel connection up.
> >
> >
> > > I even asked, and they told me that ONLY v4 was available in that network.
> >
> > Sorry. :-(
> > Probably you were misinformed. There was a note on the reg.desk
> >
> >
> > > In fact I show to some people from the organization that curiously, v4 was not working also. I got an address assigned by DHCP,
> but
> > > no way to use web or pop3/smtp. Some other people experienced the same problem, so I guess it wasn't my own computer.
> >
> > This was tested ok by our local network folks, that installed the AP, and
> > nobody else complained. Strange at least.
> >
> >
> > > So I tried my own tunnel, and it worked. If you filter port 41, that's still fine for me (unless you mean proto-41).
> >
> > typo... s/port/proto :-)
> >
> >
> > > Obviously the round-trip was not good, but it was due to the network configuration itself, as I was doing a ping to my tunnel
> end.
> > > If I ping with v4, the round trip must be almost the same !
> >
> > If you were not able to do simple web browsing over v4, you were very
> > lucky to be able to do v6 over v4. So this proofs v4 was working, no?
> > That LAN is becoming a "case-study"... :-)
> >
> >
> > > Anyway, I tried to show that even when IPv4 is not working, I can use IPv6, and that's was a real situation ... I prefer to have
> a
> > > slower connectivity that _nothing_.
> >
> > If v4 was not working you couldnt have found your other tunnel end
> > magically... :-)
> >
> >
> > > Clearly we must improve this, but this is what we are working now, here
> > > in this group.
> > >
> > > I prefer to show the people the true, not just telling them everything
> > > is wonderful and we have nothing to do. I'm sure other people
> > > is in the same side.
> >
> > The truth about that particular meeting is that nobody showed up with
> > *any* traffic graphic, even a graphic populated with data generated by
> > test-traffic not users. That was really a deception for me.
> >
> > Another deception was not seing the ISABEL aplication working. I had
> > spent some hours in the previous days troubleshooting ipv6 bgp4+ with
> > people from PTInovacao in order to setup the connectivity to euro6ix, and
> > at the end it was not possible to bring the application up due to a
> > congestion in Madrid. It was a real frustration and it stopped us to show
> > something really running on top of v6. :-(
> >
> >
> > Regards.
> >
> >
> > > Regards,
> > > Jordi
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
> > > To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> > > Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 6:44 PM
> > > Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello.
> > > >
> > > > Last week you showed at a conference a v6 tunnel over v4, when you had
> > > > native v6.
> > > >
> > > > The roundtrip times you showed on a traceroute left some people in the
> > > > audience yellow-faced...
> > > >
> > > > One thing to have in mind in the future *for you*: check if you have
> > > > native v6 available.
> > > >
> > > > One thing to have in mind *for me* in the future: filter port 41 on a dual
> > > > stack interface, to avoid the kind of "stunts" people sometimes do... :-)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > ./Carlos
> > > >                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> > > > --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> > > > <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> > > > F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
> > > >
> > >
> > > *********************************
> > > Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> > > 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> > > http://www.ipv6-es.com
> > > Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> > > Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > ./Carlos
> >                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> > --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> > <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> > F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
> >
>
> *********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
>
>
>



./Carlos
                                                          "Networking is fun!"
--------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
<cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 19 07:46:17 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Ok. Let's conclude here or somebody will complain about being "off-topic".

I can reply you about Euro6IX, of course, but better in private ?

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 1:36 PM
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


> On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>
> > Carlos,
>
> Hello.
>
>
> > As I explained there, I can use v4 with some protocols and destinations, may be it was a combination of firewall/filter+routing
> > problem, not sure, but for sure I was able to bring up the tunnel and then I started to work almost normally (but with v6), I
even
> > gained access to our streaming server, under test.
>
> No firewall there, the routing (v4 and v6) was ok.
> As i said, this network is transforming itself on a "case-study". :-)
> It was very unfortunate that you were not able to show anything from your
> streaming server.
> Perhaps the 2Mbps between FCCN and Euro6IX PoP in Lisbon was not enough.
> :-(
>
>
> > It was also pity for me not being able to show the Isabel application,
> > but as you know the people that setup it, had only a couple
> > of days to try to sort out all the problems, and it was impossible to
> > setup it w/o disturbing the running sessions, connecting 25
> > sites across the world (they worked perfectly). Next time !
>
> Circuit dimensioning problem (bugs in planning). I was told that Isabel is
> really a bandwidth hog. Sometimes just having a good intention and
> throwing it around is not enough *sigh* :-(
>
>
> I have some questions about Euro6IX too. Do you have the time to answer
> them Jordi?
>
>
>
> > Regards,
> > Jordi
>
> Regards.
>
>
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
> > To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> > Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 7:39 PM
> > Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> >
> >
> > > On Tue, 18 Feb 2003, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi Carlos,
> > >
> > > Hello.
> > >
> > >
> > > > As you can imagine, I did a tunnel only because the native IPv6 was not working for me. I learn, as a first lesson, to see
if
> > there
> > > > is a RA in the network before I do my own one !
> > >
> > > Perhaps your problem was there were several on the link. :-)
> > > Miguel from University of Evora noticed that while he was trying to bring
> > > the Isabel connection up.
> > >
> > >
> > > > I even asked, and they told me that ONLY v4 was available in that network.
> > >
> > > Sorry. :-(
> > > Probably you were misinformed. There was a note on the reg.desk
> > >
> > >
> > > > In fact I show to some people from the organization that curiously, v4 was not working also. I got an address assigned by
DHCP,
> > but
> > > > no way to use web or pop3/smtp. Some other people experienced the same problem, so I guess it wasn't my own computer.
> > >
> > > This was tested ok by our local network folks, that installed the AP, and
> > > nobody else complained. Strange at least.
> > >
> > >
> > > > So I tried my own tunnel, and it worked. If you filter port 41, that's still fine for me (unless you mean proto-41).
> > >
> > > typo... s/port/proto :-)
> > >
> > >
> > > > Obviously the round-trip was not good, but it was due to the network configuration itself, as I was doing a ping to my
tunnel
> > end.
> > > > If I ping with v4, the round trip must be almost the same !
> > >
> > > If you were not able to do simple web browsing over v4, you were very
> > > lucky to be able to do v6 over v4. So this proofs v4 was working, no?
> > > That LAN is becoming a "case-study"... :-)
> > >
> > >
> > > > Anyway, I tried to show that even when IPv4 is not working, I can use IPv6, and that's was a real situation ... I prefer to
have
> > a
> > > > slower connectivity that _nothing_.
> > >
> > > If v4 was not working you couldnt have found your other tunnel end
> > > magically... :-)
> > >
> > >
> > > > Clearly we must improve this, but this is what we are working now, here
> > > > in this group.
> > > >
> > > > I prefer to show the people the true, not just telling them everything
> > > > is wonderful and we have nothing to do. I'm sure other people
> > > > is in the same side.
> > >
> > > The truth about that particular meeting is that nobody showed up with
> > > *any* traffic graphic, even a graphic populated with data generated by
> > > test-traffic not users. That was really a deception for me.
> > >
> > > Another deception was not seing the ISABEL aplication working. I had
> > > spent some hours in the previous days troubleshooting ipv6 bgp4+ with
> > > people from PTInovacao in order to setup the connectivity to euro6ix, and
> > > at the end it was not possible to bring the application up due to a
> > > congestion in Madrid. It was a real frustration and it stopped us to show
> > > something really running on top of v6. :-(
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards.
> > >
> > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Jordi
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Carlos Friacas" <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
> > > > To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
> > > > Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 6:44 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello.
> > > > >
> > > > > Last week you showed at a conference a v6 tunnel over v4, when you had
> > > > > native v6.
> > > > >
> > > > > The roundtrip times you showed on a traceroute left some people in the
> > > > > audience yellow-faced...
> > > > >
> > > > > One thing to have in mind in the future *for you*: check if you have
> > > > > native v6 available.
> > > > >
> > > > > One thing to have in mind *for me* in the future: filter port 41 on a dual
> > > > > stack interface, to avoid the kind of "stunts" people sometimes do... :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > ./Carlos
> > > > >                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> > > > > --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> > > > > <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> > > > > F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > *********************************
> > > > Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> > > > 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> > > > http://www.ipv6-es.com
> > > > Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> > > > Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ./Carlos
> > >                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> > > --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> > > <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> > > F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
> > >
> >
> > *********************************
> > Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> > 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> > http://www.ipv6-es.com
> > Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> > Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> ./Carlos
>                                                           "Networking is fun!"
> --------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]            http://www.fccn.pt
> <cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
> F.C.C.N. - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax: +351 218472167
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 20 09:00:01 2003
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 Hello, Suresh!

Firstly, sorry for the long delay in my reply... :-(

-----Original Message-----
From: ext suresh.leroy@alcatel.be [mailto:suresh.leroy@alcatel.be]
Sent: 14 February, 2003 16:11

First of all I fully agree with you that we have to work with what 3GPP specified, if changes are needed they should be done towards 3GPP directly.

 JW: Yep, that's true. 3GPP architecture is taken as given in this exercise.

I just wanted to know if from a technical point of view it would facilitate things in ALGs and SIP servers would be integrated.

For the answer to the first question. If I correctly understood your proposal the decision for adding a SIP ALG in the IMS network would be based on the peer address carried in the first reply. One problem with this is that the destination SIP server will see the peer IP address of the IMS UE in the initial Invite is an IPv6 address and will therefor provide local interworking as the destination peer is IPv4 only.  In this case the IMS SIP server will never know the peer is in fact a IPv4 node as the returned address is that of a local NAT-PT box.

 JW: Right, I see... But anyway, the first priority of IMS scenario 1 is to analyze "IPv4-only SIP client (registered to IPv4-only SIP server) <-> IPv6-only IMS UE" case

Personally I was thinking more of a solution where the IMS SIP ALG server would add an IPv4 address (of the NAT-PT) to the SDP in the SIP invite. In this case the SIP server at the destination network doesn't have to add any interworking boxes at the user plane. So it is a split of SDP and SIP interworking.
A drawback of this solution is that the IPv4 address is added to every SIP message also the ones that don't require interworking.

JW: I think we cannot force the translation to be made on the edge of the IMS, and we can just give short solution guidelines in our document. In your proposal, do you mean allocating a public IPv4 address to every UE connected to IMS? If that is so, it's good to remember that there's a big number of UEs in a 3GPP network. Moreover, I guess that when the destination SIP server is dual stack and IPv4-only nodes are allowed to register to it, then it might be reasonable to assume that the destination domain will be able to perform IPv4-IPv6 translation...  Anyway, I try to address these points a bit more in the next revision (-02) I'm planning to make by the end of next week.

Do you know if work has been done regarding IPv4-IPv6 interworking for SIP in one of the SIP working groups. The only thing I've found sofar is how to carry IPv6 addresses in SIP and SDP, nothing about the processing or interpretation of these fields by the different SIP agents.

 JW: I have heard some discussion (I think it was in 3GPP/IETF meeting in San Francisco) on SIP v4/v6 studies to be started in sipping (?) wg. Let's see whether we get more information on that in the next IETF meeting.

Best Regards,
		-Juha W.-



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Juha,

Thanks for the reply.
In the solution I described the IPv4 addresses wouldn't be allocated permanently. At session setup time they are added to the SDP, if in the answer it turns out the peer node supports IPv6 this IPv4 address can be released and allocated to another session. Very similar to NAT. Furthermore the I-CSCF could a first filtering based on the SIP-URL to decide if this interworking is needed, this could be done by storing a list of known IMS domain parts in the  S-CSCF. Once more and more non-IMS user start supporting IPv6 this feature could be disabled.
Anyhow I guess the exact mechanism for SIP interworking would be handled in the SIPPING or SIP group.

Greetings,
    Suresh

juha.wiljakka@nokia.com wrote:

>  Hello, Suresh!
>
> Firstly, sorry for the long delay in my reply... :-(
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext suresh.leroy@alcatel.be [mailto:suresh.leroy@alcatel.be]
> Sent: 14 February, 2003 16:11
>
> First of all I fully agree with you that we have to work with what 3GPP specified, if changes are needed they should be done towards 3GPP directly.
>
>  JW: Yep, that's true. 3GPP architecture is taken as given in this exercise.
>
> I just wanted to know if from a technical point of view it would facilitate things in ALGs and SIP servers would be integrated.
>
> For the answer to the first question. If I correctly understood your proposal the decision for adding a SIP ALG in the IMS network would be based on the peer address carried in the first reply. One problem with this is that the destination SIP server will see the peer IP address of the IMS UE in the initial Invite is an IPv6 address and will therefor provide local interworking as the destination peer is IPv4 only.  In this case the IMS SIP server will never know the peer is in fact a IPv4 node as the returned address is that of a local NAT-PT box.
>
>  JW: Right, I see... But anyway, the first priority of IMS scenario 1 is to analyze "IPv4-only SIP client (registered to IPv4-only SIP server) <-> IPv6-only IMS UE" case
>
> Personally I was thinking more of a solution where the IMS SIP ALG server would add an IPv4 address (of the NAT-PT) to the SDP in the SIP invite. In this case the SIP server at the destination network doesn't have to add any interworking boxes at the user plane. So it is a split of SDP and SIP interworking.
> A drawback of this solution is that the IPv4 address is added to every SIP message also the ones that don't require interworking.
>
> JW: I think we cannot force the translation to be made on the edge of the IMS, and we can just give short solution guidelines in our document. In your proposal, do you mean allocating a public IPv4 address to every UE connected to IMS? If that is so, it's good to remember that there's a big number of UEs in a 3GPP network. Moreover, I guess that when the destination SIP server is dual stack and IPv4-only nodes are allowed to register to it, then it might be reasonable to assume that the destination domain will be able to perform IPv4-IPv6 translation...  Anyway, I try to address these points a bit more in the next revision (-02) I'm planning to make by the end of next week.
>
> Do you know if work has been done regarding IPv4-IPv6 interworking for SIP in one of the SIP working groups. The only thing I've found sofar is how to carry IPv6 addresses in SIP and SDP, nothing about the processing or interpretation of these fields by the different SIP agents.
>
>  JW: I have heard some discussion (I think it was in 3GPP/IETF meeting in San Francisco) on SIP v4/v6 studies to be started in sipping (?) wg. Let's see whether we get more information on that in the next IETF meeting.
>
> Best Regards,
>                 -Juha W.-




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 20 11:49:13 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 11:46:14 -0500
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
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Hi All,

I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item
without actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.

So, let's do this the right way...

The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
the current version of their scenarios document is ready
for consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can
be found at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt

This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.

Could members of the WG please comment on whether you
believe that this document should be accepted as a WG
item?  In other words, does it take the right technical
direction, and would it serve as a useful basis for our
work?  Is it sufficiently complete that it is ready for
WG review and refinement?

If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it
back to individual submission status.

Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.

Margaret









From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 20 15:05:44 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030220110122.02bb9970@mail.windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 21:09:31 +0100
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I agree to consider this as a WG item.

I will try to provide some comments directly to the design team mailing list (as indicated in the document), if any.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 5:46 PM
Subject: Oops! Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item


> 
> Hi All,
> 
> I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
> of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item
> without actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
> 
> So, let's do this the right way...
> 
> The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
> the current version of their scenarios document is ready
> for consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can
> be found at:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt
> 
> This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
> 
> Could members of the WG please comment on whether you
> believe that this document should be accepted as a WG
> item?  In other words, does it take the right technical
> direction, and would it serve as a useful basis for our
> work?  Is it sufficiently complete that it is ready for
> WG review and refinement?
> 
> If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
> it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it
> back to individual submission status.
> 
> Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
> 
> Margaret
> 

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 20 19:44:26 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 16:47:32 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.2.20030220110122.02bb9970@mail.windriver.com>
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Margaret,

First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of the
design team to address such a difficult issue.

However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this document.
On one hand, it is badly needed and already very late,
on the other hand, I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.

I already have commented several times that this design team
is way too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow making  
the hidden
assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the (yet to come)   
analysis/solution
document will consist only of picking the 'right' transition tool  
developed by NGtrans.

What I would like to see are things like the following
instantiated for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:

- how does the internal networks looks like?
- how is the networks are managed?
   (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT competent/reliable or  
not ...)
- what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
   (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS zone files)
- is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
- what are the connections to the Internet?
- Is the v4 address space private or public?
- Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need portable v6  
address space)
- How much v4 address space is available?
- Are they multi-homed?
- how is security enforced?
- how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
- what kind of applications are used in the  
Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
   (is it in-house code? is the source code available? is an Ipv6  
version of the
  code available to buy?....)
- how naming service/directory service is performed (two face DNS?)
-...



There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable description,
but I think this document should really instantiate those variables
and more (the ones I just described above for example, certainly much  
more)
in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of  
focusing
on cases describing how enterprises are thinking of deploying v6 at the  
IP level
(section 5, which is basically which networks to connect) or abstract  
cases of transition mechanisms
(section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs not in this  
document
but in the solution document.

With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this document.

	- Alain.




On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

>
> Hi All,
>
> I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
> of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item
> without actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
>
> So, let's do this the right way...
>
> The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
> the current version of their scenarios document is ready
> for consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can
> be found at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios- 
> 00.txt
>
> This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
>
> Could members of the WG please comment on whether you
> believe that this document should be accepted as a WG
> item?  In other words, does it take the right technical
> direction, and would it serve as a useful basis for our
> work?  Is it sufficiently complete that it is ready for
> WG review and refinement?
>
> If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
> it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it
> back to individual submission status.
>
> Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
>
> Margaret
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 02:36:01 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 09:35:24 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: transition architecture discussion
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Sorry for the delay, vacation..

On Tue, 11 Feb 2003, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
[...]
> It would also be useful to find out why people are not deploying/
> using/requesting IPv6.

Indeed.  I think that for the most, it provides no added value, only
complexity and a degradation of their existing usage practises (consider 
worse IPv6 used instead of better IPv4).

I certainly use it nevertheless myself, and advocate it for 
testing/getting-used-to/pilot-deployments, but "real" uses have to wait 
for a bit, yet.
 
> You restrict the architecture discussion to the "process of enabling
> the use of IPv6". I don't think that's enough. I think it should
> include at least the phase of a predominantly IPv6 internet. 

I agree: this should be mentioned.  I just think that the "first phase", 
gaining enough momentum without hindering current IPv4 use _at all_, is 
the most important.  

There are some very usable strategies to go beyond that, but my belief is
that "we shouldn't try to run before we can walk", so to speak.

> Running
> dual stack is not without any costs. It is easier and cheaper to run
> either v4-only or v6-only. 

Yes, there are costs -- but they aren't as significant as some others,
IMO.

> If we don't _plan_ for a situation where
> almost all traffic is v6 it won't happen.

Well, I'm not so sure of that myself.  Something will happen when we have
enough momentum; when that happens, we have a possibility to affect how
the long-term planning will go.
 
> You mention the problems of enabling IPv6 for services and bad IPv6
> connectivity. That's true. I fully agree. But on the other hand
> routing approved a lot when people started to use IPv6 on a daily
> basis. This is just an operational issue. IPv4 networks can be
> operated badly too.

Yes -- it has gotten better, but nowhere near the levels I think I'd be 
confortable pushing IPv6 by-default to your avarage home users, for 
example.

IPv6 connectivity doesn't need to perfect (IPv4 surely isn't), but there
must not be a really significant difference, to most destinations anyway.
 
> Therefore, I think we should not use separate domain names (like
> ipv6.example.com) or prefer A over AAAA. 

This depends a lot on the transition "schedule".  If you want to do things
_now_, I would not advocate putting them to the same domain.  If you can
wait for 1-2 years and hope the connectivity is better (and after that,
notice that it actually is good enough), then you can put them in the same
names -- in 1-2 years.

Preferring A over AAAA and solutions like these provide an entirely
different deployment strategy: I'm not sure if it's a good one myself,
either -- but if we fear the stable deployment would take a long time, it
seems the only way to make (almost) everyone be safe enough to enable IPv6
out of the box.

> We (operators, not the
> IETF) should put effort in v6 connectivity with the same quality
> as v4.

Totally agree here, but I'm having hard time seeing that happening .. it's 
getting better, though.
 
> With respect to tunneling, I think there are a couple of questions:
> - Should we work on v6-in-v4 tunneling through v4 NATs (e.g. teredo)?
> 	I can see its use in 3GPP, where the end user does not
> 	have influence on the GGSN. I am not sure about home routers.
> 	End users have the choice to buy an IPv6 enabled home router.

As stated previously, I fear Teredo has become a hopeless effort :-(.  
However, it seems likely that NAT will remain for some time yet, so I'd
personally pursue an approach to enable bi-directional tunneling through
NAT, including heartbeating and other required features, but *no* bells
and whistles.  If the spec for this is over 10-15 pages, it's too long.

> - Do we have a clear tunnel architecture?
> 	I don't think so. We have 6to4 and configured tunnels. Is
> 	6to4 also for single end user systems? Do we agree on the
> 	security issues of 6to4? Are tunnel brokers enough? Do we
> 	need tsp?

I agree the picture is not clear.  There is some resistance to the tunnel 
broker model (as well as 6to4 model, of course).  6to4 is usable for 
single end user systems, certainly.  
 
> Do we need to work on translation (NAT-PT, SIIT, etc)? I am not sure.
> At least we should discourage it because in many cases there are
> better alternatives.

I don't think such translation is useful in the generic case.  In some
specific cases, especially in ALG's or similar, it may be useful but
that's usually really just "data payload relaying", nothing more.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 07:57:31 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 13:55:49 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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> Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will eventually but won't
> move until they believe it can be used over provider networks.
>  
> Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give out
> to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can give the
> subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or ISATAP won't work in this
> scenario in the users home.

I think what is needed are four things:
1. A method for the actual encapsulation
   IPv6 over UDP over IPv4 might be the easiest
2. A method to keep the NAT state up to date
   ICMPv6 echo's over the tunnel can do that
3. A method to detect when the NAT state has been lost or changed
   so that it can be restored (perhaps using the same mechanism in #4)
4. A mechanism to determine the tunnel endpoint (IP address and port)

Note that draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt specifies how
to do this when #4 is the Mobile IPv4 registration protocol.

I think much of that draft can be used, and for #4 we can use either
 - TSP as for tunnel broker (makes sense when some authentication of
   the client is needed)
 - a DHCPv4 option (makes sense when DHCPv4 is already used by the ISP
   and no special authentication is needed for the tunnel)

> The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with Protocol ID
> equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and decaps at
> their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that packet to where
> the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many assumptions and I
> would work on those with some other folks interested in this problem.  

Using a separate protocol ID implies that the NAT box has the functionality.
Using UDP tunneling provides more flexibility since one can run tunneling
across a NAT box one can't modify/control (like the one I have at home).

Thus until the home router has been modified one could do this
tunneling from the host at home.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 08:21:32 2003
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Subject: RE: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 08:24:28 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Alain,

We can respond as we did in Atlanta but with new data point.  We are
building the architecture for what you ask with the scenarios.  THe
chairs, the area directors, and many in the working group, asked us to
not go into the weeds as you suggest below of solving the problems or
identifying details.  It is more I the spirit of Pekka's transition
architecture of late, unmanaged, and 3gpp scenarios that also did not do
this.  It seems to me the working group supports those initial
strategies too. I certainly do with my ACK to Margaret to move to IESG
call.  We will do a follow on doc I believe Margaret is calling the
analysis doc and even start it with overlap as umanaged did to reach
time-to-market reqs of the working group in this area.

What I suggest is we can look at our list for this phase and see if we
missed a category but I don't think so but rather as we fill out the
sections we can consider your list from an architectural (pekkas draft)
use for scenarios.

Yanick has assigned each member of the team a section I don't think we
will be done with next steps by SanFrancisco but clearly close after.

I would suggest unless we hear from others your input is important but
will not change our direction and I urge the working group to support
this as working group item because we have much time invested here and
asking us to invest more with out making this a working group item will
be tough for us.

Thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alain Durand [mailto:Alain.Durand@Sun.COM] 
> Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 7:48 PM
> To: Margaret Wasserman
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Oops! Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
> 
> 
> Margaret,
> 
> First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of 
> the design team to address such a difficult issue.
> 
> However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this 
> document. On one hand, it is badly needed and already very 
> late, on the other hand, I'm not sure it is taking the right 
> direction.
> 
> I already have commented several times that this design team
> is way too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow making  
> the hidden
> assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the (yet to come)   
> analysis/solution
> document will consist only of picking the 'right' transition tool  
> developed by NGtrans.
> 
> What I would like to see are things like the following 
> instantiated for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
> 
> - how does the internal networks looks like?
> - how is the networks are managed?
>    (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT 
> competent/reliable or  
> not ...)
> - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
>    (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS zone files)
> - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
> - what are the connections to the Internet?
> - Is the v4 address space private or public?
> - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need 
> portable v6  
> address space)
> - How much v4 address space is available?
> - Are they multi-homed?
> - how is security enforced?
> - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
> - what kind of applications are used in the  
> Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
>    (is it in-house code? is the source code available? is an Ipv6  
> version of the
>   code available to buy?....)
> - how naming service/directory service is performed (two face 
> DNS?) -...
> 
> 
> 
> There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable 
> description, but I think this document should really 
> instantiate those variables and more (the ones I just 
> described above for example, certainly much  
> more)
> in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of  
> focusing
> on cases describing how enterprises are thinking of deploying 
> v6 at the  
> IP level
> (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect) or 
> abstract  
> cases of transition mechanisms
> (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs not in this  
> document
> but in the solution document.
> 
> With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this 
> document.
> 
> 	- Alain.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret 
> Wasserman wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
> > of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item without 
> > actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
> >
> > So, let's do this the right way...
> >
> > The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
> > the current version of their scenarios document is ready
> > for consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can
> > be found at:
> >
> > 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft->
ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-
> > 00.txt
> >
> > This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
> >
> > Could members of the WG please comment on whether you
> > believe that this document should be accepted as a WG
> > item?  In other words, does it take the right technical 
> direction, and 
> > would it serve as a useful basis for our work?  Is it sufficiently 
> > complete that it is ready for WG review and refinement?
> >
> > If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
> > it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it
> > back to individual submission status.
> >
> > Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
> >
> > Margaret
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 08:41:17 2003
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To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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Subject: Re: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
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I share some of Alain's concerns. I think that enterprise customers
will not look at IPv6 as a goal in itself, but as a tool for
certain business scenarios they need to support. So I think
the draft should start with a set of business scenarios,
and then maybe continue with the technology scenarios (plus
analysis of which business scenarios they support). At the end,
it would then be possible to deduce which technology scenarios
are useful.

However, I wouldn't advocate pulling back the draft. I think
we should just ask the team to go back and develop the business
scenarios (or use cases, if you prefer the term). And if necessary,
pull in more expertise for this (e.g. to cover Big Iron and
major data centers and hosting centers).

  Brian

Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> Margaret,
> 
> First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of the
> design team to address such a difficult issue.
> 
> However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this document.
> On one hand, it is badly needed and already very late,
> on the other hand, I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.
> 
> I already have commented several times that this design team
> is way too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow making
> the hidden
> assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the (yet to come)
> analysis/solution
> document will consist only of picking the 'right' transition tool
> developed by NGtrans.
> 
> What I would like to see are things like the following
> instantiated for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
> 
> - how does the internal networks looks like?
> - how is the networks are managed?
>    (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT competent/reliable or
> not ...)
> - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
>    (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS zone files)
> - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
> - what are the connections to the Internet?
> - Is the v4 address space private or public?
> - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need portable v6
> address space)
> - How much v4 address space is available?
> - Are they multi-homed?
> - how is security enforced?
> - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
> - what kind of applications are used in the
> Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
>    (is it in-house code? is the source code available? is an Ipv6
> version of the
>   code available to buy?....)
> - how naming service/directory service is performed (two face DNS?)
> -...
> 
> There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable description,
> but I think this document should really instantiate those variables
> and more (the ones I just described above for example, certainly much
> more)
> in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of
> focusing
> on cases describing how enterprises are thinking of deploying v6 at the
> IP level
> (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect) or abstract
> cases of transition mechanisms
> (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs not in this
> document
> but in the solution document.
> 
> With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this document.
> 
>         - Alain.
> 
> On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
> > of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item
> > without actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
> >
> > So, let's do this the right way...
> >
> > The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
> > the current version of their scenarios document is ready
> > for consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can
> > be found at:
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-
> > 00.txt
> >
> > This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
> >
> > Could members of the WG please comment on whether you
> > believe that this document should be accepted as a WG
> > item?  In other words, does it take the right technical
> > direction, and would it serve as a useful basis for our
> > work?  Is it sufficiently complete that it is ready for
> > WG review and refinement?
> >
> > If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
> > it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it
> > back to individual submission status.
> >
> > Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
> >
> > Margaret



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 08:42:20 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 14:42:11 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
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> If we have tunnel brokers we don 't need teredo right?  That's my take
> now.  

Agreed in principle.

Two things though:
Firstly, for the access router to ISP tunnel config
something simpler (like a DHCPv4 option) might make sense - depends
on what type of authentication the ISP wants to do specifically
for the IPv6 tunnel. If it is sufficient for the ISP to check that
the IPv4 source is one of its customers then the TSP authentication
features and flexibility isn't needed.

Secondly, 
I've been told that tunnel broker can work trough NAT but the RFC
(RFC 3053) says:
3. Known limitations

   This mechanism may not work if the user is using private IPv4
   addresses behind a NAT box.

Thus I think it would be useful to have a specification on how tunnel
broker works across a NAT.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 08:57:19 2003
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Subject: RE: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Brian,

> I share some of Alain's concerns. I think that enterprise 
> customers will not look at IPv6 as a goal in itself, but as a 
> tool for certain business scenarios they need to support.

We discussed this on the team.  I agree with business justification.  

> So 
> I think the draft should start with a set of business 
> scenarios, and then maybe continue with the technology 
> scenarios (plus analysis of which business scenarios they 
> support). At the end, it would then be possible to deduce 
> which technology scenarios are useful.

We discussed this and this is not an IETF mission or purpose.  The
business scenarios are not common and will vary.  If we pick X business
scenarios and leave out Y then the Y types will not be happy.  This is
not a goal of any scenario document unmanaged, ISP, or 3gpp.  So I would
suggest that this is not on any of the design teams plates. If your
correct and I do not believe you are to add this then none of the
current scenarios should be moved to the IESG.

> 
> However, I wouldn't advocate pulling back the draft. I think
> we should just ask the team to go back and develop the 
> business scenarios (or use cases, if you prefer the term). 
> And if necessary, pull in more expertise for this (e.g. to 
> cover Big Iron and major data centers and hosting centers).

We have that expertise for "operations" and will not focus on data
center or big iron.  Reason is that one persons belief of data center or
big iron is not the same as anothers. In the follow on draft analysis of
the enterprise which will be technical will have assumptions that a
"data center" could use.

That being said I would suggest the IPv6 Forum, Asian IPv6 Task Force,
North American IPv6 Task Force have the business scenarios and cases
done.  It is also those forum charter not the IETF.

Also would suggest if we want to focus on the data center specifically
we should build a separate draft and set of work to discuss first what
it means and then execute on those assumptions it should not be part of
the enterprise work.

This team and work should be the dumping ground for all the things we
have to do that are not covered in the other specs.  Or else we will be
here for 5 years working on this and this team is not going to do that.
Like DNS is the dumping ground for anything we cannot figure out in our
community to store data I would suggest and that is wrong too.

Regards,
/jim
> 
>   Brian
> 
> Alain Durand wrote:
> > 
> > Margaret,
> > 
> > First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of 
> the design 
> > team to address such a difficult issue.
> > 
> > However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this document. On 
> > one hand, it is badly needed and already very late, on the 
> other hand, 
> > I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.
> > 
> > I already have commented several times that this design team is way 
> > too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow making the 
> > hidden assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the (yet to 
> > come) analysis/solution
> > document will consist only of picking the 'right' transition tool
> > developed by NGtrans.
> > 
> > What I would like to see are things like the following instantiated 
> > for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
> > 
> > - how does the internal networks looks like?
> > - how is the networks are managed?
> >    (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT 
> competent/reliable 
> > or not ...)
> > - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
> >    (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS zone files)
> > - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
> > - what are the connections to the Internet?
> > - Is the v4 address space private or public?
> > - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need 
> portable v6 
> > address space)
> > - How much v4 address space is available?
> > - Are they multi-homed?
> > - how is security enforced?
> > - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
> > - what kind of applications are used in the
> > Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
> >    (is it in-house code? is the source code available? is an Ipv6 
> > version of the
> >   code available to buy?....)
> > - how naming service/directory service is performed (two face DNS?) 
> > -...
> > 
> > There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable 
> description, 
> > but I think this document should really instantiate those variables 
> > and more (the ones I just described above for example, 
> certainly much
> > more)
> > in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of 
> > focusing on cases describing how enterprises are thinking 
> of deploying 
> > v6 at the IP level
> > (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect) 
> or abstract
> > cases of transition mechanisms
> > (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs not in this
> > document
> > but in the solution document.
> > 
> > With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this 
> > document.
> > 
> >         - Alain.
> > 
> > On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret Wasserman 
> > wrote:
> > 
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
> > > of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item without 
> > > actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
> > >
> > > So, let's do this the right way...
> > >
> > > The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
> > > the current version of their scenarios document is ready for 
> > > consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can be found at:
> > >
> > > 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-sc
enario
> > s-
> > 00.txt
> >
> > This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
> >
> > Could members of the WG please comment on whether you believe that 
> > this document should be accepted as a WG item?  In other words, does

> > it take the right technical direction, and would it serve as a 
> > useful basis for our work?  Is it sufficiently complete that it is 
> > ready for WG review and refinement?
> >
> > If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
> > it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it back to 
> > individual submission status.
> >
> > Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
> >
> > Margaret




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 09:04:51 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 09:04:11 -0500
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
cc: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
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-- vendredi, février 21, 2003 14:42:11 +0100 Erik Nordmark
<Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> wrote/a écrit:

>> If we have tunnel brokers we don 't need teredo right?  That's my take
>> now.  
> 
> Agreed in principle.
> 
> Two things though:
> Firstly, for the access router to ISP tunnel config
> something simpler (like a DHCPv4 option) might make sense - depends
> on what type of authentication the ISP wants to do specifically
> for the IPv6 tunnel. If it is sufficient for the ISP to check that
> the IPv4 source is one of its customers then the TSP authentication
> features and flexibility isn't needed.
> 
> Secondly, 
> I've been told that tunnel broker can work trough NAT but the RFC
> (RFC 3053) says:
> 3. Known limitations
> 
>    This mechanism may not work if the user is using private IPv4
>    addresses behind a NAT box.
> 
> Thus I think it would be useful to have a specification on how tunnel
> broker works across a NAT.

done:
draft-parent-blanchet-blanchet-ngtrans-tsp-teredo-00.txt

(forget the teredo in the filename, it is more appropriate to say: udp
encapsulation)

Marc.

> 
>   Erik
> 





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> This team and work should be the dumping ground for all the
                           ^^ NOT be the dumping ground ................
/jim
 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 09:16:38 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Erik Nordmark [mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com] wrote:

> > If we have tunnel brokers we don 't need teredo right?  
> That's my take
> > now.  
> 
> Agreed in principle.
> 
> Two things though:
> Firstly, for the access router to ISP tunnel config
> something simpler (like a DHCPv4 option) might make sense - depends
> on what type of authentication the ISP wants to do specifically
> for the IPv6 tunnel. If it is sufficient for the ISP to check that
> the IPv4 source is one of its customers then the TSP authentication
> features and flexibility isn't needed.
> 
> Secondly, 
> I've been told that tunnel broker can work trough NAT but the RFC
> (RFC 3053) says:
> 3. Known limitations
> 
>    This mechanism may not work if the user is using private IPv4
>    addresses behind a NAT box.
> 
> Thus I think it would be useful to have a specification on how tunnel
> broker works across a NAT.

The only thing is that the NAT box needs to know where to send incoming
proto-41 packets to.

- Some NAT boxes can be configured with a 'default'.
  Those boxes will then forward any unrelated traffic to that default
IP.
- Some others explicitly allow to NAT proto-41, or to
  match the source of the tunnelbroker and forward any traffic from that
  IP to the endpoint.
- And other NAT boxes can base the real destination based on
'established'
  rules, though this does require that the local machine keeps sending
  traffic to the tunnel broker to keep the tunnel in the NAT table.

Configuration for the local host changes only fractionally;
Eg, if we've got a tunnel from 195.64.92.136 (my machine)
to 212.19.192.219 (IPng / nlams02.sixxs.net) normally I would use:

iface ipng inet6 v4tunnel
        address 3ffe:8114:1000::27
        netmask 127
        local 195.64.92.136
        endpoint 212.19.192.219
        ttl 64

When using any of the three options from above you would need:

iface ipng inet6 v4tunnel
        address 3ffe:8114:1000::27
        netmask 127
        local 10.100.13.66
        endpoint 212.19.192.219
        ttl 64

The NAT box will rewrite the 10.100.13.66 to 195.64.92.136 and
forward the packets to the TB. On the way back from the TB to
the 10.100.13.66 address, the TB will actually only know about
195.64.92.136 and send it there, which is the NAT box which will
rewrite the destination of the packet to 10.100.13.66 and pass it
to the local host. Note that under some OS's you can avoid setting
the local endpoint.

Greets,
 Jeroen




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Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca] wrote:

> -- vendredi, février 21, 2003 14:42:11 +0100 Erik Nordmark
> <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> wrote/a écrit:
> 
> >> If we have tunnel brokers we don 't need teredo right?  
> That's my take
> >> now.  
> > 
> > Agreed in principle.

<SNIP>

> done:
> draft-parent-blanchet-blanchet-ngtrans-tsp-teredo-00.txt
> 
> (forget the teredo in the filename, it is more appropriate to say: udp
> encapsulation)

You probably mean: draft-parent-blanchet-ngtrans-tsp-teredo-00.txt ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen





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I preferred the first version :-)

   Brian

"Bound, Jim" wrote:
> 
> > This team and work should be the dumping ground for all the
>                            ^^ NOT be the dumping ground ................
> /jim



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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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> The only thing is that the NAT box needs to know where to send incoming
> proto-41 packets to.
> 
> - Some NAT boxes can be configured with a 'default'.
>   Those boxes will then forward any unrelated traffic to that default
> IP.

That's nice for those that have control of the NAT box.
The Telco that provides me service at home provides me with a NAT box
that they control - and they are uninterested in doing anything special.
I can't bypass/replace the NAT box because it speaks some odd and probably
proprietary stuff on the other side (it's an ISDN line).

So I prefer solutions that don't have to rely on configuration in
the NAT box yet are simpler than Teredo.
 
  Erik




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Jim, I think you're misinterpreting my use of the b-word. I'm not
(of course) talking about business models. I'm talking about scenarios.
For example:

  A bank running a massive ATM network with some number of gazillions
  of transactions per second against central databases.

  An engineering company running distributed design systems
  across 20 different sites around the world.

  A pharmaceutical company running both compute-intensive and ERP
  applications.

etc. Each one fleshed out with how they do things today, and what
they want to achieve by adding IPv6.

   Brian

"Bound, Jim" wrote:
> 
> Brian,
> 
> > I share some of Alain's concerns. I think that enterprise
> > customers will not look at IPv6 as a goal in itself, but as a
> > tool for certain business scenarios they need to support.
> 
> We discussed this on the team.  I agree with business justification.
> 
> > So
> > I think the draft should start with a set of business
> > scenarios, and then maybe continue with the technology
> > scenarios (plus analysis of which business scenarios they
> > support). At the end, it would then be possible to deduce
> > which technology scenarios are useful.
> 
> We discussed this and this is not an IETF mission or purpose.  The
> business scenarios are not common and will vary.  If we pick X business
> scenarios and leave out Y then the Y types will not be happy.  This is
> not a goal of any scenario document unmanaged, ISP, or 3gpp.  So I would
> suggest that this is not on any of the design teams plates. If your
> correct and I do not believe you are to add this then none of the
> current scenarios should be moved to the IESG.
> 
> >
> > However, I wouldn't advocate pulling back the draft. I think
> > we should just ask the team to go back and develop the
> > business scenarios (or use cases, if you prefer the term).
> > And if necessary, pull in more expertise for this (e.g. to
> > cover Big Iron and major data centers and hosting centers).
> 
> We have that expertise for "operations" and will not focus on data
> center or big iron.  Reason is that one persons belief of data center or
> big iron is not the same as anothers. In the follow on draft analysis of
> the enterprise which will be technical will have assumptions that a
> "data center" could use.
> 
> That being said I would suggest the IPv6 Forum, Asian IPv6 Task Force,
> North American IPv6 Task Force have the business scenarios and cases
> done.  It is also those forum charter not the IETF.
> 
> Also would suggest if we want to focus on the data center specifically
> we should build a separate draft and set of work to discuss first what
> it means and then execute on those assumptions it should not be part of
> the enterprise work.
> 
> This team and work should be the dumping ground for all the things we
> have to do that are not covered in the other specs.  Or else we will be
> here for 5 years working on this and this team is not going to do that.
> Like DNS is the dumping ground for anything we cannot figure out in our
> community to store data I would suggest and that is wrong too.
> 
> Regards,
> /jim
> >
> >   Brian
> >
> > Alain Durand wrote:
> > >
> > > Margaret,
> > >
> > > First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of
> > the design
> > > team to address such a difficult issue.
> > >
> > > However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this document. On
> > > one hand, it is badly needed and already very late, on the
> > other hand,
> > > I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.
> > >
> > > I already have commented several times that this design team is way
> > > too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow making the
> > > hidden assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the (yet to
> > > come) analysis/solution
> > > document will consist only of picking the 'right' transition tool
> > > developed by NGtrans.
> > >
> > > What I would like to see are things like the following instantiated
> > > for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
> > >
> > > - how does the internal networks looks like?
> > > - how is the networks are managed?
> > >    (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT
> > competent/reliable
> > > or not ...)
> > > - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
> > >    (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS zone files)
> > > - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
> > > - what are the connections to the Internet?
> > > - Is the v4 address space private or public?
> > > - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need
> > portable v6
> > > address space)
> > > - How much v4 address space is available?
> > > - Are they multi-homed?
> > > - how is security enforced?
> > > - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
> > > - what kind of applications are used in the
> > > Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
> > >    (is it in-house code? is the source code available? is an Ipv6
> > > version of the
> > >   code available to buy?....)
> > > - how naming service/directory service is performed (two face DNS?)
> > > -...
> > >
> > > There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable
> > description,
> > > but I think this document should really instantiate those variables
> > > and more (the ones I just described above for example,
> > certainly much
> > > more)
> > > in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of
> > > focusing on cases describing how enterprises are thinking
> > of deploying
> > > v6 at the IP level
> > > (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect)
> > or abstract
> > > cases of transition mechanisms
> > > (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs not in this
> > > document
> > > but in the solution document.
> > >
> > > With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this
> > > document.
> > >
> > >         - Alain.
> > >
> > > On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret Wasserman
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi All,
> > > >
> > > > I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
> > > > of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item without
> > > > actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
> > > >
> > > > So, let's do this the right way...
> > > >
> > > > The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
> > > > the current version of their scenarios document is ready for
> > > > consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can be found at:
> > > >
> > > >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-sc
> enario
> > > s-
> > > 00.txt
> > >
> > > This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
> > >
> > > Could members of the WG please comment on whether you believe that
> > > this document should be accepted as a WG item?  In other words, does
> 
> > > it take the right technical direction, and would it serve as a
> > > useful basis for our work?  Is it sufficiently complete that it is
> > > ready for WG review and refinement?
> > >
> > > If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
> > > it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it back to
> > > individual submission status.
> > >
> > > Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
> > >
> > > Margaret



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 11:03:59 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "'Marc Blanchet'" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 17:06:58 +0100
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

> > The only thing is that the NAT box needs to know where to 
> send incoming
> > proto-41 packets to.
> > 
> > - Some NAT boxes can be configured with a 'default'.
> >   Those boxes will then forward any unrelated traffic to 
> that default
> > IP.
> 
> That's nice for those that have control of the NAT box.
> The Telco that provides me service at home provides me with a NAT box
> that they control - and they are uninterested in doing 
> anything special.
> I can't bypass/replace the NAT box because it speaks some odd 
> and probably proprietary stuff on the other side (it's an ISDN line).
> 
> So I prefer solutions that don't have to rely on configuration in
> the NAT box yet are simpler than Teredo.

Make a ssh/pptp/vtund/<fill in>/* tunnel to the outside and
route your packets over there. These mechanisms then ofcourse
should be supplied and supported by the Tunnel Broker in question.
So if we want a good deployment we need to support all of these
options (unfortunatly). Marc can you create such TSP drafts ?

Eg: draft-parent-blanchet-ngtrans-tsp-<application>-00.txt

Which means that an external application is needed for tunneling
the packets to the tunnel broker.

application ::= ssh|pptp|vtund|httptunnel|<fill in>

Some networks unfortunatly will want to avoid the possibility
of using them as a 'transit' service only, eg tunneling to a
friendly AS and then routing a own prefix over that, basically
only using the ISP's IP for the tunnel.

Sidenote:
IMHO you don't have a complete IPv4 internet connection
either as with your current setup you can't do most thing that
have an embedded IP in the packets (read: Netmeeting). Also
setting up your own SSH, apache, gameserver etc will not work :(
If I had a chance of ISP's in your situation I would surely
not go for them, I hate NAT's and I require at least one
public IPv4 thats completely unfiltered. In your current
situation they could have put you all their customers
behind a big rfc1918 subnet and NAT there too and that is
what I call localnet access (with an internet gate) and not
internet access.

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 11:16:50 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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Paul Timmins [mailto:paul@timmins.net] wrote:

> On Fri, 2003-02-21 at 10:29, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > That's nice for those that have control of the NAT box.
> > The Telco that provides me service at home provides me with 
> a NAT box
> > that they control - and they are uninterested in doing 
> anything special.
> > I can't bypass/replace the NAT box because it speaks some 
> odd and probably
> > proprietary stuff on the other side (it's an ISDN line).
> > 
> > So I prefer solutions that don't have to rely on configuration in
> > the NAT box yet are simpler than Teredo.
> 
> I agree here as well. I've seen -alot- of firewalls that either block,
> or don't statefully forward proto-41. Even if they did, that 
> limits IPv6
> to one end user behind the NAT. If I was using this at a Mariott for
> example, they NAT the users of their in room ethernet. I'd be
> disappointed if someone else was using v6 tunneling in the hotel,
> because it means I couldn't (Assuming they forward proto-41 to begin
> with).

IMHO we should differentiate between places where the Network
Administrator
allows such activities and places where those activities are not
allowed. If the NetAdmin doesn't want to cooperate you got a big
problem which can only be solved by playing naughty sly old fox.

A rule of thumb is that as long as you are not in control of the
local infrastructure you are not the network administrator and
should abide by the policies which are laid upon you how freakish
they might be. You are a guest of the network...

Yes, I know that sounds bad and yes it will stop 'deployment' but
if you want IPv6 at that place you might better start talking to
the people administrating that network and educate them so next
time you are there they might have it for you as a bonus.

You should note that you are opening up the local network for a
firewall bypass. And that is not always a wanted situation.
You can protect yourself, but are you also protecting other people
eg if you announce a /64 with RA and then nicely route over the tunnel ?

Clued people can always make a hole in the network if they want
it or not, but non-clued people will just break things as they
are unaware of the implications that arise from it.

Also checking the subject, we where talking about "IPv6 Home Use",
in that case you usually are the 'owner' of the IPv4 endpoint...

Though for both problems a ssh/pptp and other tunneling solutions
could work out just as well, see the other message to Erik.

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 11:49:35 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 17:48:10 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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> IMHO you don't have a complete IPv4 internet connection
> either as with your current setup you can't do most thing that
> have an embedded IP in the packets (read: Netmeeting). Also
> setting up your own SSH, apache, gameserver etc will not work :(

What, I thought the Internet = web page access :-) :-)

Tunneling IPv4 over UDP/IPv4 works just fine (with effectively
a static tunnel server at work). Not efficient but ...

But I want something less static with IPv6.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:21:37 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 09:25:32 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
In-reply-to: <3E564C61.3BDAF59A@hursley.ibm.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>,
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Jim,

What Brian just described are some of the typical network
topologies I would like to see described and discussed.

	- Alain.

On Friday, February 21, 2003, at 07:57  AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Jim, I think you're misinterpreting my use of the b-word. I'm not
> (of course) talking about business models. I'm talking about scenarios.
> For example:
>
>   A bank running a massive ATM network with some number of gazillions
>   of transactions per second against central databases.
>
>   An engineering company running distributed design systems
>   across 20 different sites around the world.
>
>   A pharmaceutical company running both compute-intensive and ERP
>   applications.
>
> etc. Each one fleshed out with how they do things today, and what
> they want to achieve by adding IPv6.
>
>    Brian
>
> "Bound, Jim" wrote:
>>
>> Brian,
>>
>>> I share some of Alain's concerns. I think that enterprise
>>> customers will not look at IPv6 as a goal in itself, but as a
>>> tool for certain business scenarios they need to support.
>>
>> We discussed this on the team.  I agree with business justification.
>>
>>> So
>>> I think the draft should start with a set of business
>>> scenarios, and then maybe continue with the technology
>>> scenarios (plus analysis of which business scenarios they
>>> support). At the end, it would then be possible to deduce
>>> which technology scenarios are useful.
>>
>> We discussed this and this is not an IETF mission or purpose.  The
>> business scenarios are not common and will vary.  If we pick X 
>> business
>> scenarios and leave out Y then the Y types will not be happy.  This is
>> not a goal of any scenario document unmanaged, ISP, or 3gpp.  So I 
>> would
>> suggest that this is not on any of the design teams plates. If your
>> correct and I do not believe you are to add this then none of the
>> current scenarios should be moved to the IESG.
>>
>>>
>>> However, I wouldn't advocate pulling back the draft. I think
>>> we should just ask the team to go back and develop the
>>> business scenarios (or use cases, if you prefer the term).
>>> And if necessary, pull in more expertise for this (e.g. to
>>> cover Big Iron and major data centers and hosting centers).
>>
>> We have that expertise for "operations" and will not focus on data
>> center or big iron.  Reason is that one persons belief of data center 
>> or
>> big iron is not the same as anothers. In the follow on draft analysis 
>> of
>> the enterprise which will be technical will have assumptions that a
>> "data center" could use.
>>
>> That being said I would suggest the IPv6 Forum, Asian IPv6 Task Force,
>> North American IPv6 Task Force have the business scenarios and cases
>> done.  It is also those forum charter not the IETF.
>>
>> Also would suggest if we want to focus on the data center specifically
>> we should build a separate draft and set of work to discuss first what
>> it means and then execute on those assumptions it should not be part 
>> of
>> the enterprise work.
>>
>> This team and work should be the dumping ground for all the things we
>> have to do that are not covered in the other specs.  Or else we will 
>> be
>> here for 5 years working on this and this team is not going to do 
>> that.
>> Like DNS is the dumping ground for anything we cannot figure out in 
>> our
>> community to store data I would suggest and that is wrong too.
>>
>> Regards,
>> /jim
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>>
>>> Alain Durand wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Margaret,
>>>>
>>>> First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of
>>> the design
>>>> team to address such a difficult issue.
>>>>
>>>> However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this document. On
>>>> one hand, it is badly needed and already very late, on the
>>> other hand,
>>>> I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.
>>>>
>>>> I already have commented several times that this design team is way
>>>> too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow making the
>>>> hidden assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the (yet to
>>>> come) analysis/solution
>>>> document will consist only of picking the 'right' transition tool
>>>> developed by NGtrans.
>>>>
>>>> What I would like to see are things like the following instantiated
>>>> for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
>>>>
>>>> - how does the internal networks looks like?
>>>> - how is the networks are managed?
>>>>    (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT
>>> competent/reliable
>>>> or not ...)
>>>> - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
>>>>    (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS zone files)
>>>> - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
>>>> - what are the connections to the Internet?
>>>> - Is the v4 address space private or public?
>>>> - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need
>>> portable v6
>>>> address space)
>>>> - How much v4 address space is available?
>>>> - Are they multi-homed?
>>>> - how is security enforced?
>>>> - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
>>>> - what kind of applications are used in the
>>>> Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
>>>>    (is it in-house code? is the source code available? is an Ipv6
>>>> version of the
>>>>   code available to buy?....)
>>>> - how naming service/directory service is performed (two face DNS?)
>>>> -...
>>>>
>>>> There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable
>>> description,
>>>> but I think this document should really instantiate those variables
>>>> and more (the ones I just described above for example,
>>> certainly much
>>>> more)
>>>> in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of
>>>> focusing on cases describing how enterprises are thinking
>>> of deploying
>>>> v6 at the IP level
>>>> (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect)
>>> or abstract
>>>> cases of transition mechanisms
>>>> (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs not in this
>>>> document
>>>> but in the solution document.
>>>>
>>>> With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this
>>>> document.
>>>>
>>>>         - Alain.
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret Wasserman
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>
>>>>> I made a mistake last week and approved the publication
>>>>> of the enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item without
>>>>> actually checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, let's do this the right way...
>>>>>
>>>>> The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
>>>>> the current version of their scenarios document is ready for
>>>>> consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can be found at:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-sc
>> enario
>>>> s-
>>>> 00.txt
>>>>
>>>> This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
>>>>
>>>> Could members of the WG please comment on whether you believe that
>>>> this document should be accepted as a WG item?  In other words, does
>>
>>>> it take the right technical direction, and would it serve as a
>>>> useful basis for our work?  Is it sufficiently complete that it is
>>>> ready for WG review and refinement?
>>>>
>>>> If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
>>>> it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it back to
>>>> individual submission status.
>>>>
>>>> Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
>>>>
>>>> Margaret




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:25:31 2003
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Subject: RE: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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        "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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OK these will be in there for sure.  It has its own section too.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com] 
> Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 10:57 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Alain Durand; Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Oops! Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
> 
> 
> Jim, I think you're misinterpreting my use of the b-word. I'm 
> not (of course) talking about business models. I'm talking 
> about scenarios. For example:
> 
>   A bank running a massive ATM network with some number of gazillions
>   of transactions per second against central databases.
> 
>   An engineering company running distributed design systems
>   across 20 different sites around the world.
> 
>   A pharmaceutical company running both compute-intensive and ERP
>   applications.
> 
> etc. Each one fleshed out with how they do things today, and 
> what they want to achieve by adding IPv6.
> 
>    Brian
> 
> "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> > 
> > Brian,
> > 
> > > I share some of Alain's concerns. I think that enterprise 
> customers 
> > > will not look at IPv6 as a goal in itself, but as a tool 
> for certain 
> > > business scenarios they need to support.
> > 
> > We discussed this on the team.  I agree with business justification.
> > 
> > > So
> > > I think the draft should start with a set of business 
> scenarios, and 
> > > then maybe continue with the technology scenarios (plus 
> analysis of 
> > > which business scenarios they support). At the end, it 
> would then be 
> > > possible to deduce which technology scenarios are useful.
> > 
> > We discussed this and this is not an IETF mission or purpose.  The 
> > business scenarios are not common and will vary.  If we pick X 
> > business scenarios and leave out Y then the Y types will 
> not be happy.  
> > This is not a goal of any scenario document unmanaged, ISP, 
> or 3gpp.  
> > So I would suggest that this is not on any of the design 
> teams plates. 
> > If your correct and I do not believe you are to add this 
> then none of 
> > the current scenarios should be moved to the IESG.
> > 
> > >
> > > However, I wouldn't advocate pulling back the draft. I think we 
> > > should just ask the team to go back and develop the business 
> > > scenarios (or use cases, if you prefer the term). And if 
> necessary, 
> > > pull in more expertise for this (e.g. to cover Big Iron and major 
> > > data centers and hosting centers).
> > 
> > We have that expertise for "operations" and will not focus on data 
> > center or big iron.  Reason is that one persons belief of 
> data center 
> > or big iron is not the same as anothers. In the follow on draft 
> > analysis of the enterprise which will be technical will have 
> > assumptions that a "data center" could use.
> > 
> > That being said I would suggest the IPv6 Forum, Asian IPv6 
> Task Force, 
> > North American IPv6 Task Force have the business scenarios 
> and cases 
> > done.  It is also those forum charter not the IETF.
> > 
> > Also would suggest if we want to focus on the data center 
> specifically 
> > we should build a separate draft and set of work to discuss 
> first what 
> > it means and then execute on those assumptions it should 
> not be part 
> > of the enterprise work.
> > 
> > This team and work should be the dumping ground for all the 
> things we 
> > have to do that are not covered in the other specs.  Or 
> else we will 
> > be here for 5 years working on this and this team is not 
> going to do 
> > that. Like DNS is the dumping ground for anything we cannot 
> figure out 
> > in our community to store data I would suggest and that is 
> wrong too.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /jim
> > >
> > >   Brian
> > >
> > > Alain Durand wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Margaret,
> > > >
> > > > First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of
> > > the design
> > > > team to address such a difficult issue.
> > > >
> > > > However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this 
> document. 
> > > > On one hand, it is badly needed and already very late, on the
> > > other hand,
> > > > I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.
> > > >
> > > > I already have commented several times that this design team is 
> > > > way too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, 
> somehow making 
> > > > the hidden assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the 
> > > > (yet to
> > > > come) analysis/solution
> > > > document will consist only of picking the 'right' 
> transition tool
> > > > developed by NGtrans.
> > > >
> > > > What I would like to see are things like the following 
> > > > instantiated for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
> > > >
> > > > - how does the internal networks looks like?
> > > > - how is the networks are managed?
> > > >    (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT
> > > competent/reliable
> > > > or not ...)
> > > > - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
> > > >    (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS 
> zone files)
> > > > - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
> > > > - what are the connections to the Internet?
> > > > - Is the v4 address space private or public?
> > > > - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need
> > > portable v6
> > > > address space)
> > > > - How much v4 address space is available?
> > > > - Are they multi-homed?
> > > > - how is security enforced?
> > > > - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
> > > > - what kind of applications are used in the
> > > > Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
> > > >    (is it in-house code? is the source code available? 
> is an Ipv6 
> > > > version of the
> > > >   code available to buy?....)
> > > > - how naming service/directory service is performed (two face 
> > > > DNS?) -...
> > > >
> > > > There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable
> > > description,
> > > > but I think this document should really instantiate those 
> > > > variables and more (the ones I just described above for example,
> > > certainly much
> > > > more)
> > > > in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments 
> instead of 
> > > > focusing on cases describing how enterprises are thinking
> > > of deploying
> > > > v6 at the IP level
> > > > (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect)
> > > or abstract
> > > > cases of transition mechanisms
> > > > (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs 
> not in this 
> > > > document but in the solution document.
> > > >
> > > > With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this 
> > > > document.
> > > >
> > > >         - Alain.
> > > >
> > > > On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret Wasserman
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi All,
> > > > >
> > > > > I made a mistake last week and approved the 
> publication of the 
> > > > > enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item 
> without actually 
> > > > > checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, let's do this the right way...
> > > > >
> > > > > The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that 
> the current 
> > > > > version of their scenarios document is ready for 
> consideration 
> > > > > as a v6ops WG item.  The document can be found at:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-sc
> > enario
> > > > s-
> > > > 00.txt
> > > >
> > > > This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
> > > >
> > > > Could members of the WG please comment on whether you 
> believe that 
> > > > this document should be accepted as a WG item?  In other words, 
> > > > does
> > 
> > > > it take the right technical direction, and would it serve as a 
> > > > useful basis for our work?  Is it sufficiently complete 
> that it is 
> > > > ready for WG review and refinement?
> > > >
> > > > If there is sufficient support to accept this document, it will 
> > > > remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it back to 
> individual 
> > > > submission status.
> > > >
> > > > Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
> > > >
> > > > Margaret
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:30:32 2003
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Subject: RE: Oops!  Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Cc: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Alain,

What we did is select a means to get to as many as we can.  See the 27
uses cases.  Unmanaged came to similar conclusion.  What we all face
doing any scenarios is we cannot discuss every possible one.  So what
unmanaged and enterprise are doing is trying to build a best case
scenario algorithm. If we need to fix that algroithm that is prudent.  I
think the ISP and 3GPP case has a more focused paradigm to present with
3GPP being the most focused.  

As editor for Yanick and team I have added yours and Brian's email to my
"edit" queue for the team.  My process as editor is like Dr. Spoc in
Startrek :--)
I am amoral on the outcome as long as it comes from multiple sources.

Your stuff is in the queue now as Brian's.  It will be reflected.  But
if the algorithm needs tweaking then we have to do that to cover the
varying topologies as best we can.

Right now the team all has writing assignments from Yanick.

Thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alain Durand [mailto:Alain.Durand@Sun.COM] 
> Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 12:26 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Bound, Jim; Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Oops! Accepting Enterprise Scenarios as WG Item
> 
> 
> Jim,
> 
> What Brian just described are some of the typical network 
> topologies I would like to see described and discussed.
> 
> 	- Alain.
> 
> On Friday, February 21, 2003, at 07:57  AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> > Jim, I think you're misinterpreting my use of the b-word. 
> I'm not (of 
> > course) talking about business models. I'm talking about scenarios. 
> > For example:
> >
> >   A bank running a massive ATM network with some number of 
> gazillions
> >   of transactions per second against central databases.
> >
> >   An engineering company running distributed design systems
> >   across 20 different sites around the world.
> >
> >   A pharmaceutical company running both compute-intensive and ERP
> >   applications.
> >
> > etc. Each one fleshed out with how they do things today, 
> and what they 
> > want to achieve by adding IPv6.
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> > "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> >>
> >> Brian,
> >>
> >>> I share some of Alain's concerns. I think that enterprise 
> customers 
> >>> will not look at IPv6 as a goal in itself, but as a tool 
> for certain 
> >>> business scenarios they need to support.
> >>
> >> We discussed this on the team.  I agree with business 
> justification.
> >>
> >>> So
> >>> I think the draft should start with a set of business 
> scenarios, and 
> >>> then maybe continue with the technology scenarios (plus 
> analysis of 
> >>> which business scenarios they support). At the end, it 
> would then be 
> >>> possible to deduce which technology scenarios are useful.
> >>
> >> We discussed this and this is not an IETF mission or purpose.  The 
> >> business scenarios are not common and will vary.  If we pick X 
> >> business scenarios and leave out Y then the Y types will not be 
> >> happy.  This is not a goal of any scenario document 
> unmanaged, ISP, 
> >> or 3gpp.  So I would
> >> suggest that this is not on any of the design teams plates. If your
> >> correct and I do not believe you are to add this then none of the
> >> current scenarios should be moved to the IESG.
> >>
> >>>
> >>> However, I wouldn't advocate pulling back the draft. I think we 
> >>> should just ask the team to go back and develop the business 
> >>> scenarios (or use cases, if you prefer the term). And if 
> necessary, 
> >>> pull in more expertise for this (e.g. to cover Big Iron and major 
> >>> data centers and hosting centers).
> >>
> >> We have that expertise for "operations" and will not focus on data 
> >> center or big iron.  Reason is that one persons belief of 
> data center 
> >> or big iron is not the same as anothers. In the follow on draft 
> >> analysis of
> >> the enterprise which will be technical will have assumptions that a
> >> "data center" could use.
> >>
> >> That being said I would suggest the IPv6 Forum, Asian IPv6 Task 
> >> Force, North American IPv6 Task Force have the business 
> scenarios and 
> >> cases done.  It is also those forum charter not the IETF.
> >>
> >> Also would suggest if we want to focus on the data center 
> >> specifically we should build a separate draft and set of work to 
> >> discuss first what it means and then execute on those 
> assumptions it 
> >> should not be part of the enterprise work.
> >>
> >> This team and work should be the dumping ground for all 
> the things we 
> >> have to do that are not covered in the other specs.  Or 
> else we will 
> >> be here for 5 years working on this and this team is not 
> going to do
> >> that.
> >> Like DNS is the dumping ground for anything we cannot 
> figure out in 
> >> our
> >> community to store data I would suggest and that is wrong too.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> /jim
> >>>
> >>>   Brian
> >>>
> >>> Alain Durand wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Margaret,
> >>>>
> >>>> First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of
> >>> the design
> >>>> team to address such a difficult issue.
> >>>>
> >>>> However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this 
> document. On 
> >>>> one hand, it is badly needed and already very late, on the
> >>> other hand,
> >>>> I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.
> >>>>
> >>>> I already have commented several times that this design 
> team is way 
> >>>> too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow 
> making the 
> >>>> hidden assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in 
> the (yet to
> >>>> come) analysis/solution
> >>>> document will consist only of picking the 'right' 
> transition tool 
> >>>> developed by NGtrans.
> >>>>
> >>>> What I would like to see are things like the following 
> instantiated 
> >>>> for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
> >>>>
> >>>> - how does the internal networks looks like?
> >>>> - how is the networks are managed?
> >>>>    (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT
> >>> competent/reliable
> >>>> or not ...)
> >>>> - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
> >>>>    (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS 
> zone files)
> >>>> - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
> >>>> - what are the connections to the Internet?
> >>>> - Is the v4 address space private or public?
> >>>> - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need
> >>> portable v6
> >>>> address space)
> >>>> - How much v4 address space is available?
> >>>> - Are they multi-homed?
> >>>> - how is security enforced?
> >>>> - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
> >>>> - what kind of applications are used in the
> >>>> Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
> >>>>    (is it in-house code? is the source code available? 
> is an Ipv6 
> >>>> version of the
> >>>>   code available to buy?....)
> >>>> - how naming service/directory service is performed (two 
> face DNS?) 
> >>>> -...
> >>>>
> >>>> There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable
> >>> description,
> >>>> but I think this document should really instantiate 
> those variables 
> >>>> and more (the ones I just described above for example,
> >>> certainly much
> >>>> more)
> >>>> in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of 
> >>>> focusing on cases describing how enterprises are thinking
> >>> of deploying
> >>>> v6 at the IP level
> >>>> (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect)
> >>> or abstract
> >>>> cases of transition mechanisms
> >>>> (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs 
> not in this 
> >>>> document but in the solution document.
> >>>>
> >>>> With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this 
> >>>> document.
> >>>>
> >>>>         - Alain.
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thursday, February 20, 2003, at 08:46  AM, Margaret Wasserman
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi All,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I made a mistake last week and approved the publication of the 
> >>>>> enterprise scenarios document as a WG work item without 
> actually 
> >>>>> checking with the WG first...  Sorry.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> So, let's do this the right way...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The enterprise scenarios/analysis team believes that
> >>>>> the current version of their scenarios document is ready for 
> >>>>> consideration as a v6ops WG item.  The document can be found at:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-sc
> >> enario
> >>>> s-
> >>>> 00.txt
> >>>>
> >>>> This work is clearly within the charter of v6ops.
> >>>>
> >>>> Could members of the WG please comment on whether you 
> believe that 
> >>>> this document should be accepted as a WG item?  In other words, 
> >>>> does
> >>
> >>>> it take the right technical direction, and would it serve as a 
> >>>> useful basis for our work?  Is it sufficiently complete 
> that it is 
> >>>> ready for WG review and refinement?
> >>>>
> >>>> If there is sufficient support to accept this document,
> >>>> it will remain a WG work item.  If not, we will move it back to 
> >>>> individual submission status.
> >>>>
> >>>> Sorry for my mistake and any confusion it may cause.
> >>>>
> >>>> Margaret
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:47:25 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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I agree Christian.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 11:47 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> 
> > > In the IETF, we used to deal with arguments of complexity by 
> > > considering running code, rather than by theoretical debates. We 
> > > have running code for Teredo. I have used the code 
> myself. I guess 
> > > this meet at least 1/2 of the requirements -- the other 
> 1/2 would be 
> > > to prove Interop with an independent implementation.
> > 
> > I agree this is a very very good argument.  I want to do 
> the same but
> I
> > need find DSL Router folks to make it work.  We both have 
> done manual 
> > config and 6to4.  But I am wondering if some kind of very 
> very simple 
> > code patch can make it so the DSL router can assist with 
> the process.
> 
> Teredo is not meant to be implemented in the DSL router: it 
> is a single host solution. The only requirement of the DSL 
> router is that it provides "reasonable" support for UDP-IPv4; 
> our tests show that this is the case for the overwhelming 
> majority of the small routers available on the US market. The 
> correction needed by the other routers mostly amount to bug 
> fixes: a slight modification of the "5-tuple" mapping 
> algorithm, and a requirement to not do anything stupid after 
> receiving an ICMP "unreachable" error message. The same fixes 
> are also needed to enable the STUN scenarios that are used by 
> IPv4/VoIP, so I expect market pressure will lead the home 
> router manufacturers to "do the right thing."
> 
> If these home router manufacturers want to help deploy IPv6, 
> then the obvious requirement is to support 6to4, to allow 
> configured tunnels, and to also allow relaying of an ISP 
> native IPv6 service. This is very much what we are describing 
> in the "unmanaged networks" scenarios.
> 
> -- Christian Huitema
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:50:28 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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OK.  I have offline come up with code algorithm for DSL/NAT boxes who
don't have an IPv6 stack to do config tunnels.  I am trying to get
people to talk to me in that platform world now.  So the tweak can be a
patch.
Thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk] 
> Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 5:28 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Just the protocol 41 forwarding destination on the internal 
> network from
> the NAT box.  So like Jordi but some config needed.   They 
> also wrote their
> own tunnel broker s/w using FreeBSD, ssh and OpenLDAP (all v6).
> 
> Tim
> 
> On Mon, Feb 17, 2003 at 08:00:58PM -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> > What are they tweaking?
> > 
> > Thanks
> > /jim
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]
> > > Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 12:59 PM
> > > To: Jeroen Massar
> > > Cc: 'Alain Durand'; Bound, Jim; alh-ietf@tndh.net; 
> v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Sun, Feb 16, 2003 at 03:18:28PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Which one can do now by simply installing eg the freenet6
> > > client onto
> > > > one of the existing windows/*nix boxes which will advertise
> > > the IPv6
> > > > prefix onto the local subnet. The only trick here is to
> > > have the CPE
> > > > forward proto-41 to your v6-gate or using Teredo. Btw 
> 'just have 
> > > > to
> > > > add' is sometimes expensive for some people.
> > > 
> > > This is what our IPv6 students tend to do in their homes.  It
> > > works nicely, 
> > > but still requires a tweak in the DSL router.
> > > 
> > > Tim
> > > 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:53:04 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Erik,

Good thing to parse and the traversal draft thanks.

Forget the odd proto-id that was bug in my busy processes below :--)

Thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik Nordmark [mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com] 
> Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 7:56 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> > Assume home routers want to support IPv6 and will 
> eventually but won't 
> > move until they believe it can be used over provider networks.
> >  
> > Assume there is not enough Ipv4 address space for providers to give 
> > out to all subscribers or cannot at reasonable cost.  But they can 
> > give the subscriber an IPv6 prefix.  This means 6to4 or 
> ISATAP won't 
> > work in this scenario in the users home.
> 
> I think what is needed are four things:
> 1. A method for the actual encapsulation
>    IPv6 over UDP over IPv4 might be the easiest
> 2. A method to keep the NAT state up to date
>    ICMPv6 echo's over the tunnel can do that
> 3. A method to detect when the NAT state has been lost or changed
>    so that it can be restored (perhaps using the same 
> mechanism in #4) 4. A mechanism to determine the tunnel 
> endpoint (IP address and port)
> 
> Note that draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt specifies 
> how to do this when #4 is the Mobile IPv4 registration protocol.
> 
> I think much of that draft can be used, and for #4 we can use either
>  - TSP as for tunnel broker (makes sense when some authentication of
>    the client is needed)
>  - a DHCPv4 option (makes sense when DHCPv4 is already used by the ISP
>    and no special authentication is needed for the tunnel)
> 
> > The home user network encaps the IPv6 packet at NAT with 
> Protocol ID 
> > equivalent to "6".  The provider then takes that packet and 
> decaps at 
> > their edge and uses native IPv6 or 6to4 to encap that 
> packet to where 
> > the IPv6 service is located.  I realize this has many 
> assumptions and 
> > I would work on those with some other folks interested in 
> this problem.
> 
> Using a separate protocol ID implies that the NAT box has the 
> functionality. Using UDP tunneling provides more flexibility 
> since one can run tunneling across a NAT box one can't 
> modify/control (like the one I have at home).
> 
> Thus until the home router has been modified one could do 
> this tunneling from the host at home.
> 
>   Erik
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:56:04 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
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I caught that in the rfc too.  Yes we need an updated tunnel rfc or
draft.
Would that be valid work here ?  Chairs ?
My only concern about dhcpv4 is that is more work and process.  Which is
fine but we can use vendor class for now?  But I agree dhcpv4 is a good
mechanism.
But we could have something in interim.  Some I know would like to see
this working in 2004 and deployed.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik Nordmark [mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com] 
> Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 8:42 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Jeroen Massar; JORDI PALET MARTINEZ; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; 
> Alain Durand; alh-ietf@tndh.net
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> > If we have tunnel brokers we don 't need teredo right?  
> That's my take 
> > now.
> 
> Agreed in principle.
> 
> Two things though:
> Firstly, for the access router to ISP tunnel config
> something simpler (like a DHCPv4 option) might make sense - 
> depends on what type of authentication the ISP wants to do 
> specifically for the IPv6 tunnel. If it is sufficient for the 
> ISP to check that the IPv4 source is one of its customers 
> then the TSP authentication features and flexibility isn't needed.
> 
> Secondly, 
> I've been told that tunnel broker can work trough NAT but the 
> RFC (RFC 3053) says: 3. Known limitations
> 
>    This mechanism may not work if the user is using private IPv4
>    addresses behind a NAT box.
> 
> Thus I think it would be useful to have a specification on 
> how tunnel broker works across a NAT.
> 
>   Erik
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 12:59:11 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Paul Timmins" <paul@timmins.net>, "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@sun.com>,
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I thought I had same problem as Erik but I just got proto 41 through.
But I put a box in front of the cable dsl router. As note.  But it
breaks still :--)
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Timmins [mailto:paul@timmins.net] 
> Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 10:56 AM
> To: Erik Nordmark
> Cc: Jeroen Massar; Bound, Jim; 'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'; 
> v6ops@ops.ietf.org; 'Alain Durand'; alh-ietf@tndh.net
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2003-02-21 at 10:29, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > That's nice for those that have control of the NAT box.
> > The Telco that provides me service at home provides me with 
> a NAT box 
> > that they control - and they are uninterested in doing anything 
> > special. I can't bypass/replace the NAT box because it 
> speaks some odd 
> > and probably proprietary stuff on the other side (it's an 
> ISDN line).
> > 
> > So I prefer solutions that don't have to rely on 
> configuration in the 
> > NAT box yet are simpler than Teredo.
> 
> I agree here as well. I've seen -alot- of firewalls that 
> either block, or don't statefully forward proto-41. Even if 
> they did, that limits IPv6 to one end user behind the NAT. If 
> I was using this at a Mariott for example, they NAT the users 
> of their in room ethernet. I'd be disappointed if someone 
> else was using v6 tunneling in the hotel, because it means I 
> couldn't (Assuming they forward proto-41 to begin with). With 
> UDP tunneling, we could both have our own tunnels. I think a 
> limitation on how many machines behind a NAT can have a 
> tunnel would slow transition in places like this, because if 
> I were offering enterprise services over v6, and had my 
> employees tunneling back to the office, I'd be pretty upset 
> if they couldn't get their job done because another employee 
> (or just another user, depending on the proto-41 forwarding 
> implementation) has a tunnel open at the hotel at the same time.
> 
> My 0.02.
> -Paul
> 
> -- 
> Paul Timmins
> paul@timmins.net / http://www.timmins.net/
> H: 313-586-9514 / C: 248-379-7826 / DC: 130*116*24495
> AIM: noweb4u / Callsign: KC8QAY
> 
> 



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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2003 13:03:26 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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It sounds like getting providers to support TB is a mission? As initial
step?
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen Massar [mailto:jeroen@unfix.org] 
> Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 11:07 AM
> To: 'Erik Nordmark'
> Cc: 'Marc Blanchet'; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
> 
> 
> Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> > > The only thing is that the NAT box needs to know where to
> > send incoming
> > > proto-41 packets to.
> > > 
> > > - Some NAT boxes can be configured with a 'default'.
> > >   Those boxes will then forward any unrelated traffic to
> > that default
> > > IP.
> > 
> > That's nice for those that have control of the NAT box.
> > The Telco that provides me service at home provides me with 
> a NAT box 
> > that they control - and they are uninterested in doing anything 
> > special. I can't bypass/replace the NAT box because it 
> speaks some odd
> > and probably proprietary stuff on the other side (it's an 
> ISDN line).
> > 
> > So I prefer solutions that don't have to rely on 
> configuration in the 
> > NAT box yet are simpler than Teredo.
> 
> Make a ssh/pptp/vtund/<fill in>/* tunnel to the outside and 
> route your packets over there. These mechanisms then ofcourse 
> should be supplied and supported by the Tunnel Broker in 
> question. So if we want a good deployment we need to support 
> all of these options (unfortunatly). Marc can you create such 
> TSP drafts ?
> 
> Eg: draft-parent-blanchet-ngtrans-tsp-<application>-00.txt
> 
> Which means that an external application is needed for 
> tunneling the packets to the tunnel broker.
> 
> application ::= ssh|pptp|vtund|httptunnel|<fill in>
> 
> Some networks unfortunatly will want to avoid the possibility 
> of using them as a 'transit' service only, eg tunneling to a 
> friendly AS and then routing a own prefix over that, 
> basically only using the ISP's IP for the tunnel.
> 
> Sidenote:
> IMHO you don't have a complete IPv4 internet connection
> either as with your current setup you can't do most thing 
> that have an embedded IP in the packets (read: Netmeeting). 
> Also setting up your own SSH, apache, gameserver etc will not 
> work :( If I had a chance of ISP's in your situation I would 
> surely not go for them, I hate NAT's and I require at least 
> one public IPv4 thats completely unfiltered. In your current 
> situation they could have put you all their customers behind 
> a big rfc1918 subnet and NAT there too and that is what I 
> call localnet access (with an internet gate) and not internet access.
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 18:45:41 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
From: Paul Timmins <paul@timmins.net>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>, "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
        "'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
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On Fri, 2003-02-21 at 10:29, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> That's nice for those that have control of the NAT box.
> The Telco that provides me service at home provides me with a NAT box
> that they control - and they are uninterested in doing anything special.
> I can't bypass/replace the NAT box because it speaks some odd and probably
> proprietary stuff on the other side (it's an ISDN line).
> 
> So I prefer solutions that don't have to rely on configuration in
> the NAT box yet are simpler than Teredo.

I agree here as well. I've seen -alot- of firewalls that either block,
or don't statefully forward proto-41. Even if they did, that limits IPv6
to one end user behind the NAT. If I was using this at a Mariott for
example, they NAT the users of their in room ethernet. I'd be
disappointed if someone else was using v6 tunneling in the hotel,
because it means I couldn't (Assuming they forward proto-41 to begin
with). With UDP tunneling, we could both have our own tunnels. I think a
limitation on how many machines behind a NAT can have a tunnel would
slow transition in places like this, because if I were offering
enterprise services over v6, and had my employees tunneling back to the
office, I'd be pretty upset if they couldn't get their job done because
another employee (or just another user, depending on the proto-41
forwarding implementation) has a tunnel open at the hotel at the same
time.

My 0.02.
-Paul

-- 
Paul Timmins
paul@timmins.net / http://www.timmins.net/
H: 313-586-9514 / C: 248-379-7826 / DC: 130*116*24495
AIM: noweb4u / Callsign: KC8QAY






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 21 19:06:22 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2003 01:10:28 +0100
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Paul,

My experience is that if the NAT box is forwarding the proto-41, then is forwarded just as any other ICMP, UDP, or TCP, so is
reaching the appropriate host in the private network. That means that several tunnels can be setup w/o any problem.

Of course, the "manager" of the NAT box can setup a single tunnel for all proto-41 packets, but this is something out of our
control, specially in an hotel.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul Timmins" <paul@timmins.net>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>; "'Bound, Jim'" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; "'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>;
<v6ops@ops.ietf.org>; "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@sun.com>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 4:56 PM
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


> On Fri, 2003-02-21 at 10:29, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > That's nice for those that have control of the NAT box.
> > The Telco that provides me service at home provides me with a NAT box
> > that they control - and they are uninterested in doing anything special.
> > I can't bypass/replace the NAT box because it speaks some odd and probably
> > proprietary stuff on the other side (it's an ISDN line).
> >
> > So I prefer solutions that don't have to rely on configuration in
> > the NAT box yet are simpler than Teredo.
>
> I agree here as well. I've seen -alot- of firewalls that either block,
> or don't statefully forward proto-41. Even if they did, that limits IPv6
> to one end user behind the NAT. If I was using this at a Mariott for
> example, they NAT the users of their in room ethernet. I'd be
> disappointed if someone else was using v6 tunneling in the hotel,
> because it means I couldn't (Assuming they forward proto-41 to begin
> with). With UDP tunneling, we could both have our own tunnels. I think a
> limitation on how many machines behind a NAT can have a tunnel would
> slow transition in places like this, because if I were offering
> enterprise services over v6, and had my employees tunneling back to the
> office, I'd be pretty upset if they couldn't get their job done because
> another employee (or just another user, depending on the proto-41
> forwarding implementation) has a tunnel open at the hotel at the same
> time.
>
> My 0.02.
> -Paul
>
> --
> Paul Timmins
> paul@timmins.net / http://www.timmins.net/
> H: 313-586-9514 / C: 248-379-7826 / DC: 130*116*24495
> AIM: noweb4u / Callsign: KC8QAY
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Feb 22 17:29:07 2003
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To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
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Hi Jim,

At 12:59 PM 2/21/2003 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
>I caught that in the rfc too.  Yes we need an updated tunnel rfc or
>draft.
>Would that be valid work here ?  Chairs ?

I'm not quite sure what you are asking...  Are you asking
about an update to RFC 3053 that would explain how to use
it over a NAT?

If the need for something like this is indicated by the
unmanaged or enterprise scenario/analysis efforts, we
would probably want to pursue this in v6ops (I can't
think of another WG that would be more appropriate).

Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 23 00:42:08 2003
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Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2003 21:45:34 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>,
        Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
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The unmanaged scenario, case A, calls for tunneling over UDP.
2 possible solutions are teredo or tunnel broker with tunneling over UDP.

If we want to explore the tunnel broker solution, I do not think RFC3053
needs an update. It is a framework document that explain the concept of 
tunnel broker.
What is needed are two documents:
- one that explain IPv6 over UDP over IPv4
- one that described a simple automatic protocol to set up the 
configuration parameters
between the client (access router) and the tunnel broker. A DHCPv4 
extension would work,
somethink like marc blanchet's TSP protocol would work also. Maybe the 
first think to
do is to work on some requirements for such a protocol.

    - Alain.

Margaret Wasserman wrote:

>
> Hi Jim,
>
> At 12:59 PM 2/21/2003 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
>
>> I caught that in the rfc too.  Yes we need an updated tunnel rfc or
>> draft.
>> Would that be valid work here ?  Chairs ?
>
>
> I'm not quite sure what you are asking...  Are you asking
> about an update to RFC 3053 that would explain how to use
> it over a NAT?
>
> If the need for something like this is indicated by the
> unmanaged or enterprise scenario/analysis efforts, we
> would probably want to pursue this in v6ops (I can't
> think of another WG that would be more appropriate).
>
> Margaret
>
>
>





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 23 01:28:03 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
cc: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>, "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
        Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>,
        Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
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On Sat, 22 Feb 2003, Alain Durand wrote:
[...]
> A DHCPv4 extension would work, somethink like marc blanchet's TSP
> protocol would work also. Maybe the first think to do is to work on some
> requirements for such a protocol.

Indeed, we have to get a better picture on what are the problems and 
non-problems.

For example, DHCP extension works only in scenarios where you obtain the
tunnel connectivity from your direct upstream ISP, the same one that
provides IPv4 connectivity.  

In many cases, this is a non-problem: it is often the case that such
IPv6-active ISP's could provide v6 access using different means already --
no all though -- if the IPv6-conscious ISP just has to keep natting
routers as CPE's and can't change them in the short term, this could still
be valuable.

So, we need to have a picture on the scenarios we're trying to address.

> > At 12:59 PM 2/21/2003 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> >
> >> I caught that in the rfc too.  Yes we need an updated tunnel rfc or
> >> draft.
> >> Would that be valid work here ?  Chairs ?
> >
> >
> > I'm not quite sure what you are asking...  Are you asking
> > about an update to RFC 3053 that would explain how to use
> > it over a NAT?
> >
> > If the need for something like this is indicated by the
> > unmanaged or enterprise scenario/analysis efforts, we
> > would probably want to pursue this in v6ops (I can't
> > think of another WG that would be more appropriate).
> >
> > Margaret
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>,
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References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030222171838.03486bb0@mail.windriver.com> <3E585FFE.3090804@sun.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2003 23:34:02 +0800
Organization: Consulintel
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I think we are talking about the case where the tunnel works over NAT w/o need for UDP encapsulation.

About 60% of the NAT boxes that I tested have forwarded proto-41 w/o any problem or special configuration.

This could be documented as a possibility in RFC3053 (now is open in "known limitations", but not clear), and may be explored by the
tunnel broker or whatever is setting up the mechanism, in order to choose automatically this option or, if not available, UDP or
other alternatives.

It will be good to document what routers/models/vendors support this, but I'm not sure how to do that, as probably there are
hundreds or thousands of ;-)

Whatever is decided, I will be happy to work on this.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>; "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>; "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>; "JORDI PALET
MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>; <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Sent: Sunday, February 23, 2003 1:45 PM
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT


> The unmanaged scenario, case A, calls for tunneling over UDP.
> 2 possible solutions are teredo or tunnel broker with tunneling over UDP.
>
> If we want to explore the tunnel broker solution, I do not think RFC3053
> needs an update. It is a framework document that explain the concept of
> tunnel broker.
> What is needed are two documents:
> - one that explain IPv6 over UDP over IPv4
> - one that described a simple automatic protocol to set up the
> configuration parameters
> between the client (access router) and the tunnel broker. A DHCPv4
> extension would work,
> somethink like marc blanchet's TSP protocol would work also. Maybe the
> first think to
> do is to work on some requirements for such a protocol.
>
>     - Alain.
>
> Margaret Wasserman wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi Jim,
> >
> > At 12:59 PM 2/21/2003 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> >
> >> I caught that in the rfc too.  Yes we need an updated tunnel rfc or
> >> draft.
> >> Would that be valid work here ?  Chairs ?
> >
> >
> > I'm not quite sure what you are asking...  Are you asking
> > about an update to RFC 3053 that would explain how to use
> > it over a NAT?
> >
> > If the need for something like this is indicated by the
> > unmanaged or enterprise scenario/analysis efforts, we
> > would probably want to pursue this in v6ops (I can't
> > think of another WG that would be more appropriate).
> >
> > Margaret
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 23 12:42:45 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2003 12:38:31 -0500
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Home Use to stimulate deployment over IPv4-NAT
Cc: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
        Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
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Hi Pekka,

> > A DHCPv4 extension would work, somethink like marc blanchet's TSP
> > protocol would work also. Maybe the first think to do is to work on some
> > requirements for such a protocol.
>
>Indeed, we have to get a better picture on what are the problems and
>non-problems.
>
>For example, DHCP extension works only in scenarios where you obtain the
>tunnel connectivity from your direct upstream ISP, the same one that
>provides IPv4 connectivity.
>
>In many cases, this is a non-problem: it is often the case that such
>IPv6-active ISP's could provide v6 access using different means already --
>no all though -- if the IPv6-conscious ISP just has to keep natting
>routers as CPE's and can't change them in the short term, this could still
>be valuable.
>
>So, we need to have a picture on the scenarios we're trying to address.

This is exactly the type of analysis that I would expect as
part of the unmanaged analysis document.  We have a scenario
that needs to be addressed, and we should now perform an
analysis of the possible solutions to address that scenario.

If you feel that there are scenarios missing from the unmanaged
scenario document, or if you feel that we need to add a bit
more detail to the existing scenarios (i.e. break out the cases
where an in-house NAT does/doesn't forward packets on port 41
for example), please provide that input as part of the last call
on the unmanaged scenarios document.

Thanks,
Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb 23 20:54:39 2003
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fyi, i thought i belonged in dnsop

randy

---

From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: dns op wg <dnsop@cafax.se>
Subject: draft-ymbk-6to4-arpa-delegation-00.txt
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2003 10:07:23 +0900

would the dnsop wg consder adoptng draft-ymbk-6to4-arpa-delegation-00.txt
as a wg document?

randy




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 24 17:34:34 2003
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Alain,

Sorry I'm just getting to this now, but I don't agree with your
point that the "...design team is way too 'transition tool' centric
in its approach...". In section 4, we see the following paragraph:

  "This document will identify those Points of Transition and discuss
   them within a set of scenarios. This document will not provide
   solutions. A set of suggested solutions will be provided in a follow
   on document to this work."

To me, this paragraph seems to be setting the appropriate scope for
the document and is not at all 'transition tool' centric. Am I missing
your point? In any event, I do think the current document takes the
right approach (albeit a bit light on text in some sections) and I
support it becoming a wg item.

Fred Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Alain Durand wrote:
> Margaret,
> 
> First, I would like to say that I appreciate the effort of the
> design team to address such a difficult issue.
> 
> However, that said, I'm not very comfortable with this document.
> On one hand, it is badly needed and already very late,
> on the other hand, I'm not sure it is taking the right direction.
> 
> I already have commented several times that this design team
> is way too 'transition tool' centric in its approach, somehow making  
> the hidden
> assumption that solving the 'enterprise' case in the (yet to come)   
> analysis/solution
> document will consist only of picking the 'right' transition tool  
> developed by NGtrans.
> 
> What I would like to see are things like the following
> instantiated for a set of 'typical' enterprise environment:
> 
> - how does the internal networks looks like?
> - how is the networks are managed?
>   (who is responsible, what is outsourced, is IT competent/reliable or  
> not ...)
> - what are the procedure/tools in place to manage the network?
>   (not only SNMP, but for example tools to create DNS zone files)
> - is the public internet used (via VPN...)?
> - what are the connections to the Internet?
> - Is the v4 address space private or public?
> - Is the v4 address space 'portable'? (hint: do they need portable v6  
> address space)
> - How much v4 address space is available?
> - Are they multi-homed?
> - how is security enforced?
> - how does the datacenter looks like if there is one?
> - what kind of applications are used in the  
> Internet/intranet/extranets/...)
>   (is it in-house code? is the source code available? is an Ipv6  
> version of the
>  code available to buy?....)
> - how naming service/directory service is performed (two face DNS?)
> -...
> 
> 
> 
> There is a little of that buried in section 4, variable description,
> but I think this document should really instantiate those variables
> and more (the ones I just described above for example, certainly much  
> more)
> in a set of several 'typical' enterprise environments instead of  focusing
> on cases describing how enterprises are thinking of deploying v6 at the  
> IP level
> (section 5, which is basically which networks to connect) or abstract  
> cases of transition mechanisms
> (section 6, point of transition methods) which belongs not in this  
> document
> but in the solution document.
> 
> With this in mind, I would not recommend the wg adopting this document.
> 
>     - Alain.




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers
	Author(s)	: E. Nordmark, R. Gilligan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2003-2-26
	
This document specifies IPv4 compatibility mechanisms that can be
implemented by IPv6 hosts and routers.  These mechanisms include
providing complete implementations of both versions of the Internet
Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6), and tunneling IPv6 packets over IPv4
routing infrastructures.  They are designed to allow IPv6 nodes to
maintain complete compatibility with IPv4, which should greatly
simplify the deployment of IPv6 in the Internet, and facilitate the
eventual transition of the entire Internet to IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Transition  Analysis for ISP Networks
	Author(s)	: C. Mickles
	Filename	: draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-2-26
	
This document provides analysis of how to transition the different
types of Internet Service Provider (ISP) networks to IPv6.  It    
will provide design recommendations which may be followed to      
successfully deploy IPv6 services on a network that began as an   
IPv4 network. This is the companion document to 
draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-scenarios-04.txt which provides detailed 
background information on all scenarios.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 27 09:31:37 2003
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As an outline it looks complete, but most of the sections are only headers
in need of some meat.

----- Original Message -----
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <IETF-Announce:>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 2:44 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>
>
> Title : Transition  Analysis for ISP Networks
> Author(s) : C. Mickles
> Filename : draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt
> Pages : 15
> Date : 2003-2-26
>
> This document provides analysis of how to transition the different
> types of Internet Service Provider (ISP) networks to IPv6.  It
> will provide design recommendations which may be followed to
> successfully deploy IPv6 services on a network that began as an
> IPv4 network. This is the companion document to
> draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-scenarios-04.txt which provides detailed
> background information on all scenarios.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> "get draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
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> In the body type:
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>
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>
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 27 16:15:22 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
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Hi,

On Mon, 17 Feb 2003, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP scenarios
> document to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC:
> 
> Title:     Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
> Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> Editor:    J. Soininen
> Date:      January 2003
> 
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt

I've re-read the document, and it seems excellent.

I have only two non-editorial issues (well, you could argue these are 
kinda editorial too :-):

   However, the IPv4 addresses might be a scarce resource for the mobile
   operator or an ISP. In that case, it might not be possible for the UE
   to have a globally unique IPv4 address allocated all the time. Hence,
   the UE should either activate the IPv4 PDP Context only when needed,
   or be allocated an IPv4 address from a private address space.

==> should "should" be really "could"?  This document is not meant to give
solution(s), or advacate IPv4 NAT.

5. Security Considerations

   This document does not generate any additional security
   considerations.

==> as many, many drafts will try to pass with security considerations
like these, it might be best to be pre-emptive, and explain that there
really *are* no additional security considerations here (try to answer the
"why"), like:

   This document describes possible transition scenarios for 3GPP
   networks for future study.  Solutions and mechanism are explored in 
   other documents: the description of the 3GPP network does not have
   any security considerations.
 

Below, a few editorial nits.

Internet Draft                                            J. Soininen,
Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt                    Editor

==> I'd replace the two lines in the right with, like, "J. Soininen (ed.)"

   This document will describe the transition scenarios in 3GPP packet

==> s/will describe/describes/

   The main purpose of this document is to identify, and document those
   scenarios for further discussion, and for study in the v6ops working
   group.

==> minor rewording could clarify this: this use of multiple ", and" make 
it a bit difficult to connect the sentences.  For example:

   The main purpose of this document is to identify and document those
   scenarios for further discussion and study in the v6ops working
   group.



   This document gives neither an overview, nor an explanation of 3GPP
   or the 3GPP packet data network, GPRS. A good overview of the 3GPP
   specified GPRS can be found from [1]. The GPRS architecture
   specification is defined in [2].

==> Is this entirely accurate?  Section 3 includes a very brief
description (of the relevant part of the architecture), including the
title "GPRS architecture basics".

2. Scope of the document

==> s/d/D/, similar in certain other titles.

   scenarios with and without the usage of the SIP based IP Multimedia 
   Core Network Subsystem (IMS).   

==> the use of "SIP" for the first time, without reference or spelling out 
the acronym.  I'd suggest at least the latter.

==> "SIP based" or "SIP-based" ? (I have no idea...), same with "SIP 
capable" later on.

   The scope of this document does not include scenarios inside the GPRS
   network, i.e. on the different interfaces of the GPRS network.

==> observation: the term "interfaces" could be misleading to those who 
nowadays think of interfaces as in "network adapters/interfaces", not the 
interfaces defined by GPRS architecture.  Not sure if it's worth changing.

3. Brief description of the 3GPP network environment

==> s/Brief description of the // (and the upper-casigns) -- I agree that 
it is *very* brief, but the title should be shorter!

   There is a dedicated link between the UE, and the GGSN called the
   Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context. This link is created through the

,

   or to different GGSNs. The PDP Context can be either of the same, or
   different types. 

and:

   possibility to have simultaneous IPv4, and IPv6 PDP Contexts open.

==> s/,// (the lists are so short a comma looks only confusing)

   A simplified overview of the IMS is depicted in figure 2.
             +-------------+  +-------------------------------------+

==> add an empty line between these

   The SIP proxies, servers, and registrars shown in Figure 2 are as
   follows.

==> s/./:/

     - I-CSCF (Interrogating-CSCF) is the contact point within an
        operatorÆs

==> s/Æ/'/g (wrong charset/typo?) -- in a few other places too

   PDP Type IPv6. This means that an 3GPP IP Multimedia terminal uses

==> s/an/a/

    This, of course, does not prevent the usage of other unrelated
   services (e.g. corporate access) on IPv4.

==> s/ This/This/ (extra space)

   Thus, in cases where the UE is dual stack capable, and in the network
   there is a GGSN (or separate GGSNs) that supports both connection to
   IPv4 and IPv6 networks, it is possible to connect to both at the same
   time. Figure 3 depicts this scenario.

==> "both connection to [...] networks" sounds strange; a singular/plural 
mistake, need to reword, or something?

   In this scenario an IPv6 UE connects to an IPv4 node in the IPv4
   Internet.

==> s/scenario/scenario,/ (not really necessary..)

    | IPv4 |    | GPRS Core | |      |     |   |    |      |
    +------+    +-----------+ +------+     +---+    +------+
                       Figure 7: IPv4 node communicating with IPv6 node

==> aliging the figure text with the figures would be nice, but probably 
something best left to the rfc editor process.

   The authors would like to thank Basavaraj Patil, Tuomo SipilD, Fred

==> s/D/a/ :-)

Informative references

    [1] Wasserman, M., "Recommendations for IPv6 in Third Generation
    Partnership Project (3GPP) Standards", September 2002, RFC3314.

Normative References

==> Normative References are should be listed first, by 
http://www.rfc-editor.org/policy.html

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 27 17:56:23 2003
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Subject: new lead/editor for ISP transition
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v6ops wg,

I am pleased to announce that Mikael Lind has agreed to take on the
lead/editor role for the v6ops ISP transition team.

We want to thank Cleve for all his good work to date, and are pleased
that he will stay involved as a contributor.


Bob, Margaret and Itojun




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 27 18:53:08 2003
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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
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> I've re-read the document

thank you!  there are two keys to ietf success, writing of good
documents and serious peer review.

randy




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 27 19:08:46 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 16:10:49 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
In-reply-to: <E18oXtC-000I5H-00@roam.psg.com>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>, jim.Paugh@Sun.COM
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My colleagues (Sebastien Roy & Jim Paugh) from Sun & I wrote a draft
on dual stack implementations and turning IPv6 on by default on them.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-roy-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt

We would like to offer it as a contribution to v6ops
and would like to receive feedback from the wg.

	- Alain.

Abstract

    The dual stack model is based on the assumption that applications can
    try communicating to destinations over IPv6 first and fall back to
    IPv4 if IPv6 doesn't work.  Before turning the dual stack on by
    default, we need to make sure that this assumption holds even in
    cases where IPv6 connectivity is not perfect.

    This document looks at scenarios in which things can go wrong if the
    IPv6 dual stack is enabled by default.




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Pekka,

thank you very much for your review and the comments! Jonne S. may have
some additional comments, but I start giving comments below (marked JW):

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
Sent: 27 February, 2003 23:14

   However, the IPv4 addresses might be a scarce resource for the mobile
   operator or an ISP. In that case, it might not be possible for the UE
   to have a globally unique IPv4 address allocated all the time. Hence,
   the UE should either activate the IPv4 PDP Context only when needed,
   or be allocated an IPv4 address from a private address space.

==> should "should" be really "could"?  This document is not meant to give
solution(s), or advacate IPv4 NAT.

 JW: Yep, we do not want to advocat v4 NAT, that's for sure. "Could" (or
even "can") makes sense to me.

5. Security Considerations

   This document does not generate any additional security
   considerations.

==> as many, many drafts will try to pass with security considerations
like these, it might be best to be pre-emptive, and explain that there
really *are* no additional security considerations here (try to answer the
"why"), like:

   This document describes possible transition scenarios for 3GPP
   networks for future study.  Solutions and mechanism are explored in 
   other documents: the description of the 3GPP network does not have
   any security considerations.

 JW: Thanks for your suggestion! This text is ok at least for me. 

Below, a few editorial nits.

Internet Draft                                            J. Soininen,
Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt                    Editor

==> I'd replace the two lines in the right with, like, "J. Soininen (ed.)"

 JW: Hmm, why not. I can do the same for the 3GPP analysis doc too
(revision -02 with minor changes shall be published soon).

   This document will describe the transition scenarios in 3GPP packet

==> s/will describe/describes/

 JW: Agreed.

   The main purpose of this document is to identify, and document those
   scenarios for further discussion, and for study in the v6ops working
   group.

==> minor rewording could clarify this: this use of multiple ", and" make 
it a bit difficult to connect the sentences.  For example:

   The main purpose of this document is to identify and document those
   scenarios for further discussion and study in the v6ops working
   group.

 JW: Sounds ok.

   This document gives neither an overview, nor an explanation of 3GPP
   or the 3GPP packet data network, GPRS. A good overview of the 3GPP
   specified GPRS can be found from [1]. The GPRS architecture
   specification is defined in [2].

==> Is this entirely accurate?  Section 3 includes a very brief
description (of the relevant part of the architecture), including the
title "GPRS architecture basics".

 JW: Ok... this text was written when there was no environment description
in the document (yet). This kind of text might work better:
"This document gives a very brief overview on the 3GPP packet data network, GPRS. 
A good overview of the 3GPP specified GPRS can be found from [1].  The 
GPRS architecture specification is defined in [2]."

2. Scope of the document

==> s/d/D/, similar in certain other titles.

 JW: Yep, this is the US style. :-) I have to do the same for the 3GPP analysis doc...

   scenarios with and without the usage of the SIP based IP Multimedia 
   Core Network Subsystem (IMS).   

==> the use of "SIP" for the first time, without reference or spelling out 
the acronym.  I'd suggest at least the latter.

 JW: ok.

==> "SIP based" or "SIP-based" ? (I have no idea...), same with "SIP 
capable" later on.

   The scope of this document does not include scenarios inside the GPRS
   network, i.e. on the different interfaces of the GPRS network.

 JW: I would use hyphen, but maybe some native speaker can enlighten us...

==> observation: the term "interfaces" could be misleading to those who 
nowadays think of interfaces as in "network adapters/interfaces", not the 
interfaces defined by GPRS architecture.  Not sure if it's worth changing.

 JW: We have to check this... No opinion yet.

3. Brief description of the 3GPP network environment

==> s/Brief description of the // (and the upper-casigns) -- I agree that 
it is *very* brief, but the title should be shorter!

 JW: Maybe... Short subsection can not have too long title. Just using e.g.
"3GPP network environment" and just tell in the text that the description is 
a short one?

   There is a dedicated link between the UE, and the GGSN called the
   Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context. This link is created through the

,

   or to different GGSNs. The PDP Context can be either of the same, or
   different types. 

and:

   possibility to have simultaneous IPv4, and IPv6 PDP Contexts open.

==> s/,// (the lists are so short a comma looks only confusing)

 JW: Yep, we'll check those.

   A simplified overview of the IMS is depicted in figure 2.
             +-------------+  +-------------------------------------+

==> add an empty line between these

 JW: Agreed.

   The SIP proxies, servers, and registrars shown in Figure 2 are as
   follows.

==> s/./:/

 JW: OK.

     - I-CSCF (Interrogating-CSCF) is the contact point within an
        operatorÆs

==> s/Æ/'/g (wrong charset/typo?) -- in a few other places too

 JW: Clearly a non-ASCII char, have to check it.

   PDP Type IPv6. This means that an 3GPP IP Multimedia terminal uses

==> s/an/a/

 JW: Yep.

    This, of course, does not prevent the usage of other unrelated
   services (e.g. corporate access) on IPv4.

==> s/ This/This/ (extra space)

 JW: Got it.

   Thus, in cases where the UE is dual stack capable, and in the network
   there is a GGSN (or separate GGSNs) that supports both connection to
   IPv4 and IPv6 networks, it is possible to connect to both at the same
   time. Figure 3 depicts this scenario.

==> "both connection to [...] networks" sounds strange; a singular/plural 
mistake, need to reword, or something?

JW: We consider small rewording, that is needed.

   In this scenario an IPv6 UE connects to an IPv4 node in the IPv4
   Internet.

==> s/scenario/scenario,/ (not really necessary..)

 JW: I would also use the comma here.

    | IPv4 |    | GPRS Core | |      |     |   |    |      |
    +------+    +-----------+ +------+     +---+    +------+
                       Figure 7: IPv4 node communicating with IPv6 node

==> aliging the figure text with the figures would be nice, but probably 
something best left to the rfc editor process.

 JW: Ok, we see if something can be done.

   The authors would like to thank Basavaraj Patil, Tuomo SipilD, Fred

==> s/D/a/ :-)

 JW: Yup, let's make him Mr. Sipila, not Sipilä. :-)

Informative references

    [1] Wasserman, M., "Recommendations for IPv6 in Third Generation
    Partnership Project (3GPP) Standards", September 2002, RFC3314.

Normative References

==> Normative References are should be listed first, by 
http://www.rfc-editor.org/policy.html

 JW: Yes, this small fix will be done.

Thanks once again!

	-Juha-



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 28 07:55:33 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: <6bone@ISI.EDU>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Ghosts for 3ffe:1f00::/24 and 3ffe:3000::/24 - Check your routers
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 13:57:43 +0100
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Hi,

As per usual on http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ghosts/.
3ffe:3000::/24 has been retracted 4 days ago and
is still lingering in the routing tables.
3ffe:1f00::/24 has been lingering for 1+ day now.

Can people check up their _backbone_ routers and tell
what they see about these prefixes?

I am very interrested in knowing what people see coming
in from SPRINT (AS6175), FIBERTEL (AS10318) and ATT-EMEA (AS5623)

Also please submit your IPv6 traceroute's, lookingglasses,
Route Servers and ASpaths tools to Jakub if you are maintaining an AS.
See http://www.traceroute6.org for more information.
Having these would make hunting down these ghosts so much easier.

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 28 13:06:01 2003
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From: "Daniel Austin" <daniel@kewlio.net>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>, <6bone@ISI.EDU>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [6bone] Ghosts for 3ffe:1f00::/24 and 3ffe:3000::/24 - Check your routers
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 13:49:42 -0000
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
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  automatically accepted. ]

We see both of these prefixes via AS1752 (BTexact over UK6X) and AS15703 (Trueserver BV over LIPEX).  2 paths to each.
(our LG/traceroute is present on traceroute6.org)


With Thanks,

Daniel Austin,
Managing Director,
Kewlio.net Limited.
<daniel@kewlio.net>

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: <6bone@ISI.EDU>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 12:57 PM
Subject: [6bone] Ghosts for 3ffe:1f00::/24 and 3ffe:3000::/24 - Check your routers


> Hi,
> 
> As per usual on http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ghosts/.
> 3ffe:3000::/24 has been retracted 4 days ago and
> is still lingering in the routing tables.
> 3ffe:1f00::/24 has been lingering for 1+ day now.
> 
> Can people check up their _backbone_ routers and tell
> what they see about these prefixes?
> 
> I am very interrested in knowing what people see coming
> in from SPRINT (AS6175), FIBERTEL (AS10318) and ATT-EMEA (AS5623)
> 
> Also please submit your IPv6 traceroute's, lookingglasses,
> Route Servers and ASpaths tools to Jakub if you are maintaining an AS.
> See http://www.traceroute6.org for more information.
> Having these would make hunting down these ghosts so much easier.
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> _______________________________________________
> 6bone mailing list
> 6bone@mailman.isi.edu
> http://mailman.isi.edu/mailman/listinfo/6bone
> 





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 28 13:11:42 2003
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From: "Ethern Lin" <ethern@ascc.net>
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Subject: Re: Ghosts for 3ffe:1f00::/24 and 3ffe:3000::/24 - Check your routers
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
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Dear Jeroen,

Here is the routes we received:

noc@j1> show route 3ffe:3000::/24

inet6.0: 543 destinations, 549 routes (543 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
Restart Complete
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

3ffe:3000::/24     *[BGP/170] 10:35:18, localpref 180, from 2001:288:3b0::23
                      AS path: 7660 2500 3549 6175 10318 5623 5609 3320 6939
4725 4697 20834 513 16091 8903 1752 13193 10566 13944 25336 6830 1200 I
                    > to fe80::210:f6ff:fe7f:1180 via fxp1.0

noc@j1> show route 3ffe:1f00::/24

inet6.0: 543 destinations, 549 routes (543 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
Restart Complete
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

3ffe:1f00::/24     *[BGP/170] 23:16:20, localpref 180, from 2001:288:3b0::23
                      AS path: 7660 2500 4697 3320 293 6175 7580 10566 15180
1251 1916 11537 22 5609 6830 1755 I
                    > to fe80::210:f6ff:fe7f:1180 via fxp1.0

noc@j1>

You can check these routes from the following information:
http://mrlg.ipv6.ascc.net/
http://bgp.ipv6.ascc.net/

Ethern
ASNET/TW

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: <6bone@ISI.EDU>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 8:57 PM
Subject: Ghosts for 3ffe:1f00::/24 and 3ffe:3000::/24 - Check your routers


> Hi,
>
> As per usual on http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ghosts/.
> 3ffe:3000::/24 has been retracted 4 days ago and
> is still lingering in the routing tables.
> 3ffe:1f00::/24 has been lingering for 1+ day now.
>
> Can people check up their _backbone_ routers and tell
> what they see about these prefixes?
>
> I am very interrested in knowing what people see coming
> in from SPRINT (AS6175), FIBERTEL (AS10318) and ATT-EMEA (AS5623)
>
> Also please submit your IPv6 traceroute's, lookingglasses,
> Route Servers and ASpaths tools to Jakub if you are maintaining an AS.
> See http://www.traceroute6.org for more information.
> Having these would make hunting down these ghosts so much easier.
>
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>
>







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 28 13:38:25 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 13:37:49 -0500
To: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
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Hi Juha,

At 01:32 PM 2/28/2003 +0200, juha.wiljakka@nokia.com wrote:
>==> "SIP based" or "SIP-based" ? (I have no idea...), same with "SIP
>capable" later on.
>
>    The scope of this document does not include scenarios inside the GPRS
>    network, i.e. on the different interfaces of the GPRS network.
>
>  JW: I would use hyphen, but maybe some native speaker can enlighten us...

I'd use a hyphen for both SIP-based and SIP-capable.

But, hey, I like hyphens :-).

Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 28 13:38:37 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 13:32:53 -0500
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>I've re-read the document, and it seems excellent.

Thanks, Pekka.

>I have only two non-editorial issues (well, you could argue these are
>kinda editorial too :-):
>
>    However, the IPv4 addresses might be a scarce resource for the mobile
>    operator or an ISP. In that case, it might not be possible for the UE
>    to have a globally unique IPv4 address allocated all the time. Hence,
>    the UE should either activate the IPv4 PDP Context only when needed,
>    or be allocated an IPv4 address from a private address space.
>
>==> should "should" be really "could"?  This document is not meant to give
>solution(s), or advacate IPv4 NAT.
>
>5. Security Considerations
>
>    This document does not generate any additional security
>    considerations.
>
>==> as many, many drafts will try to pass with security considerations
>like these, it might be best to be pre-emptive, and explain that there
>really *are* no additional security considerations here (try to answer the
>"why"), like:
>
>    This document describes possible transition scenarios for 3GPP
>    networks for future study.  Solutions and mechanism are explored in
>    other documents: the description of the 3GPP network does not have
>    any security considerations.

I agree with both of these points.

Margaret






